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…clj/nÚnfO{ /f]NkfnLsf] clj/n ;Demgf /ljGb| ;'gf/ hLjg jf lhGbuL cfkm\gf cfkm\gf x'G5g\ clg ef]ufO{ klg km/s km/s x'G5g\ xf]nf h:tf] nfU5 . clg of] hLjgLnfO{ kl/efiff ug]{x? lgs} e]6\g ;lsG5 uf]nf] k[YjLdf . sf]xL eG5g\ hLjg xfF;f] / cfF;'sf] ;+ud, ofqf ul//x]sf ofqLx? hLjg eg]s} ofqf xf] klg eG5g\ . k|]ddf kf}8L v]Nbf v]Nb} vf]nfdf leN;L u/]sfx? hLjgnfO{ lj5f]8 / ldng clg ldng / lj5f]8 u/fpg] Pp6f j/lkkn ljgfsf] rf}tf/L eGg]x?sf] ;+Vofdf klg a[l4 eO/x]sf] 5. h;/L hlt 6'qmf kf/]klg Tof] j:t'df Tof] eGbf km/s u'0f ePsf] j:t' kfpg ;lsb}g eg] To;nfO{ tTj elgG5 eg]/ sIff ^÷& df k9]sf] h:tf] nfU5 . clg To;}u/L b'O{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L tTjx?aLr /;folgs k|ltlqmofaf6 aGg] kbfy{nfO{ of}lus elgG5 eg]/ klg k9]sf] lyPF . t/ cfh oxfF;Dd cfpFbf lgs} ;f] cWoog ul/of] ljleGg wf/sf n]vsx?åf/f n]lvPsf] k':ts kl9of] . hLjg oxL xf] eg]/ n]lvPsf] e]6fpg ;s]sf] 5}g t/ d hLjgsf] vf; kl/efiff vf]Hg ko{Tg ul//xg]5' . To;}n] oL egfO{x?;Fu oL b'O{rf/ zAbaf6 s]xL af]Ng tlD;Psf] 5 d]/f] snd . sl/a * dlxgf cufl8 Pp6f lrof k;ndf sN5fpFbf] j0f{sf] lzi6 / ;Eo efiff af]Ng] cfkm\gf s'/fx?df bdbf/tf k|bz{g ug]{, k|foh;f] ;fbf sldh kfOG6 / sfnf] h'Qf nufP/ lx8\g] ckl/lrt t/ b'O{k6s hlt d~raf6 ck|ToIf e]6 / lrgfhfgL ePsf] lyof] . ;+of]uj; Tof] lbg Tof] lrof k;ndf e]6 eof}+ xfdL clg ;'? eof] s'/fsfgL . af]nfpg'eof] dnfO{ pxfFn] . …;/sf] 3/ /f]Nkfsf] s'g 7fpF /] <Ú d}n] hjfkm gd| :j/df kmsf{PF …wafª xf] ;/ .Ú P xf] / < d t Xjfdf xf]
ls eg]sf] lyPF eGg'eof] . d}n] pQ/ lbPF xf]Og ;/ Xjfdf, Xjfdf dfpnL3/ xf] / d x's]{sf] ToxL xf] . pQ/;Fu} k|Zg u/]+ km]l/, clg ;/sf] gfd, 7]ufgf ;f]w]+ / eGg'eof] pxfFn] d wg/fh ljs clj/n . 3/ s}nfnL . d x/Kn];df sfd u5'{ . of] af]nL ;'g] / PsfPs d]/f] dgdf 6f9fsf] dfof uf9f eg] em}+ dfofdf a[l4 ePsf] dxz'; eof] . lsgeg] Pp6f d~raf6 hf]8bf/ k|ultzLn uhn ;'Gbf wg/fh clj/n dfq elgPsf] lyof] t/ vf;df pxfFklg xfd|} ;d'bfosf] dfG5] kf] . dgdg} v]nfPF s'/f . clg d}n] lgs}k6s tkfOFsf] uLt ;'g]F . w]/} dg k¥of], dL7f] :j/ / ;do ;fGble{s n]Vg;Sg] IfdtfnfO{ d ;Ddfg u5'{ . /fd|f] 5 k|ultsf] sfdgf 5 elglbg'eof] . v'zL ;Fu;Fu} ;'emfj klg lbFb} ug'{xf]nf eg]+ . d}n] ca ;/eGbf klg d tkfOFnfO{ bfO eG5' dnfO{ efO eGg';\ clg dnfO{ tkfO{ eGg'kb}{g . ltdL eGg';\ bfO, lsgsL d]/f] bfO 5}gg\ cfhb]lv tkfO{nfO{ bfO dfg]+ . pxfF xfF:b} x'G5 x'G5 cf]s] Yofª\So" eGg'eof] . gDa/ cfbfgk|bfg u¥of}+ / ef]nL lrof ;dodf e]6\g] jfrf;lxt 5'l6\6of}+ . o;/L pxfF / d]/f] ;flxlTos / ;f+uLlts sfo{qmddf e]6 x'Fb} uof] clg lgs6tf a9\b} uof] To;kl5 xfdL Ps} cfdfsf ;GtfgeGbf klg efjgfTds ?kn] glhs eof}+ Pscsf{sf] b'Mv ;f6f;f6 u¥of}+ sl/a & dlxgfhlt Ps} 5fgf]d"lg a;L Ps} efG;fdf vfof}+ . slxn] xfF:b}, slxn] uDeL/ aGb} lbg s6fof}+ . d]/f dgdf k/]sf rf]6x? klg d}n] lgs} JofVof u/]+ pxfF;Fu . / pxfFn] ;fGTjgf lbFb} lhGbuLdf h] klg x'g;S5 efO lrGtf gug'{, ;a}eGbf hlGdPsf cfzfx?nfO{ lg/f;f / tdf;fdf kl/0ft ug'{x'Fb}g . ;+;f/df xfdLeGbf b'MvL xhf/f}+ nfvf}+ 5g\ . kL8fx? k5{g\ t/ w}o{tf;Fu}
cfkm}+ t5{g\ . o:t} o:t} eGg'x'GYof] . / d klg Pp6f afaf u'dfPsf] 6'x'/f] x'F d]/f] kL8f d};Fu 5 . lj:tf/} eGb} u5'{ eGg'x'GYof] . Pslbg vfB /f]8sf] Tof] aGb sf]7fdf Pp6f k|;+u p7\of] d}n] k|Zg u/]F bfO{ xfdL b'OefO{ oxL ;flxTosf] kmf6df e]6 eof}+ / o;/L 3lgi6tf a9fof}+ . olb tkfO / d]/f] rfxgf km/s x'GYof] eg] tkfO{ sxfFsf] d sxfFsf] x} < pxfF ;xdt x'Fb} xf] lg sfG5f k|ltefn] g} kl/ro hGdfpg] xf] 5f]6f]df hjfkm cfof] . clg bfO xfdL c?sf] af/]df w]/} n]V5f}+, w]/} ufpF5f+} xfdL lbge/Lsf] sfo{qmdaf6 ;of}+sf] dg axsfOlbG5f}+ . xfd|f] af/]df s;n] n]Vg] < xfd|f] kbf{leqsf] hLjgL s;n] ufpg] < dnfO{ k|i6 kfb}{ g cfQ]p sfG5f Tof] lbg cjZo cfpg]5 . xfdL clxn] t cfkm\g f] 7fpF vf]Hb}5f}+ kl5 xfd|f] af/]d f s]xL n]lvgsf] nflu clxn] s]xL ug'{k5{ . clg of] If]q eg]sf] sdfpg] / /dfpg] If]q klg t xf]Og . a? of] t Pp6f :jod\;]jssf] ?kaf6 /fHosf x/]s lgsfonfO{ emSemsfpg] / ef]sf lgd'vfsf] nflu ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hb} snfTds 9+un] pgsf] Joyf k|i6\ofpg] If]q xf] . o:t} x'Gy] k|foM xfd|f km";{bdf s'/fx? . o;/L /dfOnf s]xL lttf s]x L dL7f lbg ljtfpFb} ubf{ c;f/ dlxgfsf] Psflaxfg} ca t d]/f] hflu/ klg ;lsg nfUof] afa' . ;fob ;fpg !% kl5 xfdL 5'l6g'k5{ xf]nf eGg] s'/f pxfFsf] d'vaf6 ;'g]F . dg lr;f] eof] t/ dg b'v]klg d s]xL eGg ;lsgF . lsgsL pxfF aflx/ a;L hflu/ ug{ nfsf] klg * jif{ efsf] clg 3/df a'9Lcfdf, >LdtL, Ps5f]/L kNnjL / Ps5f]/fdfq ePsf]n] ca 3/df a;L Tof] em'k|f] ;hfpglt/ / 5f]/f5f]/L k9fpg] clg cfkm\g} If]qdf sfd ug]{ pxfFsf] rfxgf lyof] . of] eGbf klxn] sl/a #
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@)&! efb| )# ut] d+unaf/
jif{ Ko"7fg / /f]Nkfdf klg # jif{ ljtfOof] . lgs} /dfOnf ePsf lyP Ko"7fgL / /f]NkfnL e"lddf al;/xFbf lgs};Fu ;fldKotf ufFl;of] . t/ d uP klg dfof rfFxL /fKtLsf b'O{lhNnfdf /xL/xg]5 d]/f] . lsg eg] oL e"ldn] dnfO{ lgs} s'/f lbPsf] 5 . c? eGbf klg w]/} uhn hGdfOlbof] ltd|f] P]ltxfl;s /f]NkfnfO{ wGojfb 5 /ljGb| afa' klg eGg'ePsf] lyof] . ;do hfg slt kf] nfUbf] /}5 / . s] ubf{ubf{ 5'6\l6g] lbg klg cfof] dnfO{ 5'6\l6g'df b'Mv xf]Og e]l6g' / 5'l6g' ;dosf] lgod xf] t/ Tof] eGbf a9L pxfF hfFbf ljbfO{ ug{ kfOPg . To;df lgs} b'MvL 5' t/ ;du|df /f]NkfnL ;|i6f / /f]NkfnL ;flxTosf] tkm{af6 k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3 /f]Nkf zfvfn] ;Ddfgkq ;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf]df To;;+:yfsf s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt ;b:o uf}/Lls/0f 8fFuL, /f]Nkf zfvfsf cWoIf gjLg nf]rgdu/ nufot sfo{;ldltsf ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?df wGojfb JoQm u5'{ . sfo{Jo:ttfn] ljbfO{sf] ;dodf d sf7df8f}+ ePklg cGo /f]NkfnL ;flxlTos kmfFtsf ;fyLx? hxfF ePklg ;flxTo / ;fdflhs If]qdf pxfFn] k'¥ofpg'ePsf] of]ubfg ;DemL/xsf 5f}+ / ;DemL/xg]5f}+ ;bf–;bf . k[YjL uf]nf] 5 afFr]kl5 e]6 cjZo x'g]5 . tkfOsf] n]vgz}nL, afrgz}nL /f]Nkf x'g] ;a} :t/sf ;flxlTos sfo{qmdx?df xfdL ;Dk"0f{ ;|i6fn] ;lDemg]5f}+ . e"Ng vf]h/] klg e"Ng ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . oxfFn] cfkm\gL Kof/L 5f]/Lsf] gfddf kNnjL uhn ;fwgf k'/:sf/ :yfkgf ug'{ePsf]df klg cfef/ . of] k'/:sf/n] Pp6f ;|i6fdf gofF hf]zsf ;fy} n]vlgdf gofFkg kSs} cfpg]5 eGg] cfzf klg u/]sf] 5' . cGtdf, d efO /ljGb| / ;Dk"0f{ /f]NkfnL ;flxTok|]dL ;|i6fx?s} tkm{af6 pQ/f]Q/ k|ult xf];\ z'esfdgf . clj/nnfO{ /f]NkfnLx?sf] clj/n ;Demgf .
gjLg nf]rgdu/
!= d l/lQG5' ltdL xfF;] ef] . d ;lsG5' ltdL afFr] ef] . htf;'s} n}hfp ltd|f] dhL{, d nlqG5' ltdL gfr] ef] .
@= ef]Ug'k5{ ;ayf]s oxfF kL/ kSs} x'G5 . lrGg;s] hLjg oxfF l:y/ kSs} x'G5 . xNnflk6\5g\ ufpFel/ ;To s;n] a'em\g], cfz 5, lg;fkm afF8\g] dlGb/ kSs} x'G5 .
#= y'k|} e]l6G5g\ ;8sel/ cfkm\gf 5fGg'k5{ . xf]nfg\ cfkm\gf sf]xL lj/fgf cfkm} hfGg'k5{ . :jfy{s} rª\u'ndf plePsf] ;dfh 5 oxfF, b'Zdg klg t glhs xf]nfg\ Tof] t dfGg'k5{ . kf5fafª, /f]Nkf
d'Qms
;ljg ljZjsdf{
!= lxhf] p:t} cfh p:t} s] x'g] xf] ef]nL . s;nfO{ kf] yfxf 5 slt ?g] xf] ef]nL . vfnL bf]wf/ bf]wf/ dfq x'G5 x[bo, sfF8f of km"n s] 5'g] xf] ef]nL .
@= l;/s aGof} cfkm" dnfO{ l;/fgL agfof} . sf7 aGof} ltdL dnfO{ lr/fgL agfof} . nfh t dfGg'k5{ P d]/L e"G6]sL cfdf, a'9]; sfndf klg dnfO{ hjfgL agfof} . Xjfdf–^, nftfafª /f]Nkf
uhn
vjk' r~rn du/
l5ge/ d} s]–s] x'G5 oxfF yfx} x'Fb}g . s;n] s:tf] hfn a'G5 oxfF yfx} x'Fb}g . gh/sf] ahf/df b]lvG5g\ p:t}–p:t}, ;Hhg / b'h{g s'g 5 oxfF yfx} x'Fb}g . cf]7 a/a/fpF5 lsg df}g a:5 km]l/, lsgx'g] gx'g] ;'G5 oxfF yfx} x'Fb}g .
s:tf] cgf}7f] /x:oleq 5 lhGbuL, c?sf] dg s;/L 5'G5 oxfF yfx} x'Fb}g .
of] /ª\udGrdf ;a}sf] e"ldsf /x]sf] xf]nf, slta]nfsf] xfF:5 sf] ?G5 oxfF yfx} x'Fb}g . h]Nafª–(, lvafª /f]Nkf .
uhn
;'sd du/
dgsf] kL8f yfxf 5}g x]g]{nfO{ /fd}/fd . s;};Fu ;'Ssf] 5}g s;}nfO{ bfd}bfd .
sf]xL Jo:t sf]xL cf/fd a'em\g} g;lsg], >d ljgf ldNbf] /}5 s;}nfO{ dfd}dfd .
vfg kfof] nfpg] 5}g nfpg kfof] vfg], ;w}e/L cfkm"nfO{ t Psf]xf]/f] sfd}sfd .
d"l:sn k5{ hLjg wfGg cfkm\gf] sf]xL gx'Fbf, sf]xL oxfF :jtGq 5g\ s;}nfO{ hfd}hfd . sfd ug]{ hfu/ 5}g af]Nb} lx8\5g\ sf]xL, >dsf] t d"No 5}g vf]H5g\ t/ gfd}gfd . s'/]nL /f]Nkf
tkfO{ klg cfkm\gf s'g} klg /rgf ePdf xfdLnfO{ n]vL k7fpg'xf]nf . tkfOsf] pTs[i6 /rgfnfO{ xfdL klqsfdf :yfg lbg]5f}+ .
@)&! efb| )# ut] d+unaf/
t:jL/÷dlxnfsf s'/f
jiff{t sf] kL8fM clws jiff{sf sf/0f u|fdL0f e]udf lgdf{0f ul/Psf sRrL df]6/af6f] e6\lsPkl5 lj/fdLnfO{ af]s]/ :jf:Yorf}sL;Dd n}hfg'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5 . t:jL/df wafª uflj;af6 ;b/d'sfd lnafª NofOFb} la/fdL . t:jL/M ljgf]b 8fFuL
Snjsf] jflif{sf]T;j pb\3f6g à ;'sd du/
…o' j fx?sf] ;zQm cleofg ;Eo / r]tgzLn ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fÚ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy hghfu/0f o'jf ;dfh e'N6'ª /fª\;Lsf] rf}yf] jflif{s pT;jsf] pb\3f6g ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf cWoIf lgdaxfb' / 3tL{ d u/sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly uflj; ;lrj bofaxfb'/ a'9fdu/ / ljlzi6 cltlydf pdflj /fª\;Lsf k| f rfo{ ledk| s fz k' g /xg'ePsf] lyof] . # lbg;Dd rNg] jflif{s pT;jdf dlxnf tyf k'? if elnan, nf]sbf]xf]/L, 3}+6fkmf]/, efn] k s8, /:;fs:;L k|ltof]lutfx? ePsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo /fhg}lts bn, cfdf ;d"x, o'jf Snj,
:yfgLojf;L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]s f] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Ng] aQmfx?n] o'jfx?n] v]n s'b If]q lt/ dfq} geP/ cGo ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{lt/ h'6\g'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{ q mddf k| d ' v cltly a' 9 fn] ljsf; lgdf{0 fsf sfo{ d f ;a} sf] ;xsfo{ x' g ' k g] { atfpF b } uflj;df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] u'?of]hgf agfP/ n}hfgdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxfFn] rf}yf] jflif{s pT;j eAo 9ª\un] ;DkGg ug{ cfu| x ;d] t ug'{eof] . ;d"x sf ;b:o ljjz jnLsf] :jfut dgtAoaf6 ;' ? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;Grfng ;lrj la/axfb'/ s];Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
;+:s[lt arfpg ;lqmotf
-;;_ /f]Nkf . nf]k x'g yfn]sf] snf ;+:s[ltnfO{ ;+/ If0f ug{ eGb} kl5Nnf lkl9sf o'jfx? klg ;lqmo x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . k'Vof}{nL ;+:s[lt nf]k x'g yfn]sf] / cfw'lgs ;+:s[lt dfq lelqg yfnsf] eGb} /f]Nkfsf] ljleGg uflj;df /x]sf o'jfx? ;lqmo x'g yfn]sf x'g\ . o;} q mddf /f] N kfsf] sf]rf{afª, ! df gj lgld{t do'/ ;d"xsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . sf]rf{afª, ! dfl+ + jljw + + + + ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] Ps sfo{qmdsfaLr pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . ;d"xsf cWoIf uug 3tL{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf e"k' grf? wg
;]jfaf/] u'gf;f] eP <
;'6'Ss eGg';\ x} ;Demg'xf];\ ;Dks{M (*$(#^^^!$ nf]stflGqs rf]s, lnafª /f]Nkf
axfb'/ 3tL{n] Aofg/ vf]n]/ pb\3f6g ug'{ ePsf] xf] . c6'6 lassf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'?ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] @ g+= If]lqo cWoIf k|d] axfb'/ 3tL{, Pdfcf]jfbLsf gGb axfb'/ k'g cfgGb, nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ;fy} sfo{qmddf ;f/ª\uL, k}; ] ? , nufotsf gfrdf c6'nlgo of]ubfg u/]sf] eGb} k|dv ' cltly wgaxfb'/ 3tL{nfO{ ;Ddfg ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf do'/ gfr gfr]afkt & xhf/ @ ;o ;xof]u p7]sf] lyof] . pQm ;xof]u /sd ;d"xsf] ef}lts ;fdfu|L vl/bdf vr{ ul/g] ;d"xn] atfPsf] 5 .
k|n]; /f]Nkf dfkm{t
b'O{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/g] à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf k'/:sf/ x/]s jif{ Pshgf
k|ultzLn n]vs ;ª\3sf] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df @ j6f k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . k|ultzLn n]vs ;ª\3 /f]Nkf zfvfsf] lnafªdf ;DkGg a}7sn] lbj;sf cj;/df ltns/fd– l/dfNgL ;flxlTos k|ltef k'/:sf/ / kNnjL uhn ;fwgf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . ;flxTosf/ v]d/fh zdf{åf/f :yflkt ltns/fd– l/dfNgL ;flxlTos k|ltef
;|i6fnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] 5 eg] ;flxTosf/ wg/fh clj/nåf/f :yflkt …kNnjL uhn ;fwgf k'/:sf/Ú Pshgf uhnsf/nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] 5 . /f]Nkf zfvf cWoIf gjLg nf]rgdu/sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg a}7sn] g]kfnL ;flxTo tyf kqsfl/tf If]qdf k|ultjfbL wf/fdf snd rnfpg] JolQmTjx?sf] ;Demgfdf hGdlbg / :d[lt lbg kf/]/ dgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5.
zdf{sf sljtfn] kfP bz{s>f]tfsf] tfnL à v]d/fh ufpFn]
xfdLsxfF /f]Nkfdf klxnf] k6s x'Ssf ljleGg km\n]j/df -k|m'6sK6]n, :6«a]/L, 8anPKkn, sf]nf, aanud, :jL6 l;S;6Lg_ pknAw 5 . gf:tfx?df e]h, akm, lrs]g, d6g k|mfO{ dMdM, l:6d dMdM, sf]7] dMdM, l;+ dMdM, rfpldg, y'Kkf, lrNnL, ;;]h, vfhf;]6, ;'s'6L kfOG5 . lrof, skmL, tf]ª\jf / :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL k]o kbfy{sf] ;d]t /fd|f] Joj:yf 5 . c8{/ cg';f/ nf]sn s'v'/f / l9+8f] klg tof/ ul/G5 . jy{8], kf6L{, k|m]G8 u]66'u]b/ ;fy} u|'kdf cfpg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
k'n sf] ljhf]u M jiff{ofd;Fu} kfgLsf] jxfj XjfQ} a9]kl5 /f]Nkfsf] sl/a cfwf efu ;b/d'sfd cfjthfjtdf ;d:ofdf k/]sf] 5 . /f]Nkfsf] df8Lvf]nfdf k'n gaGbf x/]s jiff{ofddf o:tf] ;d:of x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . t:jL/df cnkq df8L k'n .t:jL/M bof a'9fdu/
sljoqL ;Ltf zdf{n] cfkm\gf !) j6f ljleGg sljtfx? Ps sfo{qmdsfaLr ;'gfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] bz{ssf tfnLsf aLr cfkm\gf pTs[i6 sljtfx? k|:t't ug'{eof] . x/]s dlxgfsf] clGtd zlgaf/ Psn /rgf jfrg ub}{cfPsf] nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb /f]Nkfn] ut zlgaf/ sljoqL ;Ltf zdf{nfO{ o:tf] cj;/ h'/fOlbPsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf zdf{n] cfkm\gf] ljBfyL{ hLjgb]lv xfn;Dd /rgf u/]sf ljleGg sljtfx? ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . k|s[lt, kl/l:ylt tyf cfkm\gf hLjgsfnsf
ljleGg kl/j]z;Fu ;DalGwt cToGt pTs[i6 sljtfx? zdf{n] ;'gfpg'ePsf] ;xeflux?n] k|ltlqmof lbPsf lyP . /rgf ;'lg;s]kl5 sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff ub}{ k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf}/Lls/0f 8fFuLn] zdf{sf] /rgfdf k|ultzLntf e]l6Psf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf zdf{sf] JolQmTjdfly sjloqL ufoqL 3tL{du/n] af]Ng'eof] . lnafªl:yt jfrgfnosf] ;efsIfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnfdf lqmoflzn ljleGg ;flxlTos ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|d'v k|ltlglw nufotsf ;flxTosf/x?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\
/f]Nkfsf cWoIf cf]d kG5Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng gf/fo0f /]UdL lh1f;'n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\, /f]Nkfn] sfo{qmdsf]
cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . dfl;s ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g] sfo{qmd cGtu{t of] t];f| ] z[ªv \ nf xf] . o;cl3 ;flxTosf/ v]d/fh zdf{ / 8L=aL= 6'x/' f]sf] Psn /rgf jfrg ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 .
ljljw
kqsf/ dfly ePsf] s'6lk6af/] dxf;+3sf] Wofgfsif{0f à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf
/f]Nkfdf Ps kqsf/ s'l6Psf] 36gfnfO{ lnP/ ljleGg ;+3;+:yfn] k|]; lj1KtL ;fj{hlgs u/L bf]ifLdfly sfjf{xLsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf ;b:o, /]l8of] /f]Nkfdf sfo{/t sdfgl;+x k'gdu/ ;xofqLnfO{ zlgaf/ /ftL lnafªsf] nf]stflGqs rf]s glhs sl/j ^, & hgfsf] ;d"xn] d/0ff;Gg x'g]u/L s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP . s'6lk6af6 kqsf/ k'gdu/sf] 6fpsf] / s/ªdf rf]6 nfUg uO{ uDeL/ 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . zlgaf/ /ftL (=#) ah] cfkm\gf] sfo{sIf /]l8of] /f]Nkf tkm{ hfFb}
$ jif{df ======
s]xL lkmtnf] ePklg hf8f]sf] l;hgdf /fd|f] cfocfh{g x'g] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . @)$@ ;fndf /f]Nkf cfPsf zfx ;'?df e"– ;+/If0fsf] hnfwf/df lkogdf cfj4 x'g'x'Gyf] . …sf]n]gLsfdf bfO x'g'x'GYof] xl/df]xg zfx, pgs} sf/0f d}n] lkPgdf hfuL/ vfPsf] xf] . plta]nfdf u0f]z e'O{of/ lyof] . d}n] plta]nfdf ;f8] rf/;o ?k}of kfpFy] .Ú cfkm"n] b'u{ cfbL eTtf ld;fP/ ? * ;o krf; kfpg] u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . lkog hfuL/af6 lgsfnf ul/lbPkl5 cfkm}+n] ld7fO{ k;n ;'? u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . plta]nf ;'?df s;}n] ld7fO{ k;n u/]sf] lyPg, d}n] ;'?df r'8fd0fL df:6/sf] 3/df k;n lyof] . xfjfkfgL klg /fd|f] / dfG5]x? klg ;xof]uL ePsf] /f]Nkfdf a;]/ cfkm"n] lgs} k|ult u/]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . /f]Nkfdf Psbd} /fd|f] nfU5 ;a}n] dnfO{
u/]sf] ;dodf pQm ;d"xn] s'6lk6 u/L 3fO{t] agfPsf] lyof] . cfkm\gf ;b:o dfly ePsf] xdnfn] ;+:yfsf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f]Nkfn] lj1KtL dfkm{t hgfPsf] 5 . :jtGqk"j{s lx+88'n ug{ kfpg] k]zf Aoj;fo ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ dfly s'7f/f3ft x'g]ul/ Pshgf >dhLlj kqsf/dfly ul/Psf] o; vfnsf] s'6lk6sf] 36gfn] :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] ;'/Iff ;+j]bgzLntf dfly k|Zg lrGx v8f ePsf] la1KtLdf pNn]v 5 . dxf;+3sf cWoIf dx]z Gof}kfg]åf/f x:tfIfl/t la1KtLdf 3fO{t] kqsf/ k'gsf] l;3| :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf dfofF u5{g\ . xfn $& jifL{o zfxn] cfkm\gf] 5f]/f gf/fo0f zfxsf nflu klg lzjfno 6f]ndf gGbgL xf]6n cyf{t ld7fO{ k;n ;Grfng ul/lbg'ePsf] 5 . /f}tx6af6 cfPsf cfkm\gf w]/} efO{aGw'x?, ljsf;, d]3'sf] pbfx/0f lbb} pxfFn] /f]Nkfdf cfPkl5 cfkm\gf] sd{lhNnf cToGt} Kof/f] ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . laxfg % ah]af6 a]n'sL * ah];Dd cfkm\gf] k;ndf dfG5]x?sf] cfjt hfjt x'g] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . …h'ufF klg kfsLuf], bfx«L klg kfsLuf] ca t pwf/f] lbGg . s]xL JolQmn] 7uL u/]sf] atfpg] zfxn] pwf/f] sf/f]af/k|lt ;hu x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'x'G5 . xfn @& ;o 3/ef8f lt/]/ klg cfDbfgL lgs} x'g] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . ld7fO{ k;n ;Grfngsf nflu Jojxfl/s 1fg x'g' h?/L /x]sf] atfpFb} zfxn] d]xgt / nugzLntf klg x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'\x'G5 .
jiff{ofddf x'g;Sg] ljleGg k|fs[lts ljklQaf6 aRg ;dod} Wofg lbcf}+ .
Pshgf df]6f] dfG5] cfkm\gf] df]6f]kg 36fpg c:ktfn uP5 . df]6M] d ;fx|} df]6fPF 8fS6/;fj, b'Anfpg] pkfo atfOlbg'xf];\ g. 8fS6/M vfg]s'/fdf ljrf/ ug'x{ f];\, cab]lv tkfO{+n] laxfg– a]ns ' f b'O{–b'O{ j6f /f]6L vfg'xf];\, lj:tf/} 36\b} hfg'x'g]5 . df]6]M b'O{–b'O{j6f /f]6L vfgf vfO;s]kl5 vfg] ls vfgf vfg' cl3 8fS6/;fj <
ub}{ 36gfdf ;+nUg bf]ifLsf] 5fgljg u/L sf/jfxLsf] dfu ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . o;}aLr g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt kqsf/ dxf;+3 lhNnf dxf;+3 /f]Nkfn] klg 36gfk|lt uDeL/ Wofgcfs{if0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . kmf]lgh /f]Nkfn] pQm 36gfsf bf]ifLnfO{ xb};Ddsf] sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub}{ cfkm\gf ;b:o sdfgl;+x k'gsf] lz3| :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf u/]sf] 5 . To:t} qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f]Nkfn] klg lj1KtL hf/L u/L 36gfsf] 3f]/ eT;{gf ug's { f ;fy} bf]ifLdfly sfjf{xLsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . k'g hnhnf kf]i6sf k|dv ' ;dfrf/bftfsf] ?kdf ;d]t sfo{/t x'gx' G' 5 .
!% dlxg] gofF kl/of]hgf ;'?
/f] N kfdf !% dlxg] gofF kl/of]h gf ;'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . /f] N kfsf] lnafªdf cfof] l ht lhNnfsf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf k|ltlglwx?;Fusf] 5nkmndf pQm s'/ fsf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] xf] . o'P;PcfO{l8sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ljsf; cfof] h gf ;] j f s] G b| kl/rfng x'g] ePsf] xf] . o; kl/of]hgfn] /f]Nkfsf !$ j6f uflj;df sfd ug]{5 . o; sfo{qmdn] ef]sd/L, ul/aL sd ug]{, kf]if0f / ;Lkd"ns sfo{sf] If]qdf ;'wf/ Nofpg], hLjg pkof]uL ;Lk, ljQLo kx' Fr df clea[ [ l 4 ug]{ , kf]if0fsf] af/]d f ;d'bfodf r]t gf km}nfpg] nufotsf sfo{ ug]{5 . kl/of] h gfsf czf] s nD;fnn] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ug'{eof] . sfo{q mddf af]N b} sfo{q md ;+of]hs ljsf; Kofs'/ ]nn] o; sfo{ q md ls;fg kl/of] h gf, cfO{PgkL nufot kl/of]h gf;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]/ uflj;x?df ;Grfng x'g] atfpg'eof] .
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Ko"7fgsf] gf/fª\u] lnkm\6 vfg]kfgL ;~rfngdf à Kof/ cln vfg
Ko"7fgdf ;f9] tLg s/f]8sf] nfutdf lnˆ6 k| l jlw dfkm{t \ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . gf/fª\u ] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ePsf] tLg jif{kl5 kfgL rn]sf] xf] . jiff}{ kl5sf] k| l tIffkl5 cfof] h gfdf kfgL rn]kl5 :yfgLox? v';L ePsf 5g\ . ksnf / a/f}nf uflj;sf $ ;o %# 3/sf pkef] Q mf nfeflGjt x' g ] gf/fª\ u ] lnˆ6 vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfdf a'6jn kfj/ sDkgLn] 6«fG;kmd{/ h8fg u/]kl5 kfgL rnfOPsf] xf] . cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷)^% df !( nfv (# xhf/ @ ;o #@ ?k}ofFdf lhNnf vfg]kfgL Ko"7fg tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no Ko"7fg dfkm{t sfd yflnPsf] pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf l6sfaxfb'/ u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ePsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd ;~rfng gePsfn] wf/fx? k'gMdd{t ug'{kg]{ cj:yf ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …sl] x lbgd} ;a} wf/fx? dd{t u/]/ kfgL 5f]8\g] of]hgf agfPsf 5f},F kfgL ;Grfngsf nflu u/]sf] ;+3{if ;kmn eof] .Ú u'?ªn] eGg'eof] .
cfof] h gfdf 7] s ] b f/ / pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t xfn;Dd # s/f]8 %^ nfv %! xhf/ ! ;o %* ?k}ofF vr{ eO{;s]sf] l8lehg k| d ' v kmQmaxfb' / If] q Ln] atfpg'eof] . @)^% af6 cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] sfd yflnPsf] xf], @)^( d} kfgL ;Grfng ug{ ;lsg]ul/ ef}lts lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;lsPsf] lyof], If]q Ln] eGg'eof], …ljB't 6«f G;kmd{/ ghf]l 8Psfn] l9nfO{ ePsf] xf] .Ú 6fG;kmd{/ hf]l8Psf] lbgd} cGo dd{tsf sfd u/]/ kfgL rnfO{Psf] If]qLn] atfpg'eof] . ksnf uflj;sf] %, ^, * / ( j8f / a/f}nf uflj;sf] % / ^ j8fsf @ xhf/ ( ;o ^) hgf cfof]hgfaf6 k|ToIf nfeflGjt x'g] l8lehg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+sng 6\ofª\sL b]lv $ ;o ld6/ tn gf/fË]vf]n faf6 bO{ :yfgdf kDk /fv]/ kfgL tflgPsf] 5 . ! 306fdf !^ xhf/ ln6/ kfgL tfGg ;lsg] sfof{no k|d'v If]qLsf] egfO{ 5 . sfof{nosf cg';f/ b'O{ lbg;Dd 6\ofª\sLdf kfgL hDdf u/]/ 6'6k] m'6s ] f wf/f kfO{k nfO{g dd{t u/]kl5 s]xL lbgd} ;a} wf/fdf kfgL rNg] 5g\ .
blnt kqsf/ ;+3df gofF ;ldlt à /lQmd b}n]vL
b]zdf /fhg}l ts kl/jt{g eP klg b lnt sf] h Ljg df kl/jt{g x'g g;s] sf] bfªdf ePsf] Ps sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] at fPs f 5 g\ . ;/s f/s f] gLltnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ blnt ;Dj4 kqsf/n] g} p7fpg ;'emfPsf 5g\ . blnt kqsf/ ;+3 bfªsf] bf];|f] clwj]zgdf o:tf] s'/f atfO{Psf] xf] . 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] clwj]zgaf6 gjLg clenfifLsf]
s[i0f a:g]t efUo
cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo gofF sfo{;ldlt rog ePsf] xf] . ;+ 3 sf] ] pkfWoIfdf nId0f ljZjsdf{, ;lrjdf c+l h/l;+x ljs, ;x;lrjdf ;ldIff ;]kf{OnL / sf]iffWoIfdf ;'jf; kl/of/ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf blnt cfGbf]n gdf ljleGg tj/af6 of]u bfg k'¥ofPsf] eGb} kqsf/ /lQmd b}n]vL, b]j/fh ljZjsdf{, x'd{t ldhf/ / lgd{nf s'df/L u'Ktf jfbLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 .
xfd|f /fhgLlt1n] b]z n'6\g] k|j[ltsf] k/fsfi7f g} b]vfpg yfln;s] . kl5Nnf] ;do a}wflgs ?kd} Sofljg]6 lg0f{o dfkm{t /fi6«sf] 9's'6Laf6 g]tfnfO{ tyfslyt ladf/Lsf] gfddf pkrf/ vr{lbg] h'g xf]8 rn]sf] 5 Tof] x]bf{ of] b]zdf hgpQ/bfoL ;/sf/sf] sNkgf gful/ssf] ;kgfdfq x'g] l:ylt b]lvb}5 . hDdf $ ;o *) ?k}ofsf] cf]vlt vfP lgsf] x'g] clt ;fdfGo zf/Ll/s sdhf]/LnfO{ klg pkrf/sf] gfddf /fi6«sf] ;Dklt slyt g]tfsf em'08n] lktfhLsf] latf{ em}F 7fg]/ n'6]/ ljb]z ;o/ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . To;}n] ca g]kfnsf /fhgLlt1x?n] kfngf ug{'kg]{ Go'gtd cfr/0f lalw xfdLn] tof/ u/]/ To;nfO{ nfu' ug{cfu|x ub}{ cg'; /0fnfO{ afWo kfg{ ;zSt bjfjsf] l;h{gf ug]{ ls < ca s]xL u/f}F ÛÛ
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km]; 6s÷ljljw /f]Nkfdf ======
du/ vfd efiffsf] ;dfrf/ k|:tf]tf cfs[lt du/;Fu
;Gr} x'g 'x 'G 5 < cF, ;Gr} . s] ub}{ x'g 'x 'G 5 cfhef]n L < cfhef]nL Tolts} a:g] lbpF;f] clkm;lt/ uO{G5 . cWoognfO{ sxfF;Dd k'¥ofpg'eof] < :gfts k|yd jif{ . cWoog ug{ ;lhnf] ls sfd ug{ < xf==xf== s] x'g' ;a} p:t} xf] . cWoog ubf{ cWoog ug{ ufx«f] x'G5, sfd ubf{ sfd ug{ ufx«f] x'G5, ;a} ufx«f] 5 . /]l 8of]d f vfd efiffdf ;dfrf/jfrg ubf{ ;'? df s:tf] nfUbYof] < ;'?df w]/} cK7\of/f] nfUYof] clxn] s]xL ;'wf/ ePh:tf] nfU5 . clxn] t vfd ;dfrf/df RoflDkog alg;Sg' ePsf] 5 lg x} < xf==xf== To:tf] ag]sf] h:tf] t nfUb}g . of] efiff s'g –s'g :yfgdf af]l nG5 < /f]Nkfdf b'O{j6f km/s efiff 5 . z]ifL du/efiff xfd|f] xf], c?n] csf]{ efiff af]N5g\ du/efiff . cWoognfO{ sxfF;Dd k'¥ofpg] ljrf/ 5 < v} sxfF;Dd x'G5, dfly;Dd k'¥ofpg] ljrf/ xf] . ljx] ug]{ of]h gf 5}g < ls afaf cfdfn] vf]h Llbg'e fÚsf] 5 < xf==xf== gfO{ gug]{ afaf x'g'x'G5 cfdf / efO{ 5g\ . pgLx?n] klg vf]hLlbPsf 5}gg\ . k|]d k|:tfj cfPsf] 5}g < 5}gg\ sf]O{ klg . sf] cfpnf /] a/}===xf==xf== lsg hLjg;fyL rflxGg / < cem};Dd t rflxGg xf]nf eG5' kl5 s] x'g] xf] yfxf 5}g . tkfO{n fO{ tLh /dfO{n f] gfrufgdf hfg /x/ cfpFb}g < gfO{ dnfO{ /dfO{nf]df hfg dgkb}{g . tLhdf nfpgsf nflu s] lsGg' eof] < ;f8L dxª\uf] 5 . glsGg] d a|t klg a:b}g lsg lsGg] / . eljiosf] nIo s] 5 < k'Ug ;s]kl5 ;/sf/L hflu/] aGg] ;f]+r xf] d'vn] eg]/ ePg s] /] . hLjg eg]sf] s] xf] < hLjg b'Mv} b'Mv t xf]nf . lhGbuLb]l v xf/dfg]sf] h:tf] 5 lg s] xf] < cfkm"n] ;f]+r]h:tf] s]xL ug{ g;s]sf] sf/0f o:t} nfU5 . cfkm"n] ;f]+r] h:tf] :yfgdf k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . 3/kl/jf/n] slQsf] dfofF kfpg'ePsf] 5 < h]7L 5f]/L eP/ b'Mv klg x'G5 dfofF klg x'G5 . Pp6f efO{ 5 . efO{ ckfª\u 5, a'xf/L 5g\ . cfdf 5g\, ;a}n] dfofF u5{g\ . clg ;a}sf] lhDd]jf/L klg 5 . hLjgdf rfx]/ klg ug{ g;s]sf] sfd s] xf] < ;fyLx?;Fu aflx/ k9\g dg lyof] t/ hfg ;lsPg 3/sf] cfly{s sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f . lnafª–^, /f]Nkf k|f]= lj/]Gb| >]i7, (*$&*%)$)$ xfd|f ;]jfx?M sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ljqmL, 8]:s6k sDKo'6/, Nofk6k ljqmL tyf dd{t, lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL ljqmL tyf dd{t, lk|G6/ 6f]g/ l;kmlnª, g]6jls{ª ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 .
/f]Nkfd} klxnf]k6s cfw'lgs l8hfOgdf cfO8L sf8{ agfOg'sf ;fy} xf8{jo/ l;Sg rfxg]x?sf] nflu sf]if{sf] ;d]t Joj:yf 5 .
atfpg' eof] . nuftf/sf] jiff{tsf sf/0f lnafª @ b]p/fnLdf wfgafnLdf Aofks Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . dfl8vf]n fdf cfPsf] afl9n] wfgafnLdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf] xf] . j8f g+= @ df /x]sf] pkNnf] au/, kNnf] au/, sdf au/, xfl;n k's eGg] 7fpFdf dfl8vf]nfsf] e]n wfg af/Ldf k;]kl5 x's{b} u/]sf] wfgdf Aofks Iflt k'u]sf] s[ifsx?sf] egfO{ 5 . o;/L afl9n] wfg ;vfk agfPkl5 cfkm" x ? lgs} lrlGtt ePsf] :yfgLo huaxfb'/ jnLn] atfpg' eof] . jiff{sf sf/0f ljleGg 7fpFd f ds}, sf]bf], e6df;, l;dL nufotsf afnLdf I fl t k' ¥ of P sf ] 5 . nuftf/sf] jiff{t sf sf/0f af6f]3f6f], lah'nL, vfg]kfgL ;a}d f Iflt ePsf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{n o /f]N kfn] atfPsf] 5 . o;}aLr PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL /f]Nkfn] b]zel/df k| f s[ l ts k| s f] k df k/] / dg]{x?k|lt >4f~hnL JoQm u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf cWoIf ;'/]Gb| yfkf w|'aåf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1KtLdf cfkm\g f kf6L{sf sfo{ s tf{ /fF s sf nfnL e08f/L nufot cGo 1ft c1ft d[ t sx?k| l t >4f~hnL JoQm ub} { zf] s fs' n kl/jf/hgk| l t ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . d[t ssf kl/jf/nfO{ plrt /fxtsf] dfu ub}{ 3fO{t] ckfª\ u x?sf] lgMz' N s pkrf/sf nflu ;/sf/ ;dIf dfu ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . o;}jLr clj/n jiff{ eO/xFb f ljleGg :yfgdf x'g;Sg] b'36{ gfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ lhNnf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] j}7s a;]sf] lyof] . j}7sn] k|lt d[tssf nflu $) xhf/sf b/n] /fxt pknAw u/fpg] / 3fOt]x?sf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ptf /fFsdf ePsf] b' O {h gf d[ t snfO{ k|T o]s AolQm ? $) xhf/sf b/n] /fxt lbO{;s]sf] / afFsLnfO{ lbg] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no /f]Nkfn] atfPsf] 5 . o:t} lj:yflktx?nfO{ /fxt lbgsf nflu lhNnf /] 8 qm; ;f] ; fO{ 6 L ;d] t nfluk/] s f] 5 . lhNnf zfvfn] uflj;df u7g ePsf pkzfvfx?nfO{ lgb] { z g lbPsf] / pkzfvf dfkm{t l;kmfl/;sf] cfwf/df /fxt ljt/0f ug]{ lhNnf ;efklt gf} n l;+ x k' g du/n] atfpg'eof] . pxfF n ] cfkmgf] pkzfvfx?n] 36gf:yndf k'u ]/ cWoog u/]/ l/kf]6{ a'emfpg] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] / ;a}nfO{ k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ /fxt lbO{g] atfpg'eof] .
…;EotfÚ uLlt PNjd ;fj{hlgs
-; ;_ s f7df 8f} + . uLtsf/qo /d]z ;'j]bL, bfd' dl;{km'n / sljtf pkfWofo tyf ;+uLtsf/ ;Gtf]if >]i7sf] cfw' l gs uLlt PNad …;EotfÚsf] /fhwfgLdf Ps sfo{q mdsf aLr ljdf] r g ul/Psf] 5 . jl/i7 uLtsf/
k|n]; /f]Nkf ======
jif]{ hgo'4df kfPsf kL8fsf] af/]df pNn]v u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pkGof;df n]vsn] ^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf] n gsf s'/fx?nfO{ h:tfsf] t:t} ptf/]sf] rrf{ ug'e { of] . To:t} k| u ltzLn n] v s ;ª\ 3 sf s] G b| L o ;b:o uf}/ Lls/0f 8fFu Ln] pkGof; k"j]{nL efje"lddf x'l s{P sf] ePklg To;n] ;du| dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng / To;sf k| e fjsf af/] d f
8f= s[i 0fxl/ a/fnn] ;f] PNadsf] ljdf]rg ug'{ePsf] xf] . PNadsf] ljdf]r g ;df/f]xdf ;du| ;+uLt kIfsf] ;dLIff ;dLIfs a'n' d'sf?ªn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] csf{ ;dLIfs uLtsf/ efj]z e'd/Ln] uLtx?sf] zAb kIfsf] ;dLIff ;'Idk"j{s s]nfpg ;kmn /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{ q mddf cWoIf gjLg nf]rgdu/n] km"ndfnf ;lxt :jfut ub}{ sb/kq x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf}/Lls/0f 8fFu Ln] bf];Nnfx cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff hnhnf ax'd 'vL SofDk;sf k| d ' v ljgf] b cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k| d ' v cltly Pjd\ pkGof;sf/ /fdk| ; fb
ug{'ePsf] lyof] . uLtsf/ sljtf pkfWofon] :jfut dGtJo lbg'ePsf] pQm ljdf]rg ;df/f]xdf ufos lzlz/ of]uL, uLtsf/ bfd' dl;{km'n, ;+uLtsf/ ;Gtf]if >]i7, ;+uLtsf/ cljb, jl/i7 uhnsf/ /lj k|fGhn nufotsf ;flxTosf/x?n] z' e sfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'e { Psf] lyof] . ;fksf]6f bLklzvfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{ q mddf k| n ] ; bfªsf lhNnf ;lrj Pjd\ kqsf/ l8NnL dNn, ;fª\ u | L nf k|sfzgsf k|ltlglw d0fL zdf{, ofbj b]jsf]6f, wglj/ rf}w/L, slj d0fL sfkm\n] nufotsf] cfltYotf /x] sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|n ]; /f]N kfsf ;x;lrj vjk' r~rn du/ n] :jfu ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;lrj b]jL u'?ªn] ;Grfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
xfdLsxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf h'Qf, rKkn kfO{g's f ;fy} bfn, rfdn, lrgL nufot b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfgx? ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .
ofb ug'{xf];\M xfdL a|f]On/sf] df;' klg ljqmL ub{5f}+ .
k|f ]= dgf]h a'9fdu/
a'9fufpF–&, lgufnkfgL /f]Nkf, kmf]g (*$&*)$&&(
ljz]if cfsif{0 fM
xfd| f ;]j fx?M kmf]6f]u|f kmL, kf;kf]6{ kmf]6f] , kmf/d eg]{ kmf]6f], gful/stf kmf] 6f], kl/rokq kmf]6f], kmf]6f] k|m]ldª tyf n]ldg]zg, kmf]6 f] lk|G 6, MRP kmf/d eg] {, ljleGg lsl;dsf :6] zg/L ;fdfu|Lx?, ljleGg lukm\6x?, k|df0fkq l8hfOg÷/ª\uLg tyf ;fbf lk|G6, ldlg sn/ Nofj -/ª\ uLg kmf]6f] rfx]s} k|df0fkq k| m]ldª÷n]ldg]z g, kl/rokq l8hfOg÷lk| G6÷n]ldg]zg, Jofh ;dodf ;'ky d"Nodf l8hfOg÷lk|G 6÷sel/ª, ;fOa/ ;]jf, 6fOlkª / lk|lG6ª, lstfa afOlG8ª, :kfO/n afOlG8ª, :Soflgª / lk|lG6ª, g]6 ;]jf -Od]n, OG6/g]6_, kmf]6f]skL lk|G6 x'g]_
k|f]= zf]ef/fd 8fFuL (*$&(%*(@@
lnafª–^, 6'Fl8v]n glhs} /f]Nkf kmf]g km\ofS; )*)–$$)@$#, Email: shova.ram@gmail.com
a}b] l zs /f] huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j 0f{ cj;/
o; 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b]zsf sDkgLx?af6 g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] ;SsnL /fxbfgL ;lxt ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . qm= ;+= b]z
sDkgLsf] gfd
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k'gZrM xfdLsxfF sfk]{G6/, d]zg, On]S6«Ll;og, knDa/, j]N8/, O:6Ln lkGr/sf] klg dfu eO{ cfPsfn] OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .
;Dks{M 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= ljlkrf]s, s6x/af]6 3f]/fxL bfª
l;wf ;Dks{M ;dL/ If]qL -(*$!&&##@@_ /f]Nkfsf nflu s'lj/ v8\sf -(*)^!($(@@_ ;'lnrf}/sf nflu uDeL/ a'9f -(*%&*@@!^^_
lh=k|zff=sf= btf{ g+= )^÷)^(–&)
lkmNd k|bz{g x'ga ] f/] ;"rgf lxdfn P;f]l;P;gsf] cfof]hgfdf 3'DtL lsDkm @)!$ (Travelling KIMFF 2014) lsDkmsf pTs[i6 lkmNdx?sf] k|bz{gL
lxdfn P;f]l;P;g / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf lkmNd k|bz{g -3'DtL lsDkm_ x'Fb}5 . x]g{ g5'6fpg'xf];\ .
cfof]hsM lxdfn P;f]l;P;g, sf7df8f}+ :yfgLo cfof]hsM g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, /f]Nkf zfvf k|bz{g ;doM !!, ! / # ah] lkmNd b]vfOg] ldltM @)&! ebf} !) / !! ut] :yfgM lhlj; gofF xn, lnafª, /f]Nkf
cfjfhsf] ;+;f/df /f]NkfnL cfjfh tkfO{sf] dgsf] cfjfh ;d'bfosf nflu ;fd'bflos /]l8of]
/]l8of] hnhnf PkmPd (^=$ d]ufxh{ lnafª–^, /f]Nkf kmf]g g+= )*^–$$)!%$, $$)@&! Web: www.radiojaljala.org, http://radiojaljala.blogspot.com News: jaljalanewsrolpa@gmail.com Office: jaljalafm@gmail.com
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xflb{s ;dj]bgf :j= t]hdf 3tL{du/
xfd|f] ;+u7gsf z'elrGts >Ls'df/L /f]sfdu/sf ddtfdoL cfdf t]hdf 3tL{du/sf] &) jif{sf] pd]/df @)&! ;fn ;fpg #! ut]sf lbg c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fy} b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf >Ls'df/L /f]sfdu/ nufot zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
cWoIf Pjd\
k|; ] o'lgog lhNnf sfo{;ldlt kl/jf/ /f]Nkf
xflb{s ;dj]bgf :j= t]hdf 3tL{du/
xfd|f] kf6L{ g]kfnL sfFu|]; lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf ;b:o >Ls'df/L /f]sfdu/sf ddtfdoL cfdf t]hdf 3tL{du/sf] &) jif{sf] pd]/df @)&! ;fn ;fpg #! ut]sf lbg c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fy} b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf >Ls'df/L /f]sfdu/ nufot zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
;efklt Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/
g]kfnL sf+u; ]| lhNnf sfo{;ldlt /f]Nkf
xflb{s ;dj]bgf :j= t]hdf 3tL{du/
cflbjf;L hghflt ;dGjo kl/ifb\ /f]Nkfsf ;lrj >Ls'df/L /f]sfdu/ -3tL{_ sf ddtfdoL cfdf t]hdf 3tL{du/sf] &) jif{sf] pd]/df @)&! ;fn ;fpg #! ut]sf lbg c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fy} b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
cWoIf Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/
(*^^(@)^*%
cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3, lhNnf ;dGjo kl/ifb /f]Nkf
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
:j= anaxfb'/ 8fFuL tkfO{n] eg]s} h:tf] ;:tf] /
xfd|f] kf6L{ PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf kf6L{ ;b:o tyf u}/LufpF ufpF sld6L ;Nnfxsf/ u}/LufpF–^, l6nf lgjf;L anaxfb'/ 8fFuLsf] *! jif{sf] pd]/df @)&! ;fn ;fpg @( ut]sf lbg c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] xfd|f] kf6L{ :tAw ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL JoQm ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
cWoIf tyf ;Dk"0f{ lhNnf ;ldlt kl/jf/
PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL /f]Nkf xfd|f ;]jfx?M gful/stf kmf]6f], kmf]6f]skL, kmf]6f] :Sofg, n]ldg]zg, ;a} k|sf/sf lukm\6 cfO6dx?, ljleGg lsl;dsf df]afOn ;]6x?, !! / !@ sf u|fd/, ;d/L, Bead I, II & III jif{sf ;d/L, Od]n OG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf, uLt 8fpgnf]8 ul/g'sf ;fy} MRP kmf/d ;:tf] b/df el/G5 .
ljB'tLo ;fdfg rflxPsf] xf] < xfdL u5f}{+ tkfOFsf] rfxgf k"/f à laB' tLo xfp; jfOl/ªsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? cfjZostf cg';f/ yf]s tyf km' 6s/ ;'k y d"Nodf kfOg' sf ;fy} bIf k|fljlwsåf/f xfp; jfOl/ª klg ul/G5 . à /fO{; s's/, cfO{/g, lds;/, km\ofg nufotsf ljB'tLo pks/0fx?sf] h8fg tyf dd{t ul/G5 . à ljB' tLo ld6/sf] nflu lgMz'Ns kmf/d el/G5 . à Ps jif{sf] Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy km/skm/s jf6sf l;PkmPn aNax? ljz]if 5'6df pknAw u/fO{G5 . à bIf cg'ejL k|lzIfsaf6 # dlxg] xfp; jfOl/ª ;DaGwL k|lzIf0fsf] ;d]t\ Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;Dks{sf nflu k|fljlwsx?M g/axfb' / 8fFuL df]afO{n g+ (*$&(!@))&, s]z/ ;'gf/ df]= (*$&(%!^^*, s[i0f u'?ª df]= (*$&**(&@!, k|f ]= k[YjL/fh dx/f df]= (*$&**(^@$ alnof], e/kbf]{ / ljZj;lgotfsf] nflu Psk6s xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf] ;\ .
;g:6f/ On]lS6«sN; nf]stflGqs rf] s lnafª /f]Nkf
…;g:6f/ o'jf SnjÚ /f]Nkfsf nflu cWoIf k"0f{ s];Låf/f k|sflzt …;g:6f/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxsÚ ;Nnfxsf/ M df};d /f]sfdu/, v]d a'9fdu/, uf} /Lls/0f 8fFu L, sfg' g L ;Nnfxsf/ M clwjQmf xf]daxfb' / yfkf, ;Dkfbs M r]tnfn sj/
sfo{s f/L ;Dkfbs M gjLg nf]rgdu/, ;x;Dkfbs M b]jL u'?ª, ;'lnrf}/ k|ltlglw M df]xg lu/L
sfof{no M lnafª–^, /f]Nkf kmf]g g+= (*$&*&&^&@, Od]n M sunstarweekly@gmail.com, d'b|0f M lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; lnafª–^, /f]Nkf