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3+Æ1 7Ë&+ /ӎ&+ 6Ӱ 3+È7 75,ӆ1 &Ҧ1+ 48$1 48$1+ +Ӗ ;8Æ1 +ѬѪ1* 7ӯ QăP 1900, Nӻ Vѭ Rousselle ÿm Fy ê QJKƭ WҥR OұS PӝW Kӗ QѭӟF QKkQ WҥR WҥL trung WkP WKjQK SKӕ WUrQ OѭX YӵF VXӕL Cam Ly. 1ăP 1919 Nӻ Vѭ F{QJ FKiQK /DEEp FKӍ huy ÿҳS xong ÿұS WKӭ QKҩW (Wӯ QKj 7Kӫ\ 7ҥ QJj\ nay ÿӃQ QJm ba ÿѭӡQJ ĈLQK 7LrQ +RjQJ), KuQK WKjQK Kӗ ÿҫX WLrQ. -1ăP NLӃQ WU~F Vѭ (UQHVW +HEUDUG OjP TX\ KRҥFK YӟL ÿӏQK KѭӟQJ Oj Ĉj /ҥW Fy WKӇ WUӣ WKjQK WKӫ ÿ{ FӫD /LrQ PLQK Ĉ{QJ 'ѭѫQJ WURQJ WѭѫQJ ODL WURQJ ÿy ÿһF ELӋW FK~ ê ÿӃQ YLӋF KuQK WKjQK Yj EҧR YӋ NK{QJ JLDQ FҧQK TXDQ Yj WKүP Pӻ FӫD WKjQK SKӕ 1ăP NLӃQ WU~F Vѭ /DJLVTXHW ÿѭӧF JLDR QKLӋP Yө ÿLӅX FKӍQK Yj QkQJ FҩS FiF Gӵ iQ GӵD WUrQ FiF Gӵ iQ Pӣ UӝQJ FӫD NLӃQ WU~F Vѭ WUѭӟF ÿk\. 9үQ JLӳ ê WѭӣQJ FӫD (UQHVW +HEUDUG YӅ 7KjQK SKӕ FҧQK TXDQ WURQJ &KѭѫQJ WUuQK FKӍQK WUDQJ Yj SKiW WULӇQ Ĉj /ҥW -DFTXHV /DJLVTXHW ÿm TX\ KRҥFK [k\ GӵQJ Ĉj /ҥW WKjQK PӝW WUXQJ WkP KjQK FKtQK FӫD NKX YӵF YӟL FiF NKX YӵF WKѭѫQJ PҥL NKiFK VҥQ FiF EӋQK YLӋQ Yj WUѭӡQJ KӑF QKҵP OjP WăQJ WKrP VӭF VӕQJ FKR Ĉj /ҥW 7KHR NӃ KRҥFK Qj\ Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ YүQ FKLӃP PӝW Yӏ WUt quan WUӑQJ QKѭ trung WkP FҧQK quan: +ӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ Oj PӝW WKҳQJ FҧQK ÿѭӧF F{QJ QKұQ di WtFK OӏFK Vӱ - YăQ KRi, F QJ YӟL ĈӗL & KuQK WKjQK PӝW F{QJ YLrQ Yj FNJQJ Oj KҥW QKkQ FӫD khu trung WkP WKjQK SKӕ, QѫL TXҫQ Wө FiF F{QJ WUuQK SKөF Yө du OӏFK, WKѭѫQJ PҥL, QKj KjQJ, khu WKӇ thao, FiF F{QJ WUuQK F{QJ FӝQJ. Trong FKXӛL Kӗ QKkQ WҥR WKu +ӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ Oj Kӗ FҧQK quan UӝQJ OӟQ QKҩW Yj WӗQ WҥL ÿӃQ QJj\ nay YӟL Eӕ FөF FӫD PӝW F{QJ YLrQ trung WkP. &iF NKiFK VҥQ du OӏFK Yj khu JLҧL WUt ÿѭӧF Eӕ WUt ӣ Eӡ SKtD Nam, YѭӡQ hoa, VkQ golf Yj khu Gӵ NLӃQ SKkQ O{ ELӋW WKӵ ӣ Eӡ SKtD %ҳF.

%ӕ FөF FKtQK FӫD khu YӵF Qj\ ÿm ÿѭӧF Wә FKӭF theo ÿӗ iQ FӫD E. +pEUDUG Yj J. Lagisquet Yj KҫX QKѭ NK{QJ Fy Vӵ thay ÿәL QjR ÿiQJ NӇ cho WӟL QJj\ nay, QJRҥL WUӯ YLӋF Gӵ NLӃQ [k\ GӵQJ ELӋW WKӵ ӣ Eӡ SKtD %ҳF FҥQK VkQ golf Yj YѭӡQ hoa ÿm NK{QJ WKӵF KLӋQ do e QJҥL VӁ OjP Kӫ\ KRҥL WҫP QKuQ phong FҧQK WX\ӋW ÿҽS YӅ SKLi Lang Biang. .KRҧQJ WUӕQJ FӫD Kӗ ÿm WҥR ÿѭӧF WҫP QKuQ JҳQ Ey YӟL Eӡ ÿӕL GLӋQ Oj Y QJ ÿӗL Yj FiF FKzP WK{QJ xanh ÿѭӧF JLӳ JuQ QKѭ PӝW F{QJ YLrQ WKLrQ QKLrQ GѭӟL FKkQ UһQJ Q~L Lang Biang. ĈLҥ KuQK khu YӵF OӗL O}P, ÿѭӡQJ YzQJ WUrQ Eӡ quanh co ҭQ NKXҩW sau QKӳQJ UһQJ Fk\ ÿm WҥR QrQ FҧP JLiF WK~ Yӏ cho QJѭӡL QJRҥQ FҧQK Yj OjP cho PһW Kӗ QKѭ UӝQJ OӟQ KѫQ. Xung quanh Kӗ Fy QKӳQJ F{QJ WUuQK di WtFK ÿһF ELӋW Fy OLrQ quan ÿӃQ NLӃQ WU~F FҧQK quan Yj FKLӃX ViQJ Pӻ WKXұW FӫD Kӗ QKѭ sau:

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- %iF Vƭ $OH[DQGUH ePLOH -HDQ <HUVLQ Oj QJѭӡL Fy F{QJ WKiP KLӇP cao QJX\rQ Lang Biang QăP 1893 Yj JLӟL WKLӋX Qy YӟL F{QJ FK~QJ UӝQJ UmL. Trong QKұW Nê KjQK WUuQK, {QJ ghi YҳQ WҳW "3h30: cao QJX\rQ OͳQ WU˿ WUͽL, QK̽S QK{ Jz ÿͫL´ &zQ trong KӗL Nê, {QJ P{ Wҧ «.KRҧQJ 15 ÿӃQ 20 km WUѭӟF khi ÿӃQ FKkQ Q~L FK~QJ W{L ra NKӓL UӯQJ Yj WKҩ\ PuQK ÿDQJ ÿӭQJ WUѭӟF PӝW Y QJ ÿҩW KRjQ WRjQ WUѫ WUөL, SKӫ WRjQ Fӓ. 0һW ÿҩW QKѭ QKӳQJ OѭӧQ VyQJ GjL OjP cho ta Fy FҧP WѭӣQJ ÿDQJ ÿL WUrQ PӝW ÿҥL GѭѫQJ Eӏ xao ÿӝQJ EӣL QKӳQJ ÿӧW VyQJ NKәQJ Oӗ. 'm\ Lang Biang VӯQJ VӳQJ ӣ JLӳD QKѭ PӝW KzQ ÿҧR Yj GѭӡQJ QKѭ FjQJ O L xa khi ta ÿӃQ JҫQ. Trong QKӳQJ FiQK ÿӗQJ bao la ҩ\, ta GӉ WtQK sai Fӵ ly. 1KӳQJ ÿjQ nai OӟQ cho SKpS ÿӃQ JҫQ NKRҧQJ PӝW WUăP PpW, UӗL YөW Eӓ FKҥ\ ra xa, QJRiL ÿҫX OҥL QKuQ FK~QJ W{L PӝW FiFK Wz Pz".

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3+Æ1 7Ë&+ +,ӊ1 75Ҥ1* &Ҧ1+ 48$1 48$1+ +Ӗ ;8Æ1 +ѬѪ1* +,ӊ1 75Ҥ1* 9ӌ$ +Ê 9ӍD Kq KLӋQ WUҥQJ Fy FҩX WҥR Ey YӍD Er W{QJ, PһW WUrQ YӍD Kq OiW JҥFK ÿi PjL PjX [iP xanh, QJRjL YLӅQ JҥFK YjQJ; FKѭD Fy YӋW GүQ KѭӟQJ GjQK cho QJѭӡL NKLӃP WKӏ Yj NK{QJ Fy OӕL OrQ [XӕQJ cho QJѭӡL QJӗL xe OăQ. 1KuQ chung FKҩW OLӋX JҥFK xi PăQJ ÿi PjL JLӕQJ QKѭ WUrQ FiF YӍD Kq ÿѭӡQJ SKӕ FӫD FiF khu QJRҥL WKjQK ÿ{ WKӏ KLӋQ ÿҥL, FKѭD JҫQ ÿӃQ Vӵ WK{ PӝF Wӵ QKLrQ WѭѫQJ ӭQJ YӟL Eӡ Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ.

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3+Æ1 7Ë&+ +,Ç1 75Ҥ1* &Ҧ1+ 48$1 48$1+ +Ӗ ;8Æ1 +ѬѪ1*

+Ӌ WKӕQJ FKLӃX ViQJ FKӫ \ӃX Oj ÿqQ FKLӃX ViQJ ÿҧP EҧR giao WK{QJ Vӱ GөQJ iQK ViQJ YjQJ. +Ӌ WKӕQJ FKLӃX ViQJ Qj\ +,ӊ1 QҵP WUrQ WX\ӃQ YӍD Kq FKҥ\ FһS Eӡ Kӗ YӟL NӃW FҩX WUө gang, ӕQJ WKpS cao NKRҧQJ 10m - YұW Fѫ NKt FiFK NKRҧQJ ÿӅX ÿһQ, can WKLӋS TXi WUӵF WLӃS YjR WX\ӃQ Eӡ PӅP PҥL FӫD danh WKҳQJ TXӕF gia; khi FKҥ\ YzQJ quanh WUrQ ÿѭӡQJ QJҳP Kӗ WKu OX{Q Fy YұW kim ORҥL Qj\ xen YjR WUѭӡQJ WKӏ JLiF FӫD QJѭӡL QJRҥQ FҧQK, OjP WăQJ WtQK QKkQ WҥR, JLҧP EӟW FKҩW WKLrQ QKLrQ FӫD Kӗ. 1JRjL ra iQK ViQJ YjQJ FӫD ÿqQ ÿѭӡQJ QKXӝP YjQJ ~D WҩW Fҧ Fk\ xanh, WKҧP Fӓ ven Eӡ Yj SKҫQ QjR VѭѫQJ ÿrP, OҩQ iW NK{QJ gian WƭQK Yj FKRiQ FKӛ Eӕ WUt FKLӃX ViQJ Pӻ WKXұW« +Ӌ WKӕQJ FKLӃX ViQJ Pӻ WKXұW FKѭD Fy; ban ÿrP WҥL khu YӵF FҫX ÐQJ ĈҥR ÿӃQ 1Kj KjQJ Thanh 7Kӫ\ WKu TXi Gѭ iQK ViQJ F{QJ WUuQK, FzQ FiF khu YӵF NKiF WKu FKuP trong EyQJ ÿrP (WUӯ SKҫQ ÿѭӡQJ giao WK{QJ), bao JӗP khu YӵF ÿҧR %tFK &kX, 7KiS FKX{QJ WUѭӡQJ Cao ÿҷQJ 6ѭ SKҥP«

+,ำ 1 75าค1* 75าค0 ฤ Lำ 1

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- Trong ÿҧR Fy WUӗQJ QKӳQJ Fk\ [ӭ QyQJ YӕQ xa Oҥ YӟL FҧQK quan khu YӵF QKѭ Tre /j 1Jj, 7U~F FҫQ FkX, 6ӭ ĈҥL, Cau 9jQJ, Cau 7UҳQJ, Si. &k\ EөL FNJQJ ÿѭӧF WUӗQJ TXi Gj\ ӣ QKLӅX QѫL OjP cho NK{QJ gian ÿ{L FKӛ Eӏ FKұW OҥL. 1KuQ chung Fk\ WUӗQJ FKѭD WҥR ÿѭӧF QpW ULrQJ ÿһF WUѭQJ FӫD Ĉj /ҥW {Q ÿӟL ÿӇ ELӃQ ÿҧR WKjQK ÿLӇP QKҩQ cho Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ. - .LӃQ WU~F FӫD QKj YӋ sinh, kho Yj QKj pha FKӃ FzQ [ҩX, F QJ YӟL FiFK Eӕ WUt WҥL Kӗ FҧQK OjP cho NK{QJ gian WҥL ÿk\ WUӣ QrQ FKұW FKӝL, Fy SKҫQ WҥP Eӧ. ĈqQ FKLӃX ViQJ WUӗQJ WUrQ WUө NӁP FKѭD ÿѭӧF WKҭP Pӻ, FKѭD SK KӧS YӟL KӋ WKӕQJ FKLӃX ViQJ Pӻ WKXұW chung quanh Kӗ ÿm ÿѭӧF WKLӃW NӃ Yj SKr GX\ӋW«

+,ӊ1 75Ҥ1* 9ѬӠ1 7$2 Ĉ¬1 9ѭӡQ 7DR ĈjQ QҵP JҫQ 9ѭӡQ %tFK &kX YӅ SKtD 7k\ 1DP ĈҫX YѭӡQ Fy FiF KӝF [k\ JҥFK Gӣ GDQJ QҵP JҫQ PһW QѭӟF FKzL QJKӍ FNJ ÿm Kѭ KӓQJ [XӕQJ FҩS Yj TXi QKӓ PӛL NKL PѭD QѭӟF WҥW YjR JҫQ KӃW FKzL &k\ WUӗQJ NKi OӝQ [ӝQ Yj Fy QKLӅX Fk\ NK{QJ SK KӧS YӟL FҧQK TXDQ FӫD Kӗ QKѭ [ѭѫQJ UӗQJ FDX YjQJ ÿD E~S ÿӓ

&È& 9Ҩ1 Ĉӄ &Ҫ1 %¬1 7Ӟ, &Ӫ$ 0Ӝ7 6Ӕ /2Ҥ, &Æ< +,ӊ1 &Ï 9(1 +Ӗ ;8Æ1 +ѬѪ1*

- .KiF YӟL Kӗ QѭӟF FҧQK quan trong FiF ÿ{ WKӏ Y QJ [X{L, Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ YӕQ quen WKXӝF YӟL FiF FөP WK{QJ, W QJ«Oj FiF Fk\ Oi kim Fy ÿӝ OӟQ YӯD SKҧL, NK{QJ WKtFK KӧS YӟL FiF FKӫQJ ORҥL Fk\ Oi UӝQJ Fy NtFK WKѭӟF ÿӗ Vӝ QKѭ ӣ Y QJ ÿӗQJ EҵQJ Fy NKt KұX QKLӋW ÿӟL. 6ӵ [XҩW KLӋQ FӫD QKLӅX ORҥL Fk\ ÿҥL PӝF Oi UӝQJ QKLӋW ÿӟL VӁ OjP cho Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ JLӕQJ QKѭ bao Kӗ ӣ ÿӗQJ EҵQJ NKiF, ÿiQK PҩW EҧQ VҳF UҩW ULrQJ QKѭ ÿm WӯQJ Fy FӫD PuQK.

&È& 9Ҩ1 Ĉӄ &Ҫ1 %¬1 7Ӟ, &Ӫ$ 0Ӝ7 6Ӕ /2Ҥ, &Æ< +,ӊ1 &Ï 9(1 +Ӗ ;8Æ1 +ѬѪ1* - 9Ӆ QJX\rQ WҳF, FҧQK quan ÿҽS QKӡ FiF Wӹ OӋ KjL KzD JLӳD Fk\ xanh, WKӃ ÿҩW Yj PһW QѭӟF, trong ÿy ÿӏD KuQK Oj \ӃX Wӕ QӅQ WҧQJ, Oj JӕF FӫD PӑL YұW WKӇ ErQ WUrQ; do ÿy FiF YұW WKӇ ErQ WUrQ (YұW NLӃQ WU~F, Fk\ xanh« QӃX OҩQ iW QӅQ WҧQJ ErQ GѭӟL WKu WtQK KjL KzD FӫD Wӹ OӋ Eӏ SKi Yӥ, FҧQK quan WUӣ QrQ OӋFK OҥF. 9t Gө Fk\ ĈҥL PӝF PӑF JLӳD PӝW khu ÿҩW UӝQJ WKu ÿҽS, QKѭQJ WUӗQJ Qy WUrQ PӝW UuD ÿҩW FKұW KҽS Yj PӓQJ manh ViW PһW QѭӟF VӁ GүQ ÿӃQ Vӵ PҩW FkQ ÿӕL, PҩW logic sinh KӑF Wӵ QKLrQ Yu Qy WKLӃX WtQK EӅQ YӳQJ theo WKӡL gian: khi Fk\ OӟQ ÿҩW GѭӟL JӕF VӁ NK{QJ ÿӫ Yj Fk\ VӁ QJm ÿә« +LӋQ ven Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ, WKұP FKt ngay WUrQ QKӳQJ GҧL Eӡ KҽS, Fy QKLӅX Fk\ ĈҥL PӝF QKLӋW ÿӟL ÿm ÿѭӧF WUӗQJ, Fө WKӇ QKѭ sau: +jQJ Long QmR ӣ Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ K{P nay

+jQJ Fk\ Long QmR ӣ Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ sau 15 QăP QӳD QӃX FKѭD Eӏ QJm ÿә Yu WKLӃX ÿҩW GѭӟL FKkQ WKu VӁ WKjQK KjQJ Fk\ ÿҥL WKө OjP cho Eӡ Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ Eӏ PҩW FkQ ÿӕL YӅ Wӹ OӋ (ÿҩW WUӗQJ ErQ GѭӟL WKu PӓQJ PҧQK, Fk\ ErQ WUrQ WKu ÿӗ Vӝ) Yj FҧQK quan Kӗ NK{QJ FzQ EҧQ VҳF ULrQJ FӫD PӝW Y QJ Kӗ WKѫ PӝQJ JLӳD cao QJX\rQ QӳD«

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&k\ Long QmR ӣ ÿѭӡQJ Phan %ӝL &KkX, Ĉj /ҥW

&k\ Uy li PӝF, FzQ JӑL Oj Kim 1JkQ hoa (Grevillea robusta A.Cunn.ex R Br.; +ӑ &ѫP YjQJ: Ptoteaceae) Oj PӝW ORҥL Fk\ WKkQ Jӛ OӟQ Yj sau 30 ± 60 QăP cao cao Wӯ 20 - 30m WӕL ÿD m). /j Fk\ Oҩ\ Jӛ; NKҧ QăQJ FKӕQJ JL{QJ EmR NK{QJ WӕW. 7KkQ Fk\ WKҷQJ SKkQ FjQK cao ÿѭӡQJ NtQK OrQ ÿӃQ FP WӕL ÿD FP). Do WKkQ Fk\ cao OӟQ QrQ ӣ QѭӟF QJRjL ÿѭӧF WUӗQJ trong YѭӡQ KRһF F{QJ YLrQ UӝQJ, NK{QJ WUӗQJ WUrQ GѭӡQJ SKӕ KRһF Eӡ Kӗ KҽS Yu JӕF Fk\ OӟQ« 1JRjL ra trong hoa, TXҧ Yj KҥW JLӕQJ Fy FKӭD ÿӝF Wӕ cyanogenic Yj FKҩW tridecylresorcinol Fy trong Oi Fk\ Oj PӝW KӧS FKҩW KyD KӑF OLrQ TXDQ ÿӃQ FKҩW Jk\ Gӏ ӭQJ Oj toxicodendron, QӃX WUӗQJ QKLӅX ӣ FiF khu YӵF ÿ{QJ GkQ Fѭ WKu FiF Fk\ Qj\ Fy WKӇ OjP cho QKӳQJ QJѭӡL Fy Fѫ ÿӏD QKҥ\ FҧP SKiW WULӇQ EӋQK YLrP GD Gӏ ӭQJ. 7ѭѫQJ Wӵ QKѭ Fk\ Hoa 6ӳD: khi FKӍ Fy YjL Fk\ WKu KѭѫQJ hoa ÿrP lan WӓD trong NK{QJ NKt GӉ OjP say OzQJ FiF thi QKkQ ÿӇ YLӃW WKjQK QKӳQJ EjL ca EҩW Kӫ YӅ Hoa 6ӳD, QKѭQJ khi Fy Fҧ YjL ÿѭӡQJ SKӕ WUӗQJ Hoa 6ӳD QKѭ ӣ WKjQK SKӕ Nha Trang sau 4 QăP WKӵF KLӋQ ³'$ 4X\ KRҥFK KӋ WKӕQJ Fk\ xanh WKjQK SKӕ Nha 7UDQJ´ GR 77 QJKLrQ FӭX Yj Quy KRҥFK 0{L WUѭӡQJ Ĉ{ WKӏ Yj 1{QJ WK{Q, WKXӝF 9LӋQ Quy KRҥFK Ĉ{ WKӏ Yj 1{QJ WK{Q ± %ӝ ;k\ GӵQJ OұS QăP WKu KұX TXҧ WKұW tai KҥL, QJѭӡL GkQ ӣ FiF ÿѭӡQJ SKӕ WUӗQJ Hoa 6ӳD OLrQ WөF NKLӃX QҥL Yu KѭѫQJ hoa TXi QӗQJ OjP cho NK{QJ NKt WUӣ QrQ QһQJ QӅ NKy FKӏX, Jk\ YLrP PNJL Gӏ ӭQJ cho ELӃW bao QJѭӡL. +ұX TXҧ Oj QăP 2004 khi UBND tp. Nha Trang ÿһW W{L OjP OҥL ³'$ 4X\ KRҥFK KӋ WKӕQJ Fk\ xanh WKjQK SKӕ Nha Trang, WӍQK .KiQK +zD´ WKu YLӋF ORҥL Eӓ EӟW Fk\ Hoa 6ӳD ra NKӓL PӝW Vӕ ÿѭӡQJ SKӕ, thay YjR ÿy PӝW Vӕ Fk\ EҧQ ÿӏD WKjQK YLӋF OjP ѭX WLrQ FӫD 'ӵ iQ. 7KұP FKt PӝW Vӕ WӍQK QKѭ 4XҧQJ %uQK 4XҧQJ 7Uӏ 4XҧQJ 1DP Yj WKjQK SKӕ Ĉj 1ҹQJ YjR QăP QJѭӡL GkQ ÿm JӱL ÿѫQ NLӋQ KRD VӳD GR Qy ÿѭӧF WUӗQJ Gj\ ÿһF WUrQ FiF ÿѭӡQJ SKӕ Jk\ ҧQK KѭӣQJ ÿӃQ VӭF NKӓH«

&k\ Long QmR ӣ %X{Q Ma 7KXӝW

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&k\ Uy li PӝF WUrQ ÿѭӡQJ 7UҫQ 3K~, Ĉj /ҥW

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- &ҧQK quan Kӗ SKiW WULӇQ YӟL Vӵ W{Q WUӑQJ FҧQK quan QJX\rQ WKӫ\ (&ҧQK quan JӕF): +ӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ ÿһF WUѭQJ cho Y QJ ÿҩW YӕQ Oj WKҧR QJX\rQ WUrQ cao Fy NKt KұX {Q ÿӟL. +ӗ YӕQ Gƭ ÿm Fy QKLӅX PһW WKRiQJ WUӗQJ Fӓ, Fk\ xanh WKҩS WKRiQJ NK{QJ QKLӅX Yj Fk\ 7K{QJ Oj Fk\ EҧQ ÿӏD FKӫ ÿҥR. - &ҧQK quan Kӗ ÿ{ WKӏ FҫQ SKiW WULӇQ theo logic FӫD phong FҧQK Kӗ Wӵ QKLrQ: +ӗ FҧQK quan WKLrQ QKLrQ WUrQ FiF cao QJX\rQ QәL WLӃQJ WKӃ JLӟL YӕQ Fy QKLӅX EmL Fӓ UӝQJ ven Eӡ Yj FNJQJ NK{QJ Fy QKLӅX Fk\ ViW PһW QѭӟF.

Hyde Park Lake, London

&k\ 7 QJ E~S JҫQ 1Kj QJKӍ &{QJ ÿRjQ sau 10 QăP QӳD ± 9{ WuQK FK~QJ ta ÿDQJ UjR NtQ PӝW danh WKҳQJ TXӕF gia

7ำ &+ำฌ& .+ร 1* *,$1 .,ำ 1 75ร & &าฆ1+ 48$1 &างQK quan Kำ SKiW WULำ Q WKาฑQ WUำ QJ Fy FKำ Q Oำ F theo รฟาปF WUัญQJ Y QJ cao Fy NKt KาฑX {Q รฟำ L. &างL WาฅR FางQK quan WUrQ Qำ Q KLำ Q WUาฅQJ Fว JLางP WKLำ X Vำต can WKLำ S QKkQ WาฅR YjR FางQK quan Kำ WาฑQ GำฉQJ Wำ L รฟD FiF \ำ X Wำ Wำต QKLrQ รฟำ QkQJ FาฉS FางQK quan Kำ QKาตP WUาง OาฅL SKาซQ QjR FiF JLi WUำ FำซD EำญF tranh phong FางQK WKLrQ QKLrQ Yำ Q WำฏQJ Fy ำฃ Kำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ. 1JRjL ra NKiF Yำ L FiF Kำ trong รฟ{ WKำ NKiF Kำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ NK{QJ WKtFK KำงS Yำ L FiF FKำซQJ ORาฅL Fk\ Oi Uำ QJ Fy NtFK WKัญำ F รฟำ Vำ QKัญ ำฃ Y QJ รฟำ QJ EาตQJ Fy NKt KาฑX QKLำ W รฟำ L. 3KางL [iF รฟำ QK รฟำ L Yำ L khu YำตF quanh Kำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ FKำ QrQ SKiW WULำ Q Fk\ 7K{QJ QKัญ Qy Yำ Q WKำ Wำฏ [ัญD รฟำ Q nay, Yj QKัญ Pำ W KuQK างQK quen WKXำ F Yำ L Pำ L QJัญำกL Wำฏ trong thi ca, Kำ L Kำ D Yj QKLำ S างQK.... Do รฟy YLำ F SKiW WULำ Q F{QJ YLrQ Fk\ xanh SKางL JาณQ OLำ Q Yำ L YLำ F WUำ QJ WKrP WK{QJ WาฅL FiF khu YำตF รฟาฉW WUำ QJ theo Eำ FำฉF: WUำ QJ Pำ W QKyP 3 รฟำ Q 5 Fk\ ำฃ FKำ Eำก Uำ QJ; FKำ WUำ QJ Wำฏ 1 รฟำ Q 2 Fk\ ำฃ FKำ Eำก KาฝS Yำ L NKRางQJ FiFK FKำ Gาซ\ FKำ WKัญDยซ 9Lำ F OiW รฟi Yำ D Kq SKางL W{Q WUำ QJ FiF Jำ F WK{QJ JLj do Yาฑ\ Yำ W GาฏQ Kัญำ QJ cho QJัญำกL NKLำ P WKำ รฟ{L khi Vำ SKางL OัญำงQ qua OัญำงQ OาฅL JLำณD QKำณQJ Jำ F WK{QJ.

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.KX YӵF FҧQK TXDQ 4

- Khu YӵF FҧQK quan 2: Khu F{QJ YLrQ WLӃS JLiS khu YӵF /Ӊ KӝL Yj GӏFK Yө EҳW ÿҫX Wӯ 4XҧQJ WUѭӡQJ Ĉj /ҥW qua ÿӃQ QKj QJKӍ &{QJ ÿRjQ. &{QJ YLrQ ven Eӡ Kӗ FKӍ QrQ WUӗQJ hoa YӯD SKҧL QKѭ PӝW NK{QJ gian FKX\ӇQ WLӃS NK{QJ gian hoa Wӯ 4XҧQJ WUѭӡQJ Yj F{QJ YLrQ Yersin, FKӯD FKӛ JLmQ iS OӵF cho /Ӊ KӝL« - Khu YӵF FҧQK quan 3: Khu F{QJ YLrQ WƭQK WKӭ QKҩW NpR GjL Wӯ &{QJ YLrQ %j +X\ӋQ Thanh Quan ÿӃQ 9ѭӡQ hoa WKjQK SKӕ. Khu YӵF WLӃS JLiS khu Qj\ WUӯ khu A WKXӝF F{QJ YLrQ %j +X\ӋQ Thanh Quan FKѭD Fy QKj ÿҫX Wѭ, FzQ OҥL Oj FK D 4XiQ 7KӃ ÆP, khu C ÿm WUӗQJ Fk\, +ӗ /ҳQJ Yj khu ÿӗL WѭӧQJ WKXӝF 9ѭӡQ hoa WKjQK SKӕ, do Yұ\ WҥP xem khu Qj\ Oj NK{QJ gian FҧQK quan WƭQK. Khu Qj\ QJRjL ÿqQ giao WK{QJ FKӍ Eӕ WUt PӝW tW ÿqQ Pӻ WKXұW FKӫ ê ÿӇ NK{QJ gian FKuP YjR VѭѫQJ ÿrP. - Khu YӵF FҧQK quan 4: Khu F{QJ YLrQ hoa ± sinh YұW FҧQK bao JӗP ÿҧR WUѭӟF 9ѭӡQ hoa WKjQK SKӕ Yj YѭӡQ hoa %tFK &kX. Khu YӵF Qj\ Fy WUӗQJ hoa, Eӕ WUt FiF WLӇX FҧQK NӃW KӧS WUѭQJ Eҫ\ sinh YұW FҧQK, Yj Eӕ WUt ÿqQ trang WUt QKҵP WҥR ra sinh NKt cho khu YӵF. - Khu YӵF FҧQK quan 5: Khu F{QJ YLrQ WƭQK WKӭ hai GӑF theo ĈӗL & . Ĉk\ Oj khu YӵF WѭѫQJ ÿӕL WƭQK OһQJ, QKҩW Oj YӅ ban ÿrP. 7ҥL ÿk\ FҧQK quan JҫQ JNJL YӟL WKLrQ QKLrQ QrQ FKӫ \ӃX Eӕ WUt WK{QJ YӟL WKҧP Fӓ xanh Yj ÿӃQ WӕL FKӍ Fy ÿqQ ÿҧP EҧR giao WK{QJ, Eӕ WUt tW ÿqQ Pӻ WKXұW QKҵP ÿӇ NK{QJ gian OҭQ NKXҩW YӟL VѭѫQJ P , OһQJ FKuP YӟL PjQ ÿrP.

Khu YӵF FҧQK quan 5

.KX YӵF FҧQK TXDQ .KX YӵF FҧQK TXDQ

.KX YӵF FҧQK TXDQ

7ำ &+ำฌ& .+ร 1* *,$1 .,ำ 1 75ร & &าฆ1+ 48$1

1. 7ำ FKำญF NK{QJ gian Fk\ xanh Yj hoa -9ำ L WtQK FKาฉW Oj Pำ W F{QJ YLrQ QrQ PาฑW รฟำ Fk\ xanh, WKางP Fำ PาปW Qัญำ F FKLำ P ัญX WKำ . 7ำน WUำ QJ F{QJ WUuQK NLำ Q WU~F trong F{QJ YLrQ UาฉW WKาฉS. 9 QJ Eำก Kำ รฟัญำงF xem QKัญ SKาซQ WLำ S theo FำซD FiF WULำ Q รฟำ L xung quanh: &iF WULำ Q รฟำ L SKำซ Fำ xanh VkQ golf), FiF FiQK UำฏQJ WK{QJ &{QJ YLrQ Pำฃ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ Dinh II ยฑ &{QJ YLrQ Yersin, 1Kj QJKำ &{QJ ฤ RjQยซ) WUางL GjL [Xำ QJ PpS Qัญำ F. -+ำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ รฟัญำงF coi Oj trung WkP FางQK quan FำซD Fาง Y QJ รฟำ L xung quanh, do Yาฑ\ FางQK quan FำซD Kำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ NK{QJ WKำ WiFK UำกL NKำ L FiF \ำ X Wำ Wำต QKLrQ FำซD Y QJ Nำ FาฑQ. *LางL SKiS NLำ Q WU~F quy KRาฅFK Oj WiL WาฅR cho Y QJ Eำก Kำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ FiF WULำ Q Fำ Uำ QJ Oำ Q FiF YาฅW WK{QJ KRาปF FำฉP WK{QJ hay Pำ W YjL Fk\ WK{QJ รฟัซQ รฟำ F JาซQ PpS Qัญำ F.

7ำ &+ำฌ& .+ร 1* *,$1 .,ำ 1 75ร & &าฆ1+ 48$1 1. 7ำ FKำญF NK{QJ gian Fk\ xanh Yj hoa CาซQ Gำฅ Eำ Fาง FiF Fk\ Fำ WKำฉ รฟm FKำ W NK{ di GำกL &k\ Long QmR Yj 7UjP E{QJ รฟำ QKำณQJ Fk\ QKำ Fy GiQJ [าฉX รฟL WUำ QJ QัซL NKiF. &าซQ OัญX รช WKrP: &k\ Long 1mR Oj Fk\ รฟาฅL Pำ F Oi to QrQ khi WUัญำฃQJ WKjQK Vำ cao KัซQ 25m QKัญ KjQJ Fk\ WUัญำ F Fำ QJ %Lำ W WKำต +ัญัซQJ 7Uj Yj KuQK GiQJ Fk\ O~F รฟy KRjQ WRjQ NK{QJ SK KำงS Yำ L FางQK quan Kำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ. &k\ 7 QJ E~S Fy GiQJ รฟาฝS QKัญQJ OาฅL Fy WiQ SKำซ Gาซ\ Wำฏ Gัญำ L Jำ F OrQ FางQ WUำฃ รฟำ WKRiQJ QKLำ X KัซQ khi WUำ QJ ven Kำ Qัญำ F. 9Lำ F WUำ QJ FiF Fk\ 7 QJ E~S thep phong WUjR NK{QJ theo quy KRาฅFK Y{ WuQK รฟm GำตQJ OrQ Pำ W KjQJ UjR Fk\ xanh xung quanh Eำก Kำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ OjP cho NK{QJ gian FางQK quan ven Eำก Eำ FKาฑW FKำ L W W~QJ FางQ WาซP PาณW QKuQ ra Kำ . &าซQ di GำกL FiF Fk\ 7 QJ E~S Fy FKLำ X cao h<4m, FiF Fk\ FzQ OาฅL Fy FKLำ X cao h>=4m WKu FาณW [pQ FjQK Gัญำ L Jำ F รฟำ Q FKLำ X cao h=1,8m QKาตP WUาง OาฅL PาปW WKRiQJ cho khu YำฉF Eำก Kำ JLางL SKyQJ Kัญำ QJ QJาณP FางQK cho NKiFK รฟL GาฅR quanh Kำ .

-Di GำกL WRjQ Eำ FiF Fk\ 7 QJ E~S (Juniperus chinensis) QKำ WKาฉS KัซQ 4m ra NKำ L khu YำตF Eำก Kำ ; Gำฅ Eำ WRjQ Eำ KjQJ UjR Fk\ xanh quanh khu YำตF YัญำกQ %tFK &kX; FKำ JLำณ OาฅL รฟำ FางL WาฅR FiF Fk\ 7 QJ E~S cao KัซQ 4m (EาตQJ FiFK FiFK Eำ FiF FjQK WKาฉS KัซQ 1,8m).

- Di GำกL WRjQ Eำ FiF Fk\ Long QmR NKำ L khu YำตF Eำก Kำ ; ULrQJ Fk\ Uy li Pำ F FKำ di GำกL FiF Fk\ ำฃ GางL Eำก KาฝS QKาตP FKำ QJ Fk\ QJm รฟำ (Yu WKLำ X รฟาฉW Qำ Q) Yj SKi Kำซ\ Oำ รฟัญำกQJ, รฟัญำกQJ Yj Eำก Kำ khi Fk\ Oำ Q. -Di GำกL Kำ W FiF Fk\ %าฅFK รฟjQ, %ำ รฟำ , %ำฉL cau YjQJ, 1Jว gia Eu, ฤ D E~S รฟำ , /r 7UาณQJ v.vยซ - 'L GำกL FiF FำฉP รฟi WLำ X FางQK รฟDQJ Fy NKำ L NKX YำตF Eำก Kำ

7Ә &+Ӭ& .+Ð1* *,$1 .,ӂ1 75Ò& &Ҧ1+ 48$1 1. 7ә FKӭF NK{QJ gian Fk\ xanh Yj hoa

*Lӳ OҥL FiF Fk\ Mai Anh ĈjR Fә WKө NӃW KӧS thay WKӃ PӝW Vӕ Mai Anh ĈjR FNJ FөW WKkQ, TXi QKӓ KRһF TXi NKҷQJ khiu EҵQJ FiF Fk\ Mai Anh ĈjR OӟQ, WKkQ to. .K{QJ WUӗQJ WKrP Mai Anh ĈjR ӣ EҩW NǤ Yӏ WUt PӟL QjR QӳD WҥL khu YӵF Eӡ Kӗ; *LҧL SKiS WKLӃW NӃ NLӃQ WU~F Oj di GӡL WRjQ Eӝ FiF Fk\ Mai anh ÿjR QKӓ, Fk\ Fy GiQJ [ҩX, NӃW KӧS YӟL YLӋF WUӗQJ WKrP Fk\ PӟL qua WULӅQ GӕF FӫD &{QJ YLrQ %j +X\ӋQ Thanh Quan, ĈҧR 7Kӫ\ 7ҥ Yj ĈҧR %tFK &kX, QKҵP WҥR WKjQK UӯQJ KRһF ÿҧR Mai Anh ĈjR. Mai Anh ĈjR ÿѭӧF WUӗQJ WKjQK PҧQJ GѭӟL WiQ WK{QJ SKtD WULӅQ ÿҩW ErQ kia ÿѭӡQJ VӁ JLҩX EӟW ÿѭӧF GiQJ Yҿ NK{ FҵQ Yj WҥR ra WKҧP hoa KӗQJ UӵF WUrQ QӅQ WK{QJ xanh WKүP YjR GӏS 7ӃW. &iF Fk\ Mai Anh ĈjR OӟQ Fy GiQJ ÿҽS, Fk\ Fә WKө ÿѭӧF JLӳ OҥL ven Kӗ.

75Ӗ1* 7+Ð1*

ĈӖ, 0$, $1+ Ĉ¬2

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+jQJ UjR &KLӃP NKRҧQJ PӝW QӱD FKLӅX GjL UDQK JLӟL F{QJ YLrQ TXDQK Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ JӗP .KiFK VҥQ +ѭѫQJ 7Uj 7zD *LiP PөF .KX Vui FKѫL WKLӃX QKL 6kQ *ROI 9ѭӡQ +RD WKjQK SKӕ &K D 4XiQ WKӃ ÆP 1Kj QJKӍ &{QJ ÿRjQ WURQJ ÿy ULrQJ KjQJ UjR 6kQ *ROI FKLӃP NKRҧQJ PӝW QӱD WәQJ FKLӅX GjL KjQJ UjR -+jQJ UjR 6kQ *ROI KLӋQ WҥL Oj QKӳQJ ORҥL Fk\ EөL PӑF EiP WKHR WX\ӃQ WUө Er W{QJ Gk\ NӁP JDL Fy PӝW Vӕ ÿRҥQ WѭѫQJ ÿӕL WӕW FzQ OҥL ÿD Vӕ GR NK{ng ÿѭӧF FKăP VyF Yj FҳW WӍD QrQ PӑF XP W P FKLӅX FDR NK{QJ ÿӅX GүQ ÿӃQ NK{QJ Fy WtQK WKҭP Pӻ Yj WtQK WҥR KuQK OjP JLҧP JLi WUӏ FKR FҧQK TXDQ FKXQJ FӫD NKX YӵF

0ӝW ÿRҥQ WѭѫQJ ÿӕL WӕW WUӗQJ 'kP EөW Yj %{QJ *Lҩ\ [pQ (QKLӅX QҳQJ)

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*Lӳ OҥL QKӳQJ ÿRҥQ KjQJ UjR ÿDQJ SKiW WULӇQ WӕW, FҫQ duy WUu F{QJ WiF [pQ WӍD Fk\ QKҵP ÿҧP EҧR JLӳ cho KuQK NKӕL KjQJ UjR ÿҽS

&y WKӇ OjP FiF ÿRҥQ KjQJ UjR [pQ Wӯ Fk\ ҲF y KRһF &Kq WjX« xen FjL YӟL FiF ÿRҥQ Fy hoa.

3+ѬѪ1* È1 &+ӌ1+ 75$1* +¬1* 5¬2 48$1+ +Ӗ ;8Æ1 +ѬѪ1*

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- 3KѭѫQJ iQ 1: Khu YӵF GѭӟL WiQ WK{QJ Fy tW QҳQJ + 7UӗQJ KjQJ UjR FKXӛL QJӑF [pQ (F P UөP) cao 1,5-1,7m FiFK NKRҧQJ 6m PӝW ÿRҥQ. *LӳD hai ÿRҥQ WUӗQJ PӝW FөP 2-3 Fk\ /jL 2 PjX KRһF 7UkP әL [pQ WUzQ cao Wӯ 2m ÿӃQ 2,2m. + 'ѭӟL taluy Fӓ WUӗQJ loa NqQ, FҭP W~ FҫX WKjQK WӯQJ FөP QKӓ. + &KăP VyF Yj FҳW WӍD WKѭӡQJ [X\rQ ÿӇ OX{Q JLӳ ÿѭӧF Yҿ sinh ÿӝQJ cho KjQJ UjR.

3+ѬѪ1* È1 &+ӌ1+ 75$1* +¬1* 5¬2 48$1+ +Ӗ ;8Æ1 +ѬѪ1*

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- 3KѭѫQJ iQ 2: Khu YӵF NK{QJ Fy EyQJ Fk\ Yj QҳQJ QKLӅX + 7UӗQJ KjQJ UjR GkP EөW [pQ cao Wӯ 1,5m-1,7m FiFK NKRҧQJ 6m PӝW ÿRҥQ. *LӳD hai ÿRҥQ WUӗQJ PӝW FөP Wӯ 2 ÿӃQ 3 Fk\ loa NqQ cao Wӯ 2-2,2m. + 'ѭӟL taluy Fӓ WUӗQJ FҭP W~ FҫX che FKkQ loa NqQ. 7UӗQJ hoa KӗQJ WKjQK WӯQJ EөL QKӓ GѭӟL FKkQ FiF ÿRҥQ UjR GkP EөW [pQ.

+jQJ UjR VkQ golf WҥL FiF khu YӵF Fy FiF WUөF, JyF QKuQ ÿҽS, Fy JLi WUӏ Yj PһW FҧQK qua, NK{QJ [k\ GӵQJ KjQJ UjR che FKҳQ, FKӍ OjP KjQJ UjR WKҩS Yj WKRiQJ

- 3KѭѫQJ iQ 2a: Khu YӵF NK{QJ Fy EyQJ Fk\ Yj QҳQJ QKLӅX: WUӗQJ KjQJ UjR EҵQJ Fk\ +ӗQJ OӝF - Syzygium oleinum, Syzygium campanulatum (+ͥ Sim - Myrtaceae ).

+jQJ UjR VkQ golf WҥL FiF khu YӵF Fy FiF WUөF, JyF QKuQ ÿҽS, Fy JLi WUӏ Yj PһW FҧQK qua, NK{QJ [k\ GӵQJ KjQJ UjR che FKҳQ, FKӍ OjP KjQJ UjR WKҩS Yj WKRiQJ

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- &ҫQ SKҧL ÿѭӧF FKăP VyF FҳW WӍD PӝW FiFK FҭQ WKұQ Yj WKѭӡQJ [X\rQ ÿӇ WUiQK WuQK WUҥQJ Fk\ PӑF Wӵ GR Yj SKiW WULӇQ NK{QJ ÿ~QJ TX\ FiFK - &KLӅX GjL 513m.

3+ѬѪ1* È1 &+ӌ1+ 75$1* +¬1* 5¬2 48$1+ +Ӗ ;8Æ1 +ѬѪ1*

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-+jQJ UjR &K D Quan ÆP ÿӅ QJKӏ WUӗQJ hoa 5ҥQJ Ĉ{QJ Ez SKӫ OrQ che SKӫ SKҫQ song VҳW.

- +jQJ UjR F{QJ YLrQ %j +X\ӋQ Thanh Quan Yj Cao ĈҷQJ 6ѭ 3KҥP: 7 QJ E~S WUӗQJ WKjQK KjQJ UjR F~S QJӑQ cao 1,5m FiFK NKRҧQJ 6m PӝW ÿRҥQ. *LӳD hai ÿRҥQ WUӗQJ PӝW FөP Wӯ 2 ÿӃQ 3 Fk\ /jL 2 PjX. 3KtD GѭӟL WUӗQJ FөP hoa KӗQJ QKӓ che FKkQ OjL hai PjX. - *LӳD taluy Fӓ WUӗQJ hoa loa NqQ WӯQJ FөP 3 Fk\ theo PҫX hoa WUҳQJ, ÿӓ KRһF YjQJ, NKӕQJ FKӃ FKLӅX cao NKRҧQJ 2m.

3+ѬѪ1* È1 &+ӌ1+ 75$1* +¬1* 5¬2 48$1+ +Ӗ ;8Æ1 +ѬѪ1*

+jQJ UjR Khu vui FKѫL JLҧL WUt 7KLӃX nhi: WUӗQJ hoa ÿӛ TX\rQ SKtD QJRjL KjQJ UjR, YLӅQ EҵQJ F P UөP cao 0,3m; WUrQ KjQJ UjR VҳW WUӗQJ hoa KӗQJ leo.

3+ѬѪ1* È1 &+ӌ1+ 75$1* +¬1* 5¬2 48$1+ +Ӗ ;8Æ1 +ѬѪ1*

- &iFK ÿk\ JҫQ 2 QăP FK~QJ W{L ÿm ÿӅ [XҩW Oj ӣ +jQJ UjR 7zD *LiP 0өF WUӗQJ hoa KӗQJ trong EӗQ hoa QJRjL FKkQ KjQJ UjR, WUrQ KjQJ UjR VҳW WUӗQJ hoa KӗQJ leo. ĈӃQ nay QH PһF G YүQ FKѭD ÿѭӧF GX\ӋW QKѭQJ YLӋF WUӗQJ Qj\ ÿm ÿѭӧF WKӵF KLӋQ

3+ѬѪ1* È1 &+ӌ1+ 75$1* +¬1* 5¬2 48$1+ +Ӗ ;8Æ1 +ѬѪ1*

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- 'ѭӟL talus Fӓ WUӗQJ WKrP PӝW Vӕ FөP hoa +ӗQJ, &ҭP W~ FҫX, Loa NqQ«

&{QJ YLrQ Pӣ Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ (Vӕ 2,4 ÿѭӡQJ 7UҫQ 4XӕF 7RҧQ): WKLӃW NӃ, WUӗQJ Eә sung WKrP hoa &ҭP 7~ &ҫX, FKX\ӇQ Eӡ taluy GӑF ÿѭӡQJ 7UҫQ 4XӕF 7RҧQ WKjQK WKҧP Fӓ EҵQJ FiFK OiW JҥFK Er W{QJ Oӛ Vӕ WiP WUӕQJ Fӓ. 5LrQJ Fk\ Hoa Anh ĈjR OkX QLrQ ÿѭӧF duy WUu Ey EӗQ EҵQJ ÿi ÿӇ JLӳ JӕF Fk\ әQ ÿӏQK.

7KLำ W Nำ ฤ { WKำ 9ัญำกQ %tFK &kX 'ำฅ Eำ QKj Yำ VLQK NKR Yj QKj SKD FKำ Yu TXi QKำ FK QKiF ;k\ Pำ W QKj Yำ VLQK QJาซP ErQ WUrQ Oj FKzL WU~ PัญD QาณQJ *Lำณ OาฅL KDL QKj Oำ Q รฟDQJ Fy Yu NLำ Q WU~F NKi SK KำงS WX\ QKLrQ FาซQ รฟัญD Eำ S NKR Yj NKX SKD FKำ YjR WURQJ KDL QKj Qj\ 0{L WUัญำกQJ FาซQ รฟัญำงF FK~ รช Yำ L YLำ F [ำฑ Oรช Qัญำ F WKางL Wำฏ Eำ S Yj QKj Yำ VLQK SKางL รฟาฅW WLrX FKXาญQ ORาฅL % WUัญำ F NKL รฟำ YjR Qัญำ F Kำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ &KLำ X ViQJ WUDQJ WUt Fk\ Yj KRD EาตQJ รฟqQ SKD iQK ViQJ WUาณQJ FKLำ X ViQJ Oำ L รฟL EาตQJ รฟqQ WUำฉ Fำ รฟLำ Q FDR Wำ L รฟD 4,5P Yj รฟqQ Uำ L WKาฉS FDR Gัญำ L 1,2P .K{QJ GX\ WUu FiF WUำฉ รฟqQ WKpS Pาฅ Nำ P QKัญ KLำ Q QD\ 7าฑS Nำ W รฟi FางQK TXDQK Kำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ Yำ รฟk\ รฟำ VาณS รฟาปW WKjQK Pำ W YัญำกQ รฟi FางQK

7KLำ W Nำ ฤ { WKำ 9ัญำกQ %tFK &kX - 7KiR Gำฅ NKำ L รฟางR FiF Fk\ Tre /j 1Jj Si Fำ WKำฉ Cau 9jQJ Cau 7UาณQJ 7U~F 6ำญ ฤ าฅL; song song Eำ Eำ W Fk\ EำฉL WาฅL FiF Yำ WUt WUำ QJ TXi Gj\ Yj di GำกL FiF Fk\ EำฉL FzQ OาฅL Wำฏ QJRjL UuD รฟางR YjR ErQ trong QKาตP OjP cho NK{QJ gian รฟางR WK{QJ WKRiQJ KัซQ QKาฝ QKjQJ KัซQ.

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/$1 &$1 ĈҦ2 7+Ӫ< 7Ҥ

+uQK WKӭF lan can khu YӵF ÿҧR 7Kӫ\ 7ҥ: 6ӵ [XҩW KLӋQ FӫD lan can trong PӝW EӭF tranh phong FҧQK JLӕQJ QKѭ PӝW Vӵ can WKLӋS Fy WtQK QKkQ WҥR YjR Wӵ QKLrQ. Ĉ{L khi Qy W{ ÿLӇP cho EӭF tranh QKѭQJ FNJQJ Fy khi Qy OjP EӭF tranh [ҩX ÿL; QKѭ Yұ\ FKҷQJ WKj NK{QJ Fy WKu ÿӥ SKҧL WUăQ WUӣ YӅ FiL ÿҽS KѫQ. Tuy QKLrQ Yu Oê do an WRjQ cho QJѭӡL Vӱ GөQJ WKu lan can YүQ WKӵF Vӵ FҫQ WKLӃW QKѭ ӣ quanh ÿҧR 7Kӫ\ 7ҥ.

-PA VѫQ WUҳQJ lan can: 0jX VѫQ WUҳQJ Yj Vӵ thanh PҧQK FӫD lan can ÿHP ÿӃQ PӝW Vӵ can WKLӋS NKi tao QKm YjR FҧQK quan, QKѭQJ OҥL NKLӃQ Qy NKi QәL EұW khi KLӋQ GLӋQ F QJ Fӓ Fk\ hoa Oi - YӕQ Oj FKӫ WKӇ FҫQ ELӇX ÿҥW FӫD FҧQK quan, do ÿy PA Qj\ NK{QJ QrQ FKӑQ; -PA JLҧ Jӛ: *ӛ [ѭD nay YүQ Oj ORҥL YұW OLӋX WKkQ WKLӋQ YӟL P{L WUѭӡQJ, PӝF PҥF Yj JҫQ JNJL YӟL phong FҧQK KѫQ. *ӛ NK{QJ YƭQK FӱX QKѭ VҳW WKpS, Er W{QJ Pj Qy WӗQ WҥL QJҳQ QKѭ ÿӡL Fk\ FӕL. Lan can JLҧ Jӛ GӉ KzD YjR YӟL Fӓ Fk\ hoa Oi, NK{QJ OҩQ iW FKӫ WKӇ FӫD FҧQK quan, do Yұ\ PA JLҧ Jӛ Oj PA FKӑQ.

- 7ѭӧQJ F{ JiL iQ QJӳ SKtD WUѭӟF che NKXҩW PӝW SKҫQ PһW WLӅQ 7Kӫ\ 7ҥ ÿѭӧF di GӡL;

- &iF EөL Fk\ chia { QJӗL XӕQJ Fj SKr WUrQ VkQ ÿѭӧF GӑQ VҥFK FKӯD FKӛ cho WKҧP Fӓ Yj Fk\ OӟQ«

1Kj KjQJ Thanh 7Kӫ\ SKҧL Gӥ Eӓ SKҫQ FѫL QӟL hai ErQ K{QJ QKj (EӃS Yj SKzQJ ăQ GѭӟL GjQ pergola FNJ) WUҧ OҥL NK{QJ gian FNJ cho khu YӵF Qj\.

&ҫX QKj Pi\ QѭӟF FNJ (&ҫX ĈHQ): +LӋQ WUҥQJ

&ҧL WҥR &ҫX ĈHQ

Pa 1: + %ә sung WKrP lan can ÿӇ WăQJ WtQK an WRjQ Yj ÿӗQJ Eӝ KyD YӟL FiF FҫX FKӳ Y KLӋQ Fy quanh Kӗ. + Lan can Fy FKLӅX cao 1 m ÿѭӧF Eӕ WUt FiFK TXmQJ, xen PӝW Vӕ ÿRҥQ Kӣ ÿӇ OjP OӕL [XӕQJ WKX\ӅQ. + 6ѫQ JLҧ Jӛ FiF thanh lan can, VjQ OiW JҥFK JLҧ Jӛ ÿӇ WҥR FҧP JLiF WKkQ WKLӋQ YӟL FҧQK quan xung quanh.

Pa 2 (PA FKӑQ): + .K{QJ OjP lan can, WRjQ Eӝ FҫX ÿӇ Kӣ QKҵP JLҧL SKyQJ WҫP QKuQ, JL~S OjP WK{QJ WKRiQJ WKrP NK{QJ gian Kӗ Yj NӃW KӧS OjP OӕL [XӕQJ WKX\ӅQ. + 6ѫQ JLҧ Jӛ FiF thanh lan can, VjQ OiW JҥFK JLҧ Jӛ ÿӇ WҥR FҧP JLiF WKkQ WKLӋQ YӟL FҧQK quan xung quanh.

1Kj YӋ sinh F{QJ FӝQJ PүX 1

%ӕ WUt 3 QKj YӋ sinh F{QJ FӝQJ kP YjR talus ÿҩW WҥL QJm ba ĈLQK 7LrQ +RjQJ ± 7UҫQ 4XӕF 7RҧQ, WUѭӟF 9ѭӡQ hoa 7KjQK SKӕ Yj &{QJ YLrQ Pӣ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ.

1Kj YӋ sinh F{QJ FӝQJ PүX 4

1. %LӇQ TXҧQJ FiR: -&iF ELӇQ TXҧQJ FiR FKӍ ÿѭӧF Eӕ WUt WUrQ FiF WUө ÿqQ ErQ trong, ÿӕL GLӋQ Eӡ +ӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ qua ÿѭӡQJ giao WK{QJ, NK{QJ Eӕ WUt ӣ khu YӵF ven Eӡ QKҵP ÿҧP EҧR khu YӵF EҧR YӋ FӫD danh WKҳQJ TXӕF gia WUѭӟF FiF \ӃX Wӕ phi FҧQK quan.

- .tFK WKѭӟF EҧQJ TXҧQJ cao ÿӅ [XҩW QKѭ sau: UӝQJ 1m x cao 2,5m, treo FiFK PһW ÿҩW 2,5m. 6ӱ GөQJ YұW OLӋX EҥW Hiflex GӉ GjQJ WKiR Gӥ, SKtD WUrQ Yj SKtD GѭӟL Vӱ GөQJ ӕQJ Inox ÿӇ Fӕ ÿӏQK YjR WUө ÿqQ.

ĈqQ VkQ YѭӡQ QJj\ WKѭӡQJ

ĈqQ VkQ YѭӡQ QJj\ WKѭӡQJ

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1KLӋP Yө WKLӃW NӃ ÿ{ WKӏ - 7LӃS WөF WKӵF KLӋQ 4X\ KRҥFK FKL WLӃW FKӍQK WUDQJ F{QJ YLrQ TXDQK Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ ÿm ÿѭӧF 8%1' 7S Ĉj /ҥW SKr GX\ӋW Yj WULӇQ NKDL WKLӃW NӃ ÿ{ WKӏ NKX YӵF FҧQK TXDQ TXDQK Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ Fy Eә VXQJ TX\ KRҥFK FKL WLӃW NKX &{QJ YLrQ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ Vӕ ÿѭӡQJ 7UҫQ 4XӕF 7RҧQ Wӹ OӋ ± WKHR ê NLӃQ FӫD &Kӫ WӏFK 8%1' tӍnh +XǤQK ĈӭF +zD WҥL 7K{QJ EiR Vӕ 7%-8%1' QJj\ 23/12/2010; Eә VXQJ WKLӃW NӃ ÿ{ WKӏ NKX YӵF YѭӡQ %tFK &kX NKX % Yj & F{QJ YLrQ 7UҫQ TXӕF 7RҧQ, ÿӅ [XҩW FXQJ ÿѭӡQJ ÿL Eӝ QJҳP FҧQK PӝW SKҫQ TXDQK Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ Wӯ 4XҧQJ WUѭӡQJ /kP 9LrQ TXD QKj QJKӍ &{QJ ÿRjQ FҫX SҳW ÿӃQ ĈLQK 7LrQ +RjQJ JҳQ OLӅQ YӟL FiF ÿҫX PӕL WLӃS FұQ Yj KӋ WKӕQJ EmL ÿұX [H FiF WLӋQ tFK GjQK FKR QJѭӡL ÿL Eӝ FiF ÿLӇP GӯQJ FKkQ...theo ê NLӃQ NӃW OXұQ FӫD &Kӫ 7ӏFK 8%1' tӍQK 1JX\ӉQ ;XkQ 7LӃQ WҥL 7K{QJ EiR Vӕ 102 / TB-8%1' QJj\ 5/9/2013 Yj 7K{QJ EiR Vӕ 7%-8%1' QJj\ YӅ EXәL OjP YLӋF QJKH EiR FiR YӅ WKLӃW NӃ ÿ{ WKӏ TXDQK Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ Yj TX\ KRҥFK 9ѭӡQ KRD WKjQK SKӕ Ĉj /ҥW JLDL ÿRҥQ

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5

7+,ӂ7 .ӂ ĈÐ 7+ӎ .+8 9Ӵ& &Ҧ1+ 48$1 48$1+ +Ӗ ;8Æ1 +ѬѪ1*

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7+,ӂ7 .ӂ ĈÐ 7+ӎ .+8 9Ӵ& &Ҧ1+ 48$1 48$1+ +Ӗ ;8Æ1 +ѬѪ1*

- 4X\ӃW ÿӏQK 4Ĉ-8% QJj\ FӫD 8%1' WӍQK /kP ĈӗQJ YӅ YLӋF TX\ ÿӏQK SKҥP YL UDQK JLӟL GDQK ODP WKҳQJ FҧQK +;+ SKѭӡQJ WKjQK SKӕ Ĉj /ҥW - 4X\ӃW ÿӏQK Vӕ 4Ĉ-8%1' QJj\ FӫD Ӫ\ %DQ nKkQ dkQ 7ӍQK /kP ĈӗQJ YӅ YLӋF JLDR ÿҩW WKHR KLӋQ WUҥQJ Vӱ GөQJ FKR 7UXQJ WkP [~F WLӃQ ÿҫX Wѭ WKѭѫQJ PҥL Yj GX OӏFK WӍQK /kP ĈӗQJ - 4X\ӃW ÿӏQK Vӕ 4Ĉ-8%1' QJj\ WKiQJ QăP FӫD &Kӫ WӏFK Ӫ\ EDQ nKkQ GkQ 7KjQK SKӕ Ĉj /ҥW YӅ YLӋF SKr GX\ӋW 4X\ KRҥFK FKL WLӃW FKӍQK WUDQJ &{QJ YLrQ TXDQK +ӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ WKjQK SKӕ Ĉj /ҥW; - 7K{QJ EiR Vӕ 7%-8%1' QJj\ FӫD Ӫ\ EDQ nKkQ GkQ WӍQK /kP ĈӗQJ YӅ NӃW OXұQ FӫD ÿӗQJ FKt +XǤQK ĈӭF +zD ± FKӫ WӏFK 8%1' WӍQK WҥL EXәL KӑS YӅ TX\ KRҥFK Yj WKLӃW NӃ FҧQK TXDQ TXDQK Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ Yj WuQK KuQK WULӇQ NKDL TX\ KRҥFK WҥL Vӕ Vӕ 7UҫQ 4XӕF 7RҧQ Tp. Ĉj /ҥW Yj FiF YҩQ ÿӅ OLrQ quan; - 7K{QJ EiR Vӕ 7%-8%1' QJj\ FӫD Ӫ\ EDQ nKkQ GkQ WKjQK SKӕ Ĉj /ҥW YӅ .ӃW OXұQ FӫD &Kӫ WӏFK 8%1' WS Ĉj /ҥW WҥL FXӝF KӑS [HP [pW 'ӵ iQ [k\ GӵQJ Kҥ WҫQJ Nӻ WKXұW FKLӃX ViQJ FҧQK TXDQ WUӗQJ Fk\ [DQK TXDQK Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ Yj WULӇQ NKDL JLDL ÿRҥQ 9ѭӡQ KRD WKjQK SKӕ - QX\ӃW ÿӏQK Vӕ 4Ĉ-8%1' QJj\ FӫD Ӫ\ %DQ nKkQ dkQ tӍQK /kP ĈӗQJ YӅ YLӋF SKr GX\ӋW QKLӋP Yө Gӵ WRiQ NLQK SKt 4X\ KRҥFK FKL WLӃW .KX F{QJ YLrQ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ Yj 7KLӃW NӃ ÿ{ WKӏ NKX YӵF FҧQK TXDQ TXDQK Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ; - QX\ӃW ÿӏQK Vӕ 4Ĉ-8%1' QJj\ FӫD Ӫ\ ban nKkQ dkQ tӍQK /kP ĈӗQJ YӅ YLӋF SKr GX\ӋW ÿLӅX FKӍQK QKLӋP Yө Gӵ WRiQ NLQK SKt 4X\ KRҥFK FKL WLӃW .KX F{QJ YLrQ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ Yj 7KLӃW NӃ ÿ{ WKӏ NKX YӵF FҧQK TXDQ TXDQK Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ; - TK{QJ EiR Vӕ TB-UBND QJj\ YӅ NӃW OXұQ FӫD ÿӗQJ FKt 1JX\ӉQ ;XkQ 7LӃQ ± &Kӫ WӏFK 8%1' WӍQK WҥL EXәL KӑS QJKH EiR FiR YӅ WKLӃW NӃ ÿ{ WKӏ TXDQK Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ Yj TX\ KoҥFK 9ѭӡQ KRD WKjQK SKӕ Ĉj /ҥW JLDL ÿRҥQ 3); - TK{QJ EiR Vӕ TB-UBND QJj\ YӅ NӃW OXұQ FӫD ÿӗQJ FKt 1JX\ӉQ ;XkQ 7LӃQ ± &Kӫ WӏFK 8%1' WӍQK WҥL EXәi OjP YLӋF QJKH EiR FiR YӅ WKLӃW NӃ ÿ{ WKӏ TXDQK Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ Yj TX\ KoҥFK 9ѭӡQ KRD WKjQK SKӕ Ĉj /ҥW JLDL ÿRҥQ ; - QX\ӃW ÿӏQK Vӕ 2174 4Ĉ-8%1' QJj\ 16/10/2014 FӫD Ӫ\ ban nKkQ dkQ tӍQK /kP ĈӗQJ YӅ YLӋF SKr GX\ӋW ÿLӅX FKӍQK Eә VXQJ QKLӋP Yө Gӵ WRiQ OұS Quy 7

7+,ӂ7 .ӂ ĈÐ 7+ӎ .+8 9Ӵ& &Ҧ1+ 48$1 48$1+ +Ӗ ;8Æ1 +ѬѪ1*

KRҥFK FKL WLӃW .KX F{QJ YLrQ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ Yj 7KLӃW NӃ ÿ{ WKӏ NKX YӵF FҧQK TXDQ TXDQK Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ; - 9ăQ EҧQ Vӕ 6;'-4+.7 QJj\ FӫD 6ӣ ;k\ dӵQJ YӅ YLӋF WKҭP ÿӏQK WKLӃW NӃ 4X\ KRҥFK FKL WLӃW .KX F{QJ YLrQ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ Yj 7KLӃW NӃ ÿ{ WKӏ NKX YӵF FҧQK TXDQ TXDQK Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ 73 Ĉj /ҥW ± Wӹ OӋ 1/500; - 4X\ӃW ÿӏQK Vӕ 4Ĉ-8%1' QJj\ FӫD 8%1' WӍQK /kP ĈӗQJ YӅ YLӋF BDQ KjQK qX\ ÿӏQK Oӝ JLӟL Yj FiF FKӍ WLrX FKӫ \ӃX YӅ TXҧQ Oê TX\ KRҥFK [k\ GӵQJ ÿӕL YӟL QKj ӣ Yj F{QJ WUuQK ULrQJ OӁ WUrQ ÿӏD EjQ FiF SKѭӡQJ WKXӝF WKjQK SKӕ Ĉj /ҥW WӍQK /kP ĈӗQJ; - &{QJ YăQ Vӕ 8%1'-;' QJj\ FӫD 8%1' WӍQK /kP ĈӗQJ YӅ YLӋF WKӓD WKXұQ TX\ KRҥFK FKL WLӃW NKX F{QJ YLrQ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ Yj WKLӃW NӃ ÿ{ WKӏ Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ WKjQK SKӕ Ĉj /ҥW WӍQK /kP ĈӗQJ &iF QJXӗQ WjL OLӋX Vӕ OLӋX - 4X\ KRҥFK Y QJ Tp. Ĉj /ҥW ÿӃQ QăP ÿѭӧF SKr GX\ӋW WKHR 4X\ӃW ÿӏQK Vӕ 4Ĉ-8%1' QJj\ FӫD Ӫ\ %DQ QKkQ GkQ WӍQK /kP ĈӗQJ - ĈӅ iQ Ĉ{ WKӏ ORҥL FӫD 8%1' 7S Ĉj /ҥW - 7KX\ӃW PLQK 4X\ KRҥFK FKL WLӃW FKӍQK WUDQJ &{QJ YLrQ TXDQK +ӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ WKjQK SKӕ Ĉj /ҥW ÿѭӧF 8%1' 7S Ĉj /ҥW SKr GX\ӋW WҥL 4X\ӃW ÿӏQK Vӕ 4Ĉ-8%1' QJj\ WKiQJ QăP 9. &iF Fѫ Vӣ EҧQ ÿӗ - %ҧQ ÿӗ NK{QJ ҧQK NKX YӵF Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ WKjQK SKӕ Ĉj /ҥW - %ҧQ ÿӗ FDR ÿӝ 91 WKjQK SKӕ Ĉj /ҥW GR 3KzQJ 7107 FXQJ FҩS - %ҧQ ÿӗ HLӋQ WUҥQJ Yj 4X\ KRҥFK FKL WLӃW FKӍQK WUDQJ &{QJ YLrQ TXDQK +ӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ WKjQK SKӕ Ĉj /ҥW ÿѭӧF 8%1' 7S Ĉj /ҥW SKr GX\ӋW WҥL 4X\ӃW ÿӏQK Vӕ 4Ĉ-8%1' QJj\ WKiQJ QăP .

8

7+,ӂ7 .ӂ ĈÐ 7+ӎ .+8 9Ӵ& &Ҧ1+ 48$1 48$1+ +Ӗ ;8Æ1 +ѬѪ1*

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1ăP WURQJ TiӅn dӵ iQ FKӍQK WUDQJ Yj SKiW WULӇQ Ĉj /ҥt", kiӃQ WU~F Vѭ Mondet ÿm ÿӅ nghӏ mӝt SKѭѫQJ iQ Oj ѭX WLrQ Vӱ dөng nhӳQJ O{ ÿҩt gҫn trung WkP Yj ÿѭӧF SKiW WULӇn chung quanh mӝt trөF Yj Kӗ ;XkQ KѭѫQJ YүQ Oj F{QJ WUuQK cҧnh quan quan trӑng trong trөc cҧQK TXDQ WUXQJ WkP *LDL ÿRҥn 2 tӯ VDX QăP ± 1975: %ѭӟF TXD JLDL ÿRҥQ YjR QăP 1943 WURQJ &KѭѫQJ WUuQK FKӍQK WUDQJ Yj SKiW WULӇQ Ĉj /ҥt" cӫa kiӃQ WU~F Vѭ Lagisquet, hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ Yүn chiӃm mӝt vӏ WUt TXDQ WUӑQJ QKѭ WUXQJ WkP Fҧnh quan cӫa WKjQK SKӕ Ĉj /ҥW 7UrQ Eӡ SKtD QDP Fӫa Hӗ LӟQ Fy QKӳQJ NKiFK Vҥn lӟn, mӝt khu giҧL WUt FDVLQR NKX WKѭѫQJ PҥL 7UXQJ WkP KjQK FKtQK ÿѭӧc bӕ WUt SKkQ WiQ KD\ Wұp trung lҥL W \ WKHR FKX\rQ QJjQK ÿѭӧc sҳp xӃp xung quanh hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ WҥR QrQ PӝW ÿLӇm nhҩQ WUXQJ WkP OӟQ Yj Oӝng lү\ OjP Qәi bұt cҧQK WUt chung cӫD WKjQK SKӕ. Ӣ SKtD EҳF WzD WKӏ sҧnh mӟL YѭѫQ OrQ WUrQ QӅQ Fk\ [DQK FKH phӫ nhӳng biӋt thӵ ViQJ Vӫa vӟL ÿѭӡQJ QpW JLҧn dӏ 3KtD Wk\ Oj NKX WKѭѫQJ Pҥi sӕQJ ÿӝQJ Fy WKӇ phҧn chiӃu iQK ÿqQ WUrQ Pһt hӗ trong suӕW YjR EDQ ÿrP 9Ӆ SKtD ÿ{QJ WKiS FKX{QJ FӫD WUѭӡQJ /\FpH <HUVLQ Yj WzD QKj YăQ SKzQJ 7RjQ

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10

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7+,ำ 7 .ำ ฤ ร 7+ำ .+8 9ำด& &าฆ1+ 48$1 48$1+ +ำ ;8ร 1 +ัฌัช1*

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7+,ำ 7 .ำ ฤ ร 7+ำ .+8 9ำด& &าฆ1+ 48$1 48$1+ +ำ ;8ร 1 +ัฌัช1*

Fk\ 1KuQ FKXQJ Fาง FำฉP F{QJ WUuQK Qj\ Fy WtQK FKาฉW WาฅP Eำง Yj FKาณS Yi. - %างQJ TXางQJ FiR รฟLำ Q Wำฑ +Lำ Q Fy KDL EางQJ TXางQJ FiR รฟLำ Q Wำฑ UาฉW Oำ Q รฟDQJ [RD\ PาปW UD Kำ ViW NKX YำตF Yj WาฅL NKX YำตF EางR Yำ GL WtFK GDQK ODP WKาณQJ FางQK Kำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ. Mำ W EางQJ WาฅL Q~W JLDR ฤ LQK 7LrQ +RjQJ ยฑ 7UาซQ 4Xำ F 7RางQ Pำ W EางQJ WาฅL &{QJ YLrQ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ JาซQ รฟาซX FาซX ร QJ ฤ าฅR +DL EางQJ Qj\ Fy NKำ L WtFK TXi Oำ Q Yj รฟqQ SKyQJ างQK WKD\ รฟำ L OLrQ WำฉF Jk\ Uำ L WUัญำกQJ WKำ JLiF QJาณP FางQK FำซD QJัญำกL GkQ Yj GX NKiFK FDQ WKLำ S WK{ EาฅR YjR NK{QJ JLDQ FางQK TXDQ Fy WtQK WKัซ Pำ QJ FำซD Kำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ - +jQJ UjR FiF NKX รฟาฉW Fy KjQJ UjR Gำ F รฟัญำกQJ 7UาซQ 4Xำ F 7RางQ cKLำ P NKRางQJ Pำ W QำฑD FKLำ X GjL UDQK JLำ L F{QJ YLrQ TXDQK Kำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ Jำ P .KiFK VาฅQ +ัญัซQJ 7Uj 7zD *LiP PำฉF .KX 9XL FKัซL WKLำ X QKL 6kQ *ROI 9ัญำกQ +RD WKjQK SKำ &K D 4XiQ WKำ ร P 1Kj QJKำ &{QJ รฟRjQ WURQJ รฟy ULrQJ KjQJ UjR 6kQ *ROI FKLำ P NKRางQJ Pำ W QำฑD Wำ QJ FKLำ X GjL KjQJ UjR. +jQJ UjR 6kQ *ROI KLำ Q WาฅL Oj QKำณQJ ORาฅL Fk\ EำฉL Pำ F EiP WKHR WX\ำ Q WUำฉ Er W{QJ Gk\ Nำ P JDL Fy Pำ W Vำ รฟRาฅQ WัญัซQJ รฟำ L Wำ W FzQ OาฅL รฟD Vำ GR NK{QJ รฟัญำงF FKฤ P VyF Yj FาณW Wำ D QrQ Pำ F XP W P FKLำ X FDR NK{QJ รฟำ X QrQ NK{QJ Fy WtQK WKาญP Pำป Yj WtQK WาฅR KuQK OjP JLางP JLi WUำ FKR FางQK TXDQ FKXQJ FำซD NKX YำตF +jQJ UjR .KiFK VาฅQ &{QJ ฤ RjQ +jQJ UjR Oj WัญำกQJ [k\ Nำ W KำงS NKXQJ VาณW Oัญำ L { YX{QJ รฟัซQ JLางQ Yj do NK{QJ รฟัญำงF TXDQ WkP FKฤ P VyF รฟ~QJ PำญF QrQ รฟDQJ [Xำ QJ FาฉS &iF ORาฅL Fk\ GาฅL Pำ F [HQ Nำ NK{QJ รฟัญำงF FาณW Wำ D WKัญำกQJ [X\rQ QrQ Fy QKำณQJ FKำ WUำฃ QrQ UาฑP UาฅS Fy FKำ OาฅL OัญD WKัญD HjQJ UjR WUัญำ F &K D 4XiQ 7Kำ ร P .KX 9XL FKัซL WKLำ X QKL Yj 7zD *LiP PำฉF รฟำ X Fy WUำฉ Er W{QJ JาฅFK Nำ W KำงS VRQJ VาณW Oj FiF FาฉX WU~F FำญQJ, รฟำ L QJKำ FK Yำ L WX\ำ Q Eำก Pำ P PาฅL FำซD Kำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJยซ +jQJ UjR 9ัญำกQ KRD WKjQK SKำ Fy Pำ W Vำ รฟRาฅQ WัญัซQJ รฟำ L ำ Q Yำ FาฉX WU~F YาฑW OLำ X Jำ P WUำฉ JLาง Yำ Fk\ Nำ W KำงS Oัญำ L WKpS SKำซ Fk\ KRD +XวคQK $QK ErQ WUrQ - GKำ QJำ L WK QJ UiF Yj FiF WKLำ W Eำ รฟัญำกQJ SKำ NKiF: KาซX QKัญ FKัญD Fy QJKLrQ FำญX WKาฉX รฟiR FKR NK{QJ JLDQ รฟาปF WUัญQJ ULrQJ FำซD Kำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ %าฆ1* 7+ำ 1* .ร 7+ยฌ1+ 3+าช1 +,ำ 1 75าค1* .,ำ 1 75ร & Stt

7KjQK SKาซQ NLำ Q WU~F KLำ Q KำณX

1 &ำฉP รฟi 2 &าซX UD รฟางR %tFK &kX QKj 7Kำซ\ 7าฅ 3 &าซX FางQK 4 &าซX รฟHQ

6ำ OัญำงQJ FำฉP 3 5 1 16

7+,ӂ7 .ӂ ĈÐ 7+ӎ .+8 9Ӵ& &Ҧ1+ 48$1 48$1+ +Ӗ ;8Æ1 +ѬѪ1*

Stt 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

7KjQK SKҫQ NLӃQ WU~F KLӋQ KӳX 7Uө ÿqQ &KzL QJKӍ 7UҥP [H %XV 7UҥP [ăQJ GҫX %ҧQJ TXҧQJ FiR ÿLӋQ Wӱ 1Kj YӋ VLQK F{QJ FӝQJ 1Kj KjQJ 7KDQK 7Kӫ\ 7Kӫ\ 7ҥ

13 9ѭӡQ %tFK &kX 14 7UҥP GӏFK Yө QKj KѭӟQJ ÿҥR FNJ

6ӕ OѭӧQJ 141 2 2 1 2 1 QKj Yj FKzL QKj Yj FKzL EҧR YӋ QKj NtQK FKzL 96 FKzL SKD FKӃ GjQ KRD Fy PiL FKH QKj

%Ҧ1* 7+Ӕ1* .Ç +,ӊ1 75Ҥ1* 6Ӱ 'Ө1* ĈҨ7 %Ҧ1* 7+Ӕ1* .Ç +,ӊ1 75Ҥ1* 6Ӱ 'Ө1* ĈҨ7 Ĉ2Ҥ1 -2 7Ӯ &Ҫ8 Ð1* ĈҤ2 Ĉӂ1 ĈѬӠ1* Ĉ,1+ 7,Ç1 +2¬1*

STT

/2Ҥ, ĈҨ7

1 2

ĈҨ7 &Ð1* 9,Ç1 &Æ< ;$1+ &Ҧ1+ 48$1

3

5.212 47,66 3.708 33,91 ĈҨ7 *,$2 7+Ð1* 3.708 33,91 9͐$ +Ê 0 0,00 /Ñ1* Ĉ˰ͤ1* 2.016 18,43 0Һ7 1ѬӞ& 10.936 100,00 7Ә1* %Ҧ1* 7+Ӕ1* .Ç +,ӊ1 75Ҥ1* 6Ӱ 'Ө1* ĈҨ7 Ĉ2Ҥ1 -3 7Ӯ ĈѬӠ1* Ĉ,1+ 7,Ç1 +2¬1* Ĉӂ1 &Ҫ8 6Ҳ7

STT

/2Ҥ, ĈҨ7

1

ĈҨ7 &Ð1* 9,Ç1 &Æ< ;$1+ &Ҧ1+ 48$1 Ĉ̬7 &Ð1* 9,Ç1 &Æ< ;$1+ 3+Ë$ %ͤ +͚ Ĉ̬7 &Æ< ;$1+ 7+̪0 &͖ 9(1 Ĉ͚, &Ô

(5.938 + 5.938*10%) 2

ĈҨ7 *,$2 7+Ð1* 9͐$ +Ê /Ñ1* Ĉ˰ͤ1*

3

',ӊ1 7Ë&+ (m2) 7ӌ /ӊ (%)

0Һ7 1ѬӞ&

7Ә1*

',ӊ1 7Ë&+ P 7ӌ /ӊ

33.099 26.567

46,85 37,61

6.532

9,25

28.690 8.000 20.690 8.856 70.645

40,61 11,32 29,29 12,54 100,00

17

7+,ӂ7 .ӂ ĈÐ 7+ӎ .+8 9Ӵ& &Ҧ1+ 48$1 48$1+ +Ӗ ;8Æ1 +ѬѪ1*

%Ҧ1* 7+Ӕ1* .Ç +,ӊ1 75Ҥ1* 6Ӱ 'Ө1* ĈҨ7 Ĉ2Ҥ1 -4 7Ӯ &Ҫ8 6Ҳ7 Ĉӂ1 +ӂ7 &Ð1* 9,Ç1 75Ҫ1 48Ӕ& 72Ҧ1) STT

1 2

/2Ҥ, ĈҨ7 ĈҨ7 &Ð1* 9,Ç1 &Æ< ;$1+ &Ҧ1+ QUAN

',ӊ1 7Ë&+ (m2) 7ӌ /ӊ

/2Ҥ, ĈҨ7 ĈҨ7 &Ð1* 9,Ç1 &Æ< ;$1+ &Ҧ1+ QUAN

',ӊ1 7Ë&+ P 7ӌ /ӊ

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51

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5LrQJ Fางnh quan khu vำตF YัญำกQ KRD %tFK &kX KLำ Q QD\ รฟm Fy QKLำ X FiF WKางm hoa, kำ t hำงp vำ L Fk\ NLำ QJ ERQVDL Yj Pำ t sำ GjQ KRD OHR รฟm OjP Fางnh quan QัซL รฟk\ Fy Pำ t sำ JyF NKi รฟาฝS Yj VLQK รฟำ QJ KัซQ WUัญำ F 7X\ QKLrQ WาฅL รฟk\ YาฏQ FzQ Fy sำต WiF รฟำ QJ Fy SKาซQ QjR WKiL TXi รฟm OjP FKR Fางnh quan chung cำซa hำ ;XkQ KัญัซQJ bำ างQK KัญำฃQJ tW QKLำ u. Cำฉ thำ QKัญ VDX - .KX YำตF PาปW WLำ Q 9ัญำกQ %tFK &kX Eำ UjR GาฑX EาตQJ Gm\ KjQJ UjR 7 QJ %~S NKLำ Q F{QJ YLrQ Fy WtQK FKาฉW Pำฃ YHQ Kำ ;XkQ HัญัซQJ รฟำ Q รฟk\ Eำ EtW E QJ WUำฃ QrQ FKาฑW FKำ L Kัญำ QJ QKuQ UD Kำ Eำ FKาปQ OาฅL EำฃL Pำ W NKX YัญำกQ ULrQJ - 7URQJ รฟางR Fy WUำ QJ QKำณQJ Fk\ [ำญ QyQJ Yำ Q [D Oาฅ Yำ L FางQK TXDQ NKX YำตF QKัญ 7UH /j 1Jj 7U~F FาซQ FkX 6ำญ ฤ าฅL &DX 9jQJ &DX 7UาณQJ 6L &k\ EำฉL Fว QJ รฟัญำงF WUำ QJ TXi Gj\ ำฃ QKLำ X QัซL OjP FKR NK{QJ JLDQ รฟ{L FKำ Eำ FKาฑW OาฅL 1KuQ FKXQJ Fk\ WUำ QJ FKัญD WาฅR รฟัญำงF QpW ULrQJ รฟาปF WUัญQJ FำซD ฤ j /าฅW {Q รฟำ L รฟำ ELำ Q รฟางR WKjQK รฟLำ P QKาฉQ FKR Kำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ 7UrQ รฟางo Thำซy Tาฅ Fk\ WUำ ng rาฉt nhiำ X Yj Fy QKLำ u chำ Fk\ bำ chำ QJ WiQ OrQ nhau. &y FางP JLiF Oj KาซX QKัญ WUrQ รฟางR Fy FKำ รฟาฉW QjR FzQ WUำ QJ Oj Fk\ FRQ รฟัญำงc trำ QJ YjR QJD\ Eาฉt kำ NK{QJ JLDQ SKiW WULำ n vำ sau cำซD FK~QJ QKัญ WKำ QjR &y nhiำ u Fk\ NK{QJ SK KำงS QKัญ %jQJ ฤ jL /RDQ ฤ D E~S รฟำ , SanhยซBำ Q KRD Yj Fk\ bำฉi thาฉS XP W P tาฅo ra nhำณQJ KjQJ UjR Fk\ Eำฉi chia cาณW NK{QJ JLDQ รฟางo.

Vำ a Kq KLำ n trาฅQJ Fy Fาฉu tาฅR Ey Yำ a Er W{QJ PาปW WUrQ Yำ D Kq OiW JาฅFK รฟi PjL PjX [iP [DQK QJRjL YLำ n gาฅFK YjQJ FKัญD Fy Yำ t dาฏQ Kัญำ QJ GjQK FKR QJัญำกi khiำ m thำ Yj NK{QJ Fy Oำ L OrQ [Xำ QJ FKR QJัญำกi ngำ L [H Oฤ Q 1KuQ FKXQJ FKาฉt liำ u gาฅFK [L Pฤ QJ รฟi PjL JLำ QJ QKัญ WUrQ FiF Yำ D Kq รฟัญำกng phำ YHQ รฟ{ FKัญD JาซQ รฟำ n sำต WK{ Pำ c tำต QKLrQ WัญัซQJ ำญng vำ i bำก hำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ 5.3.3. &iF YฬญQ รฟอ FฬฏQ EjQ WอฃL FอฏD PอกW Vอ ORฬฉL Fky KLอ Q Fy YHQ Kอ ;XkQ +หฑหฏQJ - .KiF Yำ L Kำ Qัญำ F FางQK TXDQ WURQJ FiF รฟ{ WKำ Y QJ [X{L Kำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ Yำ Q TXHQ WKXำ F Yำ L FiF FำฉP WK{QJ W QJยซOj FiF Fk\ Oi NLP Fy รฟำ Oำ Q YำฏD SKางL NK{QJ WKtFK KำงS Yำ L FiF FKำซQJ ORาฅL Fk\ Oi Uำ QJ Fy NtFK WKัญำ F รฟำ Vำ QKัญ ำฃ Y QJ รฟำ QJ EาตQJ Fy NKt KาฑX QKLำ W รฟำ L 6ำต [XาฉW KLำ Q FำซD QKLำ X ORาฅL Fk\ รฟาฅL Pำ F Oi Uำ QJ QKLำ W รฟำ L Vำ OjP FKR Kำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ JLำ QJ QKัญ EDR Kำ Qัญำ F ำฃ รฟำ QJ EาตQJ NKiF 23

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ÿiQK PҩW EҧQ VҳF UҩW ULrQJ QKѭ ÿm WӯQJ Fy FӫD PuQK - 9Ӆ QJX\rQ WҳF FҧQK TXDQ ÿҽS QKӡ FiF Wӹ OӋ KjL KzD JLӳD Fk\ [DQK WKӃ ÿҩW Yj PһW QѭӟF WURQJ ÿy ÿӏD KuQK Oj \ӃX Wӕ QӅQ WҧQJ Oj JӕF FӫD PӑL YұW WKӇ ErQ WUrQ GR ÿy FiF YұW WKӇ ErQ WUrQ YұW NLӃQ WU~F Fk\ [DQK« QӃX OҩQ iW QӅQ WҧQJ ErQ GѭӟL WKu WtQK KjL KzD FӫD Wӹ OӋ Eӏ SKi Yӥ FҧQK TXDQ WUӣ QrQ OӋFK OҥF 9t Gө Fk\ ĈҥL PӝF PӑF JLӳD PӝW NKX ÿҩW UӝQJ WKu ÿҽS QKѭQJ WUӗQJ Qy WUrQ PӝW UuD ÿҩW FKұW KҽS Yj PӓQJ PDQK ViW PһW QѭӟF VӁ GүQ ÿӃQ Vӵ PҩW FkQ ÿӕL PҩW ORJLF VLQK KӑF Wӵ QKLrQ Yu Qy WKLӃX WtQK EӅQ YӳQJ WKHR WKӡL JLDQ NKL Fk\ OӟQ ÿҩW GѭӟL JӕF VӁ NK{QJ ÿӫ Yj Fk\ VӁ QJm ÿә« +LӋQ YHQ Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ WKұP FKt QJD\ WUrQ QKӳQJ GҧL Eӡ KҽS, Fy QKLӅX Fk\ ĈҥL PӝF QKLӋW ÿӟL ÿm ÿѭӧF WUӗQJ Fө WKӇ QKѭ VDX &k\ 8\ OL PӝF FzQ JӑL Oj .LP 1JkQ KRD (Grevillea robusta A.Cunn.ex R Br.; Hӑ &ѫP YjQJ Ptoteaceae) Oj Pӝt loҥL Fk\ WKkQ Jӛ lӟQ Yj sau 30 ± QăP cao cao tӯ 20 - 30m (tӕL ÿD m).

&k\ 8\ OL P͡F KL͏Q ͧ ÿ˱ͥQJ 7U̯Q 3K~ Yj WUrQ Eͥ ÿ̭W ḰS YHQ K͛ ;XkQ +˱˯QJ« VDX QăP QͷD

Uy li mӝF Oj Fk\ Oҩy gӛ; khҧ QăQJ FKӕQJ JL{QJ EmR NK{QJ WӕW 7KkQ Fk\ thҷQJ SKkQ FjQK FDR ÿѭӡQJ NtQK OrQ ÿӃn 80cm (tӕL ÿD FP 'R WKkQ Fk\ FDR lӟQ QrQ ӣ QѭӟF QJRjL ÿѭӧc trӗQJ WURQJ Yѭӡn hoһF F{QJ YLrQ UӝQJ NK{QJ WUӗng WUrQ Gѭӡng phӕ hoһc bӡ hӗ hҽS Yu JӕF Fk\ OӟQ« 1JRjL UD WURQJ KRD TXҧ Yj Kҥt giӕQJ Fy FKӭD ÿӝc tӕ F\DQRJHQLF Yj FKҩt WULGHF\OUHVRUFLQRO Fy WURQJ Oi Fk\ Oj Pӝt hӧp chҩW KyD KӑF OLrQ TXDQ ÿӃn chҩW Jk\ Gӏ ӭQJ Oj WR[LFRGHQGURQ QӃu trӗng nhiӅu ӣ FiF NKX YӵF ÿ{QJ GkQ Fѭ WKu FiF Fk\ Qj\ Fy WKӇ OjP FKR QKӳQJ QJѭӡL Fy Fѫ ÿӏa nhҥy cҧP SKiW WULӇn bӋQK YLrP GD Gӏ ӭng. HiӋQ Fk\ ÿѭӧc trӗQJ WUrQ Pӝt dҧL ÿҩt hҽp ven bӡ hӗ ÿӕi diӋQ 6kQ *ROI JҫQ QJm ED ĈLQK 7LrQ +RjQJ WX\ ÿDQJ SKiW WULӇn tӕW QKѭQJ WURQJ WѭѫQJ ODL JҫQ Fk\ VӁ tӵ QJm ÿә Yu Eӏ mҩW FkQ ÿӕi trӑQJ OѭӧQJ WUrQ ÿҩt nӅQ Jk\ Yӥ bӡ hӗ Yj SKi OӅ ÿѭӡng Trҫn Quӕc ToҧQ 1JRjL UD GR ÿһc WtQK FjQK GzQ GӉ gү\ QrQ Fk\ NK{QJ SK KӧS ÿӇ trӗng dӑF ÿѭӡng phӕ Yu GӉ Jk\ WDL Qҥn cho QJѭӡL ÿL ÿѭӡng.

24

7+,Ó&#x201A;7 .Ó&#x201A; Ä&#x2C6;Ă? 7+Ó&#x17D; .+8 9Ó´& &ŇŚ1+ 48$1 48$1+ +Ó&#x2013; ;8Ă&#x2020;1 +ŃŹŃŞ1*

Â&#x2021; &k\ /RQJ QmR FzQ JÓ&#x2018;L Oj 5m KŃ­ŃŤQJ KRŇťc MŇĽy khao khinh (Cinnamomum camphora; HÓ&#x2018; /RQJ QmR Lauraceae), xuŇŠt xÓ­ Ä&#x2C6;{QJ %ŇłF Ă&#x2C6; /RQJ QmR Oj Fk\ JÓ&#x203A; lÓ&#x;n, sau 4 QÄ&#x192;P Fy WKÓ&#x2021; cao KŃŤQ 2 P ÿѭӥQJ NtQK JÓ&#x2022;F Fy WKÓ&#x2021; KŃŤQ 3m. HiÓ&#x2039;n Fk\ ÿѭӧc trÓ&#x2014;ng rŇŠt nhiÓ&#x2026;u quanh bÓĄ hÓ&#x2014; ;XkQ +Ń­ŃŤQJ (ĂżRŇĽn tÓŻ CŇŤu SŇłW ĂżÓ&#x192;Q 1Kj QJKÓ? &{QJ ĂżRjQ) ÿҝc biÓ&#x2039;W WUŃ­Ó&#x;c khu NKj QJKÓ? &{QJ ĂżRjQ FiF Fk\ /RQJ QmR ĂżÓ&#x2026;X ÿѭӧc trÓ&#x2014;QJ WUrQ mÓ?t dҧL ÿҊt hŇ˝p ven bÓĄ hÓ&#x2014; vj ĂżDQJ SKiW WULÓ&#x2021;n tÓ&#x2022;t, vÓ&#x;i mÓ?W WŃ­ŃŤQJ ODL NK{QJ [D Oj FK~QJ VÓ bÓ? QJm ĂżÓ&#x2122; Jk\ YÓĽ bÓĄ hÓ&#x2014; Yj OÓ&#x2026; ÿѭӥng TrŇŤn QuÓ&#x2022;c Toҧn.

&k\ /RQJ QmR ͧ ÿ˹ͼQJ /r 7KÍ&#x201C; +Í&#x203A;QJ *Ě­P 3KDQ %ÍĄL &KkX Âą Ä&#x2C6;j /ĚŠW Yj ͧ %X{Q 0D 7KXÍĄW

Â&#x2021; &k\ 7 QJ E~S (Juniperus chinensis; +Ó&#x2018;: Cupressaceae; 1JXÓ&#x2014;Q JÓ&#x2022;F: BŇłc Ă&#x2C6; Oj PÓ?t loŇĽL Fk\ WKkQ JÓ&#x203A; nhÓĽ Yj sau 15 Âą QÄ&#x192;P cao tÓ&#x;i 15 m. &k\ Fy WiQ Oi UŇąm Yj [zH WiQ WÓŻ GŃ­Ó&#x;i gÓ&#x2022;F OrQ GR Ăży QÓ&#x192;u trÓ&#x2014;QJ WURQJ FiF NKX{Q YLrQ UÓ?ng lÓ&#x;Q OjP cҧQK WKu Fk\ UŇŠW ÿҽp. Quanh bÓĄ hÓ&#x2014; nÓ&#x192;u trÓ&#x2014;QJ Fk\ WKjQK PÓ?W Gm\ GjL Yj ViW QKDX WKu KjQJ Fk\ VÓ biÓ&#x192;Q WKjQK WŃ­ÓĄQJ UjR FKH FKŇłQ NK{QJ JLDQ KÓ&#x2014;.

7 QJ E~S KLÍ?n trĚŠQJ Yj VDX QÄ&#x192;P Q͡a sÍ&#x2026; che NtQ EÍĽ hÍ&#x203A;

Â&#x2021; &k\ 0DL $QK Ä&#x2C6;jR Oj ORŇĽL Fk\ KRD ÿҝc biÓ&#x2039;t cÓŤD Ä&#x2C6;j /ŇĽW 7rQ NKRD KÓ&#x2018;F Oj Prunus cerasoides, hÓ&#x2018; Rosaceae (&k\ FÓ&#x201C; miÓ&#x2026;n Nam ViÓ&#x2039;t Nam Âą 1970 - GS. PhŇĽm +RjQJ +Ó?). Ä&#x2C6;y Oj PÓ?W ORjL Fk\ PDQJ KuQK GiQJ JLÓ&#x2022;QJ Fk\ Ä&#x2C6;jR (Prunus), QKŃ­QJ lŇĽL Fy KRD ÿэQ FiQK PjX KÓ&#x2014;ng phai giÓ&#x2022;ng hoa mai (Cerasus Oj JLÓ&#x2022;ng Mai, cerasoides Fy QJKĆ­D Oj Š WŃ­ŃŤQJ WÓľ QKŃ­ 0DL ÂŞ . 7KHR {QJ /Ń­ŃŤQJ 9Ä&#x192;Q 6iX PÓ?t kÓť VŃ­ WKÓĄL 3KiS Ăżm JŇłQ Ey QKLÓ&#x2026;X QÄ&#x192;P YÓ&#x;L Fk\ WUÓ&#x2014;QJ Ä&#x2C6;j OŇĽW WKu 0DL $QK Ä&#x2C6;jR Fy QJXÓ&#x2014;n 25

7+,ӂ7 .ӂ ĈÐ 7+ӎ .+8 9Ӵ& &Ҧ1+ 48$1 48$1+ +Ӗ ;8Æ1 +ѬѪ1*

gӕF Fk\ EҧQ ÿӏa, tӯng thҩy mӑc trong mӝW YjL FiQK UӯQJ [XQJ TXDQK Ĉj /ҥW ÐQJ NguyӉQ 7KiL +LӃn, sӕng tҥL Ĉj /ҥt tӯ nhӳQJ QăP OjP JLiP WKӏ lөc bӝ VXUYHLOODQW Yj WӯQJ ÿѭӧc giao nhiӋm vө trӗQJ Fk\ FҧQK WURQJ NKX{Q YLrQ FiF dinh tӵ; xung quanh hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ Yj Pӝt sӕ ÿѭӡng tҥL Ĉj /ҥt vӟi nhiӅu loҥi Fk\ JLӕQJ ÿѭӧF ÿѭD Wӯ 3KiS VDQJ ÐQJ +LӃQ FzQ ÿѭӧc giao nhiӋm vө NKDL SKi mӝW NKX ÿҩt ӣ ҩS 7kQ /ҥF ÿӇ trӗng thӱ mӝt sӕ giӕng rau cӫD 3KiS GR YLrQ F{QJ Vӭ Ĉj /ҥt chuyӇn giao. Tҥi khu rӯng xung quanh ҩS 7kQ /ҥF Qj\ {QJ ÿm SKiW KLӋn ra nhӳQJ Fk\ PDL UӯQJ Fy E{QJ UҩW ÿҽS QrQ ÿm ÿӅ nghӏ cho trӗng ӣ FiF OӅ ÿѭӡng.

Qua nhiӅu lҫn thӱ nghiӋP WKjQK F{QJ FiF Fk\ PDL UӯQJ ÿm ÿѭӧF SKpS ÿѭD YӅ trӗQJ WUrQ ÿѭӡng phӕ Yj WҥR WiQ Fk\ PDL WURQJ UӯQJ YѭѫQ FDR NK{QJ Fy WiQ

1ăP {QJ +LӃQ ÿm WKӵc hiӋn viӋc trӗQJ Fk\ 0DL $QK ĈjR WUrQ ÿѭӡng tӯ Cҫu ÐQJ ĈҥR OrQ 5ҥS +zD %uQK Yj ÿӃn Rҥp NgӑF /DQ«´ 9j Fk\ PDL DQK ÿjR JLj nhҩt ӣ Ĉj /ҥW Oj Fk\ PDL DQK ÿjR ӣ [m ;XkQ 7Uѭӡng ÿѭӧc trӗng tӯ QăP 7X\ QKLrQ Fk\ 0DL $QK ĈjR Fy Pһt mҥQK Yj Pһt yӃu cӫD Qy Yj QӃu sӱ dөng FK~QJ ÿ~QJ FiFK WKu VӁ NKDL WKiF FK~QJ ÿѭӧc tӕW KѫQ Ĉӕi vӟi nhӳQJ Fk\ 0DL $QK ĈjR KLӋQ ÿѭӧc trӗng rҧL ÿӅu quanh hӗ FNJQJ FҫQ Fy ELӋQ SKiS FKӍnh trang lҥL &k\ 0DL $QK ĈjR PӝW QăP FKӍ ÿҽp trong khoҧng thӡi gian tӯ ÿӃQ QJj\ YjR Gӏp TӃW FiF QJj\ FzQ Oҥi - trӯ Fk\ Fә thө - ÿD Vӕ Fk\ NK{QJ ÿҽp Yu GiQJ Fk\ NKҷng NKLX Yj Oi WKѭD WiQ OpS Ӣ vӏ WUt WUӕng trҧi ven hӗ Fk\ 0DL $QK ĈjR NKL NK{QJ Fy hoa FjQJ GӉ OjP Qәi bұt nhӳng yӃX ÿLӇP Qj\ 9LӋc trӗQJ Fk\ 0DL $QK ĈjR FiFK khoҧQJ ÿӅX ÿһn ven bӡ hӗ ÿHP Oҥi mӝW KuQK ҧQK QKkQ WҥR Yj F{QJ QJKLӋS OjP giҧm bӟt chҩW WKѫ PӝQJ QѫL Qj\ *LҧL SKiS WKLӃt kӃ kiӃQ WU~F Oj giӳ lҥL FiF Fk\ 0DL $QK ĈjR Fә thө kӃt hӧp thay thӃ mӝt sӕ 0DL $QK ĈjR FNJ FөW WKkQ EҵQJ FiF Fk\ 0DL $QK ĈjR OӟQ WKkQ WR .K{QJ WUӗQJ WKrP 0DL $QK ĈjR ӣ bҩt kǤ vӏ WUt PӟL QjR nӳa. Di dӡL WRjQ Eӝ FiF Fk\ QKӓ Fk\ Fy GiQJ [ҩu kӃt hӧp trӗng mӟi qua triӅn dӕc NKX % Yj NKX & FӫD &{QJ YLrQ 7Uҫn Quӕc ToҧQ Ĉҧo Thӫy Tҥ vj ĈҧR EtFK &kX nhҵm tҥR WKjQK QKӳng mҧng rӯng hoһF ÿҧR 0DL $QK ĈjR 0DL $QK ĈjR ÿѭӧc trӗQJ WKjQK PҧQJ GѭӟL WiQ WK{QJ SKtD WULӅQ ÿҩW ErQ NLD ÿѭӡng sӁ giҩu bӟW ÿѭӧc GiQJ Yҿ NK{ FҵQ Yj Wҥo ra thҧm hoa hӗng rӵF WUrQ QӅQ WK{QJ [DQK WKүP YjR Gӏp TӃt.

5.4. +LӋQ WUҥQJ Kҥ WҫQJ Nӻ WKXұW 5 +L͏Q WU̩QJ Q͉Q Khu vӵc thiӃt kӃ nҵm quanh bӡ hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ Fy ÿӏD KuQK OzQJ FKҧo, xung TXDQK Oj FiF VѭӡQ ÿӗL Fy Kѭӟng dӕF ÿә vӅ bӡ hӗ. 7RjQ NKX YӵF QKuQ FKXQJ Fy hiӋn trҥng nӅQ WѭѫQJ ÿӕi әQ ÿӏnh.

5.4.2. +L͏Q WU̩QJ JLDR WK{QJ ThӡL 3KiS WKXӝc tuyӃQ ÿѭӡQJ ÿL YzQJ TXDQK Eӡ hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ WrQ Oj ÿѭӡQJ /DPDUWLQH ĈѭӡQJ Fy PӝW ÿѭӡQJ FKtQK UӝQJ P Yj KDL ÿѭӡng phө GjQK 26

7+,ӂ7 .ӂ ĈÐ 7+ӎ .+8 9Ӵ& &Ҧ1+ 48$1 48$1+ +Ӗ ;8Æ1 +ѬѪ1*

FKR QJѭӡL Fѭӥi ngӵD Yj ÿL [H ÿҥp. ĈѭӡQJ JLDR WK{QJ EDR TXDQK Eӡ hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ QJj\ QD\ WrQ Oj ÿѭӡng Trҫn Quӕc Toҧn. VӍD Kq Uӝng 2,4m ± P OiW JҥFK ÿi PjL WHUD]R OzQJ ÿѭӡQJ Er W{QJ nhӵa rӝng 8m ± P WUѭӟc QuҧQJ WUѭӡQJ /kP 9LrQ Fy QѫL Uӝng 14m (tӯ Q~W JLDR ĈLQK 7LrQ +RjQJ ÿӃn NKj KjQJ 7KDQK 7Kӫ\ /zQJ ÿѭӡng vүQ FzQ WӕW ULrQJ vӍD Kq Eӏ sөS O~Q Yj ERQJ WUyF JҥFK OiW QKLӅX ÿRҥn.

5.4.3. +͏ WK͙QJ WKRiW Q˱ͣF P˱D HӋ thӕQJ WKRiW QѭӟF PѭD Fӫa khu vӵc thiӃt kӃ phҫn lӟn tӵ chҧ\ WKHR ÿӏD KuQK tӵ QKLrQ YjR Kӗ lҳQJ Yj YӅ SKtD FiF UmQK QJҫm ngang vӍD Kq ÿӇ WKRiW [Xӕng hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ VӍD Kq SKtD Eӡ hӗ Fy FiF PLӋQJ WKX Qѭӟc nҵP QJDQJ FDR ÿӝ mһt ÿѭӡQJ ErQ FҥQK UmQK WKRiW Qѭӟc chҥy ngҫP Gѭӟi mһt vӍD Kq Yj chҧy thҷng ra QJRjL PһW ÿҩt ven bӡ ÿӇ WKRiW [Xӕng hӗ &iF UmQK ÿҩW Qj\ Fҳt ngang tuyӃn bӡ hӗ nhiӅX ÿRҥQ Yj Jk\ Oҫy lӝL FiF WKҧm cӓ YjR P D PѭD &iF Fӱa xҧ cӕQJ WKRiW Qѭӟc PѭD UD Kӗ hiӋn bӏ sҥt lӣ ÿҩW [XQJ TXDQK NKi QKLӅu, cҫQ Fy JLҧL SKiS JLD Fӕ.

VӍD Kq ÿӕi diӋn vӟi vӍD Kq SKtD Eӡ hӗ FNJQJ Fy FiF PLӋQJ WKX Qѭӟc nҵm ngang FDR ÿӝ mһW ÿѭӡQJ ErQ FҥnK UmQK WKRiW Qѭӟc chҥy ngҫP Gѭӟi mһt vӍD Kq Yj FKҧy thҷQJ YjR tuyӃn PѭѫQJ Fy QҳS ÿDQ Er W{QJ FӕW WKpS chҥy cһS SKtD WURQJ vӍD Kq TuyӃQ PѭѫQJ %7&7 WKRiW Qѭӟc ra hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ TXD FiF ӕng cӕng BTCT D.800 ± D.1000.

5.4.4. +͏ WK͙QJ WKRiW Q˱ͣF E̱Q Yj Y͏ VLQK P{L WU˱ͥQJ HӋ thӕQJ WKRiW Qѭӟc thҧi quanh hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ QJRjL khu vӵc 1 bҧo vӋ thҳng cҧnh, ÿRҥn tӯ QJm ED ĈLQK 7LrQ +RjQJ ÿӃn CҫX ÐQJ Ĉҥo hiӋQ ÿѭӧc thu JRP YjR KӋ thӕng cӕng thuӝc dӵ iQ YӋ VLQK P{L WUѭӡQJ JLDL ÿRҥQ &iF NKX Yӵc FzQ Oҥi quanh hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQg hiӋn Qѭӟc thҧi tӯ FiF F{QJ WUuQK QKj KjQJ Gӏch vө F{QJ FӝQJ ÿѭӧc xӱ Oê Fөc bӝ bҵQJ FiF Kҫm tӵ hoҥL VDX ÿy WKRiW YjR FKXQJ Yӟi hӋ thӕng cӕQJ WKRiW QѭӟF PѭD Yj ÿә YjR Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ 5.4.5. +L͏Q WU̩QJ F̭S Q˱ͣF HӋ thӕng cҩS Qѭӟc Fy ÿѭӡng ӕng chҥ\ YzQJ TXDQK ÿѭӡng Trҫn Quӕc Toҧn ÿҧm bҧo cҩS Qѭӟc trong khu vӵc quanh hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ. 5.4.6. +L͏Q WU̩QJ F̭S ÿL͏Q Trong khu vӵc dӵ iQ KӋ thӕng cҩS ÿLӋn chiӃX ViQJ JLDR WK{QJ ÿm Fy ÿҫ\ ÿӫ, ÿѭӡQJ Gk\ FҩS ÿLӋn chiӃX ViQJ ÿѭӧF FK{Q QJҫm. ĈѭӡQJ Gk\ Fҩp nguӗn chiӃu ViQJ Yj cҩS ÿLӋQ FKR FiF Gӵ iQ TXDQK khu vӵc hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ Yүn JLăQJ nәL WUrQ hӋ thӕng trө Er W{QJ WUzQ Dӑc khu vӵF 6kQ *ROI FiF WUҥP ÿLӋn dҥng FiF WUҥm hӧp bӝ QJRjL WUӡi trong vӓ kim loҥi PjX [iP ÿѭӧc bӕ WUt ҭQ VDX KjQJ UjR Fk\ [DQK NKi thҭm mӻ. Mӝt sӕ khu vӵc kKiF vүQ FzQ Vӱ dөng trҥm hҥ thӃ WUHR WUrQ WUө Er W{QJ 27

7+,ำ 7 .ำ ฤ ร 7+ำ .+8 9ำด& &าฆ1+ 48$1 48$1+ +ำ ;8ร 1 +ัฌัช1*

5.4.7 +Lอ Q WUฬฉQJ FKLอ X ViQJ Hำ thำ ng chiำ X ViQJ รฟัญำกQJ JLDR WK{QJ 4XDQK Kำ hiำ n nay chำซ yำ X Oj รฟqQ chiำ X ViQJ รฟางm bางR JLDR WK{QJ Vำฑ dำฉQJ iQK ViQJ YjQJ +ำ thำ ng chiำ X ViQJ Qj\ hiำ n nาตP WUrQ WX\ำ n vำ a Kq FKาฅy cาปp bำก hำ vำ i kำ t cาฉu trำฉ gang, ำ QJ WKpS FDR khoางng 9m - vาฑW Fัซ NKt FiFK NKRางQJ รฟำ X รฟาปn, can thiำ S TXi WUำตc tiำ S YjR WX\ำ n bำก mำ m mาฅi cำซa danh thาณng quำ c gia. Khi รฟL YzQJ TXDQK WUrQ รฟัญำกng ngาณm hำ WKu OX{Q Fy Yาฑt kim loาฅL Qj\ [HQ YjR WUัญำกng thำ JLiF cำซD QJัญำกi ngoาฅn cางQK OjP Wฤ QJ WtQK QKkQ Wาฅo, giางm bำ t chาฉW WKLrQ QKLrQ Fำซa hำ 1JRjL UD iQK ViQJ YjQJ FำซD รฟqQ รฟัญำกng nhuำ P YjQJ ~D Wาฉt cาง Fk\ [DQK WKางm cำ ven bำก Yj SKาซQ QjR VัญัซQJ รฟrP lาฉQ iW NK{QJ JLDQ WฦญQK Yj FKRiQ FKำ bำ WUt FKLำ X ViQJ Pำป thuาฑWยซ Chiำ X ViQJ VkQ Yัญำกn: ฤ qQ FKLำ X ViQJ VkQ YัญำกQ FzQ rาฉt thiำ u, QJKqR QjQ vำ chำซng loาฅi Yj FKัญD SK Kำงp vำ kiำ X GiQJ &{QJ YLrQ QKำ WUัญำ F รฟางo Thำซy Tาฅ Fy gาณn mำ t sำ รฟqQ VkQ Yัญำกn kiำ X GiQJ FKัญD รฟาฝS Yj รฟm [Xำ ng cาฉS 7URQJ 9ัญำกQ %tFK &kX Yj รฟางo Thำซy Tาฅ hiำ Q QD\ FzQ FKLำ X ViQJ EาตQJ FiF รฟqQ FDR iS WUrQ WUำฉ WKpS Pาฅ kำ P G QJ FKR JLDR WK{QJ Hำ thำ ng chiำ X ViQJ Pำป thuาฑt: Mำ L Fy รฟqQ FKLำ X ViQJ Pำป thuาฑW F{QJ WUuQK Wาฅi QKj KjQJ 7KDQK 7Kำซy, Thำซy Tาฅ Yj 1Kj WKำก &KiQK 7zD. TX\ QKLrQ iQK ViQJ PjX [DQK GัญัซQJ KLำ Q QD\ รฟm QKXำ m xanh F{QJ WUuQK 7Kำซy Tาฅ OjP ELำ n mาฉt vาฟ รฟาฝp tao QKm Fำซa mำ W FRQ WjX WUาณQJ รฟาฑX WUrQ PาปW Qัญำ c xanh vำ Q Fy YjR EDQ QJj\ Hำ thำ ng รฟqQ Uำ L รฟiQK Gาฉu bำก Qัญำ c Yj KาณW ViQJ QJัญำงF WjQ Fk\ [DQK FKัญD Fy. ร QK ViQJ รฟ{ WKำ EDQ รฟrP WiF รฟำ QJ OrQ PาปW Qัญำ c hำ xung quanh khu vำตc cาซu ร QJ ฤ าฅo (tำฏ QJm ED ฤ LQK 7LrQ +RjQJ - Trาซn Quำ c ToางQ รฟำ n khoางng giำณD F{QJ YLrQ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ Oj TXi Gัญ WKำฏa. ร QK ViQJ tำฏ FiF F{QJ WUuQK QKัญ WKiS %ัญX รฟLำ n, NKiFK Vาฅn Dalat Plaza, NKiFK Vาฅn Ngำ c Lan, NKiFK Vาฅn 0ัญำกng Thanh (Blue Moon) FiF Eางng quางQJ FiR รฟqQ Yj TXางQJ FiR รฟLำ n tำฑ khu vำตc tiำ S JLiS รฟาซX F{QJ YLrQ Pำฃ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ Yj WUัญำ c khu hำ lาณng sำ JLiS QJm ED ฤ LQK 7LrQ +RjQJ Trาซn Quำ c Toางn) dำ i xuำ ng mาปt hำ รฟำซ FiF ORาฅi PjX sาณc vำฏD WฦญQK YำฏD รฟำ ng, FzQ FiF NKX YำตF NKiF WKu FKuP VkX WURQJ EyQJ รฟrP WUำฏ phาซQ รฟัญำกQJ JLDR WK{QJ EDR gำ m khu vำตF รฟางR %tFK &kX 7KiS FKX{QJ WUัญำกQJ &DR รฟาทQJ 6ัญ SKาฅPยซ5LrQJ NKX vำตF WUัญำ c lำ L YjR 1Kj QJKำ &{QJ รฟRjQ EDQ รฟrP Fy รฟqQ TXางQJ FiR QKาฉS QKi\ [DQK รฟำ Fy Yาฟ lาฅF O}QJ Yำ i cางnh quan chung cำซa khu vำตc quanh hำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ 6 1KาฑQ [pW FKXQJ KLำ Q WUาฅQJ - 0าฑW รฟำ [k\ GำตQJ FiF F{QJ WUuQK KLำ Q WUาฅQJ WKาฉS .Lำ Q WU~F F{QJ WUuQK Fy FKำ FzQ Eำ FัซL Qำ L KRาปF FKัญD SK KำงS Yำ L NK{QJ JLDQ FKXQJ WURQJ NKX YำตF - +ำ WKำ QJ Fk\ [DQK TXDQK Kำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ YาฏQ FzQ QKำณQJ NKX YำตF WKLำ X Fk\ [DQK Fy QKLำ X NKX YำตF OาฅL TXi WKำฏD Fk\ [DQK Jk\ FางP JLiF FKาฑW FKำ L WKาฑP FKt FางQ WUำฃ Kัญำ QJ QKuQ UD Kำ . &y QKLำ X ORาฅL Fk\ WUำ QJ NK{QJ SK KำงS Yำ L VLQK 28

7+,ำ 7 .ำ ฤ ร 7+ำ .+8 9ำด& &าฆ1+ 48$1 48$1+ +ำ ;8ร 1 +ัฌัช1*

FางQK Yj PาฉW FkQ รฟำ L Yำ L Wำน Oำ รฟาฉW Eำก Kำ ยซ - &KัญD Fy Kำ WKำ QJ FKLำ X ViQJ Pำป WKXาฑW Yj FKLำ X ViQJ VkQ YัญำกQ FzQ WKLำ X ฤ qQ รฟัญำกQJ JLDR WK{QJ iQK ViQJ YjQJ TXi JาซQ PาปW Qัญำ F NK{QJ SK KำงS Yำ L FางQK TXDQ Kำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ 9ำ D Kq [Xำ QJ FาฉS QKLำ X QัซL FKัญD Fy SKkQ WX\ำ Q JLDR WK{QJ U} UjQJ Yj WKLำ W Eำ รฟัญำกQJ SKำ FzQ WKLำ X UาฉW QKLำ X ,, ฤ ำ 1+ +ัฌำ 1* 3+าค0 9, %าฆ2 9ำ ', 7ร &+ %าฆ2 48าฆ1 78 %ำ 3+ำจ& +ำ , ', 7ร &+ 5DQK JLำ L FiF NKX YำตF EางR Yำ GL WtFK NLำ Q QJKำ Yำ YLำ F รฟLำ X FKำ QK Pำฃ Uำ QJ KRาปF WKX KาฝS FiF NKX YำตF EางR Yำ GL WtFK [iF รฟำ QK NKX YำตF FางQK TXDQ WKLrQ QKLrQ NKX YำตF KาฅQ FKำ NKX YำตF [k\ GำตQJ Pำ L .

Theo Quyำ W รฟำ QK 4ฤ -8% QJj\ Fำซa UBND tำ QK /kP ฤ ำ ng vำ viำ F TX\ รฟำ nh phาฅm vi ranh giำ i danh lam thาณng cางnh hำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ SKัญำกng 2, WKjQK SKำ ฤ j /าฅt; ranh giำ i khu vำตc 1 gำ m phาฅm vi hำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ Yj NKX Yำตc Fk\ [DQK YHQ Kำ tำฏ lำ giำ L รฟัญำกng Trาซn Quำ c ToางQ SKtD Kำ YjR Kำ , bao gำ m khu vำตc Thำซy Tาฅ QKj KjQJ 7KDQK 7Kำซ\ YัญำกQ %tFK &kX YัญำกQ 7DR ฤ jQ UDQK JLำ i khu vำตc 2 gำ m khu vำตF F{QJ YLrQ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ TXางQJ WUัญำกQJ /kP 9LrQ F{QJ YLrQ <HUVLQ NKX NKiFK VาฅQ &{QJ ฤ RjQ NKX F{QJ YLrQ 7Uาซn Quำ c Toางn, khu vำตc hำ lาณng sำ 1. Yำ u tำ cาฉX WKjQK GL Wtch thาณng cางQK Oj khu mาปW Qัญำ c hำ Yj NKX Yำตc Fk\ [DQK Fางnh quan ven hำ .

Trong phาฅm vi QJKLrQ Fำญu, dำต iQ รฟัญำงF FKL WKjQK NKX Yำตc cางnh quan; khu vำตc cางQK TXDQ PDQJ WtQK FKาฉW รฟำ ng; khu vำตc cางQK TXDQ PDQJ WtQK FKาฉt WฦญQK. Khu vำตc cางnh quan 1: tำฏ QJm ED ฤ LQK 7LrQ +RjQJ ยฑ Trาซn Quำ c ToางQ TXD รฟาฑp ร QJ ฤ าฅR Yj 7Kำซy Tาฅ รฟำ n QuางQJ WUัญำกQJ /kP 9LrQ .KX Yำตc cางnh quan 2: tำฏ &{QJ YLrQ <HUVLQ TXD 1Kj QJKำ &{QJ รฟRjQ รฟำ Q NKX % Yj NKX & WKXำ F &{QJ YLrQ Trาซn Quำ c Toางn; Khu vำตc cางnh quan 3: tำฏ khu A thuำ F F{QJ YLrQ 7Uาซn Quำ c Toางn (Khu Hำ i chำง kำ t hำงS F{QJ WUuQK 9ฤ Q KyD QJKำ thuาฑW รฟำ Q 9ัญำกQ KRD WKjQK phำ Yj YัญำกQ KRD %tFK &kX .KX Yำตc cางnh quan 4: tำฏ YัญำกQ KRD WKjQK SKำ รฟ Q QyW JLDR WK{QJ รฟัญำกQJ ' LQK 7LrQ +RjQJ ยฑ Trาซn Quำ F 7RjQ. ฤ ำ i vำ i khu vำตc 1, khu vำตF Fy \ำ u tำ gำ c cาฉX WKjQK GL WtFK GDQK WKาณng cาซn hาฅn chำ tำ L รฟD YLำ F [k\ GำตQJ F{QJ WUuQK JLำณ QJX\rQ WUาฅQJ EDQ รฟาซu (gำ m chiำ u cao F{QJ WUuQK FiF F{QJ WUuQK WKXำ c di sางn kiำ Q WU~F Fy างQK KัญำฃQJ รฟำ n hำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ WUัญำกng hำงS FiF F{QJ WUuQK Eำ FัซL Qำ i mำฃ rำ QJ WKu SKางL รฟัญำงc phำฉc hำ i lาฅi QJX\rQ PาฏX NK{QJ [k\ GำตQJ WKrP Eาฉt kวค F{QJ WUuQK NLำ Q WU~F QjR WUrQ NKX Yำตc mาปt hำ (yำ u tำ gำ c cาฉX WKjQK GDQK WKาณng) kำ cาง รฟัญำกng dาฅR WUrQ Kำ , trำฏ FiF F{QJ WUuQK Kาฅ tาซng kำป thuาฑt nhาตm mำฉF รฟtFK Eางo tำ Q W{Q WาฅR Yj SKiW KX\ JLi WUำ cำซa di WtFK Yj khi thำตc hiำ n cาซn phางL WXkQ WKำซ FiF TX\ รฟำ nh vำ di sางn. ฤ ำ i vำ L FiF F{QJ WUuQK TXDQK NKX Yำตc hำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ Fาซn phางL Fy NLำ Q WU~F 29

7+,ำ 7 .ำ ฤ ร 7+ำ .+8 9ำด& &าฆ1+ 48$1 48$1+ +ำ ;8ร 1 +ัฌัช1*

cางQK SK Kำงp vำ i cางnh quan chung cำซa khu vำตc, hาฅn chำ tำ L รฟD YLำ F [k\ GำตQJ FiF F{QJ WUuQK Fy WtQK FKาฉW NK{QJ SK KำงS OjP างnh hัญำฃQJ รฟำ n yำ u tำ WฦญQK Yj WKัซ Pำ ng cำซa danh thาณng hำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ +าฅn chำ tำ L รฟD YLำ F [k\ GำตQJ FiF F{QJ WUuQK FDR tาซng, sำฑ dำฉQJ PjX VาณF WัญัซQJ SKางn mาฅQK OjP างQK KัญำฃQJ รฟำ n cางnh quan chung cำซa danh thาณQJ ฤ ำ ng thำกi tuyำ W รฟำ L NK{QJ [k\ GำตQJ FiF Kำ thำ QJ JLDR WK{Qg hiำ Q รฟาฅi Jk\ Fางn trำ tาซP QKuQ WURQJ NKX Yำตc cางnh quan ven hำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ 2 ฤ ำ QK Kัญำ QJ EางR TXางQ WX Eำ SKำฉF Kำ L GL WtFK 3KัญัซQJ Kัญำ QJ FKXQJ รฟำ L Yำ L YLำ F EางR TXางQ WX Eำ SKำฉF Kำ L GL WtFK FำซD WRjQ NKX YำตF *uQ JLำณ Yj EางR WRjQ QJX\rQ Yาฝn hiำ n trาฅQJ Fic yำ u tำ gำ c cาฉX WKjQK GL WtFK. Hาฅn chำ tำ L รฟD FiF F{QJ WiF [k\ GำตQJ Jk\ างQK KัญำฃQJ รฟำ n cางQK TXDQ WKLrQ QKLrQ 7KัญำกQJ [X\rQ JLiP ViW Yj NLำ m tra khu vำตc, thu gom triำ W รฟำ UiF WKางi sinh hoาฅt du lำ ch cำซD GX NKiFK Nำ t hำงp vำ L FiF OำตF Oัญำงng chำญF Qฤ QJ QJฤ Q FKาปn FiF KjQK YL [kP KาฅL รฟำ Q Fk\ xanh Yj Fางnh quan trong khu vำตc. &{QJ WUuQK [k\ Gำตng trong khu vำตc phางi nhาตm phำฉc vำฉ cho viำ F NKDL WKiF tiำ P Qฤ QJ FางQK TXDQ WKLrQ QKLrQ SKiW KX\ Yj Eางo vำ JLi WUำ GL WtFK KuQK WKำญc kiำ n WU~F Yj Yาฑt liำ X [k\ GำตQJ WKkQ WKLำ n m{L WUัญำกng.

'DQK PำฉF FiF รฟำ L WัญำงQJ GL WtFK FาซQ EางR TXางQ WX Eำ SKำฉF Kำ L Yj PำญF รฟำ EางR TXางQ WX Eำ SKำฉF Kำ L Khu vำตF OzQJ Kำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ cาซQ รฟัญำงF GX\ WUu Yj Eางo vำ QJX\rQ WUาฅng, NK{QJ [k\ GำตQJ FiF F{QJ WUuQK OjP WKD\ รฟำ L JLi WUำ Yj KuQK WKiL KLำ Q Fy Khu vำตc cางnh quan ven hำ cาซQ รฟัญำงc bางo vำ , tำ chำญc lาฅi hำ thำ QJ Fk\ [DQK cางnh quan nhาตm JyS SKาซQ SKiW KX\ JLi WUำ cางnh quan cำซa khu vำตc.

1JX\rQ WาณF Yj JLางL SKiS Fัซ EางQ รฟำ L Yำ L YLำ F EางR TXางQ WX Eำ SKำฉF Kำ L GL WtFK *uQ JLำณ QJX\rQ WUาฅQJ FiF F{QJ WUuQK KLำ n trาฅng cาฉX WKjQK GDQK WKาณng trong khu vำตc; tำฏQJ Eัญำ F NK{L SKำฉF QJX\rQ WUาฅQJ FiF F{QJ WUuQK FัซL Qำ i lาฉn chiำ m; WKiR dำฅ FiF F{QJ WUuQK [k\ GำตQJ NK{QJ SK KำงS OjP างQK Kัญำฃng cางnh quan cำซa danh thาณng.

Chำ [k\ GำตQJ WKrP FiF F{QJ WUuQK NLำ Q WU~F QKำ tาฅi nhำณng vำ WUt SK Kำงp nhาตP SKiW KX\ JLi WUำ cางnh quan.

Tำ chำญF SKkQ OXำ ng hำ thำ QJ JLDR WK{QJ WURQJ NKX Yำตc tาฅo trำฉF รฟL Eำ quanh khu vำตc hำ .

Tำ chำญc lาฅi hำ thำ QJ Fk\ [DQK thางP KRD SK Kำงp vำ L NK{QJ JLDQ Fางnh quan cำซa khu vำตc.

30

7+,ำ 7 .ำ ฤ ร 7+ำ .+8 9ำด& &าฆ1+ 48$1 48$1+ +ำ ;8ร 1 +ัฌัช1*

II. &ร & &+ำ 7,ร 8 .,ำ 1 75ร & ;ร < 'ำด1* &ำช$ .+8 9ำด& 1. ;iF รฟำ QK FiF F{QJ WUuQK รฟLำ P QKาฉQ Yj FiF Kัญำ QJ QKuQ quan trำ QJ 1.1. &iF รฟLำ P QKาฉQ F{QJ WUuQK Yj FางQK TXDQ (Landmark) 1.1.1. 7Kอฏ\ 7ฬฉ Thำซy Tาฅ Oj F{QJ WUuQK GL Vางn kiำ Q WU~F Yj Oj mำ t รฟLำ m mำ c quan trำ ng tาฅi khu vำตc hำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ Khu Thำซy Tาฅ EDQ รฟาซX รฟัญำงF QJัญำกL 3KiS รฟาปW WrQ Oj La GrenoXLOOqUH, theo WrQ gำ i mำ t khu nghำ PiW Qำ i tiำ ng gาซn Paris GjQK FKR Wาซng lำ S WUXQJ OัญX 3KiS WKำ kำน 19, bao gำ m mำ t khu tาณP V{QJ Yj WาณP NKRiQJ, mำ t bำ Q FKqR WKX\ำ n, mำ W รฟางo nhำ Fy Fาซu nhำ nำ i vำ i bำก Yj Eาณc qua mำ W TXiQ Fj SKr Qำ i WUrQ V{QJ 6HLQH Nาตm gาซn BoXJLYDO รฟัญำงc mำ QK GDQK Oj 7URXYLOOH WUrQ V{QJ 6HLQH 7URXYLOOH Oj WKjQK SKำ biำ n nghำ PiW Qำ i tiำ ng cำซD 3KiS /D *UHQRXLOOqUH Gำ GjQJ WLำ p cาฑn Paris bาตng xe lำฑa. Khu nghำ PiW Qj\ tำฏng รฟัญำงc quางQJ Ei Eำฃi chuyำ Q WKฤ P FำซD +RjQJ รฟำ 1DSROHRQ ,,, F QJ Yำ i vำง Yj FRQ WUDL {QJ &y Uาฉt nhiำ X Yฤ Q QJKำ Vฦญ FKkX ร X รฟm tำฏQJ รฟำ Q รฟk\ WURQJ รฟy Fy Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir Yj Vincent :LOOHP YDQ *RJKยซ Oj FiF GDQK Kำ a รฟm Yำ FiF Eำญc tranh nำ i tiำ ng vำ La *UHQRXLOOqUH. .KX รฟางo Thำซy Tาฅ tำฏ thาฑS QLrQ WUำฃ vำ WUัญำ F Oj mำ W EiQ รฟางR Fy QKำณQJ W~S lำ u nhำ gาซn bำก hำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ รฟำ GX NKiFK QJKำ FKkQ /าฉy cางm hำญng tำฏ khu nghำ PiW /D *UHQRXLOOqUH ำฃ Mาฏu quำ F FiF QKj FDL WUำ 3KiS WาฅL ฤ j /าฅW รฟm รฟjR Pำ W NrQK nhำ cาณt rำกL EiQ รฟางR WKjQK Pำ W รฟางo nhำ vำ L WrQ Jำ L Oj /D *UHQRXLOOqUH P{ phำ ng QJX\rQ Eางn vำ i mำ W KzQ รฟางR Fy Fk\ Fาซu nhำ nำ i bำก Yj Qำ L TXiQ Fj SKr Qำ L WUrQ mาปW Qัญำ F Fy Eำ Q FKqR WKX\ำ n kำ t hำงp tาณm hำ .

7Kอฏ\ 7ฬฉ - 7Kอฏ\ Wฬฉ

Thำซy Tาฅ khi าฉ\ รฟัญำงc xem QKัญ Pำ W FkX Oาฅc bำ cำซD QJัญำกL 3KiS Yj JLำ L WKัญำงng OัญX QJัญำกi Viำ W FKX\rQ Wำ chำญF FiF P{Q WKำ WKDR Gัญำ L Qัญำ F QKัญ FKqR WKX\ำ Q FkX Fi EัซL Oำ L %mL Fำ rำ QJ SKtD WUัญำ c Thำซy Tาฅ รฟำ trำ QJ KRjQ WRjQ Oj QัซL WKัญำกng tำ chำญF FiF Vำต kiำ n giางL WUt FXำ i tuาซQ QKัญ Yำ tranK JLDR OัญX WLำ F รฟำญng, dาฅo quanh ngาณm cางQK Yj QาตP SKัซL QาณQJ QKัญ Pำ W WKyL TXHQ WKำกL WKัญำงng cำซD QJัญำกi Paris ำฃ 31

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/D *UHQRXLOOqUH KRһc ӣ Yѭӡn Luxembourg thuӝc quұn 6 cӫa Paris tӯ thӃ kӹ XVII ÿӃQ QD\ « ĈӇ SKiW WULӇQ FiF Gӏch vө F{QJ FӝQJ Qj\ WKұP FKt NLӃQ WU~F Vѭ - Lagisquet khi thiӃt lұS ÿӗ iQ FKӍQK WUDQJ Yj SKiW WULӇQ Ĉj /ҥW ÿm Eӕ WUt WKrP WUrQ ÿҧo mӝt khӕL QKj OӧS QJyL OjP FkX Oҥc bӝ nҵP ErQ WUiL 7Kӫy Tҥ.

HiӋn nay Thӫy Tҥ vүQ FzQ QJX\rQ FҩX WU~F QKj VjQ Fy VjQ FDR FiFK PһW ÿҧo P QKѭ PӝW EDQ F{QJ ÿӇ xem ÿXD WKX\Ӆn, vӟi hӋ thӕng cҫu nhҧy ba cҩp (tӯ VjQ OrQ FDR P SKөc vө EѫL Oӝi kӃt hӧp ghӃ trӑQJ WjL FӫD FiF FXӝF ÿXD Thӫy Tҥ tuy nhӓ Pj NLӃQ WU~F ÿӝF ÿiR Yӟi cҩX WU~F QKj VjQ WUrQ FӝW Yj Vҳc PjX WUҳQJ QKѭ nәi bӗng bӅQK WUrQ PһW QѭӟF PjX [DQK ODP Yӯa nhҽ QKjQJ LQ EyQJ WUrQ QӅn xanh thүm cӫD KjQJ WK{QJ YHQ Kӗ &y Yҿ ÿҽS WUDQJ QKm 7Kӫy Tҥ FNJQJ Oj ÿLӇm nhҩn kiӃQ WU~F NӃW WK~F NK{QJ JLDQ Fӫa trөF ÿѭӡQJ ÿL Gҥo tӯ NKiFK sҥn Palace xuӕng tiӃp cұn mһW Qѭӟc cӫa hӗ.

%̫Q Yͅ FͯD NL͇Q WU~F V˱ - /DJLVTXHW

Vӟi sӵ W{Q WUӑng lӏch sӱ hoҥW ÿӝQJ Yj ÿһF ÿLӇm kiӃQ WU~F Fy PӝW NK{QJ KDL cӫa Thӫy Tҥ, cҫn xem Thӫy Tҥ Oj PӝW ÿLӇP ÿӃn sang trӑQJ Yj Oӏch sӵ trong chuӛi tham quan ngoҥn cҧnh quanh hӗ, Oj ÿLӇm nhҩn kiӃQ WU~F Fҧnh quan quan trӑng nhҩt cӫa hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ. Nhҵm mөF ÿtFK OjP Vӕng lҥi mӝW ÿLӇm dӯQJ FKkQ OkX ÿӡi cӫD Ĉj /ҥt, cҫQ NK{L SKөc hoҥW ÿӝng bӃQ FKtQK ÿӇ EѫL WKX\ӅQ Fy PiL FKqR Yj mӝW EmL Fӓ rӝQJ ÿӫ ÿӇ tә chӭc FiF Vӵ kiӋQ YăQ KyD QJKӋ thuұW QJRjL WUӡL WUrQ ÿҧo.

1.1.2. 7KiS FKX{QJ TU˱ͥQJ &DR ÿ̻QJ S˱ SK̩P TUѭӡQJ &DR ÿҷng Sѭ SKҥm EDQ ÿҫu Fy WrQ JӑL Oj *UDQG /\FpH tӯ sau QJj\ 28-6- WKu *UDQG /\FpH ÿѭӧc nhұp chung vӟL 3HWLW /\FpH WKjQK WUѭӡng /\FpH 32

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Mһt bҵQJ WzD QKj NLӇX KjQK ODQJ ErQ, uӕQ PuQK WKHR PӝW ÿѭӡng YzQJ cung YzQJ FXQJ QJRjL GjL P YzQJ FXQJ WURQJ GjL P Yj {P Oҩy mӝt khoҧQJ VkQ rӝQJ ErQ WURQJ 7UrQ Pһt ÿӭng khӕi lӟp hӑc, cӭ mӛL Eѭӟc cӝt lҥL Fy KDL YzP FXQJ WUzQ [k\ JҥFK ÿҩt nung PjX ÿӓ ÿӇ trҫn vӟi tӹ lӋ KjL KzD WҥR QrQ Yҿ ÿҽp thanh WKRiW cho khӕL QKj MiL Gӕc ÿѭӧc lӧp bҵQJ QJyL ÿi $UGRLVH PjX [DQK ÿHQ, bҿ JyF ӣ phҫQ ÿX{L PiL Yj ErQ WUrQ Fy KӋ thӕng cӱa sә PiL. ĈiӇm nhҩn cӫD Gm\ QKj KuQK YzQJ FXQJ Oj WKiS FKX{QJ lӧS QJyL ÿi YѭѫQ OrQ cao 54m giӳa nhӳng rһQJ WK{QJ [DQK ELӃc, VRL EyQJ [Xӕng mһt hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ WKѫ Pӝng, ghi mӝt dҩu ҩn mҥnh mӁ YjR EӭF WUDQK WKѫ Pӝng chung cӫD Ĉj /ҥt.

7KiS FKX{QJ Oj mӝt ÿLӇm nhҩn kiӃQ WU~F Fҧnh quan quan trӑng mj Wӯ WUrQ FiF ÿLӇm cao cӫD Ĉj /ҥW Kѭӟng vӅ hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ ÿӅu Fy WKӇ QKuQ WKҩ\ ĈLӇm mӕc Qj\ ҧQK Kѭӣng trӵc tiӃp tӟi cҧnh quan khu vӵc hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ GR ÿy Fҫn khӕng chӃ chiӅX FDR [k\ Gӵng tҥi khu vӵF F{QJ YLrQ 7Uҫn Quӕc Toҧn (tӯ NKX $ ÿӃn khu % Yj khu C).

1.1.3. 0͡W JyF 7KiS FKX{QJ 1Kj WKͥ &KiQK WzD 1Kj WKӡ ChiQK WzD çj /ҥt WrQ FKtQK WKӭc: 1Kj WKӡ FKtQK WzD 7KiQK 1LF{OD Bari FzQ Fy WrQ JӑL NKiF Oj QKj WKӡ &RQ *j Yu WUrQ ÿӍQK WKiS FKX{QJ Fy KuQK FRQ Jj OӟQ Oj PӝW QKj WKӡ F{QJ JLiR ӣ ViӋt Nam Ĉk\ Oj QKj WKӡ chiQK WzD cӫa vӏ JLiP Pөc *LiR SKұQ Ĉj /ҥt FNJQJ Oj QKj WKӡ lӟn nhҩt Ĉj /ҥt, mӝt trong nhӳng F{QJ WUuQK kiӃQ WU~F WLrX ELӇX Yj Fә [ѭD QKҩt cӫD WKjQK SKӕ Qj\ GR QJѭӡL 3KiS ÿӇ lҥi.

Lӏch sӱ 1Kj WKӡ FKtQK WzD Ĉj /ҥt gҳn liӅn vӟi lӏch sӱ KuQK WKjQK Yj SKiW triӇn cӫD WKjQK SKӕ Ĉj /ҥW 9jR QăP 1893 NKL EiF Vƭ Alexandre Yersin NKiP SKi 33

7+,ӂ7 .ӂ ĈÐ 7+ӎ .+8 9Ӵ& &Ҧ1+ 48$1 48$1+ +Ӗ ;8Æ1 +ѬѪ1*

ra Ĉj /ҥt F QJ ÿL Fy linh mөc Robert thuӝc Hӝi Thӯa sai Paris 0(3 ĈӃn 1917, linh mөc quҧQ Oê Fӫa MEP tҥi ViӉQ Ĉ{QJ Oj 1LFRODV &RXYHXU ÿm ÿӃQ Ĉj /ҥt vӟi mөF ÿtFK WuP QѫL QJKӍ GѭӥQJ FKR FiF JLiR Vƭ Yj {QJ ÿm FKR [k\ Gӵng mӝW Gѭӥng viӋQ JLiR ÿӗ QD\ Oj Pӝt phҫn cӫD QKj [ӭ. 1Kj WKӡ FKtQK WzD Ĉj /ҥt hiӋQ QD\ ÿѭӧc FKtQK WKӭc khӣL F{QJ YjR QJj\ WKiQJ QăP 1931 GR *LiP Pөc Colomban 'UH\HU NKkP Vӭ 7Rj 7KiQK tҥi Ĉ{QJ 'ѭѫQJ Yj 7KiL /DQ ÿһW YLrQ ÿi ÿҫX WLrQ &{QJ WUuQK ÿѭӧF [k\ dӵng WKHR ÿӗ iQ Fӫa linh mөF &pOHVWH 1LFRODV FKD Vӣ O~F Eҩy giӡ Yj ÿӃQ QJj\ WKiQJ QăP 1942 1Kj WKӡ mӟL NKiQK WKjQK 1Kj WKӡ &RQ Jj ÿѭӧc thiӃt kӃ WKHR ³NLӇu mүX´ FӫD FiF QKj WKӡ &{QJ JLiR Roma ӣ FKkX ÆX WLrX ELӇX FKR WUѭӡQJ SKiL kiӃQ WU~F 5RPDQ vӟi mһt bҵQJ KuQK chӳ thұp GjL P Uӝng 14m, tӹ lӋ giӳD FiF NKӕi rҩt KjL KRj. 7ѭӡQJ QJRjL OX{Q ÿѭӧF TXpW VѫQ PjX KӗQJ FiF Kӑa tiӃW WUDQJ WUt ÿѭӧc tә chӭF WKHR SKkQ Yӏ ÿӭng, WUrQ FiF Fӱa sә Fy YzP WUzQ PiL OӧS QJyL ÿi. CӱD FKtQK FӫD QKj WKӡ Kѭӟng vӅ Q~L Langbiang, QyF WLӅn sҧnh Oj WKiS FKX{QJ Yӟi phҫQ ÿӍnh Oj PӝW Fk\ WKiQK JLi ErQ WUrQ Fy Pӝt FRQ Jj (Coq gaulois: biӇX Wѭӧng cӫD 3KiS Eҵng hӧp kim quay quanh mӝt trөF ÿӇ chӍ KѭӟQJ JLy /j di sҧn kiӃQ WU~F FӫD Ĉj /ҥW 1Kj WKӡ &KiQK WzD tӑa lҥF WUrQ PӝW ÿӍQK ÿӗi Fy FDR ÿӝ Oj 1489 m, phҫn tKiS FKX{QJ YѭѫQ OrQ cao 47m. VӟL ÿӝ caR ÿy Wӯ WKiS FKX{QJ FӫD QKj WKӡ Fy WKӇ QKuQ WKҩy mӑL QѫL FӫD WKjQK SKӕ Yj Wӯ nhiӅX KѭӟQJ Fy thӇ QKuQ WKҩ\ WKiS FKX{QJ JLiR ÿѭӡQJ 9u OӁ ÿy WKiS FKX{QJ 1Kj WKӡ &KiQK WzD [ѭD NLD Wӯng Oj PӝW ÿLӇm mӕc quan trӑng ҧQK Kѭӣng tӟi khu vӵc hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ; QJj\ QD\ GR Fy QKLӅX QKj Fӱa cao tҫng che khuҩW QrQ FKӍ czQ nӱa WUrQ WKiS FKX{QJ VRL EyQJ Wӟi mһt hӗ tҥi khu vӵc cҫX ÐQJ Ĉҥo.

1.1.4. .KiFK V̩Q 3DODFH .KiFK Vҥn Palace EDQ ÿҫX Fy WrQ /DQJELDQ 3DODFH Oj PӝW F{QJ WUuQK NLӃn WU~F Fy Wҫm cӥ ÿѭӧF [k\ Gӵng sӟm nhҩt ӣ Ĉj /ҥt (khӣL F{QJ QăP Yj NKDi WUѭѫQJ YjR QăP YӟL ê ÿӗ trang bӏ FKR ³7Kӫ phӫ Ĉ{QJ 'ѭѫQJ´ PӝW QѫL ÿyQ tiӃS GX NKiFK Fy ÿҫ\ ÿӫ tiӋn nghi thӡL 7RjQ TX\Ӆn Roume.

Tӑa lҥF WUrQ Pӝt ngӑQ ÿӗL QKuQ [Xӕng hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ WKѫ PӝQJ NKiFK Vҥn 3DODFH QKѭ Pӝt tzD OkX ÿjL PjX trҳQJ WUiQJ OӋ nәi bұt giӳa thҧm cӓ [DQK Yj Uӯng WK{QJ ErQ Fҥnh. Tӯ NKiFK VҥQ Fy Pӝt hӋ thӕng bұc thang bҵQJ ÿi FKҿ trҧL GjL WKHR VѭӡQ ÿӗi, nӕi kK{QJ JLDQ cҧnh quan khu NKiFK Vҥn vӟL NK{QJ JLDQ khu vӵc Thӫy Tҥ, hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ Yj Kѭӟng tҫm nhuQ VDQg ĈӗL & Yj Q~L /DQJELDQJ. ĈѭӧF [k\ GӵQJ WKHR KuQK WKӭc kiӃQ WU~F WkQ cә ÿLӇn, kKiFK Vҥn gӗm 3 tҫng, phҫn tҫng mӝW QK{ FDR KѫQ PһW VkQ ÿӇ tҥR WKrP Pӝt tҫng EiQ hҫP Yj Fy lӕL YjR vӟi hӋ thӕng bұc thang sang trӑng. C{QJ WUuQK Fy Pһt bҵQJ KuQK FKӳ nhұt, khӕi FKtQK JLӳD QK{ FDR Wҫng vӟi hӋ PiL Eҵng, hai khӕi ӣ KDL ErQ WKҩp KѫQ Pӝt tҫng Yj PiL OӧS QJyL 0һW ÿӭQJ ÿѭӧF W{ ÿLӇm vӟi nhiӅu hӑa tiӃt WUDQJ WUt WUrQ NKXQJ 34

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cำฑa sำ 0iL che WUrQ Wาซng ba chาฅy viำ n xung quanh khำ L QKj SKtD Gัญำ L Fy FiF tay รฟำฅ tาฅo QrQ QKำณng SKkQ Yำ รฟำญng nhาฝ QKjQJ JLางm bำ t sำต nาปng nำ cำซa mำ t khำ i F{QJ WUuQK YX{QJ Yำญc. Hiำ Q NKiFK VาฅQ VัซQ PjX YjQJ NHP QKาฅt, NK{QJ theo PjX VัซQ WUัญำ c kia cำซD NKiFK VาฅQ 3DODFH Oj Pju trาณng. ฤ Lำ X Qj\ Fาซn phางL รฟLำ u chำ nh lาฅi NKL QjR NKiFK VาฅQ Fy QKX FาซX Vัซn sำฑa mำ i. .KiFK Vาฅn Palace Yj 7Kำซy Tาฅ QKัญ hai dาฉu าฉn kiำ Q WU~F FKkX ร X รฟาซu thำ kำน XX tาฅi khu vำตc tuyำ W รฟาฝp ven hำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ. Vำ i PjX trาณQJ WDR QKm Fาง KDL F{QJ WUuQK Qำ i bาฑW WUrQ Qำ n cำ [DQK Pัญำ W FKzP WK{QJ JLj Yj PาปW Qัญำ c xanh thาฏm.

Giำ QJ QKัญ Thำซy Tาฅ, NKiFK Vาฅn Palace vำฏD Oj F{QJ WUuQK GL Vางn kiำ Q WU~F YำฏD Oj mำ W รฟLำ m mำ c cางnh quan quan trำ ng างQK Kัญำฃng tำ i khu vำตc hำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ. 1.1.5. 4XฬซQJ WUหฑอฅQJ /kP YLrQ Mำ W F{QJ YLrQ Gาฅng bาฑc cาฉp bาณW รฟาซu tำฏ WUrQ 'LQK 'LQK WRjQ TX\ำ n) รฟำ dำ c xuำ ng hำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ รฟัญำงc Kiำ Q WU~F Vัญ - /DJLVTXHW thiำ t kำ WURQJ ฤ ำ iQ FKำ nh WUDQJ Yj SKiW WULำ Q ฤ j /าฅt Qฤ P , nhาตm tาฅo ra mำ W NK{QJ JLDQ Uำ ng lำ Q FKR Fัญ GkQ รฟ{ WKำ Yj GX NKiFK QJKำ FKkQ GาฅR FKัซL Yj QJาณm cางnh tาฅi vำ WUt FำฑD QJ} NKX Trung tkP WKjQK SKำ . 1Jj\ QD\ Nhu vำตc QuางQJ WUัญำกQJ /kP 9LrQ F QJ F{QJ YLrQ <HUVLQ รฟm WLำ p nำ L รฟัญำงc phาซn lำ n รช Wัญำฃng kำ WUrQ. QuางQJ WUัญำกQJ /kP 9LrQ Fy GLำ Q WtFK Pรฐ Qาตm kำ ErQ Kำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ ErQ Fาฅnh Thำซy Tาฅ Yj NKiFK VาฅQ 3DODFH VDX OัญQJ Oj 'LQK . Khำ L รฟำ QuางQJ WUัญำกng Fy FาฉX WU~F EiQ Kาซm dำตD OัญQJ Yำ SKtD WULำ Q รฟำ i Dinh 2, mาปt quay ra hำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ .KiQ รฟjL FKาฅ\ GjL PาปW WUัญำ c, Oัญำงn theo รฟำ D KuQK รฟาปF WUัญQJ FำซD ฤ j /าฅt Yj {P lาฉy mำ t khoางng VkQ Uำ ng trำ ng cำ ำฃ giำณa, tาฅo ra mำ W NK{QJ JLDQ [DQK SKำฉc vำฉ FiF EXำ L Ptt tinh, diำ X KjQK FiF PjQ WUuQK GLำ Q Yฤ Q QJKำ ยฑ thำกL WUDQJ FiF EXำ i tาฑp hำงp sinh hoาฅW FKtQK WUำ - Yฤ Q KyD - thำ WKDR TX\ P{ Oำ n ำฃ QJRjL WUำกi, hoาปc FzQ Fy WKำ kำ t hำงS OjP FKำง รฟrP phำ รฟL Eำ ยซ Tาฅi khu vำตc Pว L WjX gาซn Q~W JLDR 7Uาซn Quำ c ToางQ Yj +ำ 7 QJ 0าฑu cy Pำ t รฟLำ m nhาฉn nhำ Oj lานng hoa bาตng inox, mำฃ รฟาซu cho Khu quางQJ WUัญำกng Hำ i chำง triำ Q OmP, vำ i hำ SKXQ Qัญำ c ำฃ giำณa KDL ErQ Oj รฟัญำกQJ รฟL Eำ lำ n vj KDL KjQJ cำ t รฟqQ รฟi FDR 6ำต kำ t hำงp bำฃL รฟi Qัญำ F Yj Fk\ [DQK Vำ OjP FKR khu vำตF Qj\ VLQK รฟำ ng, nำ i kำ t vำ L NK{Qg gian cางnh quan cำซa Thำซy Tาฅ ErQ Gัญำ L Yj WKHR FiF EาฑF รฟi รฟL OrQ NKiFK VาฅQ 3DODFH ErQ WUrQ ฤ Lำ m nhาฉn kiำ Q WU~F thำญ hai cำซa QuางQJ WUัญำกng Oj TXiQ Fj SKr 3 tาซng mang GiQJ Gาฉp mำ t nำฉ hoa thำซy tinh cao 17,3m tำฏ khu vำตF VkQ WUrQ PiL NKX WKัญัซQJ Pาฅi Fy FDR รฟำ 1488m. +uQK NKำ i nำฉ KRD รฟัญำงc bao bำ c bำฃL FiF GางL NtQK PjX xanh ngำ c Yj PjX YjQJ NLP Oัญำงn xoาณn tำฏ Gัญำ L OrQ WUrQ ฤ Lำ m nhาฉn kiำ Q WU~F WKำญ ba cำซa QuางQJ WUัญำกQJ Oj Cung nghำ thuาฑt รฟัญำงF FiFK รฟLำ u tำฏ mำ W E{QJ KRD 'm TXวค cao 17,4m tำฏ khu vำตF VkQ WUrQ PiL NKX VLQK KRาฅt 35

7+,ӂ7 .ӂ ĈÐ 7+ӎ .+8 9Ӵ& &Ҧ1+ 48$1 48$1+ +Ӗ ;8Æ1 +ѬѪ1*

9ăQ KyD 1JKӋ thuұW Yj 'ӏch vө Fy FDR ÿӝ 1490m. KhӕL E{QJ KRD ÿѭӧc bao bӑc bӣi nhӳng tҩm hӧS NLP QK{P YjQJ NӃt hӧS NtQK PjX xanh ngӑF OѭӧQ YzQJ P{ phӓng nhӳng FiQK KRD 1Kѭ Yұy tҥi khu vӵc QuҧQJ WUѭӡQJ /kP 9LrQ Fy KDL ÿLӇm nhҩn FKtQK Fy kiӃQ WU~F P{ SKӓng sinh hӑc Oj ELӇX Wѭӧng B{QJ KRD (Cung NghӋ thuұt) vӟi cao ÿӝ ÿӍQK PiL Oj P Yj ELӇX Wѭӧng Nө hoa 4XiQ Fj SKr YӟL FDR ÿӝ ÿӍQK PiL Oj 1504.3m. 1JRjL UD FzQ Fy Pӝt sӕ ÿLӇm nhҩn phө QKѭ /ҹng hoa, hӗ SKXQ Qѭӟc, ÿqQ ÿi Fәng Big C Yj Fөm Fk\ 'ѭѫQJ 7 QJ Fә thө tҥi khu vӵc PNJL Wҫu...

1.1.6. &͝QJ 9˱ͥQ KRD WKjQK SK͙ NҵP ErQ Fҥnh ĈӗL & WKѫ Pӝng ӣ cuӕi hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ FiFK WUXQJ WkP WKjQK SKӕ NP 9ѭӡQ KRD Ĉj /ҥW Oj Pӝt trong nhӳQJ NKX WKDP TXDQ FKX\rQ ÿӅ tұp trung vӅ nghӅ trӗQJ KRD Yj Vҧn phҭP KRD ÿһF WUѭQJ QhҩW Oj FiF ORjL KRD {Q ÿӟi) cӫa WKjQK SKӕ Ĉj /ҥt.

9ѭӡQ KRD Ĉj /ҥW Fy Wӯ QăP YӟL WrQ JӑL FNJ Oj 9ѭӡQ KRD %tFK &kX ÿӃn QăP WKu ÿѭӧF NK{L SKөc lҥL ÿӇ trӗQJ FiF ORҥi hoa mӟL Yj Wӯ QăP ÿm ÿѭӧF QkQJ FҩS OrQ WKjQK &{QJ YLrQ KRD WKjQK SKӕ Ĉj /ҥt. Tӯ Pð EDQ ÿҫu, ÿӃQ QD\ 9ѭӡQ KRD Fy GLӋQ WtFK NKRҧng 15,83KD Yj WѭѫQJ ODL VӁ ÿѭӧc mӣ rӝng WKrP vӟi nhiӅu chӭF QăQJ WUѭQJ Eҫ\ KRD VѭX Wұp thӵc vұt bҧQ ÿӏa FiF Yѭӡn FKX\rQ ÿӅ« 9ѭӡQ KRD Ĉj /ҥW Fy &әQJ YjR FKtQK WR Yj FDR WKұt sӵ ҩQ Wѭӧng vӟL ED YzP hoa bӕ WUt YzQJ FXQJ ÿѭӧF JKpS EҵQJ KjQJ WUăP FKұu hoa. CәQJ Qj\ QKѭ Pӝt mӕc kiӃQ WU~F FKӍ dҩX 9ѭӡQ KRD 7KjQK SKӕ Yj F QJ JyS PһW VRL EyQJ Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ 7URQJ ÿy FKұX ÿѭӧc xӃS WKjQK FKLӃc cәQJ FKjR KuQK FiQK KRD Yӟi chiӅX FDR P Yj Uӝng khoҧng 12 m Ĉk\ Oj Fәng hoa lӟn nhҩt ViӋW 1DP Yj FNJQJ Oj F{QJ WUuQK ÿӝF ÿiR QKҩt LӉ hӝi Hoa. 1.1.7. Ĉ͛L & 6kQ *ROI

1KuQ Wӯ [D ĈӗL & Oj PӝW ÿLӇm nhҩn cҧnh quan quan trӑng vӟi ba mӓP ÿӗi phӫ ÿҫy cӓ [HQ FjL QKӳng cөP WK{QJ [DQK WKүm ÿӍQK ÿӗi cao nhҩW ÿҥt mӭc 1507m. Ӣ vӏ WUt QKuQ JҫQ WKu FiF FKzP WK{QJ ÿҽp cӫD VkQ JROI VӁ trӣ WKjQK QKӳng ÿLӇm mӕc nhӓ ÿL NqP FiF JyF QKuQ ÿҽp. ĈӗL & Oj NKX ÿӗi rӝng 65ha nҵm kӃ ErQ Hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ giӳD WUXQJ WkP WKjQK SKӕ Ĉj /ҥt, do vұy tӯ OkX UӗL KDL ÿӏD GDQK Qj\ mӛi khi ÿѭӧc nhҳF ÿӃn WKѭӡQJ ÿL liӅn vӟi nhau. SӁ NKi Oj Kӧp Oê nӃu cho rҵng Hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ sӁ NpP phҫn QrQ WKѫ nӃu thiӃX ĈӗL & Yj KѫQ WKӃ ĈӗL & ÿHP OҥL FKR Ĉj /ҥt mӝW Kѭӟng QKuQ ÿҽp vӅ Q~L /DQJELDQJ. Ngay tӯ Ĉӗ iQ TX\ KRҥch cӫD +pEUDUG - ÿm [iF ÿӏnh ĈӗL & trong tҫP QKuQ Wӯ trөF ÿѭӡQJ [ѭѫQJ Vӕng cӫD WKjQK SKӕ NpR GjL Wӯ QKj JD [H Oӱa 36

7+,ӂ7 .ӂ ĈÐ 7+ӎ .+8 9Ӵ& &Ҧ1+ 48$1 48$1+ +Ӗ ;8Æ1 +ѬѪ1*

ÿӃQ WKiF &DP /\ GӵD WKHR ÿѭӡQJ ÿӍnh cӫD ÿӏD KuQK NKX YӵF ÿѭӡQJ + QJ 9ѭѫQJ 7UҫQ +ѭQJ Ĉҥo, TrҫQ 3K~ +RjQJ 9ăQ 7Kө « QJj\ QD\ Oѭӟt qua hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ Uӯng dӵ trӳ WKLrQ QKLrQ Yj Kѭӟng vӅ SKtD Q~L /DQJ %LDQJ ӣ cuӕi FKkQ WUӡi. Ĉӗ iQ TX\ KRҥch Pineau (1933) FNJQJ [iF ÿӏnh: Bҧo vӋ ³WҫP QKuQ WRjQ Fҧnh FDR QJX\rQ Yӟi cҧnh quan tuyӋt vӡL´ EҵQJ FiFK ÿӅ nghӏ WKjQK Oұp mӝW Y QJ Eҩt kiӃn tҥo rӝng lӟQ KuQK UӁ quҥW Fy Jӕc tӯ Ĉj /ҥW Kѭӟng vӅ Q~L /DQJ %LDQJ WURQJ ÿy Oj F{QJ YLrQ UӯQJ VăQ Eҳn hoһF Oj F{QJ YLrQ Uӯng quӕc gia.

7KHR ĈӏD FKt Ĉj /ҥt WKu YjR QăP 1936 VkQ JROI Oӛ ÿѭӧc kKiQK WKjQK. 9j ÿӃn QăP NKL WKLӃt kӃ ÿӗ iQ TX\ KRҥFK WKjQK SKӕ Ĉj /ҥt ĈӗL & Pӝt lҫn nӳa lҥL ÿѭӧF NKRDQK Y QJ Eӣi kiӃQ WU~F Vѭ /DJLVTXHW QKѭ Pӝt khu vӵc bҩt kiӃn tҥo nhҵm bҧo vӋ tҫP QKuQ WKRiQJ ÿmQJ Wӯ khu vӵc Dinh 2 vӟL NKX F{QJ YLrQ ErQ Gѭӟi ± NKiFK Vҥn Palace ± Thӫy Tҥ vӅ SKtD Q~L /DQJELDQJ 9Ӆ sau, mӝt kiӃQ WU~F Vѭ QJѭӡL 6FRWODQG ÿm WKLӃt kӃ biӃQ ĈӗL & WKjQK VkQ golf 9 lӛ NKi Qәi tiӃng cӫa Y QJ Ĉ{QJ 1DP È Yj KLӋQ QD\ ĈӗL & ÿm ÿѭӧF QkQJ FҩS WKjQK VkQ JROI Oӛ.

7UrQ ĈӗL & Fy F{QJ WUuQK &kX /ҥc bӝ Golf cao 2 tҫng theo kiӃQ WU~F 3Kip, PiL lӧp QJyL Yj Pӝt sӕ F{QJ WUuQK SKө cao mӝt tҫQJ NKiF Ĉk\ WKXӝF Y QJ Eҩt kiӃn tҥo lӟQ KuQK UӁ quҥW ÿҧm bҧR KѭӟQJ QKuQ TXDQ WUӑng tӯ QuҧQJ WUѭӡQJ /kP 9LrQ 7Kӫy Tҥ NKiFK VҥQ 3DODFH« YӅ Q~L /DQJ %LDQJ GR ÿy NK{QJ ÿѭӧF [k\ WKrP F{QJ WUuQK WҥL ÿk\ 1.1.8. Ĉ̫R %tFK &kX VDX NKL FK͑QK WUDQJ 9ѭӡQ KRD %tFK &kX YӕQ Oj WrQ JӑL FNJ FӫD 9ѭӡQ KRD Ĉj /ҥW Fy Wӯ QăP .

1Jj\ QD\ FiL WrQ 9ѭӡQ KRD %tFK &kX ÿѭӧF ÿһt cho khu vӵF KRD YLrQ nҵm kӅ bӡ hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ, WUѭӟc 9ѭӡQ KRD WKjQK SKӕ. ĈҧR %tFK &kX FNJQJ JLӕQJ ÿҧo Thӫy Tҥ ӣ chӛ EDQ ÿҫX QJX\rQ Oj EiQ ÿҧo bӏ cҳW UD WKjQK ÿҧR Oj QѫL ÿӇ FkX Fi QJҳm cҧQK Yj EѫL WKX\Ӆn; chӍ NKiF Oj WUrQ ÿҧo %tFK &kX NK{QJ Fy F{QJ WUuQK NLӃQ WU~F ÿLӇm nhҩn. Tuy vұy, vӅ mһt cҧQK TXDQ WKu ÿҧR %tFK &kX YүQ Oj mӝt ÿLӇm mӕc (landmark) W{ ÿLӇm cho hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ VӅ WrQ JӑL %tFK &kX Fy WKӇ do cҧnh quan mӝQJ Pѫ Fӫa hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ ÿm gӧi nguӗn cҧm hӭQJ FKR WKL QKkQ Ĉj /ҥt lҩy tӯ truyӋn 1{P "%tFK &kX NǤ ngӝ".

TruyӋn gӗm 67 FkX WKѫ lөF EiW kӇ vӅ sӵ WtFK mӝW QJѭӡi hӑF WUz QJKqR WrQ Oj 7Uҫn 7~ 8\rQ Yu Fy WLӅQ GX\rQ QrQ gһp ÿѭӧc QjQJ WLrQ *LiQJ .LӅu. &kX FKX\rQ [ҧy ra ӣ ÿҩt %tFK &kX Fy QJKƭD Oj NJzL BiӃc) thuӝF WKjQK 7KăQJ /RQJ, nay Oj +j 1ӝi.

9ѭӡQ KRD %tFK &kX Wӯ WrQ JӑL ÿm NKRiF OrQ PuQK Pӝt KѫL WKӣ diӉP WuQK WKѫ mӝQJ Yj WKҫQ WLrQ tӯ ÿҩt Kinh KǤ [ѭD WUiL QJѭӧc vӟi cҧnh quan hiӋn giӡ FzQ NKi chҳS Yi Yj Oӝn xӝn. ĈҧR %tFK &kX GR ÿy Fҫn phҧi cҧi tҥo lҥL FiF F{QJ WUuQK kiӃn WU~F chӍnh trang lҥi Fk\ [DQK KRD Yj Fy WKӇ bӕ WUt WKrP YѭӡQ ÿi QKӓ kӃt hӧp 37

7+,ӂ7 .ӂ ĈÐ 7+ӎ .+8 9Ӵ& &Ҧ1+ 48$1 48$1+ +Ӗ ;8Æ1 +ѬѪ1*

Wѭӧng ÿLrX NKҳc theo chӫ ÿӅ %tFK &kX NǤ ngӝ. Sau khi chӍnh trang lҥi ĈҧR %tFK &kX VӁ trӣ WKjQK mӝt trong nhӳng ÿLӇm nhҩn cҧnh quan ± YăQ KyD quan trӑng tҥi khu vӵc cuӕi hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ 1.1.9. 1Kj KjQJ 7KDQK 7Kͯ\ ĈѭӧF [k\ GӵQJ YjR FXӕi QăP 1Kj KjQJ 7KDQK 7Kӫ\ VDX NKL ÿѭӧc gӑt JLNJD OҥL FKR ÿ~QJ Yӟi giҩ\ SKpS [k\ GӵQJ FKR ÿӃQ QD\ Qy ÿm Gҫn dҫn trӣ WKjQK mӝW ÿӏa chӍ quen thuӝF ÿӕi vӟi mӑL QJѭӡL GkQ Ĉj /ҥW Yj GX NKiFK &y WKӇ QyL ӣ Ĉj /ҥt khi nhҳF ÿӃQ FiL WrQ Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ WKu QJѭӡi tD WKѭӡng nhӟ QJD\ ÿӃn Thӫy Tҥ Yj Thanh Thӫy, mһF G VR Yӟi Thӫy Tҥ WKu 7KDQK 7Kӫ\ NK{QJ Qәi tiӃng Yj QKLӅu tuәi bҵng. So vӅ kiӃQ WU~F 1Kj KjQJ 7KDQK 7Kӫ\ FNJQJ NK{QJ Fy Ju ÿӝc ÿiR WX\ Yұy do vӏ WUt VRL EyQJ PһW Qѭӟc hӗ ÿһc biӋt cӫD Qy Yӟi cҩX WU~F WUX\Ӆn thӕng quen thuӝc kiӇX QKj 3KiS PjX Vҳc nhҽ tӕL Yj ÿѫQ JLҧn, Thanh Thӫ\ FNJQJ ÿm WUӣ WKjQK PӝW ÿLӇm nhҩn nhҥt (Low-LPSDFW ODQGPDUN ÿӕi diӋn vӟL ÿLӇm nhҩn nәi bұt cӫa Thӫy Tҥ tҥi khu vӵc hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ Sau mӝt thӡL JLDQ NKDL WKiF ÿӃn nay nKj KjQJ 7KDQK 7Kӫy mһF G ÿm Fy khӕL WtFK NKi OӟQ QKѭQJ vүn tӵ FѫL Qӟi WKrP GLӋQ WtFK HiӋn QKj KjQJ ÿm OjP WKrP mӝt SKzQJ ăQ Fy YiFK NtQK nJRjL ÿҫu hӗL QKj FKtQK SKtD FҫX ÐQJ Ĉҥo FzQ ӣ K{QJ QKj SKtD &ҫX ĈHQ WKu Fy WKrP PӝW QKj EӃp vӟi mӝW KjQJ Wѭӡng lӱQJ [k\ ÿi rҩt nһng nӅ dүn ra tӟi cәng. ViӋF FѫL QӟL WKrP Qj\ cӝng vӟi viӋF ÿһt rҩt nhiӅX G bҥt cӕ ÿӏQK FKH WUrQ NKX VjQ QJRjL WUӡL ViW Pһt hӗ, phҫQ QjR OjP JLҧm bӟt thҭm mӻ chung cӫa khu vӵc. CҫQ ÿѭD F{QJ WUuQK Qj\ WUӣ lҥi vӟi kiӃQ WU~F Yj TX\ P{ theo giҩ\ SKpS [k\ Gӵng baQ ÿҫX ÿӇ F{QJ WUuQK JLӳ ÿѭӧF ÿѭӧF ÿ~QJ WtQK FKҩt cӫa mӝW ÿLӇm nhҩn nhҥt.

1.1.10. &{QJ WUuQK 9ăQ KyD QJK͏ WKX̵W W̩L NKX $ F{QJ YLrQ 7U̯Q 4X͙F 7R̫Q Tҥi khu A F{QJ YLrQ 7Uҫn Quӕc Toҧn Fy WKӇ [k\ Gӵng mӝW F{QJ WUuQK 9ăQ KyD QJKӋ thuұt dҥQJ EiQ KҫP WUrQ QӅQ ÿҩt dӕF GѭӟL FKkQ WUѭӡQJ &DR ÿҷQJ 6ѭ phҥm. C{QJ WUuQK 9ăQ KyD QJKӋ thuұt tҥi khu A sӁ Oj mӝW ÿLӇm nhҩn nhҥt (Lowimpact landmark) nhҵP WUiQK WUDQK FKҩS NK{QJ JLDQ YӟL ÿLӇm nhҩn nәi bұt Oj WKiS FKX{QJ TUѭӡQJ &DR ÿҷQJ Vѭ SKҥP SKtD WUrQ ÿӍQK ÿӗi gҫQ ÿy Tҥi khu A F{QJ YLrQ 7Uҫn Quӕc ToҧQ Fy WKӇ vӯD SKiW WULӇn mӝW F{QJ WUuQK 9ăQ KyD QJKӋ thuұt vӯa tә chӭc Hӝi chӧ ӣ khu vӵF VkQ SKtD WUѭӟF &iFK NK{QJ [D Oj 9ѭӡQ KRD WKjQK SKӕ vӕQ Fy 9ѭӡQ Wѭӧng, bӝ VѭX WұS KRD Yj Fk\ ÿһc hӳu. Khi kӃt nӕi khu A vӟL 9ѭӡQ KRD WKjQK SKӕ WKu NKX Yӵc cuӕL YzQJ FXQJ ÿL Eӝ Qj\ quanh hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ VӁ trӣ WKjQK Pӝt tұp hӧS ÿLӇP ÿӃn cho Du lӏFK YăQ KyD &{QJ WUuQK Qj\ Fy WKӇ Oj %ҧR WjQJ Khoa hӑc Tӵ QKLrQ (The Museum of Natural Science), mӝt ÿҥi diӋn thu nhӓ trong ÿ{ WKӏ ÿӇ dүn dҳW ÿӃn cҧ mӝt bҧR WjQJ 38

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&iF ĂżLÓ&#x2021;P ĂżÓ&#x192;Q YÄ&#x192;Q KyD WURQJ Ăż{ WKÓ? WKŃ­ÓĄng sÓ Oj EҧR WjQJ QKj KiW KÓ?i chÓ§, lÓ&#x2030; hÓ?L F{QJ YLrQ JLҧL WUt GL WtFK Theo mÓ?W EiR FiR gŇŤQ Ăżk\ FÓŤa TÓ&#x2122; chÓ­c HÓ§S WiF Yj 3KiW WULÓ&#x2021;n Kinh tÓ&#x192; (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) WKu KuQK WKÓ­c du lÓ?FK YÄ&#x192;Q KyD hiÓ&#x2039;n ĂżDQJ WUÓŁ QrQ phÓ&#x2122; biÓ&#x192;Q KŃŤQ WUrQ WRjQ WKÓ&#x192; giÓ&#x;i.

1JRjL UD NKiFK GX OÓ?ch YÄ&#x192;Q KyD FKL WLrX QKLÓ&#x2026;X KŃŤQ so vÓ&#x;i NKiFK GX OÓ?ch WLrX FKXŇ­n NKiF. Ć&#x201D; MŇťF G trong .KiFK VŇĽn Du lÓ?FK &{QJ ĂżRjQ Fy QJ{L biÓ&#x2039;t thÓľ kiÓ&#x192;Q WU~F PDQJ GiQJ GŇŠS Y QJ %UHWDJQH ÿѭӧF [k\ GÓľng tÓŻ QÄ&#x192;P , nŇľP WUrQ PÓ?t ngÓ&#x2018;n ĂżÓ&#x2014;i cŇĽnh hÓ&#x2014; ;XkQ +Ń­ŃŤQJ QKŃ­QJ FÄ&#x192;Q ELÓ&#x2039;t thÓľ Qj\ FÇ&#x160;QJ FKÓ? QKŃ­ QKÓłng biÓ&#x2039;t thÓľ NKiF QŇľm Ň­Q WURQJ ĂżÓ&#x2014;L WK{QJ TXDQK NKX YÓľc hÓ&#x2014; ;XkQ +Ń­ŃŤQJ FKŃ­D WKÓ&#x2021; YŃ­ŃŤQ OrQ WKjQK ĂżLÓ&#x2021;m nhŇŠn kiÓ&#x192;Q WU~F 1.2. &iF KŃ­Ó&#x;QJ QKuQ ÿҽS FŇŤQ EҧR WÓ&#x2014;Q Yj ĂżLÓ&#x2021;P GÓŻQJ FKkQ &iF KŃ­Ó&#x;QJ QKuQ ÿҽS Oj FiF KŃ­Ó&#x;ng nÓ&#x2022;i kÓ&#x192;W NK{QJ JLDQ KÓ&#x2014; vÓ&#x;L FiF F{QJ WUuQK ĂżLÓ&#x2021;m nhŇŠn hoŇťF SKtD Q~L ĂżÓ&#x2014;L Fy FҧQK TXDQ ÿҽS 7URQJ FiF WUŃ­ÓĄng thÓ? JLiF Qj\ Fy 39

7+,ӂ7 .ӂ ĈÐ 7+ӎ .+8 9Ӵ& &Ҧ1+ 48$1 48$1+ +Ӗ ;8Æ1 +ѬѪ1*

nhӳng khu vӵF ÿm ÿѭӧF TX\ ÿӏQK Oj tuyӋW ÿӕL NK{QJ ÿѭӧF [k\ GӵQJ F{QJ WUuQK, NK{QJ ÿѭӧF [k\ Gӵng tuyӃQ 0RQRUDLO ÿѭӡQJ UD\ ÿѫQ WUrQ FDR Yj WUӗQJ Fk\ to dҫ\ ÿһc che chҳn tҫP QKuQ; hoһF NK{QJ ÿѭӧF [k\ QKj FDR WҫQJ YѭӧW QJѭӥng cao ÿӝ nӅn cӫD FiF ÿLӇm nhҩn quan trӑng &iF WUѭӡng thӏ JLiF Qj\ Jӗm Fy 1.2.1. +˱ͣQJ QKuQ TXDQ WU͕QJ Wͳ 4X̫QJ WU˱ͥQJ /kP 9LrQ - Dinh 2 qua K͛ ;XkQ +˱˯QJ ÿ͇Q VkQ *ROI - Q~L /DQJELDQJ - 9˱ͥQ KRD WKjQK SK͙ - Dinh WK͹ V͙ /ê W͹ 7U͕QJ 7URQJ Ĉӗ iQ FKӍQK WUDQJ Yj SKiW WULӇQ Ĉj /ҥt QăP , KiӃQ WU~F Vѭ - Lagisquet ÿm Eӕ WUt mӝW F{QJ YLrQ Gҥng bұc cҩp bҳW ÿҫu tӯ WUrQ Dinh 2 'LQK WRjQ quyӅn) ÿә dӕc xuӕng hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ. ThiӃt kӃ Qj\ nhҵm tҥo ra cho Ĉj /ҥt mӝt phong cҧQK ÿһc sҳc, nӕi liӅQ ÿӗL WK{QJ Yj 'LQK ErQ WUrQ Yӟi hӋ thӕng tҫng bұc Yѭӡn hoa ErQ Gѭӟi, trҧL GjL Wӯ WUrQ ÿӗi cao xuӕng ÿӃn mһt hӗ. Tҥi vӏ WUt FӱD QJ} NKX 7UXQJ WkP WKjQK SKӕ KiӃQ WU~F Vѭ - /DJLVTXHW muӕn tҥo ra mӝW NK{QJ JLDQ rӝng lӟn FKR Fѭ GkQ ÿ{ WKӏ Yj GX NKiFK QJKӍ FKkQ dҥo FKѫL, ngҳm cҧnh ViQJ WiF nghӋ thuұt Yj JLDR WLӃp. HiӋQ QD\ ÿӗ iQ cӫa KiӃQ WU~F Vѭ J. Lagisquet ÿm ÿѭӧc thӵc hiӋn tӯng phҫn, gӗm khu vӵF F{QJ YLrQ <HUVLQ JLDL ÿRҥQ Yj JLDL ÿRҥn 2, khu vӵc QuҧQJ WUѭӡQJ /kP 9LrQ. QuҧQJ WUѭӡQJ /kP 9LrQ Oj NKX YӵF WKѭӡng tұS WUXQJ ÿ{QJ QJѭӡi, nhҩW Oj YjR FiF Gӏp LӉ Hӝi, GR ÿy Fҫn bҧo vӋ FiF KѭӟQJ QKuQ Wӯ ÿk\ YӅ FiF ÿLӇm mӕc quan trӑQJ Fy JLi WUӏ vӅ cҧQK TXDQ Yj Oӏch sӱ. QuҧQJ WUѭӡng nәL OrQ Wӯ SK{QJ QӅn xanh thүm cӫD ÿӗL WK{QJ 'LQK ĈӍnh cao thӭ nhҩt cӫD KѭӟQJ QKuQ Qj\ Dinh 2, FzQ JӑL Oj 'LQK 7RjQ TX\Ӆn Yu WUѭӟF ÿk\ Yӕn Oj GLQK WKӵ P D Kq FӫD 7RjQ TX\Ӆn Decoux. Tӑa lҥF WUrQ PӝW ÿӗi WK{QJ UӧS EyQJ YӟL ÿӝ cao 1535,5 m so vӟi mӵF Qѭӟc biӇQ ÿѭӧc bao bӑc bӣi ÿѭӡng TrҫQ +ѭQJ ĈҥR Yj .KӣL 1JKƭD %ҳF 6ѫQ 9LӋF [k\ Gӵng tiӃQ KjQK Wӯ QăP ÿӃQ QăP PӟL KRjQ WҩW +uQK WKӭc kiӃQ WU~F GLQK WKӵ Qj\ FKӏu nhiӅu ҧnh Kѭӣng cӫD WUjR OѭX FiFK WkQ NLӃQ WU~F FKkX ÆX 'ѭӟL FKkQ 'LQK Oj WRjQ Fҧnh khu QuҧQJ WUѭӡQJ /kP 9LrQ YӟL KDL ÿLӇm nhҩn kiӃQ WU~F biӇX WѭӧQJ %{QJ +RD Yj 1ө Hoa. Tӯ WUrQ ÿѭӡng TrҫQ +ѭQJ Ĉҥo NKL QKuQ TXD hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ sӁ thҩ\ ĈӗL & Yj ÿӍnh cao thӭ hai nҵm ӣ ÿӝ cao 2.167 m Oj ÿӍnh Q~L Lang Biang, hiӋn ra xanh thүm ӣ cuӕL FKkQ WUӡi. Tӯ ÿk\ FzQ QKuQ WKҩy cҧ 9ѭӡQ KRD 7KjQK SKӕ Yj 'LQK WKӵ sӕ /ê 7ӵ Trӑng.

Dinh thӵ sӕ /ê 7ӵ TrӑQJ Oj ÿӍnh cao thӭ ba, thӡL 3KiS WKXӝc vӕQ Oj 7zD Thӏ FKtQK QJj\ QD\ vүQ FzQ NKi nәi bұW WUrQ ÿӍQK ÿӗL Fy ÿӝ cao 1.528 P ÿҫy WK{QJ [DQK FDR Yѭӧt hҷQ OrQ WUrQ FiF NKӕL QKj PӟL [k\ GӵQJ VDX Qj\ 1әL OrQ Wӯ giӳa phӕ chӧ 7zD 7Kӏ FKtQK QKѭ Pӝt mӕc cҧQK TXDQ ÿҽS Fy JLi WUӏ lӏch sӱ cҫn bҧo tӗn.

40

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7URQJ KѭӟQJ QKuQ Qj\ ÿD SKҫn thuӝc khu vӵc bҩt kiӃn tҥo, chӍ ULrQJ NKX Yӵc VDX OѭQJ 4XҧQJ WUѭӡQJ /kP 9LrQ ÿm ÿѭӧF SKkQ OjP O{ ÿӇ tӍQK Yj WKjQK SKӕ NrX gӑL ÿҫX Wѭ Oj Fy PөF ÿtFK Vӱ dөQJ NKiF QrQ Fҫn phҧi quҧQ Oê [k\ GӵQJ QJKLrP ngһW WKHR ĈLӅu chӍnh cөc bӝ quy hoҥch chi tiӃW .KX 7UXQJ WkP 7KѭѫQJ Pҥi Quӕc tӃ, thuӝc QuҧQJ WUѭӡQJ /kP YLrQ ÿm ÿѭӧF SKr GX\Ӌt.

TuyӋW ÿӕL NK{QJ ÿѭӧF [k\ Gӵng tuyӃn Monorail tҥi khu vӵF Qj\ WKHR 6ѫ ÿӗ ÿӏQK KѭӟQJ SKiW WULӇQ JLDR WK{QJ WKjQK SKӕ Ĉj /ҥW ÿӃQ QăP (thuӝc ĈiӅu chӍnh Quy hoҥFK FKXQJ WKjQK SKӕ Ĉj /ҥW Yj Y QJ SKө cұQ ÿӃQ QăP Yj Wҫm QKuQ ÿӃQ QăP ÿm ÿѭӧF SKr GX\Ӌt tҥi QuyӃW ÿӏnh sӕ 4Ĉ-77J QJj\ WKiQJ QăP Fӫa Thӫ WѭӟQJ &KtQK SKӫ). ĈӅ nghӏ khi thӵc hiӋn dӵ iQ WX\Ӄn monorail cҫQ QJKLrQ FӭX Kѭӟng tuyӃQ SK KӧS KѫQ NK{QJ Fҧn trӣ tҫP QKuQ YӅ Kѭӟng hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ

1.2.2. +˱ͣQJ QKuQ Wͳ 7Kͯ\ 7̩ - .KiFK V̩Q 3DODFH TXD VkQ *ROI - Q~L Langbiang- 'LQK WK͹ V͙ /ê W͹ 7U͕QJ 7URQJ &KѭѫQJ WUuQK FKӍQK WUDQJ Yj SKiW WULӇQ Ĉj /ҥW -DFTXHV /DJLVTXHW ÿm tiӃp tөc lҩy hӗ [XkQ +ѭѫQJ OjP WUөc cҧQK TXDQ WUXQJ WkP 7KHR ÿy WKu ӣ SKtD Eҳc, WzD 7Kӏ FKtQK YӅ VDX FzQ JӑL Oj 'LQK 7ӍQK WUѭӣQJ YѭѫQ OrQ WUrQ QӅQ Fk\ [DQK FKH phӫ bӣi nhӳng biӋt thӵ ViQJ Vӫa vӟL ÿѭӡQJ QpW JLҧn dӏ 3KtD Wk\ Oj NKX WKѭѫQJ Pҥi sӕQJ ÿӝQJ Fy WKӇ phҧn chiӃX iQK ÿqQ WUrQ Pһt hӗ trong suӕW YjR EDQ ÿrP« 7zD 7Kӏ FKtQK FNJ QD\ Oj 'LQK WKӵ sӕ ÿѭӡQJ /ê 7ӵ Trӑng, hoһF FzQ JӑL Oj Dinh Thӏ WUѭӣng Oj Pӝt quҫn thӇ F{QJ WUuQK NLӃQ WU~F 3KiS WKXӝF SKѭӡQJ WKjQK phӕ Ĉj /ҥW 'LQK ÿѭӧF [k\ GӵQJ QăP EDQ ÿҫX Oj WUҥL *LiP ELQK ÿӃQ QăP 1917 Dinh Thӏ WUѭӣQJ ÿѭӧF [k\ Gӵng xong. Qua mҩ\ ÿӡi thӏ WUѭӣng tӯ thӡL 3KiS ÿӃn thӡi chӃ ÿӝ ViӋW 1DP FNJ QѫL ÿk\ WUӣ WKjQK YăQ SKzQJ OjP YLӋc cӫa tӍnh WUѭӣQJ 7X\rQ Ĉӭc. Dinh Thӏ WUѭӣng nҵP WUrQ ÿӍQK ÿӗi cao ngay giӳD WUXQJ WkP WKjQK SKӕ ÿѭӧc giӟi phong thӫ\ [HP Oj ³FDR ÿLӇm long mҥFK´ FӫD ÿ{ WKӏ Ĉj /ҥt, 41

7+,ӂ7 .ӂ ĈÐ 7+ӎ .+8 9Ӵ& &Ҧ1+ 48$1 48$1+ +Ӗ ;8Æ1 +ѬѪ1*

tӯ ÿk\ Fy WKӇ QKuQ EDR TXiW NKX WUXQJ WkP WKjQK SKӕ SKtD ÿ{QJ QKuQ UD Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ SKtD QDP QKuQ UD NKX +zD %uQK SKtD Wk\ QKuQ TXD NKX 'RPDLQH Yj NKX vӵc dӑF WKXQJ ONJQJ 3KDQ ĈuQK 3K QJ SKtD EҳF QKuQ OrQ ÿӍnh LaQJELDQJ K QJ Yƭ Yj NKX ĈD 7KLӋn 7KiQK 0үX Ĉk\ Oj PӝW F{QJ WUuQK NLӃQ WU~F ÿҽS Oj PӝW ÿӏa danh lӏch sӱ Oj QѫL %iF Vӻ Yersin nghӍ tҥL ÿk\ NKL ÿһW FKkQ WUrQ ÿҩW /kP 9LrQ. 'LQK ÿѭӧF [k\ Gӵng theo lӕi kiӃQ WU~F Fә &KkX ÆX FXӕi thӃ kӹ ;,; 1J{L QKj FKtQK Oj PӝW WzD QKj Fy Pӝt tҫQJ EiQ KҫP Yj Wҫng ErQ WUrQ PiL OӧS QJyL ÿӓ, WѭӡQJ [k\ gҥch Yj cӝt - dҫm - VjQ Eҵng Er W{QJ Fӕt WKpS. ChiӅX FDR ÿӍQK PiL Oj 13,05m so vӟi nӅQ ÿҩW TXDQK QKj TҫQJ EiQ KҫP G QJ OjP KҫP UѭӧX Yj Oj QѫL GjQK FKR FiF QJѭӡL JL~S YLӋc. MһW VDX Fy PiL FKH Yj OӕL OrQ FӫD [H { W{ FKӣ &{QJ sӭ vӅ, ӣ ÿk\ Fy WDP FҩS OrQ Wҫng 1 vӯD Oj QѫL ӣ QѫL OjP YLӋc cӫa Thӏ WUѭӣng. Tҫng WUrQ Fӱa sә mӣ ra bӕQ SKtD SKtD QDP QKuQ [Xӕng khu chӧ Yj NKX QJѭӡi ViӋW SKtD bҳF QKuQ OrQ KѭӟQJ Q~L /DQJ %LDQJ SKtD ÿ{QJ QKuQ [Xӕng hӗ SKtD Wk\ QKuQ VDQJ SKtD ÿӗi ҩp Mӻ Lӝc hiӋn nay.

Tӯ sӵ gҳQ Ey KӳX Fѫ YӅ quy hoҥch cҧnh quan suӕt mӝW TXi WUuQK Oӏch sӱ giӳa 7zD 7Kӏ FKtQK Yӟi hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ Fҫn phҧi bҧo vӋ KѭӟQJ QKuQ Wӯ hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ ÿӃn Dinh thӵ sӕ ÿѭӡQJ /ê 7ӵ Trӑng, nhҩW Oj Wӯ nhӳng khu vӵc tұp trung ÿ{QJ QJѭӡi tҥi hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ QKѭ 4XҧQJ WUѭӡQJ /kP 9LrQ NKiFK Vҥn Palace, Thӫy Tҥ Yj [D KѫQ Oj 'LQK ± mӝt mӕc cҧnh quan quan trӑng ҧQK KѭӣQJ ÿӃn hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ +ѭӟQJ QKuQ Fұn cҧQK NKiFK VҥQ 3DODFH Oj NKX{Q YLrQ QKj 7Kӫy Tҥ Oѭӟt qua mһt Qѭӟc xanh biӃc cӫa hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ ÿӃQ ĈӗL & [DQK WѭѫL [D KѫQ QӳD Oj Gm\ Q~L /DQJ %LDQJ [DQK WKүP &NJQJ Wӯ NKiFK VҥQ 3DODFH Yj 7Kӫy Tҥ Fy WKӇ QKuQ WKҩy Dinh thӵ sӕ ÿѭӡQJ /ê 7ӵ Trӑng. Ӣ KѭӟQJ QKuQ QJѭӧc lҥL Oj Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ Yj Thӫy Tҥ FDR KѫQ Oj QJӑQ ÿӗL WUrQ ÿy Fy NKiFK Vҥn Palace trong PjX trҳng sang trӑng. Ӣ KѭӟQJ QKuQ Qj\ ÿD SKҫQ ÿҩW ÿDL WKXӝc khu vӵc bҩt kiӃn tҥo, trӯ Kѭӟng QKuQ YӅ Dinh thӵ sӕ ÿѭӡQJ /ê 7ӵ TrӑQJ WX\ QKLrQ ÿӍnh cao cӫa Dinh thӵ Qj\ YѭӧW OrQ KҷQ FiF NKX SKӕ ErQ GѭӟL QrQ F{QJ WiF TXҧQ Oê [k\ Gӵng sӁ NK{QJ SKӭc tҥp lҳm.

1.2.3. +˱ͣQJ QKuQ Y͉ WKiS FKX{QJ 7U˱ͥQJ &DR ÿ̻QJ 6˱ SK̩P Jacques Lagisquet tӯ ê Wѭӣng lҩy hӗ XXkQ +ѭѫQJ OjP WUөc cҧnh quan trung WkP WLӃp tөF KѭӟQJ QKuQ Wӯ hӗ vӅ SKtD ÿ{QJ QѫL ³WKiS FKX{QJ FӫD WUѭӡQJ /\FpH <HUVLQ Yj WzD QKj YăQ SKzQJ 7RjQ TX\Ӆn giӟi hҥQ ÿѭӡQJ FKkn trӡi, tҥR WKjQK Pӝt ÿLӇP ViQJ´ ĈӃQ QD\ ê WѭӣQJ Qj\ YүQ FzQ SKҫn lӟQ JLi WUӏ: tӯ FiF Yӏ WUt NKiF QKDX quanh hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ ÿӅX Fy WKӇ QKuQ WKҩy WKiS FKX{QJ 7UѭӡQJ &DR ÿҷQJ 6ѭ phҥm. +ѭӟQJ QKuQ Wӯ 9ѭӡQ KRD WKjQh phӕ vӅ F{QJ YLrQ 7Uҫn Quӕc ToҧQ Yj WKiS FKX{QJ 7UѭӡQJ &DR ÿҷQJ 6ѭ SKҥP Oj KѭӟQJ QKuQ Fҫn bҧo vӋ vӟi viӋc khӕng chӃ 42

7+,ӂ7 .ӂ ĈÐ 7+ӎ .+8 9Ӵ& &Ҧ1+ 48$1 48$1+ +Ӗ ;8Æ1 +ѬѪ1*

chiӅu cao cӫD F{QJ WUuQK [k\ Gӵng tҥi khu % Yj NKX & thuӝc C{QJ YLrQ 7Uҫn Quӕc Toҧn. Ĉһc biӋt cҫn phҧi bҧo vӋ KѭӟQJ QKuQ YӅ WKiS FKX{QJ 7UѭӡQJ &DR ÿҷng 6ѭ phҥm ӣ nhӳng khu vӵc WKѭӡng tұS WUXQJ ÿ{QJ QJѭӡi, cө thӇ khu vӵc tӯ cҫX ÐQJ ĈҥR ÿӃn Thӫy Tҥ, Yj QKҩW Oj tӯ khu vӵc NKiQ ÿjL WUrQ Fӫa QuҧQJ WUѭӡQJ /kP 9LrQ. Bҧo vӋ KѭӟQJ QKuQ Qj\ Eҵng viӋc khӕng chӃ chiӅX FDR F{QJ WUuQK [k\ Gӵng Wҫng tӯ khu vӵF 1Kj QJKӍ &{QJ ÿRjQ ÿӃn &{QJ YLrQ 7Uҫn Quӕc Toҧn.

7X\ QKLrQ KLӋn nay tҥi khu vӵc tӯ 1Kj QJKӍ &{QJ ÿRjQ ÿӃQ &{QJ YLrQ 7Uҫn Quӕc Toҧn Fy 1Kj VăQ KyD LDR ÿӝng C{QJ ÿRjQ WӍQK /kP Ĉӗng ÿDQJ ÿѭӧF [k\ dӵng tӯ FDR ÿӝ nӅn 1486m Yj QK{ FDR WKrP Wҫng sӁ che khuҩW KѭӟQJ QKuQ Wӯ khu vӵc Thӫy Tҥ vӅ WKiS FKX{QJ 7UѭӡQJ &DR ÿҷQJ 6ѭ SKҥm « 1.2.4. +˱ͣQJ QKuQ Wͳ NKX Y͹F 1Kj KjQJ 7KDQK 7Kͯ\ - F̯X ÐQJ Ĉ̩R ÿ͇Q WKiS FKX{QJ 1Kj WKͥ &KiQK WzD Jacques Lagisquet ÿm WӯQJ P{ Wҧ Oj tӯ hӗ XXkQ +ѭѫQJ QKuQ YӅ QѫL ³1Kj WKӡ, dinh 7RjQ TX\Ӆn, trө sӣ KjQK FKiQK QәL OrQ ӣ FKkQ WUӡi thӭ hai´ 4XD ÿy Fy WKӇ thҩy tӯ [ѭD KuQK ҧnh 1Kj WKӡ &KiQK WzD Fy ê QJKƭD Yӟi hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ QKѭ Pӝt ÿLӇm nhҩn quan trӑng.

MһF G FiF F{QJ WUuQK [k\ GӵQJ VDX Qj\ ÿm FKH Jҫn hӃW 1Kj WKӡ &KiQK WzD QKѭQJ SKҫn tUrQ FӫD WKiS FKX{QJ 1Kj WKӡ vүQ QK{ OrQ (ÿӝ FDR ÿӍQK Oj 1536 m) Yj VRL EyQJ Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ Jҫn khu vӵc cҫX ÐQJ Ĉҥo. Tӯ hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ FKӍ FzQ mӝW ÿRҥn quanh hӗ tӯ khu vӵc 1Kj KjQJ 7KDQK 7Kӫy ÿӃn cҫX ÐQJ ĈҥR Fy WKӇ QKuQ WKҩ\ WKiS FKX{QJ 1Kj WKӡ &KiQK WzD Ĉk\ Oj PӝW KѭӟQJ QKuQ ÿҽS Fy ê QJKƭD Oӏch sӱ vӟi hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ Yj Ĉj /ҥt, do vұy viӋF [k\ QKj FDR WҫQJ WUrQ WX\Ӄn phӕ /r ĈҥL +jQK Fҫn hҥn chӃ NK{QJ QrQ [k\ FDR KѫQ QKӳQJ QKj KLӋQ Fy 1.2.5. +˱ͣQJ QKuQ Wͳ .KX $ F{QJ YLrQ 7U̯Q 4X͙F 7R̫Q ÿ͇Q 9˱ͥQ KRD WKjQK SK͙ - VkQ *ROI - Q~L /DQJELDQJ Khu A F{QJ YLrQ 7Uҫn Quӕc ToҧQ Fy WKӇ vӯD SKiW WULӇn mӝW F{QJ WUuQK 9ăQ KyD QJKӋ thuұt vӯa tә chӭc Hӝi chӧ ӣ khu vӵF VkQ SKtD WUѭӟc, QKѭ Yұy trong WѭѫQJ ODL ÿk\ VӁ Oj Pӝt khu vӵc tұS WUXQJ ÿ{QJ QJѭӡi. 'R ÿy Wӯ khu vӵc sӁ Fy FiF KѭӟQJ QKuQ ÿҽp ÿӃn 9ѭӡQ KRD WKjQK SKӕ TXD VkQ *ROI UӗL ÿӃQ Q~L /DQJELDQJ SKtD FKkQ WUӡi. 'R NK{QJ JLDQ JLӳD FiF KѭӟQJ QKuQ ÿҽS Qj\ Oj NKX Yӵc bҩt kiӃn tҥR VkQ *ROI Yj Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ QrQ NK{QJ FҫQ WKrP FiF TX\ ÿӏQK ÿӇ bҧo vӋ.

1.3. &iF JyF QKuQ ÿҽS Yj ÿLӇP GӯQJ FKkQ 1JRjL FiF KѭӟQJ QKuQ Yj FiF ÿLӇm nhҩn cҧnh quan quan trӑQJ FzQ Fy FiF JyF QKuQ ÿҽS &iF JyF QKuQ Oj Pӝt loҥt cұn cҧQK ÿҽp nӕi tiӃp nhau dӑc tuyӃQ ÿL Eӝ ngҳm cҧnh quanh hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ FK~QJ Fy WKӇ Fy ӣ khu vӵc cҫX ÐQJ Ĉҥo, Khu 43

7+,ӂ7 .ӂ ĈÐ 7+ӎ .+8 9Ӵ& &Ҧ1+ 48$1 48$1+ +Ӗ ;8Æ1 +ѬѪ1*

QKj QJKӍ &{QJ ÿRjQ, .KX F{QJ YLrQ <HUVLQ, 9ѭӡQ %tFK &kX, 9ѭӡn hoa FiF Fҫu ngҳm cҧQK FkX Fi FiF Fk\ 7 QJ Yj 7K{QJ Fә thө Fy GiQJ ÿҽS« &iF ÿLӇm dӯQJ FKkQ Fy FKӛ WU~ PѭD Qҳng kӃt hӧS QKj YӋ VLQK F{QJ Fӝng gӗP Fy &{QJ YLrQ Pӣ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ 4XҧQJ WUѭӡQJ OkP 9LrQ 7Kӫy Tҥ &{QJ YLrQ <HUVLQ NKX % F{QJ YLrQ 7Uҫn Quӕc Toҧn, WUѭӟc cәQJ FKtQK 9ѭӡQ KRD WKjQK phӕ 9ѭӡQ %tFK &kX NKRҧng giӳD KjQJ UjR ĈӗL & NKX YӵF QJm ED ĈLQK 7LrQ +RjQJ- Trҫn Quӕc ToҧQ 1Kj KjQJ 7KDQK 7Kӫ\ Yj F{QJ YLrQ WUѭӟF NKiFK Vҥn +ѭѫQJ 7Uj 2. ;iF ÿӏQK FiF FKӍ WLrX NLӃQ WU~F [k\ GӵQJ &KLӅX FDR [k\ GӵQJ Ĉ͙L YͣL F{QJ WUuQK KL͏Q WU̩QJ Giӳ QJX\rQ WUҥng EDQ ÿҫu (gӗm chiӅX FDR F{QJ WUuQK FiF F{QJ WUuQK WKXӝc di sҧn kiӃQ WU~F Fy ҧQK KѭӣQJ ÿӃn hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ WUѭӡng hӧS FiF F{QJ WUuQK Eӏ FѫL nӟi mӣ rӝQJ WKu SKҧL ÿѭӧc phөc hӗi lҥL QJX\rQ mүX &DR ÿӝ nӅn (theo VN2000) Yj FKLӅX FDR [k\ Gӵng cӫD FiF F{QJ WUuQK JLӳ QJX\rQ QKѭ VDX - +ӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ PһW QѭӟF EuQK WKѭӡQJ ӣ FDR ÿӝ +1. P Yj FDR QKҩW ӣ PӭF +1.477,5m; - ĈѭӡQJ 7UҫQ 4XӕF 7RҧQ FKҥ\ TXDQK Kӗ Fy FDR ÿӝ WUXQJ EuQK Oj +1.480 m; - 7Kӫ\ 7ҥ QҵP WUrQ PӝW KzQ ÿҧR Fy FDR ÿӝ QӅQ NKX WUXQJ WkP Oj +1.478 m.

6jQ QKj 7Kӫ\ 7ҥ cao 1,5m so YӟL PһW ÿҧR SKtD WUѭӟF Fy EұF WKDQJ ÿL OrQ FKH NKXҩW PӝW WҫQJ KҫP ÿѭӧF WUHR WUrQ PһW QѭӟF ӣ SKtD VDX 7ӯ PһW ÿҧR ÿӃQ ÿӍQK Vr Q{ PiL FDR 5m ÿӃQ ÿӍQK YiFK WUDQJ WUt PiL WUѭӟF FDR 6P Yj ÿӃQ ÿӍQK FҫX QKҧy cao11m. Ĉk\ Oj GҩX ҩQ NLӃQ WU~F Fy JLi WUӏ OӏFK Vӱ FӫD WKjQK SKӕ Ĉj /ҥW .KX YӵF FzQ OҥL WUrQ ÿҧR 7Kӫ\ 7ҥ NK{QJ [k\ GӵQJ WKrP F{QJ WUuQK NLrQ Fӕ QәL QӃX FҫQ FKӍ ÿѭӧF Eә VXQJ QKj YӋ VLQK GҥQJ QJҫP KRjQ WRjQ. - 1Kj KjQJ 7KDQK 7Kӫ\ Fy FDR ÿӝ QӅQ Oj +1.478,7 P QKj PӝW WҫQJ YӟL FKLӅX FDR ÿӍQK PiL WӕL ÿD Oj P tKHR KLӋQ WUҥQJ; NK{QJ ÿѭӧF FѫL QӟL Pӣ UӝQJ Yu GLӋQ WtFK Vӱ GөQJ KLӋQ QD\ ÿm Oj TXi OӟQ VR YӟL 7Kӫ\ 7ҥ - .KX YӵF FәQJ 9ѭӡQ KRD 7KjQK SKӕ Fy FDR ÿӝ QӅQ Oj +1.479,7 P &әQJ YjR FKtQK FDR P Yj UӝQJ NKRҧQJ P YӟL ED YzP KRD Eӕ WUt YzQJ FXQJ [ӃS ÿѭӧF FKұX KRD Ĉk\ Oj FәQJ KRD OӟQ QKҩW ÿӝF ÿiR QKҩW 9LӋW 1DP Yj Qy QәL OrQ QKѭ PӝW PӕF NLӃQ WU~F VRL EyQJ NKX YӵF FXӕL Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ - 7UѭӡQJ &DR ÿҷQJ 6ѭ SKҥP QҵP WUrQ ÿӍQK ÿӗL Fy FDR ÿӝ +1.502,4 m ÿӍQK WKiS FKX{QJ FDR P VR YӟL ÿӍQK ÿӗL C{QJ WUuQK Qj\ Oj 'L WtFK .LӃQ WU~F 4XӕF gia.

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Tาฅi khu A F{QJ YLrQ 7Uาซn Quำ c ToางQ Fy WKำ vำฏD SKiW WULำ n mำ W F{QJ WUuQK 9ฤ Q KyD QJKำ thuาฑt vำฏa tำ chำญc Hำ i chำง ำฃ khu vำตF VkQ SKtD WUัญำ c. &{QJ WUuQK 9ฤ Q KyD QJKำ thuาฑt [k\ Gำตng dาฅQJ EiQ KาซP WUrQ Qำ Q รฟาฉt dำ c Yj รฟำ QK PiL NK{QJ รฟัญำงF QK{ FDR KัซQ FDR รฟำ quำ c gia mำญc +1.504 m (VN2000) nhาตm WUiQK WUDQK chาฉp vำ L WKiS FKX{QJ WUัญำกng 7UัญำกQJ &DR รฟาทQJ Vัญ SKาฅm SKtD [D QKัญQJ รฟำซ รฟำ che bำ W QKj Wาฑp thำ dำฉc thำ thao vำ Q Fy NLำ Q WU~F PkX WKXาฏn vำ i cำฉP F{QJ WUuQK [k\ Wำฏ thำกL 3KiS FำซD WUัญำกng &{QJ WUuQK 9ฤ Q KyD QJKำ thuาฑW Qj\ Fy WKำ Oj BางR WjQJ .KRD hำ c Tำต QKLrQ Yj sำ trำฃ WKjQK mำ W รฟLำ m nhาฉn nhาฅt nhาตP WUiQK WUDQK FKาฉS NK{QJ gian vำ L รฟLำ m nhาฉn nำ i bาฑt Oj WKiS FKX{QJ 7UัญำกQJ &DR รฟาทQJ Vัญ SKาฅP SKtD WUrQ รฟำ QK รฟำ i gาซQ รฟy Mำ t trong nhำณng hoาฅt รฟำ ng cำซa &{QJ WUuQK 9ฤ Q KyD QJKำ thuาฑt Oj WKัญำกng 52

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[X\rQ Wә chӭF FiF Vӵ kiӋn vӅ &{QJ QJKӋ, giӟi thiӋX FiF Vҧn phҭm Kӻ thuұt, sҧn phҭP 1{QJ QJKLӋS &{QJ QJKӋ cao, &{QJ QJKӋ sinh hӑF« QrQ Fy WKӇ gҳn vӟL FiF hoҥW ÿӝng cӫa Hӝi chӧ.

5LrQJ NKX % Yj & chӍ [k\ FKzL WU~ PѭD QҳQJ Yj QKj vӋ VLQK F{QJ Fӝng vӟi chiӅX FDR [k\ GӵQJ ÿӍQK PiL WӕL ÿD Wҥi mӭc +1. P 4X\ ÿӏQK Qj\ QKҵm bҧo vӋ KѭӟQJ QKuQ YӅ WUѭӡQJ &DR ÿҷQJ 6ѭ SKҥm gҫn ErQ 1.6 1Kj YӋ VLQK F{QJ FӝQJ Ĉӕi vӟi FiF QKj YӋ VLQK F{QJ FӝQJ ÿm Fy dӑc tuyӃQ ÿL Eӝ quanh hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ nJRjL KDL QKj YӋ VLQK F{QJ Fӝng thuӝF F{QJ YLrQ <HUVLQ 4XҧQJ WUѭӡng /kP 9LrQ Fy WKӇ sӱ dөQJ QJD\ WKjQK SKӕ cҫn khuyӃn nghӏ cho sӱ dөQJ F{QJ cӝng WKrP Wҥi FiF QKj YӋ sinh thuӝc Big C, Thӫy Tҥ, 1Kj KjQJ Thanh Thӫy Yj 1Kj 9ăQ KyD /DR ÿӝng.

Nhҵm ÿҧm bҧo tiӋQ tFK F{QJ FӝQJ ÿҫ\ ÿӫ cho tuyӃQ ÿL Eӝ quanh hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ bӕ WUt WKrP 2 QKj YӋ VLQK F{QJ Fӝng mӟi dҥQJ EiQ Kҫm hoһc nәi vӟi kiӃn WU~F SK Kӧp t \ WKHR tӯng vӏ WUt Yj Fҧnh quan xung quanh. Giӳ QJX\rQ KLӋn trҥng QKj YӋ VLQK F{QJ Fӝng dҥQJ EiQ KҫP Nê KLӋu VS1, VS2, VS3). 1Kj YӋ sinh phҧi nҵP FiFK [D Eӡ hӗ tӕi thiӇu 30P Fy WKӇ ҭQ PuQK WURQJ Eӡ ÿҩt dӕc trӗng cӓ hoһF QpS ErQ FөP Fk\ FDR Kҥn chӃ nh{ PiL Yj YiFK UD QJRjL Pһt hӗ. Vұt liӋX [k\ dӵng phҧL WKkQ WKLӋn vӟL P{L WUѭӡng cҧQK TXDQ Yj FiF F{QJ WUuQK NLӃQ WU~F FNJ ÿDQJ Fy WURQJ NKX Yӵc. &iF GҥQJ QKj YӋ sinh gӗP Fy 1.6.1. 1Kj Y͏ VLQK F{QJ F͡QJ N͇W KͫS WK{QJ WLQ GX O͓FK Yj G͓FK Yͭ G̩QJ biQ K̯P &y QKj YӋ VLQK F{QJ Fӝng kӃt hӧS WK{QJ WLQ GX OӏFK Yj Gӏch vө dҥQJ EiQ hҫm 1Kj YӋ sinh loҥL Qj\ ÿѭӧF [k\ kP WRjQ Eӝ YjR WURQJ YiFK WD OX\ ÿҩt cӫD FiF triӅQ ÿӗL FDR YHQ ÿѭӡng Trҫn Quӕc Toҧn, chӍ Fy YzP Fӱa (mӝt lӟn mӝt nhӓ) lӝ UD QJRjL NKӓi thҧm cӓ dӕc nghirQJ &iF QKj YӋ VLQK F{QJ Fӝng Qj\ ÿӅu Fy chӛ cho QJjQK EѭX ÿLӋn gҳn 7K QJ WKѭ 0DLOER[ , ĈLӋn thoҥL F{QJ Fӝng 3KRQH ERRWK Yj Fy WKӇ ÿһW WKrP Pi\ $70 (xin xem mүu thiӃt kӃ). Vӏ WUt [k\ GӵQJ QKѭ VDX - 'L GӡL 7UҥP [ăQJ GҫX WUѭӟF F{QJ YLrQ Pӣ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ ÿӇ [k\ GӵQJ QKj YӋ VLQK F{QJ FӝQJ Fy GӏFK Yө JLҧL NKiW JLӟL WKLӋX VҧQ SKҭP WK{QJ WLQ GX OӏFK SKtD WUѭӟF Fy GjQ KRD Yj EmL ÿұX [H 7URQJ EmL ÿұX [H Fy Eӕ WUt EҧQJ Vѫ ÿӗ KѭӟQJ GүQ GX OӏFK Nê KLӋX 96 ÿm [k\ GӵQJ); - 'ӥ Eӓ YѭӡQ ѭѫP Fk\ Yj QKj 96&& FNJ EҵQJ FRPSRVLWH WҥL QJm ED ĈLQK 7LrQ +RjQJ ± 7UҫQ 4XӕF 7RҧQ, [k\ GӵQJ thay WKӃ PӝW QKj YӋ VLQK F{QJ FӝQJ Fy GӏFK Yө $70. 7UѭӟF FӱD QKj YӋ VLQK Qj\ Fy PӝW EmL ÿұX [H QKӓ Fy KjQJ UjR Fk\ [DQK WKҩS QJăQ QKҽ NK{QJ JLDQ ErQ WURQJ YӟL ÿѭӡQJ JLDR WK{QJ 7URQJ EmL ÿұu xe Fy Eӕ WUt EҧQJ Vѫ ÿӗ KѭӟQJ GүQ GX OӏFK (Nê KLӋX 96 ÿm [k\ GӵQJ); 53

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- ;k\ GӵQJ 1 QKj YӋ VLQK F{QJ FӝQJ NӃW KӧS GӏFK Yө JLҧL NKiW JLӟL WKLӋX VҧQ SKҭP GҥQJ EiQ KҫP kP YjR WDOXV ÿҩW JҫQ FәQJ 9ѭӡQ KRD 7KjQK SKӕ GѭӟL FKkQ 9ѭӡQ WѭӧQJ, Nê KLӋX 96 ÿm [k\ GӵQJ); - ;k\ GӵQJ PӟL QKj YӋ VLQK F{QJ FӝQJ NӃW KӧS GӏFK Yө JLҧL NKiW JLӟL WKLӋX VҧQ SKҭP GҥQJ EiQ KҫP kP YjR WDOXV ÿҩW SKtD VDX EmL ÿұX [H WҥL NKX % F{QJ YLrQ 7UҫQ 4XӕF 7RҧQ. 7URQJ EmL ÿұX [H Fy Eӕ WUt EҧQJ Vѫ ÿӗ KѭӟQJ GүQ GX OӏFK. /ѭX ê Trong thiӃt kӃ FiF QKj YӋ sinh dҥQJ Qj\ (trӯ QKj YӋ sinh tҥL 9ѭӡn KRD WKjQK SKӕ) FK~QJ W{L ÿӅu bӕ WUt Eӗn hoa hoһF KjQJ UjR Fk\ [DQK WKҩS WUѭӟc VkQ QKҵP QJăQ FiFK QKҽ NK{QJ JLDQ NKX QKj YӋ VLQK F{QJ Fӝng vӟL ÿѭӡng giao WK{QJ &iF EӗQ KRD Qj\ F QJ FҩX WU~F EҧQJ Vѫ ÿӗ WK{QJ WLQ GX OӏFK QKѭ Pӝt bӭc EuQK SKRQJ bҵng hoa che bӟt phҫQ Gѭӟi YzP FӱD QKj YӋ VLQK QKuQ [Xӕng hӗ ÿҧm bҧo sӵ gҳn kӃW KjL KzD FӫD F{QJ WUuQK Yӟi cҧnh quan cӫa hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ. ĈӅ nghӏ FiF QKj ÿҫX Wѭ [k\ Gӵng theo mүX QKj YӋ VLQK Qj\ OjP ÿ~QJ Yӟi thiӃt kӃ.

1.6.2 1Kj Y͏ VLQK F{QJ F͡QJ QK͗ [HQ WURQJ FͭP Fk\ [DQK

Tҥi vӏ WUt JLӳa 9ѭӡn HRD WKjQK SKӕ Yj Q~W JLDR ĈLQK 7LrQ +RjQJ ± Trҫn Quӕc Toҧn xk\ Gӵng WKrP QKj YӋ VLQK F{QJ Fӝng nhӓ YiFK JLҧ WKkQ Fk\ WK{QJ trong khu vӵF ÿҩt rӝQJ QJRjL KjQJ UjR ĈӗL & (VkQ *ROI) 1Kj YӋ VLQK Qj\ Jӗm KDL SKzQJ QKӓ KuQK WUzQ ÿӭQJ WiFK Uӡi nhau, mӝW SKzQJ Fy EjQ [t [әm, mӝW SKzQJ Fy Eӗn tiӇu; ULrQJ bӗn rӱa tay bӕ WUt WURQJ PӝW FKzL QKӓ ErQ QJRjL Yӟi 4 mһW WK{QJ WKRiQJ FKӍ che tӯ bӗn rӱa tay trӣ xuӕng gҫQ VjQ 0iL Fӫa ba cKzL QKӓ Qj\ Oӧp NtQK 1Kj YӋ VLQK Qj\ Oj FөP ED FKzL Fy NKӕL WtFK Uҩt nhӓ ÿӭng rӡi nhau nhҵP OjP 54

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1.8 &KzL WU~ PัญD QาณQJ Hiำ n nay dำ c tuyำ Q รฟL Eำ quanh hำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ mำ L Fy KDL NKX YำตF Fy FKzL WU~ PัญD QาณQJ Oj &{QJ YLrQ <HUVLQ Yj 7Lำ X F{QJ YLrQ WUัญำ F QKj QJKำ +ัญัซQJ 7Uj ฤ Rาฅn chาฅy dำ F KjQJ UjR VkQ *ROI Wำฏ 9ัญำกQ KRD WKjQK SKำ รฟำ Q Q~W JLDR ฤ LQK 7LrQ +RjQJ ยฑ Trาซn Quำ c Toางn chำ Fy GX\ QKาฉt mำ W FKzL QKำ รฟำญng ven bำก Yัญำกn 7DR ฤ jQ รฟm [Xำ ng cาฉp trาซm trำ ng. &zQ Oาฅi cาง mำ W รฟRาฅQ รฟัญำกQJ GjL Wำฏ &{QJ YLrQ <HUVLQ TXD .KiFK VาฅQ &{QJ รฟRjQ &{QJ YLrQ 7Uาซn Quำ c ToางQ รฟำ Q 9ัญำกn hoa WKjQK SKำ NK{QJ Fy FKzL WU~ PัญD Qาณng. 9jR P D PัญD GX NKiFK รฟL Eำ WKัญำกng bำ ัญำ W Yj Oาฅnh mำ i khi trำกi bาฉt chำงW รฟำ PัญD รฟLำ X Qj\ NKLำ Q GX NKiFK QJาฅL รฟL Eำ Yj hay chำ n giางL SKiS รฟL [H Fัซ JLำ i. 'R รฟy รฟำ KuQK WKjQK NKX SKำ รฟL Eำ tาฅi tาฅi khu vำตc YzQJ EiQ QJX\ำ t tำฏ QuางQJ WUัญำกQJ /kP YLrQ (TXD .KiFK Vาฅn Du lำ ch &{QJ รฟRjQ FK D 4XDQ 7Kำ ร P 9ัญำกQ KRD WKjQK SKำ ) รฟำ Q Q~W JLDR 7Uาซn Quำ c Toางn ยฑ ฤ LQK 7LrQ +RjQJ Fาซn thiำ t phางi tำ chำญF WKrP Kำ thำ QJ FiF FKzL WU~ PัญD Qาณng kำ t hำงS รฟLำ m dำฏQJ FKkQ 9ำ WUt WKLำ t kำ QKัญ VDX .KX YอนF GL WtFK - Hai FKzL WUrQ YัญำกQ 7DR ฤ jQ ;k\ GำตQJ FiFK PpS Qัญำ F O~F FDR QKาฉW FำซD Eำก Kำ ย 5m, FiFK FKำ JLำ L รฟัญำกQJ รฟำ FำซD รฟัญำกQJ 7UาซQ 4Xำ F 7RางQ ย P; - 0ำ W FKzL WUrQ รฟางR %tFK &kX JาซQ Yำ WUt QKj Yำ VLQK KLำ Q KำณX ;k\ GำตQJ FiFK PpS Qัญำ F O~F FDR QKาฉW FำซD Eำก Kำ ย 5m; .KX YอนF QJRjL NKX YอนF Yj GL WtFK - 0ำ W FKzL JาซQ FาซX QJาณP FางQK WาฅL Yำ WUt JLำณD 9ัญำกQ +RD WKjQK SKำ Yj Q~W JLDR ฤ LQK 7LrQ +RjQJ ยฑ 7UาซQ 4Xำ F 7RางQ WURQJ NKX YำตF รฟาฉW Uำ QJ QJRjL KjQJ UjR ฤ ำ L & VkQ *ROI cาฅQK QKj Yำ VLQK 96 . ;k\ GำตQJ FiFK FKำ JLำ L รฟัญำกQJ รฟำ รฟัญำกQJ 55

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2. 9าฑW NLำ Q WU~F Yj 7KLำ W Eำ รฟัญำกQJ SKำ 6WUHHW IXUQLWXUH

2.1. 7ัญำงQJ รฟLrX NKาณF 7ัญำงQJ รฟLrX NKาณc nhำ Fy WKำ รฟาปt tาฅL FiF Yำ WUt Eำก rำ ng vำ Q รฟm KuQK WKjQK FiF KRD YLrQ QKำ tำฏ WUัญำ c, cำฉ thำ +RD YLrQ WUัญำ c lำ L YjR รฟางo Thำซy Tาฅ JLiS รฟัญำกng Trาซn Quำ c ToางQ Yj WUrQ รฟางo Thำซy Tาฅ. Mำ L KRD YLrQ รฟาปt tำ L รฟD WัญำงQJ Fy NtFK WKัญำ c nhำ ฤ ำ QK Wัญำงng cao tำ L รฟD P Eำ Wัญำงng rำ ng tำ L รฟD P 5LrQJ WัญำงQJ WUrQ รฟางo Thำซy Tาฅ chำ รฟัญำงF รฟาปW KDL ErQ Eำก รฟางR FiFK 7Kำซy Tาฅ tำ i thiำ u 15 m mำ L ErQ Yj NK{QJ รฟัญำงF รฟาปW Wัญำงng che chาณQ WUัญำ c mาปt Thำซy Tาฅ WKHR Kัญำ ng lำ L YjR Wำฏ รฟัญำกng Trาซn quำ c ToางQ 7ัญำงQJ รฟLrX NKาณF Fy NtFK WKัญำ c lำ n sำ รฟาปW WURQJ 9ัญำกQ 7ัญำงng thuำ F 9ัญำกQ KRD WKjQK SKำ , hoาปF WURQJ &{QJ YLrQ 7Uาซn Quำ c ToางQ Yj &{QJ YLrQ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ Bำ WUt WKrP YัญำกQ รฟi QKำ kำ t hำงS WัญำงQJ รฟLrX NKาณc theo chำซ รฟำ %tFK &kX Nวค ngำ tาฅi WUrQ รฟางR %tFK &kX 2.2. +jQJ UjR Cำ QJ KjQJ UjR FำซD FiF F{QJ WUuQK Gำ F รฟัญำกng Trาซn Quำ c Toางn QJRjL NKX vำตc 1 bางo vำ GL WtFK GDQK ODP WKาณng cางnh): Chำ QK WUDQJ WKHR Kัญำ QJ [DQK KyD Nำ t hำงp trำ QJ WKrP KRD WUDQJ WUt 7KLำ t kำ mาฏX KjQJ UjR SK Kำงp vำ i vำ WUt WำฏQJ รฟRาฅn, รฟางm bางR NK{QJ FKH NKXาฉt tาซP QKuQ Yำ SKtD FiF รฟLำ m nhาฉn cางQK TXDQ รฟำ i vำ L VkQ golf) hoาปF F{QJ WUuQK รฟำ i vำ L WKiS FKX{QJ 7UัญำกQJ &ฤ Vัญ SKาฅP .KiFK Vาฅn Palace).

2.2.1. +jQJ UjR Fk\ [DQK Gอ F รฟอ L & GiางL SKiS WKLำ t kำ Oj Eำ trt FiF KjQJ UjR KRD KRาปF Gk\ OHR Fy KRD Nำ t hำงp KjQJ UjR Oัญำ i sาณt Yj Fy รฟำ nh kวค cาณt tำ a tาฅR KuQK KjQJ UjR &iF NKX YำตF Fy FiF WUำฉc, JyF QKuQ รฟาฝS Fy JLi WUำ vำ mาปt cางnh quan chำ OjP KjQJ UjR WKาฉS Yj WKRiQJ 56

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- +jQJ UjR NKX YXL FKัซL JLางL WUt 7KLำ X QKL Yj 7zD GLiP PำฉF FKLำ X GjL 210m.

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2.4. ฤ i FางQK &ว QJ QKัญ %RQVDL QJKำ thuาฑW FKัซL รฟi Fางnh xuาฉW SKiW Wำฏ 7UXQJ KRD Gัญำ i triำ u QKj 7ำ ng, du nhาฑS Yj SKiW WULำ n mาฅnh tาฅi Triำ X WLrQ Uำ i tำ i Nhาฑt bางQ VDX รฟy ODQ truyำ Q TXD FiF Qัญำ F NKiF. Tำฏ nฤ P 7KiL WK~ 0ำ 1JX\rQ &KัญัซQJ Oj QJัญำกL ัญD รฟi รฟาฝS QrQ รฟm F QJ WKL KjR 7{ ฤ {QJ 3KD รฟาปt ra nhำณQJ QJX\rQ WาณF รฟาซX WLrQ FKR viำ c lำตa chำ Q รฟi FางQK 7KHR FiF {QJ WKu รฟi รฟาฝp phางL Fy รฟำซ bำ Q WLrX FKXาญQ Oj - 6าฉX Jาซ\ JXำ F QKัญQJ SKางL UาณQ Uำ L - 7KาญP JkQ Vำ QKฤ Q QKHR ELำ X KLำ Q WtQK Fำ OmR WDQJ KางL WKัญัซQJ รฟLำ Qยด - /าฑX Oำ L O}P KDQJ Kำ F ELำ X KLำ Q Vำต WKkP X - 7KาฉX Fy KDQJ Oำ WKำซQJ [X\rQ TXD ELำ X WKำ Vำต WULำ W WK{QJ WK{QJ VXำ W

9j Eำ Q WLrX FKXาญQ Qj\ Yำ VDX รฟัญำงc bำ VXQJ WKjQK kiำ X รฟi VDX รฟk\ - ThanK W~ WKาฅFK รฟi Fy KuQK GiQJ รฟาฝS YkQ รฟi PาฅFK OาฅF PjX VาณF KjL KzD - &{ WKXาฑQ WKาฅFK รฟi ORาฅL Qj\ Jาซ\ Jz FาตQ Fำ L WัญำงQJ WUัญQJ FKR Vำต NKาณF NKำ - 7KาซQ OkX WKาฅFK รฟi Oำ L O}P Fy KDQJ KD\ Oำ - 9LrQ KัญำงF WKาฅFK รฟi WUzQ Yj QKานQ WKtQ. - 7ัญำงQJ KuQK WKาฅFK รฟi Fy KuQK QJัญำกL WK~ รฟำ YาฑW KD\ FางQK TXDQ Wำต QKLrQ - 4XiL WKาฅFK รฟi Fy KuQK WK Oาฅ OXQJ Nวค Gำ 1Jัญำกi NhาฑW WKtFK WKำ รฟi Qาตm ngang vำ L FiF WKำ Q~L \DPDJDWD-ishi) vำ L KuQK WDP JLiF &y NKL รฟi Oj Pำ W WUiL Q~L รฟัซQ รฟำ F F{ SKRQJ KD\ รฟำ c phong (koho-seki) ; Fy NKL Oj KDL QJำ n, song phong (soho-VHNL Fy NKL Oj QKLำ u ngำ Q รฟD SKRQJ (rempo-VHNL ฤ {L NKL QKLำ X KuQK WDP JLiF OLrQ Nำ t vำ i nhau tาฅR WKjQK Pำ W Gm\ Q~L WUัญำกQJ VัซQ UHQ]DQ-seki). ฤ i รฟัญำงc phำ i cางQK F QJ Fk\ 7 QJ Fk\ 7KtFK PDQJ Yาฟ รฟาฝS รฟาปF WUัญQJ FKR NKX Yัญำกn Nhาฑt: cำ OmR - WUัญำกng tำ n.

7URQJ Yัญำกn Viำ t, nhำณQJ YLrQ รฟi cางnh kiำ u NhาฑW รฟัญำงc kำ t hำงp WKrP vำ L Fk\ 7U~F Fk\ /Lำ u lาฅi tาฅR QpW รฟาฝS QrQ WKัซ ฤ D SKาซQ รฟi cางQK รฟาฝp Oj QKDP WKาฅch (QJัญำกi Nhาฑt gำ L Oj ยณ$RLVKLยด) vำ i nhiำ X NtFK Fำฅ KuQK GาฅQJ Yj PjX Vาณc: tำฏ nhำณQJ YLrn รฟi KzQ Vำ i nhำ [tX รฟาปW WUrQ Nำ ViFK FKR รฟำ n nhำณng tางQJ รฟi WR WKtFK KำงS FKR VkQ Yัญำกn rำ ng lำ n. 1JRjL UD Fy WKำ kำ WKrP Pำ W YjL ORาฅL รฟi Fางnh phำ biำ Q QKัญ ฤ i VDQ K{ ฤ i Eำ W รฟi Q~L OำฑD ฤ i Fy FาปQ FiW KD\ Oำ rำ QJ ฤ i 7DLKX PjX WUาณng nhาฅt, mาปt nhานQ EyQJ Yj Fy Qำ p xำ S QKฤ Q QKHR Fy QJyF QJiFK QKัญ FiF KDQJ รฟำ QJ ฤ i *XL]KRX PjX [iP Eำ mาปt lำ L O}P Fy QKLำ u loาฅL YkQ ฤ i *XLOLQ PjX WUาณng hay YjQJ QKาฅW Fy QKLำ u nำ S QKฤ Q Yj Yำ t xำ S QrQ KuQK WK WU{QJ Uาฉt giำ QJ FiF Q~L tuyำ t) ฤ i <LQJGH PjX รฟHQ [iP KRาปc xanh da trำกL SKD YkQ WUาณng vำ L FiF NKH WU{QJ QKัญ NKH Q~L UาฉW รฟาฝp) ฤ i /LQJEL (giำ QJ รฟi <LQJGH Yำ PjX VาณF Yj KuQK GiQJ QKัญQJ NKL J} YjR WKu SKiW UD kP WKDQK QKัญ NLP NKt ฤ i YkQ U D PjX [iP QKาฅt, 59

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YkQ WU{QJ QKѭ PDL U D UҩW ÿҽp) &k\ KyD WKҥFK Y Y« Quanh khu vӵc bӡ hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ KLӋQ Fy Yӏ WUt ÿһW ÿi WKjQK Fөm hoһc ÿi ÿѫQ Nhӳng tҧQJ ÿi Qj\ NK{QJ U} WKuӝc loҥL ÿi FҧQK WK{QJ GөQJ QjR QKѭQJ Fy thӇ thҩ\ U} FK~QJ Oj nhӳng tҧng ÿi ÿѫQ Wӯ trong OzQJ ÿҩt bazan hoһF ÿҩW [iP Fy vӓ QJRjL Eӏ { [tW KyD PjX YjQJ GD Ez, thұP FKt Oj ÿi Y{L ÿһt gҫn Thӫy Tҥ). Rҩt nhiӅu cөP ÿi NK{QJ SK Kӧp vӟi cҧnh quan khu vӵc vӕn chӍ Fy nhӳng triӅn dӕc Yj bӡ ÿҩt ÿӓ bazan mӅm phӫ cӓ, QѫL Pj ÿi WKѭӡng ӣ rҩW VkX GѭӟL OzQJ ÿҩW Yj KLӃm NKL SKiW Oӝ 7X\ QKLrQ GR QKӳng tҧQJ ÿi Qj\ ÿm ÿѭӧF WUuQK bҫy tҥi khu vӵc bӡ hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ NKi OkX QrQ SKҫQ QjR FK~QJ trӣ QrQ TXHQ WKXӝc vӟL QJѭӡL GkQ Yj GX NKiFK GR ÿy FK~QJ W{L NLӃn nghӏ giӳ lҥi mӝt sӕ vӏ WUt QKӳng tҧQJ ÿi Fy KuQK WKӇ WѭѫQJ ÿӕL FzQ Oҥi cҫn dӥ bӓ.

TuyӋW ÿӕL NK{QJ ÿһW WKrP ÿi Fҧnh quanh bӡ hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ Yu Yӏ WUt ÿһt ÿi Qj\ ÿm Oj TXi QKLӅX ÿӕi vӟi cҧnh quan hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ WKѫ Pӝng. &iF Yӏ WUt Fҫn dӥ bӓ QKѭ VDX - &iF NKӕL ÿi Y{L PjX WUҳQJ WUѭӟF 4XҧQJ WUѭӡQJ /kP 9LrQ JҫQ WKӫ\ 7ҥ Fy GiQJ FөF PӏFK phi KuQK WKӇ NK{QJ ÿҽS QKѭQJ OҥL TXi QәL EұW do PjX WUҳQJ WѭѫQJ SKҧQ YӟL Fk\ Fӓ [DQK [XQJ TXDQK Yj Fy [X KѭӟQJ WUDQK FKҩS YӟL PjX WUҳQJ FӫD 7Kӫ\ 7ҥ WURQJ KѭӟQJ QKuQ Wӯ 4XҧQJ WUѭӡQJ - &iF NKӕL ÿi WUѭӟF NKX & F{QJ YLrQ 7UҫQ 4XӕF 7RҧQ ÿһW UҧL VXӕW PӝW NKRҧQJ Eӡ GjL WKHR NLӇX QKLӅX QJӑQ Q~L ÿD SKRQJ / rempo-VHNL QKѭQJ GiQJ ÿi Yj FKҩW ÿi UҩW [ҩX FKѭD NӇ WӟL Eӕ FөF TXi WҧQ PiF UӡL UҥF Yj WKLӃX KҷQ Vӵ SKӕL NӃW FӫD ÿi FXӝL VӓL QKӓ Yj Fk\ 7 QJ KRһF Fk\ 7KtFK 2.5. *KӃ QJӗL %HQFKHV

- 1rQ VҧQ [XҩW FiF JKӃ QJӗL EҵQJ Jӛ KRһF EҵQJ ÿi Wӵ QKLrQ, KRһF JKӃ br W{QJ JLҧ Jӛ WKHR PүX WKLӃW NӃ .tFK WKѭӟF ÿLӇQ KuQK JKӃ QJӗL Oj GjL P [ FDR P [ UӝQJ P [LQ [HP FiF PүX WKLӃW NӃ .

- %ӕ WUt JKӃ QJӗL GӑF WKHR WX\ӃQ ÿѭӡQJ GҥR YHQ Kӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ, ven Kӗ QѭӟF KRһF GѭӟL FiF WiQ Fk\ .

2.6. 7K QJ UiF QKӓ /LWWHU ELQs) - &y ORҥL WK QJ UiF WK QJ UiF Fy QҳS Yj WK QJ UiF NK{QJ Fy QҳS 7K QJ UiF KuQK WUө WUzQ PһW QJRjL JLҧ JӕF Fk\ 7K{QJ [LQ [HP FiF PүX WKLӃW NӃ

- &KLӅX FDR WK QJ UiF H = 0,9m ± 1m, ÿѭӡQJ NtQK P %rQ WURQJ ÿһW WK QJ UiF EҵQJ QKӵD KRһF WROH ÿӇ Fy WKӇ Oҩ\ UD ÿә UiF Yj ÿһW WUҧ OҥL GӉ GjQJ - %ӕ WUt WK QJ UiF GӑF WKHR FiF ÿѭӡQJ GҥR ven Eӡ Kӗ Yj QKӳQJ FKӛ WұS WUXng ÿ{QJ QJѭӡL. 60

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2.7. .KXQJ ÿӇ [H ÿҥS %LF\FOH UDFNV

TuyӃQ ÿѭӡQJ ÿL Gҥo ngҳm cҧnh phөc vө viӋF ÿL Eӝ Yj ÿL [H ÿҥp, do vұy QJRjL YLӋc tҥo ra ghӃ ngӗi, lӕL ÿL Yj nhӳQJ ÿLӇm dӯQJ FKkQ Fy QKj YӋ VLQK F{QJ cӝng hoһF FKzL WU~ PѭD Qҳng, cҫn bӕ WUt WKrP QKӳng khung sҳt dӵQJ [H ÿҥp ÿӇ QJѭӡL GkQ Yj GX NKiFK neo [H ÿҥp tұp trung cҥnh nhӳQJ ÿLӇm dӯQJ FKkQ Khung ÿӇ [H JL~S FKR [H ÿҥS ÿѭӧc xӃp sҳp mӝW FiFK WUұt tӵ Yj GӉ kiӇP VRiW WUiQK Gӵng xe bӯD EmL GӑF FiF OӕL ÿL .KiFK Fy WKӇ NKyD [H YjR NKXQJ ÿӇ [H [LQ [HP FiF mүu thiӃt kӃ).

2.8. 7Uө FKҳQ [H %ROODUGV

Trө chҳQ [H %ROODUGV Oj giҧL SKiS JL~S SKkQ OXӗQJ JLDR WK{QJ bҧo vӋ QJѭӡi ÿL Eӝ Yj kiӇP VRiW [H UD YjR ӣ FiF NKX vӵF F{QJ Fӝng, khu GkQ Fѭ WKѭѫQJ Pҥi, NKX ÿ{ WKӏ cҫn hҥn chӃ JLDR WK{QJ Yj FiF NKX Yӵc cҫQ ÿѭӧF ÿҧm bҧo an ninh NKiF« 1ӃX SKѭѫQJ WLӋn cӕ WuQK ÿL YjR NKX Yӵc cҩP Yj [ҧy ra va chҥm vӟi trө chҳn xe WKu FiF WUө chҳn xe sӁ SKi Kӫy hӋ thӕng giҧP VyF ӣ SKtD WUѭӟF SKѭѫQJ tiӋn, khӟS OiL Yj QKӳng bӝ phұQ NKiF Fӫa hӋ thӕQJ ÿLӅu khiӇQ OjP FKR SKѭѫQJ tiӋQ NK{QJ WKӇ di chuyӇQ ÿѭӧc nӳD Yj Eӏ ngӯng hoҥW ÿӝng [LQ [HP FiF Pүu thiӃt kӃ).

Trө chҳQ [H ÿѭӧc thiӃt kӃ tҥi khu vӵc quanh hӗ ;XkQ HѭѫQJ ÿӇ QJăQ NK{ng FKR SKѭѫQJ WLӋn Fѫ JLӟi ÿѭӧF SKpS GL FKX\ӇQ YjR nhӳng khu vӵF F{QJ Fӝng, khu YXL FKѫL JLҧL WUt Yj QKӳQJ ÿӏD ÿLӇm chӕt chһn phөc vө tuyӃQ ÿL Eӝ YjR FiF khung giӡ cө thӇ WURQJ QJj\ Trө chҳQ [H ÿѭӧc bӕ WUt WKHR FiF Yӏ WUt VDX ÿk\ - %ӕ WUt WUө FKҳQ [H GӑF WKHR UDQK JLӟL VkQ WUѭӟF VkQ VDX FӫD 4XҧQJ WUѭӡQJ /kP 9LrQ; - %ӕ WUt WUө FKҳQ [H SKkQ OXӗQJ ÿL Eӝ ÿL [H ÿҥS Yj JLDR WK{QJ Fѫ JLӟL GӑF WKHR FXQJ ÿѭӡQJ Wӯ Q~W 7UҥQJ 7UuQK ± 7UҫQ 4XӕF 7RҧQ TXD &ҫX 6ҳW Yj 9ѭӡQ KRD WKjQK SKӕ ÿӃQ ÿѭӡQJ 7UҫQ 1KkQ 7{QJ

61

7+,ำ 7 .ำ ฤ ร 7+ำ .+8 9ำด& &าฆ1+ 48$1 48$1+ +ำ ;8ร 1 +ัฌัช1*

2.9. Kรช KLำ X 6LJQDJH

BางQJ Nรช KLำ u (Signage) bao gำ m hำ thำ QJ FiF EางQJ EiR รฟLำ u khiำ n giao WK{QJ EางQJ Nรช KLำ u Kัญำ ng dาฏn tuyำ Q รฟL Eำ รฟL [H รฟาฅS Yj bางQJ Nรช KLำ u chำ Kัญำ ng vำ FiF thiำ t bำ sำฑ dำฉQJ F{QJ Fำ QJ WUrQ รฟัญำกng phำ QKัญ QKj Yำ sinh cำ ng cำ ng, รฟLำ n thoาฅL WK QJ WKัญ EัญX รฟLำ Q FKzL WU~ PัญD QาณQJ EmL รฟาฑu xe, bำ Q [H EXV TXiQ giางL NKiWยซ BางQJ Nรช KLำ X รฟัญำงc thiำ t kำ cho khu vำตc quanh hำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ NK{QJ EDR gำ m bางQJ EiR รฟLำ u khiำ Q JLDR WK{QJ WKHR TX\ รฟำ nh cำซa Bำ *LDR WK{QJ Yาฑn tางi) Pj FKำ FKX\rQ Yำ bางQJ Nรช KLำ X Kัญำ ng dาฏn tuyำ Q รฟL Eำ รฟL [H รฟาฅS Yj EางQJ Nรช KLำ u chำ Kัญำ ng vำ FiF WKLำ t bำ sำฑ dำฉQJ F{QJ Fำ QJ WUrQ รฟัญำกng phำ [LQ [HP FiF Pาฏu thiำ t kำ ).

BางQJ Nรช KLำ X Fy WKำ รฟัญำงc VัซQ WUrQ EางQJ W{Q KRาปc bางQJ PLFD รฟัญำงc gาณQ WUrQ mำ t ำ QJ WKpS FK{Q FKkQ Gัญำ L รฟาฉW KD\ Fy WKำ gาณQ WUrQ WKkQ Fk\ 7 \ Yำ WUt EางQJ Nรช hiำ X Fy WKำ รฟัญำงc khาณF Yj VัซQ WUrQ Pำ t mาปt phาทng cำซa nำฑD KzQ รฟi รฟาปW WUrQ WKางm cำ .

Thำ ng nhาฉt hai PjX Fัซ EางQ Oj [DQK GัญัซQJ Yj WrาณQJ 5LrQJ Nรช KLำ X Fy WtQK FKาฉt cางQK EiR Fy WKำ G QJ PjX รฟำ .

2.10. %างQJ Vัซ รฟำ Kัญำ QJ GาฏQ (Map & Directional Sign) - %างQJ Vัซ รฟำ Kัญำ QJ GาฏQ: %างQJ FDR P Uำ QJ P FiFK PาปW รฟาฉW P รฟัญำงF รฟำฅ EาตQJ ำ QJ G LQR[ F{QJ QJKLำ S 0าปW WUrQ FำซD EางQJ Fy LQ Vัซ รฟำ NKX YำตF TXDQK Yำ WUt EางQJ Yj EางQ รฟำ WKjQK SKำ ฤ j /าฅW รฟำ Kัญำ QJ GาฏQ GX Oำ FK 1KาตP WKX K~W Yำ Q VางQ [XาฉW Yj OาณS GำตQJ EางQJ Wำฏ FiF QKj WjL WUำง WUrQ PาปW EางQJ Fy WKำ FKำฏD GLำ Q WtFK รฟำ TXางQJ FiR. &iF EางQJ Vัซ รฟำ Qj\ รฟัญำงF JาณQ WาฅL FiF EmL รฟาฑX [H Fy QKj Yำ VLQK F{QJ Fำ QJ [LQ [HP FiF PาฏX WKLำ W Nำ .

- 7Uำฉ Vัซ รฟำ Kัญำ QJ GาฏQ 7Uำฉ Fy NtFK WKัญำ F QKำ KัซQ รฟัญำงF OjP EาตQJ Kำ S YX{QJ Yำ L WLำ W GLำ Q 40cm x 40cm, cao 1,4m JKpS Wำฏ YiQ Jำ QKyP Gาซ\ FP WUrQ รฟำ QK Kำ S Fy JาณQ EางQJ QJKLrQJ [Xำ QJ EาตQJ WKpS KRาปF NtQK FKำ X OำตF Gาซ\ ErQ WUrQ 62

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LQ Vัซ รฟำ NKX YำตF รฟำ Kัญำ QJ GาฏQ GX Oำ FK 1KาตP WKX K~W Yำ Q VางQ [XาฉW Yj OาณS GำตQJ WUำฉ Wำฏ FiF QKj WjL WUำง xung quaQK WUำฉ Fy FKำ JาณQ TXางQJ FiR. &iF WUำฉ Qj\ รฟัญำงF Eำ WUt Gำ F WX\ำ Q รฟL Eำ [LQ [HP FiF PาฏX WKLำ W Nำ

2.11. %Lำ X QJำณ Fำก SKัญำ Q EางQJ TXางQJ FiR %DQQHUV

- ฤ ำ QJKำ Gำฅ Eำ KDL EางQJ TXางQJ FiR รฟLำ Q Wำฑ UาฉW Oำ Q KLำ Q รฟDQJ [RD\ PาปW UD Kำ +DL EางQJ TXางQJ FiR รฟLำ Q Wำฑ Qj\ QาตP WาฅL NKX YำตF Yj NKX YำตF EางR Yำ GL WtFK GDQK ODP WKาณQJ FางQK Kำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ Pำ W EางQJ WาฅL Q~W JLDR ฤ LQK 7LrQ +RjQJ ยฑ 7UาซQ 4Xำ F 7RางQ Pำ W EางQJ WาฅL &{QJ YLrQ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ JาซQ รฟาซX FาซX ร QJ ฤ าฅR +DL EางQJ Qj\ Fy NKำ L WtFK TXi Oำ Q Yj รฟqQ SKyQJ างQK WKD\ รฟำ L OLrQ WำฉF Jk\ Uำ L WUัญำกQJ WKำ JLiF QJาณP FางQK FำซD QJัญำกL GkQ Yj GX NKiFK FDQ WKLำ S WK{ EาฅR YjR NK{QJ JLDQ FางQK TXDQ Fy WtQK WKัซ Pำ QJ FำซD Kำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ 5าฉW NKiF Yำ L FiF WUXQJ WkP รฟ{ WKำ ำ Q jR รฟาซ\ WtQK WKัญัซQJ PาฅL Gาซ\ รฟาปF QKj FDR WาซQJ NKX YำตF Kำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ PาปF G รฟัญำงF FRL QKัญ WUXQJ WkP FำซD WKjQK SKำ ฤ j /าฅW QKัญQJ รฟk\ Oj WUXQJ WkP FางQK TXDQ รฟาปF WK รฟาซ\ FKาฉW WUำณ WuQK OjP QrQ VำญF K~W Pำ P รฟาซ\ O{L FXำ Q FำซD ฤ j /าฅW GR รฟy NK{QJ QrQ รฟาปW EางQJ TXางQJ FiR WKัญัซQJ PาฅL รฟLำ Q Wำฑ FาฅQK Kำ .

- KK{QJ Eำ WUt EางQJ TXางQJ FiR WUrQ SKาซQ รฟาฉW YHQ Eำก Kำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ QXางQJ FiR WKัญัซQJ PาฅL KRาปF iS SKtFK Yำ FKtQK WUำ KD\ /ำ Kำ L QrQ Eำ WUt GาฅQJ bฤ ng U{n JาณQ WUrQ FiF WUำฉ รฟqQ FKLำ X ViQJ JLDR WK{QJ KRาปF FiF EางQJ TXางQJ FiR QKำ รฟาปW ำฃ Oำ รฟัญำกQJ ErQ trong QJRjL NKX YำตF EางR Yำ GL WtFK GDQK ODP WKาณQJ FางQK .

63

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BาฆNG THำ 1* .ร +,ำ N TRาคNG KIำ 1 75ร & 6$8 .+, &+ำ NH TRANG 6ำ OัญำงQJ Stt

7KjQK SKาซQ NLำ Q WU~F KLำ Q KำณX

1 &ำฉP รฟi 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

&าซX UD รฟางR %tFK &kX QKj 7Kำซ\ 7าฅ &าซX FางQK &าซX รฟHQ 7Uำฉ รฟqQ &KzL QJKำ 7UาฅP [H %XV 7UาฅP [ฤ QJ GาซX %างQJ TXางQJ FiR รฟLำ Q Wำฑ 1Kj Yำ VLQK F{QJ Fำ QJ

11 1Kj KjQJ 7KDQK 7Kำซ\ 12 7Kำซ\ 7าฅ 13 9ัญำกQ %tFK &kX 14 7UาฅP Gำ FK Yำฉ QKj Kัญำ QJ รฟาฅR Fว

Hiำ Q WUาฅQJ

*Lำณ OาฅL FางL WาฅR

<rX FาซX Gำฅ Eำ

FำฉP

FำฉP

FำฉP

3 5 1 141 2 2 1 2 4

3 5 1 131 10 2 0 2 0 1 0 2 3 1 QKj QKj Yj FKzL QKj Yj FKzL FKtQK, 1 FัซL Qำ L WKrP FKzL QKj Yj FKzL QKj FKzL EางR Yำ FKtQK QKj NtQK 1 QKj Yj 2 QKj 2 FKzL FKzL GjQ KRD GjQ Yj GjQ VาณW Fy PiL hoa QKj 0 QKj

,9 7+,ำ 7 .ำ 6ำฐ$ &+ำฒ$ 1+ำฒ1* .+,ำ 0 .+8<ำ 7 +,ร 1 75าค1* &ำช$ +ำ 7+ำ 1* &ร < ;$1+ 9ยฌ &าฆ1+ 48$1 1. QXDQ รฟLำ P FKำซ รฟาฅR Yำ FKำ QK WUDQJ FางQK TXDQ 1.1. &างQK TXDQ Kำ SKiW WULำ Q Yำ L Vำต W{Q WUำ QJ FางQK TXDQ Jำ F &างQK quan QJX\rQ WKำซ\).

Hำ ;XkQ +ัญัซQJ nาตm giำณa Y QJ รฟาฉt vำ Q Oj WKางR QJX\rQ WUrQ FDR Fy NKt Kาฑu {Q รฟำ i. Hำ vำ Q Gฦญ รฟm Fy dางi bำก WKRiQJ รฟmQJ SKำซ รฟาซy cำ Fk\ [DQK WKาฉS WKRiQJ NK{QJ QKLำ X Yj chำซ รฟาฅR Oj Fk\ 7K{QJ ED Oi EางQ รฟำ a.

1.2. &างQK TXDQ Kำ รฟ{ WKำ FาซQ SKiW WULำ Q WKHR ORJLF FำซD SKRQJ FางQK Kำ Wำต QKLrQ Hำ cางQK TXDQ WKLrQ QKLrQ WUrQ FiF FDR QJX\rQ Qำ i tiำ ng thำ giำ i vำ n Fy QKLำ u EmL Fำ rำ ng ven bำก Yj Fว QJ NK{QJ Fy QKLำ X Fk\ ViW PาปW Qัญำ c.

64

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Sheosar Lake, Deosai Plains, Pakistan

Wanaka Leke, New Zealand

4XDQK NK{QJ JLDQ PŇťW QŃ­Ó&#x;c tŇĽL WUXQJ WkP FiF Ăż{ WKÓ? tUrQ WKÓ&#x192; giÓ&#x;i vŇŻn Fy nhÓłng khoҧQJ NK{QJ JLDQ WUÓ&#x2022;ng trҧi vÓ&#x;i nhÓłng EmL FÓ&#x201C; NKi OÓ&#x;n Fk\ [DQK tŇĽo WKjQK nhÓłng mҧng khÓ&#x2022;i cŇĽQK ErQ nhŇľm tŇĽo sÓľ biÓ&#x192;Q ĂżÓ&#x2122;L NK{QJ JLDQ Fҧnh quan mÓ?W FiFK VLQK ĂżÓ?ng QKŃ­ PÓ?W FiFK NpR JLmQ FiF PҧQJ ÿҝc chŇąt chÓ?L WURQJ Ăż{ WKÓ? UD SKtD PŇťt QŃ­Ó&#x;F EDR ODÂŤ

Hyde Park Lake, London

Han River, Seoul

NÓ&#x192;u quanh mŇťW QŃ­Ó&#x;c chÓ&#x203A; QjR FÇ&#x160;QJ WUÓ&#x2014;ng ck\ WKu Ăży sÓ Oj thҧm hÓ&#x2018;a cho cҧnh TXDQ Ăż{ WKÓ? Yu FK~QJ VÓ ĂżyQJ NtQ NK{QJ JLDQ Yk\ KmP PŇťt QŃ­Ó&#x;c vÓ&#x2022;n WKRiQJ ĂżmQJ cÓŤD Ăż{ WKÓ? bŇľQJ WŃ­ÓĄQJ UjR Fk\ [DQK 'R Ăży TXDQ ĂżLÓ&#x2021;m thiÓ&#x192;t kÓ&#x192; cҧnh quan chÓŤ ÿҼo hÓ&#x2014; ;XkQ +Ń­ŃŤQJ Oj SKҧi giҧL SKyQJ PŇťW WKRiQJ FKR WRjQ EÓ? tuyÓ&#x192;n bÓĄ hÓ&#x2014; QJKĆ­D Oj FŃ­ŃŤQJ TX\Ó&#x192;t dÓĽ bÓ&#x201C; FiF KjQJ UjR Fk\ [DQK ĂżDQJ FŇŤP W WÓŻQJ ĂżRŇĽQ NK{QJ JLDQ KÓ&#x2014;.

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6ÓŹ Ä&#x2C6;Ҥ, (Plumeria alba L.)

1

0

1

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25

T

7+Ă?1* %$ /Ă&#x2C6; (Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon)

357

357

0

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26

TR

75Ҳ& %Ҥ&+ ',Ó&#x160;3 (Platycladus orientalis)

8

4

4

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27

7Ä&#x2C6;

75ÂŹ0 %Ă?1* Ä&#x2C6;Ó&#x2019; (Callistemon lanceolatus)

94

71

23

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MI

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70

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28

75( /$ 1*ÂŹ 1$0 %Ó&#x153; TR (Bambusa bambos (L.) E Voss)

1

0

1

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29

TR 75Ă&#x2019;& &ŇŞ1 &Ă&#x2020;8 U (Bambusa multiplex Lour.)

8

0

8

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30

TB 7Ă&#x201D;1* %Ă&#x2C6;&+ 7Ă&#x2C6;1 T (Araucaria excelsa)

7

2

5

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31

7Ă&#x201D;1* %Ă&#x2019;3 (Juniperus TB chinensis)

255

84

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32

TS

SAMU (Cunninghamia konishii Hayata)

51

51

0

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33

TG

7Ă&#x201D;1* 68*, (Cryptomeria japonica)

25

25

0

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34

TT

7Ă&#x201D;1* 7258/26$ (Cupressus torulosa)

5

5

0

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35

TV

7Ó° 9, (Lagerstroemia indica (L.) Pers)

2

2

0

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36

8< /< 0Ó&#x153;& (Grevillea UY robusta)

9

8

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37

%Ä&#x2C6; %ÂŹ1* Ä&#x2C6;ÂŹ, /2$1 L (Terminalia Catapp L.)

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0

2

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HOA MUA (Melastoma 39 HM candidum) 40

CO

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2

0

2

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6

0

6

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1284

844

440

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131

3

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7

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11

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P+ŃŹÓŚ1* 7Ă&#x2039;0 Jacaranda mimosifolia)

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12

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2

13

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14

215

7+Ă?1* %$ /Ă&#x2C6; 3LQXV NHVL\D Royle ex Gordon)

378

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84

15

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71

16

TS

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51

17

TG

7Ă&#x201D;1* 68*, Cryptomeria japonica)

25

18

TT

7Ă&#x201D;1* 72RULOSA (Cupressus torulosa)

10

19 TBT

7Ă&#x201D;1* %Ă&#x2C6;&+ 7Ă&#x2C6;1 (Araucaria excelsa)

2

20

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7Ó° 9, Lagerstroemia indica (L.) Pers)

2

21

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8< /< 0Ó&#x153;& Grevillea robusta)

8

7Ó&#x2DC;1*

4-6

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3-5

8-15

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6-10

10-15

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7-10

4-6

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5-7

15-30

0,4-0,7

8-12

8-15

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4-6

7-8

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7-9

15-25

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8-12

15-40

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10-15

15-20

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10-12

15-40

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4-6

4-6

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4-7

18-35

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10-15

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7+,ำ 7 .ำ ฤ ร 7+ำ .+8 9ำด& &าฆ1+ 48$1 48$1+ +ำ ;8ร 1 +ัฌัช1*

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1

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2

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270

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0

90

3

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0

120

4

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Salisb.

50

50

5

/Ó&#x2014;QJ Ä&#x2C6;qQ - Fuchsia x hybrid

0

100

6

0DL 'ŇĽ 7KҧR 0DL ĂżÓ?D WKҧR - Impatiens walleriana Hook.f.

138

60

7

'ŇĽ <Ó&#x192;Q 7KҧR - Petunia hybrida

120

80

8

1JÓ&#x2018;F 7KҧR - Impatiens sultanii Hook. F

108

30

9

;iF SKiR - Salvia splendens

30,7

30

10

0jR Jj - Celosia cristata L.

96

0

741,4

830

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9ұW OLӋX OiW YӍD Kq Yj OӕL ÿL Eӝ 7UrQ WKӃ giӟi, viӋc sӱ dөQJ ÿi KRD FѭѫQJ JUDQLWH Wӵ QKLrQ ÿӇ OiW YӍD Kq thұP FKt OiW Fҧ OzQJ ÿѭӡng tҥL FiF NKX WUXQJ WkP ÿ{ WKӏ NKi SKә biӃQ Ĉk\ Oj ORҥi vұt liӋX NK{QJ QXQJ WKkQ thiӋn vӟL P{L WUѭӡQJ ÿӝ bӅn vӳQJ FDR Fy JLi WUӏ thҭm mӻ Yj Fy Vҹn tҥL ÿӏD SKѭѫQJ Ӣ ViӋt Nam tҥL FiF ÿ{ WKӏ lӟn hiӋQ QD\ FNJQJ WKHR [X KѭӟQJ OiW ÿi YӍD Kq WUrQ QKӳng tuyӃQ JLDR WK{QJ FKtQK WKXӝF FiF NKX WUXQJ WkP 'R ÿy Yұt liӋX OiW YӍD Kq Yj OӕL ÿL Eӝ quanh hӗ ;XkQ +ѭѫQJ WKӕng nhҩW G QJ ÿi granite tӵ QKLrQ 0һW ÿi ÿӇ WK{ Pӝc chӕQJ WUѫQ WUѭӧt, vӯa ÿҧm bҧo sҳF WKiL Wӵ QKLrQ KjL KzD ÿѭӧc vӟi nhӳng mҧng cӓ, thҧP KRD ErQ Fҥnh.

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1.3 &ѫ FҩX YӍD Kq VӍD Kq Fy FKӭF QăQJ Yj EӅ rӝQJ SKiW WULӇn theo tӯQJ JLDL ÿRҥQ QKѭ VDX ĈRҥn 1: Tӯ QJm ED ĈLQK 7LrQ +RjQJ - Trҫn Quӕc ToҧQ ÿӃQ QJm Wѭ +ӗ 7 QJ Mұu - Trҫn Quӕc ToҧQ ĈRҥQ Qj\ do bӡ hӗ hҽS Yj NKi Gӕc, bӡ WDOXV ErQ WURQJ FNJQJ Gӕc nhiӅX Yj FiF F{QJ WUuQK NӃ cұQ ÿm әQ ÿӏQK QrQ NK{QJ WKӇ mӣ rӝng vӍD Kq ÿѭӧc. GiҧL SKiS WKLӃt kӃ Oj giӳ QJX\rQ EӅ rӝng vӍD Kq hiӋn trҥng (tӯ 2,4m - 2,9m / ErQ), chӍ OiW ÿi Yj WKD\ Ey YӍD ÿi FKR YӍD Kq OiW gҥch ÿm [Xӕng cҩp. ĈRҥn 2: Tӯ QJm Wѭ +ӗ 7 QJ 0ұu - Trҫn Quӕc ToҧQ ÿӃQ QJm ED Yersin 81

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Trҫn Quӕc Toҧn. ĈRҥQ Qj\ Oj QѫL Wә chӭc LӉ hӝi, vӍD Kq ErQ SKtD Kӗ giӳ QJX\rQ theo hiӋn trҥng, phҫQ OzQJ ÿѭӡng WUѭӟc QuҧQJ WUѭӡng OiW ÿi Yj SKkQ OXӗng lӕi xe ÿҥS Yj Fѫ JLӟi bҵng vҥFK VѫQ. ĈRҥn 3: Tӯ QJm ED Yersin - Trҫn Quӕc ToҧQ ÿӅn hӃW 1Kj 9ăQ KyD F{QJ ÿRjQ ĈRҥQ Qj\ GR Eӡ hӗ hҽS Yj NKi Gӕc, bӡ WDOXV ErQ WURQJ FNJQJ Gӕc nhiӅX Yj FiF F{QJ WUuQK NӃ cұQ ÿm әQ ÿӏQK QrQ NK{QJ WKӇ mӣ rӝng vӍD Kq ÿѭӧc. GiҧL SKiS thiӃt kӃ Oj JLӳ QJX\rQ EӅ rӝng vӍD Kq KLӋn trҥng, chӍ OiW ÿi Yj WKD\ Ey YӍD ÿi FKR vӍD Kq OiW JҥFK ÿm [Xӕng cҩp. ĈRҥn 4: Tӯ khu vӵF WUѭӟF NKX & ÿӃn hӃt khu A cӫD F{QJ YLrQ 7Uҫn Quӕc ToҧQ ĈRҥQ Qj\ Fy FiF F{QJ WUuQK văQ KyD, W{Q JLiR Yj Eӡ hӗ rҩt rӝQJ QrQ vӍD Kq Fy WKӇ mӣ rӝng vӅ SKtD Eӡ hӗ WKjQK P JӗP P ÿL Eӝ SKtD JLiS Kӗ Yj P ÿL [H ÿҥS SKtD JLiS ÿѭӡng). VӍD Kq ÿӕi diӋn vүn giӳ QJX\rQ EӅ rӝng hiӋn trҥng. 5LrQJ ÿRҥn gҫn cҫu Sҳt do bӡ ta luy dӕF Yj KҽS QrQ SKҫn vӍD Kq Yj OzQJ ÿѭӡng mӣ rӝng vӅ SKtD F{QJ YLrQ 7Uҫn Quӕc Toҧn (vӍD Kq YHQ Kӗ P OzQJ ÿѭӡng 7,5 m, vӍD Kq SKtD F{QJ YLrQ 7Uҫn Quӕc Toҧn 2,5m). ĈRҥn 5: Tӯ QJm Wѭ 6ѭѫQJ 1JX\ӋW ÈQK - Trҫn Quӕc ToҧQ ÿӃQ QJm ED 7Uҫn 1KkQ 7{QJ - Trҫn Quӕc Toҧn. Ĉk\ Oj PӝW ÿRҥn ÿѭӡQJ NKi SKӭc tҥS Fy PұW ÿӝ OѭX WK{QJ FDR Yu Qy Yӯa kӃt nӕL F{QJ WUuQK 9ăQ KyD WҥL NKX $ F{QJ YLrQ 7Uҫn Quӕc Toҧn vӟL 9ѭӡQ KRD WKjQK SKӕ, lҥi vӯa thuӝF ÿѭӡQJ YjQK ÿDL WURQJ Fӫa WKjQK SKӕ Ĉj /ҥW GR ÿy Fҫn mӣ rӝng lӝ giӟi vӅ pKtD Kӗ LҳQJ Yj SKtD 9ѭӡn Hoa theo quy hoҥch nhҵP ÿҧm bҧR OѭX WK{QJ FKR [H Fѫ JLӟi lүQ QJѭӡL ÿL Eӝ (chi tiӃt xem bҧng tәng hӧp bӅ rӝng vӍD Kq WKHR FiF ÿRҥn). ĈRҥn 6: Tӯ QJm ED 7UҫQ 1KkQ 7{QJ - Trҫn Quӕc ToҧQ ÿӃQ QJm ED ĈLQK 7LrQ +RjQJ - Trҫn Quӕc ToҧQ ĈRҥn Qj\ GR Eӡ hӗ hҽS Yj NKi Gӕc, bӡ WDOXV ErQ WURQJ FNJQJ Gӕc nhiӅX Yj KjQJ UjR VkQ JROI kӃ cұQ ÿm әQ ÿӏQK QrQ NK{QJ WKӇ mӣ rӝng vӍa Kq ÿѭӧc. GiҧL SKiS WKLӃt kӃ Oj JLӳ QJX\rQ EӅ rӝng vӍD Kq KLӋn trҥng, chӍ OiW ÿi Yj WKD\ Ey YӍD ÿi FKR YӍD Kq OiW JҥFK ÿm [Xӕng cҩp. %Ҧ1* 7Ә1* +Ӧ3 %ӄ 5Ӝ1* 9ӌ$ +Ê 7+(2 &È& Ĉ2Ҥ1 ĈRҥQ

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