Giai thuong KT QG 2014: FPT City Master plan

FINAL DESIGN REPORT FPT CITY MASTER PLAN DA NANG, VIETNAM

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

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CONTENTS: Introduction

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Site Analysis

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Recommended Site Preparation Strategies

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SOM Master Plan

6

Landscape Concept

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Landscape Design Principles

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Identity

9-26

Connectivity

24-26

Sustainability

27-33

Landscape Master Plan

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Campus Promenade

35-43

Marina

44-47

Canopy Walk

48-51

Island Club 1

52-55

Village Greenway

56-64

Island Club 2

65-68

Village Garden

69-72

Forest Park

73-77

Lake

78-82

Riverfront Park

83-88

Streetscape

89-97

Appendices

98-101

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INTRODUCTION

The proposed FPT City site lies on the floodplain of a tributary of the Han River approximately 10km upstream of the centre of Da Nang on the eastern coast of Vietnam with an approximate area of 180 ha.

The landscape type primarily consists of flood plains, rice fields, lotus farms with herbaceous borders along the dykes and vertical vegetation comprising of palms. Extensive inland plots of land with dense coconut palm clusters act as inhabitable spaces and are used both for agricultural and aquaculture purposes.

No geotechnical information about the geology underlying the site is available although from a site inspection, it is apparent that the ground is saturated and the water table is close to the ground.

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

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The vision of the project is to create a high end residential development and market it as ‘a truly smart and green city’.

The master plan of SOM shows distinct character for each area of the project. while the engineers of WSP recommends to ‘make space for water’ along with appropriate water management strategies that would help reduce the demand on the raw water.

Cicada’s role is to translate these aims and fully bring the landscape development potentials of the project. Landscape conceptual design of the (11) selected areas of the project including streetscape schemes will be provided.

The general landscape strategy is to create a habitable and sustainable context for the community while keeping true to the character of the landscape; to complement the vision of the FPT City JSC, SOM and WSP while addressing issues related to the existing hydrology and ecosystem on site.

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THE SITE

The existing land is inundated with a few hillocks which would become insignificant with the proposed 4-meter raise of the site level to protect the development from flooding.

Seasonal waterways and perennial water bodies are to be designed to mitigate the impact of the altered hydrology within and around the site. The water quality of the Song Coco, the river along the site, will improve when it is unblocked to connect to the southern estuary.

Site location on satellite image

A natural raingarden marked by territories of Screwpines, Water Hyacinths and Taro plants.

Stands of coconut palms frame patches of lotus fields and fish

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RECOMMENDED SITE PREPARATION STRATEGIES

Backfilling & Soil Harvesting All existing topsoil should be harvested before any soil backfilling commences.

Steps should be taken to ensure that there is no land subsidence in the future by careful compaction of the filled material on site (since the inundated ground is directly being filled).

All backfill compaction shall be to California Bearing Ratio (CBR) requirements. Cicada strongly recommend that a structural engineer is appointed at the beginning of the project to advise on how best to create the necessary ground conditions to facilitate building construction. A thorough soil survey should also be carried out.

Survey of Mature Trees Cicada advises that a full and conclusive survey of the existing site trees is carried out.

Existing Vegetation Record Cicada recommends the development of an existing species ‘seed bank’ as a record of the existing species. This seed bank can be used to recreate a vegetation environment akin to the existing condition.

Sustainability of existing vegetation Cicada recommends that all the low grade planting on site be converted to compost for future use while trees be transplanted to an onsite nursery to be incorporated into the landscape structure at a later date.

Protection of Water Bodies Cicada recommends that any water bodies are clearly fencedoff along their full length with high visibility fencing to make sure that they are not filled during construction. Great care should be taken to ensure any fill material is not mixed with the water systems. This will have a detrimental effect on the water quality and pH level.

Wildlife/Ecological Study Wildlife resources should be maintained. Ideally, a full ecologcal survey of the site should be commissioned in order to identify wildlife colony locations. The master plan design should respond to these locations. Failing the development of a full survey, thorough wildlife observations should be carried out by a representative of the client. Wildlife rich areas shall be identified and clearly protected and enhanced as part of the future scheme.

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SOM MASTER PLAN

Working on the master plan designed by SOM, Cicada aims to enhance the overall context and disctinct territories of the project -- the Town Centre, Business Park, Campus, Islands, Lakeside, Forest and Jungle. Great opportunities for landscape design are found on the linear open spaces, neighborhood gardens and

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LANDSCAPE CONCEPT

The landscape design of this project is primarily driven by hydrology. The project site is conceptualized as a composition of land masses breaking down into smaller fragments surrounded by a water- permeable medium.

The distinct territories -- business park, campus, town centre and the villages are island fragments where people live and work; while the open spaces, canals and raingardens are permeable media where: • water can flow in and out of the site • people can enjoy outdoor activities day and night • ecological infrastructure meets outdoor living • access is modulated for privacy and flood mitigation

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LANDSCAPE DESIGN PRINCIPLES

Identity The landscape design can create and articulate spaces:

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For people to read or get to know their surroundings To relate back to the original nature of the site – a landscape by the river To demonstrate the identity of a smart and green city To subtly express the distinctiveness and exclusivity of territories through modulation in space design To mark the important areas that anchor the development, such as main entrances, key landmarks, dominant edges and public nodes

Connectivity The landscape design can enhance and clarify:

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Accessibility around the neighborhood; from the primary destinations towards their homes; how different routes unfold the varying characters of the landscape For a sense of comfort and safety through better orientation and way-finding Connection and relationship with water

Sustainability The landscape design can mitigate the ecological impact of the development to the site by:

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Managing the stormwater before discharging to the river through interception and cleansing through new means of mimicking natural processes such as phyto-remediation and infiltration Employing bio-engineering measures in earth reinforcement and riverbank stabilization Compensating the decrease in biomass by increasing the green plot ratio for the new development (sky and roof gardens), creating ecological corridors and by promoting biodiversity in softscape design

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IDENTITY PROGRAMME Each landscape area of the project is programmed by the following parameters: According to district (plan)

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Urban - public spaces Town Centre - interactive, exciting, and expansive arena that caters to a wider demographic • Business Park - formal, efficient, clear framing of surroundings • Campus - open, inspiring open spaces that offers outdoor learning venues • Riverfront Park - sinuous waterfront corridor flowing with recreational opportunities

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Residential - semi-public and exclusive spaces Islands - resort lifestyle community surrounded by waterway • Village - charming open neighborhood with flowering vegetation • Forest - lush woodland surroundings • Lake Side - most exclusive villas simulating beach-front living

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According to levels (section)

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Observation vantage - where people can watch over activities & views Public arena - where activities or events happen By the seasonal waterway/ Permanent waterway - where people can get close to the water

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IDENTITY SOFTSCAPE STRATEGY

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IDENTITY CAMPUS PROMENADE PLANT PALETTE

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3 4

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1 PRIMARY TREE: FAGRAEA FRAGRANS 2 SECONDARY TREE: ALSTONIA SCHOLARIS 3 TALL ACCENT SHRUB: CALATHEA LUTEA 4 LOW SHRUB: SCHEFFLERA ARBORICOLA 5 DOMINANT RAINGARDEN PLANT: CANNA INDICA

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IDENTITY SOFTSCAPE STRATEGY

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IDENTITY ISLAND PLANT PALETTE 3

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1 PRIMARY TREE: DALBERGIA OLIVERI 2 SECONDARY TREE: PLUMERIA RUBRA 3 PALM: DYPSIS MADAGASCARIENSIS 4 TALL AQUATIC: CYPERUS PAPYRUS 5 LOW AQUATIC: EICHORNIA CRASSIPES 6 DOMINANT RAINGARDEN PLANT: PENNISETUM SETACEUM

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IDENTITY SOFTSCAPE STRATEGY

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IDENTITY LAKE PLANT PALETTE 3

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4 2

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1 PRIMARY TREE: TERMINALIA CATAPPA 2 SECONDARY TREE: HIBISCUS TILLAEUS 3 PALM: COCOS NUCIFERA 4 ACCENT PLANT: PANDANUS SANDERI 5 GRASSY AQUATIC: NATIVE MARSH GRASS 6 LOW AQUATIC: NELUMBIUM NUCIFERA

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IDENTITY HARDSCAPE STRATEGY URBAN ZONE

RESIDENTIAL ZONE

VILLAGE GREENWAY

LAKE & CANOPY WALK

RIVERFRONT PARK

Design Criteria

Design Criteria

Design Criteria

Design Criteria

Design Criteria

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sophisticated and formal, but dynamic

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strong and easy to maintain

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modern but charming strong and easy to maintain; cost-effective

modern but charming strong and easy to maintain; cost-effective

natural and sophisticated strong and easy to maintain; cost-effective

natural and sophisticated strong and easy to maintain; cost-effective

Manifestation

Manifestation

Manifestation

Manifestation

Manifestation

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form - sweeping curves/ angles

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material - coloured concrete or pebble-wash concrete with some segments in natural timber; light-beige-coloured sand for the lake area

form - sweeping curves/ angles; transitioning from regular cuts of stone or paving to more natural shapes

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color - light beige/ earthy tones

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material - coloured concrete or pebble-wash concrete with some segments in natural timber; light-beige-coloured sand in some areas; closed joints at the urban side; grass or loose pebble joints for walkways towards the lake side

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texture - even medium texture but non-skid; coarser texture towards the lake area

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form - linear strips color - 3 tones of grey material - natural granite for important civic spaces’ coloured concrete other areas; texture - even texture but nonskid; coarser texture for crossing paths

form - linear strips; patterns for house fronts differ from typical segments

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color - 3 tones of beige for house fronts; transitioning to grey for segments along gable ends

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material - coloured concrete or pebble-wash concrete

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texture - even texture but nonskid; coarser texture for crossing paths

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form - sinuous walkways color - light beige material - coloured concrete or pebble-wash concrete with some segments in natural timber texture - even texture but nonskid; coarser texture for crossing paths

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color - light beige/ earthy tones

texture - even medium texture but non-skid; coarser texture for drop-off plaza and crossing paths

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IDENTITY LIGHTING STRATEGY

RESIDENTIAL ZONE

PLAYGROUND

MAJOR ROADWAYS

URBAN ZONE

ECO ZONE

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uniform light distribution along corridors

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uniform light distribution for safety

uniform light distribution

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lower lighting fixtures along narrow roads

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avoid over over-illumination by flood lighting; apply moonlight• ing on play areas and accent uplighting on specimen trees near entrances

minimize over-illumination and glare

uniform light distribution; continuous and linear

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combination of tall roadway lighting with lower walkway lights and cove lighting under seats

uniform lighting at low levels • with niche groupings to emphasize nodes or access points

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spindle-like pendant fixtures to sway with the wind direction.

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minimize over-illumination and glare to encourage fireflies to live on trees

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low-level illumination to accentuate specimen trees, sculptures and important nodes

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accent uplilghting for palms at junctions villas glowing like lightboxes

accent uplilghting for palms at junctions

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minimize over-illumination and glare

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accent uplilghting for specimen trees, sculptures and important nodes

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FEATURE ELEMENTS Sculptures - materials with lighter color/ tones are easier to illuminate; provide at least 2 upllights for each artwork

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Pavilion - to be illuminated like a glowing lightbox

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Architectural Facade - houses will glow like lightboxes with interior lighting; commercial and campus buildings to be modestly floodlit to minimize over illumination; no underwater lighting for ponds and canals to reflect the glowing architecture at night

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Signage - glowing text/ characters on reflective water feature

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IDENTITY LIGHTING STRATEGY TYPES: Roadway

Pedestrian

Accent

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form: modern and curved like a plant stalk/ cylindical profile for least wind resistance

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material: die-cast aluminum/ stainless steel; with integrated cylindical solar cells where applicable; IP 65 rating

form: simple, round uplights; niche mounted luminaire on hardscape (no protrusions for safety); secured base for freestanding uplight (for trees) adjustable light angle

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colour - light grey; intended to blend in the background at daytime

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dimensions: at least 5 metres high and ideally under mature canopy height of trees; spacing depends on the width of the corridor (refer to plans); alternate or even distribution depending on roadside conditions

material: stainless steel; with integrated solar cells where applicable; IP 65 rating for dry areas; IP 68 for water features and pools; preferrably LED light source; with protection glass surface for cool touch

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colour - light grey (on light-coloured hardscape), dark grey (on dark-coloured hardscape) and black (in planting areas and water features)

form

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integrated lower bracket of the roadway light

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bollards - low level continuous lighting along Riverfront Park walkways

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railing lights - integrated inside the handrail or as cove lighting under low walls or railings along walkways

tall straight poles - for special pedestrian spaces such as the Campus Promenade, Village Greenway, and all public spaces

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material: die-cast aluminum/ stainless steel; with integrated cylindical solar cells where applicable; IP 65 rating; preferrably LED light source

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application: to illuminate signage, architectural facade, sculptures, water features and selected trees (on junctions and plazas)

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colour - light grey or simulated wood; intended to be features in the landscape

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dimensions: tall straight poles to be at least 3 metres high; bollards to be 450mm high. continuous and regular alternate or even distribution depending on roadside conditions

power supply: 50% solar-powered, 50% typical power source; integrated junction boxes with luminaire; junction boxes shall be hidden within planting areas or walls

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power supply: one side solar-powered and other side on typical power source; integrated junction boxes with luminaire; junction boxes shall be hidden within planting areas or walls

Roadway Lighting Brushed Steel/ Aluminum

Simulated Wood

Cylindrical Solar Cells

Pool Lighting

Cove Lighting

Pedestrian Lighting

Pole Lights

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

Bollard Light

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Underwater Floodlighting

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IDENTITY PAVILION The pavilions in FPT City will be constructed out of glass, steel and wood for lighter and natural effect. It is always best to use natural timber from environment-friendly sources, and should be sufficiently treated to endure weather. All connections and fixings should be concealed as much as possible. Solar panels can be layered under glass roofing for a more finished look.

Lounge Pavilion setting for the Lake Area

Emerging design for pavilions at the Lake Area

Small waiting pavilion

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Viewing pavilion along the RIverfront Park and VIllage Greenway

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IDENTITY PAVILION Campus Pavilion The structure will be supported by steel frame with integrated solar panels on glass roofing and wooden louvers.

Top View

Side View Isometric

Front View

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IDENTITY SITE AMENITIES

Campus Promenade Seating

- mixed stone and natural timber seating placed along the zigsag planting margin.

Urban Area Seating Option 1- Natural timber linear bench with powder-coated galvanized steel

Park Seating Option 2 - Natural timber booth seating with powder-coated galvanized steel support; to be niched along the FPT Main Avenue walkways

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

Option 3 - Natural timber and solid granite table and bench set; can be composed in open areas

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Solid stone settee; can be placed in viewing decks, patios, and other open spaces; lighter material option to be used for pavlions

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IDENTITY SITE AMENITIES Litter Bins Timber slats (to match pavilion timber) on aliminum frame with powder-coated galvanised steel cap, base and hinged swing panel

Top View

Side View

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

Front View

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IDENTITY SIGNAGE Types • Gateway signage - for main entrances at the FPT Main Av-

enue, Campus Promenade, Local Boulevard. the Islands and the Lake

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Digital pylon and screens - for the campus promenade and urban district

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Signage panels - either free-standing along walkways or integrated within the pavilions

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Seasonal banners - for the campus promenade, urban district and selected roadways within the residential area

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Vehicular street signage - at street corners for way-finding

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Pedestrian signage - at streetcorners placed on the ground

Guidelines • Free-standing signage can be made of plastic (acrylic) with

metal (stainless steel or aluminum with embossed or etched text, patterns and graphics. Ground signage should be flushed without too much protrusion and should also be nonslip.

Digital Displays

Vertical screens can easily be integrated into archtectural facades, and can result to rhythmic lines of light when installed in series.

Main Entrance Signage

Simple glowing text and project icon on reflective water base, composed with some feature palms at the background.

LED Posts

These vertical LED ticker signs, which can be lined along the Campus Promenade and FPT Main Avenue can provide announcements for traffic, events, environmental pollution index, weather, etc.

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Grey colour scheme for urban district; beige hues for residential areas; signage graphics such as maps, images, arrows and icons should match the colours of the text. Graphics should be modern and simple

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Fixings and connectors should all be concealed; access panels for wirings and lighting should apper seamless as possible.

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Integration of all parts should be sturdy, well-fitted and neat.

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Illumination should be sufficient for recognition, espceially at vehicular speed. Solar power can be an alternative powersource.

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Signage should stand-out from the background for maximum visibility.

Construction and material should be weather and vandalproof.

Pedestrian Signage

Streets signage can be more interesting for pedestrians by placing street names on junctions such as this embossed metal plate or laser-cut paver.

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IDENTITY SIGNAGE

Integrated Signage Panel

These can show maps and interesting information about FPT City, especially its environmental features. This will ideally be located along the urban areas and landmark points along the open spaces.

Street Signs

These signage can be placed on junctions and important nodes to help pedestrians and motorists be oriented around the development. These signs also can indicate where bus stops, important places and other amenities are. The urban areas shall use grey colour scheme while the warmer beige hues shall be for the residences.

Seasonal Banners

Brackets can be integrated into the street lights along the main avenues to mount banners for any community or campus event of FPT City.

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IDENTITY PLAYGROUNDS Playgrounds are recreational spaces for all generations to support a variety of physical activities. The play areas of FPT City shall feature different surfaces and equipment.

SURFACE - should support the type of activity

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sand - for climbing, digging, landing EPDM - for climbing, jumping and landing athlectic surfacing - for running and jumping lawn - for running

PLAY EQUIPMENT - use high quality environment-friendly products should be used for the project. It would be best to create themed play set-up anchored on ecology or nature

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playground systems that cater to small and big children outdoor exercise web sytems for climbing

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CONNECTIVITY PHYSICAL ACCESSIBILITY

FPT City has three significant North-South Corridors that connect the urban and the residential districts -- the Riverfront Park along Coco River, the Canal Walk that runs along the narrower water channel, and the Local Boulevard that features a long raingarden. On the East-West direction, greenways span from inland towards the water, providing recreational linkage from the residences to the riverfront. All of these circulation paths can also serve as ecological corridors for wildlife.

COMMUNITY CORRIDORS Successful neighborhoods have efficient circulation linkages, not only confined along roadways. Great passageways for residents will encourage people to walk and cycle instead of driving to get to places within the community. Interesting settings such as walking by big raingardens along the Village Greenway or by the canal walk will be enjoyable for the residents to experience.

Continuous shade by trees and intermediate seating rest stops provide comfort along walkways. Safer crossing on roadways can also be achieved by providing tactile and visual cues, such as special palm planting on junctions and textured paving on crossing paths.

ENTRANCES Harboring entrances will help lead people in. By creating waterfeatures at entry points where the sense of ‘crossing a body of water’ will emphasize and represent the identity of FPT City as a green and water-sensitive development.

LANDMARKS Important buildings, such as the FPT Main Office, Boutique Hotel and Sports Centre has to be set infront of a complementing landscape platform that will help frame and open views of these important structures for people to see while walking and driving through the development. This will help people find their way and orient themselves inside the neighborhood.

GREENWAY CORRIDORS Recreational spines that lead to the river

ENTRANCE GATEWAY Landmark structure to announce access into site

CANAL WALK Urban water that echoes the presence of the river

COMMUNITY NODES Gathering spaces that are open to view along major corridors

RAINGARDEN BOULEVARD Main corridor that leads to every territory of the project

NODES Plazas and gathering spaces around FPT City vary in scale and composition - -from big public spaces to more exclusive and intimate spaces. The more important nodes are contextualized by waterbodies -- ponds, lakes, and the river.

WATERFRONT NODES Places to interact with the river

RIVERFRONT PARK Senewy walkways and cyling paths linking the marina and the lake

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CONNECTIVITY VISUAL ACCESSIBILITY A place is usually known through its view corridors - be it a roadway or a simple pathway. Nodal points, where people stop and look around provide venues for prolonged observation and appreciation. Therefore, it is important to design these corridors and vantage points to be able to tell the story of the project.

Relationship with water Since FPT City is significantly anchored to the river, it is advantageous to open views and provide corridors that go near the water, as much as possible. Higher vantage from sky gardens offer aerial vistas of the waterfront.

Along central Boulevard Creating a sequential experience, connecting program nodes Nodes & Viewing Decks Opportunity to connect with the river Imparting a sense of continuity Riverfront walkway Linking the marina, greenway deltas and the lake; visual character imparted by the riparian ecosystem

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CONNECTIVITY FRAMING OF VIEWS

ROADWAYS Roadways

Tree-lined tree greener Tree-lined avenues avenues -–Continuous Canopies of bigplanting trees willcreate overlap to formand a more comfortable corridors along rows of houses and buildings. continuous green tunnel softening the corridor along rows of houses and buildings.

Harboring entrances entrances –- Open through dense and Harboring Open breaks hardscape areas with planting accent planting fl ared approaches to parks and other open spaces tend to be more will have a more welcoming approach to important places. welcoming and obvious.

Visual Visual clearance clearance for for safety safety -–Unobstructed Unobstructedviews viewsat atjunctions junctionsand and crossing zones will aid motorists in yielding for pedestrians, motorists crossing zones will aid motorists in yielding for pedestrians, motorists and and cyclists. cyclists.

Greened slopes slopes –- The Along thenarrow canals,embankments where ther is opportunity to Greened steep presents softer plant, planting helps to soften the views of embankments along the views of the deep embankment along the urban canals and linear canals and linear greenways. greenways.

Dense woodland planting to modulate sequence of experiForest bridge walks – These- paths piercingthe through the densely ences, some open spaces such as neighborhood gardens wooded areas are elevated from the ground level, offeringand greenways dense planting of trees to constrict the views, overlookingfeature views through tree branches. providing the sense of anticipation for opening great vistas, long

PARKS&AND OPEN SPACES Parks Open Spaces

Terraced platforms platforms –- Like plaza near the Terraced Like the the stepped stepped waterfront Town Centre Plaza and Canal Campus Promenade, or along the Island Club gardens, community Park in Zone A, community events and other activities can be events and other be enjoyed on water the high ground or . enjoyed either onactivities the high can ground or near the edge near the water edge.

WATERWAYS Waterways Hanging piers or flfloating oating pontoons puctuation at the end or intermediately along linear parks surroundings, such as the Village Greenway Park. of It isthe always more dramatic terminate pathway pontoons -–These Theseprovide interesting ends to corridors, especially if emerging from enclosed and then openingand up Riverfront to panoramas river or waterway.

Toto maximize thethe views, some of on especially in front of aout panoramic thewater, piers and pontoons are laid laterally.view.

From the hanging piers, overviews can be enjoyed while floating pontoons give a closer vantage point to the water.

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SUSTAINABILITY LANDSCAPE STRATEGIES To realize the vision of having FPT City as a truly smart and green city, the landscape will have to be developed as a platform where the natural processes are mimicked.

Softscape – to recreate ecological zones to support biodiversity while helping to protect the new development against impacts of storms.

Hardscape – to provide as much pervious paving as possible to recharge the water table Programming – to anchor activities on green practices, especially on protecting the river and the riparian ecosystem Water management – to create a landscape infrastructure that serves to intercept and clean stormwater before re-using or discharging into the natural waterways.

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SUSTAINABILITY GUIDELINES ON ARCHITECTURE

Commercial and High-rise Buildings • Open Galleries. Create lofty ground floor area, of at least

double-volume height to create continuous public space from the roadside towards the courtyards and riverfront

DAWSON GRAPHIC PAGE 103

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Green Reliefs. Break the architectural volumes with intermediate sky gardens to create interesting external venues, particularly for high-rise buildings.

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Architectural Greening. Incorporate greenwalls and green roofs - extensive system for inaccessible areas; intensive system for accessible gardens to help passively cool buildings to increase the green cover of the development. This will help establish ecological networks on the urban areas of the project.

Community Facilities • Architectural Greening. For schools, sports center, neighborhood gardens, clubhouses and other landmark structures, incorporate greenwalls and greenroofs. vine trellises can be incorporated with the design of the building envelope.

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Deck landscapes will also help create more open spaces for gardens and other community amenites.

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Complementing Design. The design of the architecture and the landscape structures and elements, such as railings, light fixtures, seats, signage and pavilions should match.

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Integrating Solar Cells. Photovoltaic panels or cylinders should be carefully incorporated with the roof design.

Houses • Architectural Greening. Integrate the design of the residenc-

es with green walls and greenroofs to maximize passive cooling and green plot ratio of the whole development. There are available systems that are simple with minimal maintenance demand.

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Domestic Green Practices. Provide opportunities for organic gardening, composting and mixed native tree planting in housing lots with yard or garden deck space.

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Rainwater collection. All stormwater runoff from the roof, building faces, pavement and private garden should be captured for re-use or re-absorption into the ground. Cleansing raingardens are recommended to be laid inside the yards, instead of just simple drain points.

30

SUSTAINABILITY HYDROLOGY & WATER MANAGEMENT Aside from effectively draining water from the site to prevent flooding, cleansing and re-use of of water is the prime key feature of the landscape of this project. The design is driven by hydrology. The entire landscape acts as an ifrastructure for capture, cleansing, collection and delayed discharge into the river. This process will yield the following benefits:

•

By encouraging precipitation to enter the ground, the need to increase the capacity of stormwater drainage system is lessened

•

Heat radiating from building surfaces will be reduced, creating cooler microclimate.

• •

Water discharge into the river will be modulated.

•

Groundwater will be recharged, consequently supporting the vegetation during dry season.

• •

Biodiversity will be attracted and encouraged to proliferate.

Water run-off will be cleansed before being discharged into the river, improving water quality.

Better living environment ensues by creating interesting water features that work to servebbothe the neighborhood and nature

Stormwater management in the landscape can take various forms and can occur either on ground or even on building decks.

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

•

On ground - porous hardscape paving and vegetated raingardens

•

On roofs and decks - the planting areas will help absorb & treat rainwater while underlying plastic drainage cells and geotextile will help filter and drain the water.

31

SUSTAINABILITY RAINGARDENS Technically, a raingarden is a planted depression that is designed to take as much excess rainwater runoff from an area as possible while removing toxins before discharging to a river or water harvesting tanks. Raingardens also help encourage biodiversity and help educate people on water conservation.

In Singapore, where the Public Utilites Board has been experimenting with this technology, the results after 2-3 months after implementation of raingardens show:

• • • • Type A Raingardens will form a network of absorbing planting strips along every road to catch and filter the water flowing along roadways.

Preliminary removal of Total Suspended Solid (TSS) of up to 98% Total Nitrogen removal of up to 85% from storwwater run-off Plants with lateral roots are best used for filtration Leaching factor is not really a concern as fertilizers are only needed in initial growth.

TYPES OF RAINGARDENS

•

Type A is a typical roadside raingarden that captures and filters the road surface run-off. Roadside kerbs will have slits or openings to let the water into the raingarden.

•

Type B is a bigger raingarden that catches the pre-filtered effluence from the network of raingardens and absorption gardens (typical vegetated areas without the special depth and substrate of a raingarden) all over the development. These are found along the Campus Promenade, Village Greenway, Canopy Walk, and along the Local Boulevard.

•

Type C raingardens intercept runoff flowing along embankments before discharging to water bodies. These also help prevent soil erosion along slopes, much like how natural levees along rivers work.

PLANTING Type B Raingardens are the wide collector channels that will run along the Campus Promenade, Village Greenway and Canopy Walk.

•

Raingarden planting should be able to withstand fluctuations in water/ moisture content in the soil during dry and monsoon seasons

•

Species are selected to provide a distinct character for roadways and districts within the development.

•

Different species target certain toxins. Generally, hyper-accumulator plants that absorb great amount of water and those with fibrous root system are best in cleansing polluted soil and water.

REQUIRED SURFACE AREA

•

According to Singapore PUB’s experiment, the recommended design size of raingardens is to be 4% of the catchment area.

This percentage is sufficient for raingardens to be effective.

SOIL MIX

Type C Raingardens can simulate natural riverside planting while re-establishing habitat for the riparian ecosystem.

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

•

Porosity or the level of hydarulic conductivity of soil mixture of the rain garden and the surrounding earth is critical to the capacity of the raingarden to absorb water efficiently.

•

Refer to the raingarden details by PUB on the Appendices

32

SUSTAINABILITY PROPOSED WATER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FPT City landscape fabric will feature an integrated system for water management that involves the following stages:

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

•

Runoff will be captured and intially filtered by a network of absorption gardens and raingardens along roadways and even inside the yards of residences.

•

The whole site is divided into clusters where raingardens are draining into core open spaces or parks that have underground collection tanks or open cisterns (canals and water features).

•

The collected water can be used for replenishing water for ponds, irrigation, road cleaning, and other ancillary purposes for the development.

•

Water features and open cisterns will have stepped edges down to the basin level so that when the water fluctuates during dry season, the canals and ponds will still look nice and finished.

•

The excess shall overflow to the bigger raingardens (Local Boulevard, Campus Promenade, Canopy Walk and Village Greenway) where more cleansing fill occur through ‘phytoremediation’ (cleansing of polluted water or soil by plants), aeration (by falling on cascades), and absorption into the ground.

•

After a series of filtration, absorption and delaying flow throught the site, the resulting water discharged to the natural river, Song Coco, will be cleaner. This will help ensure that the health of the river, with its own ecosytem, will not be further disturbed.

33

SUSTAINABILITY PROPOSED WATER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY

WATER LEVEL VARIATIONS The proposed levels for site are 4 meters above the existing grade. Terraced levees and gradual slopes along waterways provide opportunities for activity, access and relationship with water in varying levels. By creating interesting dimensions of stepping and tilting, the landscape spaces along the permanent and seasonal waterways can still be usable even when the water level rises -- establishing a working landscape through various flooding situations.

The waterfeature edges can also be detailed with stepping profile so that when the water recedes, especially during dry season, the basins will still be finisihed.

Water features such as lakes, ponds and canals can have a terraced profile that allows water recession without looking empty.

Waterfront embankments can also be stabilized with the use of bio-engineering techniques, such as soil-filled green bags and coco coir fascines, which an accommodate vegetation.

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

34

SUSTAINABILITY PROPOSED DRAINAGE PATTERN

DRAINAGE FLOW ALONG ROADWAYS AND GREENWAYS The diagram shows how stormwater is drained, temporarily detained as water features, stored for future use and eventually discharged into the river.

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

35

PROPOSED OVERALL LANDSCAPE PLAN

4

5

7

1

16 15

3

13 9

6

10 2

14

12

17

11

1

FPT MAIN AVENUE

2

BOUTIQUE HOTEL & MARINA

3

TOWN CENTRE

4

BUSINESS PARK

5

CAMPUS

6

LOCAL BOULEVARD

7

CAMPUS PROMENADE

8

CIVIC PLAZA

9

DA NANG SOUTH ROAD

10

SCHOOL

11

CANOPY WALK

12

RESIDENTIAL CLUB 1

13

VILLAGE GREENWAY

14

RESIDENTIAL CLUB 2

15

VILLAGE GARDEN

16

FOREST PARK

17

THE LAKE

18

RIVERFRONT PARK

8 18

50

200 100

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

400

36

CAMPUS PROMENADE 2

1

3

4 5

7

6 8

10

7

9

11 IDENTITY

CONNECTIVITY

SUSTAINABILITY - SOFTSCAPE

12 NODE RAINGARDEN DENSE GREENERY

ACCESS POINT

AQUATIC PLANTING

PRIMARY ROUTE

WOODLAND BUFFER

SECONDARY ROUTE

ORNAMENTAL GARDEN

15

13 14

TERTIARY ROUTE

GARDEN AREA PAVED AREA

16

WATER

17 18

19

21

1

CAMPUS GATEWAY

2

LANDMARK STRUCTURE

3

AQUATIC GARDEN

4

FPT CAMPUS

5

BUSINESS PARK

6

HOSPITAL GARDEN

7

RAINGARDEN

8

ICONIC LANDMARK

9

LAKE

10

TERRACED PLAZA

11

SPORTS CENTRE

12

DENSE BUFFER PLANTING

13

TOWN CENTRE

14

URBAN COURTYARDS

15

BIG RAINGARDEN

16

TOWN CENTRE PLAZA

17

TERRACED CIVIC PLAZA

18

RAINGARDEN DELTA

19

PONTOON

20

EVENTS AMPHITHEATRE

21

FPT LANDMARK BRIDGE

20 19

50

200 100

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

37

CAMPUS PROMENADE BLOW-UP PLANS

+5.00

+4.70

1

2 WL+4.60

3

1

CAMPUS GATEWAY

2

LANDMARK STRUCTURE

3

AQUATIC GARDEN

4

FPT CAMPUS

5

BUSINESS PARK

6

HOSPITAL GARDEN

7

RAINGARDEN

+4.90 WL+4.50

WL+4.30

4

5

WL+4.20

+4.40

+3.60

7 +4.50

6 +3.00

10

100 50

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

200

11-10-11

38

CAMPUS PROMENADE BLOW-UP PLANS

1 +3.60

10 +4.50

2 +4.30 WL+3.30

4

WL+3.00 +4.20

12

5

13 3

6 7

+4.30

+2.90

15

14

1

BUSINESS PARK

2

HOSPITAL GARDEN

3

RAINGARDEN

4

ICONIC LANDMARK

5

ECOLOGICAL LAKE

6

TERRACED PLAZA

7

SPORTS CENTRE

8

DENSE BUFFER PLANTING

9

TOWN CENTRE

10

URBAN COURTYARDS

11

BIG RAINGARDEN

12

FPT MAIN AVENUE

13

LOCAL BOULEVARD

14

GATEWAY

15

FPT MAIN OFFICE

+4.50

9

+2.80

11 10

8

10

+2.40

10

100 50

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

200

11-10-11

39

CAMPUS PROMENADE BLOW-UP PLANS

5 +4.10

2

+2.80

1 4 +4.00

WL+2.25

+4.10

4

+4.00

WL+2.00

3

6

+2.40

6

WL+2.25

+4.00

18

+3.90

+3.90

WL+2.50

+2.00

8

7

+4.00 +1.70

10

11

5 +1.40

+4.10

12

9+4.00

1

DENSE BUFFER PLANTING

2

TOWN CENTRE

3

FPT MAIN AVENUE

4

URBAN COURTYARDS

5

BIG RAINGARDEN

6

CANAL

7

ENTERTAINMENT HUB

8

DRIVEWAY

9

DROP-OFF

10

ALFRESCO DINING AREA

11

TOWN CENTRE PLAZA

12

TERRACED CIVIC PLAZA

13

RAINGARDEN DELTA

14

PONTOON

15

DOCKING STATION

16

EVENTS AMPHITHEATRE

17

FPT LANDMARK BRIDGE

18

BOUTIQUE HOTEL

+2.60

+1.10

+4.10

WL+0.00

+1.10

+4.10

1

13

+0.60

17

14

+0.80

15 16

10

100 50

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

200

11-10-11

40

CAMPUS PROMENADE

SUSTAINABILITY- HYDROLOGY

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

41

CAMPUS PROMENADE

Part of Hospital Garden

Lake

Raingarden

Tree Plaza

Road

Part of Big Raingarden

Bridgewalk

Big Raingarden

Sidewalk

Road Bridge

Big Raingarden

Bridgewalk

Big Raingarden

Bridgewalk

Raingarden Delta

PontoonPart of River

10

50 20

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

42

CAMPUS PROMENADE

Iconic Sculpture

Part of Hospital Garden

WL+3.00

Lake

Raingarden

Part of Tree Plaza

A

A

B

Part of Big Raingarden

Part of Big Raingarden

Bridgewalk

B

5

20 10

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

43

CAMPUS PROMENADE

Road Bridge

Part of Town Centre Plaza

Town Centre Plaza

Alfresco Dining Area

Bridgewalk

Terraced Plaza

5

Raingarden Delta

Promenade

Pontoon

Part of Coco RIver

20 10

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

44

CAMPUS PROMENADE

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

45

MARINA

1

BOUTIQUE HOTEL

2

DROP-OFF PLAZA

3

COURTYARD

NODE

4

STAIRWAY

GREEN AREA

5

GREEN EMBANKMENT

PAVED AREA

6

PROMENADE

7

PONTOON

8

PAVILION

9

SCULPTURE ON WATER

WATER

12 IDENTITY WL+2.00

13

WL+2.25 +4.20

2 +4.10

WL+2.25

11

3

1 14

ACCESS POINT

+4.30

4

PRIMARY ROUTE

10

ALFRESCO DINING AREA

11

DOCKING STATION

12

CANAL

13

CASCADE

14

FPT MAIN AVENUE

15

BRIDGE

16

SONG COCO (COCO RIVER)

WL+0.00

6

SECONDARY ROUTE TERTIARY ROUTE

+4.20

10

5

+4.40

8

9

7 16

CONNECTIVITY

15

ABSORPTION & BUFFER PLANTING SHADE TREES

SUSTAINABILITY- SOFTSCAPE

10

200

50 30

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

100

11-10-11

46

MARINA

SUSTAINABILITY- HYDROLOGY

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

47

MARINA

Sky Garden

Raingarden

Part of the Hotel Gallery

Alfresco Dining Area

Vegetated Embankment

Promenade

Pontoon

5

Part of River

20 10

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

48

MARINA

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

49

CANOPY WALK 2 3 +4.00

5

6 WL+3.00

1

4

+4.10

+4.30

+4.30

8 +4.00

7 4 7

IDENTITY

CONNECTIVITY

+4.30

9

WL+4.10

SUSTAINABILITY - SOFTSCAPE

WL+2.75

9

+4.20

NODE RAINGARDEN DENSE GREENERY

ACCESS POINT

AQUATIC PLANTING

PRIMARY ROUTE

WOODLAND BUFFER

1

ELEVATED BOARDWALK

2

SCHOOL

3

SPEED TABLE PAVING

4

SPECIMEN TREES ON DECK

5

LOCAL BOULEVARD

6

RAIN GARDEN

7

CANAL

8

ISLAND VILLAS

9

VIEWING DECK

10

RAINGARDEN DELTA

11

CYCLING PATH

12

WALKWAY

13

SONG COCO (COCO RIVER)

7 +4.20

8

SECONDARY ROUTE

+3.80

TERTIARY ROUTE

GARDEN AREA PAVED AREA WATER

+4.30 +4.30

WL+3.00

11

10

+3.50

12

WL+3.00

+0.60

+3.00

+2.00

12 13 WL+0.00

10

50 20

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

100

11-10-11

50

CANOPY WALK

SUSTAINABILITY- HYDROLOGY

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

51

CANOPY WALK

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

52

CANOPY WALK

+4.30

+4.20

+3.80 WL+2.75

Part of the Island Villa

Side- Rainwalk gar-

Road

Raingarden

Canal

+4.30

+4.30

+4.20

WL+2.50

Raingarden

Dense Woodland Sidewalk Embankment

Road

Rain- Sidegar- walk den

Part of the Villa

5

20 10

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

53

ISLAND CLUB - 1 +4.40 WL+3.25

2

WL+3.50

WL+3.00

1

ISLAND VILLAS

2

MAIN ENTRY

3

DROP-OFF PLAZA

4

CLUBHOUSE PATIO

5

CLUBHOUSE

+4.30

6

INFINITY-EDGE POOL

3

7

LOUNGE DECK

8

TENNIS COURT

9

WALKWAY

1 +4.30 +4.40 +4.30

IDENTITY NODE RAINGARDEN

9

+4.40

DENSE GREENERY GARDEN AREA

+4.30

7 15

14

8

+3.00

+4.50

11

WATER

4

10

WL+3.00

PAVED AREA

5

+4.20

6 WL+3.00

10

+4.20

13

15

12

16

WL+2.75

+4.20

1

+4.40 +3.50

WL+3.25 +4.30

CONNECTIVITY

17 ACCESS POINT

+3.50

+2.00

PRIMARY ROUTE

+4.40

9

+4.30

SECONDARY ROUTE

WL+3.00

18

TERTIARY ROUTE

9

+3.50 +2.00 19

+1.00 +0.60

10

AQUATIC PLANTING

11

CANAL

12

FLOATING WETLAND PADS

13

BRIDGE

14

STEPS

15

ACTIVITY LAWN

16

SPEED TABLE PAVING

17

GATED PEDESTRIAN ACCESS

18

RAINGARDEN

19

CYCLING PATH

20

COCO RIVER

+2.00 +0.60

20 WL+0.00

SUSTAINABILITY - SOFTSCAPE AQUATIC PLANTING BUFFER PLANTING ACTIVITY LAWN

10

50 20

100

BAMBOO GROVE

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

54

ISLAND CLUB - 1

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

55

ISLAND CLUB - 1

Swimming Pool Deck

+3.30

+4.30 +3.00

Part of Island Villa

Buffer Planting

Tennis Court

+3.15

WL+3.00

+3.15

Walkway Aquatic WalkPlanting way

+3.30

+3.20

WL+3.00

Canal

Aquatic Planting

Embankment

Road

Raingarden

Part of Island Villa

5

20 10

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

56

ISLAND CLUB - 1

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

57

VILLAGE GREENWAY IDENTITY NODE

1 2

RAINGARDEN DENSE GREENERY ACTIVITY LAWN

3

6

SAND AREA WATER

4 5

CONNECTIVITY ACCESS POINT PRIMARY ROUTE SECONDARY ROUTE

7

TERTIARY ROUTE

14

8

1

LANDMARK BUILDING

2

ECOLOGICAL RETENTION LAKE

3

BRIDGEWALK

4

FUNCTION LAWN

5

BIG RAINGARDEN

6

DENSE WOODLAND PLANTING

7

PAVILION

8

SPEED TABLE PAVING

9

VIEWING DECK

10

MOAT/ WATER FENCE

11

CANAL

12

RAINGARDEN DELTA

13

SANDY BEACH

14

LOCAL BOULEVARD

15

SONG COCO (COCO RIVER)

5 4

11

6 11

10 9 7 3

SUSTAINABILITY - SOFTSCAPE AQUATIC PLANTING

10

WOODLAND BUFFER

4

OPEN LAWN

13 10

7 12 9

100 50

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

58

VILLAGE GREENWAY

SUSTAINABILITY- HYDROLOGY

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

59

VILLAGE GREENWAY BLOW-UP PLAN

+4.20

+4.10

2 WL+3.60 +4.20

+4.10

+4.00

+4.30

+4.20

3

6 +4.10

LANDMARK BUILDING

2

ECOLOGICAL RETENTION LAKE

3

BRIDGEWALK

4

FUNCTION LAWN

5

BIG RAINGARDEN

6

DENSE WOODLAND PLANTING

7

PAVILION

8

LOCAL BOULEVARD

+4.30

1

+4.10

1

+4.25

4 WL+3.30 +4.10

+3.50

5

+4.00

+4.20 +4.10

+3.20 +4.10

4

WL+3.00

6 +4.10 +4.20

6

+4.10

+4.00

+3.50 7 WL+2.70 +4.15

8

10

100 50

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

200

11-10-11

60

6

+4.20

12

+4.10

+4.15

VILLAGE GREENWAY BLOW-UP PLAN

WL+2.40

3

+3.80

+4.30

+4.40

4 2

+3.50

1

+4.10

9

+4.20

WL+2.10

+4.50

8

9

WL+3.00

7

+4.30

+3.20 WL+1.80 WL+3.00

4 +4.40

+4.40

4

+3.50

1

BRIDGEWALK

2

FUNCTION LAWN

3

BIG RAINGARDEN

4

DENSE WOODLAND PLANTING

5

PAVILION

6

SPEED TABLE PAVING

7

VIEWING DECK

8

MOAT/ WATER FENCE

9

CANAL

10

RAINGARDEN DELTA

11

SANDY BEACH

12

LOCAL BOULEVARD

13

SONG COCO (COCO RIVER)

WL+3.25

WL+1.50

8

+4.30

WL+1.20

5

+3.50

2

WL+0.90

5

2

4 +2.00

10

+2.00 +1.80

+3.50

+2.00

+1.00

11

WL+0.60

WL+0.60

+0.60

+0.60

13

10

100 50

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

200

11-10-11

61

VILLAGE GREENWAY

Landmark Building on Small Lake

Big Raingar-

Road Bridge

Walkway

Dense Woodland

Function Lawn

Dense Woodland

Big Raingarden

Part of Function Lawn

Bridgewalk

Big Raingarden

Function Lawn

Bridgewalk

Big Raingarden

Big Raingarden

Function Lawn

Bridgewalk

Function Lawn

Sand Beach

10

Floating Pavilion

Pier on RIver

50 20

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

62

VILLAGE GREENWAY

+4.10

+4.20

Part of Villa

Side- Rainwalk gar-

Road

+4.20

+4.20

WL+3.60

Part of Tree Grove

Wide Side-

Landmark Building on Small

Walkway

Part of Function Lawn

+4.10 WL+3.30

Part of Big Rain- Bridgewalk garden

Part of Big Raingarden

Part of Function Lawn

5

20 10

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

63

VILLAGE GREENWAY

A +4.25

+4.15

+4.25

WL+2.70

Part of Big Raingarden

Floating Pavilion

WL+2.40

Part of Big Raingarden

Road Bridge

Part of Big Raingarden

Play Lawn

Sand Beach

B

+3.50 WL+1.80

WL+1.50

+1.50

+0.60

Part of Big Raingarden

Boardwalk

Pier

WL+0.00

Part of Coco River

5

20 10

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

64

VILLAGE GREENWAY

+4.20

+4.10

+4.30

+4.20

+4.30

+4.20

WL+2.70

Part of the Villa

RainSide- garwalk den

Road

Vegetated Embankment

Big Raingarden

Vegetated Embankment

Sidewalk

Raingar- Sideden walk

Road

5

Part of the Villa

20 10

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

65

VILLAGE GREENWAY

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

66

ISLAND CLUB - 2 2 1

ISLAND VILLAS

2

MAIN ENTRY

3

DROP-OFF PLAZA

4

CLUBHOUSE PATIO

5

CLUBHOUSE

+4.30

6

INFINITY-EDGE POOL

3

7

LOUNGE DECK

8

TENNIS COURT

9

WALKWAY

1 +4.30

+4.40

+4.50

IDENTITY

8

+3.00

NODE +4.30

9

RAINGARDEN

16+4.25

7

4

+4.30

DENSE GREENERY

5

GARDEN AREA PAVED AREA WATER

14

6

12

11

+4.30

WL+3.25 +4.40

15

+4.40

13

10

+4.20

+4.30

+4.40

1 CONNECTIVITY +4.30 ACCESS POINT PRIMARY ROUTE SECONDARY ROUTE

+4.50

+4.40

17

TERTIARY ROUTE

18

10

AQUATIC PLANTING

11

CANAL

12

FLOATING WETLAND PADS

13

BRIDGE

14

STEPS

15

VIEWING DECK

16

ACTIVITY LAWN

17

GATED PEDESTRIAN ACCESS

18

RAINGARDEN

19

COCO RIVER

19 WL+0.00

SUSTAINABILITY - SOFTSCAPE AQUATIC PLANTING BUFFER PLANTING ACTIVITY LAWN

10

50 20

100

BAMBOO GROVE

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

67

ISLAND CLUB - 2

SUSTAINABILITY- HYDROLOGY

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

68

ISLAND CLUB - 2

Swimming Pool Deck

+4.30

+4.40

+4.30

WL+3.25

Part of Side- RainVilla walk garden

Road

Rain- Sidegar- walk den

Island Villa

Buffer Walkway Planting

Clubhouse Patio

Canal

Paved Plaza

Buffer Planting

EmbankAquatic ment SidePlants Plant- walk ing

5

Road

Sidewalk

20 10

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

69

ISLAND CLUB - 2

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

70

VILLAGE GARDEN

1

PAVED PERIMETER ROADWAY

2

BOARDWALK

3

EVENTS PLAZA

DENSE GREENERY

4

ORGANIC FARM PLOTS

GARDEN AREA

5

DENSE WOODLAND PLANTING

6

SAND PLAYGROUND

7

WALKWAY

8

TILTED LAWN

9

RAINGARDEN

IDENTITY NODE RAINGARDEN

PAVED AREA WATER

+4.30

11

1

+4.50

+4.40

3 6 +4.35

5

CONNECTIVITY

4 2

+4.40

10

SPECIMEN TREES

11

CROSSING PATH

7

ACCESS POINT PRIMARY ROUTE

8

SECONDARY ROUTE TERTIARY ROUTE

9

+3.90

11

10

1 +4.20

+4.30

SUSTAINABILITY - SOFTSCAPE AQUATIC PLANTING WOODLAND BUFFER ORGANIC GARDEN PLOTS

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

20

5 10

50

11-10-11

71

VILLAGE GARDEN

SUSTAINABILITY- HYDROLOGY

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

72

VILLAGE GARDEN

+4.30

+4.40

+4.30

+4.35

+4.50

+4.40

+4.30

+3.90

Stormwater Drain Part of Villa

Side- Rainwalk garden

Shared Plaza for Motorists and Pedestrians

Underground Collection Raingarden

Tilted Lawn

Walkway

Sand Playground

Paved Plaza

RainBuffer Side- garPlanting walk den

Raingar-Sideden walk

Road

5

Part of Villa

20 10

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

73

NEIGHBORHOOD GARDEN

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

74

FOREST PARK

1

BOARDWALK

2

EVENTS PLAZA

3

ORGANIC FARM PLOTS

4

DENSE WOODLAND PLANTING

NODE

5

SAND PLAYGROUND

RAINGARDEN

6

TILTED LAWN

7

RAINGARDEN

8

SPECIMEN TREES

9

SHARED PLAZA DRIVEWAY

IDENTITY

DENSE GREENERY GARDEN AREA PAVED AREA WATER

4

2 5 1 3

6 CONNECTIVITY ACCESS POINT PRIMARY ROUTE

7 9

SECONDARY ROUTE

14

11

TERTIARY ROUTE

10

SCHOOL

11

ASSEMBLY AREA

12

FLAG POLE

13

ATHLETIC TRACK

14

ACTIVITY LAWN

8

12

8

10

13

7

7

8

SUSTAINABILITY - SOFTSCAPE AQUATIC PLANTING WOODLAND BUFFER OPEN LAWN ORGANIC GARDEN PLOTS

10

50 20

100

SPECIMEN TREES

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

75

FOREST PARK

SUSTAINABILITY- HYDROLOGY

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

76

FOREST PARK

+4.95

+4.95

+4.85

+4.90 +4.50

600mm Minimum soil depth for shrub and groundcover planting

+4.80

Underground Collection Tank

Part of School Building

Student Assembly Area

Athletic Green

Walklway

Buffer Planting

Raingarden

5

Part of Roadway

20 10

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

77

FOREST PARK

10

50 20

Part of SIdewalk

Road

Sidewalk

Dense Woodland Planting

WL+4.80

Part of Tilted Lawn

Raingarden

+0.60

+5.30

+0.60

Sidewalk

Roadway

Sidewalk

+5.10

+5.85

+5.45

+5.40

Playground and Organic Garden

+5.10

Part of Raingarden

School Building

Shared Plaza for Motorists and Pedestrians

5

20 10

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

78

FOREST PARK

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

79

THE LAKE 1

14

14

+4.40

2

+4.10 +4.60

3

+3.80 +3.80

13

8 4

8

+4.00

+4.80

WL+3.20

7

+3.80

+3.60 +4.20

9

5

+5.10

10

+3.35

WL+3.60

+4.00

6 WL+4.75

11

15

14

12

15

WL+3.20

14

WL+3.20

+3.50

+3.35

16 18 17 WL+0.00

10

1

LAKE VILLAS

2

MAIN GATE

3

EVENTS PLAZA

4

DROP-OFF

5

CLUBHOUSE

6

WATER FEATURE

7

SANDY BEACH

8

LOUNGE PAVILION

9

INFINITY EDGE SWIMMING LAKE

10

ISLAND

11

JACUZZI NICHE

12

LOTUS POND

13

WATER GRASS POND

14

GATED ACCESS

15

VIEWING PAVILION

16

BUFFER PLANTING

17

SONG COCO (COCO RIVER)

18

PONTOON

100 50

IDENTITY NODE

CONNECTIVITY

SUSTAINABILITY - SOFTSCAPE

ACCESS POINT PRIMARY ROUTE

RAINGARDEN

SECONDARY ROUTE

DENSE GREENERY

TERTIARY ROUTE

AQUATIC PLANTING WOODLAND BUFFER ORNAMENTAL GARDEN

GARDEN AREA PAVED AREA WATER

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

80

THE LAKE

SUSTAINABILITY- HYDROLOGY

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

81

THE LAKE

+4.50

+4.40

+4.50

+3.80

+3.80

WL+3.20

WL+3.60 BOP+2.40

Part of Island Villa

Side- Rainwalk garden

Road

Sidewalk

Raingarden

Buffer

Walkway

Cleansing Aquatic Garden

Timber Boardwalk

Part of the Swimming Lake

+4.00

WL+3.60 BOP+2.40

Part of the Island

Part of the Swimming Lake

5

20 10

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

82

THE LAKE

+4.00

WL+3.60

+3.35 +2.00 +0.60

Part of Island

Jacuzzi Niche

Infinity-edge Swimming Lake

Service Path

Buffer Area

Higher Walkway

Vegetated Embankment

Lower Walkway

WL+0.00

Sandy Beach

Marsh Edge

Part of Coco River

5

20 10

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

83

THE LAKE

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

84

RIVERFRONT PARK

22

17

7

21 8

2 3

1

4

4

4

5

5 6

14

2 4

18

3 6 15

7

19

4

20

24

6

18

23

20

16 17

25

10

300 50

1

THE LAKE

10

WALKWAY

19

EVENTS AMPHITHEATRE

2

ISLAND VILLAS

11

RAINGARDEN

20

SCULPTURE ON WATER

3

MOAT/ WATER FENCE

12

GATED ACCESS

21

TERRACED CIVIC PLAZA

4

VIEWING PAVILION

13

SONG COCO (COCO RIVER)

22

FPT MAIN AVENUE

5

ACTIVITY LAWN

14

CANOPY WALK

23

BOUTIQUE HOTEL

6

RAINGARDEN DELTA

15

DA NANG SOUTH ROAD

24

LANDMARK BRIDGE

7

PONTOON

16

RAMP FOR TRAILABLE BOATS

25

SONG COCO (COCO RIVER)

8

VILLAGE GREENWAY

17

DOCKING STATION

9

SANDY BEACH

18

URBAN COURTYARDS

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

200

500 400

85

RIVERFRONT PARK PROGRAMME

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

86

RIVERFRONT PARK PHASE 1

WL+3.00

12 +3.00

2 +3.50

+3.50

1 4

WL+3.60

10 +0.60

10 +3.50

11 8

7

5

+0.60

8 4

+2.40

+1.20

WL+3.25

5

+2.00

10

3

+2.40

9

5

13

+2.40

6 +0.30 +0.60

+0.60

+2.00 +1.00

14 WL+0.00

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

1

THE LAKE

8

WALKWAY

2

ISLAND VILLAS

9

RAINGARDEN

3

MOAT/ WATER FENCE

10

GATED ACCESS

4

VIEWING PAVILION

11

CYCLING PATH

5

ACTIVITY LAWN

12

VILLAGE GREENWAY

6

RAINGARDEN DELTA

13

SANDY BEACH

7

PONTOON

14

SONG COCO (COCO RIVER)

11-10-11

10

100 50

87

RIVERFRONT PARK RAMP ACCESS FOR TRAILABLE BOATS

1

ACCESS FROM ROAD

2

RAMP DRIVEWAY

3

BACKING SPACE

4

RAMP TO WATER

5

PONTOON

6

SONG COCO (RIVER COCO)

7

DA NANG SOUTH ROAD

3 1

2

4

5 6

7

10

100 50

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

88

RIVERFRONT PARK

+4.50

+4.40

WL VAR-

+4.00

+0.60

Part of Island Villa

Side- Rainwalk garden

Roadway

Sidewalk

Moat/ Water Fence

Walkway

Vegetated Embankment

Viewing Pavilion

WL+0.00

Marsh Planting

Part of Coco RIver

5

20 10

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

89

RIVERFRONT PARK

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

90

RIVERFRONT PARK

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

91

STREETSCAPE ROAD HIERARCHY

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

92

STREETSCAPE FPT MAIN AVENUE

GREY URBAN PAVING

5

4

3

1 TACTILE CROSSING PATH SPECIAL ENTRANCE PAVING

PLAN 7.5

15

RAINGARDEN CONNECTED TO STORMDRAIN

SECTION 7.5

15

1 SCULPTURED LAWN & PALMS

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

2 SEAT

3 LIGHTING4 TREE

5 PALM

93

STREETSCAPE DA NANG SOUTH ROAD

TACTILE CROSSING PATH

2

3

1

DRIVEWAY JUNCTION TRANSITION PAVING

BEIGE HOUSE FRONTAGE PAVING

GREY GABLE-END PAVING

PLAN 7.5

15

1 LIGHTING

3 PALM

RAINGARDEN CONNECTED TO STORMDRAIN

SECTION 7.5

2 TREE

15

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

94

STREETSCAPE LOCAL BOULEVARD JUNCTION TRANSITION PAVING DRIVEWAY

BEIGE HOUSE FRONTAGE PAVING

TACTILE CROSSING PATH

CANAL/ RAINGARDEN WALK

PLAN 7.5

15

1 SEAT

RAINGARDEN CONNECTED TO STORMDRAIN

SECTION 7.5

2 LIGHTING 3 NORTHSOUTH TREE

15

4 TREE WITH 5 FLOWERING TREE DROOPING FOLIAGE

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

5 PALM

95

STREETSCAPE CAMPUS PROMENADE ENTRANCE

JUNCTION TRANSITION PAVING TACTILE CROSSING PATH

GREY URBAN PAVING

5 2

4 3

1 6

PLAN 7.5

15

1 ENTRY STATEMENT: PAVILION & LONG SEAT

3 ROADWAY 4 PEDESTRIAN 5 TREE LIGHTING LIGHTING

2 RESTING POINT

6 TREE

SECTION 7.5

15

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

96

STREETSCAPE SHOPPING ALLEY

BEIGE HOUSE FRONTAGE PAVING

JUNCTION TRANSITION PAVING GREY GABLE-END PAVING

2

1

3

DRIVEWAY TACTILE CROSSING PATH

PLAN 7.5

15

3 PALM 1 ROADWAY 2 NORTHLIGHTING SOUTH TREE

SECTION 7.5

15

RAINGARDEN CONNECTED TO STORMDRAIN

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

97

STREETSCAPE RESIDENTIAL LANE WITH MEDIAN

TACTILE CROSSING PATH

JUNCTION TRANSITION PAVING

GREY GABLE-END PAVING

2

1

3

DRIVEWAY

PLAN 7.5

15

SECTION 7.5

15

BEIGE HOUSE FRONTAGE PAVING

RAINGARDEN CONNECTED TO STORMDRAIN

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

3 PALM 1 ROADWAY 2 NORTHLIGHTING SOUTH TREE

11-10-11

98

STREETSCAPE RESIDENTIAL LANE

GREY GABLE-END PAVING

JUNCTION TRANSITION PAVING

1 2

3

TACTILE CROSSING PATH

BEIGE HOUSE FRONTAGE PAVING

PLAN 7.5

15

SECTION 7.5

15

RAINGARDEN CONNECTED TO STORMDRAIN

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

3 PALM 1 ROADWAY 2 NORTHLIGHTING SOUTH TREE

11-10-11

99

STREETSCAPE RESIDENTIAL STREET

GREY GABLE-END PAVING TACTILE CROSSING PATH

JUNCTION TRANSITION PAVING

BEIGE HOUSE FRONTAGE PAVING DRIVEWAY

1

3

4 2

PLAN 7.5

15

SECTION 7.5

15

1 ROADWAY 2 NORTH3 SMALLER LIGHTING SOUTH TREE TREE

RAINGARDEN CONNECTED TO STORMDRAIN

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

4 PALM

100

APPENDICES

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

101

APPENDIX 1 FLOATING WETLAND SYSTEM

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

102

APPENDIX 2 RECOMMENDED WATERFEATURE AND SWIMMING POOL SYSTEM

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

103

APPENDIX 3 EXAMPLE OF RAINGARDEN/ BIO-RETENTION BASIN

PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN FOR FTP CITY MASTER PLAN, DA NANG, VIETNAM

11-10-11

104