MAIZE HYBRID AND COMPOSITES RELEASED IN INDIA (1961 - 2007)
Jyoti Kaul, Sujay Rakshit, Sain Dass, M.L. Jat, Rajpal Singh, S.B. Singh, N.P. Gupta, J.C. Sekhar, R.P. Singh, V.K. Yadav, K.P. Singh, P. Kumar, O.P. Sharma, Meena Sekhar and Ishwar Singh
DIRECTORATE OF MAIZE RESEARCH (Indian Council of Agricultural Research) Pusa Campus, New Delhi-110012 www.maizeindia.org
e-mail : pdmaize(@-gmaii.com Phone: 011-25841805; 25842372; 25849725
Correct Citation : Jyoti Kaul, Sujay Rakshit, Sain Dass, M.L. Jat, Rajpal Singh, S.B. Singh, N.P. Gupta, J.C. Sekhar, R.P. Singh, V.K. Yadav, K.P. Singh, P. Kumar, O.P. Sharma, Meena Sekhar and Ishwar Singh 2008 Maize hybrid and Composites released in India (1961-2007) DMR Technical bulletin 2008/4 Directorate of Maize Research, Pusa Campus, New Delhi - 110 012, P.P. 12
Published by : Project Director Directorate of Maize Research, (Indian Council of Agricultural Research) Pusa Campus, New Delhi - 110 012
Printed by :
Golden Printers & Publisher M :9811368821,9999300897
PERFACE The All India Coordinated Research Project on maize was the first project launched in 1957 under the series ofAICRPs led by ICAR, New
Delhi. Since its inception, concerted efforts have been directed towards enhancing the productivity, profitability and competitiveness of maize and maize based farming systems. The Directorate of Maize Research, New Delhi, has been playing a vital role in coordinating the R & D activities across the country towards the development and release of
superior cultivars-hybrids and composites as well as improved crop management practices. As many as 68 public-bred hybrids and 98 composites have been released for cultivation in India. In the era of Intellectual Property Rights, documented evidence on pedigree, characteristic features, area of adoption, etc of these cultivars is required so as to establish their identity. Hence, it became pertinent to compile the relevant information in the form of a bulletin. The list of maize hybrids
and composites bred since 1961 has been presented in this bulletin. We have tried our best to incorporate information from the centres wherever available. If any information is left-out, it would be added in the future publications. It is but natural that the list would be upgraded as and when new information is made available. We hope this bulletin is useful for maize researchers, students, extension workers, etc.
Authors
DMR Pusa Campus New Delhi -110 012
INTRODUCTION Maize, (Zea mays L.) is one of the most important cereals of the world including India. It is a source of human food (26%), animal feed (11%), poultry feed (48%), industrial products (12%), starch (1%) and seed (2%), respectively. The growth rate of maize in terms of production (4.2%), productivity (2.1%) and area (2.2%) has shown a remarkable increase over the years. This linear growth trend witnessed has been associated with the development and availability of improved genotypes and crop managements practices. As a consequence, maize contributes nearly 7% to the food basket of the country annually. The All India Coordinated Research Project on Maize (AICRPM) was the first project started in 1957 under the AICRPs led by the ICAR, New Delhi. Under its aegis, concerted efforts have been directed towards the development and release of improved cultivars and agro-technologies. Initially the research thrust was laid on the breeding of double cross hybrids. This was followed by a switch - over to composites in mid to late 1960s. During this period a slump in the overall production of maize in our country was witnessed which prompted the policy makers to initiate new research programmes. Accordingly, there has been reemphasis on hybrid breeding technology especially 2-parent hybrids since 1989. This change in strategy has paid rich dividends in terms of the development and release of high yielding single cross hybrids with resistance / tolerant to various biotic and abiotic stresses. So far, 68 hybrids and 98 composites have been released for cultivation for different parts of the country. In speciality corn, six QPM hybrids namely, HQPM 1, HQPM 5, Shaktiman 1, 2, 3 and 4 have been released. A baby corn hybrid HM 4 has also been released for cultivation. The sweet corn composites include Madhuri, Priya and Win Orange Sweet Corn, respectively. The pop corn varieties released are as follows - Amber Pop, Jawahar Pop Corn 11 etc. A complete list of Hybrids and Composites developed and released for cultivation in India from 1961 - 2007 and 1967 - 2007 respectively, is compiled in this bulletin. Information on the pedigree, contributing centres, year of release, area of adoption and characteristic features has also been given.
HYBRIDS S.No. Name
Pedigree
Centre
of Year
Area of adoption
Characteristics
release 1
HQPM 5
HKI 163 x HKI 161
CCSHAU, Karnal
2007
HM 8
HKI 1105 x HKI 161
CCSHAU, Karnal
2007
3
HM 9
HKI 1105 x HKI1128
CCSHAU, Karnal
2007
BHU, Varanasi
2007
MalviyaHybrid HUZM 185 X HKI1105 Makka 2
QPM hybrid with Orange flint grain, late maturing, resistance to MLB &
2
4
Across the country
Maharashtra, A.P. T.N., Karnataka Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa,
chilopartellus, responsive to higher doses of fertilizers, avg yield > 58 q/ha. Orange flint with medium maturity, avg yield 50-68 q/ha
W.B., Eastern U.P.
Orange flint with medium maturity avg
East UP, Bihar, Jharkhand, Chattisgarh, West Bengal, Orissa.
yield 60 q/ha Medium,semi flint, yellow, with resistance to MLB,
responsive to higher doses of fertilizers, avg yield 54 q/ha. 5
Vivek Maize Hybrid 21
CM 212 X V 341
VPKAS, Almora
2007
Uttaranchal, HP, J & K and NEH regions, Delhi, Punjab, Haryana
Extra early, semi flint
yellow, bold,
& western UP & Maharashtra, AP, tolerance against TN & Karnataka TLB, avg yield 45-
50q/ha 6
Vivek Maize Hybrid 23
V 351 X V 341
VPKAS, Almora
2007
Hills of Uttaranchal
Early- tall flint, yellow, bold, moderate tolerance against TLB, avg yield 45-50q/ha.
7
Vivek Maize Hybrid 25
V 341 X V 346
VPKAS, Almora
2007
Uttarakhand, HP, J&K and NEH
Extra-early, bold yellow semi dent, tolerance against
region
TLB, avg yield 50-
55q/ha. 8
Vivek Maize Hybrid 27
V 335 X V 345
VPKAS, Almora
2007
Eastern UP, Bihar, Jharkhand,
Orissa, Chattisgarh, & WB & Maharashtra, AP, Karnataka, &
Extra-early, yellow, semi-dent, avg yield 50-55q/ha.
TN 9
COH(M) 5
UMI 285 X UMI 61
TNAU
2007
Tamil Nadu
Coimbatore
late maturity, resistance to DM,
moderately resistance to stem borer, semi f l int seeds & responsive to high inputs, avg yield 42-
55q/ha. 10
PMH-1
LM 13 X LM 14
11
Maize PAU 352
LM 15 X CML 32
PAU, Ludhiana
2007
Irrigated areas of Punjab
PAU,
2007
Punjab, Haryana, Delhi.
Ludhiana
Late maturing stem is zig-zag, resistance MLB, stalk rots, avg yield 52q/ha Early, resistance to MLB, BSDM, ESR
avg yield 35-48q/ha 1
12
Shaktiman3
CML 161 X CML 163
RAU, Dholi
2006
Bihar
Late, tall, QPM
hybrid with 0.73% tryptophan in protein, semi flint orange-
yellow fair tolerance against MLB, LSM. 13
Shaktiman4
CML 161 X CML 169 RAU, Dholi
2006
Bihar
QPM hybrid 0.93% tryptophan in protein, semi flint, resistance against MLB.
14
PMH-2
LM 15 (1102) X LM 16 PAU, Ludhiana
2006
(SE 539)
Delhi, Haryana, Central &
Early, short duration,
Western UP
resistance to MLB, BSDM, & PFSR
15
VivekMaizeCM 152 X CM 212
VPKAS,
Hybrid 15
Almora
2005
J & K (Himalayan region) and
Extra early with
Maharashtra, A.P., Karnataka, T.N.
moderate digree of tolerance against
TLB,avg yield 4550q/ha. 16
Vivek MaizeCM 153 X CM 212
VPKAS,
Hybrid 17
Almora
2005
Across the country, except hill
Extra- early with
states.
moderate degree of
tolerance against TLB, MLB, avg yield
40-50q/ha. 17
COMH 4
(UMI 90 x UMI 285) XTNAU,
UMI 112
2005
Tamil Nadu
Coimbatore
Medium maturing
with moderate resistance to DM
& stem borer, avg yield 45-50q/ha. 18
Buland
CM 146 X CM 147
PAU, Ludhiana
2005
Punjab, UP, Haryana, Delhi, Tarai
Late maturing,
regions of Uttranchal.
resistance to TLB,
Common rust,avg yield 85q/ha 19
HM 4
HKI 1105 X HKI 323
Baby Corn
CCSHAU,
2005
Karnal
Haryana, Delhi, Punjab, &
Eastern UP, under kharif & rabi
Baby corn, Orange
l fint medium tall, medium maturing,
tolerance to frost & cold, avg yield 6068q/ha. 20
HM 5
HKI 1344 X HKI 1348
CCSHAU, Karnal
2005
Haryana in kharif & rabi
Medium tall, white dent medium
maturing, responsive to high doses of fertilizers, tolerance to frost avg yield 6872q/ha. . 21
HQPM1
HKI 193-1 X HKI 163
CCSHAU,
2005
Kamal
J&K, Uttarakhand, NE, HP,
Yellow dent with late
Assam in kharif & rabi.
maturity, responsive to higher doses of fertilizers, tolerance to frost/ cold, average yield 62 q/ha resistance to MLB
and common rust. 2
22
23
Pusa Extra Early Hybrid Maize 5
Shaktiman 2
CM 150 X CM151
CML 176 x CML 186
IARI, Delhi
2004
2004
RAU,
J&K, Uttarakhand, NE, HP, Assam, Haryana, Punjab, Andhra
Extra early maturing, tolerance to
Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka
TLB,MLB,ESR avg
and Maharashtra
yield 45-50q/ha.
Bihar
Dholi
Late tall , resistance against MLB, QPM
hybrid with 1.04% tryptophan in protein 24
Pratap Hybrid Maize 1
El 116 XEI 364
MPUAT, Udaipur
2004
Rajasthan, Gujarat, MP
Extra early maturing, white semi flint, moderately resistance to
C.partellus,
with
average yield of 38 q/ha 25
Sheetal*
NA
PAU, Ludhiana
2004
NA
26
DMH2
CI 4 X KDMI 10
UAS,
2002
Karnataka
Dharwad
NA late, tall semi flint,
yellow, resistance to SDM.
27
Vivek Hybrid
CM 214 X CM 145
Maize 9
VPKAS,
2001
AP, Karnataka & Tamil Nadu
Almora
Extra early , tolerance against TLB,MLB,
avg yield 45-50 q/ha 28
Vivek Hybrid
CM 212 X V25
Maize 5
VPKAS, Almora
2001
UP under rainfed condition
Extra-early, bold, tolerance
against leaf blight & stem borer yellow semi flint, average yield 45-50 q/ha 29
Shaktiman 1
(CML 142 X CML 150) RAU, Dholi X CML 186
2001
Bihar
QPM hybrid with 1.01% tryptophan in protein, flint, white, tolerance against to MLB.TLB, BLSB
& stem borer 30
JH 3459
CM 143 X CM 144
PAU,
2001
Punjab
Ludhiana 31
Pusa Early Hybrid3
CM213 X CM 142
Early, orange flint,
avg. yield 35-40 q/ha
Delhi
2001
Punjab, Haryana, Delhi
Early, yellow flint, bold tolerance to high temperature,avg yield
40-55q/ha 32
HHM 1
HKI 536 X HKI 295
CCSHAU, Karnal
2000
Haryana
Medium, resistance to MLB, Common rust, in winter,
tolerance to major insect-pests, frost & cold,avg yield 5060q/ha. 33
HHM 2 (SCH)
HKI-1352 X HKI-1344. CCSHAU, Karnal
2000
Haryana state under irrigated conditions in kharif & rabi.
Late, tall & resistance to MLB in kharif & common rust in rabi. tolerance to major insect-pests, responsive to
fertilizers,avg 50-60 q/ha. 3
yield
34.
VivekMaize Hybrid 4
CM 212 X CM 141
VPKAS, Almora
1999
Gujarat, Rajasthan & MP
Extra early, tolerance against TLB, MLB,
avg yield 45-50 q/ha. 35. HIM 129
(CM128 X CM129) X
VPKAS,
CM 502
Almora
1997 Eastern UP, Bihar, Assam, Orissa, Rajasthan, MP, & Gujarat
Early, tolerance to MLB, TLB, ESR,. average yield 40-42
q/ha 36
COH 3*
(UMI 101 x UMI 130) TNAU, X (UMI 90x UMI 285) Coimbatore
37
Pusa Early Hybrid CM 135 X CM 136
1997 Maharashtra, T.N., Karnataka, A.P.
Delhi
1997
Makka 1
late, resistance DM, moderate tolerance to stem borer, high response to fertilizer, average 40 q/ha.
AP, Maharashtra, T.N.,
Early with moderate
Karnataka
resistance to MLB, Rhizoctonia solani,
highly resistance to C. partellus, lodging
resistance, water logging, avg yield 45q/ha. 38
Pusa Early HybridCM 137 X CM 138 Makka 2
Delhi
1997 AP, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Gujarat, MP
Early, flint, Orange bold, tolerance to moisture stress, avg
yield 30-50q/ha. 39
Matungha
(KDM 14 XKDMI 10)UAS, X CM 501
Dharwad
PAU, Ludhiana
1997 Karnataka
Late, tolerance to SDM, MLB.
40
Parkash
CM 139 X CM 140
1997 Across the country
Early, flint, resistance to logging, shattering,
41
Rajendra hybrid 2
EVM 13 X Jogia LocalRAU, Dholi
1996 Bihar in rabi
Late White
42
Paras*
LM5 X LM6
1996 Punjab
-
MLB, BSDM.
PAU, Ludhiana
43
Rajendra hybrid 1
(CM400 X CM300) XRAU, P7421
1994 Bihar in Rabi
Dholi
Late semi dent resistance TLB
against, late wilt, rust, avg yield 30-40 q/ha. 44.DHM 109
1994
(CM! 19 x CM 211) XANGRAU, CM 133 Hyderabad
J&K, Uttarakhand, NE, HP, Assam, Peninsular India, AP,
Early, orange yellow semi dent, tolerance
Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Gujarat, & MP.
to TLB, MLB, SDM, BSR., average yield
45 q/ha 45.DHM 107
(CM 119 x CM 211) X ANGRAU, CM 133 Hyderabad
1993
Across the country
early, flint, medium tall tolerant against TLB,MLB,SDM,
ESR, avg. yield 3040 q/ha 46.COH 2*
UMI810 X UMI90
TNAU, Coimbatore
47. Trishulata
(CM 131 X CM 211)ANGRAU, X CM 120 Hyderabad
1993
Tamil Nadu
NA
1991
Maharashtra, A.P., T.N., Karnataka
Late, tolerance to MLB, TLB, and
wilts, average yield 25-30 q/ha. 4
48. Deccan 105
(CM119XCM120)X(C M211X CM107)
ANGRAU, Hyderabad
1990
Across the country
Late, orange, yellow semi dent, bold, tolerance to MLB, TLB, and wilts,
avg. yield 25-30 q/ha. 49. VL Makka 42
50. Ganga 11
(V55B XV 57)X (V20B
VPKAS,
XV50)
Almora
(CM202 XCM111)X
DMR
1988
Himalayan belt &
Maharashtra, A.P., T.N. & Karnataka
1988
Across the country
Suwan
Extra early, orange, flint resistance against stem borer, avg. yield 40-45 q/ha Late yellow, semi l fint, DM tolerance against DM, TLB,
avg. yield 45-55 q/ha 51. Sartaj
(7617 X H3191) X (H104-21X
PAU, Punjab
1988 Across the country
Late, yellow orange l fint, resistance against BLSB, MLB
H104-15
lodging tolerance avg. yield 50- q/ha 52. Deccan 103
(CM120 XCM118)X(CM208 XCM119)
NGRAU, Hyderabad
1982 Across the country
Late, yellow
53. Sangam**
Makki Safed 1X Tuxpeno PB
PAU, Ludhiana
1982
Late white
54. Deccan Hybrid Makka-1**
(CM119X CM120) X (CM121 XX 108)
ANGRAU, Hyderabad
1980 Across the country
55. Ganga 9**
CM202XCM117)XCM
Delhi
1979 Himalayan belt
Across the country
Late, yellow orange, semi dent, bold, TLB, Charival rot, SDM, avg. yield 50-75 q/ha.
116X CM207)
56. HIM 128**
CM301XCM401)X(CM 302XCM303)
VPKAS, Almora
1979 Across the country
57. Deccan 101**
(CM202XCM206)X (CM114XCM115)
ANGRAU, Hyderabad
1974
58. GangaHybrid** Makka 4
(CM400XCM300)X CM602
Delhi
1971 Across the country.
Medium, resistance to stem borer avg. yield-50 q/ha.
59. GangaHybrid Makka 5**
(CM202XCM111)X CM500
Delhi
1968 Across the country
Late
60. Ganga Hybrid Makka 3**
(CM109xCM110)X(C M202xCM111)
Delhi
1964 Across the country
Late
Delhi
1964 Himalyan belt.
Early yellow flint, bold, avg yield 4550q/ha.
Delhi
1963 UP, Bihar, WB, Rajasthan.
61. Himalayan Hybrid (CM202 X Makka HIM 123** CM205)X(CM113XCM
Across the country
112) 62. Ganga Safed Makka 2
(CM400xCM300)XCM 600
Late, white flint, resistance to lodging,
avg yield-50 q/ha. 5
63. Histarch Hybrid Makka
(CM400XCM300)XCM Delhi 601
1963
Across the country
Medium, white dent resistance to rust stem borer, flint, avg. yield- 55 q/ha.
64. VL 54**
CM107XCM108)xCM2 VPKAS, 03XCM204) Almora
1963
Himalayan belt
Early with avg yield 35-38q/ha
65. Ganga 1**
(CM lO1X CM
1961
Indo-Gangetic plains, foothills of
Medium, yellow flint,
HP, parts of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Mysore
lodging resistance, DM resistance,
Delhi
102)X(CM 10OX CM 200)
moderately tolerant to top shoot borer, rust resistance 66. Ranjit**
(CM103X CM104)X (CM202X CM106)
Delhi
1961
Gujarat, Maharashtra, South Rajasthan
Late, Orange-yellow bold, flint, lodging resistance, rust resistance, stay green
67. Deccan**
(CM104XCM105)X(C ANGRAU, M202XCM 201)
1961
Hyderabad
Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu.
Late, orange, semi-dent, Lodging resistance,
avg. yield 50q/ha 68. Ganga 101 * *
(CM 103 X Delhi CM104)X(CM201XCM
1961
Indo-Gangetic plains
105)
Late, orange yellow flint, lodging resistance, DM
resistance.
COMPOSITES S Name No
Pedigree
Centre
Year of Area of adoption release
Characteristics
1
Jawahar pop corn 11 Amber Pop
JNKW, 2007 Chhindwara
MP
Medium, orange flint avg yield 30-40q/ha
2
Pratap Makka 4
MPUAT, Udaipur
J&K, Uttarakhand, NE, HP, Assam
White semi flint, tall, medium maturing, with average yield 45
Bulk of national Pool-2
2006
q/ha & moderately resistance to
stem borer. 3
Pratap Makka 5
Bulk of 11 HS progenies selected from C3 cycle of
MPUAT, Udaipur
2006
Rajasthan, Gujarat, AP, MP, Chattisragh
national Pool-2
Tall white flint with medium maturing, average yield 45 q/ha, moderately resistance to ESR, PFSR, MLB, TLB, BLBS &
BSDM, moderately tolerance to stem borer. 4
VL Baby Corn 1
[{(VL 16 x Murulia) VPKAS,
2005
Across the country
X VL 16} x VL 16] Almora
5
Pusa Composite 3
Yellow Pool-1
Delhi
average yield 38-40 q/ha with baby corn yield as 12-13 q/ha 2005
Punjab, Haryana, Central Medium, tolerance to stalk borer, & Western UP
6
Pusa Composite 4
Yellow Pool-2
Delhi
Extra early, yellow, Prolific
2005
6
resistance to lodging, tolerance to moisture.
Punjab, Haryana, Central Early, tolerance to stalk borer, & Western UP lodging resistance & tolerance against water stress
7
8
Wm Orange sweet corn
Azad Kamal
elite family crosses of winter nursery sweet corn population
DMR
(Azad Uttam X Navjot) X Surya
CSAUA&T, 2005 Kanpur
9
Shalimar KG Maize 1
10
Shalimar KG Maize 2 Pool-42 x Gurez local.
11
Pratap Makka 3
2005
J&K, Uttarakhand, NE,HP, under rainy
Medium, shriveled & sugary dent, tolerance to MLB,TLB,ESR.
season
Poo39 x Gurez local. SKUAST, Srinagar
SKUAST, Srinagar
Bulk of CEW- 8 Pool MPUAT,
Rajasthan, Gujarat, MP.
Early maturing, yellow-Orange,
tolerance against major diseases, insect-pests, avg yield 30-35q/ha.
2005
J&K
Extra early maturing, tolerance to leaf blight, downy mildew, esistance to stem rot, moderate tolerance to stem borer avg yield 35-40q/ha
2005
J&K
Extra early maturing, tassel strongly curved, tolerance to leaf blights, downey mildew & resistance to stem rot, moderate tolerance to stem borer avg yeild 35-40q/ha.
2005
Rajasthan, Gujarat, MP
Early tall, white semi flint with
average yield of 40 q/ha
Udaipur
moderately resistance to ESR, PFSR, MLB, TLB, BLSB, BSDM, & stem borer, responsive
to higher doses of fertilizers. 12
Birsa Vikas Makka 2 Crosses of six OPVs BAU, - Suwan, BM1,
2005
Bihar
Early with avg yield 30-35q/ha
Ranchi
Chandan Makka3, GM 6, Shweta, Rudrapur Local 13 Jawahar Makka 216
Local germplasm from Ambikapur
JNKW, 2004 Chhindwara
14 D 994
Population 31 & one GBPUAT, line from Suwan-1. Pantnagar
2004
15 Vivek Sankul Makka 11
POP 31 C4
VPKAS,
2004
HS Bulk
Almora
16
Selection made from AAU, the crosses performed Godhara between white &
Gujarat Makai 6
2003
yellow maize
Madhya Pradesh
Medium resistance against MLB,
TLB, avg yieild 40-50q/ha Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa, Extra early, lodging and water logging tolerance avg yeild 3540q/ha Early, Yellow, flint, avg. yield Across the country 30q/ha Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa, Extra early, tolerance to WB, particularly general MLB,BSDM, avg yeild 35& central Gujarat agro40q/ha. climatic zone
varieties. 17
Priya sweet corn
18 NAC 6002
Malaysian sweet
ANGRAU,
corn, Thai sweet corn, Madhuri & Madhu Makka
Hyderabad
NAI-
UAS,
103,104,109,113,114,
Nagenahalli
2002
2002
Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu
Medium maturing, yellow dent, tolerance to TLB,
Karnataka
Early maturing, resistance to TLB, DM, stalk borer, com ear
worm & flea beetles, avg. yield 30-35 q/ha
& 117,118,
125,132,133,134,135, 136,108,140. 19 Narmada Moti
Charcoal rot, Late wilt & other stalk rots
LGC-40 X EH-2922 AAU, (HS) Godhra
2002
Across the country
Early maturing,white flint, moderate tolerance to Cpartellus & resistance to MLB, TLB,
avg yield 35-40q/ha. 20
Gujarat Makkai 3
Advanced final generations of cross composite - 1 X
AAU, Godhra
2002
WRF - 9 (HS)
7
Gujarat
Early, White flint
21
22
23
Gujarat Makai 4
NAC 6004
Amar
LGC-40 X WRF- 15
AAU,
(HS)
Godhara
INDIMYT-345
UAS,
population.
Nagenahalli
Intercrosses, of
GBPUAT,
Tarim, D 765,
Pantnagar
2001 2001
2001
Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa,
White flint, tolerance to R.
WB.
herculea, MLB,BSDM,CLS
AP, Maharashtra,
Late maturing, resistance
Karnataka, TN, and Karnataka
toTLB,DM, stalk borer, ear worm
AP, Maharashtra,
Early maturing, moderately resistance to major foliar & stalk diseases, tolerance to stem borer, fertilizer responsive, yellow
Karnataka, TN, Rajasthan, Gujarat, MP.
Kanchan, Navin, Kiran,Suwan-1, Pool 18, pop 26 & 31,
24 Aravali Makka 1
Bulk of early and stress tolerant HS
& flea beetles.
semi-flint.
MPUAT, Udaipur
2001
Rajasthan, Gujarat, parts Early, white, semi flint. of Maharasthra
JNKW,
1999
Madhya Pradesh
families from X2W
Pool 25 Jawahar Composite Early to very early Makka 12 national pool (CDW) material. 26
COBC 1
(UM190 x UM1285)
Chhindwara
tolerance to TLB,MLB avg yield
35-45q/ha TNAU, Coimbatore
1999
Across the country
Open pollinated ears selected from various trials.
GBPUAT, Pantnagar
1999
Punjab, Haryana, Central
Antigua, Ver 181 HE02, Amarillo crstallino HE02, Ant Rep Dom. HE02,
DMR
1997
X UMI 112
Early maturing, white semi-flint
Early maturing with moderate resistance to DM & stem borer,
yellow flint & bold grain 27 Gaurav
28
Shakti 1
Across the country during rabi season
Medium maturing, moderate resistance to TLB, tolerance to sesamia inferens, orange flint,
QPM composite with 0.63% tryptophan in protein
temperate HE02. 29 Jawahar Makka 8
Early maturing, resistance to
& western Uttar Pradesh major foliar & stem diseases, tolerance to Chilopartellus, fertilizer responsive, suitable for rainfed conditions,avg yield 3548q/ha.
Early to very early
JNKW,
natural pool ( CDW)
Chhindwara
1997
Madhya Pradesh
material
Early maturing, bold, white, flint, grain filling upto the tip end & highly resistance to MLB,avg
yield 35-40q/ha 30 DewakiComposite American early dent RAU, Dholi Makka
1996
X Tuxpeno
Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa, Late White, bold, semi dent, West Bengal resistance against TLB, Fusarium wilt highly resistance to Puccinia
sorghi . avg. yield 60 q/ha. 31 C-8
A3, Jellicrose, B1, SKUAST, Bajpore-143, Medan- Srinagar 269, Thana Mandi598, Kalai 144,&
1996
Higher hills of J&K.
Medium maturing, resistance to lodging & stem borer, MLB, TLB
tolerance.
Jhallas 44 ( inter crossing).
32 C-14
Compositing of
SKUAST,
1996
Higher hills of J&K
Early, tolerance to lodging,
ferltilizer responsive, avg yield 38-42q/ha.
Abasakaja-Zultaja, Srinagar
Maize No: 8 Bhodipur yellow, Mex 3CB; YU 2DSC4.3 CB; YU 2DSC4, YU 2D-SE3, YU 2D-SC1,UL 1 x
C6, P-RICO (CMS3) Hunius, C5, Cl, C6, YU 2D-SC 4
Bhodipur yellow. 8
33 Birsa Makai 1 34
35
D 741, Genetic Pool BAU, Ranchi 1996 of early yellow
Bihar
Early, yellow flint, resistance against MLB, TLB.
Pearl pop com*
PAU,
1996
Punjab
Popcomvariety
Mahi Dhawal
Ludhiana MPUAT,
1996
Punjab, Haryana, central
Late maturing, semi flint, bold,
& western UP
white & moderate resistance to
Broad based gene pool of HSN (RFC)- Banswara K-87
stem borer,DM, avg yield 35-
45q/ha 36
37
Gujarat Makaa 2
Kesari*
(4119 x4123) X DRM- 6
AAU, Godhara
1995
Gujarat
(Ludhiana local X J2014 )X Parbhat
PAU,
1994
Punjab
Ludhiana
Early maturing, drought
resistance, yellow flint, avg yield 32-48q/ha
38
Panchganga
Pool 15
Kolhapur
1993
Maharashtra
39
Megha*
JS2 XArun
PAU, Ludhiana
1993
Across the country
40
Mahi Kanchan
Broad based gene MPUAT, pool of CDC (yellow) Banswara -C 8-K-86
1992
Punjab, Haryana, Central
Early maturing, semi-flint,
& western parts of the country
yellow, moderately resistance to
MS 1 XTuxpeno PB PAU,
1992
Punjab
1991
Uttar Pradesh
Early, yellow semi flint avg. yield 30-40 q/ha
1990
Foothills of Himalayas, Peninsular India
Medium, semi flint, orange yellow, water stress tolerance,
1990
Andhra Pradesh (throughout the year)
41
J1006*
early
MLB,DM&tolerance against
TLB, average yield 30-40 q/ha Fodder variety
Ludhiana
42
Azad Uttam
43
Varun
Coompositing 250 CSAUAT, open pollinated cases Kanpur of various trials of KH 1977 Compositing of 10 ANGRAU, inbreds chain crossed Hyderabad
avg. yield 41 q/ha,
44
Madhuri
Florida sweet corn
ANGRAU, Hyderabad
45
Parvati
Syn Pool 200
CSKHPKV V,1990 Himachal Pradesh
46
Parbhat
(J54 X Suwan) XJ54 PAU,
Early yellow dent, N- responsive, moderately teolerant to water stress. For sweet corn cultivation, 30-36% sugars, 15% proteins, suitable for table purpose after boiling, avg. yield 16 q/ha.
Bajaura
47
VLMakka 88
National pool CD
Ludhiana VPKAS,
yellow
Almora
1988
Punjab
1988
Himalayan Belt
48
Navjot
Pratap X Tarun
PAU, Ludhiana
1988
Punjab
49
Mansar
F2 seed of intercrosses of Vijay, Kisan, Ambar, Ganga 5, Jawahar, H1M123, VL54, Deccan
SKUAST, Srinagar
1988
Himalayan Belt
50 Harsha
Intermix of X102XEV Syn, B21 XX102;
Extra early, yellow flint, stem
barer tolerance, avg. yield 35-40 q/ha. Early, yellow-orange flint, resistance to baros,. lodging tolerance, orange yellow flint, avg. yield 42 q/ha Medium, lodging resistance, stem
barer, N responsive, avg. yield 30-40 q/ha,
1988
Maharashtra T.N., A.P., Karnataka
X102XCM111;
Early to medium, semi-flint orange yellow tolerance TLB, fertilizer responsive, avg. yield 35-45 q/ha,
XX102; (X102XSUWAN2XX102); X102 X
CM202; SYN B33 X X 102
9
51
Surya
Compositifig (Gulat X Ant. GR.II) XD743,
GBPUAT,
1988
Uttar Pradesh
Early, tolerance to stalk rot, Nresponsive, avg. yield 30 q/ha.
Delhi and adjoining
Medium maturing, yellow flint, avg. yield 30-40q/ha.
Pantnagar
(DIXJ603)XD743, (J603 X J602) X D743 ; D765 (D745 X D743, D743
52
53
54
Pusa 1 * *
Pusa 2**
Dhawal
, IARIDelhi
1988
IARI, Delhi
1988
DMR
1988
PopA600,A602, A603, A604 A61
VC80 X Eto
regions, UP, MP, AP
Delhi and adjoining regions, UP, MP, AP
Across the country (Rabi)
Medium maturing, yellow flint, avg. yield 30-40q/ha. Late white, semi flint, Nresponsive, avg. yield 45 q/ha
Tuxpeno Br2
55
Amberpop
-
ANGRAU, Hyderabad
1988
Andhra Pradesh
Pop corn variety
56
Arun
Indigenous & exotic material
Delhi
1987
Delhi & adjoining regions
Early, yellow flint avg. yield 30-40q/ha
57
MCU-508
Indian pool 5 using unit selection method
1987
Across the country
Extra early, yellow flint,
DMR
Dholi 7744 (AE) X
RAU,
1986
Hihar
Late
Tuxpeno)
Dhoti 1986
Karnataka
1986
Across the country
Locals XJ650
UAS, Dharwad PAU, Ludhiana
Early, yellow average semi flint DM, rust tolerant, 30-40 q/ha Early, lodging responsive, resistance to borer, avg. yield 30 q/ha,
Diallel of 10
DMR
1985
Sikkim, North Eastern
White dent
58
Hemant
59
Renuka
G15 X G1Y
60
Kiran
21 elite Punjab
61
NLD white
promising genotypes
62
Suwan
Exotic germplasm
63
D3ira
Seleection from
Region
RAU, li Dhoti
1985
Bihar, Jharkhand
Late
1984
-
Extra early
1984
-
1983
Punjab
Rabi Maize
Diara
64
D 768**
D747 X local OPVs
65
Partap-1
J 54
GBPUAT, Pantnagar PAU, Ludhiana
66
Lakshmi
American Dent X Tuxpeno Yellow
RAU, Dholi
1983
Bihar
Late, white, semi flint.
67
Ageti 76
Punjab
Tarun
PAU, Ludhiana CSAUAT, Kanpur
1982
68
Chain crossing among 26 inbreds Syn P200 X Kisan
1982
Uttar Pradesh
Early, orange-yellow flint, avg. yield 38 q/ha. Early, yellow, semi-flint
1982
69
Uttar Pradesh and
Pop corn variety, avg. yield
Himalayan Belt
30q/ha
Compositing of 6
VPKAS,
popcorn inbreds
Almora
Exotic germplasm
Chhindwara JNKVV Chhindwara JNKVV Kolhapur
1982
Madhya Pradesh
1982
Madhya Pradesh
White
72
Chandan Safed Makka 2 Chandan Makka 1 African Tall
1982
Across the country
Fodder variety
73
Partap
Compositing of Vijay
PAU,
1980
Punjab
Early to medium
X Pioneer 102; Ganga5 XPioneer 104; Pioneer 104 XVijay
Ludhiana
70 71
VL Amber
resistance to BSDM, PSR.
„ Selection from 7 varieties
semi flint yellow- orange grains,
avg. yield 45 q/ha.
10
74
Nishat**
75
C 1**
C3 X C2 18 yellow flint
SKUAST, Srinagar SKUAST,
varieties
Srinagar
1979
J&K
1978
J&K
76
C2**
13 yellow dent varieties
SKUAST, Srinagar
1978
J&K
77
C 3**
8 inbred lies
1978
J&K
78
C6
Bulking of F2 seeds of crosses among USA/Arg 3,5, &
SKUAST, Srinagar SKUAST, Srinagar
1978
J&K
Developed from open
SKUAST,
1978
J&K
pollinated ears of Yugoslavian material
Srinagar
Tus
PAU, Ludhiana MPUAT,
1978
Punjab
Medium, orange-yellow, semi l fint
Anantnag Local
79
C 15
80
Makka Safed 1
81
Moti Makka
82
Trikuta**
Bulking of F2 seeds of 10 genotypes
83
Sweta
-
White
1978
Rajasthan
Udaipur SKUAST, Srinagar
1975
J&K
GBPUAT,
1974
Uttar Pradesh
-
chain crossed Pantnagar 84
85 86
D741 D 765 Kanchan
-
GBPUAT,
1974
Uttar Pradesh
-
-
Pantnagar GBPUAT,
1974
Uttar Pradesh
-
-
Pantnagar GBPUAT,
1974
Uttar Pradesh
-
1973
Uttar Pradesh
-
1972
Foothills of Himalayas -
VPKAS, Almora -
1972
Foothills of Himalayas -
1971
Foothills of HimalayasMedium,avg. yield 40 q/ha,grains with 11% protein & 40%lysine.
-
1971
Pantnagar
87
Type 41
-
CSAUAT, Kanpur
88
VL Makka 16
-
VPKAS, Almora
89
VL Makka 41
-
90
Protina
(Jowatigua x Antigua car II) 02 X Doetox GCC) 02. . .
91
Shakti
JLo2,cubal5 02,
Antigua2D 02
MP, Rajasthan and tarai Medium, yellow, semi flint,avg.
belt of UP.
yield 45 q/ha. Gracious with 10.6 % protein and 3.45 % lysine.
Punjab, Rajasthan
Late, yellow, semi-flint, medium,avg. 40 q /ha.grains with 10 %, proteins and 3.45 % lysine.
1967
Across the country, except hilly areas.
Yellow-orange, semi flint, bold, resistance against TLB,MLB.
92
Rattan
J102
ANGRAU, Hyderabad
1971
93
Ambar**
BICY
Delhi
1967
94
Jawahar**
(Al x Antigua Gr. 1)Delhi
95
Sona
(Jl x Cuba 115)
Delhi
1967
Indo-Gangetic areas.Late with resistance against TLB, MLB.
96
Kisan
(Jl x Coastal tropical
Delhi
1967
Indo-Gangetic areas.
Late, lodging resistance, yellow flint, avg yield 50 q/ha.
flint)
97
Vijay
Jl (JMLI)
PAU, Ludhiana
1967
Punjab, Haryana
Late tall, yellow semi-flint, avg. yield 60 q/ha.
98
Vikram
A6 (Bassi Local X Eto Amarillo)
Delhi
1967
Indo-Gangetic areas
Late, yellow orange flint, drought tolerance.
11
* denotified; Extra - early : Medium :
* * not in seed production chain 75 days < ; 95 days <;
Early : Late :
BLSB = Banded Leaf Sheath Blight BSDM = Bacterial Stripe Downy Mildew DM = Downy Mildew; ESR = Erwinia Stalk Rot; MLB = Maydis Leaf Blight; PFSR = Post Flowering Stalk Rot; PSR = Pythium Stalk Rot QPM = Quality Protein Maize; SDM = Sorghum Downy Mildew TLB = Turcicum Leaf Blight;
12
85days <; > 96 days