The
Kent Stater
THE INDEPENDENT STUDENT NEWSPAPER OF KENT STATE UNIVERSITY
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WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2016
Illustration by Ashley Griffith
EMTs stand the line against overdoses
Editor’s note
Skye McEowen Print Managing Editor
Our coverage of the heroin epidemic continues into our second day, and the conversation continues as well. Again, the purpose of this coverage is to open the forum to discussion about what this problem is, how we respond to it and how it affects us personally. Directly or indirectly, most of us have been touched by heroin. Our focus today is what people are doing in response to the way this epidemic affects our lives. We’ve taken a look at what we’re facing, what it does to us physically and how we can lose someone we love to it. The question is, what now? Emergency responders are preparing for overdoses, while cities and schools are working on ways to bring the epidemic to light. A part of being able to participate in constructive dialogues is to understand as many facets of it as possible. We still believe there is work to be done, but understanding the work we are doing now will help us keep the dialogue going as we continue to flesh out a now very real fear. smceowen@kent.edu
How to get help Portage County offers resources for those struggling with addiction. The Mental Health and Recovery Board of Portage County suggests two residential treatment facilities specializing in heroin and opioid addiction. Horizon House, located in Ravenna, is a 90-day halfway house specializing in adult women seeking help for their addiction. To be eligible, women must have been proven to have a need for the program. Horizon House is funded through a Women’s Special Services Grant from the Ohio Department of Mental Health & Addiction Services and the Portage County Mental Health and Recovery Board. Call the organization at (330) 678-3006. Root House, also in Ravenna, takes in men with addictions including heroin and opioids. The Root House opened in summer 2013, and was started by the Citizens for Addiction Recovery and Education. Call the organization at (330) 677-4124 ex. 0. For a list of statewide heroin and opioid addiction services, visit heroin.net/help/ohio. If you suspect a user of overdosing, call your local paramedics immediately.
• Kent Fire Department: (330) 676-7393 • Ravenna Fire Department: (330) 297-5738 • Stow Fire Department: (330) 689-5800
Campus organization focuses on recovery Angelo Angel Senior Reporter Kent State's Empowering Students in Recovery focuses on providing a judgement-free zone where people recovering from addiction can find a place to share their experiences and struggle with addiction, as well as an outlet for those who are still using substance, to explore recovery. The group was founded in August 2013, when Maureen Keating, a chemical dependency counselor at the University Health Services and a Kent State student, who wishes to remain anonymous, got together with a plan to form a support group. Keating said when she first arrived at Kent State, there wasn’t a support group available to students in recovery. “We came up with the idea together to create a support group that wasn’t obligatory, and anyone could come attend the group,” Keating said. The group doesn’t follow a traditional 12-step program like other anonymous groups. Each individual who attends the meeting does not have an obligation to share their story or participate in the discussion. Keating emphasized that the support group is not only for those who are struggling with addiction, but also for those who wish to become allies. “We’re always looking for students who wish to help organize awareness campaigns or to be there as a supportive member for those who are dealing with addiction,” Keating said. Empowering Students in Recovery is hosted at the Deweese Health Center every Thursday from 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. at conference room A, located in the lower level of the building. aangel3@kent.edu
Karl Schneider / The Kent Stater Jake Robinson, a firefighter and paramedic with the Kent Fire Department, demonstrates how to use naloxone when confronted with a heroin overdose victim in the back of an ambulance on Tuesday, Oct. 18, 2016.
Matt Poe Senior Reporter As heroin continues to take its toll on victims, families, communities and Portage County law enforcement has taken drastic steps to help combat the nationwide epidemic. Among other precautions, the county most notably implemented the Portage County Drug Task Force and frequently uses a lifesaving antidote called Narcan. The task force is a multi-agency that includes the Kent Police Department, Portage County Sheriff’s office and surrounding cities’ police departments including
Hiram and Ravenna. In addition to fighting drug use and distribution in Portage County, the task force includes members of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency, the Portage County Prosecutor ’s Office, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and the Internal Revenue Service. Portage County Sheriff David Doak said the task force is a vital agency within Northeast Ohio, and while its primary mission is to fight drugs within the county, it plays a much larger role. “A great deal of the criminal activity that we see here within the county is fueled by addiction now, and it gets involved with paper
crimes, robberies, burglaries ... and even including homicides at times,” Doak said. The influx of drugs — heroin in particular — within Portage County has led to imposing a sales tax to garner revenue. The hope is to expand the Portage County jail due to the overcrowding of drugrelated crimes, Doak said. While drugs remain a problem for county law enforcement, Doak said that heroin-related incidents and deaths have dramatically increased. “It became very noticeable about five or six years ago when we started seeing this heroin increase, and the death toll of heroin overdoses
has far surpassed traffic fatalities in the county,” Doak said. In 2014, the Food and Drug Administration approved the use of an opioid antidote called naloxone, commonly referred to as “Narcan”. Narcan works to reverse the effects of the overdose by bringing the victim’s breathing rate back to normal pace. Opioid overdoses cause a person to develop shallow, minimal breaths. It’s this type of drug that allows first responders, like Lt. James Samels, a paramedic and firefighter at the Kent City Fire Department, to help fight against heroin.
SEE EMT / PAGE 2
Local high schools address heroin issue Alex Delaney-Gesing Senior Reporter The issue of heroin use has affected more than just one demographic and geographic location throughout the country. Known as “dope,” “smack” or “horse,” overall usage of the drug has risen by more than 60 percent in the last 14 years, according to the Teen Rehab Center. Young adults are one of the most susceptible demographics to the addicting and detrimental effects of heroin use. Around 0.8 percent of all high school seniors in the United States have used heroin at least once, and 0.3 percent have used it at least once in the past month, the Teen Rehab Center reported. Taken in a national scale, 0.8 percent totals 660,000 students who may face the risk of suffering serious and life-threatening consequences . Educating students on the effects of the opioid has been proven to lower the chances of their addiction. In Portage County, an estimated 23 percent of all individuals who use heroin have been found to become addicted to it, according to the 2016 Portage County Community Health Status Assessment. Some schools in Portage County and neighboring Summit County are doing their part to educate students on the dangers and risks involved in doing drugs — especially heroin. Tallmadge High School has taken the anti-drug movement even further, focusing specifically on the detrimental usage of heroin and fentanyl. The high school held two substance and drug abuse meetings this past spring for students, parents and residents to address the community-
wide issue. “We don’t turn a blind eye to what is going on,” said Mike Bluey, assistant principal at Tallmadge High School. “We are always looking for ways to further make positive headway toward battling the problem.” For adolescents aged 12-17 during 2015, only 1 percent claimed to have tried heroin. Approximately 55 percent of teen users cite peer pressure, as well as stress and media culture as major factors of influence in their decision to start using. At Tallmadge, Bluey said, there are various student groups designed to be proactive in spreading the antidrug word and awareness through signage in the building. A resource officer was hired for the new school year as a means to ensure student safety and to spread awareness Stow-Munroe Falls High School has also been instrumental in spreading the word to its student body on heroin and other drug abuse. This past spring, Cuyahoga County Common Pleas Judge Michael Astrab and Assistant U.S. Attorney Bob Bulford spoke at two drug awareness assemblies held for students and their parents. Astrab, a part of the Northeast Ohio Heroin and Opioid Task Force, and Bulford, a supervisor of the U.S. Attorneys' Akron and Youngstown offices, discussed both the health risks of drug use, as well as how such actions can cause an individual to face repercussions with the law, the Stow Sentry reported. ”It’s important that (students) are educated on the consequences that
Courtesy of Cole Rose Master of ceremonies Beth Mingey (left) and guest speaker Ashley Seneko, sister of a drug overdose victim, attend the NOPE Task Force seminar for middle school and high school students in Stow-Munroe Falls City Schools on Tuesday, Oct. 11, 2016.
arise from drug and alcohol abuse,” Superintendent Tom Bratten said in the article, quoted from a press release from the spring. “We are committed to keeping our students safe in and outside of school.” Last Tuesday the high school and middle school held two seminars sponsored by the Narcotics Overdose Prevention & Education (NOPE) Task Force, a nonprofit organization originally formed in Florida to fight the use of drugs and narcotics. The seminars’ goals were “to catch drug abuse early and instill an antidrug message in young people’s minds so they never get started on drugs in the first place,” according to an Oct. 11 Akron Beacon Journal article. A Youth to Youth (Y2Y) Kickoff Training Day was held this past Mon-
day to promote drug awareness and education at the high school. Students participated in team building exercises led by guest speaker Ty Sells, a representative from the program. While Kent’s Theodore Roosevelt High School doesn’t have specific drug awareness programs for its students, its administration has been progressive in making the anti-drug message known. An assembly this past spring featured a presentation from the Cuyahoga County-based, anti-drug addiction organization called Robby’s Voice. The group was founded by the family of 20-year-old Robby Brandt, a victim of a heroin overdose, who died in 2011.
SEE HIGH SCHOOL / PAGE 2