J«rZhmD g V§ÌkmZ (h[aVJ¥h ì`dñWmnZ V§Ì-_§Ì)
boIH
Sm°. {edmOramd Rm|~ao à_wI H¥ {femñÌk d g§ñWmnH AÜ`j
eoVrMm XdmImZm
^w{_nwÌ H¥ {f{dmmZ à{VîRmZ, H amS, {O. gmVmam (_hmamîQ— amÁ`)
JmoS dm àH meZ
JmoS dm H¥ fr àH meZ ,nwUo-9
J«rZhmD g V§ÌkmZ (h[aVJ¥h ì`dñWmnZ V§Ì-_§Ì ) àH m{eH m : gm¡.hfm© aqdÐ H mQmob,o g§Mm{bH m,
JmoS dm H¥ fr àH meZ,
âb°Q Z§ 5, {Vgam _Obm,bú_rZmam`U AnmQ©_Q| ,ñdmaJoQ ,nd©Vr, nwUo 9. \ moZ Z§:020-24428554/55,9422083095 E-mail : godwa1@rediffmail.com, Website : www.godwa.com
Aja OwiUr : JmoS dm H¥ fr àH meZ _wÐH : JmoS dm H¥ fr àH meZ ,nwUo-9
© gd© h¸ àH meZmYrZ Amd¥Îmr : 2 ar {Sg|~a 2014
"h[aVJ¥hm§Mm {Oëhm' åhUyZ gmVmam {Oëh`mMr OJmÀ`m ZH memda EH AmJirdoJir AmoiI H ê Z XoUmè`m `oWrb h[aVJ¥hYmaH eoVH ar ~m§Ydm§À`m G Um§{H V gmXa An©U - Sm°. {edmOram Rm§o~ao (H amS)
àH meZ H« _m§H -122 (GKP-000150902011)
_yë` : 150 ê . ISBN
© J«rZhmD g V§ÌkmZ (h[aVJ¥h ì`dñWmnZ V§Ì-_§Ì) `m nwñVH mVrb _OHy a ,Ë`mMm H mhr ^mJ,g§nyU© dm A§eV: ^mJ, boIH -àH meH mÀ`m nadmZJr{edm` H moUË`mhr ^mfoV d _mÜ`_mV nwZ©_wÐrV qH dm à{gÜX H aVm `oUma Zmhr,Vgo AmTië`mg g§~{§ YVm§da H m`Xoera H madmB© H aÊ`mV `oBb © . h[aVJ¥h ì`dñWmnZ / 2
h[aVJ¥h ì`dñWmnZ / 3
J«rZhmD g V§ÌkmZ (h[aVJ¥h ì`dñWmnZ V§Ì-_§Ì ) àH m{eH m : gm¡.hfm© aqdÐ H mQmob,o g§Mm{bH m,
JmoS dm H¥ fr àH meZ,
âb°Q Z§ 5, {Vgam _Obm,bú_rZmam`U AnmQ©_Q| ,ñdmaJoQ ,nd©Vr, nwUo 9. \ moZ Z§:020-24428554/55,9422083095 E-mail : godwa1@rediffmail.com, Website : www.godwa.com
Aja OwiUr : JmoS dm H¥ fr àH meZ _wÐH : JmoS dm H¥ fr àH meZ ,nwUo-9
© gd© h¸ àH meZmYrZ Amd¥Îmr : 2 ar {Sg|~a 2014
"h[aVJ¥hm§Mm {Oëhm' åhUyZ gmVmam {Oëh`mMr OJmÀ`m ZH memda EH AmJirdoJir AmoiI H ê Z XoUmè`m `oWrb h[aVJ¥hYmaH eoVH ar ~m§Ydm§À`m G Um§{H V gmXa An©U - Sm°. {edmOram Rm§o~ao (H amS)
àH meZ H« _m§H -122 (GKP-000150902011)
_yë` : 150 ê . ISBN
© J«rZhmD g V§ÌkmZ (h[aVJ¥h ì`dñWmnZ V§Ì-_§Ì) `m nwñVH mVrb _OHy a ,Ë`mMm H mhr ^mJ,g§nyU© dm A§eV: ^mJ, boIH -àH meH mÀ`m nadmZJr{edm` H moUË`mhr ^mfoV d _mÜ`_mV nwZ©_wÐrV qH dm à{gÜX H aVm `oUma Zmhr,Vgo AmTië`mg g§~{§ YVm§da H m`Xoera H madmB© H aÊ`mV `oBb © . h[aVJ¥h ì`dñWmnZ / 2
h[aVJ¥h ì`dñWmnZ / 3
AZwH« _{UH m 1.J«rZhmD g / nm°{bhmD g C^maUrnyduMr H m`©dmhr
àmñVm{dH
9
2.J«rZhmD g /nm°{bhmD g/ eoS ZoQ _Yrb ZJXr {nHo bmJdSrVrb gwdU©g§Yr 14 3.h[aVJ¥hmVrb {nH m§gmRr O{_ZrMr {ZdS d nm°qQJ {_Šg²Mg© V`ma H aUo 2 2 4.h{aVJ¥h/nm°{bhmD g/eoS ZoQ _Ü`o H amd`mMr {Z`m©Vj_ ^mOrnmbm bmJdS 31 5.J«rZhmD g/nm°{bhmD g/eoS ZoQ _Yrb \w beoVr
48
6.h[aVJ¥h /nm°{bhmD g_Ü`o Am¡fYr d gwJ§Yr dZñnVtMr bmJdS
56
7.eoS ZoQ /nm°{bhmD g / h[aVJ¥hmVrb ñQ—m°~oar bmJdS
71
8. h[aVJ¥hmVrb nmUr ì`dñWmnZ
80
9.h[aVJ¥heoVrgmRr \ {Q©Jeo Z V§ÌmMm dmna
90
10. J«rZhmD g_Yrb nrH g§ajU AWm©V amoJamB© {H StMo {Z`§ÌU
98
11. h[aVJ¥hmVrb \w bmoËnmXZ, ~mOma ì`dñWmnZ Am[U {Z`m©VrgmRr dmd 114 12. h{aVJ¥h/ nm°{bhmD gMr {ZJm d XwéñVr
124
13. amîQ—r` \ bmoËnmXZ A{^`mZm§VJ©V h[aVJ¥h, _pëM¨J,eoS ZoQ
131
14. h[aVJ¥hmVrb nrH bmJdSrgmRr nVnwadRmXe©H àH ën Ahdmb
140
15. n[a{eïo-"h[aVJ¥hm V§ÌkmZ' g§X^m©Vrb H mhr _hÎdmMo VŠVo boIH n[aM`
150 08
*** h[aVJ¥h ì`dñWmnZ / 4
hëbr eoVr åhQbo H s, Vr {ZgJm©da Adb§~Zy AgUma ho {ZpíMVM Pmbobo Amho. Ë`mMo _hÎdmMo H maU åhUOo AmOH mbMo gVV ~XbV OmUmao dmVmdaU hmo`. ½bmo~b dm{_©§J_wio Am{U J«rZhmD g B\o ŠQ_wio dmVmdaUmVrb gd©M KQH gmVË`mZo ~Xb Xe©{dV Agë`mZo Ë`mMo H iV ZH iVnUo eoVrVhr Xwîn[aUm_ Pmbobo {XgyZ `oVmV. Ia§Va, AmnUm§H So G Vw_mZmà_mUo {Za{Zami`m àXoemV {Za{Zami`m àH maMo {nHo KoVbr OmVmV. _mÌ, {ZgJm©À`m bharZwgma H Yr ^aKmog nrH hmVr `oVo; Va H Yr CKS`m eoVrVë`m {nH m§Mr àM§S hmZr hmodyZ nXar H mhrM bm^V Zmhr. h§Jm_mZwgma H Yr ~moMar W§S r, Va H Yr àM§S CîU Vmn_mZ, TJmi dmVmdaU, AdH mir, nmD g, Jmam, AH mbr dmXir dmao, ËgwZm_r bmQm, AmXr Z¡g{J©H g§H Qm_wio {nH m§Mo AVmoZmV ZwH gmZ hmoV.o àg§Jr CËnmXrV _mbmMr àV {~KSVo Am{U Ano{jV ~mOma^mdhr {_iV Zmhr. {edm` CKS`m eoVmV J¡a h§Jm_r nrH bmJdSrVyZ A{YH CËnmXZ d Mm§Jbm ~mOma^mdhr {_i{dUo eŠ` hmoV Zmhr. Aemdoir {ZgJm©da _mV H ê Z ImÌrera d XO}Xma CËnmXZ {_idyZ ^anya Am{W©H Z\ m {_i{dÊ`mMo ImÌrMo V§ÌkmZ åhUOo h[aVJ¥h / nm°{bhmD g / eoS ZoQ _Yrb {d{dY {nH m§Mr eoVr H aUo hmo`. Ia§ åhUOo, "J«rZhmD g' Á`mbm AmnU _amRrV "h[aVJ¥h' Ago åhUVmo. ho J«rZhmD g åhUOo H moUË`mhr nmaXe©H nXmWm©Zo (ßb°ñQrH {\ ë_Mo AmdaU) AmÀNm{XV Ho bobo Ka {H , Á`m_Ü`o Ae§V… [H§ dm nyUV© … AWdm AZoH dmVmdaUr` KQH m§Mo CXm. Vmn_mZ, AmЩVm, àH me, H ~©dm`y, BË`mXtMo {Z`§ÌU H ê Z Aem KamV {Za{Zami`m àH maMr ZJXr {nHo bmJdSrImbrb KodyZ CËnmXrV Ho br OmVmV. AmnUm§H So J«rZhmD gMo AmH ma_mZ AJXr 5 JwR `m§nmgyZ Vo 100 EH am§nojm OmñV àjoÌmdahr hëbr {XgyZ `oV.o OmJ{VH hm`QoH eoVrMm {dMma H aVm OJmV ì`mnmar ÑîQrZo ^mOrnmë`mMr bmJdS Odinmg 50 Xoem§_Ü`o Ho di J«rZhmD g_Ü`oM Ho br OmVo. OnmZ, ñnoZ, BQbr, \« mÝg, VwH s©, hm°bS§ , O_©Zr, X. H mo[a`m, nyduMm a{e`m, B§½b§S , A_o[aH m, ~ëJo[a`m, B{Oá, BñÌmB©b, BË`mXr Xoem§Mm Ë`m_Ü`o àm_w»`mZo g_mdoe hmoVmo. dmñV{dH nmhmVm, _mJrb XmoZ XeH m_Ü`o J«rZhmD gMo V§ÌkmZ AmnUm§H So ZdrZ Agë`mZo Ë`m_Ü`o ^mOrnmë`mImbrb joÌ OdiOdi Zgë`mgmaIoM hmoV.o {edm` \w beoVr Am{U \ i\ imd `m§Mr eoVrXoIrb J«rZhmD g_Ü`o AJXr ZJÝ` ñdê nmMr hmoVr. _mÌ, A{bH So "Am`Qr~rQr' À`m O_mÝ`mV hm`QoH V§ÌkmZmÀ`m Adb§~ZmVyZ J«rZhmD g/ nm°{bhmD g, eoS ZoQ _Yrb eoVrMm \ ma _moR m àMma, àgma, {dñVma Pmë`mZo h[aVJ¥h ì`dñWmnZ / 5
AZwH« _{UH m 1.J«rZhmD g / nm°{bhmD g C^maUrnyduMr H m`©dmhr
àmñVm{dH
9
2.J«rZhmD g /nm°{bhmD g/ eoS ZoQ _Yrb ZJXr {nHo bmJdSrVrb gwdU©g§Yr 14 3.h[aVJ¥hmVrb {nH m§gmRr O{_ZrMr {ZdS d nm°qQJ {_Šg²Mg© V`ma H aUo 2 2 4.h{aVJ¥h/nm°{bhmD g/eoS ZoQ _Ü`o H amd`mMr {Z`m©Vj_ ^mOrnmbm bmJdS 31 5.J«rZhmD g/nm°{bhmD g/eoS ZoQ _Yrb \w beoVr
48
6.h[aVJ¥h /nm°{bhmD g_Ü`o Am¡fYr d gwJ§Yr dZñnVtMr bmJdS
56
7.eoS ZoQ /nm°{bhmD g / h[aVJ¥hmVrb ñQ—m°~oar bmJdS
71
8. h[aVJ¥hmVrb nmUr ì`dñWmnZ
80
9.h[aVJ¥heoVrgmRr \ {Q©Jeo Z V§ÌmMm dmna
90
10. J«rZhmD g_Yrb nrH g§ajU AWm©V amoJamB© {H StMo {Z`§ÌU
98
11. h[aVJ¥hmVrb \w bmoËnmXZ, ~mOma ì`dñWmnZ Am[U {Z`m©VrgmRr dmd 114 12. h{aVJ¥h/ nm°{bhmD gMr {ZJm d XwéñVr
124
13. amîQ—r` \ bmoËnmXZ A{^`mZm§VJ©V h[aVJ¥h, _pëM¨J,eoS ZoQ
131
14. h[aVJ¥hmVrb nrH bmJdSrgmRr nVnwadRmXe©H àH ën Ahdmb
140
15. n[a{eïo-"h[aVJ¥hm V§ÌkmZ' g§X^m©Vrb H mhr _hÎdmMo VŠVo boIH n[aM`
150 08
*** h[aVJ¥h ì`dñWmnZ / 4
hëbr eoVr åhQbo H s, Vr {ZgJm©da Adb§~Zy AgUma ho {ZpíMVM Pmbobo Amho. Ë`mMo _hÎdmMo H maU åhUOo AmOH mbMo gVV ~XbV OmUmao dmVmdaU hmo`. ½bmo~b dm{_©§J_wio Am{U J«rZhmD g B\o ŠQ_wio dmVmdaUmVrb gd©M KQH gmVË`mZo ~Xb Xe©{dV Agë`mZo Ë`mMo H iV ZH iVnUo eoVrVhr Xwîn[aUm_ Pmbobo {XgyZ `oVmV. Ia§Va, AmnUm§H So G Vw_mZmà_mUo {Za{Zami`m àXoemV {Za{Zami`m àH maMo {nHo KoVbr OmVmV. _mÌ, {ZgJm©À`m bharZwgma H Yr ^aKmog nrH hmVr `oVo; Va H Yr CKS`m eoVrVë`m {nH m§Mr àM§S hmZr hmodyZ nXar H mhrM bm^V Zmhr. h§Jm_mZwgma H Yr ~moMar W§S r, Va H Yr àM§S CîU Vmn_mZ, TJmi dmVmdaU, AdH mir, nmD g, Jmam, AH mbr dmXir dmao, ËgwZm_r bmQm, AmXr Z¡g{J©H g§H Qm_wio {nH m§Mo AVmoZmV ZwH gmZ hmoV.o àg§Jr CËnmXrV _mbmMr àV {~KSVo Am{U Ano{jV ~mOma^mdhr {_iV Zmhr. {edm` CKS`m eoVmV J¡a h§Jm_r nrH bmJdSrVyZ A{YH CËnmXZ d Mm§Jbm ~mOma^mdhr {_i{dUo eŠ` hmoV Zmhr. Aemdoir {ZgJm©da _mV H ê Z ImÌrera d XO}Xma CËnmXZ {_idyZ ^anya Am{W©H Z\ m {_i{dÊ`mMo ImÌrMo V§ÌkmZ åhUOo h[aVJ¥h / nm°{bhmD g / eoS ZoQ _Yrb {d{dY {nH m§Mr eoVr H aUo hmo`. Ia§ åhUOo, "J«rZhmD g' Á`mbm AmnU _amRrV "h[aVJ¥h' Ago åhUVmo. ho J«rZhmD g åhUOo H moUË`mhr nmaXe©H nXmWm©Zo (ßb°ñQrH {\ ë_Mo AmdaU) AmÀNm{XV Ho bobo Ka {H , Á`m_Ü`o Ae§V… [H§ dm nyUV© … AWdm AZoH dmVmdaUr` KQH m§Mo CXm. Vmn_mZ, AmЩVm, àH me, H ~©dm`y, BË`mXtMo {Z`§ÌU H ê Z Aem KamV {Za{Zami`m àH maMr ZJXr {nHo bmJdSrImbrb KodyZ CËnmXrV Ho br OmVmV. AmnUm§H So J«rZhmD gMo AmH ma_mZ AJXr 5 JwR `m§nmgyZ Vo 100 EH am§nojm OmñV àjoÌmdahr hëbr {XgyZ `oV.o OmJ{VH hm`QoH eoVrMm {dMma H aVm OJmV ì`mnmar ÑîQrZo ^mOrnmë`mMr bmJdS Odinmg 50 Xoem§_Ü`o Ho di J«rZhmD g_Ü`oM Ho br OmVo. OnmZ, ñnoZ, BQbr, \« mÝg, VwH s©, hm°bS§ , O_©Zr, X. H mo[a`m, nyduMm a{e`m, B§½b§S , A_o[aH m, ~ëJo[a`m, B{Oá, BñÌmB©b, BË`mXr Xoem§Mm Ë`m_Ü`o àm_w»`mZo g_mdoe hmoVmo. dmñV{dH nmhmVm, _mJrb XmoZ XeH m_Ü`o J«rZhmD gMo V§ÌkmZ AmnUm§H So ZdrZ Agë`mZo Ë`m_Ü`o ^mOrnmë`mImbrb joÌ OdiOdi Zgë`mgmaIoM hmoV.o {edm` \w beoVr Am{U \ i\ imd `m§Mr eoVrXoIrb J«rZhmD g_Ü`o AJXr ZJÝ` ñdê nmMr hmoVr. _mÌ, A{bH So "Am`Qr~rQr' À`m O_mÝ`mV hm`QoH V§ÌkmZmÀ`m Adb§~ZmVyZ J«rZhmD g/ nm°{bhmD g, eoS ZoQ _Yrb eoVrMm \ ma _moR m àMma, àgma, {dñVma Pmë`mZo h[aVJ¥h ì`dñWmnZ / 5
`m eoVrbm ZJXr ñdê n àmá hmoV Jobb o o Amho. Ia§Va Amnë`mH Srb Vê U, hmoVH ê Am{U gw{e{jV Zì`m {nTrZo h[aVJ¥h V§ÌkmZmMm Adb§~ H ê Z AJXr AënH mimVhr `m joÌmV `eñdr nXmn©U Ho bobo Amho. {deofV… `m h[aVJ¥hmgma»`m V§ÌkmZmMm Cn`moJ Amnë`mH So àm_w»`mZo Cƒ àVrMo ^aKmog CËnmXZ KoÊ`mgmRr, J¡a h§Jm_mV CËnmXZ `oÊ`mgmRr, Ana§namJV dZñnVtMr bmJdS H aÊ`mgmRr, amondmQrHo gmRr, D Vr gd§YZ© mgmRr({Qí`yH ëMa), A{i§~r bmJdSrgmRr, _ZwHo V`ma H aÊ`mgmRr, {Z`m©Vj_ ^mOrnmbm, \ i\ imdi, \w bmoËnmXZ, Am{U Am¡fYr, gwJY§ r VgoM Am`wdX} rH dZñnVtÀ`m bmJdSrgmRr Ho bm Jobm Amho. nma§nm[aH nrH nÕVrnojm (CKS`m àjoÌmdarb nrH nÕVr) J«rZhmD g_Ü`o KoVë`m OmUmè`m {nH m§Mo CËnmXZ 2 Vo 10 nQrZo A{YH {_iVo. `mMr n«_wI H maUo åhUOo, {Z`§{ÌV nÕVrZo {nH m§Mr `mo½` H miOr J«rZhmD g `wZrQg²_Ü`o KoVm `oV.o {edm` CnbãY O{_ZrMm OmñVrV OmñV Cn`moJ H aVm `oVmo Am{U {nH m§Mo A{YH m{YH VmoS o XrK©H min`ªV {_i{dVm `oVmV. {deof åhUOo, h[aVJ¥hmV AmnUmbm hdo Vgo Vmn_mZ d AmЫV© m amIVm `oV.o ghm{OH M, h[aVJ¥hmVrb {nH m§Mr {ZamoJr gwÑT dmT hmoVo Am{U {Z`m©Vj_ àVrMo ^aKmog CËnmXZ {_iVo. H mhrdoim JaOoZêw n àH memMr Vrd«Vm H _r H ê Z hdm VodTm H mi àH me h[aVJ¥h V§ÌkmZmX²dmao {Xbm OmV Agë`mZo dZñnVtMr Mm§Jbr geŠV dmT hmoV.o dmXi, dmam, Jmam, nmD g, W§S r, {H Sr, H¥ _r, {H QH , njr, àmUr BË`mXr§nmgyZ h{aVJ¥hmVrb {nH mMo ajU hmoV.o h[aVJ¥hmV AmЩVm ^anya Agë`mZo ~mînr^dZ H _r hmoVo. n`m©`mZo h[aVJ¥hmVrb {nH m§Zm nmÊ`mMr JaO H _r nSVo. Ë`m_wio H _r nmÊ`mV Am{U H _r OmJoV OmñVrV OmñV CËnmXZ {_i{dVm `oV.o {deof åhUOo, amÌr ídgZmdmQo gmoS bobm H m~©ZSm` Am°ŠgmB©S dm`y h[aVJ¥hmV gmR{dbm OmVmo d àH me g§íbofU AÞ V`ma H aÊ`mmRr Vmo Cn`moJr nSVmo. WmoS Š`mV, h[aVJ¥hmVrb V§ÌkmZm_wio AmnUm§g {nH m§Zm hdo Vgo hdo Ë`mdoir `mo½` Ago hdm_mZ V`ma H aVm `oV Agë`mZo df©^a Ë`m {RH mUr H moUVrhr {nHo Ho ìhmhr KoVm `oVmV. h[aVJ¥h C^maUrMo V§ÌkmZ AË`§V _hmJSo Agob VargwÕm Vo AmOÀ`m H mimV AmË_gmV H ê Z hm`QoH eoVrX²dmao Adb§~Uo JaOoMo Pmbo Amho. H maU, AmOÀ`m gw{e{jV VéU {nTrbm l_mMr, Km_mMr, H îQ_` eoVr nÕV H aÊ`mnojm J«rZhmD ggmaIr à{VîRoMr eoVr EH CÎm_ \ m`Xoera ì`dgm` åhUyZ H am{der dmQVo. {edm `m hm`QoH eoVrgmRr AmOH mb AZoH ~±H m d {dÎmr` g§ñWm Aem hm`QoH eoVr ì`dgm`mgmRr H O©naw dRm H aÊ`mgmRr VËH mi amOr hmoD bmJboë`m AmhoV. amÁ` emgZ Am{U H| Ð emgZmÀ`m ^ard AZwXmZmÀ`m bm^Xm`H `moOZm XoIrb h{aVJ¥hmÀ`m C^maUrgmRr h[aVJ¥h ì`dñWmnZ / 6
IoS monmSr ghOmghOr CnbãY hmoV Agë`mZo Ë`mMm XoIrb Mm§Jbm \ m`Xm h[aVJ¥h V§ÌkmZmÀ`m àMma, àgma {dñVmamgmRr hmoVmo Amho. Ë`m_wio OmñVrV OmñV VéU {nTr `m ì`dgm`mH So AmH {f©V hmoVmZm {XgyZ `oV,o hr EH H¥ {fjoÌmgmRr g_mYmZmMr ~m~ åhUmdr bmJob. eoVr_Ü`o Hw Rbohr V§ÌkmZ dmB©Q ZgVo, _mÌ Ë`mVbo ì`dñWmnZ MwH bo H s Vo ~XZm_ RaVo. J«rZhmD g V§ÌkmZmÀ`m ~m~VrVhr gwê dmVrbm AgoM H mhr AZw^d Ambo. AZw^dmVyZ nwT o nwT o Mm§Jbo ehmUnU _hmamîQ—mVrb H îQmiy d Aä`mgy eoVH è`m§Zr AmË_gmV Ho bo. Ë`m_wio AmOÀ`m KSrbm EImÚm Zd»`m eoVH è`mZo Oa h[aVJ¥h / nm°{bhmD g / eoS ZoQ `wZrQ gwê H amd`mMo Ra{dë`mg Ë`mbm Ë`m~m~VMo Vm§{ÌH Am{U ì`mdhm[aH kmZ ghO[aË`m àmá hmoV.o VWm{n, Zì`mZo J«rZhmD g gwê H aUmè`m§Zr `m~m~VMr àmW{_H H miOr KoUo AJË`mMo AgVo. CXm. ñdV… àW_ nrH {ZpíMV H ê Z Ë`m {nH mbm bmJUmao Vgo J«rZhmD gMo {Z`moOZ H amdo. eŠ`Vmo J«rZhmD gÀ`m C^maUrgmRr gwê dmVrbm ñdV…MoM ^m§S db dmnamdo. h[aVJ¥h PmH Ê`mgmRr {\ ë_IoarO BVa _Qo[a`ëg ñWm{ZH àmá n[apñWVrZwgma Cn`moJmV AmUmdo. Ë`m_wio n¡emMr ~arMer ~MV H aVm `oV.o ZdrZ J«rZhmD g H ê BpÀNUmè`m§Zr OwÝ`m OmUË`m AZw^dr J«rZhmD gYmaH m§Mo AZw^d {dMmamV ¿`mì`mV. {ZdSboë`m {nH mMo g§nUy © kmZ AdJV H ê Z ¿`mdo. gXa {nH mMo AmOma ì`dñWmnZ Am{U {dH« s ì`dñWm `m§Mm ~maH mB©Zo Aä`mg H amdm. J«rZhmD g C^maUrVrb gw`mo½` {Z`moOZ Am{U gw`mo½`doir Ë`m§Mr nyVV© m H amdr. h{aVJ¥hmV nrH KoÊ`mnydu VoWrb _mVr, nmUr VnmgyZ ¿`mdo. VgoM IV_mVr d BVa _mÜ`_m§Mo {_lU H ê Z `mo½` nÕVrMo ~oS V`ma H ê Z Ë`m§Mo {ZOªVHw sH aU H amdo. nmUr ì`dñWmnZmgmRr {R~H Mo boAmD Q {nH m§Mo JaOoZêw n ~ZdmdoV. nmUr d IV ì`dñWmnZ H miOrnydH© doiÀ`mdoir nma nmSmdo. Amdí`H Vm ^mgob AemM {RH mUr Vkm§Zm nmMmaU H ê Z Ë`m§Mo _mJ©Xe©Z ¿`mdo. ~mH s gd© ñdV…M {eHy Z Ë`m_Ü`o nma§JV ìhmdo. eŠ`Vmo {R~H IVo, ~r Am¡fYo d BVa NmoQ r _moR r gmYZ gm_wJr« ImÌrMr d Zm_d§V H§ nZrH Sy ZM IaoXr H amdrV. ñdV…Mr H m`©j_Vm, {ZU©`eŠVr, d {df`mVrb {ZarjUo AMyH nUo doiÀ`mdoir RodmdrV. h[aVJ¥hmVrb eoVr hr Ver OmJ{VH g§H ënZm Agbr, VargwÕm `m {df`mda {b{hÊ`mÀ`m ÑîQrZo gmo`rñH a ìhmdo åhUyZ gmVmam, gm§Jbr, H moëhmnya, nwUo Am{U Zm{eH {Oëh`mVrb AZoH {RH mUMr J«rZhmD g / nm°{bhmD g / eoS ZoQ _Yrb hm`QoH eoVrMr CXmhaUo _bm dma§dma àjoÌ^oQ rV Aä`mgVm Ambr. {edm` naXoer Aä`mg h[aVJ¥h ì`dñWmnZ / 7
`m eoVrbm ZJXr ñdê n àmá hmoV Jobb o o Amho. Ia§Va Amnë`mH Srb Vê U, hmoVH ê Am{U gw{e{jV Zì`m {nTrZo h[aVJ¥h V§ÌkmZmMm Adb§~ H ê Z AJXr AënH mimVhr `m joÌmV `eñdr nXmn©U Ho bobo Amho. {deofV… `m h[aVJ¥hmgma»`m V§ÌkmZmMm Cn`moJ Amnë`mH So àm_w»`mZo Cƒ àVrMo ^aKmog CËnmXZ KoÊ`mgmRr, J¡a h§Jm_mV CËnmXZ `oÊ`mgmRr, Ana§namJV dZñnVtMr bmJdS H aÊ`mgmRr, amondmQrHo gmRr, D Vr gd§YZ© mgmRr({Qí`yH ëMa), A{i§~r bmJdSrgmRr, _ZwHo V`ma H aÊ`mgmRr, {Z`m©Vj_ ^mOrnmbm, \ i\ imdi, \w bmoËnmXZ, Am{U Am¡fYr, gwJY§ r VgoM Am`wdX} rH dZñnVtÀ`m bmJdSrgmRr Ho bm Jobm Amho. nma§nm[aH nrH nÕVrnojm (CKS`m àjoÌmdarb nrH nÕVr) J«rZhmD g_Ü`o KoVë`m OmUmè`m {nH m§Mo CËnmXZ 2 Vo 10 nQrZo A{YH {_iVo. `mMr n«_wI H maUo åhUOo, {Z`§{ÌV nÕVrZo {nH m§Mr `mo½` H miOr J«rZhmD g `wZrQg²_Ü`o KoVm `oV.o {edm` CnbãY O{_ZrMm OmñVrV OmñV Cn`moJ H aVm `oVmo Am{U {nH m§Mo A{YH m{YH VmoS o XrK©H min`ªV {_i{dVm `oVmV. {deof åhUOo, h[aVJ¥hmV AmnUmbm hdo Vgo Vmn_mZ d AmЫV© m amIVm `oV.o ghm{OH M, h[aVJ¥hmVrb {nH m§Mr {ZamoJr gwÑT dmT hmoVo Am{U {Z`m©Vj_ àVrMo ^aKmog CËnmXZ {_iVo. H mhrdoim JaOoZêw n àH memMr Vrd«Vm H _r H ê Z hdm VodTm H mi àH me h[aVJ¥h V§ÌkmZmX²dmao {Xbm OmV Agë`mZo dZñnVtMr Mm§Jbr geŠV dmT hmoV.o dmXi, dmam, Jmam, nmD g, W§S r, {H Sr, H¥ _r, {H QH , njr, àmUr BË`mXr§nmgyZ h{aVJ¥hmVrb {nH mMo ajU hmoV.o h[aVJ¥hmV AmЩVm ^anya Agë`mZo ~mînr^dZ H _r hmoVo. n`m©`mZo h[aVJ¥hmVrb {nH m§Zm nmÊ`mMr JaO H _r nSVo. Ë`m_wio H _r nmÊ`mV Am{U H _r OmJoV OmñVrV OmñV CËnmXZ {_i{dVm `oV.o {deof åhUOo, amÌr ídgZmdmQo gmoS bobm H m~©ZSm` Am°ŠgmB©S dm`y h[aVJ¥hmV gmR{dbm OmVmo d àH me g§íbofU AÞ V`ma H aÊ`mmRr Vmo Cn`moJr nSVmo. WmoS Š`mV, h[aVJ¥hmVrb V§ÌkmZm_wio AmnUm§g {nH m§Zm hdo Vgo hdo Ë`mdoir `mo½` Ago hdm_mZ V`ma H aVm `oV Agë`mZo df©^a Ë`m {RH mUr H moUVrhr {nHo Ho ìhmhr KoVm `oVmV. h[aVJ¥h C^maUrMo V§ÌkmZ AË`§V _hmJSo Agob VargwÕm Vo AmOÀ`m H mimV AmË_gmV H ê Z hm`QoH eoVrX²dmao Adb§~Uo JaOoMo Pmbo Amho. H maU, AmOÀ`m gw{e{jV VéU {nTrbm l_mMr, Km_mMr, H îQ_` eoVr nÕV H aÊ`mnojm J«rZhmD ggmaIr à{VîRoMr eoVr EH CÎm_ \ m`Xoera ì`dgm` åhUyZ H am{der dmQVo. {edm `m hm`QoH eoVrgmRr AmOH mb AZoH ~±H m d {dÎmr` g§ñWm Aem hm`QoH eoVr ì`dgm`mgmRr H O©naw dRm H aÊ`mgmRr VËH mi amOr hmoD bmJboë`m AmhoV. amÁ` emgZ Am{U H| Ð emgZmÀ`m ^ard AZwXmZmÀ`m bm^Xm`H `moOZm XoIrb h{aVJ¥hmÀ`m C^maUrgmRr h[aVJ¥h ì`dñWmnZ / 6
IoS monmSr ghOmghOr CnbãY hmoV Agë`mZo Ë`mMm XoIrb Mm§Jbm \ m`Xm h[aVJ¥h V§ÌkmZmÀ`m àMma, àgma {dñVmamgmRr hmoVmo Amho. Ë`m_wio OmñVrV OmñV VéU {nTr `m ì`dgm`mH So AmH {f©V hmoVmZm {XgyZ `oV,o hr EH H¥ {fjoÌmgmRr g_mYmZmMr ~m~ åhUmdr bmJob. eoVr_Ü`o Hw Rbohr V§ÌkmZ dmB©Q ZgVo, _mÌ Ë`mVbo ì`dñWmnZ MwH bo H s Vo ~XZm_ RaVo. J«rZhmD g V§ÌkmZmÀ`m ~m~VrVhr gwê dmVrbm AgoM H mhr AZw^d Ambo. AZw^dmVyZ nwT o nwT o Mm§Jbo ehmUnU _hmamîQ—mVrb H îQmiy d Aä`mgy eoVH è`m§Zr AmË_gmV Ho bo. Ë`m_wio AmOÀ`m KSrbm EImÚm Zd»`m eoVH è`mZo Oa h[aVJ¥h / nm°{bhmD g / eoS ZoQ `wZrQ gwê H amd`mMo Ra{dë`mg Ë`mbm Ë`m~m~VMo Vm§{ÌH Am{U ì`mdhm[aH kmZ ghO[aË`m àmá hmoV.o VWm{n, Zì`mZo J«rZhmD g gwê H aUmè`m§Zr `m~m~VMr àmW{_H H miOr KoUo AJË`mMo AgVo. CXm. ñdV… àW_ nrH {ZpíMV H ê Z Ë`m {nH mbm bmJUmao Vgo J«rZhmD gMo {Z`moOZ H amdo. eŠ`Vmo J«rZhmD gÀ`m C^maUrgmRr gwê dmVrbm ñdV…MoM ^m§S db dmnamdo. h[aVJ¥h PmH Ê`mgmRr {\ ë_IoarO BVa _Qo[a`ëg ñWm{ZH àmá n[apñWVrZwgma Cn`moJmV AmUmdo. Ë`m_wio n¡emMr ~arMer ~MV H aVm `oV.o ZdrZ J«rZhmD g H ê BpÀNUmè`m§Zr OwÝ`m OmUË`m AZw^dr J«rZhmD gYmaH m§Mo AZw^d {dMmamV ¿`mì`mV. {ZdSboë`m {nH mMo g§nUy © kmZ AdJV H ê Z ¿`mdo. gXa {nH mMo AmOma ì`dñWmnZ Am{U {dH« s ì`dñWm `m§Mm ~maH mB©Zo Aä`mg H amdm. J«rZhmD g C^maUrVrb gw`mo½` {Z`moOZ Am{U gw`mo½`doir Ë`m§Mr nyVV© m H amdr. h{aVJ¥hmV nrH KoÊ`mnydu VoWrb _mVr, nmUr VnmgyZ ¿`mdo. VgoM IV_mVr d BVa _mÜ`_m§Mo {_lU H ê Z `mo½` nÕVrMo ~oS V`ma H ê Z Ë`m§Mo {ZOªVHw sH aU H amdo. nmUr ì`dñWmnZmgmRr {R~H Mo boAmD Q {nH m§Mo JaOoZêw n ~ZdmdoV. nmUr d IV ì`dñWmnZ H miOrnydH© doiÀ`mdoir nma nmSmdo. Amdí`H Vm ^mgob AemM {RH mUr Vkm§Zm nmMmaU H ê Z Ë`m§Mo _mJ©Xe©Z ¿`mdo. ~mH s gd© ñdV…M {eHy Z Ë`m_Ü`o nma§JV ìhmdo. eŠ`Vmo {R~H IVo, ~r Am¡fYo d BVa NmoQ r _moR r gmYZ gm_wJr« ImÌrMr d Zm_d§V H§ nZrH Sy ZM IaoXr H amdrV. ñdV…Mr H m`©j_Vm, {ZU©`eŠVr, d {df`mVrb {ZarjUo AMyH nUo doiÀ`mdoir RodmdrV. h[aVJ¥hmVrb eoVr hr Ver OmJ{VH g§H ënZm Agbr, VargwÕm `m {df`mda {b{hÊ`mÀ`m ÑîQrZo gmo`rñH a ìhmdo åhUyZ gmVmam, gm§Jbr, H moëhmnya, nwUo Am{U Zm{eH {Oëh`mVrb AZoH {RH mUMr J«rZhmD g / nm°{bhmD g / eoS ZoQ _Yrb hm`QoH eoVrMr CXmhaUo _bm dma§dma àjoÌ^oQ rV Aä`mgVm Ambr. {edm` naXoer Aä`mg h[aVJ¥h ì`dñWmnZ / 7
Xm¡è`mVhr `m~m~VMr _m[hVr g§H {bV Ho bobr Agë`mZo, Ë`m {RH mUÀ`m `eñdr d A`eñdr nmdboë`m h{VaJ¥hm§À`m XmoÝhrhr ~mOyM§ m _bm Aä`mg H aVm Ambm. `mì`{V[aŠV gXa joÌmVrb H¥ {fVk, eoVr A{YH mar, ~±H à{V{ZYr, CÚmoOH , V§Ìk, B§{O{ZAg© {d{eîQ {Z{dîRm§Mo dmQn H aUmao {dH«o Vo, EO§Q g² Am{U _mH} qQJ H aUmè`m ì`ŠVtZm XoIrb ^oQy Z Ë`m§À`mH Sy Z _m{hVr KoVm Ambr. gmh{OH M, h{aVJ¥h eoVrMr Cn`mo{JVm Aä`mgUo, Ë`mVrb g_ñ`m§Mm Chmnmoh g{dñVanUo hmVmiUo, J«rZhmD g/nm°{bhmD g eoVrVrb IM©-CËnmXZmMm Vmio~§X (~«oH BìhZgh) Owi{dUo BË`mXtMr Vm§{ÌH d ì`mdhm[aH _m{hVr g§H {bV H ê Z {VMm `m nwñVH mgmRr Cn`moJ H aVm Ambm. Aem[aVrZo AË`§V {ŠbîQ AgUmam hm {df` AJXr gmoß`m nÕVrZo Am{U AmH f©H [aË`m V`ma H aÊ`mMo H m`© JmoS dm H¥ {f àH meZmÀ`m AWH n[al_mVyZ gmH ma Pmbobo Agë`mZo boIH `m ZmË`mZo _r Ë`m§Mm AË`§V Am^mar Amho. Sm°. {edmOramd Rm|~ao H amS, {O. gmVmam. g§nH© _mo.-9766701467
h[aVJ¥h ì`dñWmnZ / 8
1. J«rZhmD g / nm°{bhmD g C^maUrnyduMr H m`©dmhr h{aVJ¥ho C^maÊ`mnydu AmnU Ë`m_Ü`o H moUVr {nHo KoUma AmhmoV, VgoM `m_Yrb CËnmXrV _mb hm ñWm{ZH ~mOmaonRm§gmRr {Z_m©U H aUma AmhmoV H s {Z`m©Vj_ àVrMm _mb CËnmXrV H aUma AmhmoV Ë`mZwgma J«rZhmD g / nm°{bhmD g C^maUrVrb H m`©dmhr AWm©V Ë`mVrb Vm§{ÌH ~m~r d ì`dhm[aV ~m~tMm Aä`mgnydH© {dMma H aUo H« _àmá RaVo. CXm. Ë`mZwgma nyd_© emJVrVrb H m`©dmhtMo H m_H mO AmIUo, AmamISm d AmIUr H aUo (ßb°qZJ A°ÝS boAmD Q), CnbãY ñWm{ZH n[apñWVrZwgma Am{U AmnU Ano{jV Yaboë`m C{X²XîRm§Zwgma H moUË`m àH maMr h{aVJ¥hm§Mr g§aMZm ({SPmB©Ýg) `m§Mr C^maU oH aUo BË`mXtMm n{hë`m§Xm AmnUm§g Aä`mg H aUo AJË`mMo RaVo. Ë`mgmRr ^mJmVrb d BVa emgZ_mÝ` AWdm H¥ {f {dÚmnrRm§VJ©V `eñdr[aË`m H m`©aV hmoUmè`m J«rZhmD g / nm°brhmD gÀ`m `w{ZQg²Zm ^oQ r XoD Z VoWrb _m{hVr g§H {bV H aUo, Ë`mM~amo~a g§~{§ YV {df`mVrb Vkm§er MMm© / {dMma {d{Z_`, H ê Z _JM Ë`mZwgma AmnUm§H So gXa J«rZhmD g / nm°brhmD g/ eoS ZoQ Mr C^maUr H er H aVm `oB©b ho Radmdo. {dímof åhUOo Aem àjoÌmdarb J«rZhmD g / nm°brhmD g/ eoS ZoQ C^maUr Ho boë`m {RH mUr ^oQ r XoVm àm_w»`mZo H mhr Vm§{ÌH Am{U ì`dh[aH ~m~tMm ÑîQrH moZ Smoi`mg_moa RodZy Ë`mZwgmaM VoWrb _m{hVr d V§ÌkmZ AmË_gmV H aUo JaOoMo AgVo. CXm. h[aVJ¥hmMo {SPmB©Z hdoMo bmoS , C§Mr d é§Xr `m§Mo à_mU, AmH ma, {Xem AZwgê Z _m§S Ur, BË`mXr JmoîQtda Adb§~Zy AgVo.h[aVJ¥hmVrb CîUVm H m`_ amIÊ`mMr j_Vm EHo ar Am{Êm EH mbm EH bmJyZ g_m§Va gm§JmS`mMr AmIUr AmVrb Mm¡ag qH dm bm§~ Mm¡H moZr joÌ\ i `mda Adb§~Zy AgVo. _moR o Am{U Mm¡ag joÌ\ i AgUmè`m h[aVJ¥hmV CîUVm A{YH Mm§Jë`m àH mao Yê Z amhVo. J«rZhmD g / nm°{bhmD g / eoS ZoQ C^maÊ`mnydu OmJoMr {ZdS H er H amb? H moUË`mhr àH maÀ`m h{aVJ¥hm§Mr C^maUr H aÊ`mnydu Á`m OmJoda AmnU Vr H aUma AmhmoV, Vr OmJm `mo½` Amho H s Zmhr `mMm n{hë`mXm {dMmam H aUo A{Ve` _hÎdmMo AgVo. H maU Aem àH maÀ`m hm`QoH V§ÌkmZmYm[aV C^r Ho br OmUmar eoVr hr Ë`m {RH mUr CËnmXrV amhUmar AgVo Am{U Ë`mgmRr AmnU ^anya IM© Ho bobm AgVmo, h[aVJ¥h ì`dñWmnZ / 9
Xm¡è`mVhr `m~m~VMr _m[hVr g§H {bV Ho bobr Agë`mZo, Ë`m {RH mUÀ`m `eñdr d A`eñdr nmdboë`m h{VaJ¥hm§À`m XmoÝhrhr ~mOyM§ m _bm Aä`mg H aVm Ambm. `mì`{V[aŠV gXa joÌmVrb H¥ {fVk, eoVr A{YH mar, ~±H à{V{ZYr, CÚmoOH , V§Ìk, B§{O{ZAg© {d{eîQ {Z{dîRm§Mo dmQn H aUmao {dH«o Vo, EO§Q g² Am{U _mH} qQJ H aUmè`m ì`ŠVtZm XoIrb ^oQy Z Ë`m§À`mH Sy Z _m{hVr KoVm Ambr. gmh{OH M, h{aVJ¥h eoVrMr Cn`mo{JVm Aä`mgUo, Ë`mVrb g_ñ`m§Mm Chmnmoh g{dñVanUo hmVmiUo, J«rZhmD g/nm°{bhmD g eoVrVrb IM©-CËnmXZmMm Vmio~§X (~«oH BìhZgh) Owi{dUo BË`mXtMr Vm§{ÌH d ì`mdhm[aH _m{hVr g§H {bV H ê Z {VMm `m nwñVH mgmRr Cn`moJ H aVm Ambm. Aem[aVrZo AË`§V {ŠbîQ AgUmam hm {df` AJXr gmoß`m nÕVrZo Am{U AmH f©H [aË`m V`ma H aÊ`mMo H m`© JmoS dm H¥ {f àH meZmÀ`m AWH n[al_mVyZ gmH ma Pmbobo Agë`mZo boIH `m ZmË`mZo _r Ë`m§Mm AË`§V Am^mar Amho. Sm°. {edmOramd Rm|~ao H amS, {O. gmVmam. g§nH© _mo.-9766701467
h[aVJ¥h ì`dñWmnZ / 8
1. J«rZhmD g / nm°{bhmD g C^maUrnyduMr H m`©dmhr h{aVJ¥ho C^maÊ`mnydu AmnU Ë`m_Ü`o H moUVr {nHo KoUma AmhmoV, VgoM `m_Yrb CËnmXrV _mb hm ñWm{ZH ~mOmaonRm§gmRr {Z_m©U H aUma AmhmoV H s {Z`m©Vj_ àVrMm _mb CËnmXrV H aUma AmhmoV Ë`mZwgma J«rZhmD g / nm°{bhmD g C^maUrVrb H m`©dmhr AWm©V Ë`mVrb Vm§{ÌH ~m~r d ì`dhm[aV ~m~tMm Aä`mgnydH© {dMma H aUo H« _àmá RaVo. CXm. Ë`mZwgma nyd_© emJVrVrb H m`©dmhtMo H m_H mO AmIUo, AmamISm d AmIUr H aUo (ßb°qZJ A°ÝS boAmD Q), CnbãY ñWm{ZH n[apñWVrZwgma Am{U AmnU Ano{jV Yaboë`m C{X²XîRm§Zwgma H moUË`m àH maMr h{aVJ¥hm§Mr g§aMZm ({SPmB©Ýg) `m§Mr C^maU oH aUo BË`mXtMm n{hë`m§Xm AmnUm§g Aä`mg H aUo AJË`mMo RaVo. Ë`mgmRr ^mJmVrb d BVa emgZ_mÝ` AWdm H¥ {f {dÚmnrRm§VJ©V `eñdr[aË`m H m`©aV hmoUmè`m J«rZhmD g / nm°brhmD gÀ`m `w{ZQg²Zm ^oQ r XoD Z VoWrb _m{hVr g§H {bV H aUo, Ë`mM~amo~a g§~{§ YV {df`mVrb Vkm§er MMm© / {dMma {d{Z_`, H ê Z _JM Ë`mZwgma AmnUm§H So gXa J«rZhmD g / nm°brhmD g/ eoS ZoQ Mr C^maUr H er H aVm `oB©b ho Radmdo. {dímof åhUOo Aem àjoÌmdarb J«rZhmD g / nm°brhmD g/ eoS ZoQ C^maUr Ho boë`m {RH mUr ^oQ r XoVm àm_w»`mZo H mhr Vm§{ÌH Am{U ì`dh[aH ~m~tMm ÑîQrH moZ Smoi`mg_moa RodZy Ë`mZwgmaM VoWrb _m{hVr d V§ÌkmZ AmË_gmV H aUo JaOoMo AgVo. CXm. h[aVJ¥hmMo {SPmB©Z hdoMo bmoS , C§Mr d é§Xr `m§Mo à_mU, AmH ma, {Xem AZwgê Z _m§S Ur, BË`mXr JmoîQtda Adb§~Zy AgVo.h[aVJ¥hmVrb CîUVm H m`_ amIÊ`mMr j_Vm EHo ar Am{Êm EH mbm EH bmJyZ g_m§Va gm§JmS`mMr AmIUr AmVrb Mm¡ag qH dm bm§~ Mm¡H moZr joÌ\ i `mda Adb§~Zy AgVo. _moR o Am{U Mm¡ag joÌ\ i AgUmè`m h[aVJ¥hmV CîUVm A{YH Mm§Jë`m àH mao Yê Z amhVo. J«rZhmD g / nm°{bhmD g / eoS ZoQ C^maÊ`mnydu OmJoMr {ZdS H er H amb? H moUË`mhr àH maÀ`m h{aVJ¥hm§Mr C^maUr H aÊ`mnydu Á`m OmJoda AmnU Vr H aUma AmhmoV, Vr OmJm `mo½` Amho H s Zmhr `mMm n{hë`mXm {dMmam H aUo A{Ve` _hÎdmMo AgVo. H maU Aem àH maÀ`m hm`QoH V§ÌkmZmYm[aV C^r Ho br OmUmar eoVr hr Ë`m {RH mUr CËnmXrV amhUmar AgVo Am{U Ë`mgmRr AmnU ^anya IM© Ho bobm AgVmo, h[aVJ¥h ì`dñWmnZ / 9