Breeding,biotechnology and seed production of field crops

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Breeding, Biotechnology and Seed Production of Field Crops


Breeding, Biotechnology and Seed Production of Field Crops

BIDHAN ROY Assistant Professor Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalay Pundibari, Cooch Behar 736 165, West Bengal, India

ASIT KUMAR BASU Department of Seed Science and Technology Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalay Mohanpur, Nadia 741 252, West Bengal, India

ASIT B. MANDAL Principal Scientist (Plant Breeding), Biotechnology Unit Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibers Barrackpore 700 120, West Bengal, India and Former Director, Directorate of Seed Research (ICAR) Mau, Uttar Pradesh, India

2013


Published by Sumit Pal Jain for

New India Publishing Agency 101, Vikas Surya Plaza, CU Block, L.S.C. Mkt., Pitam Pura, New Delhi-110 088, (India) Phone : 011-27341616, Fax : 011-27341717 Mobile : 09717133558 E-mail : info@nipabooks.com Web : www.nipabooks.com Š Editors, 2013

ISBN : 978-93-81450-68-0 All rights reserved, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher / editor. This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author/editor(s)/ contributors and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The author/editor(s)/contributors and publisher have attempted to trace and acknowledge the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission and acknowledgements to publish in this form have not been given. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify it. Laser Type Setting and Printed at : Jai Bharat Printing Press, Delhi.-110032


CONTENTS Preface

vii

List of contributors

ix

1.

History of Crop Improvement in India ......................

1-24

Bidhan Roy, Sanjib Bhadra, Basu AK

2.

Pollination Biology for Crop Improvement and Crop Production ......................................................

25-56

Bidhan Roy, Venkateshwarlu Challa, Basu AK

3.

Heterosis Breeding .........................................................

57-69

Saha BC

4.

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) ..................................................... 71-122 Vijay D., Bidhan Roy

5.

Aromatic Rice of India (Oryza sativa L.) ................... 123-154 Bidhan Roy, Basu AK

6.

Hybrid Rice in Tropical Countries .............................. 155-202 Bidhan Roy, D. Vijay

7.

Wheat (Triticum aestivum) ........................................... 203-240 Saikat Das

8.

Achievement and Letdown in Hybrid Wheat ............ 241-262 Bidhan Roy, Basudeb Sarkar

9.

Maize (Zea mays L.) ........................................................ 263-295 Rajashekhar MK, Salimath PM, Wali, MC

10. Hybrid Maize ................................................................... 297-315 Rajashekhar MK, Salimath PM, Wali, MC xiii


Contents / xiv

11. Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) .......................................... 317-365 A Ashok Kumar, Belum VS Reddy, P Sanjana Reddy, S Ramesh, P Srinivasa Rao and Ch Ravinder Reddy

12. Sorghum Hybrid Technology ...................................... 367-392 Belum VS Reddy, A Ashok Kumar , Ch Ravinder Reddy and Vilas A Tonapi

13. Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum) ............................. 393-418 Khairwal IS, Rajpurohit BS, Sangeeta Kumari

14. Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) ......................................... 419-479 Basudeb Sarkar, Bidhan Roy, Kharub AS, Selvakumar R, Dinesh Kumar, Verma RPS, Indu Sharma

15. Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana Gaertn.) ................. 481-499 Rajendra Prasad S, Shanthala J, Siddaraju R

16. Small Millets ................................................................... 501-551 Sabesan T

17. Yam Bean (Pachyrhizus erosus) ................................... 553-572 Bidhan Roy

18. Intellectual Property Rights and Regulations for Crop Plants ................................................................ 573-613 Bidhan Roy

Index .......................................................................................... 615-625


Fi r s tf e wp a g e so ft h i sb o o ka r ep u b l i s h e d o nk i s a n . c o mb yi t sp u b l i s h e r . I fy o uwi s ht op u r c h a s eah a r d c o p y o ft h i sb o o k , p l e a s ec o n t a c tt h ep u b l i s h e r .

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