Achieving De-urbanization by Hybrid Space Architecture is not just a machine that represents efficiency, it should contain something more than it appears to be, something that goes beyond its basic functions. Today’s buildings are supposed to be multivocal and ambiguous enough to respond to their surrounding context. The rapid urbanization in China enhances people’s lives in some aspects and brings a greater efficiency to the society, but it also destroys the natural ecosystem and previous city structure. The construction of many so calls “functionalism” buildings in the city results in societal isolation and creates boundaries between among groups of people, which significantly reduces the diversity of urban spaces.
王国宇 GUOYU WANG
作品集 PORTFOLIO
Cornell University, Ithaca, New York Master of Science, Advanced Architectural Design Architecture and Ecology (A+E) Laguarda.Low Architects, New York Architectural Designer
Consequently, how to design hybrid space that could reverse the urbanization trend to some extent became my greatest interest during five years of study in the university.
本科生期间作品 UNDERGRADUATE WORKS 01 水的网络 WATER SYSTEM
实际工作项目 PRACTICAL PROJECTS 1
08
雨水收集与再利用的小学设计
昆明俊发地产俊廷里商业建筑方案设计
__Primary School Focusing on Rainwater Collection and Reuse
__Kunming Junfa Estate Jun Tingli Commercial Architectural Scheme Design
HYBRID SPACE IN A SINGLE PROGRAM
02
共生产业 SYMBIOTIC INDUSTRY
15
09
HYBRID SPACE IN A COMMERCIAL PROGRAM
31
引入城市街道的社区图书馆设计
10
城市肌理 URBAN FABRIC 济宁文化中心项目设计
__Community Library Focusing on the Incorporation of Urban Street
__Jining Cultural Center Project Design
HYBRID SPACE AT THE URBAN SCALE
HYBRID SPACE IN A COMMERCIAL PROGRAM
可组合的模块 COMBINABLE MODULE
131
__Guangzhou Bao Li Estate Xicun Reconstruction Architectural Scheme Design
HYBRID SPACE IN MULTIPLE PROGRAMS
04
层叠森林 CASCADING FOREST 广州保利地产洗村旧改项目板块建筑方案设计
__City Complex Focusing on the Combination of Agriculture and Service Industries
抬升的街道 UPLIFTING STREET
97
HYBRID SPACE IN A COMMERCIAL PROGRAM
农业与服务业共生的城市综合体设计
03
水乡聚落 WATER VILLAGE
41
竹结构单元的建造与重组设计
11
城市自然谷 NATURE VALLEY
145
157
深圳京基龙岗南约项目方案设计
__Bamboo Unit Focusing on Fabrication and Transformation HYBRID SPACE AT THE HUMAN SCALE
__Shenzhen Jingjilonggang Nanyue Project Design HYBRID SPACE IN A COMMERCIAL PROGRAM
研究生期间作品 GRADUATE WORKS 05
电子垃圾系统 E-WASTE SYSTEM
53
电子垃圾回收与再利用的公共基础设施设计 __Public Infrastructure Focusing on E-wates Collection and Reuse HYBRID SPACE IN MULTIPLE PROGRAMS
06
漂浮的墙带 FLOATING BELT
61
环境融合与介入的旅舍设计 __Lodge Focusing on the Vast Landscape Intervention HYBRID SPACE AT THE LANDSCAPE SCALE
07
层级的结构 HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURING 与风环境互动的数字化海绵生物模型与装置设计 __Environmental Interractive Installation Focusing on Wind Conditions HYBRID SPACE IN MATERIAL
73
其他作品 OTHER WORKS
167
个人简历 RESUME
175
本科生期间作品 UNDERGRADUATE WORKS 合肥工业大学 Hefei University of Technology
01
HYBRID SPACE IN A SINGLE PROGRAM
水的网络 WATER SYSTEM
雨水收集与再利用的小学设计 __Primary Shcool Focusing on Rainwater Collection and Reuse
Children, a certain group with immature mentality, use their curiosity and imagination to grow and learn about the world. However, traditional primary school in China is convenience-oriented for management, and has limited diversified space for children's development. To children, the school is more or less like a prison that prevents them from exploring their surroundings. In this project, based upon the local climate contidions, I enlarged the typical traffic corridor of the primary school, and introduced a water recycling and treatment system into it. Apart from responding to the climate problem, the corridor becomes a mixed space for both educational activities and water processing exhibition activities to happen. Children's personalities and their spontaneous activities are encouraged in the hybrid space.
Teamwork
Individually Reworked (Concept, form, and all the drawing ) [Competition] [Mar. 2015 - Jun. 2015]
"Excellent architecture is a continuation of nature" ----Kengo Kuma "What's the relationship between architecture and nature? If you want me to make a definition, then I would say design a building is to create a brand new nature" ----Masahiro Harada
1
Award: Third Prize of National Green Building Design Competition Project Location: Shuangjiang Town, Yuxi, Yunnan Project Type: Primary School Collaborator: Fan Xu, Yaqian Zhang, Mengjie Luo My Role: Team leader, Research 30%, Calculation 100%, Concept 80% Design Refinement 40%, Drawing 30% Instructor: Xu Wang, Haiying Cao
2
场地问题与解决 PROBLEM SOLVING The site is located at Shuangjiang Town where there is little precipitation in certain months. Farmers have to drill water in their greenhouses, and children have to get water delivered by trucks. I conceived the project as a water collection and treatment device to collect and store most rainwater in rainy months for later use. And the hybrid space was then created by it.
年均降雨量量化分析 QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF ANNUAL PRECIPITATION
SITE BACKGROUND The problem of uneven seasonal precipitation
(N) Total people of school
16 (classes) x 50 (people/per class)= 800
(V) Daily water use per person
40 L/P·d (flushing the toilet) + 4 L/p·d (drinking )+8L/p·d (watering flowers )+8L/p·d (personal sanitation ) = 60Lp·d
(S) Water collection area
6000㎡ (Roof collection)+15078㎡ (Runoff collection)
The solution in the school
The majority percipitation of Shuangjiang town is from May to October- 865mm, and from November to April, the percipitation is only 170mm. 250
h(mm)
h
traditional corridor t
colletion
enlarge corridor
Hybrid mode of the school education
exhibition Hybrid corridor
250 225 200 175 150 125 100 75 50 25
200 150 100
special classroom
22
5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500
HAN E.S
306 D X ROA
Drilling site for water
3
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
35
Dec
The monthly available water-use supplied by water collection strategy V1:1793 m³ The standard water-use in the project based upon the daily water-use of a person V2 :1440 m³
Jan
Greenhouse Basic farmland
Feb
40
30
According to calculation, it turns out that if we adopt the rainwater collection system in this project, we would be able to meet the need of all people’s daily water -use in the school in the whole year.
v(m³)
THE WELLS MOUNTAIN
15
28
THE MONTHLY WATER-USE IN THE PROJECT SUPPLIED BY WATER COLLECTION STRATEGY IN 2015
water processing water system
YONG CANG FARMLAND
90
75
Jan
general classroom school program
= 21078 ㎡
THE MONTHLY AVERAGE PRECIPITATION OF SHUANG JIANG TOWN IN 2015
CONCEPT FORMATION
water
people
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Consequence: V1 ＞ V2 The computational process: V’=S·h=21816m³ , V1=(V’/D)·30=1793m³, V2=V·N ·30=1440m³ Calculated items: N(800), V(60), S(21078), V1(1793), V2(1440), V’- the total amount of water collected in 2014, D(365) - the number (1035)-the annual average precipitation of Shuangjiang town in 2014
of days in 2014, h
4
水循环和处理系统 WATER RECYCLING & TREATMENT SYSTEM Water Treatment
Water Saving
Water Collection Water Utilization
This device is the first step of water processing, and it helps eliminate suspended solids from Sedimentation the water collected by Filtration water collection devices.
Rainwater
The upground water tanks are the storage devices for water that will be used in the Upground Tank school soon.
Toilet Rush Rainwater
Senitation
This filtration system contains different aquatic plants to further eliminate tiny pollutant particles. Rain Garden Filtration
The underground water tanks store water that will be used in the school in the far future. Underground Tank
Urban Runoff
The digital water curtain device exposed to the air allows the sunlight to make sterilization and disinfection of water. Grey Water
Ultra-voilet Disinfection
The landscape pond is both a storage place for water and an entertainment place for children in the school.
Drinking Cleaning Landscape Pond
Water Utilization
Water Collection
5
6
混合空间原型 ARCHETYPE OF HYBRID SPACE The archetype of hybrid space in the school is an enlarge main traffic corridor that connects different classrooms on its both side. This space consists of a water collection and treatment system which serves as a water processing exhibition to allow various enducational activities to take place.
UV Disinfection Water Curtain
In instead of trying to design a traditional primary school that only achieves the goal of educating children with discipline and rules, by combining typical educational space with water exhibition space, this school aims to encourage them to use their curiosity exploring uncertainties and challenges in the environment.
Special Classrooms
Canopy System for Rainwater Collection General Classrooms
Hybrid Corridor Traffic space Exhibition of water processing Water treatment plant Processing Pipes
Canopy System for Rainwater Collection
Special Classrooms Rainwater Garden
UV Disinfection Water Curtain
Magnetic Drum Shear Mixer Sludge Processing
General Classrooms Pipes for the In and Out of Processing Substance Sedimentation Tank
Polymer Coagulant
Pipes for Rainwater Collection
Underground Cistern (Before treatment)
In this hybrid educational system, students could be able to communicate with nature, technology and other people.
7
8
Canopy System
Coagulant Tank
8m× 8m×7.5m
d=8.5m h=4.4m
The canopy structure is mainly made up of aluminium top frame, waterproof fabric and aluminium mast. The water is collected through the mast down to the sewerage system.
The tank device consists of water inlet channel, central tube, mixing shaft mud pipe, outlet pipe and operating bridge.The water goes through sedimentation process.
Rain Garden & Water Curtain
Upground Tank d=1.6m h=1.6m
14m× 8m ×2m 8m ×12m×11m The Rain Garden's soil structure from top to bottom is aquifer, cover layer, soil layer, sand bed and gravel layer. The water curtain consists of UV lamp and glass tube.
The upground water collection system contains 16 aluminium tanks.
Underground Cisterns (After treatment) Landscape Ponds 7m ×10m×0.7m
Underground Cisterns (Before treatment)
There are totally 8 landscape ponds that could be able to collect 392m³ of water for the school.
17m ×15m×15m The two after- treatment cisterns could accommodate 7,650m³ of water, which is the difference between the total amount of water collection from May to Oct and the total amount of water-use during that period of time.
14m ×14m×13m The before-treatment cisterns are able to accommodate 5270m³ of water 5096, which is about the total amount of water collection in Oct.
水回收循环利用网络系统 WATER SYSTEM IN THE WHOLE SCHOOL 9
10
融入水网络之中的教育活动 THE EXTENTION OF EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES INTO WATER SYSTEM Different kinds of educational activities could happen in different processes of the water treatment and each process is related to one or two certain educational activities because the processes could offer the resources that those activities need. For example, rain garden provides children with plants they need to paint or observe in an art class or a botany class.
Labor course in water saving process
Dance course in UV disinfection process
This is a lager rain garden outsite the corridor, children could be able to participate in various activities such as making paintings and observation for the beautiful aquatic plants, playing and resting. At the end the path, there is the water curtain area where children are dancing.
Painting class and botany class in rain garden filtration process
Lab course in sedimentation filtration process
11
This is the beginning of the hybrid corridor, and also the entrance hall of the primary school. People will clearly see the first step-sedimentation filtration- of the water processing, which makes them to develop a good sense of water saving.
12
与自然的互动共生 INTERACTION WITH NATURE When rainy season comes, the whole school becomes a huge exhibition of water recycling system, enabling children to communicate with nature.
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14
02
HYBRID SPACE IN MULTIPLE PROGRAMS
共生产业 SYMBIOTIC INDUSTRY 农业与服务业共生的城市综合体设计 __City Complex Focusing on the Combination of Agriculture and Service Industries
In China, dual economic structure is the fundamental cause for the increasing gap between urban and rural areas, the nation is focusing on developing industrialization and speeding up urbanization at the expense of agriculture and villages. The urban fringe is in face of industry transformation. Many farmhouses have been replaced by so-call modern buildings which are out of context. Farmers' memory of the land and their lifestyles are lost. In this project, characteristic industries of villages around the site are transformed into agricultural production and scientific research base, tofu open processing workshop, leisure agriculture garden with vegetables and trees. Those programs all together interact with hotel programs to achieve a balance through the exchange for resources. And the relationship among different groups of people around the site is re-defined in this hybrid building.
Individual Project [Graduation Design] [Mar. 2017 - Jun. 2017] Project Location: Wenzhong Road, Xinzhan District, Hefei, Anhui Project Type: City Complex Instructor: Xu Wang
" The countryside and the city provide each other with the things they need. The countryside has raw materials and the city creates products. The two have mutual interest" -----Adam Smith
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16
人群结构 RESEARCH
Forestry Industry A lof of buidings in Qunzhi Village have been demolished and podocarpus which used to be planted on the woodland has been removed for urban commercial development.
Tofu Industry
PEOPLE INTERRELATIONSHIP Qunzhi Village
Qijin market Wenxin market
1.Inner interraction areas within 5km 2.People of different types around the site 3.Consumption activities over 5km away 4.Ouside interraction areas over 5km away
Vegetable stores
Due to the demolition, the tofu industry in the village pales when compared to other city industries.
4
Supplied objects
3 Guangming Village
Hou food street
Clothing
2
E
SIT
Farmers
1
Huaihe food street Campus city
Food
SITE
Ningguo food street
Furniture market
Food
College Students Entertainment
SIT
E
Necessities
Local Residents
Necessities
Wang Da center Guang Da commercial center
Entertainment Clothing
Wangyu Village
Ju Long commercial center Da Runfa supermarket
SITE
共生关系 RESEARCH
Vegetable Industry
SYMBIOSIS RELATIONSHIP THEORY
Pollution-free vegetables was a popular and energetic industry in Wangyu Village in the last decades, but it begins to fail recently because of the urbanization.
The symbiosis theory is derived from the field of biology, which describes different species could live together through some certain substance. Just as the diagram showed below, the cattle and birds are connected through worms, and cattle and sheep live together by eating grasses. Mr. Kisho Kurokawa develops this idea in the filed of architecture.
场地背景 RESEARCH
1
SITE BACKGROUND The site of the project is located at the periphery of the Hefei, due to the urbanization, many villages around the site have been demolished, and farmers are forced to take residential relocation. Their industries and lifestyle have changed. In addition, the resources within the area haven't been well distributed and utilized. In other words, the industries do not use each other's products. Those products are mainly delivered to far places, which increases the cost of transportation. Thus, the area does not achieve the self-sufficiency of resources.
17
2 3
Cattle
Worm
Bird
Cattle
Grass
sheep
4 5
6
1. Local administration 2. Famous MoDian commercial street 3. Residential relocation community 4. Tuoji commercial high-rise building 5. Anhui Art and Communication College 6. Anhui Vocational and Technical College
"The 21st century is an era in which the primary industry, the secondary industry and the tertiary industry dominated by information coexist. And it will be the time for the environmental industry to emerge." ----Kisho Kurokawa
18
概念发展 - 共生要素 CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT
概念发展 - 四种混合空间类型 CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT
SYMBIOSIS ELEMENTS Agriculture & Office Work
Agriculture & Service Industry
Agricultural labor
Rest
OFFICE
Communication
New Agriculture & Service IndustryOffice
Research
AGRICULTURE R&D INTERVENTION
AGRIOFFICE HOTE
Workshop
Closed office Hotel rooms
Traffic
Sky Garden
In-between space
consumption
AGRIOFFICE HOTE
SYMBIOSIS UNITES SYMBIOSIS ENVIRONMENT
Gallery
Research room
Social interraction & recreation
AGRIOFFICE HOTE
BRIDGE
INCLUSION Open office Green work
living
SYMBIOSIS MODE Special restaurant
Exhibition
THE PROPOSAL OF FOUR TYPES OF HYBRID SPACE
Since the agriculture industry and the service industry have their own independence and difference, not all parts of them cloud be mixed. Thus, the mixing degree between the agriculture industry and the service industry in the project should depend on the space publicity degree of programs in either one industry. The higher the publicity degree is, the higher the mixing degree is. I firstly concentrated on accomplishing the setting of different programs in the hotel according to general requirements for hotel design, and then analysed the publicity of different programs according to the PSI model. Based on the results and the characteristics of different programs in the agriculture industry, I came up with four types of hybrid space for later design.
Stores
Restaurant
Open eating area
Store
Stuff Training hall
Caffe
Stuff entertainment room
Bar
Gym
Kitchen
Chess and card room
Special restaurant
Billiards room
Western restaurant
Table tennis room
Chinese restaurant
Hotel office
Cinema
Industrial room
Hotel standard room
Hotel special room
Multivocal vegetable producing area
Multivocal tofu-processing exhibition area
Multivocal greenhouse producing area for soybean
Multivocal commercial atrium
Y (floors) (m)
Multivocal Space
Atrium
Garden Restaurant Exhibition Area R & D Area Greenhouse AG R
Output Item Production Selection
Storage Soaking Washing Grinding Filtration
I-O
FFI
CE
Traffic
TEL HO
Vegetable Area CO M
Agricultural Production Process
ME
Boiling Grouting Packaging
Transportation
RC E
0
10/0 4 6 8 10
X (publicity) The Evaluation of Spatial Publicity
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20
混合空间的生成过程 THE FORMING PROCESS OF HYBRID SPACE After getting data on the space publicity degree of programs on each floor in the hotel, I divided the mass of agriculture industry into four parts to be four types of hybrid space. Then I added up the data within each part respectively to form four values of X. Instead, I figured out four values of K according to the positively related relationship between X and K. Finally, with four different K values, I explored various possible mix and organization modes for each hybrid space and selected four types for later plan design. X The publicity of hotel programs K The proportion of multivocal space
S1 The volume of multivocal space S2 The volume of each of those 4 boxes
Y (floors)
X
X=10K K=S1/S2
0
K
X
1
3
1
Multivocal vegetable producing area
K=0.3
0
0.3
K
X
2
8
0
2
Multivocal greenhouse producing area for soybean
0.8
K
3
K=0.8 X 6
0
3
Multivocal tofu-processing exhibition area
0.6
K
4
K=0.6 X 7
0
4
Multivocal commercial atrium
K=0.7
ty)
blici X (pu 0.7
K
0
Selected Processing Type New Agricultural Office Open Areas for Visitors
21
22
混合空间的深化过程 THE REFINEMENT OF SPACE
Hydroponic area for vegetable
The space vegetable area is organized by box-in-box mode, the production area is outside the small box.
During this phase, a series of agriculture production and processing processes were placed in four parts of the agriculture mass. Each process space was designed to fulfill its technological requirements. These programs were connected by vertical traffic system.
Aeroponic area for vegetable
Greehouse for soybean production
Soybean R&D laboratory
The greenhouse has the highest mixing degree. It interacts with the hotel's recreational programs. The void on its top allows sunlight to go through.
Collection and selection area for soybean
Soybean storage area
Soybean washing filtration area
The tofu exhibition area interacts with the hotel rooms through the air garden that's on the mega beam.Inside the area there are some fast food restaurants.
Soybean boiling area
The entrance of tofu production exhibition
Tofu grouting and packaging area
On the top of the atrium, there is a tofu packaging area providing products for visitors and nearby restaurants.
23
Tofu product transportation The section of four types of hybrid space
24
流线分析 CIRCULATION SYSTEM 6 1
2
5
3
十层平面图 THE 10th FLOOR PLAN 1. Open office area 2. Soybean soaking tank 3. Exhibition area A for soaking process 4. Exhibition area B for agricultural culture 5. Hotel rooms 6. Linen Room
4
5 6
2 1
4
五层平面图 THE 5th FLOOR PLAN 3
1. Tofu grouting and packaging area 2. Open tofu product selling area 3. Fast food restaurant 4. Exhibition hall 5. Employee training hall 6. Staff activity room N
12 5
25
10
Visitors' circulation Agricultural workers' circulation Hotel guests' circulation Commercial consumers' circulation
There are four types of circulation in the project, they all have their own vertical traffic systems, and they meet in the hybrid space. The agricultural workers' circulation keeps its independence in most cases.
20
26
The vegetable production area could be the leisure interior garden for hotel guests to visit. In return, brand awareness could be promoted.
The greenhouse mainly makes soybean products, and visitors could participate in the production process with agricultural workers so that they can learn about agricultural culture.
The tofu processing exhibition area creates opportunities visitors to enjoy the processing process. Also, locals can increase their local identity in this space.
Around the commercial atrium, there are stores that selling tofu and vegetable products that traditional commercial center could not offer, which makes the commerce here gain a competitive edge.
整体混合空间系统 THE WHOLE HYBRID SYSTEM 27
28
农业产业 & 酒店服务业 AGRICULTURE INDUSTRY & HOTEL INDUSTRY THE TWO INDUSTRIES ACHIEVE THE SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIP BY UTILIZING EACH OTHER'S RESOURCES
The agriculture industry provides the hotel with entertainment resources such as tofu production, processing exhibition and air garden where hotel guests could relax themselves and learn about tofu culture. The hotel offers the accommodation for the researchers and government officials working in the agricultural institute.
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30
03
HYBRID SPACE AT THE URBAN SCALE
抬升的街道 UPLIFTING STREET
引入城市街道的社区图书馆设计 __Community Library Focusing on the Incorporation of Urban Street
Street space is an important part of urban development and it should allow people to enjoy the culture and history of a city. Nevertheless, under the rapid urbanization, cities in China nearly become what Ludwig Hilberseimer said "Vertical City". And rapid transit system replaces mixeduse streets and provides people with only one purpose of traffic, largely decreasing the diversity of urban spaces. This is a project in which I tried to incorporate mixed-use streets on the urban scale into the roof of a community library and set various programs along those streets to serve multiple functions like walking, jogging, resting, viewing, reading, market, open lectures and so on. The building itself, in some way, is a landscape infrastructure that encourages different activities to take place and connects different parts around the site in a harmonious way.
“Architecture is a small city” ---- Aldo van Eyck
Individual Project [Academic Studio] [Sep. 2015 - Octo. 2015] Project Location: Yangguang Community, Hefei, Anhui Project Type: Community Library Instructor: Yuan Liu
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概念提出 CONCEPT
生成过程 STEPS OF FORMATION
In order to respond to the current site situation, the design is conceived as a landscape infrastructure to create a micro-city block scene. The organizational mode between a mixed-use street and programs on its sides is imitated and transformed into an architectural scale project. Unlike a rectangular building, the building has a slope that can be crossed over and that uplifts the street, which brings a different experience to community residents.
Site
Basic mass
Slope roof
Adding entrance hall
Sunken space
Programs on the roof
Traffic system setting
Circulations on the roof
More altitutes for viewing in the slope-form building.
More relationships between programs and circulations.
More green and open spaces in the slope form building.
The Huaihe Road pedestrian mall in the central of the city is famous for its mid-range market that provides retailing and restaurant services. A po ssi bl e c i r c ul a t i o n f r o m site to this area should be concerned.
The Xiaoyao Jing park is the most renowned resort in the city, and the Shouchun bridge has a long history. How to interact with both of them should be considered in the design.
The site is at the corner of Shengli Road. Thus, the design should leave a suitable area open to allow drivers to see road conditions well, and provide space for crowd gathering.
The residential buildings in the community are mostly 12 stories high and the community has a high plot ratio of 2.2. Thus, an open public area should be created to increase comfort degree.
This is a another neighborhood with high plot ratio. The project will be passed when people go to the commercial area from the community. Thus, the project should be more than just a community library.
SITE
33
34
坡屋顶上的街道系统 THE STREET SYSTEM ON SLOPE ROOF The roof has two different types of circulation. The walking circulation is circuitous and zigzag while the running circulation is straight. And the programs up and down the slope surface provides places for people to stop, rest and participate in various activities. The slope gradient and the scenes are constantly changing when people walk or running on the roof.
Running circulation
Tea bar and coffee house Walking circulation
Top viewing site Convenient store
Roof viewing platform
Roof for circulation Walking circulation
On the slope surface Under the slope surface
Outdoor eating area
Stack room B Outdoor exhibition area Stack room A The Sequence of Slope Section On the walking circulation
On the slope surface Under the slope surface
Outdoor lecture area
Open theater area
Interior exhibition area Stair reading room
Courtyard Running circulation
On the slope surface On the ground
Book bar
Second-hand book stores and small reading rooms
The Sequence Shots On the Running circulation
Entrance hall Large reading room
Office rooms
Look in a long distance look in a short distance
Sport circulation Reader circulation
流线与功能分析 CIRCULATIONS AND PROGRAMS 35
Book circulation Service circulation
36
一层平面图 THE 1st FLOOR PLAN
二层平面图 THE 2nd FLOOR PLAN
1. Book bar 2. Second-hand book store 3. Courtyard 4. Second-hand reading room 5. Entrance hall 6. Interior exhibition area 7. Stair reading room
1. Outdoor eating area 2. Courtyard 3. Outdoor lecture area 4. Stack room A 5. Stack room B 6. Interior exhibition area 7. Outdoor exhibition area 6 5
7 1 3 2
2
4
6
5 2 1
4 3
7
N 1 5
10
20
新的阅读体验 NEW READING EXPERIENCE This is the section of one part of the library, and you can see reading here is not a private activity and a sedentary lifestyle. People could easily get access to diversified public activities and when they feel tired reading, they could take some exercise on the roof, and see the beautiful scenery.
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38
多义的图书馆 MORE THAN A LIBRARY In this project, I wanted to create an image that architecture is also a landscape infrastructure in the urban environment. It offers more possibilities for spontaneous activities, and enables people to enjoy the life between walking and stopping.
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40
04
HYBRID SPACE AT THE HUMAN SCALE
可组合的模块 COMBINABLE MODULE 竹结构单元的建造与重组设计 __Bamboo Unit Focusing on Fabrication and Transformation
Nowadays, modernism architectural design pattern with function first in China limits the building flexibility to some extent. For example, though ramp garage is economical and easy to build, people find it hard to use it for other functions when there are fewer cars needed to be parked. So this is a waste of resources. A building with high level of adaptability must be neutral enough to respond to its surroundings. In this project, a standard bamboo structure module was designed to expand from different directions according to the site and programs. And most work was done focusing the hybrid space on the human scalefabricating a singe bamboo unit to accommodate different activities of one or two people.
Individual Work [Built Project] [Aug. 2017 - Octo. 2017] Project Location: Hongyanxigu Community, Wenshan, Yunnan Project Type: Bamboo Structure Instructor: Shao Xiang
"Diversity is achieved by the combination of simple standard unites." ---- Wang Bei
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42
建造前的准备 PREPARATION FOR FABRICATION
POSSIBLE JIONTS
SITE NEEDS
DESIGN CONCEPT SINGLE STRUCTURE G1: Square group G2: Rectangular group
POSSIBLE JIONTS CONSTRUCTION PROCESS
GROUPS PROBLEMS
THE FLOW CHART OF FABRICATION
FINAL DESIGN
SITE NEEDS The owner of the house wanted to make their balcony more efficient. The previous balcony is face toward the west, and open to the sky. It is directly exposed to the sun and rain. In most cases, owner would not go there. So an efficient shading device is needed.
STRUCTURAL HIERARCHY
Inhaul cable Roof layers Purlin DESIGN CONCEPT Bamboo beams Bamboo is available everywhere in Yunnan, and has the advantages of low cost, easy to be constructed and transported. And it could also shade the sunlight. Therefore, I chose it as the main material for building a shading device for the family. It would become the family's relaxing place. Viewing Resting
As the structure is flexible and could be grouped to lager scale space, diversity of activities could be increased. It can be a tea house, a gallery or even a studio or residence.
Bamboo arch Floor layers
Square group transformations
Rectangular group transformations
Roof structure Joints between column and roof Composite column Joints between column and floor Column setting and cement pouring 43
Bamboo floor setting
Bamboo ceiling setting
Curved bamboo setting 44
细部构造 MODEL BEFORE FABRICATION After possible joints consideration, we finally established the most suitable types for the structure that will be build. And then we considered the dimension of the structure.
Semitransparent resin plate 300
Wedge
0m m
Bamboo purlin
Frame Wood core Clear Class
Gypsum Resin plate Screw bolt
Wood screw
Bamboo Φ=2.5cm
m
m
Bamboo Φ=5cm 4200 mm
2500 mm
Wood screw
0
0 30
Wood screw
2350 mm
30
00
Screw bolt
Angle steel
mm
Screw bolt
Plaster filler Wood core Concrete Concrete
150 mm
Wood screw
Bamboo Φ=3cm
Cross steal Bamboo Φ=5cm Plank frame Angle steel
m
0 00
m
3
45
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建造施工过程 FABRICATION AND INSTALLATION The biggest challenge in the process was to bent the bamboo to a certain shape. In order to do this, we had to heat the bamboo evenly for a very long time, and then bend it. It was a very laborious and time-consuming task and it was pretty possible to broke it during the bending process for some uncertainties. We tried many times even to make a desirable one. 47
48
变体 I TRANSFORMER I Four bamboo modules could be grouped into a square-like project where more types of activities could happen.
First Floor Plan
The space enclosed by two bamboo unites is private while the other sides of the unites are blend in well with the environment.
Second Floor Plan
Square group Tea house Chess and card room Restaurant
变体 II TRANSFORMER II More bamboo unites could be grouped into rectangular-like project. And some units could be taken out to bring changes to the form. It can accommodate more programs.
Section of two modules A mo re s e cre t e space was created in the center when two modules were grouped.
Steps of Formation Bamboo structure group
Container
Glass envelope Interior strategy for elevation different A closed container was created to respond to the possible danger in the wild environment.
As the fact that the site has elevation difference, one part has to sink to fit in the ground.
A courtyard was set to allow nature to come in. And a kitchen was placed right by the courtyard.
A side corridor made of glass was created around the container to allow people in the building to see beautiful scenery.
Rectangular group Residence Studio
SOUTHERN SECTION
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研究生期间作品 GRADUATE WORKS 康奈尔大学 Cornell University
05
HYBRID SPACE IN MULTIPLE PROGRAMS
电子垃圾系统 E-WASTE SYSTEM 电子垃圾回收与再利用的公共基础设施设计 __Public Infrastructure Focusing on E-waste Collection and Reuse
This studio explored the architectural and infrastructural possibilities that emerge from the close examination of intersecting systems of waste and energy, and also explored an expanded idea of ecology that encompasses not just the natural environment but also recognizes the entanglements of human-made products and byproducts within its definition. In the context of global warming and the Anthropocene, the studio posits ecology as a circular system of inputs and outputs. We will examine major E-waste streams and open vs. closed loops to reenvision and exploit existing and potential systems. Roosevelt Island provides a unique urban configuration to explore opportunities for the island’s self-reliance through augmentations of and additions to its systems. Rather than relying on externalization of unwanted outputs and waste, it might be possible to capture, redirect, and recover energy and material excesses towards a new integration of infrastructure and cultural life. This project was trying to explore and create the programmatic possibilities of the existing E-waste collecting and recycling system and make this industrial process become a human interactive experience. Mixed-used, exhibition, and second-hand market were made to combine with the system.
Teamwork [Cornell Summer Studio] [May. 2018 - June. 2018] Project Location: Roosevelt Island, New York, United States Project Type: Public Infrastructure Collaborator: Zijie Nie, Junda Liu, Haoming Wu My Role: System Analysis, Concept Proposal, Modeling, Programatic Drawing Instructor: Tei Carpenter, Jesse LeCavalier
"Within an expanded understanding of ecology, how might we harness, redirect, or otherwise engage the metabolic processes within these systems?." ---- Tei Carpenter
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电子垃圾系统分析 THE ANALYSIS OF E-WASTE SYSTEM The rate of global e-waste generation is increasing over time, and most of the e-waste of United States was transported to Asian countries like The global of e-waste in 2016 was aroundcreate 44.7 million metric tonnes China. The quantity collection andgeneration treatment of e-waste a closed loop (Mt), or 6.1 kg per inhabitant. It is estimated that in 2017, the world e-waste generation will exceed in which there are plenty of possibilities to make architectural spatial 46 Mt. The amount of e-waste is expected to grow to 52.2 Mt in 2021, with an annual growth rate of 3 to 4%.
Chart Chart6.1: 1-Global Globale-waste e-wastegenerated generated
World totals (Mt)
60
E-waste totals
50 40
44.7
30 20 10 0
per Inhabitant (kg/inh.)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
6.1 E-waste per inhabitant Note: 2017-2021 are estimates
Chart 2- E-waste growth rates per category Chart 6.4: E-waste growth rates per category
In 2016, 200 190 180
44.7 million metric tonnes
Small Equipment
Temperature Exchange Equipment
Small IT
Large Equipment
Screens
Lamps
of e-waste were generated. This is an equivalent of almost
4,500 Eiffel towers.
170 160 150 140 130
38
6. Global E-waste Status and Trends
120 110 100
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
products, it will improve the living standards in Overall, the amount of e-waste generated parts of the world. It is expected that waste from per category is expected to grow in future screens will decline in the years to come, due to years. However, the annual growth rate differs the replacement of heavy CRT screens to flat panel per category. It is expected that waste from Chart 3E-waste generation and collection in different areas displays. IT waste is expected to grow less quickly, temperature exchange equipment and small and due to the effects of miniaturisation. large equipment will have the largest growth rates. 50 As this is driven by growing consumption of those
20
18.2
Chart 6.5: Estimates of e-waste totals per category in 2016
15
Small IT 3.9 Mt
35
Lamps 0.7 Mt
Small Equipment 12.3 16.8 Mt
11.3 10
Screens 6.6 Mt
17
44.7 Mt of e-waste generated in 2016
5 2.2
Temperature Exchange Equipment 7.6 Mt 0
Generation (MT)
40
55
15
0
Africa
The global quantity of 30 e-waste in 2016 is mainly comprised of Small Equipment (16.8 Mt), Large Equipment (9.1 20 Mt), Temperature Exchange Equipment (7.6 Mt), and Screens (6.6 Mt). Lamps and Small IT represent a smaller share of 6 quantity of10e-waste the global generated in 2016, 0.7 Mt and 3.9 Mt 0.7respectively.
0
Large Equipment
America9.1 MtAsia
40
Europe
6. Global E-waste Status and Trends
Oceania
Collection (%)
56
从剖面布尔运算到系统功能 FROM SECTIONS TO SYSTEM During this phase, two founded precedents were put on table to develop a deeper understanding of architectural sections and improve "sectional" design ability and spatial thinking in multiple directions to produce distinctive forms, spatial experience and astmosphere. A series of boolean forms of the two sections were made to study the potential of intersections. Finally, the previous established system was incorporate into this new type of element.
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电子垃圾处理流线相交提供社会交往空间 THE INTERSECTION OF E-WASTE WORKING LINE AND SOCIAL LIFE The project was a result of two directional tube intersection. The main continuous tubes with setbacks were made as the industrial treatment and reuse process of E-waste. And other distributed tubes perpendicular to the main tubes were places for people's social interaction. Since those activities were all related, some space that meets with each other become mix-used space.
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06
HYBRID SPACE AT THE LANDSCAPE SCALE
漂浮的墙带 FLOATING BELT
环境融合与介入的旅舍设计 __Lodge focusing on Vast Landscape Intervention The western coast of Greenland constitutes unique and varied landscapes with extreme and rapidly changing climatic conditions.Also, the relationship between the delicate physicality of a building and the vastness of the landscape offers the potential of working within an immense range of scales. Spatially, through architectural interventions linking the large scale of the natural elements to that of the body. Temporally, in conjunction with the climatic conditions shifting from moment to moment, season to season and on an evolutional scale of anticipated increasing climate change, the studio aims to develop a site-specific understanding of architecture as a response to present and future challenges, and deisgn a series of small scale lodges based upon the context. In this project, I worked in close observation of and attention toward all the conditions surrounding, especially sunlight resources, topography and availuable vernacular building materials, the stones. Started with the idea of using the stone wall as the thermal mass for passive heating strateges for the interior space, this project then aimed to provide people with a experience of living and walking on the landscape by extending the exterior environment into the interior living space- the ground extended from the outside space became a living furniture for residents. Also, to enhance such architectural sense, the roof and wall were made into a continous entity, and were detached from the ground. Actually, the project could be explained as two elements, the extended ground, and the floating belt. All people need is just a simple and concise shelter hovering above the ground. The ground, landscape, and nature themselves become the architectural spatial interpretaion.
Individual Project [Cornell Fall Studio] [Aug. 2018 - Dec. 2018] Project Location: Kangerlussuaq, Greenland Project Type: Lodge Instructor: Dorte Mandrup Marianne Hansen
"Let nature itself become the most luxious thing on the site." ---- Marianne
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场地太阳轨迹分析 SOLAR ANALYSIS OF THE SITE
140 ° 150 21 D ° ec- W inte rS 160 ° ° 170 20° 10° 180 190
°
2pm
° 200
0° 23
210
°
4pm
24
5pm
230
240
250
°
°
° 260
W
°
220
280
°
°
6pm
7pm ° 290
0°
° 300 Site3 Russell Glacier
3pm
8pm
310
°
9pm
1pm
320
°
°
30°
12p50° m 1 1am 10a m 40°
60°
70°
80°
90°
340 ° ° 330
olst ice
120 ° 21 J a 130 n - N ov °
110 ° 9am
0°
N
350 °
21 M
ay J
uly
10°
8am
20°
7am
30°
6am
5am
100 °
21 F eb O
E
80°
ct
21 M ar 70° - Sep
40° 21 J u
neS
um me am 5 21 M r Solst 0° ay i - Ju ce ly 21 A pril - Au g 4am 60°
In general, the angle of the sun in Greenland in the whole year is relative low because of its high geographical latitude. In winter, the angle is just about 10°, and in summer, the angle is 50°. Thus, the solar analysis is so important if we want to use passive heating strateges in the area. I started to studied the sun path of the site, and made shadow analysis of the site based on different seasons to figure out what certain area in the site could be available to gain sunlight resources year around. That helped to make a decision on the siting.
Kangerlussuaq
Site2 Kellyville
Site1 Harbor
Summer Solstice
Fall Equinox
63
Spring Equinox
Winter Solstice
64
Heated Semi-Area
Bath & Toliet
(Positive Heating)
Northern Light Sleeping Area
Outdoor Platfrom Storage Entrance
功能和体量研究 PROGRAMMATIC AND MASSING STUDY
Northeast Wind
Function Wall
Gear Storage
Arctic Trail
Sunlight & Sky
The programs were separated into two parts by a function wall made from stones. And all of the programs of the lodge are accociated with certain kinds of environmental phenomena. Two lodges were group together, PROGRAM AND PHENOMENON ANALYSIS forming a unit where residents could be able to share some common space based on their own needs in different seasons. One lodge unit could flexibly responds to different scale of residents. The lodges were distributely placed along on one contour line at certain height that could receive sunlight even in winter, facing different directions.
Nonheated Semi-Area (Passive Heating)
Lecture and Exhibition Common Area
Slope Lanscape
Common House
N
PROGRAM RELATIONSHIP AND RELATED PHENOMENON
Outdoor Space Mutual Kitchenette
Constellation
K1
K2
Kitchenette
K Mutual Gear Storage
Lake and mountain
Heated Semi-Area
Bath & Toliet Transition Type2
(Positive Heating)
Northern Light Sleeping Area
Outdoor Platfrom Storage
S1 C1
Transition Type 1
S2
Entrance
S
Northeast Wind
Function Wall
C
C2
Gear Storage
Arctic Trail
Sunlight & Sky
Mutual Common Area
Nonheated Semi-Area (Passive Heating)
MUTUAL USEAGE MODE
SEASONAL SPACE TRANSITION MODE
Lecture and Exhibition Common Area
Slope Lanscape
Common House
N
PROGRAM RELATIONSHIP AND RELATED PHENOMENON
Mutual Kitchenette
K1
K2
K Mutual Gear Storage
S1 C1
Transition Type2
Transition Type 1
S2
S C
C2
Mutual Common Area
MUTUAL USEAGE MODE
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SEASONAL SPACE TRANSITION MODE
66
RESEARCH ON GREENHOUSE The most effective period to get the interior stone wall heated for passive heating system is from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. in the daytime. Thus the angle of the sun and the range of the sun’s motion in this perior is important for making a decision about the buildings’ location, orientation and layout.
总平面 MASTER PLAN The site is Kellyville, a deserted scientific meteorological observation station, which locates between the harbor and the Kangerlussuaq. It is the starting point of the arctic trail all the way north to the Russell Glacier. The the master plan, I redifined the arctic trail to a low altitude which had more close relationship and dialogue with the lake. The lodges were placed perpendicular to the contour line. And a branch of arctic trail connects them with the common house at the end corner. The orientation of the lodges was based on the sunlight and landscape.
石材作为吸热材料 STONE GROUND AS THERMAL MASS
Greenhouse Type
A passive heating stratege was applied to this project by using stones, the venacular building materials which are available on the site, as the thermal mass to store the heating captured by the vertical glazing. A greenhouse type, the isolated heat gain system was choosen since it is more effective in the cold area.
Direct gain system
Indirect gain system
Isolated gain system
Elements Within Greenhouse
SU
NL
IG
HT
SOUTH
KY
NG
I IEW
V
Glazing Insulation Thermal mass Blind Air Winter Season
VIEW
ING
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S TO
TO L A
KE
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外部环境渗透至室内空间 EXTENSION OF LANDSCAPE INTO INTERIOR SPACE
B
The roof and the vertical wall together intergrates into a floating belt covering the continuous ground which extends from the outsite to the inside of the living space. The tunra landscape with the small shrubs and stones permeates into the interior residential space.
A
A'
B' "Ground as the entire furniture, provides a primitive livingstyle that is environmental interactive and friendly. Architectural minimalism is achieved by introducing the nature into space."
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A-A' SECTION
B-B' SECTION
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07
HYBRID SPACE AT THE MATERIAL SCALE
层级的结构 FLOATING BELT
与风环境互动的海绵生物模型与装置设计 __Environmental Interractive Installation Focusing on Wind Conditions As a design representational medium, physical model making processes could result in new forms beyond the original concept. Digital fabrication provides designers with realistic opportunities for shape representation, evaluation, and redesign of complex design initiatives, and rapid prototyping in this process can lead to great potential significance for design. Thus, studying materials in a digital fabrication process could be a good way to help create new types of ecological space that interacts with the environment. Even some uncertainties and errors in the process have the potential to inspire architects to create new forms for their projects. In the design studio of Matter Design Computation, a biological nature model, the glass sponge, was chosen to study at first. During this phase, I learned how the living organism increases its body strength to withstand strong currents at the bottom of the sea by organizing materials of silica and proteins to form a highly hierarchical structure system. Because of the way in which the materials are organized, there are various porosities throughout different parts of the system, which allows the glass sponge to interact with the environment like filtering seawater, housing shrimps and emitting light. After the research on the nature model, I proposed an interface that could respond to the environmental conditions of the site of the design studio. An analogy could be made between the glass sponge and the designed interface. While the glass sponge could react to water, shrimps, and bioluminescence, the interface could interact with wind, people and sunlight. Some initial simulations on the wind filtration process through interfaces with different porosity were done. Different interfaces with different densities were overlapped and organized to create a wide range of wind speed zones. Those zones could potentially create different thermal comfort conditions for different activities. Simulations, in this case, help determine the density of the interface and the number of the interface needed for environmental interaction. "Let nature itself become the most luxious thing on the site." ---- Marianne
TeamProject [Cornell Spring Studio] [Feb. 2019 - Jun. 2018] Project Location: Dubai, UAE Project Type: Installation Collaborator: Binhan Tang Instructor: Jenny Sabin
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生物模型研究 RESEARCH STUDY Power-law Relations
Density Differentiation
(1)
(2)
(3)
1. Density changes in single level 2. Density changes in multiple levels 3. Density changes at different parts
σn : overall strength ρn: overall density of a material n: hierarchical order E0 = bulk elastic modulus ρ0: density of the material a and q: the strength multiplier and exponent, k and r: the stiffness parameter and exponent, respectively. The values of a, q, k and r depend on the structure as well as on the mode of deformation and are in the range between 0 and 3, a being an exception with possibly higher values.
(4)
Architecture Strategies 1. Laminated structures 2. Lattice framework 3. Fusion strategies
&
Strength
Architecture
&
Density
Multifunctional Response Water out
“The main influencing factors referring to the structure can be characterized as ‘‘how much material is there’’ (density) and ‘‘how this material is arranged’’ (architecture).” Water in
Water in
Water filtration
75
Shrimp inhabitance
Light emitting
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参量提取 PARAMETER EXTRACTION
Axon Split of Interface
Overall Porosity
Bundle of Vertical Struts
Weave of Horizontal Struts
Reinforced Branching
Architecture
Density
Sparse Normal
Triangularization
Architecture
Weave of Horizontal Struts
Density
Sparse Dense
Overall Square Lattice
Normal
77
Shifting
Diagonal Reinforced Struts
Dense
Reinforced System
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环境潜力 CONTEXTUAL POTENTIALS
Wind Rose and Classification
Low density of struts on the top let the water passing through for metabolism and refreshing.
Ge e ntl ter Wa ing
ss Pa
Stro n
g Wa ter F l
ow
ng Stro
low er F t a W
Site Weather Analysis
Wind Speed as Output for Comfort
Spring Time
Summer Time
Autumn Time
Winter Time
High density of strusts on the bottom resist the strong strength of water flow and filtrate the water.
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建筑界面与风过滤模拟研究 INTERFACE WIND FILTRATION ANALYSIS Wind Speed Testing of Basic Pattern
Wind Speed Scenarios of Interface Combinations
Light Wind 2m/s
Speed input 2 m/s
Gentle Wind 6m/s
6 m/s
Strong Wind 12m/s
12 m/s
20 m/s
Gale 20m/s INPUT
Wind Pressure Testing of Basic Pattern
Programmatic Analysis
The Filtration of Activities and Seasons Speed input 2 m/s
Spacial Feature
Dynamic
6 m/s
Wind Gradient
Program Potential
Spacial Type
Seasonal Scenario
MAJOR SPORTS
PROMENADE & JOGGING GARDEN WITH PATHS
GARDEN WITH PATHS
Excercising Space
Autumn
COMMON AREA
Semi-dynamic
PERFORMANCE Interactive Space
GARDEN WITH BECHES
12 m/s
Semi-Inactive
CAFE
Inactive
20 m/s
Summer & Spring
GARDEN WITH BECHES
RESTROOM
CHANGING ROOM
Resting Space
Winter
BEACH
SEA
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机械臂建造 ROBOTIC FABRICATION
Material Testing 01
02
Single Square with Branches
Layering Cube
1
2
3
4
FILAMENT COMBINATION EXTRUTION DIAMETER TYPE SPEED
2
ROBOTIC SPEED
3
1
A
B
C
D
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1
PE & TE & TE
PG & PG & PA2
PE & PE & TE
2
A
B
C
D
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
PE & TE & TE
PG & PG & PA2
PE & PE & TE
4
ROBOTIC 3D PRINTING 1 2 3 4
1 2
FILAMENT MATERIALS POWER SUPPLY CONTROLL SYSTEM END EFFECTOR
PG & PG & PA1
PG & PG & PA1
3
15
20
30
20
3
20
10
20
20
4
20
30
20
25
4
10
10
10
10
03
04
Laying Cube with Branches
Cube Lattice
1 4
12
1
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
PETG 1.75MM PLA 1.75MM TPE 1.75MM POWER SUPPLY 12V 20A MEGA 2560 BOARD RAMP 1.4 BOARD BREAD BOARD AND SERVE DRIVER LED CONTROLL PANNEL UPPER END EFFECTOR MOUNT MIDDLE END EFFECTOR MOUNT BOTTOM END EFFECTOR MOUNT 12 MM NUT NEMA 17 STEPPER MOTOR IRON SCREW BOLT PLASTIC PLATE IRON SCREW BOLT PLASTIC TUBE COLLING FAN HEATED EXTRUDER HEATED NOZZLE
3
4
FILAMENT COMBINATION EXTRUTION DIAMETER TYPE SPEED
End Effector 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2
ROBOTIC SPEED
13
2
10 5
7
A
A
B
C
1.2
1.2
1.2
1
B
14
11 6
8 15 16
3
1
17
18 19 20
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2
PE & TE & TE
PE & PE & TE
2
3
20
20
10
4
10
20
10
PG & PG & PA1
1.2 PG & PG & PA1
1.2 PG & PG & PA2
3
20
20
4
10
10
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End Effector Design and Control Board Setup
Material Studies and Robotic 3D Prints
The choice of materials
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Modular Printing Sample
1:2 One Unit of Brick
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场地分析 SITE ANALYSIS
Plan Iterations
Wind Speed Testing of Basic Pattern
View and Open Space
Topography Analysis
Relationship of Wind and Interface
Grid Respond to Surrounding Context
Open Spaces between Tubes
Large Open Spaces
The Linear Circulation
The Circuitous Circulation
Program and Interface Placement
RESIDENTIAL
RESIDENTIAL
5496.80 m2 RESIDENTIAL
5496.80 m2 RESIDENTIAL
4.97 m2 UTILITY
4725.03 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
4725.03 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL 1077.33 OPEN SPACE
609.51 OPEN SPACE
609.51 OPEN SPACE
MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
4426.75 OFFICE OPEN SPACE
OPEN SPACE
3514.41 RESIDENTIAL
3514.41 RESIDENTIAL
MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL 2732.45 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
RELIGIOUS
RELIGIOUS 0.11 UTILITY
0.11 UTILITY 1947.28
0.00 PARKING
Existing Buildings
1947.28
1274.21 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
2471.15 m2 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
0.00 PARKING 2471.15 m2 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
6083.98 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
116.47 UTILITY
OPEN SPACE
HOTEL/ SERVICE APT
1274.21 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
6083.98 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
OPEN SPACE 817.41 OPEN SPACE
116.47 UTILITY
332.78 UTILITY
PARKING
OPEN SPACE 817.41 OPEN SPACE
HOTEL/ SERVICE APT
OPEN SPACE
332.78 UTILITY
MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL NATURAL OPEN SPACE
RESIDENTIAL
RESIDENTIAL
NATURAL OPEN SPACE
RESIDENTIAL RESIDENTIAL
5496.80 m2 RESIDENTIAL
4.97 m2 UTILITY
5496.80 m2 RESIDENTIAL
4.97 m2 UTILITY
4725.03 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL 1077.33 OPEN SPACE
RESIDENTIAL
5496.80 m2 RESIDENTIAL
4.97 m2 UTILITY
4725.03 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL 1077.33 OPEN SPACE
609.51 OPEN SPACE
5496.80 m2 RESIDENTIAL
4725.03 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL 1077.33 OPEN SPACE
609.51 OPEN SPACE
MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
4.97 m2 UTILITY
5496.80 m2 RESIDENTIAL
4.97 m2 UTILITY
4725.03 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
609.51 OPEN SPACE
MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
1077.33 OPEN SPACE
4725.03 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL 1077.33 OPEN SPACE
609.51 OPEN SPACE
609.51 OPEN SPACE
MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
4426.75 OFFICE
4426.75 OFFICE
4426.75 OFFICE
OPEN SPACE
OPEN SPACE
3514.41 RESIDENTIAL
3514.41 RESIDENTIAL
MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
Wind Simulation
2732.45 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
RELIGIOUS
2471.15 m2 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
116.47 UTILITY
1274.21 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
OPEN SPACE 817.41 OPEN SPACE
HOTEL/ SERVICE APT
OPEN SPACE
332.78 UTILITY
116.47 UTILITY
1274.21 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
OPEN SPACE
2732.45 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
817.41 OPEN SPACE
HOTEL/ SERVICE APT
OPEN SPACE
RELIGIOUS
1947.28
6083.98 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
116.47 UTILITY
1274.21 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
0.11 UTILITY 1947.28
0.00 PARKING 2471.15 m2 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
817.41 OPEN SPACE
NATURAL OPEN SPACE
HOTEL/ SERVICE APT
OPEN SPACE
116.47 UTILITY
OPEN SPACE 817.41 OPEN SPACE
HOTEL/ SERVICE APT
OPEN SPACE
332.78 UTILITY
116.47 UTILITY
OPEN SPACE 817.41 OPEN SPACE
HOTEL/ SERVICE APT
OPEN SPACE
332.78 UTILITY
MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
NATURAL OPEN SPACE NATURAL OPEN SPACE
89
0.00 PARKING
6083.98 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
NATURAL OPEN SPACE
1274.21 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
2471.15 m2 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
6083.98 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
OPEN SPACE
332.78 UTILITY
MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
RELIGIOUS 0.11 UTILITY
0.00 PARKING 2471.15 m2 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
6083.98 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
332.78 UTILITY
MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
OPEN SPACE 3514.41 RESIDENTIAL
MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL 2732.45 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
0.11 UTILITY 1947.28
0.00 PARKING 2471.15 m2 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
6083.98 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
RELIGIOUS 0.11 UTILITY
1947.28
0.00 PARKING
MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
0.11 UTILITY
1274.21 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
OPEN SPACE 3514.41 RESIDENTIAL
2732.45 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
RELIGIOUS
4426.75 OFFICE
3514.41 RESIDENTIAL
2732.45 MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL
1947.28
4426.75 OFFICE
OPEN SPACE
NATURAL OPEN SPACE
90 Human Circulation
总平面与风过滤模拟研究 MASTER PLAN AND SIMULATION
Wind Simulations of the Plan
B
A
A`
B`
N
PLAN 1: 60 0
91
1
3
6
92
Section A
Section B
Section A
N
PLAN 1: 60 0
1
3
6
Section B
N
PLAN 1: 60 0
93
1
3
6
Area for the activity of sitting
Area for the activity of sitting
Areas for the activity of lying
Areas for the activity of lying
94
实际工作项目 PRACTICAL PROJECTS Laguarda.Low Architects （LLA）
08
HYBRID SPACE AT THE COMMERCIAL SCALE
水乡聚落 WATER VILLAGE
昆明俊发地产俊廷里商业 A2 地块建筑方案设计 __Kunming Junfa Estate Jun Tingli Commercial Area A2 Architectural Scheme Design The project is located in Kunming, Yunnan provice. The aim of the project is to provide commercial service for the residential area nearby by Junfa Estate. The whole project is divided into two part, the small one is the garden part and the large one is the park part. The garden part is designed with the idea of a free shape village- irregular scattered massing. A river is incroporated intothe center of the area and split the buildings into two area. And different scales of interior spaces and plazas provide residents there with more diverse shopping experiences. Also, the pitched roof and village type massing respond to vernacular tradition architecture and local weather conditions. The park part rather follows an idea of more regular shape massing and exterior public spaces. But at the meantime it also keeps the idea of offering different building types, which gives people different shopping experiences in different zones. And buildings also respond the surrounding water and road contexts. Both area designs went through a series of iterations according to the client's comments and requirements. I participated in the conceptual design phase and scheme design phase of park area and the scheme design phase and part of the development design phase of garden area.
TeamProject [Laguarda.Low Architects] [Feb. 2020 - July. 2020] Project Location: Kunming, China Project Type: Commercial Instructor: Pablo Laguarda, John low, Junsong
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MASTER PLAN
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MASTER PLAN
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09
HYBRID SPACE AT THE COMMERCIAL SCALE
层叠森林 CASCADING FOREST 广州保利地产洗村旧改项目板块建筑方案设计 __Guangzhou Bao Li Estate Xicun Reconstruction Architectural Scheme Design The project is not a very big project but the clients require us to make it looks intact and make it a prominant and iconic project in Gruangzhou. The Foster's tower is near our site and we also have to consider the connection with it. It's really a tough project not just because of the complext site context but also the fact that the clients are pretty difficult to satisfied. Sometimes you have to fight with them to keep your original architectural concept and idea. I participted in the whole conceptual phase of this project and almost all of its versions. And the project went through at least more than 10 versions. And I make the whole model of one of its versions and its most difficult part, the spiral ramp by Grasshopper and also contacted and communicated with rendering company to make the professional renderings. The boss was pretty satisfied with what I done even though the clients finally decided to go with a new direction. And then I continued to participated in later version design process. In ths project, I got to know a lot of shopping mall design principles and how it is important to work well with the clients to achieve a balance.
Team Project [Laguarda.Low Architects] [Nov. 2019 - Jun. 2020] Project Location: Guangzhou, China Project Type: Shopping mall Instructor: Pablo Laguarda, John low, Junsong
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MASTER PLAN
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MASTER PLAN
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MASTER PLAN
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10
HYBRID SPACE AT THE COMMERCIAL SCALE
城市肌理 URBAN FABRIC
济宁文化中心项目设计 __Jining Cultural Center Project Design The project is one of our office top great projects in China and it's pretty lucky that I could participated in some of the develpment phase of it. I mainly took in charge of the panelization of the facade and the re-adjustment some exterior ramp againt the buildings. Since there are four existant cultural buildings design by famous architect in the site, it is pretty important for us to think about the relationship between those buildings and our buildings. The concept of the project is to make the building integrate into the landscape, and make it looks like growing from the land. The ultimate aim was to design a master plan that would incorporate all aspects of the mixed use program in a cohesive and harmonious manner, while maintaining the Public Cultural Facilities group as the focal point of the overall masterplan. Part landscape and part architecture reinforces the cultural district as a public space for all to enjoy. The Urban Fabric introduces a strong identity and public space for the cultural district of Jining. The cultural buildings and mixed use complex provide a reason for the user to linger, relax, and ultimately return.
TeamProject [Laguarda.Low Architects] [Dec. 2019 - Jan. 2020] Project Location: Jining, China Project Type: Commercial Instructor: Pablo Laguarda, John low, Hong Peng
"Let nature itself become the most luxious thing on the site." ---- Marianne
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MASTER PLAN
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MASTER PLAN
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MASTER PLAN
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HYBRID SPACE AT THE COMMERCIAL SCALE
城市自然谷 NATURE VELLEY 深圳京基龙岗南约项目方案设计 __Shenzhen Jingjilonggang Nanyue Project Design The Project is divided into two parts and there are two different concepts for each one. The concept of the large part is about technology and information, while the concept of the small part is more about nature and life. Since the local weather conditions of Shenzhen is hot and rainny for most time of a year, we chose to make a seriers of terraces and designed a lot of canopy to block the sunlight and heavy rain. In the meantime, there are a wide range of exterior public spaces like the center courtyard with trees and waterfalls on the edge of the corridors. In the project, I mainly designed and built the model of two central glass volumes in the courtyard using grasshopper and some parts of the facade design. The biggest challenges for me in this process is to find a modeling logic making the mullion details of the two glass boxes refine and accurate. For the facade design, I tried to introduces different cantilevered slab and canopy with right scale and in right places. The design of the facade also had to respond to the tower.
Team Project [Laguarda.Low Architects] [July. 2019 - Sep. 2019] Project Location: Shenzhen, China Project Type: Shopping mall Instructor: Pablo Laguarda, John low, O
"Let nature itself become the most luxious thing on the site." ---- Marianne
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MASTER PLAN
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其他作品 OTHER WORKS
01 INFINITE CLUSTERING Architecture and Representation (A+R) Individual Project [Sotfware Workshop] [Jun. 2018 - July. 2018] Project Location: New York, U.S.A Project Type: Digital Representation Instructor: Fleet Howard Grade: A
OTHER WORKS GRADUATE WORKS PHYSICAL MODELS
PART B: FOLDING FABRICATION
Kinetic Facade Group members: Zijie Nie Guoyu Wang Binhan Tang Junda Liu
Kinetic Facade Group members: Zijie Nie Guoyu Wang Binhan Tang Junda Liu
Folding Process
COMPRRESSION Plan and Sections AND EXPANSION Pavilion Design in the Desert B
PART B: FOLDING FABRICATION
Kinetic Facade Group members: Zijie Nie Guoyu Wang Binhan Tang Junda Liu
Folding Process
Plan and Sections
A
B
A long strip of paper to be cut
A
Fold the right corner A long strip of paper to be cut
Fold the bottom line of the strip
Fold the right corner
...............
Repeatedly fold the bottom line to from a square
Basic Module Formation
...............
Fold the bottom line of the strip
Basic Module Formation
C
C
D
D
Repeatedly fold the bottom line to from a square
B
Rotate and bent clockwise to luck the unit
Rotate and bent clockwise to luck the unit Basic Module
Basic Module
Rotate the top clockwise to start transformation
Rotate the top clockwise to start transformation
C-C
Plan and Sections
B-B
Triangle with twist
D
D
A-A
B-B
A
C-C
D-D
Front
Back
Left
Right
A
Perspective and Elevations
Square with much twist
Fusiform
Nearly triangle
Square with little twist
Square with much twist
Nearly triangle
Circle dot
Triangle with twist
C
C
D
D
B Fusiform
A
Circle dot
A-A Front
C-C Left
02 KINETIC FACADE Spring Elective - Kinetic Facade
PerspectiveDETAIL and Elevations 04 THE Spring Elective - The Detail
Teamwork [Cornell Spring Elective] [Jan . 2019-] Project Location: Ithaca, New York, U.S.A. Project Type: Facade Study Collaborator: Binhan Tang, Zijie Nie, Junda Liu Instructor: Martin Miller Grade: A
Individual Project [Cornell Spring Elective] [Jun. 2018 - July. 2018] Project Location: New York, U.S.A Project Type: Installation Instructor: Rodolfo Reis Dias Grade: A Front
Left
03 TASK LOG Architecture and Discourse (A+D)
Teamwork [Cornell Summer Studio] [Jun. 2018 - July. 2018] Project Location: Fukushima, Japan Project Type: Plan & Section Collaborator: Binhan Tang, Haoming Wu Instructor: Michael young Grade: A-
169
C
D-D
Transformation Process
Square with little twist
C
B
B Perspective and Elevations
Transformation Process
A
A-A
B-B Back
D-D Right
Back
Right
05 MODEL STUDY / PAPER BRIDGE OF SHIGERU BAN Architecture and Urbanism (A+U) Teamwork [Cornell Summer Studio [May. 2018 - Jun. 2018] Project Location: Park Avenue, New York Project Type: Urban Design Collaborator: Xiaotong Wang, Junda Liu, Yihe Zhang Instructor: Nahyun Hwang, David Eugin Moon (NHDM) Grade: A-
170
UNDERGRADUATE WORKS
06 IN-BETWEEN SPACE
Individual Project [Academic Studio] [Sep. 2013 - Nov. 2013] Outstanding Assignment granted by the National Institutions of Higher Learning Architectural Design Teaching Plans and Teaching Achievement Contest Excellent Teaching Plans Project Location: Hefei, China Project Type: Tea House Design Instructor: Xiaomei Mei Grade: 90
07 ANCIENT ARCHITECTURE MAPPING Teamwork [Academic Course] [Jan. 2014 - Feb. 2014] Project Location: Pingshan, China Project Type: Ancient Architectural study Collaborator: Fan Xu, Hao Long, Qixiang Yang My Role: Mapping, Analysis, Model Making Instructor: Weicai He Grade: 90
171
08 LANDSCAPE CORRIDOR Individual Project [Academic Studio] [Dec. 2013 - Jan. 2014] Project Location: Hefei, China Project Type: Food pavilion Design Instructor: Jianming Su Grade: 90
09 MODEL STUDY / PAPER BRIDGE OF SHIGERU BAN
Teamwork [Academic Course] [Sep. 2014 - Oct. 2014] Project Location: Hefei, China Project Type: Structure Study Collaborator: Fan Xu, Hao Long, Qixiang Yang My Role: Structure Analysis, Model Making Instructor: Dongpo Su Grade: 86
172
10 INTERLEAVING AND RECONSTRUCTION
Individual Project [Competition] [Sep. 2014 - Dec. 2014] SEU· CHINESE Contest of Rookies' Award for Archi Students Best 100 Project Location: Hefei, China Project Type: Middle School Design Instructor: Jihui Su
11 HEFEI PLANNING HALL Teamwork [Academic Course] [Dec. 2013 - Jan. 2014] Project Location: Hefei, China Project Type: Model Making Collaborator: Fan Xu, Zhipeng He My Role: 1/3 of Model Making Instructor: Xiaomei Mei Grade: 86
173
12 DRAWING Individual Work [Art Practice] [Jan. 2014] Project Location: Wuyuan Town, China Instructor: Xuebin Li Grade: 90
174
个人简历 RESUME
王国宇 GUOYU WANG
Email: gw327@cornell.edu Tel: 15769890467 Adress: 5002, 120 Valentine Place, Ithaca, New York, United States, 14850.
[ 教育背景 ] 05/2018-06/2019 美国康奈尔大学 建筑学硕士 Cornell University, Master of Science, Advanced Architectural Design 08/2012-06/2017
07/2017-05/2018 08/2016-11/2016
[ 语言 ]
Pencil Sketch (level 8/9) Piano (level 8/10) Taekwondo (level 5/10)
Photoshop | Illustrator InDesign | After Effects Revit | Rhino Lumion | ArcGIS
Mandarin (Native) English (Fluent)
[ 学术经历 ] 优秀毕业生 Outstanding Graduate, HFUT
2013 & 2014 & 2015
三好学生 Merit Student, HFUT
09/2015
九源宏图建筑学子优秀作品奖学金 JiuYuan HongTu Architecture Student Excellent Work Scholarship, HFUT
2013 -2017
二等奖学金 The Second Prize of University Scholarship, HFUT
05/2013
广州多重建筑设计事务所 Guangzhou Multi-Arch Company, Guangzhou, China Schematic Design, Participated in Two Projects
优秀学生会成员 Outstanding League Member, HFUT
05/2013
道德模范标兵 Moral representative, HFUT
四川中泰设计有限公司合肥分公司 Sichuan Zhong Tai United Design Co., Ltd. Anhui Branch, Hefei, China Schematic Design, Participated in Three Projects
[ 活动经历 ]
合肥工业大学 建筑学学士 HeFei University of Technology, Bachelor of Architecture
[ 工作经历 ]
[ 软件 ]
06/2017/2019
06/2019-07/2020
[ 兴趣爱好 ]
纽约 LLA 建筑设计事务所 -Laguarda.Low Architects Laguarda.Low Architects, New York, United States Conceptual Design, Schematic Design, Development Design
1/2017-2/2017
[ 竞赛经历 ] 08/2015 06/2015
新人赛中国赛区 入围前 100 SEU·CHINESE Contest of Rookies' Award for Archi Students Best 100, Individual, Project: Interleaving and Reconstruction 中国绿色建筑大赛三等奖 National Green Building Design Competition Third Prize, Team, Project: Water System
楼纳国际山地建筑艺术节志愿者 Receptionist, Louna International Art Festival of Mountain Building
1/2017-2/2017
楼纳国际山地建筑峰会志愿者 Volunteer, Landscript-Louna International Architecture Summit
8/2016-9/2016
楼纳国际学生建造大赛志愿者 Volunteer, Louna International Student Construction Competition
9/2014
常胜小学建筑科普教学志愿者 Volunteer Teacher, Changsheng Primary Shool
[ 学术发表 ] 05/2019
12/2016
基于材料导向的新型生态建筑空间设计研究 （ProQuest ETD 及 康奈尔图书馆） Material-oriented Studies for Creating New Types of Ecological Architectural Spaces Published by ProQuest ETD and Cornell library
[ 学生会 ]
基于现实需求的居家养老“适宜性基本户型单元”设计研究 （建筑学报 2016 年 S2 期） The Basic Unit Design of Residences for Elderly People Based on the Actual Needs Co-Author: Xiaoyan Xu, published by the Architectural Journal (Issue No.15 Pages 92 to 96)
09/2012-08/2013
09/2012-07/2014
学生会启航社社长 Director, Qihang Club, Student Union, HFUT 学生会天文社社长 Director, Aero Club, HFUT