2010
Guidelines for selection of improved varieties/hybrids
of rice, wheat and pulses for NFSM states
National Food Security Mission
Department of Agriculture and Cooperation Ministry of Agriculture Government of India Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi‐110001
Guidelines for selection of improved varieties/hybrids of rice, wheat and pulses for NFSM states Dr. Shanker Lal National Consultant (Seeds) National Food Security Mission
Department of Agriculture and Cooperation Ministry of Agriculture Government of India Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi‐110001
Table of contents Particulars
Pages
FOREWORD ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. i PREFACE……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ii ACHNOWLEDGEMENT…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… iii ABBREVIATIONS………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. iv 1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1 2. Definition of the variety…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1 3. Variety‐development………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1‐2 3.1. Varietal evaluation………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2 3.1.1. Station Trial………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2 3.1.2. Multi‐location trials………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2 3.1.3. Initial evaluation trial……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2 3.1.4. Uniform regional trial…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2 3.1.5. Agronomic trial……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2 3.1.6. Adoptive research trial………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2 3.1.7. Mini‐kit trial…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2 4. Identification of entries for release…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2‐3 4.1. Release of varieties by Central Variety Release Committee…………………………………………….. 3 4.2. Release of varieties by State Variety Release Committee……………………………………………….. 3 5. Notification of varieties …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3 6. De‐notification of varieties………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3 7. Re‐notification of varieties……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3 8. Seed multiplication ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3 9. Varieties developed and released…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4 10. Criterion for selection of varieties…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4
11. Wheat………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5 11.1 Details of wheat varieties recommended for NFSM states………………………………………………. 6‐11 12. Rice…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 12.1 Details of rice varieties recommended for NFSM states…………………………………………………… 13‐24 13. Rice hybrids……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25 13.1 Details of rice hybrids recommended for NFSM states……………………………………………………… 26‐32 14. Chickpea…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 33 14.1 Details of chickpea varieties recommended for NFSM states……………………………………………. 34‐42 15. Pigeonpea…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 43 15.1 Details of pigeonpea varieties recommended for NFSM states………………………………………... 44‐50 16. Mungbean…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 51 16.1 Details of mungbean varieties recommended for NFSM states…………………………………………. 52‐59 17. Urdbean…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 60 17.1 Details of urdbean varieties recommended for NFSM states……………………………………………… 61‐67 18. Lentil…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 68 18.1 Details of lentil varieties recommended for NFSM states…………………………………………………… 69‐72 19. Fieldpea……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 73 19.1 Details of fieldpea varieties recommended for NFSM states……………………………………………… 74‐77 20. Minor pulses……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 78 20.1 Details of minor pulses varieties recommended for NFSM states………………………………………. 79‐82 21. Annexure – I : Area, Production and Productivity for food grains (rice, wheat and pulses) during last 50 years…………………………………………………………………………………………………….... 83 22. Annexure – I I : The area under nine agro‐climatic zones for evaluation of varieties……………………….. 84 23. Annexure – III : Proforma for the submission of proposal to Department of Agriculture and Cooperation for notification of a variety…………………………………………………………….. 85 24. Annexure – IV : Number of Varieties of rice, wheat and pulses not older than 10 years and recommended for NFSM States………………………………………………………………………….. 86
Dr. N.B.Singh Tel/Fax: 23383549 E‐mail: ag.comm@nic.in
FOREWORD
Improved varieties play pivotal role in enhancing productivity of any crop. Improved variety
alone can add 20‐25 % to increased productivity, even if other components of production remain the same. Improved varieties/hybrids of cereals and millets helped in ushering the green revolution. Through National Food Security Mission enhancement in the production of rice, wheat and pulses is aimd at on sustainable basis. In this mission improved varieties are involved in several interventions such as demonstrations, seed distribution, mini‐kit trial, etc. The improved varieties of these crops will help in enhancing production by creating awareness among the farmers through these interventions. Fortunately, excepting pigeonpea, all the crops are self‐pollinated hence the maintenance of the genetic purity is not a problem. Awareness about the improved varieties of these crops among the farmers and extension workers is most important for their spread. The list of “Improved varieties/hybrids of rice, wheat and pulses recommended varieties of rice, wheat and pulses or NFSM states” will be quite useful to seed producing, seed certification and seed marketing agencies in the country, besides the farmers who will have the choice for selecting varieties according to their need. The efforts made by Dr Shanker Lal, National Consultant (seeds), NFSM in compilation of improved varieties of three NFSM crops are quite praiseworthy. This bulletin will be quite useful to the farmers, agriculture extension workers, seed producing and certifying agencies and seeds men. N.B.Singh November…., 2009
i
PREFACE
Improved varieties of crop species play pivotal role in enhancing production. This has, amply,
been demonstrated through the distribution of quality seeds of high yielding varieties/hybrids of cereals and millets.
The National Food Security Mission launched by GOI in 17 states in the country aims at
increasing production of food grains through three major crops viz., rice, wheat and pulses (chickpea, pigeonpea, urdbean, mungbean, lentil and fieldpea and minor pulses like mothbean, horsegram, cowpea, lathyrus and rajma which are of local importance). Unless the farmers are aware of improved varieties of these crops, the demand for seeds cannot be generated and consequently the seed producing agencies cannot plan their seed production and marketing programmes. This will slow down the varietal replacement rate and the old low yielding varieties will continue in the cultivation. Therefore, it was felt necessary to prepare the list of recently released varieties/hybrids of these three mission crops in the form of bulletin.
This bulletin outlines as how the varieties are developed, released, notified, de‐notified and re‐
notified. State wise varieties/hybrids of wheat, rice, pulses have been listed in ten tables. In each crop the varieties have been classified according to age into three groups i.e., varieties of more than 15 years old, varieties of more than 10 years old and less than 15 years old and varieties upto 10 years old. In NFSM, varieties upto 10 years old are allowed for subsidy. The information on each variety included the year of release, age, duration, production conditions and special features (resistance to diseases, insect pests, tolerance to abiotic stresses, grain quality, etc).
The information provided in the bulletin will be of immense value to the farmers, extension
workers, seed producing and marketing agencies. This will also help in increasing production of the three mission crops. Shanker Lal National Consultant (Seeds) National Food Security Mission, GOI
ii
ACKNOWLEGEMENT I am very grateful to Dr. N.B. Singh, Agriculture Commissioner, GOI who inspired me to take up the work of compilation of improved varieties/hybrids of three mission crops (rice, wheat and pulses). I am also thankful to him for his continuous advice/suggestions for improving this compilation. I am thankful to Mr. Mukesh Khullar, Joint Secretary (Crops) and National Mission Director, NFSM and Mrs. Neeraja Adidam, Director (Crops), Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, GOI for continuously offering suggestions, the incorporation of which improved the quality of this document. I am also grateful to Dr. R.S. Saini, who as a Plant Breeder, but looking after extension activities of NFSM helped me in making this bulletin extension workers friendly. The thanks are also due to Shri Shailendra Tripathi, Technical Assistant in NFSM who helped me in collecting information on varieties of these crops. The thanks are also due to Miss. Nancy Malhotra, Stenographer, NFSM Cell for computer typing of the document and cover designing of the bulletin. Shanker Lal National Consultant (Seeds) National Food Security Mission, GOI
iii
ABBREVIATIONS 1. A. Bl = Ascochyta blight
26. NFSM= National Food Security Mission
2. AB= Alternaria Blight
27. PA=Pro‐Agro
3. BL= Blast
28. PB = Pod Borer
4. BLB= Bacterial Leaf Blight
29. PF= Pod Fly
5. BLS=Bacterial Leaf Spot
30.PM= Powdery Mildew
6. BOAA=ß‐N‐Oxalyl‐α‐ß‐Diaminopropionic acid
31. R=Rust
7. BPH= Brown Plant Hopper
32. RF = Rain‐fed
8. Br= Bruchid
33. RF = Rice Fallow
9. BS= Brown Spot
34. RR = Root Rot
10. BSMV=Bean Seed Borne Mosaic Virus
35. RTV= Rice Tungru Virus
11. CLS=Cercospora Leaf Spot
36. SB= Stem Borer, Short Bold
12. CR= Collar Rot
37. Sh.Bl= Sheath Blight
13. CYMV=Cowpea Yellow Mosaic Virus
38. SMD= Sterility Mosaic Disease
14. DRR= Dry Root Rot,
39. SS= Short Slender
15. GLH= Green Leaf Hopper
40. TS = Timely Sown
16. GM= Gall Midge
41. VLS = Very Late Sown
17. GOI= Government of India
42. W = Wilt
18. I = Irrigated
43. WA=widely Adapted
19. ICAR= Indian Council of Agricultural Research
44. WBPH= White Backed Plant Hopper
20. LB= Long Bold
45. YMV= Yellow Mosaic Virus
21. LCV=Leaf Crinckle Virus
22. LF= Leaf Folder
23. LS = Late sown, Long Slender
24. MB= Medium Bold
25. MS= Medium Slender
iv
Introduction Food grains are comprised of rice, wheat, pulses and millets, of which former three have been included in National Food Security Mission launched by GOI.
The food grain production in India has increased from 82.08 million tonnes from 115.58 million hectares of area
during 1960‐61 to 211.78 million tonnes from 124.07 million hectares during 2006‐07 (Annexure: I).This exhibits 158 percent increase during a period of 46 years. As a result, the nation became almost self‐sufficient in food grains. But the population in the country is growing at an alarming rate of around 2.5% per year. This necessitates that the food grain production should also increase at least at the same rate or even at a faster rate in order to improve the nutrition status of the masses.
The impressive increase in food grain production (Annexure: I) has resulted, in addition to other components,
primarily due to improved crop varieties, capable of exploiting the environment so provided. Better environment alone cannot lead to better yields from genetically inferior varieties, beyond a certain limit. Similarly, improving the environment beyond a certain limit for any variety may also adversely affect its performance. For example, the tall varieties of wheat respond to nitrogen application upto 60 kg/ha, but higher doses used to reduce the yield, mainly due to lodging. Now improved varieties of dwarf wheat have been tailored which give increased yield upto, even beyond 120 kg N/ha application. The present day improved varieties of rice, wheat and pulses possess all or combinations of major characters which enable the farmers for wider choice. 2.
Definition of the variety It is a strain released by Central / State Variety Release Committee for commercial cultivation by the farmers. It is
a synonym of strain, cultivar, race and genotype. However, the term variety is most commonly used by the farmers, agriculture workers and seedsmen. 3. Variety‐development It takes 10‐12 years to develop a variety, depending upon the method of breeding employed. Various methods (introduction, selection, hybridization, mutation, poly‐plodization, biotechnological means, etc) have been designed to breed the varieties. The specific objectives of breeding would vary greatly from crop to crop. Some of the main objectives of breeding are higher yield, improved quality, disease and insect pest resistance, tolerance to abiotic stresses, change in maturity duration, improved agronomic characteristics, photo/thermo‐insensitivity, synchronous maturity, non‐shattering/ non‐lodging habit, determinate growth, dormancy, elimination of toxic substances, suitability to new seasons/areas, etc.
The State Agricultural Universities, ICAR Institutes, Research Stations under State Department of Agriculture and
some NGOs are engaged in variety development. When a variety of food grains (rice, wheat and pulses) is developed, it goes under series of tests before it is released for commercial cultivation. These steps are summarized below. 3.1 Varietal evaluation: In order to assess the superiority of a newly developed variety over the existing best
variety
in terms of yield and other important traits it is evaluated in various trials and tests as detailed
1
below. 3.1.1 Station Trial: It is conducted by the breeder who develops the variety. It is conducted for one or more years
before it is entered in the trial conducted under All India Coordinated Crop Improvement Project.
3.1.2 Multi‐location Trials: These trials are carried out under concern crop coordinated Project at several locations
in the region. Since the soil and climatic conditions vary from one region to another, the country has been divided
into several zones. The three NFSM crops are tested in 9 agro‐climatic zones (Annexure: II) in the
following trials.
3.1.3 Initial Evaluation Trial (IET): The new strain developed is included in the IET within the zone in which it was
developed. Such strain is called entry which is tested for one year only. Such entries are promoted to
Uniform
Regional Trial (URT), if their performance is outstanding, otherwise are rejected. 3.1.4 Uniform Regional Trial (URT): The superior entries found in IET are promoted to URT which is conducted at 25‐ 30 locations within the zone. Every year the entry performing poor is rejected and the ones found superior to check are identified for release in the workshop. 3.1.5 Agronomic Trial: The entry showing superior performance in URT during first year is also included in the
agronomic trial to work out its suitable agronomy.
3.1.6 Adoptive Research Trial: The varieties identified by the workshop are tested in the adoptive Research Trial.
The data generated from such trials are considered for release of the variety.
3.1.7 Mini‐kit Trials: Such trials are conducted by Crops Division of Ministry of Agriculture, GOI on farmers’ fields. In wheat, 5 or 10kg seed is planted without replication. In this system, the new variety reaches to the farmers one year earlier than the certified seed would be available in the market.
4. Identification of entries for release
The outstanding entries are identified for release as new varieties in the annual workshops of the coordinated projects.
The proposals for identification are examined by the Variety Identification Committee. The proposal for identification is prepared on the prescribed proforma by the breeders who have developed the variety. Such proposals include the performance of the entry in URT for at least two years, the data from pathologists, entomologists, quality tests, etc and those from agronomy trials are considered. The entry considered suitable for release as a variety by the workshop is said to have been identified for pre‐release multiplication or simply as identified. The criterion for identification of a variety varies from crop to crop. However, it should be superior to existing best variety and possessing resistance to major diseases and insect pests and one or two distinguishing characters. In addition, the breeder must be able to spare 10 quintals seed of the proposed variety for supply to State Farms Corporation of India for pre‐ release multiplication as well as for distribution in adoptive and mini‐kit trials. 4.1 Release of variety by the Central Variety Release Committee: After identification by the workshop the variety is tested at least for one year in adopted research trial. During this period, the reaction of the variety to diseases and insect pests and assessment of quality parameters are done. Based on the data from the adopted trials, the proposal for its release as a new variety for consideration by the Central Sub‐Committee on Crop Standards and Release of Varieties is submitted on the prescribed proforma (Annexure: III.).
2
4.2 Release of the variety by State Variety Release Committee: In addition to the Central Sub‐Committee on Crop Standards and Release of Varieties, each state has its own variety release committee (SVRC). However, the SVRC requires a separate set of trials which are conducted at the Regional Research Stations of that state, in addition to the data generated from coordinated multi‐location trials. 5.
Notification of the varieties
After the variety has been released by the Central/State Variety Release Committee the Department of Agriculture
and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, GOI notifies it before its seed can be certified. Only those varieties are notified which have been identified for pre‐release multiplication by the workshop of concern crop coordinated project. However, SVRC may release a variety, which has not been identified by the workshop of concern crop coordinated project or even such strains which were not evaluated under the project, but such varieties cannot be notified and also the seed of such varieties cannot be certified. 6.
De‐ notification of the varieties
The old varieties which have degenerated in genetic quality and performance are de‐notified by the GOI and their
replacements are suggested. Such varieties cease eligibility for seed certification. 7.
Re‐notification of the varieties
The old varieties which continue to perform better and are popular among the farmers are re‐notified for specific
period and continue to have eligibility for seed multiplication and certification. 8.
Seed Multiplication
When the entry is identified by the workshop, the breeder begins its seed multiplication in the following crop
season. The seed produced by the breeder is termed as ‘Stock Seed’. This stock seed is converted into breeder seed once the strain is released and notified. In the crop season following notification the foundation seed of newly released strain is produced, which in turn is used in the production of certified seed in the following season. Thus, the farmer is able to obtain certified seed of released and notified variety one year in advance. Also, the seed of such variety reaches many farmers even before its release through mini kit‐trials. Many other farmers would also obtain the seed from these farmers and thus need not to wait for next two years. 9.
Varieties developed and released
With the concerted efforts of breeders working in State Agricultural Universities, ICAR Institutes and State
Department of Agriculture a large number of varieties of three NFSM crops (rice, wheat and pulses) have been developed and released. Since in the mission the varieties not older than 10 years are promoted, hence only such varieties whose age is upto 10 years are being listed crop wise and statewise (Annexure:IV). Also, several varieties have been recommended for more than one state, hence the total number of recommended varieties would be more than the actual number of released and recommended varieties. Thus from 1999 to 2009, 220 varieties of rice, 146 of
3
wheat and 290 of pulses ( 71 of chickpea, 19 of pigeonpea, 56 of mungbean, 39 of urdbean, 19 of lentil, 36 of fieldpea and 50 of minor pulses which include cowpea, mothbean, horsegram, Lathyrus and rajma) have been recommended for NFSM states. 10. Criterion for selection of varieties
For realizing optimum productivity of any crop in any production environment, the choice of an appropriate
variety is extremely essential. The variety to be selected for cultivation must be adapted to the specific agro‐ ecological/production conditions. Improper choice of the variety would result in low productivity, even when adequate quantities of inputs are applied. It is equally important to use the latest recommended varieties, since all varieties tend to lose disease resistance on account of evolution of pathotypes/biotypes of the disease. In view of this, in National Food Security Mission the varieties not older than 10 years of three mission crops (rice, wheat and pulses) are recommended. When the varieties are most popular among the farmers and are outstanding in one or more characters, the age relaxation is granted for specific period on case to case basis by Government of India, for awarding subsidy. Here, the varieties have been grouped into following three categories: i.) More than 15 years old which are most popular among the farmers ii.) More than 10 years and equal or less than 15 years old iii.) The varieties upto 10 years old The age of the varieties has been reckoned from the year of release to 2009.
4
11. Wheat
Wheat is the second most important food crop of India and accounts for nearly one third of the total food grain
production. It is grown on around 22% of the total area under food grain crops and rabi season it covers about 55 % of the total cultivated area and contributes more than
during 75
%
of food grain production. Since 1967 the area under wheat has increased rapidly from
12.84
to 28.17 million hectares (2006‐07) and production has increased from 11.39 to 73.2
million
tonnes during the same period. Due to improved varieties under cultivation the productivity has increased from 887 to 2617 kg/ha. There are two types of wheat viz., bread and Durum. The bread wheat accounts for more than 90 % of the wheat crop grown, while rest is contributed by macaroni or durum wheat. The former is grown in almost all regions, while durum in central and peninsular India. Bread wheat is suitable for Chapatti, while durum wheat for the preparation of suji or rawa, halwa and is extensively used in South Indian preparations. The improved varieties of wheat under three groups recommended for 9 NFSM states in the country are given in Table: 11.1.
5
Table 11.1: Details of wheat varieties recommended for NFSM states State
Variety
Year of Age release (yrs)*
1. Bihar 1.HP 1493
1990
19
2.Raj 3765 3.NW 1014 4.K 9465 5.NW 1012
1998 1998 1998 1998
11 11 11 11
6.HD 2402 7.PBW 306 8.PBW 443 9.HD 2733 10.NW 2036 11.HD 2824 12.PBW 14 13.Raj 4120
1999 2000 2000 2001 2003 2003 2003 2008
10 9 9 8 6 6 6 1
1.Lok 1 2.GW 2 3.GGW 496 4.GW 502
1982 1985 1990 1990
27 24 19 19
5.GW 1139 6.Raj 3765
1998 1998
11 11
7.HD 4672 8.HUW 510 9.PBW 306 10.RDW 274
2000 2000 2000 2001
9 9 9 8
11.MPO 1106 12.GW 322 13.MP 4010 14.HI 1500 15.HI 8627 16.HD 2864 17.Raj 6560 18.PDW 291
2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2005 2005 2005
7 7 6 6 5 4 4 4
19.HI 1531 20.HD 2932 21.GW 366
2006 2006 2007
3 3 2
2. Gujarat
Duration (days)
Agro‐ecology/ Special features Production conditions Age group > 15 years** ‐ TS, RF ‐ Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 100‐110 VLS, I Durum wheat ‐ VLS, I ‐ ‐ LS, RF ‐ 120‐122 TS, I ‐ Age group upto 10 years ‐ TS, I ‐ ‐ VLS, I ‐ ‐ TS, I Resistant to yellow & brown rusts ‐ TS, I ‐ ‐ LS, I ‐ ‐ TS, I ‐ ‐ LS, I ‐ 117‐122 TS, I ‐ Age group >15years** ‐ TS, I ‐ ‐ TS, RF Durum wheat ‐ TS, I ‐ ‐ TS, I ‐ Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years ‐ TS, I Durum wheat 100‐110 VLS, I Durum wheat Age group upto 10 years ‐ TS, RF Durum wheat ‐ TS, I ‐ ‐ VLS, I ‐ 153 TS, I Durum wheat, resistant to karnal bunt & loose smut ‐ TS, I Durum wheat 115‐120 TS, I ‐ ‐ LS, I ‐ ‐ TS, RF ‐ 130‐135 I, RF ‐ 105‐110 LS, I ‐ 130‐135 TS, I Resistant to rusts 155 TS, I Durum wheat, resistant to karnal bunt & loose smut I 125‐130 ‐ 105‐110 LS, I ‐ 110‐115 TS, I ‐
6
State
3. Haryana
Variety
Year of release
Age (yrs)*
Duration (days)
22.HI 1544 23.PBW 550
2007 2007
2 2
110‐115 135
24.JW 1202 25.JW 1203
2008 2008
1 1
1.WH 147
1975/ 1978 1978/ 1989
2.WH 157
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions TS, I TS, I
105‐110 LS, I 105‐110 LS, I Age group >15years** 34/31 134 TS, I 31/20
142
TS,
I
3.WH 896 4.Raj 3765 5.Sonals
1995 1998 1998
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 14 135 TS, I 11 100‐110 VLS, I 11 120 LS, VLS, I
6.HS 365
1998
11
7.HD 2402 8.HD 2687 9.UP 2425 10.PBW 306 11.PDW 274
1999 1999 1999 2000 2001
10 10 10 9 8
12.WH 912
2002
7
146
TS,
13.WH 711 14.WH 912
2002 2002
7 7
145 145
TS, I TS, I
15.PBW 502
2004
5
150
TS, I
16.PDW 291
2005
4
155
TS,
I
17.Raj 6560
2005
4
130‐135
TS,
I
18.WH 1021
2007
2
‐
TS,
I
19.PBW 550
2007
2
135
TS,
I
20. DBW 17
2007
2
‐
TS,
I
‐ TS, I, RF Age group upto 10 years ‐ TS, I ‐ TS, I ‐ LS, I ‐ VLS, I 153 TS, I I
Special features
‐ Resistant to yellow & brown rusts ‐ ‐ Good for chapati & resistant to brown rust Tolerant to salinity & resistant to yellow rust Durum wheat Durum wheat Tolerant to drought & resistant to brown & yellow rusts ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Resistant to Karnal bunt & loose smut Durum wheat, resistant to karnal bunt, yellow & brown rusts Resistant to karnal bunt Durum wheat, resistant to brown & yellow rusts Resistant to karnal bunt & loose smut Resistant to karnal bunt & loose smut Resistant to karnal bunt & loose smut Resistant to brown & yellow rusts Resistant to brown & yellow rusts Resistant to all rusts
State
Variety
Year of release
Age (yrs)*
Duration (days)
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions
Special features
7
4. Madhya Pradesh
Age group >15years** 1.Lok 1
1982
27
‐ TS, I Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 100‐110 VLS, I ‐ TS, I Age group upto 10 years ‐ TS, I ‐ TS, RF ‐ LS, I ‐ TS, I ‐ VLS, I ‐ TS, I ‐ TS, I 115‐120 TS, I I, RF 130‐135 105‐110 TS, I 125‐130 RF 105‐110 LS, I I 125‐130 110‐115 TS, I
2.Raj 3765 3.DDK 1009
1998 1998
11 11
4.HI 8498 5.HD 4672 6.HI 1418 7.HI 1454 8.PBW 306 9.MPO 1106 10.GW 322 11.MP 1106 12.HI 8627 13.JW 1142 14.JW 3020 15.HD 2864 16.HI 1531 17.GW 366
1999 2000 2000 2000 2000 2002 2002 2003 2004 2004 2004 2005 2006 2007
10 9 9 9 9 7 7 6 5 5 5 4 3 2
18.HI 1544 19.JW 1202 20.JW 1203 21.JW 3211 22.JW 3173
2007 2008 2008 2008 2008
2 1 1 1 1
110‐115 TS, RF 105‐110 LS, I 105‐110 LS, I 120‐122 TS, I, RF 125‐130 RF, I Age group >15years**
‐ ‐ ‐ Resistant to rusts Resistant to rusts
1.Lok 1
1982
27
‐
2.Raj 3765 3.MACS 2846 4.NW 1086
1998 1998 1998
11 11 11
5.DDK 1009 6.HIDW 15 7.DWR 1006 8.HI 8498 9.HW 1044 10.HD 4672
1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 2000
10 10 10 10 10 9
‐ TS, I Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years ‐ VLS, I ‐ TS, I ‐ TS, I, RF Age group upto 10 years ‐ TS, I 115‐120 TS, I ‐ TS, I ‐ TS, I ‐ TS, RF, I 130‐135 TS, RF
11.HUW 510 12. PBW 306
2000 2000
9 9
‐ ‐
TS, I VLS, I
State
Variety
Year of release
Age (yrs)*
Duration (days)
13.K 4644 14.HD 2781 15.GW 322 16.MPO 1106 17.NIAW 301 18.Raj 3777 19.Raj 4037
2000 2002 2002 2002 2002 2003 2003
9 7 7 7 7 6 6
‐ ‐ 130‐135 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions TS, RF TS, RF TS, I TS, I LS, I VLS, I TS, I
5. Maharashtra
‐ ‐ ‐ Durum wheat Durum wheat ‐ ‐ ‐ Durum wheat ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Resistant to rusts ‐ ‐ ‐
Durum wheat Durum wheat ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Durum wheat ‐ Durum wheat ‐ ‐ Special features
‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐
8
20.PBW 502
2004
5
‐
21.HI 8627 22.AKAW 3722 23.NIAW 295 24.NIAW 917 25.HD 2864 26.HI 1531 27.PBW 533 28.HD 2932 29.GW 366 30.HI 1544 31.JW 1202 32.JW 1203
2004 2004
5 5
130‐135 102‐110
2005 2005 2005 2006 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008
4 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 1 1
1.PBW 343 2.Raj 3765
1995 1998
14 11
3.HD 2402 4.HD 2687 5.UP 2425 6.PBW 306 7.PBW 274
1999 1999 1999 2000 2001
10 10 10 9 8
6. Punjab
TS,
I
I, RF I, RF
115‐120 TS, I 115‐120 TS, I 105‐110 LS, I I 125‐130 117 LS, I 105‐110 LS, I 110‐115 TS, I 110‐115 TS, I 105‐110 LS, I 105‐110 LS, I Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years ‐ TS, I ‐ VLS, I Age group upto 10 years ‐ TS, I ‐ TS, I ‐ LS, I ‐ VLS, I 153 TS, I
Resistant to karnal bunt, yellow and brown rusts. ‐ ‐ Resistant to rusts Resistant to rusts ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Durum wheat, resistant to karnal bunt & loose smut
9
State
Variety
Year of release
Age (yrs)*
Duration (days)
8.PBW 502
2004
5
150
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions TS, I
9.PBW 509
2004
5
130
LS, I
10.PBW 527
2005
4
160
TS, RF
11.Raj 6560
2005
4
130‐135
TS, I
12.PDW 291
2005
4
155
TS, I
13.WH 1021
2007
2
120
LS, I
14.PBW 550
2007
2
115‐120
15. DBW17
2007
2
1.Ganga Sunheri
1966
43
2.HD 2687 3.UP 2425 4.PDW 274
1999 1999 2001
10 10 8
5.Raj 3777 6.PBW 502
2003 2004
6 5
‐ 150
VLS, I TS, I
7.Raj 4037 8.Raj 6560 9.PDW 291
2004 2005 2005
5 4 4
120 130‐135 155
TS, I TS, I TS, I
10.WH 1021 11.PBW 550
2007 2007
2 2
‐ 135
LS, I TS, I
1998 1998 1998 1998
11 11 11 11
1998
11
7.Rajasthan
8. Uttar Pradesh
State
1.Raj 3765 2.K 9465 3.K 9533 4.K 9006 (Ujyar) 5.NW 1012 6.HD 2402 7.HD 2687 Variety
1999 1999 Year of release
TS,
I
‐ TS, I Age group >15years** ‐ TS, LS, I, RF Age group upto 10 years ‐ TS, I ‐ VS, I 153 TS, I
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 100‐110 VLS, I ‐ LS, RF ‐ TS, I ‐ TS, RF
120‐122 TS, I Age group upto 10 years 10 ‐ TS, I 10 ‐ TS, I Age Duration Agro‐ecology/ (yrs)* (days) Production conditions
Special features
Resistant to karnal bunt, yellow & brown rusts Resistant to yellow & brown rusts Resistant to yellow & brown rusts ‐ Durum wheat, resistant to karnal bunt & loose smut ‐ Resistant to yellow & brown rusts Resistant to all rusts ‐
‐ ‐ Durum wheat, resistant to karnal bunt & loose smut Durum wheat Resistant to karnal bunt, yellow and brown rusts ‐ ‐ Durum wheat, resistant to karnal bunt & loose smut ‐ Resistant to yellow & brown rusts ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Special features
10
8.UP 2425
1999
10
‐
LS, I
‐
9.HUW 468
1999
10
‐
TS,
‐
10.PBW 443
2000
9
‐
TS, I
11.HD 2733
2000
9
‐
TS, I
Resistant to yellow & brown rusts ‐
12.PBW 306
2000
9
‐
VLS, I
‐
13.NW 1076
2001
8
108‐110
LS, I
‐
14.K 9162
2001
8
‐
LS, I
‐
15.PDW 274
2001
8
153
16.NW 2036
2002
7
110‐112
LS, I
Durum wheat, resistant to karnal bunt & loose smut ‐
17.HUW 533
2002
7
‐
TS, RF
‐
18.K7903 (Halna) 19.HD 2824
2002
7
‐
VLS, I
‐
2003
6
‐
TS, I
‐
20.PBW 14
2003
6
‐
LS, I
‐
21.NW 1067
2004
5
122‐124
TS, I
Suitable for usar soils
22.PBW 502
2004
5
150
TS, I
23.PDW 291
2005
4
155
TS, I
24.PBW 550
2007
2
135
TS, I
25.WH 1021 26. DBW17
2007 2007
2 2
Resistant to karnal bunt, & rusts Resistant to karnal bunt, & rusts Resistance to yellow & brown rusts ‐ Resistant to all rusts
1.NW 1014 2.K 9465 3.NW 1012
1998 1998 1998
11 11 11
4.HD 2402 5.UP 468 6.BW 1008 (Teesta) 7.PBW 443
1999 1999 2000
10 10 9
2000
9
9. West Bengal
TS,
I
I
‐ LS, I ‐ TS, I Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years ‐ VLS, I ‐ LS, RF 120‐122 TS, I Age group upto 10 years ‐ TS, I ‐ TS, I ‐ TS, LS, I, RF ‐
TS, I
‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Resistant to yellow and brown rusts
11
State
Variety
8.HD 2733 9.NW 2036 10.HD 2824 11.PBW 14 12.JW 3020 13.MACS 6145 14.WH 1021 15.JW 3173 16.JW 3211 17.Raj 4120
Year of release
Age (yrs)*
Duration (days) ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 125‐130 ‐
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions TS, I LS, I TS, I LS, I RF TS, RF
2000 2003 2003 2003 2004 2004
9 6 6 6 5 5
‐ ‐ ‐ Resistant to rusts ‐
2007 2008 2008 2008
2 1 1 1
‐ 125‐130 120‐125 117‐122
LS, I RF RF, I TS, I
‐ Resistant to rusts Resistant to rusts ‐
Special features
*Age has been reckoned from the year of release to 2009 **15 or > 15 years but most popular among the farmers
12
12. Rice Rice production has witnessed major advances during the last four decades due to wide scale adoption of Green Evolution techniques. The commendable success could be mainly possible due to development of dwarf and fertilizer responsive high yielding varieties with disease/pest resistance and suitable for different eco‐systems. There is huge diversity in rice varieties in respect of grain characteristics such as short bold, long bold, long slender, scented and non‐ scented. These high yielding varieties were instrumental in increasing the rice production which almost tripled from 30.4 m tonnes during 1966 to a record production of 93.1 m tonnes in 2001‐02. The spread of high yielding varieties has doubled from a meager 37.9 per cent in mid sixties to nearly 80 per cent now. The varieties of different age groups bred and released for cultivation in NFSM states have been listed in Table: 12.1. This list will help the farmers in selecting the varieties suiting to their requirement.
13
Table 12.1: Details of improved varieties of rice recommended for NFSM‐states State
Variety
Year of release
1.Swarna (MTU 7029)
1979
2.Surya
2000
3.Vedagiri
2000
4.Sonasila
2000
9
‐
BL
5.Sravani 6.Swathi
2000 2000
9 9
115‐120 120‐125
BL BLB
7.Maruteru sonalu
2000
9
150‐160
‐
8.Bharani
2000
9
‐
RTV
9.Deepti
2000
9
150
BPH
10.Kakilam
2000
9
150‐160
BL
11.Vasundhara
2000
9
130‐135
BL
12.Early Sambha
2000
9
130‐135
SBl
13.Cotton Dora Sonalu 14.Vivekdhan 62 15.Sumati
2000
9
120
BL
2000 2001
9 8
125‐135 ‐
BL ‐
16.Varalu
2001
8
‐
GM
17.Tholakari 18.Godawari 19.Santhi
2002 2002 2002
7 7 7
155 150 120‐130
BLB BLB SBL
20.Jagtial Sonalu
2002
7
120‐130
BL
21.Polasa prabha 22.Pusa Sugandha 5
2002 2004
7 5
130‐135 125‐130
BLB Major diseases
1. Andhra Pradesh
Age (yrs) *
Duration Resistant (days) to
Age group > 15 years** 30 ‐ SB,BLB Age group upto 10 years 9 ‐ SB, WBPH 9 ‐ BL
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions
Special features/ Grain type
Rainfed, shallow land
WA
Rainfed, shallow land Rainfed, shallow land Rainfed, upland Irrigated Rainfed, shallow low land Rainfed, upland Irrigated, medium Irrigated, medium Rainfed, shallow low land Rainfed shallow land Irrigated, medium Irrigated, medium land Irrigated Irrigated, shallow land Rainfed, upland Irrigated Irrigated Irrigated, medium Limited irrigated Irrigated Irrigated, medium
LS MS LS LS LS
MS LS MS ‐
LS MS LS SB Scented, LS LS MS LS MS MS MS Scented, LS
14
State
Variety
Year of release
Age (yrs) *
Duration (days)
Resistant to
23.Sugandhamati
2004
5
140
BL, GLH
24.Richa
2004
5
130
BL
25.NDR 8002
2004
5
135‐140
BL
26.Warangal Sambha
2005
4
140
BL
27.Pusa Sugandha 1121 28.Naina
2005
4
135‐140
‐
2005
4
‐
29.Shusk Samrat
2006
3
‐
BL,RTV, BPH BL
30.Virender
2006
3
‐
31.Sree Kurma 32.Indra 33.Pardhiva 34.Improved Sambha
2007 2007 2007 2007
2 2 2 2
110‐115 Late Late ‐
Major diseases ‐ BLB BL BL
35.Warangal sonalu
2007
2
110‐115
‐
1.Luit
1997
2.Sudhir
1999
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 12 90‐100 ‐ Age group upto 10 years 10 150‐160 BL,BLB
3.Padmanath
1999
10
145‐170
‐
4.Satyarajan
1999
10
130‐135
BL, BPH
5.Basundhara
1999
10
130‐135
BL,BPH
6.Jayamati
1999
10
130‐135
‐
7.Vivekdhan 62 8.Anjali
2000 2002
9 7
120‐135 90‐95
BL ‐
9.Pusa Sugandha 5
2004
5
125‐130
‐
2. Assam
Agro‐ ecology/ Production conditions Irrigated, medium Irrigated/ Rainfed Irrigated/ rainfed Irrigated, medium Irrigated, medium Irrigated, Rainfed, upland Rainfed, upland Rainfed Irrigated Irrigated Rainfed, low land Irrigated, medium
Special features/ Grain type Scented, LS LS LS ‐ Scented Tolerant to Alkalinity LB ‐ MS MS ‐ ‐ MS
Rainfed
LB
Semi deepwater Deep water
LS
Rainfed, shallow low land Rainfed, shallow low land Rainfed, shallow low land Irrigated Rainfed, direct seeded Irrigated, medium
Kernel large bold, LB MS
MS
Suitable for boro, MS SB SB
Scented, LS
15
State
Variety
Year of release
Age (yrs) *
10.Sugandhamati
2004
5
140
BL, GLH
11.Richa
2004
5
130
‐
12.Shivam 13.Bhutnath 14.Chandrama
2006 2006 2007
1.Birsadhan 105
1995
3 115‐125 ‐ 3 110 BL 2 Boro BL Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 14 85‐90 ‐
2.Birsadhan 106
1995
14
90‐95
‐
3.Birsadhan 107
1995
14
90
‐
4.Vivekdhan 62 5.Richharia 6.Dhan Laxmi 7.Santosh
2000 2000 2000 2001
Age group upto 10 years 9 120‐135 BL 9 ‐ ‐ 9 160‐170 BLB, BS 8 ‐ ‐
8.Pant Dhan 16
2001
8
‐
BL, GM
9.Pant Dhan 19
2001
8
Early
‐
10.Anjali 11.Richa
2002 2004
7 5
90‐95 125‐135
12.Rajendra Sweta
2004
5
‐
‐ Major diseases ‐
13.Rajendra Mahsuri 1
2004
5
140‐150
Major diseases
14.Pusa Sugandha 5
2004
5
125‐130
15.Sugandhamati
2004
5
125‐135
16.Birsa Vikas Dhan 109 17.Birsa Vikas Dhan 110 18.Shivam 19.Improved Pusa Basmati 20.Rajendra Kasturi
2005
4
95
Major diseases Major diseases ‐
2005
4
85‐90
‐
2006 2007
3 2
115‐125 ‐
‐ ‐
2007
2
120
BPH
21.Warangal Sonalu
2007
2
110‐115
Variety
Year of
Age
3. Bihar
State
Duration Resistant (days) to
Major diseases Duration Resistant
Agro‐ecology/ Special Production features/ conditions Grain type Irrigated, Scented, LS medium Irrigated, Scented, LS medium Irrigated SB Rainfed LB ‐ SB Rainfed, upland Rainfed, upland Rainfed, upland
‐
Irrigated Rainfed, boro Boro Rainfed, shallow land Rainfed, upland Irrigated, medium Rainfed, early Irrigated, medium Irrigated, medium Rainfed, shallow low land Irrigated, medium Irrigated, medium Rainfed, upland Rainfed, upland Irrigated Irrigated, early Rainfed, shallow low land Irrigated, medium Agro‐ecology/
SB LS LS ‐
‐ ‐
‐ ‐ SB Scented, LS Scented,LS MS
Scented, LS Scented, LS ‐ ‐ SB Scented, LS Scented, LS
MS Special
16
release 4. Chhattisgarh
to
1996
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 13 125‐130 BLB, GM
2.Poornima
1997
12
3.Bamleswari
2000
Major diseases Age group upto 10 years 9 125‐130 SB, BS
4.Dhanteswari 5.Vivek Dhan 62 6.Indira Dhan 1
2000 2000 2004
9 9 5
100‐105 120‐135 130‐135
GM, LF BL ‐
7.Pusa Sugandha 5
2004
5
125‐130
‐
8.Sugandhamati
2004
5
140
9.Richa
2004
5
130
10.Narendra 8002
2005
4
135‐140
Major diseases BLB, WBPH ‐
11.Indra Sugandha Dhan 12.Chandrahasni
2005
4
125‐130
GM
2007
2
130‐140
100‐105
13.Improved Pusa Basmati 14.Samleshwari
2007
2
110‐120
Major diseases ‐
2007
2
105‐110
‐
15.Jaldubi
2007
2
125‐140
BL, GM
16.PKV‐HMT
2008
1
‐
BLB
17.Karma Mahsuri
2008
1
125‐130
‐
1.Gurjari 2.Vivek Dhan 62
1999 2000
Age group upto 10 years 10 150‐160 GM 9 120‐135 BL, SB
3.Dandi
2002
7
130‐135
BL, BLB
4.GR 8 5.GR 104
2002 2003
7 6
75‐80 130‐140
‐ BL
6.GR 7
2004
5
2004 Year of release
5 Age (yrs) *
2004
5
7.GR 9
(days)
1.Mahamaya
5.Gujarat
State
(yrs) *
Variety
8.Pusa Sugandha 5
Production conditions
features/ Grain type
Irrigated, rainfed Rainfed, upland
‐
Irrigated, medium Rainfed, upland Irrigated Irrigated, rainfed Irrigated, medium Irrigated, medium Rainfed, early Rainfed, low land Irrigated Rainfed, shallow land Irrigated, upland Rainfed, upland Rainfed, shallow deep water Irrigated, medium Irrigated, medium early Irrigated Irrigated, medium Irrigated
Rainfed, upland Irrigated, medium 110‐115 BL, BLB Irrigated, medium early 90‐100 ‐ Rainfed, upland Duration Resistant Agro‐ecology/ (days) to Production conditions 125‐130 Major Irrigated,
LB
LB LS SB MS Scented, LS Scented, LS Scented, LS LS Scented, LS MS Scented, LS Direct seeded, MS Direct seeded, MS Quality rice, LS Salinity tolerant, MS ‐ SB Tolerant to saline/alkalin e soils, MB MB LS MS MS Special features/ Grain type Scented, LS
17
9.Sugandhamati
2004
5
140
diseases BL, GLH
10.Virender
2006
3
95
‐
1.Swarna (MTU 7029)
1979
Age group > 15 years** 30 ‐ BLB, SB
2.Vivek Dhan 62
2000
3.Krishna Hamsa 4.Anjali
2001 2002
5. Birsa Dhan 108
2003
6.Birsamati
2003
7.Hazari Dhan
2003
Age group upto 10 years 9 120‐135 BL, SB, GM 8 ‐ BL 7 90‐95 BL, BLB, SB, GM, 6 70 GM, BS, GLH 6 130 Major diseases 6 ‐ BL
8.Pusa Sugandha 5
2004
5
125‐130
9.Birsa Dhan 109
2005
4
85
Major diseases SB
10.Birsa Dhan 110
2005
4
95
BL, BLB
11.Abhishekh
2006
3
‐
BL
12.Improved Pusa Basmati
2007
2
‐
BL
1.Anjana
1998
2.Karnataka Hill Paddy‐3 3.Karnataka Hill Paddy 5 4.Hemavathi 5.Vivek Dhan 62
2000
6.Jharkhand
7.Karnataka
State
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 11 105‐110 Major diseases Age group upto 10 years 9 ‐ BL
2000
9
150‐155
SL
2000 2000
9 9
160‐165 125‐135
BL ‐
6.BRS 1
2001
8
‐
BL
7.Sarla 8.Mugudh Sugandha
2001 2002
8 7
‐ 130‐135
‐ BL
Variety
Year of release
Age (yrs) *
9.Dhanrashi
2002
7
Late
Major diseases
10.Sharavathi
2003
6
Late
BL
Duration Resistant (days) to
medium Irrigated, medium Upland, direct seeded
Scented, LS LS
Rainfed upland
WA
Irrigated
SB
Boro Rainfed, upland Rainfed, upland Rainfed, shallow land Irrigated, medium early ‐
‐ MS
Rainfed, upland Rainfed, upland Rainfed, upland ‐
LS Scented, LS LS Scented, LS LS LS ‐ Scented, LS
Rainfed, shallow land
SB
Rainfed, shallow Land
LS
Rainfed, shallow land Deep water Hilly areas, irrigated Irrigated, medium ‐ Irrigated, medium Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions Rainfed, shallow low land Rainfed,
MB ‐ ‐ ‐ MS Scented, LS Special features/ Grain type SB
SB
18
11.Palghar 12.Kadamba 13.Karnataka Hill Paddy 9 14.Sugandhamati 15.Pusa Sugandha 5 16.Richa 17.Tunga
2003 2004 2004
6 5 5
Medium Medium Medium
‐ BL, SB SB, LF
2004 2004 2004 2006
5 5 5 3
140 ‐ 125‐130 ‐
‐ ‐ ‐ ‐
18.Madhuri
2007
2
‐
BL
19.MASS 46‐1 20.CSR 22
2007 2008
2 1
‐ Late
‐ BL
1.Deepthi
1998
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 11 150‐160 BL,SB
2.Krishna
1998
11
115‐120
BPH
3.Karuna
1998
11
‐
4.Anjana
1998
11
5.Kumbham
1998
6.Makaram
State
‐ ‐ ‐
Irrigated ‐ Irrigated Irrigated, medium Shallow low land Aerobic ‐
Scented, LS Scented, LS Scented, LS Scented, LS
LS
Major diseases
Irrigated, medium Irrigated, medium Irrigated, medium
105‐120
Major diseases
Rainfed, shallow land
11
Early
‐
MB
1998
11
‐
7.Mangla Mahsuri
1998
11
Medium‐ early ‐
8.Uma
1998
11
115‐120
BPH, GM
9.Pavithra 10.Panchami 11.Remanica 12.Revathy
1998 1998 1998 1998
11 11 11 11
115‐120 115‐120 115‐120 105‐110
GM ‐ ‐ BPH
Rainfed, shallow low land Shallow low land Irrigated, medium Irrigated, medium early ‐ Medium early Medium early Irrigated, medium
13.Vivekdhan 62 14.Harsha
2000 2001
Age group upto 10 years 9 125‐135 8 Early BL
Hilly area Rainfed, upland Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions Rainfed, upland Irrigated, medium Irrigated, medium early Irrigated, medium
SB LB
8. Kerala
shallow land Irrigated Irrigated Rainfed
Variety
‐
Year of release
Age (yrs) *
Duration Resistant (days) to
15.Chingam
2002
7
‐
‐
16.Dhanu
2002
7
‐
‐
17.Gouri
2002
7
‐
BS
18.Swetha
2002
7
‐
Major diseases
SB ‐ Salinity tolerant
MB LB SB
MB SB MB MB MB SB MB
Special features/ Grain type ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐
19
9.Madhya Pradesh
State
19.Varsha
2002
7
‐
‐
20.Kunjukunja Proya
2002
7
‐
‐
21.Kunjukunja Verma
2002
7
‐
‐
22.Vythila 6 23.Sugandhamati 24.Pusa Sugandha 5
2005 2004 2004
4 5 5
‐ 144 125‐130
1.Mahamaya
1996
‐ ‐ Major diseases Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 13 125‐128 BLB, GM
2.Shyamla
1997
12
130‐135
3.Poornima
1997
12
100‐105
4.Bamleshwari
2000
Major diseases Age group upto 10 years 9 125‐130 SB, BS
5.Danteshwari
2000
9
100‐105
LF, GM
6.Rashmi
2001
8
Early
7.Pusa Sugandha 5
2004
5
125‐130
8.JR 201
2004
5
105‐110
BL Major diseases ‐
9.Narendra 8002
2005
4
125‐140
‐
10.Pooja
2005
4
140‐150
BL
Year of release
Age (yrs) *
Variety
10. Maharashtra
GM
Duration Resistant (days) to
Irrigated, medium Rainfed, shallow low land Irrigated, early Irrigated Irrigated Irrigated
‐
‐ Tol. to salinity Scented, LS Scented, LS
Irrigated, rainfed
‐
Upland
Pigmented plant, LB ‐
Irrigated, medium Irrigated, medium Rainfed, upland Rainfed, upland Irrigated Rainfed/uplan d Rainfed , shallow low land Rainfed, shallow land
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions
1.Karjat 4 2.Panval 3
2000 2000
Age group upto 10 years 9 Early ‐ 9 ‐ Major diseases
Irrigated Irrigated
3.Phule Mawal
2000
9
BL
Irrigated
4.SKL 8
2001
8
Medium early 140‐145
BL
5.SYE 2001
2002
7
130‐135
Rainfed, shallow low land Irrigated, early
BL, BLB,SB,
‐
MS LS LS Scented, LS LS LS
MS Special features/ Grain type ‐ Tolerant to salinity/ Alkalinity ‐ LS
SB
20
GM, WBPH ‐ ‐ BL,BLB, GM Major diseases BL GLH, SB, BPH SB
6.Dhanrashi 7.Palghar 8.PKV Ganesh
2002 2003 2003
7 6 6
Late Medium 125‐130
9.PKV Makarand
2003
6
115‐120
10.Bhogavati 11.Karjat 5
2004 2005
5 4
12.Karjat 6
2005
4
13.Parbhani Aviskar
2005
4
‐ Medium, early Medium, early ‐
14.Phule Radha
2006
3
15.PKV Khamag
2007
16.PKV‐ HMT
2008
11. Orissa
1.Sonamani
1997
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 12 145‐155 ‐
2.Dhola Heera
1997
12
80
BL
3.Radhi
1997
12
120
BL
4.Lalithagiri
1999
Age group upto 10 years 10 95 BL
5.Mahanadi
1999
10
Year of release
Age (yrs) *
6.Udyagiri
1999
10
95
BL
7.Indravati
1999
10
150
BL
8.Prachi
1999
10
155
‐
9.Ramchandi
1999
10
155
‐
10.Gajapathi
1999
10
130
BPH
11.Konark
1999
10
125
BPH
12.Surendra
1999
10
135
BPH
State
Variety
‐
2
Medium early 135‐138
BL.BLB
1
Medium
BLB
150
BLB
BL
Duration Resistant (days) to
Irrigated Irrigated Rainfed, upland Rainfed, upland ‐ Irrigated
Scented ‐
Irrigated
‐
Rainfed, upland Irrigated
‐
Rainfed, Irrigated Irrigated
SB LS ‐ MS
SS ‐ Quality rice, SS
Rainfed, shallow low land Rainfed, upland Irrigated, early
‐
Rainfed, upland Rainfed, shallow low land Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions
MB
Irrigated, medium Rainfed, shallow low land Rainfed, shallow low land Rainfed, shallow low land Irrigated, medium Irrigated, medium Irrigated,
‐ ‐
MB
Special features/ Grain type MS MB
MB
MB
MS MS MB
21
State
13.Bhoi
1999
10
125
BL
14.Karaveli
1999
10
125
BL
15.Golak
1999
10
150‐160
BL. BPH
16.Sebti
1999
10
125
BL
17.Durg 18.Sarla
2000 2002
9 7
‐ 150
BLB, RTV BPH
19.Vandna
2002
7
Early
BL
20.Jagbandhu
2002
7
150
‐
21.Varsha Dhan
2002
7
155‐160
‐
22.Anjali
2002
7
90‐95
‐
23. Geetanjali 24. Jogesh
2005 2005
4 4
‐ ‐
25.Naveen
2006
3
125‐135
‐ Major diseases BL
Year of release
Age (yrs) *
Variety
12. Tamil Nadu
Duration Resistant (days) to
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 12 120‐130 ‐ 11 Early GM 11 Early ‐ Age group upto 10 years 9 Early BL,BLB, RTV 9 Early BL, GLH 9 ‐ RTV, GLH
medium Irrigated, medium Irrigated, medium Semi‐deep water Irrigated, medium Deep water For water logging Rainfed, upland Deep water
MS MS LB MS ‐ MB LS
Tolerant to water logging, MB Low land Tolerant to water logging Rainfed, direct Tolerant to seeded drought, SB ‐ Scented, LS Rainfed, SB upland Rainfed, MB upland Agro‐ecology/ Special Production features/ conditions Grain type
1.ASD 19 2.ADT 42 3.TMK 11
1997 1998 1998
Irrigated Irrigated Irrigated
‐ ‐ MS
4.CO 47
2000
Irrigated
MS
5.ADT 44 6.TRY 1
2000 2000
Irrigated Irrigated
‐ Salinity/ alkalinity tolerant MS Tolerant to salinity/ alkalinity LS MS
7.ADT (R) 45 8.TRY (R) 2
2001 2001
8 8
Early ‐
GM ‐
Irrigated Irrigated
9.ADT (R) 46 10.TKM(R)12
2002 2002
7 7
Medium ‐
BL ‐
11.TKM (R) 13
2003
6
‐
‐
Irrigated Rainfed, upland Rainfed,
‐
22
State
Scented, LS MS
Irrigated
‐
Irrigated
‐ MB
2004 2005
5 4
125‐130 Early
14.ADT (R) 48
2005
4
Early
15.AD 99039
2005
4
Early
‐ Major diseases Major diseases ‐
16.TPS (R) 4
2006
3
Early
BL
17.CO (R) 48 18.RMD (R) 1
2007 2007
1.Pant Dhan 12
1996
2 Medium ‐ 2 Early ‐ Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 13 125 BLB
2.VL Dhan 61 3.Narendra Usar Dhan‐2 4.Malviya Dhan 36
1997 1997
12 12
125‐130 130
BL ‐
Irrigated Irrigated
1997
12
130‐135
5.Jitendra
1997
12
Late
Major diseases BPH
6.Barh Avrodhi
1997
12
145‐155
BL
7.Ashwani
1997
12
96‐110
‐
Medium, low land Rainfed, deep water Shallow deep water Rainfed, early
Year of release
Age (yrs) *
13.Uttar Pradesh
upland Irrigated Irrigated
12.Sugandhamati 13.ADT (R) 47
Variety
Duration Resistant (days) to
8.Sudhir
1999
Age group upto 10 years 10 150‐160 BL, BLB
9.Barani Dhan
2001
8
‐
10.Pant Dhan 18 11.Malviya Dhan 2 12.Narendra Dhan 2026 13.Malviya Dhan 1 14.Malviya Basmati 15.Malviya Dhan 3022 16.Narendra 8002
2002 2004 2004
7 5 5
Medium Early Early
2004 2005 2005
5 4 4
‐ 125‐130 105
2005
4
135‐140
17.Baranideep
2006
3
95‐100
BL, WBPH BLB
18.Shivam 19.Shusk
2006 2006
3 3
115‐125 110‐115
BLB BS,
20.Narendra Narayani
2008
1
115
LB, BS, RTV, SB,
Major diseases ‐ ‐ Major diseases ‐ BLB BLB
Rainfed/ irrigated Irrigated Irrigated Irrigated
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions
‐ LB Grains long bold ‐ Tol. to salinity & alkalinity ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Special features/ Grain type
Semi‐deep water Shallow deep water Irrigated Irrigated Irrigated
‐
‐ LS ‐
‐ Irrigated Rainfed
Scented, LS Scented, LS LS
Rainfed, low land Rainfed, upland Irrigated Rainfed, upland Rainfed, low land
WA
‐
‐ ‐ ‐ ‐
23
21.Narendra Mayank
2008
22.Narendra Jaldeep
2008
1.Nidhi
1997
LB, BS, RTV, SB, 1 113 LB, BS, RTV, SB, Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 12 120‐125 BLB
2.Jitendra
1997
12
Late
‐
3.Vijetha 4.Krishna Hamsa
1997
12
120‐130
BPH
1997
12
145‐155
‐
5.Jalprabha 6.Sarswati
1997 1997
12 12
165‐180 160‐170
‐ ‐
7.Jamini
1997
12
135‐150
‐
8.Golak
1998
11
150‐160
BLB
9.Neerja
1998
11
150‐160
BPH
10.Jalnidhi 15
1999
10
‐
‐
11.Sudhir
1999
10
150‐160
BL, BLB
Year of release
Age (yrs) *
12.Sunil 13.Bhagirathi
1999 2000
10 9
150‐160 150‐160
BL SB
14.Mahananda
2000
9
155‐160
SB, BL
15.PNR 519
2000
9
85‐115
BL
16.Shashi
2000
9
140‐145
BL
17.Shatabdi
2000
9
115‐120
BL
18.Vivek Dhan 62
2000
9
125‐130
‐
19. Bhudeb
2002
7
‐
‐
20.Giri
2002
7
Late
‐
21.PNR 546 22.Jaldi Dhan 13
2003 2003
6 6
90‐95 Early
BLB Neck BL
23.Pusa Sugandha 5
2004
5
125‐130
Major diseases
14.West Bengal
State
Variety
1
110
Duration Resistant (days) to
Flood prone
‐
Rainfed, low land
‐
Irrigated, medium Rainfed, deep water Irrigated, medium Irrigated, medium early Deep water Semi‐deep water Rainfed, upland Shallow deep water Rainfed, deep water Rainfed, upland Semi deep water Agro‐ ecology/ Production conditions Deep water Semi deep water Semi deep water Rainfed, irrigated, upland Rainfed, shallow low land Irrigated, medium late Irrigated, hill rice Shallow deep water Shallow deep water Irrigated Rainfed, upland Irrigated
‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ LB LB ‐ LS Special features/ Grain type ‐ ‐ ‐ LS
LS
LS SB LS LS ‐ LB Scented, LS
24
24.Bhutnath
2004
5
108
‐
Irrigated
‐
*Age has been reckoned from the year of release to 2009. ** More than 15 years old but most popular among the farmer
25
13. Rice Hybrids
The yield levels of semi‐ dwarf varieties of Green Revolution era have plateaued.
More and more rice is to be produced on less and less areas and inputs. Rice hybrids have shown 15‐20 % higher yield potential than inbred rice varieties under farmers’ field conditions. Also, the hybrids have shown their ability to perform better under adverse conditions of drought and salinity. Rice is strictly self‐pollinated crop. Therefore, for developing commercial rice hybrids use of male sterility is essential. Cytoplasmic male sterility is being widely used in the hybrid seed production. A male sterile line, when grown side with a pollen parent in an isolated plot, can produce hybrid seed due to cross‐pollination with the adjoining fertile pollen parent. The seed set on male sterile plant is the hybrid seed which is used for growing the commercial hybrid crop. This technology helped China to increase its rice production from 140 m tonnes in 1978 to 188 m tonnes in 1990. After China, India is next largest country for growing rice hybrids. Since 1994, 38 rice hybrids, both under public and private organizations have been developed. However, among them, KRH2 and PRH 10, the public bred hybrids and PA 6444, a private bred hybrid have become most popular across the country. The details of these 38 hybrids statewise under National Food Security Mission are given in Table:13.1
26
Table: 13.1: Details of rice hybrids recommended for NFSM states State
1.Andhra Pradesh
Hybrid
Year of release
Age (yrs) *
Duration (days)
1.APRH‐1
1994
15
130‐135
2.APRH‐2
1994
15
120‐125
3.DRRH‐1
1996
13
125‐130
4.KRH‐ 2
1996
13
130‐135
5.PHB‐ 71
1997
12
130‐135
6.PA 6201
2000
9
7.PA 6444
2001
8.PRH‐10
2001
8
‐
39.8 (PB 1)
Irrigated, medium
9.RH 204
2003
6
120‐125
‐
10.Suruchi
2004
5
130
11.JKRH 401
2007
2
140
18 (Jaya) 20 (Jaya) 13.34 (Jaya)
12.GK 5003
2008
1
128
1.KRH‐ 2
1996
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 13 130‐135 21.3 (Jaya)
2000
Age group upto 10 years 9 125‐130 20.0 (Jaya)
2.Assam
2.PA 6201
State
Hybrid
Year of release
Yield increase (%) over best variety Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 35 (Chaitanya) 44 (Chaitanya) 32.7 (Tella Hamsa) 21.3 (Jaya)
17.4 (Jaya)
Age group upto 10 years 125‐130 20.0 (Jaya) 8 135 24 (Jaya)
Age (yrs) *
Duration (days)
33 (IR‐64)
Yield increase (%) over best
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions
Special features
I
Resistant to BLB, BPH I Resistant to BLB Closer Planting Resistant to BL
Suitable for boro, aerobic inland saline land ‐
Irrigated For boro season
Suitable for alkaline soils Irrigated, medium
‐
Resistant to BL, SB, BPH, WA
Resistant to BL, BLB, BPH, GM, WA RTV,BL,BPH, WA BL, RTV, SB, BPH, GM, LF,WA Scented, Resistant to BLB, RTV, BPH,LF, WA Resistant to BL, BPH, WBPH Resistant to BL, WBPH Resistant to BL, RTV, Sh.BL., BS, SB, WBPH, GM, LF Resistant to BL, RTV, Sh.BL, BS, WBPH
Suitable for Resistant to BL, boro, aerobic SB, BPH,WA inland saline, Irrigated
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions
Resistant to RTV, BL, BPH, WA Special features
27
3.PA 6444
2001
8
135
4.PRH‐10
2001
8
‐
5.Suruchi
2004
5
130
1.KRH‐ 2
1996
3.Bihar
variety 24 (Jaya)
For boro season
39.8 (PB 1)
Irrigated, medium
20 (Jaya) Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 13 130‐135 21.3 (Jaya)
2.PA 6201
2000
Age group upto 10 years 9 125‐130 20.0 (Jaya)
3.PRH‐122 (Ganga)
2001
8
130
25.3 (IR 64)
4.PA 6444
2001
8
135
24 (Jaya)
5.PRH‐10
2001
8
‐
39.8 (PB 1)
6.Suruchi
2004
5
130
7.JKRH‐401
2007
2
140
20 (Jaya) 13.34 (Jaya)
1.KRH‐ 2
1996
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 13 130‐135 21.3 (Jaya)
2.PA 6201
2000
9
3.PRH‐10
2001
8
Year of release
Age (yrs) *
4.Chhattisgarh
Age group upto 10 years 125‐130 20.0 (Jaya) ‐
39.8 (PB 1)
Suitable for alkaline soils Suitable for boro, aerobic inland saline
Resistant to BL, RTV, SB, BPH, GM, LF, Wa Scented, Resistant to BLB, RTV, BPH, LF ,WA Resistant to BL, WBPH Resistant to BL, SB, BPH, WA
Irrigated
Resistant to RTV, BL, BPH, WA ‐ Resistant to BL, GLH, SB, BPH, WBPH, GM, LF For boro Resistant to BL, season RTV, SB, BPH, GM, LF, WA Irrigated, Scented, medium Resistant to BLB, RTV, BPH, LF, WA Suitable for Resistant to BL, alkaline soils WBPH Irrigated, Resistant to medium, BL,RTV, Sh.Bl., suitable for BS, SB, WBPH, alkaline soils GM, LF Suitable for boro, aerobic inland saline,
Resistant to BL, SB, BPH, WA
Irrigated,
Resistant to RTV, BL, BPH, WA Scented, Resistant to BLB, RTV, BPH, LF, WA
Irrigated, medium
State
Hybrid
Duration (days)
Yield increase (%) over best variety
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions
Special features
28
4.Suruchi
2004
5
130
5.Indra Sona
2006
3
125‐130
6.JRH ‐4
2007
2
116
7.JRH ‐5
2007
2
115
1.Suruchi
2004
1.KRH‐ 2
1996
2.PA 6201
2000
3.PRH‐122 (Ganga)
2001
4.PA 6444
2001
8
135
24 (Jaya)
For boro season
5.PRH‐10
2001
8
‐
39.8 (PB 1)
Irrigated, medium
6.JKRH‐401
2007
2
140
13.34 (Jaya)
Irrigated, medium
1.KRH‐1 2.KRH‐ 2
1996
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 13 130 31.4 (Mangla)
1996
13
5.Gujarat
6.Jharkhand
6.Karnataka
State
Hybrid
3.PHB‐71 4.PA 6201
Suitable for alkaline soils Irrigated
16 (Annanda )
‐
Age group upto 10 years 130 20 (Jaya) Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 13 130‐135 21.3 (Jaya) 5
Age group upto 10 years 125‐130 20.0 (Jaya) 8 130 25.3 (IR 64) 9
130‐135
Year of release
Age (yrs) *
Duration (days)
1997
12
130‐135
2000
20 (Jaya) 14.56 (Jaya) 12.8 (Annanda )
9
21.3 (Jaya)
Yield increase (%) over best variety 17.4 (Jaya)
Age group upto 10 years 125‐130 20.0
‐
Resistant to BL, WBPH Resistant to BL, BLB, GM Resistant to BL,BPH, WBPH, GM, LF Resistant to BL,BPH, WBPH, LF
Suitable for alkaline soils
Resistant to BL, WBPH
Suitable for boro, aerobic inland saline,
Resistant to BL, SB, BPH, WA
Irrigated
Resistant to RTV, BL, BPH, Resistant to BL, GLH, SB, BPH, WBPH, GM, LF Resistant to BL, RTV, SB, BPH, GM, LF Scented, Resistant to BLB, RTV, BPH, LF, WA Resistant to BL, RTV, Sh.BL., BS, SB, WBPH, GM, LF, WA
‐
‐
Resistant to BS, SB
Suitable for boro, aerobic inland saline
Resistant to BL, SB, BPH, WA Agro‐ecology/ Special Production features conditions ‐
Resistant to BL. BLB, BPH, GM, WA
Irrigated, wa
Resistant to
29
(Jaya) 2001
8
135
24 (Jaya)
6.RH‐204
2003
6
120‐125
7.Suruchi
2004
5
130
8.GK 5003
2008
1
128
18 (Jaya) 20 (Jaya) 33 (IR‐64)
1.KRH‐ 2
1996
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 13 130‐135 21.3 (Jaya)
2.Suruchi
2004
5
1.KRH‐ 2
1996
13
2.PA 6201
2000
9
3.JRH ‐4
2007
2
4.JRH ‐5
2007
2
115
16 (Annanda )
‐
5.JRH‐8
2008
‐
Early
‐
‐
7.Kerala
8.Madhya Pradesh
State
RTV, BL, BPH
5.PA 6444
Hybrid
Year of release
9.Maharashtra 1.KRH‐ 2
1996
2.Sahyadri‐1
1998
Age group upto 10 years 130 20 (Jaya) Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 130‐135
21.3 (Jaya)
Age group upto 10 years 125‐130 20.0 (Jaya) 116 12.8 (Annanda )
Age (yrs) *
Yield increase (%) over best variety Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 13 130‐135 21.3 (Jaya)
11
Duration (days)
125‐130
32.1 (Jaya)
For boro season ‐ Suitable for alkaline soils ‐
Resistant to BL, RTV, SB, BPH, GM, LF Resistant to BL. BPH, WBPH Resistant to BL, WBPH Resistant to BL, RTV, Sh.BL, BS, WBPH
Suitable for boro, aerobic inland saline,
Resistant to BL, SB, BPH, WA
Suitable for alkaline soils
Resistant to BL, WBPH
Suitable for boro, aerobic inland saline
Resistant to BL, SB, BPH, WA
Irrigated, wa
Resistant to RTV, BL, BPH Resistant to BL,BPH, WBPH, GM, LF Resistant to BL,BPH, WBPH, LF ‐ Special features
‐
Agro‐ ecology/ Production conditions
Suitable for boro, aerobic inland saline Boro
Resistant to BL, SB, BPH, WA Resistant to BL, GLH
30
10. Orissa .
3.PA 6444
2001
8
135
24 (Jaya)
4.Suruchi
2004
5
5.Sahydri‐2
2006
6.Sahydri‐3
2006
Age group upto 10 years 130 20 (Jaya) 3 115‐120 24.37 (Ananda) 3 125‐130 ‐
7.PA 6129
2007
2
120
8.Sahydri‐4
2008
1
115‐120
9.JRH ‐5
2007
2
115
10.JRH 8
2008
1.KRH‐ 2
1996
1 Early ‐ Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 13 130‐135 21.3 (Jaya)
2.PA 6201
2000
9
3.PA 6444
2001
8
135
24 (Jaya)
For boro season
4.PRH‐122 (Ganga)
2001
8
130
25.3 (IR 64)
‐
5.Suruchi
2004
5
130
20 (Jaya)
Suitable for alkaline soils
40 (Annada) 21.86 (Ananda) 16 (Annanda )
Age group upto 10 years 125‐130 20.0 (Jaya)
For boro season
Resistant to BL, RTV, SB, BPH, GM, LF, WA
Suitable for alkaline soils ‐
Resistant to BL, WBPH Resistant to BL, BLB, RTV Resistant to BL, BLB, Sh. BL, BS, SB, BPH, WBPH, LF Resistant to BL, BS, GLH, GM Resistant to BL,RTV Resistant to BL,BPH, WBPH, LF ‐
‐
‐ ‐ ‐
‐
Suitable for boro, aerobic inland saline
Resistant to BL, SB, BPH, WA
Irrigated
Resistant to RTV, BL, BPH, WA Resistant to BL, RTV, SB, BPH, GM, LF , WA Resistant to BL, GLH, SB, BPH, WBPH, GM, LF Resistant to BL, WBPH
State
Hybrid
Year of release
Age (yrs) *
Duration (days)
6.Raj Laxmi
2005
4
130‐135
Yield increase (%) over best variety ‐
7.Ajay
205
4
130‐135
‐
8. JKRH 401
2007
2
140
13.34 (Jaya)
11.Tamil Nadu 1.CORH‐1
1994
15
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 110‐115 16.2 (IR‐50)
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions Suitable for boro Replacement of lalat Suitable for alkaline soils
‐
Special features Resistant to BL, BLB, SB, BPH Resistant to BL, BLB, SB, BPH, WBPH, GM Resistant to BL, RTV, Sh.Bl., BS, SB, WBPH, GM, LF Resistant to RTV, GLH, SB, BPH, WBPH,
31
12.Uttar Pradesh
State
2.KRH‐ 2
1996
13
130‐135
3.PHB‐71
1997
12
130‐135
4.CORH‐2
1998
11
5.ADTRH‐1
1998
11
6.PA 6201
2000
9
7.RH‐204
2003
6
8.DRRH‐2
2005
4
9.CORH‐3
2006
3
10.PA 6129
2007
2
11.HRI‐152 1.KRH‐ 2
2007 1996
2 13
2.Pant Shanker Dhan‐1
1997
12
120
8 (Jaya)
3.PHB‐ 71
1997
12
130‐135
17.4 (Jaya)
‐
4.Narendra Shanker Dhan‐2
1998
11
125‐130
20.9 (sarjoo 52)
Rice‐wheat rotation
Year of release
Age (yrs) *
Duration (days)
5.PA 6201
2000
9
6.PA 6444
2001
8
7.PRH‐10
2001
8
‐
39.8 (PB 1)
Irrigated, medium
8.PRH‐122 (Ganga)
2001
8
130
25.3 (IR 64)
‐
9.Narendra usar Shanker Dhan‐3
2004
5
130‐135
53.3 (CSR‐10)
For usar soils
Hybrid
21.3 (Jaya)
17.4 (Jaya) 125‐130 20.5 (ADT‐39) 115 24.5 (ASD‐18) Age group upto 10 years 125‐130 20.0 (Jaya) 120‐125 18 (Jaya) 115 33.7 (Annanda) 115 28.42 (ADT‐43) 120 40 (Annada) 120 ‐ 130‐135 21.3 (Jaya)
Yield increase (%) over best variety Age group upto 10 years 125‐130 20.0 (Jaya) 135 24 (Jaya)
Suitable for boro, aerobic inland saline ‐ Replacement of IR 64 Suitable for late planting
GM Resistant to BL, SB, BPH, WA Resistant to BL. BLB, BPH, GM Resistant to BL, RTV, WBPH Resistant to SB, GM
Irrigated
Resistant to RTV, BL, BPH ‐ Resistant to BL. BPH, WBPH Salinity tolerant Resistant to BL, RTV, BS, WBPH ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Suitable for boro, aerobic inland saline ‐
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions Irrigated For boro season
Resistant to BL, BS, GLH, GM ‐ Resistant to BL, SB, BPH, WA Resistant to BL, BLB, RTV, BS, SB, BPH, WBPH Resistant to BL, BLB, BPH, GM, WA Resistant to BL GLH, SB, BPH Special features
Resistant to RTV, BL, BPH Resistant to BL, RTV, SB, BPH, GM, LF , WA Scented, resistant to BLB, RTV, BPH, LF, WA Resistant to BL, GLH, SB, BPH, WBPH, GM, LF Resistant to BLB, Sh.BL., GLH, SB, BPH
32
13.West Bengal
10.Pant Shanker Dhan‐3
2004
5
125‐130
22.9 (NC)
11.Sahydri‐4
2008
1
115‐120
12.PHB‐ 71
1997
12
130‐135
21.86 (Ananda) 17.4 (Jaya)
1.CNRRH‐3
1995
14
2.KRH‐ 2
1996
13
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 120‐125 37.4 (Khitish) 130‐135 21.3 (Jaya) Age group upto 10 years 125‐130 20.0 (Jaya) 115 33.7 (Ananda)
3.PA 6201
2000
9
4.DRRH‐2
2005
4
5.JKRH 401
2007
2
140
13.34 (Jaya)
6.Sahydri‐4
2008
1
115‐120
7.CORH‐3
2006
3
115
21.86 (Ananda) 28.42 (ADT‐43)
Suitable for Resistant to BL, rice‐wheat BLB, RTV, BS, SB, rotation BPH,WBPH ‐ Resistant to BL,RTV ‐ Resistant to BL, BLB, BPH, GM, WA ‐
‐
Suitable for boro, aerobic inland saline,
Resistant to BL, SB, BPH, WA
Irrigated
Resistant to RTV, BL, BPH, WA Resistant to BL, RTV, BS, WBPH
Salinity tolerant, rice‐ wheat rotation Irrigated, medium
‐ ‐
Resistant to BL, RTV, Sh.BL., BS, SB, WBPH, GM, LF Resistant to BL,RTV ‐
*Age has been reckoned from the year of release to 2009, ** More than 15 years old but most popular among the farmers
33
14. Chickpea Chickpea is the premier pulse crop in India, covering 7.63 m ha area with annual
production of
5.97 m tonnes. It is grown under diverse agro‐climatic conditions in various cropping systems. Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Gujarat are the major chickpea growing states, sharing together over 95
%
area. Among these states, Andhra Pradesh registered highest productivity of 1596 kg/ha
and
Rajasthan the lowest productivity of 443 kg/ha. With the advent of Green Revolution technologies dominated by the semi‐dwarf and input responsive varieties of rice and wheat, there was a dramatic shift in major cropping systems in northern India. Most of the chickpea crop has been replaced by high yielding varieties of wheat that can be sown successfully as late as in January. In these areas, the rice crop is harvested in the end of November where the old varieties of chickpea do not suit for planting. Now under the All India Coordinated Chickpea Improvement Project short duration and less photo‐thermo‐insensitive varieties have been developed. For export purpose, bold seeded kabuli varieties have been developed which have as high yield potential as the desi varieties. Also, the newly developed varieties possess resistance to deadly diseases like wilt, blight and several kinds of rots. With these new varieties and matching agro‐ technology, the area and production of chickpea will definitely increase. Here, the statewise recommended varieties of desi and kabuli varieties of chickpea are listed in Table: 14.1.
34
Table: 14.1: Details of Improved varieties of chickpea recommended for NFSM‐ states State
Variety
1. Andhra Pradesh 1. JG 62 2. L 550
Year of Age release (yrs)*
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions
Special features
Age group > 15 years** 1972 1977
37 32
120 160
RF TS, I
3. Jyoti 4. ICCC 32
1978 1984
31 25
115 135
ES, RF TS, RF
5. JG 315
1984
25
125
TS, RF
6. Pusa 256
1985
24
140
7.Vishwas (Phule G 5) 8. Kranti (ICCV 37)
1985
24
115
1989
20
105
Input responsive , TS, I Input responsive, TS, I Upland, RF
9.Bharti (ICCV 10)
1992
17
100
RF, LS
10.Vijay
1993
16
110
RF, LS
11. Dharwad Pragati 12. Gujarat Gram 1
1999
10
1999
10
118
TS, I
‐
13.KAK 2
1999
10
105
TS, RF
Kabuli, resistant to w
14. SAKI (9516)
2000
9
120
TS, I
15. Jawahar Gram Kab‐1 16.Pusa Subhra
2002
7
105
I
Medium bold seeded, resistant to w Kabuli, bold seeded
2006
3
Kabuli
1. L 550
1977
115 TS, I Age group > 15 years** 32 160 TS, I
2. Pant G114 3.Pusa 256 4. RAU 52
1981 1985
28 24
150 140
1985
24
145
LS, I Input responsive, TS, I TS, I
Small seeded, creamy white Kabuli ‐ Resistant to w, A.Bl., WA
5. Udai (KPG 59)
1992
17
120‐130
LS, I
2. Bihar
Duration (days)
Age group upto 10 years 120 RF
Susceptible to w Small seeded, creamy white Kabuli ‐ Kabuli, resistant to w, RR, A.Bl. Resistant to w, WA Resistant to w, A.Bl., WA
Resistant to w, PB Salinity tolerant, resistant to w Coarse seed coat, resistant to w, Br Tolerant to moisture stress, resistant to w Medium bold seeded, resistant to w
Brown seeded Resistant to w, RR, stunt, PB
35
State
Variety
Year of release
State
Duration (days)
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions
Special features
6. KWR 108
1996
7. Pusa Kabuli‐ 1003 8. Gujarat Gram 4 9. HK 2
1999
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 13 135 Upland, RF Age group upto 10 years 10 135 TS, I
2000
9
125
TS, I
Resistant to w
2005
4
130
TS, I
Kabuli
1. L 550
1977
2. ICCC 32
1984
3. JG 315 4. Vishwas (Phule G5)
1984 1985
5.Pusa 256
1985
6. Kranti (ICCV 37)
1989
7. Bharti (ICCV 10)
1992
8. Vijay
1993
9. Dharwad Pragati 10. Gujarat Gram 1 11. KAK 2 12. SAKI ( 9516)
3.Chhattisgarh
Age (yrs)*
Resistant to w White, bold seeded Kabuli, resistant to w
32
160
1999
Age group > 15 years** TS, I Small seeded, creamy white Kabuli 25 135 TS, RF Kabuli,resistant to w, RR, PB 25 125 TS, RF Resistant to w 24 115 Input Resistant to w, PB responsive, TS, I 24 140 Input Resistant to w & A.Bl., responsive, TS, WA I 20 105 Upland, RF Tolerant to salinity, resistant to w 17 100 LS Coarse seed coat, resistant to w, DRR, Br 16 110 TS, RF Small brown seeded, resistant to w Age group upto 10 years 10 120 TS, I ‐
1999 1999 2000
10 10 9
118 105 120
TS, I TS, RF TS, RF
‐ Kabuli, bold seeded Resistant to w, CR, BGM, stunt
13. Jawahar Gram Kab‐1
2002
7
105
TS, I
Kabuli, salinity tolerant, resistant to w
14. Pusa Subhra
2006
3
120
TS, I
Kabuli
Year of release
Age (yrs)*
Duration (days)
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions
Special features
Variety
4. Gujarat 1. L 550
1977
Age group > 15 years** 32 160 TS,I
Small seeded, creamy
36
State
2. Pant G 114 3. GNG 16 4. Gaurav
1981 1982 1984
28 27 25
150 160 140
LS, I TS, I TS, I
5. GNG‐146 6. ICCC 32
1984 1984
25 25
150 135
TS, I TS, RF
7. JG 315
1984
25
125
TS, RF
8. Pusa 256
1985
24
140
9. Vishwas (Phule G 5)
1985
24
115
10. Kranti (ICCV 37)
1989
20
105
Input responsive, TS, I Input responsive, TS, I Upland, RF
11. GPF‐2 12.Haryana Chana‐1 13. Bharti (ICCV 10)
1990 1990
19 19
157 150
TS, I TS, I
1992
17
100
LS
14. Udai (KPG 59) 15. Vijay
1992
17
120‐130
LS, I
1993
16
110
TS, RF
16. Vardan 17. KWR 108
1994 1996
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 15 150 TS, I 13 135 LS, RF
18. DCP 92‐3
1998
11
19. Gujarat Gram 1 20. Gujarat Gram 2 21.KAK 2 22.SAKI (9516)
1999 1999
Age group upto 10 years 10 118 RF 10 100 RF
1999 2000
10 9
105 120
TS, RF TS, RF
23. Pusa Chamatkar 24. RSG 888
2000
9
150
I
2002
7
135
RF
25.Pusa Subhra Variety
2006 Year of release
3 Age (yrs)*
115 Duration (days)
26. Rajas
2006
3
145
TS, I Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions TS, I
27. Ganguar
2007
2
150
TS, I
5. Haryana
145
TS, I
white Kabuli ‐ Resistant to A.Bl Resistant to A.Bl Resistant to A.Bl Kabuli, resistant to w, RR,PB Brown seeded, resistant to w, WA Resistant to w, A.Bl., WA
Resistant to w, PB
Tolerant to salinity, resistant to w ‐ Resistant to w Coarse seed coat, resistant to w, DRR, Br Resistant to w, RR, stunt, PB Small brown seeded, resistant to w Resistant to w, A.Bl Brown and bold seeded, resistant to w Yellowish brown seeded, resistant to w Small seeded Small seeded Kabuli, bold seeded Resistant to w, CR, BGM, stunt ‐ Twin podded, resistant to DRR Kabuli Special features
Small seeded Small seeded
Age group > 15 years** 1. Pant G 114
1981
28
150
LS, I
Small seeded
37
2. GNG 16 3. Gaurav 4. GNG 146 5. ICCC 32 6. Pusa 256
1982 1984 1984 1984 1985
27 25 25 25 24
160 140 150 135 140
7. PBG 1 8. GPF2 9. Haryana Chana‐1 10. Udai (KPG59)
1988 1990 1990 1992
21 19 19 17
160 157 150 120‐130
12. KWR 108 13. Samrat
1996 1996
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 13 135 LS, RF 13 147 TS, I
14. Alok 15. DCP 92‐3
1997 1998
12 11
16. HC 3 17.Pusa Chamatkar 18. RSG 888
1999 2000 2002
Age group upto 10 years 10 155 TS, I 9 150 I 7 135 RF
19. HK1 20. HC 5
2002 2004
7 5
21. Ganguar
2007
2
1.Kranti (ICCV 37)
1989
150 TS, I Age group > 15 years** 20 105 Upland, RF
2.Bharti (ICCV 10)
1992
17
3.Dharwad Pragati 4.JG 11 5.Phule G 95311
1999 1999 2002
6.Karnataka
7.Madhya Pradesh 1. JG 62 2. L 550
State
Variety
1972 1977
145 145
155 155
95‐100
TS, I TS, I TS, I TS, RF Input responsive, TS, I TS, I TS, I TS, I LS, I
TS, I TS, I
RF RF
LS, RF
Age group upto 10 years 10 120 TS, I 10 97 RF 7 90 I Age group > 15 years** 37 120 RF 32 160 TS, I
Year of release
Age (yrs)*
Duration (days)
3. JG 74
1983
26
115
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions LS, RF
4. ICCC 32
1984
25
135
TS, RF
5. JG 315
1984
25
125
TS, RF
6. Pusa 256
1985
24
140
Input responsive, TS,
Small seeded Resistant to A.Bl. Resistant to A.Bl. Resistant to w, RR, PB Resistant to w, A.Bl., WA
Resistant to A.Bl. Small seeded. Resistant to w Resistant to w, RR, stunt, PB Resistant to w Small seeded, Resistant to A.Bl. Resistant to w, RR Yellowish brown seeded Resistant to w Small seeded ‐ Twin podded, resistant to DRR Kabuli, resistant to w Small seeded, resistant to w Small seeded Tolerant to salinity, resistant to w Coarse seed coat, resistant to w, DRR & Br ‐ Resistant to w Kabuli, resistant to w Susceptible to wilt Small seeded, creamy white Kabuli Special features
Coarse seed coat, resistant to w Kabuli, resistant to w, RR, PB Brown seeded, resistant to w, WA Resistant to w, A.Bl., WA
38
7. Vishwas (Phule G 5)
1985
24
115
8. Kranti (ICCV 37)
1989
20
105
I Input responsive, TS, I Upland, RF
9. Bharti (ICCV 10)
1992
17
100
LS
10. Vijay
1993
16
110
TS, RF
11.Dharwad Pragati 12. Gujarat Gram‐1 13. KAK 2 14. SAKI (9516)
1999
Age group upto 10 years 10 120 TS, I
1999 1999 2000
10 10 9
118 105 120
RF TS, RF TS, RF
15. Vaibhav (RG 9218) 16. Jawahar Gram Kab‐1 17.Pusa Subhra
2000
9
125
TS, RF
2002
7
105
TS, I
2006
3
1. L 550
1977
115 TS, I Age group > 15 years** 32 160 TS,I
2. ICCC 32
1984
25
135
TS, RF
3. JG 315
1984
25
125
LS, RF
4. Pusa 256
1985
24
140
5. Vishwas (Phule G 5)
1985
24
115
Input responsive, TS, I Input responsive, TS, I
Year of release
Age (yrs)*
Duration (days)
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions
Special features
6. Kranti (ICCV 37)
1989
20
105
Upland, RF
Tolerant to salinity, resistant to w
7. Bharti (ICCV 10)
1992
17
100
LS
8. Vijay
1993
16
110
TS, RF
Coarse seed coat, resistant to w, DRR, Br Small brown seeded, resistant to w
9. Dharwad Pragati
1999
Age group upto 10 years 10 120 TS, I
10. Gujarat Gram 1 11. KAK 2 12. SAKI (9516)
1999 1999 2000
10 10 9
8.Maharastra
Resistant to w, PB
Tolerant to salinity, resistant to w Coarse seed coat, resistant to w, DRR, Br Small brown seeded, resistant to w ‐ Small seeded Kabuli, bold seeded resistant to w, CR, BGM, stunt Small attractive seeded Kabuli, tolerant to salinity, resistant to w Kabuli Small seeded, creamy white Kabuli Kabuli, resistant to w, RR, PB Brown seeded, resistant to w, WA Resistant to w, A.Bl., WA
Resistant to w, PB
State
Variety
118 105 120
RF TS, RF T.S., RF
‐ Small seeded Kabuli, bold seeded Resistant to w, CR, BGM, stunt
39
13. Virat 14. Jawahar Gram Kab‐1 15. Digvijay 16.Pusa Subhra
2000 2002
9 7
2005 2006
4 3
1. JG 11 2.Phule G 95311
1999 2002
1. L 550
1977
110 RF 115 TS, I Age group upto 10 years 10 97 RF 7 90 RF Age group > 15 years** 32 160 TS, I
2. Pant G114 3. GNG 16 4. Gaurav
1981 1982 1984
28 27 25
150 160 140
LS, I TS, I TS, I
5. GNG 146 6. ICCC 32
1984 1984
25 25
150 135
TS, I TS, RF
7. Pusa 256
1985
24
140
8.PBG 1
1988
21
160
Input responsive, TS, I TS, I
9.GPF 2 10.Haryana Chana‐1 11.Udai (KPG 59)
1990 1990
19 19
157 150
TS, I TS, L
1992
17
120‐130
LS, I
12. KWR 108
1996
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 13 135 LS,RF
13.Alok
1997
12
9. Orissa
10. Punjab
112 105
145
RF TS, I
I
Bold seeded Kabuli, salinity tolerant, resistant to w Bold seeded Kabuli Resistant to w, RR Kabuli, resistant to w Small seeded, creamy white Kabuli Small seeded Small seeded Bold seeded, resistant to w, A.Bl. Resistant to w, A.Bl. Kabuli, resistant to w, A.Bl., RR Resistant to w, A.Bl., WA
Small and brown seeded, resistant to A.Bl. Resistant to A.Bl. Resistant to w Resistant to w, RR, stunt, PB Brown and bold seeded, resistant to w. Medium bold seeded, resistant to w, RR
40
State
Variety
Year of release
Age (yrs)*
Duration (days)
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions
Special features
14. DCP 92‐3
1998
11
145
TS, I
15.Karnal Chana‐1
1998
11
155
I
Yellowish brown seeded, Resistant to w. Small seeded, Tolerant to salinity.
16.Pusa Chamatkar
2000
Age group upto 10 years 9 150 I
17. RSG 888
2002
7
1. Pant G114 2. GNG 16 3. Gaurav
1981 1982 1984
28 27 25
4. GNG 146
1984
25
150
TS, I
5. ICCC 32
1984
25
135
TS, RF
6. Pusa 256 7.PBG 1
1985
24
140
1988
21
160
Input responsive TS, I
11.Rajasthan
8.GPF 2 9.Haryana Chana 1 10. Udai (KPG 59) 11.GNG 663 12.GNG 469 13. KWR 108 14. DCP 92‐3 15.Karnal Chana 1
16. Pusa chamatkar 17.GNG 1292 18. RSG 888 19.STD 884 20.RSG 895 (Arpita)
State
Variety
135
RF
Age group >15 Years** 150 LS, I 160 TS, I 140 TS, I
‐ Twin podded, resistant to DRR. Small seeded Small seeded Bold seeded, resistant to A.Bl. Grayish yellow seeded, resistant to w, A.Bl. Kabuli, resistant to w, RR,PB Resistant to w, A.Bl.
Brown seeded, resistant to A.Bl. 1990 19 157 TS, I Resistant to A.Bl. 1990 19 150 Brown seeded, resistant to w. 1992 17 120‐130 LS, I Resistant to w, RR, stunt, PB Age group >10‐ ≤ 15 Years 1994 15 150 TS, I Resistant to w 1996 13 147 I, RF Resistant to w, A.Bl., BGM. 1996 13 135 LS, RF Brown and bold seeded, resistant to w. 1998 11 145 TS, I Yellowish brown seeded, resistant to w. 1998 11 155 I Small seeded, tolerant to salinity. Age group up to 10 years 2000 9 150 I ‐ 2002 7 147 TS, I Resistant to w, RR, A.Bl., BGM. 2002 7 135 RF Small seeded, twin podded, resistant to DRR. 2003 6 125‐140 RF Resistant to w, A.Bl., RR, BGM 2005 4 125‐130 I, RF Resistant to w, A.Bl., RR, BGM Year of Age Duration Agro‐ecology/ Special features release (yrs)* (days) Production conditions
41
12. Tamil Nadu
13. Uttar Pradesh
21.RSG 945
2005
4
125‐130
I, RF
22.Pratap Chana 1 23.RSG 963
2005 2005
4 4
90 125‐130
LS, RF LS, RF
24.RSG 973
2006
3
125
RF
25.RSG 807
2006
3
130‐135
TS
26.RSG 931
2006
3
130‐140
I, RF
27.RSG991
2007
2
130‐135
TS
28.RSG 896
2007
2
130‐135
TS
1. Kranti (ICCV 37)
1989
20
2. Bharti (ICCV 10)
1992
17
Age group >15 Years** 105 Upland, RF 100
LS
Resistant to w, A.Bl., RR &BGM Drought tolerant Resistant to w, A.Bl, RR, BGM Resistant to w, A.Bl., RR, BGM Resistant to w, A.Bl., RR & BGM Resistant to w, A.Bl., RR, CR Resistant to w, A.Bl., RR, BGM Resistant to w, A.Bl., RR, BGM Tolerant to salinity, resistant to w. Coarse seed coat, resistant to w, DRR. Br
3.CO 4
1998
4.JG 11
1999
Age group >10‐ ≤ 15 Years 11 85 RF Age group up to 10 years 10 97 RF
5.Vihar
2002
7
1. L 550
1977
Age group >15 Years** 32 160 TS, I
2. Pant G114
1981
28
150
LS, I
Small seeded
3. GNG 16 4. Gaurav
1982 1984
27 25
160 140
TS, I TS, I
5. ICCC 32
1984
25
135
TS, RF
Small seeded Bold seeded, resistant to A.Bl. Kabuli, resistant to W, RR, PB.
6.Avrodhi
1987
22
150
I
7.PBG 1
1988
21
160
TS, I
8.GPF 2 9.Haryana Chana 1
1990 1990
19 19
157 150
TS, I TS, I
10. Udai (KPG 59)
1992
17
120‐130
LS, I
Year of release
Age (yrs)*
Duration (days)
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions
90
RF
Bold seeded. Bold seeded, resistant to w, RR Small seeded Small, creamy white seeded kabuli.
Small seeded, resistant to w Brown seeded, resistant to A.Bl. Resistant to A.Bl. Brown seeded, resistant to w Resistant to w, RR, stunt, PB
State
Variety
11. KWR 108
1996
Age group >10‐ ≤ 15 Years 13 135 LS, RF
Special features
Brown and bold seeded, resistant to w
42
14. West Bengal
12. DCP 92‐3
1998
11
145
TS, I
13.Karnal Chana‐1
1998
11
155
I
14.Pusa Chamatkar
2000
1. L 550
1977
Age group up to 10 years 9 150 I Age group >15 Years** 32 160 TS, I
2. B 124 3. B 110 4. Mahamaya 1 5. Pant G 114 6.Mahamaya 2
1977 1980 1980 1981 1984
32 29 29 28 25
145 145 130 150 130
LS, RF LS, RF LS, RF LS, I LS, RF
7. Pusa 256
1985
24
140
8. Udai (KPG 59)
1992
17
120‐130
Input responsive, TS, I LS, I
9. KWR 108
1996
Age group >10‐ ≤ 15 Years 13 135 LS, RF
1999
Age group up to 10 years 10 135 TS, I
2004
5
10. Pusa Kabuli ‐ 1003 11.Anuradha
126
LS, RF
Yellowish brown seeded, Resistant to w Small seeded, tolerant to salinity ‐ Small, creamy white seeded kabuli. ‐ ‐ ‐ Small seeded Wrinkled brown seeded & resistant to w Resistant to w, A.Bl., WA
Resistant to w, RR, stunt, PB Brown and bold seeded, resistant to w Kabuli, resistant to w ‐
*The age has been reckoned from the year of release to 2009 **More than 15 years old but most popular among the farmers
43
15. Pigeonpea Pigeonpea has the distinction of being the second largest pulse crop after chickpea in the country due to its diversified application in the farming system. The
crop
is being grown on 3.55 m ha area with the production of 2.8 m tonnes. The major pigeonpea growing states are Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh which together contribute about 90 % of the total area under pigeonpea in the country. In the Central Zone of the country, the medium duration varieties are cultivated where average productivity is more than the national productivity. In the northern part of the country the early maturing varieties suiting to pigeonpea‐wheat rotation are required. In this region, there is good scope for increasing the area under pigeonpea.
Concerted efforts in pigeonpea breeding took place with the organization of All India Coordinated Pigeonpea
Improvement Project. The research strategy on varietal improvement had put emphasis on development of high yielding varieties with resistance to important diseases, besides development of early maturing varieties which could fit in suitable cropping system, development of photo‐thermo‐ insensitive varieties which can be grown during non‐traditional seasons and development of suitable plant type for intercropping systems. In varietal improvement there has been achieved great success. However, practically no breakthrough could be made in developing varieties resistant to insect pests like pod borer, pod fly, maruca, etc. which incur colossal loss in yield and quality of grains annually. However, so far the varieties developed and released in the states where National Food Security Mission is operating are listed in Table15.1.
44
Table 15.1: Details of improved varieties/hybrids of pigeon pea recommended for NFSM‐states State
1.Andhra Pradesh
Variety/hybrid
Year of release
Age (yrs)*
Duration (days)
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions
Special features
Age group > 15 years** 1. BDN‐2
1978
31
150‐160
Intercropping
White seeded, resistant to w
2. LRG 30
1982
27
170‐180
Kharif/Rabi
Wa
3. Vishakha 1
1982
27
130‐140
RF
Medium bold seeded
4. Maruthi
1985
24
155‐165
Intercropping
Resistant to w
5. Pragati
1986
23
115‐125
RF
Amenable for
(TT 6)
(ICPL87)
ratooning
6. Abhaya
1989
20
170‐175
‐
Resistant to pb
7. ICPH 8
1991
18
115‐135
Hybrid
8. Asha
1993
16
160‐170
Not in cultivation Kharif
(ICPL 87119)
Bold seeded, resistant to w,SMD, wa
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 9. Durga
1995
14
120‐135
‐
Determinate
10. KM 7
1996
13
170‐180
Kharif
Resistant to w, SB
11. Malviya
1999
Age group upto 10 years 10
180‐260
Kharif
Resistant to PF
Vikalp 2.Bihar
Age group > 15 years** 1. UPAS‐120
1976
33
120‐150
Double
Resistant to pb
cropping 2. Bahar
1986
23
240‐250
Rabi planting
Resistant to SMD
3. Birsa Arhar 1
1992
17
180‐200
Kharif
Resistant to w
4. Sharad (DA11)
1993
16
240‐250
Rabi
5. Pusa 9
1993
16
210‐250
Pre‐rabi
White seeded, resistant to SMD,AB Resistant to SMD, AB
sowing
45
State
Variety/hybrid
Year of release
Age (yrs)*
Duration (days)
Agro‐ ecology/ Production conditions Age group > 15 years**
Special features
1976
33
120‐150
Resistant to pb
1982 1982
27 27
165‐170 130‐140
Double cropping RF RF
1986
23
115‐125
RF
1989
20
110‐150
Kharif
1991
18
115‐135
1993
16
160‐170
Not in cultivation Kharif
3.Chhattisgarh 1. UPAS‐120
2 .No. 148 3. Vishakha 1 (TT 6) 4. Pragati (ICPL 87) 5. Jagriti (ICPL 151) 6. ICPH 8 7. Asha (ICPL 87119) 4.Gujarat
Resistant to w Medium bold seeded Amenable for ratooning Determinate, highly susceptible to Maruca Hybrid Bold seeded, Resistant to w, SMD
Age group > 15 years** 1. UPAS‐120
1976
33
120‐150
2.No. 148 3. Vishakha 1 (TT 6) 4. Pusa 84 5. T 15‐15
1982 1982
27 27
165‐170 130‐140
1985 1985
24 24
140‐150 200‐210
6. Pragati (ICPL 87) 7. Pusa 33
1986
23
115‐125
1989
20
145‐155
8. Jagriti (ICPL 151) 9. ICPH 8
1989
20
110‐150
1991
18
115‐135
10. G 100
1992
17
120‐135
11. Pusa 855 12. Asha (ICPL 87119)
1993 1993
16 16
145‐150 160‐170
13. KM 7
1996
Double cropping Kharif RF
Resistant to w Medium bold seeded
Kharif For intercropping RF
‐ White seeded, suitable for vegetable Suitable for ratooning
Suitable for arhar‐wheat rotation Kharif
Semi spreading
Not in cultivation Kharif, late planting Kharif Kharif
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 13 170‐180 Kharif
Resistant to pb
Determinate, susceptible to Maruca Hybrid White seeded, resistant to pb, PF Bold seeded Bold seeded, resistant to w, SMD Resistant to w, SB
46
State
5.Haryana
6.Karnataka
Variety/hybrid
14. AKPH 410
1997
15.Malviya vikalp 16. BMSR 853 17.GTH ‐1
1999 2007 2007
1. UPAS‐120
1976
2. Manak
1985
3. Pusa 84 4. Pusa 33
1985 1989
5. Jagriti (ICPL151) 6. Paras
1989
Agro‐ ecology/ Production conditions 12 130‐140 Not in cultivation Age group upto 10 years 10 180‐260 Kharif 2 150‐160 Kharif 2 140 Kharif Age group > 15 years** 33 120‐150 Double cropping 24 120‐130 Suitable for arhar‐wheat rotation 24 140‐150 Kharif 20 145‐155 Suitable for arhar‐wheat rotation 20 110‐150 Kharif
1989
20
7. Pusa 855
1993
1. No. 148 2. LRG 30
1982 1982
Suitable for arhar‐wheat rotation 16 145‐150 Kharif Age group > 15 years** 27 165‐170 RF 27 170‐180 Kharif
3. Vishakha 1 (TT 6) 4. Maruthi 5. SA‐1 6. Pragati (ICPL 87)
1982
27
130‐140
RF
Resistant to w WA Medium bold seeded
1985 1985 1986
24 24 23
155‐165 180‐190 115‐125
Intercropping Kharif RF
Resistant to w, wa ‐ Good for rationing
1988 1993
21 16
160‐170 160‐170
Kharif Kharif
‐ Bold seeded, resistant to w, SMD
7. TTB 7 8. Asha (ICPL 87119)
Year of release
9. PS 3
1995
10. WRP‐1
2002
Age (yrs)*
Duration (days)
130‐145
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 14 180‐190 Kharif Age group upto 10 years 7 160 Rainfed, upland
Special features
Hybrid
Resistant to pf Resistant to SMD White seeded hybrid Resistant to Pb ‐
‐ Semi‐spreading
Determinate, susceptible to Maruca ‐
‐
White, bold seeded, resistant to w Resistant to w
47
State
Variety/ hybrid
Year of release
Age (yrs)*
Duration (days)
11. BRG 1
2004
5
12. BRG 2
2007
2
7.Madhya Pradesh
For vegetable purpose
145‐160
LS
‐
Resistant to pb Resistant to w Medium bold seeded
Special features
Age group > 15 years** 1. UPAS‐120
1976
33
120‐150
2. No. 148 3. Vishakha 1 (TT 6) 4. Pragati (ICPL 87) 5. Jagriti (ICPL 151) 6. Pusa 33
1982 1982
27 27
165‐170 130‐140
Double cropping RF Kharif
1986
23
115‐125
RF
Good for ratooning
1989
20
110‐150
Kharif
Susceptible to Maruca
1989
20
145‐155
Semi‐spreading
7. ICPH 8
1991
18
115‐135
8. JA 4 9.Asha (ICPL 87119)
1991 1993
18 16
180‐200 160‐170
Suitable for arhar‐wheat rotation Not in cultivation Kharif Kharif
10. KM 7 11. AKPH410
1996 1997
12. Malviya vikalp 13.GTH ‐1
1999 2007
2 140 Kharif Age group > 15 years**
White seeded hybrid
1. BDN‐2
1978
31
150‐160
2. No. 148 3. Vishakha 1 (TT 6) 4. TAT 10
1982 1982
27 27
165‐170 130‐140
For intercropping RF RF
White seeded, resistant to w Resistant to w Medium bold seeded
1985
24
110‐115
RF
‐
8.Maharashtra
170‐180
Agro‐ ecology/ Production conditions LS
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 13 170‐180 Kharif 12 130‐140 Not in cultivation Age group upto 10 years 10 180‐260 Kharif
Hybrid Resistant to pb Bold seeded, resistant to w,SMD, WA
Resistant to w, SB Hybrid
Resistant to PF
48
State
9.Orissa
Variety/hybrid
Year of release
Age (yrs)*
Duration (days)
5. Pragati (ICPL 87) 6. Pusa 33
1986
23
115‐125
1989
20
145‐155
7. Jagriti (ICPL 151)
1989
20
110‐150
8. ICPH 8
1991
18
115‐135
9. BSMR 175
1991
18
165‐1701
Not in cultivation kharif
10.Asha (ICPL 87119)
1993
16
160‐170
Kharif
11. BSMR 736 12. KM 7 13. AKPH 410
1996 1996 1997
14. AKPH 2022
1998
15. Malviya vikalp 16. BSMR 853 17. BDN 708
1999
18 Vipula 19.GTH ‐1
2006 2007
1. Vishakha 1 (TT 6) 2. ICPH 8
1982
Kharif Double cropping 3 145‐160 Rainfed 2 140 Kharif Age group > 15 years** 27 130‐140 RF
1991
18
115‐135
3. Pusa 9
1993
16
210‐250
4. Asha (ICPL 87119)
1993
16
160‐170
5. KM 7
1996
2001 2004
Agro‐ ecology/ Production conditions RF Suitable for arhar‐wheat rotation Kharif
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 13 180‐185 Kharif 13 170‐180 Kharif 12 130‐140 Not in cultivation 11 180‐200 Not in cultivation Age group upto 10 years 10 180‐260 Kharif 8 5
160‐165 160‐165
Not in cultivation Pre‐rabi sowing Kharif
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 13 170‐180 Kharif
Special features
Good for ratooning Semi‐spreading
Determinate susceptible to Maruca Hybrid White seeded, resistant to w, SMD Bold seeded, resistant to w,SMD Resistant to w, SMD Resistant to w, SB Hybrid Hybrid
Resistant to PF ‐ ‐ Resistant to w, SMD White seeded hybrid Medium bold seeded Hybrid Resistant to SMD, AB Bold seeded, Resistant to w, SMD, WA Bold seeded, Resistant to w, SB
49
50
State
Variety/hybrid
Year of release
Age (yrs)*
10.Punjab
Duration (days)
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions
Special features
Resistant to Pb Small seeded
Age group > 15 years** 1. UPAS‐120
1976
33
120‐150
Double cropping
2. AL 15
1982
27
130‐140
3. Manak
1985
24
120‐130
4. Pusa 84
1985
24
140‐150
Suitable for arhar‐ wheat rotation Suitable for arhar‐ wheat rotation Kharif
5. Pusa 33
1989
20
145‐155
6. Jagriti (ICPL 151)
1989
20
110‐150
Suitable for arhar‐ wheat rotation Kharif
7. Pusa 855
1993
16
145‐150
Kharif
8. AL 201
1993
16
140‐150
9. PPH 4
1994
15
145‐155
Suitable for arhar‐ wheat rotation Not in cultivation
‐ ‐ Semi‐spreading Determinate susceptible to Marcua Bold seeded ‐ Hybrid
Age group upto 10 years 10. PAU 881
2007
2
11.Rajasthan
130
Kharif
‐
Age group > 15 years** 1. UPAS‐120
1976
33
120‐150
Double cropping
Resistant to Pb
2. Manak
1985
24
120‐130
‐
3. Pusa 84
1985
24
140‐150
Suitable for arhar‐ wheat rotation Kharif
4. Pusa 33
1989
20
145‐155
5. Jagriti (ICPL 151)
1989
20
110‐150
Suitable for arhar‐ wheat rotation Kharif
6. Pusa 855
1993
16
145‐150
Kharif
‐ Semi‐spreading Determinate susceptible to Maruca Bold seeded
Age group upto 10 years 7.GTH ‐1 12.Tamil Nadu
State
2007
2
140
Kharif
White seeded hybrid
WA Medium bold seeded ‐ Special features
Age group > 15 years** 1. LRG 30 2. Vishakha 1 (TT 6) 3. SA‐1
Variety/hybrid
1982 1982
27 27
170‐180 130‐140
Kharif Rabi
1985
24
180‐190
Kharif
Year of release
Age (yrs)*
Duration (days)
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions
51
13. Uttar Pradesh
14.West Bengal
4. Pragati (ICPL 87) 5. Vamban 1 6. Asha (ICPL 87119)
1986
23
115‐125
RF
1993 1993
16 16
95‐100 160‐170
Intercropping Kharif
7. CO 6
1993
8. COPH1 9. CO 5 10. KM 7 11. COPH 2 12. APK 1
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
13. Vamban 2 14. CORG 7 15. Vamban 3
1999 2004 2005
16 170‐180 Kharif Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 15 115‐120 Not in cultivation 14 110‐115 RF/Rabi season 13 170‐180 kharif 12 120‐130 Not in cultivation 11 95‐105 Rainfed, irrigated Age group upto 10 years 10 170‐180 Rainfed 5 120‐130 Rainfed, irrigated 4 100‐105 Rainfed, irrigated Age group > 15 years**
1. UPAS‐120
1976
33
120‐150
Double cropping
2. Manak
1985
24
120‐130
3. Pusa 84 4. Bahar 5. T 7 6. Pusa 33
1985 1986 1988 1989
24 23 21 20
140‐150 240‐250 260‐270 145‐155
7. Jagriti (ICPL151) 8. Pusa 855 9. Pusa 9
1989
20
110‐150
Suitable for arhar‐ wheat rotation Kharif Rabi Intercropping Suitable for arhar‐ wheat rotation Kharif
1993 1993
16 16
145‐150 210‐250
Kharif Pre‐rabi sowing
10. Narendra Arhar‐1 11. Amar
1997
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 12 240‐260
Kharif
1997
12
Kharif
250‐270
Good for ratooning ‐ Bold seeded, resistant to w, SMD, WA Resistant to pb Hybrid ‐ Resistant to w, SB Hybrid Resistant to SMD Resistant to SMD Resistant to SMD Resistant to SMD
Resistant to pb ‐ ‐ Resistant to SMD Bold seeded Semi spreading Susceptible to Maruca Bold seeded Resistant to SMD, SB Resistant to w, SMD, SB Compact plant, resistant to SMD
Age group > 15 years** 1. UPAS‐120 2. WB 20 3. Bahar 4. Pusa 9
1976 1984 1986 1993
33 25 23 16
120‐150 160‐170 240‐250 210‐250
Double cropping Rabi Rabi planting Pre‐rabi sowing
Resistant to pb Resistant to AB Resistant to SMD Resistant to SMD, AB
*The age has been reckoned from the year of release to 2009 ** More than 15 years old but most popular among the farmers
52
16. Mungbean
Mungbean is one of the important pulse crops of India which accounts for 45
per cent of global production. In India, the major mungbean growing states are Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, Karnataka, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh where it is grown during Kharif, Rabi and spring seasons on account of its short duration and photo‐ insensitivity and dense crop canopy. It assumes special significance in crop intensification and diversification, conservation of natural resources and sustainability of production systems. During the last few years the area and production of this pulse have considerably reduced due to adverse weather conditions.
Most of the varieties of mungbean developed during pre‐Independence era were long duration and susceptible to
yellow mosaic virus disease. With launching of All India Coordinated Pulses Improvement Project systematic efforts for varietal development, having the objective of short duration, non‐shattering habit and disease resistance, were made. The Varieties recommended for different NFSM states season wise and situation wise are listed in Table 16.1.
53
Table: 16.1: Details of improved varieties of mungbean recommended for NFSM‐states State
1. Andhra Pradesh
2. Bihar
State
Variety
Year of release
Age (yrs)*
Duration (days)
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions
Special features
Dull green seeded Shining green seeded Shining green seeded, resistant to YMV, wa Shining green seeded, resistant to multiple diseases
Age group > 15 years** 1.Kondaveedu
1980
29
‐
Kharif
2.Pant Mung 2
1984
25
‐
Kharif
3.PDM 11
1987
22
60‐65
Spring / summer
4.PDM 54 (Moti)
1987
22
60‐65
Kharif / rabi
5.Pusa 9072
1995
6.Warangal 2
1995
14
65‐70
Rabi ,Kharif
7.Madira 295
1995
14
65‐70
Rabi, Kharif
8.LGG 407
1995
14
70‐75
Kharif
9.LGG 450
1995
14
70‐75
Kharif
10.TARM ‐1
1996
13
85
Rabi in RF
11.TARM‐18
1996
13
85
Rabi in RF
12.PDM 84‐ 178
1996
13
65‐70
Summer
13.HUM ‐1
1999
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 14 65‐85
Age group upto 10 years 10 65
Spring
Age group > 15 years** 38 60‐65
Summer
1.Sunaina
1971
2.12/333 3.ML 5
1974 1976
35 33
60‐65 80‐85
4.Amrit
1978
31
85‐100
5.PS 16
1978
31
60‐70
Year of release
Age (yrs)*
Duration (days)
Variety
Rabi in RF
Resistant to PM Resistant to PM Resistant to PM Resistant to YMV Resistant to YMV Resistant to PM Resistant to PM,YMV Resistant to PM, YMV Resistant to YMV
Semi erect, Yellow seeded Summer ‐ Kharif Resistant to YMV, CLS Kharif ,late Resistant to planting PM, CLS Summer Shining green seeded, resistant to PM Agro‐ecology/ Special Production features
54
6.PDM 54(Moti)
1987
22
60‐65
7.PDM 11
1997
22
60‐65
8.Pant Mung 4
1997
9.HUM 12 10.SML 668
2002 2002
11.TMB 37 12.HUM 16
2005 2006
4 3
65 60
13. Pant Mung 6
2007
2
60‐65
3.Chhattisgarh 1.PDM 11
4.Gujarat
State
1987
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 12 70
7
Age group upto 10 years 65 7 60
Age group > 15 years** 22 60‐65
2.Pusa 105 3.BM 4
1987 1992
22 70‐75 17 65‐70 Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 14 60‐65
4.JM 721
1995
5.TARM 1
1996
13
85
6.Pusa 9531
1998
11
60‐65
7.HUM 1
1999
10
65
8.SML 668
2002
7
60
Age group > 15 years** 29 70‐75
conditions Summer
Spring / summer
Kharif
Summer Spring/ summer Summer Summer Summer, Kharif
‐ WA WA Resistant to YMV Resistant to YMV, PM, BLS Shining green seeded, WA Bold seeded ‐
Spring / summer Rabi in RF
Resistant to YMV Resistant to PM Resistant to YMV Resistant to YMV WA
Spring / summer Spring Spring / summer
1980
2.PDM 11
1987
22
60‐65
Spring / summer
Year of release
Age (yrs)*
Duration (days)
1987
22
70‐75
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions Kharif
3.Pusa 105
Dull green seeded, Resistant to YMV
Spring / summer Kharif Kharif
1.Sabarmati
Variety
Shining green seeded, resistant to multiple diseases Shining green seeded, Resistant to YMV, WA
Spring / summer
Dark green seeded, resistant to PM, CLS Shining green seeded, resistant to YMV Special features Bold seeded
55
4.BM 4
1992
17 65‐70 Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 14 ‐
5.Gujarat Mung 3
1995
6.TARM 1
1996
13
85
Rabi in RF
7.Pusa 9531
1998
11
60‐65
Summer
8.HUM 1
1999
9.Ganga (Gangotri) 10.GM 4
2001
8
72
Kharif
Resistant to YMV ‐
2004
5
65‐70
Kharif, Summer
Resistant to YMV
Age group upto 10 years 10 65
5. Haryana
State
‐
Kharif
Resistant to PM , CLS Resistant to PM Resistant to YMV
Spring
Age group > 15 years** 1.Pant Mung 3
1985
24
75‐85
Kharif
2.ML 267
1986
23
70‐75
Kharif
3.Vamban 1
1989
20
65
4.MUM 2
1992
17
60‐70
Kharif, summer Kharif
5.Asha
1993
16
75‐80
Kharif
6.Pusa 9531
1998
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 11 60‐65
7.Pusa Vishal
2000
Age group upto 10 years 9 60
8.Muskan
2000
9
9.Ganga (Gangotri) 10.SML 668
2001
11.Satya
Variety
Dull green seeded, resistant to YMV Shining light green seeded Resistant to YMV Shining green seeded, resistant to YMV Resistant to YMV
Spring / summer
Resistant to YMV Bold seeded
75‐85
Spring/ summer Kharif
8
72
Kharif
2002
7
60
2007
2
70‐75
Spring / summer Kharif
Year of release
Age (yrs)*
Duration (days)
6.Karnataka
Kharif
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions
Resistant to YMV ‐ WA Resistant to YMV Special features
Age group > 15 years** 1.PDM 54 (Moti)
1987
22
60‐65
Kharif
Shining green seeded,
56
7.Kerala
State
8. Madhya Pradesh
2.Pusa 105
1987
3.Pusa 9072
1995
22 70‐75 Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 14 65‐75
4.TARM 1
1996
13
85
Rabi in RF
5.TARM 18
1996
13
85
Rabi in RF
6.PDM 85‐178
1996
13
70‐80
Spring
7.HUM 1
1999
Age group upto 10 years 10 65
Spring
8.OUM 11‐5 9.COGG 912 10.KKM 3
2002 2005 2008
7 4 1
Kharif Kharif For RF
1.PDM 54 (Moti)
1987
Age group > 15 years** 22 60‐65
2.Pusa 9072
1995
3.TARM 1
62 62 60
Kharif Kharif
multiple disease resistance, WA Bold seeded Resistant to PM Resistant to PM Resistant to PM Shining green seeded, resistant to YMV Resistant to YMV ‐ Resistant to YMV
Kharif
Shining green seeded, resistant to multiple diseases, WA
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 14 65‐75
Rabi in RF
1996
13
85
Rabi in RF
4.TARM 18
1996
13
85
Rabi in RF
Resistant to PM Resistant to PM Resistant to PM
5.HUM ‐1
1999
Age group upto 10 years 10 65
Spring
6.OUM‐11‐5 7.COGG 912
2002 2005
7 4
62 62
Kharif Kharif
Year of release
Age (yrs)*
Duration (days)
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions
Variety
Resistant to YMV ‐ ‐ Special features
Age group > 15 years** 1.Pant Mung 3
1985
24
75‐80
Kharif
Dull green seeded, resistant to YMV
57
2.Pusa 105 3.PDM 11
1987 1987
22 22
4.BM‐4
1992
5.Pusa 9072
1995
17 65‐70 Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 14 65‐75
Rabi in RF
6.JM 721
1995
14
70‐75
Rabi in RF
7.TARM‐1
1996
13
85
Rabi in RF
8.Pusa 9531
1998
11
60‐65
9.HUM‐1
1999
10
65
Spring/ summer Spring
9.Maharashtra 1.Kopergaon 2.TAP 7
State
Kharif Spring/ summer
Kharif
1982 1982
Age group > 15 years** 27 60‐65 27 65‐70
3.Pusa 105 4.PDM 11
1987 1987
22 22
70‐75 60‐65
Kharif Spring/ summer
5.BM 4 6.AKM 8803 7.Phule Mung 2
1992 1992 1992
17 17 17
65‐70 65‐70 65
Kharif Kharif Kharif
8.TARM 2
1994
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 15 65
Rabi in RF
9.Pusa 9072
1995
14
65‐75
Rabi in RF
10.TARM 1
1996
13
85
Rabi in RF
11.TARM‐18
1996
13
65‐70
Rabi in RF
12.Pusa 9531
1998
11
60‐65
Spring
Year of release
Age (yrs)*
Duration (days)
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions
Variety
10.Orissa
70‐75 60‐65
Kharif Rabi in RF
13.HUM 1
1999
Age group upto 10 years 10 65
Spring
14.Vaibhav
2001
8
Rainfed
1.Sujata
1980
Age group > 15 years** 29 65‐70
2.Jyoti
1983
26
70‐75
60‐75
Kharif, rabi, summer Kharif
Bold seeded Shining green seeded, resistant to YMV, wa Bold seeded Resistant to PM Resistant to PM, YMV Resistant to PM Resistant to YMV Resistant to YMV ‐ Resistant to PM Bold seeded Shining green seeded, resistant to YMV, WA Bold seeded ‐ Resistant to YMV Resistant to PM Resistant to PM Resistant to PM Resistant to PM, YMV ‐ Special features
Resistant to YMV Resistant to PM ‐ ‐
58
3.PDM 54 (Moti)
11.Punjab
State
1987
22
4.Oum 115 5.HUM ‐12 6.TMB 37
Spring
Shining green seeded, multiple disease resistant, WA
2002 2002 2005
Age group upto 10 years 7 62 7 65 4 65
Kharif Summer Summer
7.HUM 16
2006
3
60
Summer
8.Pant Mung 6
2007
2
60‐65
Summer, kharif
‐ ‐ Resistant to YMV Resistant to YMV Resistant to YMV, PM, CLS
1.ML 337
1985
Age group > 15 years** 24 70‐75
Kharif
2.Pant Mung 3
1985
24
75‐85
Kharif
3.ML 267
1987
22
75
Spring / summer
4.Vamban‐1
1989
20
65
5.MUM‐2
1992
17
60‐70
Kharif/ summer Kharif
6.ML 613
1996
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 13 85
7.SML 134
1996
13
68
Spring/ summer
Year of release
Age (yrs)*
Duration (days)
8.Pusa 9531
1998
11
60‐65
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions Spring/ summer
9.Pusa Vishal
2000
Age group upto 10 years 9 60
10.Ganga (gangotri) 11.SML 668
2001
8
72
Kharif
2002
7
60
12.ML 818
2003
6
72
Spring / summer Kharif
Variety
65‐70
Kharif
Spring / summer
Green seeded , Resistant to YMV, BBL, jassids Dull green seeded, resistant to YMV Shining light green seeded, resistant to YMV Resistant to YMV Shining green seeded, resistant to YMV Resistant to YMV, PM ‐ Special features Resistant to YMV, PM Bold seeded, WA ‐ WA Resistant to YMV, BLS, CLS
59
12.Rajasthan
13.PDU 911
2007
2
1.Pant Mung 3
1985
Age group > 15 years** 24 75‐85
2.ML 267
1986
23
70‐75
‐
3.PDM 11
1987
22
60‐65
Spring/ summer
4.Vamban 1
1989
20
65
Kharif
5.RMG 62
1991
18
65‐70
Kharif
6.MUM 2
1992
17
60‐70
Kharif
7.RMG 268
1999
Age group upto 10 years 10 65‐75
8.Pusa Vishal
2000
9
60
9.Ganga (gangotri) 10.SML 668 11.RMG 492
2001
8
72
Spring / summer Kharif
2002 2003
7 6
60 60‐70
Spring/ summer Rainfed
WA Resistant to BLS Shining green seeded, resistant to YMV, wa Special features
13.Tamil Nadu
75
Kharif
Resistant to YMV, BLS, CLS
Kharif
Dull green seeded, resistant to YMV Shining green seeded Shining green seeded, Resistant to YMV, WA Resistant to YMV Tolerant to drought Shining green seeded
Spring/ summer
Age group > 15 years**
1.PDM 54 (Moti)
1987
22
60‐65
Kharif
State
Variety
Year of release
Age (yrs)*
Duration (days)
2.ADT 3 3.CO 5
1991 1991
18 18
65‐70 70‐75
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions Kharif Kharif
4.Pusa 9072
1995
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 14 65‐75
Rabi in RF
5.TARM 1
1996
13
85
Rabi in RF
6.TARM 18
1996
13
85
Rabi in RF
7.Paiyur 1
1998
11
85‐90
Rainfed
8.CO 6
1999
Age group upto 10 years 10 65
Shining green seeded, resistant to YMV Bold seeded, WA ‐
Throughout the
‐ resistant to YMV Resistant to PM Resistant to PM Resistant to PM Resistant to YMV Resistant to
60
year 9.HUM‐1
1999
10
65
Spring
YMV Resistant to YMV
15.West Bengal
10.WGG 373
1999
10
70‐75
Kharif
Erect Plants
11.OUM 115
2002
7
62
Kharif
‐
12COGG 912
2005
4
65
Kharif
‐
13.COGG 7
2006
3
62
Rainfed
‐
Shining green seeded, multiple diseases resistant, WA Resistant to YMV
Age group > 15 years** 1.PDM 54 (Moti)
1987
22
60‐65
Kharif
2.PDM 11
1987
22
60‐65
Spring/ summer
3.Pant Mung 4
1997
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 12 70
Kharif
Dull seeded, resistant to YMV
4.Hum 12 5.TMB 37
2002 2005
Age group upto 10 years 7 65 4 65
Summer Summer
6.HUM 16
2006
3
60
Summer
7.Pant Mung 6
2007
2
60‐65
Kharif, summer
‐ Resistant to YMV Resistant to YMV Resistant to YMV, PM , CLS
*Age has been reckoned from the year of release to 2009. ** More than 15 years old but most popular among the farmers
61
17. Urdbean Urdbean is the third most important pulse crop of India after chickpea and pigeonpea, which is grown in various agro‐ecological conditions under diverse cropping systems. It is grown on about 2.90 m ha area with annual production of 1.27 m tonnes. It is grown in different seasons, i.e,. Kharif, rabi and spring. The crop is primarily intercropped with cereals and millets during rainy season, sole‐cropped on residual moisture in rice fallows and in spring/summer season as catch crop in between two main crops of Kharif and rabi seasons. Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh are major urdbean growing states. The area and production have shown increasing trends in these states. In northern states the area increase under this pulse is mainly due to development of short duration, high yielding and YMV resistant varieties suitable for different cropping systems during Kharif and spring seasons. The increasing trend in area under this crop in southern states resulted due to development of high yielding and powdery mildew resistant varieties suitable for cultivation in rabi season in rice fallows. In this bulletin information on recommended varieties of urdbean for different NFSM states has been given in table: 17.1
62
Table 17.1: Details of improved varieties of urdbean recommended for NFSM‐states Variety Year of Age Duration Agro‐ecology/ Special release (yrs)* (days) Production features conditions 1. Andhra Age group > 15 years** Pradesh 1. Pant U‐30 1982 27 80‐85 Kharif Bold seeded, WA 2. LBG 17 1987 22 80‐90 Rabi in RF Grayish black seeded 3. LBG 20 1991 18 70‐75 Rabi in RF Dull black seeded 4. LBG 402 1991 18 78 Rabi in RF ‐ 5. PDU‐1 Resistant to 1991 18 70‐80 Rabi in RF (Basant YMV Bahar) 6. TAU‐4 1992 17 78 Kharif Resistant to PM Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 7. LBG 611 1995 14 85‐90 Kharif ‐ 8. WBU 108 1995 14 70‐80 Kharif Resistant to YMV 9. LBG 623 1997 12 60‐75 Rabi in RF Resistant to PM 10. KU 301 1998 11 70 Rabi in RF Resistant to YMV 11. TAU 94‐2 1998 11 70 Rabi in RF Resistant to PM Age group upto 10 years 12. LBG 685 1999 10 70‐80 Rabi in RF WA 13. WBG 26 1999 10 70‐75 Rabi in RF Resistant to PM 14. KU 96‐3 2003 6 70 Kharif ‐ 15. LBG 625 2008 1 70 Rabi in RF ‐ (Rashmi) 2. Bihar Age group > 15 years** 1. Naveen 1978 31 85‐110 Kharif Seed shining grey 2. Pant U‐19 1982 27 70‐75 Kharif/ spring Black brown season seeded, resistant to YMV, wa 3. Pant U‐30 1982 27 80‐85 Kharif Bold seeded, wa 4. PDU‐1 1991 18 70‐80 Rabi in RF Resistant to (Basan Bahar) YMV Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 5. Birsa Urd ‐1 1996 13 80‐90 Kharif ‐ State
6. Azad Urd ‐1 State
Variety
1999 Year of
Age group upto 10 years 10 80‐85 Age
Duration
Spring/ summer Agro‐ecology/
Resistant to YMV Special
63
release 3.Chhattisgarh 1. PDU‐1 (Basant Bahar)
4.Gujarat
5.Haryana
Production conditions
features
Age group > 15 years** 18 70‐80
Rabi in RF
Resistant to YMV
2. TAU 94‐2
1998
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 11 70
Rabi in RF
Resistant to PM
3. KU 96‐3
2003
Kharif
‐
1. Jandewal 2. PDU‐1 (Basant Bahar) 3. TAU‐4
1984 1991
Kharif Rabi in RF
1992
17
70
Kharif
4. TAU‐2
1993
16
70
Kharif
‐ Resistant to YMV Resistant to PM Resistant to PM
Age group upto 10 years 6 70 Age group > 15 years** 25 80‐90 18 70‐80
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 14 80
5. WBU 108
1995
6. AKU‐4
1996
7. IPU 94‐1 (Uttara) 8. Barkha
1999 1999
10
70‐80
Kharif
9. NDU‐992 10. GU‐1
2003 2004
6 5
85 70‐75
Kharif Kharif, Summer
1. PANT U ‐ 19
1982
2. Pragati
1985
24
70‐80
3. PDU‐1 (Basant Bahar)
1991
18
70‐80
4. Uttara
1999
5. KU 300
2001
13
90‐95
Age group upto 10 years 10 85‐90
Age group > 15 years** 27 70‐75
Age group upto 10 years 10 85‐90 8
70
Kharif Rabi in RF
Kharif
Kharif
Kharif, Summer Rabi/ summer
Kharif Spring/ summer
Resistant to YMV Resistant to PM Resistant to YMV Resistant to CLS ‐ Resistant to PM Black brown seeded, resistant to YMV, WA ‐ Resistant to YMV Resistant to YMV Resistant to YMV
Age group > 15 years** 1.Khargaon 3 2. Pant U‐30
State
(days)
1991
6. Karnataka
(yrs)*
Variety
3. LBG 17
1976 1982
33 27
90 80‐85
Kharif Kharif
Year of release
Age (yrs)*
Duration (days)
1987
22
80‐90
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions Rabi in RF
‐ Bold seeded, WA Special features Grayish black
64
7.Kerala
8. Madhya Pradesh
4. PDU‐1 (Basant Bahar) 5. LBG 402
1991
6. WBU 108
1995
7. KU 301
1998
11
70
Rabi in RF
8. TAU 94‐2
1998
11
70
Rabi/ summer
Age group upto 10 years 10 70‐75
1999
10. KU 96‐3 11. LBG 625 (Rashmi)
2003 2008
1. TAU 94 ‐ 2
1998
2. KU 96 ‐3
2003
1. Khargaone ‐ 3 2.Pant U ‐ 30
1976 1982
33 27
3. Jawahar Urd ‐2
1987
4. Jawahar Urd ‐3
6 1
70 70
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 11 70
Rabi in RF Rabi In RF Kharif
Rabi Kharif Rabi
seeded Resistant to YMV, WA ‐ Resistant to YMV Resistant to YMV Resistant to PM Resistant to PM ‐ ‐
Rabi
Resistant to PM
Kharif
‐
90 80‐85
Kharif Kharif
22
60‐70
Rabi in RF
1987
22
70‐75
Rabi in RF
5. PDU‐1 (Basant Bahar) 6. TAU‐4
1991
18
70‐80
Rabi in RF
1992
17
75
Kharif
WA Bold seeded, WA Sympodial bearing Resistant to PM, YMV Resistant to YMV, WA Resistant to PM
7. TAU 94‐2
1998
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 11 70
Rabi in RF
Resistant to PM
8. Barkha
1999
Age group upto 10 years 10 70‐80
Kharif
9. KU 96‐3
2003
Resistant to CLS ‐
2. Pant U‐30
70‐80
18 78 Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 14 80
9. WBG 26
9.Maharashtra 1. No. 55
State
1991
18
1982
Age group upto 10 years 6 70 Age group > 15 years**
6 70 Age group > 15 years** 27 80
Kharif Kharif
1982
27
80‐85
Kharif
Variety
Year of release
Age (yrs)*
Duration (days)
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions
3. Sindhkheda1‐1
1982
27
80‐85
Kharif
4. TAU‐1
1985
24
70‐90
Kharif
Seeds faint black, WA Bold seeded, WA Special features Sympodial bearing Purplish black seeded
65
5. PDU‐1 (Basant Bahar) 6. TAU‐4
1991
18
70‐80
Rabi
1992
17
70
Kharif
7. TAU‐2
1993
16
70
Kharif
Resistant to YMV, WA Resistant to PM Resistant to PM
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 8. AKU‐4
1996
13
90‐95
Rabi in RF
9. TAU 94‐2
1998
11
70
Rabi in RF
Resistant to PM Resistant to PM
Age group upto 10 years 10. Barkha
1999
10
70‐80
Kharif
11. BDU‐1
2001
8
65‐70
‐
12. KU 96‐3
2003
6
70
Kharif
Resistant to CLS Resistant to PM ‐
13. AKU‐15
2005
4
65‐70
Rainfed upland, kharif
Resistant to PM Black brown seeded, resistant to YMV, WA Brown black seeded Grayish black seeded Resistant to YMV, WA ‐
10. Orissa
Age group > 15 years** 1. Pant U ‐ 19
1982
27
70‐75
Kharif
2. Sarla
1985
24
70‐80
Kharif
3. LBG 17
1987
22
80‐90
Rabi in RF
4. PDU‐1 (Basant Bahar) 5. LBG 402
1991
18
70‐80
Rabi in RF
1991
18
78
Rabi in RF
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years
State
6. WBU 108
1995
14
80
Kharif
7. TAU 94‐2
1998
11
70
Rabi in RF
8. KU 301
1998
11
70
Rabi in RF
9. WBG 26
1999
Variety
10. Prasad
Year of release
Age (yrs)*
Duration (days)
2008
1
80
11. Punjab
Age group upto 10 years 10 70‐75
Rabi in RF Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions Kharif
Resistant to YMV Resistant to PM Resistant to YMV Resistant to PM Special features ‐
Age group > 15 years** 1. PDU‐1 (Basant Bahar)
1991
18
70‐80
Rabi in RF
Resistant to YMV
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years
66
2. WBU 108
1995
14
80
Kharif
3. Mash 414
1996
13
72
Kharif
Resistant to YMV ‐
4. Mash 338
1996
13
90
Kharif
‐
Resistant to YMV Resistant to YMV Resistant to YMV, BLS Resistant to YMC, CLS, BLS
Age group upto 10 years 5. Uttara
1999
10
85‐90
Kharif
6. KU 300
2001
8
70
7. Mash 1008
2004
5
72
8. Mash 114
2008
1
83
Spring/summ er Spring/summ er Kharif
12.Rajasthan
Age group > 15 years** 1. PDU‐1 (Basant Bahar) 2. TAU‐4
1991
18
70‐80
Kharif/ Rabi
1992
17
75
Kharif
Resistant to YMV, WA Resistant to PM
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 3. WBU 108
1995
14
80
Kharif
Resistant to YMV Resistant to YMV Resistant to CLS Resistant to YMV
Age group upto 10 years 4. Uttara
1999
10
85‐90
Kharif
5. Barkha
1999
10
70‐80
Kharif
6. KU 300
2001
8
70
Spring/summ er
13.Tamil Nadu
State
Age group > 15 years** 1. KM‐1
1977
32
65‐70
2. CO 2
1978
31
3. CO 3
1978
4. ADT‐2
1982
Variety
‐
65‐70
Kharif / multiple cropping Kharif/ rabi
31
85‐90
Kharif
Bold seeded
27
75
Kharif
‐
Year of release
Age (yrs)*
Duration (days)
5. Pant U‐30
1982
27
80‐85
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions Kharif
6. ADT‐3 7. CO 5
1984 1984
25 25
70‐75 70‐75
Kharif Kharif
8. ADT‐4
1991
18
65‐70
Rabi in RF
9. ADT‐5 10. Vamban‐1
1991 1991
18 18
65‐70 65‐70
Kharif Spring/summer
‐
Special features Bold seeded, WA Bold seeded Suitable for fodder also ‐ ‐ Bold seeded
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years
67
14. Uttar Pradesh
11. WBU 108
1995
14
80
Kharif
12. KBG 512 13. Vamban‐2 14. KU 301
1996 1997 1998
13 12 11
70‐75 70 70
Kharif Kharif Rabi in RF
15. TAU 94‐2
1998
11
70
Rabi in RF
16. WBG 26
1999
17. KU 96‐3
2003
1. Pant U ‐ 19
1982
27
70‐75
Kharif
2. Pant U ‐ 35 3. PDU‐1 (Basant Bahar) 4.Narendra Urd‐1
1987 1991
22 18
75‐80 70‐80
Kharif Rabi in RF
1993
16
70‐80
Kharif
Age group upto 10 years 10 70‐75 6 70 Age group > 15 years**
Resistant to YMV ‐ Pods glabrous Resistant to YMV Resistant to PM
Rabi in RF
Resistant to PM ‐
Kharif
Black brown seeded, resistant to YMV, WA Hairy pods Resistant to YMV, WA ‐
5. WBU 108
1995
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 14 80
Kharif
Resistant to YMV
6. Uttara
1999
Age group upto 10 years 10 85‐90
Kharif
7. Azad Urd‐1
1999
10
80‐85
Spring/Summer
8. KU 300
2001
8
70
Spring/summer
Resistant to YMV Resistant to YMV Resistant to YMV
9. Pant U ‐ 31
2005
4
80
Kharif
‐
State
15. West Bengal
Variety
Year of release
Age (yrs)*
Duration (days)
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions
Special features
Black brown seeded, resistant to YMV, WA Resistant to YMV, WA
Age group > 15 years** 1. Pant U ‐ 19
1982
27
70‐75
Kharif
2. PDU ‐ 1 (Basant Bahar)
1991
18
70‐80
Rabi in RF
3. Azad Urd‐1
1999
Age group upto 10 years 10 80‐85
Spring/Summer
Resistant to YMV, WA
68
4. Uttara
1999
10
85‐90
Kharif
Resistant to YMV
*Age has been reckoned from the year of release to 2009. ** More than 15 years old but most popular among the farmers
69
18. Lentil Lentil is the second most important winter pulse crop of India. Being a cool season crop, its production domain is mostly confined to northern and central India. It is a highly versatile crop having low risk of insect pests compared to chickpea. There are two types of lentil i.e., small seeded (Microsperma) types mostly suited
for
utera cultivation and also in rice/kharif fallow planting, bold seeded (Macrosperma), which offers the opportunity for export and internal consumption in the preparation of dal moth.
Lentil is mainly cultivated in Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh,
Jharkhand, Bihar and West Bengal which together contribute about 85 % of area and 90 %
of
production of lentil. In the last two decades, the area under lentil has increased by 57 per cent, production by 168 per cent and productivity by 71 per cent. The increase in area has been mainly in Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Bihar, whereas in West Bengal, Punjab, Haryana and Maharashtra the area has shown declining trend.
The increase in productivity has been achieved mainly through development of improved varieties. However, a
considerable area under lentil is still covered by local varieties which lack stability and succumb to several abiotic and biotic stresses. These genotypes produce good harvest under normal rainfall, but fail to maintain their productivity in deficit rain situation and sudden rise in temperature at terminal stage.
In recent years under All India Coordinated Pulses Improvement Project, a large number of varieties having high
yield potential and resistance/tolerance to major diseases like rust and wilt have been developed. Some varieties have distinct advantage of bold seed. In order to increase high varietal replacement rate the popularization of improved varieties among the farmers is most important step. The list of improved varieties of lentil recommended for different NFSM states is given in Table 18.1.
70
Table 18.1: Details of improved varieties of lentil for NFSM‐states State
Variety
Year of release
1. Pant L406
1979
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions Age group > 15 years** 30 140‐145 ‐
2. Pant L639 3. K 75 (Malika) 4. Arun
1981 1986 1986
28 23 23
5. KLS 218 6. HUL 57
2005 2005
1. K 75 (Malika) 2. JL 1 3. Lens 4076
1986 1991 1993
4. JL 3
1999
5. Noori
2000
1. Pant L 406
1979
2. Pant L 639 3. Sapna
1981 1991
4. Pant L 4
1993
5. Lens 4076
1993
6. Priya
1995
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 14 130‐135 ‐
7. Pusa Vaibhav
1996
13
130‐135
‐
8. Garima
1996
13
135‐140
‐
9. Sheri
1997
12
130‐135
‐
10. Haryana Masoor‐1
2005
4
Year of release
Age (yrs)*
1.Bihar
2.Chhattisgarh
3.Haryana
State
Variety
Age (yrs)*
Duration (days)
140‐145 ‐ 130‐135 RF 125‐130 ‐ Age group upto 10 years 4 120‐125 ‐ 4 120 ‐
Special features
Grey mottled seeds, resistant to w, R, WA Resistant to w, R, WA Bold seeded, WA Resistant to w Small seeded Small seeded, resistant to R
Age group > 15 years** 130‐135 RF Bold seeded, WA 120‐125 LS in rice fallows Resistant to w 130‐135 ‐ Bold seeded, resistant to w,R, WA Age group upto 10 years 10 115‐120 LS in rice fallows Bold seeded, resistant to w 9 110‐120 LS Bold seeded, resistant to w, R Age group > 15 years** 30 140‐145 ‐ Grey mottled seeds, resistant to w,R, WA 28 140‐145 ‐ Resistant to w,R, WA 18 135‐140 ‐ Bold seeded, resistant to w, R 16 140‐145 ‐ Small seeded, resistant to w,R, WA 16 130‐135 ‐ Bold seeded, resistant to w,R, WA 23 18 16
Age group upto 10 years 120 TS
Duration (days)
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions
Bold seeded, resistant to w,R Small seeded, resistant to w,R, WA Bold seeded, resistant to R Extra Bold seeded, resistant to w,R, WA Resistant to major diseases Special features
71
4.Madhya Pradesh
Age group > 15 years** 130‐135 RF Bold seeded, WA 120‐125 LS in rice fallows Resistant to w 130‐135 ‐ Bold seeded, resistant to w,R, WA Age group upto 10 years 10 115‐120 LS in rice fallows Bold seeded, resistant to w 9 110‐120 LS Bold seeded, resistant to w,R, WA Age group > 15 years** 23 130‐135 RF Bold seeded 16 130‐135 ‐ Bold seeded, resistant to w,R, WA Age group upto 10 years 10 115‐120 LS in rice fallows Bold seeded, resistant to w 9 110‐120 LS Bold seeded, resistant to w, R, WA Age group > 15 years** 30 140‐145 ‐ Grey mottled seeds, resistant to w,R, WA 28 140‐145 ‐ Resistant to w,R, WA 26 150‐155 ‐ Small seeded, resistant to R 23 140‐145 ‐ Small seeded, resistant to w,R, WA 18 135‐140 ‐ Bold seeded, resistant to w,R 16 140‐145 ‐ Small seeded, resistant to w,R, WA 16 130‐135 ‐ Bold seeded, resistant to w,R, WA Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 14 130‐135 ‐ Bold seeded, resistant to w, R 13 130‐135 ‐ Small seeded, resistant to w,R, WA 12 130‐135 ‐ Extra Bold seeded, resistant to w,R, WA Age group upto 10 years 7 145 ‐ ‐ Age group > 15 years** 30 140‐145 TS Grey mottled seeds, resistant to w,R,WA 28 140‐145 ‐ Resistant to w,R,WA 23 130‐135 RF Bold seeded, WA
1. K 75 (Malika) 2. JL 1 3. Lens 4076
1986 1991 1993
4. JL 3
1999
5. Noori
2000
1. K 75 (Malika) 2. Lens 4076
1986 1993
3. JL 3
1999
4. Noori
2000
1. Pant L 406
1979
2. Pant L 639 3. LL 56
1981 1983
4. LL 147
1986
5. Sapna
1991
6. Pant L 4
1993
7. Lens 4076
1993
8. Priya
1995
9. Pusa Vaibhav
1996
10. Sheri
1997
11. LL 699
2002
1. Pant L 406
1979
2. Pant L 639 3. K 75 (Malika)
1981 1986
Variety
Year of release
Age (yrs)*
Duration (days)
1991
18
135‐140
5.Maharashtra
6. Punjab
7. Rajasthan
23 18 16
State
4. Sapna
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions ‐
Special features
Bold seeded, resistant
72
8.Uttar Pradesh
State
5. Pant L 4
1993
16
140‐145
‐
6. Lens 4076
1993
16
130‐135
‐
7. Priya
1995
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 14 130‐135 ‐
8. Pusa Vaibhav
1996
13
130‐135
‐
9. Sheri
1997
12
130‐135
‐
10. JL 3
1999
11. Noori
2000
1. Pant L 406
1979
2. Pant L 234
1980
3. Pant L 639 4. K 75 (Malika) 5. Sapna
1981 1986 1991
6. Pant L 4
1993
7. Lens 4076
1993
8. Priya
1995
9. Narendra Masoor 1 10. Sheri
1997
11. Pant L 5 12. JL 3
1999 1999
13. KLS 218 14. HUL 57 15. Noori
2005 2005
Variety
1997
2000
Year of release
9. West Bengal 1. Pant L 406
1979
2. Asha
1980
to w, R Small seeded, resistant to w,R, WA Bold seeded, resistant to w,R, WA Bold seeded, resistant to w,R Small seeded, resistant to w,R, WA Extra Bold seeded, resistant to w,R, WA
Age group upto 10 years 10 115‐120 LS in rice fallows Bold seeded, resistant to w 9 110‐120 LS Bold seeded, resistant to w, R, WA Age group > 15 years** 30 140‐145 TS Grey mottled seeds, resistant to w,R, WA 29 135‐140 ‐ Medium bold seeded, resistant to w,R, WA 28 140‐145 TS Resistant to w,R, WA 23 130‐135 RF Bold seeded, WA 18 135‐140 ‐ Bold seeded, resistant to w, R 16 140‐145 ‐ Small seeded, resistant to w,R, WA 16 130‐135 TS Bold seeded, resistant to w,R, WA Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 14 130‐135 ‐ Bold seeded, resistant to w, R 12 120‐130 LS Bold seeded, resistant to w, R 12 130‐135 ‐ Extra Bold seeded, resistant to w, R, WA Age group upto 10 years 10 130‐135 For rice fallows Resistant to w, A.Bl., R 10 115‐120 LS in rice fallows Bold seeded, resistant to w 4 120‐125 ‐ Small seeded 4 120 ‐ Small seeded, resistant to R 9 110‐120 LS Bold seeded, resistant to w, R, WA Age Duration Agro‐ecology/ Special features (yrs)* (days) Production conditions Age group > 15 years** 30 140‐145 ‐ Grey mottled seed, resistant to w,R, WA 29 120‐125 ‐ Small seeded
73
3. Pant L 639 4. Ranjan
1981 1983
28 26
140‐145 120‐125
‐ LS
5. K 75 (Malika) 6.Arun
1986 1986
7. Subrata
1998
23 130‐135 RF 23 125‐130 ‐ Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 11 120‐125 LS
8. KLS 218 9. HUL 57
2005 2005
4 4
Age group upto 10 years 120‐125 ‐ 120 ‐
Resistant to w,R, WA Small seeded, resistant to R Bold seeded, WA Resistant to R Bold seeded, resistant to R Small seeded Small seeded, resistant to R
*Age has been reckoned from the year of release to 2009 ** More than 15 years old but most popular among the farmers
74
19. Fieldpea Fieldpea is a cool season legume which is grown for food, feed and vegetable. There are two types of pea grown in India viz., vegetable type in which grains are very sweet when green and become wrinkled on drying, and grain type where grains are generally white and round. The green seeds of grain type are not so sweet as vegetable type. The dry grains are consumed in various forms such as chat, chhola, dal, vegetable and flour and the green seeds are used as fresh, frozen or canned vegetable. The major fieldpea growing states are Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Assam and Orissa which together share as much as 95 % of the total area and production in the country. Among these sates Uttar Pradesh ranks first, contributing 61.6 % in the area and 79.7 % in the production and is followed by Madhya Pradesh. During the last three decades the total area under this pulse is almost static, but there is 50 % increase in its production. This is primarily due to increase in productivity, which has almost doubled during this period. In past few years, there has been gradual increase in area in Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Orissa and Assam due to development of powdery mildew resistant and dwarf varieties. Such varieties have been very recently developed under the All India Coordinated Pulses Improvement Project. The spread of these varieties in northern and central states will definitely push its production. The list of varieties recommended to NFSM states is given in Table19.1
75
Table 19.1: Details of improved varieties of fieldpea for different NFSM states State
1.Bihar
2. Chhattisgarh
3. Haryana
State
Variety
Year of release
Age (yrs) *
Duration (days)
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions
Special features Tall, WA, resistant to PM Bold seeded, resistant to PM
1.Rachna
1980
Age group > 15 years** 29 125‐130
TS, I
2.Malviya Matar 2
1988
21
TS, I
3.Malviya Matar15 4.Pusa Prabhat
1999
1.Rachna
1980
Age group > 15 years** 29 125‐130
2.JP 179
1987
22
115‐125
LS
3.JP 885
1992
17
120‐140
Rainfed, RF
4.Ambika
2000
5.KPMR 400
2001
8
120‐140
LS
6.Subhra
2001
8
100‐110
TS
7.IPF 99‐25
2003
6
110‐120
LS, RF
8.IPFD 99‐13
2005
4
102
LS,RF
9.Paras
2006
3
100
KF
10.IPFD 1‐10
2006
3
110
LS, RF
1. Rachna
1980
Age group > 15 years** 29 125‐130
2. Pant P 5
1987
22
130‐150
TS, I
3.Aparna
1988
21
120‐130
TS,I
4.Shikha
1993
16
130‐140
TS, I
Year of
Age
Duration
Agro‐ecology/
Variety
2000
100‐140
Age group upto 10 years 10 120‐130 9
95‐115
Age group upto 10 years 9 100‐125
RF LS
RF, TS
RF
TS
Dwarf, resistant to PM, R Extra early, resistant to PM Tall, resistant to PM, WA Med. tall, resistant to PM Tall, bold seeded, resistant to PM Tall, resistant to PM Very early, resistant to PM Tall, resistant to PM Tall, resistant to PM Dwarf, resistant to PM Tall, resistant to PM Tall, resistant to PM, R Tall, WA, resistant to PM Bold seeded, WA, resistant to PM Bold seeded leafless, WA, resistant to PM Tall, resistant to PM Special features
76
release
4.Madhya Pradesh
5. Punjab
State
(yrs) *
(days)
Production conditions
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 13 115‐135
5.Alankar
1996
6.Uttara
1996
13
120‐140
TS, I
7.Jayanti
1998
11
120‐140
TS, I
8. Pusa Prabhat 9.KPMR 522
2000 2001
8
120‐140
TS, I
10.DDR 27 11.Pant P 42
2001 2007
8 2
100‐115 125‐130
LS TS, I
12. Hariyal
2007
2
130
TS, I
Age group upto 10 years 9 95‐115
TS, I
LS, I
Tall, bold seeded, resistant to PM Bold seeded, resistant to PM Bold seeded, resistant to PM Dwarf, resistant to PM Dwarf, resistant to PM Very early Tall, resistant to PM, R Tall, resistant to PM
Age group > 15 years** 1.Rachna
1980
29
125‐130
TS, I
2.JP 179
1987
22
115‐125
LS
3.JP 885
1992
17
120‐140
RF
Age group upto 10 years 9 100‐125
4.Ambika
2000
LS, RF
5.KPMR 400
2001
8
120‐140
LS, RF
6.IPF 99‐25
2003
6
110‐120
LS, RF
7.IPFD 99‐13
2005
4
102
LS, RF
8.IPFD 1‐10
2006
3
110
LS
1.Rachna
1980
Age group > 15 years** 29 125‐130
2.Pant P 5
1987
22
130‐150
I
3.Aparna
1988
21
120‐130
I
Year of release
Age (yrs) *
Duration (days)
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions
Variety
TS, I
Tall, WA, resistant to PM Med. Tall, resistant to PM Tall, bold seeded, resistant to PM Tall, resistant to PM Very early, resistant to PM Tall, resistant to PM Dwarf, resistant to PM Tall, resistant to PM & R Tall ,WA, resistant to PM Bold seeded, resistant to PM Leafless, bold seeded, resistant to PM, WA Special features
77
4.Shikha
1993
16
130‐140
I
Tall, bold seeded, resistant to PM
6. Rajasthan
State
5.Alankar
1996
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 13 115‐135
I
6.Uttara
1996
13
I
7.DDR 23 8.KPMR 522
2001 2001
Age group upto 10 years 8 100‐115 8 120‐140
9.Pant P 42
2007
2
1.Rachna
1980
Age group > 15 years** 29 125‐130
2.RPG 3
1987
22
110‐120
‐
3.Pant P 5
1987
22
130‐150
I
4.Aparna
1988
21
120‐130
I
5.JP 885
1992
17
120‐140
RF
6.Shikha
1993
16
130‐140
I
7.Alankar
1996
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 13 115‐135
I
8.Uttara
1996
13
I
9.Ambika
2000
Age group upto 10 years 9 100‐125
10.DDR 23 11.KPMR 400
2001 2001
8 8
100‐115 120‐140
LS LS
12.KPMR 522
2001
8
120‐140
I
13.IFP 99‐25
2003
6
110‐120
I
Variety
Year of release
Age (yrs) *
Duration (days)
14.IPFD 99‐ 13
2005
4
102
Agro‐ecology/ Production conditions I
15.IPFD 1‐10
2006
3
100
TS, I
120‐130
LS, RF I
125‐130
I
TS, I
120‐140
I
Tall, bold seeded, resistant to PM Bold seeded, resistant to PM Very early Dwarf, resistant to PM Tall, resistant to PM, R Tall, WA, resistant to PM Medium bold seeded Bold seeded, WA, resistant to PM Leafless, dwarf, bold seeded, WA, resistant to PM Bold seeded, resistant to PM Tall, resistant to PM Tall, bold seeded, resistant to PM Bold seeded, resistant to PM Bold seeded, resistant to PM Very early Very early, resistant to PM Tall, resistant to PM Tall, resistant to PM Special features Dwarf, resistant to PM Tall, resistant to
78
PM, R 7. Uttar Pradesh
8. West Bengal
Age group > 15 years** 1.Rachna
1980
29
125‐130
TS, I
2.Pant P 5
1987
22
130‐150
TS, I
3.Aparna
1988
21
120‐130
TS, I
4.Malviya Matar 2
1988
21
100‐140
TS, I
5.Shikha
1993
16
130‐140
TS, I
6.Alankar
1996
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 13 115‐135
TS, I
7.Uttara
1996
13
120‐140
TS, I
8.Sapna
1997
12
120‐130
TS, I
9.Malviya Matar 15 10.Swati 11.Pusa Prabhat 12.DDR 27 13.IAFD 1‐10
1999
Age group upto 10 years 10 120‐130
1999 2000
10 9
110‐125 95‐115
RF, LS LS, RF
2001 2006
8 3
100‐115 110
LS, RF TS, I
1.Rachna
1980
Age group > 15 years** 29 125‐130
TS, I
2.Malviya Matar 2
1988
21
100‐140
TS, I
3. Shikha
1993
16
130‐140
I, RF
4.Malviya Matar 15 5.Pusa Prabhat
1999
Age group upto 10 years 10 120‐130
RF, LS
2000
9
RF, LS
95‐115
RF
Tall, WA, resistant to PM Bold seeded, WA, resistant to PM Leafless, dwarf, bold seeded, WA, resistant to PM Bold seeded, tall, erect, , resistant to PM Tall, resistant to PM Tall, bold seeded, resistant to PM Dwarf, resistant to PM Bold seeded, resistant to PM Dwarf, resistant to PM Dwarf Extra early, WA, resistant to PM Very early Dwarf, resistant to PM, R Tall, resistant to PM, WA Bold seeded, tall, erect, resistant to PM Tall, resistant to PM Dwarf, resistant to PM, R Extra early, WA, resistant to PM
* Age has been reckoned from year of release to 2009 ** More than 15 years old but most popular among the farmers
20. Minor Pulses There are few pulses which have local importance in crop production. These are: 1.
Cowpea: It is grown for grains, vegetable and fodder. The grain types are short duration and mostly determinate. They have a wide range in terms of grain colour. They are
79
grown both as sole and intercrop. The major cowpea growing states are Rajasthan, Karnataka and Madhya Pradesh. 2.
Mothbean: This is highly drought and high temperature tolerant pulse crop grown mainly as intercrop with Kharif cereals and millets. The major mothbean growing state is Rajasthan, followed by Gujarat and Haryana. The major use of this pulse is as dal and in the preparation of dalmoth, bhujia and papad.
3.
Horse Gram: This is also a very hardy pulse crop grown for grains. The major horse gram growing state is Karnataka. The other states where it is grown are Orissa, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Uttarakhand.
4.
Lathyrus: This is also very hardy pulse crop, grown mainly as paira or utera crop in Chhattisgarh, Bihar and West Bengal. The local varieties possess neurotoxin which is responsible for crippling disease in human being due to continuous consumption. This is the reason that its marketing has been banned in many states. Now some low neurotoxin content varieties have been developed which are quite safe for consumption.
5.
Rajma: This is a prized pulse which is used to be grown only in Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand. Now with the development of improved varieties it is grown during winter season in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Orissa and Maharashtra.
For enabling the farmers to choose the varieties for matching their
requirement, the list of the improved varieties of these minor pulses has been given in Table 20.1.
80
Table 20.1: Details of improved varieties of minor pulses recommended for NFSM‐states. Pulse crop
Variety
Year of Age Duration Production release (yrs)* (Days) Conditions
1. Cowpea 1.V – 240
1993
16
Age group > 15 years** 85‐95 RF, upland
Special features
Recommended for the states
‐
Rajasthan, M.P, Karnataka, Gujarat, T.N
2.V – 130
1993
16
90‐100
Resistant to
Rajasthan, Haryana,
CYMV,white
Gujarat
RF, upland
seeded 3.GC – 3
1997
12
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 90‐95 RF, early
‐
U.P., Maharashtra, Karnataka, Gujarat, T.N.
4.V – 858
5.KBC – 2
1997
1998
12
11
90‐110
95‐105
Late
Requires high
U.P. , Maharashtra
maturity
rainfall
Late
‐
Karnataka, T.N.
Bold &
Karnataka, T.N.
maturity, TS 6.Vamban ‐1
1998
11
90‐100
RF, upland
Brown seeded 7.RC‐ 101
2001
8
Age group upto 10 years 60‐62 RF, upland,
White
drought
seeded, non‐
tolerant
viny,
Rajasthan
determinate 8.GC‐ 5
2005
4
75‐80
Kharif/
‐
Rajasthan, Gujarat
Resistant to pod borer & LCV, trifoliate leaves
A.P., Karnataka, Kerala, T.N
summer 9.COVu ‐702
2005
4
67‐73
RF, upland
81
Pulse crop
Variety
Year of Age Duration Production release (yrs)* (Days) Conditions
2.Mothbean 1.RMO‐40
1994
15
Special features
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 60‐64 RF, upland Suitable for
Recommended for the states Rajasthan, Gujarat
low rainfall 2.FMM ‐96
3. RMO ‐225
1997
1999
12
10
58‐60
RF, upland
Suitable for
Rajasthan,
low rainfall
Gujarat
Age group upto 10 years 62‐64 RF, upland Suitable for
Rajasthan
low rainfall 4.CAZRI
1999
10
70‐72
Moth‐1 5.RMO – 435
2002
7
64‐66
Input
Semi‐
Rajasthan, Haryana,
responsive
spreading
Gujarat, Maharashtra
RF, upland
Erect,
Rajasthan
medium early 6.CAZRI
2003
6
65‐67
Moth‐2
Suited to
‐
Rajasthan, Haryana, Gujarat, Maharashtra
moderate rainfall areas
7.RMO‐423
2004
5
62‐64
RF, upland
Erect
Rajasthan
8.RMO ‐257
2005
4
63‐66
RF, upland
Erect, good
Rajasthan
for grain & fodder 9.CAZRI
2005
4
62‐65
RF, upland
Moth‐ 3
Erect,
Rajasthan, Haryana,
drought
Gujarat, Maharashtra
tolerant 3. Horse gram
Age group > 15 years** 1.VLG‐ 1
1983
26
100‐110
Irrigated
Seeds
Uttaranchal
shining, tolerant to blight 2.Maru Kulthi
1989
20
95‐110
RF, upland
Seeds light
Rajasthan
brown, semi spreading
82
Pulse crop
Variety
Year of
Age
release (yrs)*
3.KBH ‐1
1990
19
Duration Production
Special
Recommended for
(Days)
Conditions
features
the states
100‐110
Irrigated
‐
Karnataka, T.N., Kerala
4.PHG ‐9
1997
12
Age group >10 ‐ ≤ 15 years 90‐100 Irrigated
‐
Karnataka, T.N., Kerala
5.Palem ‐1
1998
11
100‐110
RF, upland
Light yellow
A.P
seeds 6.Palem ‐2
1998
11
90‐95
RF, upland
Light yellow
A.P.
seeds 7.AK ‐21
1999
10
Age group upto 10 years 85‐90 RF, upland
‐
Rajasthan, West Bengal, Gujarat, Jharkhand, H.P.
8.AK ‐42
2005
4
90‐95
RF, upland
High yielding
Rajasthan, West Bengal, Gujarat, Jharkhand, H.P.
9.CRIDA‐1‐8R
2007
2
73‐95
RF, upland
High yielding
A.P., Maharashtra, T.N., Karnataka
4.Lathyrus
Age group > 15 years** 1.Biol ‐ 212
1997
12
108‐116
(Ratan)
Tolerant to
Large seeds,
Bihar, U.P., West
stress
blue flower,
Bengal
low BOAA Age group upto 10 years 2.Prateek
2006
3
110‐115
Tolerant to
Resistant to
stress
PM, low
Chhattisgarh
BOAA (0.109 %) 3.Mahateora
2008
1
110‐115
‐
Large seeds,
Chhattisgarh
low BOAA (0.074 %)
83
Pulse crop
Variety
Year of
Age
release (yrs)* 5. Rajma 1. PDR‐14
1987
22
Duration Production (Days)
Conditions
Special
Recommended for
features
the states
Age group > 15 years** 125 Irrigated, Tolerant to
(Uday)
Rabi
BSMV, red
Bihar, U.P., W.B., Jharkhand, Orissa
variegated seeds 2.HUR‐15
1989
20
120
(Malviya
Irrigated,
White
Bihar, U.P., W.B.,
Rabi
seeded
Jharkhand, Orissa
Irrigated,
Seeds deep
Bihar, U.P., W.B.,
Rabi
pink
Jharkhand, Orissa
Rajma 15) 3.HUR‐137
1991
18
112‐120
(Malviya Rajma 137) 4.Amber
2002
7
Age group upto 10 years 139 Irrigated, Bold seeded Rabi
5.Utkarsh
2005
4
122
Bihar, U.P., W.B., Jharkhand, Orissa
Irrigated,
Tolerant to
Bihar, U.P., W.B.,
Rabi
BSMV, gulf
Jharkhand, Orissa
red colour 6.Arun
2007
2
120
Irrigated,
Tolerant to
Bihar, U.P., W.B.,
Rabi
BSMV, gulf
Jharkhand, Orissa
red colour *Age has been reckoned from the year of release to 2009. ** More than 15 years old but most popular among the farmers
84
Annexure I: Area, Production and Productivity for food grains (rice, wheat and pulses) during last 50 years. Year
Food grains Area (m.ha)
Prod. (m.t)
1960‐61 115.58
Rice
82.02
Produ‐ Area ctivity (m.ha) (kg/ha) 710 34.13
1970‐71 124.32
108.42
872
1980‐81 126.67
129.59
1990‐91 127.84
Prod. (m.t)
Wheat
34.58
Produ‐ Area ctivity (m.ha) (kg/ha) 1013 12.93
37.59
42.22
1123
1023
40.15
53.63
176.39
1380
42.69
1995‐96 121.02
180.42
1491
2000‐01 121.05
196.81
2001‐02 122.78
Prod. (m.t)
Pulses
11.00
Produ‐ Area ctivity (m.ha) (kg/ha) 851 23.56
12.70
Produ‐ ctivity (kg/ha) 539
18.24
23.83
1307
22.54
11.82
524
1336
22.28
36.31
1630
22.46
10.63
473
74.29
1740
24.17
55.14
2281
24.66
14.27
578
42.84
76.98
1797
25.01
62.10
2483
22.28
12.31
552
1626
44.71
84.98
1901
25.73
69.68
2708
20.35
11.08
544
212.85
1734
44.90
93.34
2079
26.34
72.77
2762
22.01
13.37
607
2002‐03 113.86
174.77
1535
41.18
71.82
1744
25.20
65.76
2610
20.50
11.13
543
2003‐04 123.45
213.19
1727
42.59
88.53
2077
26.60
72.16
2713
23.46
14.91
635
2004‐05 120.00
198.36
1652
41.91
83.13
1984
26.38
68.64
2602
22.76
13.13
577
2005‐06 121.60
208.60
1715
43.66
91.79
2102
26.48
69.35
2619
22.39
13.39
598
2006‐07 124.07
211.78
1707
43.70
91.05
2084
28.17
73.70
2617
23.76
11.11
594
Prod. (m.t)
85
Annexure II: The area under nine agro‐climatic zones for evaluation of varieties Zones Areas (1). Northern Hills Zone (NHZ)
Hills of Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh and of Jammu & Kashmir
(2). Northern Plains Zone (NPZ)
Punjab, Eastern Haryana, Northern Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Ganaganagar, Alwar and Bharatpur of Rajasthan, Gwalior and Morena of Madhya Pradesh, Una and Panota valley of Himachal Pradesh and Jammu
(3). North Western Plains Zone (NWPZ) Rajasthan(Except Kota and Udaipur), western parts of Haryana and parts of Gujarat (4). North Eastern Plains Zone (NEPZ)
Eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bihar (except Chhota Nagpur)
(5). Far Eastern Zone (FEZ)
West Bengal, Bihar (Chhota Nagpur), Assam, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Tripura, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Meghalaya
(6). Central Zone (CZ)
Kota and Udaipur of Rajasthan, Jhansi (Uttar Pradesh), parts of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh (except eastern and south eastern parts)
(7). South Eastern Zone (SEZ)
Orissa, Southern and South Eastern Madhya Pradesh, some parts of Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh (east coast region)
(8). Peninsular Zone (PZ)
Karnataka, Western Andhra Pradesh, Plains of Tamil Nadu, remaining parts of Maharashtra
(9). Southern Hills Zone (SHZ)
Hills of Tamil Nadu
86
Annexure III: Proforma for submission of proposal to Department of Agriculture and Cooperation for notification of a variety under Section 5 of the Seeds Act, 1966 1.
State: 2. Crop: 3. Name of the variety under which released: 4. Year of release: 5. (a) Parentage with details of its pedigree: (b) Source of material in case of introduction: (c) Breeding method: (d) Breeding objective: 6. State the varieties, which most costly resemble the proposed variety in general characteristics: 7. (a) Breeder/Institute responsible for maintaining breeder stock: (b) Quantity of breeder seed of the variety available (in kg): 8. Description of the variety/hybrid: 9. Description of the parents of the hybrid. Is there any problem of synchronization ? If yes, methods to overcome it: 10. Describe at least two identifiable and distinguishable morphological characteristics of the variety. In case of hybrid, please describe also at least two identifiable and distinguishable morphological characteristics of both the parents: 11. Maturity group (early, medium and late, wherever such a classification exists): 12. Disease and pest resistance (give details of any resistance to pests or diseases including races): 13. Recommended ecology: 14. Yield (in kg/hectare): (a) Commercial product (b) Seed 15. Current approximate percentage of the area of the crop (kind) under this variety in the state: 16. Recommendation of the All India Workshop about the variety:
Signature of the Chariman/Convenor, State Seed Subcommittee Name Designation
87
Annexure IV: Number of Varieties of rice, wheat and pulses not older than 10 years and recommended for NFSM States
States
Rice
Wheat
Pulses Chickpea
1. Andhra
Pigeonpea
Mungbean
Urdbean
Lentil
Fieldpea
Other
Total
Pulses
Pulses
34
‐
6
1
1
4
‐
‐
2
14
2. Assam
13
‐
‐
‐
‐
‐
‐
‐
‐
‐
3. Bihar
18
8
3
‐
5
1
2
2
3
16
4. Chhattisgarh
15
‐
6
‐
‐
1
2
7
2
18
5. Gujarat
8
19
9
3
3
4
‐
‐
6
25
6. Haryana
‐
14
6
‐
5
2
1
5
3
22
7. Jharkhand
11
‐
‐
‐
‐
‐
‐
‐
4
4
8. Karnataka
19
‐
3
3
4
3
‐
‐
2
15
9. Kerala
12
‐
‐
‐
3
1
‐
‐
1
5
10. Madhya
7
19
7
2
‐
2
2
5
‐
18
11. Maharashtra
16
28
8
5
2
4
2
‐
4
25
12. Orissa
22
‐
2
1
5
2
‐
‐
3
13
13. Punjab
‐
13
3
1
5
4
1
3
‐
17
14. Rajasthan
‐
10
13
1
5
3
2
7
10
41
15. Tamil Nadu
15
‐
2
2
6
2
‐
‐
2
14
16. Uttar
15
21
1
‐
8
4
5
5
3
26
17. West Bengal
15
14
2
‐
4
2
2
2
5
17
Total
220
146
71
19
56
39
19
36
50
290
Pradesh
Pradesh
Pradesh
88