Farm women empowerment through dairy co operative societies

Farm Women Empowerment through Dairy Co-operative Societies

Farm Women Empowerment through Dairy Co-operative Societies

Editors

Dr. Pitambar Swain B.V.Sc.& A.H., M.V.Sc., Ph.D., M.B.A Associate Professor Publisher

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Abbreviation

A.I.

:

Artificial Insemination

ACWA

:

Agricultural Cooperatives Women Association

BQ

:

Black Quarter

CDP

:

Community Development Programme

DPAP

:

Drought Prone Area Programme

DRDA

:

District Rural Development Agency

DWCRA :

Development of Women and Children in Rural Areas

EIS

:

Economic Intelligence Service

FMD

:

Foot and Mouth Disease

GOI

:

Government of India

HS

:

Hemorrhagic Septicemia

ICDP

:

Intensive Cattle Development Project

ICDS

:

Intensive Child Development Scheme

ICMR

:

Indian Council of Medical Research

IDF

:

Indian Dairy Federation

ILDP

:

Integrated Livestock Development Project

IRDP

:

Integrated Rural Development Programme

ISPO

:

Indo Swiss Project

KBK

:

Kalahandi, Bolangir and Koraput

KPA

:

Key Performance Areas

LAC

:

Livestock Aid Centre

LPD

:

Liters per day

MFAL

:

Marginal Farmers and Agricultural Labourers.

MPCS

:

Milk Producers Cooperative Society

NCA

:

National Commission on Agriculture

NDDB

:

National Dairy Development Board

OF

:

Operation Flood

vii

Abbreviation/viii OMFED

:

OWDP SFDA STEP WDCLP

: : : :

WDCS

:

Orissa State Cooperative Milk Producer’s and Marketing Federation.

Orissa Women Dairy Project Small Farmers Development Agency Support to Training and Employment Programme Women’s Dairy Cooperative Leadership Development Programme Women Dairy Cooperative Society

Contents

Preface

v

Abbreviation

vii

List of Tables

ix

List of Figures & Plates 1.

Dairy Development Scenario World, India & Odisha

xiii 1-17

i.

Livestock Population and it’s Economic Contribution

1

ii.

Global Milk Production

2

iii.

World milk Production by Species of Animals

3

iv.

Cow Milk Production by World Region

4

v.

Buffalo Milk Production

4

vi.

Future Production & Consumption Trends

5

vii.

Dairy Development in India

5

viii.

Dairy Development in Odisha

9

ix.

Operation Flood Programmes

10

x.

Indo-Swiss Project, Odisha (ISPO)

10

xi.

Integrated Livestock Development Project (ILDP), Koraput

11

xii.

State Technology Mission on Dairy Development (STMDD)

11

xiii.

The Utkal Gomangal Samiti (UGS)

11

xiv.

Department of Veterinary Services and Animal Husbandry

11

XV.

OMFED and its Cooperative Network

11

xvi.

Women Dairy Project (WDP), Odisha

12

xvii.

Milk Production

12

xviii.

Strategies for Future

14

xix.

A.H. Department (IDDP) (Non-Operation Flood Districts) xv

14

Content/xvi

2.

3.

xx.

Ninth Plan Budget and Constraints

15

xxi.

Status and Trend of Milk availability in Odisha

16

Women in Dairy Development i.

Status of Women ii.

Genesis of Cooperatives in India Concept of Cooperative iii.

Cooperatives as Legal Entities iv.

Aspects of Economic Rationale v.

Cooperative Principles vi.

History of Dairy Development in India vii National Dairy Development Board(NDDB) viii.

Operation Flood ix.

OF - Phase I x.

OF - Phase II xi.

OF - Phase III xii.

Effects of the White Revolution xiii.

Matching Demand and Supply xiv.

Protection to Milk Industry xv.

Women in White Revolution xvi.

Women Dairy Cooperative Societies xvii. Relevance of the Study xviii. Objectives of the Study xix.

Practical Utility of the Study Profile of the Odisha State i.

Physiography of the State ii.

North central plateau iii.

North western plateau iv.

North eastern coastal plain v.

East and south eastern coastal plain vi.

North eastern ghat vii.

Eastern ghat high land viii.

South eastern ghat ix.

Western undulating zone x.

Western central table land

19-44 19 21 21 21 22 22 23 26 26 27 28 28 28 30 30 31 32 37 42 43 45-61 46 47 47 47 47 48 48 48 48 49

Content/xvii

4.

5.

xi.

Mid-central table land 49 xii.

Livestock Resources of the State 49 xii.

Strategies taken during Tenth Plan Period 50 xiii.

Availability of Animal Products 51 xiv.

Animal Health Care 53 xv.

Cattle and Buffalo Development 54 xvi.

Profile of the Districts Under Study 56 xvii. Profile of Selected Milk Unions 57 xviii. Progress of Cuttack Milk Union 57 xix.

Progress of Dhenkanal Milk Union 59 Research Methodology 63-87 1.

Selection of Problem 64 2.

Research Design 65 3.

Plan of Work 65 4.

Locale of the Study 65 5.

Sampling Procedure 68 a) Selection of district milk unions 68 b) Selection of milk routes and WDCS 68 c) Selection of respondents 70 6.

Tools & Techniques Used for Data 71 Collection a) Pilot study 71 b) Preparation of interview schedule 72 c) Pre-testing of the interview schedule 73 d) Collection of data 73 7.

Operationalization and Measurement of Variables 73 8 Data Processing and Statistical Methods Used 85 Functioning of Women Dairy Cooperative Societies 89-139 i.

Socio-Economic Profile of Members of WDCS 90 ii.

Gap Between Procedures Prescribed and Followed 94 in Formation and Functioning of WDCS. iii.

Key Performance areas of WDCS 103 iv.

Determention of Dairy Management Practices 108 and Milk Production Profile of WDCS Members.

Content/xviii v.

Extent of Participation of Women Wespondents 117 in Dairy Activities vi.

Entrepreneurial Characteristics of WDCS Members.

123 vii.

Impact of WDCS on Socio-economic Status of the 125 Members viii.

Correlating Variables and their Inter-relationship 130 ix.

Constraints Faced by the Members of WDCS 133 x.

Suggestions Given by WDCS Members for 135 Improvement xi.

Overall Suggestions Given by WDCS Members 138 Bibliography 141-146 Interview Schedule for Respondents 147-161

Fi r s tf e wp a g e so ft h i sb o o ka r ep u b l i s h e d o nk i s a n . c o mb yi t sp u b l i s h e r .

I fy o uwi s ht op u r c h a s eah a r d c o p y o ft h i sb o o k , p l e a s ec o n t a c tt h ep u b l i s h e r .

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