Medicinal plant

Am¡fYr dZñnVr (AmoiI,bmJdS V§ÌkmZ,{d{dY `moOZm)

-: boIH :Sm°. {XJ§~a _moH mQ dZemñÌ _hm{dÚmb`,Xmnmobr {O. aËZm{Jar

JmoS dm àH meZ

JmoS dm H¥ fr àH meZ,nwUo-9

Am¡fYr dZñnVr (AmoiI,bmJdS V§ÌkmZ,{d{dY `moOZm) àH m{eH m : gm¡.hfm© adtÐ H mQmobo, g§Mm{bH m ,JmoS dm H¥ fr àH meZ, âb°Q Z§ 5, {Vgam _Obm, bú_rZmam`U AnmQ©_|Q , bú_rZmam`U Qm°H sOeoOmar, ñdmaJoQ , nd©Vr, nwUo-411009. \ moZ Z§:020-24428554,/55 ,\° Šg - 24448555 _mo. : 9422083095,E-mail : godwa1@rediffmail.com, Website : www.godwa.com

Aja OwiUr : JmoS dm H¥ fr àH meZ _wÐH : Eg.Eg.àtQ gmoë`yeÝg,nwUo © gd© h¸ gya{jV boIH :-Sm°. {XJ§~a _moH mQ g§nmXZ d _m§S Ur-lr.aqdÐ H mQmobo Amd¥Îmr 1 br - 20/ 5 /2011 àH meZ H« _m§H - 113 (GKP-02005002011) _yë` : 150 ê n`o ISBN : 978-81906833-7-1

© All rights reserved. no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or any means. electrically or mechnically including photocopying, recording, broadcasting of any information storge accordance with the provisions of the copy right act (1956) (as amended) any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.

Am¡fYr dZñnVr / 2

_hgyb

g§Xoe OmJ{VH Amamo½` g§KQZoÀ`m AhdmbmZwgma OJ^amV AmOhr 80 QŠHo bmoH na§namJV Am¡fYr nÕVrMm Adb§~ amoJ qH dm ì`mYr _wŠV hmoÊ`mgmRr H aVmV. gmh{OH M `m na§namJV Am¡fYr nÕVtZm {ZgJm©Vrb Agboë`m dZñnVr _moR ç à_mUmV bmJVmV. gwX¡dmZo _hmamîQ´ àXoe O¡d{d{dYVoZo g_¥Õ Amho.`m O¡d{d{dYVoMoM _hËd Am{U Cn`wŠVVm AmoiIyZ Ë`mnmgyZ Mm§Jbm \ m`Xm XoUmè`m dZm¡fYtMr bmJdS H aUo H mimMr JaO amhUma Amho.

Z¡g{J©H nXmW© d Am¡fYr dZñnVtZm OmJ{VH ~mOmanoRoV {Xdg|{Xdg _mJUr dmTV Amho. ^maVr` Am¡fYr nÕVr Am{U hmo{_Amon°Wr `mgmRr ê . 4000 H amoS ê n`m§Mr CbmTmb _mJrb Xhm dfm©nwdr© hmoVr. AmVm hr _mJUr nmMnQrZo dmTbobr Amho. Ë`mgmRr _hmamîQ´mVrb ZdZdrZ V§Ì AmË_gmV H aUmao eoVH ar ~m§Yd `m eoVrMm Adb§~ Amnë`m eoVm_Ü`o H ê bmJbm Amho. Am¡fYr dZñnVtMr eoVr bmJdS, à{H« `m, gmRdUyH , amondmQrH m B. gmRr emgH s` ñVamda H| Ð Am{U amÁ` gaH ma _m\© V amoOJma h_r {d^mJ, Am¡fYr dZñnVr _§S i `m§À`m_m\© V AZwXmZ CnbãY H ê Z {Xbo OmV Amho. ^{dî`mV naH s` MbZ {_iyZ XoUmar Am¡fYr dZñnVtMr eoVr _hmamîQ´mV AJ«H« _mZo H ê Z BVa eoVr {nH m§à_mUo ZdrZ AmXe© _mPo eoVH ar ~m§Yd {Z_m©U H aVrb Aer _bm Amem dmQVo. Am¡fYr dZñnVtMr eoVr Zì`mZoM nwT o `oV Agë`mZo Ë`mgmRr g§emoYZ, {dñVmaH m`© B. H m_mgmRr `mo½` Vr nmdbo CMbÊ`mV Ambr AmhoV. Sm°. {XJ§~a _moH mQ `m§Zr {bhrbobo "Am¡fYr dZñnVt' ho nwñVH eoVH ar ~m§Ydm§Zm {ZpíMV Cn`moJr nSo b.

{RH mU : _w§~B©

Am¡fYr dZñnVr / 3

Am¡fYr dZñnVr (AmoiI,bmJdS V§ÌkmZ,{d{dY `moOZm) àH m{eH m : gm¡.hfm© adtÐ H mQmobo, g§Mm{bH m ,JmoS dm H¥ fr àH meZ, âb°Q Z§ 5, {Vgam _Obm, bú_rZmam`U AnmQ©_|Q , bú_rZmam`U Qm°H sOeoOmar, ñdmaJoQ , nd©Vr, nwUo-411009. \ moZ Z§:020-24428554,/55 ,\° Šg - 24448555 _mo. : 9422083095,E-mail : godwa1@rediffmail.com, Website : www.godwa.com

Aja OwiUr : JmoS dm H¥ fr àH meZ _wÐH : Eg.Eg.àtQ gmoë`yeÝg,nwUo © gd© h¸ gya{jV boIH :-Sm°. {XJ§~a _moH mQ g§nmXZ d _m§S Ur-lr.aqdÐ H mQmobo Amd¥Îmr 1 br - 20/ 5 /2011 àH meZ H« _m§H - 113 (GKP-02005002011) _yë` : 150 ê n`o ISBN : 978-81906833-7-1

© All rights reserved. no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or any means. electrically or mechnically including photocopying, recording, broadcasting of any information storge accordance with the provisions of the copy right act (1956) (as amended) any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.

Am¡fYr dZñnVr / 2

_hgyb

g§Xoe OmJ{VH Amamo½` g§KQZoÀ`m AhdmbmZwgma OJ^amV AmOhr 80 QŠHo bmoH na§namJV Am¡fYr nÕVrMm Adb§~ amoJ qH dm ì`mYr _wŠV hmoÊ`mgmRr H aVmV. gmh{OH M `m na§namJV Am¡fYr nÕVtZm {ZgJm©Vrb Agboë`m dZñnVr _moR ç à_mUmV bmJVmV. gwX¡dmZo _hmamîQ´ àXoe O¡d{d{dYVoZo g_¥Õ Amho.`m O¡d{d{dYVoMoM _hËd Am{U Cn`wŠVVm AmoiIyZ Ë`mnmgyZ Mm§Jbm \ m`Xm XoUmè`m dZm¡fYtMr bmJdS H aUo H mimMr JaO amhUma Amho.

Z¡g{J©H nXmW© d Am¡fYr dZñnVtZm OmJ{VH ~mOmanoRoV {Xdg|{Xdg _mJUr dmTV Amho. ^maVr` Am¡fYr nÕVr Am{U hmo{_Amon°Wr `mgmRr ê . 4000 H amoS ê n`m§Mr CbmTmb _mJrb Xhm dfm©nwdr© hmoVr. AmVm hr _mJUr nmMnQrZo dmTbobr Amho. Ë`mgmRr _hmamîQ´mVrb ZdZdrZ V§Ì AmË_gmV H aUmao eoVH ar ~m§Yd `m eoVrMm Adb§~ Amnë`m eoVm_Ü`o H ê bmJbm Amho. Am¡fYr dZñnVtMr eoVr bmJdS, à{H« `m, gmRdUyH , amondmQrH m B. gmRr emgH s` ñVamda H| Ð Am{U amÁ` gaH ma _m\© V amoOJma h_r {d^mJ, Am¡fYr dZñnVr _§S i `m§À`m_m\© V AZwXmZ CnbãY H ê Z {Xbo OmV Amho. ^{dî`mV naH s` MbZ {_iyZ XoUmar Am¡fYr dZñnVtMr eoVr _hmamîQ´mV AJ«H« _mZo H ê Z BVa eoVr {nH m§à_mUo ZdrZ AmXe© _mPo eoVH ar ~m§Yd {Z_m©U H aVrb Aer _bm Amem dmQVo. Am¡fYr dZñnVtMr eoVr Zì`mZoM nwT o `oV Agë`mZo Ë`mgmRr g§emoYZ, {dñVmaH m`© B. H m_mgmRr `mo½` Vr nmdbo CMbÊ`mV Ambr AmhoV. Sm°. {XJ§~a _moH mQ `m§Zr {bhrbobo "Am¡fYr dZñnVt' ho nwñVH eoVH ar ~m§Ydm§Zm {ZpíMV Cn`moJr nSo b.

{RH mU : _w§~B©

Am¡fYr dZñnVr / 3

g§Xoe

AÝZYmÝ` CËnmXZmV AmnU ñd`§nyU© Pmbobo AgVm§Zm _Zwî`mÀ`m Amamo½`mÀ`m ÑîQrZo _hËdnyU© Agboë`m Am¡fYr dZñnVtMr eoVr AmnUmg H amdr bmJUma Amho. {dnwb dZg§nXm Agboë`m Amnë`m Xoembm dZm¡fYtMo Z¡g{J©H ^m§S ma {_imbobo Amho. `m g§nXoMm àM{bV d nma§nm[aH Am¡fYr nÕVr_Ü`o _moR çm à_mUmV dmna Ho bm OmVmo. AmOhr gw_mao 70 QŠHo bmoH AmYw{ZH nÕVrEodOr Amnë`m nma§nmarH nÕVtMmM dmna H aV AgVm§Zm {XgVmV. dZm¡fYtMo _Zwî`mÀ`m àH¥ Vrda Mm§Jbo n[aUm_ hmoVm§Zm {XgVmV,`m_wioM Amnë`m dZm¡fYrZm naXoemV _moR r _mJUr dmTV Amho._mÌ {ZgJ©V: dmTUmar hr ~hþn`moJr g§nXm àM§S d¥jVmoS , eharH aU,Am¡Úmo{JH aU,bmoH m§_Yrb AkmZ `m d BVa AZoH H maUm§Zr ZîQ hmody bmJbr Amho.

OmJ{VH ~mOmanoR oV dZñnVrOÝ` Am¡fYm§Mr gÜ`mMr _mJUr 10000 H moQ r A_oarH Z Sm°ba BVH s Amho. ZOrH À`m H mimV hr _mJUr 20000 H moQ r A_oarH Z Sm°ba Ano{jV Amho. `m ~mOmanoR oV ^maVmnmRmonmR MrZ, Wm`b§S Am{U H °å~moS r`m hr amîQ´o AmhoV. ^maVmVrb H mhr àXoem§VM `m dZñnVr _moR çm à_mUmV Agë`mZo `m àXoem§Zm {deof _hËd Ambo Amho. H moH U àm§V d npíM_ KmQ n[aga Am¡fYr dZñnVr§_Ü`o AJ«oga _mZbm OmVmo. Ë`mMm \ m`Xm AmnU ¿`m`bm hdm. Am¡fYr dZñnVr§Mr eoVr H aÊ`mg H mhr eoVH ar nwT o gagmdbo AmhoV. `m_wio J«m_rU ^mJmV NmoQ o _moR o CÚmoJ gwê hmoÊ`mg, naH s` MbZ Xoembm {_idyZ XoÊ`mg, nSrH _miamZo d¥jmÀNmXrV hmoÊ`mg {ZpíMVM _XV hmoB©b. amîQ ´r` Am¡fYr _§S i,Zdr {X„r d amÁ` Am¡fYr _§S i,nwUo `m§Zr Am¡fYr dZñnVtÀ`m g§dY©Z,amondmQrH m,bmJdS,àH« r`m B.JmîoQ t_Ü`o bj H| X«rV Ho bo Amho.`mMmM EH ^mJ åhUyZ Am¡fYr dZñnVr _m{hVr d à{ejU H| X«m§Mr ñWmnZm Xoem_Ü`o H aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. amîQ´r` Am¡fYr _§S imZo Sm°. ~mimgmho~ gmd§V H moH U H¥ fr {dÚmnrR A§VJ©V Agboë`m dZemñÌ _hm{dÚmb`m_Ü`o Aem àH maÀ`m EH m H| X«mMr ñWmnZm H ê Z H moH UmV `m H m`m©bm MmbZm {Xbr Amho.

Am¡fYr eoVr hr nÕVr Zì`mZoM nwT o `oV Agë`mZo amono {Z{_©Vr, {~`mUo, bmJdS gmhrË` CnbãYVm,bmJdSrMo V§Ì,H mTUr,à{H« `m,gmRdUyH ,{dH« oVo, IaoXrXma, g§ñWm d `moOZm `mg§~§Yr eoVH ar ~m§Ydm§Zm ho nwñVH {ZpíMVM \ bXm`r Raob.

Am¡fYr dZñnVr / 4

g§Xoe _hmamîQ´ amÁ`mZo Joë`m 2-3 XeH mV \ bmoËnmXZ Am{U H¥ fr {nH m§À`m CËnmXZmV AmKmSr KoVbr Amho. VWm{n, ~XbË`m hdm_mZm_wio eoVH ar ~m§Ydm§Zm AZoH g_ñ`m§Zm gm_moao Omdo bmJV AmhoV. H sSr, amoJ, nmUr, O_rZrMm H g, _Zwî`~i CnbãYVm Am{U ~mOmanoR B. g_ñ`m§Zr eoVH è`mg J«mgbo AmhoV. n§aVy _hmamîQ´mVrb eoVH ar {d{dY Z{dZ àUmbr, eoVrVrb AmYy{ZH V§ÌkmZ, ZdZdrZ eoVr nÜXVr B. _wio amÁ`mVrb eoVH è`m§Mo OrdZ_mZ C§Mmdbo AmhoV. Zì`mZo nwT o `oV Agbob o o Am¡fYr dZñnVr eoVr amÁ`mVrb eoVH ar _moR `m g§»`oZo g_wh nÜXVrZo H ê Z amÁ`mÀ`m Zmd bm¡H sH mV ^a KmbVrb Aer Amem dmQVo. _hmamîQ´mH So XoemÀ`m 13 QŠHo joÌ åhUOoM OdiOdi 18 bj ho. joÌ Amho. nmM _w»` ^m¡Jmo{bH joÌmVrb 9 H¥ fr hdm_mZ àXoemV {d{dY Am¡fYr d gw§JYr àOmVtMr bmJdSrMr Midi amÁ` \ bmoËnmXZ d Am¡fYr _§S im_m\© V C^mabr OmV AmhoV. amîQ´r` Am¡fYr A{^`mZmVrb {d{dY `moOZm§Mm bm^ eoVH ar ~m§Ydm§Zr KodZy `m joÌmV _moR r H« m§Vr H aÊ`mMr JaO Amho.

"Am¡fYr dZñnVr' ho nwñVH Sm°. {XJ§~a _moH mQ `m§Zr {b{hbo Amho Ë`mV Am¡fYr dZñnVtMo _hËËd, bmJdS, amondmQrH m, `moOZm,IaoXrXma,{dH« oVo, H§ nÝ`m B. {df`r _m{hVr {Xbobr AmhoV. Vr gd©ñVamVrb JaOy§Zm {ZpíMVM Cn`moJr nSo b Aer _bm Amem Amho.

Am¡fYr dZñnVr / 5

g§Xoe

AÝZYmÝ` CËnmXZmV AmnU ñd`§nyU© Pmbobo AgVm§Zm _Zwî`mÀ`m Amamo½`mÀ`m ÑîQrZo _hËdnyU© Agboë`m Am¡fYr dZñnVtMr eoVr AmnUmg H amdr bmJUma Amho. {dnwb dZg§nXm Agboë`m Amnë`m Xoembm dZm¡fYtMo Z¡g{J©H ^m§S ma {_imbobo Amho. `m g§nXoMm àM{bV d nma§nm[aH Am¡fYr nÕVr_Ü`o _moR çm à_mUmV dmna Ho bm OmVmo. AmOhr gw_mao 70 QŠHo bmoH AmYw{ZH nÕVrEodOr Amnë`m nma§nmarH nÕVtMmM dmna H aV AgVm§Zm {XgVmV. dZm¡fYtMo _Zwî`mÀ`m àH¥ Vrda Mm§Jbo n[aUm_ hmoVm§Zm {XgVmV,`m_wioM Amnë`m dZm¡fYrZm naXoemV _moR r _mJUr dmTV Amho._mÌ {ZgJ©V: dmTUmar hr ~hþn`moJr g§nXm àM§S d¥jVmoS , eharH aU,Am¡Úmo{JH aU,bmoH m§_Yrb AkmZ `m d BVa AZoH H maUm§Zr ZîQ hmody bmJbr Amho.

OmJ{VH ~mOmanoR oV dZñnVrOÝ` Am¡fYm§Mr gÜ`mMr _mJUr 10000 H moQ r A_oarH Z Sm°ba BVH s Amho. ZOrH À`m H mimV hr _mJUr 20000 H moQ r A_oarH Z Sm°ba Ano{jV Amho. `m ~mOmanoR oV ^maVmnmRmonmR MrZ, Wm`b§S Am{U H °å~moS r`m hr amîQ´o AmhoV. ^maVmVrb H mhr àXoem§VM `m dZñnVr _moR çm à_mUmV Agë`mZo `m àXoem§Zm {deof _hËd Ambo Amho. H moH U àm§V d npíM_ KmQ n[aga Am¡fYr dZñnVr§_Ü`o AJ«oga _mZbm OmVmo. Ë`mMm \ m`Xm AmnU ¿`m`bm hdm. Am¡fYr dZñnVr§Mr eoVr H aÊ`mg H mhr eoVH ar nwT o gagmdbo AmhoV. `m_wio J«m_rU ^mJmV NmoQ o _moR o CÚmoJ gwê hmoÊ`mg, naH s` MbZ Xoembm {_idyZ XoÊ`mg, nSrH _miamZo d¥jmÀNmXrV hmoÊ`mg {ZpíMVM _XV hmoB©b. amîQ ´r` Am¡fYr _§S i,Zdr {X„r d amÁ` Am¡fYr _§S i,nwUo `m§Zr Am¡fYr dZñnVtÀ`m g§dY©Z,amondmQrH m,bmJdS,àH« r`m B.JmîoQ t_Ü`o bj H| X«rV Ho bo Amho.`mMmM EH ^mJ åhUyZ Am¡fYr dZñnVr _m{hVr d à{ejU H| X«m§Mr ñWmnZm Xoem_Ü`o H aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. amîQ´r` Am¡fYr _§S imZo Sm°. ~mimgmho~ gmd§V H moH U H¥ fr {dÚmnrR A§VJ©V Agboë`m dZemñÌ _hm{dÚmb`m_Ü`o Aem àH maÀ`m EH m H| X«mMr ñWmnZm H ê Z H moH UmV `m H m`m©bm MmbZm {Xbr Amho.

Am¡fYr eoVr hr nÕVr Zì`mZoM nwT o `oV Agë`mZo amono {Z{_©Vr, {~`mUo, bmJdS gmhrË` CnbãYVm,bmJdSrMo V§Ì,H mTUr,à{H« `m,gmRdUyH ,{dH« oVo, IaoXrXma, g§ñWm d `moOZm `mg§~§Yr eoVH ar ~m§Ydm§Zm ho nwñVH {ZpíMVM \ bXm`r Raob.

Am¡fYr dZñnVr / 4

g§Xoe _hmamîQ´ amÁ`mZo Joë`m 2-3 XeH mV \ bmoËnmXZ Am{U H¥ fr {nH m§À`m CËnmXZmV AmKmSr KoVbr Amho. VWm{n, ~XbË`m hdm_mZm_wio eoVH ar ~m§Ydm§Zm AZoH g_ñ`m§Zm gm_moao Omdo bmJV AmhoV. H sSr, amoJ, nmUr, O_rZrMm H g, _Zwî`~i CnbãYVm Am{U ~mOmanoR B. g_ñ`m§Zr eoVH è`mg J«mgbo AmhoV. n§aVy _hmamîQ´mVrb eoVH ar {d{dY Z{dZ àUmbr, eoVrVrb AmYy{ZH V§ÌkmZ, ZdZdrZ eoVr nÜXVr B. _wio amÁ`mVrb eoVH è`m§Mo OrdZ_mZ C§Mmdbo AmhoV. Zì`mZo nwT o `oV Agbob o o Am¡fYr dZñnVr eoVr amÁ`mVrb eoVH ar _moR `m g§»`oZo g_wh nÜXVrZo H ê Z amÁ`mÀ`m Zmd bm¡H sH mV ^a KmbVrb Aer Amem dmQVo. _hmamîQ´mH So XoemÀ`m 13 QŠHo joÌ åhUOoM OdiOdi 18 bj ho. joÌ Amho. nmM _w»` ^m¡Jmo{bH joÌmVrb 9 H¥ fr hdm_mZ àXoemV {d{dY Am¡fYr d gw§JYr àOmVtMr bmJdSrMr Midi amÁ` \ bmoËnmXZ d Am¡fYr _§S im_m\© V C^mabr OmV AmhoV. amîQ´r` Am¡fYr A{^`mZmVrb {d{dY `moOZm§Mm bm^ eoVH ar ~m§Ydm§Zr KodZy `m joÌmV _moR r H« m§Vr H aÊ`mMr JaO Amho.

"Am¡fYr dZñnVr' ho nwñVH Sm°. {XJ§~a _moH mQ `m§Zr {b{hbo Amho Ë`mV Am¡fYr dZñnVtMo _hËËd, bmJdS, amondmQrH m, `moOZm,IaoXrXma,{dH« oVo, H§ nÝ`m B. {df`r _m{hVr {Xbobr AmhoV. Vr gd©ñVamVrb JaOy§Zm {ZpíMVM Cn`moJr nSo b Aer _bm Amem Amho.

Am¡fYr dZñnVr / 5

_ZmoJV AZmXr H mimnmgyZ Am¡fYr dZñnVr Am{U ^maVmVrb {M{H Ëgm nÜXVr `m{df`rMo g§X^© àmMrZ J«§WmV, dm§½S²_`mV, {d{dY nwñVH mV Ambobo AmTiVmV. ~«åhm§S mMo àW_ CnMma emñÌ åhUyZ Am`wdX} nÜXVrg _mZbo Amho. `m§Mr {Z{_©Vr ^maVdfm©_Ü`o Pmbobr Amho. `m emñÌmg gw_mao 5000 dfm©Mm B{Vhmg Amho. `mM ~amo~a ~«åhXodmZo AWd©doXmV EH bmI bmoH mV ~«åhg§{hVm ZmdmZo d¡ÚH {M{H Ëgm {dkmZmMo {ddaU Ho bo Amho. qhXy g§ñH¥ VrVrb nyÁ` ^JdmZ {ed d {dîUy `m§Mo AdVma _mZbobo Am{U 14 aËZmn¡H s EH Agbobo YÝd§Var gmaIo d¡Ú ^maVdfm©_Ü`o Pmbo AmhoV. àJV g_Oë`m Joboë`m "gO©ar' `m emñÌmMm g§~§Y "eë`Oar' _hfr© `m§À`m~amo~a bmdbm OmVmo. Xj àOmn{V `m§Zm gO©ar {df`r {edH mimV {deof kmZ hmoVo, Ë`m_wioM Ë`m§Zr JUoemÀ`m VmoS boë`m `m YSmg hËVrMo Vm|S OmoS bo hmoVo. _hfr© ^maÛmO `m§Zr B§ÐmH Sy Z amoJ {M{H Ëgm d CnMmamMo kmZ KodyZ n¥Ïdrdarb ^`mdh amoJm§Mr _wŠVr Ho br Agohr g§X^© {_iVmV. ^¥Jy, d{gîQ, H í`n, dm_Xod, AJñV, nwbñË`, Jm¡V_, A{¾doe B. G {f_wZtZr ho kmZ KodyZ g_ñV g¥îQrbm Adbmo{H V Ho bo. Ë`mM~amo~a _hfr© MaH , eë`Oar, gwlwV, dm½^Q, MH« XËV, em§aJYa, BË`mXr _hm_wZtZr Am`wdX} mÀ`m _hmZ J«W § mMo {bImU Ho bo Amho. {dídm_Ü`o {M{H Ëgm nÜXVr~m~V emñÌímwÜX àJV kmZ Amnë`mH So AmhoV. AH amì`m eVH mn`©V Zm§bXm {díd {dÚmnrRmV `m {M{H Ëgm emñÌmMm Aä`mg gwê hmoVm Am{U ho {RH mU {dídmVrb gdm©V _moR o {M{H Ëgm d gO©ar g§emoYZmgmRrMo H| X« hmoVo. ^maVm_Ü`o X{jU ^mJmV Am`wd}XmMr H mhr VËdo Agbobr {gÜXm CnMma nÜXVr dmnamV Amho. `mM ~amo~a J«rg_Ü`o {Z{_©Vr Pmbobr `wZmZr nÜXVr Aa~ amîQ´m~amo~a _wKb H mimV ^maVmV àgma Pmbr AmhoV. 19 ì`m eVH mV O_©Zr_Ü`o hmo_rAmon°Wr nÜXVrMr {Z{_©Vr Pmbr. `m gd©M nÜXVr _w»`ËdoH ê Z dZñnVr, dZñnVrOÝ` nXmWm©da Adb§~Zy hmoË`m Am{U AmOhr AmhoV. 20 ì`m eVH mV A°bmonW ° r nÜXVtMm àgma Am{U Adb§~ _moR `m à_mUmV Pmbm Am{U ^maVr` {M{H Ëgm nÜXVr H mhr A§er _mJo nSë`m, hr nÜXVr agm`Zmda Adb§~bobr Aer Amho. `m nÜXVrMo AZoH Ñîn[aUm_ A_`m©{XV, Ag§VwbrV dmnam_wio gÚ: pñWVrV {Xgy bmJbo AmhoV. `m_wio nwZ:íM EH Xm ^maVr` {M{H ËgmnÜXVr Am{U dZñnVrOÝ` Am¡fYr `mH So g_ñV {dídmVrb bmoH diy bmJbo AmhoV. Am¡fYr dZñnVr / 6

ZdZdrZ am|JmMr CËnËVr, OmoamZo ngaUmao amoJ CXm. _boar`m, S| ½`y, ESg², ñdmB©Z âby B. gma»`m AmOmam_wio Am{U Tmgibobo n`m©daUm_wio g_ñV n[adma qMVmVya Amho. Ë`mVM _moR `m à_mUmV O§JbmV {_iUmar dZm¡fYr bwá hmoÊ`mÀ`m _mJm©da AmhoV. Aem AZoH g_ñ`m Smoi`mg_moa AmhoV. OmJ{VH Amamo½` g§KQZoÀ`m AhdmbmZwgma _mJrb EH XmoZ XeH mV 62 AãO A_o[aH Z Sm°baMr CbmTmb Am¡fYr dZñnVrÀ`m H ÀÀ`m _mbmMr Pmbr Amho. Am{U hr dmT Xadfr© 7-10 QŠŠ`mZo dmTVo Amho. hr dmT 2050 n`©V 500 AãO A_o[aH Z Sm°ba hmoB©b Agm A§XmO dV©{dÊ`mV Ambm Amho. `mMmM AW© dZñnVrOÝ` Am¡fYo, gm§¡X`© àgmYZo, no`o, ImÚnXmW©, nímy Am¡fYo, H sS Am{U amoJZmeHo BË`mXrH So bmoH m§Mm H b _moR `m à_mUmV dmTVmo Amho.

XoemV OdiOdi 10,000 À`m Amgnmg Am¡fYr ~Z{dUmè`m H§ nÝ`m AmhoV. Ë`mVrb 14 H§ nÝ`mMr dm{f©H CbmTmb 50 H amoS ê n`o nojm OmñV Amho. `mgmRr dmnabm OmUmam 82 QŠHo H ƒm _mb AmOhr O§Jbm_YyZ Jmoim Ho bm OmVmo Va \ ŠV 15 QŠHo H ƒm _mb CËnm[XV Ho bm OmVmo Am{U 3 QŠHo _mb Am`mV Ho bm OmVmo. O§Jbm_Ü`o AZoH dZñnVr Xw{_©i Pmboë`m Agë`mZo Am{U dmTVr _mJUr `mVrb V\ mdV dmTV Agë`mZo Am¡fYr {Z{_©VrgmRr bmJUmè`m H ÀÀ`m _mbmMr JaO ^mJ{dÊ`mgmRr Am¡fYr dZñnVtMr bmJdS _moR `m à_mUmV hmoUo Amdí`H AmhoV. ^maV O¡d{d{dYVoZo g§nÝZ, g_¥ÜX Amho. hdm_mZ, nmUr, _mVr B. KQH m_wio dZñnVr_Ü`o _moR çm à_mUmV {d{dYVm AmTiyZ `oV.o O¡d {d{dYVoÀ`m 12 gmR`mn¡H s Amnbm Xoe EH Amho. AZoH àXoe{ZîR àOmVr XoemVrb {d{eîQ àXoemVM {_iVmV. Am¡fYr dZñnVrgmRr Amnbm Xoe EH _moR çm ^m§S mamgmaIm Amho. eoVràYmZ XoemVrb Amnë`m eoVH è`mbmhr AZoH g_ñ`m§Zr gÚ pñWVrV J«mgbo Amho. qnH mMr \o anmbQ hmoUo Amdí`H AgyZ OmñV CËnmXZ XoUmè`m {nH m§À`m emoYmV eoVH ar ~m§Yd AmhoV. amoOJmamÀ`m g_ñ`m _moR `m à_mUmV {Z_m©U Pmë`m AmhoV. `m gd© JmoîQtMm {dMma H aVm ñdmñW d Hw Q§y~ H ë`mU _§Ìmb`, ^maV gaH ma `m§À`m A{YnË`mImbr gZ 2001 _Ü`o amîQ´r` Am¡fYr _§S imMr ñWmnZm H aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. _§S imMr CÔrïm§_Ü`o à_wI CÔrîQ bmJdSrMo Amho. Ë`m~amo~a g§dY©Z, g§emoYZ, nUZ BË`mXrgmRr _§S i ñVamda à`ËZ Ho bo OmV AmhoV. Xoe^am_Ü`o amîQ´r` Am¡fYr _§S im_m\© V amÁ`§mgmRr ^aKmog AZwXmZ {dVarV Ho bo OmV Amho. àË`oH amÁ`mV amÁ` Am¡fYr _§S imMr ñWmnZm H aÊ`mV Ambr AmhoV. Amnë`m amÁ`mgmRrMo H m`© "amÁ` \ bmoËnmXZ d Am¡fYr_§S i, gmIa g§Hw b, {edmOrZJa, nwUo' `oWyZ Ho bo OmV Amho. `mM ~amo~a amîQ´r` Am¡fYr _§S imZo àË`oH amÁ`mgmRr _m{hVr H| ÐmZm AZwXmZ {Xbo AgyZ Amnë`m amÁ`mV Sm°. ~mimgmho~ gm§dV H moH U H¥ {f {dÚmnrR, Xmnmobr Am{U _hmË_m \w bo H¥ {f {dÚmnrR,amhÿar `oWyZ Am¡fYr Am¡fYr dZñnVr / 7

_ZmoJV AZmXr H mimnmgyZ Am¡fYr dZñnVr Am{U ^maVmVrb {M{H Ëgm nÜXVr `m{df`rMo g§X^© àmMrZ J«§WmV, dm§½S²_`mV, {d{dY nwñVH mV Ambobo AmTiVmV. ~«åhm§S mMo àW_ CnMma emñÌ åhUyZ Am`wdX} nÜXVrg _mZbo Amho. `m§Mr {Z{_©Vr ^maVdfm©_Ü`o Pmbobr Amho. `m emñÌmg gw_mao 5000 dfm©Mm B{Vhmg Amho. `mM ~amo~a ~«åhXodmZo AWd©doXmV EH bmI bmoH mV ~«åhg§{hVm ZmdmZo d¡ÚH {M{H Ëgm {dkmZmMo {ddaU Ho bo Amho. qhXy g§ñH¥ VrVrb nyÁ` ^JdmZ {ed d {dîUy `m§Mo AdVma _mZbobo Am{U 14 aËZmn¡H s EH Agbobo YÝd§Var gmaIo d¡Ú ^maVdfm©_Ü`o Pmbo AmhoV. àJV g_Oë`m Joboë`m "gO©ar' `m emñÌmMm g§~§Y "eë`Oar' _hfr© `m§À`m~amo~a bmdbm OmVmo. Xj àOmn{V `m§Zm gO©ar {df`r {edH mimV {deof kmZ hmoVo, Ë`m_wioM Ë`m§Zr JUoemÀ`m VmoS boë`m `m YSmg hËVrMo Vm|S OmoS bo hmoVo. _hfr© ^maÛmO `m§Zr B§ÐmH Sy Z amoJ {M{H Ëgm d CnMmamMo kmZ KodyZ n¥Ïdrdarb ^`mdh amoJm§Mr _wŠVr Ho br Agohr g§X^© {_iVmV. ^¥Jy, d{gîQ, H í`n, dm_Xod, AJñV, nwbñË`, Jm¡V_, A{¾doe B. G {f_wZtZr ho kmZ KodyZ g_ñV g¥îQrbm Adbmo{H V Ho bo. Ë`mM~amo~a _hfr© MaH , eë`Oar, gwlwV, dm½^Q, MH« XËV, em§aJYa, BË`mXr _hm_wZtZr Am`wdX} mÀ`m _hmZ J«W § mMo {bImU Ho bo Amho. {dídm_Ü`o {M{H Ëgm nÜXVr~m~V emñÌímwÜX àJV kmZ Amnë`mH So AmhoV. AH amì`m eVH mn`©V Zm§bXm {díd {dÚmnrRmV `m {M{H Ëgm emñÌmMm Aä`mg gwê hmoVm Am{U ho {RH mU {dídmVrb gdm©V _moR o {M{H Ëgm d gO©ar g§emoYZmgmRrMo H| X« hmoVo. ^maVm_Ü`o X{jU ^mJmV Am`wd}XmMr H mhr VËdo Agbobr {gÜXm CnMma nÜXVr dmnamV Amho. `mM ~amo~a J«rg_Ü`o {Z{_©Vr Pmbobr `wZmZr nÜXVr Aa~ amîQ´m~amo~a _wKb H mimV ^maVmV àgma Pmbr AmhoV. 19 ì`m eVH mV O_©Zr_Ü`o hmo_rAmon°Wr nÜXVrMr {Z{_©Vr Pmbr. `m gd©M nÜXVr _w»`ËdoH ê Z dZñnVr, dZñnVrOÝ` nXmWm©da Adb§~Zy hmoË`m Am{U AmOhr AmhoV. 20 ì`m eVH mV A°bmonW ° r nÜXVtMm àgma Am{U Adb§~ _moR `m à_mUmV Pmbm Am{U ^maVr` {M{H Ëgm nÜXVr H mhr A§er _mJo nSë`m, hr nÜXVr agm`Zmda Adb§~bobr Aer Amho. `m nÜXVrMo AZoH Ñîn[aUm_ A_`m©{XV, Ag§VwbrV dmnam_wio gÚ: pñWVrV {Xgy bmJbo AmhoV. `m_wio nwZ:íM EH Xm ^maVr` {M{H ËgmnÜXVr Am{U dZñnVrOÝ` Am¡fYr `mH So g_ñV {dídmVrb bmoH diy bmJbo AmhoV. Am¡fYr dZñnVr / 6

ZdZdrZ am|JmMr CËnËVr, OmoamZo ngaUmao amoJ CXm. _boar`m, S| ½`y, ESg², ñdmB©Z âby B. gma»`m AmOmam_wio Am{U Tmgibobo n`m©daUm_wio g_ñV n[adma qMVmVya Amho. Ë`mVM _moR `m à_mUmV O§JbmV {_iUmar dZm¡fYr bwá hmoÊ`mÀ`m _mJm©da AmhoV. Aem AZoH g_ñ`m Smoi`mg_moa AmhoV. OmJ{VH Amamo½` g§KQZoÀ`m AhdmbmZwgma _mJrb EH XmoZ XeH mV 62 AãO A_o[aH Z Sm°baMr CbmTmb Am¡fYr dZñnVrÀ`m H ÀÀ`m _mbmMr Pmbr Amho. Am{U hr dmT Xadfr© 7-10 QŠŠ`mZo dmTVo Amho. hr dmT 2050 n`©V 500 AãO A_o[aH Z Sm°ba hmoB©b Agm A§XmO dV©{dÊ`mV Ambm Amho. `mMmM AW© dZñnVrOÝ` Am¡fYo, gm§¡X`© àgmYZo, no`o, ImÚnXmW©, nímy Am¡fYo, H sS Am{U amoJZmeHo BË`mXrH So bmoH m§Mm H b _moR `m à_mUmV dmTVmo Amho.

XoemV OdiOdi 10,000 À`m Amgnmg Am¡fYr ~Z{dUmè`m H§ nÝ`m AmhoV. Ë`mVrb 14 H§ nÝ`mMr dm{f©H CbmTmb 50 H amoS ê n`o nojm OmñV Amho. `mgmRr dmnabm OmUmam 82 QŠHo H ƒm _mb AmOhr O§Jbm_YyZ Jmoim Ho bm OmVmo Va \ ŠV 15 QŠHo H ƒm _mb CËnm[XV Ho bm OmVmo Am{U 3 QŠHo _mb Am`mV Ho bm OmVmo. O§Jbm_Ü`o AZoH dZñnVr Xw{_©i Pmboë`m Agë`mZo Am{U dmTVr _mJUr `mVrb V\ mdV dmTV Agë`mZo Am¡fYr {Z{_©VrgmRr bmJUmè`m H ÀÀ`m _mbmMr JaO ^mJ{dÊ`mgmRr Am¡fYr dZñnVtMr bmJdS _moR `m à_mUmV hmoUo Amdí`H AmhoV. ^maV O¡d{d{dYVoZo g§nÝZ, g_¥ÜX Amho. hdm_mZ, nmUr, _mVr B. KQH m_wio dZñnVr_Ü`o _moR çm à_mUmV {d{dYVm AmTiyZ `oV.o O¡d {d{dYVoÀ`m 12 gmR`mn¡H s Amnbm Xoe EH Amho. AZoH àXoe{ZîR àOmVr XoemVrb {d{eîQ àXoemVM {_iVmV. Am¡fYr dZñnVrgmRr Amnbm Xoe EH _moR çm ^m§S mamgmaIm Amho. eoVràYmZ XoemVrb Amnë`m eoVH è`mbmhr AZoH g_ñ`m§Zr gÚ pñWVrV J«mgbo Amho. qnH mMr \o anmbQ hmoUo Amdí`H AgyZ OmñV CËnmXZ XoUmè`m {nH m§À`m emoYmV eoVH ar ~m§Yd AmhoV. amoOJmamÀ`m g_ñ`m _moR `m à_mUmV {Z_m©U Pmë`m AmhoV. `m gd© JmoîQtMm {dMma H aVm ñdmñW d Hw Q§y~ H ë`mU _§Ìmb`, ^maV gaH ma `m§À`m A{YnË`mImbr gZ 2001 _Ü`o amîQ´r` Am¡fYr _§S imMr ñWmnZm H aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. _§S imMr CÔrïm§_Ü`o à_wI CÔrîQ bmJdSrMo Amho. Ë`m~amo~a g§dY©Z, g§emoYZ, nUZ BË`mXrgmRr _§S i ñVamda à`ËZ Ho bo OmV AmhoV. Xoe^am_Ü`o amîQ´r` Am¡fYr _§S im_m\© V amÁ`§mgmRr ^aKmog AZwXmZ {dVarV Ho bo OmV Amho. àË`oH amÁ`mV amÁ` Am¡fYr _§S imMr ñWmnZm H aÊ`mV Ambr AmhoV. Amnë`m amÁ`mgmRrMo H m`© "amÁ` \ bmoËnmXZ d Am¡fYr_§S i, gmIa g§Hw b, {edmOrZJa, nwUo' `oWyZ Ho bo OmV Amho. `mM ~amo~a amîQ´r` Am¡fYr _§S imZo àË`oH amÁ`mgmRr _m{hVr H| ÐmZm AZwXmZ {Xbo AgyZ Amnë`m amÁ`mV Sm°. ~mimgmho~ gm§dV H moH U H¥ {f {dÚmnrR, Xmnmobr Am{U _hmË_m \w bo H¥ {f {dÚmnrR,amhÿar `oWyZ Am¡fYr Am¡fYr dZñnVr / 7

dZñnVr {df`r _m{hVr d à{ejUo eoVH ar ~m§Ydm§Zm {dZm_wë` {Xbr OmV AmhoV. Am¡fYr dZñnVtMr dmTVr _mJUr, {Z_m©U hmoUmam amoOJma, nV, AW©, à{VîRm, naH s` MbZ, BË`mXr {_iUogmRr gd© ñVamda à`ËZ hmoUo Amdí`H AmhoV. `mgmRr gd©àW_ g§dY©ZmMm H m`©H« _ hmVr KodyZ _moH i`m nSboë`m O{_Zr, _§[Xao n[aga, ZÚm H mR, emim, _hm{dÚmb`o, H m`m©b`o, eoVmMo ~m§Y, nag~mJ, añVo, \ i~mJm B. {RH mUr g§dY©ZmMm H m`©H« _ Am{U bmJdS hmVr KoUo Amdí`H Amho.

Amnë`m n[agamVrb Am¡fYr dZñnVtMr AmoiI `m {df`mMo OZOmJ¥Vr H m`©H« _ VmVSrZo _moR `m H m`©dmhr hmoUo Amdí`H Amho. Xw{_©i àOmVr, gd©gmYmaU dmnamVrb àOmVr `m§Mr XO}Xma amono {Z{_©Vr (QPM’s) H ê Z dmQn hmoUo Amdí`H Amho. bmJdS g_whmZo åhUOoM 5-10 eoVH ar EH {ÌV `odyZ EH mM àOmVrMr bmJdS H aUo, Ë`mgmRr {_iUmao àmoËgmhZna AZwXmZmgmRr EH {ÌV àñVmd H aUo, B. gmRr gm_[whH à`ËZ hmoUo Amdí`H Amho. ~mOmanoR Am{U bmJdS gm[hË` `m XmoZ _w»` g_ñ`m Am¡fYr dZñnVr_Ü`o AmhoV. `mgmRr amîQ´r` Am¡fYr _§S imZo _hmamîQ´mV A_amdVr d aËZm{Jar `m XmoZ g_whm§Zm _mÝ`Vm {Xbr AmhoV. `m g_yhm_m\© V eoVH è`m§er IaoXrMm H ama Ho bm OmV AmhoV. bmJdS gm{hË` {Z{_©VrgmRr ImOJr d gmd©O{ZH joÌmV amondmQrH m {Z{_©VrgmRr _§S im_m\© V AZwXmZ {Xbo OmV Amho. _§S im_m\© V bmJdS, amondmQrH m B. ~amo~aM gmRdU H j,dmidUr J¥h,~mOmanoR {Z{_©Vr, à_mUrH aU,nrH {d_m,h~©b JmS© Z,Amdim bmJdS B. gmRr AZwXmZ {Xbo OmV Amho. darb {df`m§À`m AZwf§JmZo "Am¡fYr dZñnVr ' ho nwñVH eoVH ar, {dÚmWr©, emñÌk,àemgH ,ñd§`godr g§ñWm, emgH s` g§ñWm, BË`m§XrZm Cn`moJr nSo b Ago dmQVo. {h nwpñVH m V`ma H aÊ`mgmRr _bm _mÂ`m {dÚmnrRmVrb AmXaUr` Hw bJwê Sm°.{dO` _ohVm,_m.g§emoYZ g§MmbH Sm°.~r.~r.OmYd,dZemñÌ _hm{dÚmb`mMo gh`moJr A{YðmVm Sm°.g§O` ^mdo,nwUo {dÚmnrRmVrb dZñnVremñÌ {d^mJmMo à_wI Sm°.Eg.Eg.XodHw io,amÁ` \ bmoËnmXZ d Am¡fYr _§S i nwUo `oWrb àH ën ì`dñWmnH lr. _hmdra O§JQo VgoM dZemñÌ _hm{dÚmb`mVrb Am{U {dÚmnrRmVrb gd© A{YH mar,H _©Mmar B. ghH m`© bm^bo Amho. Ë`m§Mm _r eVe… Am^mar Amho. _mPr nËZr d§XZm,_wbo A{ZHo V,n[a_b,H mdoar,gmB©nwîn dSrb Z^wOr d AmB© `_wZm~mB© `m§Mmhr _r F Ur Amho.

VgoM JmoS dm H¥ fr àH meZÀ`m gm¡. hfm© aqdÐ H mQmobo d lr. aqdÐ H mQmobo `m§Mmhr _r Am^mar Amho.

Sm°. qXJ~a _moH mQ , Xmnmobr, 6 _o 2011 Am¡fYr dZñnVr / 8

AZwH« _m{UH m 1. Am¡fYr dZñnVr AmoiI 2. g_Õ _hmamîQ´ àXoemVrb dZm¡fYr g§nXm 3. g|X«r` nÕVrZo Am¡fYr dZñnVtMr bmJdS 4. Am¡fYr dZñnVr bmJdSrgmRr O{_ZrMr {ZdS 5. Am¡fYr dZñnVr amondmQrHo Mo V§Ì 6. dfm©`y Am¡fYr {nHo 1) AídJ§Ym 2) ämwBA © mdim 3) ~«måhr 4) H mi_oK 5) H¥ îU Vwig 6) gXm\w br 7) gn©J§Ym 8) pñQìhr`m - EH Z¡g{J©H gmIaoMo ^m§S ma 9) g\o X _wgir PwSy ndJu` Am¡fYr dZñnVr 10)_mbH m§JmoZr EH ~wÕr dmTdUmar dZñnVr dobdJu` Am¡fYr dZñnVr 11) AZ§V_wi 12) JwS _ma 13. Jwidob 14) H ibmdr 15) qnnir 16) eVmdar

7. d¥jdJr©` Am¡fYr dZñnVr

1. Z¡g{J©H gmoZo - AmnQm 2) öX` {dH mamgmRr JwUH mar -AOwZ© d¥jmMr bmJdS Am¡fYr dZñnVr / 9

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dZñnVr {df`r _m{hVr d à{ejUo eoVH ar ~m§Ydm§Zm {dZm_wë` {Xbr OmV AmhoV. Am¡fYr dZñnVtMr dmTVr _mJUr, {Z_m©U hmoUmam amoOJma, nV, AW©, à{VîRm, naH s` MbZ, BË`mXr {_iUogmRr gd© ñVamda à`ËZ hmoUo Amdí`H AmhoV. `mgmRr gd©àW_ g§dY©ZmMm H m`©H« _ hmVr KodyZ _moH i`m nSboë`m O{_Zr, _§[Xao n[aga, ZÚm H mR, emim, _hm{dÚmb`o, H m`m©b`o, eoVmMo ~m§Y, nag~mJ, añVo, \ i~mJm B. {RH mUr g§dY©ZmMm H m`©H« _ Am{U bmJdS hmVr KoUo Amdí`H Amho.

Amnë`m n[agamVrb Am¡fYr dZñnVtMr AmoiI `m {df`mMo OZOmJ¥Vr H m`©H« _ VmVSrZo _moR `m H m`©dmhr hmoUo Amdí`H Amho. Xw{_©i àOmVr, gd©gmYmaU dmnamVrb àOmVr `m§Mr XO}Xma amono {Z{_©Vr (QPM’s) H ê Z dmQn hmoUo Amdí`H Amho. bmJdS g_whmZo åhUOoM 5-10 eoVH ar EH {ÌV `odyZ EH mM àOmVrMr bmJdS H aUo, Ë`mgmRr {_iUmao àmoËgmhZna AZwXmZmgmRr EH {ÌV àñVmd H aUo, B. gmRr gm_[whH à`ËZ hmoUo Amdí`H Amho. ~mOmanoR Am{U bmJdS gm[hË` `m XmoZ _w»` g_ñ`m Am¡fYr dZñnVr_Ü`o AmhoV. `mgmRr amîQ´r` Am¡fYr _§S imZo _hmamîQ´mV A_amdVr d aËZm{Jar `m XmoZ g_whm§Zm _mÝ`Vm {Xbr AmhoV. `m g_yhm_m\© V eoVH è`m§er IaoXrMm H ama Ho bm OmV AmhoV. bmJdS gm{hË` {Z{_©VrgmRr ImOJr d gmd©O{ZH joÌmV amondmQrH m {Z{_©VrgmRr _§S im_m\© V AZwXmZ {Xbo OmV Amho. _§S im_m\© V bmJdS, amondmQrH m B. ~amo~aM gmRdU H j,dmidUr J¥h,~mOmanoR {Z{_©Vr, à_mUrH aU,nrH {d_m,h~©b JmS© Z,Amdim bmJdS B. gmRr AZwXmZ {Xbo OmV Amho. darb {df`m§À`m AZwf§JmZo "Am¡fYr dZñnVr ' ho nwñVH eoVH ar, {dÚmWr©, emñÌk,àemgH ,ñd§`godr g§ñWm, emgH s` g§ñWm, BË`m§XrZm Cn`moJr nSo b Ago dmQVo. {h nwpñVH m V`ma H aÊ`mgmRr _bm _mÂ`m {dÚmnrRmVrb AmXaUr` Hw bJwê Sm°.{dO` _ohVm,_m.g§emoYZ g§MmbH Sm°.~r.~r.OmYd,dZemñÌ _hm{dÚmb`mMo gh`moJr A{YðmVm Sm°.g§O` ^mdo,nwUo {dÚmnrRmVrb dZñnVremñÌ {d^mJmMo à_wI Sm°.Eg.Eg.XodHw io,amÁ` \ bmoËnmXZ d Am¡fYr _§S i nwUo `oWrb àH ën ì`dñWmnH lr. _hmdra O§JQo VgoM dZemñÌ _hm{dÚmb`mVrb Am{U {dÚmnrRmVrb gd© A{YH mar,H _©Mmar B. ghH m`© bm^bo Amho. Ë`m§Mm _r eVe… Am^mar Amho. _mPr nËZr d§XZm,_wbo A{ZHo V,n[a_b,H mdoar,gmB©nwîn dSrb Z^wOr d AmB© `_wZm~mB© `m§Mmhr _r F Ur Amho.

VgoM JmoS dm H¥ fr àH meZÀ`m gm¡. hfm© aqdÐ H mQmobo d lr. aqdÐ H mQmobo `m§Mmhr _r Am^mar Amho.

Sm°. qXJ~a _moH mQ , Xmnmobr, 6 _o 2011 Am¡fYr dZñnVr / 8

AZwH« _m{UH m 1. Am¡fYr dZñnVr AmoiI 2. g_Õ _hmamîQ´ àXoemVrb dZm¡fYr g§nXm 3. g|X«r` nÕVrZo Am¡fYr dZñnVtMr bmJdS 4. Am¡fYr dZñnVr bmJdSrgmRr O{_ZrMr {ZdS 5. Am¡fYr dZñnVr amondmQrHo Mo V§Ì 6. dfm©`y Am¡fYr {nHo 1) AídJ§Ym 2) ämwBA © mdim 3) ~«måhr 4) H mi_oK 5) H¥ îU Vwig 6) gXm\w br 7) gn©J§Ym 8) pñQìhr`m - EH Z¡g{J©H gmIaoMo ^m§S ma 9) g\o X _wgir PwSy ndJu` Am¡fYr dZñnVr 10)_mbH m§JmoZr EH ~wÕr dmTdUmar dZñnVr dobdJu` Am¡fYr dZñnVr 11) AZ§V_wi 12) JwS _ma 13. Jwidob 14) H ibmdr 15) qnnir 16) eVmdar

7. d¥jdJr©` Am¡fYr dZñnVr

1. Z¡g{J©H gmoZo - AmnQm 2) öX` {dH mamgmRr JwUH mar -AOwZ© d¥jmMr bmJdS Am¡fYr dZñnVr / 9

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3) ~Hw i 4) ~ohSm bmJdS 5) {~ã~m bmJdS 6) nig 7) _Yw_ho mda JwUH mar -{~dim 9) M§XZ 10) Jw½Jwi 11) {haSm bmJdS - H mimMr JaO 12) Omê b 13) 14) 15) Ho dSm 16) bmoY« 17) ZmJHo ea 18) H Sw qZ~ 19) aŠVM§XZ 20) arRm - EH Cn`wŠV ~hÿCX²Xoer` d¥j 21) ê X«mj 22) grVoMm AemoH : EH Cn`wŠV d¥j

8. Am`wdXo© mVrb Cn`wŠV Xe_wim§Mr bmJdS

9. Am¡fYr ^mÁ`m 10. Am¡fYr \ io 11. {d{dY \w bm§Mo Am¡fYr Cn`moJ 12. dZm¡fYr 13. Am¡fYr dZñnVr `moOZm 14. Am¡fYr d gwJ§Yr dZñnVtÀ`m {dH {gV OmVr. 15. g§X^© J«§W gyMr

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1. Am¡fYr dZñnVr AmoiI dZñnVtMm AÝZ, dñÌ, {Zdmam hçm à_wI JaOm§~amo~aM \ ma nydr©nmgyZ _Zwî` Amnë`m earañdmñW {QH {dÊ`mgmRr d amoJ qH dm ì`mYtnmgyZ _wŠV hmoÊ`mgmRr Am¡fY åhUyZ dmna H aV Ambm Amho. ^maVm_Ü`o nydr©nmgyZ Am`wdX} , `wZmZr,{gÕm B. Am¡fYr nÕVr_Ü`o VgoM AZoH àM{bV Am{U Am[Xdmgr Am¡fYr nÕVr_Ü`o dZñnVtMm dmna hmoV Ambm Amho. ^maVr` Am¡fYr nÕVr_Ü`o gw_mao 6000 Am¡fYr àOmVtMr Zm|X Pmbobr Amho. Am¡fYr dZñnVt§À`m `mXr_Ü`o {Xdg|{Xdg _mZd-dZñnVr g§~Y§ emñÌmÀ`m g§emoYZm_wio _moR r dmT hmoV Amho.

Am¡fYr Agboë`m dZñnVtMr _mJUr OmJ{VH ~mOmanoR oV {Xdg|{Xdg dmTV Amho. amgm`{ZH Am¡fYm§Mo Xwîn[aUm_ OmUdy bmJë`mZo _mZdmZo dZñnVrOÝ` Am¡fYmH So Amnbo bj di{dbo Amho. dZm¡fYrMr _mJUr dmTV AgVm§Zm, CnbãYVm _mÌ H _r H _r hmoV Amho. _mJUr d CnbãYVm `m_Ü`o ^{dî`mV _moR r V\ mdV {Z_m©U hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho. O§JbmVrb Am¡fYr dZñnVr _moR çm à_mUmVrb O§JbVmoS , Jwao MamB©, eharH aU, Am¡Úmo{JH aU, O§Jbm§Mo eoVrV ê nm§Va `m d BVa AZoH H maUm§_i w o Xw{_©i hmoV Amho, ZîQ hmoV Amho. dZñnVrOÝ` Am¡fYo d gm¢X`© àgmXZo `m_Ü`o _moR çm à_mUmV _mJUr dmTV Amho. ^maVm_Ü`o Aer Am¡fYo d gm¢X`© àgmXZo ~Z{dUmè`m Zm|XUrH¥ V 9,500 H§ nÝ`m AmhoV. Ë`mM~amo~a NmoQ o _moR o b¿myCÚmoJ Agbobo NmoQ I o mZr hOmamo CÚmoJ gwê AmhoV. `m CÚmoJm§Zm {Z`{_V Am¡fYr dZñnVtMm nwadRm Amdí`H Agë`mZo, Ë`mgmRr dZm¡fYtMr _moR ç à_mUmV bmJdS hmoUo Amdí`H Amho. ^maVm_Ü`o gw_mao 19,000 gnwîn dZñnVr AmhoV. {dnwb O¡{dH {d{dYVm Agboë`m ^maV XoemV _moR çm à_mUmV Am¡fYr dZñnVr AmTiyZ `oVmV. _moR çm à_mUmV Agbobr dZm¡fYr g§nXm d `m g§nXog OmJ{VH ~mOmanoR Vo dmTVr _mJUr bjmV KoVm dZm¡fYtMt bmJdS EH eoVrMmM ^mJ åhUyZ H aUo Amdí`H Amho.

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3) ~Hw i 4) ~ohSm bmJdS 5) {~ã~m bmJdS 6) nig 7) _Yw_ho mda JwUH mar -{~dim 9) M§XZ 10) Jw½Jwi 11) {haSm bmJdS - H mimMr JaO 12) Omê b 13) 14) 15) Ho dSm 16) bmoY« 17) ZmJHo ea 18) H Sw qZ~ 19) aŠVM§XZ 20) arRm - EH Cn`wŠV ~hÿCX²Xoer` d¥j 21) ê X«mj 22) grVoMm AemoH : EH Cn`wŠV d¥j

8. Am`wdXo© mVrb Cn`wŠV Xe_wim§Mr bmJdS

9. Am¡fYr ^mÁ`m 10. Am¡fYr \ io 11. {d{dY \w bm§Mo Am¡fYr Cn`moJ 12. dZm¡fYr 13. Am¡fYr dZñnVr `moOZm 14. Am¡fYr d gwJ§Yr dZñnVtÀ`m {dH {gV OmVr. 15. g§X^© J«§W gyMr

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1. Am¡fYr dZñnVr AmoiI dZñnVtMm AÝZ, dñÌ, {Zdmam hçm à_wI JaOm§~amo~aM \ ma nydr©nmgyZ _Zwî` Amnë`m earañdmñW {QH {dÊ`mgmRr d amoJ qH dm ì`mYtnmgyZ _wŠV hmoÊ`mgmRr Am¡fY åhUyZ dmna H aV Ambm Amho. ^maVm_Ü`o nydr©nmgyZ Am`wdX} , `wZmZr,{gÕm B. Am¡fYr nÕVr_Ü`o VgoM AZoH àM{bV Am{U Am[Xdmgr Am¡fYr nÕVr_Ü`o dZñnVtMm dmna hmoV Ambm Amho. ^maVr` Am¡fYr nÕVr_Ü`o gw_mao 6000 Am¡fYr àOmVtMr Zm|X Pmbobr Amho. Am¡fYr dZñnVt§À`m `mXr_Ü`o {Xdg|{Xdg _mZd-dZñnVr g§~Y§ emñÌmÀ`m g§emoYZm_wio _moR r dmT hmoV Amho.

Am¡fYr Agboë`m dZñnVtMr _mJUr OmJ{VH ~mOmanoR oV {Xdg|{Xdg dmTV Amho. amgm`{ZH Am¡fYm§Mo Xwîn[aUm_ OmUdy bmJë`mZo _mZdmZo dZñnVrOÝ` Am¡fYmH So Amnbo bj di{dbo Amho. dZm¡fYrMr _mJUr dmTV AgVm§Zm, CnbãYVm _mÌ H _r H _r hmoV Amho. _mJUr d CnbãYVm `m_Ü`o ^{dî`mV _moR r V\ mdV {Z_m©U hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho. O§JbmVrb Am¡fYr dZñnVr _moR çm à_mUmVrb O§JbVmoS , Jwao MamB©, eharH aU, Am¡Úmo{JH aU, O§Jbm§Mo eoVrV ê nm§Va `m d BVa AZoH H maUm§_i w o Xw{_©i hmoV Amho, ZîQ hmoV Amho. dZñnVrOÝ` Am¡fYo d gm¢X`© àgmXZo `m_Ü`o _moR çm à_mUmV _mJUr dmTV Amho. ^maVm_Ü`o Aer Am¡fYo d gm¢X`© àgmXZo ~Z{dUmè`m Zm|XUrH¥ V 9,500 H§ nÝ`m AmhoV. Ë`mM~amo~a NmoQ o _moR o b¿myCÚmoJ Agbobo NmoQ I o mZr hOmamo CÚmoJ gwê AmhoV. `m CÚmoJm§Zm {Z`{_V Am¡fYr dZñnVtMm nwadRm Amdí`H Agë`mZo, Ë`mgmRr dZm¡fYtMr _moR ç à_mUmV bmJdS hmoUo Amdí`H Amho. ^maVm_Ü`o gw_mao 19,000 gnwîn dZñnVr AmhoV. {dnwb O¡{dH {d{dYVm Agboë`m ^maV XoemV _moR çm à_mUmV Am¡fYr dZñnVr AmTiyZ `oVmV. _moR çm à_mUmV Agbobr dZm¡fYr g§nXm d `m g§nXog OmJ{VH ~mOmanoR Vo dmTVr _mJUr bjmV KoVm dZm¡fYtMt bmJdS EH eoVrMmM ^mJ åhUyZ H aUo Amdí`H Amho.

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