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df3] ;+qmflGt ko{6g, s[lif tyf v]ns'b dxf]T;j @)&! rln/x]sf] 5 . k"j{ cy{dGqL jif{dfg k'g cgGtåf/f pb\3f6g ul/Psf] dxf]T;jdf ljleGg k|ltof]lutf tyf sfo{qmdx? cfof] hgf ul/Psf] 5 . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf pk;efd' v cf] g;/L 3tL{du/, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 g]kfnsf cWoIf k|lbkh+u kf08], pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b:o lbn;'Gb/ >]i7, sdnf >]i7, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L n'saxfb'/ If]qL, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L lb3{a xfb'/ kf] v|]n nufotsf] cfltYotf lyof] . lhlj; /f]Nkfsf ko{6g kmf] sn k;{g lbks 8L;Lsf] ;Grfngdf ePsf] pb\ 3f6g ;df/f] xdf ;xeflux?nfO{ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 /f]N kfsf cWoIf lszf]/ cfrfo{ n]
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/f] N kfdf x' g] elgPsf] cGt/f{li6«o lkmNdL sfo{zfnfsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] ljleGg pk;ldltsf] lgdf{0f u/L pQm PsxKt] sfo{zfnfnfO{ eJo / Jojl:yt agfpg nfluk/]sf] 5. clvn g] k fn rnlrqsdL{ ;+ 3 sf] cfof]hgfdf x'g] sfo{zfnf df3 @! b]lv /f]Nkfsf] ;b/d'sfdnfO{ s] G b| agfO{ ;' ? x' g ] 5 . dxf] T ;jdf g] k fn nufot ljleGg b]zsf sl/j ^) eGbf al9 lkmNdsdL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 . of] sfo{zfnfn] /f]Nkfsf] ko{ 6 g nufot ;+ : sf/ ;+:s[ltsf] ljljwtfsf] af/]df lkmNdsf] dfWodaf6 aflx/ cfpg] atfOPsf] 5 .
:jfut ug' {ePsf] lyof] . pb\ 3f6g ;df/f] xsf] cWoIftf dxf] T;j d" n cfof]h s ;ldltsf ;+of]h s bLk]Gb| k' gdu/ l;hnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cfof] hsn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg' ;f/ km'6 an v]n df @) l6dsf] ;xeflutf /x] s f] 5 eg] elnandf !^ l6d /x]s f 5g\ . dxf]T;jsf] d' V o cfsif{ 0 fsf] ?kdf x]lnsK6/af6 ofqf,
¥ofkm\6 Lª, tftf] kfgLdf g' xfpg] Joj:yf, s[ lifhGo vfB a:t' k+| b z{gL, lgMz' Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/, :jf:Yo ;fdfu| L k| b z{ gL nufot /x] sf 5g\ . To:t} , dxf]T;jsf] cj;/df cfof] lht sd{ rf/L / /fhg}lts bnjLr ePsf] d}qLk" 0f{ km"6anv]ndf /fhg} lts bnsf] ;d"x k/flht ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ ePsf] pQm
afFs L k[i 7 ^ df
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lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy @$ ;} 306f tkfO{;Fu} xft]dfnf] ub}{ ukmufkm u/f}F clg sfd yfnf}+ .
PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] #) blno df]rf{, g]skf– dfcf]jfbL / cflbjf;L hghflt /fli6«o cfGbf]ng g]kfnn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf /fhwfgL nufot b]z}el/ /fFs] h'n'; lgsfn]sf 5g\ . d+unaf/sf] g]kfn aGb ;kmn kfg{sf nflu ;+o'Q m ?kdf /fFs] h'n'; lgsflnPsf] xf] . o;}qmddf /f]Nkfdf klg /fFs] h'n'; lgsflnPsf] 5 . ;Qf?9 g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn] nufotsf bnx?n] ;+ljwfgdf s] pNn] v ug]{ eGbf klg ;+ljwfgsf] s'/f dfq u/]/ $& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg Jo"tfpFg vf]h ]sf] eGb} ;+ ljwfg hgtfsf] kIfdf x'g'kg]{ dfu ;lxt Pslbg] cfd x8\tfnsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . ;+3Lotfsf] ljifodf sf+u|]; Pdfn]n] sGh'; ul//x]sf] / hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ ;'Dkg] s'/fdf cfgfsfgL u/L PsfTds /fHosf] kl/sNkgfdf /dfO/x]sf] x8\tfndf ;xeflux?n] atfPsf 5g\ . d" n ljifo ;+3Lotfdf ;xdlt eO{g;s]sf] eGb} hg:t/af6 bjfj cfjZos ePsfn] d+unaf/ g]kfn aGb ul/Psf] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf ;lrj k'/0f If]qL s/]G6n] atfpg' eof] . s] Gb|df
;xdltsf] ;Defjgf gb]lvPsf] a? s'/f pN6f] lbzflt/ uO{/x]h:tf] b]lvPsfn] g]kfn aGbsf] cfXjfg ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . d;fn h'n ';kl5 cfof]lht sf] 0f;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ Pdfcf]j fbL /f]Nkfsf cWoIf ;'/]Gb| yfkf3tL{ w'|jn] sf+u|]; Pdfn]n] ;+ljwfgsf cGt/j:t'df ;xdltsf] s'/f / hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ lbg] s'/fnfO{ 5f8]/ vfnL ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ /6fgdfq nufO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . cfkm" x?n] clwsf/sf] s'/f u/] sf] t/ sf+u|]; Pdfn]n] h:tf] ePklg ;+ljwfg x'g'kg]{ s' /f cl3 ;f/]/ ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f e+u ul//x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{
5 . /f]Nkfsf] ;b/d'sfd lnafªsf ljleGg rf]s x?df dfcf]jfbL sfo{ stf{x?sf] pNn]Vo hd36 ;lxt yflnPsf] d;fn h'n'; 6'l8v]ndf k'u]/ sf]0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . h'n';df Pdfcf]jfbLsf /f]Nkf cWoIf ;'/]Gb| yfkf3tL{, s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ /fhs'df/ sIfklt, pkfWoIf Clif/fd /f]sf, ;lrj k'/0f If]qL nufotsf g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . To:t} g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k"0f{ 3tL{, /f]Nkf lhNnf OGrfh{ s'df/ zfx, kmljGb| cfrfo{ lIflth nufot cGo g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . h'n';sf] qmddf ljleGg gf/f ;d]t nufOPsf] lyof] .
sIff !! sf] glthf k|sflzft
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k|fk] |f O{6/M– xs{/fh 3tL{du/ (*%&*@)$%&
s]zj k'gdu/ (*$&(*@%*!
lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; lnafª–^, /f]Nkf
h]7 ! b]lv !@ ut];Dd ;~rfng ePsf] sIff !! sf] k/LIffkmn pRr dfWoflds lzIff kl/ifb\ eQmk'/n] * dlxgf kl5 ;f]daf/ k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 . k/LIffdf lgoldt tkm{ @ nfv @% xhf/ # ;o &# hgf k/LIffyL{ ;xeflu ePsf]df ! nfv ^ xhf/ % ;o !& hgf cyf{t\ $&=@^ k|ltzt k/LIffyL{ ptL0f{ ePsf] k/LIff lgoGqs b'uf{k|;fb cof{nn] atfP .
hgf cyf{ t\ ##=!% k|ltzt k/LIffyL{ ptL0f{ePsf] cof{ nn] atfP . cflz+s tkm{sf] k/LIffyL{ dWo] @( hgfsf] k/LIffkmn :ylut ePsf] 5 eg] $$ hgfsf] k/LIffkmn /4 ePsf] kl/ifb\n] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} cf+lzs tkm{ ! k/LIffdf & hgfsf] k/LIffkmn nfv $! xhf/ % ;o &) :ylut ePsf] 5 eg] $# hgf k/LIffyL{ ;xefuL hgfsf] k/Lufkmn /4 ul/Psf] ePsf]df $^ xhf/ ( ;o ## cof{nn] atfP .
ljrf/÷b[li6sf]0f
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;f}uft kf]v/]n
;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf u}/ lhDd]jf/ sf] <
;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu hgtfn] lbPsf] DofG8]6 ;dfKt x'Fb}5 . df3 * ut]leq} ;a} ljjflbt ljifox?df ;xdlt ug]{ / df3 * df ;+ljwfg aflx/ Nofpg] p2]Zo ;lxt ;+ljwfg;efsf] bf];|f] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef e+u x'g] cj:yfdf h'g d'4fdf ljdlt lyP tL d'4f cem} p:t} 5g\ . ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf slt k|b]z x'g], zf;sLo :j?ksf] lgwf{/0f s;/L ug]{ ofjt\ ljifodf cem} klg 7f]; ;xdlt x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ;Fu}sf] ;/sf/ s;sf] xftdf /xg] eGg] afu]{lgª rln/x]sf] s'/f 3fd em}+ 5n{ª\u ePsf] 5 . hgtf ;+3Lotfsf] gfddf 6'qm] /fHo xf]Og ls ;+3Lotf clwsf/df x'g'kg]{ c8fgdf 5g\ . ;+3Lotf eg]sf] s'g} bn jf kf6L{sf] 7]Ssf geO{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] clwsf/sf] s'/f hf]l8Psf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg u/fpg] ;jfndf s;n] lhDd]jf/L af]w ul//x]sf] 5 / sf] l;ldt :jfy{df ;Qf afu]{lgª ul//x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f a'em\g ;8s / ;/sf/sf] of] lqmofsnfknfO{ x]g{ ;lsG5 . ;/sf/df /x]sf bnx?n] ;+3Lotf eg]sf] Pdfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] df]rf{nfO{ cfkm"x?n] lems]/ lbg]em}+ 7flg/x]sf 5g\ eg] ;8sdf /x]sf bnx?n] klg ;+3Lotf eg]sf] cfkm"x?sf] dfq geO{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] d'4f ePsf] s'/f :ki6 eO{ hghflt ;lDdlnt zlQmx?;Fusf] ;xsfo{nfO{ cem} Jofks / cf]hk"0f{ agfpFb} n}hfg h?/L 5 . tfls pQm df]rf{n] ef]ln cfpg ;Sg] ;Defljt vt/fsf] 86]/ k|lt/f]w ug{ ;sf];\ . cnu cnu ?kdf cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm agfO/x]sf] PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] #) blno df]rf{, g]skf–dfcf]jfbL / cflbjf;L hghflt /fli6«o cfGbf]ng g]kfnn] ;+oQ ' m ?kdf cfh d+unaf/ /fhwfgL nufot b]z}el/ aGbsf] cfJxfg u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u]; | , g]skf Pdfn] nufot ;Qfl;g zlQmx? ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf ;jfndf ulDe/ gagL ;+ljwfgdf ;a} kIfsf] clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrt ug]{ ;Gbe{df 5nkmn ug{ 5f8]/ vfnL ;+ljwfgsf] gf/f dfq nufpFb} $& ;fns} k'/fgf] ;+ljwfg Jo"tfpg vf]hs ] f] efg kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . hgtfnfO{ s;/L clwsf/ k|bfg ug],{ l;+xb/af/df s]Gb|Lt zlQmnfO{ s;/L hgtfsf] 3/b}nf]df k'¥ofpg] eGg] ;Gbe{df sf+u]; | Pdfn] ulDe/ aGg ;ls/x]sf] b]lvb}g . ;+ljwfg sfuhsf] vf]:6f] gxf];\ . cfh hf/L ug]{ ef]ln hNg] cj:yf cfof] eg] To;sf] cf}lrTo x'Fb}g . b'Ob'O{k6s;Dd lgs} g} ef/ axg u/]/ ul/Psf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] km]l/ klg s'g} kl/0ffd ljgf cj;fg gxf];\ . hgtfn] rfx]sf] sfuhsf] vf]:6f] xf]Og, clwsf/ xf] . ;Qf xf] . l;ldt JolQmsf] xftdf /x]sf] d'n's ;~rfngsf] clwsf/ cfd hgtfsf] xftdf xf];\ . hgtfn] rfx]sf] oxL xf] . clxn] ljleGg hfthflt, dw];L, nufot ;a} vfn] ;d'bfosf cfjfh lta| ?kdf p7L/x]sf] 5 . of] p7\g'nfO{ c:jefljs 7fGg' x'Fb}g . clwsf/sf] dfu ug]{ ;do g} oxL xf] . To;nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ ;jfndf ss;sf] u}/lhDd]jf/k"0f{ Jojxf/ b]lvPsf] 5 To;k|lt eg] ;a} hgtf ;hu x'bF } va/bf/L ug{ h?/L 5 .
g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngdf nfUg]x?sf] ;+Vof dWo]sf slt dfG5] lalu|Psf xf]nfg\ < lx;fj lstfj ug]{ xf] eg] s'n % k|ltzt dfG5]x?n] kf6L{sf] gfddf rGbf wGbf rnfP/ jf cGo s'g} unt sfd u/]/ k};f sdfPsf xf]nfg\ . afFsL (% k|ltzt dfG5]x? cem} klg O{dfGbf/ 5g\ . clg lt dfG5]x?n] lsg % k|ltzt dfG5]x?n] u/]sf] uNtLsf
of] ;do klqsf / cgnfOgdf ;]S ;sf] ;dfrf/n] ;g;gL dRrfPsf] ;dodf d dfcf] jfbL cfGbf]n g af/]df s]lx s'/f n]Vg vf]lh/x]sf] 5' . x'gtM dfcf]j fbLsf] lj?4df km];a'sdf :6f6; / 6\jL6/df 6\jL6 u/]/ hflu/ ksfpg] dfG5]x? klg w]/} 5g\ . pgLx?sf] ultlawL lgofNbf o:tf] nfU5 pgLx?n] dfcf]j fbL cfGbf]n gsf] ljkIfdf af]Ng jf egf}F g n]Vgsf nflu st}af6 tnj kfO/x] sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ hfltjfbL cf/f] k nufpFb} ufnL ul//x] sf] x'G5 . g]kfndf dfG5]x?sf] wd{ / hftk|ltsf] df]x uHhasf] 5 . ufpFs}
blntnfO{ r'nf]df l5g{ glbg] dfG5]x? ljb] zLnfO{ ;xh} 5f]/L lbg tof/ x' G5g\ . ;fob Tof] ;do b]p tfeGbf a9L dxTjsf] lrh k} ;f aG5 . dfG5] x? k};f kfpg] cf;df ;xh} wd{ u5{g\ . csf]{ uHhasf] s'/f t s] 5 eg] s'g} s'/fsf] af/]df ultnf] ts{ ug{;Sg] dfG5]x?sf] ;+Vof g} sd 5 . hf] sf]xLn] oxfFsf dfG5]x?nfO{ efjfgfTds s'/f u/]/ k| efj kfg{;S5 . lxhf] dfcf] jfbLn] /fhtGqsf] la/f]w ubf{ /fhf kmfNg'k5{ eg]/ eL8sf k5f8L nfUg]x?sf] ;+Vof cTolws /x]sf] lyof], cfh lxGb'/fi6« sfod ug'{k5{ eg]/ sdn yfkfn] u/]sf] /yofqfdf pkl:ylt hgfpg] x?sf] eL8 klg sd 5}g . cem clxn] t k} ;fsf] cfzdf b] zsf] gful/stf Roft]/ csf]{ b]zsf] gful/s aGg k'' u]sf] Pln6x?sf] sfd eg]sf] g} lbgdf Psrf]6L dfcf]j fbLnfO{ ufnL u/]/ :6f6;\ n]Vg'' xf] . pgLx?nfO{ b]Vbf o:tf] nfU5 ls vfgf vfO;s]kl5 xhdf]nf vfPem}+ pgLx?nfO{ cfkm\ gf] lbg k"/f ug{sf nflu Psrf]6L dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ufnL ug}{k5{ . clxn]sf] xfd|f] w/ftn olx xf] . s]lx g]tf jf JolStnfO{ ls6] / ;du| dfcf]j fbL cfGbf]n gdfly k| Zg lrGx p7fpg]x?sf] dfgl;stf b]v]/ bof nfu]/ cfpF 5 . dfcf] jfbL cfGbf]ngn] y'k|} hghLljsf d'2fx? :yflkt u/]sf] s'/ f s]lx g]tfsf] hLjg z}nLdf nu]/ t''n gf ug]{ dfG5]x? dfcf]jfbL cfGbf] ngsf] af/] df slQ a''em]s f xf]nfg\ < g]kfndf dfcf]j fbL cfGbf] ngdf nfUg]x?sf] ;+Vof dWo]sf slt dfG5] lalu|Psf xf]n fg\ < lx;fj lstfj ug]{ xf] eg] s'n % k|ltzt dfG5]x?n] kf6L{s f] gfddf rGbf wGbf rnfP/ jf cGo s'g} unt sfd u/]/ k};f sdfPsf xf]nfg\ . afFsL (% k|ltzt dfG5]x? cem} klg O{ dfGbf/ 5g\ . clg lt dfG5]x?n] lsg % k|ltzt dfG5]x?n] u/]sf] uNtLsf sf/0f dfcf] jfbL cfGbf]n gnfO{ u/]sf] ufnL ;x]/ a:g] < d}n] olta]nf k|r08, afa'/fd, a}B, afbn, ljKnj, dft[sf / d0fL yfkf s'g} klg kf6L{s f] af/]df s' /fsfgL ul//x] sf] 5}g . lsg ls d
oL dWo] s'g} kf6L{s f] klg ;b:o xf]Og . dnfO{ uNtL u/]sf g]tfx?nfO{ hf] sf]xLn] ufnL ubf{ hlt cfgGb cfpF5 t/ dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]n glj?4 at' /fpg] x? b]v]/ sG;''/Lsf] /f}F 7f8f] eP/ cfpF5 . dfcf]j fbL cfGbf] ngdf nfu]/ Hofg u'dfpg]x?n] /fi6«sf nflu eg]/ alnbfg u/]sf x'g\ gsL s''g} dfG5]nfO{ g]tf agfpF5' eg]/ x}g . dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf y'k|} g]tf sfo{stf{x? b]zdf /x]sf] lje]bsf] kvf{n e6\sfpg ;lsG5 eg]/ nfu]sf x'g\ . gls g]tf agf} nf jf Joj;fo u/f}Fnf eg]/ nfu]sf] xf]Ogg\ . tL O{dfGbf/ dfG5] x?n] lsg s]xL km6fxx?n] u/]sf] ulNtsf] ;hfo kfP/ dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]n gsf la?4 at' /fPsf] ;'Gg] < dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng unt lyof] eg]/ k''li6 ug{sf nflu sf]lx;Fu ts{ 5 . dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngdf nfu]/ rGbfwGbf rnfP/ ahf/df 3/ agfpg]x?sf] eGbf kv]/fdf sf]bfnL vg]/ cGg kmnfpg] dfcf] jfbLsf] ;+ Vof a9L 5 . kfFrtf/] xf]6ndf uP/ l8g/ ug]{ dfcf] jfbLx?sf] ;+ Vof eGbf lbge/ kl;gf aufP/ vfg]x?sf] ;+Vof a9L 5 . b]z agfpg eg]/ nfUbf nfUb} yfs]/ rGbf dfu]/ vfg eGbf ljb]z uP/ dhb'' /L u/]/ vfg] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+ Vof a9L 5 . lxhf] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngn] lk5fl8Psfx?nfO{ klg cufl8 Nofpg'k5{ eg]/ cfjfh p7fPsf] xf] . lk5l8Psfx?nfO{ cufl8 Nofpg' k5{ eGg] ts{ a]l7s eof] ls pgLx?n] hftL ljz]ifsf s'/f u/] eg]/ pTkLl8tx?nfO{ ToxL /fVg'k5{ eGg] ts{ a]l7s eof] . clxn] ahf/df ;+3Lotfsf d''2fnfO{ rsf]{ ljjfb rn]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 t/ vf;df Tof] ;+3Lotfsf] ljifosf] ljjfb x}g . zlSt s;n] cfkm\gf] xftdf lng] eGg] s'/fsf] ljjfb xf] . dfG5] sf] gfd /fd, Zofd, xl/, uf]kfn s] /fVg] eGg] s'/fn] vf; cy{ g/fv]sf] em} k|b]zsf] gfd s] /fVg] eGg] ljifon] vf; cy{ /fVb}g . pTkLl8tx?nfO{ s;/L cufl8 a9fpg ;lsG5 eGg] k|Zg d'n k|Zg xf] .
dfcf] jfbLnfO{ hfltjfbLsf] cf/f]k nufpg]x? klxn] lgdf{0 f ul/Psf] k| b]zsf] gfdfÍg s] sf cfwf/df ul/Psf] lyof] a'‰ g h?/L 5 . Tof] ljifodf cem} a[xt 5nkmn u/f}Fnf . lxhf] h;n] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngn] p7fPsf] d'' 2fx?;Fu ;xdlt hgfP/ cfGbf] ngdf ;xeflutf hgfP s]lx JolQmx?n] u/]sf] JolStut uNtLsf sf/0f cfh Tolx cfGbf] ngdfly k|Zg lrGx v8f ePsf] 5 . of] k|Zg em''08em' '08df ljeflht dfcf]j fbLx?dfly dfq p7]sf] k|Zg x}g . ;du| dfcf]j fbL cfGbf] ngdfly p7]sf] k|Zg xf] . To;}n ] ;a} dfcf] jfbLdf /x] sf g] tfsfo{stf{x?n] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf] ngdfly nufPsf ;+uLg cf/f]kx?sf] v08g ug{ h?/L 5 . h'g cfGbf]ng cfh;Dd klg ;lx 7fpFdf 5 a? s]lx dfG5]x? lalu|P xf]nfg\ Tof] eg] :jLsf/ ug{;lsG5 . t/ s]lx dfG5]x?sf] xjfnf lbFb} ;du| dfcf]j fbL cfGbf] ngdfly cf/f]k nufpg] / dfcf]jfbL cfGbf] ngaf/] e|d 5b}{ lxF8\ g]lj?4 v08v08df ljeflht dfcf] jfbL kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x? Ps x' g h?/L 5. cGtdf of] ;do dfcf]j fbL cfGbf] ngdf dfly bdg ug{ ;a} Ps ePsf 5g\ . bdgsf] k|lt/f]w ug{ ;a} dfcf]jfbLx? Ps x'g h?/L 5 . k|r08, afa'/fd, a}B dfcf]jfbLn] ;bg / ;8ssf] df]rf{ ;DxfNg] / ljKnj dfcf]jfbLn] cfwf/ O{n fsfx?af6 cfGbf]ngsf] p7fg ub}{ cfGbf] ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg Pstfa4 eP/ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;lsof] eg]/ k|rf/ ug{x?sf nflu dfcf]jfbL d/]s f] x}g lgbfPsf] xf] eg]/ k''i6L ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ dfcf]j fbL Pstfsf nflu ;a} dfcf]j fbL cfGbf]ngdf nfu]s f] / dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]n gk| lt ;xfg' 'e'lt /fVg] ;a}n] cf–cfˆgf] 7fFpaf6 e"ldsf v]N g h?/L 5 . of] a]nf eg]sf] cfkm}df n8\g] a]nf xf]O{g a? Psh'6 eP/ b' Zdgsf lj?4 uh{]/ hfOnfUg] a]nf xf] .
/f]Nkf lhNnfnfO{ ;g\ @)!% ;Dd v'nf lb;fd'Qm agfO;Sg] of]hgf cg'?k sfo{ eO/x]sf]n] tkfOx?sf] 3/df zf}rfno 5}g jf eP/ klg k|of]u ul//xg'ePsf] 5}g eg] tkfO{ unt ub}{x'g'x'G5 . cg'udgsf] qmddf o:tf] kfOPdf sfjf{xLsf] k|lqmof rflng]5 . -vfg]kfgL sfof{no_
@)&! df3 )^ ut] d+unaf/
ax;÷cGt/jftf{
lzIffsf] clwsf/nfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug{ gf6s ;'lglZrt ug{ jsfnt u5f}{+ /fh]Gb| kxf8L -;b:o_ lzIFfsf nflu /fli6«o cleofg af]8{ Pgl;O{ g] k fn u7g ug'{ s f] d'Vo p2]Z o s] xf] < lzIffsf] clwsf/nfO{ s;/L ;'lglZrt ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ jsfnt ug]{, nleª ug]{, gLlt lgdf{0 f txdf k|df0fdf cfwfl/t eP/ ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof] u k' ¥ ofpg] n ufotsf p2]Zox? 5g\ . o;sf] d'V o sfd s] xf] < k9\ g n]Vg kfpg] afnaflnsfsf] g};lu{s clwsf/nfO{ ;' l glZr t ug{ s] G b| L otxdf ;/sf/nfO{ lzIff ;DaGwL gLlt agfpg, ag] s f /fd| f gLlt tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ nfu' ug{ 3r3Rofpg tyf ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ o;sf] d'Vo sfd xf] . c lxn] s lt lhNnfdf of] ;ldltsf] lj:tf/ ul/Psf] 5, o;sf] cfwfl/stf 5 of 5}g < o;sf] Joj:yfkgdf s;sf] ;xof]u 5 < clxn] ; Dd of] zfvf #^ lhNnfdf u7g ePsf] 5 . /f]N kf #^ cf}+ :yfgdf kg{ ;kmn eof] . xfn;Dd ;+ :yfdf @ ;o @@ j6f /fli6« o tyf cGt/fli6« o , u} ; ;, kqsfl/ tf ;Da4 ldl8ofx?, ljleGg ;+ 3 ;+ :yf, k] zfut ;+ 3 ;+u7g nufotsf] ;xeflutf 5 . o;nfO{ kl5Nnf ;dodf /fd|f] sfd u/]sf] eGb} g]kfn ;/sf/n] dfGotf lbPsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;xof]uL lgsfo eP/ cl3 a9L/x]s f] 5 . 5ftf ;+ u 7gsf ?kdf sfd ub} { cfO{ /x] sf] 5 . o; sfo{ qmdnfO{ ljb] z L 8f] g / P glhcf] , cfO{Pglhcf] n] s;}n] klg ;xof]u u/]sf 5}gg\ o;nfO{ cfcfkm\g} tj/n]
cleofgstf{ x ?n] ;~rfng ub} { cfO{ / x] s f 5g\ . :jod\ ;] j ssf] ?kdf cleofgstf{ x?s} ;lqmotfdf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . g]k fndf slxn] b] l v ;'? jft ePsf] xf] < ;g @))# b] l v g] k fn df lqmoflzn 5 . ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug] { , gLltn fO{ n fu' ug] { , sdLsdhf]/LnfO{ cf} +NofO{ dfu{lgb]{zg ug]{, lzIff If]qsf ljifodf k|sfzg, k| ; f/ 0 f ug] { , cWoogx? ug] { , k| rf/k|;f/ ug] {, clen] vLs/0f ug] { nufot sfo{ ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . lh Nnf df u7 g e Pk l5 lh Nnf :t /n] ug ' { k g ] { d' V o sfd s] xf] < :yfgLo :t/df lzIffsf ;jfnx? p7fpg] , lzIff If] qdf ePsf sdLsdhf] / LnfO{ cf}+ N ofpF b } ;/sf/sf] dfu{ lgb] { z g u/fpg] , cfjZostf cg' ; f/ a} 7 s a:g] , ;a}sf] lqmoflzntf agfO{/fVg] / gLlt lgod cg';f/sf] sfo{ ub} { cu|;/ x'g] nufotsf sfd x'G5 . s] G b| L o af] 8 { n ] lhNnf:t/sf] nflu s:tf] ; xof] u ug{ ; S5 t < ;+:yfut Ifdtf ljsf; ug{sf nflu tflnd, uf] i7L, ;] dLgf/x?, cWoogsf nflu ;fdfu| L k7fpg ;S5 . af]8{sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sfd ug{;S5 . /f]N kfdf cfkm\ g } ;lqmotfdf ;~hfn u7g ug'{e Psf] 5, o; ; ~ hfn d fkm { t \ c k ] I ff s ] /fVg'x 'G 5 < d cfkm}+ klg kqsf/ x'F . d}n] of] If]qdf lgs} snd rnfPsf] 5' .
d] /f] ;f}efUo /Xof] oxfF ;Dd cfpg kfO{ of] . w] /} ;fyLx?;F u e]6 x' g kfO{of] / oxfF ;ldlt u7g ug{ kfO{of] . oxfF sf ;fyLx?n] sfd u/]gg\ eg] u7g u/] s f] s] cy{ . /f] N kfdf cfjZostf a9L 5 oxL dx;'; u/]/ g} u7 g ul/P sf] xf] . y' k | } afnaflnsfx? u' 0 f:t/Lo lzIff kfpgaf6 alGrt 5g\ . To;sf] jsfnt of] ;~hfnn] ug]{5 . h:tf] sfd u5{ To:t} vfn] h; kfpg] / xfdLn] rfx]sf] p2]Zo kl/k' tL{ x' g]5 . ;~hfndf ePsf ;fyLx?sf] ;lqmotf x'g' h?/L 5 . ;a} tx / tKsfnfO{ ;d]6]/ ;~hfn agfO{Psf] 5 . ;a} n ] cfcfkm\ g f] If] q af6 ;xof]u u/f}+ . nleª u/f}+ oxL ck]Iff ub{5' . cGtdf o; klqsf dfkm{ t \ s] eGg rfxg'x 'G 5 < ldl8 ofsf ] df Woda f6 cleofgsf] p2] Z o aflx/ Nofpg ;xof] u ug] { oxfF x?sf] klqsfnfO{ w] /} w]/ } wGojfb . xfdLn] hLjg pkof]uL lzIff agfpg] gf/f af] s] sf 5f} + . n Io / p2] Z o cg' ; f/ cleofg;F u ;xsfo{ u/L lzIff If]qdf va/bf/L ug]{ , jsfnt ug]{ / nlaª ug]{ cleofgsf] ;' ? jft u/]s f 5f} + o; cleofgdf xft]dfnf] u/]/ /f]N kfsf b' /b/fhdf /x]s f tL cgluGtL afnaflnsf hf] lzIffsf] kx'F raf6 6f9f 5g\ pgLx?sf] p4f/ xf];\ . z}lIfs If] qsf] ljsf; xf] ;\ u' 0 f:t/ L o lzI f fsf] gf/ fn fO{ ;fy{ stfdf abNg ;lsof] ;\ o;sf nflu ;a}s f] ;lqmo ;xeflutf xf] ;\ eGg rfxG5' . k|: t'l tM b]j L
crDdsf] b'lgofF
efn' / l;+x;u F v]Ng kfOg] crDdsf] xf]6n ]
sNkgf ug'{;\ t o:tf] cj;/, hxfF l;+ xnfO{ Ao" F e mfpg kfOG5, lao/;Fu ;F u} g' xfpg kfOG5 tyf n] d'/;Fu l8g/ vfg kfOG5 . of] sf]/f sNkgfsf] sfd h:tf] nfUg] ljifonfO{ c:6«]lnofsf] Ps xf]6nn] oyfy{ df kl/0ft ul/lbPsf] 5 . c:6«]lnofsf] Sofga]/fl:yt /fli6«o lrl8ofvfgf tyf cSjfl/oddf /x]sf] bL hdnf jfON8nfOkm nhn] cf/fdbfoL af;;Fu} clk| msL jGo jftfj/0fsf] cg'e'lt lbnfpF b}5 . lrl8ofvfgfsf tLgj6 f nf]s];gdf km}lnPsf] of] nhsf !* j6f sf]7fdWo] s]xL lh/fkmn] k'Ug] ?vsf 3/ h:tf 5g\ eg] s] xL h+ unL a+ u nfh:tf, h;n] jGh oGt' ;Fusf] lgs} cfTdLo cg'ej k| bfg ub{ 5g\ . PsxKtf cl3b]lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] of] nhsf ;~rfns l/rf8{ l6G8]nsf cg';f/ ljZjsf ;+ s6fkGg jGo hGt' s f] ;+/If0fsf ljifodf hgr]tgf hufpg'
-;;_ /f]N kf . lhNnfnfO{ ;g @)!% ;Dd v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm agfpg] nIo / cleofgnfO{ ;fy{ s tfdf abNgsf nflu ljleGg ;r]tgfd"ns gf6s Pjd\ lqmofsnfkx? eO{ /x]sf 5g\ . df3L dxf]T;jnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ;r] t gf km} n fpg] p2] Zon] lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;a l8lehg sfof{n o /f]Nkfsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf /fKtL ;f+ : s[ lts ;dfh /f] N kfsf] cfof] h gfdf ;r] t gfd" n s gf6s k|bz{ gL ul/Psf] 5 .
sfo{ q mddf af] N b} ;dfhsf cWoIf k| s fzs'df/ lu/Ln] /fHon] lnPsf] o; gf/fnfO{ ;fy{ s tfdf abNgsf nflu ;a} n ] cfcfkmgf] If] qaf6 ;Sbf] kxn ug' {kg] { df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf snfsf/x?n] uLt, g[To / ;r]tgfd"ns gf6ssf] dfWodaf6 ;/ ;km fO{ d f Wofg k' ¥ofpg' kg] { / ;a} n ] 3/3/df rkL{ lgdf{ 0f ug'{kg] {, rkL{df lb;f lk;fj ug]{ afgLsf] ljsf; ug' { k g] { eGb} ;r] t gfd" n s gf6saf6 ;Gb] z km}nfPsf lyP .
lnafª gu/kflnsfsf] kl/ifb\
/f]Nkfsf] lnafª gu/kflnsfsf] k|yd gu/kl/ifb ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lgldQ sfo{ s f/L clws[ t x' t/fh kf} 8 ] n sf] ;efkltTjdf eP sf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly e"tk"j{ ;f+;b n]vgfy cfrfo{n] kfg;df lbof] afn]/ sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . kl/ifb\n] cfly{s jif{ &@÷&# sf] k|:tfljt cfoJoo tkm{ cfGtl/s tkm{ @) nfv () xhf/, rfn'tkm{ $& nfv %) xhf/ k'FhLut tkm{ % s/f]8 *) nfv u/L ^ s/f]8 $* nfv $) xhf/ /sd k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|ltj] bg k|:t't ub}{ lgldQ clws[t
kf}8]nn] cf=j= @)&)÷&! df v'd]n uflj; / lnafª uflj;df cfo ! s/f]8 !% nfv &^ xhf/ & ;o * ?k}+of /x]sf] df vr{ tkm{ ! s/f]8 !! nfv !@ xhf/ $ ;o (# ?k}o+ f /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . cfly{s jif{ &!÷&@ df ;+zf]lwt cg'dflgt cfoJoo $@ nfv %% xhf/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . cfufdL cf=j= &@÷&# df k|:tfljt cfoJoo cfGtl/s tkm{ ? @) nfv () xhf/ rfn'tkm{ ? $& nfv %) xhf/ / k'FhLut tkm{ % s/f]8 *) nfv u/L hDdf ? ^ s/f] 8 $* nfv $) xhf/ /sd cg'dflgt k|:tfljt ul/Psf] 5 .
klAns 1fgHof]lt dWoklZrd k|yd ePsf] bfjL
-;;_ bfª . pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\n] @)&! j}zfvdf lnPsf] sIff !! sf] glthfdf t'n;Lk'/ df /x]sf] klAns 1fgHof]lt pRr dfljn] lj1fg / Joj:yfkg ;+ sfodf dWoklZrd k|yd ePsf] bfjL u/] sf] 5 . ;f]daf/ k|s flzt glthf cg';f/ sn]h sf 5fq gjLg g] kfnLn] $@& cyf{t *%=$ k| ltzt c+ s NofP/ lj1fg ;+s fo / k| ltef 7fs' /n] $!) cyf{ t *@
k| ltzt c+ s NofP/ Joj:yfkg ;+ sfodf dWoklZrd k|yd ePsf] sn]h sf k| frfo{ ;'/ ]Gb| lh;Ln] atfP . lj1fg ;+sfo k|yd gjLg g]kfnLn] Sofd]i6« L ljifodf ;a}eGbf al9 () c+s NofPsf 5g\ eg] k|ltef 7fs'/n] sDKo'6/df (# c+s NofPsL 5g\ . sn]hn] :yfkgf sfnb]lv g} lgoldt ?kn] dWoklZrddf pTs[i6 glthf NofpFb} cfPsf] 5 .
cgnfOg ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf nflu xfd|f ;]jfx?M sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ljqmL, 8]:s6k sDKo'6/, Nofk6k ljqmL tyf dd{t, lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL ljqmL tyf dd{t, lk|G6/ 6f]g/ l;kmlnª, g]6jls{ª ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 .
lnafª–^, /f]Nkf k|f=] lj/]Gb| >]i7, (*$&*%)$)$
ofq' dxfg'efjx?df v'zLsf] va/
pQm nhsf] d'Vo p2]Zo xf] . of] nhaf6 p7] s f] gfkmfdWo] s f] s] x L /sd lrl8ofvfgfn] ;~rfng u/]sf] jGohGt' k|hgg sfo{qmddf vr{ x'g5 ] . of] nhdf @^ hgf;Dd kfx'gf c6fpg]5g\ . pgLx?sf nflu kf} 8L kf] v /L, :kf, v'N nf af/, jGohGt'
cjnf] s g sIf nufotsf ;] j f pknAw 5g\ . nhsf sf] 7 f / lrl8ofvfgfsf jGohGt' sf] aLrdf kf/bzL{ l;;f /flvPsf] x'G5 . hxfF u| f xsn ] dH h fn ] glh s} jGh oGt'x?nfO{ cjnf]sg ub}{ vfgf vfg, g'xfpg tyf ;'Tg ;S5g\ .
/f]Nkf lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfdaf6 tkl;nsf 7fpFx?df lbjf ;]jf a; tyf hLk ;~rfng eO/x]s f] Joxf]/f ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f}+ . ;'kf{nsf nflu a; 5'6\g] ;do lnafªaf6 ;'kf{nsf nflu lbpF;f] # ah] ;'kf{naf6 lnafªsf nflu laxfg ^M#) ah] v'ª\u|Lsf nflu a; 5'6\g ] ;do lnafªaf6 v'ª\u|Lsf nflu lbp;f] #M$% ah] v'ª\u|Laf6 lnafªsf nflu laxfg & ah] hLk 5'6\g] ;do 3tL{ufpFaf6 tfnfafªsf nflu lbpF;f] $M#) ah] tfnfafªaf6 3tL{ufpFsf nflu laxfg &M#) ah]
yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu hnhnf oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf] k|wfg sfof{no lnafª /f]Nkf .
;flxTo÷l;h{gf
?s'ddf ;flxTodfnf tyf sfJolzlj/
-;;_ ?s'd . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf ?s'dåf/f x/]s dlxgfsf] klxnf] zlgjf/ cfof]hgf ul/Fb } cfPsf] ;flxTo dfnfsf] * cf}F z[ª\vnf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . d' l;sf]6 jx'd'v L SofDk;sf] Joj:yfkgdf SofDk;sf] ;efxndf sfo{ qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf ?s'dsf cWoIf lul/ k|;fb a'9fsf]
cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg ;|i6fx?n] sljtf k|:t't u/]sf lyP . To:t} /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf ?s'dsf] cfof]hgfdf !% cf} F sfJo lzlj/ klg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /fhwfgLaf6 pkl:yt sfJo cleoGtfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . lzlj/df sfJo cleoGtfx? lgdf]{ xL Jof;, /fdk|;fb kGt, efj]z e'd/L, snf cg'/fuL, k|yf, s]z/L
anaxfb'/ 3tL{du/sf]
du/ ;+:sf/ ljdf]rg
df3L ;+qmflGtsf] cj;/df cfbLjf;L hghflt ;dGjo kl/ifb lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkfsf] cfof]hgfdf k':ts ljdf]rg tyf z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt /f]Nkf / cflbjf;L hghftL dxf;+3sf] ;dGjodf du/ ;+:sf/ gfds k':tssf] ljdf]r g ul/Psf] xf] . kl/ifbsf cWoIf anaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/åf/f lnlvt du/ ;+:sf/ gfds k':tssf] ladf]rg ul/Psf] xf] . pQm k' :tsdf du/ ;d' bfodf hGdb]lv d[To';Dd ul/g] ljleGg ;+:sf/x? ;d]l6Psf] 5. sfo{qmdsf k| d'v cltly du/ a'l4hLjL Pjd\ du/ ;+:s[ ltljb\ ads'df/L a'9fn] pQm k':tssf] ljdf]rg ug'{ePsf] xf] . kl/ifbsf sfo{afxs cWoIf >Ls'df/L
/f] sfdu/sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;Grfng du/ dlxnf ;+3sL O{Zj/L lhPdn] ug'{eof] eg] sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L lb3{axfb'/ kf]v|]n, k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs gljg/fh /fO{, cfbLjf;L hghflt ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|d'v Pjd k| ltlglwx?, lhNnfsf /fhg} lts bn, kqsf/ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]s f] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf cj;/df du/ dlxnf ;+3n] lv+r/Lvfg] sfo{qmd ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf cj;/df r]nLk'H g] cyf{t\ sGofnfO{ u'Go' rf]nf] ljt/0f sfo{qmd ;d]t /flvPsf] lyof] . k':tssf] ;ldIff du/ a'l4hLjL v]d a'9 fdu/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xeflux?n] z' esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg ub}{ lv+r/L vfP/ df3] kj{ dgfPsf 5g\ .
c0fufO{, k|sfz u'/ fufO{, dfwj l3ld/] c6n, ljZj l;Ub]n , lji0f' e08f/L / s]jn ljgfjLsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . To:t} sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L xl/k|;fb e08f/L, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L e/ts'df/ zdf{, lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L ldqd0fL vgfn, ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L g/]Gb| s'df/ /fgf nufot lhNnfsf ljleGg sfof{no k|d'vsf
;fy} ;flxTosf/x?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfJo lzlj/df sljtf jfrg ;lxt ;flxTosf] ljsf;, o;df sfJo sljtfsf] of]ubfg, ?s'dsf] ;flxlTos cj:yf nufotsf ljifodf cGt/lqmof ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kl/ifb\sf lhNnf ;lrj l;h{gf zdf{ / sfJo cleoGtf snf cg'/ fuLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
;g:6f/ o'jf Snjsf] t];f| ] jflif{sf]T;j x'bF }
/f]Nkfs} 7"nf] /fzLsf] elnan v]n x'g] ;g:6f/ o'jf Snj /f]Nkfn] cfkm\gf] t]>f] jflif{s pT;j ljljw v]ns'b;lxt dgfpg] lg0f{o u/]s f] 5 . Snasf cWoIf k'/ 0f If]qLsf] cWoIftf / sfo{ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] pkl:yltdf a;]s f] a} 7sn] oxL kmfu' gsf] !% ut] x' g] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df jflif{ s pT;j dgfpg] lg0f{ o u/] sf] xf] . jflif{ s pT;jsf nflu ljleGg v] n k| ltof] lutf Pjd\ snfsf/x?sf] ;f+:s[ lts k|:t'lt ;d] t x' g] atfO{Psf] 5 . /fli6« o :t/sf] k' ? if elnan k| ltof] lutf, lhNnf :t/Lo dlxnf elnan k| l tof] lutf, nf] s bf] xf] / L
nufot ljleGg ;f+ :s[ lts sfo{ qmd x' g] atfO{ P sf] 5 . Snjåf/f ;~rflnt ;g:6f/ /fli6« o ;fKtflxs klqsfsf] klg t] >f] jif{ ufF 7 pT;jsf ?kdf dgfpg] lg0f{ o ePsf] 5 . Snan] cfof]hgf ug]{ jflif{ s pT;j / o; jif{df u/]sf ultljlwsf af/]df lhNnfsf kqsf/x?nfO{ ;xeflu u/fO{ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fpg] / ljleGg ldl8ofaf6 ;"rgf k|sfzg k|;f/0f ug]{ lg0f{o ;d]t u/]s f] 5 . jflif{ s pT;jsf] af/]df o;} ;ftfdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L ;fj{hlgs ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] cWoIf If]qLn] atfpg' eof] .
afn>d zf]if0fsf] cGTo u/f}+ .
xflb{s >4f~hnL cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof], O{Gb|} laGtL u?g em's]/ kydf t/ Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof] .
@)&! df3 )^ ut] d+unaf/
;ftf ;flxTo
d'Qms 6+saxfb'/ emfFqmL -;dLk a}/fuL_ != kvf{Odf a:bfa:b} cfz d¥of] ;+ljwfg . cfz dbf{ cfFvfaf6 cfF;' em¥of] ;+ljwfg . l;+xb/af/leq s}bL kf] eof] ls t st}, nf} eg ltdLnfO{ s;n] s] u¥of] ;+ljwfg . @= rflxof] xh'/ ;'gf}nf] laxfg rflxof] . xfdL g]kfnLsf] Pp6} klxrfg rflxof] . ;a} ul/j b'MvL hgtfx?nfO{ ;d]6\g], xfdLnfO{ l56f] gofF ;+ljwfg rflxof] . #= P g]tf Ho" cfk;df n8fO{ / emu8f gu/ . wf]sf glbg' hgtfnfO{ pln{Pnf hg nx/ . ;Rrf dgaf6 r'g]/ k7fPsf 5g\ hgtfn], agfp ;+ljwfg kvf{Odf 5 b'MvLsf] gh/ . $= ul/jsf] r'nf]df cfuf] sxfF hn]sf] 5 . b]zdf zflGtsf] lbof] sxfF an]sf] 5 . n]lvPsf] 5}g hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg x]/, ul/j hgtfsf] sfg'g sxfF rn]sf] 5 . %= em'k|f em'k|fdf zflGt lbof] anf];\ . b]zdf hgclwsf/ l56f] rnf];\ . ca cfpg] xfd|f] gofF ;+ljwfgn], 7luvfg] 7ux?sf] :ju{ 9nf];\ . ^= hgtf pGd'lQmsf] w'gdf gfr]sf] 5}g . ;'v;Fu v'zL slxNo} ;f6]sf] 5}g . slxn] xf] cfpg] hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg, b]z pd+udf d":s'/fpFb} xfF;]sf] 5}g . ld?n–%, bfOkf] /f]Nkf, xfnM ;d'Gb|kf/L
uhn
ldng jnL
ldn]/ ca s';+:sf/ tf]8\g'k5{ . v/fa /Lltsf] g/f g} uf]8g\ 'k5{ . t]/f] d]/f] xf]Og oxfF ;dfhdf, s'/f sf6\g] k|j[lt 5f]8\g'k5{ .
xtf; ctf; geP/ ;d:of /, ;dfgtf alnof] ;DaGw hf]8\g'k5{ , pwf/f] g/fvf}+ slxFst} xfdLn], pu|?k lnO{ kvf{n kmf]8\g'k5{ .
ljs[lt / lj;Fultsf] v/fa af6f], TofuL cfh} ;xL dfu{df df]8\g'k5{ . efafª–%, afª\df, xfnM afn'jfvfgL
Ps 3/, Ps rkL{ /f]Nkfjf;Lsf] ;fg, ;/;kmfO{o'Qm lhNnf xfd|f] klxrfg
/f]Nkf lhNnf a8frf}/ uflj; j8f g+= % df hGd eO{ laut nfdf] ;dob]lv a8frf}/ uflj;sf cleefjssf ?kdf lr/kl/lrt /xFb} cfpg'ePsf uflj; lktf >L hgsaxfb'/ lai6sf] oxL ldlt @)&! ;fn kf}if @( ut]sf lbg *$ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'vb\ lgwgn] o; a/fxIf]q ;+/If0f ;ldlt a8frf}/ /f]Nkf, bf]xf stf/ kl/jf/ cToGt} b'lvt ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf] lgwgn] Pp6f ;Ifd Joj:yfks / s'zn g]t[Tj u'dfPsf] dx;'; u/]sf 5f}+ . :juL{o uflj; lktf hgsaxfb'/ lai6sf] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ pxfFsf] cfTdfn] :ju{df af; kfcf];\ eGb} xflb{s >4f~hnL JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/, O{:6ldq, cfkmGthgx?nfO{ o; b'Mvsf] 38Ldf w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg ug{ eujfg;Fu k|fy{gf ug'{sf ;fy} efjk"0f{ ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ . ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt sfo{; ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? cWoIf an/fd h}=;L=, k|yd pkfWoIf g/axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL, ;+of]hs dlg/fd h};L, al/i7 ;Nnfxsf/ ;'o{axfb'/ las, l4lto pkfWoIf g/axfb'/ u' ?ª, ;lrj lgdaxfb'/ a:g]t, ljz]if ;Nnfxsf/ Ps/fh ;'j]bL uh'n, cf]d /;fO{nL las l4lto ;lrj k|]daxfb'/ /f]sf, t[lto ;lrj vu]Gb| la=s=, u'Drfn, uf]daxfb'/ /f]sf u'Drfn, ;Nnfxsf/ r]tdfg /f]sf, sf]iffWoIf uGhaxfb'/ s]=;L=, ;xsf]iffWoIf emk]Gb| /f]sf, uf]laGb yfkf, O{Zj/ s];L, sdn a'9fyf]sL, leps0f{ u'?ª, v]dnfn lai6, s'naxfb'/ lai6, dfgl;+x las, cg/fd /f]sf, ;b:ox?M lu/dfg las, k"0f{axfb'/ las, lxsdt a'9fyf]sL, ls;fg /f]sf, b]j axfb'/ /f] sf, ljs]z lai6, ltnsaxfb'/ eQmaxfb'/ las, xf]daxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL, ;'oa{ xfb'/ lai6 las, h]gaxfb'/ las, e'hdg s];L, ys]Gb| a:g]t, uf]kfn las, uf]laGb a:g]t, ;f]daxfb'/ lai6, ls;fgnfn ;'gf/, Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ a/fxIf]q ;+/If0f ;ldlt kl/jf/ ledaxfb'/ las, l;taxfb'/ yfkf, xf]daxfb'/ ljs a8frf}/ /f]Nkf -bf]xf, stf/_
rkL{ :jf:Yosf nflu, rkL{ ljsf;sf nflu rkL{ OHht, k|lti7f, cfTd;Ddfg / >i7fsf nflu
To;}n],
of] cj:yfaf6 d'Qm eO{ :j:y, zfGt, ;d[4 / k|ltli7t hLjg lhpg 3/–3/df rkL{ lgdf{0f u/L To;sf] ;b'kof]u u/f}+ .
;g\ @)!% leq /f]Nkf lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff u/f}+ .
/d]z ;'j]bL -;j–l8lehg k|d'v_
Pjd\ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;j–l8lehg sfof{no /f]Nkf
@)&! df3 )^ ut] d+unaf/
t:jL/÷dlxnfsf s'/f
lzIffsf nflu /fli6«o cleofgsf] /f]Nkf zfvf u7g à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf
dxf]T ;j M /f]Nkfsf] df8Lrf}/df df3];+qmflGtsf] cj;/df cfof]lht dxf]T;jsf s]xL cfsif{0fx? . tl:j/df /f]6]lkª, elnan v]Nb} v]nfl8 tyf k[i7e"lddf cGo v]nx? v]nfOb} . tl:j/M x]dGt vqL
à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf k" j L{ /f] N kfsf] ufd uflj;df :jf:Yodf u'0f:t/Lotf Nofpgsf nflu cleofgsf ?kdf sfo{ q m dx? ;~ rfn g eO/x]s f 5g\ . :jf:YosdL{ / dlxn f :jod\ ;] l jsfx?sf] ;lqmotfdf pQm cleofg ;~ rfn g ePsf] xf] . ;~rf/ dfWoddf :jf:Yo rf} sL tyf :yfgLo jf;Lsf] nfk/jfxLsf af/] df va/ aflx/ cfPkl5 of] ;lqmotf a9]sf] xf] . k|To]s j8fsf dlxn f :jod\ ;]ljsfx?n] of] cleofgnfO{ p2]Zo cg'?k ;kmn agfpg nfluk/]s f 5g\ . u' 0 f:t/ Lo :jf:Yo hLjgofkg uflj; :t/Lo d'n cfof]h s ;ldltsf] ;lqmotf
/ :jf:Yor f} s L ufdsf] ;xsfo{df ufd uflj;sf ;a} j8fx?df sfo{qmd hf/L /x]sf 5g\ . ut df3 # ut] j8f g+ ( af6 yfngL ul/Psf] cleofg df3 ( ut] ;dfkg x' g ] :jf:Yorf} sL OGrfh{ bfdf]b / ;'j]b Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;r]tgf sfo{qmddf lzIff / :jf:Yosf] ljljw ljifodf k| i 6\ o fpg]
ul/Psf] 5 . n}+lus lx+;f / afnljjfxsf] c;/af/] nfkfsf ;xhstf{ ls/0f a'9f, dWokfg, w'd|kfg, cJojl:yt a;f]af;n] u/]s f] :jf:Yosf] af/]df b];L+ 3tL{, ;'/lIft dft[Tj, k"0f{ vf]k, afn ljjfx / o;n ] kfg] { c;/ af/ ] O{ G r fh{ bfdf] b / ;' j]b Ln] ;xhLs/0f ul//x]s f] atfOPsf] 5 .
wg'ifjf0f xfGg] sfo{qmd ;DkGg
g]kfn du/ ;+3 bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] wg'ifjf0f xfGg] sfo{qmd 3f]/fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf l;tnfn k'g du/sf] cWoIftf Pjd\ ;+3sf ;+ :yfks ;x;lrj n' dfsfGt s'+j/ du/sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ePsf]
sfo{ qmddf ;xefuLx?n] du/ ;+ :s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f / k|a4{g u/] dfq} df}lns k/Dk/fsf] hu]gf{ x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . ;f] cj;/df du/ ;+3 bfªsf ;Nnfxsf/ s}nfz /f] sfdu/n] ;+3sf] ultljlwdf 6]jf k' ¥ofpg ;xof]u k'uf];\
eGg] p2]Zon] b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;o ?k}+ of k|bfg ug' {ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+3sf ;lrj l8NnL 3tL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . du/x?sf] 7"nf] kj{sf] ?kdf dflgg] df3] ;+qmflGtsf] cj;/df o:tf sfo{ qmd du/a:tLx?df ul/G5 .
ljleGg ;]jf Pp6} 5fgfd"lg, ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];\ . xfd| f ;]j fx?M kmf]6f]u|f kmL, kf;kf]6{ kmf]6f] , kmf/d eg]{ kmf]6f], gful/stf kmf] 6f], ljz]if cfsif{0 fM kl/rokq kmf]6f], kmf]6f] k|m]ldª tyf n]ldg]zg, kmf]6 f] lk|G 6, MRP kmf/d eg] {, ljleGg lsl;dsf :6] zg/L ;fdfu|Lx?, ljleGg lukm\6x?, k|df0fkq l8hfOg÷/ª\uLg tyf ;fbf lk|G 6, k|df0fkq k| m]ldª÷n]ldg]z g, kl/rokq l8hfOg÷lk| G6÷n]ldg]zg, Jofh l8hfOg÷lk|G 6÷sel/ª, ;fOa/ ;]jf, 6fOlkª / lk|lG6ª, lstfa afOlG8ª, :kfO/n afOlG8ª, :Soflgª / lk|lG6ª, g]6 ;]jf -Od]n, OG6/g]6_, kmf]6f]skL
ldlg sn/ Nofj -/ª\ uLg kmf]6f] rfx]s} ;dodf ;'ky d"Nodf lk|G6 x'g]_
k|f]= zf]ef/fd 8fFuL lnafª–^, 6'Fl8v]n glhs} /f]Nkf kmf]g km\ofS; )*)–$$)@$#, Email: shova.ram@gmail.com (*$&(%*(@@
ef] n fgfy cfr fo{ s f] ;+ o f] h sTjdf lzIffsf nflu /fli6«o cleofg g]kfn lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkfsf] u7g ePsf] 5 . cfO{ taf/ Ps sfo{ qmdsf aLr lhNnfsf ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L lgsfo, kqsf/, k] z fut ;+ u 7 gsf k| l tlglwx?sf] ;xeflutfdf pQm ;ldlt u7g ePsf] xf] . /f] N kf nufot ljleGg lhNnfdf u/] / xfn;Dd of] ;ldlt #^ j6f u7g e} ;s]sf] 5 . Pgl;O{ g] kfnsf af] 8 { ;b:o /fh]Gb| kxf8Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg e] n fn]
klxnf] r/0fsf] cleofg df3 ( ut] aflx/Lufd x' F b } ;dfkg x'g5 ] . ;f]daf/ ;f]xL sfo{qmd j8f g+ ^ af:;fdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;'/ lIft dft[Tj, ;+:yfut hfFr, kl/jf/ lgof] h gsf ;fwgx?, 3/cfugsf ;/;kmfO{, clgjfo{ ljBfnodf k7gkf7g, dWokfg w'd|kfgsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg] / u' 0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo hLjg ofkgdf ;3fp k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] of] cleofgnfO{ ;~rfngdf NofO{Psf] cfof]hsn] atfPsf] 5 . cleofgn ] j8fdf :yfgLosf] ;lqmotfdf ;ldlt ;d]t u7g ug'{sf ;fy} :j:y hLjg ofkgsf nflu 3/b}nf] cleofgsf] ?kdf cg' udg tyf k| lzIf0f ;d] t dlxnf :jod\ ;] ljsf dfkm{ t\ lbOb} cfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
;ldlt u7g u/] s f] xf] . ;ldltdf PnjL du/ lzIff kqsf/, /]l8of] /f]Nkfsf sdfgl;+ k' g du/ , gful/ s ;dfh 3gZofd cfrfo{ , hnhnf SofDk;sf lvdaxfb'/ v8\sf, ;]e b lrN8«] gsf /fdaxfb' / zfx, kqsf/ lbg] z ;'j]bL, b]jL u' ? ª, ;] t f] u' / fF ;sf l6sf
s' d f/L a' 9 fdu/, l8sf] ;sf b]jaxfb'/ jnL, /]l8of] ;'g5x/Lsf dfwj jnL nufotsf /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;ldltn] nIo / p2]Zo cg';f/ cleofg;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L lzIff If] qdf va/bf/L ug] { , jsfnt ug] { / nlaª ug] { ;+:yfx?sf jLrdf ;dGjo ug]{ nufotsf sfo{ ug]5 { .
-;;_ . /f]N kfdf ;fKtflxs klqsfx?sf] ;femf ;~hfn u7g eP;Fu} ;f]daf/ uflj; ;lrjx?;Fu 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . 5nkmndf ;~hfnn] ;"rgf k| sfzgsf ;jfndf ;dfg'kflts x'g'kg]{ k| :tfj /fv]s f] lyof] . pQm k|:tfjdf ;lrjx?n] ;sf/fTds ePsf] / s;/L Jojl:yt ug]{ eGg] ;Gbe{df 5nkmn ug'{kg]{ atfPsf lyP . 5fkf klqsfx?sf] ;femf ;~hfn klxnf] k6s /f] N kfdf zlgaf/ u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . 5fkf klqsfx?sf] xslxtsf nflu jsfnt ug]{ eGb} pQm ;~hfn u7g ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnfdf * j6f ;fKtflxs klqsf k| sfzg eO/x] sf 5g\ . ;fKtflxs klqsfdWo] s f] ;a} eGbf h]7 f] klqsf /f] N kf ;dfrf/ ;fKtflxssf k| s fzs ;Dkfbs dfgl;+ s lassf] ;+ o f] h sTjdf zlgaf/ ;~hfn u7g ePsf] xf] . klqsfsf k| s fzs,
;Dkfbsx?sf] ;xeflutfdf ;DkGg a} 7sn] ;~hfnnfO{ cf} krfl/stf lbPsf] xf] . o;}u/L a}7 sn] df]km;n ldl8of ;dfh ljut @ jif{ cuf8L g} u7g eO;s]sf] n] o;sf] zfvf lj:tf/sf] nflu kxn ug{] lg0f{o ;d]t u/]s f] 5 . xfnsf nflu lhNnfsf klqsfx?n] kfn}kfnf] ;+of]hg ug]{ / Ps dlxgfsf] cGt/fndf csf]{ klqsf ;+of]h s /xg] u/L kmfu'g dlxgfdf a}7ssf] cfXjfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . h;sf nflu h] 7f] klqsfaf6 ;'?jft u/]sf] 5 . klxnf] a}7ssf] ;+of]hg hGde"ld ;fKtflxsn] u/] sf] lyof] . o; ;~hfnn] lhNnfsf ;/sf/L If]qsf ;"rgf k|sfzg ubf{ ;dfg'kflts tl/sfn] ljt/0f, ;a};Fu 5nkmn rnfpg], lhNnfsf d'2fx?nfO{ 5fkf dfWodx?df p7fpgsf nflu u7g ul/Psf] ;~hfnsf ;+of]hs dfgl;x lasn] atfpg' eof] .
;~hfn u7g;u F } ;lrjx?;u F 5nkmn
;fdflhs lje]b lj?4 ;a} Psh'6 xf]cf}+ .
xflb{s ;dj]bgf cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof], O{Gb|} laGtL u?g em's]/ kydf t/ Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof] .
o; >L afu]Zj/L k|fylds ljBfno ltlqsf]6 lnafª /f]Nkfsf ;+ :yfks lzIfs Pjd\ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ;d]t /xg'ePsf /f]Nkf lhNnf ltlqsf]6 lgjf;L t'sdfg lai6sf] oxL ldlt @)&! ;fn kf}if @* ut] sf lbg %* cf}+ jif{s f] pd]/df ePsf] b'vb\ lgwgn] xfd|f] ljBfno kl/jf/ zf]s dUg ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfn] :ju{df af; kfcf];\ eGb} xflb{ s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ ;fy} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o {wf/0f ug] { zlQm k|b fg xf];\ eGb} efjk"0 f{ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
s]jnk|;fb cfrfo{ -k|wfgfWofks_ Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ ljBfno kl/jf/
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d}qLk"0f{ v]ndf sd{rf/Ln] #–@ uf]nn] /fhg}lts bnnfO{ k/flht u/]sf] xf] . v]ndf /fhg}lts bnaf6 PsLs[t dfcf] jfbLsf s]Gb| Lo ;lrj tyf k"j{ cy{dGqL jif{dfg k'g cgGt, Pdfcf]jfbL /f]Nkfsf cWoIf ;' /]Gb| yfkf 3tL{, g]kfnL s+fu|];sf lszf]/ cfrfo{ nufotn] v]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . To:t} sd{rf/L tkm{ lhNnf Gofolwz pk]Gb| k| ;fb uf}td, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L n'saxfb'/ If]qL, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L lb3{axfb'/ kf]v| ]n, b]jLbQ u0fsf ;]gfgL s]zj l;njfn, k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs gljg/fh /fO{ nufot v]ndf ;xeflu x'g'x'GYof] . sd{rf/L / /fhg}lts bnjLrsf] pQm d}qLk"0f{ km"6an x]gx]{ ?sf] 3'OFrf] nfu]sf] lyof]
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emGsf/ du/ nufot :yfgLo snfsf/x?sf] k|:t'lt rln/x]sf] 5 . ;fy} bf]xf]/L uLt k|ltof]lutfsf] ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 .
?s'ddf dlxnfsf] gfddf 3/hUuf kf; u/fpg] qmd lta| s'n ! xhf/ & ;o &@ hgfn] lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{ nodf 3/ hUuf kf; u/]sf 5g\ . dlxnfsf] gfddf 3/ hUuf kf; ug]{ qmd a9]klg dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ x?n] eg] c´} klg dlxnfx?n] cfˆgf] gfddf /x]sf] 3/ hUufdf clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . dlxnfsf] gfddf 3/hUuf kf; ug]{ Joj:yf cfkm}df /fd|f] ePklg ;dfhdf JofKt k'?ifjfbL
lrGtgn] ubf{ dlxnfx?n] 3/hUuf cfkm\gf] OR5f cg';f/ k|of] u ug{ gkfPsf] clwsf/sdL{ x?sf] egfO{ 5. dlxnfx?nfO{ e"lddf ;fFlRrs} clwsf/ lbgsf] nflu eGbf klg sd /fhZj ltg'{k5{ eg]/ dlxnfsf] gfddf hUuf kf; ug]{ qmd a9] sf] dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ tyf :jod\ dlxnfx?n] ;d]t u'gf;f] JoQm ul//x]s f 5g\ .
Ps 3/ Ps rkL{ /f]Nkfjf;Lsf] ;fg, ;/;kmfO{o'Qm lhNnf xfd|f] klxrfg .
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rkL{ :jf:Yosf nflu, rkL{ ljsf;sf nflu rkL{ OHht, k|lti7f / cfTd;Ddfgsf nflu
3/3/df rkL{ agfcf}+, rkL{sf] ;xL k|of]u u/f}+ . lb;f ul/;s]kl5, vfgf vfg'cl3 / kmf]xf]/ 5f]Psf] cj:yfdf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g} u/f}+ . kfgLsf] d'xfg ;w} ;kmf /fvf},+ kfgLsf] efF8f ;w} 5f]k]/ dfq /fvf}+ . kfgLsf] ;+qmd0faf6 x'g] ;a} /f]uaf6 arf}+ . cfkm\gf] a:tL, uflj; / lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm agfcf},+ cfkm"n] lb;f gvfcf}+ / c?nfO{ klg gv'jfcf}+ . :j:y eO{ hLjg lhpg l;sf}+ . ;Eo gful/s agf}+ ;Eo d'n'ssf] lgdf{0f u/f}+ .
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-;;_ ?s'd . ;dosf] kl/jt{g;Fu} ln+luo e] befjsf] ;d]t cGTo x'g yfn]s f] 5 . dlxnf / k'?if ;dfg /x]sf] s'/f p7L/x]sf] a]nf ?s'ddf dlxnfx?sf] gfddf 3/hUuf kf; u/fpg] qmd lta| ag]sf] 5 . ?s'ddf kl5Nnf] ;dodf dlxnfsf] gfddf 3/ hUuf kf; ug]{x?sf] ;+ Vofdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] dlxnfsf] gfddf 3/ tyf hUuf /lhi6«]zg kf; ubf{ s'n /fhZjsf] #) k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] gLltsf] Joj:yf u/]kl5 ?s' ddf kl5Nnf jif{x?df dlxnfsf] gfddf 3/, hUuf kf; ug]{x?sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] xf] . ut cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷&! df 3/ hUuf /lhi6]«zg kf; ug]{ s'n $ xhf/ * ;o #! hgf dWo] ! xhf/ $ ;o !@ hgf dlxnf /x]sf] lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{nosf k|d'v xl/ZrGb| a' 9fn] atfpg' eof] . kl5Nnf s]lx jif{ x?sf] tYofª\s x]g]{ xf] eg] lhNnfdf dlxnfsf] gfddf 3/ hUuf kf; ug]{x?sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷&@ sf] % dlxgfsf] cjlwdf dlxnfsf] gfddf hUuf /lh:6«]zg kf; ug]{sf] ;+Vof % ;o %! k'u]sf] 5 . c;f/ d;fGt b]lv d+l;/ d;fGt;Dd % dlxgfsf] cjlwdf
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;g\ @)!% ;Dd lhNnfnfO{ v'nflb;fd'Qm agfpg] cleofgdf ;a}n] sDd/ s;f}+ . k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{sf] klxnf] cfwf/ Ps rkL{ Ps 3/, cfkm}af6 ;'? u/f}+ gk/f}+ c?sf] e/ .
klZrd g]kfn u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ kl/of]h gf, (RWSSP WN II) lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no /f]Nkf bf];| f] r/0f kf]v/f
lhNnf c:ktfn ?s' d df ;f]daf/ Ps k|;'ltnfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfsf hjfgn] /ut bfg u/]kl5 k|;'ltsf] H ofg ar ] s f] 5 . d' l ;sf] 6 gu/kflnsf–!, ;Nn] 3/ ePsL !( jlif{o zf/bf yfkfnfO{ cf] kf]h]l6e ;d"xsf] /utbfg u/]kl5 pgsf] Hofg aRg ;kmn ePsf] xf] . cfOtaf/ ;' T s] / L eP sL yfkfsf] zl/ /df / utsf] dfqf cfjZostf eGbf sd eP/ j]xf]z ePkl5 pxfFnfO{ lhNnf c:ktfndf k'¥ofO{Psf] lyof] . cr]t cj:yfdf c:ktfn k' ¥ofO{PsL yfkfnfO{ b]jLbn u0f ;N n] s f hjfg r] t k| ; fb ;fksf] 6fn] /ut bfg u/] kl5 pgL
afFRg ;kmn ePsL x'g\ . g]kfnL ;] g fsf hjfg ;fksf] 6 fn] cf] kf] h ] l6e ;d" x sf] ! bzdnj # kf]O{G6 /ut bfg u/]sf] 8f= OZj/L vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . /utbfg kl5 klxnf] ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf 5f]/fsf] h Gd lbPsL yfkfsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf ;fdfGo /x] s f] c:ktfn >f]tsf] egfO{ 5 . ?s' ddf An8 a} + s gx' F b f a]n fa] n fdf /QmcNktfsf] ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ g]kfnL ;]gf, g] kfn k| x/L / :jf:YosdL{ x?n] /utbfg ub{} cfO{/ x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn /] 8 qm; ;f] ; fO{ 6 L lhNnf zfvf ?s'dn] An8 a}+s :yfkgfsf] nflu nfdf] ;dob] lv tof/L eO/x] s f] atfPklg :yfkgf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, /f]Nkf :yfgLo o'jf ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;DaGwL h?/L ;"rgf -k|sflzt ldltM@)&!÷!)÷)$_
rfn' cf=j= @)&!÷)&@sf] nflu o' jf tyf v]n s' b dGqfnosf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;~rfng ul/g] :yfgLo o'jf ;fe]mbf/L sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf ;Gbe{df :yfgLo o'jf ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf @)^( adf]lhd o; lhNNffsf] xsdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{n o dfkm{t\ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ ePsf] / tt\ ;DaGwL ;"rgf ldlt @)&!÷)*÷!@ sf] uf]/ vfkq b}lgsdf k|sfzg ePsf]df cfjZos ;+Vofdf k|:tfj k|fKt gePsf] x'Fbf k|fKt k|:tfjx? sfod /fvL k'gM ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf]n] ;"rgf k|sfzgePsf] ldltn] !% -kGWf_ lbgleqdf k|tfj btf{ u/fpg'x'g ;DjlGwt ;a}sf nflu cg'/f]w ub{5' . !_ :yfgLo o'jf ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'grfxg] ;fem]bf/ ;+ :yfaf6 tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf tof/ ul/Psf] l/tk"j {ssf] k|:tfj o; lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{n odf ldlt @)&!.!).)$ ut] b] lv @)&!.)(.!* ut] ;Dd btf{ u/fpg ;lsGf] 5 . sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu ;DalGwt lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{non] k|fKtePsf k|:tfjx? @)&!.!).!( ut]b]lv @)&!.!).@* ut];Dd d"Nof+sg / ;f]sf] cfwf/df ;+:yf 5gf]6 ug]{ . 5gf]6 ePsf ;+:yfx?sf] gfdfjnL k|s fzg u/L @)&!.!).@( b]lv @)&!.!!.% ut];Dddf ;Demf}tf ug'{kg]{5 . o; ;DaGwL cGo ;Dk" 0 f{ zt{ ldlt @)&!.)*.!@ df uf] /vfkq b}lgsdf k|sflzt ;"rgf jf tyf v]ns"b dGqfnosf] j]j ;fO{6df /flvPsf] ;"rgf adf]lhd oyfjt /xg]5 . o; ;DaGwdf yk hfgsf/Lsf nfluM dGqfnosf] j] j ;fO{ 6 www.moys.gov.np df / o; sfof{n osf] ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvfdf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no /f]Nkf
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of] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 blntsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'Fb}g eGg] 7x/ ePkl5 blntx? klg ;8sdf ;+3if{sf] nflu cf]ln{P . ca blntx? hfu] .d'l:nd hfUg] 5g\ . ;a} ;a} pTkLl8t hgtf hfUg] 5g\ . PsfTds s]Gb|Ls[t a|Dxf0fjfbL lje]bsf/L /fHo;Qf 9fn]/} 5fl8g] 5 .
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;+ljwfg;efdf tf]8kmf]8 ;lxt cfGbf]ng v]nf8L, k|lzIfs tyf s/ftF ] ;+3 /f]Nkfsf cWoIf df]nª 3tL{du/;u F ;Gr} x'g 'x 'G 5 < ;Gr} 5' . tkfO{sf] gfd} crDdsf] 5 df]n ª eg]sf] s] xf] < d du/ ePsf] sf/0fn] xfd|f] z]ifLvfddf df]nª eg]sf] sfnf] dfG5] xf] eG5g\ . cfhef]l n df3L d]n fd} Jo:t x'g 'x 'G 5 x} < xf], df8Lrf}/sf] d]nfd} Jo:t 5' . 3/ glhs} d]n f k/]sf] /x]5 cflQg' t efÚsf] 5}g < gfO{, sxfF cflQg' slt l56f] & lbg laTg nfu]5 eGg] lrGtfdf 5' . d]n fsf sf/0f 3/df emu8f x'Fb}g < x'Fb}g, lsg x'g' < /fd|f] ;dembf/L 5 lg t . plxn]s f sf]x L lrg]sf e"k ' dfofn'x ? cfP/ e]6 ePeg] ljut ;Dem]/ 3/df emu8f t k/]g ls eg]/ < xf==xf== To:tf] sxfF xf]nf . d t clt ;Hhg dfG5] xf] . To:tf] ub}{g . tkfO{ /fli6«o :t/s} v]n df ;xeflu eP/ k'/ :s[t x'g 'efsf] dfG5]n fO{ cfFvf nfpg] s]6Lx? y'k|} xf]n fg\ lg t < sxf xf]nf a/} . /fli6«o ;t/d} hfFbf d]/f @ 5f]/L lyP . bfofF afofF s]xL u/]g xf==xf== lxhf]s} lbgdf cGt/hflto -afx'g_ ljx] ug'e { of], clxn] dugL{ vf]Hb} x'gx' 'G5 /] eGg] xNnf 5 lg t < xf==xf== sxfF x'g' t} . Tof] unt cf/f]k xf] . of] cf/f]k nfpg'df s;}sf] rnv]n x'g;S5 xf==xf== cfhef]l n v]n If]q af6 cln 6f9f x'g 'ef xf] < tkfO{n] x]g]{ a]nfdf 6f9f efsf] h:tf] dfq} xf] t/ ;fFem laxfg To;}df nfu]sf] 5' . of] If]q af6 s] ug]{ ;f]r df x'g 'x 'G 5 < /f]NkfnfO{ /fli6«o, cGt/fli6«o :t/df lrgfpg kfP x'GYof] eGg] nfU5 . 5f]/ L t eP ca 5f]/ fsf] rfxgf 5}g < gagfpg] < xf==xf== gfO{ b'O{ 5f]/Ld} :6k ug]{ xf] . 3/kl/jf/n] v]n If]q df nfUg slQsf] k|]/ 0ff lbG5g\ ls guP klg x'G 5 eG5g\ < v]n, hlt ;S5;\ a'9f] x'bfF;Dd v]Ng hf eG5g\ dnfO{ t. slxn] sfFx L n'sLl5lk s]6Lx?nfO{ kmf]g ug'{x 'G 5 /] lg x} < xf==xf== gfO{ ub}{g u/]klg a'9Lsf] cuf8L g} u5'{ d t s:tf] kf/bzL{ 5' xf==xf==. tkfO{n fO{ g]kfnsf] a|';nL eGbf klg km/s kb}{g x} slQ t em'l SsP xf]n fg\ klg < xf], aGg dg t xf] t/ u|fp08df b]vfpg ;lsPg . zfl//Ls agfj6sf] cfwf/df s;}n] a|';nL klg eG5g\ . lax] l56\6} gu/]sf] eP t s]6Lsf] nsf]{ cfpg] /x]5 Sof xf] x} < ^@ ;fndf k|]d ljjfx u/]sf] xf] . s]6Ln] dg k/fpFb}gg\ ls h:tf] nfUYof] sxfFaf6 aNn aNn Pp6Ln] dg k/fof] / lax] ug{ kfPF xf==xf== xf]O {g a|';nL eg]/ w]/ }n ] dg k/fP xf]n fg\ lg t < 6f9faf6 k/fP xf]nfg\ lhGbuLdf Pp6f kfO{of] To;}df v'zL 5' . glhsaf6 s;}n] eg]gg\ . clxn] s;}n ] dgk/fpF5' eg]kl5 s] eGg'x 'G 5 < d cn/]8L Kofs 5' elglbG5' . hLjg s] xf] < v]n xf] . v]Ng hfGg'k5{ . hLjgdf rfx]/ klg ug{ g;s]sf] s] 5 < w]/} k9\g ;lsPg To;}df b'Mv nfU5 c? t 7Ls} 5 .
à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf
;+ljwfg;ef gofF ;+ljwfg agfpg] ynf] xf] . t/, ;+ljwfg agfpg] ynf] ;f]daf/ dWo/flt dxfef/tsf] s'?If]qnfO{ la;f{pg] u/L o'4 If]qdf kl/0ft eof] . bnx?sf] ;xdlta]u/ dWo/ftdf k|ZgfjnL ;ldlt agfpg ;efd'v ;'jf; g]Djfªn] k|:tfj u/];Fu} ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfxf]n PsfPs gf6sLo ?kdf ablnof] / ljkIfL ;ef;b\x? cfqmd0fdf plqP . k|ZgfjnL ;ldlt u7gsf] k|:tfj k]; ug]{;do lbPkl5 ljkIfL ;ef;bx?n] To;nfO{ /f]Sg k|of; u/]sf lyP . ljkIfL ;ef;b\x?n] d'Vo ljifodf ;femf ;xdlt g'xFbf To:tf] ;+ljwfg nfu" u/fpg sl7g x'g] eGb} ;xdlt kl5 dfq k|lqmofdf hfg k6s– k6s ;'emfPsf lyP . t/, ;efd'v g]Djfªn] To;sf] j]jf:tf ub}{ sf+u|];sf k|d'v ;r]ts lrgsfhL >]i7nfO{ k|ZgfjnL ;ldlt u7gsf] k|:tfj k]z ug{] ;do lbPkl5 ljkIfL bnx?n] k|ltjfb u/] . nuQ} ;+;bleq s';L{ xfgfxfg / dfOs xfgfxfgsf] cj:yf l;h{gf eof] . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL nufotsf ;ef;bn] ;+ljwfg;efleq tf]8kmf]8 ;lxt cfGbf]ng u/]sf 5g\ . ljkIfL df]rf{n] ;+ljwfg;efsf s';L{ tf]8kmf]8sf ;fy} dfOs klg 5/ki6 kf/]sf lyP eg] s]xL dof{bfkfns 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef sfo{Joj:yf ;ldltsf]
lqms]6df g]kfn
cfO{ ;L;L ljZj lqms]6 ln u l8leh g 6 " d f cfh d+ unaf/ g]kfnn] sofg8fsf] ;fdgf ub} { 5 . v] n g] kfnL ;do cg';f/ lbpF;f] ;jf ! ah] ;'? x'g]5 . cfˆgf] bf];|f] v]ndf g]b/Nof08nfO{ k/flht u/]sf] g]kfnL 6f]nL cfh pRr dgf] ansf ;fy d}bfg pqg]5 . klxnf] v] n df o' uf08f;F u k/flht ePsf] g] kfnn] bf] ;|f] v] ndf k|ltof]lutfsf] alnof] 6f]nL g]b/Nof08nfO{ @ ljs]6n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL 6f]nL cfh cfˆgf] lhtsf] nIo sfod /fVg rfxG5 . l8lehg jfgdf plSng] nIo k" /f ug{ g]kfnn] afFsL ;a} v] n lhTg' kg{ ] 5 eg] l8lehg @ sf] x}l;ot ;xh ?kdf kSsf ug{ afFsL tLg dWo] b'O{ v]n lhTg} kg]{ bafj 5 .
a}7s ;lsPnuQ} ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7s ;'? ePsf] lyof] . ;f]daf/ dWo/ftL !@M#) ah]b]lv ;'? ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7sdf Pdfcf]jfbL ;ef;b 8f= afa'/fd e6\6/fO{n] ;ljwfg;efsf] a}7sdf hjfkm lbO/x]sf lyP . pgn] k|:t't u/]sf] ;jfb ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf p7]sf] k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm lbPsf x'g\ . afa'/fd e6\6/fO{n] af]ln;s]kl5 ;efWoIf ;'jf; g]Djfªn]
k|ZgfjnL ;ldlt agfpg nfUbf ljkIfL Pdfcf]jfbL;lxt df]rf{sf ;ef;b /f]i6ddf k'lu /f]i6dnfO{ 3]/f xfn]sf lyP . t/ dof{bfkfnsn] ljkIfLnfO{ /f]i6ddfly eg] r9\g lbPgg\ . ljkIfLsf] tf]8kmf]8kl5 ;efWoIfn] ;+ljwfg;ef a}7s cfh d+unaf/ ! ah];Ddsf] nflu :ylut ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . s]xLa]/sf] tgfjkl5 ;efWoIfn] sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg'sf]
;f6f] :ylut u/]sf x'g\ . xft p7fpFb} gf/fafhf;lxt ljkIfLsf ;ef;b\x? /f]i6dlt/ hfg tlD;Psf lyP . hgfb{g zdf{ g]t[Tjsf] 6f]nLn] k6s–k6s /f]i6dtkm{ hfg vf]Hbf dof{bfkfnsx?n] /f]s]sf lyP . o;}aLrdf ;ef;b\ / dof{bfkfnsaLr Psl5g\ egfeg ;d]t ePsf] lyof] . ljkIfLsf] sf]nfxnaf6 # hfg dof{bfkfns 3fOt] ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . pgLx?sf] lj/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . ;efWoIfn] a}7s :ylut u/]kl5 klg Pdfcf]jfbL ;ef;bx? cfqmf]lzt alg/x]sf lyP . ;ef;bx?n] vfnL s';L{ xftdf lnP/ prfNb} k5fb}{ ul//x]sf lyP . a}7sleq g} o:tf] dfxf]n l;h{gf ePkl5 ;Qf kIfsf ;ef;b\x? eg] ;+ljwfg;ef aflx/ lgl:sPsf lyP . gf/fafhL u/]sf] aLrdf k|r08 / 8f= afa'/fd e6\6/fO{ klg lyP .
;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx?n] hfGg}kg]{ s'/fx?M
!= jflif{s cfDbfgLsf] slDtdf klg #% k|ltzt /sd ljkGg -dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt_ sf nflu nlIft sfo{qmddf kl/rfng ug]{ . @= jflif{s cfDbfgLsf] slDtdf @% k|ltzt /sd jg ljsf;df vr{ ug'{kg]{ . #= ;ldltdf cfDbfgLsf] slDtdf %) k|ltzt dlxgfsf] clgjfo{ Joj:yf . $= cWoIf / ;lrj dWo] Pshgf dlxnf x'g'kg]{ . %= ;d"xsf] cWoIf jf ;lrj / sf]iffWoIf ;lxt @ hgfsf] ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/af6 a}+ s vftf ;+rfng x'g'kg]{ . To;dWo] Ps dlxnf clgjfo{ x'g' kg]{ . ^= ?= @%,))) eGbf sd cfDbfgL x'g] pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] n]vfk/LIf0f ;d"xn] tf]s]sf] JolQm jf ;ldltaf6 u/] k'Ug] . &= u/]sf sfdsf] slDtdf jif{sf] ! k6s ;fj{hlgs n]vf k/LIf0f ug'{kg]{ / pQm sfdubf{ / lg0f{ o k|lqmofdf ljkGg, dlxnf, blntnfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg'kg]{ . *= n]vfk/LIfs ;d"xsf] ;fwf/0f;efaf6 tf]lsg'kg]{ . (= ;fwf/0f;efaf6 :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ dfq pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sf]ifsf] /sd vr{ ug]{ Joj:yf x'gk' g]{ . !)= ;ldltsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]sf] dflg cfly{s clgoldttf ug]{ kbflwsf/L pk/ sfjf{xL ul/g]5 . !!= ofb /fVg'xf];\, ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] ljwfg cyjf jg sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f / ;Daf]wg, kl/dfh{g u/]jfkt ;d"xn] s'g}klg z'Ns ltg'{kb}{g, olb sf]xL s;}n] To;f] u/]sf] kfOPdf l;w} jg clws[t;Fu ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 .
;g:6f/ ;fKtflxs /f]Nkf
hglxtsf nflu
lhNnf jg clws[t lhNnf jg sfof{no /f]Nkf
a}b] l zs /f] huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j 0f{ cj;/
o; 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b]zsf sDkgLx?af6 g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] ;SsnL /fxbfgL ;lxt ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . qm= ;+= b]z
sDkgLsf] gfd
sfdbf/sf] kb dfu ;+V of sfd ug]{ ;do dfl;s tna vfgf
@=
Æ
6s r]G b} kmf];{
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Æ
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kmlg{r/
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!=
#= $= %=
^=
dn]l;of On]S6«f]lgS; sDkgL hg/n js{/ !%) Æ Æ Æ
&=
;fpbL
(=
stf/
*=
Æ
PgP;s] ;'k/dfs]{6 hg/n js{/ !)% Ujfn]s sG6«S;g cn c/a
o"lg6 6«fG;kmd{/ OG8f] c/a
x]Nk/ n]a /
x]Nk/ d]zg
%) !%) %)
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!! 3=
!$)^ RM
5}g
!! 3=
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5}g
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!! 3=
!$)) RM !$)) RM
!) 3=
!$)) SR
!! 3=
!) 3= * 3=
!$)) RM !!)) SR
!@)) QR
5}g 5
5}g 5}g 5}g 5
5}g
a:g
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
k'gZrM xfdLsxfF sfk]{G6/, d]zg, On]S6«Ll;og, knDa/, j]N8/, O:6Ln lkGr/sf] klg dfu eO{ cfPsfn] OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .
;Dks{M 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= ljlkrf]s, s6x/af]6 3f]/fxL bfª
l;wf ;Dks{M ;dL/ If]qL -(*$!&&##@@_ /f]Nkfsf nflu s'lj/ v8\sf -(*)^!($(@@_ ;'lnrf}/sf nflu uDeL/ a'9f -(*%&*@@!^^_
clGtd k[i7
u|fxssf] /f]hfO{ xfd|f] k|ltj4tf, km];g]an l;nfO{;u F } cfof] ;'gufef
xfdLsxfF n]l8h, h]G; P08 aRrfsf nflu cfjZos cfw'lgs km];g]an, k"/fgf tyf gofF h'g;' s} k|sf/sf sk8fx? u| fxssf] /f]hfO{cg';f/ eg]s} ;dodf tof/ ul/G5 . l56f] 5l/tf] tl/sfn] :k]zn l;nfO{ rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .
k|f]= e/t kl/of/ df]afO{n (*^*^^)()! ;'gufef 6]nl/ª P08 ;l6ª ;"l6ª ;]G6/ ;fTtfn]vf]nf lnafª /f]Nkf
/f]=lh=k|zf=sf= btf{ g+= )^–)^(÷&) @)&! df3 )^ ut] d+unaf/
e"sDk ;'/Iff lbj;df hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd
-;;_ /f]N kf . /fli6«o e"sDk ;'/Iff lbj; hgr] tgf d"ns sfo{qmd ul/ /f]Nkf nufot b]ze/ dgfOPsf] 5. …g;f] r ] s } a] n fdf cfpF 5 x} e'O{rfnf], k"jt{ of/Ldf h'6\g] xfdL ;a}sf] kfnf] Ú eGg] gf/f ;lxt /f] N kfsf] ;b/d' s fd lnafªdf klg lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . ;'/IffsdL{, /fhg}lts
bn, ljleGg ;+ 3 ;:yfsf k| d ' v k|ltlgwL, gful/s ;dfh, kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutfdf k|eftkm] /L ;lxt ahf/ kl/qmdf kZrft sf] 0f;efsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sf]0 f;efdf af]Nb} k| d'v lhNnf clwsf/L n'saxfb'/ If]qLn] e"s Dk g;f] r ] s f] a] n f PS sf;L cfpg] ePsfn ] xf] l ;of/L ckgfpg' k g] {
atfpg' eof] . zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{ 0f ;j l8lehg sfof{ no /f]N kfsf k| d'v /fh]Gb| k| ;fb kf08] n] e" sDksf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . b} jLk| sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt /f]N kf / zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0 f ;j l8lehg sfof{ n o /f] N kfsf] ;+ o' Qm cfof] hgfdf sfo{ qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .
xflb{s >4f~hnL
s] tkfOn F fO{ df;' rflxof] <
cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof], O{Gb|} laGtL u?g em's]/ kydf t/ Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof] .
l/NofS; k|m; ] xfp;
xfdLsxfF, a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] tfhf df;' kfOg'sf ;fy} bfgf, rNnf kfOG5 .
l/NofS; g} lsg <
tfhf df;' vfO{ l/NofS; ug]{] xf]Og <
à :jR5 tyf tfhf df;'sf] nflu à nf]sn tyf a|f]On/, sf]On/ nufot ;Dk"0f{ hftsf s'v'/fnfO{ rflxg] EoflS;g, cf}ifwL, le6fldg ;'ky d"Nodf kfpgsf] nflu à s'v'/f kmd{df cfjZos bfgfkfgL v'jfpg] efF8fsf] nflu tkfOF c8{/ ug'{x f];\ xfdL 3/d} k'¥ ofOlbg]5f}+ .
% s]=hL= eGbf dfly df;' n}hfg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf
k|f]= /fh]Gb| cfrfo{, 6]lnkmf]g )*^–$$))$& lnafª–^, /f]Nkf
(*^^(@)^*%
/f]Nkf lhNnf lnafªgu/kflnsf j8f g+ ( ltlqsf]6 lgjf;L t's dfg lai6sf] oxL ldlt @)&! ;fn kf}if @* ut] ljxfg & ah]sf] ;dodf %* jif{sf] cNkcfo'd} ePsf] b'vb\ lgwgn] xfd|f] kl/jf/ zf]sdUg ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o;38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfn] :ju{df af; kfcf];\ eGb} xflb{s >4fGhnL ck0f{ ub{5f}+ . ;fy} pxfFsf] clGtd sfhlqmof olx ldlt @)&! ;fn df3 !) ut]sf lbg x'g] ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ cfkmGthg, efO{aGw', O{ i6ldq, gftfuf]tf ;a}nfO{ ;xeflu e}lbg'x'g ljgd| cfu|x ub{ 5f}+ . bfh'x? nId0f lai6, s[tdg lai6 >LdtL s[i0ffb]jL lai6 5f]/f÷a'xf/L lrqaxfb'/ lai6÷t[i0ff lai6 u0f]z lai6÷s[i0ff lai6 5f]/L÷h'jfO{ lkªdfnL /fjt÷s'df/ /fjt ozf]bf s];L÷Clif/fd s] ;L l6sf yfkf÷lrqaxfb' / yfkf clDasf lai6
5f]/f tkm{sf gflt gfltgfx? sdn lai6, lbln;f lai6 5f]/Ltkm{sf gflt gfltgfx? k|sfz /fjt, kfj{tL /fjt, efjgf /fjt, ;Gtf] if s];L, lbks s];L, cla/n yfkf / lgzf yfkf
cfpg'xf];\ xfdL tkfO{s} ;]jfdf ;dlk{t 5f}+ . ca gofF kl/j]zsf ;fydf g]kfn 6]lnsdåf/f l8n/ :jLs[t
tkfO{n] eg]s} h:tf] ;:tf] /
xfdLsxfF g]kfn 6]lnsdåf/f :jLs[t k|fKt gd:t], :sfO{, Pgl;onsf l;dsf8{ tyf l/rfh{ sf8{x? 6] lnsds} d"Nodf lalqmljt/0f ul/G5 . ;fy} ;fbf tyf /+uLg kmf]6f]skL, lk|G6, n]ldg]zg, Pdcf/kL kf;kf]6 {sf kmf/d pknAw, dlN6sn/af6 n]6/ Kof8 t'?Gt} tof/ ul/G5 . u|fkmLS; l8hfO{gåf/f agfO{Psf] nf]uf]sf lrqx? gfO{n g 5fk, ;]Nkm5fk, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf lgj]bg tyf kmf/d, s[ lif tyf kz' kfng ;d"xsf kmf/dtyf ljwfgx?, clkml;on kmfO{ n, kmf]6f] k|]md, :6] zg/L ;fdfu|Lx? ;"ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .
lnafª–^, /f]Nkf
xfd|f ;]jfx?M gful/stf kmf]6f], kmf]6f]skL, kmf]6f] :Sofg, n]ldg]zg, ;a} k|sf/sf lukm\6 cfO6dx?, ljleGg lsl;dsf df]afOn ;]6x?, !! / !@ sf u|fd/, ;d/L, Bead I, II & III jif{sf ;d/L, Od]n OG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf, uLt 8fpgnf]8 ul/g'sf ;fy} MRP kmf/d ;:tf] b/df el/G5 .
k|f]= nfnaxfb'/ ;'gf/ df]afO{n (*$$()))$@, (&$*%^(%^( g]kfn 6]lnsd tyf lhlj; hfg] af6f]
Ps gh/ otf klg x} <
ljB'tLo ;fdfg rflxPsf] xf] < xfdL u5f}{+ tkfOFsf] rfxgf k"/f
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