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ca o} :yfgdf a;]/ sDo'lgi6 lj/f;tsf] cg'ejnfO{ ljgf k"jf{u|x d"Nofª\sg ug]{ xf] / of] g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 k/Dk/fsf] ckjfb ePg eg] ljKnj ;d"xleq klg s;}n] b:tfj]h n]Vg] tl/sf l;Sg nflu;Sof] xf]nf eGbf Tof] ;d"xsf] ckdfg gxf]nf . h] eG5g\ To} s'/f v'?v'? dfGb} kl5kl5 nfUg] < tNnf :t/sf OdfGbf/ sfo{stf{ / hgtfnfO{ 5f]8]/ xfdL lxhf] Pdfcf]jfbL kf6L{ km'6\bf klg g]tfsf] af]nL ;'g]/ / cg'xf/ x] / ] / nfu] s f xf] O gf} + a? sltkosf cfr/0f / sfo{z}nLn] w]/yf]/ k|efj t kf¥of] xf]nf g} t/ cfh klg Tof] ulNt xfdL bf]xf]¥ofpg] kIfdf 5}gf}+ . cfh;Ddsf s}of}+ xG8/ / 7Ss/n] xfdL lyn'l yn' e} ; s] s f 5f} + / ca t sd;]sd cfTdlg0f{o ug{ ;S5f}+ . ca xfdL cfTdlge{/ / :jfledfg e} afFRg rfxfG5f}+ . dfcf] eGg'x'G5, æ/fhg}lts sfo{lbzf ;lx jf unt x'g'n] ;jyf]s lgwf{/0f u5{ sfo{lbzf ;lx 5 eg] cfFkm";Fu gePsf] lrh klg k|f Kt x'G 5 olb sfo{ l bzf unt 5 eg] cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a} lrh u'D5Æ xfdL zflGt k|lqmofdf cfPb] l vsf] cfh;Ddsf] cj:yfnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] unt sfo{l bzfs} sf/0f xfdL;Fu ePsf] ;]gf u'Dof], ;Qf u'Dof] / cGtdf kf6L{klg u'Dof] / cfh bz jif{s} jLrdf Pp6f dfcf] j fbL kfF r 6' q mfdf ljeflht eof] . of] d'nt unt sfo{lbzfs} kl/0ffd lyof] . ha dfcf] j fbL kf6L{ hgo'4sf] j}7fg ub}{ zflGt k|lqmofdf cfof] kf6L{leq} s}og ljs[lt / lj;+ultx? PSsf;L a9\g k'u] . g]tf / sfo{stf{jLrsf] b'/ L cToflws j9\g k'Uof]
k/fOsf] gfddf nfnk' h f{ ydfOlb;s]kl5 kl5 cfP/ hfn;fhL eof] eGb} ?g'sf] s] t's x'G 5 / < cfkm\gf hfoh dfu / d'4fdf cl8u x'g g;ls csf{sf] af]nLdf nf]nL ld;fpFb} cfkm\g} ju{nfO ;d]t 9fF6\g 'sf] kl/0ffd o} lg:sg' lyof] lgl:sof], o;df cfZro{ dfGg'kg]{ / lrlGtt x'g'kg]{ sf/0f klg s]lx 5}g . o'4df s}of}+ hgtfsf hfoh dfu / ;kgfsf lglDt jlnbfg u/]sf s}of}F g]t f sfo{stf{nfO{ lg/fz agfOof] / kf6L{nfO{ k|fOj]6 lnld6]8df ?kfGt/0f ul/Pkl5 cfh of] eofjx l:yltsf] >[hgf eof] of] :jfefljs sf/0fsf] clgjfo{ kl/0ffd xf] . cfh kf6L{ n fO{ of] l:yltdf Nofpg'sf] k5fl8 g] t [ T jsf] cb' / blz{ t f / dxTjfsf+Iff klg sd dxTjsf] 5}g h;n] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf hgjfbL s] l Gb| o tfsf] ;j{l:jsfo{ dfGotfnfO{ eGbf cfkm\g f] em'0 8sf] efjgf / rfxgfnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug]{ / cfkm\gf] u'6 :jfy{sf nflu x/ t/xsf] jfu]{lgª u/]/ kf6L{nfO{ e8\v fnf]d f xfNg] sfddf nNnLg e}/x] . s] s] g u5' { eGb} j8]dfgsf qmflGtsf/L s'/f ub}{ dl0f yfkf / /ljGb| >]i7 5'6\l 6P, cfh u'dgfd eP To;kl5 k'gM dft[sf ofbjsf] kfnf] cfof] cfh cl:tTj wfGg} ufx|f] ePsf] 5 . km]/L qmflGts} ts{ lbP/ j}Bsf] g]t[Tjdf kbflwsf/L :t/af6]}
tn;Dd lr/f k¥of] of] dfcf] j fbL cfGbf] n gdf ;aeGbf 7"nf] km'6 lyof] . clxn] cfP/ km]/L ljKnj ;d"xn] lxhf]s} k/Dk/fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbF b } ;DjGw ljR5]bsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . ts{ So} km/s 5}g, To} lg/Gt/tfsf] ts{ xfd|f] kf6L{ qmflGtsf/L xf] / ;+:yfkg kIfn] So} ug{ ;s]g . ca o} :yfgdf a;]/ sDo' l gi6 lj/f;tsf] cg'ejnfO{ ljgf k"jf{u |x d"Nofª\sg ug]{ xf] / of] g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 k/Dk/fsf] ckjfb ePg eg] ljKnj ;d" x leq klg s;} n ] b:tfj]h n]Vg] tl/sf l;Sg nflu;Sof] xf]nf eGbf Tof] ;d"x sf] ckdfg gxf]nf . o;f] eGb} ubf{ d}n] cfb/l0fo g]tfx? tyf qmflGt ug]{ l:k|8 ePsfx?sf] dfgdb{g ug{ vf]h ]sf] xf]Og a? of] t qmflGtk|ltsf] / nfvf}+ of]4fsf] jlnbfgL / ;dk{ 0 f efjk|ltsf] lhDd]jf/Ljf]w / ulDe/ lrGtf xf] . o;sf] dtnj of] klg xf]Og ls km'6\g' g} x'Fb}g jf km'6]/ qmflGt ;Dej g} 5}g . lxhf] hgo'4nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] qmddf lgd{ n nfdfx?;Fu ;DjGw ljR5]b gul/Psf] eP hgo'4df Tof] :t/sf] kxn cfpg] lyPg Toltj]nfsf] km'6 clgjfo{ / j}1flgs lyof] t/ cfhsf] g] k fnL sDo' l gi6 cfGbf] n gsf] k7f/sf] l:yltnfO{ x]bf{ cfd sfo{stf{ / hgtfsf] dfu eg]sf] km'6 xf]Og a? Pstf xf] . Pstfdf dfq} jn 5 / qmflGt x'G5 eg] Pstfkl5 g} x'G5 . s;}sf] cfTdut rfxgfn] qmflGt ;Dej x'Fb}g / bf}8]/ klg qmflGtsf] tof/L x'Fb}g . cfh cfP/ g]kfnL sDo' l gi6 cfGbf] n gdf g]tfx?n] sfo{stf{x ?nfO{ lbPsf] lzIff eg]sf] olx xf] ls ca xfdLn] klg of] b:tfj] h kmNg] v] t df Pslbg b:tfj] h g} kmnfpg'k5{ To;}n] cfh}b]lv b:tfj]h n]Vg] tl/sf l;Sb} u¥of}+ eg] xfd|f] kfnfdf klg b:tfj]h n]vf}+nf . ca cfd sfo{stf{nfO{ af]nfP/ k|lzIf0f u/f}+ h;af6 c? lzIff xf]Og …b:tfj]h n] vg lzIffÚ lbcf} + d]/ f] cg'ejn] u/]sf] ;+Zn]if0f olx xf] .
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rfF x L s;/L ug'{e of] < /f]N kfsf] a'9fufpF–&, kf]v/Ldf d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . dnfO{ ;fg}b]lv s]xL gofF l;h{gf ug]{ s'/fdf rf;f] nflu/xGYof] . vf;u/L /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 cfpg] ljleGg ;flxlTos tyf ;f+ uLlts sfo{qmdx? ;'Gy]+ . ljBfyL{ hLjgdf klg s]xL n]V y]+ t/ s;}nfO{ gb]vfP/ Rof6]/ kmfNy]+ . d klg s'g}lbg 7"nf] n]vs aG5' h:tf] nfUYof] t/ sdhf]/ kfl/jfl/s cfly{s cj:yf, k9]/ klg s] x'G5 / eGg] ufpFsf] a'emfO{ ;a} sf/0fn] w] /} k9\g ;s]g . ;flxTosf] ofqfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] qmd tadfq ;'? eof] ha d cfkm\gf] ufpF 5f]8]/ ul/jLs} sf/0f csf{sf] k/b]zL e"lddf ef}+tfl/g k'u]+ To;kl5 ToxfF ef]u]sf b'Mv kL8fnfO{ kf]Vg] dfWod snd aGof] . cgnfOg dfkm{t\ g] kfnsf ljleGg 7fpFdf 5l/P/ /xg'ePsf cu| h ;flxTosf/x?;Fusf] ;xsfo{ x'gyfNof] clg ;flxTosf] cf}krfl/s ofqf ;'? eof] h:tf] nfU5 . clxn]; Dd ahf/df cfO;s]s f tkfO{s f s [l t tyf PNjdsf] af/] d f s ]x L atfOlbg '; \ g < d]/f] xfn;Dd tLgj6f cfw'lgs uLt ahf/df cfO;s]sf 5g\ . @)^( ;fndf klxnf] uLt …a;Gtd} phfl8uPFÚ eGg] cfof] . h;sf] /rgf d}n] u/]sf] lyPF eg] ;+uLt /fh]z yfkfsf] /x]sf] 5 . To:t} :j/ rlr{t ufos lbks lnDa's f] /x]sf] 5 . bf];|f] …cfh lsgÚ eGg] xf] . h;df >]o;L r]Dhf]ªsf] cfjfh /x]sf] 5 eg] ;+uLt /fh]z yfkfsf] g} 5 . / t];|f] …clttsf] ;Demgfn]Ú af]nsf] uLt xf] . h;df cfjfh ;fu/ clj/n lh;L / v'zL rflDnªsf] /x]sf] 5 eg] ;+uLt /fh]z yfkfsf] g} 5 . d]/f tLgj6f uLt ;lxt cGosf u/L ( j6f uLt ;dfj]z ul/Psf] PNjd\ …s]xL sfF8f s]xL km"nÚ ahf/df cfPsf] 5 . h;nfO{ k~rfd[ t Do"lhs k|flnn] Joj:yfkg u/]sf] lyof] . ;flxTosf] s'/f ubf{ klxnf] uhn ;+u|x …kvf{ Osf af6fx?–@)^(Ú k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] eg] ev{/}
dfq …ljjztfsf] lhGbuLÚ d'Qms ;+u|x ahf/df cfPsf] 5 . ck|sflzt ?kdf w]/} ;fdfu|Lx? 5g\ To;nfO{ ;don] ;fy lbof] eg] k|sfzg ug]{ ;f]+rdf 5' . ;flxTo clg ;+u Ltsf] ofqfnfO{ c ufl8 a9fpg s;sf] k|]/ 0ff, ;fy /Xof] < ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|] /0ff t 3/kl/jf/sf] g} xf] . 3/kl/jf/n] d]/f] of] ofqfdf s'g} /f] s6f]s ug'{x'Fb}g . bf];|f] s'/f cgnfO{gn] dnfO{ ;a}sf] dfem lrlgg] cj;/ h' /fof] . dn]l;ofdf a:bf clwsf+; vfnL ;do cgnfOgdf ljtfpFy]+ . g]kfnsf ;a}h;f] rlr{t
;flxTosf/x?;Fu km];a's dfkm{t\ enfs';f/L ug]{ ub{y]+ . km] ;a'sdf cfkm\gf /rgfx? kf]i6 uy]{+ . ToxfF ;a}n] dnfO{ xf};nf lbGy] . km];a's sf] 7"nf] e"ldsf 5 d ofqfdf ;l/s x'g'df . olb cgnfOg gx'Fbf] xf] t d of] l:ylt;Dd cfOk'Ug] lyPg . kl5Nnf] ;do ;+ uLtsf/ /fh]z yfkfn] dnfO{ cfkm\ g} efOh:tf] 7fg]/ xf};nf lbg'x'GYof] . Toltdfq geO{ lhNnfdf /xg'ePsf ;flxTosf/x?sf] / ufpF sf bfh' efO, ;fyLx?sf] ;fy d}n] ;f]r]eGbf w]/} kfPsf] 5' . /f]h uf/sf] lznlznfdf csf{s f] b]z df k'u]s f] dfG5], o;/L ;w} cgnfOg a:g], ;flxTo l;h{g f ug]{ ;do s;/L ldnfpg' x'G Yof] < dn]l;ofdf x/]s cfOtaf/ ljbf lbOG5 . ljbfsf] lbg ;fyLx? ;a} kf6L{ tyf ef]h ug{, cGo ;fyLx?;Fu e]6\g hfGy] t/ d st} guP/ sf]7fd} cgnfOgdf a:y]+ .
To;} qmddf dgdf p7]sf efjgfx?nfO{ uLt uhn dfkm{t\ n]Vy]+ . s'g}s'g} km];a'sdf kf]i6 uy]{+, Jnu klg rnfpFy]+ . /rgfx?nfO{ Jnudf klg kf]i6 ug]{ uy]{+ . To:t} 8\o"6Laf6 ar]sf] ;fF emlaxfgsf] ;donfO{ klg cgnfO{ gd} vlr{Gy]+ . ;du|df eGbf ljbfsf] lbg g} d]/f] l;h{gf ug]{ ;do x'GYof] . dn]l ;ofdf slt a:g'e of] < clg otf cfPkl5sf] ultljlw s] 5 < d dn]l;ofdf % jif{ ljtfPF . otf cfPkl5 ;fdflhs sfd sfo{df g} Jo:t 5' . 3/kl/jf/n] klg ;dfhdf s]xL u/]/ b]vfcf];\ eGg] rfxg'x'G5 . :yfgLo a'9fufpFsf] d+unHof]lt s[lif xf6ahf/ sfF6f Joj;fo ;ldltsf] ;lrj, l;4 k|fljsf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ;b:o / kf]v/]nL o'jf Snjsf] cWoIfsf] ?kdf sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . cfufdL of]h gf s] 5 < tTsfnsf] nflu To:tf] s]xL klg 5}g . ev{/} dfq d'Qms ;+u|x ahf/df cfPsf] 5 clg uLtx? klg PNjd dfkm{t\ ahf/df cfPsf 5g\ To;sf k|ltlqmof s:tf] cfpF5 ToxL cg';f/sf] of]hgf agfpg'knf{ . ufpFdf ;flxTosf] dfxf]n s;/L Nofpg] eGg]d} nflu/x]sf] 5' . uflj;df klxnf] s[lt lgsfNg] JolQm g} d} x'F . ca ;flxTo tyf uLt;+ uLt dfkm{ t\ s;/L ufpFdf ;r]tgf eg]{ eGg] s'/fdf ulDe/ aGb} 5' . w]/ } dfG5]x ? clxn]k lg ;flxTo tyf uLt;+ u Lts f] ofqfdf cfpg OR5's x'g 'x 'G 5 pxfFx?nfO{ s] eGg'x 'G 5 < ;a}eGbf klxnf] cfkm"n] s] ug]{ xf] To;df hfgsf/ x'g';\ . olb ;flxTodf xf] eg] s'g ljBf xf] To;af/] klxn] hfGg';\ k9\g';\ . d]xgt ug'{;\ clg ofqf to ug' {xf];\ eGg rfxG5' . cGtdf, klqsf dfkm{t\ s] eGg rfxg' x 'G 5 < d h:tf] ;fdfGo dfG5]nfO{ dgsf s'/f eGg] cj;/ h'6fOlbg'eof] To;sf] nflu ;g:6f/ kl/jf/ nufot tkfOx? ;a}nfO{ cfTd}bl] v wGojfb lbgrfxG5' .
s'g} klg lx+;f ;fdflhs ck/fw xf] . o;sf] ;a}n] lj/f]w u/f}+ . sf]xLs;}n] o:tf] lx+;f ePsf] yfxf kfPdf sfg'gL k|lqmofsf] cjnDag u/f}+ .
k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf lzif{ g] t fx?sf] a} 7 sn] ;+ l jwfgsf ljjflbt ljifo ldnfpg eGb} gofF sfo{bn u7g u/]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df ;f]daf/ ck/fGx a;] s f] a} 7 sn] sf+ u | ] ; , Pdfn] , Pdfcf]j fbL / dw];L df]rf{a f6 b' O{ b' O { h gf g] t f /xg] u/L sfo{ b n agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . sfo{bn gofF u7g u/]sf] elgP klg k' / fg} sfo{b nsf g] tfx?nfO{ a} 7 sn] lhDd] j f/L lbPsf] 5 . sfo{ b ndf sf+ u| ] ;af6 s[ i 0fk| ;fb l;6f}n f / g/x/L cfrfo{ /x] sf 5g\ eg] Pdfn]af6 eLd /fjn / clUg v/]n /x] sf 5g\ . To:t} P dfcf] j fbLaf6 s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / lvdnfn b]jsf]6f /x]s f 5g\ . dw];L df]r f{ af6 klg b' O { h gfsf] gfd dfluPsf] 5 . sfo{ b nnfO{ ;xdltsf] k| l tj] b g agfpg] ;dofjlw tLg lbg 5'6o\ fOPsf] 5 . ‘;Djfb ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg cfh d+ unaf/ ;+ljwfg;efdf k] z x'G5, To;dfly b'O–{ tLg lbg 5nkmn x'g5 ] ,’
;+j } wflgs /fhgLlts ;Djfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f= afa'/fd e6\6/fO{n] eg], …of] tLglbgsf] cjlwdf ;xdltsf] ljsNk vf]Hgsf nflu sfo{bn agfOPsf] xf] .’ ;+ljwfgsf ljjflbt ljifox? ldnfpg sfo{ bnn] u[xsfo{ ug]{ / o;jLrdf zLif{g]tfx?n] klg 5nkmn hf/L /fVg] 8f= e6\6/fO{n] atfP . o;} j Lr cfh lbpF ; f] # ah ] ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7 s a:b}5 . ;f] a} 7 sdf ;efWoI f ;' j f;rGb| g]Djfªn] ;Djfb ;ldltsf] k| ltj]bg 6]j n ug]{ sfo{;"rL 5 . To;kl5 Ps÷b' O { lbg oxL k| l tj] b gdfly 5nkmn x'g] 5 . ;Djfb ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f= afa' / fd e6\ 6 / fO{ n ] ;efWoI f g] DjfªnfO{ a' e mfPsf] k| ltj] b gdf k|ZgfjnL nufotsf ljifodf ;xdlt ug{afFs L /x]s f] eGb} To;sf nflu ;do yk ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} Pdfn] / sf+u|];n] k] z u/]s f] ;ft k|b] zsf] k|:tfj ;+ljwfg;efdf k]z ug{sf nflu gePsf] k|ltj]bgdf hgfOPsf] 5 .
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xfF :oJoª\ U odf snd rnfpFb } cfpg'ePsf gf/fo0f cfrfo{ s f] …kf;} k f;Ú lgaGw ;ª\ux| sf] ;dLIff ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf, /f]Nkfn] lådfl;s ?kdf s[lt ;dLIff sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . t];|f] z[ ª\v nfdf cfrfo{s f] kf;}kf;sf] ;dLIff ul/Psf] xf] . lgaGwsf] ;dLIff uf}/Lls/0f 8fF uL / rGb| H of] lt ;' j ] b Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . …;ª\u|xleq ;d] l 6Psf Joª\ UofTds lgaGwx?n] klxnf]k6s k9\ bf kf7snfO{ k]6 ldlrldlr x;fP
tLglbg] s[ifs tflndsf] ;dfkg à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf
/ f] N kf lh N n fsf @) s[ ifsx?nfO{ lhNnf :tl/o s[ifs tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /f] Nkfsf ljleGg uflj;sf @) s[ i fsx?n fO{ tfln d lbOPsf] 5 . o" /f] lkog o' lgog Pjd\ cli6« o f ljsf; lgof] u sf] cfly{ s ;xof]u / cf8«f g]kfn, cfO{ l 8O{ , ;k| f ] ; , P Ol; nufotsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ljsf; ;/f]s f/ ;dfh -l8sf] ;_åf/f ;~rflnt s[lif pTkfbsTj j[l4 tyf Joj;flos/0f kl/of]h gf -cfO{ K ofs_ sfo{ qmddf ;ft uflj;sf s[ifsx?nfO{ tflnd
lbOPsf] xf] . tflnddf g;{ /L Joj:yfkg, ;fgf yf]kf l;+ rfO{, s/];faf/L of]hgf, t/sf/L /f]u ls/fx?sf] Joj:yfkg, d" No >[ ª \ v n f / ah f/ Ls/ 0 f, k| f/ª\ ufl/s v] tL nufotsf ljifoj:t' x ?df k| l zI f0 f lbOPsf] lyof] . tLglbg;Dd ;~rflnt pQm tflndsf] ;xhLs/0f lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf afujfgL ljsf; clws[ t ljsf; v/] n , lg/x' k| ;fb rf} w /L, ef] n f vqL, ls;fg kl/of]hgfsf lhNnf ;+ of] hs lbk] G b| clwsf/L, cfO{ 8 LO{ cGtu{t cfO{=kL= Pn÷cfO{=Pnsf
nlnt zfx, cfO{K ofssf k| ]d rf}w/L -cf8«f, g]kfn_ e/t g]kfn -cfO{l8O{, g]kfn_, v8\s lj=s -cfO{l8O, g]kfn_, hLjg 1jfnL -;k| f ] ; _ nufotn] u/] s f] l8sf];sf lxdfn u}/]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;dfkg sfo{ q m ddf ;xeflux?n ] cfkm " x ? Joj;flos s[ l if k| 0 ffnLsf af/]df w]/} 1fg xfFl;n u/] sf] atfPsf lyP . :d/0f /xf];, of] sfo{qmd /f] N kf lhNnfsf ljleGg !@ uflj;df ljut dfr{ @)!$ b]lv #^ dlxgfsf nflu of] sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf /x]sf] 5 .
;+ l jwfg ;efsf pk;efd' v cf] g ;/ L 3tL{du/n] ;xdlt cg';f/ g} ;+ljwfg aGg] bfjL ug'{ePsf] 5 . bnx?sfjLrdf @* ut] x'g] ;xdltn] s]xL gofF lgZsif{ cfpg]df pxfFn] hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;+ l jwfgsf d' V o cGt/j:t' ;+l3otf, zf;sLo :j?k, lgjf{rg k|0ffnL / Gofo k| 0 ffnLsf s] x L s' / fdf bn x?aLr ;xdlt algg;s]s f] sf/0fn] l9nfO{ eO/fv]sf] 3tL{n] k|i6\ofpg'eof] . PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsL g]t[ ;d] t /xg'ePsL 3tL{ n ] dfpkf6L{ a f6 5' 6 \ l 6 Psf dfcf] j fbL kf6L{ x ?n fO{ Pdfcf] j fbLs} zfvfsf] ;+ 1 f lbF b } ;a} zfvfx? s] Gb| df hf] l8P hgklIfo ;+ ljwfg ;dod} agfpg an k' U g] atfpg'eof] . h;sf nflu cfkm\ g f] kf6L{n] hf]8tf]8sf ;fy kxn yfn]s f] ;d]t v'nf;f ug' {eof] . j}Bdfcf]jfbL nufot cGo la56\ 6 LP sf dfcf] j fbL kf6 L{ ; F u sf] P stf ljgf hgtfsf] ;+ ljwfg aGg ufx| f] x'g] eGb} pxfFn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] casf] sfo{ Pstfdf afFlwg] /x] sf] atfpg' eof] . h;sf nflu Pdfcf] jfbLsf] @* ut]
a} 7 s a:g] ;d] t hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /f]N kf lhNnf If]q g+ @ af6 k| ToIf lgjf{ lrt ;ef;b ;d] t /xg' e PsL g] t[ 3tL{ n ] cfkm"n fO{ ;fy lbg] hgtfsf] ljsf;sf nflu / pgLx?sf u'gf;f ;' Ggsf nflu cfkm\ gf] ;do 5' 6 \ 6 fP sf] ;d] t atfpg' e of] . …d] / f] sfd ;+ljwfg;ef clglZrt sfnsf nflu :ylut ePsf] lyof] ToxL cj;/df /f] N kfnL hgtfnfO{ e] 6 \gsf nflu lhNnfsf] !) lbg] e|d0fdf cfPsf] x'F .Ú 3tL{n] eGg'eof] …hgtf;Fusf] ;xsfo{ d]/f] x/jvt x'g]5 .Ú ;+ljwfg;efsf] dxTjk"0f{ lhDd] j f/L /x] s fn] /f] N kfdf lgoldt a:g g;s]s f] pxfF n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …;+ljwfg lgdf{0fnfO{ klg ;do lbg'k5{, hgtfnfO{ klg ;do lbg'k5{ .Ú pxfF eGg'x'G5 …cfd hgtfnfO{ lhNnf a:bf kmfO{bf x' G5 of ;+ l jwfg;efdf a:bf kmfO{ b f x' G5 eGg] s' /f x]5'{ .Ú /f]N kf a;fO{ s f] qmddf pxfF klZrd /f]Nkfdf dfq} geP/ k"jL{ /f]Nkfdf ;d]t cfkm\gf] e| d0fnfO{ hf/L /fVg'ePsf] 5 . o;}u/ L p k;efd 'v 3tL{ du/n] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{] df3 * ut ] gl ss} cfOk ' u ] s f] n ] / fh g Llts
bnx?sf] aLrdf ;+ljwfgsf] cGt/j:t' df l56f] ;xdlt x' g ' k g{ ] atfpg' e Psf] 5 . pxfF n ] /fhgLlts bnx?sf] aLrdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] cGt/ j:t' df ;xdlt aGg g;s] df ;+ l jwfg hf/L x' g g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] d:of}b f ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{ n] lgdf { 0 f ug { ' e Gbf ;a} bnx?sf] 5nkmnaf6 Pp6f k| ltj] b g tyf d:of} b f k] z ug{ s f n flu Pdfcf] j fbL /x] k lg c?n] cf–cfkm\ g } k| l tj] b g n Ug rfx] s f] n ] ;xd lt aGg g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . h go' 4 sf] ;oddf hgd'lQm ;]gf / tTsflng zfxL ;] g faLrdf le8Gt ePsf] :yfg sf]r f{afªsf] xflGgªdf ljutb] lv nfUb} cfO/x] s f] hgjfbL d] n fsf] pb\ 3f6g sfo{ qmddf pxfF n ] ;f] s' / f af]Ng'ePsf] xf] .
:jf:Yo :jod\ ;]ljsf lbj; ;DkGg à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf
…dlxn f :jf:Yo :jo+ ;] ljsfsf] ;] j f, :j:y ;dfhsf nflu 6]jfÚ eGg] gf/f ;lxt !! cf}+ dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ; ] l jsf lbj; /f] N kf n ufot b] z } e / L ljleGg sfo{qmd ul/ dgfO{Psf] 5 . lbj;sf cj;/ df ;b/d' s fd lnafªdf ¥ofnL lgsfln P sf] lyof] eg] lhlj;sf] xndf cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd ;d]t ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q m dsf cj;/ df ;xeflu eP sf /f] N kfsf]
ln afª, v' d ] n / wafª uflj;sf ( j6} j8fsf dlxnf :jod\ ; ] ljsfnfO{ Ps j6f emf]nf / Psj6f 6r{nfO{6 ;d]t k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no /f] N kfsf] cfof] h gfdf ePsf] sfo{ q m ddf dlxn f :jod ;]ljsfx?n] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbP sf] eGb} pgLx?n fO{ tn jeQfsf] ;d] t dfu x' g ' kg] { df sfo{ q mddf af] N g] aQmfx?n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . k| f ] T ;fxg :j?k pQm ;fdfu| L x? k| b fg eP kl5
dlxnf :jod\ ;] l jsfx? xlif{ t ePsf lyP . o;}u/L ptf lbj;sf cj;/ df lhgfafª :jf:Yor f} s Ln] cGt/lqm ofsf] cfof] h gf u/]sf] lyof] . o;}jLr pk:jf:Yo rf}sL cf]tdf klg ¥ofnL ;lxt sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cf] t ^ d]n8fF8Ldf lbj; dgfO{Psf] xf] . pk:jf:Yo rf}sL cf]tsf O{Grfh{ l8naxfb'/ 8fFuLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf cf]tsf ( j6} j8fsf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jod\ ;]ljsfx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .
xfdLsxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf h'Qf, rKkn kfO{g's f ;fy} bfn, rfdn, lrgL nufot b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfgx? ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .
ofb ug'{xf];\M xfdL a|f]On/sf] df;' klg ljqmL ub{5f}+ .
k|f ]= dgf]h a'9fdu/
a'9fufpF–&, lgufnkfgL /f]Nkf, kmf]g (*$&*)$&&(
ljljw
@)&! d+l;/ @# ut] d+unaf/
/fKtL va/ dfgjLo ;f]rfO g} cf}lrTo cgf}lrTosf] dfkb08 xf] / o;nfO{ dfgjn] k|To]s ljlw Jojxf/df Vofn /fv]sf] x'g'k5{ . To:t} ;flxTo eg]sf] klg lxt ;Dkfbgsf nflu /lrg' kg]{ ePsf]n] cf}lrTosf] Vofn gul/Pdf o;af6 ;fdflhs lxt gx'g klg ;S5 . t/ leGg leGg s'/fdf leGg leGg ;f]rfO ePsf] o; ;+;f/df plrt cg'lrtsf] k|Zg Hofb} hl6n x'g] u5{ . h;nfO{ xfdL plrt eG5f}+ Tof] csf{nfO{ cg'lrt klg 7xg{ ;S5 . h:t} ufOnfO{ k'Hg' cf}lrTo / 3f]8fnfO{ k'Hg' cgf}lrTo ;D´g' xfd|f] k/Dk/fut dfGotf;Fu ;DalGwt ljifo xf] . o:tf l/tL l/jfh / k|yf;Fu ;DalGwt dfGotfn] ;flxTonfO{ ljZjhgLgtfaf6 ;fF3'/f] t'N ofPsf] x'G5 . t/ s'g} klg /rgfnfO{ b]z,
nf]s cfnf]s
sfn, kl/l:ylt cg's' n lnP/ d"Nofª\sgsf] s;Ldf of cf}lrTotfdf x]l/Pdf To:tf] ;d:of gcfpg ;S5 . ctM ;flxTosf dxTjk" 0f{ j}lzi6\ o eg]sf b] z, sfn / o'uaf]w x'g\ . o;}nfO{ If]d]Gb|sf] b]zf}lrTo / sfnf}lrTon] ;+ s]t jf ;Daf] wg u/]sf] 5 . ;flxTodf cf} lrTo cg' ;f/ oyf:yfgdf tt\ tt\ tTjx?sf] ;lGgj] z ul/g'k5{ . t/ slxn] sfFxL ;flxTosf/sf] k|ltef / Jo'TkQLsf] sdLn] To:tf] gePsf] klg kfOG5 . h:tf] lxdfnodf cfFk n6/Dd kmn], P];]n 'sf] ?vdf r9\of], cf}lrTo lau|g's f] sf/0f ;flxTosf/df b]zaf] w gePsf] xf] . o;f] ePtfklg pSt jfSodf lglxt x'g'kg] { efj eg] vhdlhG5 g} . t/ ;flxTodf cf}lrTosf] dxTj jf pkof]lutf /;nfO{ k|i6 agfpg' xf] . o;f] eGb}df zf:qLo dfGotfnfO{ dfq
à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf
k5\ofPdf pSt s'/ fnfO{ cf}lrTon] axg ug{ g;Snf . ctM kl/jlt{t ;flxlTos dfGotf;Fu cf}lrTosf] dxTj klg ufFl;Psf] 5 . o;/L x/]s If]qdf cf}lrTo / cgf}lrTosf] Vofn ul/g] ePsf]n] cf}lrTojfbsf] ;flxTonfO{ /;, u"0f, cn+sf/, l/tL cflbn] dfq d"Nofª\sg gu/]/ k|ltkflbt ljifosf] cf}lrTo / cgf}lrTosf b[li6n] klg d"Nofª\sg ug{ Ps cfnf]r gfTds cfwf/ lbPsf] x'Fbf ;flxTodf o;sf] dxTj dxTtds;Lsf] ?kdf /x] sf] 5 .
k|ToIf cjnf]sg ug{ lulgh a'ssf k|ltlglw ;d]t sfo{qmddf pkl:yt lyP . g]kfnsf] dfgj em08f lgdf{0f sfo{qmddf eg] lulgh a'ssf k|ltlglw pkl:yt lyPgg\ . g]kfnL dfgjem08f lgdf{0fsf cfof]hsx?n] lel8of] lvr]/ lulgh a'snfO{ k7fOPsf] hfgsf/L lbFb} lel8of] x]/]/ dfG5] ug]kl5 dfq cf}krfl/s glthf cfpg] atfPsf 5g\ .
à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf
g]kfnn] agfPsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] dfgj em08fn] lulgh a's ckm lb jN8{ /]s8{af6 dfGotf gkfpF b} ef/tn] ;Defljt ‘lslt{ dfg’ vf]l;lbg] vt/f a9]sf] 5 . ut ebf} & ut] 6'Fl8v]ndf em08} #% xhf/ dflg; ldn]/ g]kfnsf] /fli6«o em08f agfPsf lyP . t/, lulgh a's ckm lb jN8{ /]s8{n] cem} o;nfO{ cf}krfl/s ?kdf ljZj lslt{dfgsf] dfGotf lbPsf] 5}g . xfn;Dd cf}krfl/s ?kdf @* xhf/ ( ;o %& n] nfxf]/df agfPsf] kfls:tfgsf] dfgj em08fnfO{ g} dfGotf lbOPsf] 5 . t/, cfOtaf/ ef/tsf] r]GgOdf em08} %) xhf/n] ef/tsf] dfgj em08f agfPsf 5g\ . d]/f] em08f d]/f] Ol08of cleofg cGtu{t %) xhf/ dflg; afOPd;LP d}bfgdf e]nf eP/ ef/tsf] em08f agfPsf 5g\ . %) xhf/ ef/tLo gful/sn] rGg]Odf agfPsf] ef/tsf] dfgj em08f ef/tLo ;~rf/ dfWodx?sf cg';f/ em08f agfpg] ;df/f]xsf]
s]ansf/ lgdf{0f cWoog k'/f
xfdL kf;kf]6{ kmf/d eg'{sf ;fy} cgnfOgaf6 ;a} lsl;dsf sfdx? ul//x]sf 5f}+ .
xfd|f ;]jfx?M sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ljqmL, 8]:s6k sDKo'6/, Nofk6k ljqmL tyf dd{t, lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL ljqmL tyf dd{t, lk|G6/ 6f]g/ l;kmlnª, g]6jls{ª ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 .
lnafª–^, /f]Nkf k|f=] lj/]Gb| >]i7, (*$&*%)$)$
:ju{ åf/Ldf lgdf{0f x'g] elgPsf] s]ansf/sf] lj:t[t cWoog k'/f ePsf] 5 . cWoog ;d"xn] :ynut cWog k'/f u/L lgdf{0fsf nflu lj:t[ t cWoog k|ltj] bg ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfPsf] 5 . ko{6sLo tyf wfld{s lty{:yn :ju{åf/L cfwf/ lzlj/ leª\ u|Lb]lv cf>d;Dd #=% lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] s]ansf/ lgdf{0f pko'{Q m /x]sf] ;d"xn] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\og dGqfnosf] ko{6g k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof] hgfn] lj:t[t ;DefJotf cWoog ;s]/ lgdf{ 0f k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpgsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/]sf] dGqfnosf of] hgf dxfzfvfsf jl/i7 clws[t 8f]/]Gb| lg/f}nfn] hfgsf/L lbP . s]ansf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu dGqfnon]] s]xL lbgleq} lghL If]q;F u k|:tfj dfUg] tof/L u/]sf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;d'lb| ;txaf6 @ xhf/ ! ;o @! ld6/ prfOdf /x]sf] :ju{åf/L wfld{s
;'Gtnf pTkfbg ===
kmf]xf] / clg b'u{Gw a9]sf] 5 . ;'Gtnf vfg]x?n] hyfeflj ;'Gtnfsf] af]qmf km\ofFS g] sf/0fn] ;b/d'sfddf kmf]xf]/ a9]sf] 5 . ptf gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of]h s kmljGb cfrfo{n] eg] ahf/ ;'wf/sf] bfloTj cfd gful/ssf] klg ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . :yfgLo :t/df pTkfbg ePsf ;'Gtnfn] plrt ahf/ gkfpFb f af]6d} s'lxP/ hfg] / s[ifsx? ;d]t k|fljlws ?kdf hfu?s gx'Fbf cfo cfh{g ug{ g;Sg] ;d:of /x]sf] 5. s[ i fsx?n ] cfkm gf] cfo cfh{ g nfO{ a9fjf lbgsf nflu ;dosf] art ug{ s f nflu ahf/ Joj:yfkgsf] dfu ul//x] sf] a]nfdf lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no /f]Nkfsf lg/ x' F k| ; fb r f} w / Ln ] ah f/ Joj:yfkgtkm{ sfof{ n osf] s' g } sfo{qmd gePsf] atfpg'eof] .
?kdf ljZjdf k|l;4 5 . ;f+:s[ lts ?kdf dfq} geO{ oxfFsf] s]ansf/ wfld{s tyf /fli6«o uf}/jsf] ljifo xf] . /fli6« o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f= uf]ljGb/fh kf]v|]nn] eg], …leª\ u|Laf6 :ju{ åf/L;Dddf s]ansf/ / Ko"7fg hfgsf nflu ljdfg:yn agfpg] dxTjsf+ IfL nIo /x] sf] 5 . pkfWoIf kf]v|]nn] s]ansf/ lgdf{0fkl5 :ju{åf/Ldf jflif{s cfGtl/s / afXo ko{6sdf j[l4 x'g] atfP . xfn jflif{s b'O{ nfv;Dd ko{6s cfpg] u/]sf]df s]ansf/ lgdf{0 f ePkl5 !% nfv ko{6s :ju{åf/L bz{gsf nflu cfpg] cWoog k| ltj]bg ;ldltn] lbPsf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf nflu sl/j Ps ca{ nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] jl/i7 clws[t lg/f}nfn] hfgsf/L lbP . dGqfnon] ;fj{h lgs–lghL ;fem]bf/L df]8ndf lgdf{0f ug]{ u/L lj:t[t cWoog k"/f u/]s f] 5 . cfof]hgf lgdf{ 0f ;'? ePsf] !* dlxgfdf lgdf{0f ;Sg] nIo /x] sf] 5 . pxfFn] t/sf/Lsf nflu ljleGg sfo{ qmdx? ePtfklg kmnkm" n sf nflu s' g } sfo{ q md clxn] ; Dd geP sf] a? e0 8f/ 0 fsf n flu sfo{ q md /x] s f] t/ sfof{ G jogdf gcfPsf] atfpg'eof] . /f]Nkfdf jflif{s ?kdf #@ ;o $ d]6 «Ls6g ;'Gtnf pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no /f]Nkfn] atfPsf] 5 . /f]Nkfdf ut jif{dfq} ;'Gtnf a]r ]/} jflif{s @ s/f]8 @^ nfv ^* xhf/sf] cfDbfgL x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . lh N n fsf !$ uflj;x? ;'Gtnfsf] ks]6 If]q g} agfO{ Psf] 5 . t/ pTkfbgzLn ks]6 Pl/ofdf /x]sf s[ifsx?nfO{ cfjZos k|fljlws 1fg, ;Lksf] cefj pTkfbg eP sf ;' G tnfsf] ;xL ahf/Ls/0f gx' F b f s[ ifsx?n] eg] h :tf] cfDbfgL ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o; tkm{ ;/f]s f/jfnf lgsfosf] s' g } rf;f] gb] l vPsf] s[ifsx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 .
;8s b'3{6gf Go"lgs/0f ug{ ;jf/Lrfns ;6s{ agf}+ .
ofq' dxfg'efjx?df v'zLsf] va/
o; hnhnf oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt /f]Nkfn] ofq' dxfg'efjx?nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ldlt @)&! sflt{s @^ ut]b]lv /f]Nkf lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfdaf6 dl;gf uflj;sf] ;'kf{n ahf/;Dd lbjf ;]jf a; ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] Joxf]/f ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f}+ .
a; 5'6\g] ;do Pp6f lesf/L af6f]df srf}/f lnP/ al;/x]sf] lyof] . ptfaf6 Pp6L o'jtL cfPsf] b]v]kl5 p;n] lrRofpFb} eGof]M lesf/LM P xh'/, of] ul/jnfO{ clnslt ;xof]u ul/lbg'xf];\ g . o'jtLM -rnfvLk"j{s_ xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] v'b|f k};f 5 < lesf/LM –v'zL x'Fb_} cf]xf] lsg gx'g', 5 lg xh'/ . o'jtLM To;f] eP klxnf ToxL xhf/ ?k}ofF vr{ u/ clg dfq dfUg a; .
lnafªaf6 ;'kf{nsf nflu lbpF;f] # ah] ;'kf{naf6 lnafªsf nflu laxfg ^M#) ah] ;fy} o; hnhnf oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt /f]Nkfn] 3tL{ufpFb]lv tfnfafªsf nflu oxL ldlt @)&! sflt{s !^ ut]af6 b]xfosf] ;do / :yfg;Dd hLk ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L ul/G5 .
hLk 5'6\g] ;do
3tL{ufpFaf6 tfnfafªsf nflu lbpF;f] $M#) ah] tfnfafªaf6 3tL{ufpFsf nflu laxfg &M#) ah]
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