Kilian Soudy Portfolio
01 03 Research Exhibition 02
04
Resolution Events 19
Site visit x Photography Site x Analysis Arch x Structure Arch x Nexus
01 Research
Spatial Geometry Plannar Geometry x gridiron Grid x Structure Arch x modernity Project manifesto
Introduction The mayfield station is located at the NorthEast’s edge of the city center, adjacent to the Piccadilly district. Formerly used as an extension of Manchester Piccadilly station the site is devoid of its original usage since 1986 and fell silent. Today it is considered redeveloping this station as part of the global regeneration scheme of the Mayfield Area.
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Mayfield and its surrounding - Connectivity p.06
1- Project area
2- Mobility - Train and buses routes
The site The site is located along the brick arched ramp of the mayfield depot, adjacant to the Star and Garter pub. An easy access to buses and above all the Piccadilly station connect the site to Manchester but also to the rest of the country. It could be perceived as a gate to the city when we arrive from London. The site is surrounded by several major roads of Manchester but also is near the Mancunian way. It makes the site easy to access but provoke an important traffic in the area.
3- Main traffic axes
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standards and guidance in LDF policies
city centre context and character
design approach
new project
objectives
preserve, enhance the heritage asssets
conservation areas
listed buildings
ancient monuments
conservation areas
Mayfield Station
ancient monuments
Grade II building
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Mayfield depot x materiality Materials on site reflect the industrial heritage of the area. Mainly composed of brick structures and buildings, we clearly see how the area is in the heart of a regeneration urban plan. Behind the depot, the contrast between modern and old is the best exemple of this redevlopment. Manchester local plan development framework is clearly to revitalise the city by modernising it, however the importance of the context asks architects to think about the concept of Integration on site
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Street x Exhibition
This sequence of picture is taken from the construction fence, that we can find currently on site. The grafitis make the fencing become a live exhibition in the public space. This idea of public exhibition is the main thread used for this project.
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RIBA Hub x brief “Design an architecture hub for Manchester that gives the RIBA a presence in the city, and that incorporates spaces for the practice, study and exhibition of architecture. Your design will incorporate the cultural and historic value of extant architectural heritage with a contemporary architectural programme.�
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Arch x Structure Arch - An arch, in architectural en engineering term is a curved structural member that is used to span an opening and to support loads from above.
By its particular shape, the top load of an arches are redistributed on a curvilinear path, making each part of the arch (xton in the past) push onto each other. The base at each end on the ground provide an opposite reaction toward the top summit, causing resistance
to occur. This carrying capacity allows arches to span on wider distances than beams or lintels. An outward stress is also applied to the voussoirs, divert downward to exert a diagnale foce called thrust. If the thrust is not properly butressed , it will cause the arch to colapse.
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Arch x Nexus Arch x Legacy Nexus - A connection or series of connections linking two or more things
In ancient Rome, arches were one of the most popular structural shape used for large buildings, aqueducs but also bridges. Today, arched bridges are still one of the main bridge system.They have great natural strenght to connect one side of a river, or a cavity to an other. This
property of connectivity is a great asset regarding our project. It is to be seen, arch as a bridge, arch as a link between the architectural world and the city. A nexus between the new structure and the heritage of the Mayfield Station.
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Spatial geometry The arched ramp of the Mayfield depot placed within a cartesian coordinate system. From the existing projection on the x-coordonate axe, we can initiate a new projection ofn the y-coordonate axe. Arches are then in a sequence, rather than a serie. As a sequence of colonne would be call a colonnade, here is the Arcade.
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Planar geometry x gridiron The attached Mayfield depot hold a orthogonal grid, dictating the location of structural columns. The modularity of this grid system allow to delimitate smaller as larger spaces within the depot. This project will take in consideration this grid scheme and reinterprate it for the particular shape of the site. A linear sytem is first produced following the angle of the site (7 degrees from horizontal line). Then an other linear system is generated with a complementary angle of 83 degrees, creating a new othogonal grid within the site.
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Grid x structure The grid previously produced is re-scale to give more structural opportunity on where to place the arches. This reduced grid is the base for the structural pattern of the proposal. Arches will be located at the intersections of the grid, crossed arches will see their nexus located on the grid too.
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Grid x Interior layout From the study of the different spaces, in existant buildings, we defined with a color code different iteration of the internal layout. The open space plan combined with the structural grid of the arches allow to create a variety of space within the space. Spaces of different size with different propriety and different use.
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2- Tama Art University Library - Toyo Ito
3- Arch supported structure - fabric
1- Palazzo della Civilta, Rome, Italy - Guerrini, La Padula and Romano
Arch x modernity 1- The Pallazio della civilta is a exemple of the link arches can create between heritage and modernity. This six storey tower features a neoclassical facade blent with glass and bronze windows. Created at first as a symbol for Mussolini’s totalitarist state, it is now a monument for Rome 2- Toyo Ito is his library focused of wide open spaces separated by arches - to obtain smaller “alcoves� - but also to expand the outside slope within the structure. The arches made of steel plates and covered by concrete span from 2 to 16 meters, howver they keep their thin width 200mm. 3- Arch-supported structures are barrel like in form and avoid the need for interior supports by introducing curved compression members as the main support. Usually composed of parralele arches and radiating fan vaults.
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Everything is connected. The aim of this project is to regenerate the area adjacent to the Mayfield Station. On site, the arched ramp seems to be the most interesting feature, visually and architecturally. Hence, this project will propose a modern interpretation of arches and develop an arched skeleton that would accomodate the RIBA North West Arcade.
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Test model x lighting Arch x railway infrastructure Design hypothesis
02 Resolution
Arch x layout Arch x hierarchy Conceptual models x voulted space Design x process
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Testing models - ombres et lumieres
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Arch x Railway Infrastructure Design hypothesis This chosen design for the new Oxford Train station is a interesting exemple or arched structure in relation to railway infrastructure. It makes clear that arches are still a used structural elements use to create slabs that spans over the train platforms.
Facade inspiration from a CGI artits, superposing arches of different size, depth shape and materiality
What make this design particularly innovative if the ‘voult’ corner. This acts as a gate to the station, a gate to travel. It gives an impression of monumental. This could be an idea of integration of the pub, under what could be a arch spanning over the pub, the new building would “swallow” the grade II listed building. p.22
Arch x layout In this iterations, we try to place the arches on the program layout in order to find the perfect combination. Automatically, each program space tends to have a different arches organisation. By playing with the grid, it observe the different options available.
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Arches x Hierachy
Arches spans patterns from above
In order to fulfil this idea, it is clear that we need to set up a hierarchy in the structures. Each type of Arch by its span and orientation will then define a particular space or type of space. The architectural language dictates the experience of the users. 1- Main arcade - exhibition space
2- Secondary arcade
1- Long span crossed arches are more likely to define an exhibition space build according to the arcade concept, a sequence of arches that creates a journey. 2- Long span linear arches will be held against the existant brick wall, creating a feeling of enclosure along the mayfield ramp. This secondary arcade it will allow to set up working spaces, private meeting spaces inside the arches. 3- A different arrangements will define the area where the public can attend lecture. 4- The promenades are spaces within the building structure where there is no barrier between inside and outside. It is a walkway allowing to enter progressively the building.
3- Lecture hall
4- Promenade
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Development models A new iteration model is developped as an evolution of the previous one. This time arches are lasercut and are put on the grid. The purpose of this model, as well as being a good way to visualise the spaces created by a succession of arches, is also to define the floor plan by interchanging the arches on the grid.
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Interior perspective of the Arcade
View from the tunnel
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Arches x skeleton The arched structure of the RIBA Hub is composed as a skeleton. The spine’s curvature starts by following the ramp gradiant before rising over the graded II listed pub. It is somewhat reminiscent of the typical train station’s metallic roof structure.
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adjacent
surrounded
within
coexisting Development of the relationship between the new building and the existing pub
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Experience vision board This mood board gives a glimpse at what type of exhibition the skeleton structure could host. It is almost like a naked structure. A naked structure that allows art work to implement it.
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Museo del Bicentenario, Buenos Aires B4FS Arquitectos This building in Argentina has been used as a precedent to study the link between a modern building and a historical arched structure. Here we can observe how a metal and glazed roof structure connects with the brick monument.
Similar situation in the Riba Arcade
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Pteroma
Pronaos
Back concourse
Main arcade
Cella Secondary arcade
Opisthodomos The theater
A modern temple of architecture A modern aesthetic is achieved, while its layout strongly remains linked to the past. As a replica of the roman temple, the new building of the Mayfield stand out as a modern “temple� of architecture. The opened structure at one hand is the modern interpretation of the Pronaos, area semi opened located at the entrance of the temple. Then the Cella, or here the inside part of the building along the arches: the main room of the temple. Then the Opisthodomos or the rear room of the temple. p.33
Longitudinale Section 1:200@A1 This longitudinal section highlights the arcade space and the set up of the skeleton on site. This drawing showx the full use of the site and represent different type of spaces (from left to right): theater, secondary arcade, lobby, arcade.
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Plan 1:200@A1 As demonstrated in the research section, the structural grid derives from the angle of the site. Hence we can observe a superposition of arches in elevation, creating some sorts of layers. The floor plan is with no doubt similar to churches and
cathedral by its hierarchy but also by the use of arches forms. Majority of the programme is placed under the arches in the existing ramp. The rest of the site is dedicated to full scale exhibition, and become a piece of urban landscape.
Cross Section 1:200@A1
Axonometric diagram In parrallel with the plan, this axonometric diagram highlights the different uses of each part of the RIBA Arcade building. While some activities are kept partially open on the outside, the daily usage, such as students or professional are located in a covered area. At one end of this building, the pub become a 1:1 architectural model for the exhibition.
Environmental strategy The building is divided into three components that each has different environmental strategies. The nearest to the street, the canopy is partially opened,half protected from the rain. It creates a unique street experience. The rainwater is collected through a smart paving direclty into the water systems. The second area is a buffer zone. An area in which people are protected from the rain and the wind. Covered by a glass roof, this area could be subject to a greenhouse effect. Hence the need of natural ventilation. Grid are installe at each part of the glased facade allwoing wind to enter the building while being filtered. Finally the last components is a massive thermal mass composed by the existing ramp. This thermal mass will absorb and release the heat and regulate the temperature within the arches.
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Stairs study and escape routes The stairs of the building have been carefully design in accordance with the buiulding regulation. On the left diagram, no handrails is needed. The going of the steps being over 900mm they are considered as landing. The right diagram explains the stairs going down the theatre. These stairs are multiprupose for seating, laying and walking. The arrows highlights the shortest escape routes throught the building. Part of the building being a historical building and an other part being a opened urban piece of urban landscape it is hard to define which regulation should apply
Power and water supplies Power and Water are supplied throught the Arcade from the boiler room. This room is located at the back of the toilets and connects through hidden networks the arches with electricity and water when needed. Also the pub, integral part of the building could potentially serve as an energy supplier, generating shared costs between the two institutions.
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The RIBA office
The Arc’Lab, digital workshops for 3D printer and lasercutter, open for all for free
Seminar room, could host small lectures or seminar classes for students and practicioners
Meeting and breakout spaces
The Learning commons, a place where student can study individually or in groups
The bookshop, selling books about architecture. Student can also borrow a book and draw on the table installed
The Cafe, relaxing area to enjoy a hot drink before going back to work, to study or to visit.
Interior sectional perspective
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Proposed site plan with no difference of level between cars and pedestirans as well as a blend in term of paving material
1- Prevailing situation - the area is mainly use by cars, and has to face safety issue at night
2- Expected situation with the new RIBA Arcade car traffic will be decreased and more importance is given to the pedestrian
3- Potential situation - the use oif the area could evolve to become a car-free area. It is welcoming pedestrians, bikes, electric scooters..
Woonerf design A woonerf-designed street has no division between cars and people, forcing cars to drive at a slower pace. It is as if a neighbourhood suddenly gets a gigantic front yard, increasing social opportunities while creating an efficient use of space.This new urban configuration would be incorporated within the planning development framework and the objective of a more ecological city.
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1- Ultra High Performance Fibre Reinforced Concrete precast shell 2- Cap for the parapet 3- Anchors 4- Roof covering 5- Waterproof membrane 6- Thermal insulation 7- Vapour control layer 8- Reinforced concrete structure 9- Thermal insulation within the prefabricated panel 10- Brick screen 11- Window head 12- Concrete pile foundation
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1 2 3 4
1
1:10 Detail of a small space - elevation x section
1- Ultra High Performance Fibre Reinforced Concrete precast panel 2- Reinforced Concrete structure of the canopy 3- Steel plate covered with concrete arch 4- Arches composing the skeleton
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13.5m
6.1m 1.4m
6.4m
1:10 Detail of a small space - plan The lobby area is a buffer zone located in between the oustide and the inside. It is the space where concrete arches meet with a concrete wall. The space can be closed by sliding gate or openable arched door. The building then sinks of 1m into the different spaces of the programme.
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UHPFRC Panel These insulated concrete panel are located at two parts of the building, at the lkobby area and the theater. They are covered with a brick screen layer that reflects the materiality of the context. This panels are anchored to the RC concrete structure.
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Technical strategy The skeleton is made of reinforced concrete arches, consisting of a steel place covered with concrete. This structural systems allows long spanning distances but also a minimum width for the arches. This technical structure has already been achieved in Japan by Taya Ito. p.52
Existing brick ramp Metal profile anchored in the brick structure - removable if necessary
Steel plate Concrete cover Roof window frame - anchored to the RC arch Double glazed panel
Roof of the theatre
How does the new building connects with the ramp?
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Exhibition
Techniques used: 3D printing CNC Machine Lasercutter Handcraft Plaster casting
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Final ABS 3D printed model of the arches skeleton translates the versatility of the structure. The objective of this model is too represent ansd analyse the spanning of the structure
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29o
102o
96o 86o
75o
73o 107o
Transition between concept and printed model. The angle, the grid, the curvature and the vaulted ceiling
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‘“ASSEMBLAGE”
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“mise en abyme� Mise en abyme of the RIBA Arcade. The concept of the building within the building 1:20 - 1:50 - 1:400 models 5 modelmaking techniques : 3D print, CNC, Lasercut, Handcut, Casting Use of 3 materials: MDF, Colored plaster and ABS
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Site visit x Photography Site x Analysis Concepts dvelopment Preliminary meeting
04
Final model Presentation with the architects
Events 19
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Our project this year for events is to design the roof terrasse of the Ronald McDonald house charity in manchester in collaboration with AEW Architects. We started by analysisng the terrasse and the needs of the users. Families staying to support their child needs a zone of relaxation to move from their everyday’s difficulties.
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My team and I came with the concepts of various pods to supplement the terrasse. That would give the right balance between open and closed spaces as well as a good equilibrium netween private and shared spaces.
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Given the adverse comments and the users expectations regarding the current look of the terrace, our goal was to create a new design which would completely contrast the monotonicity of the current appearance. Our proposal focuses on the creation of a small ‘oasis’ situated in an urban context, which can be used both in summer and winter. Hence, we are proposing hexagonally-shaped pods in various sizes. Each pod can accommodate a different amount of people at the same time; the biggest one is mainly designed as a common area where people can relax and socialize around the centrally-placed floating fireplace, the medium one is less public, can accommodate up to 4 people at the same time and can be used as a place to read into or just relax, finally the smallest one is the most private one, making this space perfect for meditation and mindfulness. The colors, as well as the materials used are organic, the structure is timber while the skin is polycarbonate whose translucency varies accordingly with the privacy level. All of the pods are connected by a curved path and are surrounded with bamboos, reeks, flowers, and river stones. The plants are mainly noice blockaders and when placed around the pods, alienate the user from the city’s noice and surroundings.
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EVENTS // GROUP 3 // ARCHI-POD
ATMOSPHERE
THE GREEN LANDSCAPED TERRACE
COMBINED WITH INDIVIDUAL PODS
N
CREATE A CONTRASTING ATMOSPHERE
TO THE CHAOTIC HOSPITAL.
BRADNON
KILIAN
DRILON
NINA
SOCIAL LARGER PODS WERE DESIGNED TO HOUSE SOCIAL EVENTS FOR FAMILIES AND GROUPS OF RESIDENTS.
INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCE SMALLER PODS WERE CREATED FOR INDIVIDUAL REFLECTION, PROVIDING AN ESCAPE FROM THE STRESS
MATERIALITY THE LIGHTWEIGHT TIMBER STRUCTURES AND TRANSLUCENT MEMBRANE ALLOW FOR SEMI PRIVATE AREAS FOR THE RESIDENTS.
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