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k l Zr d f ; +:s [l t n ] h s l 8/ x ] s f ] x f d | f ] h :t f ] d'n 'sdf vfnL ljrf/nfO{ dfq af ] s ] / l x F 8\ b f k | n ] ; s f ] lqmofsnfk k| e fjsf/L tyf :yflkt x'g g;s]sf] xf] < xfd|f] b]z cy{;fdGtL tyf gjcf}klgj]lzs cj:yfsf] d'n's xf] . o:tf] d'n 'ssf] /fhgLlt, cy{gLlt, ;+:s[lt cflb ;a} If]qdf j}b]lzs x:tIf]k ltj| x'G5 . d'v/ x'G 5 . tkfO{n ] ;f]W g'eP h:t} g]kfndf klZrdf ;+:s[lt k|efjL aGb} uPsf] s'/f ;fFrf] xf] . klZrdf ;+:s[lt;Fu} klZrdf ljrf/ klg lelqPsf] 5 . Tof] ljrf/ / ;+:s[ltn] cfh cfd g]kfnLx¿nfO{ pkef]QmfjfbL agfpFb} nUg yfn]sf] 5 . ;fdGtjfbn] yf]k/]sf] bf; dfgl;stf eGbf c´ a9\ t f bf;Tjefj k}bf u/fPsf] 5 :jfwLg r]tgfdf k/fwLg r]tgf yf]k/]sf] 5 . zfifs ju{ t k'/}sf k'/} nDk;f/ k/]/ bnfnL ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;df pgLx¿ nfh} gdfg]/ c´ uj{ kf] ub{5g\ . o:tf] 5 xfd|f] b]zsf] cj:yf . o:tf] pkef]QmfjfbL, pQ/cfw'lgstfjfbL ;f]r, lrGtg, ljrf/sf] k|efj lj:tf/ eO/x]sf] xfd|f] b]zdf k|ultjfbL ljrf/wf/sf ;flxTo c´ a9L cfjZos 5 . Jofks ¿kdf k|ultzLn ;flxTosf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ul/g' k5{ . k'FhLjfbL ljrf/n] yf]k/]sf] pkef]Q mfjfbL ;flxTo snfsf] t'ngfdf k|n];sf ultljlw sd ePsf] t cjZo xf], t/ xfdLn] ljrf/nfO{ k|wfgtf lbPsfn] k|efjL x'g g;s]sf] :yflkt x'g g;s]sf] eGg] s' / f tYo;ª\u t / ;To glhs 5} g . k| u ltjfbL ljrf/wf/fsf ;flxTodf ljrf/ dfq x'G5 k'FhLjfbL afhf? ;flxTodf ljrf/ x'Fb}g eGg' ;xL xf]Og . snfsf lx;fan] afhf? ;flxTo cln a9L /fd|f xf]nfg\ t/ tL ljrf/ lagfsf x'G5g\ eGg' tYo;ª\ut s'/f xf]Og . snfsf gfddf pgLx¿n] ´g\ a9L vt/gfs / d/0fzLn ljrf/ klZs/x]sf x'G5g\ . 5g\ . o;sf/0f ;ª\If]k df s] eGg ;lsG5 eg] k|u ltzLn jf k|ultjfbL ;flxTo hLjgaf]wL x'g] ePsfn] ultzLn ;don] lgdf{0f u/]sf] hgtfsf] r]tgfnfO{ ´ª\s[t kfg] { ;flxTo n] v g cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . To;tkm{ k|n];sf] Wofg hfg' k5{ . o;sf ;fy} afFs L k[i 7 & df
;flxTo÷l;h{gf
efg'hoGtLsf] cj;/df c~rn:t/Lo sljtf k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg à v]d/fh ufpFn]
cflbslj efg' e Qm cfrfo{sf] låztjflif{sLsf] cj;/df z'q af/ /f]N kfsf] lnafªdf cfof] l ht /fKtL c~rn:t/Lo sljtf k|ltof]l utfdf bfªsf gjLg clenfifL k|yd x'g'ePsf] 5 . cflbslj efg' e Qm lå;tjflif{sL /fKtL c~rn ;df/f]x ;ldltn] lnafªdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] ‘;|i6f ;Ddfg tyf /fKtL c~rn:t/Lo sljtf k|ltof]lutfÚdf clenfifL !) k|lt:kwL{nfO{ kl5 kfb}{ klxnf] x'g'ePsf] xf] . To:t} k| l tof] l utfdf /f]Nkfsf /laGb| ;'gf/ l4lto, Ko"7fgsf b]a]Gb| s'df/ /Lhfn t[lto / /f]Nkfsf lai0f' ;Gof; ;fGTjgf ePsf 5g\ . k|l tof]l utfsf lah] t fx?n] qmdz k|yd x'g]n] ? & xhf/ kbs / k|df0fkq, l4ltox'g]n] ? % xhf/ k|df0fkq kbs, t[lto x'g]n] # xhf/ k|df0fkq
/ kbs ;fGTjgf x'g]n ] @ xhf/ / k|df0fkq xft kf/]sf 5g\ . c~rn e/Lsf ljleGg ;|i6fx?n] cfj]bg lbPsf]df pTs[i6 !) hgfnfO{ 5gf}6 u/L k|lt:kwf{ agfOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /fKtLcGrnsf ^ hgf cu| h ;flxTosf/x?nfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{q mdsf k|d 'v cltly k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L n'saxfb'/ If]qLn] bf];Nnfx cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg ug'{eof] eg] sfo{qmdsf ;efklt ufoqL 3tL{ d u/n] l6sf nufO{lbg'ePsf] lyof] . o;}}u/L lalzi6 cltly gf/fo0f k| ; fb ;' j ] b Ln] k|d f0fkq k|bfg ug'{eof] . ;Ddflgt x'g]x?df Ko"7fgsf b]j]Gb| s'df/ l/hfn / b]zdfg uL/L, ?s'dsf dgL/fd uf}dt pkfWofo, /f]Nkfsf v]d /fh zdf{ / ads'df/L a'9f u/L ^
hgf cu|h ;flxTosf/x? /xg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{q mddf efg'eQmsf] kmf]6f]df km"ndfnf / cla/ nufO{ dfNofk{0f ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . c~rn;df/f]x ;ldltsf pkfWoIf 8L=aL= 6'x'/f]sf] :jfut dgtAoaf6 z' ? ePsf] sfo{ q mdsf] ;Grfng ;flxTosf/ tyf ufos df]xg ;xofqL kl/of/n] ug'{ePsf] xf] . sfo{ q mddf g] k fnL sfFu |];sf lhNnf ;efklt s[i0f 3tL{, Pdfn]sf dfgl;+ 8fFUfL, Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf ;lrj k'/0f If]qL, /fk|kf /f]N kfsf pkfWoIf k"0 f]{ k'g, lhlj;sf bfd' dl;{km"n, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\s f s]G b| L o ;lrj /d]z ;'j]bL, k|n];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf}/Lls/0f 8fFuL, ljZj gf/L ;flxTo /fKtL c~rn ;df/f] x ;ldlt /f]Nkfsf lhNnf ;+of]hs s]aL la/xL, k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs
gljg/fh /fO{ , kmf] l ghsf dWoklZrd ;+of]hs v]da'9f, u};; dxf;+3sf lbg]z ;'jb] L, hnhnf SofDk;sf k|fWofks s[i 0fk|; fb Gof} k fg], /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbsf cWoIf uf]s0f{ k'g, nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifbsf cWoIf cf]d kG5L, k|n]; /f]Nkfsf cWoIf gjLg nf]r gdu/, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f]N kfsf sf]iffWoIf dfwj jnL, l/kf]6{; Snj /f]Nkfsf cWoIf dfgl;+x las nufot lhNnfdf /x] s f ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWodsf k|l tlglw, ;flxTosf/ Pjd\ /fKtL c~rnsf % j6} lhNnfaf6 k|ltlglwTj u/]sf k| l tof]l ux?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;Ddflgt JolQm / k|ltof]uLx?nfO{ vfg a:g / PstkmL{ a;ef8fsf] Joj:yf ;d]t ul/Psf] c~rn ;df/f]x ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj df]xg ;xofqL kl/of/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
slj uf]i7L, ;|i6f ;Ddfg tyf s[lt nf]sfk{0f @ ;o cf}+ efg' hoGtL /f]Nkfdf klg ljljw sfo{qmd u/]/ dgfO{Psf] 5 . efg' hoGtLsf] cj;/df of] ;ftfe/L ljleGg ultljlw ePsf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ /f]N kfsf] lnafªdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf slj uf]i7L, ;|i6f ;Ddfg Pjd\ s[lt nf]sf{k0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . hoGtLsf] cj;/df /f]N kf v'ª\/Lsf ;flxTosf/ xfn /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ /f]Nkfsf ;lrjdf gf/fo0f /]UdL lh1f;'n] ‘pgsf] aofg ulb{g F dÚ uhn ;+ u |x sf] nf]sfk{0 f ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . uhn ;+u|x sf] ljdf]r g sfo{q mdsf k|d 'v cltly ;flxTosf/ Pjd\ ;dfnf]rs s]z j ;' j] bLn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . s[ltsf] ;ldIff 8L=aL= 6'x '/ f]n ] ug' {eof] . nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\ /f]Nkf / /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ /f]Nkfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf cf] d kG5Ln] ug'{ePsf] xf] eg] ;~rfng
k"0f{ a'9fdu/ s;n] ;'G5 d]/f] syf sljtf
cfdf xF' d g]kfnsL d]/f] syf ;'g . ckfª\u 5', c:j:y 5', afWoefÚ5' ?g . ?jfO{ d]/f] uLt eof], r'nf]rf}sf] l/t . kw]/f]df klg ufpF5', ;w} sf]O{nL l;t .
sfd d]/f] d]nfkft, b'Mv slt kfPF . xNsf ug{ bMvkL8f, cDdn kfgL vfPF . vf]sL nfU5 d'6' bV5, psfnLdf ;lSbg . d/]x'GYof] a? cfh}, sfnn] klg nlUbg . hf]/f 5}g law'jf eG5g\, of] ;a}nfO{ x'G5 . d b'MvLsf] syf oxfF, v} s:n] kf] ;'G5 . 5}g cfh ;ltk|yf ;Fu} dg]{ sf]xL x'Fb}g . x]nf/Lsf] s'/f ;'g], hutdf sf]xL ?Fb}g . Xjfdf–^, /f]Nkf
uhn
lj=P;= kxf8L du/
o:t} x'g' lyof] eg] d}n] hGd lnP/ s] ef] . o:t} x'g' eGbf klg b'MvL dfG5] lhP/ s] ef] . ;w} b'Mv si6 ef]u]/ a:g] JolQm t, cfkm\g} :yfg 5f]8L cs}{ :yfg l;P/ s] ef] .
JolQmTj t ePg ;kmn c?sf] emg s'/f g} k/, hlxn] lg eg]sf] g} x'Fb}g eg] cfkm" lvP/ s] ef] .
of] ;+;f/d} b]vfpF5' elg cfkm" PSn} sl:;P klg, c?sf] ;fy kfOGg /] cfkm\g} kl;gf lkP/ s] ef] .
vf]H5' d}n] lhGbuL e/ ;fy lbg] JolQm, cfwf 3f6d} 5f]8]/ hfg]nfO{ Hofg} lbP/ s] ef] . ls/0f :d[lt o'jf Snj sf]rf{afª–%, /f]Nkf
sljtf
;Demgf
cleglGbt x'Fb} ;flxTosf/ /d]z s]a L la/xLn] ug' {e of] . ul/Psf] 5 . pxfFnfO{ k|d'v sfo{qmdsf] :jfut dgtAo cltly s]zj ;'jb] Ln] ;Ddfg lbb} ;flxTosf/ uf] s 0f{ ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf k|n];sf k'gdu/n] sljtf ;d]t afrg s]Gb|Lo ;lrj cf/ Pd 8+uf]n, ug'{eof] . ;flxTosf/ v]d /fh zdf{, sfo{q mddf lhNnfsf gf/fo0f k|;fb ;'jb] L, k|n; ] sf cu|h ;flxTosf/ Pjd\ /fKtL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf}/Lls/0f 8fFuL, ;flxTo kl/ifbsf s] G b| L o dlxnf ;flxTosf/ ufoqL ;lrj /d]z ;'j]bLnfO{ ;Ddfg 3tL{d u/, k|n ];sf lhNnf
;'j]bL cWoIf gjLg nf]r gdu/, g]kfnL sfFu]; | sf ;efklt s[i0f 3tL{d u/, Pdfn]sf dfgl;+ 8fFu L, Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf k'/ 0f If]q L, /fk|kf g]kfnsf cWoIf, /fk|kfsf k'0f]{ k'g , lhNnfdf /x]sf ;flxTosf/, kqsf/ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
hnhnf SofDk;df klg efg'sf] ;Demgf
hnhnf ax' d ' v L SofDk; /f]Nkfdf @ ;o cf}+ efg' hoGtL Pjd\ /rgf jfrg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k| f Wofks lbk] G b| zdf{ s f] ;Grfngdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj SofDk; k|d 'v
@)&! c;f/ #! ut] d+unaf/
lagf]b cfrfo{n] ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf k|dv ' cltly al/i7 ;flxTosf/ ?s'd lhNnfsf dlg/fd uf}tdsf] /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{q mddf k|f Wofks s[i0fk|;fb Gof}kfg], lvdaxfb'/ v8\s f, ledaxfb'/ a'9 f,
uf]s0f{ k'g du/, k|] d k|sfz cfrfo{, gljg >]i7 nufotsf] cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . s[i0f Gof}kfg]sf] :jfut dgtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf !@ hgfn] /rgf afrg u/]sf lyP . h;dWo] ;'Gb/
k'?if cg'/fu, gljg >]i7, ledaxfb'/ a'9f, cfo'iff a:g]t, czf]s jnL, l>n]vf /f0ff, ladnf a'9f, uf]s0f{ k'g, sNkgf ;'gfd, lbks lai6, lbk]Gb| zfxL nufot k|dv ' cltlyn] ;d]t /rgf afrg ug'e { Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .
elQm/fd l/hfn
dge/L s'/f v]N5 uxel/ cfF;' d]/f] s'/f ltdLn] ga'em] s;n] a'em\5 c? ;Fu} dg]{ ;Fu} afFRg] s;d ltdL vfGYof} dGbL/df l;Gb'/ xfnL s;d ;Fu} vfGYof} s] e"n eof] cfh v} lxhf] t NofpGg csL{ eGYof} k'?if dfG5] o:t} /x]5g\ /fd|f lrh xfd|f eG5f} gfafns aRrf ?G5g\ xfd|f] afaf elg cfdf ?lG5g\ s'gf kmsL{ ctLtsf s'/f ;lDem s] u/]/ ;DemfpF v} log} aRrf aRrL ltd|} e/df afFr]sf xfdL ;Gtfgx? s'/f l;S5 ;dfhn] ltd|f] d]/f] af/ d'v 5f]kL lxF8]sf] 5' ;dfhsf] nfhn] . lnafª /f]Nkf
@)&! c;f/ #! ut] d+unaf/
t:jL/÷dlxnfsf s'/f
k|n; ] /f]Nkfsf] a}7s ;DkGg
à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf oxL c;f]hsf] clGtd ;ftf;Dd sfo{qmdx? klg ;zQm ?kdf
tflnd l;Sof}+ M ckfª\utf ePsf JolQm tyf ltgsf cleefjsx?nfO{ af;af6 lgdf{0f x'g] ¥ofs agfpg] tflnd lbOPsf] 5 . lhlj; /f]Nkfsf] cfly{s ;xof]u tyf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf v'd]ndf ;DkGg tflndsf] ;+of]hg ckfª\u sNof0f ;dfh /f]Nkfn] u/]sf] lyof] . t:jL/M g/]Gb| lhPd
k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3 /f]Nkfsf] t];f| ] clwj]zg kZrft rog ePsf gofF sfo{;ldltsf] klxnf] a}7s cfOtaf/ /f]Nkfsf] lnafªdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|n; ] sf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj cf/ Pd 8+uf]nsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf / k| n ] ; sf s] G b| L o ;b:o uf}/ Lls/0f 8fFUfLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ;DkGg a}7ssf] cWoIftf ;+3sf cWoIf gjLg nf]rgdu/n] ug'e { Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;Nnfxsf/ tyf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf cWoIf dx]z Gof}kfg], ;Nnfxsf/ Pjd\ k|n; ] sf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo kfif{b\ v]d/fh zdf{, ;+3sf kbflwsf/L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . a}7sn]
k|n; ] sf] d'vkq k|sfzg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . h;sf nflu /rgf Pjd\ z'esfdgf ;+sng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . k|n; ] sf lhNnf ;lrj b]jL u'?ªsf] ;Grfng /x]s f] a} 7 sn] lgjt{ d fg sfo{ ;ldltnfO{ wGojfb lbFb} gofF sfo{;ldltdf lhDd]jf/L x:tfGt/ u/]sf] 5 . To:t} yk ug] { elgPsf] ;b:osf] sf]6 fdf ;' l gtf a' 9 fdu/nfO{ yk u/L sfo{;ldltnfO{ k"0f{tf lbOPsf] 5. a}7sdf k|lzIf0f d"ns dgtAo lbb} s]Gb|Lo ;lrj 8+ u f] n n] b] z sf $# lhNnfx?df k|n; ] sf] zfvf lj:tf/ eO;s]sf] atfpFb}
cl3 a9L/x] s f] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . pxfFn ] ljleGg If]q ut ?kdf sfo{ z fnf, uf] i7Lx? / k|l zIf0fd"n s sfo{qmdx? eO/x]sf] ;d]t atfpg'eof] . ;fwf/0f ;b:otf lj:tf/ ug{ cfu|x ub}{ s]Gb|Lo ;lrj 8+ u f] n n] jflif{ s sfo{of]hgf to u/L cl3 a9\g ;d]t ;'emfj lbg'eof] . a}7sdf af]N b} s]G b|Lo ;b:o uf} / Lls/0f 8fFu Ln] k|n; ] sf] ljwfg / gLlt lgod cg';f/ cl3 a9\g ;'emfj lbg'eof] . a}7sn] lgoldt a}7s k|To]s dlxgfsf] clGtd zlgjf/ ug]{ / cfjZstf cg';f/ cGo ;dodf klg ug{ ;lsg] lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .
xfh{ªdf ;'/lIFt k|;t ' L ;]jf ;~rfng klxnf] lbgdf g} ;kmn k|;t ' L ;]jf à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf #% xhf/sf] kmlg{r/ uflj;n] pxfFn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;]jf
ufpF 3/df dlxnfx?nfO{ ;'/lIft k|;'tL ;]jfsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ dfu al9/x] s f] a] n f xfh{ ª uflj;df kg]{ 5x/]v'ªsf] e};f 5f]K g]d f eg] ufpF3 / lSnlgsaf6 c;f/ @% ut]b]lv ;'/ lIft k|;'tL ;]jf ;'? ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 ToxfFs f :yfgLoaf;Lx? ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ pkrf/ tyf k|;'tLsf] nflu xfh{ª :jf:Yo rf}sL / u'Drfn pk–:jf:Yo rf} s L k' U g] u/]sf lyP . 306f}+ nufP/ k|;'t L ;] jf lng hfF bf ue{j tL dlxnfx?sf] Hofg} hf]lvddf kb{Yof] t/ ca cfkm\g} ufpFdf k| ; ' t L ;] j f ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 5x/]v'ªsf ue{jtL dlxnf tyf ;'Ts]/Lx?nfO{ ;xh x'g] ePsf] 5 . xfh{ª uflj;;Fu} :o"/L uflj;sf] j8f g+= @ lemª\hf3f]uf ufpF klg nfeflGjt x'g] ePsf] 5 . aly{ª ;]G6/ lgdf{0fsf nflu xfh{ª uflj;n] 8]9 nfv k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] eg] #% xhf/ a/fa/sf] hg>dbfg ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L ejg Kn:6/ ug{sf nflu $ j6} j8fsf cfdf ;d"xaf6 ^ xhf/sf b/n] @$ xhf/ cfly{ s ;xof]u u/]sf lyP eg] % xhf/ a/fa/sf] hg>dbfg ;d]t u/]sf lyP . k|;'tL ;]jfsf nflu cfjZos kg]{
pknAw lyof] eg] hUuf vl/bsf] nflu bz xhf/ k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . ;fy} ;d' b fon] sd{rf/Lsf nflu ! ;o *! 3/w'/Laf6 * ;o #% sf b/n] Ps nfv %! xhf/ ! ;o #% ?k}+of ;ª\sng u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;d'bfos} kxndf k|;'tL s]G b|sf] nflu ;f]n f/ aQL ;d]t h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . ejg lgdf{ 0 f ug{s f nflu xfh{ªsf] j8f g+= ^, &, * / ( j8fsf :yfgLox?sf] ;lqmotf /x]sf] lyof] o; sfo{ n fO{ ;kmntfdf k' ¥ ofpgsf nflu cx] a bnaxfb'/ 8fFuLn] lgs} d]xgt ug'{eof] . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{n o /f]N kfaf6 kmfu'g dlxgfdf xfh{ªdf sfo{/t x'g hfg'ePsf 8fFuLn] k|;'tL u[x ;Grfngsf nflu :yfgLo / Aoj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ a]nf a]nfdf ;r]tgfsf sfo{qmddf ;xeflu u/fO{ ;a}nfO{ ;lqmo u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ejg lgdf{0f;Fu} ;]jf ;'? ePkl5 :yfgLosf] dxTjk"0 f{ ;fy kfPsf] eGb} cfkm" lgs} v'zL ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob] l vsf] k| o f;kl5 k| ; ' t L u[ x ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 cfkm\gf] of]hgf ;kmn ePsf] 8fFuLsf] egfO 5 . pb\3f6gs} lbg k| ; ' t L s] G b| a f6 aRrf hGd]kl5 o;nfO{ ;kmntfsf] z' ? jftsf] ;+ s ] t ePsf]
;' ? eP;F u } o; cfly{ s jif{ d f k| ; ' t L ;] j f lng]x?sf] ;ª\Vof ;d]t a9\g ] pxfFsf] ljZjf; 5 . xfh{ª :jf :Y o rf} s L / 5x/] v' ª e};f5f]ka] f6 of] cfly{s jif{df k|;'tL ; ] j f lng]x?sf] ;+Vof @ $
k'u]sf] 5 . k|To]s dlxgfsf] Pslbg dfq} :jf:Yo ;]jf lbg] ul/Psf] 5x/]v'ªdf xfn cfP/ b}lgs
?kdf ;]jf k|jfx x'g] ePkl5 :yfgLo xlif{t ePsf 5g\ . @% ut] ePsf] pb3f6g sfo{q mddf ;+of]ujz ;f]x L
uflj;sL :yfgLo @@ jlif{o x:tdf k'gn] ;'/lIft ?kdf 5f] / f] hGdfP kl5 :yfgLoaf;Lsf] emg\ ljZjf; a9]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;'Ts]/L x'g'kj" { s]xL ;d:of b]lvP klg xfh{ªsf] 5x/]v'ªdf :yfkgf ePsf] aly{ ª ;] G 6/sf :jf:YosdL{ x ?sf] ;kmn pkrf/n] cfdf / aRrfsf] :jf:Yo /fd|f] ePsf] 5 . sfo{q mddf ;f]l x lbg ;' T s]/ L cfdf / cgdL km'n dfofF a'9fdu/nfO{ ;D dfg ;d ] t ul/Psf] lyof] . e't k"j{ :jf:Yo :jod\ ;] l jsf ^^ jlif{ o t'n ;f 3tL{n ] l/ag sf6]/ aly{ª ;]G6/sf] p b3f6g ug' { e Psf] lyof] . nfdf] ; d o ; D d xfh{ª uflj;sf] :jod ;]ljsf kbdf sfo{/t /xg'ePsL 3tL{nfO{ ^) jif{ k' u ] s f] eGb} /fHon] lbg] ;]jf ;'l jwf / ;Ddfgsf ;fy pxfFn fO{ ^% ;fndf labfO{ ul/Psf] lyof] .
pb3f6g sfo{q mddf k| d ' v cltly :jf:Yorf} s Lsf O{ G rfh{ df] x db cf/Lkm /] o fh /xg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o n]vgfy zdf{, 8'l6s'df/L k'g, ledaxfb'/ u'?ª, cf]d;/L las, cx]a bnaxfb'/ 8fFuL, cgdL km'ndfofF a'9fdu/, ljBfnosf >f] t AolQm gf /fo 0f lu/ L : yfg Lo /fhg}lts bnsf k|l tlglw nufot ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt /x]s f] lyof] . vnaxfb'/ ljssf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg sfo{ q mddf ufpF 3 / lSnlgssf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf g] k fnl;+ ljsn] :jfut ug' {ePsf] lyof] eg] :jf:Yo Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o 8'l6s'df/L k'gn] cfoJoo ljj/0f k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cem}+ klg lhNnfsf w]/} uflj;x?df ufpFsf] kfos kg]{ :yfgdf k|;'tL u[x gx'Fbf ;' T s] / L dlxnfx?n] csfndf Hofg u'dfpg' kg]{ afWotf 5 . ;'/lIft ;'Ts]/L ;]jfsf nflu lhNnfsf ;a} bn, ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo, lhNnfsf cGo uflj;n] rf;f] b]vfpg' kg]{df :yfgLox?n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . ;'/lIft k|;'t Lsf] nflu ePsf] of] kxnn] lhNnfnfO{ o:tf sfd ug{sf] nflu yk kxn Pjd\ ljZjf; lbnfpg] 5 .
ljljw
d}n] klg ldt nufPF nf]s cfnf]s
b'Oxhf/ t]QL; ;fndf, cyf{t\ d kGw| ;f]x| jif{sf]xFb' f d df lszf]/kg cfPs} lyPg ls h] eP klg d s]6fs]6L g} lyPF . ;ft cf7 sIffdf k9\g] pd]/ klg eO;s]sf] xf] / k9\y]F klg cf7 sIffdf . Toltv]/ cf7 sIff k9\g ;b/d'sfd g} cfpg' kYof]{ . ;b/d'sfd aflx/ st} st} ldl8n :s"n eP klg gofF lzIff of]hgfn] cf7 sIffaf6 ;ft sIffdf emfl/lbPsf] lyof] ldl8n :s'nx?nfO{ / gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] lyof] lgDg dfWolds ljBfno eg]/ . df=lj= lnafªsf Toltv]/sf k|=c= ;'af;rGb| nj6n] cf7 sIffdf lzIff ljifodf log} s'/f k9fpg'xG' Yof] . d}n] dgdg} ;f]Ry]F, s] /x]5 of] gof lzIff eGg] < kfFr sIff ;Dd k9\g kfOg] :s'n nfO{ tLgsIffdf emfl/lbof], cf7 sIff;Dd k9\g kfOg] :s'nnfO{ ;ft sIffdf emfl/lbof] . cf7 sIff;Dd k9\g kfOg] eP d}n] pt} afudf/f lt/ k9\y]F xf]nf, aQL; ;fndf efafªsf] kf5fafªdf klg tLghgf ;fyLx?n] cf7 sIff k9]sf x'g\ . sIff g36fOlbPsf] eP d efafªsf] kf5fafªg} sIff cf7df kl9/fv]sf] x'g] lyPF . dnfO{ of] gof lzIff of]hgfn] cf7 sIff k9\g lnafª k'¥ofOlbof] . /fd|} ePsf] lyof] . gof lzIff of]h gfn] dnfO{ lnafªdf k9\g ] agfOlbPsf] . w]/} hgf lzIfsx? ePsf] :s'ndf k9\g kfOPsf] xf] . lnafªdf w]/} lzIfsx? tflnd k|fKt klg x'g'x\G' Yof] . d}n] lnafªdf ePsf s]x L lzIfsx?nfO{ ;DemG5' . ;'af;rGb| nj6, u'?k|;fb cfrfo{, s]zj/fh >]i7, ads'd f/L a'9f,
gf/fo0f ;' a ] b L, d' S t k5fF O , s'nfgGb lu/L cflb . cem} d}n] gfd e"n]sf slt slt lzIfs . efafªsf] kf5fafªdf aQL; ;fndf ;ftsIffdf k9\bf t tLgrf/ hgfdfq lzIfsx? . km]l/ ofb eg] kf5fafªs} al9 cfpF5 . aQL; ;fndf ToxfF k9\bf ToxfFsf Pshgf :yfgLo ;fyL;Fu lrghfg eof] . slxn] xfd|f] sf]7fdf a:g] slxn] pgsf] 3/df hfg] uYof}{+ . Ps lbg tL ;fyLnfO{ xfdLn] xfd|f] sf]7fdf af]nfof}F / ;fFem d;Fu} ;'Tof}F. crDd laxfg p7\bf t d]/f] z/L/ lrnfP/ x}/fg . xft v'§f lrnfPsf] 5, ufnf lrnfPsf] 5, o;f] z/L/ x] / ] F ;' l GgPsf] klg 5 . kl5 c? ;fyLx?nfO{ p7fP/ To:tf] ePsf] s'/f ;'gfpF eGbf ;fyLx?n] b]v]5g\, d]/f] cg'xf/ klg ;'lGgP5 . s] eP5 t eg]/ kl5 ;fyLx?n] tLt] kftL vf]h]/ NofP/ d]/f] z/L/ el/ bnLlbP . Ps lbgel/ h:tf] z/L/ lrnfof] . Psb'O lbgkl5 tL d;Fu ;'Tg] ;fyLsf] d'vsf] sfkdf kmf]sf p7]sf] b]v/] s] efsf] egL ;f]wgL ubf{ cl:t ltd|f] 8]/fdf ;'Tg hfFbfsf] lbgdf tn agdf en} vfPsf] lyPF, To;}sf] rf]k k/]5 / kfSg nfu]sf] 5 eg]/ tL ;fyLn] eg] . aNn kf] yfxf eof] dnfO{ t, tL ;fyL;Fu ;'Tbf ltGn] km]/ ]sf] ;f;, / ;fob kfb] klg xf]nfg\, To;df Tof] kfs en}sf] UofF;n] kf] d]/f] z/L/df lrnfpg] ePsf] /x]5 . Toltv]/ PnhL{ eGg] zAb dnfO{ yfxf lyPg . clxn]sf] efiffdf dnfO{ pgsf] ;f;n] PnhL{ ePsf] /x]5 . kl5 dnfO{ v'Nb'nL nfUof] s] xf] en} eGg] lrh < Ps lbg ltg} ;fyLnfO{ ;f]w]F, pgn] agdf nu]/ b]vfOlbP . lrgfOlbP, 7"nf] 7"nf] kft ePsf] kfs]sf] kmn sfnf], / Tof] sfnf]sf] d'lGt/ /ftf] 7]Dgf] . ;fyLn] vfg] xf] < eg]/ ;f]w], d t Tof] ;f;}af6 r]t]sf] dfG5] lsg vfGy]F / vfPg . kl5 stf stf en}sf]
/fKtL va/
s'/f] rNbf c?n] eg]sf] ;'gs ] f] lyPF, To:tf] en}nfO{ kfs enf eGbf /x]5g\ . g]kfnL efiffdf o;nfO{ z'4 u/L eGg' kbf{ enfof] eGg'kbf]{ /x]5 . of] k|foM cf}Nofg lt/sf] agdf, udL{ If]qdf, gbLsf lsgf/ If]qdf kfOg] ag:ktL /x]5 . d}n] t]QL; ;fnsf] s'/f ub}{ lyPF, lnafªdf cf7 sIffdf k9\b} ubf{ jif]{ labf eof] . 3/ cfOof] . ufpFdf d]/f] dfOnfafsf 5f]/f bfh' lyP, b]js'df/ gfd ePsf, pgnfO{ ;a}n] sfn]sfn] eg]/ af]nfpFy] . log} sfn] bfh';Fu jif]{ labf s6\g] eof] . ;f/} dfkfsf lyP oL sfn] bfh' . /fª\;Lsf] :s'ndf Pshgf u'? k|;fb gfd ePsf lzIfsn] k9fpFbf logL ‰ofndf a;]/ aflx/ lt/ d'v kmsf{pFy] / xf] xf] tf/] xf] xf] . xf] xf] dfn] xf] xf] eGg] wd{/fh yfkfsf] uLt ufpFy] . o:tf sfn] bfh';Fu jif]{ labf laTg] eof] . ufO{ r/fpg hfGYof}F h+undf, :ofu' eGg] gfdsf] kfgL kbf{ cf]9g\ ] cf]9\Yof}F . ;fpgsf] cfwf cfwLlt/ h:tf] nfU5, logsf ufOsf] uf] 7 ;fg' { k g] { eof] . lsG6fafªsf] tf/]kx/sf] km]bdf uf]7 ;fl/of] . uf]7 agfpg' k¥of] sf7 sf6\of}+ gofF 7fpFdf ufO{ af F W g nf O{ l s n f sf6\of}F . h] h] ug'{ kg]{ lyof] ;Fu} u¥of}+ . t/ aaf{b s] eP5 eg] Vofn} gu/L uf]7sf sf7 kft ufO{nfO{ lsnf ;a} lrh enfOsf] sfl6P5 . yfxf ePg rf]k xftdf nfUof] clg rf]k nfu]sf] xftn] sxfF sxfF 5f]Oof] kl;gf k'l5of] . kfOG6 nufpg] rng lyPg, hfFª] gfdsf] sk8f cem Ujfnf hfFbf t sR5f gfdsf] sk8f dfq nufOGYof] . e';g' fn] 6f]Sbf lk;fj km]bf{ lb;f ubf{ ghfg] ;a} 7fpFdf en}sf] /fk k¥of] xf]nf . ;fFem kvaf6 aNn zl// ;s;sfpg, v;v;fpg, rsdsfpg / c? s] s] x'g yfNof] s] s] . ;fFem cfˆgf cfˆgf 3/df ;'ltof] . ef]ln kN6 t d p7\g
hLjg ef]ufO{
@)&! c;f/ #! ut] d+unaf/
skmL v]tLsf] nflu cWoog x'g] à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf
skmL v]tLsf] nflu Ko"7fgsf ljleGg 7fpFsf] cWog x'g] ePsf] 5 . gd"gfsf] nflu ul/Psf] v]tL ;kmn ePkl5 ;DefJotf cWog x'g] ePsf] xf] . lhNnfsf] a/f}nf, /:k'/sf]6, w'jfª, bfªafª, afFbLsf]6, lah' n L, ksnf nufotsf uflj;x?df nufOPsf] skmLn] /fd|f] pTkfbg lbPkl5 Joj;flos v]tLsf] nflu cWog yflnPsf] xf] . /fli6« o lrof tyf skmL k|j{4g jf]8{n] Joj;flos ?kdf skmL v] t Ltkm{ nfUg rfxg] ls;fgsf] klxrfg u/L ;DefJotf cWoog ug] { k| j { 4 g af] 8 { s f
;s]g ynf k/]F . d]/f] zl// ;'lGgP/ sf]xn hqf] eP5 . Hj/f] cfPsf] lyof] . zl// eTetL kf]NYof] . cfdf / ah}n] s] ef] p7\ eGg cfpFy], d p7]g . zl// ;s;sfP/ zfGt;Fu ;'Tg klg lbFb}gYof] . af st} aflx/ uPsf lyP h:tf] nfU5 . b'OtLg lbg klg dnfO{ l;+u} lhGbuL latfPem} nfdf] eof] . kl5 st}af6 af cfP . af 3/df xF'bf 3/df dflg;x? slxNo} vfnL x'Fb}gy] . sfdsf x'Gy] ls lagfsfdsf ;w} ;ft cf7 hgf dflg; hDdf ePsf x'Gy] . ;a}n] dnfO{ s]/sf/ u/]kl5 aNn dnfO{ klg yfxf eof] / c?nfO{ klg yfxf eof], Tof] d}n] sf6]sf] sf7 ;a} en} /x]5 . t/ ptf cf}Nofg lt/sf] h:tf] xf]Og otf hf8f] lt/ kfOg] en}, ?k 5'§} /Ë 5'§}, gfd rfFxL sfs en} . of] klg pl5|Fbf] /x]5 Tof] klg dnfO{ g} . hxfF hxfF To:sf] rf]k;Fu} 5f]Oof] Tof] efu t em08} cfuf]n] kf]n]sf] h:tf] kmf]sfkmf]sf lyof] . gfssf] b08dfly / u'KtfËx?df cln ulx/} vfnsf] 3fp x'g ] ;Defjgf eof] . cg]q klg ;'lGgPsf] lyof] . pkrf/sf] pkfo w]/}hgfn] w]/} nufP . c? pkrf/sf pkfo tLt] kftLn] lbgx'F k'5]/ kmfNg] lyP o:t} s] s] s]s] . t/ Pp6f pkrf/sf] pkfo rfFxL d}n] la;{g ;s]sf] 5}g . Tof] pkfo lyof] enfsf] ?v;Fu
/f]dgfy Gof}kfg]
5f]/f]M afaf, afaf, rfN;{ 8flj{gn] eGof, xfdL afFb/sf ;Gtfg xf}+ /] xf] < afa'M 5f]/f, of] k9fO{;DaGwL s'/f dnfO{ g;f]w, hf uP/ t]/L cfdfnfO{ ;f]w . 5f]/f]M ddL, xfdL afFb/sf ;Gtfg xf}+ /], xf] < ddLM -nf]Ug]tkm{ ss]{ cfFvf nufpFb}_ afa', ltdL / drfFxL xf]Ogf}+ . t/ ltd|f] afaf rfFxL afFb/s} ;Gtfg x'g\ .
k|fljlws k|]dlglw 9sfnn] atfpg' eof] . Ko"7fg;Fu} l;dfgf hf]l8Psf] u'NdL / c3f{vfFrL lhNnf skmLsf nflu ks]6 If]qsf lhNnf ePsf] eGb} 9sfnn] Ko"7fgdf klg o;sf] ;Defjgf cGo lhNnfsf] t'ngfdf w]/} /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . Ko"7fg lhNnfdf clxn] $ x] S 6/ If]qkmndf cJojl:yt skmL v]tL ul/+b} cfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf clxn] :yfgLo ls;fgx?n] k/Dk/fut?kdf skmL pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . g]kfndf !((% ;fndf ef/t x'Fb} klxnf] k6s u'NdLdf lelqPsf] skmL clxn] ljZje/ k|Voft /x]sf] 5 .
ldt nufpg] . tl/sf atfOP cg'; f/ d laxfg ;a] / } p7] / ;lsg;sL s;};Fu gaf]nL Pp6f k};f xftdf prfn]/ en}sf] ?v ePsf] 7fpdf uPF . enfsf] ?vd'l gsf] df6f]n fO{ Tof] k};fn] p7fPF / Ps k6s enfsf] ?vnfO{ Psk6s dnfO{ ub}{ tLg tLg k6s;Dd df6f]sf] l6sf nufPF / nufOlbPF clg cfhb]lv xfdL b'O{ dLt eof}F dnfO dfkm u/, ca b]lv d}n] ltdLnfO{ slxNo} sf6\g] 5}g . ltdL d dfly slxNo} gpl5{g' eg]/ hbf} ldth' d labf ePF . To; kl5 sfs enf kfs enf ;a}sf] ?v b]Vbf dLt nufPsf] s'/f ;Demgf cfpF5 . enfof]sf] ?v 5'b}g dLtsf] z/L/nfO{ s;/L 5' g ] , eGgnfO{ t hxfF enfsf] ?v e]l6G5 ToxL hbf} dLth' eGg' kg]{ xf] /] t/ cfkm" PSn}nfO{ klg nfh nfU5 . ;fob dLtnfO{ b]v]/ xf]nf, sf]xL gePsf] ;dodf klg enfsf] ?vnfO{ hbf} dLth' eGg ;f} nfh nfu] h:tf] x'G5 . t/ k|foM ldth'nfO{ e]6\g klg kfpFb}g, of] @)&! ;fnsf] ciff9 ( ut]sf lbg lhkLP; dfkgsf] sfd lnP/ :s'n :s'n 3'Dg] qmddf xl/ufl6gf x'Fb} b]p/fnLsf] :s'naf6 hfkf lt/ hfFb} ubf{ cs:dft kfs enfsf] af]6 e]6fPF t/ nfhn] hbf} ldth' eGg eg] ;s]g .
clxn] x/]s lgjf{rg If]qdf ;ef;bsf] OR5f cg';f/ vr{ ug{ kfpg] u/L % s/f]8 ah]6 5'6\ofpg' kg]{ elg ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbPsf] s'/f ldl8ofdf lgs} rrf{df cfPsf] 5 . ;ef;bsf] bf]xf]/f] e"ldsf 5 !_ ;+ljwfg agfpg] @_ d'n'sdf cfjZos kg]{ sfg"g lgdf{0f ug]{ / k|rlnt sfg"gnfO{ ;d;fdlos agfpg] . oL k|d'v e"ldsf / st{JonfO{ lj;]{/ lsg % s/f]8sf] bf}8df 5g\ xfd|f ;ef;bx? s'GgL . olb xfd|f ;ef;bx? ljsf; k|]dL g} x'g\ eg] t jiff}{+ b]lv l/St /x]sf] :yfgLo lgjf{rg u/fpg cfjZos sfg"g lgdf{0f ug{ / ;/sf/nfO{ ldlt g} tf]s]/ @)&! sflt{s / d+l;/ dlxgfleq :yfgLo lgjf{rg u/fP/ hgtfsf k|ltlglw dfkm{t hgtfnfO{ s]Gb| ljGb'df /fv]/ ljsf; k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg bjfj / jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{'kg}{ xf] . clxn];Dd xfd|f ;ef;bx?n] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] s'/fnfO{ cfjfh p7fPs} 5}gg\ . lbuf] ljsf;sf] nflu :yfgLo hgtfsf] dfu / cfjZostf cg';f/ tn}af6 of]hgf agfO{ ;Dkfbg ug{ cfjZos 5 . ljsf; ug{ xfd|f ;+/rgfx? 5g\ j8f, uflj;, gkf, lhlj;, dGqfno, of]hgf cfof]u x'Fb} tnaf6 of]hgf agfpg] xf]nf lg t ;ef;b dxf]box? . of]hgf dfq hgtfsf cfkm\gf of]hgf x'G5g\ / hg;xeflutfdf cfwfl/t lbuf] ljsf; ;Dej x'G5 eGg] kf7 xfd|f ;ef;bx?nfO{ s;n] l;sfpg] xf]nf .
@)&! c;f/ #! ut] d+unaf/
km]; 6s÷ljljw ahf/jfb ljlQo ======
snfsf/ tyf ;flxTosf/ czf]s jnL kl/jt{g;Fu
;Gr} x'g 'x 'G 5 < ;Gr} 5' . cfhef]n L s] ub}{ x'g 'x 'G 5 < SofDk; k9\g] / ljleGg ;f+:s[lts tyf ;flxlTos sfo{qmddf ;xeflu x'g] . lax] ePsf] /x]g 5, s;};Fu dfof a;]sf] 5 < gfO{ lax] u/]sf] 5}g . t/ dfofF u/]sf] 5' Tof] klg 7\ofSs} olt eg]/ eGg ;lsGg, w]/} 5g\ . s:tf] hLjg ;ª\u LgLsf] vf]h Ldf x'g 'x 'G 5 < ;fbf hLjg pRr ljrf/ ePsf], xfd|f] ;+:s[ltnfO{ dfofF ug]{ s]6Lsf] vf]hLdf 5' . lax] ul/;s]kl5 ;a} eGbf klxn] s] ug'{x 'G 5 < xf==xf== ;'xfu/ft dgfpF5' . olb ;'x fu/ftsf] csf]{ lbg} tkfO{sf] >LdtL efu]/ uO{g \ eg] s] ug'{x 'G 5 < xf==xf== tTsfn csf]{ lax] u5'{ . ;'x fu/ft kl5sf] lbg s:tf xf]n fg\ s]x L cg'd fg ug'{ePsf] 5 < cj:yf cg';f/sf x'g]5g\ . tkfO{ cfkm\g f] sl/o/ s'g If]q df agfpg] of]h gfdf x'g 'x 'G 5 < d]/f # j6f of]hgf 5g\ tL dWo] h'gdf klg x'g ;S5 . g]t[Tj aGg], snfsf/ aGg] / sd{rf/L aGg] . tkfO{nfO{ olb ;ef;b aGg] ckm/ cfP s] ug'x{ G' Yof] < r'gfjdf efu lng], b]zdf qmflGt ug]{ . hnhnf ax'd 'vL SofDk;df ljBfyL{ g]t [T jdf klg x'g 'x 'G 5 s] 5 of]h gf < gofF ultsf] k|zf;g u/fpgsf nflu ljBfyL{x?sf] o'lg6L agfpg], ;a} kIfsf ljBfyL{ ldnfP/ n}hfg] . hLjg s] xf] h:tf] nfU5 < hLjg Pp6f ;+3if{ xf], ef]ufO{ xf] . tkfOFn fO{ ! lsnf] ;'g lbG5' ^) jlif{o a'9L;Fu ljx] u/ eGg] k|:tfj cfP ug'{x 'G 5 < xf=xf== Tof] k|:tfj d l;w} c:jLsf/ u5'{ . hLjgdf rfx]/ klg ug{ g;s]sf] sfd s] xf] < k9fOdf /fd|f] l8lehg Nofpg ;s]sf] 5}g .
xflb{s ;dj]bgf o; u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf tyf kqsf/ sfzL/fd 8fFuLsf a'jf em"k] 8fFuLsf] oxL ldlt @)&! c;f/ !( ut] ljlxaf/sf lbg sf]xnk'/ d]l8sn sn]h g]kfnu~hdf pkrf/sf qmddf ePsf] b'vb k|lt :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . ;f]xL qmddf cfh pxfFsf] !# cf}+ k'0o ltyLdf efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL JoQm ub}{ zf]sfs'n 8fFuL kl/jf/ nufot ;Dk"0f{ cfkmGthgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 /f]Nkf kl/jf/
k|n];n] 5l/P/ /x]sf km'6s/ ;flxTo / ;flxTosf/x¿ hf] k|ultzLn÷k|ultjfbL 5g\ nfO{ k|n];sf] s]Gb|Lo efjwf/fdf ;d]6\g h?/L 5 . /, xfdLn] xfd|f ;flxTonfO{ c´ a9L k7gLo, dggLo agfpgsf nflu xfd|f /rgfdf kl/isf/ ug{ h?/L 5 . To;sf nflu xfdLn] /rgf l;h{ g fsf ;Gbe{df b]zJofkL :s'l nª rnfpg h?/L ePsf] 5 . To;f] u¥of}+ eg] xfd|f] k|efj Jofks x'G5 . oxfFx ¿n] a]n favtdf ;fl xTos f] ah f/Ls /0f eO/fv]sf] s'/f ug'x{ G' 5, of] eg] s f] s] xf ] o; sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu oxfFx¿sf] 7f]; sbd s] 5 < xf], xfdLn] ;flxTosf] ahf/Ls/0f eO/fv]sf] s'/f u/] s f 5f} + . ;flxTosf] ahf/Ls/0f ePs} 5 . ahf/Ls/0f eg]sf] k'FhLklt ju{n ] cfˆgf sf/vfgfaf6 pTkflbt dfnnfO{ lasfpgsf nflu ;flxTonfO{ lj1fkgsf ¿kdf lng' xf] . ha ha ax'/fli6«o sDkgLx¿ k|efjL aGb} cfP tab]lv ax'/fli6«o sDkgLx¿n] ;flxTo, snf, uLt ;ª\uLt, ;+:s[lt, bz{g, lj1fg cflb ljifox¿nfO{ ljsfp dfnsf ¿kdf k|of]u ub}{ cfP . ahf/jfb ljlQo k'FhLjfbsf] lxh8f ljrf/wf/f xf] . ha ahf/jfbn] gjpbf/jfbL gLlt cl3 ;f¥of] ta p;n] ;flxTonfO{ slyt nf]sk[otf -kk'n/_sf] hfdf klx¥ofof] . o;/L nf]sk[o snf eg]/ ahf/Ls/0f ul/of] . To;sf lglDt ;flxTo, snf / ;+:s[ltdf k|o'Qm x'g] juL{o ljrf/wf/fsf] lgif]w u/]/ snfsf gfddf of}gjfbL ljrf/ k:Sof] . /, To:tf ;flxTo snfnfO{ cfˆgf sf/vfgf pTkflbt j:t'sf] lj1fkgsf ¿kdf k|of]u u/] .
h]i7 gful/s======
/sd ? % ;osf b/n] lat/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . nlIft sfo{qmd cGtu{tsf] cf=a= @)&)÷&! sf] h]i7 gful/s ;Ddfg ul/Psf] uflj; ;lrj e'iffnn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] h]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;Ddfgn]
xfd| f ;]j fx?M kmf]6f] u|fkmL, kf;kf] 6{ kmf]6f], kmf/d eg]{ kmf]6f], gful/stf ljz]if cfsif{0 fM kmf]6f], kl/rokq kmf]6f], kmf]6f] k| m]ldª tyf n]ldg]zg, kmf]6f] lk|G6, MRP ldlg sn/ Nofj kmf/d eg]{, ljleGg lsl;dsf :6]zg/L ;fdfu|Lx?, ljleGg lukm\6x?, k|df0fkq -/ª\ uLg kmf]6f] rfx]s} l8hfOg÷/ª\uLg tyf ;fbf lk|G 6, k|df0fkq k|m]ldª÷n]ldg]zg, kl/rokq l8hfOg÷lk|G6÷n] ldg]zg, Jofh l8hfOg÷lk|G 6÷sel/ª, ;fOa/ ;]j f, 6fOlkª ;dodf ;'ky d"Nodf lk|G6 x'g]_ / lk|l G6ª, lstfa afOlG8ª, :kfO/n afOlG8ª, :Soflgª / lk|l G6ª, g]6 ;]jf Od]n, OG6/g]6_, kmf]6f]skL
k|f]= zf]ef/fd 8fFuL (*$&(%*(@@
lnafª–^, 6'Fl8v]n glhs} /f]Nkf kmf]g km\ofS; )*)–$$)@$#,
Email: shova.ram@gmail.com
ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . dfS;{jfbn] ;flxTosf] ljlzi6 d"No x'g] s'/fnfO{ :jLsf/ u5{ . o:tf] ljlzi6 d"NonfO{ ahf/Ls/0f ubf{ ;flxTosf] ljlzi6 d"No uf} 0 f x'G 5 / pkef]Qmfjfb k|efjL eP/ cfpF5 . ha pkef] Q mfjfb s] G b| e fudf cfpF5 ta ;flxTonfO{ skf]{/]6 xfp;df nu]/ hf]l8lbG5 . cfh xfd|f] h:tf] t];|f] ljZjsf d'n'sx¿df ljQLo k'FhLjfbn] ax'/fli6«o sDkgL dfkm{t\ gjcf}klgj]zLs/0f ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ToxL cf} k lgj] z Ls/0fsf ¿kdf ;flxTonfO{ klg ahf/Ls/0f ug] { xf]8 rnfOPsf] 5 . ;flxTosf] ;dfhk/s / ;f}Gbo{k/s e"ldsfnfO{ gi6 ug' { ahf/Ls/0fsf] k| d ' v p2] Z o xf] . ax' / fli6« o sDkgLx¿sf] d'Vo p2]Zo gfkmf sdfpg' xf] . To;sf lglDt ahf/sf] cfjZostf k5{ / ahf/ lj:tf/ ug{ Tof] b] z sf] /fhgLlt cfˆgf] cg's"n x'g h?/L x'G 5 . To;sf nflu dfG5] n fO{ r]tgf;"Go agfpg' / cfˆgf] ehg ufpg] bf;x¿ hGdfpg' ax'/fli6«o lgudx¿sf] /0fgLlt x'G5 . To;sf nflu ;flxTo, snf, efiff, ;+:s[lt, v]ns'b / dgf]/~hgsf ofjt k|;fwg cflb cfˆgf] sAhfdf lng' clgjfo{ x'G5 . o;}n] xfd|f] h:tf] d'n 'sdf ;flxTosf] ahf/Ls/0f ug]{ k|lqmof a9]/ uPsf] xf] . hxfF;Dd o;/L ltj|Q/ ¿kdf a9\ b } uPsf] ahf/Ls/0fnfO{ /f]Sgsf nflu k|n];n] v]Ng] e"ldsfsf] s'/f 5 To;df xfdL ;r]t 5f}+ . k/Gt' ahf/Ls/0fsf lglDt /fHo Joj:yfn] g} 5'6 lbPsf] c´ k|f]T;fxg lbPsfn] xfd|f] ;ª\u7gn] To;nfO{ /f]Sg t c;Dej h:t} 5 . tyflk xfdLn] To;sf] Jofks e08fkmf]/ ug]{, uf]i7L ;]ldgf/ h:tf ;flxlTos ultljlw ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z km}ng] eGb} pgLx?sf] dgf]an a9fpgsf nflu klg of] sfo{q mdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{Psf] atfpg'eof] . casf lbgdf klg o:tf sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfOPsf] 5 . uflj;n] ut jif{df klg of] sfo{qmd u/]sf] lyof] .
dfkm{ t \ hgtfnfO{ ;r] t , hfu?s agfpg];Ddsf sfo{ ug{ ;S5f}+ / u/]sf klg 5f}+ . b]zsf] zf;gJoj:yf g} bnfn / gf] s /zfx¿sf] sAhfdf ePsfn] xfd|f] lj/f]wsf :j/x¿n] dfq ahf/jfbsf /f}+ klg xNnfpg lgs} sl7g x'bF f] /x] 5 . k/Gt' ;flxTosf] ahf/Ls/0fsf] ;zQm lj/f]w ug'{ / e08fkmf]/ ug'{ h?/L 5 . k| n ]; s f ] cfufdL sfo{of]h gf s] 5 < k|n];sf] sfo{ eg]sf] k|ultjfbL wf/fsf] ;flxTosf] pGgog ug'{ xf] . b]zsf zf]lift, pTkLl8t, bldt ju{sf hgtfdf qmflGtsf/L ljrf/ hufOlbg' /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf nflu hgtfnfO{ cfGbf]lnt ug'{ pTk]|l/t ug]{ ;flxTo, snf / ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; ug'{ xf] . To;sf ;fy} g]k fnsf jfdkGyL kf6L{x¿nfO{ Pp6f df]rf{ lgdf{sf nflu ;fgf]ltgf] kxn ug'{ pgLx¿sf b"/L sd u/fpg k|oTg ug'{ klg k|n];n] cfˆgf] sfo{ ef/sf ¿kdf lnPsf] 5 . hxfF;Dd xfd|f] cfufdL sfo{of]hgfsf] s'/f 5 To;df xfd|f] of] gjf}+ sfo{;ldltsf] sfo{ s fnsf] Ps jif{ lalt;s]sf] 5 . ca b'O{ jif{ afFsL 5 . k|n]; u7g ePsf] 5 bzs lalt;Sbf klg o;sf] cfˆg} ejg 5}g . Pp6f cToGt} ;fgf] sf]7fdf s]Gb|Lo sfof{no b'Mvlhnf] u/]/ rnfPsf 5f}+ . t;y{ slDtdf cfˆg} ejg agfpg] k|oTg u/]sf 5f}+ . To;sf lglDt hldg vf] H b} 5 f} + sf7df8f}+df s]xL ;ª\s]tx¿ ldn]sf 5g\, x]/f}+ slt ;kmn x'G5 . To;}u/L ;/sf/af6 ;fgf]ltgf] eP klg jflif{s ah]6 lgoldt ¿kdf lng] Joj:yf ldnfpFb} 5f}+ . oL t
5'jf5'6 d'Qm ======
lkmFhfPsf] eGb} kl5Nnf] ;do 5'jf5'6sf 36gf ;NanfPsf] cg'ej pxFfF sf] 5 . sf]6ufpF uflj; lhNNffs} klxnf] v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]lift uflj; klg xf] . ;d[4 /f]Nkf xfd|f] zfg, 5' jf5' 6d'Q m lhNnf xfd| f ] klxrfg eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ;+oQ' m blnt hgclwsf/ d~r /f] N kfn] lhNnfnfO{ g} 5'jf5'6d'Qm u/fpg] cleofgdf
xfd|f] ef}lts k|zf;lgs sfd eP . d'ntM xfdLn] k|ultjfbL ;flxTosf] Oltxf;sf] clen] v tof/ ug]{ ;f]r agfPsf 5f}+ . To;sf ;fy} b]zsf ljleGg ;flxTo k|efjL 7fpFx¿df ljljw sfo{qmd u/]/ k|ultzLn k|ultjfbL wf/fsf] ;flxTosf] ljsf;, :t/f]GtLsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ of]hgf 5. cGTodf xfd| f ] klqsf df km { t \ c? s] x L e Gg rfxg'x 'G 5 < ;j{k|yd /f]Nkf h:tf] /fHoåf/f pTkLl8t / pk]lIft lhNnfdf /x]/ klqsf k|sfzg u/]/ hgtfnfO{ ;To, tYo ;"rgf ;Dk]i| f0f ug]{, k|ultzLn ljrf/wf/f k:sg] sfo{ u/]sf]d f ;g:6f/ klqsfsf ;Dk"0 f{ kl/jf/nfO{ k|n ];sf] tkm{af6 wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . ;fy} o; klqsf dfkm{t \ k|n; ] sf] nIo, p2]Zosf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg] / d]/f cfˆgf ljrf/x¿ /f]NkfnL hgtf df´\ kl:sg] cj;/ lbg' ePsf]df k'gM wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . /f]Nkf l;+uf] d'n'ss} lglDt k]|/ 0ffsf] >f]t xf] . lsgls of] lhNnfsf qmflGtsf/L hgtfn] k~rfot sfnb] l v g} 7" n 7" n f ljb|f]xx¿sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf 5g\ . c´ kl5Nnf] r/0fdf ePsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;~rflnt dxfg\ hgo'4sf] pb\ud ynf] xf] . o; cjlwdf of] lhNnfn] s}of}+ bh{g /fli6«o :t/sf g]tf hGdfof] . ca of] lhNnfn] ToxL :t/sf ;flxlTos JolQmTjx¿ hGdfpg h?/L 5 . To;sf nflu pa{/ e" l dsf ¿kdf oxfFsf ;+r f/ dfWodx¿n] v]n'g\ . dnhn lbg ;s'g\ oxL z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' . wGojfb . k|:t'tLM nf]rgdu/ nfu]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf hflto lje]bsf d'4f / 36gfnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf lgd'{n ug{ / u/fpg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ ;Djfb s]Gb|;d]t :yfkgf ug{ nfluPsf] d~rsf ;x;+of]h s df]x g kl/of/n] atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ cfh Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr ;Dafb s]Gb| :yfkgf;Fu} hflto 5'jf5'6 d'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff cleofgsf] /0fgLltaf/] cGt/lqmof ;d]t ul/g] 5 .
xfdLsxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf h'Qf, rKkn kfO{g's f ;fy} bfn, rfdn, lrgL nufot b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfgx? ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .
ofb ug'{xf];\M xfdL a|f]On/sf] df;' klg ljqmL ub{5f}+ .
k|f ]= dgf]h a'9fdu/
a'9fufpF–&, lgufnkfgL /f]Nkf, kmf]g (*$&*)$&&(
lh=k|zff=sf= btf{ g+= )^÷)^(–&)
lhNnf jg sfof{no /f]Nkfsf] cg'/f]w
;'Vvf df};ddf jg h+undf 89]nf] nfuL 3/ kfn'jf Pjd\ aGohGt', ag:klt tyf h}ljs ljljwtf / wghgsf] Iflt x'g yfn]sf] ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 cjut g} 5 . To;}n] ag h+undf 89]nf] nfUg g} glbcf}+ nfuLxfNof} eg] ;a} ldnL lgefcf}+ .
jgdf 89]nf] nfUg glbg lgDg s'/fdf Wofg lbcf}+
!= ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xn] jg Joj:yfkg sfo{ cGtu{t uf]8d]n, emf8L ;kmfO{ , PSNofpg], s6gL 56gL sfo{ ubf{ pTkfbg ePsf] kft kltª\u/ / xfFuflj+uf, sf7 bfp/fsf] rf]O6f rf]O6L, e"; h+undf To;} g5f8f}+ . jg Ifqsf] vfnL 7fpFdf NofO{ Jojl:yt, lgolGqt tl/sfn] hnfcf}+ / hln;s]kl5 cfuf] k"0f{ ?kn] lgefcf}+ . @= ;se/ jg If]qdf jgef]h gvfcf}+ . jgef]h vfPkl5 cfuf] k"0f{ ?kn] lgefcf}+ . #= jg If]qdf nfz hnfO{ bfx;+:sf/ gu/f}+ ul/Pdf cfuf] k"0f{?kn] lgefcf}+ . $= jg If]qdf uf]n sf]Onf gkf] nf}+ . %= jg h+undf r'/ f]6 lj8L gvfcf}+, ;nfOsf] sfF6L / r'/ f]6sf] 7"6f] k"0f{ ?kn] lgefcf}+ . ^= jgdf gofF 3fF; knfpF5 elg 89]nf] gnufcf}+ .
lhNnf jg sfof{no /f]Nkf cfjfhsf] ;+;f/df /f]NkfnL cfjfh tkfO{sf] dgsf] cfjfh ;d'bfosf nflu ;fd'bflos /]l8of]
/]l8of] hnhnf PkmPd (^=$ d]ufxh{ lnafª–^, /f]Nkf kmf]g g+= )*^–$$)!%$, $$)@&! Web: www.radiojaljala.org, http://radiojaljala.blogspot.com News: jaljalanewsrolpa@gmail.com Office: jaljalafm@gmail.com
efj's x'Fb} 6'x/' f] ======
zlgaf/ . lhlj; /f]Nkfsf] gofF xn . u'?x?sf] ;Ddfgdf slj 6'x'/f]n] 5Gba4 sljtf jfrg ubf{ efjljXjn gx'g] sf]xL lyPg . ;a}sf] uxn] eGb} lyof] {ltdL lgs} b'Mv kfÚsf] dfG5]Ú . * jif{sf] slnnf] pd]/d} a'jfsf] b'Mvb\ lgwg ePkl5 6'x'/f] ag]sf pgL lj:tf/} PlSnP . cfdfn] cs}; { Fu ljx] u/] . rf]6dfly rf]6sf] >[+vnfn] 6'x'/f]nfO{ slxNo} gd]l6g] 3fp nufof] . bz{ s x?sf] afSnf] pkl:yltsf] aLrdf 6'x'/f]n] cfkm\gf ljleGg lzif{sdf /x]sf ^ j6f 5Gb sljtf, # j6f uhn / ! j6f d'Qms ;'g fP . ljut 3f]lTnP/ efj's aGg'sf] cy{ gx'g ] eGb} 6'x '/ f]n ] dgnfO{ lgrf]/]/ Nofpg] efjgfsf] klx/f]af6 cfkm"nfO{ w]/} l;sfO ePsf] atfP . zAb pRrf/0f ;d]t wf} wf} u/]sf 8L=aL=n] hLjgsf] s'/f ubf{ cfkm" ;w} efj's x'g] atfP . sljtf, uLt, uhn, d'Qms, xfOs' nufot ;flxTosf clwsf+; ljBfdf xft xfn]sf 6'x'/f]n] cfkm"nfO{ sljsf] ?kdf lrgfpg] OR5f JoQm u/] . {;d;fdlos ljifodf sljtf n]V5' / dgf]/~hgsf] ?kdf uhn n]V5'Ú 6'x'/f]n] eg] {dnfO{ sljsf] ?kdf lrg'g\ oxL rfxG5' .Ú
@)&! c;f/ #! ut] d+unaf/
slj 8L=aL= 6' x ' / f] s f] JolQmTjsf] af/]d f wg/fh ljs {clj/nÚn] k|i6\ofPsf lyP . 6'x'/f]sf] hLjg lkmNdL kbf{sf] syf h:tf] /x]sf] clj/nn] atfP . cfkm\g} hLjgsf] af/]df s]Gb|Lt /xFb} /rgf u/]sf] eGb} ljsn] To;af6 s]xL dfly p7\g ;d]t \ ;'emfj lbP . ;Nofg lhNnfsf] rfFb] s/]GhL–@ df k"Vof}{nL 3/ eO{ /f]Nkfsf] cf]t :yfoL 7]ufgf ePsf slj 6'x '/ f] lnafªdf a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . OdfGbf/, st{Jolgi6, ;fbf hLjgsf wgL JolQmsf ?kdf klxrfg agfPsf 6'x/' f] xfn ljleGg ;+3;+:yfdf cfj4 x'g'sf ;fy} ;b/d'sfddf /x]sf] t'n;L cfjf;Lo dfljdf k|wfgfWofks ;d]t /x]sf 5g\ . /f]NkfnL ;flxTosf] ;+/If0f tyf ;+a4{gdf cleefjssf] e"ldsf v]n]sf] eGb} pgL ljgfsf] /f]NkfnL ;flxTo cw'/f] x'g] clj/nsf] egfO{ 5 . /f]N kfnL ;|i6fx?n] k|sfzg ug]{ clwsf+; s[ltx?df 6'x'/f] ;fFIfL a:5g\ . pgsf k|sflzt s[ltx?df {6'x'/f]Ú sljtf ;+u|x @)%^, {ltdLÚ d'Qms ;+u|x @)%&, {hLjgÚ sljtf ;+ux| @)%*, k{ d]| Ú d'Qms ;+ux| @)%(, {l;h{gfÚ sljtf ;+u|x @)^), {:kGbgÚ uhn ;+u|x efu–! @)^!, efu–@ @)^@, {laxfgLÚ sljtf ;+u|x @)^&,
{5GbdfnfÚ @)&) nufotsf /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} pgn] >[li6sf] km"n, dft[ e"d L nufotsf uLt ;d]t \ ahf/df NofO;s]sf 5g\ . @)%& ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifbsf] pgL ;+:yfks cWoIf ;d]t x'g \ . ;flxlTos ;+ 3 ;+ :yfsf cnjf bh{ g a9L ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfdf ;d]t pgL lqmofzLn 5g\ . nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb /f]Nkfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] Psn /rgf jfrg sfo{qmddf slj 6'x'/ f]n] cfkm\g f] /rgf jfrg u/]sf x'g\ . kl/ifbsf pkfWoIf eujtL a'9fdu/n] ;a}nfO{ :jfut u/]kl5 6'x'/f]n] cfkm\gf] /rgf jfrg ;'? u/]sf lyP . sl/a @ 306f;Dd rn]sf] sfo{qmddf /jLGb| ;'gf/n] 6'x'/f]sf] af/]df uLt ;d]t ufP . sfo{ q mdsf] ;dLIff ;flxTosf/ uf]s0f{ k|;fb k'g n] u/] s f lyP . eg] ;~rfng kl/ifbsf dxf;lrj s]jL lj/xLn] u/] sf lyP . sfo{q mddf slj ;flxTosf/ 8L=aL= 6' x ' / f] n fO{ k|df0fkq k|bfg ub}{ kl/ifbsf cWoIf cf] d kG5Ln] ;xeflu cltyL nufot ;a}nfO{ wGojfb lbP . kl/ifbn] x/]s dlxgfsf] clGtd zlgaf/ Psn /rgf jfrg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
xflb{s ;dj]bgf tkfO{n] eg]s} h:tf] ;:tf] / :j= >L em'k] 8fFuL -hGd lj=;+= @)!)÷!!÷@#– d[To' lj=;+= @)&!÷)#÷!(_
g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, /f]Nkfsf Pj+ u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3, /f]Nkfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf tyf sflGtk'/sdL{ sfzL/fd 8fFuL, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, /f]Nkfsf pkfWoIf w/]Gb| 8fFuL, kqsf/ Clifs]z 8fFuL P+j gf/fo0f 8fFuLsf lktf >L em'k] 8fFuLsf] oxL ldlt @)&! c;f/ !( ut] ljlxaf/sf lbg sf]xnk'/ d]l8sn sn]h g]kfnu~hdf pkrf/sf qmddf ePsf] b'vb k|lt :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . ;f]xL qmddf cfh pxfFsf] !# cf}+ k'0o ltyLdf efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL JoQm ub}{ zf]sfs'n 8fFuL kl/jf/ nufot ;Dk"0f{ cfkmGthgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
ljsf; ;/f]sf/ ;dfh -l8sf];_ kl/jf/
(*^^(@)^*%
xfd|f ;]jfx?M gful/stf kmf]6f], kmf]6f]skL, kmf]6f] :Sofg, n]ldg]zg, ;a} k|sf/sf lukm\6 cfO6dx?, ljleGg lsl;dsf df]afOn ;]6x?, !! / !@ sf u|fd/, ;d/L, Bead I, II & III jif{sf ;d/L, Od]n OG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf, uLt 8fpgnf]8 ul/g'sf ;fy} MRP kmf/d ;:tf] b/df el/G5 .
lnafª–^, /f]Nkf
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