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jif{ M $ c+ s ( @ )&! kmfu' g ! # ut] a' w jf/,
lnafª–^, /f]Nkf kmf]g g+= )*^–$$)!%$, $$)@&!
(Wed. 25 , Feb. 2014)
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k'/:sf/ :yfkgfsf nflu k| ] ; o' l gogsf c~rn ;+of]hs s]=kL= l3dL/]n] ? % x hf/ % ?k } o fs f] cIfoosf]if :yfkgsf nflu k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug{'ePs]f lyof] . o;}jLr sfo{qmddf >d hLjL kqs f/ P ] g sfof{Gjog ug{ dfu ug{], ;dodf ;ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu kxn ug{] , ?s' d lh Nnfs f] c fly{ s, ;fdflhs, ;f+ : s[ l ts, ljsf;sf nflu kxn ug{], ldl8of kf]ln;Lsf] af/]d f ;/sf/;+u hf]8bf/ dfuug{] nufot ( aF"b] 3f]if0ff kq hf/L ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L
k|]; o'lgogsf kfFr} lhNnfsf ;+:yfks cWoIfx?nfO{ k|]; o'lgognfO{ k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub{} k|z+;f kqn] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . h; cGtu{t /f]Nkf lhNnfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf /fh]z a'9fyf]sL klg ;Ddflgt x'g'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf g]kfn k|]; o'lgogsf s]lGb|o al/i7 pk fWoI f bLks c frfo { , dxf;lrj choafa' l;afsf]6L, pkdxf;lrj k|]d s]= ;L, k|]; o'lgogsf s]lGb+o ;b:o Pjd\ lgjt{dfg /fKtL ;+o]fhs ;'bLk uf}td, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{ s]lGb|o pkfWoIf ljk'n kf]v|n , k| ] ; o' l gogsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;dL/h+u zfx, ?s'dsf k|d'v
;xfos j n jx fb/ l/hfnn] sfo{ kq k|:t't ug{ePsf] lyof] . ;xefuL k/Dk/fut :jf:YosdL{
x?n] sfo{qmdn] cfkm"x?nfO{ u| fdL0f e] udf :yfgLo hl8j'l6jf6 hgtfnfO{ ;dfGo
/f] N k f- h " ; _ – /fli6« o k|hftGq lbj;sf] cj;/df nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\ /f]N kfsf] cfof]hgf Pjd\ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;jl8lehg sfof{ n o /f]Nkfsf] k|fof]hgdf k|hftGq lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ ;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL v'Nnf sljtf k|ltof]lutf j'wjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf cWoIf
cf]d kGIfLsf] cWoIfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;jl8lehg sfof{no /f]N kfsf k|d'v /d]z ;'j]bLsf] k|d'v cfltYotf Pjd ;flxTosf/ 8LjL 6'x'/f]sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotf /x] s f] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ;flxTosf/x? bfd' dl;{km'n, uf]s0f{ k|;fb k'g , k'/0f If]qL, rfª lr/fu, gf/fo0f cfrfo{, s[i0f
k/Dk/fut :jfYosdL{x?;+u cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd
/f] N kf – lhNnf cfo' j ] { b :jf:Yo s] G b| /f] N kfsf] cfof] h gfdf lhNnfsf k/Dk/fut :jf:YosdL{x?;+u 5nkmn tyf tYofÍ ;+sng sfo{qmd d+unaf/ ;DkGg eof] . sfo{ qmdd f k/Dk/fut :jf:YosdL{;+u pgLx?n] ug]{ pkrf/sf] jf/]d f c+t/lqmof ul/Psf] lyof] . :yfgLo :t/df k|fKt x'g] hl8j'l6jf6 ul/g] pkr f/ k| s[ o fsf] jf/] d f sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx? dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . sfof{nosf k|d'v 8f= dgf]h s'df/ rf}w/L, jl/i6 slj/fh lgl/Ifs åfl/sf ;fx, jl/i6 j}B hgs vgfn tyf cfo'j]{b af6}d f df]6 /;fOsn lalu|of] < n otf x]g{;\ t
af6}df df]6/;fOsn ljlu|P/ st} tkfO{ cnkq kg{'ePsf] t 5}g < To;f] x]f eg] ca lrGtf lng' kb{}g xfdL tkfO{ ePs} 7fpF ;Dd k'u]/ ;]jf lbG5f}+ .
Toltdfq sxFf xf] / < xfdLsxfF df] 6 ; fOsnsf l jleGg kf6{; x? ljqmL ljt/0f ug{'sf ;fy} dd{t klg ul/G5 .
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lhNnf clwsf/L xl/k|;fb clwsf/L, k|]; o' lgogsf s]lGb|o ;lrj s]j L /fgf, k|]; o'lgogsf dWoklZrd ;+of]hs b]j]Gb| jdf{,?s'dsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L e/ts'df/ zdf{ nufotn]
z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .k]|; o'lgog ?s'd sf cWoIf s[i0f k|;fb uf}tdsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{q mdsf] ;+rfng /fKtL c~rn ;lrj nLnf zfxn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
g]kfn 6]lnsd, b"/ ;+rf/ sfof{no /f]Nkfsf] ;"rgf o; sfof{noaf6 PSTN(Landline) u|fxsx?n] lnafª exchange af6 x/]s dlxgfsf] @! ut] clGtd ldltdf / ;'lnrf}/ exchange af6 x/]s dlxgfsf] @( ut] a'emfpFb} cfpg' ePsf]df ca pk|fGt lnafª exchange sf u|fxsx?n] df3 dlxgfleqsf] lan r}q & ut]leq / ;'lnrf}/ exchange sf u|fxsx?n] r}q !% ut]leq a'emfpg' kg{] ePsf]n] ;f]xL cg';f/ ug'{x'g o;} ;"rgfaf6 ;"lrt ul/G5 . o;af6 u|fxs ju{df kg{hfg] c;'ljwfk|lt g]kfn 6]lnsd Ifdfk|fyL{ 5 .
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!=k|f/lDes dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzg M– @)&! kmfu'g @% ljxfg !!M)) ah] @= k|sflzt dtbftf gfdfjnL pk/ bfjL lj/f]w M– @)&! kmfu'g @^ ut] ljxfg !)M#) ah] b]lv lbp;f] $M#) ah] ;Dd clGtd dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzg kmfu'g @^ ut] lbp;f] %M))ah] #= pDd]bjf/L -dgf]gogkq_ btf{ M– @)&! ;fn kmfu'g @& ut] ljxfg !)M#)b]lv ;fFem %M)) ah] pDd]baf/L btf{sf] ;"rL k|sfzg kmfu'g @& ut] %M#) ah] $= pDd]bjf/L pk/ bfjL lj/f]w M– @)&! kmfu'g @* ut] ljxfg !)M#) b]lv @M#) ah] ;Dd / hfFra'em u/L gfdfjnL k|sfzg @*ut] lbp;f] %M)) ah] %=pDd]bjf/n] gfd lkmtf{ lng] M–@)&! kmfu'g @( ut] !)M#) b]lv %M)) ah] ;Dd ^=pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg @)&! kmfu'g #) ut] !!M))ah] &=lj/f]wsf] kbdf dtbfg M @)&! r}t !& ut] ljxfg (M)) ah] b]lv clWfjQmf Pjd\ sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf/ ;fFem %M))ah] ;Dd *=dtu0fgf M @)&! r}t !* ut] ljxfg *M)) ah] b]]lv lg/Gt/ lhtljqmd dNn - lgjf{rg clWfs[t_ (= 3f]if0ff M dtu0fgf ;dfKtL ;Fu} ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmdx? /f]Nkf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] sfof{nodf ;DkGg ul/g] 5g\ . /f]Nkf lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3
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k|s fzs÷;Dkfbs – sljtf pkfWofo cltly ;Dkfbs – s]Pd b]jsf]6f k|d'v ;dfrf/bftf – sdnf ljw' du/ ahf/ k|ltlglw – s'df/ v8\sf – u0f]z 3tL{du/ sDKo"6/ – 8Ls] ufpFn] k|f];]l;ª÷n]cfp6– s[i0fk|;fb Gof}kfg] ;Nnfxsf/x¿
lhtljqmd dNn, dfwjk|;fb cfrfo{– sfg"g v]d/fh zdf{, ljgf]b cfrfo{– lzIff 8f= uf]ljGb cfrfo{, /d]z ;'j]bL, cf]d kG5L– efiff÷;flxTo 8f= nf]s/fh k/fh'nL, lszf]/ cfrfo{, gu]Gb| u'?– k|aGw
k|jGw lgb{]z s – bfd' dl;{k m'n d'b|s – ;'ljwf 5fkfvfgf lnjfª, /f]Nkf sfof{n o – lnafª–^ ;fQfn] vf]nf -ko{6ga:tL_ /f] Nkf ;Dks{ g+=– (&$*%))##%, (*$&(#%##% kmf]g g+=– )*^$$)##% -sfof{no_ O d ] n M Kabita.damu @gmail.com ljåfgx? slxNo} zf]s ub{}gg .
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lbgk|ltlbg dflg;sf] hg;+Vof a9\b}5 eg] zx/Ls/0f / cfw'lglss/0fn] ubf{ pTkfbgzLn hldg klg 36\b} 5 . dflg;x? /f]huf/Lsf] lznlznfdf ljb]z uP/ xf]; jf :jb]zd} s[lif k]zfsf] ljsNkdf gf]s/L, Jofkf/ tyf cGo k]zf c+ ufn]/ g} lsg gxf];pTkfbg eO/x]sf hldgx? afFemf] ag]sf 5g\ . dflg;n] laleGg k]zf Joj;fo u/]/ cfˆgf] hLjg lgjf{x t ug{ ;S5 t/ o;/L ;a}n] s[lif k]zfnfO{ r6Ss} 5f]l8lbg] xf] eg] hLjgnfO{ arfpg Pslbg cj:o} ufx|f] kg{] 5 lsgls dflg;nfO{ vfgsf] nflu cGg ;Fw} cfjZos kg{]5 . xfd|f] jl/kl/sf hldgx? afFemf] aGg] qmd lbgfg'lbg a9]/ uO/x] sf] cj:yfdf o;nfO{ s;/L k'gM k|of]udf Nofpg] eGg] af/]df ;DalGwt lgsfon] ;f]+Rg h?/L 5 . s[lifsf] cfw' lglss/0f / s[lif k]zfsf] dof{bfdf ;'wf/ Nofpgsf nflu ;f]xL cg'?kdf] lzIff ,jftfj/0f / lbuf]kgdf Wofg lbg g;Sg] xf] eg] o;n] ef]ln ljs/fn ?k Nofpg] 5 . t;y{ afFemf] hldgnfO{ x/fe/f agfpg] pkfox?sf] vf]lh u/f}+ .
jiff{ sª\lqm6 Ans tyf /]lnª pBf]u
lnafª–^, lzjfno 6f]n /f]Nkf tkfO cfw'lgs hdfgf ;+u} cfsif{s df]8]ndf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ rfxg'x'G5 eg] xfdLnfO{ ;+emg'xf];\ . xfdLsxfF 3/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfjZos kg{] ;fdfu|Lx? Ans, / ]lnª, kfgLk6\6L, ;fy} d"lt{X? klg ;:tf] / ;'ky d"Nodf pknAw u/fOG5 . xfd|f ljz] i ftfx? M WjgL tyf tfkqmd lgoGq0f lgdf{ 0 f sfo{d f ltj|t fx' g] , OF 6 fsf] t' n gfdf Anssf] u'0f:t/ /fd|]f x'g] ;Dks{ M kfgL /;fpg] l5g{] ;+e fjgf Go"g x'g] O6f eGbf ;:tf] tyf )*^–$$)##^ e/kbf{]
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(Wed. 25, Feb. 2015)
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ljsf;df ;/;kmfO / vffg]kfgL ;'/Iff of]hgf
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hf]ufpg r]tgf ¥ofnL, ;d"bfo e]nf, ;fj{hlgs :yn ;kmf ug]{ sfo{qmdx? u/L cfkm\gf] ufp+ ;dfh ;kmf / :j:y /fVg"kb{5 . To;}u/L ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x? aLr ;/;kmfOs} af/]df xflh/L hjfkm, jSt[Tjsnf, sljtf÷lgaGw n]vg k|ltof]u Ltf ;~rfng ul/g'sf ;fy} r]tgfd'ns kf]:^/, kDkn]6 ljt/0f, xft w'g ], ;/;kmfO cleofg ¥ofnL nufotsf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{' k|efjsf/L x"G5 . To:tf cj;/df wf/f], 6f]n, kf6L h:tf ;fj{hlgs :ynx? tyf 3/cfF u g, rkL{ ;fy} JolQmut ;/;kmfOdf lgoldt?kdf Wofg lbPdf ;d'bfonfO{ :jR5 /fVg c? s]lx ug{ gkg]{ r]tgfd'ns ;Gb]zx? ;d'bfodf k|jfx ul/g' cfjZos 5. jf;sf p2]Zox¿ u|fdL0f If]qsf ;d'bfosf] hLjg:t/ psf:g jf;sf p2]Zox¿ lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf5g\ . If]qut ;f+u7lgs sfo{Ifdtf clej[l4 u/L …;ldltsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{Ú g]kfn ;/sf/sf] sfo{ k4ltdf ;dflxt ub}{ n}hfg] .u|fdL0f ;d'bfonfO{ ;dfj]zL :yfgLo vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] u7g ug{ d2t k'¥ofpg], h'g ;d"x n] of]hgf jgfpg sfof{Gjog ug{ / ;~rfng ug{ ;s' g \ tyf h;n] u| f dL0f kl/jf/x¿nfO{ lbuf] :jf:Yo ;/;kmfO{ tyf pTkfbglzn nfe k|bfg ug{ ;s'g\ . dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf] cjwf/0ff ljleGg r/0fsf] k| lqmofaf6 cufl8 j9\5 .k/Dk/fut tj/df vfg]kfgL tyf cGo 3/fo;L sfo{sf] nflu lhDd]jf/ 3/w'/Lsf dlxnf ;b:ox¿sf] ;do art .vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf ltgLx¿sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf / ;xof]u . ;do jrtsf] pTkfbglzn sfo{df k|of]u u/L cfocfh{g 3/w'/Ln] lng] lg0f{ox¿df k|efj ;d'bfo:t/sf lg0f{ox¿df k|efj dlxnf ;zlQms/0fdf clej[l4 lj s f ;d f u ' 0 f: t/ Lo v fg ] k fg L ty f ;/;kmfOsf] ;DaGw ljsf;df vfg]kfgL, :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{ Pp6f k|d'v c+u sf] ?kdf /x]s f] 5 . o; cGtu{t JolQmut, 3/fo;L tyf jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfOdf ljz]if hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . 3/ cfFug, wf/f, kFw]/f] tyf ;d'bfosf] jftfj/0f :jR5 /fVg'sf] ;fy} k|To]s afFs L $ k]h df====
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/f]Nkf lhNnfnfO{ ;g\ @)!^ ;Dd v'fNnf lb;fd'Qm lhNnfsf] ?kdf 3f]if0ff ug{] cleofgdf ;xefuL agf}+ . o; uflj;nfO{ oyfzfL3| vf'Nnf lb;fd'Qm uflj;sf] ?kdf 3f]if0ff ul/;Sg' kg{] nIo /x]sf] x'Fbf 3/3/df rkL{ lgdf{0f u/L k|of]u ug{] afgL a;fnf}+ . ;/;kmfO ;DjGWfL cfgLafgLdf kl/jt{g u/f}+ . ;Wf}+ :j:y, ;kmf / lg/f]uL ag]/ afFrf} . c?nfO{ klg ;kmf aGg k|]l/t u/f}+ . ufd uflj;sf s]xL 3/W'f/Ldf dfq rkL{ lgdf{0f sfo{ afFsL ePsf] x'Fbf oyfzfL3| rkL{ lgdf{0f u/L ;xof]u ul/lbg'x'g ufd af;L bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]Wf ul/G5 .
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eg] ;f]em\ofpg} wf} . clg t x'ghfG5 sf/ r9\bfv]/L ;a}sf] dg h'6\g ;S5, lgi7'/L dg, 9'Ëfh:tf] dg, au/ h:tf] t/ ;Qf eQf kfOPg eg] To} dg km]l/ dg,cfsf;df u8\sLg] ;u/ h:tf] dg tgfj} tgfjn] km'6\g ;S5 . olt dfq} sxfF xf] / <df} s f . clg o:t} cfkm"nfO{ ldNof] eg] s;}nfO{ kmsfpg' /fi6«sf] ;DklQ n'6\g 5 eg] cfxf Sof ;S5 . clg cfkm"n] g/d af]nL . sxfF eGofh:tf]ePg eg] kfOG5 ef] l n lakIfLnfO{ e'6\g ;S5 <eGg} kg{ ] x ' G 5 . To;} n ] /fi6« / s:tf] sf]dn dg /fli6«o tfsf] af/] d f u'nfjsf] km"n;l/, af]Ng nufpg] klg o} g] tfh Lx ?n f O{ dg, o:t} lab] z L v'zL kfg{ :jfut :6fon ug{nfO{ g]kfnL ug{ ] t' n ;l/ . kf]zfs vf]Ng nufpg] sflGt cfef; klg o} dg . kf6L{leq 5fPsf] zLtn ltd|f] vf]Ng nufpg] dg, o:t} o:t} == tfn'vf'On] dfOnf] pkkf6L{ klg o} tgfjL dg, d"lt{ ;' G g] ul/G5 rf]/L ug{] n'6]/fx¿ / .aflx/ aflx/ ufnL u/] klg leqleq} u'Gg] ul/G5 . slxn] t:s/ x¿nfO{ eufpg] dfq} sxfF xf] / sfFxL ;f]emf]nfO{ afËf] b]Vg] klg o} tgfjL <gkRg] u/L hgtfsf] ;DklQ l3r]/ l;w]} dg . clg o:t} cf8Dj/L efjgfn] clVtof/df hsfpg] klg o} tgfjL dg c?nfO{{ gfËf] b]Vg]klg o}tgfjL dg . . 6Gg 8n/ vfP/ lab]zLnfO{ kmsfpg] csf{sf]>L ;DklQdf cfFvf nufpg] klg klg oxL tgfjL dg . clg r]nLa]6LnfO{ o}tgfjL dg . cfˆgfnfO{ sfvf nufO{ lab]zlt/ eufpg] klg oxL tgfjL dg . k/fO{nfO{ kfvf nufpg] klg o} tgfjLdg To;}n] larf/ ldNg];Fu emG8f p7fpg] / . of] klg a'emf}+ Ps csf{n] h] klg lajfb jf tgfj eP df}sf k/] cfk;df x'g;S5, dgdf dg ldNof] dg] zq'sf] b08f p7fpg] klg o} tgfjL dg . t/ lbn 5'g;S5 . af]Oª ladfg, kh]/f] / tg, dg / wgsf] s'/fubf{ klxnf] gDj/df
;+lj w fg ;ef d f ;ef; bs f] ?k d f /x F b f ;+ l j wfg lgdf{ 0 f oxfF x ?sf] d"V o sfd t eof] lh Nnfs f] ;du| ljs f; lgdf{0 fdf oxfFs f] e"l dsf s:tf] x' G 5 < /f]N kfsf] ;du| ljsf; ug{sf] nflu ufpFnfO{ ;8sn] 5'g' k5{ o;sf nflu d]/f] kxn ;8s lgdf{0fdf g} x' g ] 5 . lhNnfdf k| f yldstfdf /x]s f df]6/af6f]x ?nfO{ /0fgLlts ;8sdf n}hfg] d]/f] k|o Tg x'g]5 . o;}u /L hnhnfdf zflGt afl6sf lgdf{0f ug{] / ko{6sLo If]q agfpg] of]hgfdf nfluk/]s f] 5' . w]/}s'/f cufl8 a9]s f] n] o;sf] ;+efjgf /x]s f] 5 . /f]N kfdf u/LjL lgjf/0f sf] i faf6 cfpg] ah] 6 nfO{ ;a} uflj;df ;d]6\g] / u/LjLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]s f hgtfsf] nflu gd"gfsf] ?kdf sfd u/L % jif{ leq u/LjLsf] /]vfeGbf dfly p7fpg] d]/ f] kxn ePsf]d f cfpFbf] jif{b]lv of] vfnsf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ;f}o { zlQmsf dfWodaf6 pHofnf] agfpg]tkm{ klg d]/f] hf]8 /xg] 5 . vfg]kfgLsf] ;Gbe{d f ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgLsf] nflu :jLs[t u/fpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] dfunfO{ g} d"Vo k|fyldstf /fvL ljsf; lgdf{0fdf d]/f] e"ldsf /xg]5 .
/f]N kf pHofnf] s f nflu tkfOn] ; f] n f /s f] o f] h g fx ? c u fl 8 a 9f p F b} x ' g ' x ' G 5 lh N n fd f hnljB' t sf] k| r ' / ;Defjgf 5 o;sf nflu s] ug{ ;lsG5 < /f]Nkf pHofnf]sf] nflu utjif{b]lv g} d}n] ;f}o{ phf{sf]] cleofg a9fPsf] x'F . hgtfnfO{ ;'ne b/df kfpgsf nflu Ps ;dembf/L u/L ;f+;b ljsf; sf]ifaf6 k};f xfn]/ ;:tf]df cfpg] Joj:yf u/fPsf] xf] . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg pHofnf] gePsf] 3/df dfq ;f]nf/ lbg] xf], st}st} pHofnf] ePsf] 3/df k lg d fu ePsf] n] sDkgLx?nfO{ ;d:of klg k/]sf] lyof], h;n] ljB't h8fg u/]sf] 5}g To;sf] klxrfg u/]/ dfq pknJw u/fpg] eg]/ d cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5' . ah]6 efif0fdf @) jf6sf] ;f]nf/ pknJw gx'g] eGg] ePsf]n] oxfFsf hgtfnfO{ h8fg ug{ ;Sg] vfnsf] Ifdtfsf] ;f]nf/ kfj/ x6fpg ePg eg]/ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5' clxn] tTsfnsf] nflu ;f]nf/ lbg] eGg] ;dembf/L ePsf] 5 . ca s]xL lbgdf & xhf/ ;f]nf/ cfpg] 5 o;df 8'KnLs]zg gxf]; eGg] d]/f] rfxgf xf] . of] jif{ lnafª gu/kflnsfsf nflu ;8s aQLsf] sfo{qmd NofPsf] 5' o:t} ;'lnrf}/, 3tL{ufp,F xf]n]/L / h'uf/df klg ;8s aQL afNg] sfo{ q md agfPsf] 5' a} { s NkLs phf{ a f6
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b]vf kg{] g}tgfjL dg . jf:tjdf oxL tgfjL dgn] ubf{v]/L g} tg / wg s'g}n] klg n5f/kf6f] nufpFb}gg\ . a? lo tg / wg b'j}sf] ;lqmotf gePklg dgn] dq} g]t[Tj ug{ vf]H5 / ttgfj a9\g ;S5 . z'4 dgn] sdfpF5 t/ cz'4 cyf{t tgfjL dgn] ePsf] ;a} u'dfpF5 /] Sof tgsf] s'/f wgn] / wgsf] s'/f tgn] ga'em] klg tgfjL dgn] eg] ;a}nfO{ a'em]s}5 . tgleqsf] dg slxn]sfxL+ dVv kbf{ kl5 aSs kg{;S5 . lsgls o;/L slxn]sfFxL x'? Ss ePsf] dgnfO{ h' ?Ss prfnLlbg] xf] eg]klg of] tgfjL dg km'?Ss x'g s] a]/ < olt dfq xf]Og of] klg Vofn u/f}+ hLjgdf n'?Ss} k/]sf] dgdfly kL/ / Joyf ylklbbf tgfjL dg w'?Ss}x'G5 / t slxn] sxL v'?Ss} uGtJolalxgtflt/ nfUg'kg{] kf] x'G5 eGof . To;}n] oL ;a} s'/fx?nfO{ lgofNbf tgfjL dgdf 7]; nfUbf leqL bLn 6'6\g ;S5 . clg tgleqsf] tgfjL dgdfs;}n] glxsf{P klg Kof6\6} kl/ km'6\g ;S5 . of] tgfjL dg a'‰g cln ufx|f] x'g] dfq x}g lgi7' /L eOlbof] eg] emg\ kTy/eGbf ;fx| f] x' G5 . clg cfj] zdf cfof] eg] of] tgfjL dg ;DxfNg cln ufx| f] x' G5 . ;dod} tgfjdf nufd nufof] eg] Psck;df ldng x' G5 . gq tgfj} tgfjdf alNemof] eg] of] dgdf ;a} s' /f cflv/Ldf ;" Gotfd} lang x' G5 . kmd2018@gmail.com
e lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a}sf] kxn / k|of; nf h?/L 5 – ;ef;b k'g s' ;f /fFs * /f]Nkfdf hGdg' ePsf cd/l;+x k'g xfn ;+ljwfg ;efsf ;ef;b x'g'x'G5 . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] af6 ;dfg'kflts ;ef;b aGg'ePsf ;ef;b k'g;+u xfdLn] lhNnfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ljifodf /L tkm{ ;+lIfKt enfs';f/L u/]sf 5f}+ . k|:t't 5 enfs';f/Lsf] ;f/;ª\If]k –;Dkfbs . PkmPdnfO{ ;xof] u ug{ ] sfo{ qmd cGtu{t utjif{ ;'g5x/L PkmPdnfO ;xof]u ePsf] lyof] . dfu ePdf dflj lgdfljdf sDKo"6/ ;+rfngsf nflu / :jf:Yo rf} s L,c:ktfn / uflj; ejgx?df klg # lsnf]jf6 ;Ddsf] ;f]nf/ pknJw u/fpg ;lsG5 . kfgLsf] cefj ePsf] 7fpF x ?df ;f] n f/sf] dfWodaf6 kfgL tfGg] of]hgfx? klg 5g\ o;sf] kxn ug{] 5' . hnljB'tsf] s'/f ubf{ df8L xfO8«f] kfj/ v'+u |Ldf ;+rfng ug{ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf;+u 5nkmn ePsf] 5 tTsfn Joj:yfkg gx'g ;S5 . o;sf nflu phf{ dGqLnfO{ ;sf/fTds agfpg] kxn ug'{kg{]5 . u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0fsf nflu kf]nsf] kxn ug{ h?/L b]v]sf] 5' . g] k fn k| ]z o'l gog /f] N kf zfvf ;+u sf] kqsf/ e]6 3f6df kqsf/ dxf;+3 sf] ejgnfO{ ;xof]u ug{] s'/f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] lg < kqsf/ dxf;+3 sf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu d}n] cfkm\g f] tkm{a f6 ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug{ ] ;f] + r agfPsf] 5' pxFfx?;+u 5nkmn u/]/ dfq} of] ljifodf ;Daf]wg ug{] 5' . ax'rlr{t df8Lvf]nfdf kSsL k'n gag]kl5 a]nLla|h agfpgsf nflu 6] 0 8/ ;d] t e}; s] s f] 5 eGg] ;'lgG5, s] xf] of] a]nLla|h eg]sf] <
cd/l;+x k'g -;ef;b\_ a]nLla|h eg]sf] kmnfdaf6 ag]sf] tof/L k'n xf] . :kfg cg';f/ t'?Gt agfpg ;lsg], cfo' nfdf] ePsf] / Ps 7fpFa f6 csf{] 7fpFd f n}hfg ;lsg] kf6{ hf]8]/ agfpg] k'n xf] . o;sf] lgdf{0f ug{s f nflu 6]08/ eO;s]sf] 5 . d f 8L v f] n f d f k S s L k ' n lgdf{0fsf] ;Defjgf g/x]/ cfPsf] xf] t a]lnla|h < kSsL k'n t aGnf t/ ;dod} aGg] nI f0f gePk l5 o; ljifo df ;ef;bsf] gftfn] d}n] k6s k6s s'/f p7fPsf] lyPF . tTsflng ;/sf/ xfd|f ] gePsf] n ] ;'g 'j fO{ ePg . utjif{sf] lhNnf kl/ifbdf klg d}n] o; ljifodf s'/f p7fPsf] lyP . k'nsf] sf/0f g} ;b/d'sfdaf6 If]q g+= @ sf ufpFdf ofqf ubf{ Ko"7fg,bfª x'Fb} t];|f] d'n'sdf uPh:tf] cj:yf 5 . /fli6« o o f] h gf cfof] u sf pkfWoIfnfO{ d}n] o; ljifodf cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyPF . klxn] /f]Nkfdf zlxbdfu{df a:g' ePsf ;/f]h k|wfg clxn] k'n x]g{] 7fpFdf ;x;lrj x'g'x'G5 pxfFsf] k|o f;n] klg kmfOn ;b/ eof] . afFs L $ k]h df====
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3/w'/Ldf kSsL rkL{ lgdf{0f / k|of]unfO{ dxTjsf ;fy cufl8 ;fl/Psf] 5 . Ps3/ Ps rkL{ /f]Nkf af;Lsf] zfg Psflt/ u' 0 f:t/Lo vfg] k fgLsf] ;/;kmfOo'Qm lhNnf xfd|]f klxrfg cfk"lt{af6 emf8fkvfnfhGo /f]udf sdL /f]Nkf lhNnfnfO{ ;g\ @)!% ;Dd v'fNnf lb;fd'Qm lhNnfsf] ?kdf 3f]if0ff ug{] cleofgdf cfO{ To:tf /f]ux?sf] sf/0f aif]{gL x'g] ;xefuL agf}+ .o; uflj;nfO{ @)&!c;f/ d;fGt ;Dd vf'Nnf lb;fd'Qm uflj;sf] s/f] 8 f} ?k} o f cGo ef} l ts tyf ?kdf 3f]if0ff ul/;Sg' kg{] nIo /x]sf] x'Fbf 3/3/df rkL{ lgdf{0f u/L k|of]u ug{] afgL ;fdflhs ljsf;sf nuflg ug{ a;fnf}+ . ;/;kmfO{ ;DjGWfL cfgLafgLdf kl/jt{g u/f}+ . ;Wf}+ :j:y, ;kmf / lg/f]lu ag]/ ;lsG5 eg] csf]{ lt/ vfg]k fgLsf] afFrf} . c?nfO{ klg ;kmf aGg k|]l/t u/f}+ . g'jfufpF uflj;sf s]xL 3/W'f/Ldf dfq rkL{ ;' l jwf k| f Kt ePkl5 gofF – gofF lgdf{0f sfo{ afFsL ePsf] x'Fbf oyfzfL3| rkL{ lgdf{0f u/L k|of]u u/f}+ . cfocfh{gsf ls|ofsnfkx? cufl8 j9\g] b]lvof] . kfgLsf] k|ofKttfjf6 x'g eL=jf;=;L=;L=;+of]hs ;Sg] cfDbfgLsf ljleGg ;|f]t kQf nufpg] tyf dlxnfnfO{ cfod"ns sfo{qmddf gofF cfofdx¿ kQf nufO{, cfof]hgf cl3 a9fpFbf j9L k|efjsf/L ePsf] kfOof] . dlxnfx¿ t/sf/L v]tL, Ps 3/ Ps rkL{ /f]Nkfaf;Lsf] ;fg s' v ' / fkfng, afv| f kfng / k;n k"0f{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm lhNnf xfd|f] klxrfg Joj;fodf h:tf cfo cfh{ g sf] sfdx¿ ul//x]sf 5g\ . vfg]kfgLsf rkL{ :jf:Yosf nflu, rkL{ ljsf;sf nflu Joj:yf xbF'f u|fld0f dlxnfsf] kfgL lng rkL{ OHht, k|lti7f, cfTd;Ddfg / ;|i6fsf nflu hfg nfUg] jr]sf] ;donfO{ ;b'kof]u To;}n] 3/3/df rkL{ agfcf}+, rkL{s f] ;xL k|of]u u/f}+ . lb;f u/L;s]kl5, vfgf u/L cfocfh{g ug]{ ub{5g\ . h;n] vfg' cl3 / kmf]xf]/ 5f]Psf] cj:yfdf ;fa'gkfgLn] xft w'g] u/f}+ . kfgLsf] d'xfg k|ToIf?kdf u/LjL lgjf/0fdf ;xof]u ;Fw} ;kmf /fvf}+, kfgLsf] efF8f ;Fw} 5f]k]/ dfq /fvf}+ . kfgLsf] ;+qmd0faf6 x'g] ;a} k'Ug] 5 . ;db'fodf j;f]jf; ug{] blnt, /f]uaf6 arf}+ . cfkm\gf] a:tL, uflj; / lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm agfcf}+ hghflt, cj;/af6 jl~rt tyf cfkm"n] lb;f gvfcf}+ / c?nfO{ klg gv'jfcf}+ . :j:y eO{ hLjg lhpg l;sf}+ lg/If/ dlxnfx¿nfO{ ljsf;sf] d"n , ;Eo gful/s agf}+ b]ZfnfO{ ;Eo d'n's agfcf} . ;g\ @)!% leq lhNnfnfO{ wf/df Nofpg of] sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L v'nflb;f d'Qm agfpg] cleofgdf ;a}n] sDd/ s;f}+ . l;4 x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . k"0f{ ;/;kmfOsf] klxnf] cfWff/ Ps rkL{ Ps 3/,cfkm}af6 ;'? u/f}+ gk/f} + c?sf] w/ lgisif{ M dfgj lhjgsf x/]s kIf dWo] :jf:Yo dxTjk'0f{ dflgG5 . klZrd g] kfn u| fdL0f vffg]kfgL lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] :jf:Yo ljgfsf] hLjg hLjg x'b}+g . tyf ;/;kmfO kl/of]hgf sfof{no bf];|f] r/0f /f]Nkf lhNnfsf] === -RWSSP-WN-II_
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Ps 3/ Ps rkL{ /f]Nkfaf;Lsf] ;fg k"0f{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm lhNnf xfd|f] klxrfg bfFt sf] ;a}xfd|;d:of ca5 xfdLnfO{ /f]N kfd}o;df ;dfwfg f] 3/df rkL{ uj{ 5 .
;fg}b]lvf nufcf}+ afgL rkL{ hfpg\ xfd|f gfgL . v'fNnf lb;f odnf]ssf] le;f .
rkL{ :jf:Yosf nflu, rkL{ ljsf;sf nflu rkL{ OHht, k|lti7f, cfTd;Ddfg / ;|i6fsf nflu
To;}n] 3/3/df rkL{ lgdf{0f u/f}+ ;Eo / lzfi6 gful/ssf] kl/ro lbcf}+ . ;g\ @)!% leq /f]Nkf lhNnfnfO{ vf'Nnf lb;fd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff u/f}+ .
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jg;+u ;DjlGwt hfgsf/Lx?
;fd'bflos jgsf] jg k}bfjf/M sf7 bfp/f vf]6f] hl8a'6L 3fF; :ofpnf ;f]Q/ ljwfg / sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ dfq ljlqmL ljt/0f ug{ ;Dk"0f{ ;f=j=p=;=x?df cg'/f]w 5 ;d"xsf] cfDbfgL /sd a}+sdf vftf vf]nL hDdf u/f}+ . a}sdf hDdf u/]sf] /sdnfO{ ljwfg / sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ dfq vr{ u/f}+ . lgodfg';f/ vr{ gul/Psf] kfOPdf jg P]g tyf jg lgodfjnL cg';f/ sf/jfxL ul/g] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w 5 . ;f=j= p=;= sf] sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ cfh{g u/]sf] cfDbfgLaf6 sDtLdf @% k|ltzt /sd ;fd'bflos jgsf] sfo{ / #% k|ltzt /sd ljkGg ju{sf dlxnf blnt cflbjf;L hghflt ju{sf nflu nlIft sfo{qmddf vr{ u/f}+ . ;fd'bflos jgx?df lgDg lnlvt sfo{x? ug{ / u/fpg lgi]fw ul/Psf] 5. jg df:g jf lwtf] aGwsL /fVg = vf]l/of km8fgL-jg cltqmd0f ug{ jGohGt' kqmg jf dfg{ 3/ 5fk|f ] agfpg e"Ifo x'g] s'g} sfd ug{ r§fg 9'+ufdf6f] , lu§L afn'jf cflb ;+sng / cf];f/ k;f/ ug{ 3/ 5fk|f] agfpg
lhNnf jg sfof{no /f]Nkf
! # u t ] a 'w a f/
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(Wed. 25, Feb. 2015)
kf]v/faf6 %) dL6/sf] k'n cfpF5 . h;sf] jhg !!) 6g /x]sf] 5 . 8]8 s/f]8sf] 6]08/ ePsf] 5 . h] 7 dlxgf leq sfd ;DkGg ul/;Sg] sfo{ sqmd 5 . lhNnfdf df8Lvf]n f k'n lgdf{0f / ljB't sf nflu Pp6f ;ldlt agL hf]8 bf/ kxn ul//x]s f] 5 lg < o; ;Gbe{df /f]Nkf lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] dnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ eGg' ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltn] d dfkm{t 1fkg kq k|wfgdGqLnfO{ a'emfPsf] 5 o;sf] e"ldsf lhNnfsf ;ef;bx?n] v]Ng'kg{] eg]/ dnfO{ d]n ug'{ePsf] lyof] d} n ] d] n k| f Kt x' g f;fy tTsfn k| w fgdGqLnfO{ a' e mfPsf] lyPF . lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ;a}sf] kxn / k|of; h?/L 5 . of] a]lnla|h klg /f]N kfnL hgtfnfO{ gf/f xf] ls h:tf] nflu/x]s f] 5 . 6]G8/ k/]/ dfq lj:jf; ug{ ePg lsg eg] kSsL k'n t emg ;'?jft g} ePsf] xf] aGg} ;s]g < /f]N kfnL hgtfn] k'n ag]kl5 dfq ljZjf; ug{]5g\ . k'n aGgsf] nflu ;a}sf] ;xsfo{ h?/L 5 . of] jiff{eGbf cufl8 g} k'n aGg] s'/f ePsf] 5 .
elgG5 :jf:Yo wlgsf] nflu j/bfg, ul/jsf] ;DklQ xf], :jf:Yo ljgf ;+;f/df s;}nfO{ ;'v ldNb}g . klxnf] s'/f :jf:Yo /x] dfq c? dfgljo kIfdf Wofg lbg] u/] dfgjhLjgdf 7'nf] ;kmntfsf] v'6\lsnf] kf/ ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5 . ;kmntfsf nflu :jf:Yo l7s ePdf ;kmntfsf] k"0f{ ;fy{stf /xg] x'bf+ xfdLn] :jf:YonfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ s'/fdf s;}sf] b'O{ dt 5}g . g]kfn ;/sf/n] lnPsf] @)!& ;Dd ;a} hgtfnfO{ cfwf/e" t :t/sf] vfg]k fgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;'lawfsf] nIo k"/f ug{ hf]8tf]8sf] ;fy sfd eO{/x]sf] tYo :d/0fLo 5 . tyflk xfd|f] nIo v'nf lb;fd'Qm ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f df dfq ;Lldt gePsf]n] k"0f{ ;/;kmfOsf] uGtJodf k'Ug kfgLsf] ;'/lIft k|of]u klg Tolts} h?/L 5 . eGbf ;lhnf] ePklg g] k fn h:tf] d' n ' s df hgtfsf] df}h'bf cfgLafgLdf kl/jt{g u/L kfgLsf] ;'/lIft k|of]usf] k|Tofe"lt lbg cToGt sl7g 5 . tyflk u/]/ s] x'Fb}g eGg] s'/f xfd|f cfkm\g} cg'ej / pbfx/0fn] klg b]vfPs}5g\ . k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{sf] Pp6f ;"rssf] ?kdf /x]sf] kfgLsf] ;'/lIft k|of]usf] nflu vfg]kfgL ;'/Iff of]hgf cToGt k|efjsf/L ;fwg x'g] b]lvPsf]n] ;/;kmfO cleofg;Fu} o;nfO{ klg cleofgs} ?kdf n}hfg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . /f]NkfnL hgtfn] k'naf6 jf/kf/ ug{ ;s]sf] lbg dfq oyfy{tfdf kl/0ft x'g]5 . jiff{}+b]lv 7luPsf /f]NkfnLn] lj:jf; gdfGg' 7Ls} xf] . of] k'n kSs} klg To:tf] x'g]5}g . cGtdf s] eGg'x 'G5 < jf:Tfjdf xfdL ljsf;sf ef]sf 5f}+ . xfdL ljsf;b]lv 6f9f 5f}+ . lhNnfdf ljsf;sf nflu y'Kf|} cfjZostfx? 5g, ;Defjgfx? 5g / r"gf}ltx? klg 5g\ . b]z u/Lj ePsf] sf/0f k|z:t >f]t / ;fwg 5}g tfklg xfdL ljsf;sf] nflu ;a} Psh'6 eP/ uof}+ eg] s]xL g s]xL ljsf;sf sfd x? ug{ ;S5f}+ To;df lhNnfsf] tkm{af6 ;ef;bsf] x}l;otn] v]Ng'kg{] e"ldsfdf d /f]NkfnL hgtfsf] nflu k|ltj4 /xg] 5' . xfdLnfO{ s] eGg'x 'G5 < o; ;fKtflxsn] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] s'/fx? ;d]6]/ /fVg] hdsf{] ul//x]sf] 5 . ;+rf/ dfWod s;}sf] geP/ ;a}s f] aGg'k 5{ eGg] efjgfaf6 cufl8 a9]sf] of] h"gsL/L ;~rf/ ;fKtflxs af6 b}lgs aGg ;sf]; eGg] z'e]R5f /fVg rfxG5' . d]/f s'/fx? klg cfd kf7ssf dfem /flvlbg' ePsf]df w]/}w]/} wGojfb .
zf'ed 6«]8;{, lnafª–^, /f]Nkf
xfdLsxfF Plzog k]G6sf] yf]s ljqmL ljt/0fsf ;fy} k]G6/sf] Joj:yf klg 5 . hL=cfO{=kfOk, 6fOn, dfa{n, wf/fsf] 6'6L nufot ;Dk"0f{ k|sf/sf xf8{j]o/ ;fdfg klg kfOG5 .
k|f]= uf]ljGbaxfb'/ 8fFuL
Ps k6s ;]j f ug{–:yfgLo ] df} s f cjZo ljsf; lbg'xf] nf.
clWfsf/L
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! # u t ] a 'w a f/
(Wed. 25, Feb. 2015)
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xflb{s aWffO tyf zf'esfdgf
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ul/G5 k|]d g} eg] ;w}+ nhfpg] lsg ;'/Do k|]d nfkd} v'nf}+ egL gzf lnPF
k|]d k|s fzf xdfn -cWo If_
gbL / tL/ em}+ eof] gzf / lhGbuL ha gkm:g'Yof] km;] cem} r'nf} egL gzf lnPF ;b}a d':s'/fpFb} hn]g k|]d bLk of] c;Xo a]bgfx? e'nf} egL gzf lnPF
lrGtfdl0f cfrfo{ -pkfWoIf_
dgl;+ 8fFu L -sf] i ffWoIf_
u+u fnfn ;' g f/ -;b :o_
kmlaGb| cfrfo{ -;b :o_
–b f ª
k/Dk/fut ===
:Jff:Yof] krf/ ug{ d4t ldn] s f] tyf cufdL jif{x?df klg o:tf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug'{ kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . 8f= dgf]h s'df/ rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb| ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;xof]u ;ldltsf ;b:o /0fjxfb'/ ;]gsf] k|d'v /x]sf] lyof] . o;}u/L 4fl/sf ;fxsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng hgs vgfnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
;/;kmfO===
k|;fb Gof}kfg], kqsf/x? v]d a'9f, df};d /f]sf nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . lhNnfsf !! hgf slj sjloqLx?n] efu lnPsf] k|ltof]lutfdf nf]s]Gb| ;]g k|yd, k|fy{gf ;'j]bL låtLo, dlt/fd cf/;L t[tLo / df]x g ufpFn ] du/ ;fGTjgf ePsf lyP . ljhoLx?nfO{ qmdzM @ xhf/ % ;o, ! xhf/ % ;o, Ps xhf/ / % ;o gub / k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] v]d/fh ufpFnn] hfgsf/L lbgeof] .
;Ssn k|df0fkq x/fPsf] ;"Rfgf
d uh'n uflj; & /f]Nkf a:g] eQmaxfb'/ 3tL{sf] @)^& ;fndf pRr dflj tx pQL0f{ ePsf tkl;n adf]l hdsf gDa/sf dfOu|]; g k|df0f kq, k|f]lehgn k| d f0f kq / 6« f G;lsK6sf ;Ssn k| l tx? sf7df08f} af6 /f]N kfsf nflu a;af6 k7fpFb f a;af6}x/fO{ xfn ;Dd k|fKt x'g g;s]sf] x'Fbf kfpg' x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] d]/f] 3/sf] 7]ufgf jf glhssf] ;ftbf]af6f] k|x/L rf}sLdf a'emfOlbg'x'g jf d]/]f df]jfOn gDa/ (*^*$)()$@ df ;Dks{ ul/lbg'x'g ;fb/ cg'/f]w 5 . migration certificate no. 0566193 provisional certificate 0633276 transcript issue no. 759798
eQmaxfb'/ 3tL{ -uh'n–&,/f]Nkf _
;Ssn k|df0fkq x/fPsf] ;"Rfgf
Ko"7fg ! le+u[ :yfoL 7]ufgf eO{ xfn kf5fafª & /f]Nkf a:g] d s[i0fdfof v8\sfsf] ;/:jtL lgdflj kf5fafªaf6 kf5fafª – & /f]Nkf l:yt cfˆg} 3/df kms{g] qmddf af6f]af6} emf]nf ;lxt !) hf]8 @ sf] dfOu|]zg k|df0fkq x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nfkfg{] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . jf df]= g+=(&$*%#&^%) df ;d]t ;Dks{ /fVg ;Sg'x'g]5 . gf]6 M km]nfkf/L a'emfpg] dxfg'efjnfO{ plrt k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5
s[i0fdfof vf8\sf xfn kf5fafª–&,/f]Nkf
sljtf pkfWofo -;b :o_
vfnl;+ a'9 f -;b :o_
bnaxfb'/ 3tL{ -;b :o_
/fh' cfrfo{ -;b :o_
hnhnf ax'd'vfL SofDk; lnafª /f]Nkfsf] evf{/} ;DkGg k|yd P]ltxfl;s jfli{fs ;efaf6 SofDk; ;+rfng ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf k|]dk|sfzf xdfn, pkfWoIfdf lrGtfdl0f cfrfo{, sf]iffWoIfdf dgl;+ 8fFuL,/ ;b:ox?df u+ufnfn ;'gf/, kmljGb| cfrfo{ lIflth, o; klqsfsf k|sfzfs÷;Dkfbs sljtf pkfWofo,vfnl;+x a'9f, bnaxfb'/ 3tL{ / /fh' cfrfo{, ;j{;Ddt rog x'g'ePsf]df pxfFx? nhufot ;Nnfxsf/ / cy{ ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltnfO{ xflb{s aWffO{ 1fkg ub{} cfufdL sfo{sfnsf] ;kmntfsf] nflu zf'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .
h"gsL/L ;~rf/ ;fKtflxs kl/jf/ /f]Nkf g]kfn ;/sf/
ef}lts k"jf{Wff/ tyf oftfoft dGqfno
dWoklZrdf~rn If]lqo z8s lgb{]zgfno
zflxbdfu{ ;8s of]hgf
-3f]/fxL, g'jfufpF, ltnf, 3tL{ufpF, yafª, d'l;sf]6, lnafª /f]Nkf_
;fj{hlgs clkn
;8s P]g @)#! adf]lhd ;8s lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO;s]sf ;+/rgfdf k|lts"n c;/ kg{]u/L b]xfPsf s'g}klg s[ofsnfk gu/Llbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;8s ;Ldf cltqmd0f u/L 3/ 6x/f agfpg ;8s k]6Ldf lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L /fVg . ;8sdf ;f]em} kfgLsf] lgsf; ug{ ;jf/L cfjfudgdf afwf k'¥ofpg lgld{t ;8s ;+/rgfx? dfly cfkm"v'zL oftfoft cfjfudgdf cj/f]w k'¥ofpg] vfns]f :kL8 a|]s/sf] Aoj:yf ug{ .
of]hgf k|d'vf
lh = k|zf= sf = /f ]Nk f lh = x 'nf s= sf= /f ]Nk f
/ cGTodf
hnhnf oftfoft Aoj;foL ;ldlt /f]Nkfsf] ;"rgf
hnhnf oftfoft Aoj;foL ;ldltn] @)&! k'; !@ ut]sf lbgb]lv ljleGg :yfgx?df lhk tyf a; ;+rfng ul//x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ ofq'dxfg'efjx?df hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
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lnafªb]lv dfl8rf}/ – laxfg &M)) ah] / lbp;f] #M))ah] lnafªb]lv nfkrg – laxfg ^M#) ah], !)M)) ah], / lbp;f] @M)) ah] lnafªb]lv 3tL{ufpF – laxfg &M))ah] / (M)) ah] lnafªb]lv cf]afª lbp;f] #M))ah], kms{g] ;do laxfg &M)) ah] ;Dks{s f nflu lnafªb]lv h'uf/ lbp;f] @M#) ah], kms{g] ;do laxfg &M))ah] )*^–$$)@(! a; (*$&*^**)) lnafªb]lv v+'u|L lbp;f] #M$% ah], kms{g] ;do laxfg &M))ah] lnafªb]lv dl;gf ;'kf{n lbp;f] #M)) ah] kms{g] ;do laxfg ^M#) ah] yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu hnhnf oftfoft Aoj;foL ;ldltsf] k|wfg sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf
;" rgf
s[ifsx?sf nflu vf' zfLsf] vfj/
;" rgf
s[lif ljsf;sf nflu cGt/f{l i6«o sf]ifsf] C0f Pjd\ cg'b fg tyf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf & jif{ -@)^(÷)&) b]lv @)&^÷)&&_ ;Ddsf nflu s[lif ljsf; dGqfno dfkm{t sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf] ls;fgsf nflu pGgt aLplahg sfo{Qmdn] sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf lhNnfx? qmdzM u'NdL, c3f{vfFrL, /f]Nkf, Ko"7fg, ?s'd / ;Nofgdf rfn' cf=j= @)&!÷)&@ sf nflu sfo{qmd cGtu{t Aoj:yf ePsf @ k|s f/sf cg'b fg of]hgf dfkm{t vfBfGg Pjd\ t/sf/L jfnLsf] jLpsf] d"No >[+v nf tyf 8]/L Pjd\ afv|f;+u ;DjGwLt lqmofsnfkx?sf] d"No >[+vnfdf cfwfl/t cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogdf ;xof]usf nflu lhNnfdf lqmofzLn, of]Uotf k'u]sf s[ifs ;d"x, ;xsf/L Pu|]fe]6, sDkgL, uflj;÷gu/kflnsf, lghL pBdLx?af6 @)&! >fj0f * ut]af6 nfu'x'g] u/L cfj]bg÷ cfzo kq÷ k|:tfj cfXjfg u/]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb 5f}+ . lgwf{l/t of]Uotf k'u]sf Pjd\ OR5's ;d"x, ;xsf/L,Aoj;foL, Pjd\ lghL sDkgLx?nfO{ df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fO{ aLpm, 8]/L Pjd\ afv|fhGo Aoj;fo dfkm{t nfe lng cg'/f]w ul/G5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu lhNnfl:yt pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no jf kz' ;]jf sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g ;d]t cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
/f]Nkf pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 /f]Nkf
>L P;\=PDf=a]s/L tyf rfpldg pBf]u lnjfª–^,kF w]/L vf]fnf /f] Nkf
tfhf / ;kmf rfpldg, ;'s]sf] rfpldg, ;;, kfp/f]6L, ;df];f, lais'6, s]s, kk -vf:tf_, cfO;lqmd / jy{8] s]s , rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;+emg'xf]nf . xfdL ;w}+ tkfOsf] ;]jfdf tTk/ 5f}+ . Ps k6s vfP/ / t x]g'{;\ ============ xfdL tkfOsf] dg lhTg ;kmn x'g]5f}+ .
;Dks{ M(*$&*%)!#^ (&$*%#&$&!
k|f]= jL/axfb'/ l;+x a'9f >LdtL pdf a'9f
cfltYo km]];g KjfOG6 lnjfª, /f]Nkf km];gsf] ;~;f/df gf}nf] cfofd cfltYo km];g KjfOG6 cj tkfOsf] ;fd'
ljz]fif 5'6sf ;fy wdfwd ljlqm ljt/0f e}/x]sf] 5, 5'6\g'xf]nf x}======
xfdLsxfF cfw'lgs l8hfOgsf n]l8h , h]G;, aRrf tyf 9fsfsf ;fdfgx? ;'ky d"Nodf yf]s tyf km'6s/ ?kdf ljlqm lat/0f ul/G5 . x/]s k6s xfdLnfO{ tkfFOsf] ;]jf ug{] df}sf lbg'xf]nf . xfdL ;w} tkfFOsf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{t 5f}+ .
k|f]=laGb' sfprf
;Dks{ g++–(*$&*&*)#) tyf (*$$()!#^^
lqj]0fL cf6{ P08 bf]efg :qmLg lk|G6 xf d| f ;] jf x ?
lnjfª–^, lhlj; /f]8 /f]Nkf
;fOgaf]8{, xf]l8ªaf]8{, Aofg/, jfnk]G6, n]lvg'sf ;fy}, :qmLglk|G6åf/f k|df0fkq,laafxsf8{,z'esfdgf sf8{, lelhl6ª sf8{, td;'s, lzIfs tnaL ekfO{, dfu kmf/fd, h\Gdbtf{, laafxbtf{, gful/stf k|ltlnkL kmf/fd, gful/stf cg';"rL, uf]Zjf/f ef}r/, kmfOn, aLn /l;b, h;L{ 5kfO{ ;DjGwL, sfdx? ul/G5 . ;fy} gfOgn 5fkklg agfOG5 . ;Dks{M (*$&((^@&%, (*%&*@@#!), (*$$(!&@!*
cd/ aL=Pd
;'lgn aL=Pd
gf/fo0f rf}w/L
b=g+=– $÷) ^*÷^( b= g+= –# ÷) ^ *÷ ^(
rf}tf/L
^
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/fKtLdf ;flxlTos ultljlWfx?
/fKtL If]q ;flxTo, ;+uLt / snfsf] pj{/ e"dL xf] . oxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf km/s df}lns ;+:s[ltx? /x]s f 5g\ . n f] s ;+ : s[ lt ;d'bfosf] df}lns klxrfg klg ePsf]n] o;n] cd"s ;d'bfosf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5 . /f]Nkfsf] em\ofp/] efvf, e"d ]gfr,Ko'7fgL df8Lvf]n] efvf / gfFr, ;Nofg tyf ?s'dsf] sf] aGuf/L / 6Kkf clxn] nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf5g\ . o;}u/L /fktL If]qs} k};]? tyf l;+u f? gfFr klg qmdzM lj:yflkt x'b} uO{/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . nf]s k/Dk/f cg';f/ s'g} 5' § } ;do / kl/l:ylt cg';f/ ljleGg vfn] gfFr tyf ;+:s[ltx?sf] ljif]z e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf cfPsf] ;"rgf / k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ;Fu;Fu } afXo snf / ;+:s[ltsf] cfudgaf6 XjfTt} lelqPsf ljb]zL snf ;+:s[ltx?sf] sf/0fn ] cG ttM xfd | f cfkm\gf df}lns snf tyf ;: s[ l tx? ;+ s 6df k/]sf5g\ . o;tkm{ xfnsf] cj:yfdf Tolt hgrf;f] b]lvPsf] klg 5}g . tyflk o:t} l:ylt /lx/x]df ef]lnsf lbgx¿df xfdL cfkm\ g f] df} l nstf x/fP/ cfkm\g } cfFu gdf lj/fgf] x' g ' kbf{ k5' t fpg' afx] s csf] { lasNk x'g] b]lvb}g . x'gt o; tYonfO{ dgg u/L ox fF a ] n fa ] n fd f x' g] dxf]T;jx¿df :yfgLo snf ;+:s[ltsf] pTyfgsf] nflu s] xL s fo{ q mdx ¿ ug] { ul/Psf] t kfO{ G5 . oL ;/fxgLo sfd g} x'g\ . tyflk o :tf laz] ifM sfo{qmdx¿df dfq geO{ df}lns snf / ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/df ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L If]qx¿ ;fy} ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnx¿ lg/Gt/ nfUg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . df}lns snf / ;+: s[ ltsf] wgL ePtf klg ;flxTo tyf snf If]qdf cGo If]qsf] t'ngfdf k5fl8 k/] s f] o; /fKtL c+rndf kl5Nnf] r/0fdf ljljwvfn] ;flxlTos ultlalwx¿ eO{/x]sf5g\ . bfªdf lqmofzLn ljleGg ;flxlTo s ;+ :yfx ?n] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f b]lv cGo ljljlw ;flxlTos sfo{qmd ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf5g\ . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no tyf lhNnf zfvf bfª n] P sn a frg
sfo{qmd, s[lt ;dLIff sfo{qmd, 5Gb;+ u d sfo{ q md h:tf sfo{ q mdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{/x]sf5g\ eg] lhNnf zfvf ?s'dn] klg ?s'ddf …?s'd ;flxTodfnfÚ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul//x]sf] dfq xf]O{g cfkm\g} /]l8of] sfo{qmd klg ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmd /]l8of] ;fgLe] /L ?s'd tyf /]l8of] zf/bf ;Nofgdf Ps};fy k|To]s z'qmaf/ aLaL;L g]kfnL ;]jf kl5 k|zf/0f eO{/x]sf] 5 . To;f] t kl/ifbsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] klg /]l8of] dWoklZrd bfªdf @)^* sflt{s b]lv lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;flxlTos ultljlw ;d]l6Psf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 g} . o;}u/L kl/ifb\ sf] lhNn f zfvf ;Nofgn] klg ;Nofgdf ljut s]xL ;do b]lv Psnafrg sfo{qmd z'? u/L lg/Gt/tf lbO{/x]sf] 5 eg] lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkfn] s[lt ;dLIff sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . /f]Nkfdf Psn afrg sfo{qmd eg] nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\n] ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf % j6f zfvfx?dWo] Ko"7 fg zfvf s] x L lgis[ o b]lvPsf]n] kl/ifb\sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] kxndf ev{/} Ko'7fg zfvfn] /fKtL c+rn :t/Lo sljtf k|ltof]lutf tyf a[xt slj uf]i7L cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmd eJo ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] klg lyof] . Ko'7fg ;flxTo kl/ifb\n] klg ljleGg ;flxlTos ultljlwx? ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .kl5Nnf] r/0fdf ljz]ifu/L /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbsf] cu'jfO{ df ePsf o:tf ljljlw s[ofsnfkx?sf] aflx/af6 klg s]xL d"Nof+sg ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df ;flxlTos If]qdf lqmfozLn ePsf] eGb} sf:sL kf]v/f l:yt x]d/fh kxf8L :d[lt k|lti7fgn] /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ nfO{ gub ? Psnfv ?k}ofsf] k'/:sf/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . pQm k'/:sf/ k|lti7fgn] oxL !& ut] bfªdf k|bfg ub}{5 . cfkm\gf] If]qsf] ;du| ;flxTosf] pTyfgsf] nflu log} lqmofsnfkx¿nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ cGo lqmofsnfkx¿ ;+rfng ug'{ kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . rsubedi_7@yahoo.com