Cultivation of Spices by Kisan Forum Pvt. Ltd.

H+UC'H

aiR.ÿ. ‘JTTÿt

4t.*pT.

*f]j

ICAR

HWZFf)

<J>R f>R arjÿTH

5lH 5I«ra Plÿ?IM<4

cf>R 3FJTOTFI TJfTT,

HR'IQ

Re#

110 012

3TSFT

a'i4«u|

: Vÿff, 2001 : W$, 2013

R&10 ffi&xnr.x?.)

?TÿCR fÿfg

JflJFft (RMt WVKrftlJ Vcfrcfy)

<gel<{lM ?FRf

yRtDvHi

WtM KHSIG’I srfzrwft C10JI0) srf£)0i{)

'HKcfk

*TRT?T

ST.

:TJ?f§RT Rctfl

31ÿMFT

: 350.00 Wt

OTÿ.TRT.#.ÿ. : 978-81-7164-128-4

sr.

Rfg, ’’rRÿWgr Riÿsticp (ÿt.ÿ.ÿpuj.),

3PJTTETR HR'IS, ?RRg?,

Reel! 110 092

gRT

f?R ylsicl I

ITH MST

M<l>lRlci,

’iRg jSRT,

URT 97,

'tl'CSHI

4lf*lcii,

tplcft

3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

?cÿ

cffÿpT

3TÿTEf>

WPoT

10. 'jftn 11.

epT?TT

vÿhJT

12.

13. 14. 3l\Jlcil<H

15. 16.

cftt

<5iw4)4l «f 4\Jtnld 18. vi|il4>el Tj4 vjtif4ÿ 19. 20.

17.

21. -ÿ4 ijRftl'S (1-7) 3T«5

d>i4

10 33 60 77 97 118 137 149 169 186 194 211 221 230 246 258 271 281 290 299 305

341 353

3r>FT

cf cl cpffcfRTJI

a IcMÿJ

H'tfldl ¥TTO

%, fuRTO 'dMAfVl

'dcsiql cf

TOTÿ % feRT fÿTTOf TOcTT % I cfp5 TORTf cf>T <<llRcc cf TO PMIUI cf> RPTO TOfcT, Hl'flÿ TO (RTcT) cf> TOT 3 TOFFTct '•TTTO TORff vnÿfch t, 3fTO cf5T VJHCJH TOR cf? RTO 3 fcfTOT WIcTT % I TOef TOcT TOTO fcpTO g> TOcÿ t, 5fTOR TRTTcTt R TOff TOT RRJ 3TTO?t Tf TO?f TOR? TO vJTOÿT TOT 'cf5FTf%R3R' cjjf TOTToTt TOT TOlÿÿW Rf 11 TORcT *t 5dw4), 3TTOTO, Icÿt, cfRR, dS'tpl, v5TT% TOcÿ TOT1?TOT R IpTO t TOIcfl TORT, 5ÿFTT, dMTOd, 'JllRlÿl, fÿr4, efPT, dldtJldl, dviimo 3TTfÿ | TO cTR? % cpMfsÿdd 1 1 TOTTOFT fcrfEj ufftT, fcfPlTO, Rffar, cf 3TTfe TORT cÿ

—

3TOR FR fÿtTOT TOT TOTeTT TOT TO? TOftTOTO TOff M<tcj>| TO?t % cj-iTj fch TOTO fcflTFT c£t TOfcT 3? TORTO TOTOeTT TOT RTTOFT fÿfcRT 3TOR RT s?Rr cTTO 11 T?TO T?t H<-I!el TOT vJMcil'l 3FT TJcp TOTO? RTFÿTT cf WTO? TOFffeijTO RRT *T itcTT

% I R5TO“FT fcrf§T 3? 3TRTR TO fcf>ÿ TO? RTTOtTOcT TOffTOTOT TOffiTOTOT TOÿ TO RT fÿTOT TOT t : TO?TOT

WcTM)

iff

M'HICH) TOT

3TOTR TO

vJMiilRlcil, tee! cf tfcMlcH tcÿirMR

f?fRJT

cf? 3TTSJR

RRIcft

cRf

t: Cf>ic>f| fÿ, feTRTÿt, SRRcp, Icÿ cf

RqT

f, vjisjfcp (1) yÿisl *i '(i I cil 31Tfÿ (2) TfRT RRfTefr \jfRT, Rfrp, EjPicfi, R2?I, efFT, dNÿct, uTrfcpÿt, cpf

fÿRTT "W 11 cnltgRR cf> 3TRIR TR fÿRff Pf PfPFPcT cfÿf

'tiPnloid

•Hgcci

viMiflPldl dlcJdcMd

t cfijlfcp cfjf Hÿcd

U'lfcl

RRSf

'm TO RTTOfT 1 1

3TTSJR

'jftTOTOcI

3TTETR TR

fRITefr TO fÿTOJR cffa 'gÿI TOT!

fÿRJT TO RTTOTT

I-

uflRT, S#FTT,

RTÿ TOfe

(2) Wfl - \ÿRT TORT, dsRJd TOfÿ cTTO c;idiJldt, eft7!, gdicr41, cTTOTO, cÿRR, gÿMI TOfÿ | (3)

—

P'tlldl

ft! ftftt

cjft

yyfct 3TSJcn SJIcbK ft 3TRIR R Weft ftt Bfftt 3T2JcTT TOR ft TOR R TO

(iTFft) cj <|ST-c?R Rtf

ft R5T RTf t (l) ?TTP5 Rf ft H'MIei IfflR Rf ft 3i*xiJTd wiki, Sjf'TR, ftsft, RTwf, dS'tJ’l, 3TRR <! Sdfl 3llR 3TTct If I (2) SJP (irrft) We) - 8JP Rf ft Reft fftft, sTRPjftt OTfet ftt TITftet fftR v5TT

—

*13501

(3)

—

RTTet cjfifpj Rf ft qldftlftl, ftwimci, dliNjd, eft7! STTfct RTTef STTct 1 1 Rft ftft 11

\JMftftf

RtTet

’TFT ft 3TTSJR R

RTTeft ftt fttft ft

vJMÿVTl ’TFT ft 3TTSIR R ’ft

PlH RTf ft ft<n ’5TT TTRTT

I1.

ftvt - ftaft,

2. PR 3. 4.

(fftft). Ttlf, Sdlqftl 3Tlfft | ftRT, EffftqT, ftft, Reft fftft, fftft, 3TTftt I 'Jl|i(4>e1

— — — eft '

’jfft’Tct ftÿ pjfeT

3TRR Weft,

ftR

d6*ÿ

STTfft I

STSTcTT pjeT ’TFT - ftfR, Rfftft 5. 6. IfTet - qidftlftl P ftRTIcT 3TTfft I 7. Rft - gftFTT, SjfftR, ctvtPTcT, ftsft,

3TTfft |

3Tlfft I

RRTt7! ft 3TTOR R

—

ft'dflH \3RfPT ft 3TTSJR R efPT 5TRR ft ’RTTeT ftft t 1. Wet ftft Ref RTTet Reft fftft, cTTeT fftft, ftfft pft Rft WÿRfft, 3TRR sjfftR, vjfRT, Tft, dg*jH, gMcfl, WR 3TTfft I ftt HICC13I, =F'Sl Pdff, ReTftftt, 2. ftft Re! RTleT eft7!, gdiqft), ft7!, dg*J4 STTfft| 3. ft7! ftft Rft RTTe! ft?R, left, e!TeT fftft 3TTfft| Rÿ RTTe! ftft f wft TJep ft 3Tf§T4» ft fePJ '37tft7ft ftft £• I ftft did 3fR ftÿR cf 6dTl ft7!, RTTP fftft ftp cf Wÿ; tjfftrjl, elS'tJI, leTFjft W5 P ft feif) Wftftt f I

— —

—

PPRPfftcp q'T[cpx«l

3Rfftct H'did'l cPT PTÿfcPP fftrn RH t, ftft -

3TPTR 'R

sfFT

crl 1.

—

~gft£T 3?t4

ePffgÿT, UMÿlPldl,

MI§Mÿ (Piperaceae) - cJTTeft f%4, 4l4eii*jei 3TTfÿ fÿFufraÿft (Zingiberaceae) fefT5ÿt,

3TTft I (Umbelliferae)

—

MKW

?TT?v5?f>n,

—

STRFTT,

3R?cf>,

3McTRFT,

#T,

?e4t

-ÿTcfT

3Tlfÿ |

— — —efPT — — — — —— — cfor?— 4Pleii

STTÿH, 7t?TT 3Ufÿ|

HI, rjel'tfl, 4. ciRi|<£l (Labiatae) TTTeTÿft | (Solanaeceae) efTet 5.

cl 6ÿ OTfe | ~6. forfeTXTÿr (Liliaceae) (Myrtacea) cf 7. I 3 vffrfÿl | 8. *iiÿR'e414>'t:n (Myristicaceae)

niei4l'fl, cFJPTTcT 3TTfÿ | 9. eflÿfl (Lauraceae) | (Papaveraceae) "011. cÿ?fl (Rutaceae) 12. sRiRi) (Cruciferae) 13. 14.

IS IS. 17,

19,

22..

21...

71ÿ I

(Iridaceae) I (Puniceaeae) aFTRÿFTT| Sftÿtÿft (Orchidaceae) I (Gultiferae) 0I0H I (Araceae) - TRf? «Ttr | (Capparidaceae) cfFR (cfjÿSi)| arp( M R Ri ~<il (Cupressaceae) I (Papilionaceae) I (Caesalpiniaceae) 3FTefctra, 5*1efl I iRiicI (Compositae) tTFFIl

— —

—— —

— —

fift vm

*f„

<J>Tcft

3TMR tR

cfc OTEfR

qrc

'H'HIcil

IT HTHi (Garden) Wet

cf>T

c?PT *tFft

sfra vrfT

3Rpfct 4 WTef 3TTcT I Wt ?c4t, ’RTR, elg'tjH, HI4)HI,

Tt W RTct geTCft, cf>ÿt 3tH >!<*>, t! 1PTR "Bat, ifrp 3Tlft| Plantation) Wet - 3TF& 3FcPfa WTef 3TTct t ftp# Tt c|4 cR5 \P# 4)4) Wet efet 'HA RIcTT % XJcfi sfR ePll4 =1ÿ f I cReft for), T5t€t sfefTOÿ), erft el I'M 41, eft*T, vjTPJW ct

—

Mlel4l*ll

3 cIvriMoll, 3TIeI—Wiw. SHRÿFfT 3Tlfÿ |

II 1 i

Plf

ff-

:h if !l Ift C)

-tr

yfj

H-

1 OJ

* -s*

?IP

15-

F *

Pÿ

•

E1&

nil lf||£ Hi & £ n&ljif if <tu/

SfPPfiPSFIfl!'1I -lifu 1 sllSl -*ll~i ii *

ilMikmm i&

z If? I

sf a- s

Iillii ihisii If it i fills t-p«}|illE iklllli =1-1 I iti iijifKl!! il-ili &

lif?n 5 •to |e

1 'B E

4i J£ £& i I fr

*11 Iff

1& £

!i &

| i J, <g,'if «.- * -fc

1 ijiii M-S*®

itff.-tflif

«if tint .. Jiffrltjlfi 1&

fliflpplilii

-o'

“

o'*

® <i

«,

<tf

>tr

Sir

1 «|

ztl

»ÿ

ffi fr

i T.i

«f

i1 |ii||l!|f si? Ig-il 1 &iS1' S v « I •» I PI1' JllJf i !f i B,«I i|fi !‘I 1 « * « sff£ _ <e¥ I fll_ iiiHlff § i s 1111 If ! S® iiiil. Jf I (1l||fill l-slill f l~115 -I ? it*

400

300

200

100

(

1970-71 3 1990-91

)

*pH 3?N3fa

f*T5I-1

Hi efr Plijfd <J?t

[plS

frrs:

rr%,,„

fN-ii

[>5cmral-i.2% -

Ill

si 7

’Jcq

'*mn 1986-87 3 1990-1991

fÿra-2:

3F?T?fÿt2T

“IIMK

*i*iiet1 «j> cfjj w c| 3RT fÿcPM cÿt cfjift|

sftol

«PJ

3Iuf3 cpT 3)jmd

1? | cjtKI, H'dleil cf>t 3im?iJchcll3ff cTSTT

{?3TT

cfSJT

cTtFfaft fÿTI "W Btcf iff iTTCcT 3 HHIefl cfc fcfcfjRT TT? 'H'tllkl «TFf R>el'W3)»1, cTWI 7P?[ HHIdl 3 eft geTTT 3 <FT <f>t WST 3Tÿ cTcfj <ai€Jl'Tl'i cPT \3cÿ|cH gHI’ft 3TTWTcfKTT t I 3KC1 3 efs( I

lIHItR fcTÿf

«Kilci— q<TTcf>>ju|. imn

?tf£f 3?R$

qfdf cf

OO'ift.e.

TJc*I

UTTF?

250

100

lllll

-3RSJ

-mWFST

T=TP3r

1986-87

{ÿra-3:

1990-1991

csiiTra

iTRcfRl HTTTcft eft fÿtifcl cftf '57IT

cf?T cRÿ> 7?T cTÿTT *Ulld'l liwI'H'tl FRM EZTFT spl?t tfRTcft eft cftÿT, Rw'Scfl ift iTTTTefi I TsRft eft fcRJ xdRxi ciiaic|>iu| «jidi51*Tl, clvjima, cf Tpfcft ufft cpr ?ft STRIR CRP 3RR 11 w fÿfeT eRTÿf cpf SPRft R3F?t t ctf H-MIdl 3 t. 'HKd 3RR H'dlcil eft acÿ-iWi cpf | cf 'd'-IÿTO cft?T Trfcf R<*>m TpRfT oti'IQ'tllRlcU *1g« SIR Wjfntf eft

3fd|c|| 3-|c*ii

*micil

«j|c|ÿ |jijcj>

qidf

vjfTcTT

4R1d

11 \3RIRRT2f

cftqR, cuds'll, effa, cfifcff f%ÿ,

STfÿcp

H\J1ÿ

3f|c|ÿi|cf>ai

3FF?f

3JfR eft

?Fff 11 3R: H'iHld'l cftf

<k<t>'i HVJIÿV cftf 2.

—

eft

3ff?Rp cpr4 \3tTcTSJ cfRRTT W (clcbKH - TTRJT RÿTSrf cTSTT *Rf TRiafi eft PmW

<PU

'icMIdd

'Ept tffRTfÿR

f| 7PR?T

cpf

t vrft •H'MIcrTl

Mcjisf ((c) ?H qf'Mÿhd

cRf cTSfT

sjiR) 3iiR |

y<PK

cf§t nR'il) SRfRR (2?R,

3ftfcRff$fuRTT, TfTfÿT cf

fil

‘ Si? 4ÿ 3

lilita

4 «

HI St-

S £j f'f

I 'r

si 2 &

-w,

d| i

£f/

1j »i Is*!

2> IsM*ii ta,j f 1

faifi

'Sal£>*

urn iJilltl liillUlaitlti

f3?

ill!-ifff iiiiL

3t 1

G5j> £

51 H il H *** a a *#,~a i 1.1 j -g 5j 2 f 1 Ilf Mil I| Cf IÿU si Initial!lit ill!I! #s

111ft

H1a

Oil

I £

:3s

a; a ’ÿ ;§>

$ §3

. a 3!§||

-tk d

c|AT<fttul. vRtÿilRlfll. RgRf If ?jfEf IpRf

35Rf 1RP 5?f A-S ARdÿ! (CPÿR) *R YJR s|3TT I cfc feRJ c?Rÿ TRp fjJsAA (glid'd) W MltMI'§iMI'Si (<Atcl) 3?R 3fcRlp feÿf cf> fePJ TRP cfRÿ Rfq> cpRÿ 3TRM if* tit cl "1 (1%RRTR SRTR) 'Mlyd fÿRP TRJ I 7TÿT Mdd41t| H’|IJ4) | (1975) R RRTTcTt $> foRJ 5 RJp cfRÿ leRP RuA A 4>-s( MICHA (a-sltll), 3TÿRP cRTT Icÿt cf> fcRJ TJ3 xfR WlPPcT (arra 3tÿ?t), dhAt (RPRSTH), 4)diÿt (Jjdtici) UTT 3R UTRPH fÿRp RÿP | "STCT ??I t cRTf cpRFfF? (clftcFTTl) dAR-S Act'd cfp fcRT cpTeft Rp PNf (RRINC-CT)—3TTST RHA A "“wAId dlddl (1 980) A RR afR RR lÿSf), (RlkA)—4Hld4>), TJcp $c1NRl (dlt4>ld— aPeHl'g) cfSTT TJqp aTFRP R Sc41 (AcdlPlcpKI— Atd) R> [ei A t-q)<£cl (MRRIÿ—5.1) I Rtp A’si) $> RffSf lief A RSTTfÿcT RfRP eft SRTcTT AP Rf cTarr RRPR tsTPpfP aMÿntd UcJH W

fcpft Rÿf I tilciql MxtqqI-4

pT°fa fcR? RR IdaA RR> til'd at (RR 1 985) RP cl 'd'Rldd MRil’Iddl R>P $>nci> RRR ?TR eft AtdA FjR RP MRtilddl3TP T?Hp RT9> Rlultl R> 3RJRR cpÿli} »«« id) R Cjtltl epTÿ R> fcRP, *f-RPR fÿRT RRT | 'dl’AÿM RpR OTH R sPRT RtlA A" R RRTR RRR tcÿH, tÿtiÿAd" iHd <*KA> "A?Hd Rtl4 ARR #7FcT if WFRRT R?F Rÿ I RTR f?P tlHpclcI Hdlldl MR-tild-lT 'R ipRlteRI aft 3RJ RTFÿPT cpRRÿfpg SPRT Rtl4 YR TR ap, cpt ifl AÿMd Rtlÿ

—

*RR

t-MtÿtAd, iPTcfRPs

«4W|'CIHI i| msfÿcT

dtllcil RRRP

fÿin rpqr | ar?r tidPctci afpRp HJH R Cffp "AÿMd RTTÿ A’at" TR H'HId'i iptuHT RRRnair tR Alleicp RTSJ CPR} fÿjif anR cFl I ft cfsn "HRcfRf YRSTFTf R? 3RJREIRT MRtlc; R

wricrRcr

cpÿ

« *fi’ci:ld'l RR wM 1Pt4 XTR JW<ir*f t

tiiigcti S.G. (1966). A review of Research on Spices and Cashewnut in India, ICAR, Regional office (Spices and Cashewnut), Ernakulam, Kerala

||iiii-ii !l|t| £?

|f|il

%yz

ti if ifis ill|«1ISg *1

%pif|E fsfip

Ilf 1111111i11If I f 5l|l| III ||If fi f 1* |!i i |l1i|l Iplffll? llilii *I|{|i|i|_jlif!!f if ilpÿi Isflpl11|!- li!| ill H if III | ;I||‘P« If lit l i fIs * Ip i-gf IiI Iff if i|iiii| ii I flliP ifi}pii illstM fllllifif p flffslllf!