Where Data Goes, I Go by Kevin Ulmer

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Where Data Goes, I Go Kevin Ulmer

Design Thinking Fall 2018 Instructor: Constance Vale Faculty Assistant: Alexander Ayres

Premise The transmission of information has evolved from physical documentation to digital signals, from ink to electrons. Personal knowledge and global histories are stored in data centers, which function as archives of our digital footprint. Our digital life, which far exceeds our physical lifespan, lay waste in the cloud. The permeance of data provides an opportunity to rethink how future generations will interact with the vast amount of information we generate today. How can we preserve data for an experiential curation of our digital autobiography? How can architecture accommodate the varying scales of data accessibility?

Site Bridgeton, a neighborhood that exists as a historical memory of what stood there before, is situated in between data dependent urban areas, Earth City and Lambert Airport. At this nexus of digital activity, the site can leverage the existing infrastructural networks of data dependency as well as reinvigorate the past neighborhood with an architecture that explores the spectrum of data interaction.

Program Data centers are an integral part of the ubiquitous accessibility and storage of information but are currently monofunctional in their program. By transforming the typology of a data center, the architecture of data can function as a facility of digital storage and transmission as well as contain a theatre, co-working space, data cemetery, and sensory deprivation tanks. The space will promote data transparency, connect future generations with the archived digital histories of their ancestors, and provide respite from the digitally dependent world.

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Table of Contents

01 Discourse

Context

Program

04 Speculation

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Discourse

Information n. 1. The shaping of the mind or character; communication of instructive knowledge; education 2. A piece of news or intelligence 3. That which is capable of being stored in, transmitted by, and communicated to inanimate things 4. That which is obtained by the processing of data

Information [x] x = agent, center, content, flow, storage, system, transfer, gathering, revolution, superhighway, security

Data n. 1. Related items of information considered collectively; typically obtained by scientific work 2. information of digital form; quantities, character, or symbols on which operations are performed by a computer, considered collectively 3. Something known or assumed as fact, and made the basis of reasoning 4. Anything immediately apprehended by or presented to the mind or senses

Data [x] x = analysis, handling, loss, security, transfer, transmission, acquisition, storage, entry, integrity, mining

Dictionary Definitions 1

Permanence n. 1. The action, fact, or state of lasting or remaining; continued or enduring existence or duration 2. Continuation, persistence, durable 3. Fixed, motionless Synonyms: ceaseless, dateless, deathless, endless, eternal, everlasting, immortal, perpetual, undying

Ephemeral n. 1. Beginning and ending in a day 2. Short-lived; transitory; That is in existence, power, favor, popularity, etc. for a short time only Synonyms: fleeting, impermanent, momentary, temporary, transient, transitory, deciduous, evanescent

Archive v. 1. To transfer to a store containing infrequently used files, or to a lower level in the hierarchy of memories n. 1. A place in which public records or other historic documents are kept; a repository or collection 3. The material preserved Alternative Methods: library, museum, backup, repository, storage, preservation

Dictionary Definitions 2

Process of Transcription

Engravings to Electrons The time and process of documenting information has drastically decreased with technological advancements. The Tactile is made Digital. Books are converted to Bits. Manual gathering is surpassed by Computational accessibility. This technological shift results in mass amounts of information being generated, transmitted, and stored every day. Increasing the amount of accessible data subsequently increases the demand for data centers and transmission infrastructure.

Textual Archive

Artifact Archive

Modern Archive

Digital Archive

Transformation of How We Access Information The act of accessing data has evolved. For physical documents, we go to the archives to view the information. Documents are organized efficiently and preserved within a building. Spontaneous social interactions occur through encounters of curiosity. The quest for knowledge requires movement, manual effort, and patience. Now, with digital archives, bits of information are transmitted directly to us. Location does not determine what information we have access to. The global displacement of information via cables, satellites, servers, and the internet has facilitated the digital transmission of information. The quest for knowledge is essentially effortless.

Manual Transmission Physical Movement TO Information

Digital Transmission Physical Movement OF Information

Growth of the Internet 3

December 1995 16,000,000 million users 0.4% of World Population

December 2017

4,156,000,000 users

54.4% of World Population

(700,000 KB)

Compact Disc (CD)

(80KB)

Floppy Disk

(3,750KB)

Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

1985 1986

1982 1983

1980

1978

1972 1973 1974

1970

1969

1967

1965

1960

1956 1959

NSFNET goes online and expands throughout the United States

domain

the Internet

.com Domain Name System established Symbolics.com established at the first registered

Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) introduced as the standard networking protocol

on ARPAnet

Email Spam was born, with an ad sent to 393 people

First Internet Service Provider established through the introduction of Telenet, a commercial version of ARPANET

The term Internet is born

Internet based @ e-mail system

Packet-switching network and the first to implement the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP)

ARPANET funded by the U.S. Department of Defense.

dual computer communication

Packet switching technology at MIT allows for

punch card technology

Hacking used by MIT students as ways to improve

Timeline of Digital Information

Social Media Era 4 Development of the Internet 5 Digital Storage Advancements 6

Zip Drive

Amazon Web Service introduces AWS S3

(Ulimited KB)

Cloud Data Storage

(25,000,000KB)

Blu-ray Optical Disc

(8,000KB)

USB Flash Drive

(64,000KB)

SD Card

(1,460,000KB)

Digital Video Disc

(100,000KB)

Wide Web to the public

Google Home developed Internet has over 1.8

2016 2018

trillion websites

51% of U.S. adults say the bank online Amazon Alexa introduced

Siri introduced by Apple

2013 2014

2011

2010

40th anniversary of the Internet

2009

Instagram reaches 400 million users Twitter grows to 316 million users

Instagram launched October 6, 2010 Pinterest launched March 2010 Snapchat founded September 2011 WeChat initial release January 21, 2011

Facebook reaches 400 million active users

WhatsApp released January 2009

Tumblr founded February 19, 2007

iPhone (1st generation) debuted

generate revenue

2007

LinkedIn founded December 28, 2002 Myspace founded August 1, 2003 Facebook goes online February 4, 2004

SixDegrees.com 1996 Ask.com June 1996

Twitter launched March 26, 2006

Wikipedia launched

Audio/Video distributed over the Internet Yahoo! launched Amazon.com, Craislist, eBay, Match.com Internet Access expanded [Compuserve, America Online AOL, Prodigy] Netflix launched Google search engine is born Napster allows peer-to-peer file sharing

CERN introduces World

HyperText Markup Language (HTML) developed

Skype is introduced, Safari web browser debuted Mozilla Firefox browser unveiled YouTube.com, Reddit launched AOL offers free services, relying on advertising to

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

2000

1997 1998 1999

1996

1992 1994 1995

1991

1990

J.C.R. Licklider

Internet Legacy of St. Louis A native of St. Louis and student at Washington University, J.C.R. Licklider, while at MIT in 1962, conceptualized a â&#x20AC;&#x153;Galactic Networkâ&#x20AC;? of social interaction online. This ambitious global network of site-based data accessibility set in motion advancements that made the current Internet possible. 7

“Wikipedia is the best thing ever. Anyone in the world can write anything they want about any subject. So you know you are getting the best possible information.” — Michael Scott, The Office

Explosion of the Internet The rapid growth of the internet is facilitated through broadband infrastructure. The extensive digital highway accommodates the flow of data though our cities.

Subscriptions per 100 Inhabitants

132.9

0.41 2004

2006

2017 U.S. Mobile Broadband Subscriptions 8

Number of Internet Users in Millions

287

217 201

121 2000

2006

2011

2016

U.S. Internet Users 9 25

Generating an Internet of Things The growth of the internet has influenced the transformation of ordinary devices. Analog inventions are now being re-designed to be digital appliances that connect to the internet. This global technological revolution has resulted in a hyper capitalistic race to produce â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;revolutionaryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; products to enhance daily life. It is estimated that by 2020, 50 billion devices will be connected via the internet.10 Smartphone activated lightbulbs, intelligent slow cookers, smart thermostats, and wireless vibrators, technologic devices supporting daily life can be designed to access the internet.

Amazon Echo August Doorbell Cam Awair Belkin WeMo Canary Chamberlain MyQ Cinder Elgato Eve Eversense GE Connected Appliances Honeywell Smar t House Products June Intelligent Oven Keen Home Smar t Vent LG Smar tThinQ Nespresso Prodigio Netatmo Welcome Nest Neurio Lightify Philips Hue Piper Roost Schlage Samsung Smar tThings Singlecue Gesture Controller Sonos Whirlpool Smar t Appliances Wink Awarepoint Aptomar ATrack Trackers Bosch CargoSense DorsaVi ViSafe Filament GridConnect Impinj Meshify Now Rethink Robotics RoboCV Samsara Sensors Tachyus Sensors Wzzard Wireless Sensors Xerafy AdhereTech Biotricity Bioflux Breathometer Mint FitBit Garmin Forerunner Misfit Samsung Gear Fit Withings Blood Pressure Monitor Click and Grow Deeper Teatro Whistle Arduino BeagleBoard Cypress IoT Products Flutter Gemalto Cinterion Intel Gallileo Microduino OpenMote OpenPicus FlyPor t CrowdSupply Pinoccio Raspberry Pi Tessel Google Cardboard Microsoft HoloLens Oculus Rift Samsung Gear VR Lush Google Home Smar tMat TrackR bravo Linquet Logitech Pop Harmony Elite Smar t Controller Logitech Circle WUPHF AWS IoT Button Navdy Hydrawise Ninja Sphere Kinsa Thermometer Ring Pro Eero Home System Blossom Edyn Amazon Tap PulseOn Petnet Parrot Lockitron Bolt Anova SkyBell

â&#x20AC;&#x153;There are more cell phones than active beings on the planet.â&#x20AC;? â&#x20AC;&#x201D; The City of Tomorrow, Carlo Ratti and Matthew Claudel

Information at our Fingertips The dissemination of smartphones has exponentially grown since the release of the first iPhone in 2007. Since then, digital information and social media have become integral aspects of modern society. Data has permeated social life. Daily life is dependent on data. Apps have also become a wide spread source of data generation. The development of apps has also spurred tremendous growth in coding and the discipline of computer science.

Unit Sales in Millions

231.2 216.7

39.9 1.39 2007

2010

2015

2017

Global iPhone Sales 11

Downloads in Billions

180

100

0.01 2008

2015

2017

Global Apple App Store Downloads 12 29

â&#x20AC;&#x153;When I took office, only high energy physicists had ever heard of what is called the Worldwide Web...Now even my cat has its own Web page.â&#x20AC;? -Bill Clinton

The World Wide Web The internet consists of an expansive network of computers, servers, switches, routers, and cables. Often thought of as an immaterial system, the internet has a pervasive physical presence in cities. Amidst this web of internet infrastructure, nodes of crucial facilities serve as the backbone of online activity. Data centers are concentrated ecosystems of digital content and disseminate data into the global network of broadband and fiber optic cables. Data is represented by images on screens, which are converted from bits and electronic signals. These nodes of data intensity translate, transmit, and store digital content. The architectural implication of this infrastructure requires a thoughtful reflection on the typological structure of these data goliaths.

A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace 13 Governments of the Industrial World, you weary giants of flesh and steel, I come from Cyberspace, the new home of Mind. On behalf of the future, I ask you of the past to leave us alone. You are not welcome among us. You have no sovereignty where we gather. We have no elected government, nor are we likely to have one, so I address you with no greater authority than that with which liberty itself always speaks. I declare the global social space we are building to be naturally independent of the tyrannies you seek to impose on us. You have no moral right to rule us nor do you possess any methods of enforcement we have true reason to fear. Governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed. You have neither solicited nor received ours. We did not invite you. You do not know us, nor do you know our world. Cyberspace does not lie within your borders. Do not think that you can build it, as though it were a public construction project. You cannot. It is an act of nature and it grows itself through our collective actions. You have not engaged in our great and gathering conversation, nor did you create the wealth of our marketplaces. You do not know our culture, our ethics, or the unwritten codes that already provide our society more order than could be obtained by any of your impositions. You claim there are problems among us that you need to solve. You use this claim as an excuse to invade our precincts. Many of these problems donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t exist. Where there are real conflicts, where there are wrongs, we will identify them and address them by our means. We are forming our own Social Contract. This governance will arise according to the conditions of our world, not yours. Our world is different. Cyberspace consists of transactions, relationships, and thought itself, arrayed like a standing wave in the web of our communications. Ours is a world that is both everywhere and nowhere, but it is not where bodies live. We are creating a world that all may enter without privilege or prejudice accorded by race, economic power, military force, or station of birth. We are creating a world where anyone, anywhere may express his or her beliefs, no matter how singular, without fear of being coerced into silence or conformity. Your legal concepts of property, expression, identity, movement, and context do not apply to us. They are all based on matter, and there is no matter here.

Our identities have no bodies, so, unlike you, we cannot obtain order by physical coercion. We believe that from ethics, enlightened self-interest, and the commonweal, our governance will emerge. Our identities may be distributed across many of your jurisdictions. The only law that all our constituent cultures would generally recognize is the Golden Rule. We hope we will be able to build our particular solutions on that basis. But we cannot accept the solutions you are attempting to impose. In the United States, you have today created a law, the Telecommunications Reform Act, which repudiates your own Constitution and insults the dreams of Jefferson, Washington, Mill, Madison, DeToqueville, and Brandeis. These dreams must now be born anew in us. You are terrified of your own children, since they are natives in a world where you will always be immigrants. Because you fear them, you entrust your bureaucracies with the parental responsibilities you are too cowardly to confront yourselves. In our world, all the sentiments and expressions of humanity, from the debasing to the angelic, are parts of a seamless whole, the global conversation of bits. We cannot separate the air that chokes from the air upon which wings beat. In China, Germany, France, Russia, Singapore, Italy and the United States, you are trying to ward off the virus of liberty by erecting guard posts at the frontiers of Cyberspace. These may keep out the contagion for a small time, but they will not work in a world that will soon be blanketed in bit-bearing media. Your increasingly obsolete information industries would perpetuate themselves by proposing laws, in America and elsewhere, that claim to own speech itself throughout the world. These laws would declare ideas to be another industrial product, no more noble than pig iron. In our world, whatever the human mind may create can be reproduced and distributed infinitely at no cost. The global conveyance of thought no longer requires your factories to accomplish. These increasingly hostile and colonial measures place us in the same position as those previous lovers of freedom and self-determination who had to reject the authorities of distant, uninformed powers. We must declare our virtual selves immune to your sovereignty, even as we continue to consent to your rule over our bodies. We will spread ourselves across the Planet so that no one can arrest our thoughts. We will create a civilization of the Mind in Cyberspace. May it be more humane and fair than the world your governments have made before. by John Perry Barlow Davos, Switzerland February 8, 1996

Knowledge as a Manual Process

Digital Silos of Information

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Context

Seattle, Washington

San Jose, California

Los Angeles, California Phoenix, Arizona

Dallas/Ft. Wo

Landscape of Data Storage

Energy Transmission Lines Data Center

Top Urban Areas for Data Centers

Broadband Coverage

Northern New Jersey New York City

Chicago, Illinois Northern Virginia Washington D.C.

Atlanta, Georgia

orth, Texas

St. Louis Through the Lens of Data St. Louis City and St. Louis County can be spatialized through the lens of data use. Population density of tracts allow for speculation on individual data use. The darker areas depict locations with a higher density of people living there, therefore producing a higher rate of data transmission. Furthermore, networks of corporations, universities, public attractions, economic zones, hospitals and governmental agencies geolocate the architectural response of constant data use within the built environment. This overview of nodes and networks of data access, and subsequently high demands for energy, allows for a comprehensive visualization of where data is accessed and collected in the city. This map also provides the opportunity to strategically locate future sites of data dependent programmatic intervention within the existing networks.

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Landscape of Energy + Industry Data centers that store, transmit, and decipher data are dependent upon the energy transmission network through cities. Analyzing St. Louis City and St. Louis County through the lens of energy allows for the transmission grid to become a key role in the siting strategy for the architecture of data. Furthermore, data infrastructure requires a level of industrial consideration due to its scale of operation. Industry thereby transitions from sites of manufacturing materials to hosting bits of information. Understanding the industrial areas of St. Louis City and St. Louis County will inform siting strategies where the architecture can utilize existing infrastructural networks as well as connect to the adjacent communities.

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Con de ed S e

ndu a A ea Ene gy Company Pa ce Ene gy T an m on L ne

Site Option 01 Bridgeton, Missouri [Erased Carrollton Neighborhood] Bridgeton, a neighborhood that exists as a historical memory of what stood there before, is situated in between data dependent urban areas, Earth City and Lambert Airport. At this nexus of digital necessity, the site can leverage the existing infrastructural networks of data dependency as well as reinvigorate the past neighborhood with an architecture that explores the future of human connection with digital memories.

Bridgeton

St. Louis, Missouri 45

Site Option 02 Mark Twain Industrial Area [City|County Divide] Mark Twain Industrial Area is located between Pine Lawn, Wells Goodfellow, Penrose and Walnut Park East residential neighborhoods in North St. Louis. Situated at the intersection of a rail line, energy transmission lines and a major interstate, this multifaceted urban site allows the opportunity to leverage the existing infrastructure complexity while proving an architectural connection to the surrounding neighborhoods.

Mark Twain Industrial Area St. Louis, Missouri

Site Option 03 Kosciusko Riverfront [Industrial Area] Kosciusko is an industrial area along the Mississippi River, just south of the Arch Grounds, where the national energy transmission system coalesces. This underutilized space with vacant parcels allows for design flexibility that integrates architecture, urban design and landscape design. Residing between Benton Park, Soulard and the Mississippi River, the site provides an opportunity to promote architecture that mediates between the residential neighborhood to the west and access to the waterfront on the east.

Kosciusko Riverfront St. Louis, Missouri

St. Charles, Missouri

St. Louis County, Missouri

Earth City

0.6 Square Miles

Westlake Landfill

Missouri River

Berry Hill Golf Course

Lambert International Airport

Suburban Haven of Carrollton Once a thriving suburban neighborhood with compact single-family homes, Carrollton, founded in the 1960s, faced a tumultuous reality. As the Lambert Airport prepared to expand its footprint, Carrollton was about to be erased from the city of Bridgeton. Before any demolition started, â&#x20AC;&#x153;local residents, backed by the mayor of the wider municipality of Bridgeton, resisted with organized citizengroups and by filing a major lawsuit against the Federal Aviation Authority.â&#x20AC;? 14 This resistance eventually failed, and the human scale of the community faced a devastating defeat.

Carrollton Erased Due to the planned expansion of the Lambert International Airport, the prominent suburb was erased through legislative means and corporate interests. A new airport runway and the mandated noise-mitigation zone resulted in â&#x20AC;?2,324 homes, 75 businesses, 6 schools, and several churchesâ&#x20AC;? to be demolished between 2000 and 2009. 14 Carrollton is now an urban forest with infrastructural remnants of its storied past. The curvilinear streets still divide the site. Sidewalks are hidden behind overgrown vegetation. Light poles and fire hydrants, although still visible, provide beneficial services to no one. This contested zone representative of St. Louisâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; residential decline allows for architectural speculation that can reinvigorate this expansive site.

Selected Architectural Site The selected site for the architectural intervention is the former suburban plots of Carrollton, north of Highway 270. There is limited access to this site, with only 3 points of entry. The isolated nature of the site, juxtaposed between the data dependent Earth City and Lambert International Airport, will provide ample space within the 0.6 square mile area to speculate on the future of data center design. The proximity to the airport also promotes this site as a node within the global context of data dependent programs.

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Program

Levels of Data Immersion Different activities, programs, and uses require varying amounts of data or digital interaction. Data accessibility is a programmatic requirement that necessitates thoughtful design consideration. Spectrum of Data all pays homage to the fact that data reins king in our world today. It is a necessity, aspiration, obsession, desire, enemy, burden, respite, and friend. The constant growth of digital information, cloud-based storage and colocation services will require more data centers to manage this flow of information. Architecture has the obligation to reinterpret the collective purpose of a data center and combine the technical requirements with experiential activities.

Area [square feet] 7.22

Height [feet] 6.55 [42U]

Volume [cubic feet] 47.2

PROCESS ARCHIVE PROTECT Data centers are a fundamental aspect of data infrastructure and provide crucial nodes for the storage, transmission, and translation of digital information. Data centers are divided into Rows. Rows into Cabinets. Cabinets to Racks. Racks to Servers. The bits of information and electronic signals are housed in the servers. A complex configuration of servers and necessary inputs/outputs supports the processing of information. Collective global memories, reproductions of realities, original content, and digital commodities are dependent on data centers and their networked physical infrastructure.

Material Steel Powder Coated Cat 6 Cables Fiber Optic Energy Copper Wires Plastic LED Lights

Energy Capacity [kW] 15

Weight [pounds] 280-800

VR3100 Data Racks, Vertiv 15

Area [square feet] 35

Volume [cubic feet] 200-600

Occupancy 1

REFLECT MEDITATE ISOLATE Sensory Deprivation Chambers provide a respite from the surrounding world. It is a place someone seeks when they want to relax the mind and body. Isolation separates the user from external stimuli. Solitude provides the atmospheric necessity for this weightless activity. Users are alone with their thoughts. Through the removal of peripheral sensory triggers, users focus on contemplation, relaxation, rejuvenation, and revitalization.

Material Salt Water Acrylic Concrete Steel Darkness Sound Proof Carbon Purification Earth Energy

Session Cost $40 per hour

Purchase Cost $10K - $30K

Sensory Deprivation Tank 16

Area [square feet] 2,500

Volume [cubic feet] 38,000

Desk Space [square feet] 725

Seats 70

INNOVATE DEVELOP SOCIALIZE Communal co-working spaces allow for flexible ownership patterns and a revolving office environment that supports a constant stream of people. Collective conversations and digitally dependent work can lead to innovation, collaboration, revelation, and socialization. An adaptable office space can foster cooperative work and exposure to other projects and ideas. The social environment of an adaptable coworking space utilizes all the benefits of data. The data dependent workforce can immerse themselves in data generation to support their entrepreneurial ambition.

Material

Methacralyte Plastic Fiberglass Wood Fabric Concrete Steel Natural Light Vegetation

Roaming Membership $250 per month

Entire Project [square feet] 11,000

Second Home Lisboa, Selgascano 17

Tomb Area [square feet] 30

Tomb Volume [cubic feet] 90

Cross Section Height [feet] 20

Distance Between 50

PRESERVE REMEMBER HONOR The Data Cemetery will house the collected digital archives of our ancestors. With the immense data legacy of the current generations, the lifespan of data far exceeds our physical existence. Data burial will support corporal burial process. Our digital selves will need to be laid to rest for the next generation to succeed. Digital preservation results in Information Fossils. Archives of past digital memories are stored and made sacred. The essential purpose of a data cemetery is to provide a site for remembrance. Viewing a digital memory is an experiential action. Information tombs allow people to be in the presence of a digital loved one.

Material

Concrete Stone Earth Wood Steel Vegetation Flowers

Entrances 1

Procession Across Site [feet] 1,300

Igualada Cemetery, Enric Miralles 18

Total Area [square feet] 46,000

Auditorium Area [square feet] 20,000

Volume [cubic feet] 2.1 million

Auditorium Height [feet] 105

INTERACT EDUCATE CONNECT Auditorium space allows for live experiences of corporal data. Social interaction grounded in knowledge, education, and entertainment is merged with collective knowledge. By accommodating for speeches, lectures, performances, debates, politics, activism and presentations, a theatre is a space for public shared experiences. Live events provide a refreshing alternative to digital engagements. A theatre is a monumental space. The architecture is sectionally dominant and can accommodate a large gathering. Flexibility of stage configurations allow for the theatre to be reorganized to best support each unique event.

Legislative Seats 350

Auditorium Seats 240

Material

Concrete Wood Steel Natural Light Carpet Vegetation

Entrances 8

National Assembly Dhaka, Louis Kahn 19

Scales of Program

Auditorium Theatre 590 Seats

Co-working Space 140 Office Seats

Sensory Deprivation

Data Cemetery

Data Center

144 Digital Tombs

192 Data Racks

12 Deprivation Chambers

100’

50’

25’

0’

Server Data Cabinet Bits of Information Electrons Coded Knowledge

Internet Cloud Storage Social Networking Work Coding

Data Use

A c c e s s e d

C r e a t i o n

Tr a n s m i t t e d

D e m a n d e d

S t o r e d

Interation

Adaptable Office Building Communal Desks Flexible Ownership Meeting-Rooms Lounge Cafe Gym

Co-working Space

Data Defined

Data Servers Data Cabinet Cat 6 Cabels Copper Cables Energy Supply AHU Transformers Fiber Optic Cables Meet-Me Room Secure Entry Office Space

Data Center

Spectrum of Data Accessibility

Information Cemetery

Sensory Deprivation Tank

Dead Information Stored Memories Preserved Data Data Burial Secured No Data Internal Thoughts Meditation Therapy Sensory Isolation

C o m m u n a l Pr e s e r v e d R e m o v e d

Per for med Memorialized B l o c k e d

Processed

I s o l a t e d

Reflection

Chamber Air Filtration Water Purification System Shower | Bath Changing Room Lounge Silence

Data Crematorium Reception Room Rows of Tombs Processional Circulation Viewing Room

Entry Lobby Surrounding Circulation Space Backstage Dressing Rooms Performance Stage Lighting Above Levels of Seating Expansive Gathering Space Service Space

Theatre | Auditorium

Life Performance Speech Lecture Research Politics

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sssssssossssssoo-`-osossssssssssssooo``+yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy.`-ddmmmmmmmmmmmmmmdy``````shhhhhhhhhhhhdhhhh.`.+oooooooooooooooo:``hddddddddddmmddddd-`/yyyyyyyyhhyyyyyyho``/+++++++++++++++++`` ::::::::::.```````````````````````.................```-:::::::::::::::::```.................```------------------```:::::::::::::::::-``::::::::::::::::::```..................````````````......```.:::::::::::::::::-``://///////////////```.-....-.---......``````...```````````````:::::::::::::: :::::.``/:/::::::::::::/::-``..................``-:::::::::::::::::.`.:::::::::::::::::-``//////////////////.`.:::::::::::::::::-``------------------``://///////////////:`.//////////////////``-/////////////////-```-+++++++++++++++++:``::::::::::::::::::.`+hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh+`.yyyyy ssssssssso``+ssssssssossssssoo-`-osossssssssssssooo``+yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy.`-ddmmmmmmmmmmmmmmdy``````shhhhhhhhhhhhdhhhh.`.+oooooooooooooooo:``hddddddddddmmddddd-`/yyyyyyyyhhyyyyyyho``/++++++++++ -----------``.---::::::::::::::.`````````````-.---......``````...```````````````:::::::::::::::::-``.---..............``.::::::::::::::::/:``+`.yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyys``/ysssyyyyyyyysyyys/`````.:::::::::::::::::-``.:::::::::::::::::.``/:/::::::::::::/::-``..................``-:::::::::::::::: :::::::::::::.``/:/::::::::::::/::-``..................``-:::::::::::::::::.`.:::::::::::::::::-``//////////////////.`.:::::::::::::::::-``------------------``://///////////////:`.//////////////////``-/////////////////-```----::.``ssssssssssssssssso``+ssssssssossssssoo-`-osossssssssssssooo``+ ///:://////////-``..-----........--.``.:::::::::::::::::-``://///////////////```.-....-.---......``````...```````````````:::::::::::::::::-``.---..............``.::::::::::::::::/:``-:::::::::::::::::``.::::::::::::::/::-```------------------``.---::::::::::::::.```````````````````````................ 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osossssssssssssooo``+yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy.`-ddmmmmmmmmmmmmmmdy``````shhhhhhhhhhhhdhhhh.`.+oooooooooooooooo:``hddddddddddmmddddd-`/yyyyyyyyhhyyyyyyho``/+++++++++++++++++``-ooooooooooooooooo ````````````.................```-:::::::::::::::::```.................```------------------```:::::::::::::::::-``::::::::::::::::::```..................````````````......```.:::::::::::::::::-``://///////////////```.-....-.---......``````...```````````````:::::::::::::::::-``.---..............``.: dddddddddddddddddd-`/yyyyyyhhhhhhhhyyho``/+++++++++++++++++``-ooooooooooooooooo/``-:-:-:::--------::.``ssssssssssssssssso``+ssssssssossssssoo-`-osossssssssssssooo``+yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy.`-ddmmmmmmm+++ :::/::-```------------------``.---::::::::::::::.```````````````````````.................```-:::::::::::::::::```.................```------------------```:::::::::::::::::-``::::::::::::::::::```..................````````````......```.:::::::::::::::::-``://///////////////```.-....-.---......````` 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Speculation

`:yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy+``/+++++++++++++++++``-++++++++++o++++++:``------------------.`.ossssssssssssssss+``+ooooooooooooooooo-`-ooooooooooooooooo+``+sssssssssssssssss.`-ddddddddddddddddds` sssssssssooo``+yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy.`-ddmmmmmmmmmmmmmmdy``````shhhhhhhhhhhhdhhhh.`.+oooooooooooooooo:``hddddddddddmmddddd-`/yyyyyyyyhhyyyyyyho``/+++++++++++++++++``-ooooooooooooooooo/``-:` ```````.................```-:::::::::::::::::```.................```------------------```:::::::::::::::::-``::::::::::::::::::```..................````````````......```.:::::::::::::::::-``://///////////////```.-....-.---......``````...```````````````:::::::::::::::::-``.---..............``.::::::::::: 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Spatial Transformation of Data

Centralized

Redundancy

Attenuation

Distributed

Centralized Assembled together in a single architectural expression, the centralized programs are unified under a whole. Efficiency is prioritized and exploited for design performance. Consolidation of program and organizational efficiency are the guiding method for articulating circulation, massing, adjacencies, services, energy, and access to data. Given the proximity of the site to the adjacent airport, the centralized mass would need to accommodate for safe air travel above. Consequently, a centralized form can also be partially buried in the ground to compensate for restricted building heights. The ground plane becomes the negotiated threshold of the buildingâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s form.

Inside Looking Down 90

Tower in the Forest 91

Redundancy Redundancy of stored data accounts for wasted space. However, redundancy in the infrastructure and networking of data is an essential component. Repetition of pathways supports continuous use. Detours are provided as a backup. Access is guaranteed at all times of the day. Redundancy can also support an easily deployable architecture. The standardized construction can be modular by design to accommodate for future growth and expansion. The streamlined design and alterations will need to be robust, durable, and flexible to account for a variety of programs. Redundancy sets the stage for an evolving architecture, its final form never known.

Layered Threshold 94

All Hail the Grid 95

Attenuation Through absorption and scattering, the attenuation of something implies a loss, a weakening. The alternative also suggests an interesting exploration. Through the reduction of x, a more stable and desirable existence awaits. Attenuation of light effects both data transmission and atmospheric solemnity. In architecture, the reduction of outside stimuli can be explored through subterranean construction. Layers of concrete, steel, and earth form a barrier between the architectural experience and the natural environment. The reduction and scattering of data signals and constant digital access can be employed through thick construction, solid material, and massiveness. This constructed sanctuary from the relentless interaction with data and technology prioritizes solace, isolation, and reflection.

Inhabiting Below Grade 98

Buried in the Ground 99

Distributed Distributed architecture can utilize the vast expanse of the site. Isolated objects organized with a clear scheme highlight the uniqueness of each program. The form represents the best solution. Distributed can imply complexity. And complexity is sexy. A rich understanding of programmatic relations makes the in-between space experientially rich. The thresholds and absence of architecture surrenders itself to nature. Through rigor and hierarchy, a complex system maintains itself and accommodates disturbance. Inhabiting distributed environments makes each space unique and atmospherically special. A variety of design tactics can be explored to particularize each formal gesture with the specific use.

100

101

Scattered Trajectory 102

Sum of the Parts 103

104

105

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5. Internet History Timeline: ARPANET to the World Wide Web. Kim Ann Zimmermann, and Jesse Emspak. June 2017. https://www.livescience. com/20727-internet-history.html

17. Selgascano. Second Home Lisboa. https://www.designboom.com/architecture/selgascano-second-home-lisbon-green-co-workingspace-02-13-2017/

6. Data Storage Devices. https://www.frontierinternet.com/gateway/data-storage-timeline/

18. Igualada Cemetery. Enric Miralles. https:// www.archdaily.com/375034/ad-classics-igualada-cemetery-enric-miralles-carme-pinos

7. A Brief History of the Internet. Internet Society. 2018. https://www.internethalloffame.org/ brief-history-internet

19. National Assembly. Dhaka. Louis Kahn. https://library.artstor.org/#/asset/ AWSS35953_35953_29410087

8. Mobile broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants in the United States from 2004 to 2017. https://www.statista.com 9. Number of internet users in the United States from 2000 to 2016. https://www.statista.com/statistics/276445/number-of-internet-users-in-the-unitedstates/ 10. Internet of Things. 75 Top IoT Devices. July 2016. https://www.datamation.com/mobile-wireless/75-top-iot-devices-1.html 11. Unit sales of the Apple iPhone worldwide from 2017 to 2017. http://www.statista.com 12. Cumulative number of apps downloaded from the Apple App Store from July 2008 to June 2017. http://www.statista.com

ISSUU Online Digital Platform. https://issuu.com/kevin.r.ulmer/docs/where_data_goes_i_go QR Code Generator. https://app.qr-code-generator.com Special thanks to Joe Scherrer, Ben Geers, and Mark Fisher for their imparted knowledge on digital information, data networks, and data storage. Their generous assistance during this process has helped guide my research.

â&#x20AC;&#x153;We are called to be architects of the future, not its victims.â&#x20AC;? -R. Buckminster Fuller

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