+ 8JAIJG6 XjaijgV5aVY^Vg^V#Xdb#jn
AJC:H %+ B6N &(
AV 6a^VcoV n hjh Va^VcoVh AV ^chi^ijX^ c [gVcXZhV n jc did d YZ \gVc VXi^k^YVY -ǜ "ǧǤǜǩǵǜ GSBODFTB WPMWJÓ FO BCSJM B BêSNBS TV DPNFUJEP DPO MB DVMUV SB OBDJPOBM BM MBO[BS MB (JSB ,JPTDP QSJNFS JOUFOUP FO 6SVHVBZ EF DSFBS VO FTQBDJP BCJFSUP Z NÓWJM EF BSUF DPOUFNQPSÃOFP Z EF MMFWBS BM JO UFSJPS EFM QBÎT B VO HSVQP EF BSUJTUBT KÓWFOFT RVF TF EFTUBDBSPO FO &O KVMJP TF WBO B GFTUFKBS FO 1BSÎT MPT BÒPT EF MB "MJBO[B 'SBODFTB VO PSHBOJTNP OBDJEP DPNP BTPDJB DJÓO FO HSBDJBT B MB WPMVOUBE EF VOB 5FSDFSB 3FQÙCMJDB GSBODFTB RVF BNCJDJPOBCB EJGVOEJS TV JEJP NB Z DVMUVSB B MP BODIP Z MBSHP EFM JNQFSJP DPMPOJBM Z RVF GVF JEFBEP QPS QFSTPOBT UBO JMVTUSFT DPNP +VMFT 'FSSZ &SOFTU 3FOBO -PVJT 1BTUFVS Z +VMFT 7FSOF 4V PCKFUJWP FSB DSFBS VOB SFE NVOEJBM DFOUSBEB FO MP QF DVMJBS EF MB DVMUVSB GSBODFTB Z FO MB MFOHVB OBDJPOBM "M JHVBM RVF FM *OT UJUVUP *UBMJBOP EF $VMUVSB OB DJÓ B êOBMFT EFM TJHMP 9*9 DPNP VO EFTFP EF UFOEFS QVFOUFT RVF GVFTFO EF PUSB ÎOEPMF RVF MPT QVSBNFOUF FDPOÓNJDPT TPCSF UFSSJUPSJPT RVF TF IBCÎBO WVFMUP DBTJ EF VO EÎB QBSB FM PUSP QBSUF EFM UFSSJUPSJP OBDJPOBM 4JHVJFSPO MVFHP MBT JOJDJBUJWBT EFM 3FJOP 6OJEP DPO TV $POTFKP #SJ UÃOJDP Z EF "MFNBOJB DPO FM (PFUIF *OTUJUVU &M ÙMUJNP OBDJEP EF FTUB DPSUF FVSPQFB FT FM *OTUJUVUP $FSWBOUFT RVF WJP MB MV[ FO DPO FM êO EF UFOFS VOB SFE BN QMJB CBTBEB FO MB MFOHVB FTQBÒPMB FO FM FTQBDJP JCFSPBNFSJDBOP -B "MJBO[B 'SBODFTB RVF OBDJÓ JODMVTP BOUFT RVF FM .JOJTUFSJP EF $VMUVSB GSBODÊT DPOTUJUVZÓ VOP EF MPT QSJNFSPT JOUFOUPT B OJWFM NVOEJBM EF UFOFS VOB QPMÎUJDB DVM UVSBM DPIFSFOUF EFOUSP Z GVFSB EF MBT GSPOUFSBT OBDJPOBMFT DPO VO EJTDVS TP PêDJBM TPCSF FM DVBM TF BTFOUBSÃO MBT QSÃDUJDBT MPDBMFT Z EJTQFSTBT QPS MPT DPOUJOFOUFT "VORVF TV TFEF FTUÊ FO 1BSÎT MB "MJBO[B FTUÃ QSFTFOUF FO QBÎTFT FO UPEPT MPT DPOUJOFOUFT &O 6SVHVBZ FTUÃ QSFTFOUF EFTEF IBDF BÒPT Z TV DSFBDJÓO TF SF NPOUB B -B FYQPTJDJÓO RVF UVWP MVHBS FO MB "MJBO[B EF .POUFWJEFP FO PDUV CSF QBTBEP TPCSF +FBOOF .BOEFMMP FT VO FKFNQMP EF FTUF BGÃO EF TV
,JPTDP FO .FSDFEFT ć ǡǪǯǪ Ǯ ǟ ǟǠ ǜǰǯǪǭ ǟǤǡǰǮǤȗǩ
QFSBS MBT GSPOUFSBT Z EF FTUBCMFDFS WÎODVMPT DVMUVSBMFT NÃT BMMÃ EF MBT CBOEFSBT &TUB BSUJTUB GPUÓHSBGB GSBODFTB RVJFO TF GPSNÓ FO "MF NBOJB Z WJOP B WJWJS B 6SVHVBZ FO MPT BÒPT IBCMBCB USFT MFOHVBT DPOPDJÓ B 3BGBFM "MCFSUJ Z B +VMFT 4VQFSWJFMMF Z VOB WF[ FO 6SVHVBZ TF DPOWJSUJÓ FO VOB DSPOJTUB êFM EF TV UJFNQP NFEJBOUF VOBT GPUPT RVF SFUSBUBCBO MB WJEB EJBSJB FO VOB FT UÊUJDB EFDJEJEBNFOUF FOGPDBEB FO FM SFBMJTNP TPDJBM -B QSFTFODJB EF #FSOBSE .BH OJFS FO MB "MJBO[B FO NBS[P FT PUSP FKFNQMP EF FTUB CÙTRVFEB EF JO UFSDVMUVSBMJEBE &TUF QFSJPEJTUB FTDSJUPS Z FTQFDJBMJTUB FO MJUFSBUVSB BGSJDBOB EJP VOB DPOGFSFODJB TPCSF MPT FTDSJUPSFT FYUSBOKFSPT P OBDJ EPT FO FM FYUSBOKFSP RVF MMFHBSPO B 'SBODJB QBSB FOSJRVFDFS TV DVMUVSB FOUSF PUSPT DBCF EFTUBDBS B (VJ MMBVNF "QPMMJOBJSF OBDJEP FO 3PNB EF QBESF QPMBDP B "MCFSU $BNVT OBDJEP FO "SHFMJB P B .BSHVFSJUF %VSBT OBDJEB FO MP RVF FSB FO BRVFM FOUPODFT MB *OEPDIJOB GSBODFTB Z
RVF BCSJFSPO FM FTQBDJP MJUFSBSJP OBDJPOBM B TVT FTDSJUPSFT WFOVT E BJMMFVST &TUB MBCPS EF WJODVMBDJÓO DVM UVSBM Z MJOHÛÎTUJDB WB B MB QBS DPO VOB WPMVOUBE EF BDFSDBSTF B MB TPDJFEBE VSVHVBZB Z BM QBÎT FO TV DPOKVOUP &M QSPZFDUP EF MBT FDPFT DVFMBT FT VO FKFNQMP EF FMMP &TUF QSPZFDUP TF IJ[P FO DPPQFSBDJÓO DPO FM (PFUIF *OTUJUVU Z QSPNPWJÓ VO DPODVSTP BDFSDB EFM EFTBSSPMMP TVTUFOUBCMF EJSJHJEP B MBT FTDVFMBT QSJNBSJBT EFM QBÎT RVF JOUFOUBCB TFOTJCJMJ[BS B MPT KÓWFOFT VSVHVB ZPT TPCSF MB JNQPSUBODJB RVF UJFOF MB QSFTFSWBDJÓO Z FM DVJEBEP EFM NFEJP BNCJFOUF &M OPUBCMF ÊYJ UP RVF UVWP FTUF FNQSFOEJNJFOUP QFSNJUJÓ EFTUBDBS FM USBCBKP EF BM HVOBT FTDVFMBT EFM JOUFSJPS Z QSP NPWFS VO EFCBUF QÙCMJDP F JOUFS HFOFSBDJPOBM TPCSF FM QBUSJNPOJP OBUVSBM EFM QBÎT 4JO FNCBSHP RVJ[Ã TFB MB BDUVBM HJSB BSUÎTUJDB EF MB HBMFSÎB ,JPTDP FM NFKPS FKFNQMP EF MB SFMBDJÓO EF MB "MJBO[B DPO MB TPDJFEBE DJWJM MBT
BSUFT Z FM QBÎT FO HFOFSBM ,JPTDP FT VOB HBMFSÎB NVZ KPWFO FO FM NVO EP EFM BSUF OBDJPOBM Z RVF OBDJÓ FO BCSJM EFM TPCSF MB JOJDJBUJWB EF MB EJTFÒBEPSB $BSP $VSCFMP Z EFM BSUJTUB 4BOUJBHP 7FMB[DP %FTQVÊT EF TFJT FEJDJPOFT FO NVFTUSBT DPMFD UJWBT FO .POUFWJEFP TF QSFTFOUÓ FO .BS EFM 1MBUB FO FM NBSDP EFM GFTUJWBM 5SJNBSDIJ GFTUJWBM EF DVMUVSB BV EJPWJTVBM 4V PCKFUJWP QSJODJQBM FT EBS B DPOPDFS B MPT KÓWFOFT BSUJTUBT VSVHVBZPT B VO BNQMJP QÙCMJDP 1PS VO MBEP TF USBUB EF CSJOEBS VO FT QBDJP BM BSUJTUB RVF OVODB IBCÎB UF OJEP MB QPTJCJMJEBE EF WFS TVT PCSBT FYQVFTUBT FO VOB HBMFSÎB EF BSUF Z QPS PUSP EF BUSBFS B QFSTPOBT RVF OVODB IBCÎBO QJTBEP MBT CBMEPTBT EF VO FTQBDJP DVMUVSBM EFEJDBEP B MBT BSUFT WJTVBMFT -B HJSB EF ,JPTDP QPS 6SVHVBZ RVF TF PSHBOJ[Ó DPO MB "MJBO[B 'SBO DFTB TF BQSPWFDIÓ EF MB SBEJDBDJÓO EF FTUF PSHBOJTNP FO EJTUJOUBT DJV EBEFT EFM JOUFSJPS QBSB USBOTGPS NBSTF FO HBMFSÎB OÓNBEB Z SFDPSSFS FM QBÎT &OUSF FM Z FM EF BCSJM
EJF[ BSUJTUBT RVF GPSNBSPO QBSUF EF MB BHFOEB DVMUVSBM EFM QSJNFS BÒP EF ,JPTDP TF GVFSPO BM JOUFSJPS QBSB PSHBOJ[BS FYQPTJDJPOFT FO MB $BTB EF MB $VMUVSB EF .FSDFEFT FO FM .VTFP )JTUÓSJDP EF 1BZTBOEÙ Z FO FM .VTFP .BSÎB *SFOF 0MBSSFBHB (BMMJOP FO 4BMUP 4PO BSUJTUBT RVF OP EVEBO FO SFDVSSJS B VOB NVMUJUVE EF GPSNB UPT QBSB FYQSFTBSTF Z RVF USBTQBTBO BTÎ MPT HÊOFSPT BSUÎTUJDPT BM NJTNP UJFNQP RVF USBTQBTBO MBT GSPOUFSBT HFPHSÃGJDBT USBEJDJPOBMFT EFM BSUF VSVHVBZP RVF QBSFDF UFOFS VOB JEJPTJODSBTJB NPOUFWJEFBOB &T FM DBTP EF .BSÎB /PFM 4JMWFSB RVJFO USBCBKB DPO DÃNBSBT EF GP UPT DPO QSPZFDUPSFT Z BFSPTPMFT Z FT JMVTUSBEPSB QBSB WJEFPKVFHPT EJTFÒB Z QJOUB NVSBMFT FO MBT DBMMFT P EF 5)&*$ $BNJMP /ÙÒF[ RVJFO JO UFOUB DPNCJOBS PCSBT EF HSBO GPSNB UP FO MB DBMMF DPO PCSBT EF QFRVFÒP GPSNBUP B VOB P EPT UJOUBT RVF IBDFO IJODBQJÊ FO MPT EFUBMMFT Z SFIÙZFO EF MB NPOVNFOUBMJEBE EF MB PCSB EF BSUF &M DBPT QSFEPNJOB FO DJFSUBT PCSBT DPNP FO MB EF #SVTUFSTQFDJBM .BSUÎO "MCPSOP[ EPOEF MP SFBM Z MP JNBHJOBSJP TF FOUSFNF[DMBO IBTUB EFTEJCVKBS MBT GSPOUFSBT IBCJUVBMFT FOUSF MPT EPT ÃNCJUPT Z FM FYQFSJ NFOUP BSUÎTUJDP QSFEPNJOB FO PUSBT DPNP FO MB PCSB GPUPHSÃêDB EF +BWJFS ,PXBMTLJ RVF QBSFDF TJFNQSF FO QPT EF VO OVFWP TPQPSUF QBSB TVT JOEB HBDJPOFT JDPOPHSÃêDBT 4J BMHVOPT WJFOFO EFM NVOEP EFM EJTFÒP Z TF JOHFOJBO FO QFO TBS OVFWPT NPEFMPT EF JMVTUSBDJÓO Z OVFWPT DBNJOPT HSÃêDPT DPNP FT FM DBTP EF -VDÎB 'SBODP EF 4S &TUBNQBEPS /JDPMÃT 1VQQP Z EF 'SBODJTDP $VOIB UPEPT JOUFOUBO EFKBS MB QVFSUB BCJFSUB QBSB EJTUJO UPT GPSNBUPT Z NPEPT EF FYQSFTJÓO EJTUJOUPT MVHBSFT EF FYQPTJDJÓO EJTUJOUPT QÙCMJDPT Z OVFWPT EFSSP UFSPT QBSB FM BSUF VSVHVBZP ,JPTDP UBNCJÊO UJFOF TVT QVFSUBT BCJFSUBT EF QBS FO QBS EFTEF FM BÒP QBTBEP Z MFT FTQFSB UBNCJÊO FO MB TFEF EF .POUFWJEFP DVBOEP QBTFO EFMBOUF EF TVT WJESJFSBT Ċ 6cV^h <^VccVcYgZV
:cVcdh! eZgd Xdc jcV ^YZdad\ V Vh JcV eZXja^Vg XZaZWgVX^ c V &(% V dh YZ aV bjZgiZ YZ @Vga BVgm $ǤǭǞǰǧǜ FO MB XFC VOB GPUP FO MB RVF VO OJÒP QPTB FOUSF FTUB UVBT EFM FDPOPNJTUB êMÓTPGP Z TP DJÓMPHP BMFNÃO ,BSM .BSY 4F USBUB EF VOB JOTUBMBDJÓO B DBSHP EFM FTDVMUPS 0UUNBS )ÕSM FO 5SÊWFSJT "MFNBOJB DJVEBE OBUBM EF .BSY RVF SFDVFSEB TV EFTBQBSJ DJÓO Z RVF NVMUJQMJDB BM QBESF EFM DPNVOJTNP Z TPDJBMJTNP BVORVF FO UBNBÒP SFEVDJEP MBT FTDVMUVSBT FTUÃO DPOTUSVJEBT FO WJOJMP NJEFO VO NFUSP EF BMUVSB QFTBO PDIP LJ MPT Z FTUÃO PSHBOJ[BEBT FO MB QMB[B QÙCMJDB )ÕSM DPOGFTÓ RVF TF TJFOUF VOJEP BM êMÓTPGP QPS VO iJOUFSÊT
EF QSJODJQJPTu Z RVF DPO FTUB JOT UBMBDJÓO CVTDB EFTQFSUBS FM EFTFP EF MBT QFSTPOBT EF MFFS NÃT TPCSF ,BSM .BSY -B FYQPTJDJÓO PSHB OJ[BEB QPS FM HBMFSJTUB $ISJTUPQI .BJTFOCBDIFS DVFOUB DPO FTUBT êHVSBT FO SPKP BOBSBOKBEP BMUF SBOEP FM DMÃTJDP EÙP DPNVOJTUB Z OFHSP RVF TF WFOEFO FOUSF Z FVSPT Z TF EJTQPOFO B PCTFS WBS B DVBOUP QFBUÓO DSVDF QPS MB 1PSUB /FHSB EF 5SÊWFSJT P QPS MB QMB[B 4JNFOPOTUJGU FYBDUBNFOUF GSFOUF B MB DBTB EF .BSY FO MB DBMMF IPNÓOJNB " 0UUNBS )ÕSM TF MP DPOPDF QPS MB QBSUJDVMBS JOTUBMBDJÓO EF
FOBOJUPT EF KBSEÎO KVOUP B MB QF MÎDVMB EF )FS[PH QBSFDJFSB RVF MPT HFSNBOPT MPT QSFêFSFO DPO TVT NBOPT EFSFDIBT FMFWBEBT B NPEP EF TBMVEP FO DFMFCSBDJÓO EFM GFT UJWBM EF ÓQFSB JOUFSOBDJPOBM FO .ÛOJDI EVSBOUF 5BNCJÊO FO FYQVTP iDPOFKJUPT EF %ÛSFSu FO FM NFSDBEP DFOUSBM EF /ÛSFOCFSH DPO NPUJWP EFM BOJWFSTBSJP EFM DPOPDJEP BSUJTUB SFOBDFOUJTUB BMFNÃO "MCSFDIU %ÛSFS &O SFDBZÓ OVFWBNFOUF FO MPT FOBOPT EF KBSEÎO QFSP FTUB WF[ SFBMJ[BCBO FM DPOPDJEP TBMVEP IJUMFSJBOP QPS MP RVF EFCJÓ FOGSFO UBS VOB JOWFTUJHBDJÓO QPS FM FNQMFP
EF TJHOPT OB[JT EFDMBSBEPT JODPOT UJUVDJPOBMFT BVORVF GJOBMNFO UF RVFEÓ BSDIJWBEB 4F EJDF RVF DPO FTUB JOTUBMBDJÓO TF QSFUFOEJÓ FM SJEÎDVMP QPS WÎB BSUÎTUJDB EF MB JEFPMPHÎB OB[J BMMFOEF MBT DPOUSP WFSTJBT HFOFSBEBT QPS TV PCSB 4F BDFQUÓ TV WFSTJÓO EF RVF DPOTUJUVÎB VOB QBSPEJB DBSJDBUVSFTDB )ÕSM MPT MMBNÓ iFOBOJUPT FOWFOFOBEPTu BTÎ FO EJNJOVUJWP Z MPT DPOTJEF SÓ VOB FYQSFTJÓO EF MB NBOJQVMB DJÓO EF MBT NBTBT QPS FM 'ÛISFS MB JOTUBMBDJÓO TF UJUVMÓ %BO[B DPO FM EFNPOJP &M QPMÊNJDP BSUJTUB QSPUBHPOJ [Ó PUSP FQJTPEJP FO DVBOEP
EJTQBSÓ EPT WFDFT B MB WJESJFSB EFM 'SBOLGVSUFS )JTUPSJTDIFO .VTFV NT FODBSOBOEP EF FTUF NPEP MB NVFSUF EFM BSUF BDBEÊNJDP USBEJ DJPOBM "IPSB QBSFDFSÎB RVF DPO UJOÙB DPO FM DPODFQUP FOBOÎTUJDP FO FTUB JOTUBMBDJÓO EF NJOJ .BSY 4FHÙO FYQMJDB FM DVSBEPS EF MB NVFTUSB RVF SFDVFSEB FTUB GFDIB 3PMBOE 4DPUUJ MB HFOUF QVFEF DPO UFNQMBS MBT êHVSBT EF .BSY EFTEF WBSJBEBT QFSTQFDUJWBT ZB TFB VOB PCSB EF BSUF VO ÎEPMP VO NVÒFDP WVEÙ VO TÎNCPMP EF KVTUJDJB P VOB SFMJRVJB IJTUÓSJDB Ċ 9 WdgV Fj^g^c\