Farm Women Empowerment through Dairy Co-operative Societies
Farm Women Empowerment through Dairy Co-operative Societies
Editors
Dr. Pitambar Swain B.V.Sc.& A.H., M.V.Sc., Ph.D., M.B.A Associate Professor Publisher
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Abbreviation
A.I.
:
Artificial Insemination
ACWA
:
Agricultural Cooperatives Women Association
BQ
:
Black Quarter
CDP
:
Community Development Programme
DPAP
:
Drought Prone Area Programme
DRDA
:
District Rural Development Agency
DWCRA :
Development of Women and Children in Rural Areas
EIS
:
Economic Intelligence Service
FMD
:
Foot and Mouth Disease
GOI
:
Government of India
HS
:
Hemorrhagic Septicemia
ICDP
:
Intensive Cattle Development Project
ICDS
:
Intensive Child Development Scheme
ICMR
:
Indian Council of Medical Research
IDF
:
Indian Dairy Federation
ILDP
:
Integrated Livestock Development Project
IRDP
:
Integrated Rural Development Programme
ISPO
:
Indo Swiss Project
KBK
:
Kalahandi, Bolangir and Koraput
KPA
:
Key Performance Areas
LAC
:
Livestock Aid Centre
LPD
:
Liters per day
MFAL
:
Marginal Farmers and Agricultural Labourers.
MPCS
:
Milk Producers Cooperative Society
NCA
:
National Commission on Agriculture
NDDB
:
National Dairy Development Board
OF
:
Operation Flood
vii
Abbreviation/viii OMFED
:
OWDP SFDA STEP WDCLP
: : : :
WDCS
:
Orissa State Cooperative Milk Producer’s and Marketing Federation. Orissa Women Dairy Project Small Farmers Development Agency Support to Training and Employment Programme Women’s Dairy Cooperative Leadership Development Programme Women Dairy Cooperative Society
Contents
Preface
v
Abbreviation
vii
List of Tables
ix
List of Figures & Plates 1.
Dairy Development Scenario World, India & Odisha
xiii 1-17
i.
Livestock Population and it’s Economic Contribution
1
ii.
Global Milk Production
2
iii.
World milk Production by Species of Animals
3
iv.
Cow Milk Production by World Region
4
v.
Buffalo Milk Production
4
vi.
Future Production & Consumption Trends
5
vii.
Dairy Development in India
5
viii.
Dairy Development in Odisha
9
ix.
Operation Flood Programmes
10
x.
Indo-Swiss Project, Odisha (ISPO)
10
xi.
Integrated Livestock Development Project (ILDP), Koraput
11
xii.
State Technology Mission on Dairy Development (STMDD)
11
xiii.
The Utkal Gomangal Samiti (UGS)
11
xiv.
Department of Veterinary Services and Animal Husbandry
11
XV.
OMFED and its Cooperative Network
11
xvi.
Women Dairy Project (WDP), Odisha
12
xvii.
Milk Production
12
xviii.
Strategies for Future
14
xix.
A.H. Department (IDDP) (Non-Operation Flood Districts) xv
14
Content/xvi
2.
3.
xx.
Ninth Plan Budget and Constraints
15
xxi.
Status and Trend of Milk availability in Odisha
16
Women in Dairy Development i. Status of Women ii. Genesis of Cooperatives in India Concept of Cooperative iii. Cooperatives as Legal Entities iv. Aspects of Economic Rationale v. Cooperative Principles vi. History of Dairy Development in India vii National Dairy Development Board(NDDB) viii. Operation Flood ix. OF - Phase I x. OF - Phase II xi. OF - Phase III xii. Effects of the White Revolution xiii. Matching Demand and Supply xiv. Protection to Milk Industry xv. Women in White Revolution xvi. Women Dairy Cooperative Societies xvii. Relevance of the Study xviii. Objectives of the Study xix. Practical Utility of the Study Profile of the Odisha State i. Physiography of the State ii. North central plateau iii. North western plateau iv. North eastern coastal plain v. East and south eastern coastal plain vi. North eastern ghat vii. Eastern ghat high land viii. South eastern ghat ix. Western undulating zone x. Western central table land
19-44 19 21 21 21 22 22 23 26 26 27 28 28 28 30 30 31 32 37 42 43 45-61 46 47 47 47 47 48 48 48 48 49
Content/xvii
4.
5.
xi. Mid-central table land 49 xii. Livestock Resources of the State 49 xii. Strategies taken during Tenth Plan Period 50 xiii. Availability of Animal Products 51 xiv. Animal Health Care 53 xv. Cattle and Buffalo Development 54 xvi. Profile of the Districts Under Study 56 xvii. Profile of Selected Milk Unions 57 xviii. Progress of Cuttack Milk Union 57 xix. Progress of Dhenkanal Milk Union 59 Research Methodology 63-87 1. Selection of Problem 64 2. Research Design 65 3. Plan of Work 65 4. Locale of the Study 65 5. Sampling Procedure 68 a) Selection of district milk unions 68 b) Selection of milk routes and WDCS 68 c) Selection of respondents 70 6. Tools & Techniques Used for Data 71 Collection a) Pilot study 71 b) Preparation of interview schedule 72 c) Pre-testing of the interview schedule 73 d) Collection of data 73 7. Operationalization and Measurement of Variables 73 8 Data Processing and Statistical Methods Used 85 Functioning of Women Dairy Cooperative Societies 89-139 i. Socio-Economic Profile of Members of WDCS 90 ii. Gap Between Procedures Prescribed and Followed 94 in Formation and Functioning of WDCS. iii. Key Performance areas of WDCS 103 iv. Determention of Dairy Management Practices 108 and Milk Production Profile of WDCS Members.
Content/xviii v.
Extent of Participation of Women Wespondents 117 in Dairy Activities vi. Entrepreneurial Characteristics of WDCS Members. 123 vii. Impact of WDCS on Socio-economic Status of the 125 Members viii. Correlating Variables and their Inter-relationship 130 ix. Constraints Faced by the Members of WDCS 133 x. Suggestions Given by WDCS Members for 135 Improvement xi. Overall Suggestions Given by WDCS Members 138 Bibliography 141-146 Interview Schedule for Respondents 147-161
Fi r s tf e wp a g e so ft h i sb o o ka r ep u b l i s h e d o nk i s a n . c o mb yi t sp u b l i s h e r . I fy o uwi s ht op u r c h a s eah a r d c o p y o ft h i sb o o k , p l e a s ec o n t a c tt h ep u b l i s h e r .
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