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@)&! kmfu'g !& ut] cfOtaf/ (1 Mar. 2015)
oxL !* ut] 5'jf5'td'Qm 3f]if0ff ub{5f}+ .
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of] hftLo lje]b clzIff / r]tgfsf] sdLsf] sf/0f x'g] u/]sf] 5 To;} n] klxn] lglZrt} ?kdf clxn]s f] eGbf hftLo lje]b lyof] . cleo f g e G b f cu f l8 s:tf] lyof] < of] cleofg eGbf cufl8 hftLo lje]b ;DaGwL s'/fx? ;a}nfO{ yfxf lyPg . clxn] ;a}nfO{ r]tgf ePsf] 5 . hftLo lje]b 5'jf5't ug{ x'Fb}g eGg] s'/fsf] ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L ePsf] 5 . ;a} j8fdf blnt / u}/ blnt aLr ul/Psf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdn] klg s] b]vfp5 eg] ca hftLo 5'jf5't ug{ ' x'Fb}g of] dfgj dfgj jLrsf] lje] b xf] o;n] ;fdfh ljsf;nfO{ kl5 kfg]{ sfd u5{ . t kf O{x ?n] cle of g r nf Pkl 5 x f n s ] kl /jt {g eof] < slyt pRr hftL eGg] JolQmx? hftLo lje] b ug{' x'Fb }g of] s]jn dfgj dfgj aLrsf] lje] b xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ ;a}n] /fd|/L a'em]sf 5g\ . blnt klg dfgj g} x'g\ / blntk|lt x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . blntsf snf k]zfnfO{ s;/L Joj:yfkg ug{] tof/Ldf ug'{ ePsf] 5 <
blnt x?sf] vf; u l/ l;nfO{ s6fO{ / cf/g Jo;fonfO{ vnf] k|yf;+u hf]l8Psf] 5 / xfn cfP/ o;nfO{ cf/g Jo;fo / l;nfO{ s6fO{ Joj;fonfO{ Hofnfdf kl/jt{g ul/ cab]lv vnf] glbg] / glng] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ufpF :t/Lo cf/g Joj;fo ;ldlt, l;nfO{ s6fO{ Joj;fo ;ldlt / jfhfufhf Joj;fo ;ldlt agfOPsf] 5 . cleo f g t w] / } ; d o r nf p g' e Ps f ] 5 , slxn ] ; Dd 3f]i f0ff x'G 5 < ;dfhdf x'g] o:tf hftLo lje]b sfod /xL /bf;Dd ;' Gb/ / ;Eo ;dfhsf] kl/sNkgf ug}{ g;lsg] s'/fnfO{ oxfFsf /fhg}lts bn, lzIfs, a'l4lhlj nufot cfd /fª\;Ljf;Lx?n] dx;'; ul/ @)&! ;fn kmfNu'g !* ut] 5' jf5'td'Qm uflj; 3f]if0ff ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . sfo{q mdsf] tof/L s:tf] 5 t < 5'jf5' td'Qm uf=lj=;= 3f]if0ffsf nflu sfo{ q mdsf] tof/L clGtd cj:yfdf k'us ] f] 5 . sfo{qmddf cfpg] k|d'v cltly, lhNnfaf6 cfpg] cltly / :yfgLo cltlyx?nfO{ kqrf/
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kmlg{r/ pBf]ux?sf] le8df km/s kgdf gf/fo0f kmlg{r/ pBf]un] ;]jf lbO/x]sf] 5 lg .
xfdL sxfF bIf sflnu9åf/f lgdf{0f u/L Psf¥ofs, zf]kmf;]6, 8/fh, aS; knª, em\ofn, 9f]sf, s';L{ nufot ;Dk"0f{ nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Dem]/ kmf]gdfq} ug{'xf];\ lg < xfdL tkfO{sf] 3/;Dd lnO{ k'¥ofO lbG5fF} . xf] lg xfd|f] ;]jfM lnafª–$ /]p3f a;kfs{ 5]paf6, lnafª–% ;fTffn] vf]nfaf6 klg ;]jf lbO{/x]sf 5f}F . Ps k6s ;]jf ug{] df}sf lbg'xf]; . k|] f =xs{a xfb' / 8fFu L (&$*%#%!!@, (*$&*^*@^$ lnafª–$ /] p 3f, /f]N kf
@)&! kmfu'g !& ut] cfOtaf/ (1 Mar. 2015)
u'?ª /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf] a}7s /f]Nkfdf
b] j L u' ? ª lnafª, /f] N kf td' Xo'Fn 5f]+h wL+ u'?ª /fli6«o kl/ifb s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt /f]Nkf cfpg] ePsf 5g\ . ;ldltn] cfkmg} dfl;s a}7ssf] df}sf kf/L /f]Nkfsf] lnafªl:yt u' ?ªufpFdf cfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . /f]Nkf lhNnf zfvfsf] ultljlw a' em\g / lhNnfsf] ko{6sLo lasf;sf af/]df rf;f] ub}{ /f]Nkf cfpg] ePsf x'g . s]G b| L o ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L, cGrn ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L ;lxtsf] sl/a ^) eGbf a9Lsf] ;d'x /f]Nkf cfpg] ePsf x'g . oxL kmfNu'gsf] @@ ut] /f]Nkf cfOk'Ug]
/ @# ut] sfo{; ldltsf] a}7ssf nflu /f] N kfsf] lnafª l:yt u' ? ªufpF s f] ;fd'b flos xf]d:6]df af; a:g hfg] lg0f{o ;d]t ePsf] cWoIf /];d u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] . td' Xo'Fn 5f]+h wL+ u'?ª /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf cWoIf /];d u'?ª, dxf;lrj wgdfg u'?ª nufot s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/L, o:t} td':of] xo'Fn 5f]+h wL+ u'?ª /fli6«o dlxnf ;+u7gsf s]Gb|L o cWoIf xl/dfofF u'?ª nufotsf] s]Gb| Lo 6Ld ;lxt k'j{ cfO{=lh=lk= x]dhË u'?ª ;d]t cfpg'x'g] ePsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo 6Ldsf] :jfut;Fu} :yfgLo Aoj:yfkgsf] hLDdf eg] td' Xo'Fn 5f]+h wL+ u'?ª /fli6«o kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkfn] ug]{ cWoIf
lx/f 3n]n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf] ko{6g k|j{4g;Fu} zfvfsf] ultljlwsf] af/]d f rf;f] lnPsf s]G b|L o ;ldlt;Fu lhNnf zf vf sf k bf l w sf /L x? n ] e g ] cGt{l qmofsf] ;d]t cfof]h gf ;d]t ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . o;}l ar cfbLjf;L hghflt kqsf/ dxf;+3 kmf]l gh /f]N kfn] u' ? ª ;dfhsf cWoIf /];d u' ? ªsf] pkl:yltdf kqsf/ e]63f6 ug]{ ;d]t atfPsf] 5 . u' ? ª ;dfhsf] s]G b| L o ;ldlt /f]N kf cfP nuQ} lhNnfsf kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutfdf e]6 3f6sf] cfof]hgf ug]{ kmf]l gh dxf;+3 cWoIf cd/hLt k' g du/n] atfpg' e of] .
æk"0f{ ;/;kmfOsf] klxnf] cfwf/ Ps rkL{ Ps 3/, cfkm}af6 z'? u/f}+ gk/f}+ c?sf] e/Æ æPs 3/ Ps rkL{ /f] Nkfaf;Lsf] ;fg, ;/;kmfOo' Qm lhNnf xfd| f] klxrfg Û rkL{ :jf:Yosf nflu rkL{ ljsf;sf nflu rkL{ OHht, k|lti7f / cfTd ;Ddfgsf nflu ÛÛ Æ To;} n] 3/3/df rkL{ agfcf}+, rkL{sf] ;xL k|of]u u/f}F . lb;f u/L;s]kl5, vfgf vfg' cl3 / kmf]xf] / 5f]Psf] cj:yfdf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] u/f}F . kfgLsf] d'xfg ;Fw} ;kmf /fvf}F , kfgLsf] efF8f ;w}F 5f]k]/ dfq /fvf}F . kfgLsf] ;+qmd0faf6 x'g] ;a} /f]u af6 arf} F . cfˆgf] lb;f gvfcf}F / c?nfO{ klg gv' jfcf}F . :j:y eO{ hLjg lhpg l;sf}F, ;Eo gful/ s agf}F b] znfO{ ;Eo d' n's agfcf}F .
æPs 3/ Ps rkL{ /f]Nkfaf;Lsf] ;fg, ;/;kmfOo'Qm lhNnf xfd|f] klxrfg Û rkL{ :jf:Yosf nflu rkL{ ljsf;sf nflu rkL{ OHht, k|lti7f / cfTd ;Ddfgsf nflu ÛÛ Æ
To;}n] ;g\ @)!% ;Dd lhNnfnfO{ v'nflb;fd'Qm agfpg] cleofgdf ;a}n] sDd/ s;f}F .
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lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt /f]Nkf
hglxtsf nflu /f]N kf ;dfrf/ /fli6«o /fKtflxs lnafª–^ /f]N kf
h'jftf; aGb ug{ c/];sf dlxnfx? ;lqmo
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&! jif{sf] pd]/df ========== tlNsg] ufnf Rofp/L k/]sf 5g\ . @)%$ ;fndfdf h]n hLjg ef]u]sf]nfO{ km]l/ Ps k6s ;lDemgf jfWo agfPsf] kmf/d btf{n] pxfFn fO{ . /f]sfdu/n] @)%$ ;fndf tTsfnLg /fHokIfaf6 @ dlxgf lnafªsf] h]n3/sf] a;fO / # jif{ tf/]v efUg' ePsf] lyof] . yafªaf6 sl/j # lbgsf] ofqfk5 lnafª cfOk'Ug' ePsf] lj/dfn] &! jif{sf] pd]/df lsg /fxtsf] nflu lgj]bg k]z ug{ cfpg' ePsf] xf] < eGg] lh1f;fdf eGg'e of]M– ædnfO{ /fxtsf] s]xL cf; 5}g t/ klg dnfO{ cgfxsdf /fHon] lbPsf] b'M vsf] ;Ddfg /fHoaf6} x' g 'kb{5 eGg rxfG5'Æ klxnf] k6s lgj]bg lbPsf] atfpFb} jL/df /f]sfn] eGg'e of] æof] lgj]bgaf6}
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xfdLnfO{ /fHon] 5fgldg ub{} xfdLn] klg b]z / hgtfsf] nflu of]ubfg u/]sf 5f}F .Æ /f]sfdu/ ljut @)%$ ;fndf tTsfnLg /fHokIfsf k'ln;x?n] cfkm"nfO{ 3/af6 lul/ˆtf/ u/L k|x/L kf]i6 yafª– ^, emsLafª nu]/ oftgf lbPsf] s]xL lbgkl5 lnafªdf lnP/ h]n rnfgL u/]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf], dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePsf] cf/f]kdf lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . cf/f]k k'i6L gxF'bf x'Fb} klg @ dlxgf h]n / # jif{ tf/]v ef]Ug' k/]sf] atfpg'x'G5 lj/df /f]sfdu/ . @)%$ ;fnsf] :d/0f ub}{ eGg' eof]M –æ slt lk/ k¥of], slt <, Tolta]n fsf] ca:yf kL8f lbPsf] ;f]Rbf
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;ftfsf] ;flxTo ==== –lji0f' ;GGof; cw'/f] cg'e"tL cfFzx' ?sf] ufpFb]vL d[To' afFlr/x]sf] Tof] zx/;Dd dfq xf] d]/f kfO6nfx? lxF8]sf] b'/L
3'd]sf] 5}g /x:ox?sf] a|df08 6]ss ] f] 5}g /x/sf] d?e'dL r8]sf] 5}g ;dosf] cGtl/If t} klg b]vs ] f] x'F d}n] of] 5f]6f] b'/Ld} w]/}—w]/} b[:ox? lunf;sf] ;d'Gb|leq cf]7F sf] b'Ëf r8]/ hLjg lvofO/x]sfx?nfO{ d}n] oxLF b]v]sf] x'F Roft]/ u|Gysf k'/fgf wfld{s k[i7x? hLjgsf] km/s lgotL ef]Ug] j]Zofx?sf] b]z d}n] oxLF e]6]sf] x'F . b]v]sf] 5}g d[To'sf] clGtd Uof;RofDa/ ef]us ] f] 5}g lj1fgsf] rDtsf/do /f]jt OltxfF; / 5f]Psf] 5}g ;kgfx?sf] lgnf] gfOn au/ / klg b]v]sf] x'F d}n] of] 5f]6f] b'/Ld} w]/}—w]/} b[:ox? cfkm\g} cfo'sf] ;f/ËL /]6]/ km"nsf] dnfdL hfg] af}nfx /ªx?sf] a:tL d}n] oxLF b]v]sf] x'F cfFlw rn]sf] /ft tf/fx? v;]sf] b[:o b]v]/ jN5L prfNb} xf6df vf]nflt/ bu'/l/x]sf Psx'n kfunx?;+u oxL ePsf] xf] e]6 . / b]v]sf] x'F clGtddf d}n] oxL e"uf]nsf] oxL rf]slg/ cfˆg} 5flQdf ;u/dfyfsf] lrq sf]b{} u/]sf] Pp6f ;fgf] b'b] afnsnfO{ . –h]Nafª ( lvafª /f]Nkf :yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt /f]Nkfdf xfn;Dd ## hgf ckx/0f, @) hgf ckfË, & hgf a]kQf, ef}l ts ;+/ rgf Ifltdf ^ hgfn], lj:yflkt !^ kl/jf/, s}b lx/f;t kLl8t !) hgfn], $! hgfn] ;DklQ n'l6Psf], d[Tos !) hgf, !! hgf 6'x'/f / pkrf/ u/fO{ /x]sf !) hgfn] lgj]bg k]z u/]sf 5g\ . o;eGbf cufl8 /f]Nkf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 @)^ hgf 3fOt] tyf ckfËn] k|s[lt x]/]/ /fxt kfPsf 5g\ . ($@ hgf d[Tossf kl/jf/n], !*@ hgf ckx/0f, s}b, lx/f;t kLl8tx?n] /fxt kfO;s]sf 5g\ . o; ljifodf :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf ;+of]hs lbg]z ;'j]b Ln] /f]Nkf lhNnfdf åGåkLl8tx?sf] ;+Vof 5' 6]sf] x'g ;Sg] atfpg' e of] . k| d' v lhNnf clwsf/L n' saxfb' / If] q Ln] zflGtdGqfnodf k7fpgsf] nflu cfjZos tof/L eO;s]sf]
hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . o:t} :yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt /f]Nkfsf ;lrj /]uaxfb'/ 8fFuLn] cfufdL lbgdf o;nfO{ cem} Jojl:yt ug{'kg{] atfpg'e of] . k"j{ cy{dGqL jif{dfg k'g du/n] /f] N kfnfO{ 5' § } Kofs] h lgdf{ 0f u/L åGåkLl8tx?sf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;+ljfwg ug{'kg{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] eGg'eof]M– æ/f]Nkf, ?s' d nufot åGåkLl8tx?sf] ;+V of cToflws ePsf] lhNnfnfO{ /fHoaf6} gofF sfo{qmd to u/L cufl8 a9fpg' kb{5, xfd|f ;d:of w]/} 5g\ t/ ;/sf/n] lbPsf] k};fn] oxfF s]xL klg x'Fb }g .Æ /f]Nkfn] kl/jt{gsf] cfGbf]ngdf d'Vo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] lyof] . o;nfO{ /fHon] ;dod} a'em]/ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . xf]O g eg] &! jlif{o lj/df /f]sfsf] h:t} cfqmf]z km]l / gcfpnf eGg ;lsb}g . /fHon] ;dod} Wofg lbg'kb{5 .
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;dfrf/÷ljljw
@)&! kmfu'g !& ut] cfOtaf/ (1 Mar. 2015)
xfd|f] s[lif ultljwL o'jfx?nfO{ ljleGg /f]huf/d"ns sfo{qmd
/f] N kf ;dfr f/ bftf lnafª, /f] N kf lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no /f]Nkfn] ljb]zLosf o' jfx?nfO{ cfkm\g } ufpFsf] df6f]df /f]huf/ ug{sf nflu k|]/0ff k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . lhNnf s[l if ljsf; sfof{n o /f]Nkfdfkm{t hDdf ! ;o $ hgf o'jfnfO{ s[l ifdf cg'b fg lbgsf] nflu k|:tfjgf dfu u/]sf]df * ;o !! hgfn] k|:tfjgf k]z u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no /f]Nkfn] cfXjfg u/]sf] k| :tfjgfdf w]/ }h ;f]n ] ljb]zaf6 kms{]sf], ljb]z hfgsf] nflu le;f nufPsf] / kf;kf]6{ ;d]t sfof{nodf k]z u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfe/ hDdf ?= &) nfv ?k}ofF cg'bfg lbgsf] nflu sfof{non] t/sf/L v]tLdf ^), df}/Lkfngdf @), df5fkfngdf $) / Rofp v]tLdf @) hgf o' jfnfO{
dfq cg'bfg lbg] ePsf] 5 . t/sf/L / Rofpv]tL ug]{ o' jfnfO{ k| l tJolQm ?= $)÷$) xhf/, df}/Lkfng ug]{ o' jfsf nflu k|ltJolQm ?= ! nfv *) xhf/ / df5fkfng ug]{ o'jfx?nfO{ k|ltJolQm ?= %) xhf/sf b/n] cg'bfg k|bfg ul/g] sfof{n osf of]hgf zfvfsf k|f=;= cd/ lji6n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . h;dWo] Rofp v]tLdf ?= * nfv, df}/Lkfngdf ?= #^ nfv, df5fkfngdf ?= @ nfv / t/sf/L v]tLdf ?= @$ nfv ?k}ofF u/L /f]Nkf lhNnfdf ?= &) nfv cg'bfg k|fKt ug{] ePsf] sfof{no k|d'v al/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t lszf]//fh kGtn] atfpg' eof] . To:t} Rofp v]tLsf nflu lhNnfsf] ahf/ If]qsf] glhsdf /x]sf o'jfnfO{ 5gf]6 ul/g] / df5fkfngsf] nflu k| fljlws cWoog u/L ;Defljt If]q sf o' j f ls;fgnfO{ 5gf]6 u/L cg' b fg lbOg]
sfof{nosf of]hgf zfvfsf k|f=;= lji6n] atfpg'eof] . pgsf cg';f/ cg'bfgsf nflu cfPsf k|:tfjgfsf cfwf/df :ynut cg' udgsf ;fy} lhNnf s[l if ljsf; ;ldltn] 5fgljg u/L o'jf ls;fg 5gf]6 ul/g] 5 . To :t} o f] afx] s lh Nnf sf ^ uflj; uh' n , h} d fs;nf, u} l /ufpF , j ' 9 f u f p F , 3 tL { u f p F / l n af ª s f ls;fgx?nfO{ s[l if tyf vfB ;' / Iff cf of ] h g f af 6 kl g c g ' b f g l bO g ] sfof{ n on] hgfPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu :yfgLo s[i fs ;d"x, cfdf ;d"x / ;xsf/Ldf cfj4 ePsf] x' g ' k g{] 5 . cfof] h gf n] kz' k fng, s[ l if jfnL pTkfbg / vfB kf]i f0f cGt/ut ;fgf tyf 3/] n ' pBf]u lgdf{0fsf] nflu klg cg' b fgsf] Joj:yf u/]s f] atfOPsf] 5.
;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx?n] hfGg} kg]{ s'/fx?M–
k| s fzs /f]N kf ;dfrf/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxs lnafª, /f]N kf
hglxtsf nflu
! jflif{s cfDbfgLsf] sDtLdf klg #% k|ltzt /sd ljkGg -dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L hghftL _ sfnflu nlIft sfo{qmddf kl/rfng ug]{ . @ jflif{s cfDbfgLsf] slDtdf @% k|ltzt /sd jg ljsf;df vr{ ug'{kg]{ . # ;ldltdf slDtdf %) k|ltzt dlxgfsf] clgjfo{ Joj:yf . $ cWoIf / ;lrj dWo] Ps hgf dlxnf x['g'kg]{ . % ;d'xsf] cWoIf jf ;lrj / sf]iffWoIf ;lxt @ hgfsf] ;+ o'Qm x:tfIf/af6 ;d"x sf] vftf ;+rfng x'gkg]{ . To; dWo] ! hgf dlxnf clgjfo{ x' g'kg]{ 5 . ^_ ? @%,))) eGbf sd cfDbfgL x'g] pkef]Q mf ;d"x sf] n]vfkl/If0f ;d"xn] tf]s]sf] AolQm jf ;ldltaf6 u/] k'U g] . &_ u/]sf sfdsf] sDtLdf jif{sf] ! k6s ;fa{hlgs n]vf kl/If0f ug{'kg]{ / ;fa{hlgs n]vfkl/If0f ubf{ / lg0f{o k|lqmofdf ljkGg, dlxnf, blntnfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg'kg]{ . *= n]vfkl/Ifs ;d"xsf] ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 tf]lsg'kg]{ . ( ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ dfq pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sf]ifsf] /sd vr{ ug]{ Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ . !) ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs kbwf/0ff u/]sf] dfgL cfly{s clgoldttf ug]{ kbflwsf/L pk/ sfjf{xL ul/g] . !! ofb /fVg' xf] ;\ Û ;fd'b flos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x sf] ljwfg tyf jg sfo{ of]hgf lgdf0f{ jf ;Dzf+]wg, kl/dfh{g u/] jfkt ;d"xn] s'g} klg z'Ns ltg'{ kb} {g, olb sf]xL s;}n] To;f] u/]sf] kfO{Pdf l;w} jg, clws[ t;+u ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 .
lhNnf jg clws[t lhNnf ag sfof{n o lnafª–/f] N kf
dl;gf uf=lj=; #) cf}+ lb;fd'Qm
/f]N kf ;dfrf/ bftf
lnafª, /f]N kf
/f]Nkf lhNnfnfO{ ;g\ @)!% ;Dd v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug{] cleofg cGtu{t dl;gf uf=lj=;= cfOtaf/ /f]Nkf lhNnfsf] #) v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly ;efifb\ uf]sn ' 3tL{du/n] /fhgLlts qmflGtsf ;fy} ;fdflhs qmflGtnfO{ klg cufl8 a9fpg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . v'n f lb;fd'Qm uf=lj=;= 3f]if0ff ug{sf nflu of]ubfg lbg] ;Dk"0f{ dl;gfaf;Lk|lt cfef/k|s6 ub{} eGg'eof] ætkfO{ x ?sf ] o f] u bfg ljgf dl;gf uf=lj=;=nfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug{sf nflu ;Dej lyPg, of] ljsf;sf] ultdf dl;gfn] gofF cfofd yk]sf] 5 .Æ pxfFn] /f]Nkf lhNnfsf] ljsf;df ;+o'Qm kxndf cufl8 a9]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] ;do / cj:yfdf lgs} km]/jbg cfPsf] atfpFb} ca cfly{s pTkfbgsf] ljwLnfO{ ;a}n] cjnDjg ug{'kg{] atfpg'e of] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L n'saxfb'/ If]qL, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt /f]Nkfsf of]hgf tyf k|zf;sLo clws[t b'uf{k|;fb e";fn, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;j l8lehg sfof{no /f]Nkfsf k|d'v /d]z ;' j]bL, g]kfnL sf+u|]; /f]Nkfsf ;efklt s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{du/, g]skf Pdfn] /f]Nkfsf cWoIf x/Lk|;fb 3tL{du/, PsLs[t g]skf
-dfcf]jfbL_ /f]Nkfsf ;b:o kjg s'df/ sj/, /fk|kf g]kfn /f]N kfsf b]jlaqmd zfx, /fhdf] /f]Nkfsf cfsf; lu/L, u}/ ;/sf/L ;F:yfsf cWoIf ef]nfgfy cfrfo{, kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf ;lrj OZj/L lhPd nufotn] z' e sfdgf dgtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ko { 6 g kmf] s n k;{ g lbks l8;L, vfg] k fgLsf ;/;kmfO kmf] sn k;{ g l8NnL/fh Gof}kfg], kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ /f]Nkf ;dfrf/ ;fKtflxs k|sfzs dfgl;+x las, uf=lj=;= ;lrj xslxt ;+/If0f s]Gb| /f]N kfsf k|ltlgwL gj/fh kf08] /]l8of] hnhnfsf dfs{]l6ª Dofg] h / cd/lht k' g du/, /]l 8of] /f]N kfsf sdfgl;+x k' g du/ / :yfgLo /fhgLlts bn, nufot cGo ;+ 3 ;+:yfx?sf k|d ' v tyf k| l tlgwLx?sf] cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . uf=lj=;= cWoIf Pj+ ;lrj sdn zdf{sf ] cWoIf tf df e Psf ] s fo { q md d f ;x e fl u ;a } n fO { k" 0 f{ a xfb' / 3tL{ n ] :jfut ug{ ' e Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ljleGg j8fsf c fdf ;d" x , jg ;d" x / emf F s L ;d" x sf] ;xeflutf ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo snfsfx?n] uLt tyf g[ T o k| : t' t ;d] t u/] s f lyP .
3/]n' sfof{nosf] ;dLIff tyf k|:tfljts sfo{qmd to /]d z las
lnafª, /f]N kf
/f ] N kf l h Nn f sf g f ul /sn f O { ljleGg ;Lkaf6 :j/f]h uf/L agfpgsf] nflu nfluk/]sf] 3/]n ' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt zfvf sfof{n o /f]N kfn] ;dLIff u/] s f] 5 . ljutsf] sfo{ k| u ltsf] ;dLIff / cfufdL lbgsf] sfof{o f]h gf ;d]t lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . l hl j; /f ] N kfsf o f ] h gf tyf k| zf;sLo clws[t b' uf{ k| ;fb e' ;fnsf] cWoIftfdf ;dLIff ul/Psf] lyof] . cf=j= @)&)÷@)&! df /f] N kfdf ljleGGf lqmofsnfkx? pBdL ljsf; sf o{ q md, pBf] u k| j 4{ g sf o{ q md, cf}B f] l us ;r]t gf, pBf] u jfl0fHo k| zf;g tyf jf}l 4s ;DklQ ;r]tgf, k| l zIf f yL { c Gt/lqmof , k| l zIf f yL { cg"udg sfo{qmd u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . o:t} sfo{qmd ;dLIff tyf of]h gf th' {d f uf ] i 7L , pko" Q m k| l jlw x:tf Gt/0f, kF " l hut dd{ t ;' w f/ u/] s f] zf vf sfof { n o /f] N kfsf p Bf] u cl ws[ t afns[i0f cfrfo{n ] atfpg' e of] . o;}ul/ rfn' cf=j= @)&!÷@)&@ df pBf] u k| jå{ g ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a} 7 s, k" j { k| l zIffyL { cGt/lqmof, sfo{qmd ;ldIff / of]h gf th{' d f uf]i7L,
pBf]u / jfl0fHo k| zf;g tyf jf}l 4s ;r] tg f , k| f l jl ws k/ f dz{ tyf c f } B f ] l us r] t g f , p BdL l jsf ; sfo{qmd, pBf]u k| jw{g sfo{qmd, jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf k| ult ljj/0f k| sfzg, p BdL x? sf n fl u p ko " Q m k| l jl w x:tfGt/0f, k" j{ k| l zIffyL{ cg" udg nufotsf sfo{qmdnfO{ k| efjsf/L ?kdf ;+ r fng ug] { 3/] n ' ljsf; ;ldlt /f ] Nkf s f g f = ;' = /f h ] G b| > ] i 7n ] atfpg' e Psf] 5 . o:t} ;ldltn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷ @)&# df ;~rfng ul/g] sfo{qmdsf] ;d]t to u/]sf] 5 . k| :tfljt sfo{qmddf tLg dlxg] cNnf] sk8f aGg] tflnd, tLg dlxg] km]zg gd"g f l8hfOg, tLg dlxg] xfp; jfol/ª tflnd, !% lbg] afF;sf ;fdfu| L agfpg] tflnd, tLg dlxg] l;nfO{ s6fO{ tflnd, $% lbg] xft] xf]l hof/L tflnd, tLg dlxg] kmlg{r/ tflnd lbgsf nflu of]h gf th{' d f ul/Psf] 5 . o ; /L 3 / ] n ' l js f ; ;ldltaf6 ljleGg tflnd ;~rfng ulPsf] 5 . o; tflnd ;~rfngn] /f]Nkf lhNnfsf o' jf o' jtLx? k| l zlIft ePsf 5g\ . ljleGg :yfgdf ;fgf pBf]u tyf Joj;foL ul/ al;/x]sf 5g\ .
;|i6f rf}tf/Lsf] #! z[vnf ;DkGg /f] N kf
;dfrf/ lnafª, /f]N kf
km"lnjgdf cfkm"eGbf 7"nf] af/L af]s]sL a'9L cfdf
;|i6f rf}tf/Lsf] #! cf}+ z[ª\vnf zlgaf/ /f]Nkfsf] lnafªdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf, /f]Nkfsf] cfof]hgfdf x/]s dlxgfsf] !% ut] z[ª\vnfsf] cfof]hgf ul/G5 . sfo{qmddf nf]s cfnf]s, 8L=aL= 6'x'/f],
b]jL u'?ª, gjLg nf]rgdu/, ;'Gb/ k'?if cg'/ fu, ljgf]b 8fFu L, gf/fo0f /]UdL lh1f;', /]zd ;+uLt, h]lgon afa', bLn lzl/if nufotn] cfcfkgf] /rgfx? jfrg ug' { e Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ;xefuLx?nfO{ wGojfb lbb} kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkf cWoIf uf]s0f{ k'gdu/n] sfo{qmd ;dfkg ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .
@)&! kmfu'g !& ut] cfOtaf/ (1 Mar. 2015)
;dfrf/÷ljljw
/fª\;L !* / sf]6ufpF @) ut] 5'jf5'td'Qm
/f] N kf ;dfr f/ bftf lnafª, /f] N kf dfgj dfgj aLrsf] hftLo 5' jf5't e]befj cGo ub{} /f]Nkf lhNnfsf sf]6ufpF / /fª\;L o;} ;ftfdf hftLo 5'jf5'td'Qm x'Fb}5g\ . hftLo 5'jf5'td'Qm 3f]if0ffsf nflu cwf/ ag]kl5 3f]if0ff x'g] ePsf 5g\ . /f]Nkf lhNnfsf ;a}eGbf klxn] hftLo 5'jf5'td'Qm 3f]if0ff sfo{qmd /fª\sf]6 /f]Nkfn] cfwf/ agfPklg sfo{qmd tyf cltlyx?sf] ;do gldNbf 3f]if0ff x'g ;s]s f] 5}g . kmfu' g !* ut] /fª\;L uf=lj=;=nfO{ k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L n'saxfb'/ If]qLsf] k| d' v cfltYotfdf 3f]if0ff x'g]e Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{
/fhgLlts bn, ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L sfof{n o, kqsf/ Pj+ clwsf/sdL{x?nfO{ kqrf/ ul/;s]sf] uf=lj=;= ;lrj Pj+ 5'jf5'td'Qm ;dGjo ;ldlt /fª\;L /f]Nkfsf cWoIf bofaxfb' / a'9fdu/n] hfgsf/L lbg'e Psf] 5 . pxfFn] 5'jf5'td'Qm cleofg of]ubfg lbg] JolQm tyf ;+3–;F:yfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . o:t} sf]6ufpF uf=lj=;=nfO{ @) ut] ;+ljwfg ;efsf pkfWoIf cf]g;/L 3tL{d u/sf] k|d 'v cfltYotfdf 3f]if0ff x'g]ePsf] 5 . cf]g ;/L 3tL{du/ nufot cGo ;efifb\ Pj+ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf 3f]if0ff x'g] sfo{qmdsf] nflu hgkl/rfng ;ldlt, cfly{s ;ldlt,
Joj:yfkg nufotsf] sfd k"/f eO;s]sf] blnt nlIft hgr]tgf d'ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;ldlt sf]6ufpF /f]Nkfsf cWoIf g]q ljsn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L eO;s]sf] sf]6ufpF uf=lj=;= ;lrj Pj+ 5' jf5'td'Qm ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf k'ik/fh jnLn] atfpg'eof] . ;+o'Qm blnt hgclwsf/ d~r /f]Nkfsf ;+of]hs sd{nfn kl/of/n] cfufdL kmfu' g @@ ut] ;DkGg x'g] kl/ifb\df hftLo 5'jf5'td'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf uf=lj=;=nfO{ k|f]T;fxgsf] sfo{qmd u/]df cleofg lgs} ultdf hfg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] cfufdL lbgdf cGo uf=lj=;=df klg cleofg ;~rfng ul/g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
sf]6ufpF uf=lj=;=nfO{ hftLo 5'jf5'td'Qm ug{] af/]
;"rgf Û
;"rgf ÛÛ
;"rgf ÛÛÛ
…hftLo 5' j f5' t tyf e ] b efj cGTo u/f} + , ;Eo / ;' G b/ sf] 6 ufpF lgdf{ 0 f u/f} + Ú eGg] d" n gf/fsf ;fy sf] 6 ufpF uf=lj=;=nfO{ /f] N kf lhNnfsf] klxnf] 5' j f5' t d' Q m uf=lj=;= 3f] i f0ff sfo{ q md oxL ldlt @)&! ;fn kmfu' g @) ut] s f lbg sf] 6 ufpF uf=lj=;=sf] sfo f{ n o v f] n fa f ª df p k;e fd' v c f] g ;/L 3 tL{ d u/ sf] k| d ' v c fltYotf /fli6« o blnt c fof] u sf kbfwLsf/L, blnt lj sf; ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L / /f] N kf lhNnfsf ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L sf of{ n o, / fh gL lts bns f k| d ' v x?sf ] c f ltYo tfd f 3f ] i f0 ff sfo{ q md x' g ] e Psf] n ] ;a} sf] 6 ufpF a f;LnfO{ cf–cfkm\ g f emfF s Lx? ;lxt clgjfo{ ?kdf pkl:ylt eOlbg x' g sf nflu xflb{ s cg' / f] w ub{ 5 f} F . sfo{q mdsf ljz]i f cfsif{0 f !_ pk;efd'v cf]g ;/L 3tL{åf/f 3f]i f0ff x'g ] . @_ k"j { pkk| w fg tyf u[ x dGqL Pj+ /f] N kf If] q g+= ! sf ;ef;b\ s[ i 0faxfb' / dx/f, ;ef;\ b uf] s ' n 3tL{ d u/, cd/l;+ x k' g du/ nufotsf] cfltYotf . #_ /fli6«o blnt cfof]usf kbfwLsf/L, blnt ljsf; ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L nufot k|d 'v lhNnf clwsf/L Pj+ lhNnf ;sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L sfof{ n osf k|d'v / /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?sf] cfltYotf $_ lhNnf tyf :yfgLo snfsf/x?åf/f ;fF:s[l ts sfo{qmd %_ xf:o snfsf/ nf]s]Gb| ;]g , vkk' r~rn ltns /f]sfdu/ nufot snfsf/åf/f hgr]tgf d"ns gf6s k|bz { g . ^_ ljleGg j8fsf gful/sx?sf] ;xeflutfdf emfFs L k|b {z g &_ /f]Nkf /]l8of] / hnhnf /]l8of]af6 k|tIo k|;f/0f x''g ]5 . g]qaxfb'/ las cWoIf blnt nlIft hgr]tgf d'ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;ldlt sf]6ufpF /f]N kf
k'i k/fh jnL cWoIf hftLo 5'jf5't d'Qm ;dGjo ;ldlt sf]6ufpF /f]N kf
yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu wgl;+x las -pkfWoIf_ ;Dks{ g+= (*$$($*((! bfdf]b/ las -;lrj_ (*$&(!!#*!
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s[lif pTkfbsTj a[l4 tyf Aoj;foLos/0f kl/of]hgf tflnd
/f]N kf ;dfrf/ bftf
lnafª, /f]N kf
ljsf; ;/f]sf/ ;dfh -l8sf];_ /f]Nkfsf] cfof]hgfdf # lbg] kl/0ffd d'vL g]t[Tj ljsf; tflnd z' qmaf ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ;fd'bflos xf]d:6] u'?ªufpFdf o; tflndsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . a'waf/b]lv s[lif pTkfbsTj a[l4 tyf Aoj;foLs/0f kl/of]hgf cGt{utsf] o; tflndn] g]t[Tj ljsf; ug]{, kl/0ffdd'vL g]t[Tjsf laifodf cfwfl/t /x]/ tflnd lbPsf] cfof]hsn] atfPsf] 5 . # lbg;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] tflndnfO{ ;b/d'sfd lnafª glhs} Ps 306fsf] k}bn
b'/Ldf /x]sf] ;fd'bflos xf]d:6] u'?ªufpFd} cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ko{6g k|j4 { gdf xf]d:6]sf] ljsf;;+u} ToxfFsf] ;f+:s[lts rfn rng / l/ltl/jfhnfO{ lgofNgsf nflu klg o; tflndsf] cfof]hgf ;f]xL :yfgdf ul/Psf] l8sf]; /f]Nkfn] atfPsf] 5 . tflnddf lhNnf s[lif lasf; sfof{no, uflj;sf k|ltlglw, k|fljlws, :jfYorf}sL k|ltlgwL, s[ifs, ;fdflhs kl/rfnsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . tflndsf] ;xhLs/0f cf8«f g]kfnsf k"0f{ >]i7 / l8sf];sf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs lxdfn u}/n ] ] lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ljsf; ;/f]sf/ ;dfh -l8sf];_ /f]Nkfn] o; kl/of]hgfnfO{ !@ j6f uflj;df ;Grfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
uh'n uflj;nfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug{]af/] ;"r gf Ps 3/ Ps rkL{ uh'njf;Lsf] zfg ;/;kmfOo'Qm uf=lj=j= xfd|f] klxrfg
;g\ @)!% ;Dd /f]Nkf lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug{] cleofg cGtu{t o; uh'n uflj;df zf}rfno lgdf{0f eO;s]sf]n ] ubf{ zf}rfno lgdf{0f ul/ ;s]sf ufljsf;sf ;Dk"0f{ 3/w'/Lx?n] @ k|lt kmf]6f] ;lxt j8f gful/s d~rsf] l/kmfl/; lnO{ uflj;sf] sfof{nodf cfO{ kl/ro– kq lngx'g xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 . @)&! ;fnleq jif{df v'N nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{'k g{] ePsf]n] ubf{ zf}rfno lgdf{0f gu/]sf] 3/w'/Ln] lgdf{0f ug{x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 . olb ljlaw sf/0fn] lgdf{0f ;dod} zf}rfno lgdf{0f ug{ g;s]df tTsfn uf=lj=;=sf] sfof{n odf hfgsf/L lbg'x'g ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}F . s]z/axfb'/ lai6 uf=lj=; cWoIf÷;lrj uh'n ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, /f]Nkf
dg{] afx]ssf]=========================================k'gdu/ …/lQmdÚ n] k"jL{ If]qsf] ljsf;sf ;ldltn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lhNnf :t/Lo cGt/lqmofdf o:tf] cfqmf]lzt JoQm u/]sf x'g \ . åGåsfnLg ;dod} lhl6h]6sf] kxndf ;'l nrf}/af6 yafª;Dd k' ¥ofpg p2]Zosf ;fy z'? ul/Pklg h}dfs;nfsfsf] kf]afª;Dddfq} ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . sl/j Ps bzseGbf nfdf] ;do;Dd klg yafª;Dd k'Ug g;Sg'sf] afws l;/Sofªle/ g} ag]sf] 5 . s8f rQfg ePsf]n] 5l/6f] sfd x' g t ;s]sf] 5}g . o;sf] nflu /fHo tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] klg Wofg glbPsf] :yfgLox?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . pjfsf ;dfh ;]jL pBd 3tL{du/n] k"mlnjgb]lv glhs} /x]sf] pjf / yafªsf] e"uf]ndf ;8s vlgPklg le/df ;8s gvf]Nbf;Dd s' g} cy{ gx' g ] atfpg' e of] . pxfFn ] eGg'eof]M–æof] le/df 7]Ssf ePsf] g} sl/j % jif{ ePsf] 5, cem};Dd lsg gePsf] xf] ca xfdL ;8s l8lehg sfof{no, lhNnf k|zf;g / 7]s]bf/nfO{ bjfj lbg lnafªsf] 6'l8v]ndf vfgf ksfO vfP/ cfGbf]ng ug{]b]lv dg{] afx]s ;a} cfGbf]ng ub{5f}F .Æ o:t} ;'lnrf}/ , km"lnjg yafª ;8s d"n pkef]Q mf ;ldltsf cWoIf uf] j w{g 3tL{ d u/n] lhlj; / ;8s l8lehgn] Wofg glbbfF :yfgLo hgtfx? df/df kl//x]sf] atfpFb} ;8ssf] :t/f]GgtLdf Wofg lbg'kg{] atfpg'e of] . /f]Nkf lhNnfsf ;/f]sf/jfnfn] klg k"jL{ If]qnfO{ sdrf;f] lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . o:t} k"jL{ /f]Nkfsf /fhgLlts Pj+ ;dfh;]jL cf;axfb' /
nflu ;a} Ps eP/ cufl8 a9\g ' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sf o{ q mddf ;/f] s f /jf n f /fhgLlts bn, lgdf{0f Joj;foL, oftfoft Joj;foLx? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . 5nkmnaf6 lhNnf :t/Lo 5nkmn cfof]h gf ug{], ;8s l8lehg sfof{no / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no /f]Nkfdf 1fkg– kq a'e mfpg] lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . gful/ssf] o:tf] u'gf;f] eO/x]sf] a]nfdf 7]s]bf/ cd/axfb'/ yfkfn] cfkm"n] ;Sbf] ;xof]u u/]sf cfufdL lbgdf ;8s l8lehg 3]/fp nufot cGo sfo{qmddf ;d]t ;xeflu x'g ] atfpg'e of] . o; ljifodf ;8s l8lehg sfof{no rsrs] Ko"7fgsf l8lehg k|d'v 3gZofd uf } t dn ] c f km" c f Pkl 5 l g df { 0 f Joj;foLx?nfO{ sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{sf nflu bjfj lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . ljutsf] s|dfut of]hgf g} ePsf]n] o; jif{ @ s/f]8 !) nfv ljlgof]lht ePsf] 5 cfufdL lbgdf s]xL ult lng] cfzf u/]sf] atfpg'e of] . ;8ssf] cefjdf cfkm"x?nfO{ yafªaf6 lnafª, bfª hfgsf] nflu lgs} s7Lg k/]sf] yafªsf &! jlif{o lj/df /f] sfdu/n] atfpg' e of] . ;8s ;~rfngsf] cefjdf pjf, yafª, ?s' d nufot If]qsf gful/sx?n] ;d]t ;f:tL ef]l u/x]sf 5g\ . of] ;8s lgdf{0f gx' Fb f yafª;Dd ;8s ;~rfng x' g ] s' / f g} e P g . To ; } n ] ; a } sf ] Wo f g l;Sofªle/df hfg h?/L 5 .
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;dfrf/÷ljrf/
@)&! kmfu'g !& ut] cfOtaf/ (1 Mar. 2015)
xflQkfOn] /f]u lgjf/0f lj?4sf] cleofg @)&! df ;xeflu agf},+ g]kfn / ljZjaf6 lgjf/0f u/f} Û xflQkfOn] /f]u kmfOn]l/of k/lhjLaf6 x'g] ;?jf /f]u xf] . of] nfdv'§s ] f] 6f]sfO{af6 ;b{5 .
xflQkfOn] /f]u ;dodf Ps} lbgsf] pkrf/n] pkrf/ ePdf lgsf] x'g] /f]u tkfO{nfO{ xflQkfOn] /f]u xf] . o;sf] nflu lgMz"Ns x'gaf6 /Iff ub{5 . cf}iflw pknAw 5 . of] /f]u tkfO{ tyf h'g;'s} pd]/sf] AolQmnfO{ klg x'g ;S5 . of] /f]u nfu]kl5 v'§f ;'lGgg], xfO8«f]l;n x'g,] dlxnfx?df of}gfË ;'lGgg], :tg ;'lGgg] cfbL h:tf nIf0fx? b]lvG5g\ . of] /f]u k/lhjLaf6 ;+qmd0f eP klg aflx/ nIf0f gb]lvP ;Dd AolQm :j:Yo b]lvg ;S5 t/ aflx/ nIf0f b]lvP kl5 ;f] sf] s'g} pkrf/ pknAw 5}g . of] sfo{qmd cGt{ut v'jfpg] cf}ifwL cNj]G8fhf]n / 8L= O{=;L= rSsL aiff}+ b]lv b}lgs k|of]udf cfO{/x]sf cf}ifwLx? x'g\ . oL cf}iflwx?sf] ;]jgaf6 s;} s;}nfO{ Hj/f] cfP h:tf] x'g,] 6fpsf] b'Vg], jfs jfsL nfUg], afGtf x'g], l/Ë6f nfUg], k]6 b'Vg] cflb vfnsf] ;fdfGo c;/ x'g ;S5 . pNn]lvt nIf0fx? k/lhjL ePsfx?df a9L b]lvG5g\ . o:tf c;/ b]lvPdf cfkm\gf] zl//df k/lhjL /x]5, ;f] sf] ;dodf g} pkrf/ eP5 / zl//df ePsf] k/lhjL gi6 x'b}5 eGg] a'em\g' kb{5 .
oL cf}iflwx?sf] ;]jgaf6 k]6 / cfGb|fdf x'g] ljleGg y/Lsf h"sfx¿ h:t} c+s'z] h"sf, r"gf{ cflbsf] ;d]t pkrf/ e} h'sfaf6 x'g] /f]u klg lgsf]] x'G5 . of] sfo{qmd ljZjsf c? &) eGbf al9 d'ns ' x¿df ;~rfng eO{ /x]sf] 5 . oL cf}ifwLx? b'O{ jif{ eGbf sd pd]/sf aRrfx?, ue{jtL / & lbg ;Ddsf ;'Ts]/L cfdfx? tyf l;ls:t lj/fdLx¿ afx]s ;a} AolQmx?n] ;]jg ug'{ kb{5 . pd]/ cg';f/ cf}i flwsf] dfqfM pd]/ 8L=O{=;L -jif{df_ -!)) ld=u|f=÷;fgf] rSsL_ @ b]lv % ! rSsL ^ b]lv !$ @ rSsL !% jif{ dfly # rSsL
cNa]G8fhf]n -$)) ld=u|f=÷7'nf] rSsL_ Ps rSsL dfq Ps rSsL dfq Ps rSsL dfq
of] cf}iflw vfgf of gf:tf ;+u} cyjf vfP kl5 vfg' kb{5 . vfln k]6df cf}iflw vfg' x'b}g . jif{sf] Ps dfqf cf}iflw nuftf/ ^ jif{;Dd ;]jg u/f}+ . xflQkfOn] -kmfOn]l/of_ /f]u x'gaf6 arf}+ / arfcf}+ .
lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no /f]Nkf
tkfO{ xfd|} ko{6sLo :yn /f]Nkfsf] xf]n]/Ldf vfgf / a:gsf] nflu /fd|f] Joj:yf 5 . tkfO{sf] ;]jfsf] nflu xfdL @$ ;} 306f tof/ 5f}+ . k|f]= e'kfn a:g]t xf]n]/L /f]Nkf kmf]=g+= (^$*%!@)@# )*@–^())^)
/f]Nkfsf] km"lnjg / pjfsf] aLrdf /x]sf] l;/ Sofª le/ M tl:j/ dfgl;+x las ;g :6f/ ================ rGbn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf Aofg/ vf]n]/ aflif{s pT;a sfo{qmdsf] pb3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . z'qmaf/ ePsf] pb3f6g sfo{qmddf af]N b} k| d' v cltly Pj+ k| d'v lhNnf clwsf/L n'saxfb'/ If]qLn] v]ns'bIf]qaf6 g]kfnnfO{ lrgfpg ;Sg] gful/s pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] ePsf]n] v]ns'b If]qnfO{ /fHon] k|fylds ?kn] x]/ ]sf] atfpg'eof] . If]qLn] o'jfx?nfO{ PsLs/0f ug{ dfq} geO{ s'g} klg b]zsf] klxrfgsf agfpg v]n If]qdf cxd e'ldsf x'g] ePsfn] o; If]qsf] lasf;sf nflu ;a}sf] ;lqmotf x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . o:t} :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L bL3{axfb'/ kf]v|]nn] /f]Nkf lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s /fli6«o :t/sf] k| ltof]l utf /fv]/ /f] N kfnfO{ lhNnfnfO{ gofF prfO{d f p7fPsf] atfpg' eof] . o:t} sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly u0ftflGqs v] n bs' b dxf;+3 s]G b|Lo cWoIf hoGb| rGbn] /f]Nkf lhNnf v]n k| l tefsf] pj{/ e"l d ePsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|]; /f]Nkfsf ;efklt s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{d u/, g]skf Pdfn] /f]Nkfsf ;lrj cf]d/fh 3tL{du/, /fk|kf /f]N kfsf pkfWoIf k"0f{] k' gdu/, g]skf– dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|L o ;b:o cf;axfb'/ k' g du/ …/lQmdÚ, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 /f]Nkfsf cWoIf lszf]/ cfrfo{, u}/ ;/sf/L dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf cWoIf ef]nfgf cfrfo{, kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f]N kfsf cWoIf dx]z Gof}kfg], lhNnf v]ns' b ljsf; ;ldlt /f]N kfsf k"j{ cWoIf lhtljqmd dNn nufotn] z'essfdgf dgtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . pb\3 f6g sfo{qmddf b] l jbQ u0f /f]Nkfn] ljleGg /dfOnf] emfFsL, s/ft] / t]SjfGbf]sf] 6f]nLn] ljleGg sf6f k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . Snjsf cWoIf k'/0f If]qLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmd pkfWoIf /Tg dx/fsf] ;Grfngdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] :jfut dgtAo sf]iffWoIf gj/fh cfrfo{n] lbg'eof] . Snan] cfkm\gf] aflif{s pT;asf] ca;/df k|yd /fli6«o v'nf k'?if elnan k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . h;sf nflu cfdL{ Sna sf7df08f}+, afOufpF o'jf Snj, hnhnf o'jf Sjn kf5fafª, wafª, rt'{e"h o'jf Sjn, lhgfafª …PÚ, lhgfafª …ljÚ, b]ljbQ u0f …PÚ, b]ljbQ u0f …ljÚ, nufotsf] ;d"x ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s ;DkGg x' g uO / x] s f ] v' n f /f l i6 « o e l n an k| ltof]lutfdf lah]tf ;d"xn] Ps nfv ! xhf/ ! ;o !!, pklah]tfn] %! xhf/ ! ;o !! / ;]ld kmfOgnsf @ ;d"xn] !% xh f/ k| f K t ug] { 5g \ . ;fy} v]n calwe/ pTs[i 6 / cg' zfl;t v]nfl8sf] nflu klg k'/:sf/sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] cWoIf If]qLn] atfpg'e of] . To:t}
aflif{sf]T;asf] ca;/df lhNnf:t/Lo dlxnf elnan k|ltof]lutf klg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf afn sNof0f p=df=lj= lnafª …PÚ / …ljÚ l6d, pjf / afu]Zj/L df=lj= lnjg Xjfdfsf]] 6f]nL ;xeflu 5 . dlxnf elnantkm{ k|yd nfO{ !& xhf/, låtLonfO{ !! xhf/, t[tLonfO{ & xhf/ / ;fGTjgf x'g]nfO{ ? % xhf/sf] k'/:sf/ k|b fg ul/g] cfof]hsn] atfPsf] . o:t} kmfu' g !* ut] a]n 'sL lhNnfsf kqsf/ / sd{rf/L aLrdf d}qLk'0f{ nf]sbf]xf]/L k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf x'g] ePsf] 5 pQm nf]sbf]xf]/Lsf] lg0ff{ossf ?kdf /fhg}lts bn / ;flTosf/ a:g] ;d]t cfof]h sn] atfPsf] 5 . o;}u/L #) ut] ;Dd ;Grfng x'g] ljljw /dfO{nf] d]n f;Fu} ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmddf lhNnfdf /x]sf /fKtL ;f+:s[l ts ;dfh, ;' g 5x/L snfs]G b| , xf] n Llehg cfaf;Lo dfla, t' N ;L cfaf;Lo dfla, afnsNof0f pdfla, b]jLbQ u0fsf snfsf/x?sf] ;f+:s[lts k|:t' tL hf/L/xg] 5 . o:t} Pyn]l 6S; k|ltof]lutf nufotsf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} 6'Fl8v]ndf df}tsfs'jf, /f]6]lkª, afnaflnsfsf] nflu v]n kfs{sf] ;d]t Aoa:yf ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf] k6s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] v]ns'b k| l to f] l utfdf ln afª df cTofl ws bz{sx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . zlgaf/ ePsf] v]n df lqe"jg cfdL{ Sna / wafª aLr ePsf] lyof] . cfdL{ Snjn] klxnf] v]ndf ( sf lj?4 @% / bf];|f] v]ndf ( sf lj?4 @% lnP/ cfdL{ Snjn] ljhoL k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . o:t} lqe"jg cfdL{ Snj / kf5fafª aLrdf ePsf] v]ndf * sf lj?4 @% / !) sf lj?4 @% lnP/ cfdL{ Sjn ljho ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L rt{' e 'h o' jf Snj / tfnfafª ePsf] v]n df @# sf lj?4 @% / @! sf lj?4 @% lnP/ tfnfafªn] ljhoL xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . b]ljbQ u0f /f]Nkf / lhgfafª aLrdf ePsf] v]ndf # sf lj?4 @% / !& sf lj?4 @% lnP/ b]ljbQ u0f /f]Nkfn] ljhoL k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . o:t} b]ljbQ u0f lj ;d"x / lnafª g=kf= ;d"x aLr x'g ] v]ndf gu/kflnsf] ;d"x ;xeflu geO b]ljbQ u0fnfO{ jfs cf]e/ lbPsf] lyof] . o:t} dlxnf elnan k|ltof]lutfdf afn sNof0f p=df=lj= / pjf aLrdf ePsf] v]ndf @@ sf lj?4 @% / !% sf lj?4 @% lnP/ afn sNof0f p=df=lj= ljhoL, / afn sNof0f P / jfu]Zj/L lnjg Xjfdf aLrdf ePsf] v]ndf !( sf lj?4 @% / !) sf lj?4 @% lnP/ jfu]Zj/L ljhoL ePsf] /fli6«o v]nf8L tyf /]km|L Pj+ :sf]/ k|d 'v ;f]d yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . v]n k|ltof]lutfsf] clGtd glthf cfpg eg] s]xL lbg nfUg] cfof]hsn] atfPsf] 5 .
@)&! kmfu'g ljlxgx?sf] !& ut] cfOtaf/ cfjfh (1 Mar. 2015) cfjfhdf xfd| f] ;dfrf/
;dfrf/ lnafª, /f]N kf
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cfjfhsf] b'lgofdf ;'Gg ge"Ng'xf]nf :jb]zdf xf]; jf ljb]zdf tkfO{ hxfF ePklg tkfO{sf] dgsf] ;fyL …;fd'b flos /]l8of] hnhnf Pkm =P d = (^ =$ d]ufxh{Ú Email: radiojaljlanewsrolpa@gmail.com Webside: www.radiojaljala.org
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g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L /f]NkflhNnf zfvfåf/f ;~rng x'guO/x]sf] :jf:Yo k|j4{gsf nflu ;fd'bflos ;zStLs/0f sfo{qmd (CEHP) g]kfnu~hsf] ;xeflutfdf /f]Nkf lhNnfsf ldl´ª, kmufd / h}dfs;nf uflj;df ;~rfng ul/g] ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo / vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf (Community Health and WASH) sfo{qmdsf nflu uflj; ;+o f]hs (VDC Coordinator) rflxPsf]n] OR5's of]Uo g]kfnL cfj]bsx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . cfjZos ;+VofM # -tLg_sfo{If]q M pNn]lvt uflj; dWo] s'g} Ps cfjZos of]UotfMdfGotfk|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 slDtdf CMA pQL0f{, ;d'bfosf] :jf:Yo ;'wf/sf If]qdf sDtLdf ! jif{sf] sfd u/]sf] cg'ej, s'zn ;+rf/÷;xhLs/0f / k|ltj]bg n]Vg] ;LkePsf], s'zn ;dGjo ;LkePsf] . pd]/ !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] . s/f/ cjlwM ! aif{ / sfo{;Dkfbgsf] cfwf/df cjlw ykx'g ;Sg] .k'gZrM g]kfn ;/sf/sf :jf:Yo ;+:yf;+u ;dGjo u/]/ sfd u/]sf] cg'ejePsf :yfgLo cfj]bsnfO{ ljz]if u|fxotf lbOg]5 . cfj]bs ;DalGwt uflj;df al; sfo{ ug{ OR5's /x]sf] x'gk' g]{5 .OR5's cfj]bsn] g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L /f]Nkf lhNnf zfvfaf6 pknAwx'g] cfj]bgkmf/d k"0f{ ?kdf e/L ;fydf g]kfnL gful/stf, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] nAwfÍkq -ljb]zaf6 plQ0f{ u/]sf] eP ;dsIftf k|dfl0ft u/]sf]_, rfl/lqs k|df0f—kq, tflnd / cg'ej k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfuhft, cflbsf] k|ltnLkLx? / kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ;+nUg/fvLlj=;+= @)&!kmfu'g @* ;Dd sfof{no ;do leq k]z ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . ;+lIfKt ;"rLdf k/]sf cfj]bsx?nfO{ dfq 5gf}6 k|lqmofdf ;fd]n u/fOg]5 . yk hfgsf/L / sfo{— ljj/0fsf nflu g]/ ]; f] /f]N kf lhNnf zfvf, lnafªdf sfof{no ;doleq ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . g]kfn /]8 qm; ;f];fO6L /f]Nkf lhNnf zfvf,/f]Nkf
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