FINAL DESIGN REPORT FPT CITY MASTER PLAN DA NANG, VIETNAM
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
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CONTENTS: Introduction
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Site Analysis
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Recommended Site Preparation Strategies
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SOM Master Plan
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Landscape Concept
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Landscape Design Principles
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Identity
9-26
Connectivity
24-26
Sustainability
27-33
Landscape Master Plan
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Campus Promenade
35-43
Marina
44-47
Canopy Walk
48-51
Island Club 1
52-55
Village Greenway
56-64
Island Club 2
65-68
Village Garden
69-72
Forest Park
73-77
Lake
78-82
Riverfront Park
83-88
Streetscape
89-97
Appendices
98-101
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INTRODUCTION
The proposed FPT City site lies on the floodplain of a tributary of the Han River approximately 10km upstream of the centre of Da Nang on the eastern coast of Vietnam with an approximate area of 180 ha. The landscape type primarily consists of flood plains, rice fields, lotus farms with herbaceous borders along the dykes and vertical vegetation comprising of palms. Extensive inland plots of land with dense coconut palm clusters act as inhabitable spaces and are used both for agricultural and aquaculture purposes. No geotechnical information about the geology underlying the site is available although from a site inspection, it is apparent that the ground is saturated and the water table is close to the ground.
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
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The vision of the project is to create a high end residential development and market it as ‘a truly smart and green city’. The master plan of SOM shows distinct character for each area of the project. while the engineers of WSP recommends to ‘make space for water’ along with appropriate water management strategies that would help reduce the demand on the raw water. Cicada’s role is to translate these aims and fully bring the landscape development potentials of the project. Landscape conceptual design of the (11) selected areas of the project including streetscape schemes will be provided. The general landscape strategy is to create a habitable and sustainable context for the community while keeping true to the character of the landscape; to complement the vision of the FPT City JSC, SOM and WSP while addressing issues related to the existing hydrology and ecosystem on site.
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THE SITE
The existing land is inundated with a few hillocks which would become insignificant with the proposed 4-meter raise of the site level to protect the development from flooding. Seasonal waterways and perennial water bodies are to be designed to mitigate the impact of the altered hydrology within and around the site. The water quality of the Song Coco, the river along the site, will improve when it is unblocked to connect to the southern estuary.
Site location on satellite image
A natural raingarden marked by territories of Screwpines, Water Hyacinths and Taro plants.
Stands of coconut palms frame patches of lotus fields and fish
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RECOMMENDED SITE PREPARATION STRATEGIES
Backfilling & Soil Harvesting All existing topsoil should be harvested before any soil backfilling commences. Steps should be taken to ensure that there is no land subsidence in the future by careful compaction of the filled material on site (since the inundated ground is directly being filled). All backfill compaction shall be to California Bearing Ratio (CBR) requirements. Cicada strongly recommend that a structural engineer is appointed at the beginning of the project to advise on how best to create the necessary ground conditions to facilitate building construction. A thorough soil survey should also be carried out. Survey of Mature Trees Cicada advises that a full and conclusive survey of the existing site trees is carried out. Existing Vegetation Record Cicada recommends the development of an existing species ‘seed bank’ as a record of the existing species. This seed bank can be used to recreate a vegetation environment akin to the existing condition. Sustainability of existing vegetation Cicada recommends that all the low grade planting on site be converted to compost for future use while trees be transplanted to an onsite nursery to be incorporated into the landscape structure at a later date. Protection of Water Bodies Cicada recommends that any water bodies are clearly fencedoff along their full length with high visibility fencing to make sure that they are not filled during construction. Great care should be taken to ensure any fill material is not mixed with the water systems. This will have a detrimental effect on the water quality and pH level. Wildlife/Ecological Study Wildlife resources should be maintained. Ideally, a full ecologcal survey of the site should be commissioned in order to identify wildlife colony locations. The master plan design should respond to these locations. Failing the development of a full survey, thorough wildlife observations should be carried out by a representative of the client. Wildlife rich areas shall be identified and clearly protected and enhanced as part of the future scheme.
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SOM MASTER PLAN
Working on the master plan designed by SOM, Cicada aims to enhance the overall context and disctinct territories of the project -- the Town Centre, Business Park, Campus, Islands, Lakeside, Forest and Jungle. Great opportunities for landscape design are found on the linear open spaces, neighborhood gardens and
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LANDSCAPE CONCEPT
The landscape design of this project is primarily driven by hydrology. The project site is conceptualized as a composition of land masses breaking down into smaller fragments surrounded by a water- permeable medium.
The distinct territories -- business park, campus, town centre and the villages are island fragments where people live and work; while the open spaces, canals and raingardens are permeable media where: • water can flow in and out of the site • people can enjoy outdoor activities day and night • ecological infrastructure meets outdoor living • access is modulated for privacy and flood mitigation
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LANDSCAPE DESIGN PRINCIPLES
Identity The landscape design can create and articulate spaces:
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For people to read or get to know their surroundings To relate back to the original nature of the site – a landscape by the river To demonstrate the identity of a smart and green city To subtly express the distinctiveness and exclusivity of territories through modulation in space design To mark the important areas that anchor the development, such as main entrances, key landmarks, dominant edges and public nodes
Connectivity The landscape design can enhance and clarify:
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Accessibility around the neighborhood; from the primary destinations towards their homes; how different routes unfold the varying characters of the landscape For a sense of comfort and safety through better orientation and way-finding Connection and relationship with water
Sustainability The landscape design can mitigate the ecological impact of the development to the site by:
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Managing the stormwater before discharging to the river through interception and cleansing through new means of mimicking natural processes such as phyto-remediation and infiltration Employing bio-engineering measures in earth reinforcement and riverbank stabilization Compensating the decrease in biomass by increasing the green plot ratio for the new development (sky and roof gardens), creating ecological corridors and by promoting biodiversity in softscape design
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IDENTITY PROGRAMME Each landscape area of the project is programmed by the following parameters: According to district (plan)
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Urban - public spaces Town Centre - interactive, exciting, and expansive arena that caters to a wider demographic • Business Park - formal, efficient, clear framing of surroundings • Campus - open, inspiring open spaces that offers outdoor learning venues • Riverfront Park - sinuous waterfront corridor flowing with recreational opportunities
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Residential - semi-public and exclusive spaces Islands - resort lifestyle community surrounded by waterway • Village - charming open neighborhood with flowering vegetation • Forest - lush woodland surroundings • Lake Side - most exclusive villas simulating beach-front living
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According to levels (section)
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Observation vantage - where people can watch over activities & views Public arena - where activities or events happen By the seasonal waterway/ Permanent waterway - where people can get close to the water
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IDENTITY SOFTSCAPE STRATEGY
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IDENTITY CAMPUS PROMENADE PLANT PALETTE
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1 PRIMARY TREE: FAGRAEA FRAGRANS 2 SECONDARY TREE: ALSTONIA SCHOLARIS 3 TALL ACCENT SHRUB: CALATHEA LUTEA 4 LOW SHRUB: SCHEFFLERA ARBORICOLA 5 DOMINANT RAINGARDEN PLANT: CANNA INDICA
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IDENTITY SOFTSCAPE STRATEGY
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IDENTITY ISLAND PLANT PALETTE 3
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1 PRIMARY TREE: DALBERGIA OLIVERI 2 SECONDARY TREE: PLUMERIA RUBRA 3 PALM: DYPSIS MADAGASCARIENSIS 4 TALL AQUATIC: CYPERUS PAPYRUS 5 LOW AQUATIC: EICHORNIA CRASSIPES 6 DOMINANT RAINGARDEN PLANT: PENNISETUM SETACEUM
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IDENTITY SOFTSCAPE STRATEGY
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IDENTITY LAKE PLANT PALETTE 3
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1 PRIMARY TREE: TERMINALIA CATAPPA 2 SECONDARY TREE: HIBISCUS TILLAEUS 3 PALM: COCOS NUCIFERA 4 ACCENT PLANT: PANDANUS SANDERI 5 GRASSY AQUATIC: NATIVE MARSH GRASS 6 LOW AQUATIC: NELUMBIUM NUCIFERA
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IDENTITY HARDSCAPE STRATEGY URBAN ZONE
RESIDENTIAL ZONE
VILLAGE GREENWAY
LAKE & CANOPY WALK
RIVERFRONT PARK
Design Criteria
Design Criteria
Design Criteria
Design Criteria
Design Criteria
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sophisticated and formal, but dynamic
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strong and easy to maintain
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modern but charming strong and easy to maintain; cost-effective
modern but charming strong and easy to maintain; cost-effective
natural and sophisticated strong and easy to maintain; cost-effective
natural and sophisticated strong and easy to maintain; cost-effective
Manifestation
Manifestation
Manifestation
Manifestation
Manifestation
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form - sweeping curves/ angles
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material - coloured concrete or pebble-wash concrete with some segments in natural timber; light-beige-coloured sand for the lake area
form - sweeping curves/ angles; transitioning from regular cuts of stone or paving to more natural shapes
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color - light beige/ earthy tones
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material - coloured concrete or pebble-wash concrete with some segments in natural timber; light-beige-coloured sand in some areas; closed joints at the urban side; grass or loose pebble joints for walkways towards the lake side
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texture - even medium texture but non-skid; coarser texture towards the lake area
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form - linear strips color - 3 tones of grey material - natural granite for important civic spaces’ coloured concrete other areas; texture - even texture but nonskid; coarser texture for crossing paths
form - linear strips; patterns for house fronts differ from typical segments
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color - 3 tones of beige for house fronts; transitioning to grey for segments along gable ends
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material - coloured concrete or pebble-wash concrete
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texture - even texture but nonskid; coarser texture for crossing paths
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form - sinuous walkways color - light beige material - coloured concrete or pebble-wash concrete with some segments in natural timber texture - even texture but nonskid; coarser texture for crossing paths
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
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color - light beige/ earthy tones
texture - even medium texture but non-skid; coarser texture for drop-off plaza and crossing paths
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IDENTITY LIGHTING STRATEGY
RESIDENTIAL ZONE
PLAYGROUND
MAJOR ROADWAYS
URBAN ZONE
ECO ZONE
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uniform light distribution along corridors
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uniform light distribution for safety
uniform light distribution
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lower lighting fixtures along narrow roads
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avoid over over-illumination by flood lighting; apply moonlight• ing on play areas and accent uplighting on specimen trees near entrances
minimize over-illumination and glare
uniform light distribution; continuous and linear
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combination of tall roadway lighting with lower walkway lights and cove lighting under seats
uniform lighting at low levels • with niche groupings to emphasize nodes or access points
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spindle-like pendant fixtures to sway with the wind direction.
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minimize over-illumination and glare to encourage fireflies to live on trees
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low-level illumination to accentuate specimen trees, sculptures and important nodes
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accent uplilghting for palms at junctions villas glowing like lightboxes
accent uplilghting for palms at junctions
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
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minimize over-illumination and glare
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accent uplilghting for specimen trees, sculptures and important nodes
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FEATURE ELEMENTS Sculptures - materials with lighter color/ tones are easier to illuminate; provide at least 2 upllights for each artwork
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Pavilion - to be illuminated like a glowing lightbox
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Architectural Facade - houses will glow like lightboxes with interior lighting; commercial and campus buildings to be modestly floodlit to minimize over illumination; no underwater lighting for ponds and canals to reflect the glowing architecture at night
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Signage - glowing text/ characters on reflective water feature
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IDENTITY LIGHTING STRATEGY TYPES: Roadway
Pedestrian
Accent
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form: modern and curved like a plant stalk/ cylindical profile for least wind resistance
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material: die-cast aluminum/ stainless steel; with integrated cylindical solar cells where applicable; IP 65 rating
form: simple, round uplights; niche mounted luminaire on hardscape (no protrusions for safety); secured base for freestanding uplight (for trees) adjustable light angle
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colour - light grey; intended to blend in the background at daytime
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dimensions: at least 5 metres high and ideally under mature canopy height of trees; spacing depends on the width of the corridor (refer to plans); alternate or even distribution depending on roadside conditions
material: stainless steel; with integrated solar cells where applicable; IP 65 rating for dry areas; IP 68 for water features and pools; preferrably LED light source; with protection glass surface for cool touch
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colour - light grey (on light-coloured hardscape), dark grey (on dark-coloured hardscape) and black (in planting areas and water features)
form
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integrated lower bracket of the roadway light
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bollards - low level continuous lighting along Riverfront Park walkways
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railing lights - integrated inside the handrail or as cove lighting under low walls or railings along walkways
tall straight poles - for special pedestrian spaces such as the Campus Promenade, Village Greenway, and all public spaces
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material: die-cast aluminum/ stainless steel; with integrated cylindical solar cells where applicable; IP 65 rating; preferrably LED light source
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application: to illuminate signage, architectural facade, sculptures, water features and selected trees (on junctions and plazas)
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colour - light grey or simulated wood; intended to be features in the landscape
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dimensions: tall straight poles to be at least 3 metres high; bollards to be 450mm high. continuous and regular alternate or even distribution depending on roadside conditions
power supply: 50% solar-powered, 50% typical power source; integrated junction boxes with luminaire; junction boxes shall be hidden within planting areas or walls
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power supply: one side solar-powered and other side on typical power source; integrated junction boxes with luminaire; junction boxes shall be hidden within planting areas or walls
Roadway Lighting Brushed Steel/ Aluminum
Simulated Wood
Cylindrical Solar Cells
Pool Lighting
Cove Lighting
Pedestrian Lighting
Pole Lights
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
Bollard Light
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Underwater Floodlighting
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IDENTITY PAVILION The pavilions in FPT City will be constructed out of glass, steel and wood for lighter and natural effect. It is always best to use natural timber from environment-friendly sources, and should be sufficiently treated to endure weather. All connections and fixings should be concealed as much as possible. Solar panels can be layered under glass roofing for a more finished look.
Lounge Pavilion setting for the Lake Area
Emerging design for pavilions at the Lake Area
Small waiting pavilion
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Viewing pavilion along the RIverfront Park and VIllage Greenway
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IDENTITY PAVILION Campus Pavilion The structure will be supported by steel frame with integrated solar panels on glass roofing and wooden louvers.
Top View
Side View Isometric
Front View
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IDENTITY SITE AMENITIES
Campus Promenade Seating
- mixed stone and natural timber seating placed along the zigsag planting margin.
Urban Area Seating Option 1- Natural timber linear bench with powder-coated galvanized steel
Park Seating Option 2 - Natural timber booth seating with powder-coated galvanized steel support; to be niched along the FPT Main Avenue walkways
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
Option 3 - Natural timber and solid granite table and bench set; can be composed in open areas
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Solid stone settee; can be placed in viewing decks, patios, and other open spaces; lighter material option to be used for pavlions
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IDENTITY SITE AMENITIES Litter Bins Timber slats (to match pavilion timber) on aliminum frame with powder-coated galvanised steel cap, base and hinged swing panel
Top View
Side View
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
Front View
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IDENTITY SIGNAGE Types • Gateway signage - for main entrances at the FPT Main Av-
enue, Campus Promenade, Local Boulevard. the Islands and the Lake
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Digital pylon and screens - for the campus promenade and urban district
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Signage panels - either free-standing along walkways or integrated within the pavilions
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Seasonal banners - for the campus promenade, urban district and selected roadways within the residential area
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Vehicular street signage - at street corners for way-finding
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Pedestrian signage - at streetcorners placed on the ground
Guidelines • Free-standing signage can be made of plastic (acrylic) with
metal (stainless steel or aluminum with embossed or etched text, patterns and graphics. Ground signage should be flushed without too much protrusion and should also be nonslip.
Digital Displays
Vertical screens can easily be integrated into archtectural facades, and can result to rhythmic lines of light when installed in series.
Main Entrance Signage
Simple glowing text and project icon on reflective water base, composed with some feature palms at the background.
LED Posts
These vertical LED ticker signs, which can be lined along the Campus Promenade and FPT Main Avenue can provide announcements for traffic, events, environmental pollution index, weather, etc.
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Grey colour scheme for urban district; beige hues for residential areas; signage graphics such as maps, images, arrows and icons should match the colours of the text. Graphics should be modern and simple
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Fixings and connectors should all be concealed; access panels for wirings and lighting should apper seamless as possible.
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Integration of all parts should be sturdy, well-fitted and neat.
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Illumination should be sufficient for recognition, espceially at vehicular speed. Solar power can be an alternative powersource.
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Signage should stand-out from the background for maximum visibility.
Construction and material should be weather and vandalproof.
Pedestrian Signage
Streets signage can be more interesting for pedestrians by placing street names on junctions such as this embossed metal plate or laser-cut paver.
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IDENTITY SIGNAGE
Integrated Signage Panel
These can show maps and interesting information about FPT City, especially its environmental features. This will ideally be located along the urban areas and landmark points along the open spaces.
Street Signs
These signage can be placed on junctions and important nodes to help pedestrians and motorists be oriented around the development. These signs also can indicate where bus stops, important places and other amenities are. The urban areas shall use grey colour scheme while the warmer beige hues shall be for the residences.
Seasonal Banners
Brackets can be integrated into the street lights along the main avenues to mount banners for any community or campus event of FPT City.
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IDENTITY PLAYGROUNDS Playgrounds are recreational spaces for all generations to support a variety of physical activities. The play areas of FPT City shall feature different surfaces and equipment. SURFACE - should support the type of activity
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sand - for climbing, digging, landing EPDM - for climbing, jumping and landing athlectic surfacing - for running and jumping lawn - for running
PLAY EQUIPMENT - use high quality environment-friendly products should be used for the project. It would be best to create themed play set-up anchored on ecology or nature
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playground systems that cater to small and big children outdoor exercise web sytems for climbing
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CONNECTIVITY PHYSICAL ACCESSIBILITY
FPT City has three significant North-South Corridors that connect the urban and the residential districts -- the Riverfront Park along Coco River, the Canal Walk that runs along the narrower water channel, and the Local Boulevard that features a long raingarden. On the East-West direction, greenways span from inland towards the water, providing recreational linkage from the residences to the riverfront. All of these circulation paths can also serve as ecological corridors for wildlife. COMMUNITY CORRIDORS Successful neighborhoods have efficient circulation linkages, not only confined along roadways. Great passageways for residents will encourage people to walk and cycle instead of driving to get to places within the community. Interesting settings such as walking by big raingardens along the Village Greenway or by the canal walk will be enjoyable for the residents to experience. Continuous shade by trees and intermediate seating rest stops provide comfort along walkways. Safer crossing on roadways can also be achieved by providing tactile and visual cues, such as special palm planting on junctions and textured paving on crossing paths. ENTRANCES Harboring entrances will help lead people in. By creating waterfeatures at entry points where the sense of ‘crossing a body of water’ will emphasize and represent the identity of FPT City as a green and water-sensitive development. LANDMARKS Important buildings, such as the FPT Main Office, Boutique Hotel and Sports Centre has to be set infront of a complementing landscape platform that will help frame and open views of these important structures for people to see while walking and driving through the development. This will help people find their way and orient themselves inside the neighborhood.
GREENWAY CORRIDORS Recreational spines that lead to the river
ENTRANCE GATEWAY Landmark structure to announce access into site
CANAL WALK Urban water that echoes the presence of the river
COMMUNITY NODES Gathering spaces that are open to view along major corridors
RAINGARDEN BOULEVARD Main corridor that leads to every territory of the project
NODES Plazas and gathering spaces around FPT City vary in scale and composition - -from big public spaces to more exclusive and intimate spaces. The more important nodes are contextualized by waterbodies -- ponds, lakes, and the river.
WATERFRONT NODES Places to interact with the river
RIVERFRONT PARK Senewy walkways and cyling paths linking the marina and the lake
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CONNECTIVITY VISUAL ACCESSIBILITY A place is usually known through its view corridors - be it a roadway or a simple pathway. Nodal points, where people stop and look around provide venues for prolonged observation and appreciation. Therefore, it is important to design these corridors and vantage points to be able to tell the story of the project. Relationship with water Since FPT City is significantly anchored to the river, it is advantageous to open views and provide corridors that go near the water, as much as possible. Higher vantage from sky gardens offer aerial vistas of the waterfront. Along central Boulevard Creating a sequential experience, connecting program nodes Nodes & Viewing Decks Opportunity to connect with the river Imparting a sense of continuity Riverfront walkway Linking the marina, greenway deltas and the lake; visual character imparted by the riparian ecosystem
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CONNECTIVITY FRAMING OF VIEWS
ROADWAYS Roadways
Tree-lined tree greener Tree-lined avenues avenues -–Continuous Canopies of bigplanting trees willcreate overlap to formand a more comfortable corridors along rows of houses and buildings. continuous green tunnel softening the corridor along rows of houses and buildings.
Harboring entrances entrances –- Open through dense and Harboring Open breaks hardscape areas with planting accent planting fl ared approaches to parks and other open spaces tend to be more will have a more welcoming approach to important places. welcoming and obvious.
Visual Visual clearance clearance for for safety safety -–Unobstructed Unobstructedviews viewsat atjunctions junctionsand and crossing zones will aid motorists in yielding for pedestrians, motorists crossing zones will aid motorists in yielding for pedestrians, motorists and and cyclists. cyclists.
Greened slopes slopes –- The Along thenarrow canals,embankments where ther is opportunity to Greened steep presents softer plant, planting helps to soften the views of embankments along the views of the deep embankment along the urban canals and linear canals and linear greenways. greenways.
Dense woodland planting to modulate sequence of experiForest bridge walks – These- paths piercingthe through the densely ences, some open spaces such as neighborhood gardens wooded areas are elevated from the ground level, offeringand greenways dense planting of trees to constrict the views, overlookingfeature views through tree branches. providing the sense of anticipation for opening great vistas, long
PARKS&AND OPEN SPACES Parks Open Spaces
Terraced platforms platforms –- Like plaza near the Terraced Like the the stepped stepped waterfront Town Centre Plaza and Canal Campus Promenade, or along the Island Club gardens, community Park in Zone A, community events and other activities can be events and other be enjoyed on water the high ground or . enjoyed either onactivities the high can ground or near the edge near the water edge.
WATERWAYS Waterways Hanging piers or flfloating oating pontoons puctuation at the end or intermediately along linear parks surroundings, such as the Village Greenway Park. of It isthe always more dramatic terminate pathway pontoons -–These Theseprovide interesting ends to corridors, especially if emerging from enclosed and then openingand up Riverfront to panoramas river or waterway. Toto maximize thethe views, some of on especially in front of aout panoramic thewater, piers and pontoons are laid laterally.view. From the hanging piers, overviews can be enjoyed while floating pontoons give a closer vantage point to the water.
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SUSTAINABILITY LANDSCAPE STRATEGIES To realize the vision of having FPT City as a truly smart and green city, the landscape will have to be developed as a platform where the natural processes are mimicked. Softscape – to recreate ecological zones to support biodiversity while helping to protect the new development against impacts of storms. Hardscape – to provide as much pervious paving as possible to recharge the water table Programming – to anchor activities on green practices, especially on protecting the river and the riparian ecosystem Water management – to create a landscape infrastructure that serves to intercept and clean stormwater before re-using or discharging into the natural waterways.
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SUSTAINABILITY GUIDELINES ON ARCHITECTURE
Commercial and High-rise Buildings • Open Galleries. Create lofty ground floor area, of at least
double-volume height to create continuous public space from the roadside towards the courtyards and riverfront
DAWSON GRAPHIC PAGE 103
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Green Reliefs. Break the architectural volumes with intermediate sky gardens to create interesting external venues, particularly for high-rise buildings.
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Architectural Greening. Incorporate greenwalls and green roofs - extensive system for inaccessible areas; intensive system for accessible gardens to help passively cool buildings to increase the green cover of the development. This will help establish ecological networks on the urban areas of the project.
Community Facilities • Architectural Greening. For schools, sports center, neighborhood gardens, clubhouses and other landmark structures, incorporate greenwalls and greenroofs. vine trellises can be incorporated with the design of the building envelope.
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Deck landscapes will also help create more open spaces for gardens and other community amenites.
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Complementing Design. The design of the architecture and the landscape structures and elements, such as railings, light fixtures, seats, signage and pavilions should match.
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Integrating Solar Cells. Photovoltaic panels or cylinders should be carefully incorporated with the roof design.
Houses • Architectural Greening. Integrate the design of the residenc-
es with green walls and greenroofs to maximize passive cooling and green plot ratio of the whole development. There are available systems that are simple with minimal maintenance demand.
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Domestic Green Practices. Provide opportunities for organic gardening, composting and mixed native tree planting in housing lots with yard or garden deck space.
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Rainwater collection. All stormwater runoff from the roof, building faces, pavement and private garden should be captured for re-use or re-absorption into the ground. Cleansing raingardens are recommended to be laid inside the yards, instead of just simple drain points.
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SUSTAINABILITY HYDROLOGY & WATER MANAGEMENT Aside from effectively draining water from the site to prevent flooding, cleansing and re-use of of water is the prime key feature of the landscape of this project. The design is driven by hydrology. The entire landscape acts as an ifrastructure for capture, cleansing, collection and delayed discharge into the river. This process will yield the following benefits:
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By encouraging precipitation to enter the ground, the need to increase the capacity of stormwater drainage system is lessened
•
Heat radiating from building surfaces will be reduced, creating cooler microclimate.
• •
Water discharge into the river will be modulated.
•
Groundwater will be recharged, consequently supporting the vegetation during dry season.
• •
Biodiversity will be attracted and encouraged to proliferate.
Water run-off will be cleansed before being discharged into the river, improving water quality.
Better living environment ensues by creating interesting water features that work to servebbothe the neighborhood and nature
Stormwater management in the landscape can take various forms and can occur either on ground or even on building decks.
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
•
On ground - porous hardscape paving and vegetated raingardens
•
On roofs and decks - the planting areas will help absorb & treat rainwater while underlying plastic drainage cells and geotextile will help filter and drain the water.
31
SUSTAINABILITY RAINGARDENS Technically, a raingarden is a planted depression that is designed to take as much excess rainwater runoff from an area as possible while removing toxins before discharging to a river or water harvesting tanks. Raingardens also help encourage biodiversity and help educate people on water conservation. In Singapore, where the Public Utilites Board has been experimenting with this technology, the results after 2-3 months after implementation of raingardens show:
• • • • Type A Raingardens will form a network of absorbing planting strips along every road to catch and filter the water flowing along roadways.
Preliminary removal of Total Suspended Solid (TSS) of up to 98% Total Nitrogen removal of up to 85% from storwwater run-off Plants with lateral roots are best used for filtration Leaching factor is not really a concern as fertilizers are only needed in initial growth.
TYPES OF RAINGARDENS
•
Type A is a typical roadside raingarden that captures and filters the road surface run-off. Roadside kerbs will have slits or openings to let the water into the raingarden.
•
Type B is a bigger raingarden that catches the pre-filtered effluence from the network of raingardens and absorption gardens (typical vegetated areas without the special depth and substrate of a raingarden) all over the development. These are found along the Campus Promenade, Village Greenway, Canopy Walk, and along the Local Boulevard.
•
Type C raingardens intercept runoff flowing along embankments before discharging to water bodies. These also help prevent soil erosion along slopes, much like how natural levees along rivers work.
PLANTING Type B Raingardens are the wide collector channels that will run along the Campus Promenade, Village Greenway and Canopy Walk.
•
Raingarden planting should be able to withstand fluctuations in water/ moisture content in the soil during dry and monsoon seasons
•
Species are selected to provide a distinct character for roadways and districts within the development.
•
Different species target certain toxins. Generally, hyper-accumulator plants that absorb great amount of water and those with fibrous root system are best in cleansing polluted soil and water.
REQUIRED SURFACE AREA
•
According to Singapore PUB’s experiment, the recommended design size of raingardens is to be 4% of the catchment area. This percentage is sufficient for raingardens to be effective.
SOIL MIX
Type C Raingardens can simulate natural riverside planting while re-establishing habitat for the riparian ecosystem.
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
•
Porosity or the level of hydarulic conductivity of soil mixture of the rain garden and the surrounding earth is critical to the capacity of the raingarden to absorb water efficiently.
•
Refer to the raingarden details by PUB on the Appendices
32
SUSTAINABILITY PROPOSED WATER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FPT City landscape fabric will feature an integrated system for water management that involves the following stages:
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
•
Runoff will be captured and intially filtered by a network of absorption gardens and raingardens along roadways and even inside the yards of residences.
•
The whole site is divided into clusters where raingardens are draining into core open spaces or parks that have underground collection tanks or open cisterns (canals and water features).
•
The collected water can be used for replenishing water for ponds, irrigation, road cleaning, and other ancillary purposes for the development.
•
Water features and open cisterns will have stepped edges down to the basin level so that when the water fluctuates during dry season, the canals and ponds will still look nice and finished.
•
The excess shall overflow to the bigger raingardens (Local Boulevard, Campus Promenade, Canopy Walk and Village Greenway) where more cleansing fill occur through ‘phytoremediation’ (cleansing of polluted water or soil by plants), aeration (by falling on cascades), and absorption into the ground.
•
After a series of filtration, absorption and delaying flow throught the site, the resulting water discharged to the natural river, Song Coco, will be cleaner. This will help ensure that the health of the river, with its own ecosytem, will not be further disturbed.
33
SUSTAINABILITY PROPOSED WATER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY
WATER LEVEL VARIATIONS The proposed levels for site are 4 meters above the existing grade. Terraced levees and gradual slopes along waterways provide opportunities for activity, access and relationship with water in varying levels. By creating interesting dimensions of stepping and tilting, the landscape spaces along the permanent and seasonal waterways can still be usable even when the water level rises -- establishing a working landscape through various flooding situations. The waterfeature edges can also be detailed with stepping profile so that when the water recedes, especially during dry season, the basins will still be finisihed.
Water features such as lakes, ponds and canals can have a terraced profile that allows water recession without looking empty.
Waterfront embankments can also be stabilized with the use of bio-engineering techniques, such as soil-filled green bags and coco coir fascines, which an accommodate vegetation.
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
34
SUSTAINABILITY PROPOSED DRAINAGE PATTERN
DRAINAGE FLOW ALONG ROADWAYS AND GREENWAYS The diagram shows how stormwater is drained, temporarily detained as water features, stored for future use and eventually discharged into the river.
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
35
PROPOSED OVERALL LANDSCAPE PLAN
4
5
7
1
16 15
3
13 9
6
10 2
14
12
17
11
1
FPT MAIN AVENUE
2
BOUTIQUE HOTEL & MARINA
3
TOWN CENTRE
4
BUSINESS PARK
5
CAMPUS
6
LOCAL BOULEVARD
7
CAMPUS PROMENADE
8
CIVIC PLAZA
9
DA NANG SOUTH ROAD
10
SCHOOL
11
CANOPY WALK
12
RESIDENTIAL CLUB 1
13
VILLAGE GREENWAY
14
RESIDENTIAL CLUB 2
15
VILLAGE GARDEN
16
FOREST PARK
17
THE LAKE
18
RIVERFRONT PARK
8 18
50
200 100
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
400
36
CAMPUS PROMENADE 2
1
3
4 5
7
6 8
10
7
9
11 IDENTITY
CONNECTIVITY
SUSTAINABILITY - SOFTSCAPE
12 NODE RAINGARDEN DENSE GREENERY
ACCESS POINT
AQUATIC PLANTING
PRIMARY ROUTE
WOODLAND BUFFER
SECONDARY ROUTE
ORNAMENTAL GARDEN
15
13 14
TERTIARY ROUTE
GARDEN AREA PAVED AREA
16
WATER
17 18
19
21
1
CAMPUS GATEWAY
2
LANDMARK STRUCTURE
3
AQUATIC GARDEN
4
FPT CAMPUS
5
BUSINESS PARK
6
HOSPITAL GARDEN
7
RAINGARDEN
8
ICONIC LANDMARK
9
LAKE
10
TERRACED PLAZA
11
SPORTS CENTRE
12
DENSE BUFFER PLANTING
13
TOWN CENTRE
14
URBAN COURTYARDS
15
BIG RAINGARDEN
16
TOWN CENTRE PLAZA
17
TERRACED CIVIC PLAZA
18
RAINGARDEN DELTA
19
PONTOON
20
EVENTS AMPHITHEATRE
21
FPT LANDMARK BRIDGE
20 19
50
200 100
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
37
CAMPUS PROMENADE BLOW-UP PLANS
+5.00
+4.70
1
2 WL+4.60
3
1
CAMPUS GATEWAY
2
LANDMARK STRUCTURE
3
AQUATIC GARDEN
4
FPT CAMPUS
5
BUSINESS PARK
6
HOSPITAL GARDEN
7
RAINGARDEN
+4.90 WL+4.50
WL+4.30
4
5
WL+4.20
+4.40
+3.60
7 +4.50
6 +3.00
10
100 50
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
200
11-10-11
38
CAMPUS PROMENADE BLOW-UP PLANS
1 +3.60
10 +4.50
2 +4.30 WL+3.30
4
WL+3.00 +4.20
12
5
13 3
6 7
+4.30
+2.90
15
14
1
BUSINESS PARK
2
HOSPITAL GARDEN
3
RAINGARDEN
4
ICONIC LANDMARK
5
ECOLOGICAL LAKE
6
TERRACED PLAZA
7
SPORTS CENTRE
8
DENSE BUFFER PLANTING
9
TOWN CENTRE
10
URBAN COURTYARDS
11
BIG RAINGARDEN
12
FPT MAIN AVENUE
13
LOCAL BOULEVARD
14
GATEWAY
15
FPT MAIN OFFICE
+4.50
9
+2.80
11 10
8
10
+2.40
10
100 50
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
200
11-10-11
39
CAMPUS PROMENADE BLOW-UP PLANS
5 +4.10
2
+2.80
1 4 +4.00
WL+2.25
+4.10
4
+4.00
WL+2.00
3
6
+2.40
6
WL+2.25
+4.00
18
+3.90
+3.90
WL+2.50
+2.00
8
7
+4.00 +1.70
10
11
5 +1.40
+4.10
12
9+4.00
1
DENSE BUFFER PLANTING
2
TOWN CENTRE
3
FPT MAIN AVENUE
4
URBAN COURTYARDS
5
BIG RAINGARDEN
6
CANAL
7
ENTERTAINMENT HUB
8
DRIVEWAY
9
DROP-OFF
10
ALFRESCO DINING AREA
11
TOWN CENTRE PLAZA
12
TERRACED CIVIC PLAZA
13
RAINGARDEN DELTA
14
PONTOON
15
DOCKING STATION
16
EVENTS AMPHITHEATRE
17
FPT LANDMARK BRIDGE
18
BOUTIQUE HOTEL
+2.60
+1.10
+4.10
WL+0.00
+1.10
+4.10
1
13
+0.60
17
14
+0.80
15 16
10
100 50
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
200
11-10-11
40
CAMPUS PROMENADE
SUSTAINABILITY- HYDROLOGY
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
41
CAMPUS PROMENADE
Part of Hospital Garden
Lake
Raingarden
Tree Plaza
Road
Part of Big Raingarden
Bridgewalk
Big Raingarden
Sidewalk
Road Bridge
Big Raingarden
Bridgewalk
Big Raingarden
Bridgewalk
Raingarden Delta
PontoonPart of River
10
50 20
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
42
CAMPUS PROMENADE
Iconic Sculpture
Part of Hospital Garden
WL+3.00
Lake
Raingarden
Part of Tree Plaza
A
A
B
Part of Big Raingarden
Part of Big Raingarden
Bridgewalk
B
5
20 10
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
43
CAMPUS PROMENADE
Road Bridge
Part of Town Centre Plaza
Town Centre Plaza
Alfresco Dining Area
Bridgewalk
Terraced Plaza
5
Raingarden Delta
Promenade
Pontoon
Part of Coco RIver
20 10
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
44
CAMPUS PROMENADE
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
45
MARINA
1
BOUTIQUE HOTEL
2
DROP-OFF PLAZA
3
COURTYARD
NODE
4
STAIRWAY
GREEN AREA
5
GREEN EMBANKMENT
PAVED AREA
6
PROMENADE
7
PONTOON
8
PAVILION
9
SCULPTURE ON WATER
WATER
12 IDENTITY WL+2.00
13
WL+2.25 +4.20
2 +4.10
WL+2.25
11
3
1 14
ACCESS POINT
+4.30
4
PRIMARY ROUTE
10
ALFRESCO DINING AREA
11
DOCKING STATION
12
CANAL
13
CASCADE
14
FPT MAIN AVENUE
15
BRIDGE
16
SONG COCO (COCO RIVER)
WL+0.00
6
SECONDARY ROUTE TERTIARY ROUTE
+4.20
10
5
+4.40
8
9
7 16
CONNECTIVITY
15
ABSORPTION & BUFFER PLANTING SHADE TREES
SUSTAINABILITY- SOFTSCAPE
10
200
50 30
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
100
11-10-11
46
MARINA
SUSTAINABILITY- HYDROLOGY
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
47
MARINA
Sky Garden
Raingarden
Part of the Hotel Gallery
Alfresco Dining Area
Vegetated Embankment
Promenade
Pontoon
5
Part of River
20 10
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
48
MARINA
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
49
CANOPY WALK 2 3 +4.00
5
6 WL+3.00
1
4
+4.10
+4.30
+4.30
8 +4.00
7 4 7
IDENTITY
CONNECTIVITY
+4.30
9
WL+4.10
SUSTAINABILITY - SOFTSCAPE
WL+2.75
9
+4.20
NODE RAINGARDEN DENSE GREENERY
ACCESS POINT
AQUATIC PLANTING
PRIMARY ROUTE
WOODLAND BUFFER
1
ELEVATED BOARDWALK
2
SCHOOL
3
SPEED TABLE PAVING
4
SPECIMEN TREES ON DECK
5
LOCAL BOULEVARD
6
RAIN GARDEN
7
CANAL
8
ISLAND VILLAS
9
VIEWING DECK
10
RAINGARDEN DELTA
11
CYCLING PATH
12
WALKWAY
13
SONG COCO (COCO RIVER)
7 +4.20
8
SECONDARY ROUTE
+3.80
TERTIARY ROUTE
GARDEN AREA PAVED AREA WATER
+4.30 +4.30
WL+3.00
11
10
+3.50
12
WL+3.00
+0.60
+3.00
+2.00
12 13 WL+0.00
10
50 20
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
100
11-10-11
50
CANOPY WALK
SUSTAINABILITY- HYDROLOGY
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
51
CANOPY WALK
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
52
CANOPY WALK
+4.30
+4.20
+3.80 WL+2.75
Part of the Island Villa
Side- Rainwalk gar-
Road
Raingarden
Canal
+4.30
+4.30
+4.20
WL+2.50
Raingarden
Dense Woodland Sidewalk Embankment
Road
Rain- Sidegar- walk den
Part of the Villa
5
20 10
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
53
ISLAND CLUB - 1 +4.40 WL+3.25
2
WL+3.50
WL+3.00
1
ISLAND VILLAS
2
MAIN ENTRY
3
DROP-OFF PLAZA
4
CLUBHOUSE PATIO
5
CLUBHOUSE
+4.30
6
INFINITY-EDGE POOL
3
7
LOUNGE DECK
8
TENNIS COURT
9
WALKWAY
1 +4.30 +4.40 +4.30
IDENTITY NODE RAINGARDEN
9
+4.40
DENSE GREENERY GARDEN AREA
+4.30
7 15
14
8
+3.00
+4.50
11
WATER
4
10
WL+3.00
PAVED AREA
5
+4.20
6 WL+3.00
10
+4.20
13
15
12
16
WL+2.75
+4.20
1
+4.40 +3.50
WL+3.25 +4.30
CONNECTIVITY
17 ACCESS POINT
+3.50
+2.00
PRIMARY ROUTE
+4.40
9
+4.30
SECONDARY ROUTE
WL+3.00
18
TERTIARY ROUTE
9
+3.50 +2.00 19
+1.00 +0.60
10
AQUATIC PLANTING
11
CANAL
12
FLOATING WETLAND PADS
13
BRIDGE
14
STEPS
15
ACTIVITY LAWN
16
SPEED TABLE PAVING
17
GATED PEDESTRIAN ACCESS
18
RAINGARDEN
19
CYCLING PATH
20
COCO RIVER
+2.00 +0.60
20 WL+0.00
SUSTAINABILITY - SOFTSCAPE AQUATIC PLANTING BUFFER PLANTING ACTIVITY LAWN
10
50 20
100
BAMBOO GROVE
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
54
ISLAND CLUB - 1
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
55
ISLAND CLUB - 1
Swimming Pool Deck
+3.30
+4.30 +3.00
Part of Island Villa
Buffer Planting
Tennis Court
+3.15
WL+3.00
+3.15
Walkway Aquatic WalkPlanting way
+3.30
+3.20
WL+3.00
Canal
Aquatic Planting
Embankment
Road
Raingarden
Part of Island Villa
5
20 10
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
56
ISLAND CLUB - 1
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
57
VILLAGE GREENWAY IDENTITY NODE
1 2
RAINGARDEN DENSE GREENERY ACTIVITY LAWN
3
6
SAND AREA WATER
4 5
CONNECTIVITY ACCESS POINT PRIMARY ROUTE SECONDARY ROUTE
7
TERTIARY ROUTE
14
8
1
LANDMARK BUILDING
2
ECOLOGICAL RETENTION LAKE
3
BRIDGEWALK
4
FUNCTION LAWN
5
BIG RAINGARDEN
6
DENSE WOODLAND PLANTING
7
PAVILION
8
SPEED TABLE PAVING
9
VIEWING DECK
10
MOAT/ WATER FENCE
11
CANAL
12
RAINGARDEN DELTA
13
SANDY BEACH
14
LOCAL BOULEVARD
15
SONG COCO (COCO RIVER)
5 4
11
6 11
10 9 7 3
SUSTAINABILITY - SOFTSCAPE AQUATIC PLANTING
10
WOODLAND BUFFER
4
OPEN LAWN
13 10
7 12 9
100 50
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
58
VILLAGE GREENWAY
SUSTAINABILITY- HYDROLOGY
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
59
VILLAGE GREENWAY BLOW-UP PLAN
+4.20
+4.10
2 WL+3.60 +4.20
+4.10
+4.00
+4.30
+4.20
3
6 +4.10
LANDMARK BUILDING
2
ECOLOGICAL RETENTION LAKE
3
BRIDGEWALK
4
FUNCTION LAWN
5
BIG RAINGARDEN
6
DENSE WOODLAND PLANTING
7
PAVILION
8
LOCAL BOULEVARD
+4.30
1
+4.10
1
+4.25
4 WL+3.30 +4.10
+3.50
5
+4.00
+4.20 +4.10
+3.20 +4.10
4
WL+3.00
6 +4.10 +4.20
6
+4.10
+4.00
+3.50 7 WL+2.70 +4.15
8
10
100 50
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
200
11-10-11
60
6
+4.20
12
+4.10
+4.15
VILLAGE GREENWAY BLOW-UP PLAN
WL+2.40
3
+3.80
+4.30
+4.40
4 2
+3.50
1
+4.10
9
+4.20
WL+2.10
+4.50
8
9
WL+3.00
7
+4.30
+3.20 WL+1.80 WL+3.00
4 +4.40
+4.40
4
+3.50
1
BRIDGEWALK
2
FUNCTION LAWN
3
BIG RAINGARDEN
4
DENSE WOODLAND PLANTING
5
PAVILION
6
SPEED TABLE PAVING
7
VIEWING DECK
8
MOAT/ WATER FENCE
9
CANAL
10
RAINGARDEN DELTA
11
SANDY BEACH
12
LOCAL BOULEVARD
13
SONG COCO (COCO RIVER)
WL+3.25
WL+1.50
8
+4.30
WL+1.20
5
+3.50
2
WL+0.90
5
2
4 +2.00
10
+2.00 +1.80
+3.50
+2.00
+1.00
11
WL+0.60
WL+0.60
+0.60
+0.60
13
10
100 50
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
200
11-10-11
61
VILLAGE GREENWAY
Landmark Building on Small Lake
Big Raingar-
Road Bridge
Walkway
Dense Woodland
Function Lawn
Dense Woodland
Big Raingarden
Part of Function Lawn
Bridgewalk
Big Raingarden
Function Lawn
Bridgewalk
Big Raingarden
Big Raingarden
Function Lawn
Bridgewalk
Function Lawn
Sand Beach
10
Floating Pavilion
Pier on RIver
50 20
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
62
VILLAGE GREENWAY
+4.10
+4.20
Part of Villa
Side- Rainwalk gar-
Road
+4.20
+4.20
WL+3.60
Part of Tree Grove
Wide Side-
Landmark Building on Small
Walkway
Part of Function Lawn
+4.10 WL+3.30
Part of Big Rain- Bridgewalk garden
Part of Big Raingarden
Part of Function Lawn
5
20 10
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
63
VILLAGE GREENWAY
A +4.25
+4.15
+4.25
WL+2.70
Part of Big Raingarden
Floating Pavilion
WL+2.40
Part of Big Raingarden
Road Bridge
Part of Big Raingarden
Play Lawn
Sand Beach
B
+3.50 WL+1.80
WL+1.50
+1.50
+0.60
Part of Big Raingarden
Boardwalk
Pier
WL+0.00
Part of Coco River
5
20 10
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
64
VILLAGE GREENWAY
+4.20
+4.10
+4.30
+4.20
+4.30
+4.20
WL+2.70
Part of the Villa
RainSide- garwalk den
Road
Vegetated Embankment
Big Raingarden
Vegetated Embankment
Sidewalk
Raingar- Sideden walk
Road
5
Part of the Villa
20 10
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
65
VILLAGE GREENWAY
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
66
ISLAND CLUB - 2 2 1
ISLAND VILLAS
2
MAIN ENTRY
3
DROP-OFF PLAZA
4
CLUBHOUSE PATIO
5
CLUBHOUSE
+4.30
6
INFINITY-EDGE POOL
3
7
LOUNGE DECK
8
TENNIS COURT
9
WALKWAY
1 +4.30
+4.40
+4.50
IDENTITY
8
+3.00
NODE +4.30
9
RAINGARDEN
16+4.25
7
4
+4.30
DENSE GREENERY
5
GARDEN AREA PAVED AREA WATER
14
6
12
11
+4.30
WL+3.25 +4.40
15
+4.40
13
10
+4.20
+4.30
+4.40
1 CONNECTIVITY +4.30 ACCESS POINT PRIMARY ROUTE SECONDARY ROUTE
+4.50
+4.40
17
TERTIARY ROUTE
18
10
AQUATIC PLANTING
11
CANAL
12
FLOATING WETLAND PADS
13
BRIDGE
14
STEPS
15
VIEWING DECK
16
ACTIVITY LAWN
17
GATED PEDESTRIAN ACCESS
18
RAINGARDEN
19
COCO RIVER
19 WL+0.00
SUSTAINABILITY - SOFTSCAPE AQUATIC PLANTING BUFFER PLANTING ACTIVITY LAWN
10
50 20
100
BAMBOO GROVE
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
67
ISLAND CLUB - 2
SUSTAINABILITY- HYDROLOGY
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
68
ISLAND CLUB - 2
Swimming Pool Deck
+4.30
+4.40
+4.30
WL+3.25
Part of Side- RainVilla walk garden
Road
Rain- Sidegar- walk den
Island Villa
Buffer Walkway Planting
Clubhouse Patio
Canal
Paved Plaza
Buffer Planting
EmbankAquatic ment SidePlants Plant- walk ing
5
Road
Sidewalk
20 10
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
69
ISLAND CLUB - 2
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
70
VILLAGE GARDEN
1
PAVED PERIMETER ROADWAY
2
BOARDWALK
3
EVENTS PLAZA
DENSE GREENERY
4
ORGANIC FARM PLOTS
GARDEN AREA
5
DENSE WOODLAND PLANTING
6
SAND PLAYGROUND
7
WALKWAY
8
TILTED LAWN
9
RAINGARDEN
IDENTITY NODE RAINGARDEN
PAVED AREA WATER
+4.30
11
1
+4.50
+4.40
3 6 +4.35
5
CONNECTIVITY
4 2
+4.40
10
SPECIMEN TREES
11
CROSSING PATH
7
ACCESS POINT PRIMARY ROUTE
8
SECONDARY ROUTE TERTIARY ROUTE
9
+3.90
11
10
1 +4.20
+4.30
SUSTAINABILITY - SOFTSCAPE AQUATIC PLANTING WOODLAND BUFFER ORGANIC GARDEN PLOTS
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
20
5 10
50
11-10-11
71
VILLAGE GARDEN
SUSTAINABILITY- HYDROLOGY
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
72
VILLAGE GARDEN
+4.30
+4.40
+4.30
+4.35
+4.50
+4.40
+4.30
+3.90
Stormwater Drain Part of Villa
Side- Rainwalk garden
Shared Plaza for Motorists and Pedestrians
Underground Collection Raingarden
Tilted Lawn
Walkway
Sand Playground
Paved Plaza
RainBuffer Side- garPlanting walk den
Raingar-Sideden walk
Road
5
Part of Villa
20 10
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
73
NEIGHBORHOOD GARDEN
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
74
FOREST PARK
1
BOARDWALK
2
EVENTS PLAZA
3
ORGANIC FARM PLOTS
4
DENSE WOODLAND PLANTING
NODE
5
SAND PLAYGROUND
RAINGARDEN
6
TILTED LAWN
7
RAINGARDEN
8
SPECIMEN TREES
9
SHARED PLAZA DRIVEWAY
IDENTITY
DENSE GREENERY GARDEN AREA PAVED AREA WATER
4
2 5 1 3
6 CONNECTIVITY ACCESS POINT PRIMARY ROUTE
7 9
SECONDARY ROUTE
14
11
TERTIARY ROUTE
10
SCHOOL
11
ASSEMBLY AREA
12
FLAG POLE
13
ATHLETIC TRACK
14
ACTIVITY LAWN
8
12
8
10
13
7
7
8
SUSTAINABILITY - SOFTSCAPE AQUATIC PLANTING WOODLAND BUFFER OPEN LAWN ORGANIC GARDEN PLOTS
10
50 20
100
SPECIMEN TREES
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
75
FOREST PARK
SUSTAINABILITY- HYDROLOGY
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
76
FOREST PARK
+4.95
+4.95
+4.85
+4.90 +4.50
600mm Minimum soil depth for shrub and groundcover planting
+4.80
Underground Collection Tank
Part of School Building
Student Assembly Area
Athletic Green
Walklway
Buffer Planting
Raingarden
5
Part of Roadway
20 10
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
77
FOREST PARK
10
50 20
Part of SIdewalk
Road
Sidewalk
Dense Woodland Planting
WL+4.80
Part of Tilted Lawn
Raingarden
+0.60
+5.30
+0.60
Sidewalk
Roadway
Sidewalk
+5.10
+5.85
+5.45
+5.40
Playground and Organic Garden
+5.10
Part of Raingarden
School Building
Shared Plaza for Motorists and Pedestrians
5
20 10
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
78
FOREST PARK
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
79
THE LAKE 1
14
14
+4.40
2
+4.10 +4.60
3
+3.80 +3.80
13
8 4
8
+4.00
+4.80
WL+3.20
7
+3.80
+3.60 +4.20
9
5
+5.10
10
+3.35
WL+3.60
+4.00
6 WL+4.75
11
15
14
12
15
WL+3.20
14
WL+3.20
+3.50
+3.35
16 18 17 WL+0.00
10
1
LAKE VILLAS
2
MAIN GATE
3
EVENTS PLAZA
4
DROP-OFF
5
CLUBHOUSE
6
WATER FEATURE
7
SANDY BEACH
8
LOUNGE PAVILION
9
INFINITY EDGE SWIMMING LAKE
10
ISLAND
11
JACUZZI NICHE
12
LOTUS POND
13
WATER GRASS POND
14
GATED ACCESS
15
VIEWING PAVILION
16
BUFFER PLANTING
17
SONG COCO (COCO RIVER)
18
PONTOON
100 50
IDENTITY NODE
CONNECTIVITY
SUSTAINABILITY - SOFTSCAPE
ACCESS POINT PRIMARY ROUTE
RAINGARDEN
SECONDARY ROUTE
DENSE GREENERY
TERTIARY ROUTE
AQUATIC PLANTING WOODLAND BUFFER ORNAMENTAL GARDEN
GARDEN AREA PAVED AREA WATER
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
80
THE LAKE
SUSTAINABILITY- HYDROLOGY
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
81
THE LAKE
+4.50
+4.40
+4.50
+3.80
+3.80
WL+3.20
WL+3.60 BOP+2.40
Part of Island Villa
Side- Rainwalk garden
Road
Sidewalk
Raingarden
Buffer
Walkway
Cleansing Aquatic Garden
Timber Boardwalk
Part of the Swimming Lake
+4.00
WL+3.60 BOP+2.40
Part of the Island
Part of the Swimming Lake
5
20 10
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
82
THE LAKE
+4.00
WL+3.60
+3.35 +2.00 +0.60
Part of Island
Jacuzzi Niche
Infinity-edge Swimming Lake
Service Path
Buffer Area
Higher Walkway
Vegetated Embankment
Lower Walkway
WL+0.00
Sandy Beach
Marsh Edge
Part of Coco River
5
20 10
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
83
THE LAKE
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
84
RIVERFRONT PARK
22
17
7
21 8
2 3
1
4
4
4
5
5 6
14
2 4
18
3 6 15
7
19
4
20
24
6
18
23
20
16 17
25
10
300 50
1
THE LAKE
10
WALKWAY
19
EVENTS AMPHITHEATRE
2
ISLAND VILLAS
11
RAINGARDEN
20
SCULPTURE ON WATER
3
MOAT/ WATER FENCE
12
GATED ACCESS
21
TERRACED CIVIC PLAZA
4
VIEWING PAVILION
13
SONG COCO (COCO RIVER)
22
FPT MAIN AVENUE
5
ACTIVITY LAWN
14
CANOPY WALK
23
BOUTIQUE HOTEL
6
RAINGARDEN DELTA
15
DA NANG SOUTH ROAD
24
LANDMARK BRIDGE
7
PONTOON
16
RAMP FOR TRAILABLE BOATS
25
SONG COCO (COCO RIVER)
8
VILLAGE GREENWAY
17
DOCKING STATION
9
SANDY BEACH
18
URBAN COURTYARDS
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
200
500 400
85
RIVERFRONT PARK PROGRAMME
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
86
RIVERFRONT PARK PHASE 1
WL+3.00
12 +3.00
2 +3.50
+3.50
1 4
WL+3.60
10 +0.60
10 +3.50
11 8
7
5
+0.60
8 4
+2.40
+1.20
WL+3.25
5
+2.00
10
3
+2.40
9
5
13
+2.40
6 +0.30 +0.60
+0.60
+2.00 +1.00
14 WL+0.00
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
1
THE LAKE
8
WALKWAY
2
ISLAND VILLAS
9
RAINGARDEN
3
MOAT/ WATER FENCE
10
GATED ACCESS
4
VIEWING PAVILION
11
CYCLING PATH
5
ACTIVITY LAWN
12
VILLAGE GREENWAY
6
RAINGARDEN DELTA
13
SANDY BEACH
7
PONTOON
14
SONG COCO (COCO RIVER)
11-10-11
10
100 50
87
RIVERFRONT PARK RAMP ACCESS FOR TRAILABLE BOATS
1
ACCESS FROM ROAD
2
RAMP DRIVEWAY
3
BACKING SPACE
4
RAMP TO WATER
5
PONTOON
6
SONG COCO (RIVER COCO)
7
DA NANG SOUTH ROAD
3 1
2
4
5 6
7
10
100 50
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
88
RIVERFRONT PARK
+4.50
+4.40
WL VAR-
+4.00
+0.60
Part of Island Villa
Side- Rainwalk garden
Roadway
Sidewalk
Moat/ Water Fence
Walkway
Vegetated Embankment
Viewing Pavilion
WL+0.00
Marsh Planting
Part of Coco RIver
5
20 10
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
89
RIVERFRONT PARK
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
90
RIVERFRONT PARK
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
91
STREETSCAPE ROAD HIERARCHY
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
92
STREETSCAPE FPT MAIN AVENUE
GREY URBAN PAVING
5
4
3
1 TACTILE CROSSING PATH SPECIAL ENTRANCE PAVING
PLAN 7.5
15
RAINGARDEN CONNECTED TO STORMDRAIN
SECTION 7.5
15
1 SCULPTURED LAWN & PALMS
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
2 SEAT
3 LIGHTING4 TREE
5 PALM
93
STREETSCAPE DA NANG SOUTH ROAD
TACTILE CROSSING PATH
2
3
1
DRIVEWAY JUNCTION TRANSITION PAVING
BEIGE HOUSE FRONTAGE PAVING
GREY GABLE-END PAVING
PLAN 7.5
15
1 LIGHTING
3 PALM
RAINGARDEN CONNECTED TO STORMDRAIN
SECTION 7.5
2 TREE
15
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
94
STREETSCAPE LOCAL BOULEVARD JUNCTION TRANSITION PAVING DRIVEWAY
BEIGE HOUSE FRONTAGE PAVING
TACTILE CROSSING PATH
CANAL/ RAINGARDEN WALK
PLAN 7.5
15
1 SEAT
RAINGARDEN CONNECTED TO STORMDRAIN
SECTION 7.5
2 LIGHTING 3 NORTHSOUTH TREE
15
4 TREE WITH 5 FLOWERING TREE DROOPING FOLIAGE
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
5 PALM
95
STREETSCAPE CAMPUS PROMENADE ENTRANCE
JUNCTION TRANSITION PAVING TACTILE CROSSING PATH
GREY URBAN PAVING
5 2
4 3
1 6
PLAN 7.5
15
1 ENTRY STATEMENT: PAVILION & LONG SEAT
3 ROADWAY 4 PEDESTRIAN 5 TREE LIGHTING LIGHTING
2 RESTING POINT
6 TREE
SECTION 7.5
15
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
96
STREETSCAPE SHOPPING ALLEY
BEIGE HOUSE FRONTAGE PAVING
JUNCTION TRANSITION PAVING GREY GABLE-END PAVING
2
1
3
DRIVEWAY TACTILE CROSSING PATH
PLAN 7.5
15
3 PALM 1 ROADWAY 2 NORTHLIGHTING SOUTH TREE
SECTION 7.5
15
RAINGARDEN CONNECTED TO STORMDRAIN
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
97
STREETSCAPE RESIDENTIAL LANE WITH MEDIAN
TACTILE CROSSING PATH
JUNCTION TRANSITION PAVING
GREY GABLE-END PAVING
2
1
3
DRIVEWAY
PLAN 7.5
15
SECTION 7.5
15
BEIGE HOUSE FRONTAGE PAVING
RAINGARDEN CONNECTED TO STORMDRAIN
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
3 PALM 1 ROADWAY 2 NORTHLIGHTING SOUTH TREE
11-10-11
98
STREETSCAPE RESIDENTIAL LANE
GREY GABLE-END PAVING
JUNCTION TRANSITION PAVING
1 2
3
TACTILE CROSSING PATH
BEIGE HOUSE FRONTAGE PAVING
PLAN 7.5
15
SECTION 7.5
15
RAINGARDEN CONNECTED TO STORMDRAIN
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
3 PALM 1 ROADWAY 2 NORTHLIGHTING SOUTH TREE
11-10-11
99
STREETSCAPE RESIDENTIAL STREET
GREY GABLE-END PAVING TACTILE CROSSING PATH
JUNCTION TRANSITION PAVING
BEIGE HOUSE FRONTAGE PAVING DRIVEWAY
1
3
4 2
PLAN 7.5
15
SECTION 7.5
15
1 ROADWAY 2 NORTH3 SMALLER LIGHTING SOUTH TREE TREE
RAINGARDEN CONNECTED TO STORMDRAIN
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
4 PALM
100
APPENDICES
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
101
APPENDIX 1 FLOATING WETLAND SYSTEM
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
102
APPENDIX 2 RECOMMENDED WATERFEATURE AND SWIMMING POOL SYSTEM
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
103
APPENDIX 3 EXAMPLE OF RAINGARDEN/ BIO-RETENTION BASIN
PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM
11-10-11
104