Chandan

M§XZ bmJdS>

-: boIH$ :S>m°. {XJ§~a _moH$mQ> dZemñÌ _hm{dÚmb`,Xmnmobr {O. aËZm{Jar

JmoS>dm àH$meZ

JmoS>dm H¥$fr àH$meZ,nwUo-9 M§XZ bmJdS> d CËnmXZ V§ÌkmZ / 1

M§XZ bmJdS> d CËnmXZ V§ÌkmZ àH$m{eH$m : gm¡.hfm© adtÐ H$mQ>mobo, JmoS>dm H¥$fr àH$meZ, âb°Q> Z§ 5, {Vgam _Obm, bú_rZmam`U AnmQ>©_|Q>, bú_rZmam`U Q>m°H$sOeoOmar, ñdmaJoQ>, nd©Vr, nwUo-411009. \$moZ Z§:020-24428554,/55 ,\°$Šg - 24428555 _mo. : 9422083095,E-mail : godwa1@rediffmail.com, Website : www.godwa.com

Aja OwiUr : JmoS>dm H¥$fr àH$meZ _wÐH$ : Eg.Eg.àtQ> gmoë`yeÝg,nwUo © gd© h¸$ gya{jV boIH$ :-S>m°. {XJ§~a _moH$mQ> g§nmXZ d _m§S>Ur-lr.aqdÐ H$mQ>mobo Amd¥Îmr 1 br - 1/ 07 /2011 àH$meZ H«$_m§H$ - 82 (GKP-01906002011) _yë` : 80 ê$n`o

àH$m{eH$m : gm¡.hfm© aqdÐ H$mQ>mb o ,o g§Mm{bH$m, JmoS>dm H¥$fr àH$meZ (JmoS>dm àH$meZ) âb°Q> Z§ 5, {Vgam _Obm,bú_rZmamÙ AnmQ>©_|Q>, bú_rZmamÙ Q>m°H$sO eoOmar, ñdmaJog§Q>,Xnd©oe Vr, nwUo-411009. \$moZ Z§:020-24428554/55,24428554/55 _mo. : gd© 94220 83095, nar{MV M§XZE-mail hm d¥j: godwa1@rediffmail.com, _hmamï>´mVrb {d{dY {d^mJmV H$_r Website:www.godwa.com A{YH$ à_mUmV Z¡g{J©H$arË`m AmT>iZ y òVmo. M§XZ d¥jmMm ImoS>mMm Cn`moJ AZmXrH$mimnmgyZ gwJ§Yr X«ìò, AJa~ËVr {Z{_©Vr, Aja OwiUr : JmoS>dm àH$meZ ,nwU-o 9 gm¡X`©àgmXZo, Am¡fYo, IoiÊ`m B. {Z{_©VrgmR>r hmoV Ambm Amho. `m _m¡ _wÐëH$`dmZ : d¥jmMo _hËd ZOrH$À`m H$mimV A{YH$M dmT>bo AmhoV. Va XwgarH$So> `m d¥jmMr PmSo> O§JbmV Xw{_©i Pmbr AmhoV. naH$s` MbZ {_idyZ XoÊ`mMr j_Vm Agboë`m `m PmS>mMr bmJdS> _moR>çmm à_mUmV Amd¥Îmr 1 br hmoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. `mgmR>r amï>r´ ` Am¡fYr A{^`mZm_YyZ AZwXmZ CnbãY àH$meZ H$éZ H«$_m§H$ {Xbo - OmV Amho. eoVH$ar ~m§Ydm§Zm M§XZ bmJdS>r{df`r emñÌr` kmZ AgUo Amdí`H$ Amho. _yë` : `mgmR> 80 r "M§XZ bmJdS> - JaO H$mimMr' hr nwpñVH$m S>m.° {XJ§~a _moH$mQ> `m§Zr {bhrbr Amho. `mV M§XZmMr AmoiI, dZñnVremñÌ, bmJdS> V§Ì, g§dY©Z, Cn`moJ, M§XZmV H$m`©aV Agboë`m g§ñWm, ì`ŠVr, CËnÝZ Am{U M§XZmgmR>rMo H$m`Xo B. Mm g_mdoe Ho$bm Amho. eoVH$ar ~m§Ydm§Zm hr nwpñVH$m Cn`wŠV hmoBb © Aer Amem Amho.

© All rights reserved. no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or any means. electrically or mechnically including photocopying, recording, broadcasting of any information storge accordance with the provisions of the copy right act (1956) (as amended) any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.

M§XZ bmJdS> d CËnmXZ V§ÌkmZ / 2

© `m nwñVH$mVrb _OHy$a ,Ë`mMm H$mhr ^mJ,g§nyU© dm A§eV: ^mJ, boIH$-àH$meH$mÀ`m nadmZJr{edm` H$moUË`mhr ^mfoV d _mÜ`_mV nwZ_© Ðw rV qH$dm à{gÜX H$aVm `oUma Zmhr,Vgo AmT>ië`mg g§~{§ YVm§da H$m`Xoera H$madmB© H$aÊ`mV `oBb © .

M§XZ bmJdS> d CËnmXZ V§ÌkmZ / 3

M§XZ bmJdS> d CËnmXZ V§ÌkmZ àH$m{eH$m : gm¡.hfm© adtÐ H$mQ>mobo, JmoS>dm H¥$fr àH$meZ, âb°Q> Z§ 5, {Vgam _Obm, bú_rZmam`U AnmQ>©_|Q>, bú_rZmam`U Q>m°H$sOeoOmar, ñdmaJoQ>, nd©Vr, nwUo-411009. \$moZ Z§:020-24428554,/55 ,\°$Šg - 24428555 _mo. : 9422083095,E-mail : godwa1@rediffmail.com, Website : www.godwa.com

Aja OwiUr : JmoS>dm H¥$fr àH$meZ _wÐH$ : Eg.Eg.àtQ> gmoë`yeÝg,nwUo © gd© h¸$ gya{jV boIH$ :-S>m°. {XJ§~a _moH$mQ> g§nmXZ d _m§S>Ur-lr.aqdÐ H$mQ>mobo Amd¥Îmr 1 br - 1/ 07 /2011 àH$meZ H«$_m§H$ - 82 (GKP-01906002011) _yë` : 80 ê$n`o

àH$m{eH$m : gm¡.hfm© aqdÐ H$mQ>mb o ,o g§Mm{bH$m, JmoS>dm H¥$fr àH$meZ (JmoS>dm àH$meZ) âb°Q> Z§ 5, {Vgam _Obm,bú_rZmamÙ AnmQ>©_|Q>, bú_rZmamÙ Q>m°H$sO eoOmar, ñdmaJog§Q>,Xnd©oe Vr, nwUo-411009. \$moZ Z§:020-24428554/55,24428554/55 _mo. : gd© 94220 83095, nar{MV M§XZE-mail hm d¥j: godwa1@rediffmail.com, _hmamï>´mVrb {d{dY {d^mJmV H$_r Website:www.godwa.com A{YH$ à_mUmV Z¡g{J©H$arË`m AmT>iZ y òVmo. M§XZ d¥jmMm ImoS>mMm Cn`moJ AZmXrH$mimnmgyZ gwJ§Yr X«ìò, AJa~ËVr {Z{_©Vr, Aja OwiUr : JmoS>dm àH$meZ ,nwU-o 9 gm¡X`©àgmXZo, Am¡fYo, IoiÊ`m B. {Z{_©VrgmR>r hmoV Ambm Amho. `m _m¡ _wÐëH$`dmZ : d¥jmMo _hËd ZOrH$À`m H$mimV A{YH$M dmT>bo AmhoV. Va XwgarH$So> `m d¥jmMr PmSo> O§JbmV Xw{_©i Pmbr AmhoV. naH$s` MbZ {_idyZ XoÊ`mMr j_Vm Agboë`m `m PmS>mMr bmJdS> _moR>çmm à_mUmV Amd¥Îmr 1 br hmoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. `mgmR>r amï>r´ ` Am¡fYr A{^`mZm_YyZ AZwXmZ CnbãY àH$meZ H$éZ H«$_m§H$ {Xbo - OmV Amho. eoVH$ar ~m§Ydm§Zm M§XZ bmJdS>r{df`r emñÌr` kmZ AgUo Amdí`H$ Amho. _yë` : `mgmR> 80 r "M§XZ bmJdS> - JaO H$mimMr' hr nwpñVH$m S>m.° {XJ§~a _moH$mQ> `m§Zr {bhrbr Amho. `mV M§XZmMr AmoiI, dZñnVremñÌ, bmJdS> V§Ì, g§dY©Z, Cn`moJ, M§XZmV H$m`©aV Agboë`m g§ñWm, ì`ŠVr, CËnÝZ Am{U M§XZmgmR>rMo H$m`Xo B. Mm g_mdoe Ho$bm Amho. eoVH$ar ~m§Ydm§Zm hr nwpñVH$m Cn`wŠV hmoBb © Aer Amem Amho.

© All rights reserved. no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or any means. electrically or mechnically including photocopying, recording, broadcasting of any information storge accordance with the provisions of the copy right act (1956) (as amended) any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.

M§XZ bmJdS> d CËnmXZ V§ÌkmZ / 2

© `m nwñVH$mVrb _OHy$a ,Ë`mMm H$mhr ^mJ,g§nyU© dm A§eV: ^mJ, boIH$-àH$meH$mÀ`m nadmZJr{edm` H$moUË`mhr ^mfoV d _mÜ`_mV nwZ_© Ðw rV qH$dm à{gÜX H$aVm `oUma Zmhr,Vgo AmT>ië`mg g§~{§ YVm§da H$m`Xoera H$madmB© H$aÊ`mV `oBb © .

M§XZ bmJdS> d CËnmXZ V§ÌkmZ / 3

boIH$mMo _ZmoJV "PrOyZr ñdV… M§XZmZo Xwgè`mg _YwJY§ X`mdm' `m dmŠ`mda M§XZmMm gwJY§ , gwdmg, _Z_mohH$Vm {XgyZ `oV.o M§XZ d¥jmMo Cn`moJ, n`m©daU Am{U Y_m©Vrb _hÎd, amîQ>r— `AmV§aamîQ>r— ` ~mOmanoR>Vo rb ~mOma^md B. _wio M§XZ d¥jmMr bmJdS> _moR>`m à_mUmV hmoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. bhmZnUmnmgyZ Ka, ímoVrMm nargamV AmT>iUmè`m M§XZ `m d¥jm{df`r _bm Hw$Vwhb Amho. ZX`m, Zmë`mÀ`m H$S>Zo ,o ~m§Ymda ghO dmT>Umè`m `m d¥jmMr bmJdS> ì`mnmar VÎdmda bmJdS> hmoUo Amdí`H$ dmQ>V.o Mmoar, VmoS>rÀ`m g_ñ`m, {~`mUo- amono CnbãYVm, ~mOmanoR> `m g_ñ`m AmhoVM. n§aVy emgZmbm `m d¥jmnmgyZ naH$s` MbZ _moR>`m à_mUmV CnbãY hmoUma Agë`mZo `m d¥jmÀ`m bmJdS>rbm àmoËgmhZ XoUo Amdí`H$ Amho Ago dmQ>V.o M§XZ bmJdS>rZ§Va eoVH$ar ~m§YdmgmR>r ~mOmanoR>, VmoS>rgmR>r nadmZJr {_iÊ`mVrb gwgÌy Vm AmUë`mg `m d¥jm_wio nS>rH$ _miamZmda dgwY§ am ZdrZ ê$n YmaU H$aob Ago dmQ>V.o M§XZ ho n¡emMo PmS> Agë`mZo Ë`mda A{YH$ g§emoYZ, OZOmJ¥Vr hmoÊmo Amdí`H$ Amho Ago dmQ>V.o M§XZ `m {df`mda ~è`mM [XdgmnmgyZ eoVH$ar ~m§YdmH$Sy>Z {dMmaUm hmoV hmoVr. n§aVy `mgmR>r Am_Mo dS>rb lr. Z^wOr _moH$mQ>, MwbVo EH$ZmWamd, _YyH$aamd `m§Mo {deof _mJXe©Z bm^bo Amho. Am_Mo ~§Yw AéUOr, {dH«$_, gmonmZ, gmo_ZmW, _ZmoO `m§Zr Vm§{ÌH$ _m{hVr CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbr. `m~X²Xb _r Ë`m§Mm Am^mar Amho. _mÂ`m nmR>rda Zoh_rM H$m¡VHy $mMr Wmn Q>mH$Umao _mÂ`m {dÚmnrR>mMo _m. Hw$bJwé S>m.° {dO` _ohVm `m§Mmhr _r G$Ur Amho. g§emoYZ g§MmbH$ S>m.° ~r. ~r. OmYd, gh`moJr A{YîR>Vm S>m.° g§O` ^mdo, _mPo Jwé nwUo {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m dZñnVremñÌ {d^mJmMo {d^mJn«_I w S>m.° Eg.Eg. XodHw$io, àm.S>r. EZ. qeXo, dZñnVremñÌ {d^mJ {d^mJà_wI H$.H$m. dmK _hm{dÚmb`, qnniJmd (~), Vm.{Z\$mS>,Zm{eH$,S>m.° Eg.Ama. `mXd,àm.dZñnVremñÌ {d^mJ, {edmOr {dÚmnrR>, H$moëhmnya,S>m.° amO|Ð OJXmio,g§MmbH$, gm`Ýg Q>Šo Zm°bm°Or g|Q>a nwUo {dÚmnrR> `m§Mmhr _r Am^mar Amho. ho nwñVH$ {b{hÊ`mgmR>r lr. Eg.Eg. {VS>H$o , Zm{eH$, lr. AemoH$ nmQ>rb, _mOr Cn_hm{ZarjH$ (H$mamJ¥h) nwU,o lr. _h|Ð KmJao Am{U JmoS>dm àH$meZmÀ`m gm¡. hfm© aqdÐ H$mQ>mb o o _°S>_ d lr aqdÐ H$mQ>mb o o `m§Mmhr _r {deof Am^mar Amho. _hmamîQ>— amÁ` \$bmoËnmXZ d Am¡fYr _§S>imMo ì`dñWmnH$s` g§MmbH$ _m. lr. E_. Eg. XodUrH$a, ^màgo VgoM àH$ën ì`dñWmnH$ lr. _hmdra O§JQ>,o `m§Zr _mobmMo _mJXe©Z Ho$bo Amho. Ë`m§Mho r _r Am^ma _mZVmo.lr eoS>§ J,o Cn g§MmbH$, gm_m{OH$ dZrH$aU, H$moëhmnya, lr Xoenm§S>,o narjoÌ dZ A{YH$mar gm_mOrH$ dZrH$aU, JmaJmoQ>r, H$moëhmnya, àm. Ama.Eg. nmQ>rb, emñÌk H¥${f d{ZH$s àH$ën ,dZemñÌ _hm{dÚmb`, Xmnmobr VgoM _mÂ`mg _hm{dÚmb`mVrb gd© A{YH$mar H$_©Mmar `m§Mmhr _r Am^mar Amho. ho nwñVH$ {b{hÊ`mgR>r gX¡d _mÂ`m nmR>rer C^r AgUmar _mPr nËZr gm¡. d§XZm VgoM {M. nar_b, {M. A{ZHo$V, {M. gmB©nîw n, Am{U {M. H$mdoar `m§Mmhr _r G$Ur Amho.

boIH$ n[aM`

S>m°. {XJ§~a _moH$mQ> gZ 2000 gmbr nXì`yÎma nXdr Am{U 2005 _Ü`o {dÚmdmMñnVr nXdr nwUo {dÚmnrR>mVrb dZñnVremñÌ {d^mJmVyZ àmá Ho$ë`m AmhoV. gÜ`m XmnmobrVrb S>m.° ~mimgmho~ gmd§V H$moH$U H¥${f {dÚm{nR>mVrb dZemñÌ _hm{dÚmb`mV ghmæ`H$ àmÜ`mnH$, dZCnOo Cn`wŠVVm, `m {df`mV H$m`©aV Amho.o dZñnVr dJuH$aU emñÌ, dZñnVr _mZd g§~Y§ emñÌ, dZñnVrO¡{dH$ {d{dYVm, Am¡fYr d gw§JYr dZñnVr `m{df`mda g§emoYZ d {dñVma H$m`© H$arV AmhoV. Am§VaamîQ>r— `, amîQ>r— ` VgoM amÁ`ñVamda {d{dY MMm©gÌo, narg§dmX, H$m`©emim B©. _Ü`o gh^mJ KodZy emoY{Z~§Y dmMbo AmhoV. eoVH$ar, ñd§`godr g§ñWm, ~MVJQ>, A{YH$mar, H$_©Mmar , {dÚmWr© B. gmR>r {d{dY {dîm`mda à{ejUo, narg§dmX, H$m`©emim, Am`moOë`m AmhoV. 15 emñÌr` boI, 40 Vm§{ÌH$ boI, 75 {dñVma boI, 13 AmH$medmUr H$m`©H«$_, 8 XyaXe©Z H$m`©H«$_, 5 ¿mS>rn{ÌH$m, 2 nwñVHo$, BË`mXr àH$meZmÛmao dZñnVr, dZo, Am¡fYr dZñnVr BË`mXr {df`r g_mOmV OmJ¥Vr H$aV AmhoV. ZwH$VoM Ë`m§Zr "Am¡fYr dZñnVr' ho nwñVH$ àH$m{eV Ho$bo Amho. ***

--- S>m°. {XJ§~a _moH$mQ> M§XZ bmJdS> d CËnmXZ V§ÌkmZ / 4

M§XZ bmJdS> d CËnmXZ V§ÌkmZ / 5

boIH$mMo _ZmoJV "PrOyZr ñdV… M§XZmZo Xwgè`mg _YwJY§ X`mdm' `m dmŠ`mda M§XZmMm gwJY§ , gwdmg, _Z_mohH$Vm {XgyZ `oV.o M§XZ d¥jmMo Cn`moJ, n`m©daU Am{U Y_m©Vrb _hÎd, amîQ>r— `AmV§aamîQ>r— ` ~mOmanoR>Vo rb ~mOma^md B. _wio M§XZ d¥jmMr bmJdS> _moR>`m à_mUmV hmoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. bhmZnUmnmgyZ Ka, ímoVrMm nargamV AmT>iUmè`m M§XZ `m d¥jm{df`r _bm Hw$Vwhb Amho. ZX`m, Zmë`mÀ`m H$S>Zo ,o ~m§Ymda ghO dmT>Umè`m `m d¥jmMr bmJdS> ì`mnmar VÎdmda bmJdS> hmoUo Amdí`H$ dmQ>V.o Mmoar, VmoS>rÀ`m g_ñ`m, {~`mUo- amono CnbãYVm, ~mOmanoR> `m g_ñ`m AmhoVM. n§aVy emgZmbm `m d¥jmnmgyZ naH$s` MbZ _moR>`m à_mUmV CnbãY hmoUma Agë`mZo `m d¥jmÀ`m bmJdS>rbm àmoËgmhZ XoUo Amdí`H$ Amho Ago dmQ>V.o M§XZ bmJdS>rZ§Va eoVH$ar ~m§YdmgmR>r ~mOmanoR>, VmoS>rgmR>r nadmZJr {_iÊ`mVrb gwgÌy Vm AmUë`mg `m d¥jm_wio nS>rH$ _miamZmda dgwY§ am ZdrZ ê$n YmaU H$aob Ago dmQ>V.o M§XZ ho n¡emMo PmS> Agë`mZo Ë`mda A{YH$ g§emoYZ, OZOmJ¥Vr hmoÊmo Amdí`H$ Amho Ago dmQ>V.o M§XZ `m {df`mda ~è`mM [XdgmnmgyZ eoVH$ar ~m§YdmH$Sy>Z {dMmaUm hmoV hmoVr. n§aVy `mgmR>r Am_Mo dS>rb lr. Z^wOr _moH$mQ>, MwbVo EH$ZmWamd, _YyH$aamd `m§Mo {deof _mJXe©Z bm^bo Amho. Am_Mo ~§Yw AéUOr, {dH«$_, gmonmZ, gmo_ZmW, _ZmoO `m§Zr Vm§{ÌH$ _m{hVr CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbr. `m~X²Xb _r Ë`m§Mm Am^mar Amho. _mÂ`m nmR>rda Zoh_rM H$m¡VHy $mMr Wmn Q>mH$Umao _mÂ`m {dÚmnrR>mMo _m. Hw$bJwé S>m.° {dO` _ohVm `m§Mmhr _r G$Ur Amho. g§emoYZ g§MmbH$ S>m.° ~r. ~r. OmYd, gh`moJr A{YîR>Vm S>m.° g§O` ^mdo, _mPo Jwé nwUo {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m dZñnVremñÌ {d^mJmMo {d^mJn«_I w S>m.° Eg.Eg. XodHw$io, àm.S>r. EZ. qeXo, dZñnVremñÌ {d^mJ {d^mJà_wI H$.H$m. dmK _hm{dÚmb`, qnniJmd (~), Vm.{Z\$mS>,Zm{eH$,S>m.° Eg.Ama. `mXd,àm.dZñnVremñÌ {d^mJ, {edmOr {dÚmnrR>, H$moëhmnya,S>m.° amO|Ð OJXmio,g§MmbH$, gm`Ýg Q>Šo Zm°bm°Or g|Q>a nwUo {dÚmnrR> `m§Mmhr _r Am^mar Amho. ho nwñVH$ {b{hÊ`mgmR>r lr. Eg.Eg. {VS>H$o , Zm{eH$, lr. AemoH$ nmQ>rb, _mOr Cn_hm{ZarjH$ (H$mamJ¥h) nwU,o lr. _h|Ð KmJao Am{U JmoS>dm àH$meZmÀ`m gm¡. hfm© aqdÐ H$mQ>mb o o _°S>_ d lr aqdÐ H$mQ>mb o o `m§Mmhr _r {deof Am^mar Amho. _hmamîQ>— amÁ` \$bmoËnmXZ d Am¡fYr _§S>imMo ì`dñWmnH$s` g§MmbH$ _m. lr. E_. Eg. XodUrH$a, ^màgo VgoM àH$ën ì`dñWmnH$ lr. _hmdra O§JQ>,o `m§Zr _mobmMo _mJXe©Z Ho$bo Amho. Ë`m§Mho r _r Am^ma _mZVmo.lr eoS>§ J,o Cn g§MmbH$, gm_m{OH$ dZrH$aU, H$moëhmnya, lr Xoenm§S>,o narjoÌ dZ A{YH$mar gm_mOrH$ dZrH$aU, JmaJmoQ>r, H$moëhmnya, àm. Ama.Eg. nmQ>rb, emñÌk H¥${f d{ZH$s àH$ën ,dZemñÌ _hm{dÚmb`, Xmnmobr VgoM _mÂ`mg _hm{dÚmb`mVrb gd© A{YH$mar H$_©Mmar `m§Mmhr _r Am^mar Amho. ho nwñVH$ {b{hÊ`mgR>r gX¡d _mÂ`m nmR>rer C^r AgUmar _mPr nËZr gm¡. d§XZm VgoM {M. nar_b, {M. A{ZHo$V, {M. gmB©nîw n, Am{U {M. H$mdoar `m§Mmhr _r G$Ur Amho.

boIH$ n[aM`

S>m°. {XJ§~a _moH$mQ> gZ 2000 gmbr nXì`yÎma nXdr Am{U 2005 _Ü`o {dÚmdmMñnVr nXdr nwUo {dÚmnrR>mVrb dZñnVremñÌ {d^mJmVyZ àmá Ho$ë`m AmhoV. gÜ`m XmnmobrVrb S>m.° ~mimgmho~ gmd§V H$moH$U H¥${f {dÚm{nR>mVrb dZemñÌ _hm{dÚmb`mV ghmæ`H$ àmÜ`mnH$, dZCnOo Cn`wŠVVm, `m {df`mV H$m`©aV Amho.o dZñnVr dJuH$aU emñÌ, dZñnVr _mZd g§~Y§ emñÌ, dZñnVrO¡{dH$ {d{dYVm, Am¡fYr d gw§JYr dZñnVr `m{df`mda g§emoYZ d {dñVma H$m`© H$arV AmhoV. Am§VaamîQ>r— `, amîQ>r— ` VgoM amÁ`ñVamda {d{dY MMm©gÌo, narg§dmX, H$m`©emim B©. _Ü`o gh^mJ KodZy emoY{Z~§Y dmMbo AmhoV. eoVH$ar, ñd§`godr g§ñWm, ~MVJQ>, A{YH$mar, H$_©Mmar , {dÚmWr© B. gmR>r {d{dY {dîm`mda à{ejUo, narg§dmX, H$m`©emim, Am`moOë`m AmhoV. 15 emñÌr` boI, 40 Vm§{ÌH$ boI, 75 {dñVma boI, 13 AmH$medmUr H$m`©H«$_, 8 XyaXe©Z H$m`©H«$_, 5 ¿mS>rn{ÌH$m, 2 nwñVHo$, BË`mXr àH$meZmÛmao dZñnVr, dZo, Am¡fYr dZñnVr BË`mXr {df`r g_mOmV OmJ¥Vr H$aV AmhoV. ZwH$VoM Ë`m§Zr "Am¡fYr dZñnVr' ho nwñVH$ àH$m{eV Ho$bo Amho. ***

--- S>m°. {XJ§~a _moH$mQ> M§XZ bmJdS> d CËnmXZ V§ÌkmZ / 4

M§XZ bmJdS> d CËnmXZ V§ÌkmZ / 5

1. àmñVm[dH$

AZwH$« _{UH$m A.Z§. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24.

àH$aUmMo Zmd àmñVm[dH$ AmoiI M§XZmMr dZñnVremñÌ M§XZmgmR>r O_rZ d hdm_mZ M§XZmMr amono V`ma H$aÊ`mMo> V§Ì M§XZmMr dZeoVr- {gëìhrH$ëMa M§XZ bmJdS> V§Ì M§XZ g§dY©Z M§XZmMr N>mQ>Ur d _emJV M§XZmdarb {H$S>r-amoJ ì`dñWmnZ M§XZmMo Cn`moJ M§XZmnmgyZ {_iUmar CËnmXZo aŠVM§XZ M§XZmMo Am¡fYr _hÎd d Cn`moJ M§XZ Vob H$mT>Ê`mMo V§ÌkmZ M§XZ CËnmXZ d AW©H$maU M§XZ PmS>mMr VmoS> d nadmZJr M§XZ VobmMo àH$ma d Ë`m§Mo JwUY_© M§XZm{df`r H$m`© H$aUmè`m g§ñWm, ì`ŠVr d¥jVmoS>rMo {Z`_ - M§XZm{df`rMo H$m`Xo g_OyZ ¿`m ! M§XZ VmoS>r~m~V H$Zm©Q>H$ d Vm{_iZmSy> amÁ`mVrb H$m`Xo _hmamîQ´>mVrb M§XZ g_ñ`m M§XZ bmJdS>rgmR>r AZwXmZ `moOZm g§X^©gMy r M§XZ bmJdS> d CËnmXZ V§ÌkmZ / 6

nmZ Z§~a 7 9 12 16 18 21 23 29 31 33 38 40 43 47 52 54 59 60 63 66 71 73 76 79

_hmamîQ´>mVrb AZoH$ {OëømV M§XZ hm d¥j {XgyZ òVmo, Ë`mMr AZoH$ PmS>o añË`mZo, ~m§Ymda, ImOJr n[agam_Üò ~Kmd`mg {_iVmV. na§Vw `m PmS>mMo _yë` {H$Vr `mda H$moUrhr A§XmO Ho$bm Zgob.Ooìhm nwUo eha d n[agamVrb M§XZmMr PmS>o Mmoar-Ny>no H$mnbr OmD$ bmJbr Am{U M§XZ MmoarMo ho àH$ma _moR>çm à_mUmda KSy> bmJë`mda M§XZm§Mr PmS>o AZ_mob Agë`mMr OmUrd Pmbr. gmYmaUV: Koa ~è`mn¡H$s Mm§Jbm dmT>bëo `m M§XZmMr PmS>Mo Mmoar OmVmV. Ë`m§À`m X¡{ZH$ d¥ÎmnÌmV ~mVå`m òVmV d Ë`mda H$mhr {Xdg MMm© hmoD$Z Ë`mMo {dñ_aU hmoVo. M§XZ MomarMm Vnmg H$mhr bmJV Zmhr. WmoSro M§XZ VñH$ar~Ôb _m{hVr KoD$. hr _§S>ir M§XZmMr ImoS>o H$mnyZ Ë`mnmgyZ Vob H$mT>VmV,qH$dm gwJY§ r M§XZmÀ`m ImoS>mMo VwH$S>o {dH«$s H$ê$Z n¡gm H$_{dVmV. ^md ânya Agë`m_wio n¡gm Mm§Jbm {_iVmo. åhUyZM M§XZmÀ`m PmS>m§Mr Mmoar hmoV.o _J M§XZmMm ^md H$m` ? gmYmaUV: M§XZmÀ`m ImoS>mÀ`m gwJY§ r Jmä`mMm ^md gw_mao 13-14 hOma Vo 2 bmI à{V {bQ>a/ à{V {H$bmo n`ªV {_iVmo. hm \$aH$ KoUmam Am{U {dH«$s H$aUmam `m§À`mVrb ì`dhmam§da Adb§~yZ AgVmo. _mJUr OmñV nU CnbãYVm H$_r Agob Va ^md OmñV {_iVmo. M§XZmMm gwJ§Yr Jm^m hm 4 Vo 7 dfm©V ~ZÊ`mg gwadmV hmoD$Z Vmo 35 dfmªn`ªV hmoV amhVmo d 12 dfm©À`m nwT>rb PmS>m_Üò {dH«$sbm`H$ gwJ§Yr Jm^m 30 Vo 35 {H$bmo n`ªV {_iy eH$Vmo Ago {XgyZ Ambo. ~|Jbmoa òWrb BpÝñQ>Q>çwQ> Am°\$ dyS> gm`Ýgog A°ÊS> Q>oŠZm°bm°br hr g§ñWm M§XZm~m~V g§emoYZ H$aVo. M§XZmMr amono V`ma H$aUo, Ë`m§Mr bmJdS> d OmonmgZm H$aUo `m~m~VMo èñdr g§emoYZ H$ê$Z `m g§ñWoZo "M§XZ amondm{Q>H$m d bmJdS> V§ÌkmZ' {dH${gV Ho$bo Amho. M§XZmÀ`m ~m~VrV EH$ {deof d¡{eîQ>ç åhUOo g§nUy © ^maVmV AmT>iZy òUmao "M§XZ' ho EH$mM OmVrMo AgyZ Ë`mÀ`m XOm©V H$moUVmhr \$aH$ Zmhr. ho EH$ AmJiodoJio d¡{eîQ>ç åhUmdo bmJob. CXm. Am§~m, ^maVmV Am§ã`mÀ`m hOmamo OmVr {_iVmV. Vgo M§XZ ho \$º$ EH$_od Amho. M§XZ ho ì`mnmar M§XZ bmJdS> d CËnmXZ V§ÌkmZ / 7

1. àmñVm[dH$

AZwH$« _{UH$m A.Z§. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24.

àH$aUmMo Zmd àmñVm[dH$ AmoiI M§XZmMr dZñnVremñÌ M§XZmgmR>r O_rZ d hdm_mZ M§XZmMr amono V`ma H$aÊ`mMo> V§Ì M§XZmMr dZeoVr- {gëìhrH$ëMa M§XZ bmJdS> V§Ì M§XZ g§dY©Z M§XZmMr N>mQ>Ur d _emJV M§XZmdarb {H$S>r-amoJ ì`dñWmnZ M§XZmMo Cn`moJ M§XZmnmgyZ {_iUmar CËnmXZo aŠVM§XZ M§XZmMo Am¡fYr _hÎd d Cn`moJ M§XZ Vob H$mT>Ê`mMo V§ÌkmZ M§XZ CËnmXZ d AW©H$maU M§XZ PmS>mMr VmoS> d nadmZJr M§XZ VobmMo àH$ma d Ë`m§Mo JwUY_© M§XZm{df`r H$m`© H$aUmè`m g§ñWm, ì`ŠVr d¥jVmoS>rMo {Z`_ - M§XZm{df`rMo H$m`Xo g_OyZ ¿`m ! M§XZ VmoS>r~m~V H$Zm©Q>H$ d Vm{_iZmSy> amÁ`mVrb H$m`Xo _hmamîQ´>mVrb M§XZ g_ñ`m M§XZ bmJdS>rgmR>r AZwXmZ `moOZm g§X^©gMy r M§XZ bmJdS> d CËnmXZ V§ÌkmZ / 6

nmZ Z§~a 7 9 12 16 18 21 23 29 31 33 38 40 43 47 52 54 59 60 63 66 71 73 76 79

_hmamîQ´>mVrb AZoH$ {OëømV M§XZ hm d¥j {XgyZ òVmo, Ë`mMr AZoH$ PmS>o añË`mZo, ~m§Ymda, ImOJr n[agam_Üò ~Kmd`mg {_iVmV. na§Vw `m PmS>mMo _yë` {H$Vr `mda H$moUrhr A§XmO Ho$bm Zgob.Ooìhm nwUo eha d n[agamVrb M§XZmMr PmS>o Mmoar-Ny>no H$mnbr OmD$ bmJbr Am{U M§XZ MmoarMo ho àH$ma _moR>çm à_mUmda KSy> bmJë`mda M§XZm§Mr PmS>o AZ_mob Agë`mMr OmUrd Pmbr. gmYmaUV: Koa ~è`mn¡H$s Mm§Jbm dmT>bëo `m M§XZmMr PmS>Mo Mmoar OmVmV. Ë`m§À`m X¡{ZH$ d¥ÎmnÌmV ~mVå`m òVmV d Ë`mda H$mhr {Xdg MMm© hmoD$Z Ë`mMo {dñ_aU hmoVo. M§XZ MomarMm Vnmg H$mhr bmJV Zmhr. WmoSro M§XZ VñH$ar~Ôb _m{hVr KoD$. hr _§S>ir M§XZmMr ImoS>o H$mnyZ Ë`mnmgyZ Vob H$mT>VmV,qH$dm gwJY§ r M§XZmÀ`m ImoS>mMo VwH$S>o {dH«$s H$ê$Z n¡gm H$_{dVmV. ^md ânya Agë`m_wio n¡gm Mm§Jbm {_iVmo. åhUyZM M§XZmÀ`m PmS>m§Mr Mmoar hmoV.o _J M§XZmMm ^md H$m` ? gmYmaUV: M§XZmÀ`m ImoS>mÀ`m gwJY§ r Jmä`mMm ^md gw_mao 13-14 hOma Vo 2 bmI à{V {bQ>a/ à{V {H$bmo n`ªV {_iVmo. hm \$aH$ KoUmam Am{U {dH«$s H$aUmam `m§À`mVrb ì`dhmam§da Adb§~yZ AgVmo. _mJUr OmñV nU CnbãYVm H$_r Agob Va ^md OmñV {_iVmo. M§XZmMm gwJ§Yr Jm^m hm 4 Vo 7 dfm©V ~ZÊ`mg gwadmV hmoD$Z Vmo 35 dfmªn`ªV hmoV amhVmo d 12 dfm©À`m nwT>rb PmS>m_Üò {dH«$sbm`H$ gwJ§Yr Jm^m 30 Vo 35 {H$bmo n`ªV {_iy eH$Vmo Ago {XgyZ Ambo. ~|Jbmoa òWrb BpÝñQ>Q>çwQ> Am°\$ dyS> gm`Ýgog A°ÊS> Q>oŠZm°bm°br hr g§ñWm M§XZm~m~V g§emoYZ H$aVo. M§XZmMr amono V`ma H$aUo, Ë`m§Mr bmJdS> d OmonmgZm H$aUo `m~m~VMo èñdr g§emoYZ H$ê$Z `m g§ñWoZo "M§XZ amondm{Q>H$m d bmJdS> V§ÌkmZ' {dH${gV Ho$bo Amho. M§XZmÀ`m ~m~VrV EH$ {deof d¡{eîQ>ç åhUOo g§nUy © ^maVmV AmT>iZy òUmao "M§XZ' ho EH$mM OmVrMo AgyZ Ë`mÀ`m XOm©V H$moUVmhr \$aH$ Zmhr. ho EH$ AmJiodoJio d¡{eîQ>ç åhUmdo bmJob. CXm. Am§~m, ^maVmV Am§ã`mÀ`m hOmamo OmVr {_iVmV. Vgo M§XZ ho \$º$ EH$_od Amho. M§XZ ho ì`mnmar M§XZ bmJdS> d CËnmXZ V§ÌkmZ / 7

nÕVrZo bmJdS> Ho$ë`mg Ë`mnmgyZ gdm©V OmñV CËnÞ {_iy eH$Vo. M§XZmMr gm¢X`© àgmYZo d AÎmao `m§Mm dmT>Vm dmna ,Z¡g{J©H$ M§XZmÀ`m CËnmXZm§Mr _mJUr,`m_wio ^{dî`mV M§XZmMr _mJUr dmT>VrM Amho. VgoM Zme nmdV Mmbbobr O§Jbo, M§XZ VñH$ar-M§XZ VmoS>,M§XZmMr Aën CËnmXH$Vm `m_wio M§XZmÀ`m ì`mnmar bmJdS>rg Mm§Jbm dmd Amho. _hmamîQ´>mV M§XZmda Iyn H$mhr H$aVm òÊ`mgmaIo Amho. _hmamîQ´>mVrb M§XZ CÎm_ XOm©Mo AgyZ Ë`mMr dmT> XoIrb Mm§Jbr Amho. M§XZmgmaIo _hmJS>o PmS> Amnë`m ~m§Ymda ghO CJdVo. Ë`mMà_mUo Xwgè`m Hw$R>ë`mhr dZeoVrVrb àOmVrà_mUo M§XZmMr èñdr bmJdS> H$ê$Z WmoS>çm H$mbmdYrV ~og_w ma CËnmXZ {_iy eH$Vo. eoVH$è`m§Zr Mm§Jë`m àH$mao M§XZ bmJdS> H$ê$Z Ë`mnmgyZ A{YH$m{YH$ CËnmXZ ¿`mdo, Ë`mH$[aVmM `m nwñVH$mMo à`moOZ Ho$bo Amho. `m nwñVH$m_wio M§XZm{df`r emómoº$ _m{hVr {_iyZ M§XZ bmJdS> èñdr H$aUo, n`m©daUmMo g§VwbZ gmYUo,nma§nm[aH$ R>odm OnUo B. ~m~r gmÜ` hmoVrb. Am_am`m§gmaIr M§XZ~Zo V`ma ìhmdrV hr Anojm. ***

M§XZ bmJdS> d CËnmXZ V§ÌkmZ / 8

2. AmoiI M§XZmMr nwamVZ H$mimnmgyZ M§XZmMo _hÎd qhXy, ~m¡Õ, O¡Z B. Y_m©_Üò Pmë`mMm CëboI doJdoJi`m J«W § m_Üò AmT>iVmo. Ym{_©H$, Am¡fYr, gm¢X`© àgmYZo, AÎmao, Yyn, ~m°S>r ñào, ê$_ \«$o eZa, gm~U CÚmoJ, _§{Xa {Z{_©Vr d gwemo{^H$aU, Xoìhmao, AJa~Îmr, B. JmoîQ>tMm {Z{_©VrgmR>r hmoV Ambm Amho. M§XZmÀ`m {d{eîQ> gwJ§Ym_wio Xoe{dXoemV `m d¥jmÀ`m Jmä`mÀ`m bmH$S>mbm _mJUr dmT>Vo Amho. M§XZmÀ`m Vobmbm "BñQ> B§S>r`Z g±S>bdyS> Am°B©b' qH$dm "g±S>b Am°B©b' `m ZmdmZo ~mOmamV AmoiIbo OmVo. gwJ§Yr bmH$S>mÀ`m JwÊmY_mª_i w o `m d¥jmbm "g±S>bdyS>' Ago åhQ>bo OmVo. `m _Ü`_ C§MrÀ`m d¥jmMo Jmä`mMo bmHy$S> {ndiga, ^ŠH$_, OS>, gwJY§ rV,_Z_mohH$, _Zmbm AmH${f©V H$aUmao Ago AmhoV. hm d¥j nanmofr, _Ü`_ C§MrMm, XoIUm, Agm Amho. "B§S>r`Z g±S>b dyS>' `mg emñÌr` ^mfoV "g°ÝQ>b_² Aë~_²' (Santalun album) Ago åhQ>bo OmVo. H$mhr {R>H$mUr "ìhmB©Q> g°S>b dwS>'Ago hr åhQ>bo OmVo. "Am°ñQ>{—o b`Z g°S>b dwS>' hmhr d¥j M§XZmgmaIm dmnabm OmVmo. Ë`mg emñÌr` ^mfoV "g°ÝQ>b_ ñnrH°$Q>_²' Ago åhQ>bo OmVo. `m àOmVrMo Hw$i g°ÝQ>boer (Santalaceae) Amho. `m H$wimVrb àOmVr ^maVm~amo~aM Am°ñQ>o—{b`m, B§S>mZo {o e`m, Am{U n°{g{\$H$ ~oQ>o B. {R>H$mUr AmT>iZy òVmV. M§XZ ho ^maVr` {ÛnH$ënmVrb ñdXoer d¥j åhUyZ g§~moYbo OmVo. na§Vw H$mhtMo åhUUo Amho H$s, M§XZ ho ^maVmV B§S>mZo {o e`mVrb {V_moa òWZy Ambo Amho. M§XZ ho ^maV, B§S>mZo {o e`m, lrb§H$m, Am°ñQ´>{o b`m, hdmB© ~oQ>,o Ý`wPrb§S> BË`mXr XoemV AmT>iVo. ^maVmV Vo g§nUy © XoemV AmT>iVo. Ë`mn¡H$s gw_mao 90% n`ªV CËnmXZ ho H$Zm©Q>H$ d Vm{_iZmSy> `m amÁ`m§_Üò hmo>V.o Ë`m ì`{V[aŠV Am§Yà« Xoe, Ho$ai, _hmamîQ´>, _Ü`àXoe, Amo[agm, amOñWmZ, CÎma àXoe, {~hma, _Urnya, `m amÁ`m§_Üò AmT>iyZ òVo. H$Zm©Q>H$_Üò gw_mao 5245 dJ© {H$._r. _Üò M§XZ ngabobo AgyZ Vo XoemÀ`m Odinmg 50% BVHo$ Amho. Vo àm_w»`mZo {e_moJm, hgZ, åh¡gay , Hy$J©, H$mobma, ~|Jbmoa, YmadmS, ~oiJmd, CÎma H$ÞS>, X{jU H$ÞS>, {MH$_§Jiya, Vy_Hy$a `m {Oëøm§_Üò Z¡g{J©H$[aË`m CJdbobo AmT>iVo. _hmamîQ´>mV M§XZ Odi Odi 31 {Oëøm§_Üò AmT>iVo. Agm A§XmO Amho H$s _hmamîQ´>mV gw_mao 3,77,997 BVH$s CËH¥$îQ> Koa Agbobr d dmT> Pmbobr PmSo M§XZ bmJdS> d CËnmXZ V§ÌkmZ / 9

nÕVrZo bmJdS> Ho$ë`mg Ë`mnmgyZ gdm©V OmñV CËnÞ {_iy eH$Vo. M§XZmMr gm¢X`© àgmYZo d AÎmao `m§Mm dmT>Vm dmna ,Z¡g{J©H$ M§XZmÀ`m CËnmXZm§Mr _mJUr,`m_wio ^{dî`mV M§XZmMr _mJUr dmT>VrM Amho. VgoM Zme nmdV Mmbbobr O§Jbo, M§XZ VñH$ar-M§XZ VmoS>,M§XZmMr Aën CËnmXH$Vm `m_wio M§XZmÀ`m ì`mnmar bmJdS>rg Mm§Jbm dmd Amho. _hmamîQ´>mV M§XZmda Iyn H$mhr H$aVm òÊ`mgmaIo Amho. _hmamîQ´>mVrb M§XZ CÎm_ XOm©Mo AgyZ Ë`mMr dmT> XoIrb Mm§Jbr Amho. M§XZmgmaIo _hmJS>o PmS> Amnë`m ~m§Ymda ghO CJdVo. Ë`mMà_mUo Xwgè`m Hw$R>ë`mhr dZeoVrVrb àOmVrà_mUo M§XZmMr èñdr bmJdS> H$ê$Z WmoS>çm H$mbmdYrV ~og_w ma CËnmXZ {_iy eH$Vo. eoVH$è`m§Zr Mm§Jë`m àH$mao M§XZ bmJdS> H$ê$Z Ë`mnmgyZ A{YH$m{YH$ CËnmXZ ¿`mdo, Ë`mH$[aVmM `m nwñVH$mMo à`moOZ Ho$bo Amho. `m nwñVH$m_wio M§XZm{df`r emómoº$ _m{hVr {_iyZ M§XZ bmJdS> èñdr H$aUo, n`m©daUmMo g§VwbZ gmYUo,nma§nm[aH$ R>odm OnUo B. ~m~r gmÜ` hmoVrb. Am_am`m§gmaIr M§XZ~Zo V`ma ìhmdrV hr Anojm. ***

M§XZ bmJdS> d CËnmXZ V§ÌkmZ / 8

2. AmoiI M§XZmMr nwamVZ H$mimnmgyZ M§XZmMo _hÎd qhXy, ~m¡Õ, O¡Z B. Y_m©_Üò Pmë`mMm CëboI doJdoJi`m J«W § m_Üò AmT>iVmo. Ym{_©H$, Am¡fYr, gm¢X`© àgmYZo, AÎmao, Yyn, ~m°S>r ñào, ê$_ \«$o eZa, gm~U CÚmoJ, _§{Xa {Z{_©Vr d gwemo{^H$aU, Xoìhmao, AJa~Îmr, B. JmoîQ>tMm {Z{_©VrgmR>r hmoV Ambm Amho. M§XZmÀ`m {d{eîQ> gwJ§Ym_wio Xoe{dXoemV `m d¥jmÀ`m Jmä`mÀ`m bmH$S>mbm _mJUr dmT>Vo Amho. M§XZmÀ`m Vobmbm "BñQ> B§S>r`Z g±S>bdyS> Am°B©b' qH$dm "g±S>b Am°B©b' `m ZmdmZo ~mOmamV AmoiIbo OmVo. gwJ§Yr bmH$S>mÀ`m JwÊmY_mª_i w o `m d¥jmbm "g±S>bdyS>' Ago åhQ>bo OmVo. `m _Ü`_ C§MrÀ`m d¥jmMo Jmä`mMo bmHy$S> {ndiga, ^ŠH$_, OS>, gwJY§ rV,_Z_mohH$, _Zmbm AmH${f©V H$aUmao Ago AmhoV. hm d¥j nanmofr, _Ü`_ C§MrMm, XoIUm, Agm Amho. "B§S>r`Z g±S>b dyS>' `mg emñÌr` ^mfoV "g°ÝQ>b_² Aë~_²' (Santalun album) Ago åhQ>bo OmVo. H$mhr {R>H$mUr "ìhmB©Q> g°S>b dwS>'Ago hr åhQ>bo OmVo. "Am°ñQ>{—o b`Z g°S>b dwS>' hmhr d¥j M§XZmgmaIm dmnabm OmVmo. Ë`mg emñÌr` ^mfoV "g°ÝQ>b_ ñnrH°$Q>_²' Ago åhQ>bo OmVo. `m àOmVrMo Hw$i g°ÝQ>boer (Santalaceae) Amho. `m H$wimVrb àOmVr ^maVm~amo~aM Am°ñQ>o—{b`m, B§S>mZo {o e`m, Am{U n°{g{\$H$ ~oQ>o B. {R>H$mUr AmT>iZy òVmV. M§XZ ho ^maVr` {ÛnH$ënmVrb ñdXoer d¥j åhUyZ g§~moYbo OmVo. na§Vw H$mhtMo åhUUo Amho H$s, M§XZ ho ^maVmV B§S>mZo {o e`mVrb {V_moa òWZy Ambo Amho. M§XZ ho ^maV, B§S>mZo {o e`m, lrb§H$m, Am°ñQ´>{o b`m, hdmB© ~oQ>,o Ý`wPrb§S> BË`mXr XoemV AmT>iVo. ^maVmV Vo g§nUy © XoemV AmT>iVo. Ë`mn¡H$s gw_mao 90% n`ªV CËnmXZ ho H$Zm©Q>H$ d Vm{_iZmSy> `m amÁ`m§_Üò hmo>V.o Ë`m ì`{V[aŠV Am§Yà« Xoe, Ho$ai, _hmamîQ´>, _Ü`àXoe, Amo[agm, amOñWmZ, CÎma àXoe, {~hma, _Urnya, `m amÁ`m§_Üò AmT>iyZ òVo. H$Zm©Q>H$_Üò gw_mao 5245 dJ© {H$._r. _Üò M§XZ ngabobo AgyZ Vo XoemÀ`m Odinmg 50% BVHo$ Amho. Vo àm_w»`mZo {e_moJm, hgZ, åh¡gay , Hy$J©, H$mobma, ~|Jbmoa, YmadmS, ~oiJmd, CÎma H$ÞS>, X{jU H$ÞS>, {MH$_§Jiya, Vy_Hy$a `m {Oëøm§_Üò Z¡g{J©H$[aË`m CJdbobo AmT>iVo. _hmamîQ´>mV M§XZ Odi Odi 31 {Oëøm§_Üò AmT>iVo. Agm A§XmO Amho H$s _hmamîQ´>mV gw_mao 3,77,997 BVH$s CËH¥$îQ> Koa Agbobr d dmT> Pmbobr PmSo M§XZ bmJdS> d CËnmXZ V§ÌkmZ / 9

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