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of] sfo{qmd rn]sf] yfxf eof] . c?sf] t s' /} 5f] 8f}F tf/f dfljdf cWoog ug]{ b[li6xLg elgg] Pshgf dx/f y/sf ljBfyL{ klg of] df=k=;] = sfo{ qmddf ;xefuL eP5g\ . r'/Lkm'/L lgs} pTsif{df k'u]/ klg cf]n{b} lyof] . sfo{ qmd :yn bxrf} / d} cWof/f] e} ; s] s f] cj:yfdf xfdLn] 6r{ afn] / ufpFlt/ cf]n{g' kg]{ ePsf] lyof] . lt b[ li6xLg elgg] dx/f s;/L cfpg] xf] n fg\ , yf] / } lrGtfsf] ljifo ePsf] eP klg xf] d :6 ] ;~r fn g eP sf] 3/;Dd pgL cfO k'u]sf] b]v]/ d}n] Elen's Mountain eGg] syf :d/0f u/]F . xf]d:6] ;~rfng ePsf] 3/df al;of] , o:tf xf] d :6] ;~ rfn g kfF r cf] 6 f 3/ df ePsf 5g\ eGg] ;'g]sf] xf] . c? lecfOkLx? cg] q sf xf]d:6] lt/ nfUg' eP5 . xfdL
a;] s f] Pp6fdf d nufot s] xL ;fyLx? a:of} + . of] /]l8of] hnhnfsL /]l8of]sdL{ b] j L u' ? ªsf] 3/ /x] 5 . xf]d:6]df a;]/ dgn] /f]h ]sf] vfgf vfOof] t/ krfpg wf} x'g] sL eGg] cfz+sfn] dgel/ 8]/f hdfof] . lsgeg] vfPsf hlt ;a}yf]s kfrgsf b[li6n] alnof dWo] sf lyP, ds}s f] l9F8f] , tf]/Lsf] ;fu, l;:gf]sf] t/sf/L, e6df;sf] r6gL / nf]sn s'v'/fsf] ;fydf g9fF6]/ eGg' kbf{ Nxf];f/ kfgL klg . vfgf vfO ;s]kl5 ca ;'tf} +sL eGg] ;dodf gfr x]g{ hfg] eGg] k| :tfj cfof] . b]jLhLn] 8fo/L / snd lnP/ hfg eGg'eof], sf/0f ;f]W bf lbpF ;f] 5' 6 ] s f] Psn g[ To k|ltof] lutf clxn] x' g;Sg] / ;f] df lg0ff{ o ssf] e" l dsf lgefpg' kg]{ ;Defjgf /x]5 .
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bh{g a9L hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd;Fu} rlr{t snfsf/x?sf] a]hf]8 k|:t'lt klg cfsif{0fdf /xg]5 . s[lif :6nx? klg 5g\ . dxf ]T ; j ;Da G w L s f l j l eG g s'/ fnfO{ hf]8 ]/ cGo * /fhgLlts b n x? n ] c f k m \gf ] ;x ef l utf ghgfpg] lg0f{o ;lxt lj1KtL klg hf/L u/] ;xsfo{s f] kl5Nnf] cj:yf s] 5 < ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{ nox?n] sfo{ q mdx? lnP/ uPsf 5g\ . l8sf];, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, s[lif sfof{n o, :jf:Yo sfof{n o, ;a} n] cfcfkmgf] tkm{af6 ;xof]u u/] sf 5g\ t/ /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] cfkm\gf] a'emfO{ unt x'Fbf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] la1KtL lgsfNg k'u]sf x' g\ . xfdL vf;u/L kf6L{ut ?kdf geP/ hª\sf]6, efafª, Xjfdf, sf] 6ufpF $ j6f uflj;sf] cfof]h gfdf of] sfo{qmd u/]sf] xf] . cfof] h s leqsf] /Dhfa] ; L o' j f Snasf] ;+/Ifs d ePsf] sf/0fn] d ;+o f] h s ePsf] x' F . d /fhgLlts bnsf] lhDd]jf/ kf6L{ k|ltlglw ePsf] sf/ 0fn] pxfF x ?n] unt ?kdf a'em\ge ' Psf] /x]5 t/ xfdLn] lg0f{osf] dfO{g6 pxfFx?nfO{ k7fPsf 5f}+ . o; sf/0fn] klg cln k|i6 x'g'eof] xf]nf vf;u/]/ pxfFx? ;xeflu gx'g] eGg] s'/f a'emfO{sf] sdLn] ePsf] lyof] ca eg] xfdLn] xfd|f] tkm{af6 ;a}s'/f a'emfO{ ;s]kl5 km/skg cfpF5 xf]nf g} . s ]xL ; do c l 3 / f h gL l ts bnx?sf sf/0fn] ;dfrf/ a]U n} cfpFb f s]x L k|e fj k/]s f] va/ cfPsf] lyof] clxn] s] 5 cj:yf / s ]G b |L o :t/ a f 6 cfpg] k o {6 s x ? s f ] / f ]N k f e|d0 f kmnbfoL xf]n f t <
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/f]Nkfdf klxnf] k6s cfO{ of] . ;f]+r ]s f] eGbf lgs} leGg clg w] /} km/s nfUof] . xfdLn] ;f]+r]sf] eGbf w]/} ;sf/fTds /x]5 /f]Nkf . /f]NkfnfO{ xfn ;Dd a' e m g] x ?n] !) jif] { hgo' 4 sf] pb\ ud :yn eg]/ dfq} lrg]sf 5g\ ca /f]NkfnfO{ To;/L xf]O{g ko{6sLo ?kdf lrgfpg' cfjZos 5 . /f]NkfnfO{ lrgfpgsf nflu h;/L gf/fx? sf] l/Psf 5g\ ;' Gb/ /f]N kf jf:tjd} /f]Nkf clt g} ;'Gb/ 5 . xfdL sf7 df8f} + a f6 cfpg] a ] n fdf w] / } :yfgdf oxfF s f] k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfsf] cjnf]sg u/]sf lyof} + . jf:tjd} /f]Nkf olt w]/} ;'Gb/ / wgL 5 sL oxfF s f] k| s [ ltsf] k|rf/k|;f/ ug'{ clt cfjZos 5 . ko{ 6 sLo ?kdf oxfF s f] k| fs[ l ts snfTds ;'Gb/tfnfO{ lrgfpg' k5{ . xfdLn ] / f] N kfdf cfP / oxfF s f /f]NkfnLx?;Fu s]xL ;do glhs} /x]/ latfof}+ . h ] xf] ; cfof] h s l6dn ] sfo{qmdnfO{ 6'l8v]ndf /fv] sf] eP
cem}+ ;'gdf ;'uGw nfUg] lyof] . o:t} ;fp08 l;:6 dsf] k| f ljlws ;d:ofnfO{ xn ug'{ kg] { cfjZostf b] l vPsf] lyof] . xfd| f] l6d lgs} sl7 gfO{ s f ;fy k" j { a f6 / f] N kf cfO{ k'u] s f] 5 . xfdL l56\ 6} csf] { sfo{qmdsf] tof/Lsf nflu hfg' kg]{ 5 To;} n ] /f] N kfdf w] / } ;do latfpg ;s] gf} + . ca cGt/f{ li6« o :t/sf] uf]i7L /f]Nkfdf x'Fb}5 . ;f]xL uf]i7Lsf] ;dodf xfdL w]/} snfsf/x? /f] Nkfsf] k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tf;F u /Dg cfpg] 5f}+ . oxfFsf] cGt/j:t';Fu 3'nd]n x'g]5f}+ . Ps;ftfsf] nflu x' g yfn] s f] sfo{qmddf ;xeflu x'g cfpg] 5f}+ .
gu/kl/ifb\ x'ga] f/] h?/L ;"rgf oxL ldlt @)&! ;fn kf}if #) ut] lalxaf/sf lbg o; /f]Nkf lhNnfsf] k|yd gu/kflnsf lnafªsf] gu/ kl/ifb\ lgDg ldlt / :yfgdf x'g] ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ /fhg}lts bn, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L sfof{no k|d'v, j8f gful/s dGr, cfdf ;d"x, o'jf Sna, ;dfh;]jL, :jf:YosdL{, a'l4hLjL, lzIfs, ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo ;a}nfO{ pkl:yt e}lbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
tkl;n
ldltM @)&! ;fn kf}if #) ut] lalxaf/ ;doM laxfg !! ah] :yfgM lhlj;sf] gofF xn lnafª /f]Nkf
x't/fh kf}8]n lgldQ sfo{sf/L clws[t lnafª gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no /f]Nkf
cgnfOg ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf nflu xfd|f ;]jfx?M sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ljqmL, 8]:s6k sDKo'6/, Nofk6k ljqmL tyf dd{t, lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL ljqmL tyf dd{t, lk|G6/ 6f]g/ l;kmlnª, g]6jls{ª ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 .
lnafª–^, /f]Nkf k|f=] lj/]Gb| >]i7, (*$&*%)$)$
ofq' dxfg'efjx?df v'zLsf] va/
hDdf ePsf lyP . cfkm"n] x/]s dlxgf hgfj/ ;Ddfg ug]{ atfpFb} pgn] csf]{ dlxgf csf]{ hgfj/nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ 3f] if0ff ;d]t u/] . 3/kfn'jf hgfj/nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ cfkm"x?sf] ;Dj[l4, k/Dk/f tyf ;+:sf/ /x]sf] klg pgn] atfP .
/f]Nkf lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfdaf6 tkl;nsf 7fpFx?df lbjf ;]jf a; tyf hLk ;~rfng eO/x]s f] Joxf]/f ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f}+ . ;'kf{nsf nflu a; 5'6\g] ;do lnafªaf6 ;'kf{nsf nflu lbpF;f] # ah] ;'kf{naf6 lnafªsf nflu laxfg ^M#) ah] v'ª\u|Lsf nflu a; 5'6\g ] ;do lnafªaf6 v'ª\u|Lsf nflu lbp;f] #M$% ah] v'ª\u|Laf6 lnafªsf nflu laxfg & ah] hLk 5'6\g] ;do 3tL{ufpFaf6 tfnfafªsf nflu lbpF;f] $M#) ah] tfnfafªaf6 3tL{ufpFsf nflu laxfg &M#) ah]
yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu hnhnf oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf] k|wfg sfof{no lnafª /f]Nkf .
;flxTo÷l;h{gf
@)&! kf}if @( ut] d+unaf/
sljtf ;lxb ;kgf
anaxfb'/ 3tL{du/
5f]/L, alxgLsf] lvFr/L k'?ifx?n] vfOlbPdf csf]{ hGddf 3f]8fsf] h'gL kfOg] k/Dk/fut ljZjf; 5 . t/ kTgL / cfdfsf] lvFr/L vfFbf of] lgod nfu' x'Fb}g . lvFr/Ldf t?n, rfdn, bfn / gub k};f x'G5 . ljjflxt 5f]/L alxgL dfOtL gcfP dfOtLn] lvr F /L 3/d} k'¥ofOlbg'k5{ .
df3 ;+qmflGt df3 ! ut]sf] lbg k5{ . df3 ;+qmflGt dgfpg] tl/sf
7fpFc g';f/ cf–cfkm\ g} vfnsf 5g\ . k|foM ;a} 7fpF / ;Dk| bfon] df3 ;+ qmflGt dgfpF5g\ vfnL ljlwdf dfq km/s 5 . df3;+qmflGt dgfpg] s]xL dxTjk"0f{ ljlwx¿M r]nLx?sf] efu lvFr/L -lvr8L_ / t?n;lxtsf] kl/sf/x? afFl8G5 . lvFr/L 5f]/L dfG5]n] dfq kfpg] ePsfn] 5f]/fnfO{ lbOFb}g . t?nhftsf vfBj:t's f] km;n leq\ofpg] / o;nfO{ lvFr/Lsf] ?kdf df3 dlxgfel/ r]nLx?nfO{ lbOG5 . lvFr /L k'?ifx?sf nflu x'Fb}g of] cljjflxt jf ljjflxt 5f]/L alxgLnfO{ dfq lbOG5 . 5f]/L, alxgLsf] lvFr/L k'?ifx?n] vfOlbPdf csf]{ hGddf 3f]8fsf] h'gL kfOg] k/Dk/fut ljZjf; 5 . t/ kTgL / cfdfsf] lvFr/L vfFbf of] lgod nfu' x'F b}g . lvFr/Ldf t?n, rfdn, bfn / gub k};f x'G5 . ljjflxt 5f]/L alxgL dfOtL gcfP dfOtLn] lvFr/L 3/d} k'¥ofOlbg'k5{ . laxfgel/ lvF r/L afFl8G5 / lbpF;f] ufpFel/sf s]6fs] 6L hDdf eO{ JofpnL kf]Ng hfG5g\ . df3 ;+qmflGtsf lbg JofpnL kf]Ng] rng x'G5, vf;u/L
s]6fs] 6Lx?dfem . JofpnL kf]Nbf d[To';+:sf/sf] k'0f{ k|of]u x'G5 / o;n] du/ ;dfhdf d[ To';+:sf/sf] cEof;nfO{ s]6fs] 6Ldf cyf{t\ gofF k':tfdf x:tfGt/0f x'G5 . JofpnL aRrfx?sf] jif{ el/sf] v]nf}gfsf] ;ª\u|x xf] / o;sf] cf}krfl/s cGTo dflg; dbf{ ul/g] d[To' ;+sf/s} ljlwdf x'G5 . laxfg} cljjflxt sGof 5f]/Lx?n] 3/sf] dog vDafdf uf]j/ nufO{ bxL rfdn / hd/fsf] 6Lsf nufpF5g\ . dog vDafdf lkqx?nfO{ bxLrfdnsf] 6Lsf / hd/f nufOlbPkl5 c? ;a} 3/ kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] tL sGof s]6Lx?af6 bxL, rfdn / hd/fsf] 6Lsf nufpF5g\ . cljjflxt 5f]/L gePsf] 3/df cGo bfh'efOsf 5f]/Ln] klg of] sfo{ ug{ ;S5g\ . 6Lsf / hd/fsf] sfd ;DkGg ePkl5 ufpFel/sf sGof 5f]/Lx? hDdf x'G5g\ / lk7f], rfdn / ds} dfU5g\ . ufpFel/ dfu]/ hDdf ePsf tL ;fdu|LnfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf /fv]/ hfF8 agfpF5g\ . hfF8 vfgnfO{ tof/ ePkl5 df3 !% jf df3sf] d;fGt jf cGo lbgsf] efsf /fvL ufpFd} ;s/flt -;Í\/flGt_sf]
rfª lr/fu
;dfkg sfo{qmd to ul/G5 . ufpF sf bfh'efO cfpF5g\ . c? ufpFsf s]6fx?nfO{ af]nfOG5 . bfh'efO / cGo cfdlGqt s]6fx?nfO{ hfF8 / /f]6L lbG5g\ . bfh'efOn] cfkm\gf] uR5]cg';f/sf] /sd hDdf u/L tL 5f]/L a}gLx?nfO{ lbG5g\ . ;fFem y/L 3/df hDdf eP/ s]6Lx? XofDkL -XofDkO{_ gfR5g\ . RofDkL eg]sf] 5fFr' /] 8f]sf]n fO{ xft 6fpsf] agfO{ u'lgof]rf]nL klx/fO{ 8f]sf]leq dfG5] k;]/ dfbnsf] tfndf gflrg] gfr xf] . of] gfr vf;u/L s]6Lx? 8f]sf]leq k;L ;f]nf] efsfdf gfR5g\ . df3L ;Í\/flGtsf] lbg tf/f] xfGg] ljz]if rng klg 5 . kfsf dfG5]x? aGb'sn] / s]6fx? wg'sfF8n] tf/f] xfGg] u5{g\ . tf/f] xfGbf afhL 7f]lsG5 . afhL 7f]Sbf h;n] tf/f] xfGbf xf¥of] p;n] tf]lsPsf] afhL /sd ltg'{k5{ . ;Í\/ flGtdf tf/f] xfGgnfO{ agfOPsf] wg'sfF 8sf] 6'Kkf] h;nfO{ sf]7n] elgG5 Tof] 6f]D6fn] agfpF 5g\ . sf]7\n] agfOlbPafkt Pp6f ;' Fu'/sf] ;k]6f lbg] k/Dk/f klg 5 .
lsgls p;n] ;kmntfdf kl;gf r''d]sf] 5 /ut au]sf] 5 /, /fd|f] km"n km'nfpg pm cxf]/fq vl6/x]sf] 5 sl:;Psf] 5 lg/Gt/ . p;n] ;'g]sf] 5– km"n km'nfpg / kl;gfdf /dfpg s;}sf] k|]/0ff 5 p;nfO{ s;}n] xf};fPsf] 5 dgdg} ;f]W5– sf] xf] Tof] < k|]/0ff / cglj1tfdf pm dfq d':s'/fpF5 / km" n /f]K5 kl;gf aufpF5 / /ut ttfpF5 .
;'Gg t ;'g]sf] xf] p;n] s;}sf] d[To'j/0fdf km"n km'n] sf 5g\ dflg;x? cl3 a9]s f 5g\ / :jtGqtfsf gf/f af]s]s f 5g\ To;}n] p;n] klg ofqf /f]h]sf] xf]– cl3 a9\g] :jtGq x'g] /, Gofosf km"nx? /f]Kg] . s] xf] alnbfgL < s] xf] k|f0f cfx'lt < s;}n] efif0fdf af]n]sf] ;DemG5 pm / k9\5 ;lxb ;fyLsf] kq . lgisif{ 5 p;sf]– alnbfgLaf6 :jtGqtf kfOG5 lk|o x'G5 :jtGqtf lge{o / cu|ufdL x'G5 :jtGqtf cljrlnt agfpFb} p;n] dg lg:sG5 ofqfdf / e]6fpF5 ;8sdf c? ;fyLx? af]S5 d;fn b'a} xftn] / ldnfpF 5 cfjfh– :jtGqtf lhGbfjfb OGSnfa lhGbfjfb .
kqsfl/tf If] qdf rlr{t gfd sfzL/fd 8fF uLn] zlgaf/ rfª lr/fusf] gfdaf6 km6fkm6 sljtf ;' gfpF b f w] / } cfZro{ rlst ag] . nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\ /f] N kfn] slj rfª lr/fusf] /rgf jfrg s' / f aflx/ cfPnuQ} ;' ? ePsf] rrf{ kl/rrf{ zlgaf/ d]l6Psf] 5 . zlgaf/ afrgfnodf cfof] l ht sfo{ q mddf pgn] /rgf cfkm\ gf /rgf ;'gfPsf x' g \ . sfo{ qmddf lr/fun] cfkm\ g f ( j6f sljtfx? jfrg u/] s f lyP . dfl;s ?kdf dlxgfsf] clGtd zlgaf/ ;~ r fng x' F b } cfP sf] o;k6ssf] sfo{ q md cf7f} + z[ª\vnf xf] .
lr/fusf] JolQmTjdfly slj Pjd\ kqsf/ v]d a'9fdu/n] k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . …ufpFdf x'Fbf lr/ fun] ufpF 3 /, o' u af] w nufotdf cfkm\ gf /rgfx? k|sfzg u/]sf lyP .Ú lr/fusf] JolQmTjdfly af]Nb} a'9fdu/n] eg], …ufpF df x'F bf ;'? ;'? df ;flxTodf nfu]sf lr/fu kl5 kl5 kqsfl/tfdf nfu]sf x'g\ .Ú pgn] lr/fu ;'?df s]= ql;t To;kl5 sfzL/fd 8fFuL / clxn] rfª lr/fusf] ?kdf kl/lrt ePsf] a'9fdu/n] atfP . sfo{ q m ddf lr/ fun ] jfrg u/] s f sljtfx?dfly ;dLIff ;flxTosf/ 6] s ] G b| hL=Pd=n] u/]sf lyP . h'uf/– @ lgjf;L lr/fu kqsfl/tf k]zfdf sfzL/fd 8fFuLsf ?kdf
kl/lrt 5g\ . pgL sflGtk' / b} lgssf] /f] Nkf ;Djfbbftfsf ?kdf sfo{/t 5g\ . sfo{ q mddf kl/ifb\ s f cWoIf cf]d kG5Ln] Psn /rgf jfrg ;DkGg ePsf]df k|df0fkq / cfhLjg ;b:otf k|df0fkq
k| b fg u/] s f lyP . kG5Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kl/ifb\sf dxf;lrj gjLg nf]rgdu/n] u/]sf lyP . :yfgLo /]l8of] /f]Nkf / /]l8of] hnhnfaf6 sfo{qmdsf] k|ToIf k|zf/0f ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] .
-;;_ /f]N kf . k|jf;df /x] s f g] kfnLx?sf] ;fd' lxs uh n ;ª\ u | x …;fd' l b| s 5NsfÚsf] cfOtaf/ /f] N kfsf] lnafªdf nf]sfk{0f ul/Psf] 5 . k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3, lhNnf zfvf / f] N kfn ] n f] s fk{ 0 f sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ 8L=aL= 6 ' x ' / f] n ] uh n ;ªu| x sf] nf]sfk{0 f u/] .
k|jf;L snd dn]l;ofn] !)^ h gf uh n sf/ sf uh n x? ;+ s n g u/ L …;fd' lb| s 5NsfÚ uhn;ª\u|x k|sfzg u/]sf] xf] . sfo{ qmddf uhnsf/ gf/fo0f lh1f;' n ] uhn;ª\u|xsf] ;dLIff u/] sf lyP . ;ª\ u | x leq a;Gt 3tL{ du/ …cleif] s Ú / sdn ljjz du/sf kfFr kfFr j6f uhnx? /x]sf] atfP .
k| n ] ; /f] N kfsf ;b:o czf] s s' df/ jnLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;' ? eP sf] sfo{qmddf 8L=jL= 6'x'/f], /d]z ;' j ] b L, uf] s 0f{ k' g , 8Da/ a' 9 fdu/, slj rfª lr/fu, df};d /f]sfdu/, O{Zj/L hL=Pd=, dfgl;+ x lj=s=n ufotn ] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fv] sf lyP . g]kfnsf w]/}h ;f] lhNnfsf uh nsf/ x? s[ l tleq
;d]l6Psf]n] Ps 7fpFsf] l;h{gf csf] { 7fpF d f k' U g] ;lhnf] dfWod o; s[lt ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm u/] sf lyP . k|n];, /f]Nkfsf ;lrj b]jL u' ? ªsf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg sfo{ q mdsf] cWoIftf gjLg nf]rgdu/n] u/]sf lyP . pQm s[lt dn]l;ofdf klg cfOtaf/ g} ljdf]rg ul/Psf] cfof]hsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
à ;sd du/
/fdaxfb' / Ps tdf;n] cfkm\gf] 3/d'lg lgw{S s eP/ hldg vlg/x]5–Pp6f /fd|f] km"n km'nfpg lxDdt / d]xgt ul//x]5 .
pm cyf{t\ /fdaxfb'/ lg:s] sf] 5 ;8sdf r'Dg :jtGqtf km"nx? klg 5}gg\ :jtGq lgisif{ 5 p;sf] of] cfh /, cem} tft]sf] 5 ;8s rs]{sf 5g\ cfjfh uf]naGb 5 ;8sdf h'n'; cfsfz r'Dg] ;kgf 5 /, vf]lh/x]5 lk|o :jtGqtf . p;sf] alnbfgL af6f] xf] p;sf]] d'¶Ldf k|f0f af]s]/ sxfF 5 :jtGqtf < ;u/dfyf pSnb} 5 pm s:tf] x'G5 :jtGqtf < p;sf] ;lxb ;fyL ;DemG5 Pp6f :jtGqtfsf] ;u/dfyf /, 3/sf leQfdf cg'xf/ / eG5 – sf] R5 cfhfbL xf] :jtGqtf b]V5 lk|o ;fyLsf cg'xf/ d'lQm xf] :jtGqtf dfnf / /ª\ kf] ltPsf k|ult xf] :jtGqtf :s]r x? Gofo xf] :jtGqtf pleG5g\ p;sf] cl3cl3 / dfu{ xf] :jtGqtf . / s/fpF5 pm– ;lxb eof] d]/f] ;fyL km"nx? km'nfpg' / p;sf] cfjfh emg rs{b}5 ;lxb ;fyLsf] ljrf/ /f]Kg' /, pm eG5–d klg aG5' Pp6} 7fG5 /fdaxfb'/ ca ;lxb Û cyf{t\ Pp6f :jtGqtfk|]dL Gofok| ]dL / kl/jt{ gk|]dL oL x'g\ p;sf kl5Nnf kl/ro .
@)&! kf}if @( ut] d+unaf/
t:jL/÷dlxnfsf s'/f à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf
eb|u f]n M 6]lnlehg l;l/on eb|uf]n l6dn] /f]Nkfdf cfkm\gf] k|:t'lt b]vfPsf] 5 . k|:t'lt lbFb} eb|uf]n l6dsf snfsf/x? . tl:j/M gjLg nf]rgdu/
dhb' / ;/f] s f/ ;dfh /f] N kf cGt{ utsf] b] p ;Le} n f] ;d"xn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] a[ xt ;f+ :s[ l ts sfo{ qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . xfF :o snfsf/x? ch'{ g l3ld/] kfF 8] Pjd\ s'df/ s6\ 6 ] n lhu| L a| f ] n ufot eb|uf]n 6]ln>[ ª\ vnfsf cGo snfsf/x? afx' g 8g / atf;] s f] ;d] t ;xeflutf /x] s f] ;f+ :s[ lts sfo{ qmddf lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgaf6 bz{ s x?sf] cf] O { / f] nfu] s f] lyof] . pBf] u afl0 fHo ;+ 3 / f] N kfsf] xn df eP sf] sfo{ q m ddf k| d ' v cltly dh b' / ;/ f] s f/ ;dfh sf cu'jf k|;fb a'9 f Pjd\ s] Gb|Lo
;+ljwfgdf xfd|f] d'2fnfO{ :yflkt u/fpg bjfj lbO/x]sf 5f}+ 3gL 3tL{du/ dlxnf pkfWoIf, g]kfn du/ ljBfyL{ ;+3 s]=;=
du/ ljBfyL{ ;+3 / o;sf cfufdL sfo{sf ;fy} JolQmut hLjg;Fu ;DalGwt /x]/ xfd|f k|ltlglw ;'sd du/n] g]kfn du/ ljBfyL{ ;+3 s]Gb|Lo dlxnf pkfWoIf 3gL 3tL{du/;Fu ug'e { Psf] s'/fsfgL==== ;+l j w f g
lgdf{0fsf] ;do;L df glhls Psf] a ]n f b n x ? s f ]xL ;8sdf sf]x L ;/ sf/df 5g\, du/ ljBfyL{ ;+3 n] ;/sf/ of ;8s s;sf] ;dy{g u5{ < du/ ljBfyL{ ;+ 3 df cfj4 ;fyLx? s'g} g s'g} bnsf eft[ ;+ u 7gdf klg cfj4 5g\ . ;+ l jwfg lgdf{ 0 fsf ;jfndf xfd| f ] dfunfO{ s;/L ;Daf] wg ug{ ;lsG5, ;+ l jwfgdf xfd| f ] cl:yTj sxfFg]/ x'G5 eGg] ;jfndf bjfj tyf kxn ul//x]s f 5f} + . l;+ uf] du/ ljBfyL{ ;+3g} Tof] bjfjd"ns sfddf nflu/x] s f] 5 eg] kf6L{df cfj4 ;fyLx?n] klg kf6L{dfkm{t\ Tof] bjfj lbO/x]sf 5f} + . jf:tljs s' / f hf] h xfF a f6 ePklg du/ sf] Oltxf; :yflkt u/fpgsf
nflu cfGbf] n g hf/L 5 . ;+ 3 Lotfsf ;jfndf s] x L bnx?df sdhf] / OR5fzlQm b] lvPsf] n ] To;sf] bjfjsf nflu xfdL clxn] ;8sdf 5f}+ . x/ ] s If] q df dlxnfnfO{ k l5 k fl / Ps f] cj :y fd f du/ l j Bf y L { ; +3df dl xnfx ?sf] pkl :ylt / lqmofzLntf w]/ } b]lvG5, of] lqmofzLntfnfO{ lb3{s flng
agfsf] x}g . xfd|f] Oltxf;b]lv g} dlxnfnfO{ a9L ;xeflutf agfpF b } cfPsf] Oltxf; 5, cGo h fltsf] ;d' b fosf ;jfndf xfd|f] ;d'bfo k/fk"j{s sfnb] l vg} km/flsnf] 5 . k"vf{ b]lv g} xfd|f a'jfcfdfx? a/fa/ ?kdf rlncfPsf x'g\ . To;sf/0f, xfd|f] ;+3n] klg lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] dfq} xf] . dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] of] k| lqmof a9\g ;S5 t/ 36\g] 5} g .
ljx] ug]{ pd]/ t % jif{ klxNo} k'us ] f] xf] df 3]; +qm f l G t glhs cfO;Sof], s;/L dgfpg] Knfgdf x'g 'x 'G 5 < of] ;+ q m flGt xfd| f ] k' Vof} {n L kj{ xf] . ljz]ifu/L o;a]nf vfglkgb]lv gfrufg /dfOnf] u/L dgfOG5 . d]/ f] klg ToxL ;f]+ r 5 . xh' / sf] pd] / k'u ]s f] 5} g ls, k'u]/ klg ljx] gefsf] < xf==xf== ;fob, ljx] s } nflu pd]/ ;f]Rg'ef xf]nf, of] t cfheGbf kfFrjif{ klxn] g} k'/} k'u]sf] xf] . cfkm\g} pd]/ sf ;fyLx?n] aR rf bf] ¥ ofp F b } lx 8] s f] b]V bf tkfO{n fO{ cfdf aGg] /x/ nfUb}g < xf==xf== d vf;u/ L gxfF:g] dfG5] x' F . t/ lg k|Zgn] x;fof] . of] pQ/df ;a}n fO{ /x/ x'Gg t elGbg .
tkfO{ slta] n f v' z Lsf] dxz'; ug'{x 'G 5 < h lta] n f r fx] s f] / p2] Zocg' ?ksf] sfd ;kmn x'G5 . olb df3 * leq ;+ ljwfg cfPg eg] < cfPklg ;a} s f] cl:yTj / clwsf/ aRg] cfpF b} g xf] nf . cfPg eg] emg\ b] zsf ;a} pTkLl8t ju{, ;d' b fon ] P sk6 s gofF lz/af6 pTs[i6 cfGbf]ng u5{ Tof] klg g]kfn du/ ljBfyL{ ;+ 3 s] Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] g]t[Tj Nofpg] p2]Zo lnPsf 5f}+ . clwsf/sf] nflu n8\ 5f}+ . hLjgdf e'N g} gx'g ] s' / f s]xL 5g\ sL < afO{ s b' 3{ 6 gf / b' O{ k6s uf8Lsf] b' 3{6gfdf k/]sf] 5' .
?kd} :yflkt agfP/ n}h fg s] kxn ul//xg'ePsf] 5 < clxn] du/ ljBfyL{ n ] dfq} dlxnfnfO{ lqmofzLntf
dlxnfnfO{ x/]s s'/fdf cu|;/ agfpg] / a9L eGbf a9L k|fyldstf lbg] xfd|f] lb3{ sflng p2]Zo xf] .
du /
;+ 3 le q} k lg dlxnfx?nfO{ g]t [ T jbfoL e"l dsfdf k'¥ofpgsf nflu ;+3sf] kxn s] 5 < tkfO{s f] cfkm\gf] k|o f; s] 5 < d' V o s' / f du/ ;+3leq dlxnf / k'?if eg]/ 5'6\o fPsf] 5}g . ljwfgd} +] %) k| ltzt dlxnf k' ? if eg] / /flvPsf] 5 . ljut b' O { jif{b ] lv dlxnfx?n] g] t[ Tj lnPsf] ;j{ lal4t} 5 . d]/f] JolQmut k|of; eg]sf] dlxnf / k'?if ;dfg g} xf] . casf] Ps jif{kl5 s]Gb|Lo e]nf x'g]5 . o;kl5 d}n] dfq} xf]O{g d kl5 cfpg] dlxnfn] klg g] t [ T jbfoL e" l dsf ln g ;S5g\ . Tof] k|of; d}n] klg u/]sf] 5' eg] c?n] klg u/]sf 5g\ . c?sf] ;+ u7gh:tf] xfd|f]df x'Fb}g . Psn] csf]{nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ s'/fdf v'n]/} u5f}+{ . ToxfF dlxn f / k' ? if eGg];Fu ;/f]sf/ x' Fb}g . du/ l j Bf y L { ; +3s f ] lj:tfl/t e]n f x'F b }5 s] 5 of] e]n fsf] Ph]0 8f < xf] , df3sf] !^ / !& ut] bfªdf xfd| f] lj:tfl/t e]nf x'Fb}5 . vf; u/]/ xfdLn] p7fPsf Ph]08f eg]s f] du/ ljBfyL{ n] clxn] aGb} u/]sf] ;+ l jwfgdf cfkm \ g f] cl:yTjsf ;fy} ;+ 3 Lo ;+ ljwfg xfd| f] klxrfg eg]/ gf/f g} lnP/ cl3 al9/x]sf 5f} + . To;sf] ;Daf] w gsf nflu /fHo / bnx?nfO{ bjfj lbg] g} xfd|f] Ph]08f x'G5 . / cfGtl/ s ;+ u 7 g ;' b [ l 9s/ 0 fsf] s' / f klg a} 7 sdf p7\ g ] 5 . ;+ 3 Lo lzIff nfu' ug'{kg]{, ax' eflifs
afFs L k[i 7 & df
cfdlGqt snfsf/x?n] ;+o"Qm ?kdf Aofg/ vf]n]/ pb\ 3f6g u/]sf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfF u | ] ; sf lhN nf ;efklt s[ i 0faxfb' / 3tL{ d u/ n ] z'esfdgf dgtAo lbg' eof] . o:t} ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L sfof{ n osf k| d ' v P jd\ k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] eg] ;flxTosf/, snfsf/ Pjd\ kqsf/x?sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf lyof] . xndf ufpF ufpFa f6
cfPsf ;of}+ bz{sx?sf] le8 nfu] s f] lyof] . cfof]h ssf cg';f/ l6s6 z'N s cg';f/ leqofO{P sf bz{sx?nfO{ xn ck'u ePsf] eGb} lkmtf{ ;d]t uPsf 5g\ . sfo{ q m dsf] ;+ o f] h g dhb' / ;/ f] s f/ ;dfhsf ltns k'gn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . eg] sfo{qmddf :yfgLo P jd\ s] G b| L o :t/ sf snfsf/ x?sf] ;f+ : s[ l ts k|b{zg /x]sf] lyof] .
lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no /f]Nkfsf] h?/L ;"rgf o; sfof{nosf] ;xsf/L v]tL, ;fgf l;rfO{ tyf dn aLp 9'j fgL sfo{ qmdsf] cf=j= @)&!÷&@ sf] jflif{ s l:js[ t sfo{qmdcg';f/ ;xsf/L v]tLdf cfwfl/t ;fgf l;rfO{, ;xsf/L l:sd ;~rfng tyf ;fgf l;rfO{ lgdf{0f tyf dd{t / Knfli6s kf]v/L lgdf{0f ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;"r gf k|s flzt ul/Psf] df Knfli6s kf]v/L lgdf{0f ;DaGwL s'g} klg s[ifs ;d"x, s[lif ;xsf/Lx?af6 pQm cfof]hgf dfu eO{ gcfPsf] xF' bf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] yk !% lbgsf nflu k'gM of] ;"rgf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bg ;fy ;+nUg x'g 'kg]{ sfuhftx? != s[ifs ;d"x tyf ;xsf/Lsf] btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k| ltlnkL @= k|lt cfof]hgf ? !)) b/n] /fhZj hDdf ug'{kg]{ #= cfof]hgfsf] df]6fdf]6L nfut O{li6d]6 s[ifs ;d"x, s[lif ;xsf/Ln] / lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] Aoxf]g]{ /sdsf] 5'6\6f 5'6\6} ljj/0f v'nfpg' kg]{ $= s[ ifs ;d"x, s[lif ;xsf/Lsf] sfo{qmd dfu ;DaGwL lg0f{osf] k| ltlnlk %= ;xsf/Lsf] ;Gbe{ df s[lif If]qdf sfo{ u/]sf] k|df0fkq k]z ug'{ kg]{ ^= ;DalGwt s[lif ;]jf s]Gb| tyf uflj;sf] l;kmfl/z kq cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nfluM glhssf] s[lif ;]jf s]Gb| jf lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nodf jf 6f]n lk|m g++= !^^)*^$$$$$ df ;Dks{ /fVgx' g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . lszf]/ k|;fb kGt al/i7 s[l if ljsf; clws[t lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no /f]Nkf
Ps 3/, Ps rkL{ /f]Nkfjf;Lsf] ;fg, ;/;kmfO{o'Qm lhNnf xfd|f] klxrfg
rkL{ :jf:Yosf nflu, rkL{ ljsf;sf nflu rkL{ OHht, k|lti7f, cfTd;Ddfg / >i7fsf nflu
To;}n],
of] cj:yfaf6 d'Qm eO{ :j:y, zfGt, ;d[4 / k|ltli7t hLjg lhpg 3/–3/df rkL{ lgdf{0f u/L To;sf] ;b'kof]u u/f}+ .
;g\ @)!% leq /f]Nkf lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff u/f}+ .
/d]z ;'j]bL -;j–l8lehg k|d'v_
Pjd\ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;j–l8lehg sfof{no /f]Nkf
ljljw à
;dfhdf afnljjfx ePsf ljleGg uflj;dWo] /fª\sf]6 uflj;df @ b]lv % xhf/ ;Dd hl/jfgf / Xjfdf uflj;df !% xhf/ ;Dd hl/jfgf u/L s]z ldnfOPsf] j'lemG5 . sf]rf{afªdf afnljjfx ug]{ hf]l8nfO{ ljBfnodf lgisflzt ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] a'lemG5 . xfn} lnafª g=kf=df ePsf] afn ljjfxdf cfdf ;d"xn] afn aflnsfsf] pd]/ !* jif{ gk'Ubf;Dd aflnsf dfOtdf / afns cfkm\g} 3/df /xg] / cWoog sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] a'lemG5 . afnljjfxsf] kl/efiff M c7f/ jif{ pd]/ gk'u]s f afns jf aflnsf jLr x' g] ljjfxnfO{ afnljjfx elgG5 . c7f/ jif{ pd]/ gk'u]sf afns / aflnsf cfkm}n ] /fhLv'zLn] cyjf cfdfa' jf jf cleefjssf] l:js[ltdf ljjfx u/] eg] klg To:tf] ljjfxnfO{ afnljjfx g} dflgG5 . afnljjfxn] zfl//Ls cj:yf kl/kSj geO{ of} g ;Dks{ df ;l/s x' Fb f ;fg} pd]/ df cfkm\ gf] OR5f / rfxfgf ljkl/t ;Gtfg pTkfbg ug]{ kl/l:ylt ;[ h gf x' g' n ] aflnsfsf] zfl//Ls dfgl;s Pj+ dgf];fdflhs cj:yf k|lts'n eO{ afNofj:yf g} u'dfpg' kg]{ cj:yf cfpF5 . jfNoj:yfd} ljjfx u/L klt kTgL ePsf s]6 fs]6Lsf] pd]/ a9\b} uPkl5 kl5Nnf] ;dodf dg gldNg ;S5 . rfxfgf / ;f]r km/s x'g ;S5g\ . ;f]lx sf/0f ax'ljjfx ug]{ ;Defjgf a9]/ hfG5 . s]6fsf] lzIff, wg, ;DklQ cflbsf] nf] edf sd pd]/sf] aflnsfnfO{ lgs} al9 pd]/sf]
s]=jL= 8fu F L
k' ?if;Fu ljjfx ul/lbPsf] pbfx/0f b] Vg ;lsG5, al9 pd] /sf] k'? ifn] klxN o} of} g ;Dks{ d f ;xefuL e};s]s f] x'g;Sg] ePsf]n] of} g /f]u aflnsfdf ;g{;S5 . sd pd]/ df of}g ;Dks{ df ;xefuL x'g' , aRrf v]/ hfg', w]/} aRrfsf] hGdlbg' , of}g /f]u nfUg' cflb sf/0fn] dlxnfsf] :jf:Yo l:ylt lju|g'sf ;fy} kf7]3/sf] SofG;/ ;d] t x' g;Sg] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . afnljjfxsf] k| T oIf c;/ aflnsfx?sf] :jf:Yodf kb{ 5 . sltko cj:yfdf pgLx?sf] csfndf g} d[To' klg x'g ;S5 . UNFPA n] u/]sf] Pp6f cWoogn] !% b]lv !( jif{ pd]/sf lszf]/ Lx?sf] d[To'sf] Pp6f k|d'v sf/0f ;fg} pd]/df ue{jtL x'g' xf] eGg] tYo k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . o:t} @) jif{ df ljjfx ePsf dlxnf eGbf !%jif{ pd]/ gk'Ub} ljjfx ePsf lszf] / Lx? uef{ j :yfdf jf aRrf hGdfpFb f dg] { ;Defjgf kfFr u'0ff al9 x'G5 . UNFPA sf] csf] { cWoog ;g\ -@))$_ n] ;fg} pd]/df of} g;Dks{ /fVg' / aRrf hGdfPsf sf/0f dlxnfx?sf] cfª v:g] u/] s f] b]vfPsf] 5 . hg;+Vof tyf :jf:Yo ;j]{If0f @))^ cg';f/ @) jif{ pd]/ k'u]sL cfdfn] hGdfPsf] aRrf hlGdgf;fy / % jif{ gk'Ub} dg]{ ;Defjgf sl/j bf] J j/ a9L x' G5 . @) jif{ eGbf cl3sf] pd]/sf] ue{ wf/0fn] aflnsfsf] :jf:Yodf ulDe/ hf] l vd cfpg ;S5 . ljjfx k" j { s f] ue{ e Pdf gsf/fTds ;fdflhs kl/0ffdx? j]xf]g'{ k5{ . o;sf ;fy} @) jif{ klxn] ue{jtL ePdf OSnfDkl;of -uef{j:yf / ;' Ts]/ Ldf d' 5f{ kg]{ ;d:of_, sd tf} n sf] lzz' hlGdg] , ;doeGbf cufl8 lzz' hlGdg] x'g;S5 . @) jif{ ; Dd aflnsfsf] j[ l 4 ljsf; eO/xg] ePsf] ] n ] k' ¶ fsf] xf8 k' / f ljsf; eO{ g;Sg] ePsf] n] aRrf hlGdbf k'¶fsf] xf8df lzz'sf] 6fpsf] l5g{ ;Sb} g . o;a] n f aRrfsf] 6fpsf] n ] cfdfsf] d' qy} n L cfGb| f cflbdf lyr] / of} gLdfu{ df Kjfn lk:r'n f_ eP/ of] gL dfu{ a f6 lb;f lk;fj aflx/ cfpg] x' g;S5 . afnljjfxnfO{ afnaflnsf dfly ul/g]
lx+ ; f tyf zf] i f0fsf ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . t/ xfd| f] ufpF ;dfhdf afnljjfx klg ;dfhsf k| y f jf k/Dk/fsf ?kdf /lx cfPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'k5{ eGg] ;f]rfO{ cem} klg sfod /x] sf] kfOG5 . o:tf] ;f]rfO{ / Jojxf/ ;+ljwfg tyf sfg'g ljkl/t x'G5 . d'n's L P]g @)@) -ljjfxjf/Lsf] dxn_ df afnljjfx u/] u/fPdf ;f] ug] { u/fpg] dWo] pd] / k' u] s fnfO{ ;hfo x'g] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . !) jif{ pd]/ gk'u]sL aflnsfsf] ljjfx u/] u/fPdf ^ dlxgfb]lv # jif{;Dd s}b / ! xhf/ ?lkof b]lv !) xhf/ ?k}of;Dd hl/jfgf . !) jif{ eGbf dfly / !$ jif{ gk' u]sL aflnsfsf] ljjfx u/] u/fPdf # dlxgfb] lv ! jif{;Dd s}b / % xhf/ ?k}of hl/jfgf . !$ jif{ eGbf dfly !* jif{ gk'u]sL lszf] / Lsf] ljjfx u/] u/fPdf ^ dlxgf;Dd s} b jf !) xh f/ ?k}of;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo . ;+/ Ifssf] dGh' /Lljgf @) jif{ pd]/ gk'u]s f k'?if jf dlxnfsf] ljjfx u/] u/fPdf ^ dlxgf;Dd s}b jf !) xhf/ ?k}of ;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g] Joj:yf u/]s f] 5 . Ps cWoogcg' ;f/ ljZjdf !%–!( jif{ ;d" xsf % s/f] 8 !) nfveGbf a9L lszf] /Lx?sf] ljjfx ePsf] cg'dfg ul/G5 . ;g @))% df blIf0f Pl;ofdf dfq $* k| ltzt sl/j !) nfv_ lszf]/Lx?sf] ljjfx !* jif{ eGbf sd pd]/d} ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lj=;= @)^$ sf] Ps cWoogcg';f/ g] kfndf sl/j #$ k|ltzt ljjfx !% jif{ gk' u]sf afnjflnsfsf] ePsf] tYofÍ 5 . ;g\ @)!! sf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ /f]Nkfdf %( k|ltzt afnljjfx ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . To;dWo] &$ k|ltzt cfkm} afnljjfx u/]sf] b]lvG5 . afn ljjfxjf6 pTkGg ;d:ofsf] lb3{s flng ;dfwfg ug] { p2] Z osf ;fy dlxn f tyf
@)&! kf}if @( ut] d+unaf/ afnaflnsf sfof{no, lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldlt, lh=:jf=sf, lhlj;, uflj;, o'PgPkmlkP, x]Nykm/ nfOkm cflb sfof{no / ;xof]uL ;+:yfx?n] ……xfdL ;j} ldnL jgfpF, afnljfx d'Qm ufpF Æ eGg] gf/ f ;u} cleofg ;~rfng ul//x]sf] b] lvG5 . afnljjfx Go"lgs/0fsf nflu lhNnfn] lg0f{o u/] tf klg ufpF ufpFdf cleofg ;~rfng Jojl:yt ?kdf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g eg] afnljjfx ePsf hf]l8sf] ljjfx btf{ klg uflj;n] ub}{ cfPsf] b]lvG5 . To:t} afnljjfx ePdf d] n ldnfk u/L ljjfxnfO{ j}wflgs agfPsf] kfOG5 . ;dfh df afn ljjfx ePsf ljleGg uflj; dWo] / fªsf] 6 uflj;df @ b]lv % xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf / Xjfdf uflj;df !% xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf u/L s]z ldnfOPsf] j'lemG5 . sf]r f{afª uflj;df afnljjfx ug]{ hf]l8nfO{ ljBfnodf cWoog ug{jf6 jl~rt u/L ljBfnoaf6 lg:sflzt ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] a' lemG5 . xfn} lnafª g=kf=df ePsf] afn ljjfxdf cfdf ;d" xn] afn aflnsfsf] pd]/ !* jif{ gk'Ubf;Dd aflnsf dfOtdf / afns cfkm\g} 3/df /xg] / cWoog sfo{ n fO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' kg] { lg0f{ o ul/Psf] a'lemG5 . afnljjfx Go"lgs/0f ;DaGwL cGt/ lqm ofx? x/ ] s uflj;sf ufpFx?df :s'nx?df ;~rfng x'g cfjZos b]lvG5 afn ljjfx ePdf
ul/g] ;hfodf Ps ?ktf cfpg klg Tolts} h?/L 5 . uflj; lhlj;, ;+ 3 ;+ :yfx?sf] jh] 6 ufpF ufpF df sfo{qmd ;~rfng x' g] u/L ljlgof]lht x'g ;Sg'kb{5 . afn ;d"xsf] u7g 6f] n 6f] n df / ljBfnox?df ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . sfo{ qmdx? sfuhL?kdf dfq ;~rfng gxf] ;\ eGgsf nflUL ufpFdf afn ;d"x / o'jf SnjnfO{ kl/rfng u/L lhDd] j f/L lbg] / ;xhLs/0fsf nflu :jf:Yo, lzIff, uflj;, ;+ 3 ;+ :yfsf tflnd k| fKt sd{rf/L jf lj1 JolQmx?åf/f tflnd lbg] jf ;xhLs/0f ug] { Joj:yf ldnfpg cfjZos 5 . o:tf] k2ltn] sfuhL ?kdf x'g] sfdnfO{ lgoGq0f ug'{sf ;fy} ufpFs f >f]t ;fwg ljlxg o' jf Snj, jfn ;d"xnfO{ lbOPsf] lhDd]j f/Ln] pgLx?sf] sfd ug]{ 1fg l;kdf clej[l4 x'b} hfG5 . o;n] r] s P08 Jofn] G ;sf] ;fy} afn aflnsfsf] ljsf; / ;zlQms/0fdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg ;S5 . afnljjfxnfO{ Go" lgs/0f ug{ ] sfo{qmdsf ;fy} afnjflnsfdf w'dk| fg dWokfg ;]jgnfO{ lg?T;flxt u/L k"0f{t lgif] w ug]{ cleofg ;F u;u} F n} h fg] sfo{ qmdx? to x'g'kb{5 . @) jif{ ;Ddsf afnjflnsfnfO{ clgjfo{ lzIff cfh{g ug]{ jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . ;fy} afnjflnsfnfO{ >ddf nufpg gkfOg] Joj:yf ug{;s] afnjflnsfsf] eljio pHjn x' ' g ' s f] ;fy} afn clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f x'g ;S5 .
xflb{s >4f~hnL cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof], O{Gb|} laGtL u?g em's]/ kydf t/ Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof] . /f]Nkf lhNnf lnafªgu/kflnsf j8f g+ ( ltlqsf]6 lgjf;L t'sdfg lai6sf] oxL ldlt @)&! ;fn kf} if @* ut] ljxfg & ah]sf] ;dodf %* jif{sf] cNkcfo'd} ePsf] b'vb\ lgwgn] xfd|f] kl/jf/ zf]sdUg ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o;38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfn] :ju{df af; kfcf];\ eGb} xflb{s >4fGhnL ck0f{ ub{5f} + . ;fy} pxfFsf] clGtd sfhlqmof olx ldlt @)&! ;fn df3 !) ut]sf lbg x'g] ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ cfkmGthg, efO{aGw', O{i6ldq, gftfuf]tf ;a}nfO{ ;xeflu e}lbg' x'g ljgd| cfu|x ub{5f}+ .
bfh'x? nId0f lai6, s[tdg lai6 >LdtL s[i0ffb]jL lai6 5f]/f÷a'xf/L lrqaxfb'/ lai6÷t[i0ff lai6 u0f]z lai6÷s[i0ff lai6 5f]/L÷h'jfO{ lkªdfnL /fjt÷s'df/ /fjt ozf]bf s];L÷Clif/fd s] ;L l6sf yfkf÷lrqaxfb' / yfkf clDasf lai6
5f]/f tkm{sf gflt gfltgfx? sdn lai6, lbln;f lai6 5f]/Ltkm{sf gflt gfltgfx? k|sfz /fjt, kfj{tL /fjt, efjgf /fjt, ;Gtf]if s];L, lbks s];L, cla/n yfkf / lgzf yfkf
Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ lai6 kl/jf/ ltlqsf]6 ( /f]Nkf
lbk]z k'g
Pp6f 3/df /ftL rf]/L eP5 . ef]lnkN6 k|x/Ln] rf]/ klqmP5g\ / 3/wgLnfO{ va/ ul/lbP5g\ . 3/d'nL nf]Ug]dfG5] xtf/ xtf/ cfP5 / cfkm\gf ;fdfg klxrfg ug{ eGbf klg rf]/nfO{ e]6\g cft'/ eP5 . k|x/LM tkfOF cflQg' kb}{g . rf]/nfO{ xfdL s8f eGbf s8f sf/afxL ug]{5f}+ . 3/d'nLM sf/afxLsf] s'/f xf]Og, dnfO{ t of] s'/f yfxf kfpg dg nfUof] ls d]/L :jf:gLn] ;'O{+s} gkfpg] u/L 3/ leq s;/L l5¥of] olQsf jif{ e};Sof] d}n] sf]lz; u/]sf] .
d}n] w]/} g]tfb]lv sfo{stf{;Dd b]v]sf] 5' cfGbf]ngdf xfdL OdfGbf/ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ;8sdf em08f af]Sg k7fpF5g\ cfkm" kl/jf/ ;fyLefOx?;Fu sf]7fdf l6eL x]b}{ kmf]g ub}{ s] 5 eg]/ ;f]W5g\ < o:tf k|j[lt ePsf ;a}nfO{ lrlg/fVg'k5{ . cfpg'xf]; xfdL;a} Psk6s ;8sdf nfn em08f af]s]/ p7f}+ . xfd|f] ljhosf] ofqfnfO{ b'lgofFsf] s'g} zlQmn] /f]Sg ;Sb}g .
;fjwfgM km];a'ss} sf/0f s}of}+ dfG5] h]ndf k'u]sf 5g\ To;}n] km];a'sdf cl:nn kmf]6f] /fVg], ufnL a]OHhtL ug]{ tyf o;sf] b'?kof]u tkfO{ klg ul//xg'ePsf] t 5}g < ofb ug'{xf];\, olb To;f] ul//xg'ePsf] 5 eg] tkfO{ u}/sfg'gL sfd ub}{ x'g'x'G5 .
@)&! kf}if @( ut] d+unaf/
km]; 6s÷ljljw ;+:sf/ ===
lnafª lgjf;L :yfgLo eujtL sjF /;u F ;Gr} x'g 'x 'G 5 < ;Gr} 5', sxfF dg'{ / s7} sfn} gcfO{sg . a]n 's Llt/ lgs} zf:q, syf, r'6 \s Lnfx? xfNg'x 'G5 /] lgs} hfGg'efsf] 5 Sof xf] < lsg ghfGg' d To;} a'9f] efsf] x'Dnf / 3fdn] klg lbgn] klg a' 9f] efsf] dfG5], hfGof 5' lg d]/f] ds} 5f]8fpg] lbg cfof] eg] d ;a} syfx? egdnf xf==xf== xf]O{g skfn t ;]t } km'n ]s f] 5 t/ ufnf Tolt rfp/L k/]s f] klg 5}g slt jif{ x'g'e of] < xf==xf== xf] Sof x'g klg d h:tf a8\8 Lx? clxn] d]sck ug]{ xf] eg] ev{ /sf t?gL b] lvG5g\ dtf plxn] s';f/ k/]/ xf] o:tf] efsf] w]/} t xO{g efgL ^! jif{ tf k'u] x} . xfd|f ] b]z sf g]t fx? h:t} tkfO{ klg ev{/ } o'j f t x'g'efsf] /}5 lg x} < a[4feQf vfO{/f5' vfgnfO{ tf efgL t?gLx?;Fu ePeg] t?gL, a'9Ldfp;Fu ePeg] a'9 L To:t} xf] d tf g afnv g a'9f] . dg t slxNo} a'9 f] x'Gg /] x} < lrl6Ss} ;f8L nufP/ sfnf] d]x GbL nufP/ lxF8 \g '; \ g < xf] s] x'g klg, lrl6Ss} kg]{ xf] eg]tf s] sf] sd b]lvdnf / xfF;f]sf] s'/f kf] eof] / lbgtf uO{ of] 8fF8f dfly . tkfO{s f] >Ldfg laTg'e fsf] slt ;do eof] < d]/f s]6f6L ;fgf y] plta]n} laltu] a'9f] tf clxn] !! jif{ hlt eof] ls eG5' Sof/ . 5f]/ f5f]/ L slt 5g\ tkfO{ ;Fu} t 5}gg\ gL < d ;F u 5}gg @ efO{ gf dx]Gb|gu/ 5g\ Pp6f ljb] z 5, Pp6f 5f]/Lsf] lax] eO{of] . cfkm";Fu sf] x'G5 / cfkm"tf csf{ 3/df a:of 5' . o:t} tf xf] . csf{s f] 3/df a:g'eGbf cfkm\g f ;Gtfg;Fu a:g dg nfUb}g < nfu]/ s] ug]{ cfkm"n] hGdfsf]n] x]nf u/] . csf{sf] 3/df guP/ csf{sf] sfd gu/]/ vfg k'Ub}g . d] /f] sd{ o:t} /}r eGof] lxGof] . b'Mv kbf{ s;nfO{ ;lDemg' x'G5 clg ;a} eGbf a9L sf]d fly l/; p7\5 < eujfgnfO{ ;lDemg] xf] b'Mv kbf{ t . cfkm\g} sd{ o:t} /}r eg]/ xfGof] o:t} tf xf] eGof] cln cln a'9f]nfO{ l/; p7\5 c?tf To:t} x' g\ . plxn] hdfgf /fd|f] lyof] /] x} < s:tf] nfU5 < xf] t plxn] slt ;:tf] Yof] clxn] t dxª\uf] s]xL 5'g klg ;lsGg ufF7 ] . plxn] t d}n] b'O{ ?lkofdf 9\of/L uy]{ cfdfn] tLg ?lkofdf uy]{ clxn] tf slt xf] slt eGg} ;lsGg . cIf/ lrGg'x'G5 < k};f uGg cfpF5 ls gfO{ < s] sf] cIf/ lrGg] stf stf b]Vbfv]/L lrGof h:tf] nfU5 plxn] Pp6f dfG5Ln] !@ jif{ /fdfog k9\of] l;tf s:sL hf]O{ eGYof] /] To:t} xf] dnfO{ klg clg k};f tf xftdf ePtf uGg] x'GYof] geP/ kf] t xf== xf== plxn] :s'n df k9fpb}g y] afp cfdfn] < ls ghfg' efsf] xf] tkfO{ < cxF sfF k9fpnfg\ xfdLnfO{ plxn]tf v/Lkf6Ldf lgufnsf] snd agfP/ n]V y] dnfO{ tf Ujfnf rxfy]{ sfF k9\g] kl5 k|f}9lzIff eGg]n] k/fsf] dnfO{tf . g afp afh]n] k9] g d}n] . plta]n f lgs} tGg]/ L a:g'x 'GYof] /] x} < cln slnnf] dfG5] vf]h ]/ kf]O{n ufsf] eP cfh lgs} ;'v x'g]lyof] eGg] nfUb}g slxn]s fFlx < nfu] / s] ug] { nfUof xf] kf] . d] /f] sd{ n] /fd|f] x]/ ]g . plta]n f hd9Nn} nf]e nfUg] kf] y] d tf sd{ klg o:t} afp cfdfn] dfu]/ lax] ul/b]sf] 7fpFdf kf]O{ dl/uf] kl5 km]/L csf]{;Fu efu]/ lax] u/]sf] Tof] klg dl/uf] b' O{6} kf]O{ dl/u] v} af] . lhGbuL s] h:tf] nfU5 < s] x'g' b'Mv tf xf]nf . lthsf] uLt lgs} ufpg'x'G5 b'Mv s} uLt dfq} eP/ xf] ls Sof xf] < xf==xf== hfGof 5' t} cln cln t b'Mv ;'v ;Aa} 5kSs} nfpg] ;f/L a/Ln} . tkfO{ hLjgdf rfx]/ klg ug{ g;s]s f] s] xf] < s] x'g' ;'vl;t a:g ;lsg o:t} u/]/ efUo km'6\of] lhGbuL laTg]tf xf]nf .
g[To :ynlt/ cf] ln{of}+, ;'/;f/ eGgfn] ;' ? x' g ] jfnf t/ k|ltof]lutfsf] rfFxL xf]Og kmfNt' /dfOnf]sf] sfo{ qmd /x]5 . d}n] ;f] r ] s f] lyPF gfrufg Non artificial x'G5 xf]nf eGg] t/ d w]/ } k'/fgf] dfG5] e} ;s]5', clxn]sf] hdfgfdf sxfF kfpg' Non artificial g[To x] g{ . Artificial g} /x] 5 , c?g} s;} n ] ufO{ lbPsf] uLtdf / ahfO{ lbPsf] afhfdf gfRg' dfqkg]{ , slt ;lhnf] . o'u} ;'ljwfsf] cfO;s]sf] cj:yf xf] lg t . gfr ;'/;f/ dfq
bofaxfb'/sf] ===
pgn] atfO{g\ . cfkm"n] kf]zfs eQf ;d]t gkfPsf]] n] tTsfn pknAw u/fO{lbg cg'/f]w ul/g\ . :jf:Yo If] q ;' w f/sf] nflu eg] / cfkm" x?n] lgs} d]x]gt u/] s f] ePklg ufpFs f /fhg}lts bnx?sf] g} Pstf gxF'b f :jf:Yo If]q k|efjsf/L x'g g;s]sf] pgsf] c'gej 5 . dfl;s kfpg] elgP sf] eQfklg gkfpFbf emdfnL h:t} pgL klg b' lv b] lvlG5g\ . emdfnL / lbns' df/L dfq xf]Og efafªsf ( j6} j8fdf dlxnf :jod ;] jLsfsf] u'gf;f] p:t} 5 . t/ ca eg] ToxfF s f dlxnf :jod ;]jLsfn] o;/L u'gf;f] gug]{ ePsf 5g\ . k|To]s dlxgf kfO{ /x] sf dfl;s eQf ca lgoldt kfpg] ePsf 5g\ eg] klxn]s f] eGbf al9 klg cfpg] ePsf 5g\ . klxn]sf] eQf sxfF /f]lsPsf] xf] To;sf] klg 5gljg ug]{ / ca klxn]sf] eGbf s] l x a[ l4u/L dfl;s eQf lbg :jf:Yo ;+ : yf ;~ rfng tyf Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf bofaxfb' / a' 9 fdu/n] k| lta4tf hfx] / u/] kl5 dlxnf :jod ;]j Lsf xlif{ t ePsf 5g\ . klxn] :jf:Yo ;+ : yf dfkm{ t eQf pknAw u/fO{P sf]n] lar} df x/fpg] ;d:of lyof] t/ ca eg] cfkm\ g} xftaf6 dlxnf :jod ;]jLsfnfO{ eQf pknAw u/fOg] cWoIf a'9fn] atfpg' eof] . a'waf/ efafª pk:jf:Yo rf} lsdf ul/Psf]
;+ljwfgdf xfd|f] ===
lzIff nfu' ug'{kg]{ xfd|f] k|d'v Ph] 0 8f xf] . / clxn] s f] ;+ljwfgdf xfdLn] eg] h:tf] ;+ ljwfg ePg eg] cfGbf] ng ug] { s'/ fnfO{ d'Vo Ph]08fsf ?kdf p7fPsf 5f}+ . cGtdf eGg'kg]{ s]x L 5g\ ls < ca aGg] ;+ljwfg xfd|f] kIfdf aGg ;Sb} g To;} n ] hghflt cfdfa' j f tyf u} / hghflt cfdf a'jfnfO{ ;r]t /xg cfu|x u5'{ . xfd|f] kIfdf, hgtfsf] kIfdf s;/L ;+ljwfg agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] s' / fdf ulDe/ agfpg bnx?nfO{ bjfj lbO/fv] s f 5f} + . of] bjfj cem} cfjZos 5 . ;+ljwfg ag]g / xfd|f] dfusf] ;Daf] w g ePg eg] ef] l n h' g;' s } ;+ 3if{ df klg xf] ldg ;Sg]5f}+ To;}n ] To;df ;a}sf] ;xeflutf / ;fy clgjfo{ x'g'k5{ eGg] d]/ f] wf/0ff xf] .
ePg hdL g} ;Sof] egf} + g, ToxfF ePsf hlt ;a} gfRg'kg]{ /x] 5, ;lhnf] , s;sf] g[ To s:tf] egL s;L nfpg} gkg]{ . g[To gfr, gfr g[To eGbf eGb} of] t 8fG; lt/ df]l8of] kf] t . ;+:sf/ km]/abndf lz3|tf eP h:tf] dnfO{ cfef; eof] . h' g ;+ : sf/ jf:tjdf l56f] kl/jt{ g x' g'kg] { xf] Tof] l9nf] e}/x]sf] / h'g l9nf] x'g' kg] {xf] Tof] l56f] kl/jt{g x'g] u/]sf] nIf0f rf/}lt/ b]lvbf] 5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu dlxnf k'?ifx?n] ug]{ sfddf kf/ikl/s ;xeflutfsf] ;+ : sf/
/] l 8of] ax;df a' 9 fn] o:tf] k|lta4tf hgfpg' ePsf] xf] . klxn] @ ;o ?k}of lbg] ul/Psf] dfl;s eQf ca eg] $ ;o pknAw u/fpg] a'9fn] atfpg' eof] . uflj; ;lrj ;d] t /xg' ePsf a' 9 fn] ufla;af6 pknAw x'g] eQf cfkm"n] k|bfg u/ ] s f] eP klg sd{ r f/ Lsf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f dlxnf :jod ;]jLsf;Dd /sd k'Ug g;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . cfufdL lbgdf kf/bzL{ tl/sfn] ljt/0f ul/g] ;d]t k|lta4tf hgfpg' eof] . nfdf] ;do;Dd kf]zfs eQf gkfPsf dlxnf :jod ;]j Lsfn] cWoIf a'9 fsf] of] lg0f{ o af6 lgs} xlif{ t ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . b'Mv u/L sfd
km] / abndf lz3| t f 5} g t/ lzi6tf k"j{s gfr ufg x'g'kg]{ ;+:sf/df eg] gofkgn] lz3|tf kfpF bf] 5 . kl/jt{gnfO{ klg ;Gt' n gdf ldnfpg' k5{ ls eGg] dnfO nfu] sf] xf] . dfly k| : t' t eP sf] jftf{ n fkdf dlxnfåf/f elgPsf] s' / fdf 3/df dlxnfn] k" / f ug' { k g] { bfloTj y'k|} ePsf] / To;af/] lrGtf lnPsf] a'l´G5 k'? ifaf6 elgPsf] jfSof+ zn] To;k| lt jf:tf gePsf] a'l´G5 . gfRg] 7fFp, /dfOnf] x'g] 7fpFaf6 xfdL kmls{of},+ af6fdf To:tf] jftf{ ;'Gg kfOof] . sf]7fdf u/] k lg kfl/>lds gkfpF b f pT;fxdf x| f; cfpg] u/] s f] eGb} cWoIfsf] of] lg0f{ ok| lt eg] ;Gt'i6 b]lvG5g\ . ;fy} aly{ª ;]G6/ ejg lgdf{ 0 fsf nflu /fhg} + l ts bnx? Ps x'g g;Sbf hUuf ;d] t vl/b x' g g;s] s f] :yfgLox?n] u'gf;f] u/]s f 5g\ . bnx?s} sf/0f :yfgLo ;]jf ln gaf6 alGr t eP sf] n ] tTsfn kxn ug{ bnx?nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no / f] N kf, x] N km / n fO{ k msf] ;fem]b f/Ldf ;~rflnt /] l8of] sfo{ q m d h Ljgsf n flu :jf:Yo sfo{ qmd cGt/ut :jf:Yo ;DaGwL /] l8of] a;x
k'u]/ ;'ltof] . laxfgL eof], p7of}, d hf8f]d} eP klg aflx/ lgl:sPF / b]v]F efF8f ;kmf ug]{ h'7N] g'df dfl´g' kg]{ efF8fsf] /f; nfu]sf] lyof] / Tof] h' 7]Ng' n] / h'7f efF8 fs'F8fn] s'g} dlxnfnfO{ g} kv]{sf x'g\ eGg] d}n] a'´F,] nf]Ug] dfG5]n] h'7]Ng'sf efF8fs'8F f 5'g] 5fDg], ;+:sf/ slxn] cfOk'Ug] < l56f] cfP x'g] lyof], d}n] ;f]Fr] dfq . lrof cfof], lrof lkof}+ t/ Tof] klg xfdL k'?ifn] lunf; ;kmf ug]{ w[i6tf u/]gf}+ . xfdL o;/L lau|bf5f}+ laufl/Fbf 5f}+ , b] zsf g]tfx? lalu|P laufl/P h:t} clg ;'tf{p5 F f}+ ;+:sf/ km]l/Pg eg]/ . sfo{ qmddf o:tf] s'/ f v' N g cfPsf] xf] . aly{ ª ;]G6/sf] nflu lhlj;af6 /sd ;d] t ljlgof] h g eO;s]s f] ePklg bn x?sf] cem } ;lqm otf gb]lvPsf] pgLx?sf] egfO{ 5 . P s j6 f aly{ ª ;] G 6 / lgdf{ 0fsf] nflu % /f]kgL hUuf clgjfo{ x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . pgLx?n] :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 pknAwx'g] ;]jf ;'ljwf klg ;Gtf]if hgs gePsf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo ;+:yf ;dod} gv'Ng] % ah] ;Dd ;]jf k|afx ug]{ elgPsf] ePklg @ ah] g} aGb x'g] u/]s ] f] :yfgLox?sf] egfO{ 5 . ;]jf lng hfFbf sd{rf/Ln] ?vf] Aojxf/ u/]sf] cf}ifwL klg kof{Kt dfqfdf gePsf] pgLx?sf] egfO{ 5 .
;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx?n] hfGg}kg]{ s'/fx?M
!= jflif{s cfDbfgLsf] slDtdf klg #% k|ltzt /sd ljkGg -dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt_ sf nflu nlIft sfo{qmddf kl/rfng ug]{ . @= jflif{s cfDbfgLsf] slDtdf @% k|ltzt /sd jg ljsf;df vr{ ug'{kg]{ . #= ;ldltdf cfDbfgLsf] slDtdf %) k|ltzt dlxgfsf] clgjfo{ Joj:yf . $= cWoIf / ;lrj dWo] Pshgf dlxnf x'g'kg]{ . %= ;d"xsf] cWoIf jf ;lrj / sf]iffWoIf ;lxt @ hgfsf] ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/af6 a}+ s vftf ;+rfng x'g'kg]{ . To;dWo] Ps dlxnf clgjfo{ x'g' kg]{ . ^= ?= @%,))) eGbf sd cfDbfgL x'g] pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] n]vfk/LIf0f ;d"xn] tf]s]sf] JolQm jf ;ldltaf6 u/] k'Ug] . &= u/]sf sfdsf] slDtdf jif{sf] ! k6s ;fj{hlgs n]vf k/LIf0f ug'{kg]{ / pQm sfdubf{ / lg0f{ o k|lqmofdf ljkGg, dlxnf, blntnfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg'kg]{ . *= n]vfk/LIfs ;d"xsf] ;fwf/0f;efaf6 tf]lsg'kg]{ . (= ;fwf/0f;efaf6 :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ dfq pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sf]ifsf] /sd vr{ ug]{ Joj:yf x'gk' g]{ . !)= ;ldltsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]sf] dflg cfly{s clgoldttf ug]{ kbflwsf/L pk/ sfjf{xL ul/g]5 . !!= ofb /fVg'xf];\, ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] ljwfg cyjf jg sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f / ;Daf]wg, kl/dfh{g u/]jfkt ;d"xn] s'g}klg z'Ns ltg'{kb}{g, olb sf]xL s;}n] To;f] u/]sf] kfOPdf l;w} jg clws[t;Fu ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 .
;g:6f/ ;fKtflxs /f]Nkf
hglxtsf nflu
lhNnf jg clws[t lhNnf jg sfof{no /f]Nkf
a}b] l zs /f] huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j 0f{ cj;/
o; 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b]zsf sDkgLx?af6 g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] ;SsnL /fxbfgL ;lxt ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . qm= ;+= b]z
sDkgLsf] gfd
sfdbf/sf] kb dfu ;+V of sfd ug]{ ;do dfl;s tna vfgf
@=
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5}g 5
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k'gZrM xfdLsxfF sfk]{G6/, d]zg, On]S6«Ll;og, knDa/, j]N8/, O:6Ln lkGr/sf] klg dfu eO{ cfPsfn] OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .
;Dks{M 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= ljlkrf]s, s6x/af]6 3f]/fxL bfª
l;wf ;Dks{M ;dL/ If]qL -(*$!&&##@@_ /f]Nkfsf nflu s'lj/ v8\sf -(*)^!($(@@_ ;'lnrf}/sf nflu uDeL/ a'9f -(*%&*@@!^^_
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xfdLsxfF n]l8h, h]G; P08 aRrfsf nflu cfjZos cfw'lgs km];g]an, k"/fgf tyf gofF h'g;' s} k|sf/sf sk8fx? u| fxssf] /f]hfO{cg';f/ eg]s} ;dodf tof/ ul/G5 . l56f] 5l/tf] tl/sfn] :k]zn l;nfO{ rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .
k|f]= e/t kl/of/ df]afO{n (*^*^^)()! ;'gufef 6]nl/ª P08 ;l6ª ;"l6ª ;]G6/ ;fTtfn]vf]nf lnafª /f]Nkf
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l/NofS; g} lsg <
tfhf df;' vfO{ l/NofS; ug]{] xf]Og <
à :jR5 tyf tfhf df;'sf] nflu à nf]sn tyf a|f]On/, sf]On/ nufot ;Dk"0f{ hftsf s'v'/fnfO{ rflxg] EoflS;g, cf}ifwL, le6fldg ;'ky d"Nodf kfpgsf] nflu à s'v'/f kmd{df cfjZos bfgfkfgL v'jfpg] efF8fsf] nflu tkfOF c8{/ ug'{x f];\ xfdL 3/d} k'¥ ofOlbg]5f}+ .
% s]=hL= eGbf dfly df;' n}hfg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf
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/f]=lh=k|zf=sf= btf{ g+= )^–)^(÷&) @)&! kf}if @( ut] d+unaf/ df3] ;+qmflGt ko{6g, s[lif tyf v]ns'b dxf]T;j–@)&! dfl8rf}/, /f]Nkf df3 ! ut]b]lv & ut];Dd sf]6ufpF /f]Nkfsf] df3] ;+qmflGt ko{6 g, s[lif tyf v]ns'b dxf]T;j @)&! sf] cj;/df s[lif, ko{6g, hn;|f]t, hl8a'6L, vlgh k|j{4g ug{sf nflu s[lif tyf v]ns'b dxf]T;j @)&! -dfl8rf}/ dxf]T;j_ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . pQm dxf]T;jdf ;xeflu eOlbg'x'gsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bn, ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf, kqsf/, v]nf8L, emfFsL ;d"x nufot ;a}nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{ 5f}F . dxf]T ;jsf] p2] ZoM– !_ o'jfx?sf] v]n s'b, JolQmTj ljsf; ug'{ . @_ ls;fgsf s[l ifhGo pTkfbgsf] k|bz{g u/L pTkfbgdf k|a4{g tyf k|]l/t ug'{ . #_ cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{ 6snfO{ cfslif{t ug{ k|fs[lts, ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s / o'4 ko{6gsf] k|rf/– k|;f/ tyf k|a4{g ug'{ . $_ k/Dk/fut s[lif pTkfbg k|0ffnLnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f u/L Joj;flos agfpg' . %_ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt ;fdfu|Lsf] k|rf/, k| a4{g tyf ahf/Ls/0f ug'{ . ^_ xf]d:6]sf] k|rf/k|;f/ tyf k|a4{g ug'{ . &_ :yfgLo efiff, ;+:s[lt, e]ife'iffsf] klxrfg, ;+/If0f / k|a4{g ug' { . *_ cfly{s ultljlw a9fP/ cfdgful/ssf] hLjg:t/ p7fpg' . *_ dgf]/~hg k|bfg ug'{ . (_ ljzif]1 8fS6/x?sf] pkl:yltdf :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng u/L cfd gful/ssf] :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ Nofpg' . !)_ ;fdflhs ?9LjfbL ;+ :sf/ ;+:s[l tnfO{ lj:yflkt u/L ;Eo ;+:s[ltsf] lgdf{0f ug'{ . qm=;+= k| ltof] lutf k|yd k'/:sf/ l4lto k'/:sf/ t[tLo k'/:sf/ ;fGTjgf btf{ z' Ns ! df8Lsk v'Nnf %) xhf/, sk, #) xhf/ kbs @) xhf/, !) xhf/ @ xhf/ cfdGq0f km"6an k|df0fkq / k|df0fkq k|df0fkq @ v'Nnf cfdGq0f @% xhf/ sk, !) xhf/, % xhf/ ! xhf/ k'?if elnan kbs, k|df0fkq k|df0fkq # v'Nnf cfdGq0f !% xhf/ sk, % xhf/, % ;o !) xhf/, dlxnf elnan kbs, k|df0fkq k|df0fkq k|df0fkq $ dflj :t/Lo xflh/L % xhf/ # xhf/ @ xhf/ % ;o hjfkm k|ltof]lutf v]nsf lgodx?M != ;Dk"0f{ l6dn] @)&! k' ; #) ut] ;fFem % jh];Dd btf{ ul/;Sg'kg{]5 . @= vfgf tyf cfjf;sf] Joj:yf ;DjlGwt
l6dn] g} ug'{kg{]5 . 8«]; clgjfo{ x'g' kg{]5 . #= v]nf8L ;+V of l6d sf]r ;lxt elnjndf ( hgf /xg] 5g\ . $= v]ndf s'g} ljjfb cfPdf cfof]hssf] lg0f{o g} clGtd lg0f{ o x'g]5 . %_ v]n df3 ! ut]b ]lv g} ;'? x'g ]5 . v]n k|ltof]l utfsf nflu M ;f]d axfb'/ 3tL{du/ ;Dks{ g+= (*$&**(()) k|sfz k'gdu/ M (&$*%@(#!$ s[lif k|b z{g Lsf nflu M !_ ds} @_ wfg #_ ux'F $_ sf]bf] %_ hf} ^_ cb' jf &_ e6df; *_ l;dL (_ cfn' !)_ lkF8fn' !!_ t?n !@_ ;'Gtnf !#_ sfutL !$_ df};d !%_ /fof] !^_ tf]/L !&_ sfpnL !*_ aGbf !(_ km;L{ @)_ s]/fnfO{ k|bz{g Ldf ;xefuL u/fOg]5 . plrt k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . dxf] T ;jsf] k|d 'v cfsif{0fx?M !_ dfl8rf}/ dxf]T;jdf ;xeflu xf] cf}F Û x]lnxf] K6/af6 :ju{åf/L, uf}d' vL, sf] 7Lw'/L, hnhnf, wf}nflu/L, l;:g] nufotsf lxdz[ª\vnfsf] b[iofjnf]sg u/f}F . df3 @ / # ut]dfq p8fg ePsf]n] tkfO{n] cfkm\gf] l;6 ;'/lIft /fVg' xf];\ . l6s6sf] cu|Ld a'lsª k'; !% af6 v'nf ul/Psf]5 . l6s6 z'Ns !% ldg]6sf] Kofs] 6 &,))) . / #) ldg]6sf] Kofs]h !#,))) dfq . @_ dfl8vf] nfdf klxnf]k6s /f]df~rs ¥ofkml6ª ofqf . l6s6 a'lsª k'; !% af6 v'nf /xg]5 . k|lt l6s6 ?= @)) dfq . l6ss a'lsªsf] nfluM bLk]Gb|s'df/ k'g du/ (*%&*@)&)), ;'/] Gb| yfkf 3tL{ du/ (*%&*@@*%, dfgl;+ x las (*%&*@@@&%, vs{a xfb'/ k'gdu/ k|sfz (&%*%)#%&&, jL/axfb'/ 3tL{ -xfjf_ (*$$(!^!(@, efgaxfb'/ 3tL{du/ ;Djfb (*$!**&!(! #_ nf]sbf]x f]/L k|ltof]lutf . -df3 @ ut]af6_ $_ dxf]T;jsf] ;ft}lbg /fli6«o :t/sf snfsf/x?sf] k|:t'tL . %_ lhNnfsf /fhgLlts kf6L{ / sd{rf/LaLrsf] d}qLk"0f{ km'6an k|ltof]lutf . -df3 # ut] _ ^_ d}qLk"0f{ lqms]6 k|ltof]lutf . -df3 $ ut]_ &_ ;f/+uL, k}+;]?, e"Dof, ;f]/7L, l;+uf?, jg3f/L, emf}/fnufotsf :yfgLo gfF rx? . *_ xf]6n tyf cfsif{s xf]d:6]x ? . (_ :yfgLo vfgfsf kl/sf/x?, ld7fO{, kmnkm"n / k]o kbfy{sf :6nx? . !)_ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkf;lxtsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf lgMz'Ns cfFvf lzlj/ . ljzif]1 8fS6/x?af6 lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo kl/If0f . !!_ Joj;flos s[ lif tyf Jofkf/ cfof]h gf (Project For Agriculture Commercialization And Trade, PACT) sf] kl/rofTds sfo{q md . k|d' v cltlyM k'iksdn bfxfn …k| r08Ú -cWoIf_ PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ k|ltof]lutf z'? ldltM @)&! df3 ! ut]b] lv . pb\ 3f6g M @)&! ;fn df3 @ ut] . ;doM lbp;f] !@ ah] . :yfgM df8Lrf}/ /f]Nkf k| j 4{s M g] kfn ko{ 6 g af]8{ , ldl8of kf6{ g /M /]l8of] hnhnf (^=)$ d] u fxh{ , /f] Nkf ;dfrf/ ;fKtflxs klqsf
cfpg'xf];\ xfdL tkfO{s} ;]jfdf ;dlk{t 5f}+ . ca gofF kl/j]zsf ;fydf g]kfn 6]lnsdåf/f l8n/ :jLs[t
tkfO{n] eg]s} h:tf] ;:tf] /
xfdLsxfF g]kfn 6]lnsdåf/f :jLs[t k|fKt gd:t], :sfO{, Pgl;onsf l;dsf8{ tyf l/rfh{ sf8{x? 6] lnsds} d"Nodf lalqmljt/0f ul/G5 . ;fy} ;fbf tyf /+uLg kmf]6f]skL, lk|G6, n]ldg]zg, Pdcf/kL kf;kf]6 {sf kmf/d pknAw, dlN6sn/af6 n]6/ Kof8 t'?Gt} tof/ ul/G5 . u|fkmLS; l8hfO{gåf/f agfO{Psf] nf]uf]sf lrqx? gfO{n g 5fk, ;]Nkm5fk, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf lgj]bg tyf kmf/d, s[ lif tyf kz' kfng ;d"xsf kmf/dtyf ljwfgx?, clkml;on kmfO{ n, kmf]6f] k|]md, :6] zg/L ;fdfu|Lx? ;"ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .
lnafª–^, /f]Nkf
xfd|f ;]jfx?M gful/stf kmf]6f], kmf]6f]skL, kmf]6f] :Sofg, n]ldg]zg, ;a} k|sf/sf lukm\6 cfO6dx?, ljleGg lsl;dsf df]afOn ;]6x?, !! / !@ sf u|fd/, ;d/L, Bead I, II & III jif{sf ;d/L, Od]n OG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf, uLt 8fpgnf]8 ul/g'sf ;fy} MRP kmf/d ;:tf] b/df el/G5 .
k|f]= nfnaxfb'/ ;'gf/ df]afO{n (*$$()))$@, (&$*%^(%^( g]kfn 6]lnsd tyf lhlj; hfg] af6f]
Ps gh/ otf klg x} <
ljB'tLo ;fdfg rflxPsf] xf] < xfdL u5f}{+ tkfOFsf] rfxgf k"/f
à laB' tLo xfp; jfOl/ªsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? cfjZostf cg';f/ yf] s tyf km'6s/ ;'ky d" Nodf kfOg'sf ;fy} bIf k|fljlwsåf/f xfp; jfOl/ª klg ul/G5 . à /fO{; s's/, cfO{/g, lds;/, km\ofg nufotsf ljB'tLo pks/0fx?sf] h8fg tyf dd{t ul/G5 . à ljB' tLo ld6/sf] nflu lgMz'Ns kmf/d el/G5 . à Ps jif{sf] Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy km/skm/s jf6sf l;PkmPn aNax? ljz]if 5'6df pknAw u/fO{G5 . à bIf cg'ejL k|lzIfsaf6 # dlxg] xfp; jfOl/ª ;DaGwL k|lzIf0fsf] ;d]t\ Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;Dks{sf nflu k|fljlwsx?M g/axfb'/ 8fFuL df]afO{n g+ (*$&(!@))&, s]z/ ;'gf/ df]= (*$&(%!^^*, s[i0f u'?ª df]= (*$&**(&@!, k|f]= k[YjL/fh dx/f df]= (*$&**(^@$ alnof], e/kbf]{ / ljZj;lgotfsf] nflu Psk6s xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf] ;\ .
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…;g:6f/ o'jf SnjÚ /f]Nkfsf nflu cWoIf k"0f{ s];Låf/f k|sflzt …;g:6f/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxsÚ
;Nnfxsf/ M df};d /f]sfdu/, v]d a'9fdu/, uf}/Lls/0f 8fFuL, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ M clwjQmf xf]daxfb'/ yfkf, ;Dkfbs M r]tnfn sj/
sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M gjLg nf]rgdu/, ;x;Dkfbs M b]jL u'?ª, ;'lnrf}/ k|ltlglw M df]xg lu/L sfof{no M lnafª–^, /f]Nkf, kmf]g g+= (*$&*&&^&@, O{–d]n M sunstarweekly@gmail.com, d'b|0f M lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; lnafª–^, /f]Nkf