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xfp; jfOl/ªsf] nfluM cfrfo{ On]S6«LsN; ljB'tLo ;fdfu|Lsf] nfluM cfrfo{ OG6/k|fOh]h k|f]= rGb|k|sfz cfrfo{ P08 dLgf cfrfo{
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lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] cfof] h gfdf cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of] h gf @)&)÷)&!– @)&%÷)&^ sf] clGtd d:of}bf dfly 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 . ljsf; of] h gfsf ;jfndf s'g} lb3{sflng of]hgf gx'bF f ;d:of cfpg] u/]sf] eGb} k~rjlif{o of]hgf lgdf{0f sfo{df nfluPsf] xf] . ;xhLs/0f ub}{ pk;lrj /d]z clwsf/Ln] of]hgf ;kmn aGgsf] nflu b'/b[li6 /fVg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷ )&# af6 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] kf; u/]sf] oxL cfjlws of]hgfcg';f/ ultljlw ;~rfng ul/g]5 .
k|d 'v cfltYtfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L lx/fnfn /]UdL, k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs gljg/fh /fO{, /fhgLlts bnx?, kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f a'l4 sfsL{, /fh'k; | fb rfkfufO{, kjgs'df/ hfo;jfn, h'/L g]kfnsf lai0f' k|;fb kf]v]n | , 6's yfkfdu/ nufotn] ul/ /xg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|:t't ePsf sfo{kq dfly dfgj clwsf/sdL{ v]d a'9fdu/, dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ O{ Z j/L lhPd, gful/s ;dfhsf cWoIf 3gZofd cfrfo{, g]kfn du/ ;+3sf pkfWoIf Zofds'd f/ a'9f nufotn] l6Kk0fL ug'x{ 'g5 ] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf x'/s ] /f]Nkfsf cWoIf 3gZofd cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] xf] eg] ;Grfng lai0f'k; | fb kf]vn ]| n] ug'e { of] .
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lzIf0f k]zf hl6n x'Fbfx'Fb} klg o;nfO{ ;xhtfdf n}h fgsf] nflu d]xgt ug{ h?/L x'G5 .
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à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf clwsf/L n'saxfb'/ If]qLsf]
(2014 Sep. 23)
à b]jL u'?ª
kl/jf/sf] v' z Lsf nflu h'g;'s} cj:yf kf/ ug{ ;lsg] yfkf bDktLsf] egfO{ 5 . pd]/n] %) gf3]tf klg zl//n] ;fy lbP;Dd kl/>dsf] kmn rfVg] p2]Zo af]s]sf yfkf bDktLn] x/]s ;kmntfnfO{ cFufNg] c7f]6 af]s]sf 5g\ . cfhsf o'jf k':tfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbFb} oL bDktL cfo cfh{g sf] alnof] kf6f]d f nfluk/] sf 5g\ . …ef]l n s;n] b]v]sf] 5 / km]/L klg as{tn] EofP;Dd sfd u/]/} vfg'k5{Ú lgdaxfb'/ yfkf atfpF5g\ . /f]Nkfsf] lnafª– *, ltlqsf]6 3/ePsf yfkf bDktLn] nx/Lvf]nfsf] 5]p+ df Joj;flos hLjg latfO{/x]sf 5g\ . s]xL ;fn klxn] cfkm\g f] hUufnfO{ pkof]udf NofpFb} tL yfkf bDktLn] gofF p2] Z osf] ;'?jft u/] . ;'?df 3/ agfP, ldn ;Grfng ub}{
ljut jif{b]lv Pp6} d"Nodf ;:tf], e/kbf]{, l56f]5l/tf] / u'0f:t/Lo 5kfO{sf nflu u|fxss} dfucg';f/ ca
lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy @$ ;} 306f tkfO{;Fu} xft]dfnf] ub}{ ukmufkm u/f}F clg sfd yfnf}+ .
cfP . lj:tf/} v'b|f k;n ;Grfng u/] . ;'?jftsf nflu cfkm\gf b'O{ 5f]/f clg a'xf/Ln] klg ;xof] u u/] s f] atfpF 5 g\ pgLx? . kl5 cfP/ oL bDktLn] Ps csf{sf] ;xf/f lnP/ cfkm\g f] Joj;fonfO{ hLjGt /fVg] k|of; u/] . Ps kl5 csf]{ yKb} uP / Tof] ;kmntf lj:tf/} r'lnb} klg uof] . pgLx?n] Joj;flos aGgsf nflu aªu\/ kfng u/] . sl/a @ nfvsf] nufgLdf aª\u '/ kfngsf] nflu 3/ lgdf{0f u/]/ & j6f aªu'/ kfNg ;kmn eP . cem}+ Joj;flos ;f]+rsf ;fy df5fkfng klg ;'? u/] . df5f kfngdf sl/j @* xhf/sf] nufgLdf kf] v/L lgdf{0 f u/]s f 5g\ . !* xhf/sf] ;'?jftdf df5fsf] e'/f vl/b u/]sf] dgs'df/L yfkfsf] egfO{ 5 . kl5 @* ;osf] e'/f dª\u'/ hftsf] df5f kfng u/]/ h] xf]; #
n6sf df5f kfng ub}{ a]Rg klg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ yfkf bDktL . sl/j Ps s] h L a/fa/sf] Pp6f df5f x'g ] ePsfn] klg a]r ljvgsf nflu s]xL ;xhtf cfPsf] pgLx?sf] egfO{ 5 . …h] xf];\ ;'/f k'/f eof] kf] cem}+ t gfkmf ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}gÚ lgdaxfb'/ yfkfn] eg] …casf] sdfO{ eg]sf] gfkmfsf] sdfO{ xf]Ú b}l gs oL bDktLsf] hLjg
o:t} o:t} sfo{df laTg] u5{ . Psl5g\ km' ; { b x' F b } g pgLx?nfO{ . aª\u'/ kfng, df5fkfng, xfF; kfng, ldn lk;fgL tyf s'6fgL, v'b|f k;n cfbL ;a} Ps};fy ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ pgLx?n] . ldn lk;]sf] 9'6f]af6 df5f / aªu'/nfO{ bfgf x'g], slgsf xfF;nfO{ x'g] cem}+ aª\u'/n] kmf]xf]/ u/]/ km\ofFs]sf] t/n a:t' n fO{ glhs} s f] afFs L k[i 7 @ df
xflb{s ;dj]bgf cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}g { Tof], O{Gb|} laGtL u?g\ em's/] kydf t/ Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof]
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xfdLsxfF ljBfno, ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ljn, n]6/Kof8, ekf{O, ef}r/, ;xof]u, gubL, cfDbfgL /l;b, /lhi6/, a|f];/, Sofn]G8/, kqklqsf, ;flxlTos s[ltx¿ u|fxss} dfucg';f/ k]k/sf] k|of]u, Snj tyf ;+3;+:yfsf ljwfgx? sDKo'6/ lk|G6 tyf 6fOlkª, l8hfOg tyf 5kfO{ ;'ky d"Nodf ul/G5 . ;fy} /+lugdf ljjfxsf8{ 5kfO{ klg ul/G5 .
Dofg]h /M–
k|fk] |f O{6/M– xs{/fh 3tL{du/ (*%&*@)$%&
s]zj k'gdu/ (*$&(*@%*!
lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; lnafª–^, /f]Nkf
xfd|f] o; Snjsf k"j{ v]nf8L, lhNnfs} xf]gfxf/ v]nf8L h;n] /f]Nkfs} dlxnfx?sf] k|ltlglwTj u/]/ /fli6«o :t/;Dds} v]ndf ;xeflu eP/ lhNnfsf] gfd /fVg ;kmn /f]Nkf lhNnf lnafª uflj; j8f g+ ^ afndlGb/6f]n lgjf;L cfdf k'gL /fgfdu/, a'jf s'df/l;+ /fgf du/sL k'qL >L ldgf /fgfdu/sf] oxL ldlt @)&! ;fn efb| #) ut] ePsf] b'vb\ lgwgn] xfdL cToGt} zf]sdUg ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ pgLk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f;'dg ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|fKtxf];\ eGb} xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
k'/0f If]qL -cWoIf_ Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/
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rf8jf8 glhlsb} 5 . vf;u/L lxGb'x?sf] 7"nf] kj{sf] ?kdf dflgg] bz} glhlsb} ubf{ ;dfhdf x'g] k/Dk/fut ;+:sf/sf gfddf unt ljs[ltx? klg a9\bf] cj:yfdf 5g\ . o:tf] a]nf lgs} ck/flws lqmofsnfk x'g] ub{5g\ . rf]/L, 8s}6L, u'08fubL{ lgs} x'g] ePsf]n] o;tkm{ ;a} g]kfnLx? ;r]t x'g h?/L 5 eg] ;'/Iff k|efjsfl/tfsf nflu k|x/Lsf] ;'/Iff ;lqmotf klg Tolt g} cfjZostf 5 . k|ljlwsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f;Fu} df}nfO/x]sf] JofKt ck/flws dfgl;stfn] hltv]/ klg 36gf 36fpg ;S5 eGg] af/]df ;a} gful/s ;r]t x'g cfjZos 5 . rf8kj{sf] cj;/df w]/} 6f9faf6 3/kl/jf/ e]63f6sf] nflu hDdf x'g] ePsf]n] ofqfsf] qmddf x'g;Sg] ;f:tLnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ s;/L ;xhtf Nofpg ;lsG5 / ofq'x?nfO{ ;]jf lbg ;lsG5 eg]/ oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt tyf uf8L rfnsx?n] klg ulDe/tf af]w ug{ h?/L 5 . hyfeflj dfbskbfy{ ;]jg u/]/ ;jf/L rnfpFbf hf]lvd lglDtg] ;Defjgf /xG5 . rf8kj{sf] cj:yfdf w]/} ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'g] u/]sf pbfx/0f xfdL;Fu k|z:t 5g\ . o;tkm{ klg xfdL ;a}sf] Wofg hfg h?/L 5 . csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ s'/f 3fF6L x]/L xf8 lgnf}+ cyjf xfd|f] Ifdtf hxfF xf] Tof] eGbf b]vfl;sLsf] af6f] glx8f}+ . csf{sf] b]zdf uP/ cfF;' kl;gf lkpFb} sdfPsf] clnslt wg ;DklQnfO{ Psb'Olbgsf] /demddf kmfn]/ eljZosf] b'Mvbflo af6f] g/f]hf}+ . c?n] s] u5{ eGg] s'/fsf] kl5 nfUbf cfkm\gf] ;DklQ g} w/fkdf kg{;S5 . clg cgfjZos dfwskbfy{ ;]jg ug],{ xf]xNnf ug]{, c?nfO{ c;/ ug]{ u/L gsf/fTds lqmofsnfk ug]{ h:tf sfdn] cfkm\g} g}ltstfdfly k|Zg lrGx v8f x'g;S5 o:tf] s'/faf6 aRg x}l;ot cg';f/sf] of]hgf agfcf}+ . ;fu l;:g'd} bz} dgfcf}+ . ;a}df ;sf/fTds ;b\a'l4 lkm/f];\ bz}sf] z'esfdgf .
xflb{ s z' e sfdgf lxGb' g]kfnLx?sf] 7"nf] rf8 j8fbz} tyf z'eltxf/ @)&!sf] kfjg cj;/df :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf g]kfnL lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efO, o; ljBfnosf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfno kl/jf/, /fhgLlts bn, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, pBf]uL, Jofkf/L, kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ nufot ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLdf ;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
;Dk"0f{ ljBfno kl/jf/
>L afu]Zj/L k|fylds ljBfno lnafª *, ltlqsf]6 /f]Nkf
;Eo ;dfh ;w}+ ;kmf /xG5 . cyf{t\ s'g} ufpF zx/ ;kmf b]lvof] eg] aflx/af6 3'Dg cfpg] dfG5]sf] d'vaf6 :jtM :k"mt{ o:tf pb\uf/ ;'Gg kfOG5 . cfxf Û of] ufpF, zx/sf dfG5]x? s:tf ;Eo /x]5g\ . t/ cfh xfd|f ufpF zx/x? ;a} kmf]x/ 5g\ . kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg xfd|f] nflu r"gf}tL g} ePsf] 5 . ha;Dd xfdL k|To]s dflg;x?df kmf]x/ kmfNg] 7fpF gb]Vbf cfkm"n] vfPsf] rfprfp, ;'tL{, u'6\vfsf] vf]n vNtLdf g} /fv]/ lx8\g] afgL x'Fb}g ta;Dd kmf]x/ lgd"{n x'g} ;Sb}g ;fgf] 6'qmf kmf]xf]/ klg w]/} hgfn] hyfefjL kmfNb} hfFbf kmf]x/sf] 8'+u'/ aGg k'Ub5 . clxn] lnafª ahf/, wfª\;Lvf]nf nufot lhNnfsf] Jofkfl/s s]Gb|x? ;'lnrf}/, xf]n]/L, 3tL{ufpF nufotsf 7fpFx?df kmf]x/ a:t'x? htft} b]lvG5 . uflj;, gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt, ;d'bfon] ;fj{hlgs :yfgsf] 7fpF 7fpFdf kmf]x/ kmfNg] ef8f] /flvlbg' kb{5 / xfdL gful/sx?n] klg cfkm"n] k|of]u ubf{ lg:s]sf] kmf]x/ cyf{t\ rfprfp, rsn]6, lj:s'6, k'sf/, u'6\vf, ;'tL{ vfFbfsf] vf]n, kmnk"mnsf af]qmfx? ;f]xL efF8f]df OdfGbf/L k"j{s xflnlbg' kb{5 . uflj;, gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt, ;fd'bflos ;]jf ;ldlt / ;dfhn] o;/L xfdL gful/sx?af6 hDdf x'g cfPsf] kmf]x/nfO{ lglZrt ;dodf ;+sng u/L ;DalGwt 7fpFdf k'¥ofpg h?/L b]lvG5 t/ oxfF t lnafª ahf/sf]
cfkm\g} kf}/v ===
df5fkf] v /Ldf kfO{ k åf/f aufpFbf ;a}nfO{ kmfO{bf x'g] u/] s f] dgs' d f/L yfkf atfpFl5g\ . Ps tL/n] # lg;fgL x'g] u/]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . …h] xf];\ bfgf af]Sg' k/]klg ldnaf6 lg:sg] 9'6f] / s]xL w'nf] cGgsf sf/0f aª\u/' / df5fkfngdf
kmf]x/ ;+sng u/L wfª\;L vf]nfsf] lar efudf km\oflsPsf] 5 . ;8s j/k/ kmf]x/sf b"u{Gwx? b]lvG5g\ . ;Eo / :j:y ;dfhsf nflu of] kIf /fd|f] xf]Og . wfª\;Ldf kmf]x/ kmflnG5 Tof] alu/x]sf] vf]nfsf] kfgL xfdLx?n] g} lkpg' kb{5 . ;f] kmf]x/nfO{ lg/fs/0f ug{ s'g} ljsNk vf]Hg' kg]{ h?/t b]lvG5 . kmf]x/ x6fpg] l;:6d a;fn]df clxn] ePsf] kmf]x/ x6\g hfg] / kmf]x/af6 df]x / klg cfh{g ug{ ;lsG5 . uflj;, gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt, ;fd'bflos ;]jf ;ldlt / ;dfhn] xfdL gful/sx?nfO{ kmf]x/ kmfNg rf}sf]0ffTds d'v ePsf] ef8f] pknAw u/fpg' kb{5 .
vf]nf, dfl8vf]nf x'Fb} wfª\;L vf]nfdf :yfgfGt/0f u/]sf] dfq xf] . d"Vo kmf]x/sf] ;|f]t Knfli6shGo kbfy{ b]lvPsf] x'Fbf o;sf] k|of]unfO{ Go"lgs/0f ub}{ hfg] / ax' k|of]udf cfPsf] Knfli6ssf emf]nfx? aGb ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . oqtq ;j{q 5l/Psf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] Knfli6ssf] emf]nfx?sf] pTkfbg 36\g] ljlTts} a9\bf] qmddf b]lvPsf] kmf]x/ :jtM 36\g hfG5 . / jftfj/0f lbg k|ltlbg :jR5 x/fe/f b]lvg yfN5 . Knfli6ssf] Joj:yfkg gePs} sf/0faf6 7fpF 7fpFdf gfnf hfd x'g], af/L au}rfdf /x]sf] Knfli6sn] df6f]sf] pj{/fzlStdf x|f; cfPsf] 5 . xfd|f] b]z g]kfndf
clxn] ;b/d'sfd lnafªdf ;fd'bflos ;]jf ;ldlt / gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] u/]sf] kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg geP/ kmf]x/ :yfgfGt/0f dfq xf], cyf{t\ lnafªsf] kmf]x/nfO{ kw]/L vf]nf, df8Lvf]nf x'Fb} wfª\;L vf]nfdf :yfgfGt/0f u/]sf] dfq xf] . klxnf] d'vdf ;8\g] uNg] kmf]x/ xflnG5 eg] bf];|fd] f /a/, Knfli6sx?dfq, t];|f]df kmnfd hGo a:t'x? / rf}yf]df l;;fsf 6'qmfx? xflng] ul/g' kb{5 . o; cg';f/ ;8\g] uNg] kmf]x/af6 k|fª\ufl/s dn tof/ u/L cfo cfh{g x'G5 / /a/ Knfli6s, kmnfd / l;;fsf 6'qmfx?sf] kmf]x/nfO{ gjLs/0fLo k|ljlwdf nu]/ cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsG5 . clxn] ;b/d'sfd lnafªdf ;fd'bflos ;]jf ;ldlt / gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] u/]sf] kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg geP/ kmf]x/ :yfgfGt/0f dfq xf], cyf{t\ lnafªsf] kmf]x/nfO{ kw]/L
;xhtf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . pd]/n] s]xL x'bF g} Ú lgdaxfb'/ eG5g\ …sfd ubf{ s] ysfO{ lbge/L sfd u¥of] /flt cf/fd ug],{ ;'Tg] t xf] clg s] sf] ysfO{, d/]kl5 kf] Ps};f6f] ;lSsg] xf], lrd u/]kl5 x'G5 ;a} .Ú pgLx?sf] o; k|sf/sf] rf}tkmL{ ljsl;t Joj;fonfO{ cfkm\g f] Ifdtfn] EofP;Dd d/Ld]6L ug]{ b'as } f] of]hgf 5 .
sfnsf] ?kdf lelqPsf] Knfli6s ca klg lgoGq0f ul/Pg eg] o;n] xfdL /f]NkfnL / g]kfnLnfO{dfq lgNg] xf]Og l;+uf] g]kfnnfO{ g} lglnlbG5 . nugzLntf, OdfGbfl/tf / e/k"/ axfb'/L b]lvPsf] Oltxf; af]s]sf g]kfnLx?nfO{ af6f] 3f6f] htftt} 5/k:6 km}lnP/ a;]sf] Knfli6s hGo tyf cGo kmf]x/n] luHofO/x]sf] jf pkxf; u/] h:tf] efg x'G5 . o:tf] eofjx l:yltaf6 hf]lug hf]ufpg xfdLn] Pp6f rsn]6sf] vf]n klg af6f]df oqtq gkmfnL ;DalGwt kmf]x/ kmfNg] 7fpFdf xfNg] afgL a;fNg' a'l4dfgL x'g]5 .
lhNnfsf] zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu l8lehg sfof{no, /f]Nkf nufotsf s]xL ;/sf/L sfof{nox?n] cfkm\gf] ;]jf If]qleq Knfli6s hGo a:t'x? lgif]lwt If]q 3f]if0ff u/L /fd|f] cEof;sf] yfngL u/]sf 5g\ . o:t} u/L lhNnfsf] z}lIfs r]tgf l;sfpg] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfnon] k|To]s sIff sf]7fdf 6f]s/L aS; /fVg] / ljBfyL{nfO{ kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg ug{ l;sfpg] u/]df k|To]s 3/b}nf]af6 kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg x'g ;Sb5 . o;sf nflu z}lIfs ;+:yf hfu?s x'g h?/L 5 . cem} klg ;do 5, kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg u/L :jR5, x/fe/f /f]Nkf / :j:y, ;Dj[4 /f]Nkf lgdf{0f ug]{ xfdL ;a} /f]NkfnL / oxfF a:g] ;a}sf] bfloTj xf] . t;y{ cfhb]lv k|0f u/f}F kmf]x/ hyfefjL gkmfnf}+, ;DalGwt 7fpFdf dfq kmfNg] afgL a;fnf}+ . cGoyf Oltxf;n] xfdL g]kfnLx?nfO{ ;/fKg]5 . ufpFsf] dfg, dof{bf tyf zfgsf] nflu klg kmf]x/ d}nf Joj:yfkg ug}{k5{ . ;fy} hgtfsf] :jf:Yosf] nflu klg kmf]x/ d}nf Joj:yfkg ug}k{ 5{ . kmf]x/sf] sf/0fn] cfpF, x}hfh:tf] ;ª\qmldt /f]u km]lnof] eg] hgdfg;nfO{ t x}/fg kf5{ g}, b]z xfFSg] ;/sf/nfO{ ;d]t c:tJo:t kfg{ kl5 kb}{g . t;y{ kmf]x/ d}nf Joj:yfkg ;xL 9ª\uaf6 ug{ ;/sf/n] ljleGg ;/sf/L jf u}/;/sf/L ;+3–;+:yfnfO{ cfjZostf adf]lhd sfg'gL an, cfly{s ;xof]u / k|ljlw pknAw u/fP/ eP klg k||f]T;flxt ub}{ tflnd ;lxtsf] hgr]tgf clej[l4 u/fpg' / ;'zf;g sfod ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf ag]sf] 5 .
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tkfO{sf] cWofkgsf] Oltxf;af/] ;+If]kdf atfOlbg';\ g < lzIf0f k]zfdf nfu]sf] ## jif{ eof] c:yfO{ ?kdf ( jif{ sfd u/]F :yfO{ @$ jif{hlt lzIf0f k]zfdf cWofkg u/]sf] x'F . o; ljBfnodf % jif{ k'/f eP/ ^ jif{df nfu]sf] 5, clxn] cWofkg u/]sf] / @* jif{; Dd tf/f dflj afd?sdf cWofkg ul/of] . ;dfh ;] j fsf] nflu w] / } ljsNkx? x'Fbf klg lzIf0f k]zf g} lsg /f]Hg'eof] < of] k]zf cfkm}+df ;xh klg 5 / cK7\of/f] klg 5 . k]zf g xf], s] kf] ;lhnf] x'GYof] /, km]/L klg dof{lbt k]zf ePsfn] of] If]qdf d]/f] lgs} nufj /x]s f] 5 . of] If] q df nfu]sfx?nfO{ yfxf 5 lzIf0f k]zf slQsf] ufx« f ] 5 eg] / , ;of} + ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ cg' z fl;t agfpgsf nflu xfdLn] lgs} d]xgt ug'{k5{ . 3/df cleefjsx?n] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lzIff k|bfg u5{g\ eg] ljBfnosf] ;dodf ;a} lhDd]jf/L xfdLn] g} a]xf]g'{k5{ . of] z}lIfs If]qdf nfUg' k/]sf] ;'?jftL cj:yfsf] af/]df eGg'kbf{ klxn] d tf/f dflj afd?sdf cWofkg u/fpFy] . ;'?jftsf] Tof] cj:yf cfh klg yfxf 5, slt sl7g lyof] kl/l:ylt eg]/, d}n] sl/a ! jif{ hlt ?vd"lg ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9fpg] ub{y] . @)#& ;fnsf] s'/f xf] . sl/a # dlxgf;Dd ufpFn]x?n] ;xof]u u/] To;kl5 ;/sf/sf] :jLs[t k|fKt eof] . kl5 cfP/ @)^^ ;fn c;f/ #! ut] b]lv d k|flj ltqLsf]6df cWofkg u/fpg cfO{k'u]+ .
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;flxTosf] sfJozf:qdf /Lltjfb @_ uf}8L /Llt M– uf}8L /Lltsf af/]df jfdgsf] ljrf/ cg';f/ ;df;n] sfo{sf af/]df logsf] egfO a}beL{ / uf}8L . b08Lsf ljrf/df uf}8L / a}beL{ . el/Psf] ljs6 j0f{x?n] 5, ædfw'o{, cf]h, k|f;fb o'St cf]h / sflGt u"0fn] cflb u"0fx?n] cf>o u|x0f jfdgsf ljrf/df uf}8L a}beL{ / kf~rfnL . ?b|ysf ;DkGg /Llt uf}8L /Llt xf] . u/L cjl:yt /xg] ljrf/df uf}8L kf~rfnL o;} /Lltsf af/]df cfrfo{ ;+36gfTds /Lltn] a}beL{ / nf6L . /fhz]v/sf ljZjgfy eG5g\ æcf]hM /;fbLnfO{ JoSt ub{5 / ljrf/df uf}8L kf~rfnL k|sfzs}j{0f}{ aGw cf8Da/M o;sf] lgoGq0f jQmf tyf a}beL{ / nf6L . ljZjgfysf k'gM ;df; ax'wf uf}8LÆ jfRofy{sf] cf}lrTodfly ljrf/df uf}8L kf~rfnL cf]hu"0fn] el/Psf ;flxTosf] sfJo lge{/ u5{ .Æ zf:qdf Wjlgjfb af/]sf] a}beL{ / nf6L . j0f{x?sf] cf8Da/ k"0f{ ljZjgfy M– æzl// o;/L ;flxTo ljwfg ePsf] ;df;do rrf{ xfdLn] x]l/;s]sf 5f}+ /rgf em}+ /Llt zJb /rgf xf] . /rgf uf}8L xf] ._ u"0fsf . oxfF ca ;flxTosf] o;n] /;fbLsf] pksf/ u5{ .Æ zf:qLx?n] /Lltsf af/]df ljljw b[li6 / gfd lbP klg tLg ;+Vof cg'?ksf] cf]h sfJo zf:qdf /Lltjfb af/] /Llt / u"0f o;sf] d"n cfwf/ slj u"0fLo ;df;o'St j0f{ eg]/ s]xL hfgsf/Lsf] k|of; u/f}+ /Llt ;DaGwL ljljw :jefj g} dflgG5 . /Lltsf] b'a} cfrfo{x?n] uf}8L . Wjlgjfbsf k|jt{s cfrfo{ s f sygnfO{ x] b f{ k|ToIf ;DaGw slj /LltnfO{ kl/eflift u/]sf] cfgGbaw{g eP h:t} k|foM ;a} cfrfo{x?n] u"0f / :jefj;Fu ufFl;Psf] 5 . x'Fbf xfdLn] ;fdfGo ;"q /Lltjfbsf k|jt{s /Lltsf] c6" 6 ;DaGw /x] s f] olb ;|i6fsf] :jefj ;flxTofrfo{ jfdg x'g . æuf}8L /Llt Ö cf]h u"0f ± ;df;o'St j0f{Æ ckgfpg pgn] /Lltsf] kl/efiff lbg] s'/f dfg]sf 5g\ . jfdgn] cfTdk/s 5 eg] JolSt ljz]iff]u"0ffTdf egL /Lltdf k/s / j0f{g k/s 5 eg] ;S5f}+ rfx] Tof] zf:q xf];\ qmddf eg]sf 5g\ . u"0fsf] ;jf]{k/L :yfg lbPsf j:t' k/s x'G5 . o;y{ jf sfJo . t/ vf;u/L æljlzi6 kb/rgf 5g\ eg] cfgGbaw{gn] ljleGg cfrfo{sf] cf– /Llt sfJofGtu{t kg]{ tTj u" 0 ffgf>[ T olti7GtL eg] / ljz]zf]u'0ffTdfÆ cfkm\g} dt tyf slj :jefj ePsfn] sfJos} ;Gbe{df /Lltsf] cfwf/ u"0f xf] eGg] cg'?k /Llt w]/} x'g;Sg] lng'kg]{ x'G5 . jfdgsf ljrf/df eP klg w/} h;f] sfJo ;+ud b'O vf]nsf] x'guO ljlzi6 9+usf] kb /rgf g} b]vfPsf 5g\ . To:t} dDd6n] rfF x L ;Dk" 0 f{ zf:qLx?n] /Lltsf tLgj6f eof] gfd o:sf] bf]efg . /Llt xf] . pgn] /Lltdf /rgfdf k| f ;fb u" 0 fsf] l:ylt e]b dfg]sf 5g\ . tL x'g pd]/\To} a]nfsf] /x/ dgsf] u'0fsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf dfGb} n]V5g\ æ;'s]sf] a}beL{ uf}8L / kf~rfnL . sflGtk"0f}{ hf]efg .. :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . /Llt !_ a}beL{ /Llt M– sfJosf] cfTdf t xf]Og t/ sf7df cfuf] em}+, j:qdf nf]s cfnf]s :jR5 hnem} JofKt x' g dw'/ Pjd\ ;'sf]dn j0f{ / #_ kf~rfnL /Llt sfJosf] zl// xf], h;/L ;Sg] k| f ;fb u" 0 f h' g ;' s } zJbx?sf] ;+of]hgf a}beL{ M– kl5Nnf cfrfo{x? åf/f ;'Gb/ / ;'ul76 zl// /rgfdf x' g ;S5 .Æ cfsif{s, lk|o / /Llt xf] . jfdgsf ljrf/df rrf{ ul/Psf # u"0f dWo] jfdgn] cem :ki6 kf5{g\ slQ klg bf]if gePsf] ;du| dfw'o{ u"0f / cfrfo{ e/tn[ cfgGbbfoL x'G5 To;}ul/ æsfJosf] zf] e f a9fpg] u"0fx?n] ;DkGg ePsf] cfˆgf] gf6\o zf:qdf rrf{ s'zntf k"j{s ljGof:t wd{nfO u"0f elgG5 .Æ jL0ffsf] tf/ h:tf] ;'dw'/ u/]sf] !) u"0f dWo]sf] kbfjnL klg lrQ u|fxL :j/ ePsf] a}beL{ /Llt xf] . ;'s'df/ u"0fn] o'St /Llt g} x'G5 / o;n] /;sf] pTsif{ jf:tjdf /LltnfO{ u"0fn] alnof] cfwf/ lbPsf] 5 . vf; u/L >[ª\uf/, s?0f, u5{ . To;}n] /LltjfbL kf~rfnL /Llt xf] . eg]/ jfdgn] eg]sf 5g\ . jfdgn] dfq geO{ k|foM ;a} u"0f gePsf] /Llt s7f]/ of zfGt cflb /;sf] sf] d n j0f{ s f] zJbsf] y' k f | ] cleJolSt o; /Lltdf cfrfo{ ljZjgfysf] ;Dk|bfosf cfrfo{x?n] dfq x' g k' U b5, efj pko{'St dflgG5 . /Lltsf] ljj]rgf u/]sf] ljrf/df a}beL{ / uf}8L gePsf] sljtf h:t} . 5}gg\ cfh pgL d ?G5' g /Lltx?n] 5f]8]sf afFsL kfOG5 . To;} n ] sfJo zf:qLo j0f{x? / kfFr 5 kbLo s'G ts M– /Llt slj lrGtgdf /LltnfO{ uxlsnf] x'Fnf ef]ln d d]/f ?gg\ . sNdsf] ljlw xf] . k[YjL db{5 k;L{ of] ;df;o'St /rgf g} agfpg u"0fsf] cfjZostf lknlkn] tf/fx? tL ?gg\ .. kf~rnL xf] . aqmf]lStjfbL s'Gtsn] dx;'; ul/Psf] xf] . ;f/f lgi7'/ gf;sf] kl5 $_ nf6L M– cfrfo{ /LltnfO{ slj sd{ k|wfg /Llt ;+Vof oxfF cfP/ sf] ?G5 x] . ljZjgfy eG5g\ æh'g /Llt dfg]sf 5g\ . a}beL{ / kfGrfnL aLr cfgGbaw{g M– /Llt ;+Vofsf ljifodf gf;}nfO{ 5 l;h{gf ;a logn] /LltnfO{ ;+36gf efudf kg]{ x'G5g\ Tof] nf6L klg cfrfo{x? aLr dte]b eg] /f]P/ s] x'G5 x] .. dfwj k|;fb l3ld/] æuf}/Laf6Æ /Llt xf] . eg]sf 5g\ . ;+36gfsf] 5 . efdxsf ljrf/df
vak' r~rn du/
nf]s cfnf]s
nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] cWoIfdf k'gM kG5L à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf
/f]Nkfsf] h]7f] ;flxlTos ;+:yf nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] zlgaf/ ;DkGg 5}7f}+ clwj]zg tyf !$ cf}+ ;fwf/0f;efaf6 k'gM cf]d kG5L cWoIfdf ;j{;Ddt rog x'ge ' Psf] 5 . kl/ifb\ n ] ;Dk" 0 f{ sfo{;ldlt ;j{;Ddt rog u/]s f] lyof] . ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?df pkfWoIfdf nf]s cfnf]s, dxf;lrjdf gjLg nf]rgdu/, ;lrjdf v]d/fh ufpFn] / sf]iffWoIfdf
vak' r~rn du/ /xg' e Psf] 5 . To:t} ;b:ox?df rGb|Hof]lt ;'j]bL, lbns'd f/L a'9fdu/ lbn', gf/fo0f /]UdL lh1f;' / sdnf ljw'd u/ u/L ( ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt rog ul/Psf] 5 . kl/ifb\ /f]N kfsf] 5}7f}+ clwj] z g tyf !$ cf} + ;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\ 3 f6g k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L n'saxfb'/ If]q Ln] ^ j6f d}gaQL afn]/ ug'{eof] . k|d'v
cltlysf] ?kdf /xg'ePsf If]qLn] ;f]xL cj;/df 8L=aL= 6' x ' / f]å f/f lnlvt …nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] Oltxf;Ú gfds s[ltsf] nf]sfk{0f;d]t ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pb\ 3 f6g sfo{ q mddf ljlzi6 cltly ;flxTosf/ 8L=aL= 6'x/' f] nufot lhNnfsf /fhgLlts bn, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfsf k|d'v k|l tlglw, kqsf/, ljleGg ;flxlTos ;+ 3 ;+ : yfsf k| d ' v x? nufot cGo
;flxTosf/x?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ;fljqL tf/fdL, gf/fo0f /]UdL, vak' r~rn du/, r]t dfg hL ljj]z, df]xgrGb| 3tL{du/, em'df jnL nufotn] cfcfkm\gf] /rgf jfrg u/]sf lyP . kl/ifb\sf cf]d kG5Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng s] j L lj/xLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] :jfut dGtJo gjLg nf]rgdu/n] lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
d]/f] cltl/Qm sfd ===
d ltd|f] d':sfg;Fu d':sfgdfq ;fTg] ulb{g d]/f] efjgfsf] d;L 3f]n]/ ;]tf] kfgfdf af]nfpg] ub{5' / d ltdL kl;gf aufpg] dfq ulb{g kl;gfleq zAb 3f]n]/ ef]lnsf] sNkgf ug]{ ub{5' d ltd|f] cfGbf]ngdf gf/f eTofpg] dfq ulb{g ?kfGt/0fsf] kfGgf kN6\o fP/ zflGt 5g]{ sf]l;; ub{5' . / klg ltd|f] gh/n] slxNo} d"NofÍg u/]g To;/L g}===== ltd|f] xftn] 5fnfsf] :kz{ u¥of] dgsf] :kz{;Fu slxNo} ;fldKotf a9fPg ltd|f] cfjfhn] cfnf]rgf ug]{ afx]s s]xL hfg]g ltd|f] lj1fg d}n] :jLsf/]F d]/f] cfbz{ slxNo} :jLsf/]gf} ltdL jt{dfg kl9/Xof} d jt{dfg / eljio kl9/x]F / klg d]/f] zAbx? xfl//x] t} klg d]/f] cltl/Qmsfd /f]s]sf] 5}|g . cr]n, d leqk|ltikwf{sf] efjgf hfu]sf] 5 ltdL pbfpFb} hfp lj1fgsf /s]6x? a|fd08ndf tx–txdf d x]l//xg]5' ltd|f] ;kmntfsf] kfOnfx? / sf]l//xg] 5' eljiosf] ;Defgfx? Ps lbg ToxL ;Defjgfx? oyfy{ x'g]5g\ ;Dem ToxL xf] d]/f] cltl/Qm sfd clg ltd|f] cfljisf/sf] uGtJo 6'ª\lug]5 ToxL syf km]/L d n]lv/x]5' cGtdf ltd|f] xf/ d]/f] hLt x'g]5 .
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v'a} kfgL cfof], af9L ufpFdf k:of] Sof/], t/, 6f8L v]tnfO{ l;+rfO{ ug]{, s'nf] rn]g ls cfdf .
d'Qms
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@= s:tf] of] hLjg dgdf kL8f;Fu} xfF:g'kg]{ . lhpFbf] of] lhGbuLdf d/]t'Ng] afFRg'kg]{ . stf 5 / 7fpF kf]vf}+ dgsf oL kL8fx? ;a}, ;'v hlt afF8]/ dgdf b'Mv dfq} ;fFRg'kg]{ .
@)&! c;f]h )& ut] d+unaf/
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lxGb' g]kfnLx?sf] 7"nf] rf8 j8fbz} tyf z'eltxf/ @)&!sf] kfjg cj;/df :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf g]kfnL lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efO, ;Dk"0f{ uflj;jf;L, /fhgLlts bn, ;/sf/L u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, lzIfs, a'l4lhjL, pBf]uL, Jofkf/L, kqsf/ nufot ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLdf ;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
xflb{s z'esfdgf
lxGb' g]kfnLx?sf] 7"nf] rf8 j8fbz} tyf z'eltxf/ @)&!sf] kfjg cj;/df :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf g]kfnL lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efO, ;Dk"0f{ uflj;jf;L, /fhgLlts bn, ;/sf/L u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, lzIfs, a'l4lhjL, pBf]uL, Jofkf/L, kqsf/ nufot ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLdf ;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
Zofdk|;fb e';fn -cWoIf÷;lrj_
w|j' e08f/L -cWoIf÷;lrj_
ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no lnafª /f]Nkf
ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no l;k{ /f]Nkf
uflj;nfO{ afnljjfx d'Qm agfpg nfluk/]sf 5f}+
âuflj;n] yfn]sf hNbf aNbf cleofgx? s] s] 5g\ < v' N nf lb;fd' Q m cleofgnfO{ ;kmn kfl/of] . casf] cleofg eg] s f] uflj;nfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{o'Qm 3f] if0ff ug] {, afn ljjfx Go"gLs/0f ug]{ nufotsf sfo{x? g} 5g\ . âuflj;n] @)&@ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd uflj;nfO{ afnljjfx d'Q m uflj; 3f]i f0ff ug]{ lg0f{o ;d]t \ u/]s f] 5, o;sf] nflu cfwf/x? s] x'g \ < xf] , @)&@ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd uflj;nfO{ afnljjfx d' Q m uflj; agfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . o; lg0f{onfO{ ;fy{stfdf k' ¥ ofpgsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf x'g' cfjZos 5 . xf]O { g eg] s;}n ] klg eg]sf] ;dodf sfd k'/f ug{ ;Sg] 5}gg\ . ;dod} sfd k'/f ug{sf nflu ;a} hfu?s x'g' cfjZos 5 . r'gf}tLx? kf/ ug{ cfjZos 5 . âof ] cleofgsf] lg0f{okl5sf] ultljlw s] eO/x]sf] 5 < ;/f]sf/jfnfx? ;Fusf] a}7s ePsf] 5 . k|T o]s j8fx?df lszf]/ L ;d"x u7g ePsf] 5 . ;a}n] afnljjfx Go" g Ls/0fsf nflu eg]/ dfl;s a}7s a:g] / pQm a} 7 sdf
;sf/fTds kIfx?sf] lg0f{o ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx? cfkm}+ ;lqmo x' g sf nflu of] cleofgdf ;l/s x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] klg pgsf cleefjsnfO{ ;Demfpg] a'emfpg] u/]sf 5f}+ . xfn uflj;sf] j8f g+= #, $, % / ^ j8fdf of] cleofgnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kn] ;Grfng ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} cGo j8fx?df klg la:tf/} x'g] g} 5 . s]xL ?kdf j8fx?df ;d:of k/]sf] lyof] g} t/ tL ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ tkm{ ToxLsf afl;Gbfx? nfluk/]sf x'g\ . j8f g+= $ df Pp6f d'2f k/]sf] lyof] afn ljjfxsf] @) jif{ gk'Ub} lax] ug{ gkfO{g] xfd|f] cleofg xf] t/ ToxfF !( jif{ hlt ePsf /x]5g\ pgLx?nfO{ 5'6\ofP/ sf/jfxL ug{ klg ;lsPg ToxfFsf lhDd]jf/ JolQmn] 5nkmn u/] / pgLx?nfO{ 5' 6\ ofPdf cfTdxTof ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] s'/f u/] To;kl5 pgLx?nfO{ l56f] aRrf hGdfpg glbg] lg0f{o ul/of] / cfpFbf lbgdf cGo s;}n] u/]df sf/jfxL ul/g] ;d]t lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . o:tf 36gf cGo :yfgdf eg] 36]sf] 5}g . h] xf];\ cleofgsf] ;'?jftd} ToxfF 36g k'Uof] . âuflj;sf ;a} j8fx?df o;sf] ;r]lts/0fsf] nflu s:tf] kxn eO/x]sf] 5 < uflj;sf k| T o] s j8fx?df j8f gful/s dGr
u7g ePsf] 5 . h'g dGrdf ;a} tx / tKsf, ;d" x , ;ldltaf6 k|ltlglwTj u/]/ a:g' e Psf] 5 . pxfF x ? ;a}nfO{ hfu?s agfpgsf nflu ljleGg 5nkmn, dfl;s tyf ;fKtflxs a}7sx? a:g] u/]sf 5f}+ . h] xf];\ j8fx?df /x]sf ;d:ofsf] 5nkmn / lgjf/0fsf nflu k|of; ug]{ u/] s f 5f} + . ;a} e Gbf ;+of]h ssf] e"ldsf alnof] x' g ' k 5{ To;f] eof] eg] j8faf;Lx? lqmoflzn / ;lqmo x'G5g\ . âuflj;df b]l vg] d"V o ;fdflhs ;d:of s] xf] < vf; u/L afnljjfx ;DaGwLsf ;d:of 5, o:t} ax'ljjfx, dlxnf lx+;f 3/]n' lx+;f h:tf ultljlw a9L g} 5g\ To;nfO{ xfd|f] a}7sdf
;d:ofsf] ?kdf lng] u/]sf] kfO{G 5 . ;'? ;'?df a}7s a:g} cfpFb}g lyP t/ kl5Nnf] r/0fdf a}7sdf cfpg] a'em\g] clg 5nkmn ug]{;Dd u/]sf 5g\ . dlxnfx? lgs} sdhf]/ lyP t/ h] xf];\ clxn] cfP/ k'?if eGbf cem}+ ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . pgLx? a}7sdf cfpg] s'/fx? ug]{ ub{5g\ . âlhlj;sf] dfkgdf lnafª cg'tL0f{ ePsf] 5, ca ah]6 klg sd cfpg] eof] eg]/ uflj;sf ;a}n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ o;df s;sf] sdhf]/L b]Vg'xG' 5 < xf], of] ;a} eGbf g/fd|f] kIf xf] . of] sdhf]/L xfdL ;a} s f] xf] . uflj;sf sd{ r f/Lx?nfO{ dfq bf]if nfpg klg x'Fb}g . oxfFsf /fhg} l ts bn, cu| h
xflb{s z'esfdgf lxGb' g]kfnLx?sf] 7"nf] rf8 j8fbz} tyf z'eltxf/ @)&!sf] kfjg cj;/df :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf g]kfnL lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efO, /fhgLlts bn, sd{rf/L, lzIfs, a'l4lhjL, kqsf/ tyf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLdf ;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
Zofdk|;fb e';fn -cWoIf÷;lrj_
ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no Xjfdf /f]Nkf
;GWof a'9fyf]sL
;fdflhs kl/rflnsf, lnafª /f]Nkf
AolQmx?, ;dfh;] j L, ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}sf] sdhf]/L xf] o;df . o;k6s xfd|f] uflj;n] w]/} sd ah]6 kfpg] ePsf] 5 . of] sdhf]/L xfdL ;a}n] u/]sf xf}+ . ânlIft ju{sf nflu ah]6 lalgof]hg ePg ls < Tof] lgb]{lzsf cg';f/sf sfo{qmd x'G5g\ vf]O{ s] df k'u]g Tof] t yfxf ePg t/ h] xf];\ s]xL g s]xL sdhf]/L ePs} xf] . âcGtdf s]x L eGg} kg]{ < d] / f] egfO{ /flvlbg] o; klqsfnfO{ w] / } w] / } wGojfb . cfkm\gf] uflj;sf] ljsf;sf nflu xfdL ;a}
;r]t / rgfvf] aGg} k5{ . csf] { s' / f d dlxnf e Ps f ] g ft f n ] e G5 ' dlxnfx? cfo cfh{g df ;l/s agf} + . ljleGg ;d:of lglDtg] sf/0f oxL g} xf] dlxnf sdhf]/ x'G5g\ eg]/ ;a}n] x]K 5g\ To;}n ] csf{sf] e/df afFRg' x'Fb}g . k9]sfn] ;s];Dd hflu/ vfg], xf]O {g eg] Aoj;fo u /] / a ; ] k l g x ' G 5 g k9 ] sf n ] k l g c fT d lge{ / sf nf lu Aofkf/ Joj;fo s' g } klg sfo{ ckgfP/ cfTdlge{/ x' g ' k5{ tadfq xfd|f ] ;dfh alnof] x'g ]5 .
xflb{s z'esfdgf lxGb' g]kfnLx?sf] 7"nf] rf8 j8fbz} tyf z'eltxf/ @)&!sf] kfjg cj;/df :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf g]kfnL lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efO, Oi6ldq, cfkmGthg tyf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLdf ;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
;sf/fTds ;f]r+ sf] ljsf; u/f}+ .
lbks 8L=;L= bLk' bk{0f of]hgf clws[t lhlj; /f]Nkf
ljljw
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
@)&! c;f]h )& ut] d+unaf/
xflb{s z'esfdgf
lxGb' g]kfnLx?sf] 7"nf] rf8 j8fbz} tyf z'eltxf/ @)&!sf] kfjg cj;/df o; SofDk;sf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/, dfgjclwsf/sdL{, /fhgLlts bn, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, lzIfs, a'l4lhjL, pBf]uL, Jofkf/L, kqsf/ nufot :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}g { Tof], O{Gb|} laGtL u?g\ em's/] kydf t/ Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof]
ljgf]b cfrfo{ -k|d'v_ Pjd\
g]kfn cfdfsL xf]gfxf/ k'qL, b]z / hgtfsL ;]js Ko"7fg lhNnf bfvfSjf8Ldf ;?jf eO{ xfn lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no /f]Nkfsf] ;+rf/ljefu cGtu{t sfhdf sfo{/t dlxnf k|x/L hjfg Pjd\ -lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no /f]Nkfdf sfo{/t k|x/L hjfg gdaxfb'/ yfkfsL hLjg ;+uLgL_ >L ldgf /fgfdu/sf] oxL ldlt @)&! ;fn efb| #) ut] /flqsf] ;dodf e}/xjf d]l8sn sn]hdf ;'Ts]/L kZrftsf] cfGtl/s pkrf/sf qmddf @% jif{sf] slnnf] pd]/d} ePsf] csNkgLo b'vb\ lgwgn] xfd|f] o; k|x/L ;+u7gn] Ps O{dfGbf/, st{Jolgi7 hjfg u'dfPsf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt efjk"0f{ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
;'ldqf yfkf -k|x/L dlxnf ;]n k|dv ' _
gljg/fh /fO{ -k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs_
Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no /f]Nkf xflb{s ;dj]bgf
xflb{s z'esfdgf
lxGb' g]kfnLx?sf] 7"nf] rf8 j8fbz} tyf z'eltxf/ @)&!sf] kfjg cj;/df o; ;+:yfsf sd{rf/L, ;b:o Ho"x?, dfgjclwsf/sdL{, /fhgLlts bn, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, lzIfs, a'l4lhjL, pBf]uL, Jofkf/L, kqsf/ nufot :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
dfgjclwsf/ ;r]tg s]Gb| -x'/s ] _ /f]Nkf
xflb{s z'esfdgf
xfd|L clt ldng;f/ alxgL, xf]gfxf/ Ps st{Jolgi6 dlxnf k|x/L hjfg, /f]Nkf lhNnf lnafª uflj; j8f g+ ^ afndlGb/ 6f]n lgjf;L >L ldgf /fgfdu/sf] oxL ldlt @)&! ;fn efb| #) ut] /ftL pkrf/sf] qmddf e}/xjf d]l8sn sn]hdf @% jif{sf] cNkfo'd} ePsf] b'vb\ lgwgn] xfdL cToGt} zf]sdUg ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfn] :ju{df af; kfcf];\ eGb} rL/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .
k|x/L xjnbf/ ofdaxfb'/ u'?ª k|x/L xjnbf/ lrqaxfb'/ yfkf
hnhnf ax'dv ' L SofDk; /f]Nkf
xfnM lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no /f]Nkfdf sfo{/t
lxGb' g]kfnLx?sf] 7"nf] rf8 j8fbz} tyf z'eltxf/ @)&!sf] kfjg cj;/df :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf g]kfnL lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efO, v]nf8L, v]nk|]dL, /fhgLlts bn, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, pBf]uL, Jofkf/L, kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ nufot ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLdf ;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
kjg s'df/ sj/ cWoIf Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/
lhNnf v]ns'b\ ljsf; ;ldlt /f]Nkf
xflb{s z'esfdgf
lxGb' g]kfnLx?sf] 7"nf] rf8 j8fbz} tyf z'eltxf/ @)&!sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ o; ;+:yfsf sd{rf/L, /fhgLlts bn, pBf]uL, Jofkf/L, lzIfs, a'l4lhjL, kqsf/ Pjd\ :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efOlbbLalxgLx?df df ;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . dfbn, tanf / lutf/sf] ulx/f] bf]:tL a9]5 . pgLx? kfFrtf/] xf]6n ] df uP/ tGg dgel/sf] ldi7fGg ef]hg vfP5g\ . kl5 j]6/n] lan b]vfpFb} k};f dfu]5 . Tolta]nf dfbnn] eg]5, lbd\ ls glbd\, lbd\ ls glbd\, clg tanfn] eg]5, t b] d lbGg, t b] d lbGg, ca kfnf] cfof] lutf/sf] p;n] klg eg]5, b]== b]=== b]== b]=== . j]6/ cfkm}klg ;+uLtk|]dL /x]5 . p;n] gfr]/ Ozf/f ub}{ aflx/ k7fP5 .
rf8kj{df x'g;Sg] b'36{ gfnfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug{ ;fjwfgL ckgfcf}+ . lx/fnfn /]UdL :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt kl/jf/ /f]Nkf
@)&! c;f]h )& ut] d+unaf/
km]; 6s÷ljljw
xflb{s z'esfdgf
lxGb' g]kfnLx?sf] 7"nf] rf8 j8fbz} tyf z'eltxf/ @)&!sf] kfjg cj;/df o; ;+:yfsf sd{rf/L Ho"x?, dfgjclwsf/sdL{, /fhgLlts bn, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, lzIfs, a'l4lhjL, pBf]uL, Jofkf/L, kqsf/ nufot :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
xflb{s z'esfdgf
lxGb' g]kfnLx?sf] 7"nf] rf8 j8fbz} tyf z'eltxf/ @)&!sf] kfjg cj;/df dfgjclwsf/sdL{, /fhgLlts bn, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, lzIfs, a'l4lhjL, pBf]uL, Jofkf/L, kqsf/ nufot :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
ef]nfgfy cfrfo{ cWoIf Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/
v6s axfb'/ vqL cWoIf Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/
u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 /f]Nkf
xflb{s z'esfdgf
lxGb' g]kfnLx?sf] 7"nf] rf8 j8fbz} tyf z'eltxf/ @)&!sf] kfjg cj;/df s[lif Joj;foL, /fhgLlts bn, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, lzIfs, a'l4lhjL, pBf]uL, Jofkf/L, kqsf/ nufot :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;Da[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
;fd'bflos ;]jf ;ldlt /f]Nkf xfdLsxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf h'Qf, rKkn kfO{g's f ;fy} bfn, rfdn, lrgL nufot b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfgx? ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .
ofb ug'{xf];\M xfdL a|f]On/sf] df;' klg ljqmL ub{5f}+ .
jl/i7 s[lif clws[t Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/
k|f ]= dgf]h a'9fdu/
lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no /f]Nkf
5, o:tf] cj:yfdf lzIfs / l jB f y L { n f O { s ] x L c;x h kl g x'G5, o; af / ] d f l jB f n o J o j:yf k g ;ldl t, cleefjs ;+3 n] s] kxn ul//x]sf] 5 < ;lx s'/f p7fpg'eof] . oxfF ef}uf]lns lgs} sl7gfO{ 5 . ljBfno afn d}qL 5}g . ljBfnosf] ejg jl/kl/ lgs} le/x? 5g\ . oxfF cln /fd|f] v]n d}bfg klg 5}g . ljBfyL{x? k6s k6s n8]/ rf]6 nfu]sf] klg cj:yf w]/} 5 . klxn] s f] t' n gfdf v]nd}bfg cln Jojl:yt ePsf] 5 . vfg]kfgLsf] klg Tolt g} ;d:of 5 . ljBfyL{x? sl/a !) ldg]6sf] b'/Ldf k'u]/ kfgL vfg afWo 5g\ . rkL{ 5 t/ kfgL 5}g . oxfF ljleGg ;d:of 5g\ t/ ;/f]sf/jfnf kIfn] rf;f]sf] ?kdf lnPsf] kfOF b } g . ljBfnonfO{ 3]/faGbL ug]{ s'/fdf s;}sf] rf;f] uPsf] 5}g . ljBfnosf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ckgTjsf] efjgf x'g 'k5{ t/ o;af/]df k|foM rf;f]sf] ?kdf lnPsf] g} kfOFb}g . ljBf nos f nf lu cGo ;/f]sf /jf nf lgsfon] s:tf] ;xof]u u/]s f 5g\ <
lhNnf lzIff sfof{no /f]Nkfn] @ sf]7] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . x'/]s /f]Nkfn] afnljsf;sf nflu ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . a]n f a]nfdf tflnd lbg], z}lIfs ;fdfu|L k|bfg ug]{ * gDa/ j8fsf af;LGbfx?n] klg ;a}n] ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . klxn]sf] t'n gfdf clxn] ljBfnodf s]x L kl/jt{g cfPsf] eGg] klg 5, s] 5 ;'wf/fTds cj:yf < xf], klxn]sf] t'ngfdf clxn] lgs} ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . ljBfnodf !)! hgf ljBfyL{ 5g\ . !% hgf afnaflnsfx? 5g\ . lghLdf @ hgf lzIfs 5g\ . b/aGbLdf # hgf 5g\ . afnljsf; s]Gb|d f ! hgf lzIfs /x]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] ;fdflhs kl/If0f, ;fj{hlgs ;'g ' jfO{, cleefjs e]nf,
ljBfnodf ePsf ljleGg ultljlwsf] af/]d f 5nkmn ug]{ u/]sf 5f}+ . lxhf]sf] lbgsf] t'ngfdf cfh lgs} ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . cGTodf, eGg} kg]{ s]x L 5g\ sL < klxn] t of] klqsfnfO{ w]/} w]/} wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . z}lIfs If]qsf] u'0f:t/Lo ;'wf/sf nflu lzIfsn] dfq} u/]/ klg x'Fb}g ljBfyL{sf] cGt/lglxt efjgfnfO{ dfly p7fpgsf nflu cleefjsx?n] klg ;fy lbg'k5{ . cleefjs eg]sf] ljBfyL{sf] klxnf] hu xf] To;}n] cfkm\gf] afnaflnsfsf] Ifdtf clea[l4 dfq} geP/ pgLx?sf] cg'zf;g sfod /fVgsf nflu xfdLn] d]xgt ug}{k 5{ . of] ljBfnosf] ljsf;sf nflu xfdL ;a}sf] bfloTj x'g'k5{ .
lnafª–^, /f]Nkf k|f]= lj/]Gb| >]i7, (*$&*%)$)$ xfd|f ;]jfx?M sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ljqmL, 8]:s6k sDKo'6/, Nofk6k ljqmL tyf dd{t, lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL ljqmL tyf dd{t, lk|G6/ 6f]g/ l;kmlnª, g]6jls{ª ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 .
/f]Nkfd} klxnf]k6s cfw'lgs l8hfOgdf cfO8L sf8{ agfOg'sf ;fy} xf8{jo/ l;Sg rfxg]x?sf] nflu sf]if{sf] ;d]t Joj:yf 5 .
a'9fufpF–&, lgufnkfgL /f]Nkf, kmf]g (*$&*)$&&(
ljz]if cfsif{0 fM
xfd| f ;]j fx?M kmf]6f]u|f kmL, kf;kf]6{ kmf]6f] , kmf/d eg]{ kmf]6f], gful/stf kmf] 6f], kl/rokq kmf]6f], kmf]6f] k|m]ldª tyf n]ldg]zg, kmf]6 f] lk|G 6, MRP kmf/d eg] {, ljleGg ldlg sn/ Nofj lsl;dsf :6] zg/L ;fdfu|Lx?, ljleGg lukm\6x?, k|df0fkq l8hfOg÷/ª\uLg tyf ;fbf lk|G 6, k|df0fkq k| m]ldª÷n]ldg]z g, kl/rokq l8hfOg÷lk| G6÷n]ldg]zg, Jofh -/ª\ uLg kmf]6f] rfx]s} l8hfOg÷lk|G 6÷sel/ª, ;fOa/ ;]jf, 6fOlkª / lk|lG6ª, lstfa afOlG8ª, :kfO/n ;dodf ;'ky d"Nodf afOlG8ª, :Soflgª / lk|lG6ª, g]6 ;]jf -Od]n, OG6/g]6_, kmf]6f]skL lk|G6 x'g]_
k|f]= zf]ef/fd 8fFuL (*$&(%*(@@
lnafª–^, 6'Fl8v]n glhs} /f]Nkf kmf]g km\ofS; )*)–$$)@$#, Email: shova.ram@gmail.com
a}b] l zs /f] huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j 0f{ cj;/
o; 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b]zsf sDkgLx?af6 g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] ;SsnL /fxbfgL ;lxt ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . qm= ;+= b]z
sDkgLsf] gfd
sfdbf/sf] kb dfu ;+Vof sfd ug]{ ;do dfl;s tna vfgf
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Æ
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dn]l;of On]S 6«f]lgS; sDkgL hg/n js{/ !%) Æ Æ Æ
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;fpbL
(=
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*=
Æ
PgP;s] ;'k/dfs]{6 hg/n js{/ !)% Ujfn]s sG6«S;g cn c/a
o"lg6 6«fG;kmd{/ OG8f] c/a
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!! 3=
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!) 3=
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5}g 5
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5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
k'gZrM xfdLsxfF sfk]{G6/, d]zg, On]S6«Ll;og, knDa/, j]N8/, O:6Ln lkGr/sf] klg dfu eO{ cfPsfn] OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .
;Dks{M 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= ljlkrf]s, s6x/af]6 3f]/fxL bfª
l;wf ;Dks{M ;dL/ If]qL -(*$!&&##@@_ /f]Nkfsf nflu s'lj/ v8\sf -(*)^!($(@@_ ;'lnrf}/sf nflu uDeL/ a'9f -(*%&*@@!^^_
lh=k|zff=sf= btf{ g+= )^÷)^(–&)
Psn /rgf jfrg x'g]
nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\, /f] Nkfn] ;flxTosf/ 6] s ]Gb| lhPdsf] Psn /rgf jfrg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . kl/ifb\ sf] cfOtaf/ lnafªdf ;DkGg a} 7 sn] o:tf] lg0f{ o ub} { hLPdsf] JolQmTjdfly k| s fz kfg] { lhDdf /d] z ;' j] b LnfO{ lbg] lg0f{ o u/ ] s f] 5 . lh N n f df / x] sf] /]l8of]x?;Fu ;dGjo u/L Psn /rgf jfrgnfO{ /] l8of] af6 k|ToIf k|zf/0f ug]{ tof/L ;d]t eO/x] sf] kl/ifb\ sf
cWoIf cf] d kG5Ln ] h fgsf/ L lbg' eof] . 5} 7 f}+ clwj] zgkl5sf] klxnf] a}7sn] kl/ifb\sf] ;Nnfxsf/x? rog u/]sf] 5 . kl/ifb\sf ;Nnfxsf/x?df /d]z ;'j]bL, 8L=aL= 6'x'/ f] / uf}/Lls/0f 8fFuL /xg'ePsf] 5 . o:t} cfh ;flxTosf/ cf] d kG5Lsf] uhn ;+u|x t/+usf] ;ldIff ul/g] ePsf] 5 . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\s f] cfof]h gfdf pQm ;ldIff sfo{qmd ;DkGg x' g] hgfOPsf] 5 .
s] tkfOn F fO{ df;' rflxof] <
l/NofS; k|m; ] xfp;
xfdLsxfF, a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] tfhf df;' kfOg'sf ;fy} bfgf, rNnf kfOG5 .
l/NofS; g} lsg <
tfhf df;' vfO{ l/NofS; ug]{] xf]Og <
à :jR5 tyf tfhf df;'sf] nflu à nf]sn tyf a|f]On/, sf]On/ nufot ;Dk"0f{ hftsf s'v'/fnfO{ rflxg] EoflS;g, cf}ifwL, le6fldg ;'ky d"Nodf kfpgsf] nflu à s'v'/f kmd{df cfjZos bfgfkfgL v'jfpg] efF8fsf] nflu tkfOF c8{/ ug'{x f];\ xfdL 3/d} k'¥ ofOlbg]5f}+ .
% s]=hL= eGbf dfly df;' n}hfg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf
k|f]= /fh]Gb| cfrfo{, 6]lnkmf]g )*^–$$))$& lnafª–^, /f]Nkf
@)&! c;f]h )& ut] d+unaf/
xflb{s ;dj]bgf cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}g { Tof], O{Gb|} laGtL u?g\ em's/] kydf t/ Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof]
/f]Nkf lhNnf uh'n uflj; j8f g+= % a:g] xfd|f clt ldng;f/ ldq tyf Aof8ldG6g ;+3 /f]Nkfsf ;b:o k|= ;= lg= wd{/fh e08f/Lsf k'hgLo a'jf >L dgaxfb'/ d08f/Lsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf sf7df8f}d+ f ePsf] b'vb\ lgwgn] xfdL cToGt} ddf{lxt Pjd\ lrGtLt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfn] :ju{df af; kfcf];\ eGb} rL/zflGtsf] sfdgf ;lxt >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . a]ud s'df/ xdfn cWoIf
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