xfdL 5f},+ x/bd tkfO{sf] ;]jfdf
xfdLsxfF ;Dk"0f{ ljB'tLo ;fdfu|L, kf6{k'hf{x? xf]n;]n tyf km'6s/df ljqmL ul/g'sf ;fy} xfp; jfOl/ª ;d]t ul/G5 .
xfp; jfOl/ªsf] nfluM cfrfo{ On]S6«LsN; ljB'tLo ;fdfu|Lsf] nfluM cfrfo{ OG6/k|fOh]h k|f]= rGb|k|sfz cfrfo{ P08 dLgf cfrfo{
lnafª /f]Nkf, 6'F l8v]n glhs afrgfnosf] 7\ofSs} d"gL, kmf] g )*^$$))#)
jif{ @,
c+s @), k"0ff{ª \s &),
@)&! ;fpg )^ ut] d+unaf/ xfdL dfq ljhoL eP/ x'b}g . xfd| f ;Gtltx?nfO{ ljhoL agfpg k|oTg u/f}F .
x]dGt vqL @
(2014 July. 22)
u[ xdGqfno cGtu{tsf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no /f]Nkfdf o; jif{ ah]6 lk|mh uPsf] 5}g .
n'saxfb'/ If]qL
td' Xo'n 5f]+h wL+ u'?ª /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf] cfof]hgfdf cfOtaf/ lhNnfsf b'O { td' ljBfyL{x ?nfO{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf h]x]G bf/, ul/a, ljkGg 5fq / 5fqf u/L b'O{ hgfnfO{ # jif{;Dd lg/Gt/ ?kdf pQm 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/Fb} cfPsf] cfof]hsn] atfPsf] 5 . ut jif{ lhNnfsf ;/sf/L ljBfnodf cWoog/t sIff ;ftsf u'?ª 5fq / 5fqfx?sf] e]nf u/fO{ k/LIff lnO{Psf] lyof] . pQm k/LIffdf dlxnf k|yd / k'? if k|yd cfPsf b'O{ ljBfyL{nfO{ lg/Gt/ # jif{;Dd 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . sIff *, ( / !) ;Dd tL ljBfyL{x ?nfO{ lg/Gt/ 5fqj[l Q k|bfg ul/g]5 . pQm
;dfrf/ ;+I f]k
k|lzIf0f x'g]
PsLs[ t g] s kf dfcf]jfbL_ /f]N kfn] kf6L{ k|lzIf0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;+u 7g ;ldltsf] cfof]h gfdf x'g ] lhNnf :t/Lo /fhg}lts–j}rfl/s k|lzIf0fdf kf6L{sf pkfWoIf gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 k|sfz, du/ftsf OGrfh{ gGblszf]/ k'g kf;fª nufotsf s]Gb|Lo :t/sf g]tfx?sf] ;xeflutf /xg] 5 . >fjg !$ ut] x'g] Pslbg] k|lzIf0fdf lhNnf ;ldlt ;b:o, ;Nnfxsf/, lgjt{d fg cf/laPd, ufpF sld6Lsf kbflwsf/L, hj;÷df ]rf{sf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] pkl:ylt /xg] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .
;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfof]hs ;+:yf td' Xo'Fn 5f]+h wLF u'?ª /fli6«o kl/ifb\ /f]Nkf zfvfn] x/]s jif{d f td' Nxf];f/sf] cj;/ kf/]/ klg lhNnfsf pTs[i6 c+s NofP/ kf; ePsf td' ljBfyL{x ?nfO{ k'/:s[t Pjd\ ;Ddfg ub}{ cfO{/ x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . td' ljBfyL{x? z}lIfs If]q df lgs} kl5 /x]sf] sf/0fn] pgLx?sf] 5fqj[l Qsf nflu td' 5fqj[lQ k|fKt ug]{df z}lIfs:t/ dfly psf:gsf /fli6«o ;f+:s[l ts k|l ti7fg /f]Nkf xfh{ª j8f g+ & nflu o;k|sf/sf] kf]v/fn] cfly{s ;xof]u k|f]T ;fxgsf] yfngL ul/Psf] lgjf;L /fds'd f/L u'?ª k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . o; jif{ xfn sIff ( df cWoog/t zfvfsf cWoIf lx/f 3n]n] ?= * xhf/sf b/n] b'a} l5g\ pgn] sIff * af6 atfpg'eof] . ljBfyL{x ?nfO{ !^ xhf/ $( k|ltzt c+s NofP/ ljBfyL{x ?nfO{ s]xL x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] kf; ePsL lyOg\ . o:t} /sd;Fu} k|f]T ;fxg lbPdf cfof]h sn] hgfPsf] 5 . csf{ 5fq /f]N kf lnafª pgLx?sf] dgf]an a9\g] / cfOtaf/ Ps sfo{q mdsf] uflj; j8f g+ * lgjf;L cleefjsx?sf] bafj cfof]h gf u/] / td' Xo'Fn u0f]z u'?ª /x]sf 5g\ ;d]t gkg]{ ePsfn] z}lIfs 5f]+h wL+ u'? ª /fli6«o pgn] sIff * af6 $)=%& If]qdf s]xL ljsf; x'g] kl/ifb\ /f] N kfsL cWoIf k|ltzt c+s NofP/ kf; Wo]osf ;fy s]Gb|Lo:t/sf lx/f 3n]n ] tL ePsf x'g\ . sfo{q md;Fu xft]dfnf] ub}{ ljBfyL{x ?nfO{ 5fqj[l Q o; sfo{sf] z'?jft u/]sf] o;} u/L cGo k|bfg ug'{e Psf] xf] . 5fqj[lt sfo{q mdx? klg 3n]n] atfpg'eof] .
ljut jif{b]lv Pp6} d"Nodf ;:tf], e/kbf]{, l56f]5l/tf] / u'0f:t/Lo 5kfO{sf nflu u|fxss} dfucg';f/ ca
lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy @$ ;} 306f tkfO{;Fu} xft]dfnf] ub}{ ukmufkm u/f}F clg sfd yfnf}+ .
xfd|f ;]jfx? M–
xfdLsxfF ljBfno, ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ljn, n]6/Kof8, ekf{O, ef}r/, ;xof]u, gubL, cfDbfgL /l;b, /lhi6/, a|f];/, Sofn]G8/, kqklqsf, ;flxlTos s[ltx¿ u|fxss} dfucg';f/ k]k/sf] k|of]u, Snj tyf ;+3;+:yfsf ljwfgx? sDKo'6/ lk|G6 tyf 6fOlkª, l8hfOg tyf 5kfO{ ;'ky d"Nodf ul/G5 . ;fy} /+lugdf ljjfxsf8{ 5kfO{ klg ul/G5 .
k|fk] |f O{6/M–
Dofg]h /M–
xs{/fh 3tL{du/ (*%&*@)$%&
s]zj k'gdu/ (*$&(*@%*!
lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; lnafª–^, /f]Nkf
d"No ?= %.–
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no /f]Nkfdf (( k|ltzt /sd vr{ ePsf] 5 .
lx/fnfn /]UdL
#
#
td' ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqj[lt k|bfg à b]jL u'?ª
k[i7;+Vof *,
jiff{ofddf emf8fkvfnf nfUg ;S5 To;}n] sfrf] vfg]s'/f vfFbf Vofn u/f}+ . ;kmf kfgL dfq lkpg] u/f}+
cWoflws jiff{tn] ;8s cj?4 x'Fb} à gjLg nf]rgdu/
jiff{ofd a9];Fu} kxf8L efudf /x] s f ;8sx?df klx/f] hfg] sRrL ;8sx?nfO{ e]nn] aufpg] h:tf ;d:ofsf sf/0f ;8s cj?4 x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . o:t} dsf{df /f]Nkfjf;L klg k/]sf 5g\ . d " V o ;8 s v0 8 afx]s ljleGg uflj;x?df k'Ug] df]6/af6f] cj?4 x'g yfn]kl5 lhNnfjf;L dsf{d f k/]sf x'g\ . vf]nfsf] axfj a9\ g yfn] ; F u } /f] N kfsf klZrdL If] q sf] oftfoft clgoldt x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ; lx b df u { s f ] 3 t L{ u fp F b' O vf] n L ;8sv08 klg af6f]d f klx/f] hfg] u/]sf] sf/0f a]nfa]n f cj?4 x'g ] u/]sf] ofq'x? atfpF5g\ . To:t} otf k" j L{ /f] N kfsf] ;'l nrf}/ –ufd, ;'l nrf}/ – k fª, ; ' ln r f } / – t] a fª, ;' l nrf} / –uh ' n u| f dL0f ;8s v08 jiff{ nfu];Fu } cj?4 ePsf 5g\ . o:t} ;'l nrf}/ kf]afª km' l nag / ;' l nrf}/ l;k{ u|fdL0f ;8s v08df ;fdfGo ?kdf df]6/x? rNg] u/]klg lgoldt / e/kbf]{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cToflws jiff{, gofF / sRrL af6f] , ef} u f] l ns
ljs6tfsf sf/0f klg lhNnfsf clwsf+; af6f]x? cj?4 x'g] u5{g\ . klx/f] v:g] , plrt gfnL gx'F bf af6f]sf] 6«ofs laufg]{ u/]sf] sf/0f af6f]d f df]6/ rNg sl7gfO ePsf] xf] . lgoldt jiff{sf sf/0f af6f] eTsL/xg] ePsfn]] hLk Jo j;f oL x? cfk m} n] a]n fa]nfdf af6f] ;kmf ub}{ ;j f/L ; fwg ;G rf ng ul//x]sf] atfpF5g\ . af6f] ;kmf ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] s'g} ;xof]u gePsf] hnhnf oftfoft Joj;foL hLk sfp06/sf 5lj yfkfsf] egfO{ 5 . ;fdfGo klx/f] tyf kfgL hd]sf] 7fpFnfO{ ;kmf ug]{ sfd eO/x] s f] ;ldltsf ;lrj lxdfn k' g du/n] atfpg'eof] . ;' lnr f} / km ' l n ag u|fdL0f ;8s v08 cGtu{t kmufd uflj;sf] j8f g+= ! l/hfdf Uoflaª eg{sf] nflu af6f] aGb ul/Psf] / To;} dfly lgoldt klx/f] vl;/xg] ePsf]n] k}bn cfjt hfjt ug{ klg ;d:of ePsf] 5 . @& lsnf]ld6/ ;8s dWo ;' lnr f} / b]lv $ lsnf]l d6/sf] b'/ Ldf o;/L af6f] ca?4 x'Fbf ofq'x?nfO{ ;f:tL x'g]u /]sf] 5 .
lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;"rgf
oxL ldlt @)&! ;fn ;fpg !) ut] /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf ;b:o ;lrj o'j/fh nfdfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] se8{ xnsf] ljlwjt pb\3f6g ul/g] ePsf]n] lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bn, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, v]nf8L tyf v]nk|]dL, o'jf dxfg'efjx?, kqsf/ nufot ;a}sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fy} ;f]xL lbg v'Nnf Jof8ldG6g k|ltof]lutf tyf Pyn]l6S; ;d]t x'g] ePsf]n] OR5's v]nf8Lx?nfO{ ;xeflutfsf] nflu ;d]t cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .
Pyn]l6S;sf nflu
k'?if tkm{M % xhf/ ld6/ bf}8, k'/:sf/ qmdzM &)), %)), #)) k|df0fkq d]8n
pb\3f6gsf] cj;/df s/fFt] tyf 6]Sjf08f]sf] ;d]t ljz]if 8]df]i6«]zg k|bz{g ul/g]5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nfluM )*^–$$)#)%, xl/if jnL -(*$($&^$#^_, a]ud xdfn -(*$&*()!()_,
kjg s'df/ sjF/ -cWoIf_
lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldlt /f]Nkf
ljrf/÷b[li6sf]0f
@)&! ;fpg )^ ut] d+unaf/
/f]Nkf lhNnfdf ul/Psf z}lIfs ;'wf/sf c;n k|of;x? :jfy{n] xf]Og ;fdflhs ;]jf efjn] sfd u/f}+
cf=j= @)&!÷)&@ sf] ah]6 ljlgof]hgsf] qmd;Fu} PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf dxf;lrj tyf /f]Nkf lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! af6 ljhoL ;ef;b s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fåf/f hgtfnfO{ lbOPsf] cfZjf;g k"/f x'g] ePsf] 5 . /f]Nkfaf6 ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:odf ljhoL dx/fsf] ljz]if kxnaf6 /f]Nkf kf]ln6]lSgs OlG:6Ro"6 / df8Lvf]nf hnljB't cfof]hgf df8Lvf]nf xl/ufpF_ lgdf{0fsf] nflu s]Gb|Lo of]hgf kg{ ;kmn ePsf] xf] . Psflt/ s]Gb|Lo ah]6af6 l;w} /f]Nkfsf] ;du| ljsf;nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ of]hgf kg'{ csf]{lt/ cfPsf] /sd klg ;xL tl/sfaf6 kl/rfng geO{ k|mLh x'g'n] lhNnfsf /fhgLlts bn tyf ;]jf k|bfos ;+3;+:yfx?sf] ;fdflhs ;]jfefjdf s]xL ;d:of xf] ls eGg] k|Zg km]/L klg p7]sf] 5 . u|fdL0f e]usf jfl;Gbfx? ;b/d'sfd k'Ug / b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t' lsGg 306f}+ lx8\g'kg]{ afWotf clxn] klg sfod} 5 . o;nfO{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] kx'Frdf k'¥ofpg ah]6sf] ;b'kof]u ug{ ;lsg] w]/} alnof cfwf/x? lyP t/ tL kl/rfng gug'{ of ug]{ OR5fzlQm gb]vfpg'n] ljutsf] lgotL km]/L bf]xf]l/g k' Uof] . o;af6 lhNnfsf ;a} ;/f]s f/jfnf lgsfon] uDeL/ eP/ ;dLIff ug}k{ g]{ cfjZostf b]lvPsf] 5 . ;'Gb/ / ;Dj[4 /f]Nkfsf] kl/sNkgf;Fu} cufl8 a9]sf /f]NkfnLx?sf nflu ljsf;sf w]/} wf]sfx? v'Nb} uO/x]sf 5g\ . cem} ;a}sf] xft]dfnf] v8\lsPsf] cfef; x'G5 . df8Lvf]nfaf6 ljB't lgsfNg] tyf kf]ln6]lSgs OG:6LRo"6 vf]Ng] of]hgfn] ;fFRr} /f]NkfnLx?nfO{ Psk6s xlif{t agfPsf] 5 . s'g} /fhgLlts lvrftfgLdf gnfuL ;du| /f]Nkf / /f]NkfnLsf] lxtsf] nflu Ps7fpFdf pleP/ cfPsf] ah]6 tyf of]hgfx?sf] ;b'kof]u u/f}+ . Pstfsf] ann] dfq ljsf;sf] cu|ult dfly plSng ;S5 .
dxf;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;ef !) ut]
à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf cd/ emfFqmL ;~hLj
g]skf–dfcf]jfbL lgs6 qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f]Nkfn] >fj0f !) ut] ;+u7gsf] ;fwf/0f;ef ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . dxf;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o kfl/t u/]sf] xf] . ;wf/0f;efsf] nflu s]Gb|af6 qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;+of]hs s'df/ zfx, g]skf– dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
nufotsf cltlyx?sf] pkl:ylt /xg] dxf;+3 sf cflzif If]q Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fwf/0f;efn] cWoIf ;d]t r'G g] atfOPsf] 5 . To:t} s]xL kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox? yk ug]{ ;d]t hgfPsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efsf nflu bn lgs6sf kqsf/ eft[ ;+u7gx?nfO{ pkl:yt x'g ;d]t cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .
x]dGt vqL
g] k fndf lj=;+ = @))& ;fndf ePsf] @Ü ;fIf/tfaf6 @)^* ;fnsf] ^%=(Ü -k' ?if & %= ! Ü, d l xn f %& = $ Ü _ ;fIf/tf;Dd cfOk'Ubf lzIffsf] If]q df /fHon] ljleGg k|of;x? u/] s f] 5 . o:t} k| of;x?sf] k| ltkmn :j?k k| fylds txsf] v' b egf{b/ (%=#Ü k'u] sf] 5 . P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] plt0f{ k|l tztn] Plsg ug{ g;s]s f] g] k fnsf] z} l Ifs pknlAw / u'0f:t/sf ljifodf ;do–;dodf rrf{ kl/rrf{ ePtfklg z} lIfs u' 0f:t/ k/LIf0f s] Gb|s f] :yfkgf afx]s 7f]; kl/0ffd cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . o;/L vf; u/L ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf z}lIfs u'0f:t/ s;/L j[ l4 ug]{ eGg] jt{ dfgsf] s]Gb| Lo k|Zg ag] s f] 5 . o;} aLrdf ljBfno Joj:yfkg, :yfgLo ;d'bfo, lzIfs kl/jf/ / lzIffsf ;Da4 lgsfo ;d]t sf] k|of;df s] xL ;fd' b flos ljBfnox? /fli6« o ?kdf g} u' 0 f:t/Lo ljBfnosf] ?kdf rlr{t x'g ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . oL ljBfnosf ; k mn t f s f s yf af 6 c Go ljBfnox?nfO{ k| ]l/t ug{, ;kmn k| of;x? cfbfg–k|bfg ug{ Pad\ ;kmn ljBfnox?sf] d]xgt / ;+3 if{s f] sb/ ug{ lzIffdf ;kmn cEof;x?sf] vf]hL / k|rf/–k|;f/ ;fy} pTk| ] / 0ff hufpg /f] N kf l h Nn f d f yf ln Ps f] k | o f ; pNn] vlgo 5 . lzIffsf] ljsf; / /fi6«sf] pGgltsf] aLrdf cGof]Gofl>t ;DaGw /x]sf] 5 . lzIffsf] p2]Zo /fi6« s f] cEo' T yfgdf ;fy{ s of] ubfg l bg ; dy{ , ; Eo, ;' ;+ :s[t, ;Ifd / nf]s tflGqs cfr/0fo'S t gful/s tof/ ug'{ xf] . oL p2]Zo k" /f ug{ z} lIfs gLlt, of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?sf] th' { d f, ;/f] s f/jfnfx?;F u sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf e/kbf] { sfof{ Gjog Pad\ lg/Gt/ cg'udg, ;'kl/j]If0f / d"Nofª\sg k4ltsf] ljsf; ug'{ h?/L 5 . o;sf nflu ;a} l z If f s dL { x? t yf ;/f] s f/jfnfx?sf] ;lqmotf cfjZos x' G5 . ;a} sf nflu u' 0 f:t/Lo lzIffsf] cj;/ h'6fpg ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIo, ;a} sf] nflu lzIff sfo{ q md, ljBfno If] q ;' w f/ sfo{q md / g]k fn ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t gLlt, lgb]{zg, of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjo ug{ ;a} kIfsf] ;Nnfx, ;xsfo{, 5nkmn Pad\ ;xdltdf /f]Nkf lhNnfsf] z}lIfs ;'wf/sf] nflu sfof{ Gjog ug{ lhNnf k|l tj4tf kq @)&) (Rolpa Commitment 2070) hf/L u/L ^! a'Fb] k|lta4tfdf lhNnf el/sf ljBfnosf k|cx?n] x:tfIf/ u/L k| l tj4tf hgfOPsf lyP ;f]
k|ltj4tfx? s]xL kIf sfGof{Gjog eP eg] s] xL kIf sfof{ Gjog eO/x]s f] kfOG5 . /f] Nkf lhNnfsf] l;sfO ;'wf/sf] nflu dfWolds ljBfnosf k|c , ul0ft, lj1fg / cª\ u| ]h L lzIfssf] lhNnf e]nf tyf P;Pn;L ;dLIff sfo{ q md lhNnf lzIff sfof{n o /f] Nkfn] ;DkGg u¥of] . ;f] sfo{qmd lhNnfsf] ;du| l;sfO pknlAwsf] ljZn]if0f ljleGg kqaf6 ul/Psf] lyof] . P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] glthf @)^( df eGbf @)&) df !%)Ü n] j[ l4 ePsf]d f pTs[ i6 glthf k|f Kt ug]{ ljBfnon] cf– cfkm\gf] c;n k|of;x? ;f6f;f6 u/] s f lyP . ;fy} lhNnfdf lzIfsx?sf] k]zfut ;+u 7gx?sf] ?kdf ul0ft lzIff kl/ifb\, lj1fg lzIfs ;dfh, g] N6f, k| c ;dfh cflb u7g u/L lzIfsx?df pTk| ]/ 0ffsf] af6f] df lx8fpg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . log} ;+u7gx?sf] cWoIftfdf cf–cfkm\ gf] ljifodf lhNnfsf] z} lIfs ;' wf/ ug'{ kg]{ / g] t[ Tj lng] k|ltj4tf ;d]t hgfO{ ;f] sfo{q mdsf] ;Dk" 0f{ l;sfO tyf cfufdL lbgdf lhNnfn] ug]{ z}lIfs lqmofsnfknfO{ $% aFb] 3f]if0ff ;lxt sfo{ G jog ug] { ;du| kIfsf] k| ltj4tf /x\ of] . /f]Nkf cleofg M ;fd'bflos ljBfno ;'wf/ ælzIfsn] rfx] df ug{ ;S5g\ Æ eGg] sfo{q md klg ;Eo / eJo ?kn] ;DkGg eof] . ; f ] s f o{ s d d f / f d | f ] u g ] { lzIfsx?n fO{ k | f ] T ;fxg ug{ ;fd'bflos ljBfno ;'wf/ lzIfsn] rfx]df ug{ ;S5g\ cleofg ;xof]uL /x]s f] dx;' ; u/L @)&) c;f/ * df ePsf] klxnf] sfo{ q mdsf] pknlAw tyf cg'e j ;f6f;f6 @)&! c;f/ !^ df ul/Psf] . ;f] sf o{ qmdd f lhNnf sf k | d ' v /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf, lhNnf l:yt ljleGg sfof{nosf sfof{no k|dv ' , l h Nn f l z If f ; l d l t s f k bf l ws f / L x?, s f of { n os f sd{rf/L, ;|f]tJolStx?, lzIfssf k]zfut ;+3 ;+u7gsf k|ltlglwx?, l h Nnf s f l jB f n os f k | c , lzIfsx?, u}/;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yfsf tyf ;Dk" 0 f{ ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ljBfnosf] sfo{ q md klxn] s f] cj:yf / sfo{qmd kl5sf] cj:yfsf] lel8of] ;lxt /fd| f cEof; / sIffnfO{ Jojxfl/s agfpg] ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df k| f =8f= ljb\ ofgfy sf]O/fnf nufotsf] ;d"xn] /f]Nkfsf] kl/j]zdf ug{ ;lsg] ;'wf/sf] af/]df lzIfsx?df ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg, cjsf] af6f] / pTk| ]/ 0ff k|bfg u/L ;fFlRrs} /f]Nkfdf xfdLn] ;'wf/ ug{ ;Sbf /x]5f} eGg] efjgf hufPsf] lyof] . lhNnfsf] z}lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] :ki6 / k|ltj4 ;xof]u / ;fem]bf/L cfjZos /x]sf] ;a}df dx;'; eof] . pknlAw ePsf ;| f]t / ;fwgsf] s;/L pRrtd k|of] u ug] { eGg] ljifodf cleefjs, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / ljBfnon] 5nkmn ug{ h?/L /x]s f] 5 . ;du| df of] sfo{q mdsf] lhNnfdf ;fd' bflos ljBfnosf] lzIffsf] ljsf;df tn lbOPsf sfdx? ug{ ;lsg] ;sf/fTds ;f] r ;lxt l;sfO{ pknlAwk"0f{ eof] . â lzIfsx? ljBfnodf l g ol d t p k l:yl t x' g ' /
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cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷&! sf nflu /f]Nkfdf cfPsf] ljsf; ah]6, k'FhLut, rfn'ut tkm{af6 u/]/ !$ s/f]8 eGbf a9L /sd k|mLh eP/ uPsf] 5 . sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq0f sfof{ n o /f] N kfn] lbPsf] tYofª\ssf cfwf/df lhNnfdf cfPsf] ljsf; tkm{ sf] ah] 6 k'hL+ut tkm{ ^ s/f]8 @ nfv ## xhf/ ( ;o !$ ?k}+of &# k};f / sfof{noaf6 * s/f]8 #! nfv %! xhf/ # ;o &) ?k}+of &* k};f vr{ x'g g;sL lkmtf{ ePsf] 5 . uPsf] cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷&) df klg /f]Nkfaf6 !# s/f]8 %( nfv *^ xhf/ ?k}+of /sd lkmtf{ uPsf] lyof] . o; cfly{s jif{df /f]Nkf lhNnfaf6 !$ s/f]8 ## nfv *% xhf/ @ ;o *% ?k}+of %! k};f lkmtf{ uPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ &)÷&! df lhN nfdf k' F h Lu t tk m{ s f ] $& s/f ] 8 (* nfv ^# xhf/ & ;o !)
?k}+ of dWo] $! s/f]8 (^ nfv @( xhf/ & ;o (% ?k} +o f @& k} ;f vr{ ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nox?af6 /sd lkmtf{ uPsf] sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq0f sfof{non] l/kf]6 { ;fj{ h lgs u/] s f] 5 . ;a}eGbf a9L zx/L ljsf; dGqfno cGtu{t zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0 f l8lehg sfof{noaf6 # s/f]8 @% nfv !% xhf/ (^ ?k}+of lkmtf{ ePsf] 5 . ef}lts of]hgf lgdf{0 f tyf oftfoft dGqfno cGtu{t zxLbdfu{ cfof]hgfdf %!
nfv $( xhf/ ( ;o $( ?k}+of $* k};f lkmtf{ ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno cGtu{t lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{no, lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{nodf (* nfv !@ xhf/ #$ ?k}+of %% k};f lkmtf{ ePsf] 5 . u[xdGqfno cGtu{t lhNnf k|zf;g, lhNnf k|x/L, sf/fuf/, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg, O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{noaf6 u/]/ %* nfv ^& xhf/ ^ ;o !$ ?k}+of lkmtf{ uPsf] 5. lhNnf cbfntaf6 $@ nfv (@ xhf/ ( ;o *# ?k}+of lkmtf{ ePsf] 5 . s[lif dGqfno cGtu{t lhNnf s[l if ljsf; sfof{n o, lhNnf kz';j] f sfof{noaf6 ! nfv !@ xhf/ %@ ?k}+of %) k};f lkmtf{ uPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno lhNnf :jf:Yo tyf lhNnf c:ktfnaf6 &( xhf/ % ?k}+of lkmtf{ ePsf] 5 .
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u[xdGqfno cGtu{tsf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no /f]Nkfdf o; jif{ ah]6 lk|mh uPsf] 5}g . lsgeg] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x? ug]{ sfof{nox?df ah]6 k|fljlws sf/0fj; lk|mh hfg ;S5 t/ xfd|f] sfof{nodf To;f] ePsf] 5}g . xfdLn] åGåkLl8tsf nflu cfPsf] ah]6 ;DalGwt lgsfodf k'¥ofpg] u/]sf 5f}+ . cGo ultljlw klg xfdLn] k"0f{?kdf
k'/f u/]sf 5f}+ . eg]sf] h:tf] geO{ s'g} 7fpFdf s]xL sdL klg b]lvg ;S5 t/ ;du|df ah]6 lkmtf{ eg] uPsf] 5}g . cGo sfof{nox?n] klg ljsf; lgdf{0fsf qmddf s]xL eg]sf] ;dodf k'/f ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ xf]nf . o;kfln ;dodf ah]6 cfPg eGg ;lsGg lsgeg] ah]6 eg]sf] ;dod} cfPsf] lyof] . kl5 yk ul/Psf ah]6 s]xL l9nf eP xf]nfg\ t/ ;dodf cfPg eGg ldNb}g .
xfdLn] ah]6 sd eof] eG5f}+ t/ cfPsf] ah]6nfO{ ;b'kof]u ug{ ;d]t ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ . s]xL ;do r'gfjn] ubf{ s]xL tndfly eof] xf]nf t/ ;du|df ah]6 cfPklg To;nfO{ ;dodf vr{ ug{ g;Sg' sdhf]/L xfd|f] xf] . o;af/]df lhNnfsf cGo ;/sf/L sfof{nox?;Fu klg 5nkmn x'g]5 . lsg ah]6 lk|mh uof] eGg] af/]df xfdLn] 5nkmn rnfpg]5f}+ .
xfdL ah]6 k|mLh af/] uDeL/ ;dLIff ug]5 { f}+ AolQmsf] gfddf hUuf /x]5 . To;}n] AolQm;Fu ;Dks{ u/]/ xfdLn] k|f];]; rfNof}+ . h] xf];\ k|fljlws sf/0fn] ubf{ s]x L q'6Lx? t e}x fN5 g} t/ /f]N kfnL hgtfsf nflu cfPsf] ah]6sf] xfdLn] k"0f{ ?kdf ;b'kof]u u/]s} 5f}+ . x/]s ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x? eP ;+3Lo ljsf; dGqfno cGtu{tsf cfPsf x/]s /sdsf] ;xL ;b'kof]u ul/Psf] 5 . cGo
/f]Nkfdf ldlgl6n/ tyf s[lif d]lzgx?sf] k|b{zgL ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] k|bz{gL sfo{qmddf cf]e/l;o/ /fdfgGb zfxn] pQm d]lzgn] af/Ldf hf]6]/ cEof; ;lxt sfo{qmdsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . s[lif O{lGhgLol/ª lgb]{zgfno xl/x/ejg nlntk'/sf] cfof]hgf tyf lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no /f]Nkfsf] ;x cfof]hgfdf k|bz{gL sfo{qmd ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf df8Lrf}/, hª\sf]6sf k|ultzLn dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf s[ifs Pjd\ kbflwsf/Lx?, lnafªsf] >[hgzLn s[lif dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf s[ifs kbflwsf/Lx?, n'ª\u|Ldf8L s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx? nufot lhNnfsf
cGo ljleGg :yfgsf s[ifs cu'jfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] af/]df ;xhLs/0f ub}{ zfxn] g]kfnsf ;a} lhNnfdf k'u]/ o;af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] cfkm"x?sf] p2]Zo /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . /fKtLsf s]xL lhNnfx?df k'lu;s]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] ldlgl6n/sf] k|of]un] dfG5] / uf]?sf] eGbf kl/>d sd nfUg] atfpg'eof] . …kxf8L e]usf nflu of] d]lzg clgjfo{ 5Ú pxfFn] eGg'eof] …/f]Nkfdf eg] ( PrkLsf] l8h]njfnf ldlgl6n/ cfjZos 5 .Ú s]xL jif{ klxn] lhNnfsf] df8Lrf}/df ul/Psf] a[xt s[lif k|bz{gLsf] qmddf Pdfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] pb\3f6g ;d]t ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf cg';f/ xfn /f]Nkfdf @ j6f ldlgl6n/ d]lzg /x]sf 5g\ .
crDdsf] b'lgofF
v/a'hfnfO{ rSs' xfg]sf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp
dfG5]n fO{ rSs' xfg]s f] cf/f]kdf cfqmd0fsf/L kqmfp kg'{ t :jefljs} xf] . t/ s] tkfOFn] v/a'hfnfO{ rSs' xfg]sf] cf/f]kdf sf]x L dfG5] kqmfp k/]sf] va/ ;'Gg'ePsf] 5 < jf:tjdf of] x'g] s'/} xf]O g h:tf] nfU5 . t/ cd]l/sfdf o:t} ePsf] 5 . v/a'hfdfly l/;sf] emf]s + df rSs' xfg]sf] cf/f]kdf Ps k'?if kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . ;dfrf/ cg';f/ sg]lS6s6sf afl;Gbf sfld{g ;e{lngf]n] cfkm"nfO{ t;f{pg] u/L v/a'hfnfO{ rSs'n] xflg/x]sf] eGb} Ps dlxnfn] k|x/Ldf ph'/L ul/g\ . dlxnfsf] ph'/L kl5 36gf:yndf
k|x /L k'Ubf tL k'? ifn] l/;fP/ v/a'hfnfO{ rSs'n] xflg/x]sf lyP
. k|x/Ln] dfG5]n fO{ wDSofpg] lqmofsnfk u/]sf] cleof]udf pgnfO{ kqmfp u¥of] . % ;o 8n/ w/f}6L lt/]/ pgL d'St eP .
rf/s/f]8 jif{ k"/fgf] dfs'/f] lx8\of]
lx/fnfn /]UdL, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L
xfd|f] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no /f]Nkfdf (( k|ltzt /sd vr{ ePsf] 5 . o;df Ps k|ltzt tndfly x'g' :jefljs xf] t/ o; sfof{noaf6 /sd lk|mh eg] uPsf] 5}g . clnslt /sd lk|mh ePsf] 5 . Tof] klg Ps k|l tztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf s]xL emf]n'ªu\ ] k'n lgdf{0f x'g ;s]g . Pp6f Nof08lkmn ;fO{8 lgdf{0f x'g ;s]g . xfdLn] lgs} sf]l;; u/]s} xf}+ t/ Tof] ;fO{8
à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf
;/sf/L sfof{nox?sf] klg s] s:tf ;d:ofsf sf/0f lk|mh ePsf] xf] eGg] s'/fsf] xfdLn] o; dlxgfsf] clGtd ;ftfdf ;dLIff sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug]{5f}+ . h;df xfdLn] ;Dk"0f{ 5nkmnnfO{ Jofks agfpg] 5f}+ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{noaf6 eg] ;tk|ltzt sfo{ ;sf/fTds ePsf] 5 . hgtfsf nflu cfPsf] ah]6 hgtfd} vr{ ePsf] 5 .
a]nfotsf j}1flgsx?n] eg] em08} $ s/f]8 jif{ k"/fgf] k|hfltsf] Ps dfs'/f]nfO{ lxF8fPsf 5g\ . Dofgr] i 6/ ljZjljBfnosf j}1 flgsx?n] s/f]8f}F jif{k"/fgf] dfs'/f]nfO{ lxF8fpg ;kmn ePsf x'g\ . oBlk of] dfs'/f] oyfy{df cfkm} lxF8]sf] eg] xf]O g . sDKo'6/ u|flkmS;sf] sdfn xf] . pSt lhjsf] ;'/lIft /flvPsf] lhjfZdsf] ;'Id cWoog tyf To;}sf] cfwf/df ul/Psf] cg';Gwfg / k|of]ukl5 o:tf] ;kmntf ldn]sf] xf] . zf]wstf{ j}1flgs /];n uf/j'8sf cg';f/ pSt dfs' / fsf] af/] d f j}1flgsx?nfO{ ljleGg s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lyof] . pSt dfs'/fn]
d'vn } ] l;sf/ uYof{] / d'vd} vfgfnfO{ krfpg] Ifdtf ePsf] Ohf{ O d lgsfNYof] . l6\/uf]gf]6f/la8 k|hfltsf] Tof] dfs'/f] k[YjLsf] ;'?jftL lx+;s | lhjdWo] Ps lyof] . pSt dfs'/f] p8\g ;Sb}gYof] t/ bf}l8g ;SYof] . h'g s]xL ldlnld6/ dfq nfdf] lyof] . Tof] dfs' / fsf] lhjfZd :s6Nof08df km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . To;}sf] cfwf/df j}1flgsx?n] pSt dfs'/fsf] ly| 8L df]8]n agfP . To;af6 dfs'/fsf] v'66\ fsf] agfj6 tyf hf]gL{sf] cWoog u/]/ ;f]xL cfs[lt agfpFbf dfs'/f] lxF8fpg ;Dej eof] . :d/0f /xf];\ pSt dfs'/f]sf] k|hflt k[YjLaf6 # s/f]8 jif{klxn] g} nf]k e};s]sf] 5 .
;flxTo÷l;h{gf
%) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf lj?jf ljt/0f
à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf ;o h'gf/, ! xhf/ cn}+rL,
Joj;foLx?sf] dfunfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ultljlwnfO{ yk k| efjsf/L agfpF b} u/]s f] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no /f]N kfn] km]/ L klg ljleGg kmnkm" n sf la?jfx? %) k|l tzt cg'bfgdf ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ljleGg k| h fltsf kmnkm"nx? lhNnfsf ^ j6f kz';]jf s]Gb| dfkm{t\ ljt/0f u/]sf] sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 . h;dWo] @# xhf/ % ;o ;'Gtnfsf la?jf * xhf/ lhNnf ljsf; sfof{nosf] sfo{q md cGtu{t lgMz'N s lat/0f ePsf] lyof] eg] afFsL %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf lat/0f ePsf] afujfgL clws[ t ljsf; v/]nsf] egfO{ 5 . o:t} !& xhf/ sfutL, !%
@& ;o cfFk, # ;o cDaf ljt/0f u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ut ;fnsf] t'ngfdf o; jif{df # ;o k|ltzt a9L s[ifsx?n] la?jf dfu u/] klg k'lt{ x'g g;s]sf]] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . la?jf dfu;F u } k|fljlws 1fg ;d]t x'g'kg]{df v/]nsf] hf]8 /x]sf] 5 . o:t} lnafªsf] u'?ªufpFdf au}+rf :yfkgf ug]{ nIo cg';f/ pQm If]qdf ljleGg hftsf km"nsf la?jfx? ;d]t ljt/0f u/]sf] 5. sfo{q md cGtu{t sf] lgMz'Ns ?kdf km"nsf la?jf ljt/0f u/]sf] sfof{ n on] atfPsf] xf] . %) xhf/ a/fa/sf] km"nsf la?jfx? ljt/0f u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
g]kfnL sf+u|];n] j[Iff/f]k0f ug]{ à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf sfof{nosf] kl/;/df
g]kfnL sfFu|]; /f]Nkfn] jL=kL= sf]O{/fnfsf] #@ cf}+ :d[lt lbj;sf] cj;/df a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] g]kfn / jL=kL= ljrf/sf] ;fGble{stf ljifos k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . >fj0f ^ ut] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] xndf sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 . k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ ;ef;b z+s/ e08f/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /xg] 5 . o:t} lhNnf lzIff
a[Iff/f]k0f ug]{ ;d]t cfof]hsn] atfPsf] 5 . laxfg &M#) ah] kf6L{ sfof{nodf e]nf eP/ a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd x'Fb} k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf ;xeflu x'g] ;d]t cfof]hsn] atfPsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ufpF O{sfO{ ;efkltx?, eft[ tyf z'e]R5's ;+3sf k|d'v, kbflwsf/Lx?, dxflwj]zg Pjd\ dxf;ldlt ;b:o, If]lqo sfo{;ldlt, lhNnf sfo{;ldlt tyf ;Nnfxsf/x? / cfdlGqt ;a}sf] ;xeflutf /xg] cfof]hsn] atfPsf] 5 .
kf6L{ k|lzIf0f x'g]af/] h?/L ;"rgf PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ /f]Nkf lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldltsf] Pslbg] lhNnf :t/Lo /fhg}lts–j}rfl/s kf6L{ k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd kf6L{sf pkfWoIf gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 -s= k|sfz_sf] k|d'v cfltYotf / du/ft OGrfh{ gGblszf]/ k'g -s= kf;fª_sf] pkl:yltdf oxL @)&! ;fn >fjg !$ ut] x'g] ePsf]n] k|lzIffyL{sf] ?kdf ;Dk"0f{ lhNnf ;b:o, ;Nnfxsf/, lgjt{dfg RBM, k|To]s ufpF sld6Laf6 kbflwsf/L ;lxt !@÷!@ hgf / h=j=;=÷df]rf{sf ;Dk"0f{ lhNnf ;b:o sd/]8x? !# ut] ;fFem;Dd clgjfo{ ?kdf ;b/d'sfd cfOk'Ug' x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . !$ ut] l7s !) jh]bl] v k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 /f]Nkf lnafªsf] xndf z'? x'g] ;d]t hfgsf/L ul/G5 .
klZrd /f]Nkfdf kmf]g ;]jf clgoldt à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf k|jfx ug'{kg]{ afWotf /x]sf]
/f]Nkfsf] klZrdL If]qdf /x] s f g] k fn 6] l nsd cGtu{ t sf 6] l nkmf] g 6fj/x?n] k|efjsf/L sfd gubf{ ;]jfu|xL dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . klZrd If]qsf ljleGg uflj;df g] kfn 6] l nsd cG tu{ tsf O { G 6 /g] 6, lh P; Pd, Pg 6L l; nufotsf s'g}klg ;]jfn] sfd gu/] k l5 ;] j fu| f xL lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . @)^^ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] g] k fn 6] l nsd cGtu{ t sf] lhP;PdP ;]jfn] klg sfd ug{ 5f8]kl5 ToxfFsf :yfgLo ;]jfu|fxLx? ;"rgf / ;~rf/lalxg aGg k'u]sf x'g\ . jiff{ nfu];Fu} s'/ ]n L, kf5fafª, ld?n, /fª\ s f] 6 nufotsf uflj;x?df 6] l nsdsf] k| zf/0fdf clgoldt x'F b} cfPsf] 5 . 6fj/n] eg]sf] ;dodf sfd gubf{ 306f}+ lx8]/ ;"rgf
Ol/afª afudf/fsf u0f]z a'9 fdu/n] atfpg'eof] . To;If]qdf x'g] s'g} lsl;dsf lqmofsnfk ;~rf/ dfWod;Dd k' ¥ ofpg g;lsPsf] eGb} 6fj/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ :yfgLojf;Ln] dfu ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . k6s k6s hfgsf/L u/fpFbf klg o;sf] :t/ a[l4 tyf ePsf] s'/fnfO{ Jol:yt ug{ s;}n ] rf;f] glbPsf] eGb} :yfgLo /d]z 8fFu Ln] cfqmf]z JoQm ug'{eof] . otf g]kfn 6]lnsd /f]Nkf zfvfn] eg] pQm If] q sf nflu 6] l nsd 6fj/ clgjfo{ ePsf] / To;sf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu s]Gb|af6} kxn x'g'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ToxfFsf :yfgLojf;Lsf] u' g f;f] n fO{ lhNnfl:yt ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}n] ;'Gg'kg]d{ f g] k fn 6] l nsd /f] N kfsf sfof{ n o k| d ' v s} n fz cfrfo{n] hf]8 lbg'eof] .
k|x/L ;]jf ;ldltsf] j}7s ;DkGg
- ; ; _ / f ]N kf . ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf ;ldlt /f] N Kffsf] a}7 s lnafªdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] cf7f} F ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]z g kZrft klxnf] a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . gj lgjf{l rt cWoIf v6saxfb' / vqLsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] clwj]zgdf ePsf] cfly{s cfoJoo ljj/0f cg'df]bg ug] { , lgjt{ d fg cWoIf OGb|axfb'/ vqL nufotsf ;Dk" 0 f{ sfo{ ; ldltnfO{
wGojfb lbg] nufotsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} ;fd'bflos k|x /L ;]jf ;ldltsf kb]g ;b:o k|x/L lgl/Ifs j]bk|;fb a/fn /f] N Kffaf6 :ofª\h f lhNnfdf ;?jf eO{ hfg nfu]sf]n ] Ps sfo{q mdsf aLr ljbf klg ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L lnafª ahf/df ;fdflhs ;d:of klxrfg ug]{ p2]Zon] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{;ldlt tyf kbflwsf/Lx?af6 ahf/ cg' u dg ;DkGg ul/Psf] ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .
/fk|kf g]kfnsf] j}7s ;DkGg
-;;_ /f]Nkf . /fk|kf g]kfn lhNnf sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;ldltsf] a}7 s /f]N kfsf] lnafªdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf l6sfaxfb'/ jnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] a}7sn] ljleGg lg0f{ox? kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . s]x L ;do klxn]af6 hnhnf SofDk;sf nflu ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] p7fpFb}
cfPsf] s/ /sd ;DalGwt :yfg;Dd gk'us ] f] / aLrd} lxgfldgf ePsf] eGb} To;sf nflu cfklQ hgfPsf] lyof] . ;ldltn] p7fPsf] o; sfo{sf] ;/fxgf ub]{ lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{n o /f]N kf / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt /f]Nkfn] s/ p7fpg aGb u/]sf] eGb} tL b'a} sfof{nonfO{ wGojfb ;d]t lbPsf] 5 .
PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldlt /f]Nkf
(*^^(@)^*%
@)&! ;fpg )^ ut] d+unaf/
uhn
lgj' cfn]du/
Pskn klg ltdL ljgf afFRg'5}g dnfO{ . ltDnfO{ 7"S/fO{ k/fO{ gftf ufF:g'5}g dnfO{ . u/ ljZjf; d]/f] dfofdf ltdLn] ;w}, ljZjf; 6f]8L rf]6 n'sfO{ xfF:g'5}g dnfO{ .
dfof d]/f] kljq 5 x} lbndf ;hfO{ /fv, ltdL afx]s c?;Fu dfof afF6\g'5}g dnfO{ . d]/f] nflu ltdL dfq ltd|f] nflu d, w|'j ;To s'/f oxL xf] 9fF6\g'5}g dnfO{ . lh=k|=sf= /f]Nkf
uhn
dx]z s]=;L=
ltd|f] Tof] dfof clg ;fy kfpg] cfzdf . ltdL 5f} ls h:tf] nfU5 d}n] km]g]{ ;f;df . s] eof]–eof] b]v];L ltdLnfO{ cr]n, ;a} yf]s lal;{lbG5' x'Fbf ltdL kf;df .
ge]6\bf s:tf] s:tf] 56k6L a9\g], ltdL afx]s sf]xL 5}g oxfF d]/f] vf;df . ltd|} dxz'; kfpF5' cr]n htf uP klg, rf}tf/Ldf rNg] Tof] l;tn atf;df .
d]/f] of] dfofnfO{ :jLsf/ u¥of} eg], ltdL;Fu} p8\g] dg 5 r/L agL cfsfzdf . efafª–@, /f]Nkf .
uhn
k"0f{ :6f/
clwsf/ kfP kl5 >LdtLn] s'6\g yfnL . dnfO{ sfddf n8fP/ /S;L e6\6L h'6g \ yfnL . lxhf] cfh 3/sf] sfd nyflnª\u x'Fb} ufÚ5, >LdtL t 8fF8f sfF8f 3fd nfUbf p7\g yfnL . 3/sf] /fhf d} xf] eG5] ysf{pF5] dnfO{, cfkm"v'zL u/]sf] t rKkn p7fO{ r'6\g yfnL .
j/k/ l5d]sLn] gfdb{ kf]O{ eGg yfn], >Ldfg Ho"sf] c:dLtf t lbglbg} n'6\g yfnL .
s:tL :jf:gL NofOof] ufF7] a]xfn eof] lhGbuL of], >LdtL t xf]z gkfO{ aLr af6f]d} ;'Tg yfnL . uh'n /f]Nkf
d'Qms
;+uLt du/
!= ltd|f] sxfgLdf slx+st} d c6fP5' eg] . efUodfgL x'g]5' yf]/} bb{ ltd|f] 36fP5' eg] . cnluP/ ltdLaf6 hfg] s'g} 7fpF 5}g d]/f], dfkmL b]p x} k|0fo dftdf ;tfP5' eg] . @= d t p;sf] h"g x'F /] . dgsf] ;'dw'/ w'g x'F /] . d'6' 5f]O{ g;f–g;f aUg], p;sf] yf]kf yf]kf v'g x'F /] .
#= b]vfpFbf ufx|f] dfof u/]sL 5' slt . v8]/Ldf kbf{ p kfgL agL em/]sL 5' slt . dgsf] OR5f p;sf] k'/f ug{ ;s'F elg, tf/f agL ldld{/] d} em/]sL 5' slt .
$= ltdLn] h:t} u/L cltt d}n] e"Ng ;Sg] eP . clNemg] lyOg o;/L cGt} au}rfdf 8'Ng ;Sg] eP . ?g' g} lsg kYof]{ / kZrfQfkn] o;/L, em/]/ lg p;}u/L km]l/ 8fnL e/L km"Ng ;Sg] eP .
@)&! ;fpg )^ ut] d+unaf/
t:jL/÷dlxnfsf s'/f
s[lif ljsf; a}s + sf /fKtL pkzfvfx?df /f]Nkf klxnf] à 1fg]Gb| zdf{
lqms]6 qm]h M kl5Nnf] ;do g]kfndf lqms]6 v]nsf] nf]slk|otf XjfQ} a9]sf] 5 . t/fO{ If]qdf dfq geP/ kxf8L If]qsf ljleGg efudf lqms]6sf] qm]h a9\bf] 5 . /f]Nkfsf] v'd]n uflj;sf] Pp6f ufpFdf bfp/fsf] Jof8 lgdf{0f u/L k|xf/ ug{ tof/L cj:yfdf Pp6L aflnsf . t:jL/M v]d/fh ufpFn]
s[lif ljsf; a}+s cGtu{tsf /fKtL c~rnsf !) j6f sfof{nox?dWo] s[lif ljsf; a}+s t'n;Lk'/ zfvf pTs[i6 ePsf] 5 . o:t} pkzfvf sfof{nox?df eg] pkzfvf sfof{no /f]Nkf pTs[i6 ePsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! df a}+sx?n] u/]sf] shf{ nufgL, c;'nL, l8kf]lht / gfkmfsf] cfwf/df zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ pTs[i6 ePsf] xf] . t'N;Lk'/ zfvfsf] $% s/f]8 nufgL
8f]sf]d} Jofkf/ u5{g\ b]jLsf à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf
8f]sf]e/L vfg]s'/f e/]/ ;b/d'sfd lnafªsf ljleGg :yfgdf pgL a]Rg lxF8\l5g\ . :yfgLo :t/df pTkflbt cuf{lgs a:t'x?sf] k|of]u u/]/ ljleGg !! y/Lsf vfg]s'/fx? agfP/ ;b/d'sfd lnafªsf s'gf s'gfdf pgL a]Rgsf nflu lxF8\l5g\ . pgL x'g\ /f]Nkfsf] /]p3f lgjf;L b]jLsf n'ª\u]nL du/ . ljjfx ePsf] 3/ ;f]n'v'Da' ePklg dfO{tL 3/ /]p3f ePsL b]jLsfn] >Ldfgsf] ;fy kfP/ cfkm\g} 3/df cuf{lgs vfhfsf kl/sf/x? ksfP/ Koflsª u/L a]rlavg ug]{ u/]sL l5g\ . cfn' lrK;, gdlsg, s'/s'/], df]6f] gdsLg, ;fgf] gdsLg, bfDn]ld7fO{ ljleGg k|sf/sf vfg]s'/f !! cfO{6dsf pTkfbg ug]{ u/]sf] pgL atfpFl5g\ . …h] xf];\ sdfO{ /fd|} eO{/x]sf] 5Ú pgL atfpFl5g\ …b}lgs !@ ;o hlt gfkmf a:5Ú . cfkm\gf] 3/df >Ldfgsf] ;xof]u lnP/ ;d'bfodf cGosf] eGbf a]Un} / km/s vfn] k]zf ckgfpg kfpFbf cfly{s klg eg] h:tf] ePsf] / 3/kl/jf/df klg zflGt 5fPsf] pgL atfpFl5g\ . …lbge/L @% ;o eGbf a9L sdfpF5' 8f]sf] lt/]/ gfkmf x'G5
/x]sf]df ;t k|ltzt c;'nL /x]sf] zfvf k|dv ' v';b{] cxdbn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;}u/L pkzfvf /f]Nkfsf] @) s/f]8 @! nfv nufgL /x]sf]df efvf gf3]sf] %* xhf/ dfq /x]sf] 5 eg] Jofh c;'nL x'g afFsL ! nfv !# xhf/ /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . s[lif ljsf; a}+s pkzfvf
/f]Nkfsf] l8kf]lht /sd & s/f]8 @$ nfv *) xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . To:t} a}+ssf] o; jif{sf] gfkmf ! s/f]8 ( xhf/ /x]sf] pkzfvf k|d'v uf]kfn /]UdLn] atfpg'eof] . s[lif ljsf; a}+s /f]Nkfn] o'jf tyf :j/f]huf/ sf]if cGtu{t /f]Nkf lhNnfdf ! s/f]8 ?k}of nufgL ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .
:yfgLo zflGt ;ldltåf/f jflif{s ultljlwsf] ;dLIff
à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf ;xfos lhNnf lzIff
:yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt /f]Nkfn] jflif{s ultljlwx?sf] ;dLIff ug's { f ;fy} zflGt tyf k'glg{df0f dGqfnoaf6 xfn;Dd lhNnfdf cfPsf ljleGg lzif{ssf ah]6x?sf] k|ult ljj/0f k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf ;+of]hs 3gZofd cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf / ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L wgaxfb'/ s];Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf tyf ljlzi6 cltyL :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L lx/fnfn /]UdLsf] ckl:yltdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ljZjs' d f/ rGb, Pdfcf]jfbLsf z]/axfb'/ a'9f, /fk|kf g]kfnsf /fdaxfb'/ jnL nufotsf jQmfx?n] :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf] sfo{k| l t cfkm"x? ;sf/fTds ePsf] wGojfb ;d]t lbPsf lyP . To:t} sfo{ q mddf k| x /L lg/LIfs j]b k|; fb a/fn,
clwsf/L df]l t/fh kf}8]n , lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nosf k|d 'v OlGhlgo/ /fdz/0f cfrfo{ , pBf] u clws[ t afns[i0f cfrfo{, dfnkf]t clws[t sdfgl;+ x yfkf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf ;lrj OZj/L lhPd nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ;ldltsf ;b:o lbg]z ;'j]bLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;' ? ePsf] sfo{ q mdsf] ;~rfng :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf sfof{n o ;lrj lu/L/fh dx/fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zo dfly ;b:o ef] n fgfy cfrfo{n] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ljleGg sfof{nox?n] cfkm\gf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf] :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf sfof{ n o ;lrj lu/L/fh dx/fn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .
8f]sf]df Jofkf/ ub}{ b]jLsf n'ª\u]nL du/ / ;fydf u|fxsx? .
hÚ 8f]sf]e/L vfhfsf kl/sf/x? af]s]/ /]p3faf6 sl/a ! 306fsf] k}bn ofqf ug'{k5{ pgnfO{ . ;fgf Kofs]6 7"nf Kofs]6df Koflsª ul/Psf vfhfsf kl/sf/x?sf] d"No klg lgwf{l/t ul/Psf] x'G5 . ;fgf Kofs]6sf] ?= $ b]lv 7"nf Kofs]6sf $) eGbf a9L ;Ddsf] d"Nodf pgn] vfhfsf kl/sf/x? a]Rg] u/]sL l5g\ . pgL atfpFl5g\ æ;fgf ;fgf kf]sf :s'n] s]/f6Lx?n] vfG5g\ To;}n] ;fgf kf]sfx? l56\6} laS5Æ :yfgLosf cg';f/ pgn] a]Rg NofPsf
vfg]s'/fx? tfhf / :yfgLo:t/sf] ePsfn] u'0f:t/Lo /x]sf] 5 . b]jLsfn] cfkm\gf] vfhfsf kl/sf/x? aflx/L lhNnfsf] t'ngfdf ljleGg ld;fj6 gePsf] 7f]s'jf ul5{g\ . s]xL ;do klxn] 3/]n' pBf]uaf6 tflnd lnPsL b]jLsfn] ef]nLsf nflu a]Rg] vfhfsf kl/sf/x? cfh agfpg] u/]sf] atfpFl5g . pQm vfhfsf] Dofb # dlxgf;Dd /xg] pgL atfpFl5g\ . tflnd kZrft sf7df8f}+af6 sl/a !% xhf/ a/fa/sf] d]lzg/L ;fdfu|L NofP/ cfkm"n] vfhfsf kl/sf/x? agfpg
z'? u/]sf] pgL atfpFl5g\ . æz'?z'?df sfd ug{ h] xf];\ cK7\of/f] eof] t/ ca cln ;lhnf] nfUg yfn]sf] 5Æ pgL elG5g\ . /]p3f cfkm\g} 3/df klg vfhfsf kl/sf/x? /fd|} lalqm x'g] u/]sf] pgn] atfOg\ . ;b/d'sfd lnafª;Dd k'¥ofP/ cem}+ w]/} u|fxs agfpg] / cfkm\gf] cfo cfh{gdf a9fjf Nofpg] pgsf] ljZjf; 5 . c?sf] eGbf km/s k]zf ubf{ cfocfh{g klg a9\g] ePsfn] o:tf] sfo{nfO{ a9fjf lbPsf] pgL atfpFl5g\ .
xfdLsxfF /f]Nkfdf klxnf] k6s x'Ssf ljleGg km\n]j/df -k|m'6sK6]n, :6«a]/L, 8anPKkn, sf]nf, aanud, :jL6 l;S;6Lg_ pknAw 5 . gf:tfx?df e]h, akm, lrs]g, d6g k|mfO{ dMdM, l:6d dMdM, sf]7] dMdM, l;+ dMdM, rfpldg, y'Kkf, lrNnL, ;;]h, vfhf;]6, ;'s'6L kfOG5 . lrof, skmL, tf]ª\jf / :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL k]o kbfy{sf] ;d]t /fd|f] Joj:yf 5 . c8{/ cg';f/ nf]sn s'v'/f / l9+8f] klg tof/ ul/G5 . jy{8], kf6L{, k|m]G8 u]66'u]b/ ;fy} u|'kdf cfpg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
;]jfaf/] u'gf;f] eP <
;'6'Ss eGg';\ x} ;Demg'xf];\ ;Dks{M (*$(#^^^!$ nf]stflGqs rf]s, lnafª /f]Nkf
ljljw
/fKtL va/
o'jfdf nufgL u/f}+
o'jf eGgfn] s'g} klg b]zsf] gofF phf{zLn zlQm xf] . ;dfh, /fi6« / ljZjs} ;Gbe{df rrf{ kl/rrf{sf ?kdf ljZn]if0f ul/G5 o'jfx?nfO{ . jf:tjdf o'jf eg]sf] To:tf] zlQm xf] h;n] tftf] /ftf] /ut pdfNg ;S5 / rfx]kl5 wtL{ cfsfz kmf]8\g ;S5 . cj;/ kfPsf] v08df ljZjd} gofF rdTsf/L b]vfpg ;S5g\ . To;sf] nflu klxn] o'jfnfO{ ;Ifd, bIf / l;kfn' agfpg h?/L 5 . To;n] xhf/f}+ o'jfx?sf] hLjgdf ;da[l4 5fpg ;S5 . o;/L pd]/sf] xbdf #% jif{ d"lgsf ;Dk"0f{ o'jf o'jtLx?sf] ;d"xnfO{ o'jf zlQm eGg ;lsG5 . o'jf nufgL eGgfn] 3/kl/jf/, ljBfno / cGo ;+3;+:yfx?df lbOg] cf}krfl/s, cgf}krfl/s ?kdf lbOg] 1fg, ;Lk, bIftf k|bfg ul/g'nfO{ o'jf nufgL elgG5 . o'jf nufgL Oltxf; b]lv cfh;Dd klg k"/fg} 9+uaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f g]kfndf o'jf zlQmx?sf] eljZo Tolt /fd|f] x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . h;sf] sf/0f
clxn] g]kfndf o'jf kl/rfngsf] ;jfndf w]/} r'gf}tLx? b]vf kl//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn ljZjsf] hn;|f]tsf] bf];|f] wgL b]z ePklg nf]8;]l8ªn] k|efj kf/]sf] 5 . o'jfx? lbgfg'lbg j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] lznzLnfdf ljb]z knfog eO/x]sf 5g\ . To;df klg xhf/f}+ o'jfx? a]/f]huf/Lsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf 5g\ . :jf:Yosf s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] b]zsf 7"nf cf]xf]bfsf dfG5]x? pkrf/sf nflu cfh cd]/Lsf tfSg'k/]sf] cj:yf 5 . cGo ljsf; lgdf{0fsf of]hgfx?df ;a} ug{sf nflu bIf hgzlQm ljb]zaf6 Nofpg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . To;sf/0f oL tdfd hNbfaNbf ;d:ofx?sf] lr/kmf/ ug{sf nflu ljleGg If]qx?df o'jf nufgLnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ h?/L 5 . lzIff, :jf:Yo h:tf cfwf/e"t s'/fx?nfO{ ljz]if Vofn ub}{ lj1fg k|ljlwn] NofPsf gofF cfofdx?nfO{ o'jfx?n] cg';/0f u/L To;nfO{ k|of]u ug]{ jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf x'g cfjZos 5 . o;/L w]/} s'/fdf Jojl:yt
Jof8ldG6g tby{ ;ldlt u7g à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf
Jof8ldG6g v]nnfO{ /f]Nkfdf klg lj:tf/ ug]{ eGb} lhNnf :t/Lo Jof8ldG6g ;+3 lhNnf tby{ ;ldlt lgdf{ 0 f ul/Psf] 5 . a' w af/ ;b/d'sfd lnafªdf ;DkGg e]nfn] pQm ;ldlt lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] . lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldlt /f] N kfsf cWoIf kjg s'j/sf] pkl:yltdf ;DkGg e] n fn] a]uds'df/ xdfnsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo tby{ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] xf] . ;ldltsf cGo kbflwsf/Lx?df pkfWoIf s[i0fk|;fb >]i7, ;lrjdf s]zj /fh a'9fdu/, ;x;lrjdf hgs e08f/L / sf]iffWoIfdf l8NnL/fh cfrfo{
…cfzLifÚ /xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;b:ox?df bLlnk >]i 7, e/t e08f/L, ofdaxfb'/ u'?ª, bLks lu/L, lg/~hg >]i7 / 1fg' rGb /xg'ePsf] 5 . o:t} lhNnf tby{ ;ldltsf] ;Nnfxsf/df lszf]/ cfrfo{, ;'j0f{/fh >]i7 / /fhf/fd ltjf/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . Jof8ldG6g v]nnfO{ lhNnfdf ;+/If0f, k|j4{g / ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zon] g]kfn Jof8ldG6g ;+3sf] u7g ul/Psf] xf] . ;+3 sf] s]Gb|L o ljwfg tyf gLltlgodleq /xL g]kfn Jof8ldG6g ;+3 lhNnf ;ldlt /f]Nkfsf] u7g k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fOPsf] lhNnf tby{ ;ldltsf cWoIf a]uds'df/ xdfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
@)&! ;fpg )^ ut] d+unaf/
>LdtLnfO{ s'6/] cfkm" cfTdxTof à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf
czf]s jnL à jf:tjdf o'jf eg]sf]
To:tf] zlQm xf] h;n] tftf] /ftf] /ut pdfNg ;S5 / rfx]kl5 wtL{ cfsfz kmf]8\g ;S5 . cj;/ kfPsf] v08df ljZjd} gofF rdTsf/L b]vfpg ;S5g\ .
nufgL ug{ ;lsof] eg] JolQm :j/f]huf/ x'g'sf ;fy} ;dfh / /fi6«sf] ;d]t cfd'n kl/jt{g tyf ;da[l4 ;Dej 5 . To;sf nflu /fHo / To;sf ;~rfnsx?n] o'jf nufgLsf] lglDt j}1flgs cfwf/k|0ffnL nfu' ug{ clt cfjZos 5 .
pQ/L Ko"7fgsf] vafª–@, df}/ Lafªdf Ps bDktL aLrdf emu8f x'Fbf >Ldfgn] >LdtLnfO{ d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L s'6lk6 kl5 cfkm} cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . @! jlif{of wgaxfb'/ ;'gf/n] cGbfhL !* jlif{of >LdtL ;'ldqf ;'g f/nfO{ d/0ff;Gg x'g ] u/L s'6lk6 kl5 cfkm} cfTdxTof u/]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . >LdtLsf] b'j} cfFvfdf uDeL/ rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 . O{nfsf k|x /L sfof{no afxfg]af6 uPsf] k|x /L 6f]nLn] >Ldfgsf] zj kf]i6df6{d ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 t/ 3fO{ t ]
cfjfhsf] ;+;f/df /f]NkfnL cfjfh, tkfO{sf] dgsf] cfjfh ;fd'bflos /]l8of] hnhnf
(^=$ d]ufxh{ ;'Gg ge"Ng'xf]nf .
tkfO{n] eg]s} h:tf] ;:tf] /
k|x/L o'lg6nfO{ lgb]z { g
-;;_ /f]Nkf . hg;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfO{ st{Jo kfng ug{ g]kfn k|x/Lsf k|x/L dxflgl/Ifs pk]Gb| sfGt cof{nn] dftxtsf ;'/ Iff lgsfo tyf o"l g6nfO{ lgb] { z g lbg' e Psf] 5 . k'hfcfhfsf] lglDt /f]Nkfsf] v'ª/\ L l:yt lqk'/ ]:j/L b]jLsf] dlGb/ cfpg'ePsf dxflgl/Ifs cof{nn] ;To ;] jf ;'/ If0fdsf] kljq dGqnfO{ cfTd;fy u/L cl3 a9\g lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] xf] . lg/If0fsf] qmddf /f]N kf cfpFb f k'h fcfhfdf ;xeflu x'g'ePsf cof{nn] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no v'ª\/ L / ;'lnrf}/ sf] ;d]t lg/If0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
xfd|f ;]jfx?M gful/stf kmf]6f], kmf]6f]skL, kmf]6f] :Sofg, n]ldg]zg, ;a} k|sf/sf lukm\6 cfO6dx?, ljleGg lsl;dsf df]afOn ;]6x?, !! / !@ sf u|fd/, ;d/L, Bead I, II & III jif{sf ;d/L, Od]n OG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf, uLt 8fpgnf]8 ul/g'sf ;fy} MRP kmf/d ;:tf] b/df el/G5 .
k|tfk a'9fdu/
Zofd klxnf] k6s zx/ 3'Dg cfPsf] lyof] . p;nfO{ ;ayf]s cgf}7f] nfUb} lyof] . ZofdM cfdf, Tof] hldgdf 7l8Psf] 3/ hqf] rLh s] xf] < cfdfM a; xf] afa' . d'Gb|f nfP/ lxF8\g] rfFxL sf] xf] lg < cfdfM -emsf]{ dfGb}_ t]/f] afp . ZofdM -bf}l8P/ Tof] d'Gb|]sf] 5]pdf uP/_ afaf === pm cfdf klg cfpg'ePsf] 5 .
>L dtL ;' ldq fsf ] c fly { s cefjsf sf/0f xfn;Dd pkrf/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;}aLr Ko"7fgsf] /hjf/f– !, sf adaxfb'/ s];Ln] cfkm\g} 3/df cfuf] nufPsf 5g\ . >LdtL–>Ldfg aLrdf ;fdfGo emu8f ePkl5 >LdtL ;fljqL dfO{t uPsf] ;dodf @^ jlif{of s];Ln] cfkm\gf] 3/df cfuf] nufPsf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . s];Lsf afa' , cfdf / efO ef/tdf /f]huf/Lsf] zLnzLnfdf uPsf] / s]xL jif{b]lv pt} a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . cfuf] :yfgLon] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf 5g\ .
!_ ;k{nfO{ d6\6Lt]nn] hlt kL8f lbG5 . Tolt dfG5]nfO{ dfgl;s tgfjn] kL8f lbG5 . @_ ;k{sf] nflu Gofp/L d';f] hlt vt/gfs 5 . Tolt dfG5]sf] nflu cfkmGt vt/gfs x'G5 . #_ ;k{sf] hf]8L dfofF k|]ddf nl8/xFbf h;/L s"–b[i6L /fv]/ bf]if x'G5 eG5f} . To:t} xfd|f] ;dfhdf ldn]sf] k|]d k|]dL hf]8LnfO{ klg To;/L g} x]l/G5 .
@)&! ;fpg )^ ut] d+unaf/
k"j{ snfsf/ tyf /]l8of] hnhnfdf sfo{/t k|ltef k'gdu/;Fu
;Gr} x'g 'x 'G 5 < xh'/, ;Gr} 5' . cfhef]n L s] df Jo:t xf] < u[lx0fL / /]l8of]df klg . tkfO{ klxn] snfsf/ klg x'g 'x 'G Yof] clxn] Totflt/ rf;f] nfUb}g < klxn] t v'a rf;f] nfUYof] . clxn] t Tof] jftfj/0f g} gePkl5 rf;f] s;/L xf];\ . Tolt rf;f] nfUb}g . tkfO{sf] ljwf s'g xf] < d]/f] ljwf ufog xf] . gfRg] klg ul/GYof] . hg o' 4 sfn df sn fsf l/t f I f] q df sl t ; do latfpg'eof] < ;f9] !# jif{b]lv nfu]sf] xf] . !) jif{ hlt latfPF . tkfO{ lhNnf :t/sf] snfsf/ eO;s]sf] dfG5]n fO{ oxL If]q nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbpF h:tf] nfu]g < ;do / kl/l:ylt;Fu} ;a} ablnFbf] /x]5 . clxn] cfkm}+ ug]{ cfkm}+ vfg] ePsfn] klg vf;} rf;f] nfUb}g . tkfOFs f] >Ldfg cd/lht k'g , /]l 8of] hnhnfdf x'g 'x 'G 5 pxfF;Fu klxnf] e]6 sxfF eof] < d Pl/of snfsf/df lyPF pxfF klg Pl/ofd} x'g'x'GYof] . lhNnfn] k|lzIf0f /fv]sf] lyof] Toltv]/ ltnfdf e]6 ePsf] lyof] . tkfO{ / cd/lht aLrsf] cgf}krfl/s k|]d slt;Dd rNof] < slxn] lax] ug'{eof] t < klxnf] e]6sf] Ps jif{kl5 Pl/ofaf6 lhNnfdf n}hfg] s'/f eof] b'a}nfO{ xfdL lhNnf snfsf/ aGg k'Uof}+ . % jif{;Dd dfof u/]kl5 lhNnfaf6 k|lt/f]wdf pxfF hfg'eof] . To;sf] nut} xfd|f] hgjfbL lax] ePsf] xf]] . ljx]sf] nflu klxnf] k|:tfj s;n] u¥of] < xf==xf=== pxfFn] klxn] ;fgf] lr6\7L n]v]/ lbg'ePsf] lyof] . d}n] ;f]Fr]sf] klg lyOg kl5 pxfFn] n]v]sf] eGg] yfxf eof] bf]>f] lbg d}n] klg kmsf{PF . xfdL ;Fu} lyof}+ t/ s'/fsfgL x'g]lyPg lr6\7Ldfkm{t\ eof] . j}jflxs hLjgaf6 slQsf] v'zL x'g 'x 'G 5 < w]/} v'zL 5' . cfkm"n ] vf]h ] h:tf] hLjg;fyL kfPkl5 ;f/f ;+;f/ e"Ng dg nfu]g < To;f] xf]O{g, cfkm\gf] hLjg;fyL;Fu} ;a} ;dfh, 3/kl/jf/ ;a};Fu} ldn]/ cufl8 a9\g] d]/f] rfxgf xf] . hLjgnfO{ s;/L a'em\g 'ePsf] 5 < hLjg eg]sf] ;+3if{ xf] . tkfO{x ? b'O {h gfaLr slxn]sfxLF emu8f x'Fb }g < pxfFn] dnfO{ s]xL ug'{x'Gg t/ d}n] clncln z+sf u5'{ . c?sf] b]v]/ To:tf] xf]nf eg]/ ;r]t agfpgsf nflu dfq} u5'{ t/ lelq ?kdf pxfF ;fx«} /fd|f] x'g'x'G5 . Pp6f 5f]/ L 5 5f]/ f klg agfpg] ;f]+r 5 sL < cem}+ To:tf] 5}g . # jif{ eof] 5f]/L x'ls{b}5 . tkfO{ b'a}n ] yfx} gkfP/ PSsf;L 5f]/ f hGDof] eg] s] ug'{x 'G 5 < xf==xf== Tof] t emg\ v'zLsf] s'/f xf] . b'Mv} geP/ 5f]/f hGDof] eg] t . tkfO{ b'a}h gf snfsf/ x'g 'x 'G 5 . slxn] sfxLF PNjd lgsfNg] cGo s'g } O{l txf; /fVg] vfn] of] h gf agfpg'efÚsf] 5}g < klxn] gofF ofqf eGg] uLt lgsfn]sf lyof}+ . clxn] lgsfn]sf 5}gf}+ . xfdL b'a}sf] slxn] sfxLF s'/f rN5 t/ agfpg] ;f]Fr cem}+ 5}g . eljiodf s] ug]{ of]h gf 5 < klxn] snfsfl/tf If]qdf hLjg laT5 xf]nf h:tf] nfUYof] clxn] 3/d} u[lx0fL ag]/ hLjg latfpg] of]hgf 5 . hLjgdf rfx]/ klg ug{ g;s]sf] s]x L 5 < klxn] snfsfl/tf If]qaf6 cl3 a9\g] rfxgf ePklg cfkm\gf] afWotf / ;do kl/l:ylt cg';f/ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsPg .
km]; 6s÷ljljw Xjfdf uflj;sf] jflif{s ;dLIff ;DkGg à cd/lht k'gdu/
ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt Xjfdfsf] cf=j= )&)÷)&! sf] jflif{s k|ult ;dLIff sfo{qmd zlgaf/ Xjfdfsf] uflj; sfof{nodf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf] ;xeflutfdf ;dLIff sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] xf] . uflj; ;lrj Zofdk|;fb e' iffnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmddf af] N b} uflj;sf cu|h a'l4lhjL tyf hnhnf k|flj l/:afªsf k| c vnl;+x a' 9 fdu/n] uflj; cGtu{ t ;Dk" 0 f{ of] h gfx?sf] c+ zut ;dLIff ug'{eof] . pxfF n ] ljutsf jif{ x? eGbf o; jif{ s f] ;dLIff sfo{qmd eAo / ;Eo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . o; jif{ ljleGg of]hgfx?df ljlgof]lht ah]]6 w]/} xb;Dd ;xL / kf/bzL{ 9+un] vr { ePsf] b] l vPtf klg qmdfut s] G b| L o of] h gf cGtu{tsf] vf]GRofª vfg]kfgL of]hgfsf] nflu 5' '6]s f] ? * nfv ah]6 lgdf{0 f ;ldltsf] r/d nfk/jflxsf sf/0fn] tf]lsPsf] ;do calwdf sfd k'/f x'g g;sL k'/} ah]6 vr{ x'g g;s]sf]df b'Mv ;d]t AoQm ug' { eof] . pQm of] h gf cGtu{tsf Xjfdf # / $ j8fsf vfg] k fgL pkef] Q m fx?n fO{ cWoIf / ;ldltsf] af6f] gx]/L cfkm} ;r] t / hfu?s eO{ cufl8 a9\g ;d]t cfu|x ug'{ eof] . ;dLIff sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+ u | ] ; sf uflj; ;efklt uhl;+x vqL, PsLs[t g]skf dfcf] j fbL X jfdf uflj; cWoIf ledaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/, g] s kf–dfcf] j fbLsf k| ltlglw g/l;+x k'gdu/, lhlj; cGtu{t ;~rflnt pkfk sfo{ qmdsf Xjfdf uflj;sf ;fdflhs kl/rfns ;[ h gf /f] s fdu/, uflj;sf cu| h a' l 4lhjL tyf hnhnf k|flj l/:afªsf k| c vnl;+ x a'9 fdu/, g]kfn
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dgk|;fb lassf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 ;'?ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng Pnlhl;l8lk Xjfdfsf ;fdflhs kl/rfns r'8fdl0f s];Ln] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
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