Litchi

Page 1


TT%T <?/<<« TTÿT cfNt 3FJH9TFT %£,

(delH) 842 005, fÿR (’4TRT)

yyi<n

si.

(WTWff) 3Rpi«TFT -qftÿ, fÿc#

3?-H$lPlfcl<#

wgr'3Msr ICAR

f>fa SFpTÿI’T

Trg' yeblJJm

PIGÿUÿ'M

fjfw 3FpT*TFT 'JJHI,

110 012


* St

»

4.

-

fl

iA

»ifg

?2i

s -d 4 a1

ip

It!

iji

*

Hif

| f

if g

£

©

5

4 I

2

§

i

§

3

JL I @

I

4,

Ja

i.

4

00

o

f

114 tÿil|

•iS 1

z

I

ptiip

a,

id

I

I

ro

a

*1


%

3

5

,1

5

z9

fit. if

i

?

i

&

•g, »

illi?#i| fi

'&!|-»r

H*z

iffll JliflHll


«

Itil J*IlllliSllfi

-

|lk|*|i{!|||S|f jsjit liJilllil t;|jly||I t

jii *§ it a f 5 s JfS« £3 *£*« a 5? if ll|isi|!it!t':!fi|l Jji hiutyA if j’?a *! jf ctf.tJM l 5,|t|i M* l|a I

t « I! Iff!! «


2

fq'hl'H °Ft fT ®T|er ft #ft f =MT!V> WTWft W Sÿ5T {c(<rdK (%ÿ.), frfTff T3ÿ7 4*1=6 erfHt Tifft W STfÿrSf fo(ÿcrit(U| RTsfer «Kdl°l W fft

W

Tft

t

(Wift-2,3) I

crfNl

3 ft W=F>T

fW

WT *t

Tÿ‘ fs«ll«P0

fNf ft

Wf fÿTT WcTT % i ofNvftPT 11 'dNt W 'ÿHISI

3k ffw w T?T % sftr

¥ÿfÿf Tfrsf ikt fÿ wft ftt fswRft SRTTW fffkw if? WcrT ff fqÿ<s TR, WoT TR 3f, (3wf ftrTQ; HfR xFfT«f 3f), *<*3*1, chlfÿ'McH, ?Tsfcf, 3f2T, kRf ( 3?ft, ffNt f>T fsÿilfd'd ?Nt CsFNbr (Prsfdtÿf wtf), ffhrt #ft (zNst) dldl ) 3fff ft RT8T-RT*T ISIHUI 3f ffl*f ( f*K=bl 3fk ?ITR) 3t ®H|i| Wÿ H I qCsfd ffT*f WFFt fl3 fft RRTffTSTf f>T 3Tqt fW 3Hdl=ll 3t Wsf 3TW

Wt ftff fft ffRTT ffT 11 ffNt TfW 3 fPTWT 60 yPa*id 73T, 8 yPd*id Fÿbdl, 19 yfd*id 3tf 4Jl|i) fk fl3 3k 13 yPd*ld fed=bl fFTT WfT I fR y Idÿlddl 3 Pt>Wf 3f Pcÿlq ft 3PJRR k-Mdl fTft Weft % (f3f 3k f3f, 1954; WffI 3ftr •fRuft-1 tff*FTÿ?I

§tf

3f*f

(t)

<Je4i4d (W)

(W/f.)

#4

5,88,000

12,80,000

2.18

diÿqh

12,000

1,08,000

9.00

famn (2002) ftfT (2002)

fdÿddiH

30,000

50,000

1.70

fit 3ft

«TTÿ

23,000

81,000

3.50

fRf

56,200

4,29,000

7.70

3fW5t (2002) (2002) fttf

ol'Kdlÿl

4,800

12,800

2.70

2,300

14,000

6.10

ffI«M (2002)

1,500

8,000

5.30

Rif ('PRR 2004

ffWTt

<SeMKf>dl

(2002)

Rdfÿcbt (2002)

«;Rt>'id 3,000

20,000

6.67

ftf (2001)

fWlfol

300

2,000

6.67

3HIÿRI4II

1,500

5,000

3.33

fftf 3ÿHT8ff *F5RT (2002)

240

1,000

4.20

drfs (2001 )

1,000

12,000

12.00

T*5fcT (2002)

Rifera

(2001)


HR-ÿ

%ll#

TFHff if

3

(%.), <sd1KH (ÿT)

(ÿT/f.) <Mt

sfVdH

ssd4K4>di

(000%.)

(000 '37)

(*T/%)

28.4 7.2 4.5 1.4 2.2 1.3 3.9 6.7 3.4

284.9

10.0

69.9 22.5

9.8 5.0

16.5

12.0

«)MKn

•CRR

'Ssl'HI

12.4

5.6

12.6 11.9 8.9 3.6 3.4

10.6

f7«R

3.0 1.3 1.1

wiWi®

0.5

0.2

1.1

3R

0.5

1.1

7.0 6.2 2.0

60.2

448.6

7.4

ftsR

%5T (%.), WR1 (ÿf/%.)

3PF3T

(000%.) 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-2000 01-02 02-03 03-04

TFÿnjcT, 1969 ) I faf*FT fftfÿFT "Oft TIFT ft

7ft ( Q,7=6lf«f=6

3rF7T)

yfdSMd),

4d1K=hdl ('&/%.)

313.4

5.6

56.5

333.2

5.9

48.6 51.2 57.8 56.2 56.4 53.6 58.1 54.1

364.6 377.6 454.8 428.9

7.5

55.5

1993-94

WT ( 0.3

<5C4K-1 (000 ’(FT)

433.2. 412.0

355.9 476.4

7.4 7.9 7.6 7.6 7.6 6.1 8.8

'ft Wf?W cftftt Wf 1TclT 3TÿI

% fftr %I

pencil

(0.42 yRufld)

TF>FT 5d«b<l, 3FFT sftr fail fad yldld (0.8-0.8 TfFdÿM),

islfd'd

13T7Tÿ7


I

lr

°° 'P

g* & 3

il,

I'£

l

iI I i

§

o

t| hr

I

fippi

4c

5 C0! £lS*-£i‘£Fl£ ®]I'0‘pÿ|EPF!|r(?:

<*

B;

IF

I

*» E

I

* -is

£ Iff

T

I! I

?8s lippP'Pf

I :~p

f

ii

*

I «& till1®:«ti 1 *1f

I

3T

i <E

£

00 I VO

O

o*

I 00

t—

I LO

o

rN

vD

i°Sdd252|

s|

i

o

T

s

§ § o

H##

i «*i

isssSssslsÿgS!

fiiilliii

o

(

£0

£

f

ro

«

8 8 °

&ÿ

5

1 1 !«

s? c

*\


HR-=W ITTÿ RH

5

3PT RTR f°FT RfrRT, R4 RI fs9d=bl, Rÿ Rfa 4 RR <ss4ijl 3TN«rtR H<IH HRI-M! dRlRh 3TTfl Rf sffRRtR HlTil If feed 4 3Tk RRt RRrT Rÿ R4 RRl4 4, RfR °FT <SM4RI R4<M RI 'Rrc; fRTRT RfH % I RR viMÿTl Jl R<ÿ Ri TTsFHul R> TÿRTTR RFIRpff Tt 4t ehl'4) HlcRÿf % sffc fRRt Rd RfTfsfRr RM RTt oil 41 Ri RRrT R>t 3<odl 4fefW R>KUI SÿHRI RTR f4<Rfl ( <am=h< 4) ®INKT 4 «*<Sfl) RT Tlf If I fRRR Rp5 RRf 4 Rlÿfl R?t 3TRR <ÿ0 41 M TTRTRRTÿ RÿRld 'gf If sffT RTTRTR 4t RR TIT % I c4l41 R)i STTThT TTRTRRTSff RR SJRRTRff RfRcT RtlR fTTR; TRTTTRTT TFTTRfRÿ 3RJRRTR Rÿ fRRRTT RR4 RTT4 R?i RnRRRRRlT If I

RR

3ncrl|o(i


<E CN

fs IffliJillllflllPi"? Il'i|{« tpit PMwmnU j

‘IT

8 iÿllllf Ii5|p if tlf j S I f §£ t#|« 15 ilf fl|t If * E | II I* * lj!** « « £ « I Ip ' il

lliilill III? Its !« if llil


c-

*

* -i 6|;I|If|1g | f.f * vv f tr Si*? 1 it

rl 4* |l»| II 'i If sl||ÿ

$

F

° £!> t

>tr

$ *

pilf 1:1 £1 4t

&? *I I

nimm Bill '*

l! £|i

* 1 jf

<N

f If M®** *** f 11 i P iPiiil uili I

Z- % T£ 1E b

mmfi* 1 i* i pilsf 11 |i»p'f

1 i|l!l

e*

I llPillÿlflf?! n- Iplpmpllilf i* Ilÿiiilf I |ÿj If |£ ll if g-r«» «£ Iill If * f ll’f f~f if sgf's'TssI I* SÿSfg-SEsi

fiT.f i I’ll!

B & er *TS

Pi iipSIgPMf %% -

- «*«= s *** - i P II £ €<! till# 111#* III


<rM

8

sff? spiicrl 131T

(

)

cffa

cK.'+il

楼fqP'xi

3每T W*T)

|

131T TR I3TT I

<!|<nqi每

TFfl'

efHt

"W *ft siflNi 1980 i. 3Tcf

3# ?lcll庐0

T3=f faeJOT


3.

mmiMililv litaeui

(vj'jfl

HR.=IK TO iTTO4 11 TO* HRC|K TO TOT TsINITO Mi Hi H <.l<rll4)Rlcb fÿT Mÿlÿf HH=b ft Mif Hll ft =t>Kul <Tsu TOTT If I "ft '3p? H yÿllidfT ofNf ff TOTT «I % I TOTt ffa ft 3TR ft Hlÿd TO <ScHIH.H =£ 3TTTO TO TO TOTT wife STfÿTRp TO> ffaT 11 M*FT HR°IK f if nf TOR ft TOR 125 fro 1000 yÿiPdÿi TOTt TOft f wt fro

srtr

*ÿ1

TTtf TOT

'ÿfÿJ,TT

;TOKTTO yHiPdMi ft" ®is;dMfl ft ftpit if f I IÿRNI f ft TOff TOft f H®iRt5 j,Hi fldl I? sfk TOnffrof 3l>dl=t)l sfR 3lfÿffPTT ft pH old! If («lei, 1949, wtHÿldiH,

•SHI'ÿI §tft

1971, 1974, 1978, 1986; 1984; TOTOTR, 1984) I MRÿK TOT ff dMii TOTf TOTÿ TOrf ff TOT ) ( I'iiw'MH crtlRlMR M.W ) -ftl Hlf't'IHlHl'l

WTMH

iH'Jdld

wifi (<rfNt

crffRR

wT<s<) If $Rfi 3TRTTRT W’ÿ'KK TO TOf TOrff Rp5 TOT ff TORTf (RWMI 4Pysi =hi f H ) 3fR IÿTPT (fTÿfcrTTOR IRtRTTOT, 1f>iw4R =hRrMÿdH) PS<HH) ft TTT*T-TTF®T Rp5 3iftr f y)Ri4H 'efsfl ft sftr 'JWIWI (1 ytfw'MH yHlPd <5tuÿ4 yjltlMi ff fdwl TOT ff fI M*FT f#* ft cfHt TOt cfNt (Mlsd-ÿ), r)<RT4IH (P-hWlPyHT), #zft (ÿsHRl'Hl), Hlÿf! ( HciPÿNl), RTTTOff (RRft "#T), wlt-fl (TOTft 4wlR.-Sl),

cflTft (IHoft), wli-fl'Ml (1#TTM) 3ffc cfHt ft ftf (TO) ftcTT TORT fl ft Rp5 TOU 3H|ctjPd4> ( 3i|ct,|< R?f ) HR.fl ff TOT ft wld$l<S<i'H tfÿn % "ÿrnt ( 1978 ) f ffetf, +1MH TOMsrf =ft HRHHI HlfÿdpHH (iTOtRTO lÿrff TOT 3TTTOC TO H04I cfrft, Sl5Hl=t)KHH cTtft, #fTOTOT cfNt) cftH TOTOTfff f HIH) (1 ) TOff TOTtR TOTOnff TOff TOfRT ( 2 ) wifi TOffrofR? dsyÿiPd tTOfronfÿTfror "of (3) #ft HIÿHHIH i TTITO (1921 ) TOTOntcf Hlÿf HPIH ft tÿTOTOT °JTTTOTTfTOi' y=bK f 3J1RK wifi ft iro -ÿPT fRr, TOtft froRpror sfR TOftffÿr ff *HIWI SITOSTT ff TOf TOf TOf f HclPt) wifi TOTOnff PyiwlHIÿl'fl'H, fTOfrftTO ff ft <ssy'3i iff ddl 1ÿ TOf TOf f 3fk wifi RHH lift TO yHcrH Rfÿh HfiRm afR TOftff?PTT ff ft RlWdl f 1 wifi TOt TO f<iw (TOÿ iRi drm TOTO'rffro SRJW (dRtfi ff)


RtRt

10

) TR

REg

1921; ftTR

ftTOR,

affo ftTR,

1986;

H I efl-cfl

qM*-4pd=b rÿcH0! Tjff Rif cf*1lPl=6)’ (TflÿF, 1954; <rt)d5?l4<TI, 1978; RTRRÿ, 1985, 1986; ##RT afk afhC TTTRt, 1993, RfRR, 2003) Rt 3TSRRR RTl 3TTRTT

4Hdl

®FTPTT RRT I

RftRt % l«l'H«hl R*RR tt fcRTM 3Hlÿfd TKTRRTT Mdild RTT RTRT Rtÿ If I Rp5 fJTTÿ 4)<mq TÿR ftrTR; 8-10 Rt. 10 3 12 Rt. R5t RvRnf ft’ dvdlÿ 20 RtRT RRT RRf Rit R| I RTPt arfRRT 5>||<gi<) 'dnld Tt RTTT RRT RfRt f I Rÿ y 5fii<sil4 crtl-cfl RTT TjlÿT RRT RRÿR Rÿ RÿR RfRt If I *40 Tfrff 3RRT T|Rt ff affr aRtafnRTR RTRRfr RfRt f R=r xFcT RTTRT RTT3 TTRR Rfra afrr W RfRt if I TTRlt Rft 'Jicÿd Isdl i| l 54H=tTi 5finaisff R?t RTTÿ i?fff Rt«t RÿR RTÿRT Rfft If RTRJ Rt«r <1hui Rt RTR TRTIRR Rfÿ RT fMt RTTÿ ft TTSTR Rfft f I c(4|*ch RfHf R?f -R1 *>| ullcfl RR RTTÿ fRÿRTTT affT ft RT fo; 3terrr) Rt 3ttrtt RT crfl-41 Rft "srst RTT TTRR IRÿRTTT w ft WIT RRT (RTTR affT 'R<K)yi*RTR, 1991 ) 100-200 ff.Rt. RRTlf RRT TTRTt R!RfRT ffÿRT aftr TTTRt (1990) aTJRIT t»llqR> (3RÿfNt) Wff RTT fWRR Ref? ft 20 ff.Rt. ft <r)=b< 60 ff.Rt. Rft RRTTf RRT RRft 'Risi aTRffsTR RTRT RIRT If I cnl-dl Rif Rif Rif fRRR Rft RRTTf TJRT R>t qdiqe RT fRÿf RKdl I ,§R Rf iJRelT Wf Rff f afh: RtW RR aRÿijqch Rif ''fteIR 1.0 1.5 Rf. Rft RfRf RRT RTRT RTRT % I RfrRT q,q>l'd< RÿRR Rff, R'fÿR RffR Rtcff f fRRÿ 3ndJfd yÿd) RÿRfÿT Rf 4 7 10 3.Rt. RTRTI afk 3 Rf.Rt. 3 fteft f # % 7 yptiql qlsiÿ tf.Rt. 4 RR 1$ RT RRT tcTR fq; RIRT % I 'dH'h'IK I RÿifÿR f RRfe aTRbpR RRRfRR trR RRÿ TR afÿRRR 2-3 RR 1RRR PqPlR RRRiT 1R afir RTRRT 't' I RRt RfRRT "4" 3RRÿRT TRf Pidicndl f I aiÿRR qlPlch 3RfRTÿT y=hK RTT RtRT fRRRT fRRiR 3RRR <+>Pd'=f)l TJRsFiR afh; arfRfRR RT RinRRr R)RT % i "JR "5ÿ RHÿI RT RÿRFRR Rf 3 RW& TM RT RT# RjRT flRRT% f 3lk RR Rpf Rf fÿPRRT WlÿRR

RTTR RRÿ TÿR

RTTTR

Rtrft % I

RT I

R)R

"JW 41ÿ RTÿ 'f — RT RRR, RTRT 4j<n Rÿ RR4fci4il fRfÿR RRR RT RÿTIR fRfRR fTTRf RjTT RÿT TTTR RRf %Rlt f I Rÿ pgcrlci RTRTRT3Tf 4l*i RcStri RT RcÿRT TÿRT TJd) If I TTTR Rt 3TÿT TRT, 'Rÿ8t TRT RT RTRt-RTRt 3TaftR 'J-Siq tR qÿcrldi 11 RTTfRRT aftr RRR =t>Rrl=hl3Tf Rif TTTRRT, 3TTRRT, RRTRR aftr fTRfR fRÿR-fRW Rtrft f' I TTTRFRR: RRR RTfcTRRÿ, RTTfRRT R>ld<=bl3Tf Rtt 3Tÿ8TT arfRRT Rif sftr TR1ÿ Rtdt fTTÿ RT Pl<*xr1d1 'f affr RTT I RTTfRRT RTfcTRRTRt RT Rt 3TRTTR T?R Rf ¥TtR R°hK




Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.