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/fKtL c~rnnfO{ dlb/f /lxt agfpg] cleofg rNb}5M–kf08] /f]Nkf, /fKtL c~rnnfO{ dlb/f /lxt agfpg cleofg rnfpg] tof/L eO{/x]s f] g]kfn k|x/Lsf /fKtL c~rn k|d 'v k|x/L jl/i7 pkl/Ifs /d] z s' d f/ kf08] n ] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . dlb/f ;]jg / a]rlavgs} sf/0fn] ;dfhdf lx+ ; fTds ultljlw a9\g'sf ;fy} ljleGg ;jf/L b'3{6gf tyf ck/flws s[ o fsnfk a9] s fn] o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{s f nflu klg of] cleofgsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] pxfFn] cf}Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] . sl/a ! dlxgf cl3 dfq ;?jf eP/ /fKtL c~rn k|d'vsf] lhDd]af/L ;DxfNg' ePsf kf08]n] /f]Nkf lhNnf lgl/If0f e|d 0f cGtu{t lalxaf/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no /f] N kfdf kqsf/, /fhgLlts bn / ;/f] s f/jfnf lgsfo;F u sf] cGt{ l qmof sfo{q mddf pxfn] o:tf] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . g]k fn k|x/L rf}tf/f] cyf{t ;a}s f] ;femf lgsfo ePsfn] ;a} nfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ x'g] eGb} ufpb]lv zx/;Dd zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ k|x/Ln] cfˆgf] gLlt lgod cg'; f/sf] lqmofsnfk cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ ePsfn] ;a} gful/sn] klg To;df ;fy lbg cfu|x ;d]t ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|x/LnfO{ ;lx ;'rgf lbg' ;a} gful/ssf] klg bfloTj ePsfn] ;dfhdf 36\g] ;a} 36gfx?sf]
;lx ;'rgf lbP/ k|x/L / gful/s ljrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ ;'dw/ agfpg'kg]{ pxfsf] egfO{ lyof] .
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no /f]Nkfsf k|x/L gf oa pk /LIf s g ljg /fh /f O{ s f] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{q mddf ;xeflux?n] lhNnfdf b/aGbL cg';f/sf] k|x/L ;+V of
dfbs kbfy{ ;]jgn] bfh' klg eg]g
/f]Nkf, dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L cfˆg} bfh'sf] xTof ug]{ # efO{x?nfO{ k|x /Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . ltxf/ efO{l6sfsf] lbg dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]/ $ bfh'efO{ lar Ps–cfk;df ljjfb a9\b } hfbf tLgefO{n] bfp/fn] 6fpsf]df xfg]sf] rf]6af6 h]7f bfO{ #^ jlif{o s'naxfb'/ 3tL{sf] 36gf:ynd} Hofg uPsf] xf] . 36gfsf] csf]{ lbg ( ut] cfO{taf/sf lbg 36gfdf ;+nUg tLg bfh'efO #$ jlif{o g/axfb'/, #@ jlif{o a'l4dfg / @% jlif{o k|tfk 3tL{nfO lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no /f]Nkfaf6 vl6Psf] Ps 6f]nLn] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . 5'l§P/ cf–cfˆgf] 3/df a:b} cfPsf pgLx? ltxf/sf lbg Ps} 7fpdf hDdf ePsf lyP . c+zaG8f ;DalGw ljjfb a9\b} hfbf ;f] 36gf ePsf] x'g ;Sg] k|x/Lsf] egfO{ 5 . uPsf] c;f]h @@ ut] h'uf/–$ nfv/df klg dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg kl5 ePsf] s'6lk6af6 $) jlif{o hLtaxfb'/ 8fFuLsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] 36gfdf ;+nUg ePsfx? ;f]xL 7fpsf e'kaxfb'/ 8fFuL / anl;+x bdfO{nfO{ klg k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf
lnO{ d'4f k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . /f]Nkfdf kl5Nnf] ;dodf dfbs kbfy{ ;]jgaf6 Hofg hfg] nufot cGo c/fhs lqmofsnfk a9\b} hfg' lrGtfsf] ljifo ag]sf] / o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ljz]if cleofg rnfpg'kg]{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] egfO{ 5 .
x'g'kg]{, k|x/LnfO{ Ps} :yfgdf nfdf] ;do /fVg gx'g] , c:yfoL k|x/L kf]i 6nfO{ :yfoL agfpb} :t/f] Gglt ul/g' k g] { ,
sf]6ufpFsf] bf/af]6 nufotsf :yfgdf t'?Gt} rf}sL :yfgkf ug'{kg]d { f hf]8 lbPsf lyP . xfn} dfq ;b/d'sfd lnafªdf 6«flkms k|x/L xjNbf/ s'l6Psf] ljifo
sfo{q mddf d'Vo ljifo ;d]t ag]s f] lyof] . r]s hfr ug]{sf] gfddf /f]Nkfdf 6«flkms k|x /Ln] gful/snfO cgfjZos ;f:tL lbPsf] eGb} o:tf sfo{ hf/L /x] k|x/L / gful/s ljrsf] ;DaGw lju|g] ;d]t r]tfjgL lbPsf lyP . 6«flkms lgod cg'; f/ s;}n] 6«flkms pn+3g u/] @ ;o ?k}of b]lv ! xhf/ ;Dd hl/jfgf ug]{ ePklg /f]Nkfdf kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;a}nfO{ ! xhf/ hl/jfgf x'b} cfPsf]d f ;xefuLn] cfqmf] z kf] V b} rfnssf] uNtL cg'; f/ lgod leq /x]/ dfq hl/jfgf u/fpg'k g]{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . k|x /L gfoa lgl/Ifs /fhaxfb'/ yfkfsf] ;~rfngdf ePsf] sfo{ q mddf kqsf/, /fhgLlts bn / ;/f]s f/jfnf lgsfosf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;fy} sfo{q mddf k|x/L rf}sL sf]6ufp /f]Nkfsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu ax'd'No hUuf lgz'Ns ?kdf k|bfg u/]sf] eGb} lnafª–$ /]p3fsf e'k gf/fo0f >]i 7nfO{ sb/ kq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . k|x/L dxflgl/Ifs pk]Gb| sfGt cof{nsf] x:tfIf/ /x]sf] ;f] sb/–kq k|x/L lbj; @)&! sf] lbg k|bfg ul/g'kg]{ ePklg k|x/L k|wfg sfof{noaf6 ;dodf gcfpbf clxn] k|b fg ul/Psf] atfO{Psf] lyof] . k|x/L jl/i7 pkl/Ifs kf08]n] ;f] sb/kq >]i 7nfO{ k|bfg ub}{ wGojfb ;d]t lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
Pdfn]sf % ha;x?sf] ;Dd]ng ;DkGg
d]nfdf s'6lk6 x'bfF # 3fO{t]
/f]Nkf,-h;_ hf}nLkf]v/L uflj; l:yt nfkndf a'waf/ nfu]sf] d]nfdf :yfgLo o'jfx?ljr cfkl; ljjfbkl5 ePsf] em8kdf # hgf 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . 3fO{t] x'gx] ?df dl;gf–& sf k'0f{ axfb'/ 3tL{ du/, ;f]xL 7fpsf bnlj/ k'g du/ / a]b axfb'/ 3tL{ du/ /x]sf 5g\ . ljo/sf] af]tn k|xf/ ubf{ 3fO{t] ePsf pgLx?sf] xfn /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn 3f]/fxLdf pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 36gfdf ;+nUg ePsf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] ;vL @ sf cho g]kfnL / h]nafª @ sf nId0f dx/fnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] / cGo % hgf km/f/ /x]sf] k|x /L gfoa pkl/Ifs gljg/fh /fO{n] atfpg'eof] .
ha;sf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xsf] Ps b[Zo . tl:j/M–k|lt1f a'9f
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anfTsf/ ug{ vf]Hg] Ps O/fgL u'Ktr/ clwsf/LnfO{ ;g\ @))( df 5'/L k|xf/ u/L xTof u/]sf] cleof]udf cbfntn] O/fgL OG6l/o/ l8hfOg/ @^ jifL{of /]xfg] hAaf/LnfO{ kmfF;Lsf] ;hfFo ;'gfof] . pgnfO{ uPsf] zlgaf/ d[To'b08 lbOPsf] 5 . kmfF;Lsf] tVtfdf hfg'cl3 /]xfg]n] cfdf ;f]n]x kS/fegnfO{ n]v]sf] of] lr7L clxn] ljZjdf rlrt{ ag]sf] 5
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;DkfbsLo============ 58\s] cg'udg cfjZos
ljleGg rf8jf8sf] ;dodf ljbf ePsf lhNnfsf ;/sf/L sfof{nox? v'ln;s]sf 5g . rf8 kj{ ;lsP nut} sfof{nodf ;]jfu|fxLx?sf] klg le8ef8 a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . t/ lhNnfsf clwsf+z ;/sf/L sfof{nosf ;a} kmf6sf sd{rf/Lx? pkl:yt gePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;a} kmf6sf sd{rf/L tyf sltko sfof{nosf k|d'v pkl:yt gx'bf ;]jfu|fxLn] sl7gfO{ ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 . ufpFu fpFaf6 cfPsf ;]jfu|fxLn] cfˆgf] sfd ;dod} gePkl5 ;b/d'sfddf dxª\uf] vr{ u/]/ j:g' kg{] jfWotf /x]sf] 5 . sfof{nodf k'Ubf ;a} kmf6df sd{rf/L gx'bf ;f:tL v]Kg' k/]sf] 5 . ljleGg rf8jf8sf] ljbf kl5 ;]j f lng cfPsf ;]j fu|fxLx?n] sd{r f/Lsf] nfk/afxLsf sf/0f sl7gfO ef]Ug'sf ;fy} l9nf] sfd agfpg] u/]sf 5g . oBkL ;DalGwt lgsfon] o;sf] af/]df uDeL/ ?kdf x]g{ h?/L 5 . rf8jf8 nut} v'n]sf ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df sd{rf/Lx?sf] pkl:yt s:tf] 5 eGg] af/] cg'udg ug{ clt cfjZos b]lvG5 . nfdf] ;dosf] rf8jf8sf] ljbf nut} cfpg] ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ l56f] 5l/6f] tyf ;Dk"0f{ ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf] nflu ;a} sd{rf/Lx?sf] pkl:yt x'g h?/L 5 . ;/sf/L sfof{nosf ;a} kmf6x?df sd{rf/Lsf] pkl:yt ePdf dfq ;]jfu|fxLn] ;xh} ;]jf lng ;Sg]5g . oBlk rf8jf8 kl5 u/f}nf egL ;]jfu|fxLx? nfdf] ;dob]vLsf] sfd lnP/ ufpF ufpFaf6 ;]jf lng cfPsf x'G5g . pgLx?n] sl7gfO{ ef]Ug gk/f]; eGgsf] nflu ;a} sd{rf/Lsf] pkl:ytL clgjfo{ x'g cfjZos 5 . cGoyf ;]jfu|fxLn] ;f:tL ef]uL /xg' kg{] cj:yf x'G5 . sfof{nox? v'n]sf] nut} ;DalGwt lgsfon] ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] 58\s] cg'udg u/L sfof{no v'n]sf] ;do eGbf l9nf] ug{] sd{rf/LnfO{ sf/afxL ug{' kb{5 . o;/L nfdf] ljbf kl5 klg ;dod} sfof{no pkl:yt gx'g] sd{rf/LnfO{ s'g} sf/afxL gu/]kl5 cfufdL lbgdf ;]jfu|fxLx?n] emg} ;f:tL ef]Ug' kg{] cj:yf gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg . To;}n] ;]jfu|fxLsf] ;]jf ug{ vl6Psf sd{rf/Lx? o;/L ljbfsf] ;do ;lsPkl5 klg sfof{nodf pkl:yt gx'g] of] k|j[lt cGTo ug{ h?/L . o;sf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfo lhDd]jf/ aGg h?/L 5 . h;n] ubf{ ;]jfu|fxLsf] nflu vl6Psf sd{r f/Lx?nfO{ cfˆgf] sfddf yk hjfkmb]xL agfpg ;lsG5 . cfˆgf] sfddf tTsfn kms{g] / ;]jfu|fxLsf] ;]jfdf nfUg] sd{rf/L dfq cfˆgf] sfd k|lt lhDd]jf/ ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5 . cGoyf sfof{no v'ns ] f] nfdf] ;do;Dd klg 3/ ljbfdf a:g] sd{rf/LnfO{ s]lx gug{] xf] eg] cfufld lbgdf klg p;n] cfˆgf] sfddf yk nfk/afxL gunf{ eGg ;lsGg . To;}n] o;df ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo tTsfn uDeL/ aGg h?/L 5 . o;sf] af/]df tTsfn 58\s] cg'udg u/L ;j} ;/sf/L sfof{nodf ;a} kmf6df sd{rf/Lsf] pkl:ylt clgjfo{ u/fpg' kb{5 . To;}n] tTsfn cg'udg u/L ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;]jf k|jfx ug{ cfjZos 5 .
Kof/L ddtfdoL cfdf, d}n] s7f]/ b08 kfpg] s'/f d}n] cfh} yfxf kfPF . d cfˆgf] hLjg?kL lstfasf] clGtd kfgfdf cfOk'u]sL 5' eGg] s'/f tkfO+ :jo+n] dnfO{ gatfpFbf d]/f] dg lsl~rt s'Fl8Psf] 5 . of] s'/f d}n] yfxf kfpg'k5{ eGg] tkfO{+n] lsg ;f]Rg'ePg < of] ;a s'/fn] tkfO{+nfO{ leq}b]lv ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 eGg] dnfO{ yfxf 5 / o;n] dnfO{ nlHht t'NofPsf] 5 . tkfO{+sf] / a'afsf] xft Psk6s r'Dg] df}sfaf6 dnfO{ lsg jl~rt /fVg'eof] cfdf <of] ;+;f/n] dnfO{ !( jif{;Dd afFRg] df}sf lbof] . Tof] ckzs'g /ftd} d]/f] xTof ePsf] eP slt j]z x'g] lyof] xf]nf < olb d}n] lrtfPh:t} ePsf] eP ;x/sf] Pp6f uNnLdf d]/f] nf; kmflnPsf] x'g] lyof] . d]/f] nf; klxrfg u/fpg k|x/Ln] tkfO{+nfO{ ToxL uNnLdf lnP/ hfGYof] . ToxfF k'u]kl5 tkfO{+n] yfxf kfpg'x'g] lyof] ls, tkfO{+sL Kof/L 5f]/Lsf] xTof dfq xf]Og, anfTsf/ klg ePsf] /x]5 . d]/f] xTof ug]{x? ;Fu h:t} xfdL;Fu ;DklQ / ;fdYo{ b'j} 5}g . To;}n] d]/f xTof/fx? slxNo} kqmfp kg]{ lyPgg\ . To;kl5sf tkfO{+sf lbgx? cl;d kL8f / nHhfdf laTg] lyP . oxL kL8fn] s]xL jif{kl5 tkfO{+sf] k|f0fkv]? klg p8fpg] lyof] . t/ v}, s:tf] >fkn] ubf{ xf] s'lGg, syf clk|o 9+un] k"/} ablnof] . d]/f] z/L/ s'g} uNnLdf ldlNsPg . ;x/sf] s'g} uNnLdf ldNsfOg'sf] ;6\6f d]/f] z/L/ Oleg h]nFkL of] lrxfgsf] ;'g;fg sfnsf]7/Ldf ldNsfOPsf] 5 . /, clxn] lrxfgh:t} ;fx/–P–/] h]ndf d]/f] z/L/nfO{ /flvPsf] 5 . cfdf, of] ;a} lgoltsf] v]n xf] eGg] ;Dl´P/ lrQ a'´fpg'xf]nf, / s'g} k|sf/sf] b' Mv–dgfp gug'x{ f]nf . d[To' hLjgsf] cGTo xf]Og eGg] s'/f tkfO{+nfO{ /fd|f];Fu yfxf 5Fb} 5 lg, x}g / <tkfO{+n] dnfO{ eGg'ePsf] lyof], dflg; of] ;+;f/df cg'ej a6'Ng / lzIff xfl;n ug{ cfpF5 . x/]s hGddf dflg;sf] sfFwdf s]xL g s]xL lhDd]jf/L le/fOPsf] x'G5 . of] hGddf d}n] Pp6f s'/f l;s]+ s'g} g s'g} j]nf dflg;n] kf}F7]hf]/L v]Ng'kbf]{ /x]5 . dnfO{ df/lk6 ug]{ JoSltsf] lj/f]w ubf{ Ps dflg;n] tL JolQmaf6 d'v–} d'vdf, 6fps}–6fpsf]df rfa's vfg'k¥of] . pgLdfly rfa'ssf] jiff{ eof] / o;}n] ubf{ pgsf] k|f0fkv]? p8\of] . To;avt tkfO{+n] dnfO{ eGg'ePsf] lyof], 5f]/L, dg'{k/] klg dflg;n] cfˆgf] d"Nosf] /Iff ug'{k5{ . t/, tkfO{+n] xfl;n ug'{ePsf] cg'ejl;b\w 1fg ;To /x]g5 . ha ddfly of] 36gf 36\of], tkfO{+n] dnfO{ lbg'ePsf] hLjgsf d"No;DaGwL 1fg ;a} a]sf/ ;flat eP . tkfO{+n] eg]adf]lhd ubf{ dnfO{ g[z+; xTof/f / lgd{d ck/fwLsf ?kdf cbfntdf pkl:yt u/fOof] . Toltj]nf d]/f] cfF;' v;]g . d}n] s;};Fu hLjg/Iffsf lgDlt xft lkmhfOg . dnfO{ sfg'gk|lt ljZjf; lyof] . To;}n] lj/f]wdf d s]xL af]lng . cfdf, d s:tf] sdnf] dg ePsL 5f]/L x'F eGg] tkfO{+nfO{ /fd|f] ;Fu yfxf 5 . d}n] slxNo} Pp6f nfdv'6\6] klg dfl/g . 3/df s'g} ;fªnf] km]nf k¥of] eg] To;sf] h'Fufdf ;dft]/ d aflx/lt/ ldNsfOlbg] uy]{, dflbg{y] . t/, cfh dnfO{ lgof]lht xTof/f
@
agfOof] . hgfj/ k|ltsf] d]/f] Jojxf/nfO{ 5f]/f] dfG5] h:tf] aGg vf]Hg] d]/f] clenf;fsf ?kdf cYof{Oof] . t/, of] 36gf 36\bfv]l/ d]/f] xftsf nfdf, kfln; nufP/ lrl6Ss kf/]sf gªk|lt GofofwLz dxf]bosf] Wofg} uPg .GofofwLz dxf]boaf6 Gofosf] ck]Iff ug]{x? slt cfzfjfbL x'Fbf x'g\ s7} < d]/f] xft v]nf8Lsf] h:tf], c´ eGg'kbf{ aS;/sf] h:tf] hAa/ / v:/f] vfnsf] 5}g eGg] tYoaf/] GofofwLz dxf]boaf6 s'g} k|Zg ePg . /, of] /fi6«, h;k|lt dfof ug'{k5{ eGg] efj tkfO{+n] ddf hufOlbg'eof], o;n] klg dnfO{ slxNo} rfx]g . ;f]wk'5stf{sf] Pskl5 csf]{ k|Zgsf] k|xf/ ;xg g;s]/ d}n] cfF;' ´fl//xFbf sf]xL klg d]/f] ;dy{gdf cfPgg\ . d]/f] ;f}Gbo{sf] cGltd lgzfgLsf ?kdf /x]sf] skfn vf}l/Pkl5 d]/f] xftdf !! lbg nfdf] sfnsf]7/Ljf;sf] pkxf/ ydfOof] . of] ;a} ;'g]/ g?g'xf]nf cfdf . k|x/L sfof{nodf k'u]sf] klxnf] lbg g} Pshgf cljjflxt k|x/Ln] d}n] kfn]sf nfdf gªsf lgDlt dnfO{ lbg' b' Mv lbPsf lyP . To;kl5 d}n] a'´]F, of] o'udf ;f}Gbo{tfsf] kf/v ul/Fb}g /x]5 . ;'Gb/ x]/fO, ;'Gb/ ljrf/, ;'Gb/ sfdgf, ;'Gb/ x:tlnlvt cIf/, ;'Gb/ cfFvf, ;'Gb/ b[li6sf]0f / ;'Gb/ cfjfhsf] of] o'udf s'g} sb/ x'Fb}g /x]5 .clxn] d]/f] hLjg bz{g ablnPsf] 5 . t/, o;sf nflu tkfO{+ lhDd]jf/ x'g'x'Gg . d]/f zAbx?sf] s'g} cGTo 5}g . oL zAbx? d}n] s;}nfO{ n]v]/ lbPsL 5' . ha tkfO{+nfO{ pk:lyt gu/fO{sg / hfgsf/L glbO{sg dnfO{ kmfF;L lbOG5, Toltj]nf tkfO{+n] of] kq kfpg'x'g]5 . cfˆgf] gf;f]sf ?kdf d}n] tkfO{+sf lgDlt xftn] n]v]sf oL cIf/x? 5f]8]/ uPsL 5' . dg'{eGbf cl3 d tkfO{a+ f6 s]xL rfxG5' . d}n] OR5fPsf] s'/f k"/f ug{ tkfO{+n] lbnf]Hofg nufpg'xf];\ eGg] d]/f] rfxgf 5 . jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] of] ;+;f/, of] b]zaf6 / tkfO{+af6 d}n] rfx]sf] of] g} Ps dfq s'/f xf] . laGtL, g/f]O{sg d}n] eg]sf] ;'Gg'xf];\ . cbfnt k'u]/ d]/f] tkm{af6 Pp6f cfu|x ul/lbg'xf];\ . lsgls, d h]nsf oL rf/ kvf{nleqaf6 To:tf] cfu|x ul/Psf] lr7L k7fpg ;lSbg . lsgls, x/]s lr7L h]nk|d'vaf6 cg'df]bg u/fpg'kg]{ x'G5 . h]nsf] o:tf] lgodn] ubf{ tkfO{+n] d]/f] sf/0f k'g M Psk6s cl;d ddf{Gtsf/L If0f a]xf]g'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . d}n] vf]h]sf] s'/f d]/f lgDlt dflulbg'eof] eg] d ls~lrt b' MvL x'g]5}g . dnfO{ kmfF;Laf6 hf]ufpg] ofrgfrflxF slxNo} gug'{xf];\ eg]/ d}n] o;cl3 g} tkfO{+nfO{ k6s–k6s elg;s]sL 5' . d}n] cfˆg} hLjgeGbf klg a9L dfof u/]sL d]/L Kof/L cfdf, d df6f]d'lg k'l/P/ s'lxg rfxGg . d d]/f cfFvf / d]/f] :j:y hjfg d'6' df6f]df lanLg xf];\ eGg] rfxGg . To;}n] d]/f nflu Pp6f lev dflulbg'xf];\ . dnfO{ kmfF;Lsf] tVtfdf ´'G8\ofpgf;fy d]/f] d'6,' d]/f d[u}nf, d]/f cfFvf, x8\8L / k|Tof/f]k0f ug{ ldNg]hlt ;a} c+ux? d]/f] z/L/af6 lgsflnof];\ / cfjZos ePsf JolQmnfO{ tL c+u d]/f] cGltd pkxf/sf ?kdf lbOof];\ . c+u kfpg] JolQmn] d]/f] gfd yfxf eg] gkfcf];\ . p;n] d]/f nflu k'iku'R5f ck{0f u/f];\ cyjf d]/f nflu v'bf;Fu k|fy{gf u/f];\ eGg] d rfxGg . of] s'/f d cGt/x[bob]lv elg/x]sL 5' . d]/f] s'g} lrxfg agf];\ eGg] rfxgf klg d /fVlbg, lsgls d]/f] lrxfgdf k'u]/ lg/Gt/ zf]s ug]{ / kL8f k|fKt ug]{ cj;/ tkfO{+nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] cj:yf d lgDTofpg rfxGg . d]/f nflu tkfO{+n] zf]s hgfpg] vfnsf] sfnf] n'uf nufpg'xf];\ eGg] klg d rfxGg . d]/f b' Mvsf lbg lal;g]{ x/;Dej r]i6f ug'{xf];\ . dnfO{ of] kjgsf] lhDdfdf 5f]l8lbg'xf];\, tfls o;n] dnfO{ lgjf{w ?kdf p8fP/ k/–k/ cgGtdf k'¥ofpg ;sf];\ . of] ;+;f/n] xfdLnfO{ dfof u/]g . d]/f] efUosf] d"Nok|lt of] ;+;f/n] s'g} OR5f b]vfPg . ca d oL ;a}af6 d'St eP/ d[To'nfO{ cFufNb} 5' .t/, v'bfsf] cbfntdf km]l/ d'b\bf rNg]5 cfdf . ToxfF d lg/LIfs lj?4 d'4f xfNg]5', GofofwLz dxf]bo lj?4 d'4f xfNg]5', of] b]zsf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzx? ;a} lj?4 d'4f xfNg]5' . ;[li6stf{sf] cbfntdf d tL ;a} lj?4 d'4f xfNg]5', h;n] c1fgtf cyjf ´'6sf] jzdf k/]/ b]lvPsf] ;To slxn]sfxLF jf:tljs ;ToeGbf leGg klg x'g ;S5 eGg] tYotkm{ lgd{dtfk"j{s cfˆgf cfFvf lrlDnP . sf]dn x[bo ePsL Kof/L cfdf, k/nf]sdf cf/f]k nufpg]x?sf] cf;gdf xfdL x'g]5f}F / cf/f]lkt JolQm pleg] s73/fdf c/x/ x'g]5g\ . x]/f}F, eujfg\ s] rfxFbf /x]5g\ . d tkfO{+nfO{ gd?~h]n ;Dd cFufnf]df sl;/xg rfxG5' . tkfO{+nfO{ dfof ug]{ /]xfg] ! clk|n @)!$
hgcfsf+Iff/fli6«o;fKtflxs hgcfsf+Iff ;dfrf/bftf
ljljw k|ltof]lutfsf ;fy ga uf]/]6f] l;h{g l;n o'jf Sna cf]t % letfafªsf] ;ftf}F aflif{s pT;j ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . $ lbg ;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] pQm aflif{s pT;j sfo{qmddf n}Flus lx+;f / afnljjfx lgo"lgs/ 0f ;DjGwL hgr]tgf d'ns gf6s / ;fF: s[lts sfo{qmdx? ePsf lyP . Snan] ljut s]lx jif{ otf ;d'bfodf cfwf/Lt ljleGg ultljlw klg ub}{ cfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . jflif{s pT;jdf cfof]lht k'?if elnan k|ltof]uLtfdf cfof]hs P k|yd, hg hfu/0f o'jf sNj tfnfafª l4lto, ;u/dfyf o'jf
hgcfsf+Iff ;dfrf/bftf
/f]Nkf, ;[hgzLn s[lif dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 /f]Nkfn] b]p;L e}nf] @)&! af6 ;+sng u/] s f] /sdnfO{ ;+: yfsf] lasf; / dlxnf ;zlQms/0fdf vr{g] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf lx/f 3n]sf] cWoIftfdf zlgjf/ /f]Nkfsf] lnafªdf a;]sf] a}7sn] pQm ;+slnt /sdnfO{ ;xsf/L lasf;sf nflu %) k|ltzt vr{g] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . x/]s jif{ em}+ o; jif{df klg ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] b]p;Le}nf] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]/ ;+sng u/]sf] ;jf Ps nfv /sdsf] %) k|ltzt ;+:yfsf] lasf;sf nflu @% k|ltzt /sd ;+:yfleq /x]sf lx+;f lkl8t dlxnf / sdhf]/ ;b:osf] cfly{s zlQms/0f tyf cfo cfh{gsf nflu
ljljw
@)&! sflQ{s !^ ut] cfOtjf/
Sna 3lt{ufp t[lto / /fli6«o df=lj d]n8f/L cf]t ;fGtjgf ePsf lyP eg] dlxnf elnandf cfof]hs lj k|yd, cfof]hs P l4lto, /fli6«o dflj d]n8f/L t[lto / 5x/f k|ultlzn o'jf sNj ;fGtjgf ePsf lyP . nf]s bf]xf/L k|ltof]uLtfdf /fli6«o dflj P ;d'x k|yd, /fli6«o dflj lj ;d'x l4lto, cfof]hs lj ;d'x t[lto ePsf lyP . o;}u/Luhnk|ltof]lutfdf
tfnfafª @ sf k'iksdn 8fuL k|yd, cf]t $ sf df]xf]g l8;L l4lto / cf]t % letfafª sf dx]Gb| 3lt{ t[lto ePsf lyP\ . Snasf ;+of]hs ;~ho ljj; l8;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;dfkg sfo{qmddf ljhoL] v]nfl8 tyf k|ltof]uLx?nfO{ ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] tkm{a f6 k|d f0f–kq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] k|fof]hs sf] tkm{af6 k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] .
l;kd'ns sfo{df vr{g] / @% k|ltzt /sd e}nf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu vr{g] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . a} 7sn] /f] N kfsf] lnafªdf v]lnPsf] b]p;L e}nf]nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{x'g] ;Dk'0f{ ;xof]uLbftfx? / z'elrGtsx?nfO{ wGojfb ;d]t AoQm u/]sf] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ut ;fndf klg ;+:yfn] dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf nflu /sd lalgof]hg u/]s f] lyof] eg] ;+:yfsf @ hgf lx+;flkl8t z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;xof]u ;d]t k|bfg u/]sf] cWoIf 3n]n] atfpg'eof] .
bfª-h;_klZrd bfªsf] k'/Gwf/faf6 cfˆgf] k|zf/0f yfn]sf] ;fd'bflos /]l8of] xfk'/]n] kl/If0f k|zf/0f ;'? u/]sf] cfh Ps jif{ k"/f ePsf] 5 . c zn zf;g ;+ / If0 f d~råf/f ;~rflnt …zflGt / ;'zf;gsf] cfjfhÚ *(=$ d]ufxh{ uPsf] sflt{s !% ut]b]lv cfˆgf] kl/If0f k|zf/0fsf] cf/De u/]sf] lyof] . ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf ;Gtf] i f lj;L= / dxf;lrj afns[i0f kf08]n] cfh Ps lj1KtL hf/L u/L cfufdL lbgdf klg ;xof]usf] ck]Iff u/]sf] pNn]v ug{'ePsf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/ ;'sD' jf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u
jf:tljs ;'s'Djf;L, e"ldlxg / cJojl:yt j;f]jf;Lx?af6 lgj]bg cfXjfg ul/Psf] #% lbg] ;"rgf
hgcfsf+Iff ;dfrf/bftf /f]Nkf, e}nf]sf] /sd afnaflnsfsf] lxtdf nuflg eGg] gf/f lnP/ b]pl; e}nf] v]n]sf] xf]ln lehg af]l8ª :s'n lnafªn] ljljw lzif{sdf vr{ ug]{ hgfPsf] 5. ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;dltsf cWoIf rGb| k|sf; cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg e] nfn] e}nf]af6 ;+sng u/]sf] ? ^) xhf/ @ ;o /sd dWo] @% k|ltzt /sd @)&) ;fnsf] P; Pn l; kl/Iffdf ;fd'bflos / lglh ljBfno af6 lhNNff k|yd laBfly{x?nfO 5fqa[lQ lbg] /@%k|ltzt /sdn] ljBfly{x?sf] af} l 4s tyf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf ljsf; ug{ lhNnf :tl/o df=la :tl/o xflhl/
#
hjfkm, lgdflj :tl/o sljtf k|ltof]lutf / k|flj :tl/o afn lut k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . cGo %) k|ltzt /sd eg] snfsf/ / e}nf]sf] Joj:yfkgdf vr{ ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . a}7sn] e}nf]df /sd k|bfg ug]{ / cGo ;xof]u ug]{ ;a}nfO{ wGoafb klg lbPsf] lk|G;Lkn cf]d s]l;n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljBfnosf lzIfs k[YjL 8fFlusf] ;+of]hsTjdf e}nf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ljb\ofnon] hgfPsf] 5. kl5Nnf] ;dodf e}nf]df tf]s]/ bfg dflu ef]h et]/df 7'nf] /sd vr{ ug]{ k|aQ[ L a9\b} uPsf] 5 . e}nf]af6 ;+slnt /sd o:t} lzIff If]q / cGo ;fdflhs sfo{df /sd vr{ ug]{ jftfj/0fsf] ljsf; ug{ ;s] ;Eo ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f x'g] lyof] sL <
bfª-h;_ut ;fpgdf cfPsf] afl9af6 lhNnfsf k"n k'n]zf Ifltu|:t ag]sf] nfdf] ;do la lt ;Sbfklg To;s f] k'gMlgdf{0fdf s;}sf] Wofg k'Ug ;s] s f] 5} g . h;sf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ cfjft hfjftdf lgs} ;fl:t a]xf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 . p/ x/L ^ z'sf}/f / uf]n6fs'/L uflj; hf]8\ g] Ps dfq} em'n 'ª\ u]k 'n eTsfPkl5 :yflgox?nfO{ d]nfkft ug{ lgs} hf]lvd p7fpg' k/]sf] 5.
aaO{ glb jf/kf/ ug{ k|d'v dfu{ ;d] t IftljIft ag] k l5 :yflgox?n] j}slNks ?kdf afF;sf ef7fx?4f/f l;l9 lgdf{0f u/]sf] ePklg To;af6 cfjft hfjftdf lgs} hf]lvd df]Ng' k/]sf] 5 .To:t} p/x/L % x:gfk'/ / p/x/L ^ a]n6fs'/f hf]8\g] k|d'v k' n ;d] t a fl9n] a ufPkl5 :yflgox?nfO{ cfjft hfjftdf sl7gfO{ ePsf] 5 . 8"?jf l:yt em'n'ª\u]k'n ;d] t ;fpgdf cfPsf] afl9n] IftlaIft kfl/lbFbf ToFxfsf :yflgox?n] ;d]t ;fl:t a]xf]g'{k/sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ .
k'j{–klZrd /fhdfu{ cGtu{t dsjfgk'/sf] a;fdf8L–@ al:tk'/df ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'Fbf !) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . 36gfdf ## hgf 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . sf7df8fF}a f6 la/f6gu/tkm{ cfpFb} u/]sf] z'e>L 6«feN;sf] gf$v %$$* / O{nfdaf6 sf7df8f}F hfFb} u/]sf] d]6«f] l8nS;sf] gf %v $*$! gDa/sf] a; Ps cfk;df 7f]lSsbf b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] . zlgaf/ ljxfg ;jf @ ah] ePsf] b'3{6gfdf * hgfsf] 36gf:ynd} / b'O{ hgfsf]
pkrf/sf qmddf d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dsjfgk'/n] hgfPsf] 5 . d[To' x'g]df Onfdsf /Iff >]i7, / f]z g e6\6 /fO{, ldng clwsf/L, b]jLdfofF n'O{6n] / y/ gv'n]sL cf:yf gfdsL dlxnf /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ?;L gful/s bl/of df]Nrsf]efsf] ;d]t b'3{6gfdf Hofg uPsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf 3fO{t] ePsf Onfdsf k|la0f/fh cfrfo{s f] x]6f} F8f c:ktfndf / Onfds} lk|hh bfxfnsf] lrtjg d]l8sn sn]h c:ktfn e/tk'/df pkrf/sf] qmddf Hofg uPsf] dsjfgk'/ k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
cToGt h?/L ;"rgf != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnlk . @= a;f]af; u/]sf] :yfgsf] ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt÷ gu/kfnLsfsf] l;kml/; . #= a;fO{–;/fO{ u/]sf] eP ;f]sf] k|ltlnlk .
/fUdfw'/L ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x Ol/afª–$ rfafª /f]Nkfsf] xftf leq /x]sf If]qdf jGo hGt', r/fr'?ª\uL nufotsf rf]/L k}7f/L tyf ;Dk"0f{ sf7 sf6\g aGb ul/Psf] o; If]qsf ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}n] rf]/L k}7f/L u/]df sfg'g adf]lhd sf/afxL ul/g] 5 .
cWoIf M— gGbaxfb'/ j'9f /fUdfw'/L ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x Ol/afª—$ rfafª /f]Nkf
hgcfsf+Iff/fli6«o;fKtflxs /f]Nkf, -h;_ ;xsf/Lsf] cfly{s sf/f]af/nfO Aojl:yt tl/sfn] clen]v /fVg p2]Zon] sf]6ufpsf] dfl8rf}/df rn]sf] % lbg] n]vf tlfndsf] lxhf] Ps sfo{qmdsf ljr ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5. n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] cfly{s tyf k|fljlws ;xof] u / l8–d] u f /f]N Kffsf] cof]hgfdf tlfnd ePsf] xf] .
@)&! sflQ{s !^ ut] cfOtjf/
tflnddf % dlxnf / # k'?if ul/ * hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] s]z/ /f]sf lyof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf l8 Ko'7fg, lhNnfsf ljleGg If]qdf d] u f /f]N Kffsf pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ k|ldnf 3lt{ du/ /x]sf !% cf]6f emf]n'Ë] k'nx? lh0f{ nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] ePsf 5g\ . k' n lh0f{ ePkl5 . tflndsf] k|lzIfsdf l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no bfªsf uf]kfn kf}8]n /xg'ePsf] /f];gaxfb'/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5.
$
lgdf{0f gubf{ hf]lvd df]n]/ xf]xf]/-bf]xf]/ ug{ afWo x'g' k/]sf] :yfgLosf] u'gf;f] 5 . …k'n lh0f{ ePsf] jiff}{ e};Sof] .Ú,dlR5 emf]n'Ë] k'n lgdf{0f ;ldltsf
! ;o @& ld6/ nDjfO{sf 5g\ . gofF emf]n'Ë] k'n lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu cg'dflgt ? @ s/f]8 %^ nfv %) xhf/ /sd cfjZos kg]{ pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;r]t u/fpgsf
cWoIf /fh] G b| ljqmd lh=;L=n] eg],…k6s–k6s lhlj;df k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu cg'/f]w u¥of}F t/ ;'g'jfO{ ePg .Ú 6«]n lj|h ;kf]{6 o'lg6, x]lNe6f; g]kfn / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt Ko"7fgsf] cfly{s ;xof]u tyf :yfgLo ;fem]bf/ ;+:yf dNn/fgL u|fdL0f ljsf; ;/f]sf/ s]Gb| Ko"7fgsf] k|fljlws tyf ;fdflhs kl/rfngdf jiff}{ cl3b]lv emf]n'Ë] k'nx? lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lh0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf emf]n'Ë] k'nx?df gofF k'n lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] :yfgLo ;fem]bf/ ;+: yfsf k|f ljlws ;+of]hs df]xg s] =;L=n] atfP . …emf]n 'Ë ] k'n sf ;fdu|Lx? k|of]ud} gcfpg] u/L lh0f{ ePsf 5g\ .Ú,pgn] eg],…k"gM dd{t eGbf gofF lgdf{0f ug'{ cfjZos 5 .Ú lh0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf k'nx? Go"gtd !( b]lv
nflu lh0f{ emf]n'Ë] k'nx?sf] 5]pFdf …vt/fÚ n]lvPsf] ;+s ]t /flvPsf] k|f ljlws ;xfos k'?iff]Qd e§/fO{n] atfP . :yfgLo hg>dbfg b'O{ k|ltzt, lhlj; / uflj;sf] tLg÷tLg k|ltzt / afFsL (@ k|ltzt 6"]n lj|h ;kf]6{ o'lg6, :jfkn] a]xf]g{] u/L lhNnfdf emf]n'Ë] k'n lgdf{0f ul/Fb} cfO/x]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . lh0f{ emf]nË' ] k'nx?nfO{ qmdzM lj:yflkt ug]{ nIo /x]sf] lhlj; Ko"7fgsf ;a OlGhlgo/ lbg]z s]=;L=n] atfP . k'nsf] lgoldt dd{t ;Def/sf nflu ;DjlGwt uflj;nfO{ jflif{s ? ^ xhf/ lhlj;n] pknJw u/fpFb} cfPsf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . …uflj;df Ps hgf k'n x]/fn' /fVg] clgjfo{ Joj:yf 5 .Ú,pgn] eg],…k'n lj:yflkt gx'FGh]n pQm JolQmn] lgoldt dd{t ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .Ú
lhNnfsf dxTjk"0f{ 6] lnkmf]gx?
hgcfsf+Iff /fli6«o ;fKtflxs /f]Nkf lhNnf cbfnt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no /f]Nkf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no /fli6«o cg';Gwfg, /f]Nkf lh=lj=;= sfof{no /f]Nkf lhNnf sf/fuf/ /f]Nkf lhNnf lzIff sfof{no /f]Nkf lhNnf jg sfof{no, /f]Nkf ljB't k|flws/0f zfvf, /f]Nkf lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no /f]Nkf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8= sfof{no g]kfn 6]lnsd g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 s[lif ljsf; a}+s dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno g]kfn vfB ;+:yfg, /f]Nkf lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{no, /f]Nkf
)*^–$$)!!^ )*^–$$)!## !)) -6f]n lk|m_ )*^–$$)@&) )*^–$$)@#$ )*^–$$))$* )*^–$$)!#@ )*^–$$)!!@ )*^–$$)!*@ )*^–$$)!!* )*^–$$)!!( )*^–$$)!!! )*^–$$)!!% )*^–$$)!!& )*^–$$)!(# )*^–$$)@%( )*^–^*)!@% )*^–$$)@%%
lhNnf c:ktfn /f]Nkf lhNnf c:ktfn PDa'n]G; g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L PDa'n]G;
)*^–^*)!#) (*$&*%!!*& (*$&*&@*@(
;fd'bflos /]l8of] /f]Nkf ;fd'bflos /]l8of] ;'g5x/L ;fd'bflos /]l8of] hnhnf /f]Nkf va/ ;fKtflxs /f]Nkf ;dfrf/ ;fKtflxs ;g:6f/ ;fKtflxs hnhnf kf]i6 ;fKtflxs h'gsLl/ ;fKtflxs hgcfsf+Iff ;fKtflxs ;'g5x/L ;fKtflxs
)*^–$$)!)@ (*$$(^*(($ )*^–$$)@&! (*$$(^*(($ (&$*%))@&% (*$&*&&^&@ (*$&*)$)() (&$*%))##% (&$*%)$#%) (*^^()#@*$
/f]Nkf pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 ;fd'bflos ;]jf ;ldlt /f]Nkf ;fd'bflos cfFvf s]Gb| g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L ?8f; g]kfn l8sf]; /f]NKf x'/]s /f]Nkf 8\jfs g]kfn kf]is /f]Nkf u|fdL0f ljsf; g]kfn
)*^–$$)!^^ )*^–$$))*% )*^–$$)@^* )*^–$$)@#! )*^–$$)!(( )*^–$$)!&( )*^–$$))#^ )*^–$$))!*& )*^–$$))!$* )*^–$$))!$^ )*^–$$))@@# )*^–$$)!*$ (&$*%#&&*(
;j{;fw/0ffO{ cfjt–hfjt ug{ sl7gfO{ ePsf] 5 . jiff}{ cl3b]lv lgdf{0f ul/Psf sf7sf k'nx? lh0f{ ePsf x'g\ . af6'n] emf]n'Ë] k'n wdf{jtL, d'n3f6 emf]n'Ë] k'n vjfª, dlR5 emf]n'Ë] k'n cf]v/sf]6, r'Rr]9'+uf emf]n'Ë] k'n n'ª, /ftfdf6f emf]n'Ë] k'n gf/Lsf]6, 9fF8f emf]n'Ë] k'n t'iff/f, s' d fn6f/ emf] n ' Ë] k' n lt/fd, ;f}tfdf/]km]bL emf]n'Ë] k'n af+u]d/f]7 lh0f{ ePsf 5g\ . To:t}, /hjf/df /x]sf ;f]vf]nf emf]n'Ë] k'n, ldGb|fjfË emf]n'Ë] k'n, tNnf] lb emf]n'Ë] k'n, nfdLju/ emf]nË' ] k'n, l;NnLvg emf]n'Ë] k'n ln3f / lr;fjfË emf]n'Ë] k'n tf]/jfª jiff}{b]lv lh0f{ ePsf 5g\ . ;DjlGwt lgsfon] lh0f{ emf]n'Ë] k'nx? dd{t Pj+ k"gM
hgcfsf+Iff ;dfrf/bftf /f]Nkf, 3/af6 >LdltnfO{ s'6]/ lx8]sf Ps JolQm cj}w ef/tLo ?k}ofF ;lxt /f]Nkfsf] h'uf/ uflj;af6 kqmfp k/]sf 5g . zlgaf/ ljxfg 3/af6 >LdltnfO{ s'6 lk6 u/] / lx8]s f u}/Lufp–@ /f]Nkfsf v8\u axfb'/ ljsnfO{ k| x /Ln] h' u f/–$ g] k f{ ahf/af6 ! nfv $@ xhf/ cj}w ef/tLo ?k}ofF ;lxt kqmfp k/]s f] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . la=s=sL >Ldltn] cfkm'nfO{ s'6lk6 u/]/ efu]sf] eGb} k|x/LnfO{ kmf]g dfkm{g kqmg eg]kl5 pgnfO{ ;f]wk'5sf] nflu kqmfp ubf{ /sd e]l6Psf] xf] . pgsf] ;fydf ! xhf/sf ^$ yfg / % ;osf ! ;o %^ yfg cj}w ef/tLo gub km]nf k/]sf] /f]Nkfsf k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs gljg/fh /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . la=s=nfO{ /fli6«o cg';Gwfg nlntk'/ k7fpg] tof/L eO{/x]sf] k|gfp /fO{n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
hgcfsf+Iff ;dfrf/bftf
/f]Nkf, dfl8 hnhnf o'jf Snj h+sf]6 /f]NKffsf] !@ cf} ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf 5}7f} clwa];g zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwj]zgn] w'a| rGb k' g du/sf] cWoIftfdf sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf k|sfz k'g du/, , Zofd k|;fb k'g du/, dxf;lra s'd axfb'/ k'g du/ , ;lra e/t ljs|d a'9f du/ sf]iffWoIfdf /fh s'df/ a'9f du/ nufot cGo ;b:o /xg' ePsf] 5 . Snjsf lgat{dfg cWoIf rGb| axfb'/ a'9f du/sf] cWoIftf tyf Snjsf k'a{ cWoIf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L lhNNff zfvf /f]NKffsf ;efklt gf}nl;x k'g du/sf] k|d ' v cfltYotfdf pb\ 3 f6g
ul/Psf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf Snjsf ;+:yfks sf]iffWoIf tyf k'a{ uflj; cWoIf k'0f{ k|sfz k'g du/sf ljlzi7 cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Snjsf k'a{ ;x ;lra k'g lj/ k'g du/, Snjsf k'a{ sf]iff cWoIf hfgl;x k'g du/, k'a{ pkfWoIf t'nl; k'g du/, g]kfln sfu|]; If]q @ sf ;efklt v6\s axfb'/ vlq tf]/faf]/f, Plss[t g]s kf dfcf]a fbL h+s f]6 ufla;sf ;lra ;gl;+ª a'9f du/, g]kfn /fli6o blnt d'lQm df]rf{sf lhNnf cWoIf sd{ nfn kl/of/ nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo lbg' ePsf] lyof] .@! hgfsf] sfo{;ldltdf ^ hgf kl5 yk ug]{ ul/ !% hgf gof sfo{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . sfo{q mddf cfly{s / k|u lt k|ltj]bg k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .
hgcfsf+Iff/fli6«o;fKtflxs
@)&! sflQ{s !^ ut] cfOtjf/
%
s[lifnfO{ cfw'lglss/0f ub}{ cl3 a9\g h?/L 5 . – vf;u/L gaf}F dxflwj]zg kl5 sfo{ ljefhg, kf]n L6\Ao'/ f] / :yf oL s ld6Lsf] u7g nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ olx !$ ut] a}7s a:of] . ;+jfb ;ld ltsf ] sf /0f s] G b « L o sld6Lsf] a}7s kl5 ;¥of] . kf6L{ sfd Jojl:yt ug{ cf}krfl/s 5nkmn, ;+ljwfg ;efsf] ;b:o ePsf gftfn] df3 leq ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ klg cfˆgf] If]qaf6 nfluk/]sf] 5' . clxn] kf6L{ sfo{qmd / cfˆgf] cGo sfdd} /f]Nkf cfPsf] 5' cj sf7df8f}F k'u]kl5 lgoldt sfd 5b}5 . /fhgLlt / ;fdflhs sfddf g} lbgx? lalt/x]sf 5g\ .
hf] u'6df nfU5, To;sf] JolQmTj ljsf; — d lgoldt ?kdf ^ jif{b]lv lQ ljt/0f sfo{qmddf /f]lsG5 5fqa[ /f]Nkf cfpg] u/]sf] 5' clxn] Tolx sfo{qmd xf] . ljsf; . klg;ldltsf] j}7s dfq 5'6]sf] 5
c? sfdnfO{ eg] k|efj gkg]{ u/L ;do ldnfPsf] 5' . – xfd|f] kf6L{sf] lg0f{o df3 * leq h;/L klg ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{ k g] {, ;s] ;xdlt geP k|lqmofaf6 ePklg df3 * d} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{k5{, clGtd
a' e m\ g ' x' g ] 5 . hgtf sf] xfdLk|ltsf] ck]Iffx? hfoh 5g\ To;nfO{ gh/cGbfh ug{ ldNb}g . h:t} xfdLn] of] kfnL ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf a9fpg'k 5{ eGg] c8fg /fVbf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] bn sf+u|];n] dfg]g . of] t Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq xf] ;Qf ;fem]bf/ larsf] o:t} ;d:ofn] g} hgtfx? / sfo{stf{x?sf] lrQ k' 0 f{ ?kdf a' e mfpg – xfd|f] kf6L{sf] ;+3Lotfdf hfbf g;lsPsf] s'/fnfO{ d l:jsf5'{ al9df ax'klxrfg o'Qm & k|b]z . pko'Qm x'G5 eGg] xf] . xfd|f] h:tf] d'n'sn] w]/} k|b]z wfGg ;Sb}g eGg] :ki6 c8fg xf] . t/fO{df k"j{ ;Kt/L b]lv k;f{ ;Dd dw]; ax'n k| b]z / – d]/f] d'Vo # j6f lhDd]jf/L gjnk/f;L b]lv alb{of ;Dd yf? 5g\ eGg] d}n] a'em]sf] 5' . klxnf] ax'n k|b]z agfpg pko'Qm x'G5 ;efifb ePsf] gftfn] ;dod} . zf;lso :j?kdf hgtfaf6 ;+ ljwf g lgdf{ 0f u g' { , / k| T oIf lgjf{ l rt sfo{ s f/L Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] klg sfd k|wfgdGqL / ;]/d] f]lgon /fi6«klt ug'{, bf];|f] d gjnk/f;L $ af6 lgjf{lrt ePsf] gftfn] To; pko'Qm x'G5 . k| T oIf lgjf{ l rt sfo{ s f/L If] q sf] ljsf; lgdf{ 0 f / k|wfgdGqL ePdf p;n] cfˆgf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjdf /xg' k'/f cjlw e/ /fHo ;~rfng / t] ; |f ] d g]s kf Pdfn]s f] ug{ kfpbf b]zdf cl:y/tf x'g lhDd]jf/ sfo{stf{ x'g'sf] gftfn] kfpb}g eGg] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] wf/0ff b]ze/ lx8\g' t 5b}5 . csf]{ lhDd]jf/L d 6+s k|;fb :d[lt xf] . k|lti7fgdf klg ;+nUg ePsf] x'Fbf o; k|lti7fgn] /f]Nkfdf k5fl8 k/sf] ;d'bfo, blnt, – ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ ePsfn] g]=s=kf= ljkGg, dlxnf cfbL If]qsf 5fq– Pdfn]sf sfo{qmdx? x'ax' nfu' 5fqfx?sf nflu ljut ^jif{b]lv ug{ ;lsb} g o; s' / fnfO{ 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 sfo{ s tf{ x ?n] ;f] x L ?kdf tflnsf km]/abn gu/L cufl8sf tflnsf s]lx x]/km]/ ug'{k5{ eGg] 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{ nufot ;a} bnsf g]t[Tj / lzif{ g]tfx? xfdL ;a} nflu k/]sf] 5f} . s'g} klg xfntdf lgwf{l/t ;dod} ;+ljwfg hf/L x'G5 .
gf:tfsf ljleGg kl/sf/x¿sf ;fy /f]Nkf u]i6 xfp; ld7fO{ tyf gf:tfsf kl/sf/x?M— xfdLsxfF ufhf ld7fO{, nfn df]xg, n8\8', v'jf, /;j/L ;]tf], h]/L, a'lgof e'hf, an;fO{ ld7fO{, gdlsg, ;df];f, rgf, 5f]nf ;df];f, xn'jf, h]/L, k'/L, t/sf/L, /f]6L, lrof, skmL nufotsf gf:tfsf] Joj:yf /x]s f] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . xfd|f yk ;]jfx?M— ljleGg uf]i7L, tflnd tyf ;]ldgf/df xf]d 8]lnj/Lsf] Joj:yf . yf]s qm]tfnfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf .
/ d To;df lg/Gt/ oxfF cfpg] cj;/ klg kfPsf] 5' . xfdLn] o; lhNnfsf sl/a ! ;o hgf ljBfyL{ -k|f=lj=b]lv pRr lzIff ;Dd_ nfO{ jflif{s ?kdf k|bfg ul/g] 5fqa[lQn] ul/a / k5 fl8 k/] s f ;d ' b fosf afnaflnsf :s'n egf{ ePsf 5g\ eg] ljb\ofno 5f]8\g]sf] ;+Vofdf klg sdL cfPsf] kfPsf 5f } . xfd| f] k | l ti 7fgs f] lgodcg' ; f/ ;' l jwf kfpg] ljb\ofyL{sf] ;+Vof / ;]jf klg a9fpb} uO{/x]sf 5f} . /f]Nkfdf o:t} cGo sfo{qmd klg Nofpg ;lsof] eg] /f]Nkfsf] nflu s]lx u/]sf] dxz'; ug]{5' . –@)^@÷^# sf] P} l txfl;s hgcfGbf] n g af6 g] k fndf /fhgLlts qmflGt ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . b]z ca k'lhjfbL r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] xfd|f] kf6L{ Pdfn]sf] gaf}F dxflwj]zgsf] lgisif{ xf] . ca ;a} sfo{ stf{ hgtfx?
a}hgfy rf}w/L s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf ;efifb, g]skf Pdfn] cfly{s qmflGtdf hf]l8g' cfjZos 5 . cfly{s ;d[l4 lagf b]z / hgtfsf] ;d[l4 c;Dej ePsfn] ;a} sfo{stf{x? pTkfbdf ;+nUg x'g h?/L 5 . To;}n] s[lifnfO{ cfw'lglss/0f ub}{ Joj;flos s[lif k|0ffnLdf hf]l8P/ cfˆgf] eljiosf] ;'lglZrttf ;Fu} kf6L{ sfddf lg/Gt/ nfUof] eg] Pdfn]sf] eljio /f]Nkf nufot b]ze/ pHjn /xg] ljZjf; u/]sf] 5' . d]/f] egfO{ /fVg] cj;/ lbg'ePsf]df hgcfsf+Iff kl/jf/nfO{ w]/}–w]/} wGojfb .
@)&! sflQ{s !^ ut] cfOtjf/ hgcfsf+Iff/fli6«o;fKtflxs ljljw Pdfn]sf % ha;x?sf] ;Dd]ng ;DkGg
/f]Nkf, g]skf Pdfn] /f]Nkfsf ljleGg % j6f hg jlu{o ;+u7gx?n] zlgaf/ ;+oQ' m ?kdf lhNnf ;Dd]ng tyf clwj]zg ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ . lnafª l:yt pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] xndf ePsf] ;Dd]ngaf6 o'jf ;3+ g]kfn, nf]stflGqs du/ ;3+, clvn g]kfn ls;fg dxf;3+, g]kfn pTkLl8t hflto d'lQm ;dfh / v]ns'b dxf;3+sf] ;+o'Qm ?kdf pb\3f6g
ePsf] xf] . ls;fg dxf;3+sf cWoIf dgl;+ª 8fFuLsf] cWoIftf / g]skf Pdfn]sf s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf ;efifb j}hgfy rf}w/Lsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Pdfn]sf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdrGb| ;fx, clvn g]kfn ls;fg dxf;3+sf /fli6«o ;ldlt ;b: o tyf /fKtL O{Grfh{ l6sf/fd
g]kfn ;/sf/ s[lif ljsf; dGqfno s[lif lgb]{zgfno dWoklZrd If]qLo s[lif lgb]z { gfno lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no /f]Nkfsf] ;"rgf o; sfof{nosf] cf=a= @)&!÷+)&@ jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ o'jf nlIft Joj;flos t/sf/L pTkfbg sfo{qmd cGt{ut ljb]zaf6 kms]{sf, ljb]z hfg nfu]sf tyf :yfgLo j]/f]huf/ o'jfx?nfO{ t/sf/L v]tL k|lt cfsif{0f u/L Joj;foLs t/sf/L v]tL ug{ nufO{ a]/f]huf/ o'jfx?nfO{ /f]huf/sf] ;'lglZrttf, cfDbfgL a[l4sf ;fy–;fy} t/sf/L pTkfbgdf al[4 Nofpg g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 slDtdf % /f]kgLIf]qkmndf t/sf/L nufpgsf nflu ? $),)))-rfln; xhf/_ dfq ;Ddsf] cg'bfg ;xof]u / cfj]bsaf6 sDltdf ;f]xL a/fa/sf] gub, lhlG;, >dbfg jf ltg} y/Lsf] ;xof]u of]ubfg :jf?k pknAw u/fO{ of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq ;fj{hlgs ljbf afx]s cyf{t @)&!÷)&÷@) ut] ;Dd k|:tfj dfu ul/Psfn] ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . != Joj;flos t/sf/L v]tLsf] l:sd o'jfx?af6 ;~rfng ug]{ x'gk' b{5 / s'n l:sd nfutsf] %) k|ltzt /sd÷>dbfg÷lhlG; jf ltg} y/LnfO{ ;xof]usf] ?kdf o'jfx?n] a]xf]g'{kg]{5 . @= k|lt cfof]hgf ?-!))_ lkmtf{ gx'g] ul/ sf b/n] /fh:j hDdf ug'{kg]{5 . #=cfof]hgf l:sdsf] df]6fdf]6L nfut cfj]bsn] / lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] a]xf]g]{ /sd 5'§f5'§} v'nfpg'kg]{5 . $= ;DalGwt s[lif ;]jf s]Gb| tyf uflj;sf] l;kmfl/; ;+nUg x'g'kg]{5 . %= hUufsf] nfnk'hf{sf] kmf]6f]skL k]z ug'{kg]{5 t/ csf{sf] hUufdf efF8fdf lnP/ v]tL ug]{sf] xsdf hUuf wgLsf] nfnk'hf{sf] kmf]6f]skL tyf d~h'/L gfdf x'g'kg]{5 . ^=cfj]bs s[ifsn] gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk k]z ug'{kg]{5 .
v8\sf,clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o4o ltyf{ uf}td / l/df g]kfnL, Pdfn] /f]Nkfsf cWoIf xl/k|;fb 3tL{, cg]/f:jljo' /f]Nkfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf ldqnfn 3tL{,Pdfn] /f] N kfsf pkfWoIf afnf/fd a'9 f nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo lbg'ePsf] lyof] . lxt axfb'/ /f]sfsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfoqmdsf] ;~rfng lbn axfb'/ s]=;L=n] ug'{ePsf] xf] .
^
ls;fg dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tjsf nflu ljjfb ePkl5 s]lx k|ltlglwx?n] lgjf{rgnfO{ jlxisf/ u/]sf 5g\ . cWoIfdf lgjt{dfg cWoIf dgl;+ª 8fFuL, Pdfn] /f]Nkf If]q g+= @ sf O{Grfh{ lgdk|;fb /f]sf / ?b|dl0f 3tL{ cfsf+IfL b]lvPsf lyP . t/ 3tL{ a:t'ut If]qaf6 k|ltlglw cfPsf] x'gfn] pDd]bjf/L lbg kfPgg\ To;}n] 3tL{, dgl;ª 8fFuL / s]lx k|ltlglwn] lgjf{rg alxisf/ u/]sf 5g\ . s'n hDdf !! ut dfq v;]sf]df /f]sfn] & dt k|fKt u/]/ cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePsf x'g . ls;fg dxf;+3df cfPsfx? sf]xL xf]6n Joj;foL t sf]lx lnafªd} cGo Joj;fo u/]/ a:g]x? /x]sf 5g\ .
$ ;+u7gdf ;j{;Ddt, nf]stflGqs du/ ;+3 /f]Nkf lxt axfb'/ /f]sf cWoIf kfj{tL k'g pkfWoIf dfgl;+ª 3tL{ ;lrj gf/fo0f a'9f sf]iffWoIf ;b:ox? 3g' yfkf d]gsf 3tL{ du/ o'jf ;+3 g]kfn /f]Nkf lvd axfb'/ 3tL{ s[i0f s'df/ g]kfnL cWoIf a'l4dfg k'g wg/fh l8=;L= pkfWoIf kf}8] 3tL{ lgd{nf k'g ;lrj sdnf 3tL{ u+uf/fd 8fFuL ;x;lrj tf/] k'g s]zj yfkf sf]iffWoIf g]kfn pTkLl8t hflto d'lQm ;dfh
o;}lar pb\3f6g ;qkl5 ePsf] 5'§f5'§} aGb;qn] gofF g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] 5 . ^ j6f hg jlu{o ;+u7gx?sf] ;Dd]ng elgPklg clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;3+sf] eg] lhNnf cWoIf df]ltsnf 8fFuL cg'kl:yt ePsf] eGb} :ylut ul/Psf] 3f]if0ff ul/{Psf] lyof] .afFl s % ;+u7gx?n] eg] tkl;nsf] sld6L lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ .
xl/k|;fb jnL ;~ho la=s= vu]Gb| jnL bn axfb'/ 3tL{ vu]Gb| axfb'/ 3tL{ lbkf /fgf O{dfgl;+ª /fgf afnrGb| k'g /fs]z s]=;L= ch'g{ la=s= bflgon 3tL{ s[i0f axfb'/ 3tL{ lgs]; /fgf uuf+k|;fb jnL v'd/fh 3tL{ lw/]Gb| 8fFuL
v]ns'b dxf;+3 /f]Nkf
lvd rGb| k'g du/ cWoIf lbks lji6 pkfWoIf slNkt du/ ;lrj x's'd axfb'/ lji6 ;x;lrj sdnf 3tL{ sf]iffWoIf
;b:ox?
lszf]/ k|;fb kGt jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no /f]Nkf
ls;fg dxf;+3sf] lgjf{rg alxisf/, Joj;foL klg ls;fg dxf;+3df
kf]v//fh 8fFuL uf]kLnfn vqL lbp/fh k'g cf]jLnfn s]=;L=
808 axfb'/ la=s= cWoIf OGb| axfb'/ kl/of/ pkfWoIf g/]; ;'gf/ ;lrj clg;f g]kfnL sf]iffWoIf rGb| axfb'/ la=s= ;x–;lrj ;b:ox? ljj]s la=s= ledl;+ª la=s= lbg]z kl/of/ z]jf/fd la=s= 5la la=s= an axfb'/ la=s= u0f]z la=s= 6f]k axfb'/ kl/of/ u0f axfb'/ la=s= cg/fd la=s=
ls;fg dxf;+3 /f]Nkf
lgdk|;fb /f]sf cWoIf u+uf/fd s]=;L= pkfWoIf g]k jxfb'/ jnL ;lrj d~h' a'9f ;x;lrj lxdf a'9f sf]iffWoIf
;b:ox? lrqf cfrfo{
nf]s axfb'/ a'9f dgl;+ª 8fFuL ?b|dl0f 3tL{ lw/]Gb| 8fFuL xs{dfg 8fFuL
gGb s'df/ cfrfo{ pAhg /fgf lj;{gf 3tL{ kb\dL a'9f yf]sL led;]g la=s=
hgcfsf+Iff /fli6«o ;fKtflxs
@)&! sflQ{s !^ ut] cfOtjf/
&
n]vs–;flxTosf/nfO{ kl/rokq ljt/0fsf] tof/L g] k fn k| 1 f k| l ti7fgn] n] v s– ;flxTosf/nfO{ kl/rokq k|bfg ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] 5 . d'ns ' df /fli6«o kl/rokq lgdf{0fsf] tof/L eO/x] s f a] n f k| f l1s If] q sf lgsfon] ;flxTosf/x?nfO{ ;Ddfg / /fxt dx;'; u/fpg o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . k|lti7fgsf] kl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] kl/rokqsf] sfo{ljlw to ug{ k|f1 ;b:o dft[sf kf]v/]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;b:o4o gd{b ]Zj/L ;Tofn / >j0f d'sf?ª /x]sf] ;ldltnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] 5 . l5d]sL ef/t / rLgdf klg bL3{ ;fwgf/t n]vs ;flxTosf/nfO{ ;Ddfg / ;'ljwfsf nflu kl/rokq k|bfgsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;ldltsf ;+of]hs kf]v/]nn] ;/f]sf/jfnf ;+:yf / JolQm;Fu 5nkmn u/]/ sfo{ljlw agfpg] / kl/rokq ljt/0fkl5 ;DalGwt >i6fnfO{ lbg ;lsg] ;'ljwfsf af/]df ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ atfP . /fHon] ;flxTosf/nfO{ kl/rokqsf cfwf/df oftfoft, :jf:Yo, 3/hUuf s/h:tf
ljifodf 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 . cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh g]kfn zfvfsf cWoIf /fw]Zofd n]sfnLn] k|lti7fgsf] ;f] lg0f{o :jfut of]Uo ePsf] eGb} o; sfo{n] n]vsx? k|1f k|lti7fg k|lt pbfl;g /x]sf] cj:yfdf o;n] ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g Nofpg] atfP . ;dfnf]rs tyf cg'jfbs o'o'T;' cf/8L zdf{n] eg] k|lti7fgsf] ;f] lg0f{onfO{ cy{xLg sfo{s f] ;ª\1f lbFb } o;n] ;flxTonfO{ k~hLs/0f / sfl/Gbflu/Ldf nfg atfP .cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL uhn d~rsf dxf;lrj 3g]Gb\/ cf]´fsf ljrf/df :/i6fnfO{ kl/rokq lbg' g/fd|f] xf]Og t/ To;sf] k|of]hg :ki6 x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . k|lti7fgsf] gjul7t g]t[Tjn] cfh cfOtaf/ @( cf}F k|f1;ef a}7 s u/L sfo{of]hgf k|:t't ub}{5 . ;efsf] pb\3f6g k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] ug]{ sfo{qmd 5.
du/ ;+:sf/ M–d[To' ePsf] dflg;sf] ;Demgf :j?k lj:t[ t ljj/0f v' nfO{ 9'Ëfdf n]v]/ la;f}g f agfO{ /flvg] oxfFsf] du/ ;+:sf/df rng 5 . sf] xLn] d[To' nuQ} t s;}n cfˆgf] ;dofcg's'n ;Dd klg of] la;f}gf agfpg] ub{5g\ . cflbaf;L hghftL dxf;3+ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt /f]Nkfsf sf=af=cWoIf >Ls'df/L /f]sfn] @)%# ;fn df3 !( ut] d[To' ePsf a'jf /fdhL 3tL{ / @)&! ;fpg #! ut] d[To' ePsL cfdf t]h df 3tL{sf] ;Demgf :j?k xfn} pjf–^ df sflQs ^ ut] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] of] lj;f}gf k'hf . of] la;f} gfnfO{ x/]s ltxf/sf] ufO{ltxf/sf] lbg k'hf u/]/ d[tssf] ;Demgf ug] { du/ k/Dk/f 5 .
@& cf}+ ;|i6f rf}tf/L ;DkGg
/f]Nkf, …;|i6f rf}tf/LÚsf] @& cf}+ z[ª\vnf zlgaf/ lnafªdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /fKtL
gf/fo0f /]UdL lh1f;', czf]ss'df/ jnL, /jLGb| ;'gf/, df]xgrGb| 3tL{du/, dlt/fd cf/;L,
;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkf cfof]hgfdf x/]s dlxgfsf] !% ut] o; sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'bF } cfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmd lnafªl:yt jfrgfnodf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 8L=aL= 6'x'/f], 6]s]Gb| hL=Pd=, v]d a'9f, ljgf]b cfrfo{, uf]s0f{ k'gn] cfcfkm\gf egfO /fv]sf lyP . To:t} sfo{qmddf rGb|Hof]lt ;'j]bL, k'/0f If]qL, s]jL lj/xL, od lj/xL, ;fu/ clj/n lh;L, sdnf ljw'du/, g/]Gb| Kof;Ldu/,
xs{ 3tL{du/n] cfcfkm\gf /rgf jfrg u/]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmddf gjLg nf]rgdu/, s0f{ v8\sf cg'/fuL, b'uf{ kf]v/]nnufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . o;}aLr @* cf}+ z[ªv \ nfsf] ;+of]hg gd'gf ;flxTo kl/ifb\ h}dfs;nfn] ug]{ ePsf] 5 . d+ l ;/ dlxgfsf] z[ ª \ v nfsf] sfo{ q md h}dfs;nfdf cfof]h gf ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .
>L P;=Pd a]s/L tyf rfpldg pBf]u
tl:j/ M–>Ls'df/L /f]sf
:jo+;l] jsfn] @$ xhf/ eQf dfu] sf7df8f}F, afn tyf dlxnf d[To'b/ 36fpg dxTjk"0 F{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf b]ze/sf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfn] ;/sf/;Fu aflifs{ @$ xhf/ k|f]T;fxg eQfsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] /fHo cfkm"x ?sf] dfudf uDeL/ gag];Dd ca ug]{ :jf:Yo;DaGwL cleofgx?df ;xeflutf ghgfpg] atfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] b]ze/ /x]sf %@ xhf/ dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]l jsfx?nfO{ jif{sf] b'O{k6s afnaflnsfx?nfO{ h'sfsf] cf}iflw / le6fldg, xfQLkfOn], kf]lnof] vf]kh:tf /fli6«o cleofgsf a]nf kl/rfng u5{ .
Ps–b' O { lbg rNg] tL cleofgsf a]nf b}lgs b'O{ ;olbFb} cfPsf] ;/sf/n] o;k6sb]lv b}lgs eTtf rf/;o / jflifs{ kf];fs eTtf rf/ xhf/ k'¥ofPsf] va/ 5 . t/, :jo+ ;]l jsfx?n] cleofgafx]s ufpFufpFdf uP/ ue{jtL tyf ;'Ts]/L dlxnfsf] cj:yf a'‰g], cfjZos k/fdz{ lbg], kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwg tyf cGo k|fylds pkrf/sf cf}iflw;d]t ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . :jo+;j] Lx?n] cleofgsf a]nf lbOg] rf/ ;o ?k}ofF lgs} yf]/} ePsf] eGb} /fHo;Fu cGo ;'ljwf;d]t dfu u/]sf x'g\ . cgnfO{gaf6
8fFuL xf]6n P08 nh
xfd|f ;]jfx? M— :jflbnf] vfgfsf ;fy} af; a:gsf] nflu /fd|f] Joj:yf, lrof gf:tf / ljleGg k|sf/sf k]o kbfy{sf] klg Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .
k|f=] x/L k|;fb 8fFuL 8'la|ª—! xf]n]/L ahf/ /f]Nkf
sf]Onfaf; ;:tf] k;n xfd|f ljz]iftfx? M—
;Dk'0f{ lsl;dsf ls/fgf ;fdu| fLx?, vfBkbfy{, efF8fs' F8fx? ;'ky d'Nodf kfO{g] , ljleGg cfw'lgs l8hfO{gsf h'Qf, rKknsf ;fy} >[ªuf/sf ;fdfgx? ;:tf]d f kfO{g], uNnfsf ;fdfgx? hl8a'6L, l6d'/, n;'g, cb'jf nufot yf]s tyf km'6s/ d"Nodf v/Lb lalqm ul/G5 .
(*$&*%)!#^ tfhf, ;kmf / u'0f:t/Lo kfp/f]6L, la:s'6, jy{8] s]s, ;'s]sf] rfpldg, rflxPdf ;w} xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf]nf .
(&$*%#&$&! lnafª –^ kFw]/L vf]nf /f]Nkf
k|f]= chx/ kmf?sL
sf]Onfaf; ;:tf] k;n 8'la|ª—! xf]n]/L ahf/ /f]Nkf ;Dks{ df]afO{n gDa/ M— (*$&*(&$*%,(*)(%)^@^)
@)&! sflQ{s !^ ut] cfOtjf/
lj/fdL x'bF f klg sf/fuf/n] j]jf:tf u/]sf] s}bLx?sf] u'gf;f]
/f]Nkf, lhNnf sf/fuf/ /f]Nkfsf s}bL tyf y'g'jfx?n] la/fdL kbf{ klg pkrf/ kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lj/fdL k/]sf] af/] sf/fuf/ k|zf;gdf lnlvt / df}lvs hfgsf/L u/fpbf ;d]t j]jf:tf u/]sf] pgLx?n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L n's axfb'/ If]qL, k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs gljg /fh /fO{ nufotsf] 6f]nL z'qmaf/ lgoldt cg'udgsf] qmddf sf/fuf/ k'u ]sf] a]n f s} b L tyf y'g'jfx?n] cfkm'x? nfdf] ;dob]lv la/fdL k/]sf] atfPkl5 lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] $ hgfnfO{ tTsfn lhNnf c:ktfn /]p3f nlu pkrf/ u/fPsf] lyof] . pkrf/ kZrft c:ktfnsf] l;kmfl/;df la/fdLn] vfg'kg]{ cf}ifwL lsGg'kg]{ ePklg pQm cf}ifwL sf/fuf/ k|zf;gn] gNofO{lbPsf] Ps la/fdL y'g'jfn] atfO{g\ . nfdf] ;dob]lv 5ftL / d' 6 ' s f] la/fdL pgn] elgg\ælsGg'kg]{ cf}iflwsf nflu oxfFsf] sf/fuf/ k|zf;gnfO{ lnlvt ?kd} hfgsf/L u/fP t/ tTsfn ;'g'jfO{ ePg.Æ pkrf/ u/fPsf cGo # hgfn] klg o;cl3 g} cfkm'x? la/fdL k/]sf] k6s–k6s hfgsf/L u/fpbf ;d]t s}b Lx?sf] :jf:Yok| l t sf/fuf/ k|zf;gn] j]jf:tf u/]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . h]n/ lblnk >]i7 ltxf/ cl3 af6 sfof{nodf cg'kl:yt /x]sfn] klg s}bL y'g 'jfx?sf] ;d:ofnfO{
tTsfn ;dfwfg ug{ g;lsPsf] vl/bf/ z'l;nf v8\sfn] atfO{g\ . o;cl3 h]n/ >]i7 sfof{nod} x'bfF pgLx?sf] ;d:of af/] dfu ;Daf] w g eP÷gePsf] cfkm' nfO{ s' g } hfgsf/L gePsfn] klg o;af/] clxn] s]lx eGg g;lsg] v8\sfsf] egfO{ 5 . Ifdtf eGbf bf]Aa/ s}bL o;}lar #% hgf k'?if / !% hgf dlxnf ul/ hDdf %) hgfsf] Ifdtf /x]sf] pQm sf/fuf/df clxn] em08} bf]A a/ s}b L÷y'g'jfx? a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . h;df k'?if *@ hgf / dlxnf * hgf /x]sf 5g\ . Ifdtf eGbf al9 s}bL ePsfn] zf}rfno tyf vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of x' b } F cfPsf] 5 . Ps s}b Lsf cg';f/ zf}rfno cefjsf sf/0f /ftsf] ;dodf afN6Lgdf lb;f lk;fa ug'k{ g]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5 . æ/ftsf] ;dodf lb;flk;fa / lbgsf] ;dodf plx afN6Lgdf e/]sf] kfgLn] g' jfO{ – w' jfO{ ub} { cfPsf 5f}Æ pgn] eg] . k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] cg' / f] w df lhlj; /f]Nkfn] vfg]kfgLsf nflu @ j6f 8« d ev{/ }
gGb' g;{/L kmfd{
ljleGg af]6 lj?jfx? rflxPdf xfdLsxfF ;Dks{ /fVg' xf]nf M— —b]jbf/, d;nf, ;Nnfsf lj?jf —ljleGg k|hfltsf :ofpsf lj?jf —cf]v/, ;'Gtnf, sfult, df};d, cgf/ nufotsf kmnkm'nsf lj?jfx? ;'ky d'Nodf ljlqm ul/G5 . oxfF d;|d' -uf]a_]| Rofp ;d]t ljlqm ul/G5 . of] Rofpn] cN;/ / SofG;/ sf nflu kmfObfhgs x'G5 .
gf]6 M— s'g} klg ;/sf/L tyf cGo ;+3;:yfn] yf]s-Ps d'i7_ w]/} lj?jf vl/b ug{' k/]df ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . Joj:yfks M— gGbaxfb'/ j'9f ;Dks{ g+=— (*)#!&@)%^ gGb' g;{/L kmfd{ Ol/afª—$ rfafª /f]Nkf
÷÷
5 . sf/fuf/ h:tf] ;+a]bglzn lbPsfn] vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] lgsfodf k|d'vn] lhDd]jf/L ePklg zf} rfnosf] ;d:of eg] /x]s f] k'/f gu/]sf] x'b f >]i 7nfO{ :kli6s/0f ;f]lwg] k|dv ' lhNnf s}bLx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . clwsf/L If]qLn] hgcfsf+Iff o;}lar h]n/ >]i7;Fu :kli6s/0f NofO{g] ePsf] nfO{ atfpg'eof] . lgoldt cg'ud0fsf qmddf o; cl3
*
klg s}bLx?n] ljleGg ;d:ofx? cfkm'x?nfO{ ;'gfpg] u/]sfn] o; af/]df cfˆgf] klg ulDe/ ?kdf Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] If]qLsf] egfO{ 5 . ltxf/ cl3 g} 3/ uPsf h]n/ >]i7 cem} sfof{no xflh/ ePsf 5}gg\ .
cfzo kq cfXjfg k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&! sflt{s !$ ut] sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;fdflhs ljsf; d~r, afFs] , afFs] o'g]:sf] sna g]kfnu~h, blnt ;]jf ;+3 alb{of tyf=dfgj clwsf/ ;r]tg s]Gb| /f]Nkfåf/f ;+rflnt kl/of]hgfx? ;"rcGt{ gf uk|tsflzt @)!%ldlt df pQm @)&! lhNnfx?df c;f]h @# kl/of]ut] hgfsf nlIft o'jfx?sf] cfo cfh{g tyf /f]huf/Lsf cj;/df a[l4 ug{sf nflu Jofj;flos tflnd ;~rfng ug{ tyf tfnLd kZrft ;Lk k/LIf0f k/LIff lbnfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ ;Sg] OR5's :yfgLo jf dWoklZrddf sfo{/t tflnd tyf /f]huf/ k|bfos ;+:yf ÷sDkgL÷kmd{x?af6_ cfzo kq - cfXjfg ul/G5 . Joj;fo klxrfgsf] xsdf, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no, :yfgLo ;fem]bf/ ;+:yf, ;]e b lrN8«]g tyf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;xeflutfdf kZrft\ lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 . ;+:yf gljs/0f ul/Psf] btf{ k|df0f kq ;DalGwt ;+:yfx?af6 Joj;flos tflnd ;+rfngsf nfUfL Ohfht k|fKt k|df0f kq d"No clea[l4 s/ tyf cfos/df btf{ ePsf] k|df0f kq ;+:yfut ljj/0f / ;+nUg x'g] hgzlQm ;DalGwt If]qdf slDtdf $ aif{sf] cg'ejsf] ljj/0f tflnd ;DalGwt lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|:tfj sf ;fy} k|lt k|lzIffyL{ cg'dflt ah]6 laj/0f -;Lk k/LIff z'Ns ;lxt _
;fdflhs ljsf; d~r g]kfnu~h !&, afFs] aluof ;Dks{ g+ M )*!—%@!!^* blnt ;]jf ;+3 u'nl/of, alb{of ;Dks{ g+=)*$—$@!#))
afFs] o'g:] sf] Sna Go'/f]8 af}4 u'Daf glhs g]kfnu~h afFs] ;Dks{ g+M )*!—%@$$)# dfgj clwsf/ ;r]tg s]Gb| -x'/s ] _ lnjfª, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ g+M )*^—$$)!$^
of] cfzokqsf] ;'rgf klqsfdf k|sflzt ePsf] klxnf] lbgsf] ldltn] & lbg leq dfly pNn]lvt ;+:yfx? dWo] s'g} Ps ;+:yfdf btf{ u/fO{;s]sf] x'gk' g{] 5 . clGtd lbg labf k/]df ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 ;Dd sfof{no ;do leq k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . Dofb gf3L tyf l/t k'/f geO{ cfPsf cfzokq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g .