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/f]Nkf, /f]Nkfdf 3/]n' lx+;f 36gfsf ph'/L btf{ x'g] qmd bf]Aa/n] a9]sf] kfO{Psf] 5. cl3Nnf @ cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf rfn' cf=a=@)&!.)&@sf] ;'? d} 36gfx? cTolws ?kdf cfpg yfn]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no /f]Nkfsf] dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsf ;]j f s]Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^(.)&) sf] tYof+s cg';f/ !( 3/]n' / $^ ;fdflhs lx+;f btf{ ePsf]df cf=a= )&).)&! df ^% 3/]n' / ^* ;fdflhs lx+;fsf 36gfx? btf{ ePsf lyP t/ of] rfn' cf=a= sf] ;fpg b]lv sflQ{s @) ut] sl/a $ dlxgfsf] tYof+snfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] of] ;+Vof emG8} bf]Aa/n] a9]/ ($ j6f 3/]n' lx+;fsf / #) j6f ;fdflhs lx+;fsf 36gfx? btf{ ePsf 5g\ h;dWo] ! ;o !! 36gfx? ldnfkq,& j6f ;DaGwljR5]bsf nflu cbfnt k]z / ^ j6f ufpF 3/d} ldnfkq ul/Psf] ;]jf s]Gb|sf k|d'v tyf k|x/L ;xfos lgl/Ifs 8]lg axfb'/ :jf/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . btf{ x'g] clwsf+z 3/]n' lx+;fdf dfbs kbfy{ ;]jgsf sf/0f >Ldfgn] >LdtLnfO{ s' 6 lk6 u/] s f] ,ax' ljjfx u/] s f], 3/fo;L
emu8fsf sf/0f >LdtLnfO{ 3/af6 lgsflnPsf] nufotsf /x]sf] s]Gb|sL l;df lg/f}nfn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf cg';f/ /f]Nkf lhNnfdf dlxnf lx+; f tyf 3/]n' lx+;fsf 36gfx? cTolws /x]klg aflx/ eg] cem} klg cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . k|fo 36gfx? ufp3/d} d]nldnfk x'g] ePsfn] klg kLl8tnfO{ yk lx+;f x'g] u/]sf] lg/f}nfsf] egfO{ 5 . klxn]sf] t'ngfdf 3/]n' lx+;f, dlxnf lx+;f / ;fdflhs lx+;fsf 36gfx? aflx/ cfpg] qmd s]lx a9]klg ;Gtf]ifhgs ?kdf eg] cfpg g;s] s f] lg/f} n fn] atfpg'eof] .
cfTdxTof ug]{sf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 o;}lar /f]Nkfdf cfTdxTof ug]{x?sf] ;+Vofdf klg a[l4 ePsf] 5 . cf=a=@)&!.)&@ sf] ;fpg dlxgfb]lv xfn $ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf lhNnfsf !@ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ h;dWo] % hgfn] e'mlG8P/ / & hgfn] ljif ;]j g u/]/ cfTdxTof u/]s f] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] d' 4 f kmfF6 sf] tYof+sdf pNn]v 5 .
;sfPsf 5g\ . cf]h]6Lsf] r/0fdf /x]sf pgn] cWoogkl5 s'g} ;+3 ;+:yfdf hflu/ vfg] nIo eGbf klg cfkm'n] k9]sf] s'/fnfO{ Jojxf/df nfu' ul/ Ps Jofj;flos s[ifs aGg] of]hgf ;'gfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no /f]Nkfdf lalxaf/ xftdf kmfO{n af]s]sf] cj:yfdf e]l6Psf pgn] s[lifnfO{ cfw'lglss/0f ub}{ cufl8 a9\g ;s] hflu/ g} vfg'k5{ jf k};f
lhNnfsf ^) hgf o'jfx?nfO{ ljt/0f ul/g nfu]sf] $) xhf/ cg'bfg sfo{qmddf 3tL{ h:t} w]/} o'jfx? klg kmf/d a'emfpg nfO{gdf a;]sf lyP . s;}n] 6df6/, l;ld, cfn' v]tL ug{ k|:tfjgfdf pNn]v u/]sf lyP eg] s;}n] cfˆgf] e'uf]ndf ldNbf]h'Nbf] / w]/} pTkfbg x'g] t/sf/LnfO{ Jofj;flos agfpg eGb} k|:tfj kqdf hgfPsf lyP . # jif{ dn]l;ofdf a;]/ %) xhf/ dfq arfO{ ^ dlxgfcl3 3/
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uflj;x? / cyf/ du/ft leq kg]{ y'k|} lhNnfx?df ;/}nf e}/nfsf] ljz]i f dxTj ePkl5 kl5Nnf] k':tfsf o'jf o'jtLx?n] To;nfO{ la;{b} uPsf] cj:yfdf pgLx?nfO{ emSemsfpg'sf ;fy} efiff ;+:s[ltsf] klg ;+/If0f / ;+a[4g ug{ o;sf] cfjZstf / dxTj n's]sf] lj1 ads'df/L a'9f du/n] atfpg'eof] . uPsf] jif{ klg h+sf]6d} 5fof+sg ul/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] …Hof]df/]Ú n] clxn] lhNnf x'b} s]Gb| / ljb]z ;Dd klg /fd|f] ;Gb]z lbPsf] eGb} a'9f du/n] clxn] 5fof+sg u/]sf] ;}/nf e}/nfn] klg efiff ;+:s[lt hu]{gfdf dxTjk'0f{ of]ubfg lbg] atfpg'eof] . du/ e]ife'iff u'Go" rf]nf], uf8f, sDkgL dfnfsf ;fydf ;f] 5fof+gdf pkl:yt ePsf k|fo dlxnfx?n] b]z}e/L nf]k x'b} uPsf] ;}/nf e}/nf /f]Nkfaf6 hf]ufpg ul/Psf] cleofg / kxndf ;fd]n x'g kfpbf lgs} v'l; nfu]sf] atfPsf lyP . 5fof+sgsf] k|fljlws sfd ;lsPkl5 $÷% dlxgfleq l;=l8= x]g{ ;lsg] cfofhsn] atfPsf] 5 .
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vfBfGg dfgj hLjgsf] geO{ gx'g] tTj xf] . vfBfGgsf] pkof]u ljgf s'g} klg dflg; w]/} ;do ;Dd afRg ;Sb}g . xfdLn] vfBfGgsf] ?kdf ljz]if u/]/ cGg, kmnkm'n tyf t/sf/Lsf] k|of]u ug]{ ub{5f} . xfdLn] oL vfB kbfy{af6 zl//sf] nflu clt cfjZos tTjx? k|fl] 6g, lrNnf] kbfy{, sfaf]x{ fO{8]6« h:tf dxTjk'0f{ kbfy{x? xfdLn] k|fKt u5f}{ hf] lagf dfgj zl// c:j:y, /f]uL / sdhf]/ x'g hfG5 . o:tf dxTj af]s]sf] vfB kbfy{ xfdLnfO{ v]tLaf6 g} k|fKt x'G5 . To;}n] v]tLsf] clt dxTj 5 . v]tL sfo{ Ps s[lif sfo{ cGtu{t kg]{ Ps dxTjk'0f{ ljifo xf] .v]tL af6 xfdLx?n] cfˆgf] hLjg rnfpgsf lglDt cfjZos ;Dk'0f{ s'/fx? jf a:t'x? k|fKt ub{5f} . v]tL xfdLn] ;+;f/sf] h'g s'gfdf klg ug{ ;S5f} lsgeg] v]tL ug{sf] lglDt cfjZos ;|f]t / ;fwg hxfF klg pknAw x'G5 . df6f] k|fs[lts pkxf/ xf] hf] ;+;f/df /x]sf] hldgsf] ;a} efudf pknAw x'G5 To;}n] xfdLn] ;+;f/sf] h'g 7fpdf klg v]tL ug{ ;S5f} . xfdLn] v]tL ubf{ klg cfw'lgs k|ljlw ckgfpg ;Sof} eg] v]tL /fd|f] x'G5 o;/L cfw'lgs k|ljlw k|of]u4f/f v]tL ubf{ l56f] / kmnbfoL x'g] ePsfn] s[ifs tyf v]tL ug]{ JolQmn] /fd|f] kmfO{bf lng ;S5g\ . v]tL ubf{ xfdLx?n] ljz]if k|sf/sf] Wofg k'¥ofpg' kb{5 . cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] ;fydf pGgt vfnsf] ljpsf] k|of]u ubf{ jfnL cem /fd|f] k'i6 / kmnbfoL x'G5 h;df dfgjsf] lglDt cfjZos x/]s tTjsf] cfk"lt{ x'G5 . xfdLn] o;/L v]tL ubf{ v]tL a9\g uO{ vfBfGg al9 pTkfbg x'g ;S5 h;af6 a9\bf] hg;+Vof a[l4sf] dfunfO{ klg k'/f ug{ ;xh x'G5 . kfl/jfl/s v]tL eGgfn] xfdLn] ;fdfGotof cfˆgf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? ldln cfˆgf] cf}hf/x?sf]
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sf/0f afnljjfx , sd pd]/ d} ue{jtL x'g' / jRrf hGdfpg' /x]sf] 5 . o;jf6 aif]{gL &) xhf/ lszf]/Lsf] d[To' x'g] u/]sf] 5. g]kfndf hGdg] k|lt xhf/ afnaflnsf dWo] *! hgfnfO{ lszf]/L cfdfn] hGd lbG5g\ . h'g blIf0f Plzofdf t];|f] 7'nf] b/ ePsf] ;f]xL cWoogdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] :jf:Yo ;j]{If0fn] !% jif{ b]vL !( jif{;Ddsf !& k|ltzt dlxnfn] cfˆgf] kxLnf] ;Gtfg hGdfO{;s]sf] jf ue{jtL /x]sf] tYo b]vfPsf] 5 . ;fy} ;f]xL pd]/ ;d'xsf ;x/L If]qdf #=( k|ltzt *=!& k|ltzt eGbf u|fdL0f If]q -dlxnfdf uef{wf/0fsf] cj:Yff bf]Aj/ al9 /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] @)!! sf] tYofFs cg';f/ ljZjdf k|To]s lbg ! xhf/df @% hgfsf] afnljjfx x'G5g\ h;dWo] blIf0f PlzofnL d'n'sdf dfq} cfwf x'G5g\ . ;f] tYofFs cg';f/ ef/t , g]kfn a+unfb]zz, / afnljjfx ug]{ d'nsdf pRr :yfgdf 5g\ . laZjdf afnljjfxsf] pRr hf]vLddf /x]sf !) d'n's dWo] g]kfn cf7f} :yfgfdf /x]sf] 5 . sfg'gn] afnljjfxnfO{ k'0f{ lgif]w u/]sf] ePklg g]kfndf afnljjfx cem} r'gf}ltsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . afnljjfx lszf]/Lx?sf] :jf:Yy hf]vLddf kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn hg;fªvLo :jf:Yy ;j]{If0f @)^* sf cg';f/ $) k|ltzt cyf{t !# nfv lszf]/L !( jif{ gk'Ub} ljjfx x'g]sf] 5 eg] tLdWo] sl/j ;f9] % nfv lszf]/Lx? t !( jif{ cufj} cfdf aGg] u/]sf 5g\ To:t} @)^* ;fnsf] tYofFs cg';f/ s'n ljjflxt hg;+Vof ! s/f]8 ## nfv #* xhf/ rf/;o (^ dWo] *) nfv !* xhf/ # ;o !# cyf{t ^)=!@ k|ltztn] afnljjfx u/]sf] tYofFsn] b]vfO{Psf] 5 . sd pd]/df ljjfx ug'{ sfg'g ljkl/t tyf :jf:Yosf b[li6n] ;d]t hf]lvdk'0f{ x'g] u/]sf] kfO{Psf] 5 . sd pd]/df ljjfx u/]sf] lszf]/Lx? cfdf aGg] u/]kl5 cfdf tyf aRrfsf] cj:yf hf]lvddf x'g] ub{5g. sd pd]/df ljjfx u/]s} sf/0fn] ubf{ of}g kl/kSstf gePsfn] cfdf aGg ;Ifd gePsf tL lszf]/ Lx?df /Qm;|fj,kf7]3/sf] SofG;/ h:tf laleGg /f]usf] l;sf/ aGg' kg{] tyf cfdfsf] Hofg} hfg] ;Defjgf /xg] ub{5 . To:t} laZj hg;+Vof sf]ifsf cg';f/ g]kfn nufot ljZjsf lasf;fGd'v b]zx?sf %) s/f]8 lszf]/L dWo] @) s/f]8 lszf]/L !( jif{ gk'Ub} ljjfx ul/ cfkm\gf k|ult /f]Sg afWo ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f !( jif{ gk'Ub} ue{jtL x'bf jf aRrf hGdfpbf g]kfn nufot lasf;f]Gd'v b]zsf lszf]/Lx? pRr hf]lvd tyf la/fdLkgf Joxf]l//x]sf] cWoogdf b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}n] afnljjfx Go'lgs/0fnfO{ ;':ttf eGbf lg/Gt/tfnfO{ a9fpg h?/L /x]sf] 5 . -n]vs ls8f{s g]kfn sfnLsf]6 sf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs x'g'x' G5_
k|of]un] vfnL /x]sf] hUuf hldgsf] k|of]u / ;b'kof]u ul/ cfjZos vfBfGgsf] pTkfbg ug'{ xf] o;/L kl/jf/sf] ;b:ox? ldn]/ v]tL ubf{ vfnL ;dosf] art, vfnL /x]sf] hUuf / hldgsf] pkof]u tyf kl/jf/sf] ;b:osf ljr /fd|f] ;DaGw sfod x'g] 3/af6 lgl:sPsf kmf]xf]/ vfBfGg af6 pTkflbt dnsf] pkof]usf ;fy} kf}li6s cfxf/f, ;'Gb/tfsf] klg Joj:yf x'G5 . kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? ldn]/ kfl/jfl/s ?kdf v]tL ubf{ kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] klg sfd kfpg], kl/jf/nfO{ cfjZos vfBfGgsf] Joj:yf z'4, :jR5 / kf}li6s o'Qm tfhf vfgfsf] Joj:yf x'G5 . kfl/jfl/s ?kdf v]tL ul/ /fd|f] pTkfbg lnbf pTkfbgsf] ljlqm af6 /fd|f] cfly{s nfe klg lng ;lsG5 o;/L kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] v]tL u/]sf] vfBfGg kf}li6s o'Qm ,cld;fj6 / tfhf ePsfn] :jf:Yosf] lglDt klg afFls k[i7 $ df
hgcfsf+Iff/fli6«o;fKtflxs hgcfsf+Iff ;dfrf/bftf
/f]Nkf, afn Sna cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd lhNnfsf ljleGg $ :yfgx?df ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . ;]e b lrN8]«gsf] ;xof]udf dfgj clwsf/ ;r]tg s]Gb| x'/]s /f]Nkfn] & uflj;df ;~rfng u/]sf] PsLs[t kl/of]hgf cGtu{t sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f x'/]s /f]NKffsf ;NNffxsf/ 3gZofd cfrfo{n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . h]bafªdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf afn Snasf] tkm{af6 l6sf/fd k'g, ;/:jtL dx/f, lzIfs cDd/ /fh /]U dL, ;flaqf 3tL{ nufotn] dGtAo lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng x'/]s /f]NKffsf ;fdlhs
ljljw kl/rfns 3lgsnf jlnn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd kl5 x'/]s /f]NKffsf] ;dGjodf uflj; :t/Lo afn Snj ;~hfn u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ofd s'd f/L lu/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf cf]d k|s fz sfsL{, ;lrj eQm/fd jln, ;x;lrj lutf jln, sf]iffWoIfdf lbks lu/L nufot ;b:o /xg'ePsf] 5 . s/]6Ldf ePsf] c led' l v s/0f sfo{ q mddf
@)&! sflQ{s @# ut] cfOtjf/ x'/]s sf ;NNffxsf/ 3gZofd cfrfo{, s]jn ljs, ltyf{ lj=s, afn ;/If0f ;ldltsf ;of]hs la;fn k' g, Pnlhl;l8lksf ;fdflhs kl/rfns OGb| axfb'/ 3tL{ , x' / ] s s f ;fdlhs kl/rfns x:t axfb'/ 3tL{ nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf afn clwsf/, dfgjclwsf/, afn Snjsf] ljifo a:t'd fly 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{q md kl5 uflj;
g]kfn ;/sf/ ;'sD' jf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u
jf:tljs ;'s'Djf;L, e"ldlxg / cJojl:yt j;f]jf;Lx?af6 lgj]bg cfXjfg ul/Psf] #% lbg] ;"rgf
:t/Lo afn Snj ;Ghfn u7g ul/Psf] 5 . s]jn lj=s=sf] cWoIftfdf ul7t ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf ;Gtf]if a'9f, ;lra ltyf{ ljs, sf]iffWoIf lbn s'df/L 3tL{ nufot ;b:o /xg' ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng x'/]s /f]NKffsf ;fdflhs kl/rfns x:t axfb'/ 3lt{n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . o;} l jr z ' q ma f/ u}l/ufpdf klg ;f]lx sfo{q md ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . x'/]s /f]Nkfsf ;Nnfxsf/ 3gZofd cfrfo{ /
#
;fdflhs kl/rfns lx/f 3tL{sf] pkl:yltdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmd sf ljr ljqmd 3tL{sf] cWoIftfdf !% ;b:oLo uflj; :tl/o afn ;~hfn ;d]t u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf lbkf 8fuL, ;lradf ;GbLk ljs, sf]iffWoIfdf ;ld{nf a'9f ;x;lradf /lj 8fuL nufot cGo ;b:o /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] lx sfo{ q md sf]r f{a fª, 3tL{ufp / tfnfafªdf klg ;DkGg x'g] x'/]s /f]Nkfsf PsLs[t kl/of]hgf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs s'df/ kf]v/]nn] atfpg'eof] .
gGb' g;{/L kmfd{
ljleGg af]6 lj?jfx? rflxPdf xfdLsxfF ;Dks{ /fVg' xf]nf M— —b]jbf/, d;nf, ;Nnfsf lj?jf —ljleGg k|hfltsf :ofpsf lj?jf —cf]v/, ;'Gtnf, sfult, df};d, cgf/ nufotsf kmnkm'nsf lj?jfx? ;'ky d'Nodf ljlqm ul/G5 . oxfF d;|d' -uf]a_]| Rofp ;d]t ljlqm ul/G5 . of] Rofpn] cN;/ / SofG;/ sf nflu kmfObfhgs x'G5 .
gf]6 M— s'g} klg ;/sf/L tyf cGo ;+3;:yfn] yf]s-Ps d'i7_ w]/} lj?jf vl/b ug{' k/]df ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .
!= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnlk . @= a;f]af; u/]sf] :yfgsf] ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt÷ gu/kfnLsfsf] l;kml/; . #= a;fO{–;/fO{ u/]sf] eP ;f]sf] k|ltlnlk .
Joj:yfks M— gGbaxfb'/ j'9f ;Dks{ g+=— (*)#!&@)%^ gGb' g;{/L kmfd{ Ol/afª—$ rfafª /f]Nkf
>L P;=Pd a]s/L tyf rfpldg pBf]u
(*$&*%)!#^ tfhf, ;kmf / u'0f:t/Lo kfp/f]6L, la:s'6, jy{8] s]s, ;'s]sf] rfpldg, (&$*%#&$&! rflxPdf ;w} xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf]nf .
lnafª –^ kFw]/L vf]nf /f]Nkf
cToGt h?/L ;"rgf /fUdfw'/L ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x Ol/afª–$ rfafª /f]Nkfsf] xftf leq /x]sf If]qdf jGo hGt', r/fr'?ª\uL nufotsf rf]/L k}7f/L tyf ;Dk"0f{ sf7 sf6\g aGb ul/Psf] o; If]qsf ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}n] rf]/L k}7f/L u/]df sfg'g adf]lhd sf/afxL ul/g] 5 .
gGbaxfb'/ j'9f cWoIf
/fUdfw'/L ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x Ol/afª—$ rfafª /f]Nkf
hgcfsf+Iff/fli6«o;fKtflxs al9 pko' Q m x' G 5 . kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] v]taf/Ldf sfd ubf{ z/L/ klg km'lt{nf] x'g] zf/Ll/s Jofofd x'g] ePsfn] of] sfo{ lgs} pko'Q m / nfebfoL 5 . x/]s kl/jf/n] cfˆgf] 7fpsf] xfjfkfgL, e'–jgfj6, df};d / ;fwg ;|f]tsf] pknAwtf cg';f/ v]tL ubf{ cfˆgf cfjZostf k'/f x'gs ' f] ;fy} csf{sf] klg dfunfO{ k'/f ug{ ;lsG5 . o;/L w]/} 7fp xfjf kfgL cg';f/sf] km/s–km/s v]tL ubf{ Psn] csf{sf] tfhf, z'4, :jR5 / kf}li6s o'Qm vfBfGg k|of]u ug{ ;S5 . xfdLn] pTkfbg u/]sf] afnL al9 ePdf ;f] afnL lalqm u/L cfjZos afnL jf vfBfGg vl/b ubf{ cfˆgf] pTkfbg dfWodaf6} cfjZos vfB kbfy{sf] k|of]u jf ;b'kof]u ug{ ;S5f} . xfdLn] 7fp cg';f/ jf xfjfkfgL / df};d tyf e'–jgfj6 cg';f/ t]n afnL, vfB afnL-cGg afnL_ d;nf afnL, kmnkm'n afnL, t/sf/L afnL h:tf pTkfbg ug{ ;S5f} h;af6 xfdLnfO{ cfjZostf k'l t{ ug{ ;xof] u k' U b5 To;}n] kfl/jfl/s v] t Lsf] dxTj 5 . kfl/jfl/s ?kdf v]tL ubf{ xfdLn] cfˆgf] 5]pdf /x]sf] ;fgf] e'–efu jf s/];f jf/Ldf v]tL ug{ ;S5f} h;sf] lglDt cfjZos dn cfˆg} 3/af6 lgl:sPsf] h}ljs kmf]xf]/nfO{ unfP/ sDkf]i6 dn, xl/of] dn tyf uf]7] dnx? To; 7fpdf jf jfnLdf k|of]u
u/]/ kfl/jfl/s ?kdf sd nfutdf /fd|f] v]tL ul/ w]/} pTkfbg u/]/ cfˆgf] cfjZostf eGbf al9 vfBfGg ljlqm ul/ c?nfO{ tfhf, z'4 tyf kf}li6s o'Qm vfgf v'jfpg ;S5f} . xfdLn] o;/L kfl/jfl/s ?kdf v]tL ubf{ jl/kl/sf] 7fpsf] k|of]u x'g] cfjZos vfBfGgsf] k"lt{ x'g], a9\bf] hg;+Vofsf] dfunfO{ lgoGq0f x'g], vfgf gkfPsf ef]sfn] vfgf kfpg] h:tf dxTjk'0f{ sfo{sf] ;fydf o;/L v]tL ubf{ v]tL u/]sf] 7fpsf] df6f] aUg gkfpg], vfnL 7fpsf] k|of]u x'g] k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{tf yk x'g], k|s[ltdf ;Gt'ng sfod /fVg] h:tf dxTjk'0f{ sfo{ x'g] x'gfn] k[YjLsf] cl:tTj sfod ug{ klg ;xof]u k'U5 / kfl/jfl/s ?kdf v]t L ;a} kl/jf/n] ubf{ j]/f]huf/sf] ;d:ofdf klg s]lx sdL cfp5 . xfdLx?n] kfl/jfl/s ?kdf v]tL ubf{ :jR5 jftfj/0f eO{ ;xh tl/sfn] afRg ;lsg] x'G5 . ;a}nfO{ /f]huf/ k|fKt eO{ ljb]lzg'kg]{ afWotf klg sd x'g hfG5 . k|s[ltsf] ;+/If0fdf klg 7'nf] ;xof]u k'Ug] x'gfn] kfl/jfl/s v]tL ;a}sf lglDt cfjZos 5 .
@)&! sflQ{s @# ut] cfOtjf/ kmls{Psf Ps o'jfn] gfd gv'nfpg] ;t{df eg]sf 5g\ æljb]zdf uP/ hf]l vd df]nL dfl;s !% xhf/ sdfpg' eGbf olx a;]/ Jofj;flos s[ifs ag]/ lgoldt dfl;s % xhf/ cfpg] af6f] /f]H5' ef]nL oxLn] lhT5Æ pgsf] ljb]z cg'ej ;'Gbf nfUYof] ljb]zdf uP/ k};f sdfpg klg ;lhnf] 5}g . sl/a ! dlxgf cl3 #% lbg] ;"rgf cfXjfg u/]kl5 kmf/d eg]{ o'jfx?sf] ;+Vof pNn]vgLo ?kdf hgcfsf+Iff ;dfrf/bftf
/f]Nkf, ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]un] lhNnfsf ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] nut ;+sngsf nflu cfXjfg u/]kl5 lgj]bg c fpg] q md hf/L /x]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf afnf/fd a'9f du/sf cg';f/ ;ldltn] sl/a ! dlxgf klxnb]lv ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf
ef?n] k'¥ofof] h]n sf7df8f}, sflts{ @@ – P3f/ jif{ ef/tdf aFw'jf dhb'/ h;/L sfd u/]/ ´G8} Ps dlxgfcl3 /f]Nkf 3/ kmlsP{s f #) jifL{o v8\uaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ clxn] gVv' sf/fuf/df aGbL ag]sf 5g\ . pgL aGbLdfq} ePgg\, sdfP/ NofPsf] ef? ! nfv $@ xhf/ klg /f]Nkf k|x/Ln] hkmt u/]sf] 5 . oltdfq} xf]Og, nlntk'/sf] /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefun] pgL;Fu @ nfv @& xhf/ @ ;o ?k}ofF w/f}6L dfu]sf] 5 . h'g /sd a'´fpg g;s]kl5 pgL sf/fuf/ rnfg ePsf x'g\ . v8\u axfb'/;Fu clxn] g sdfPsf] k};f 5, g w/f}6L ltg{ ;Sg] /sd . 5 t s]an k'Vof}{nL 3/sf] 5fgf] 6fn]/ a:g], 5f]/f5f]/L k9fpg] cw'/f] ;kgf pgsf] of] xfnt eof] s;/L <v8\uaxfb'/n] ef/tsf] lxdfrn k|bz ] , l;dnfdf P3f/ jif{ 3/]n' sfdbf/sf ?kdf sfd u/] . ;fx" /fdgGb rf}xfgsf] 3/df ufO{e+};L kfn], v]tLls;fgL u/] . ;'?df @ ;o ^) ef?af6 sfd yfn]sf pgn] kl5 lbgsf] # ;o kfpFy] . P3f/ jif{ sfd u/]kl5 cfˆgf] hDdf ePsf] ! nfv *) xhf/ ef? lnP/ pgL ltxf/cl3 g]kfn kmlsP{ . b]zdf åGå rln/x]sf a]nf !( jif{sf] pd]/df pgL ef/t k'u]sf lyP . ;fx"n] lbPsf v'b\/f gf]6 af]Sg] ´G´6n] kmlsg]{ a]nf pgn] ;o / xhf/sf gf]6 ;f6] . g]kfnuGhsf] ?k}l8of gfsfdf ef/tLo k|x/Ln] pgn] sDd/df afFw]sf] k};f 5fd]/ km]nf kf¥of] . pgn] b'Mv u/]/ sdfP/ NofPsf] k};f xf] eGb} ef/tLo k|x/LnfO{ Ps ;o ef? lbP/
plDsP . b'O{ lbg nufP/ /f]Nkf 3/ k'u] . C0f ltg'{kg]{ lt/] . clg ar]sf] k};f ! nfv $@ xhf/ ef? v/n] 5fPsf] 3/sf] 5fgfdf n's fP/ /fv] .s]xL lbgkl5 x]bf{ n'sfPsf] 7fpFdf k};f lyPg . pgL k};fsf] vf]hLdf nfu] . 3/df aflx/sf] sf]xL cfPsf] lyPg, aRrfaRrL k};f /fv]sf] 7fpFdf k'Ug ;Sg] lyPgg\ . pgn] cfˆg} >LdtLdfly z+sf u/] . >Ldfg>LdtLsf] ´u8f eof] . l5d]sLx? hDdf eP . l5d]sL dlxnfn] vfgtnf; ug{ yfn]kl5 >LdtLn] k};f cfkm"n] /fv]sf] atfOg\ . /, pgnfO{ lbOg\ . ´u8f x'Fbf k};f gkfPsf] ´f]+s df >LdtLn] k'ln; nufP/ kqmfp5' ;Dd eg]sL lyOg\ . Æk};f lbFbf ;DaGwljR5]b u5'{, h]n xfN5' eg]sL lyO{,Æ pgn] eg] . v8\u axfb'/n] >LdtLsf] s'/fnfO{ vf;} dxTTj lbPgg\ . ef]lnkN6 laxfg} pgL 3/df ;f]nf/ hf]8g\ / 5f]/f5f]/Lsf sfkLsnd lsGgnfO{ ufpF 5]psf] g]kmf{ ahf/ k'u] . k};f ´f]nfdf lyof] . ahf/ v'n]sf] lyPg . pgL lrof k;ndf lrof lkpg yfn] . lrof lkpFbflkpFb} k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ ;dfTof] . clg aNn v8\uaxfb'/n] yfxf kfP, Æd}n] af]s]sf] ef? cj}w /x]5 .Æ gSsnL ef?sf] ;d:of ePsfn] g]kfnel/ ef/tLo ?k}ofF ! xhf/ / % ;osf] gf]6sf] sf/f]af/ ug{ kfO{b}g, af]s]/ lxF8\g klg kfOb}g . ÆdnfO{ o:tf] s'/f yfxf lyPg, k|x/Ln] eg]kl5 aNn yfxf kfPF,Æ pgn] eg] . Ps/ft pgnfO{ ToxL rf}s Ldf /flvof] . ef]lnkN6 xf]n]/Laf6 8LP;kL cfP . v8\ u axfb' /n] 8LP;kLnfO{
cfˆgf] k"/f /fdsxfgL ;'gfP . t/, pgsf] s]xL nfu]g . ef]lnkN6 a;df r9fP/ pgnfO{ sf7df8f}+ k7fOof] . pgLlj?b\w cj}w ef? cf];f/k;f/sf] d'b\bf rNof] . /, w/f}6L dfluof] @ nfv @& xhf/ @ ;o ?k}o fF . v8\uaxfb'/nfO{ nfU5, pgnfO{ >LdtL / ;fnfn] km;fP . Æ;fnf]n] ljb]z hfG5' eg]/ k};f dfu]s f] lyof], d}n] 3/ agfpg'k5{ eg]/ lbOg, ToxL l/;df pgLx?n] k|x/Ldf ph'/L ul/lbPh:tf] nfU5,Æ pgn] eg] . pgsf cg';f/ ufpFsf] rf}sLdf /flvPsf] lbg >LdtL klg cfPsL lyOg\ . ÆdnfO{ tF t oxL+ ;8\ eg]/ uO{,Æ pgn] ;'gfP . >LdtLn] lsg To;f] ul/g\ xf]nf t eg]/ ;f]Wbf v8\uaxfb'/n] bfz{lgs kf/fsf] hjfkm lbP, l;dnfdf kfFr jif{cl3 bfp/f sf6\g h+un hfFbf pgnfO{ af3n] nv]6]sf] lyof] . efUbf eL/af6 n8]/ b]a|] v'6\6fsf] dflyNnf] efu efFlRrof] . sfd gnfUg] ePkl5 pgsf] v'6\6fdf l:6n nufOPsf] 5 . l:6n /flvPsf] pgsf] v'6\6f lr;f]df clxn] klg b'V5 . ToxL eP/ xl/x/ ejgl:yt /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf] y'g'jf sIfdf /flvPsf pgnfO{ ;z:q k|x/Ln] aflx/ 3fd tfKg] ;'ljwf lbPsf] 5 . s] xL lbgb] lv v8\u axfb' / ljZjsdf{sf] syf ;'g]sf / pgnfO{ x]l//x]sf ljefusf lgb]{zs lty{/fh vgfnnfO{ klg nfu]sf] 5, æoL ljs km;]sf x'g\,>LdtL;Fu ´u8f gu/]sf] eP km:b}g lyP .Æ ;fef/ M– sflGtk'/ b}lgs
cfPsf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no /f]Nkfsf jfuafgL clws[t ljsf; v/]nn] atfPsf 5g\ . æhDdf ^) hgf o'jfx?n] kfpg] $) xhf/ cg'bfg ;xof]usf nflu # ;o &( hgfsf] b/vf:t k/]sf] 5 Æv/]n eG5g\ . w]/} dfqfdf t/sf/L pTkfbg x'g] / Jofj;flos s[lifdf nfu]sf /f]Nkfsf blIf0f e]usf o'jf s[ifsx? / dlxnfx? w]/} cfPsf] pgn] atfPsf 5g\ . ljb]z af6 kms]{sf, ljb]z hfg nfu]sf, a]/f]huf/, blnt, dlxnf lk5l8Psf ju{ /
dfkm{t nut ;+sngdf cfpg cg'/f]w u/]kl5 lgj]bg cfpg]x?sf] ;+Vofdf klg a[l4 ePsf] 5 . ;ldltn] ;j{ ; fwf/0 fs f ;lhnf] / ;'ljwfsf nflu ;ldltsf ;b:o / sd{rf/Lsf] 6f]nLnfO{ lhNnfsf ljleG g k| d ' v s]Gb|x?df k7fP/ lgj]bg a'em\g] sfd ul//x]sf] ;d]t hgfPsf] 5 . olx sflQ{s #) ut] ;Dd lgj]bg lbg ;lsg] ePsfn] jf:tljs ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ cfpg klg ;ldltn] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . lgj]bg ;+sngsf] sfd ;lsPkl5 tTsfn} 5fgljg / hUuf k|bfgsf] k|lqmof yflng] cWoIf a'9f du/n] atfpg'eof] .
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Jofj;flos s[lif k]zfdf nfu]sf o'jfx?sf kmf/dnfO{ cWoog ul/ k|ToIf :ynut cg'udg u/]/ dfq cg'bfg lbO{g] s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . o'jfx?nfO{ ljb]z hfgaf6 /f]Sg] p2]Zon] of] sfo{qmd NofPsf] sfof{non] lgikIf / jf:tljs s[lif ug]{ o'jfx?sf] xftdf dfq cg'bfg lbg ;sf]; o;n] o'jfx?nfO{ ljb]z hfgaf6 /f]Sg] dfq xf]O{g xfd|f] h:tf] s[lif k|wfg b]zsf o'jfx?nfO{ s[lif pBdL aGg ;d]t d2t k'Ug]5 .
/f]Nkf, hgtf lgdflj wafªdf z'qmaf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf ljr 5fqj[QL ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ax' ;/f]sf/jfnf ag sfo{qmd ?KffGt/0f g]kfnsf] ;xof]u / km]sf]kmg /f]NKffsf] ;xlhs/0fdf 5fqj[QL ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{q mddf ;Nn]/L ;fd'bflos ag wafªsf sljnfn yfkf n] ag pkef]Qmf ;d'xsf lhpdf dx/fls 5f]l/ uf]df dx/f / c;f]h df/] dlxnf ;fd'bflos agsf cWoIf kqdfln vlqn] ;f]lx agsf pkef]Qmf bfg axfb'/ jlnsf] 5f]l/ emkdfln jln nfO{ hgxL ? # xhf/sf b/n] 5fqj[QL ljt/0f ul/Psf] wafª ufla; ag ;xhstf{ ltyf{ s]l;n] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 .
# lbg] uf]i7L ;DkGg hgcfsf+Iff ;dfrf/bftf
/f]Nkf, :jf:Yo tyf kf]if0f sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;fdflhs kl/rfng ;DjlGw ltg lbg] uf]i7L zlgaf/ /]p3fdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;g @)!% sf nflu dft[ tyf gjhft lzz' sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{sf nflu ul/g] ultljwL nufot tTsfnsf nflu ul/g] ultljwL klg to ul/Psf] 5 . ;]e b lrN8]«gsf] ;xof]udf dfgj clwsf/ ;r]tg s]Gb| x'/]s /f]Nkf4f/f sf]rf{jfª, sf]6ufp, Xjfdf, ld?n / xfh{ª uflj;df ;~rflnt :jf:Yo tyf kf]if0f sfo{qmd sfo{q mdsf ;fdflhs kl/rfns, :jf:Yo ;+:yf k|d'vx?, lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no
/f]Nkfsf kmf]sn k;{gx?, x]Ny km/ nfOkm, ;]e b lrN8"]g tyf Pkm P cf] sf k|ltlgwLx?sf] sf] sfo{q mddf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xlhs/0f ;]e b lrN8]«g If]lqo :jf:Yo sfo{qm ;+of]hs /ljdf]xg e08f/L, / lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no /f]Nkfsf k|d'v pdfz+s/ k|;fb rf}w/Ln] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;dfkgsf] cj;/df lhNnf :jf:Yo k|d'v rf}w/Ln] :jf:Yo sfo{qmd ;Grfngdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] x'/]s tyf ;]e b lrN8]«g nfO wGojfb lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
/f]Nkf Kn;sf] cWoIfdf km]l/ la=s rog /f]Nkf-h;_ /f]Nkf Kn;sf] klxnf] ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf clwj] z gn] /fwf la=s=nfO{ k' g M cWoIfdf rog ub} { zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . & hgf s fo{ ; ldlt sf] pkfWoIfdf pkfWoIfdf ofd' u'? ª, ;lrjdf k|sfz 3lt{ du/, sf]iffWoIfdf ofd axfb'/ jnL, ;b:ox?df dg;/f ljs, a]n;/L 3lt{ / bfd] ljs /xg'ePsf] 5 . /f]NKff Kn; - ;fd'bflos x]/rfx s] G b| _ n] ljut & jif{ b] l v /f] Nkf lhNnfsf Pr=cfO=le= ;+qmldtx?nfO{ ljleGg sfo{qmdx? dfkm{t ;]jf k' ¥ofpb} cfPsf] 5 . /f]Nkf Kn;sf cWoIf /fwf ljssf] cWoIftf tyf bfª Kn;sf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs k|s fz g]kfnLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ;fwf/0f ;efdf
/f] N kf Kn;sf] p2] Z o, kl/ro tyf ultljlwsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . ;:yfsf] af/] df hfgsf/L lbb} ;:yfsL cWoIf /fwf ljsn] /f]Nkf Kn;n] lhNnfdf ;fd'bflos x]/rfx s]Gb| / cGo PrcfOle /f] syfd, PrcfOeL ;g{af6 /f]Sg r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ;Grfng ub}{ cfPsf] / To:tf sfo{ q mdx? cem} cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;fwf/0 f ;efdf k l/of] h gf clws[t s/0f a'9f du/n] ;:yfsf] cfly{s k| ltj] bg k| : t' t ug' { ePsf] lyof] . Pcf/tLsf k/fdz{bftf h];Lsf s];L, /f]Nkf Kn;sf kbflwsf/L tyf PrcfOle ;+qmldtx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;efsf]] ;~rfng bfª Kn;sf uf]kfn g] kfnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
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kl/>d, lg/Gt/tf, ;do kfngf, pRr dgf]jn Pj+ cfTdljZjf; g} ;kmntf xf] . h]Nafª lgjf;L ofd axfb'/ a'9f du/ sl/a ! xKtf cl3 dfq /f]Nkfsf] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnfsf] ?kdf cfpg'ePsf] 5 . nf]s;]jfdf k|j]z u/]sf] s]lx jif{d} ;xfos k|lhc aGg'ePsf a'9fdu/ ;Fu hgcfsf+Iffsf k|ltlglwn] ljljw ljifoa:t' dfly /x]/ u/]sf] s'/fsfgLnfO{ xfdLn] oxfF ;f/;+If]k k|:t't u/]sf 5f}F .
hf] u'6df nfU5, To;sf] JolQmTj ljsf; /f]lsG5 .
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;lsg] dfWod x' b f x'b } klg lghfdlt k|zf;gdf nfU5' eGg] ldqx?nfO{ nf]s ;]jf cfof]u e/kbf{], ljZj;gLo, lgikIf Pj+ :j:y ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] af/]df hfgsf/ x'g ' k¥of] ljzif sfo{ tflnsf agfP/ lgoldt cWoog Pj+ dlitis dGog ug{k' ¥of] . ljifo j:t'sf] 1fg xfl;n ug{'sf] ;fy} k/LIffdf k|Zgsf] af/]df /fd|/L a'e m]/ dfq} ;DalGwt ljifosf] ;jn kIf, sdhf]/ kIf, r'g f}l t, kmfObf ;a}, ;l6s, tfls{s lgisif{ – /fHon] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L, /fHo ;lxt pQ/ n]vg z}nL eP cjZo ;+rfngsf] d'n ldof] lghfdlt ;kmn eOG5 k|zf;gsf] Pp6f bfloTj k"/f ug{ . o; lhNnfdf cfPsfdf cfkm'nfO{ yk lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] / yk pTk|l] /t – /f]NkfnL gful/sn] /f]NkfnL ePsf] 5' . sd{rf/Laf6 ;]jf k|jfxsf] af/]df ck]Iff /fVg' :jefljs 5 . d}n] xfd|f] ;+o Gqf6 x'g ] ;]jf k|jfx –clxn]sf] @!cf}+ ztfJbL :jR5 k|ltikwf{sf], of]Uotf, Ifdtf, bIftf, pRr cg'zf;gsf] ;do ePsf]n] o; If]qdf cfpg s7f]/ kl/>d, d]xgt lg/Gt/tf, ;do kfngf, pRr dgf]jn Pj+ cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy nfu]df caZo ;kmn x'g ;Ddflgt nf]s ;]jf cfof]u c~rn ;lsG5 . sfof{ n o t' n ;Lk'/ af6 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{ n odf l;kmfl/; eO{ cfP kZrft kmufd – o; If]qdf cfpg rfxg]x ?nfO{ / j8frf}/sf] uflj;sf] uflj; ljz]i f u/]/ JolQmsf] hLjg ofkg – wGojfb . ;lrjsf] ?kdf sfd ul/of] . nuQ} ug]{ dfWod ljleGg 5g\ . lghfdlt clws[ t df l;kmfl/; eO{ ;s] If]qdf dfq gx'g ;S5 . Joj;fo, kZrft # dlxgfsf] BAT k5f8L pBf]u , s[l if, Jofkf/, v]n y'k|} u[x dGqfno x'b} If]qLo k|zf;g dfWodaf6 cfkm\gf] bIftf, lj1tf sfof{ n o ;' v t ] { df zfvf clws[ t sf] – lghfdlt If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf] ^ k|bz{g ug{] / hLjg ofkg ug{ jif{ eof] . z'?df vl/bf/ kbdf ?kdf sfd ul/of] . To; kZrft
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e/kbf{] ljZj;gLo Pj+ u'0f:tl/o ;]jfsf] lgDtL bQlrQ eP/ nfUg] 5' . ;a}sf] ;fydf k|of;n] 5l/6f] / ;/n tl/sfaf6 x/]s sfo{ ug{ ;lsg] ePsf]n] ;femf k|of; ubf{ nfUg] ;Sg] /f]ux?sf] klxrfg / ;f]sf] lgjf/0f ug{ kxn ug{]5' .
– /fHosf] rf}y f] cª\u ;fKtflxs klqsfsf] k|u lt / lg/Gt/tfsf] sfdgf ub{5' . ;dfhdf 36\g ] ;To 36gfsf] ;Dk|; ] 0f u/L gful/sx?nfO{ ;';'lrt x'g ] clwsf/nfO{ k|j4{g ug{'x'g ] ;fy} >[hgzLn Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug{ lhNnfjf;Lsf] lxt sNof0f / :jfy{nfO Wofgdf /fv]/ 36gfn] bL3{sfndf kfg{] c;/nfO{ dgg u/]/ ;dfrf/ ;Dk|];0f ug{' x'G5 eGg] cfzf /fv]sf] 5' .
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ufO{uf]7 h:tf] e'O{, plDsPsf leQf, sR/Ss 9'Ëf, lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] jiff}{ ;Dd uf]a/ df6f] gb]v]sf] ejg leq eflrPsf a]~r, 8]:s dflysf] a;fO{ . 3f6Ldf 6fO{ t/ v'nf gfËf] . RofltPsf s k8f nfh 5 f] K g eG bf klg cf}krfl/stfsf nflu dfq nufPsf] h:tf] . egf{ ;+Vofsf] $)÷%) k|ltztsf] dfq lbg]z lbk' ;'j]bL pkl:ylt . lzIfs b/aGbL sd, ePsf kqsf/–PleGo"h l6=le÷ ;]tf]kf6L klg cfnf]kfnf] pkl:ylt . lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{no /f]Nkfsf lzIffdf nufgL ug]{ lhNnf O{lGhlgo/ /fdz/0f cfrfo{, lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] cg'udg pkl:ylt Go"g lzIff sfof{no /f]Nkfsf k|ltlglw . g]tf ef]6 dfUg cfPkl5 df]xg bfxfn / >f]t gkmls{ P sf] O{ l txf; . JolQmx? /fh]z lwtfn, lhNnfaf6 ;w} cf]em]nsf] gf/fo0f lu/L kqsf/x? Pp6f dfWolds ljb\ofno lzIffdf k5fl8 lx/f axfb'/ 3tL{, dfgl;+ª la=s=/ . cflb cflb ;d]6]/ k|zfl/t÷k|sflzt xs{ 3tL{ du/ nufotsf] pkl:ylt ;dfrf/ . aHof] clg 5flkof] sl/a cfh . dGtJo /fVg] ;a}sf] wGojfb / eGbf ^ dlxgf cl3 . dg ePsfx?n] jwfO{n] udSs km'n]sf] d]/f] dg Tolt ;Dks{ u/] . ;xof]u u5f}{ ;dGjo ug'{; j]nf emg rf}l8of] . ljb\ofnon] . u}/ cfjfl;o g]kfnL ;dfh Pg cf/ bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg u¥of] Pg ci6«]lnofn] u/]sf] cfu|x . ;f]lx ;xof]u p7fgdf kxn u/]sf] eGb} . adf]lhd hgtf dflj= ufdsf k|c jfulj/ kqsf/ x'g'sf] uj{ dx;'; eof] . 3tL{ / ljb\ofno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf sfo{qmddf csf]{ jfrf u/]sf] 5' b]pl;+ª 3tL{ :6f]g ;Fusf] ;dGjodf a]Gr, d}n] klg lzIff :jf:Yodf cln al9 8]:ssf] cln al9 cfjZostfsf] klxrfg Wofg lbP/ snd rnfpg]5' . ug]{5\ . Pg cf/ Pg ci6«]lnofn] l:jsf/ u/] . klg . lhNnfaf6 ufd k'u] s f :s'nsf] dfu adf]lhd g} &) yfg 8]:s, kfx'gfx? csf]{ lbg ;b/d'sfd &) yfg a ] G r, !) yfg 6] a ' n , kmls{Pkl5 klg c? # lbg ;Dd k':tsfnosf nflu ¥ofs, lzz' sIffsf rNof] ljleGg l;kd'ns sfo{qmd . nflu !) ld6/ h'6 sfk]{6 / #% yfg lzIfsx?nfO{ sDKo'6/ ;DalGw s';gsf] ;xof]u k|lta4tf cfP adf]lhd cfwf/e't tflnd lbP sf7df8f}af6 ;f]lx cg';f/sf] tof/L . Tolx ;dodf ;xof]u ;fdu| L ;lxt cfPsf csf]{ JolQm ;Dks{df cfP cgn uf}td . s DKo' 6 / O{ l G hlgo/ ;' ; fG t x]6f}8f :yfoL 3/ ePsf sf7df8f} lgjf;L cfrfo{n] eg] skfn sf6\g] tflnd uf}td Pe/]i6 O{G :of]/]G ; sDkgLsf lbP ls/0f clwsf/Ln] . ljkt sd{rf/L cgL ;flxTosf/ klg . æs]lx Joj:yfkg zfvf sf7df8f}sf k|dv ' ;xof]u ug'{k¥of] lbg]z hL d ;xof]u /fhg cof{nn] ljkt Joj:yfkg p7fp5' s] u/f} .Æ 7'n} ;d:of k¥of] s] ;DalGw tflnd klg lbP . # lbgsf] egf} . pgn] cfkm} ;'gfP sk8f Nofp5' a;fO{ kl5 bh{gf} dfnf 3f6Ldf n . cu|]hLdf d}n] pQ/ lbP cf]s] . s]lx em'G8fP/ ;b/d'sfd lkmtf{ . h] lbgkl5 pgsf] csf]{ kmf]g ælbg]z hL ul/of] cfˆgf] tkm{af6 ;s]hlt ug]{ ;fdfg t lgs} p7\of] s] u/f} 7'n} sfo{qmd k|of; ul/of] . cfufld lbgdf u/f} c?nfO{ klg l;sfO{ x'G 5 .Ækm]l/ o:tf–o:tf ljifoa:t' ;~rf/ pQ/ cf]s] ;Fu} Yofª\So' . olx ljrdf dfWod x'bF } cfd hgdfg;df Nofpg cgf}k rfl/s ?kdf lhNnfdf ;a} nuftf/ nflu/xg] k|ltj4tf . /fhgLlts g]tT[ j, sd{rf/L k|dv ' gful/s lhNnf lz Iff ;ldlt ;dfhsf cu'jf ;Fusf] 5nkmnn] sfo{qmd ;+of]hssf] kb cf]u6]s f] lhNnf a[xt g} ug]{ ;Nnfx adf]lhd olx sflQ{s ljsf; ;ldtL, l;Ëf] lhNnf lzIff !^ ut] kmlg{r/sf ;fydf ;a} ljBfyL{sf sfof{no d'sbz{s aGg' x'b}g ca nflu :s'n kf];fs, :s'n Jofu, xhf/f} . lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] ;du| yfg sfkL, snd, k]lG;n, kfgL lkpg] lhNnfsf] lzIff ljsf;df Wofg af]6n, v]ns'b ;fdu|L, k':tsfosf nflu k'¥ofpg} k5{ . xflh/ gx'b} 3/d} k':tsx? k|fylds pkrf/ ;fdu|L, l;nfO{ ;/sf/L ufl8 lemsfP/ bnansf d]l;g ;d]t af]s]/ k'luof] ufd . jiff{tn] ;fy lhNnf lelqg] :yfgLo ljsf; ljuf/]sf] af6f] . sl7g k"j{s s'O{kfwf/f clwsf/L / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] eGbf cufl8 sl/a @ 3G6fsf] k}bn ofqf l6dn] klg lzIff ;'wf/df Wofg k|fosf nflu lg/Gt/tf t s]lxsf nflu lbg'k5{ . dGqL Ho"sf 8«fO{e/x? gofF . :6f]g bfO{sf] 3/sf] vfgf kl5 t]n a]r]/ kflnG5g\ /] lhNnfsf t cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdsf lardf cf}krfl/s xflsd g} t]ndf efu aG8f u5{g x:tfGt/0f ;fdu|Lsf] . eGg] xNnf cfO{/xbf Tof] efuaG8f k|d 'v cltlysf ?kdf k'u]s f ul/Psf] t]n clg guO{Psf] lkmN8sf] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L bL3{ axfb'/ l6P÷l8P ;a} ;a} lzIff, :jf:Yodf kf]v|]n, cltlyu0f g]kfnL sf+u];| /f]Nkfsf nufpg'k5{ ca . ;efklt s[i0f axfb'/ 3tL{ du/, Pdfn] ? %) sf] vfhf ! ;o %) /f] Nkfsf ;lrj cf]d /fh 3tL{ , P sf] lan, kbf{ sfk]6{ k'/fgf] gofF lan . dfcf]jfbL /f]Nkfsf cWoIf ;'/]Gb| 3tL{, ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] lgotL ;'wf/ ug'k{ 5{ /fk|kf /f]Nkfsf cWoIf cd/ axfb'/ yfkf, . #) lbgsf] dlxgf $@ lbgsf] l6P÷l8P kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf cWoIf dx]z . xfd|f] /f]Nkfdf slx gePsf] gf}6s + L ;'lgG5 Gof}kfg], /f]Nkf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf . ef]nL k|dfl0ft g} eof] eg] clVtof/ . cWoIf lszf]/ cfrfo{, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf p;n] klg ;s]g eg] sfnf] df];f] . r]tgf dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf cWoIf ef]nfgfy cfrfo{, eof .
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;'Ts]/L j]yf hfUof] eg] xQkQ ufO{sf] uf]7 jf ;fF3/' f] sf]7fdf n}hfg] rng /f]Nkfdf ce}m klg 5 . ;'Ts]/L x'g]j]nfdf ;a}n] 5'g'÷x]g'{ x'Gg eGg] klg 5 . ht\sfn /fd|f] x'g]n] 5f]O{:ofxf/ u¥of] eg] ;xh k|;"lt x'g] ljZjf; 5 . jRrf hGdL;s]kl5 ;fngfn sfTg, ef/df /fv]sf] w'FO;f] nfu]sf] s8{ k|of]u ul/G5 . gfeLnfO{ k'jf -cNnf]_ sf] wfuf] / sfFof]n] sf]bf{ em/]sf] s]zn] jfFWg] klg ul/G5 . jRrf hGd]sf] kfFrf} lbg;Dddf Gjf/g ug{ gfeL emg{'k5{ eGg] 5 . t;y{, gfeL emfg{sf nflu gfeL:yfgdf sfrf] g'g rkfP/ /fvLlbg], df;'sf] emf]n /fvLlbP/ rnfO{lbg] ul/G5 . ;'Ts]/LnfO{ cnUu} r'nf] jgfP/ /flvG5 . ;'Ts]/L x'g]j]nfdf plNnlvt Jojxf/ lhNnfdf k/Dk/fsf] ?kdf ul/b} cfPsf] kfOG5 . o;}nfO{ ;+:sf/ dfGg]x? klg 5g . oxL ;fgf] b[ i 6fG6n] k| ; " l tk| l ts f] ;+j]bglzntf slt <, dfkg ug{ ;lsG5 . jf:tjdf, ;'Ts]/L x'g] ;do cfdf / jRrfsf nflu lgs} ;+j]bglzn ;do xf] . …;k|] ht\sfn, lju|] sfnÚ eGg] sxfjt To;} rn]sf] xf]O{g . oxL Jojxf/n] Sof}+ cfdf clg lzz'sf] d[To' eO/x]sf] 5 . /f]Nkfdf k|;"ltsf nflu :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf hfg] ;+:sf/ Psbd Go"g 5 . jx';+Vofs ue{jtL dlxnf clxn] klg 3/d} ;'Ts]/L x'g] u/]sf 5g . k/Dk/fut ;'b]gLsf] e/df ;'Ts]/L x'g] cj:yf 5 . ue{jtL x'g] / jRrf hGdg] s'/f eujfgsf] lnnf ;Demg] e|fG6Lk"0f{ ;f]+rn] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ;'Ts]/L x'g hfg /f]s]sf] 5 . eujfg e/f];fd} jRrfnfO{ hGd lbg] jfWotf dlxnfx?n] e]mNg' k/]sf] 5 . ;'Ts]/L cj:yfdf hl6ntfx? cfpg ;S5g . jRrf pN6f] eP/, ;fngfn gem/]/, cToflws /Qm>fj eP/ cfdfsf] d[To' x'g;S5, clg lzz'd[To' klg . tYof+s Jojl:yt gePsfn] Plsg oltplt dft[ / lzz'sf] d[To' eof] eGg] 5}g . jf:tjdf clxn];Dd lhNnfdf xhf/f}+ cfdf clg lzz'sf] csfndf d[To' eO{;s]sf] 5 . pgLx?sf] d[To'df /fHosf] s] s'/f, ;dfh ;f]r]hlt lrlGtt klg 5}g clg ;+j]bglzn klg . ;+j]bglzn x'g t kNnf] 9Ls s} s'/f, pN6f] ufpFdf …p;sf] n]vf]6 tFO{;Dd /}Úr, eUdfgsf] eof]Ú eGg] ?9 j'emfO{ 5 . lxhf] klg oxL j'emfO{ lyof], cfhklg 5 . Jojxf/df kl/jt{g cfPs} 5}g . …pOn xfd\/f kfnfdf 3fF;, bfp/f, Ujfnf ufsf]jn] f h+und} hGdfglyd\, cOn s] sf] c:ktfn ;:ktfn ÛÚ sf] lrGtg xflj g} 5 . bzjif{sf] o'4sfj]nf /f]Nkfdf sl/j ! xhf/sf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . ;'T s]/L j]jf:tfn] clxn];Dd bzf}+ xhf/ cfdf clg lzz'sf] d[To' eO{;s]sf] 5 . uf]nLn] sf]xL d¥of] eg] rrf{sf] ljifo jG5 . s;}sf] xTof eof] eg] xNnfvNnf x'G5 . t/, cfdf / lzz'sf] d[To' u'dgfd 5g . uf]nL nfu]/ k|f0f TofUg' / ;'/lIft ;'Ts]/L ;]jf ljd'v eO{ cfdf / lzz'sf] :jf; r'l8g' p:t} xf] . t/, oxfF o;/L x]l/b}g . xfdL hlt;'s} ;Eo, ;';+:s[t / lzlIft sxlnP klg ;f]+rdf vf]6 5 . ue{ j lt ;do dlxnfsf] ljz]if cj:yfnfO{ VofnVofn 7flgPsf] 5 . ue{jlt ePkl5 rf/ k6s hfFrsf nflu :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf hfg]sf] ;+Vof sd 5 . klxnf] k6s ue{ hfFr u/fPklg rf}yf]+ k6s hfFr u/fpg] s f] tYof+ s sd 5 . o;n] ue{;+j]bglzntf 5}g eGg] b]vfO{/x]sf] 5 .
cfO/g rSsL vfg], cf/fd, kf]if0fo'Qm vfgkfgdf Wofg g} 5}g . ue{jlt cj:yfd} w'dkfg, dBkfg ul//x]sf] b]lvG5 . :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf k|;"lt x'g hfg] /x/nfUbf] cj:yf cfPs} 5}g . jRrf hGd]kl5 nfpg] lgold vf]kdf nfk/jfxL 5 . o;n] ;du| :j:y lhjgdf 3f6f e]mNg' kl//x]sf] 5 . c:j:y ePkl5 pkrf/df xhf/f}+ ?k}ofF :jxf eO{/x]sf 5 eg], Tof] eGbf s}of}+ u'0ff dfgl;s tgfj ef]Ug' kl//x]sf]5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf] tYof+ s c g' ; f/ c fly{ s jif{ @)&)÷)&! df /f]Nkfdf * cfdfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . olsg tYof+s gePklg sl/j @ bh{g lzz'sf] d[To' ePsf] cg'dfg 5 . o;n] cfdf / lzz' c;'/lIft 5g eGg] b]vfPsf] 5 . of] tYof+s ljut jif{sf] t'ngfdf lgs} ;'wf/pGd'v dfGg ;lsG5 . oBkL kof{Kt xf]O{g . /f]Nkfdf jly{ª ;]G6/ gx'Fb}sf] cj:yf gfh's lyof] . tYof+s g} cfpb}g lyof] . ;+:yfut ;'Ts]/L Go"g lyP . 3/d} ;'Ts]/L x'g g;s]sf hl6n cj:yf cfdf dfq lhNnf c:ktfn / l5d]sL lhNnf hfGy] . dft[ / lz z ' : jf: Yo ;+j]bglzntfsf] xhf/f}+ dfOn ofqfsf] klxnf] kfO{nf lhNnfdf @)^^ ;fndf rflnPsf] xf] . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no / kl/jf/ :jf:Yo sfo{qmdsf s]xL pT;fxL :jf:YosdL{sf] kxndf jly{ª ;]G 6/sf] sNkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . h'gj]nf uflj;sf :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf jly{ª ;]G6/sf] ;kgf b]lvPsf] lyof] . cEof;df gcfPsf] sfdsf] yfngL / j'emfO{sf] ljsf; ug{ clg Ps?ktf Nofpg r"gf}ltk"0f{ lyof] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] gofF xndf ;'/Iff clwsf/L, ljsf;] c8\8fsf k|d'v, /fhgLlts cu'jf, ;dfh;]jL, kqsf/ ;lxtsf] j[xt e]nfdf jly{ª ;]G6/sf] sNkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;'Ts]/L cj:yfsf] bb{ gfs emns ;lxtsf] k|: t'lt ul/Psf] lyof] . ;/f]sf/jfnfnfO{ ;+j]bglzn jgfpgsf nflu Tof] h?/L lyof] . k+QmLsf/ Toltj]nf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] cWoIf lyof] . jly{ª ;]G6/sf kIfdf d}n] klg ;Sbf] jsfnt u/]sf] x'F . j[xt sfo{qmddf k|d 'v lhNnf clwsf/L s]z j/fh cfrfo{n] …:jf:Yodf jh]6 cfpg], xfdLn] s] ug'{ k¥of] < :jf:Yosf] jh]6 ;a} dnfO{ lbg' . d sfo{qmd rnfp5'F .Ú eg]sf lyP . :jf:Yosf] k|:t'ltn] NofPsf] t/+u / j'emfO{sf] ;d:of dfGg ;lsG5 To;nfO{ . To:tf] hl6ntfdf klg jly{ª ;]G6/ :yfkgf yflnPsf] lyof] . :jf:Yon] klxnf] r/0fdf !# j6f uflj;df jly{ª ;]G6/sf] k|:tfj u/]sf] lyof] . oBkL, sf]rf{afª, tfnfafª, dl;gf, u}/LufpF, 3lt{ufp, j8frf}/, u'Drfn, c/]; / e]mgfd klxnf] r/0fdf jly{ª ;]G6/ l:js[t ePsf lyP . To;s} lznlznfdf clxn] lhNnfsf] $& uflj;df jly{ª ;]G6/ :yfkgf ePsf 5g . %! uflj; dWo] pjf, l;k{, 8'lj|ª / l;p/Ldf jly{ª ;]G6/ l:js[t ePsf] 5}g . jly{ª ;]G6/ cfh cfj:ostf
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v]d a'9f du/ kqsf/÷dfgjclwsf/sdL{ jg]sf] 5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{non] klg s/f/df cgdL /fv]sf] 5 . uflj;sf] jh]6af6 klg jly{ª ;]G6/df nufgL ePsf] 5, cgdL /flvPsf] 5 . cfwf bh{g uflj;df ufpF3/ lSnlgsnfO{ :t/f]Gglt u/L jly{ ª ;] G 6/ rnfO{ P s f] 5 . sf]rf{afª uflj;sf] j8f g+= & nfO{ k"0f{ :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ;'Ts]/L x'g] j8f 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . b]ze/s} gd"gf sfo{ xf] sf]rf{afªsf] . qmdzM k'/} uflj;nfO{ …3/df ;'T s]/L gx'g], :jf:Yo ;+:yfd} ;'Ts]/L x'g]Ú uflj; jgfpg] nIo lnO{Psf] 5 . /f]Nkfsf ;a} uflj;sf nflu of] k|]/0ffsf] sfd x'g;S5 . l;Sg h?/L 5 . jly{ª ;]G6/s} kl/0ffdf xf], cfj @)&)÷)&! df b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;o && cfdf ;+:yfut ;'Ts]/L ePsf] . ;/b/ jflif{s ?kdf lhNnfdf ^ xhf/ # ;o dlxnf ue{jlt x'g] u5{g . lhNnf :jf:Yosf cg';f/ #@=% k|ltzt ue{jlt dlxnf dfq :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ;'Ts]/L ePsf] b]lvG5 . ^* k|ltzt dlxnf ce}m :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf xf]Og{ 3/d} ;'Ts]/L eO{/x]sf 5g . u/] x'bf]/x]5 eGg] k'i6L ePsf] 5 . jly{ª ;]G6/ :yfkgf x'g' klxn] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf uP/ ;'Ts]/L x'g]sf] $ k|ltztdfq lyof] . clxn] PsltxfO k'u]sf] 5 . ;x;|fAbL nIo cg';f/ :jf:Yo ;+:yfd} ;'Ts]/L x'gs ] f] k|ltzt ^) k'¥ofpg] 5 . @)!$ ;lsg} nfUbf /f]Nkfdf cfwf d} 5f}+ . o;y{ w]/} hf]8jn ug{k' g]{ ePsf] 5 . ;d'bfon] uflj;sf] jh]6 dfk{mt jly{ª ;]G6/df nufgL / cgdL /fVg] rf;f]n]n] ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . ljutsf t'ngfdf ;'wf/sf nIf0f b]lvP klg ;Gtf]if dfGg] cj:yf eg] ce}m cfPsf] 5}g . ue{jlt cj:yf ce}m ufpFdf nfhsf] ljifo jlg/x]sf] 5 . k] m dnL Knflgª, kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] c:yfoL ;fwg, ue{jltsf] / ;'Ts]/L x'g] cj:yf af/] v'nf 5nkmn x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ue{ hfFr ug{ gcfpg] cj:yf 5 . jx';+Vofs 3/d} ;'Ts]/L x'g] cj:yf 5 . jly{ª ;]G6/ dfq eP/ clg cgdL :jf:YosdL{_ eP/ dfq x'b}g . ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ lgoldt ue{ hfFr / ;+:yfut k|;"ltsf nflu tof/ kfg]{ 3/b}nf] sfo{q md to ug{ cfjZos 5 . lhNnfsf] ue{jlt / ;'T s]/L x'g] cf~rlns k/Dk/f, dfGotf / ;+:sf/sf] ;'Id ljZn]if0f u/L To; lj?4 /0fgLlts ?kdf sfo{ ul/of] eg] dft[ / lzz' d[To' b/ 36g] dfq xf]O{g :j:y /f]Nkf jGg]5 .
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xl/k|;fb kf08]…XofKkL :ju{sf] 6'qmf of] dft[e'dL 5 ;+;f/ ;f/fdf j0f{g u5{g\ /lj / slj cfcfkm\g} kf/fdf uf}td a'4 hGddf lbg] g]kfn of] b]z ljZjdf zflGt km}nfpgnfO{ n}hfp ;Gb]z
kx/fd} km'N5 ;'Gb/ km"n kx/fd} t k'Ug' g} 5 df6f]sf] ue{af6} lgl:sG5g\ ax'd"No xL/f,;'g df6f] t vf]tNg' g} 5 To;}u/L ltdLn] lhTg' g} 5 v]n kl;gf aufpg' g} 5 .
;u/dfyf ljZjsf] lz/ of] b]zdf kb{5 uf]vf{nL ;k't ;+;f/sf] /Iff o;n] ub{5 rfFbL em} ;]tf kfgLsf kxf8 6nSs 6Ns]sf ;'gf}nf ls/0f ljxfg ;fFem ;'g em} emNs]sf
k|ultjfbL slj k'/0f If]qLsf] …b]zn] xfd|f] pT;fx vf]lh/x]5Ú sljtf;+u|x leq …/fi6«sf nflu v]Ng' 5 ltdLn]Ú lzif{ssf] sljtfsf] s]lx c+z xf] of] . …!)$ k[i7sf] ;ª\u|xleq #% j6f sljtfx? ;fd]n ul/Psf s[lt z'qmaf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf ljr lnafªdf nf]sfk{0f ul/Psf] 5 . If]q L /fd|f k|ultjfbL slj dfq xf]O{gg\ PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL /f]Nkfsf lhNnf ;lrj ;d]t x'g\ To;}n] t xf]nf pgsf] s[lt klg g]kfnL sf+u];| /f]Nkfsf ;efklt s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{du/, g]skf Pdfn] /f]Nkfsf cWoIf xl/k|;fb 3tL{du/ / PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]j fbL_ /f]Nkfsf cWoIf ;'/]Gb| yfkf 3tL{af6 ;+oQ' m ?kdf nf]sfk{0f u/fPsf x'g\ . s[ltsf] nf]sfk{0f ub} tLg} g]tfx?n] ;a} bn ldn]/ cufl8
lyof] . s[ltsf] k|sfzg klg ;+3n] g} u/]sf] xf] . k|n];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf} /Lls/0f 8fFuL, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf ;Nnfxsf/ 8L=aL= 6'x'/f], kl/ifb\s} ;lrj /d]z ;'j]bL kl/ifb\s} lhNnf zfvf cWoIf uf]s 0f{ k'g, kqsf/ tyf slj v]d a'9fdu/, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf cWoIf dx]z Gof}kfg], nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf ;lrj v]d/fh ufpFn]n] sljnfO{ s[lt k|sfzg u/]sf]df z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . To:t} lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt /f]Nkfsf /fdz/0f cfrfo{, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf cWoIf lbg]z ;'j]bLn] klg z'esfdgf dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf slj k'/0f If]qLn]
g]kfn ;/sf/ lzIff dGqfno lzIff ljefu lhNnf lzIff sfof{no /f]Nkf
ljrf/ JoQm u/] . sfo{qmddf slj 6]s]Gb| hL=Pd=n] sljtf;ª\u|xsf] ;dLIff u/]sf lyP . …;+u|xleq k|ultzLn sljtfx?sf] afx'Notf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg v]n / lhNnfsf] k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{tf;Fu klg sljn] cfkm\gf snd rnfPsf 5g\ .Ú ;dLIfs hL=Pd=n] eg] . slj If]q Lsf] o;cl3 …hnhnfs f] g" t g ;G b] z Ú sljtf;ª\u|x -@)^#_ k|sflzt 5 . lhNnf zfvf cWoIf gjLg nf] rgdu/sf] cWoIftfdf / pkfWoIf cflzif If]qLsf] :jfut dG tJo af6 ;' ? ePs f] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj b]jL u'?ªn] u/]sL lyOg\ .
Tof] eGbf tn xl/of 8Ff8f nx/} a;]sf 5x/f 5fFuf glb / gfnf ToxL leq k;]sf l;+rfO ug{ bf}l8G5 glb t/fO{ kmfF6fdf ldxgt u/] lx/f lg kmN5 of] b]zsf] df6fdf g w]/} hf8f] gw]/} uld{ df};d 5 crDd d+l;/ dlxgf t/fO a];L wfg 5 n6/Dd c/lgsf] / l;tfsf] b]z uhasf] 5 dfn d d/] klg of] dft[e'dL afFrf];\ x} g]kfn =============================== afFrf];\ x} g]kfn
of] k]h snf / ;flxTosf nflu 5\6o\ fO{Psf] xf] To;}n] ;Dk'0f{ ;flxTosf/ tyf ;flxTo k|d] L Ho"x?af6 /rgfsf] ck]Iff ub{5f} .
g]kfn ;/sf/ ;'sD' jf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u ;'sD' jf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg lhNnf ;ldlt /f]Nkfsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf /f]Nkf lhNnfdf /x]sf ;'sD' af;L, e"dLlxg / cJojl:yt a;f]af;Lx?n] o; ;ldltdf
lhNnf lzIff sfof{no /f]Nkfsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf lgj]bg btf{ u/fpg] Dofb @)&!.)&.#) ut] ;lsb} 5 . xfdLx?n] tkl;nsf :yfgx?df
ljb\ofno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] kbfjlw ;dfKt ePsf / k'gu{7g x'g g;s]sf ljb\ofnox?n] oyfl;3| lzIff lgodfjnL cg'?k ljb\ofno Joj:yfkg u7g u/L lhNnf lzIff sfof{no /f]Nkfdf t'?Gt hfgsf/L k7fpg ;DalGwt ;a}sf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . kbfjlw ;dfKt ePsf ljb\ofno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] u/]sf ef}lts lgdf{0f, lzIfs lgo'lQm, ;?jf l;kml/; nufotsf cfly{s tyf k|zf;lgs s'g} klg lg0f{o sfg"g;Ddt gx'g] ePsfn] o;af6 kg{ ;Sg] z}lIfs Ifltk|lt lhNnf lzIff sfof{no hjfkmb]lx gx'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . g]kfnxl/ /fgfef6 lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L
lgj]bg ;+sng s]Gb| vf]nL lgj]bg lnO/x]sf 5f}F . cfkm"nfO{ kfos kg]{ :yfgdf uO{ lgj]bg k]z ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . \ tkl;n M– != xf]n/] L M @)&!.)&.@! b]vL @)&!.)&.@$ ;Dd @= 3lt{ufpF / kf]afª M @)&!.)&.@^ b]vL @)&!.)&.@( ;Dd != gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL ! k|lt @= kmf]6f] M kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] ! k|lt #= ;'s'Daf;L, e"dLlxg / cJojl:yt a;f]af;L k|dfl0ft x'g] Joxf]/fsf] ;DalGwt uf=lj=;=sf] l;kmfl/; .
yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu afnf/fd a'9f du/ cWoIf M–;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;fdfwfg lhNnf ;ldlt /f]Nkf ;Dks{ gDa/ M (&%*%)!@!( sdfgl;+ yfkfdu/ –;b:o ;lrj ;Dks{ gDa/ (*%&*@@*#*
@)&! sflQ{s @# ut] cfOtjf/
O{l/afªdf a; kfs{ pb\3f6g
kl/0ffdd'vL g]t[Tj ljsf; tflnd ;DkGg hgcfsf+Iff ;dfrf/bftf /f]Nkf, kl/0ffdd'vL g]t[Tj ljsf; tyf Joj:yfkg ;DalGw # lbg] tflnd zlgaf/ 3f]8fufpFdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ci6]«lnog P8 / cf8«f sf] ;xof]u tyf ?kfGt/0f / ?8f;sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf 3f]8fufpFdf ;~rfng ePsf]] tflnddf uflj; cGtu{t j8f gful/s d~rsf ;+of]hs tyf ;b:o, cfdf ;d'x, ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d'x, ;xsf/L / /fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlglw ul/ #) hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . :yflgosf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{ p2]Zon] ;~rflnt tflndsf] ;xlhs/0f cf8«f g]kfnsf k'0f{axfb'/ >]i7, ?kfGt/0f g]kfnsf dfof /f]sf, df]xg ;'j]bL / ledaxfb'/ vqLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . 3f] 8 fufpF uflj;sf ;lrj Clifs]; s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng 3f]8fufp uflj;sf ;fdflhs kl/rfns ljgf]b l/ hfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
bfªdf rDNofxf aRrfsf] hGd
hgcfsf+Iff ;dfrf/bftf bfªdf Ps dlxnfn] rDNofxf aRrf hGdfPsL l5g\ . wgf}/L @ 8fF8fltnjf/Lsf / fdKof/L rf}w/Ln] xfn} $ 5f]/Lsf] hGd lbPsL x'g\ . PDa'n]G;af6 sf]xnk'/ n}hfFb} ubf{ af6f]df g} aRrfsf] hGd ePsf] xf] . aRrfnfO{ sf]xnk'/ d]l8sn sn]hdf / flvPsf] 5 . cfdfsf] cj:yf eg] ;fdfGo /x]s f] :yfgLo lgdaxfb'/ e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
÷÷
*
g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+l3o dfldnf tyf :yfgLo lasf; dGqfno lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no /f]Nkf
hgcfsf+Iff ;dfrf/bftf
/f]Nkf, O{l/jfª ! cf]jfª /f]Nkfdf a; kfs{ Pj+ l6s6 sfpG6/sf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . k'j{ ;xfos /fHodGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];sL g]t[ led s'df/L a'9f du/n] ;f] :yfgdf $ /f]klg hUuf lgz'Ns k|bfg u/]kl5 a; kfs{ ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . :yfgLo Jofkf/L s'n k|;fb >}7sf] cWoIftf Pjd\ led s'df/L a'9fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u;|] sf u0f axfb'/ 3tL{, Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf an axfb'/ a'9f, g]skf Pdfn] s f ph{ l j/ 3tL{ , g] s kf – dfcf]j fbLsf k|ltlglw lbks yfkf, hnhnf oftfoft ;ldlt cf]a fªsf k|ltlglw kz'klt 3tL{ nufotn] af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . hgs 3tL{sf] :jfut dGtJo af6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng e'k]Gb| a'9fn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
;6/x? tyf 9]AnL -3'DtL_ ef8fdf lbg];DaGwL k'gM l;naGbL b/efpkq cfxjfgsf] ;"rgf - k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M@)&!.&.@#_ lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt /f]Nkfsf] ldlt @)&).!!.# ut] ;DkGg !* cf}+ lhNnf kl/ifbsf] lg0f{o g+=( df pNn]v eP cg';f/ lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt, /f]Nkfsf] :jfldTj /x]sf lnaf+u uf=la=;= j8f g+=^ l:yt k'/fgf] tyf gof+ Aofkfl/s ejgsf ;6/x? tyf k'/fgf] ;6/x?sf] aunsf 3'DtLx? rfn' cf=a=@)&!.&@ df ef8fdf lbg' kg]{ ePsf]n] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ;6/ tyf 3'DtLx? ef8fdf lng rfxg] OR5's AolQm, kmd{ tyf sDkgLx?nfO{ lgDg ;t{x?sf] clwgdf /xL !* cf}+ lhNnf kl/ifbn] tf]s]sf] tkl;n pNn]lvt k|lt ;6/ tyf 3'DtLx?sf] Go'gQd ef8f b/df g36\g] u/L h"gsL/L ;~rf/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxs klqsfsf] ldlt @)&! sflQs % ut] a'waf/sf] c+sdf l;naGbL b/efpkq cfXjfg ul/Psf]df tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq k|ofKt b/efpkq kg{ gcfPsf]n] :yfgLo lgsfo cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnL lgod !^& -h_ cg';f/ & -;ft_ lbgsf] Dofb lbO{ btf{ x'g cfPsf b/efpkqx?nfO{ oyfjt sfod /fvL k'gMb/efpkq cfXjfgsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5.
;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&! c;f]h @# ut]
!= of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq AolQmn] ;6/ tyf 3'DtL ef8fdf lng rfx]df g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL ;+nUg /fvL ? !).- sf] l6s6 lgj]bgdf 6f'; ul/ sfof{no ;doleq lga]bg lbPdf k|Tos ;6/ tyf 3'DtLx?sf] 5'§f5'§} ?= #)).- b/efpkq kmf/d b:t'/ - lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L _ a'emfO{ o; sfof{noaf6 b/efpkq kmf/d vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5. sDkgL÷kmd{n] ;6/ ef8fdf lng rfx]df rfn' cf=a=df gaLs/0f ePsf] O{hfht k|df0f-kqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL, cfos/ btf{sf] k|df0f kqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL, d"=c=s/ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ftx? ;+nUg /fvL b/efpkq o; sfof{noaf6 vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @=b/efpkqbftfn] b/efpkq vl/b ubf{ sfof{no k|d'vsf] b:tvt / sfof{nosf] 5fk nfu]sf] b/efpkq vl/b ug'{ kg]{ 5 . vl/b ePsf] b/efpkqx?sf] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf ldlt n] cf7cf}+ lbgsf] !@ ah] leq b/efpkq kmf/fddf ;xL5fk ul/ b/efpkq bftfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf kmf]g g+= ;d]t v'nfO{ l;naGbL b/efpkq sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg ;lsg] 5 . #=btf{ ePsf b/efpkqx? ;f]xL lbgsf] @ ah] b/efpkqbftfsf jf lghx?sf k|ltlglwx? / sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df o; sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . b/efpkqbftf jf lghx?sf k|ltlglwx? pkl:yt gePdf klg l;naGbL b/efpkq vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g . $=b/efpkq bflvnf ug]{ jf vf]Ng] lbg ;fa{hlgs ljbf k/]df pQm sfo{x? To; kl5sf] nuQ} sfof{no v'ns] f] lbg ;f]xL ;dodf pk/f]Qm sfo{x? x'g5] . %=b/efpkqbftfn] hdfgt afkt o; sfof{nosf] g]kfn a}s+ ln=, /f]Nkf l:yt lx=g+=!!# w/f}6L vftfdf k|Tos ;6/ tyf 3'DtLsf] ?=%))).- - kf+r xhf/ dfq_ hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} a}+s ef}r/ jf dfGotf k|fKt afl0fHo a}s+ af6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ePsf], k|rlnt sfg'gn] tf]s]sf] cjlw ePsf] b/efpkq hdfgL kq k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 . ^=b/efpkq :jLs[t ePkl5 # dlxgfsf] ;6/ 3'DtL ef8f Psd'i6 o; sfof{nodf hDdf u/L a9Ldf b'O{ aif{sf] ;+emf}tf u/fO{g] 5. &=b/efpkq k|Tos ;6/ tyf 3'DtLsf] b/ c+s / cIf/ b'jd} f :ki6 n]Vg' kg]{ 5 . c+s / cIf/ jLrdf km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . *=lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf gof+ tyf k'/fgf ;6/x? tyf 3'DtLx?nfO{ l;naGbL a9fa9 k|lqmof4f/f sa'n x'g cfPsf] ef8fdf ef8f /sd sfod u/L kf+r aif{;Ddsf nflu ;+emf}tf ug]{ / ;+emf}tf /sddf k|lt aif{ kf+r k|ltztsf b/n] qmd;M a[l4 u/L ;+emf}tf /sddf hf]8\b} nlug] 5 . (=k|rlnt lgofdfg';f/ l/t gk'u]sf] / Dofb gf3L cfPsf] / zt{ /flvPsf] b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . !)=Ps kmd{ jf JolQmsf] gfddf vl/b u/]sf] b/efpkq csf]{ kmd{ jf JolQm sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5}g . !!=b/efpkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ jf cflz+s ?kdf :jLs[t ug]{ ;Dk'0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{{no nfO{ ;'/lIft /xg]5 . !@=o; cl3 kg{ cfPsf b/efpkqx?nfO{ oyfjt /flvPsf] 5. !#=o; ;"rgfdf 5'6 x'g uPsf] cGo s'/fx? cfly{s sfo{ljwL P]g , @)%% / cfly{s sfo{lalw lgodfjnL @)^$, :yfgLo lgsfo-cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnL_ lgodfjnL,@)^$ tyf k|rlnt P]g lgod cg';f/ x'g5] . l;=g+=
ejgsf] gfd
;6/ g+=
b/efpkq b:t'/ k|Tos ;6/sf]
k|Tos ;6/sf] Go"gQd dfl;s ef8 f
!=
k'/fgf] Aofkfl/s ejg
;a} ;6/
#)).–
^,))).–
@=
gof+ Aofkfl/s ejg
;6/ g+=! / !)
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%,))).–
#)).–
$,))).–
#)). –
!,%)).–
#= $=
gof+ Aofkfl/s ejg k'/fgf] Aofkfl/s ejgsf] klZrd pQ/tkm{sf 9]AnL-3'DtL_
;6/ g+=@ b]lv ( ;Dd 9]KnL-3'DtL_ g+=!,@ / #
s}lkmot