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xf]d:6]df af; a:g hfg] lg0f{o ;d]t ePsf] cWoIf /]zd u'?ªn] atfpg' eof] . td' Xo'Fn 5f]+h wL+ u'?ª /fli6«o kl/ifbsf cWoIf /]zd u'? ª, dxf;lrj wgdfg u'?ª nufot s] Gb|Lo kbflwsf/L, o:t} td':of] xo'Fn 5f]+h wL+ u'?ª /fli6«o dlxnf ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf xl/dfofF u'?ª nufotsf] s]Gb|Lo 6Ld ;lxt k"j{ cfO{hLkL ;d] t cfpg'x'g] ePsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo 6Ldsf] :jfut;Fu} :yfgLo Aoj:yfkgsf] lhDdf eg] td' Xo'Fn 5f]+h wL+ u'?ª /fli6«o kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkfn] ug]{ cWoIf lx/f 3n]n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf] ko{6g k| j{ 4g;Fu} zfvfsf] ultljlwsf] af/]df rf;f] lnPsf s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt;Fu lhNnf zfvfsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] eg]
afFs L k[i 7 & df
à b]jL u'? ª
lhNnfnfO{ @)!% leq} v' n flb;fd' Q m agfO;Sg] nIo;lxt cufl8 a9] s f] /f]Nkfn] blIf0fL If]qsf] dl;gf uflj;n fO{ cfOtaf/ Pssfo{ q mdsf jLr v' n f lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . ( ;o &% 3/w' / Ldf rkL{ lgdf{ 0 f eP kl5 v' N n f lb;fd' Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . of] / f] N kfsf] #) cf} + v'nflb;fd'Qm uflj; xf] . v' n f lb;fd' Q m sfo{qmddf af]N b} k|d'v cltly g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb| Lo ;b:o tyf ;ef;b uf] s ' n 3tL{ n ] cfkm"x? afx| a' Fb ] ;xdltaf6 bfofFafofF gu/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;+ l jwfg lgdf{ 0 fsf ljifodf bnx?jLr ePsf k" j { ;xdtLx?sf] kfngf ug' {kg] { rrf{ rln/x]s f] a]nf pxfFn ] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . n f] s tflGqs u0 ftGq, wd{ l g/ k] I ftf, ;dfj] z L n f] s tGq / ;dfj] z L
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afFs L k[i 7 & df
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à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf
;g:6f/ o' j f S n a /f] N kfsf] t] >f] tyf ;g:6f/ ;fKtflxs klqsfsf] bf] ; | f ] jflif{s f] T;jsf] cj;/df x'g] ljleGg sfo{ q mdsf] tof/L wdfwd eO/x]sf] 5 . oxL kmfu'gsf] !% ut]af6 ;' ? ul/g] pT;jdf ljleGg v] n k| l tof] l utf;F u } /dfO{ n f] d]n fsf] ;d]t cfof]h gf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s x'g] /fli6« o :t/sf] k'?if elnan k|ltof]lutf;Fu} ljleGg cfsif{ s sfo{ q m dx? x' g yfn ] k l5 ;b/d' s fd ln afªdf tof/ L :j?k rxnkxn a9]sf] xf] . jflif{ sf]T;jsf] cj;/df / fli6 « o k' ? if eln an , lhNnf:t/Lo dlxnf elnan, /f] 6 ] l kª, afnaflnsfx?sf n flu dg] f / ~ hgfTds v] n;fdfu| L;F u} df} tsf s'j f, ljleGg ;f+ :s[ lts sfo{ qmd
k| h ftGqn fO{ ;+ : yfut x' g ] ;+ l jwfg lgdf{ 0 fsf] cfjfh pl7/x] s f] / ToxL cfjfhsf] ;d' lrt ;Daf] w g x' gg;Sbf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf l9nfO{ ePsf] pxfFn ] atfpg'eof] . hgtfsf] ;d:ofn fO{ ;dfwfg ug{ g;s] s fn] g} ;+ l jwfg aGg g;s]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 .
lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsfM
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kqsf/x?sf] jLrdf d} qLk" 0 f{ nf] s bf] xf] / L uLtsf] cfof] hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . To:t} klqsf;F u ;DalGwt /x]/ a[xt cGt/lqmof ;d]t ul/g] sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs gjLg nf] r gdu/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ut;fn km'6 ansf] cfof] h gf u/] s f] klqsfn] o;jif{ eg] nf] s bf] x f] / Lsf] cfof]h gf u/]sf] xf] . ;f+:s[lts sfo{ q m dsf] tof/ L :j?k
afFs L k[i 7 & df
!= k|f/lDes dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzgM @)&! kmfu'g @% laxfg !!M)) ah] @= k|s flzt dtbftf gfdfjnL pk/ bfjL lj/f]wM @)&! kmfu'g @^ ut] laxfg !)M#) ah] b]lv lbpF;f] $M#) ah];Dd clGtd dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzg kmfu'g @^ ut] lbpF;f] %M)) ah] #= pDd]bjf/L -dgf]gogkq_ btf{M @)&! ;fn kmfu' g @& ut] laxfg !)M#)b]lv ;fFem %M)) ah] . pDd]bjf/L btf{sf] ;"rL k|sfzg kmfu'g @& ut] %M#) ah] $= pDd]bjf/L pk/ bfjL lj/f]w M @)&! kmfu' g @* ut] laxfg !)M#) b]lv @M#) ah];Dd / hfFra'em u/L gfdfjnL k|sfzg @* ut] a]n'sL %M)) ah] %= pDd]bjf/n] gfd lkmtf{ lng]M @)&! kmfu'g @( ut] !)M#) b]lv %M)) ah];Dd ^= pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg @)&! kmfu'g #) ut] !!M)) ah] &= lj/f]wsf] kbdf dtbfgM @)&! r}t !& ut] laxfg (M)) ah]b]lv ;fFem %M)) ah];Dd *= dtu0fgfM @)&! r}t !* ut] laxfg *M)) ah]b]lv lg/Gt/ (= 3f] if0ffM dtu0fgf ;dfKtL;Fu} ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmdx? /f]Nkf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] sfof{nodf ;DkGg ul/g]5g\ .
clwjQmf Pjd\ sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ lhtljqmd dNn lgjf{rg clws[t
/f]Nkf lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3
ljrf/÷b[li6sf]0f
v'nflb;fd'Qm cleofg cem} Jofks agfcf}+
/f]NkfnfO{ ;g\ @)!% ;Dd v'nflb;f d'Qm lhNnf agfO;Sg] nIo ;lxt cufl8 a9] klg nIo k'/f x'G5 of x'Fb}g eGg] Plsg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . clxn];Dd ev{/} v'nf lb;fd'Qm ul/Psf] dl;gf uflj;;Fu #) uflj; ul/Psf] 5 . s]xL dlxgf cl3 v'nf lb;fd'Qm cleofgnfO{ Jofks agfOPsf] ePklg kl5Nnf] ;doeg] s]xL ;':tfPsf] lyof] . o;nfO{ lgwf{l /t nIoleq} k'/f ug{sf] nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? lg/Gt/ nfu]sf] ePklg To;nfO{ cem} Jofksstf lbg h?/L 5 . v'n f lb;fd'Qm ePsf] sltko uflj;x?df kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ g} 5 . rkL{ agfpg] / v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug]{ ul/P klg kfgLsf] ;d:of / rkL{ k|of]u ug'{k5{ eGg] r]tgfsf] sdLsf sf/0f Tof] ;fy{s x'g;s]sf] 5}g . u|fdL0f e]u sf w]/} ufpFx? lkpg] kfgLsf] cefjsf sf/0f ;d:ofdf kg]{ u/]sf] va/x? aflx/ cfO/x]sf x'G 5g\ . tL ufpFx?df v'nf lb;fd'Qm ul/P;Fu} vfg]kfgLsf] kof{Kt Joj:yf ul/P of] cleofgn] yk ;fy{stf kfpg ;S5 . To:t} ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] hg:t/df r]t gf a[l4 ug]{ vfnsf lqmofsnfkx? u/] rkL{ k|of]u ubf{ x'g] kmfObfsf af/]d f ;a} txdf r]tgf hfu[t x'g;SYof] . o;k|lt ;a} hg;d'bfosf ;fy} ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] ;f]R g h?/L 5 . v'n f lb;fd' Qm ul/Psf uflj;x?df km]l / cg'udgsf] vfFrf] 5 . b]vfpgs} nflu zf}rfno agfpg] / zf}rsf] ;6\6f c? sfddf k|of]u ug]{ cj:yf o;cl3 s]xL 7fpFdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . o;sf] cy{ xf], zf}rfno ;DaGwL hgr]tfsf] sdL . :yfgLo :t/ / lhNnf :t/af6 To;sf] cg'udg ul//xg'kb{5 . To;sf ;fy} hgr]tgf clea[l4sf nflu lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, vfg]kfgL sfof{no tyf cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf ;/sf/L / u}/;/sf/L lgsfox?n] To;k|s f/sf] sfo{ q md ufpF: t/df n}h fg's f ;fy} cg'u dgsf] kf6f]n fO{ klg Jofks agfpg cfjZos b]lvG5 . @)!% leq} lhNnfnfO{ v'nflb;f d'Qm agfpgsf] nflu ;a}sf] ;xsfo{ tyf ;dGjo cem} cfjZos 5 . o;f] u/]df lgwf{l/t nIoleq} /f]NkfnfO{ v'nflb;fd'Qm ug{ ;Sg]5f}+ .
8f= k|sfz a'9fyf]sL
x/]s JolQmn] cfkm\gf] cfxf/ ljxf/df kl/jt{g u/]df $) k|ltzt SofG;/ /f]Sg ;lsG5 . w'd|kfg jf ;'tL{ ;]jg kmf]S;f] / z/L/sf cGo efudf SofG;/ agfpg] d'Vo sf/0f xf] . cfw'lgs hLjgz}nL, /]i6'/]G6sf] ljsf; tyf kfZrfTo k/Dk/fsf] gSsnn] ubf{ ljleGg lsl;dsf ;]s'jf tyf dlb/fsf] k|of]udf a9f]Q/L 5 . kf]ns ] f] df;'df gfO6«f];dfOg /;fog x'g] ePsf]n] dBkfg;u F } vfbF f d'v, vfB gnLsf] SofG;/ x'g;S5 . /S;Lsf] ;fy lrlgof abfd vfg]nfO{ sf]ng -lbzf gnL_ / sn]hf]sf] SofG;/ x'g;S5 .
Ps 3/, Ps rkL{ /f]Nkfjf;Lsf] ;fg, ;/;kmfO{o'Qm lhNnf xfd|f] klxrfg
rkL{ :jf:Yosf nflu, rkL{ ljsf;sf nflu rkL{ OHht, k|lti7f, cfTd;Ddfg / >i7fsf nflu
To;}n],
of] cj:yfaf6 d'Qm eO{ :j:y, zfGt, ;d[4 / k|ltli7t hLjg lhpg 3/–3/df rkL{ lgdf{0f u/L To;sf] ;b'kof]u u/f}+ .
;g\ @)!% leq /f]Nkf lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff u/f}+ .
/d]z ;'j]bL -;j–l8lehg k|d'v_
Pjd\ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;j–l8lehg sfof{no /f]Nkf
ljZj :jf:Yo ;+ u7gsf cg' ;f/ ljZjdf k|lt jif{ &^ nfv eGbf a9L tyf g]kfndf #) xh f/ a9L dflg;x? SofG;/af6 kLl8t x'g] ub{5g\ . h;df cfwfeGbf a9L dlxnf g} kb{5g\ . g] kfndf k|To]s @ 3/ lj/fP/ SofG;/ /f]uL /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 / x/]s !) hgfdf ! hgf SofG;/ /f]uL x'g;Sg] cg' d fg 5 . c:ktfnsf] tYofª\ s x] b f{ eg] k| To]s ! n fv hg;+ V ofdWo] !@) h gfdf S ofG;/ x' g ;S g] b]lvG5 . &) xhf/ eGbf a9L SofG;/sf /f] uL x/;dodf g] kfndf ePsf] cg' dfg 5 .
Psflt/ o:tf] eofjx l:ylt 5 eg] csf] { l t/ S ofG;/ agfpg ;Sg] sf/0fx? ljut !) jif{ d f afx| ;o u' 0 ffn] pTkfbg tyf k|r f/k|;f/df j[l4 ePsf]n] :jf:YosdL{ dfq x}g :jf:Yok| lt ;r] t hgtf / /fi6« n fO{ g} lrGtfsf] ljifo aGg'kg{] xf] t/ ck]Iffs[t 5}g . SofG;/ s] xf] < Zf/L/sf] cË k| ToËsf sf] i fx? jf sf] i fLsfx? clgolGqt / c;fd~ h:o ?kdf c:jefljs cfsf/ / ;+V ofdf a[l4 eP/ z/L/nfO{ k|lts'n c;/ kfg]{, g;g{] /f]ux? dWo]s f] ;a} eGbf 8/nfUbf] / k| f0f3fts /f]u SofG;/ xf] . SofG;/n] cfkm" glhssf tGt'x?nfO{ c;/ kfg{' sf ;fy} z/L/df Ps :yfgaf6 csf] { :yfgdf tGt' df /ut, lnDkm cflbaf6 ;g{ ;Sb5 . t/ Ps AolQmaf6 csf]{ AolQmdf ;b{}g . ca'{b /f]u pkrf/ ug{ ;lsg] Ps b' M v xf] h' g k' ? ifdf k| f oh;f] s f] pkrf/ x' G 5 / dlxnfdf emg\ ;' ? d} kQf nufpg ;lsG5 . ;DefJo sf/0f ca' {b /f]u x'g] ;Defjgf lglZrt?kn] a9fpg]df sl/a () k|ltzt SofG;/ vfglkg, /xg;xg, jftfj/0f, hLjgz}nL cflbsf] sf/0fn] / !) k|ltzt z/L/sf] cfGtl/s sf/0fn] x'g]ub{5 . ;'tL{ tyf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{, dfbs kbfy{, vfglkg – kf]if0fsf] sdL le6fldg P, O{ / ;L, vlgh tTj– kmnfd, h:tf, tfdf / Dofulgh, tof/L vfgf, af;L vfgf / a9L lrNnf] ePsf] vfgf, k|b"if0f– ljiffn' /;fog, cf;] {lgs, lgs]n , c:j] :6;, cNsqf / tf/, ljls/0f– PS;/], cN6«fefOn]6 lals/0f, efO/;– O{ =jL=eL=, Pr=kL=eL=, P r=P;=eL=, l;=P d=cfO{ = , e] l/;] nf h' :6/, x] kf6fO{ l6;, c;'/lIft of}g Jojxf/, xdf]{g– :6« f] h] g / l6P;Pr, pd]/ / j+zfg'ut kb{5 . x/] s JolQmn] cfkm\ gf] cfxf/ ljxf/df kl/jt{ g u/]df $) k| l tzt SofG;/ /f] S g ;lsG5 . w'd|kfg jf ;'tL{ ;]jg kmf]S;f] / z/L/sf cGo efudf SofG;/ agfpg] d'V o sf/0f xf] . cfw' lgs hLjgz} n L, /]i6'/]G6sf] ljsf; tyf kfZrfTo k/ Dk/ fsf] gS sn n ] ubf{ ljleGg lsl;dsf ;]s' jf tyf dlb/fsf] k|of]udf a9f]Q/L 5 . kf] n ] s f] df;' d f gfO6« f] ;dfOg /;fog x'g] ePsf]n] dBkfg;Fu} vfF b f d' v , vfB gn Lsf] SofG;/ x' g;S5 . /S;Lsf] ;fy lrlgof abfd vfg] nfO{ sf]ng -lbzf gnL_ / sn]hf]sf] SofG;/ x'g;S5 . To;} u/L uf8Lsf] 6fo/ jfNbf pTkGg x'g] w'Fjfdf 8fOclS;g x'g] ePsf]n] SofG;/ x' g ;S5 . ln·df hDdf x'g] ;]tf] k4fy{n] SofG;/ u/fpg ;Sg] ePsf]n] k| To]s k'?if tyf dlxnfn] ln· / of]gL ;w} ;kmf /fVg'kb{5 . Pr =kL=eL= w' d | k fg / /S;L ;]jgsf t'ngfdf SofG;/
@)&! kmfu'g !@ ut] d+unaf/
agfpg] 7"nf] sf/0f xf] . &) k| l tzt kf7 ] 3 / sf] d' v sf] S o f G ; / o ; } n ] k' ? if;F u sf] ;xaf;af6 ;/] / agfpg] ub{ 5 . w] / } h gf / lb3{ s fn Lg r ' D agn ] Pr=kL=eL= ;qmd0f e} 3fF 6Lsf] SofG;/ x'G5 . Pl;of, ckm|Lsf / blIf0f cd]/Lsfdf a9L b]lvg] 3fF 6 Lsf] SofG;/ w] / } tftf] vfg] s ' / f vfF b f x' g ] u/] s f] kfO{Psf] 5 . nI f0f tyf lrGxx?– SofG;/ afnaflnsfb]lv j[ 4;Dd ;a} nfO{ nfUg ;S5 . t/ hlt pd]/ a9\b} uof] Tolt g} SofG;/ nfUg] ;Defjgf a9\b} hfG5 . ;' ? sf cf7 nIf0fx? – lagf sf/0f jhg 36]df – ckr jf vfgf lgNg ufx|f] ePdf – lbzf jf lk;fjsf] afgLdf km/s k/]df – c;fwf/0f /Qm;|fj jf lkk cfPdf – pkrf/åf/f lgsf] gx'g] k'/fgf] 3fp ePdf – xtkt lgsf] gx'g] vf]sL jf 3f]qmf] :j/ ePdf – sf]7 Lsf] /+u / cfsf/df kl/jt{g b]vf k/]df – :tg jf z/L/sf cGo efudf b'Vg] jf gb'V g] luvf{ cfPdf c+ u cg' ;f/ nIf0fx? klg km/s–km/s b]lvg] ub{5g\ . SofG;/ nflu;s]kl5 JolQm b'Anf] , kftnf], sdhf]/ x'"b} hfg], ef]s gnfUg], /QmcNkQf x'g] / Kof/flgof]An:6Ls l;G8«f]d x'Fb} l;ls:t x'G5 / d[To' x'G5 . Aoj:yfk g l;of] n ] luvf{ a f6 kfgL lems] / -Pkm=Pg=P=;L=_ tGt' jf s f ]if s f ] a f o f ]K ;L u/] / , ;fwf/0f tyf laz] if PS;\ / ] , cN6« f;f] gf] u| fd, ;L6L :Sofg, Pd=cf/=cfO{ = / OG8f] ;skLs h f F r u / ] / S o f G ;/ s f ] km} n fj6 / lgbfg ug{ ;lsG5 . SofG;/sf] :6] h cg' ;f/ pkrf/ km/s kg] { ePsf] n ] S of G; / sf ] : 6 ] lh ª u g] { ul/G5 . pkrf/ s' g } klg S ofG;/sf] pkrf/ slt ;kmn /xG5 eGg] s'/f SofG;/sf] cj:yf, :yfg, k| s f/ tyf lsl;dn] ;fy} la/fdLsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf / pd] / n] klg lgwf{ / 0f ub{ 5 . jo:sdf !)) SofG;/ dWo] $) SofG;/sf] lgsf] x'G5 eg] aRrfdf !)) df ^)–() sf] lgsf] x' G 5 . olb ;' ? s} cj:yfdf g} SofG;/sf] lgbfg x'g;Sof] / pkrf/ ;'? ul/of] eg] pd]/ 9lNs;s]sf / /f]usf] cj:yf hl6n tyf l9n f] eO;s]sf]df eGbf ;kmn /xG5 / SofG;/ lgsf] eO{ wghgsf] Iflt Go"lgs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . SofG;/ nfu]sf] efunfO{ lr/kmf/ u/L lgsfNg] ljlw zN ols| o f, sf] i fgfzs cf} iflwx?sf] k| of]uåf/f ul/g] pkrf/ ljlw – s] df] y ] / fkL, ljls/0fåf/f SofG;/ sf]ifx?
;] s L df/L pkrf/ ug] { ljlw /]l8of]y]/fkL, xdf]{gsf] k|of]uåf/f pkrf/ ug]{ ljlw xfdf]{gy]/ fkL / S ofG;/ /f] u / f] S g ;Sg] IfdtfnfO{ a[ l 4 ug] { ljlw– ODo' g f] y ] / fkL S ofG;/ sf] pkrf/df k|of]u ul/G5g\ . /f] s yfd r' /f] 6 , la8L, v} gL, kfg, tDafv' / u' 6vf h:tf nfu" kbfy{ tyf ;'tL{h Go kbf{y sf] ;]jg gug]{ . ;8]un] sf, af;L, 9';Lk/]sf, a];L /+ufOPsf, a'§fa'§L ePsf / cvfB / + u ld;fOP sf vfg]s'/f gvfg] . a];L kf]n ]s f] df;', 89] sf vfg] s' /f / a9L tftf] , lr;f], lrNnf] vfgf gvfg] . hfF8 /S;L ;] jg gug]{ jf ug{]k/] yf]/} dfqf lng] . k|To]s lbg zf/Ll/s Aofofd ug]{ . :jR5 ;kmf, tfhf, xl/of] ;fukft, kx] + n f] km n km" n , u]8 fu'8 L, /];fhGo vfBkbfy{ , sfqmf] tyf kf}i6Ls kbfy{ ePsf] zfsfxf/L / ;Gt' lnt ef]hg ug]{ . df;' vfg} k/] klg ;]tf] df;' h:t}M df5f, s' v'/fsf] vfg] . cldnf kmnkm" ndf *) eGbf a9L SofG;/ k| lt/f] lwt tTj x'G5g\ . gS snL / hyfefjL cf} i fwLsf] k| o f] u gug] { . vfgf vfO;s]kl5 d'v ;w} ;kmf /fVg] . jftfj/0fLo k|bi" f0faf6 hf]lug] . w] / } hgf;F u of} g ;Dks{ g/fVg] . cgfjZos df]6f]kg 36fpg] / lgoldt zf/Ll/s Jofod ug]{ . g'g a] ;L xfn]sf] vfgf sd vfg] . ;Dej eP;Dd ;w} tfhf g} vfg] . km]a|' c/L $, cyf{ t\ df3 @! ut] ljZje/ ljZj SofG;/ lbj; SofG;/sf] /f]syfd, /f]u / pkrf/ xfdLeGbf 6f9f 5}g eGb} dgfO{ of] . g] kfndf klg sd{ sf08]s f ?kdf klg ljut n fdf] ;dob] l v dgfO{ b } cfPsf]n] o;jif{ gdgfpg] s'/} ePg . hlt k| rf/fTds?kdf ;r] t gf hfu] k lg cfh klg SofG;/ nfUg'nfO{ d[To[sf] kof{o dflgG5 . plrt / pko' S t ;r] tgf eg] cem} v8\ s ] s f] v8\s} 5 . cGtdf, :jf:Yok| l t r] t gzLn /xg] / lgoldt :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug]{, JolQmut Pjd\ jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfO{ , plrt vfgkfg tyf :j:y hLjgofkg ugf{ n ] SofG;/ /f] u af6 h f] l ug ;lsG5 . To;}u/L ;'?s} cj:yfdf /f]u kQfnufO{ pkrf/ u/]df w]/ }h;f] SofG;/ k" 0 f{ tof lgsf] kfg{ ;lsG5 / bL3f{ o " tyf dfgjf] l r t, h Ljgofkgdf ;xof]u k'Ub5 . - n' l DagL cGrn c:ktfn, a' 6 jnsf sG;N6\of06 8]06n tyf cf]/n ;h{g 8f= a' 9 fyf] s L g]k fn lrlsT;s ;+ 3 sf s] G b| L o ;b:o x'g'x'G5 ._
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;'? eof] . lj:t/fdf gk'Ub} a] x'nfn] a]x'nLdfly s'6lk6 ;'? u/] . sf/0f lyof], a]x'nLsf] sk8f vf]Ng a]x'nfnfO{ sl7g eof] . 36gf ;fdfGo 7fs7's df dfq l;ldt /x]g . a]xn ' f a]x'nLdfly olt w] / } vlgP ls a] x' n LnfO{ arfpg xf]6 nsf sd{rf/L g} cfpg' k¥of] . kLl8t a]x'nLn] k|x/LnfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ uf]nfO6\nLn] a]x'nL 8f];gn] nufPsf] sk8f km'sfNg ufx|f] ePsf]
lyof] . To;kl5 cfqmf]l;t uf]nfO6\nL olt el8\sP ls pgn] klxn] kTgLnfO{ n8fP / a] : ;/L es' g { yfn] . To;qmddf cfkm"nfO{ ca dl/G5 Sof/] eGg] nfu]sf] 8f];gn] atfPsL l5g\ . cfkm" Psk6s a]xf];} ePkl5 uf]nfO6\nLn] 5f8]/ uPsf] pgn] bfaL u/]sL l5g\ . km]l/ xf];df cfPkl5 cfkm"n] efUg] k|of; u/]sf] t/, klt km]l/ cfP/ s'6lk6 u/] s f] pgn] atfOg\ . pgn] ca uf]nfO6\nL;Fu l8ef];{ dfu]sL l5g\ .
k| l tof] l utfdf ;xeflux?s f] gfd btf{ olx kmfu'g !) ut] ; Dd dfq eGg' e Psf] lyof], slxn] ; Dd s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 < xf], k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\ 3f6g !% ut] g} ePklg btf{sf] ;do !) ut];Dd dfq /flvPsf] lyof] t/ /] lk|mx?;F usf] ;Nnfxdf l6dx?nfO{ ;xh xf];\ eg]/ !# ut];Dd ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . hxfF;Dd l6d btf{sf] nflu cfkm} ;xeflu x'g'kg]{ xf] ls eGg] k|Zg 5 tkfOn] eGg' ePh:t} ljZj:t kfqx?, ljZj:t cfwf/x? ;lxtsf kmf]g / Od]naf6 klg x'g ;S5 . cGTodf o; klqsf dfkm{t \ s] eGg rfxg'x 'G 5 < jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df ljleGg v]n k|ltof]lutfx? x'bF 5 } . v]ndf cg'zf;g dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . v]nf8Lx? lhNnf leq / lhNnf jflx/jf6 ;d]t cfpgx'g] ePsf] 5, ;Dk"0f{ v]nfl8x?n], /]k|mLx?n] tyf bz{sx?n] v]nnfO{ cg'zfl;t / dof{lbt agfpg of]ubfg k'/o\ fpg' x'g]5 eGg] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . /dfOnf] d]nf klg ePsf]n] ;a}sf] nflu of] Pp6f cj;/ klg x'g;S5, of] cj;/nfO{ ;a}n] ;b'kof]u u/f}+ . d]nf tyf v]nnfO{ cem eJo agfpgsf] nflu ;a}nfO{ Psrf]6L /f]Nkf ;b/d'sfd lnafª cfOlbg'xg' ;d]t cg'/f]w ug{ rfxG5' .
cgnfOg ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf nflu xfd|f ;]jfx?M sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ljqmL, 8]:s6k sDKo'6/, Nofk6k ljqmL tyf dd{t, lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL ljqmL tyf dd{t, lk|G6/ 6f]g/ l;kmlnª, g]6jls{ª ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 .
lnafª–^, /f]Nkf k|f=] lj/]Gb| >]i7, (*$&*%)$)$
ofq' dxfg'efjx?df v'zLsf] va/
/f]Nkf lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfdaf6 tkl;nsf 7fpFx?df lbjf ;]jf a; tyf hLk ;~rfng eO/x]s f] Joxf]/f ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f}+ . ;'kf{nsf nflu a; 5'6\g] ;do lnafªaf6 ;'kf{nsf nflu lbpF;f] # ah] ;'kf{naf6 lnafªsf nflu laxfg ^M#) ah] v'ª\u|Lsf nflu a; 5'6\g ] ;do lnafªaf6 v'ª\u|Lsf nflu lbp;f] #M$% ah] v'ª\u|Laf6 lnafªsf nflu laxfg & ah] hLk 5'6\g] ;do 3tL{ufpFaf6 tfnfafªsf nflu lbpF;f] $M#) ah] tfnfafªaf6 3tL{ufpFsf nflu laxfg &M#) ah]
yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu hnhnf oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf] k|wfg sfof{no lnafª /f]Nkf .
;flxTo÷l;h{gf
…lrgf]Úsf] ;dLIff
-;;_ /f]N kf . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf /f]N kfsf] cfof]h gfdf syfsf/ kz'{/ fd cefuLsf] …lrgf]Ú syf;ª\u|xsf] zlgaf/ ;dLIff ul/Psf] 5 . /f]N kfsf] lnafªdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf n]vs kz'{/fd cefuLsf] s[ltsf] rrf{;lxt ;dLIff ul/Psf] lyof] . syf;ª\ u| xdfly ;flxTosf/ rfª lr/fu / gf/fo0f cfrfo{n] ;dLIff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;ª\ u|xleqsf syfx?df ;fdflhs ljs[ lt lj;+ult, kfl/jfl/s snx, /fhgLlts r]tgf cflb ljifoj:t' ePsf] atfpFb} b'a} ;dLIfsx?n] syfx? 5f]6f eP klg ;a} syfx? ;do ;fGble{s / dfld{s /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . syfsf/ cefuLsf] …lrgf]Ú syf;ª\ u|x @)^# ;fndf nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\n] k|sflzt u/]sf] xf] . ;ª\ u|xdf …lrgf] Ú, …;lxbsf] ;kgfÚ, …lrTsf/Ú, …hftÚ,
…cgGt ofqfÚ, …;f}t]gL cfdfÚ, …sLlt{ Ú, …hdbf/Ú, …d'Unfg embf{Ú / …d]h/ uf}/jÚ u/L !) j6f syfx? 5g\ . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} syfsf/ cefuLn] kfl/jfl/s / ;fdflhs lhDd]j f/Lsf sf/0f ;flxTodf ?lr x'Fbfx'Fb} klg s[ lt k|sfzgdf l9nfO eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …lrtfÚ lgaGw;ª\u|x / …rf}tf/LÚ syf;ª\u|xsf] kf08'lnlk tof/ eO;s]sf] ;d] t pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkfsf] å}dfl;s s[lt ;dLIff sfo{qmdsf] of] rf}yf] z[ªv \ nf xf] . sfo{qmddf kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf ;Nnfxsf/ uf}/Lls/0f 8fFuLn] syfsf/ cefuLnfO{ k|df0fkq k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;du| sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff kl/ifb\sf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj /d]z ;'j]bLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . uf]s0f{ k'gsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj gf/fo0f lh1f;'n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL
;ftf ;flxTo
v'nf sljtf k|ltof]lutf
uhn – afa'nfn a'9f …9fª9'ª\u]Ú
- ;; _ / f ] N k f . ut lalxaf/ nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\ /f] N kfn] ;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL v' N n f sljtf k| l tof] l utf ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;j–l8lehg sfof{ n o /f] N kfsf] cfly{ s ;xof]udf ePsf] k|ltof] lutfdf lh N n fsf !! h gf o' j f sljsjloqLx?n] efu lnPsf lyP . k|ltof] lutfdf nf]s] Gb| ;]g k| y d, k| fy{ g f ;' j ] b L bf] ; | f] , dlt/fd cf/;L t] ;|f] / df] xg ufpFn ] du/ ;fGTjgf x'g' ePsf] 5 . ljhoLx?nfO{ qmdzM @ xhf/ % ;o, ! xhf/ % ;o, Ps xhf/ / % ;o gub / k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] kl/ifb\n] hgfPsf] 5 . kl/ifb\ s f ;Nnfxsf/ / d] z ;' j ] b Lsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf kqsf/ Pjd ;flxTosf/ df};d /f] s fdu/, ;/;kmfO{ kmf] s n k;{ g Pjd ;flxTosf/ bfd'
dl;{ k m ' n , ;flxTosf/ v] d a' 9 fdu/, slj rfª lr/fu, hnhnf ax' d'v L SofDk;sf k| d ' v s[ i 0 fk| ; fb Gof} k fg] nufotn] af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . kl/ ifb\ s f ;b:o rGb| H of] lt ;' j ] b Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;' ? eP sf] sfo{ q m dsf] ;~ r fn g dxf;lrj gjLg nf]rg du/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf cf]d kG5Lsf] /x]sf] lyof] . k| ltof]lutfsf] lg0ff{ossf] ?kdf ?kdf 8L=aL= 6' x ' / f] , uf]s 0f{ k'g / gf/fo0f cfrfo{ / xg ' e P sf] lyof ] . k| ltof] lutfdf ljhoLx?nfO{ ^% cf}+ k|hftGq lbj;sf] cj;/df 6 ' F l 8v] n df cfof] lh t sfo{ qmddf gub k' /:sf/;lxt k|df0fkq k| b fg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{ qmdsf k| d'v cltly Pj+ k" j { ;xfos / fH od GqL eLds'df/L a'9fdu/n] k'/ :sf/ k| bfg ug' {ePsf] lyof] .
ca}w aRrf vfN8f]df j8f gful/s d~r u7g k'l/Psf] cj:yfdf km]nf lnafª g=kf= j8f g+= ( sf]
-;;_ /f]N kf . lnafª gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( sf] j8fgful/s e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e]nfn] lbnaxfb'/ u'?ªsf] ;+of]hsTjdf @& ;b:oLo j8f gful/s dGr u7g u/]sf] 5 . j8f g+ ( sf ltlqsf]6, ?G6afª, afO{ ufpF / u'?ªufpFsf :yfgLox?sf] pkl:yltdf ePsf] e]nfn] ljleGg k|ltlglw rog u/]sf] xf] . lnafª gu/kflnsfsf PnhL;Ll8lksf ;fdflhs kl/rfns ;GWof a' 9fyf]s Lsf] ;xhLs/0fdf ePsf] j8f gful/s dGr sfo{ qmddf ltlqsf]6 x'F b}
u'? ªufpF xf] d:6] df]6 /af6f]s f nflu pkef]Q mf ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . o:t} ?G6afª x' Fb} ltlqsf]6 ;Ddsf nflu vfg] kfgL dd{t pkef]Q mf ;ldlt ;d]t u7g ul/Psf] 5 . lbnaxfb'/ u'?ªsf] ;+of]h sTjdf u7g ePsf] j8f gful/s dGrdf dlxnf, a'l4hLjL, Snj, h]i7 gful/s, cfdf ;d"x, ;xsf/L, jg, :jf:Yo, h]i7 dlxnf, afn Snj, hghftL nufot ;a}sf] k|ltlglwTj /x]sf] 5 . ;femf e] nf u/L ;a}sf] ;xeflutfdf d~r u7g ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .
;;_ /f]N kf . /f]Nkfdf Ps dlxnfn] ca}w ue{ef/0f u/L aRrfsf] hGdlbO{ vfN8f]df k'/]sf] cj:yfdf ;f]daf/ k|x/Ln] km]nf kf/]sf] 5 . ca} w ue{ w f/ 0faf6 hlGdPsf] aRrfn fO{ df/] / kmfn]s f] cf/f]kdf k| x/Ln] tL dlxnfnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . klZrd /f]Nkfsf] tfnfafª uflj; j8f g+= % ls ;'ldqf a' 9fn] aRrfnfO{ hGd lbO{ vfN8f]df uf8]sf] !! lbgkl5 36gf aflx/ cfPsf] xf] . >Ldfg a} b]lzs / f] h uf/ sf] lznlzn fdf dn] l;ofdf /x] s f a] nf pgn] s;sf] ca}w ue{ af]s] eGg] af/]df eg] k|x/Ln] cg' ;Gwfg ul//x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
tL dlxnf ue{jtL ePsf] yfxf kfPsf ufpFnn ] ] s]lx lbgb]lv k] 6 ;fgf] b] v ] kl5 z+ s f ul/ glhs}sf] k|x/L sfof{nodf va/ u/]sf lyP . k|x/L 36gf:yn k'lu cg';Gwfg ug]{ qmddf 3/ glhs} vfN8f] vg]/ k' /]sf] cj:yfdf aRrf km]nf k/]sf] xf] . kmfu'g ! ut]sf lbg lzz'nfO{ hGd lbO{ hldgd"lg uf8]sf] !) lbgkl5 yfxf kfO{ k| x/Ln] ;f] daf/ lhNnf c:ktfn /]p3fdf kf]i6df6{d u/]sf] k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs gljg/fh /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|x/Ln] tL dlxnfnfO{ kqmfp ul/ d'4f rnfPsf] 5 . cbfntaf6 !% lbgsf] Dofb yk ul/ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no 3tL{ufpFn] yk cg';Gwfg cufl8 a9fpg] atfPsf] 5 .
afnljjfx Go"lgs/0f ug{ gful/s 5nkmn
-;;_ / f] N kf . afn ljjfx Go" l gs/0fsf] n flu ljleGg ;+ 3;+:yfx?n] lhNnf JofkL cleofg ;~ r fn g ul/ /x] s f] a] n f ln afª gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+ ( df klg gful/s 5nkmn ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . zlgjf/ afu] Z j/ L k| fylds ljBfno ltlqsf] 6df ;DkGg e] n fdf :yfgLo ;d'b fox?sf] pkl:ylt /x]s f] lyof] . lnafª u'?ªufpF cfdf ;d"xsL cWoIf lt;{gf u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{ n o /f] N kfsf l;lgo/ cx] a s' n axfb' / 8fF u Ln ] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;xh Ls/ 0 fdf af] N b} 8fF u Ln ] @) jif{ d" l g x' g ] afnljjfx Go"lgs/0fsf nflu
;a} Ps x'g cfu|x ug' {eof] . …lax] j f/ L @) jif{ kf/LÚsf] gf/fnfO{ hf]8\b } pxfFn] ;a} Ps eP df dfq} afnljjfx Go"lgs/0f x'g] atfpg'eof] . afnljjfx ug{ nfu]s f] s]xL z+sf pTkGg x'g] lalQs} To;nfO{ a]n}df ;r]t agfpgsf
@)&! kmfu'g !@ ut] d+unaf/
nflu cfdf ;d"x nfUg'kg] {df pxfFsf] hf]8 lyof] . . o:t} l;lgo/ cgdL g}gf 8fF u Ln ] afn ljjfx eP df To;nfO{ /fHon] sfg'gL ck/fw dfg] s fn] k" 0 f{ ;hfo x' g ] atfpg' eof] . afnljjfxn] dlxnfx?nfO{ lzIff, :jf:Yo,
dfgl;s, ;fdflhs, 3/ ] n ' lx+;fsf] lzsf/ agfpg] ePsfn] o;sfo{nfO{ /f]Sgsf nflu cfdf ;d" xsf] cxd\ e" l dsf /xg] pxfFn ] atfpg'eof] . a ]n } df ;r ]t ePdf dfq} afnljjfx Go" l gs/0f x' g ] eP sfn ] o;k| l t ;a} ;hu x' g' kg] { df pxfF n ] hf] 8 lbg' e of] . sfo{ qmddf afO{ ufpF s f wgaxfb'/ r Gb, dl xnf :jod\ ;] j Lsf cd[ u' ? ª, ltlqsf] 6 sf h ] i 7 gful/s s[ tdg lai6, nId0f lai6, ;fdflhs kl/rflnsf ;GWof a'9fy f]sL, jg ; d"xsf dfga xfb'/ u'?ª, ;fd' bflos xf]d:6 ]sf cWoI f xl/ axfb' / u' ? ª, kqsf/ b] j L u' ? ª nufotn] af] N g' e Psf] lyof] .
cr]n ljjfb} ljjfb 5 ;+ljwfg;efdf . g s;}sf] d]nldnfk 5 ;+ljwfg;efdf .
8f]/L a6f/]em}+ bnx? pN6f] a6fl/Psf] b]Vbf, lgs} 7"nf] ptf/r9fj 5 ;+ljwfg;efdf . 3'sL{ nfpF5g\ sf]xL ;8s, sf]xL ;bgaf6, ;xdlt lg eGg} nfh 5 ;+ljwfg;efdf . cfkm\g} kIfdf kmsfPsf] b]Vbf bnx?nfO{, k};fn] lsga]r ahf/ 5 ;+ljwfg;efdf . hgtf;Fu u/]sf afrfs;d ;f/f lj;]{/, efuaGbfdf xfgfxfg 5 ;+ljwfg;efdf . /f]Nkf, xfnM ;ft;d'Gb|kf/L
uhn
– ofd …gf}nf]bLkÚ du/
ag} nfn} agfP/ htftt} km"n]sL xf}nL cr]n . r/Lx?sf] dw'/ uLtdf e"n]sL xf}nL cr]n . jgkfvf g} /ª\ufP/ cfudg x'Fbf haha, ;a}sf] cfFvfdf /ª eb}{ v'n]sL xf}nL cr]n .
dg nf]EofpFb} ;f/fnfO{ wsdSs km'n]/ ltdL, tL d}n] wfpg] n]sx?df r'n]sL xf}nL cr]n .
lxhf]sf lbgdf ;Fu}sf ;dLKotf xfd|f], Oltxf;sf] Sofgef;leq x'n]sL xf}nL cr]n .
kf]N6fel/ km"nsf y'ª\uf lnO{ /dfpFy] jl/k/L, cem} klg 5 egL kfvfx? 8'n]sL xf}nL cr]n . x'/L, atf;, lr;f] / tGtnfk'/ 3fd l5rf]Nb}, of] df};ddf x/ sf]xLl;t 3'n]sL xf}nL cr]n . /f]Nkf
uhn
– ldng jnL
xhf/f}+ xf]Og Ps d}g afNg ufx|f] x'G5 . ctLtdf kmf6]sf] dg 6fNg ufx|f] x'G5 .
Hjfnf aG5 lemNsf]af6} ;lNsG5 dgleq, clg lg/f;kgdf ofqf yfNg ufx|f] x'G5 .
cfkm\g} eGg]n] 3f6ubf{ gftf k/fO{;Fu hf]8\bf, cfkm"n] cfkm"nfO{ ;dfNg ufx|f] x'G5 . ;sf/fTds ;f]r ldqtfsf] xft ga9fO{, b'ZdgLnfO{ pv]n]/ k/ kmfNg ufx|f] x'G5 .
ljZjf;sf] zlQm geP x'Fb}g Pstf. PSn}n] l;+uf] ;+;f/ prfNg ufx|f] x'G5 . efafª–%, /f]Nkf xfnM afn'jfvfgL
uhn
– dx]z s]=;L=
l;+uf] /ft sf6\g'5 cflQPsL slt < 8f]/Lem}+ c+ufnf]df afl6PsL slt <
s] s] ;f]R5f} dgdf 6f]nfO{ x]5\of}{ dnfO, xft dfq ;dfpFbf lg tflQPsL slt < lhl:sg klg slt lhl:sg ;s]sL, of] 8NnL d]/} dfofn] dflQPsL slt < o;/L g} lhGbuLsf w]/} kxf8 r9\g'5, Ps}l5g pleFbf lg kflQPsL slt <
x]5]{ d':s'/fpF5] ;]NkmL xfG5] slta]nf, x]/ t cfkm}b]lv cfkm};Fu nflhPsL slt < /f]Nkf .
xfdL ;dfh kl/jt{gsf nflu n]vf}+ .
@)&! kmfu'g !@ ut] d+unaf/
t:jL/÷dlxnfsf s'/f
afnljjfx Go"lgs/0fsf] cleofgdf 5f}+
g}gf 8fu F L l;lgo/ cgdL, lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no /f]Nkf
;Eo agf}+ M /f]Nkfsf] h]Nafª uflj;nfO{ w'Fjfd'Qm agfpg] of]hgf ;lxt j8f g+= ^ / & sf !%) 3/nfO{ sf8'/L ;+:yf kf]v/fn] * lbg] tflnd lbO/x]sf] 5 . tflndsf] pb\3f6gdf ;xeflux? . tl:j/M P=jL= k'gdu/
ljs[lt, lj;u F lt /f]Sg dlxnfx? h'6] à cfo'iff a:g]t
ufpFdf x'g] ljs[lt / lj;ª\ult cGTo ug{ /f]Nkfsf] c/]; uflj;sf dlxnfx? nfluk/] sf 5g\ . h' jftf;, hf8/S;Lsf] ;] jgn] dflg;sf] csfnd} d[To' x'g'sf] ;fy} kl/jf/sf] ljrNnL x'g yfn]kl5 :yfgLo dlxnfx? Psh'6 x'g yfn]sf x'g\ . dfbjkbfy{ ;]jgs} sf/0f uflj;df w]/}dfqfdf dlxnfx? 3/]n' lx+;fdf ;d]t kg]{ u/]sf] eGb} ln:g] dlxnf tyf jrt C0f ;xsf/L
;+ :yfsf dlxnfx? pQm cleofgdf nfu]sf x'g\ . >Ldfg >LdtLdf ;DjGw ljR5]bsf] l:ylt cfpg'df h'jftf; / /S;L k|d'v /x]sf] eGb} pQm cleofgsf] yfngL u/]sf x'g\ . a' jfcfdfsf] hf8/S;L vfg] / h'jftf; v]Ng] afgLn] ubf{ 5f]/f5f]/Ln] ;fyLsf] ckx]ngf ;xg'sf ;fy} k9fO{ g} 5f]8 \g'kg]{ tLtf] cg'ej ePsf] ;+:yfsL cWoIf bLlksf sF8]nn] atfpg'eof] . ufpF3/df x'g] o:t} ljs[lt / lj;ª\ultnfO{ /f]Sg k"jL{
/f]Nkfsf] c/];sf dlxnfx? ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] dfWodaf6 pQm sfo{df nfluk/]sf x'g\ . ca pgLx?n] hf8/S;L tyf h'jftf; h:tf lqmofsnfk k"0f{?kdf aGb]h ug]{ lg0f{o ;d]t u/] sf 5g\ . sF8]nsf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t b'O{ bh{g a9L dlxnfx?n] hf8/S;L vfg]] / h'jftf; v]Ng]nfO{ @) xhf/ / v' jfpg] / v]n fpg]n fO{ @% xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]/ cleofgnfO{ lta| ultdf n}h fg] lg0f{ o ;d]t u/]s f 5g\ .
d;fn h'n; ' , 3]/fp;lxt 1fkgkq
bjfj lbg] p2]Zo;lxt k|bz{g ul/Psf] Pdfcf] jfbLsf s] Gb|Lo PsLs[t g]skf ;b:o bLk]Gb| k'gdu/ dfcf]j fbL /f]Nkfn] d;fn l;hnn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . h'n'; k|bz{g u/]s f] 5 . pxfFn] ;xdtLsf] jftfj/0f ax'dtLo k|lqmof vf/]h u/L gagfP bjfjd' ns ;+3if{sf ;xdtLo k|lqmofdf hfg sfo{qmdx? yk k] lrnf] ;Qf?9 bnx?nfO{ va/bf/L agfpFb} n}hfg] atfpg'eof] . ug]{ eGb} du/ft JofkL d;fn lhNnf ;b/d'sfd h'n'; k|bz{g ul/Psf] lnafªsf] ltlqsf]6, SofDk; atfOPsf] 5 . zlgaf/ a]n'sL 8fF8f nufot gu/kflnsf / /f]Nkf nufot du/ftsf ;a} ;a} uflj;df d;fn h'n; ' lhNnfx?df ;xdtLsf] nflu k|bz{g ul/Psf] lhNnf ;lrj
à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf
k'/0f If]qLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To:t} Pdfcf]jfbLn] cfOtaf/ du/ftsf ;a}lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nox?df 3]/fp ug' {sf ;fy} 1fkgkq ;d]t a' emfPsf] 5. Pdfcf] jfbLsf s]Gb| Lo ;b:o tyf #) blno df]rf{ /f]Nkfsf ;+of]h s bLk]Gb| k'g, /f]Nkf cWoIf ;' /]Gb| yfkf3tL{ nufotsfn] laxfg !! ah] k| zf;g 3]/fp;lxt 1fkgkq a'emfPsf lyP .
;[hgzLn s[lif dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= /f]Nkfsf] gf}nf] k|:t'tL s] tkfO{ :j:y /xL bL3{hLjg lhpg rfxg'x'G5 < cfpg'xf];\ tkfO{sf] lb3fo'{sf nflu u'0f:t/Lo vfBfGg k|bfg ug{ xfdL 5f}+ x/bd tof/
xfdL sxfF z'4, u'0f:t/Lo cuf{lgs pTkfbsx? h:t} l;dL, e6df;, ds}sf] lk7f], ds}sf RofFVnf, sf]bf]sf] lk7f], l;:g'sf] w'nf], l6d'/, efFuf], df; nufot bnxg, vfB tyf t/sf/Lsf pTkfbgx?;Fu} b}lgs pkef]Uo vfB tyf t/sf/Lsf k|sf/x? ;'ky Pjd\ ;:tf] d'Nodf kfO{G5 . c8{/cg';f/ h'g;'s} cuf{lgs j:t' pknAw u/fpFb5f}+ .
tkfO{sf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{t lnafª 6'l8v]nsf] 5]+pdf ;'g5x/L xf6 ahf/sf] 6x/fdf /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
k|f=] lx/f 3n] df]afO{n (*$&*^$@^(
/f]Nkfdf afnljjfxs} sf/0f dlxnfx?n] w]/} kL8f v]Kg' kl//x] sf] 5 . lxhf]sf] lbgdf oxL afnljjfx ePs} sf/0f dlxnfdfly w]/} k| sf/sf lx+;fTds cj:yf cfPsf lyP o;sf] Go"lgs/0fsf nflu cfh xfdLn] lgs} k|of; ul//x]sf 5f} + . of] cleofgnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ;s] dlxnfx? lx+ ;fsf lzsf/ x'gaf6 d' Qm x'g] lyP . pgLx?sf] :jf:Yo, lzIff / dfgl;s ljsf;;Fu} ;fdflhs / kfl/jfl/s d]nldnfkdf klg dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u ldNg]5 . @) jif{ kfl/ dfq} lax] jf/L of] cleofgnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg' kb{5 . cleofgsf] qmddf lx8] sL lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no /f]N kfsL l;lgo/ cgdL g}g f 8fFuL;Fusf] ;+lIfKt s'/fsfgL ======
afn ljjfx Go"l gs/0fsf nflu cfdf ;d"x nfO{ g} ;lqmo ag fpg'k g]{ cfjZostf lsg < cfdf ;d"x eg]sf] Tof] Pstf xf] , h;sf sf/ 0f ;dfhdf w] / } ;sf/fTds ?kfGt/ 0 f x' g ] ub{ 5 . cfdfn fO{ ;a} n ] ;Ddfg ub{ 5 g\ To;} n ] pgLx?sf] Pstfdfly ;a}sf] ljZjf; klg /x] s f] x' G5 . of] ;dfhdf cfdfx?n] g} w]/} kL8f / b'Mv kfPsf 5g\ . h;n] cfkm} + b'Mvsf] cg' e"lt u/]s f] x'G5 p;}n] s'g}klg sfo{sf] yfngL u¥of] eg] p dfkm{t\ ;kmntf k| f Kt x' G 5 lsgeg] p;n] a'em]sf] x'G5 . ef]u]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] xfdLn] cfdf ;d"xnfO{ g} afnljjfx Go" lgs/0fsf nflu ;lqmo agfpg] cleofg lnPsf 5f}+ . cfdf ;d"x dfkm{t\ ljleGg o' jf Sna, lszf] /f ;d"x, afn ;d"x cGo ljleGg ;d"x nufotnfO{ ;r]t agfpg] cleofgdf xfdL nfu]sf xf}+ . of] cleofg nfO{ s xf F s xfF s ; /L n} h fF b } cfpg'e Psf] 5 < xfdLn ] km " ; { b sf] ;donfO{ Aoj:yfkg ub} { /] p 3fsf ljleGg j8fx?df, d]afª x'Fb} lnafªsf] ( gDa/ j8fdf o:t} cGo :yfgdf klg k'uL/x]s f 5f}+ . afnljjfx s } s f/0 f s:tf ;d:of cfOk5{g \, lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{n o /f] N kfdf s :tf /f] u ePs f dlx nfx? c ln a9L cfpg] u/]s f 5g\ < x'g t lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{ n o /f] N kfdf ljleGg vfn] /f] u ePsf dlxnfx? cfpg] ub{ 5 g\ t/ oxL afnljjfxsf] s' / fnfO{ klg hf]8 \ b } eGg] xf] eg] kf7] 3/ v;] s f dlxn fx?, of} g ;DaGwL ljleGg ;d:of eP sf dlxn fx? cfpg] ub{5g\ . k|foM k|hgg pd]/sf dlxnfx?nfO{ of} g ;d:of ePsf] kfO{Psf] 5 . / xfn afnljjfx s} sf/0f w] / } dlxnfx? /Qm xNkQfdf k/]sf], ;fg} pd]/ df ue{ j tL x' g] / cfdf tyf aRrfsf] d[To' x'g] u/] s f] o:t} ;fg} pd] / df aRr f;F u } kf7] 3 / v;] s f]
;d:of ePsf dlxnfx? a9L dfqfdf /x]sf 5g\ . lh Nnf : jf: Yo s f of{ n o /f] N kf n] ; r ] t g fs f n fl u s :t f] k| o f ; u l// x] s f] 5 < ljleGg vfn] /f]u ePsf dl xnf x?s f] nf lu pk rf/ ty f lg b fg s f] af/]d f s] u/]s f] 5 < lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no /f] Nkf ;/sf/L sfof{ n o xf] , To;sf/0f klg /fHon] lgb]{zg u/]sf sfo{qmdx? ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf kf7]3/ v;]sf dlxnfx?sf nflu lgMz' N s ;] jf k| bfg ub} { cfO{/ x]s f] 5 eg] cGo k/fdz{ ;]jf klg lbFb} cfO{ / x] s f] 5 . a] n fa] n fdf lhN n f :jf:Yo sfof{ n o /f] Nkfdf x'g] lgMz' Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ / ljleGg vfn] :jf:Yo pkrf/ / k/fdz{n ] klg lxhf]sf] lbgeGbf cfh dlxn fx? ;'/lIft x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . ue{jtL dlxnfx?nfO{ $ k6s hfF r ug'{kg]{ :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ;' Ts]/L x' g ' k g] { nufotsf sfdsf] yfngL ePkl5 t emg\ cfdf / aRrfsf] :jf:Yo arfpg klg ;xh ePsf] 5 . o:t} cGo ljleGg vfn] sfo{ q m dx? lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{ n on] k| b fg ub} { cfO{ / x] s f] 5 . hgr] t gfd" n s sfo{ qmdx? o;af6 klg ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z km}lnPsf] 5 . afnljjfx s } s f/0 f dlxnfx?nfO{ x'g ] :jf:Yo ;d:of s] xf] < olb ;fg}df aRrf hGd]s f] 5 eg ] To;sf] gsf/fTds c;/ s] x'G5 < dlxnfx? ha;Dd @) jif{ k' u ] s f x' F b } g g\ ta;Dd pgLx?sf] zfl//Ls agfj6 k"0f{ eO{;s] sf] x'Fb }g . pgLx?sf] zl/ /sf] x8\ 8 Lsf] ljsf; eO{;s]s f] x' Fb }g To;} a] nfdf dlxnf ue{jtL ePkl5 To;sf] kl/0ffd s] xf]n f t < p;n] ue{ktg u¥of] eg] klg p;nfO{ ljleGg vfn] /f] u nfU5 . cf} i flw cGo ue{ l g/f] w s ;fwgsf] ;] j g u/] s f] 5 eg]klg p;sf] :jf:Yodf s'g} g s'g} k|sf/sf] ;d:of pTkGg eO{/x]s } x'G5 . To:t} p;sf] k9\g] n]Vg] pd]/df lzIff k"0f{ x'Fb}g . p;nfO{ dfgl;s ?kdf
tgfj a9\5 lhDd]jf/L a9\5 . 3/kl/jf/ / ;dfhsf ?kdf p ;I fd eP sf] x' F b } g km n:j?k p;n] ;DaGw laR5]b h:tf d'4 f v]K g' kg]{ x'G5 . 3/ emu8f kfl/jfl/s snxdf afFRg'k5{ . csf]{ s'/f ;fg} df aRrf hGdfof] eg] cfdf / aRrfnfO{ klg 8/ x'G5 /Qm>fj dft[ tyf lzz' d[ To'b / a9\g] vt/f x'G5 . ;fg}df aRrf hGdfof] eg] % u'0 ff a9L /f] u kfNg] vt/f x' G5 . kf7]3/ v:g] vt/f x' G 5 . aRr f kl5 uP/ dfgl;s?kdf sdhf]/ x'G5 p;sf] a[ l4ljsf; x'F b } g . To:t} cfdfn] klg hlt kfsf] pd]/ sf dlxnfn] ;GtfgnfO{ dfof lbG5g\ Tolt dfof pgLx?n ] lbg ;Qm } g g\ kmn:j?k aRrfn] klg ;f]xL cg';f/sf] eljio lgdf{0f ug{ ;Qm } g p;sf] af} l 4 s ljsf;df c;/ k' U5 o:tf ljleGg vfn] ;d:ofx? k| ToIf jf ck| T oIf ?kdf eO{ / x] s f] x' G 5 t/ xfdLn] a'lem/x]sf x'Fb} gf}+ . g ] k fn ; / s f/ n] ue { j t L dlx nfx ?s f] nf lu ljz ] i f v r{ ul //x ] s f ] 5 s ] o f] ; s f/f Td s t l/s fa f6 kl /rf ng eP s f] 5 < tkfO{n fO{ s] nfU5 < xf], /fHon] Ps dlxnfsf nflu ?= !@ ;o eGbf a9L /sd nufgL ul//x]sf] 5 . lk|mdf :jf:Yo k/fdz{ , :jf:Yo hfrFb]lv lnP/ ljleGg vfn] vf] k nufotsf ;' ljwfx? /fHon] lbO{/x]sf] 5 t/ dlxnfx? cem} + ;lqmo b] l vF b } g g\ pgLx?nfO{ ;r]tgfsf] sdL cem}+ 5 . o;/L /fHon] vr{ ul//x] sf] 5 t/ pgLx?sf] ;lqmotf / r]tgfsf] cefjsf sf/0f cem} eg] h :tf] ;sf/fTds c;/ kg{;s]sf] 5}g . o;df cem}+ ;sf/fTdstf cfpg' h?/L 5 . clnslt km/s k| ; F u , :j f: Yo I f] q d f c fk m" lq mofz Ln x 'F b } ug ] { q md df kf l/j fl /s Jo j:y fkg s ; /L ul//xg' e Psf] 5 <
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@)&! kmfu'g !@ ut] d+unaf/
oxL kmfu'g !% b]lv @) ut];Dd /f]Nkfsf] ;b/d'sfd lnafª hfcf}+ . >L ;g:6f/ o'jf Snj, /f]Nkfsf] t];|f] jflif{sf]T;j eJo?kn] dgfcf}+ ..
k'/:sf/ !_ ljh]tf ?= !,)!!!! ;lxt 6|lkm, d]8n @_ pkljh]tf ?= %!,!!! #_ ;]dL kmfOglni6 b'O{ ;d"x, k|lt;d"x –?= !%,))) %_ pTs[i6 v]nf8L, cg'zfl;t 6Ld nufotsf k'/:sf/
k'/:sf/ !_ k|yd M ?= !&,))) @_ lb[tLo M ?= !!,))) #_ t[tLo M ?= &,))) $_ ;fGTjgf M ?= %,)))
;g:6f/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxs klqsfsf] jflif{sf]T;jsf] z'ecj;/df kqsf/ VS sd{rf/LjLr d}qLk"0f{ nf]sbf]xf]/L k|ltof]lutfsf ;fy} a[xt cGt/lqmof
d]nfsf yk cfsif{0f afn dgf]/~hg ;DaGwL ljleGg v]nx?
;fydf nf]sbf]xf]/L, ;'g5x/L snfs]Gb|sf] ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd, Pyn]l6S; k|ltof]lutf cflb .
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ofb ug'x{ f];\ M – @)&! kmfu'g !% ut] lbgsf] !@ ah] pb\3f6g x'g]5 . – dfr{kf;df v]nf8Lx?n] clgjfo{?kdf 8]«; nufpg' kg]{5 . – k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL ;Dk"0f{ v]nf8Lx?n] vfga:gsf] Joj:yf cfkm} ug'{kg]{5 . – lhNnf:t/Lo dlxnf elnan k|ltof]lutfsf nflu v]nf8Lx? /f]Nkfjf;L x'g'kg]{5 . – 6Ld btf{ @)&! kmfu'g !) ut]leq ul/;Sg'kg]{5 . ldl8of kf6{g/ M !_ ;fd'bflos /]l8of] hnhnf @_ ;g:6f/ ;fKtflxs #_ /f] Nkf ;dfrf/ ;fKtflxs, $_ ;'g5x/L ;fKtflxs
df}tsL s'jf, hfb'u/, dgf]/~hsf cfsif{s v]nx? / a]l6l/ª klg 5 lg .
yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu (*%&*@!%(%, (*$&(#%))), (*$&(*@^%$ / (*$&*%))%$ klqsfsf] nfluM (*$&*&&^&@, (*$&(!@)&#
lty{ k|; fO{
:kLr Oh l;Nj/, ;fOn]G; Oh uf]N8]g eG5g\, r'krfk x]l//x]5', gaf]Ng'sf] cy{ of] xf]Og ls s]xL b]lv/x]sf] 5}g . a;, x]l//x]5', r'krfk . /fHodf Pl;8 5s{g]x? klg b]lv/x]5', dfG5]df Pl;8 5s{g] klg b]lv/x]5', / k'iks ljdfgx?sf] cZjd]w o1ofqf klg b]lv/x]5' . r'krfk cyf{t\ d]/f] a:tLsf] lgolt Û
Pp6L dlxnf sfvdf 5f]/fnfO{ Rofk]/ ofqf ub}{ lyOg\ . 5]psf] k'?if ofq'n] pgnfO{ eGof] …l5 s:tf] g/fd|f] aRrf . of] ;+;f/s} s'?k aRrf xf]nf .Ú o:tf] s'/f ;'g]/ b'MvL ePsL tL dlxnfn] 5]psf] csf]{ k'?ifnfO{ elgg\, …x]g'{xf];\ g, Tof] dfG5]n] d]/f] ckdfg u¥of] .Ú To; dfG5]n] eGof] …rKkn vf]n]/ To;sf] ufnfdf lxsf{pg'xf];\ g . a? tkfO{sf] sfvsf] afFb/ Psl5g d af]lslbG5' .Ú
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xfdLnfO{ clxn] rflxPsf] kmut ljsf; dfq xf]Og . clxn] xfdLnfO{ rflxPsf] k|ult xf] . xfdLnfO{ rflxPsf] cfly{s ;d[l4 xf] . o;y{ /fHon] NofPsf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffn] hgtfsf] k|ult / ;d[l4nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug'{k5{ . To;n] cfd hgtfsf] b}glGbgLdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g Nofpg'k5{ . To;n] hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ / ;d[l4 Nofpg'k5{ . tadfq ljsf;sf] ;fy{stf k'li6 x'g]5 .
@)&! kmfu'g !@ ut] d+unaf/
km]; 6s÷ljljw afnljjfx ======
hnhnf ax'dv ' L SofDk; /f]Nkfdf laP8 bf];f| ] jif{df cWog/t\ tyf snfsf/ czf]s jnL kl/jt{g;Fu ;Gr} x'g 'x 'G 5 < ;Gr} 5' . cfhef]lnsf] lbg s;/L laTb}5 t < sfo{ qmddf ;xeflu x'g], cWoog ug]{ / ldl8of If] qlt/ o;f] k|j]zsf] tof/L x'F b}5 . ca p/f7 nfUbf] lbgx? cfPh:tf] nfUb}g < nfUb}g, a;Gt Ct'sf] cfudgn] cem}+ gofF pT;fx yKg]5 . eljiodf s] ug]{ ljrf/ 5 < /fd|f] cWofks aGg] ljrf/ 5 . tkfO{ uLt klg /fd|f] ufpg'x'G5, s] ufog If]qdf nfUg] ljrf/ 5}g < d ;+uLtnfO{ ;xfos kf6f]sf] ?kdf cl3 a9fpg]5' . czf]s eGbf eGb} dg]{x ? lgs} xf]n fg\ lg x}, nfO{gdf slt 5g\ < To;f] t x}g, t/ dfofF ug] { km\ofgx? t e}xfN5g lg . xf] O { g , tkfO{ / fhgLltdf klg lgs} rf;f] ug' { x ' G 5 slxn]s fFx L ;ef;b agf}+ h:tf] nfUb}g < aGg dg nfu]/ ePg, t/ x]b} { hfpF hLjgdf s] x'G5 h'g If]qdf uof] To;} df ;kmn eO{G5 . ;fg} pd]/ , tkfO{ km/s :jefj / s]xL af}l 4s ePs} sf/0f s]xL ;+3if{ ug'{ k/]s f] t 5}g < dnfO{ nfU5 ;dfhsf] ;d:ofx?df lg/Gt/ nflu/x]s f sf/0f, hLjgdf s] xL u/]/ d/f} + eGg] nfu]s f sf/0f ;+ 3if{ dnfO{ /fd|f] nfU5 . tkfO{s f] rfxgf / 3/kl/jf/sf] ;xof]u slQsf] tfnd]n ldn]s f] 5 t < oxfF;Dd h;/L d}n] cfkm\gf] kl/jf/nfO{ ljZjf; lbg;s] To;/L g} kl/jf/af6 d}n] /fd|f] ;xof]u kfPsf] 5' . cfkm" otf eO{/ xFb f tkfO{n ] /f]h ]s f] dfG5] cln km/s If]q df nfu]s f] t 5}g < xf==xf== If]q t km/s eO{xfN5 lg . To;f] eP g9fF6 ]/ eGbf rSs/ rn]s } /}5 eGg] a'emf}+ < rSs/ rNg' 7"nf] ljifo x}g lg t clxn]sf] kl/j] zdf . s]6 Lx? lgs} 5fGg'x 'G 5 Sof xf] < To;f] rfFlx x}g . To:tf] ;do g} 5}g . cfhef]l nsf] ;do kl/j]z cg' ; f/ df] a fO{n df slt 306f ;do latfpg'x'G 5 :k]znL un{k|m ]G8sf nflu < xf==xf== To:tf] df] a fO{n df Ao:t eO{b }g, Ao:t cfkm\ gf] cWoog / sfdlt/ eO{G5 . tkfO{n ] eljiojf0fL klg ug'{x'G5 /] x} < xf]O{g, ;fdfGo hf]s ug]{ qmddf s;}nfO{ xF;fPsf] dfq} xf] . To;/L dfG5]n fO{ em'S sfP/ ah|k ft NofPdf s] xf]n f xfnt < xf==xf== glhssf] dg ldNg] ;fyLnfO{ slxn]sfFxL em'S ofPsf] dfq} xf] . hLjg s] xf] < cfF;' / xfF;f]sf] ;dLk dfq} xf] . hLjgdf rfx]/ klg ug{ g;s]s f] s] 5 < clxn];Dd rfx]/ klg uLt lgsfNg ;s]sf] 5}g .
xf], ;d:of gePsf] sf]xL x'F b ] g, ;a} s f] x' G5 g} d of] If] qdf nfu]sf] sl/j !@ jif{ hlt eof] . ;'? ;'? df t o; If]qdf lgs} nfluof] . klxn] $ dlxgf d ?s'ddf lyPF . kl5 /f]Nkf cfkm\g} 7fpFdf cfO{ of] . s]xLjif{ d} n] k' /} oxL k]zfdf nufPF . kl5 lj:tf/} 3/kl/jf/ / ;dfhsf] lhDd] j f/L klg ylkF b } uof] afF 8 km fF 6 / Aoj:yfkg t ug'{k5{ g} . o; ;dofjlwdf d} n ] k| f oM dlxnfx?nfO{ e] 6\g] u/]sf] 5' ljleGg vfn] /f] u;F u n8] / cfPsf dlxnfx? d cfkm} + :jf:YosdL{ ePsf] sf/0fn] w]/}
dl;gf ======
lgdf{ 0 fsf n flu ;a} s f] hfu?stf / Ps?ktf x'g'kg]{df ;'emfj lbg'eof] . o:t} ;g\ @)!& ;Dd /f] N kfdf 3/3/d} zf} r fno 3/3/d} wf/f eGg] d'n gf/fnfO{ ;kmn agfO{g] lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/ ;km fO{ l8leh g sfof{no /f]Nkfsf k|d'v /d]z ;' j ] b Ln] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . v' N nf lb;fd' Q m sfo{ qmddf
u'?ªufpF ======
cGt/lqmofsf] cfof]hgf ;d]t ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf ut jif{af6 ;Grflnt ;fd'bflos xf]d:6] u' ?ªufpFsf] ljsf;sf nflu / lhNnf zfvfsf] lqmoflzntf a9fpgsf nflu ljleGg 5nkmn ug]{ / lhNnfdf u7g ePsf O{sfO{ sldl6x? xfh{ª, a8frf}/, v'd]n, afO{ufpF nufotsf sldl6sf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf u/fpg] cWoIf 3n]n] atfpg' eof] . o;}j Lr cfbLjf;L hghflt kqsf/ dxf;+3 kmf]lgh /f]Nkfn] u'?ª
;g:6f/ ======
:yfgLo snfsf/x?n] ljleGg g[ T o tyf cGo tof/LnfO{ Jofks agfP sf 5g\ . :yfgLo:t/df /x] sf] ;' g5x/L snf s] Gb|, /fKtL ;f+ :s[ lts ;dfh nufot cGo ljleGg ;f+:s[lts ;+:yfx?sf] k|:t'tL x' g ] eP sf] 5 . S nan ] Pyn]l6S; k|ltof]lutf;Fu} s/fFt] / t]SjfGbf]sf] 8]df]:6«]zg ;d]t k|bz{g ug]{ atfPsf] 5 . kmfNu'g !% ut] af6 ;'? x' g] ljleGg cfsif{ 0 f ;lxtsf] aflif{ s pT;jsf] pb\ 3f6gsf nflu clxn] a f6} tof/L yflnPsf] cWoIf If]qLn] atfpg'eof] .
dfnkf]t sfof{no, /f]Nkfsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf
/f]Nkf a'9fufpF uflj; j8f g+ = # df a:g] ledL 3tL{ n] lgDg lnlvt 5'6 hUuf btf{ gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg ldlt @)^%÷)@÷@* df lgj]]bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pQm hUuf lghsf] gfddf btf{ gfd;f/L x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d] t btf{ gfd;f/L x'g'kg]{ eP jf c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f ;d]t v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}tL;_ lbgleq lghsf] gfddf btf{ gfd;f/L x'ggkg]{ eP ;f]sf] sf/0f v' nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP k|df0f;lxt / c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] lhls/;lxt dfnkf]t sfof{no /f]Nkfdf lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]n f . Dofbleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf] lhd eO{ hfg] Joxf]/ f ;"lrt ul/G5 . uflj; a'9 fufpF
lgj]bsn] btf{ gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f j8f g+= #
lsQf g+= %$) %$!
If]qkmn )@(&) )@%()
hUuf wgLsf] gfd sdfgl;+ 3tL{ , afa' – cf};] , afh]– sfdL, a'9fufpF–#, /f]Nkf
;'emfj ;Nnfx t lbPsf] 5' g} / csf]{ s' /f dlxnfx? cfdf x'g\ pgLx? k' ? ifsf] t'n gfdf a9L kL8f ;xg;Sg] x' lG5g\ To;sf/0f klg dlxnfx?sf] kL8fnfO{ a'em\ g ;lsG5 t/ ;a} dlxnfx? ;zQm x'g}k5{ . dlxnf x? c em} ; zQm x' g s f nf lu s ] ug ' { cfjZos b]V g'x 'G 5 < s' g } k lg dlxnf cfkm" ;Ifd ePg eg] ;a}n] x] K5g\ Tof] s'/f ;fFr} g} xf] . dlxnf x/]s If]qdf kl5 kfl/Psf x'G5g\ t/ cfkm\gf] ;lqmotf agfpg' k5{ . dlxnfx? cfocfh{ g ug{ ;kmn eP cfTdlge{/ eP eg] w] / } xbdf pgLx? lx+ ; fsf]
af] N b} pxfF n ] :jR5, ;kmf vfg]kfgL / zf}r fnonfO{ k|To]s 3/ 3/df ug]{ /f]Nkf lhNnfsf] nIo /x] s f] atfpg' e of] . lhNnfnfO{ ;g @)!% ;Dd v' Nnf lb;f d' Qm If] q 3f] if0ff ug]{ / @)!& ;Dd k"0f{ vfg]kfgL kfgL lgdf{0f cleofgnfO{ hf]8\g] ;d] t atfpg'eof] . ;ef;b uf] s ' n 3tL{ s f] k|d'v cfltYotf / k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L n' saxfb' / If] qLsf] ;dfhsf cWoIf /]zd u'?ªsf] pkl:yltdf kqsf/ e]63f6 ug]{ atfPsf] 5 . u'?ª ;dfhsf] s] Gb|Lo ;ldlt /f]Nkf cfP nuQ} lhNnfsf kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutfdf e]6 3f6sf] cfof]h gf ug]{ kmf]lgh dxf;+ 3sf lhNnf cWoIf cd/lht k'gdu/n] atfpg' eof] .
;a} k|sf/sf dfgjLo lx+;f Go"lgs/0fsf] nflu Psh'6 agf}+ . hglxtdf ;g:6f/
lzsf/ aGg] 5}gg\ . dlxnfx? cfkm" cfTdlge{/ ePeg] dfq} ;kmn / ;Ifd ;dfh lgdf{0f x'G5 . To;sf nflu dlxnfx? cfTdlge{/ s'g} g s' g} ?kdf x'g}k5{ . cGtdf, klqsfdfkm{t \ s] eGg rfxg' x 'G 5 < lhNnfdf klxnf] k 6s zNolqmof ;]jf ;'?ePsf] 5 . o;sfo{ n ] lhNnfsf w] / } dlxnfx?nfO{ ;xh x'g]5 . ;'Ts]/L x'g] dlxnfx?sf nflu of] ;'gf}nf] cj;/ xf] . o; ;]j fsf] ;b'kof]u u/f}+ . xfdL afn ljjfx Go" l gs/ 0fsf] cleofgdf 5f} + . of] cleofgnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ s f
laif]z cfltYotfdf uflj;nfO{ v'N nf lb;fd'Q m If] q 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL s+ fu| ] ;sf s[ i0faxfb' / 3tL{ , g]skf Pdfn]sf xl/k|;fb 3tL{, Pdfcf]jfbLsf kjgs'df/ sjF/, /fk|kf g]kfnsf b]jlaqmd zfx, / fh df] s f cfsfz lu/ L, lhlj;sf of] h gf clws[ t b' u f{ k | ; fb e' ; fn , lh Nn f :jf:Yo sfof{ n o /f] N kfsf k|d' v pdfz+s /k|;fb rf} w /L,
nflu xfdL ;a} nfUg' cfjZos 5 . cfdf ;d" x dfq} geP/ ;Dk" 0 f{ 3/3/af6 ;dfhaf6 ;d" x ;+ :yfaf6 ;a} nfUg'kg] { cfjZostf 5 . xfdLn] xfd|f] 5f]/L r]nLsf] eljio lgdf{ 0f u/f} + . xfdLn] xfd| f] kfnfsf] s' / fnfO{ bfF h f] nufP/ xf]O{g ca ;do kl/j]z a]Un} cfO{;s]s f] 5 . Totflt/ Wofg lbP/ ca ;a} hfu?s / ;Ifd x'g cfjZos 5 . / cGTodf of] klqsfnfO{ klg cfef/ AoQm ub{ 5 ' . of] afn ljjfx Go" l gs/ 0fsf] cleofgdf ;a} nfuf} + eGg] ;a}nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5' . k|:t'ltM b]jL u'? ª u} ; ; dxf;+ 3 sf ef] n fgfy cfr fo{ , g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 sf OZj/ L lh P d nufotsfn] af] n ] s f lyP . k" 0 f{ a xfb' / 3tL{ s f] :jfut dGtAo / uflj; ;lr j sdnk|;fb zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{ qmdsf] ;Grfng k/;d0fL lu/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf uflj;sf ( j6} j8faf6 afhfufhf;lxt emfFsL k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .
ljut jif{b]lv Pp6} d"Nodf ;:tf], e/kbf]{, l56f]5l/tf] / u'0f:t/Lo 5kfO{sf nflu u|fxss} dfucg';f/ ca
lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy @$ ;} 306f tkfO{;Fu} xft]dfnf] ub}{ ukmufkm u/f}F clg sfd yfnf}+ .
xfd|f ;]jfx? M–
xfdLsxfF ljBfno, ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ljn, n]6/Kof8, ekf{O, ef}r/, ;xof]u, gubL, cfDbfgL /l;b, /lhi6/, a|f];/, Sofn]G8/, kqklqsf, ;flxlTos s[ltx¿ u|fxss} dfucg';f/ k]k/sf] k|of]u, Snj tyf ;+3;+:yfsf ljwfgx? sDKo'6/ lk|G6 tyf 6fOlkª, l8hfOg tyf 5kfO{ ;'ky d"Nodf ul/G5 . ;fy} /+lugdf ljjfxsf8{ 5kfO{ klg ul/G5 .
Dofg]h /M–
k|fk] |f O{6/M– xs{/fh 3tL{du/ (*%&*@)$%&
s]zj k'gdu/ (*$&(*@%*!
lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; lnafª–^, /f]Nkf
dfnkf]t sfof{no, /f]Nkfsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf
/f]Nkf lhNnf ;fljs v'd]n xfnM lnafª g=kf= j8f g+ = @ df a:g] b'hL sfdLn] d]/f] klt b'h] sfdL ldlt @)^^÷)*÷!) df :ju]{ ePsf] x'Fbf lghsf] gfddf btf{ ePsf] ;fljs v'd]n xfnM lnafª g=kf= j8f g+= $ / % df kg]{ ls=g+= @!!, $!(, $@$, $##, $^), %!&, %@!, &@), &((, *$!, *&$, !*) / ^!( ;d]tsf] hUuf xfd|f] gfddf ;+o'Qm hUuf gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)&!÷!!÷!) df o; sfof{ nodf lgj] b g lbPsf] n ] lgh lgj] b sx? afx] s pQm hUufdf xsbfjL nfUg] xsbf/ / c+lzof/x? ePdf of] ;"rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq dfnkf]t sfof{n o /f]Nkfdf ;j't k|df0f;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . pQm Dofbleq sf]xL s;}n ] bfjL gu/L Dofb h'uf/]df lgh lgj]bs b' hL sfdLsf] gfddf gfd;f/L eOhfg] Joxf]/ f ;d] t o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
Olt ;Djt\ @)&! ;fn kmfu'g dlxgf !! ut] /f]h @ z'ed\ dfnkf]t sfof{no, /f]Nkfsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf
/f]Nkf lhNnf a'9 fufpF uflj; j8f g+= # df a:g] ?kL sd]gLn] d]/f] klt snl;+ sfdL ldlt @)%$÷)#÷@^ df :ju]{ ePsf] x' Fbf lghsf] gfddf btf{ ePsf] a'9fufpF j8f g+= # df kg]{ ls=g+= %&! / %&& ;d]tsf] hUuf xfd|f] gfddf hUuf gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)&!÷!!÷!! df o; sfof{n odf lgj]bg lbPsf]n] lgh lgj]bs afx]s pQm hUufdf xsbfjL nfUg] xsbf/ / c+lzof/x? ePdf of] ;"rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq dfnkf]t sfof{n o /f]Nkfdf ;j't k|df0f;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . pQm Dofbleq sf]xL s;}n ] bfjL gu/L Dofb h'uf/]df lgh lgj]bs ?kL sd]gLsf] gfddf gfd;f/L eOhfg] Joxf] /f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
Olt ;Djt\ @)&! ;fn kmfu'g dlxgf !! ut] /f]h @ z'ed\
clGtd k[i7
/f]=lh=k|zf=sf= btf{ g+= )^–)^(÷&) @)&! kmfu'g !@ ut] d+unaf/
u|fxssf] /f]hfO{ xfd|f] k|ltj4tf, km];g]an l;nfO{;u F } cfof] ;'gufef
xflb{s ;dj]bgf cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof], O{Gb|} laGtL u?g em's]/ kydf t/ Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof] .
xfdLsxfF n]l8h, h]G; P08 aRrfsf nflu cfjZos cfw'lgs km];g]an, k"/fgf tyf gofF h'g;' s} k|sf/sf sk8fx? u| fxssf] /f]hfO{cg';f/ eg]s} ;dodf tof/ ul/G5 . l56f] 5l/tf] tl/sfn] :k]zn l;nfO{ rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .
k|f]= e/t kl/of/ df]afO{n (*^*^^)()! ;'gufef 6]nl/ª P08 ;l6ª ;"l6ª ;]G6/ ;fTtfn]vf]nf lnafª /f]Nkf
s] tkfOn F fO{ df;' rflxof] <
l/NofS; k|m; ] xfp;
xfdLsxfF, a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] tfhf df;' kfOg'sf ;fy} bfgf, rNnf kfOG5 .
l/NofS; g} lsg <
tfhf df;' vfO{ l/NofS; ug]{] xf]Og <
à :jR5 tyf tfhf df;'sf] nflu à nf]sn tyf a|f]On/, sf]On/ nufot ;Dk"0f{ hftsf s'v'/fnfO{ rflxg] EoflS;g, cf}ifwL, le6fldg ;'ky d"Nodf kfpgsf] nflu à s'v'/f kmd{df cfjZos bfgfkfgL v'jfpg] efF8fsf] nflu tkfOF c8{/ ug'{x f];\ xfdL 3/d} k'¥ ofOlbg]5f}+ .
% s]=hL= eGbf dfly df;' n}hfg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf
k|f]= /fh]Gb| cfrfo{, 6]lnkmf]g )*^–$$))$& lnafª–^, /f]Nkf
hGdM @)@*
d[To'M @)&!÷!!÷)#
xfd|f z'e]R5's ldq Pjd\ /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf lht]Gb|axfb'/ zfxsf] oxL ldlt @)&! kmfu'g # ut] $# jif{sf] cNkfo'd} ePsf] c;fdlos lbwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pjd\ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
k|wfg sfof{no lnafª hnhnf oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt /f]Nkf kl/jf/ ljleGg ;]jf Pp6} 5fgfd"lg, ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];\ . ljz]if cfsif{0 fM
xfd| f ;]j fx?M kmf]6f]u|f kmL, kf;kf]6{ kmf]6f], kmf/d eg]{ kmf]6f], gful/stf kmf]6f], kl/rokq kmf] 6f], kmf] 6f] k| m]ldª tyf n]ldg]zg, kmf]6f] lk|G 6, MRP kmf/d eg] {, ljleGg lsl;dsf :6]zg/L ;fdfu| Lx?, ldlg sn/ Nofj ljleGg lukm\6x?, k|df0fkq l8hfOg÷/ª\uLg tyf ;fbf lk| G6, k|d f0fkq k|m]ldª÷n]ldg] zg, kl/rokq -/ª\ uLg kmf]6f] rfx]s} l8hfOg÷lk|G 6÷n]ldg]zg, Jofh l8hfOg÷lk| G6÷sel/ª, ;fOa/ ;]jf, 6fOlkª / lk| lG6ª, lstfa ;dodf ;'ky d"Nodf lk|G6 afOlG8ª, :kfO/n afOlG8ª, :Soflgª / lk|lG6ª, g]6 ;]jf -Od]n, OG6/g]6_, kmf]6f]skL
x'g]_
k|f]= zf]ef/fd 8fFuL (*$&(%*(@@ (*^^(@)^*%
lnafª–^, 6'Fl8v]n glhs} /f]Nkf kmf]g km\ofS; )*)–$$)@$#, Email: shova.ram@gmail.com
cfpg'xf];\ xfdL tkfO{s} ;]jfdf ;dlk{t 5f}+ . ca gofF kl/j]zsf ;fydf g]kfn 6]lnsdåf/f l8n/ :jLs[t
tkfO{n] eg]s} h:tf] ;:tf] /
xfdLsxfF g]kfn 6]lnsdåf/f :jLs[t k|fKt gd:t], :sfO{, Pgl;onsf l;dsf8{ tyf l/rfh{ sf8{x? 6] lnsds} d"Nodf lalqmljt/0f ul/G5 . ;fy} ;fbf tyf /+uLg kmf]6f]skL, lk|G6, n]ldg]zg, Pdcf/kL kf;kf]6 {sf kmf/d pknAw, dlN6sn/af6 n]6/ Kof8 t'?Gt} tof/ ul/G5 . u|fkmLS; l8hfO{gåf/f agfO{Psf] nf]uf]sf lrqx? gfO{n g 5fk, ;]Nkm5fk, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf lgj]bg tyf kmf/d, s[ lif tyf kz' kfng ;d"xsf kmf/dtyf ljwfgx?, clkml;on kmfO{ n, kmf]6f] k|]md, :6] zg/L ;fdfu|Lx? ;"ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .
lnafª–^, /f]Nkf
xfd|f ;]jfx?M gful/stf kmf]6f], kmf]6f]skL, kmf]6f] :Sofg, n]ldg]zg, ;a} k|sf/sf lukm\6 cfO6dx?, ljleGg lsl;dsf df]afOn ;]6x?, !! / !@ sf u|fd/, ;d/L, Bead I, II & III jif{sf ;d/L, Od]n OG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf, uLt 8fpgnf]8 ul/g'sf ;fy} MRP kmf/d ;:tf] b/df el/G5 .
k|f]= nfnaxfb'/ ;'gf/ df]afO{n (*$$()))$@, (&$*%^(%^( g]kfn 6]lnsd tyf lhlj; hfg] af6f]
Ps gh/ otf klg x} <
ljB'tLo ;fdfg rflxPsf] xf] < xfdL u5f}{+ tkfOFsf] rfxgf k"/f
à laB' tLo xfp; jfOl/ªsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? cfjZostf cg';f/ yf] s tyf km'6s/ ;'ky d" Nodf kfOg'sf ;fy} bIf k|fljlwsåf/f xfp; jfOl/ª klg ul/G5 . à /fO{; s's/, cfO{/g, lds;/, km\ofg nufotsf ljB'tLo pks/0fx?sf] h8fg tyf dd{t ul/G5 . à ljB' tLo ld6/sf] nflu lgMz'Ns kmf/d el/G5 . à Ps jif{sf] Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy km/skm/s jf6sf l;PkmPn aNax? ljz]if 5'6df pknAw u/fO{G5 . à bIf cg'ejL k|lzIfsaf6 # dlxg] xfp; jfOl/ª ;DaGwL k|lzIf0fsf] ;d]t\ Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;Dks{sf nflu k|fljlwsx?M g/axfb'/ 8fFuL df]afO{n g+ (*$&(!@))&, s]z/ ;'gf/ df]= (*$&(%!^^*, s[i0f u'?ª df]= (*$&**(&@!, k|f]= k[YjL/fh dx/f df]= (*$&**(^@$ alnof], e/kbf]{ / ljZj;lgotfsf] nflu Psk6s xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf] ;\ .
;g:6f/ On]lS6«sN; nf]stflGqs rf] s lnafª /f]Nkf
…;g:6f/ o'jf SnjÚ /f]Nkfsf nflu cWoIf k"0f{ s];Låf/f k|sflzt …;g:6f/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxsÚ
;Nnfxsf/ M df};d /f]sfdu/, v]d a'9fdu/, uf}/Lls/0f 8fFuL, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ M clwjQmf xf]daxfb'/ yfkf, ;Dkfbs M r]tnfn sj/
sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M gjLg nf]rgdu/, ;x;Dkfbs M b]jL u'?ª, ;'lnrf}/ k|ltlglw M df]xg lu/L sfof{no M lnafª–^, /f]Nkf, kmf]g g+= (*$&*&&^&@, O{–d]n M sunstarweekly@gmail.com, d'b|0f M lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; lnafª–^, /f]Nkf