2) O°drH$ oZ`ßÃU `m oH$S>rdaVr oZgJm©_‹`{ H$mhr [am^jr oH$Q>H$ AmT>iyZ Amc{ Agc{ Var –mj o[H$m_‹`{ À`mMm oH$S> oZ`ßÃUmgmR>r \$magm C[`m{J Zmhr. o]Îhrar`m ]mgr`mZm, ÏhoQ>©grcr`_ c{H∞$Zr, ohagwQ>{cm Wm∞_[gm{Zr AmoU [∞ogcm{_m`grg \y$_m{gm{am{gr`g hr ]yaerO›` am{JH$maH{$ `m oH$S>r¿`m oZ`ßÃUmgmR>r dm[aVmV. Aem arVrZ{ ]waerO›` am{JH$maH{$ `m oH$S>r¿`m oZ`ßÃUmgmR>r –mj o[H$mV dm[aVmV.
oQ>[ : 1) darc gd© _mÃm OmÒV KZV{¿`m \$dmaUrgmR>r AgyZ gm_m›` \$dmaUrMr K›`Vm 1000 oc. ‡oV h{∑Q>ar Amh{. 2) H$m{ir¿`m oZ`ßÃUmgmR>r H{$c{Î`m oH$Q>H$ZmeH$mMr _mÃm d H$mT>Ur[yd© H$mcmdYrMr oe\$mag MmßJÎ`m –mje{VrgmR>r H{$c{cm gÑm AgyZ H$m{UÀ`mhr H$m`X{era ]m]rg [mà amhUma Zmhr.
Extension Folder No. 16
–mj]mJ{V cmcH$m{irM{ (_mBQ≤>g) oZ`ßÃU
3) dZÒ[VrO›` oH$S>ZmeH{$ d{Jd{J˘`m ‡H$maMr Zr_`w∑V Am°fY{ À`mß¿`m ‡_mUmZwgma Og{ 1 Q>∑H{$ –mdU 2 o_. cr. ‡oV ocQ>a [m `mVyZ qH$dm 5 Q>∑H{$ –mdU 5 o_. cr. ‡oV ocQ>a [m `mVyZ o_giyZ \$dmamd{.
4) amgm`mZrH$ oZ`ßÃU –mj o[H$mda `{UmË`m H$m{irM{ oZ`ßÃU H$aU{ ]a{M AdKS> Amh{. À`mgmR>r oH$Q>H$ZmeH$mMm dm[a `m{Ω` d{ir H$aU{ _hÀdmM{ Amh{. hr oH$S> oXgÎ`mjUr [hrcr \$dmaUr H$amdr. `m oH$S>r¿`m oZ`ßÃUmgmR>r ]a{Mer ZdrZ d OyZr oH$Q>H$ZmeH{$ Amh{V `mMm AmcQy>Z [mcQy>Z dm[a H$aU{ JaO{M{ AgV{. [aßVy oZ`m©Vj_ –mjm_‹`{ oH$Q>H$ZmeH$mMm AoVdm[a H{$Î`mZ{ agm`ZmMm H$mhr ‡_mUmV Aße amh `mMr e∑VVm AgV{. h{ Q>mi `mgmR>r oH$S>rMm ‡mXy^m©d Vg{M oH$QH$>ZmeH$mMm H$mT>Ur[yd© H$mcmdYr [mhˇZM H$aU{ JaO{M{ AgV{. Q>{]c H´$. 1. H$m{ir¿`m oZ`ßÃUmgmir oe\$mag H{$c{cr oH$Q>H$ZmeH{$. oH$Q>H$ZmeH{$ S>m`H$m{\$m∞c 18.5> B©. gr. \{$Z[m`am{∑Pr_|Q> 5 Eg. gr. S>m`\{$ZWr`yam∞Z 50 Eg. gr. gÎ\$a 80 S>„cy. [r. A]m_{∑Q>rZ 1.9 B©.gr. APmS>ra{∑Q>rZ 1 %
_mÃm 2.50 o_cr / cr 1.00 o_cr / cr 0.8 o_cr / cr 2.00 J´∞_ / cr 0.30 o_cr / cr 2.00 o_cr / cr
H$mT>Ur[yd© H$mcmdYr 100 oXdg 60 oXdg 45 oXdg 15 oXdg 7 oXdg 3 oXdg
odÒVma _mohVr [oÃH$m H´$. ï 16 VmßoÃH$ _mohVr ï S>m∞. E_. _Ur, S>m∞. EZ. Eg≤. Hw$cH$Uu, S>m∞. H${. ]∞ZOu d S>m∞. [r. Or. AS>gwi{ gß[mXZ d _amR>r ^mfmßVa ï S>m∞. [r. Or. AS>gwi{ d Ao^OrV [mQ>rc ‡H$meH$ ï S>m∞. [r. Or. AS>gwi{, gßMmcH$ amÔ≠>r` –mj gßem{YZ H|$–, [wU{ - 412 307 _{ ï 2008
amÔ≠>r` –mj gßem{YZ H|$–, [wU{ qH$_V ï È. 10
AoYH$ _mohVr H$arVm gß[H©$ ï gßMmcH$, amÔ≠>r` –mj gßem{YZ H|$–, [wU{ - 412 307 Printed at : Flamingo Business Systems, Tel. : 24214636. Email : flaminbs@vsnl.com
[m{. ]m∞. Zß. 3, _mßOar \$m_© [m{. Am∞., gm{bm[ya am{S>, [wU{ - 412 307. _hmamÔ≠>, ^maV Tel. : 020-26914245 / 5573 / 5574 • Fax : 020-26914246 E-mail : nrcgrape.mah@nic.in
12 10 8 6 4
`m[°H$s Xm{Z oR>[H{$ Agc{cr cmc H$m{ir ÂhUO{M Q>{Q≠>oZH$g `yarQ>rH$s hr H$m{irMr OmV _hmamÔ≠> d AmßY´‡X{e `m am¡`mV gdm©V OmÒV –mj o[H$mM{ ZyH$gmZ H$aV{. H$m{ir¿`m ‡mXy^m©dm_wi{ o[dir [S>c{cr [mZ{
H$m{irZ{ V`ma H{$c{c{ Omi{ VÍ$U H$m{ir
‡m°T> H$m{ir
gwÍ$dmVrcm AßS>r hr [mßT>ar, [maXe©H$ AgyZ [m `m¿`m W|]mgmaI{ oXgVmV. ZßVa H$_r [mßT>aQ>, V[oH$ar [maXe©H$ Xm{›hr ]mOyZ{ cmc oR>[H{$ C]od `m[ydu oXgVmV. AßS>r C]od `mMm H$mcmdYr 4 V{ 6 oXdgmMm AgVm{. oH$S>rMr ]mÎ`mdÒWm hr 6 V{ 8 oXdgmMr hdm_mZmZwgma [yU© hm{V{. ‡m{T>mdÒW{Vrc oH$S> hr cmcga qH$dm o[diga [mßT>Ë`m aßJmMr AgyZ oVcm Mma [m` AgVmV. `m oH$S>r¿`m [mR>r_mJ¿`m ]mOycm earamda Xm{Z H$mi{ oR>[H{$ AgVmV. ]mÎ`mdÒW{Vrc oH$S> [mßT>Ë`m aßJmMr AgV{. `m oH$S>rMm ‡m{T> 15 oXdgm[`™V oOdßV amhˇ eH$Vm{. hr oH$S> C›hm˘`m¿`m oXdgmV OmÒV H$m`©aV AgV{ d ohdm˘`mV `mM{ ‡_mU H$_r AgV{.
Mar
Feb
Jan
Dec
Nov
Oct
Sep
Aug
oZarjU oZ`_rV ]mJ{M{ oZarjU `m oH$S>rMm ‡mXy^m©d Am{iI `mgmR>r JaO{M{ Amh{. hr oH$S> AmH$mamZ{ chmZ AgÎ`mZ{ S>m{˘`mZ{ ghO[U{ [mhˇ eH$V Zmhr 10X q^JmMm dm[a hr oH$S> [mh `mgmR>r H$amdm. `m oH$S>rMr AßS>r, ‡m{T> [mZm¿`m Imc¿`m ]mOyg [hmd{. [mZm¿`m da¿`m ]mOyg o[di{ oR>[H{$ oXgÎ`mg `m oH$S>rMm ‡mXy^m©d Amh{ Ag{ g_Omd{.
`m oH$S>rMr _mXr [mZm¿`m Imc¿`m ]mOyg _‹`eram[mer gmYmaU[U{ 30 V{ 50 AßS>r KmcV{. _mXrMr gߪ`m OmÒV AgÎ`mg hr H$sS> [mZm¿`m da¿`m ]mOyg d odUc{Î`m Omir_‹`{ hr AßS>r KmcV{.
H$m{irMr AßS>r
Jul
Seasonal incidence of mites on grapes
[mZm¿`m Imcrc [•>^mJmdarc H$m{ir
OrdZH´$_
Jun
2 0 May
^maVmV `m oH$S>r¿`m EHy$U ghm OmVr AmT>iVmV À`m Aem 1) Q>{Q≠>moZH$g `yarQ>rH$s 2) Q>{Q≠>moZH$g ogZm]∞arZg 3) Q>{Q≠>moZH$g oZ`m{H∞$crS>m{oZH$g 4) Am{ocJm{oZH$g _∞ZOr\{$ag 5) Am{crJm{oZH$g [yZrH$m 6) `yQ>{Q≠>moZH$g Am{ar`ZQ>mcrg
`m oH$S>rMr o[Îc{ d ‡m°T> [mZm¿`m Imc¿`m ^mJmVyZ ag em{fU H$aVmV. ¡`m [mZmßda `m oH$S>rMm ‡mXw^m©d Pmcm Amh{ Aemd{ir OmÒV ‡mXw^m©dJ´ÒV [mZmVrc 70% harV–Ï` H$_r hm{D$Z V[oH$ar aßJmM{ S>mJ [S>VmV d e{dQ>r dmiVmV.
Apr
H$m{ir¿`m OmVr
hm{V{. hd{¿`m ghmÊ`mZ{ `m oH$S>rMm EH$ oR>H$UmhˇZ XwgË`m oR>H$mUr ‡gma hm{Vm{.
ZwH$gmZrMm ‡H$ma
No. of mites / leaf
H$m{ir hr H$sS> g‹`m oZ`_rV[U{ –mjmda `{V AgyZ CJ´ ÒdÍ$[ YmaU H$Í$Z –mjo[H$mM{ ZwH$gmZ H$arV Amh{.
H$m{ir¿`m ‡mXy^m©dm_wi{ H$a[c{cr [mZ{
[mZ{ o[dir [S>Î`mZ{ ‡H$me gßÌc{fU oH´$`{da dmB©Q> [arUm_ hm{Vm{ [arUm_r PmS>mMr dmT> IwßQ>V{. [mZ{ dmiÎ`mZßVa hr oH$S> AoVe` chmZ YmΩ`mZr Omi{ odUV{ d ZßVa ZdrZ \w$Q>rdaVr _m{Mm© diodV{. [arUm_r Aem d{crV _ `mßMr dmT> MmßJÎ`m ‡H$ma{ hm{V Zmhr d _Ur ^waH$Q> aßJmM{ gwaHw$À`m`w∑V oXgVmV À`m_wi{ À`mMr ‡V T>mgiV{.
hßJm_mZwgma H$m{irMm ‡mXy^m©d hr H$sS> oS>g|]a _hr›`mV OmÒV H$m`©aV AgyZ Eo‡c _‹`{ gdm©V OmÒV ‡mXy^m©d AgVm{. `m oH$S>rMr gߪ`m Vm[_mZ d Am–Vm H$_r AgÎ`mg OmÒV AgV{. [m `mMm VmU ]gc{Î`m d{cr `m oH$S>rg cdH$a ]ir [S>VmV. hr oH$S> C›hm˘`m¿`m oXdgmV OmÒV H$m`©aV AgV{. CÓU d H$m{aS>Ám hdm_mZmV `m oH$S>rMm C–{H$ hm{Vm{. `m oH$S>rMr gߪ`m [mdgm_wi{ d OmÒV Am–V{ _wi{ H$_r
hr oH$S> Am{iI `mgmR>r AmUIr EH$ [‹XV dm[aVmV Vr ÂhUO{ PmS>mMr [mZ{ EIm⁄m OmS> [{[adaVr _mam`Mr d À`mdaVr Oa oH$S> Ag{c Va Vr À`m [{[adaVr OmVmZm oXg{c.
C[m``m{OZm 1) _emJVr` oZ`ßÃU PmS>mMm [mcm[mMm{im Jm{im H$Í$Z ZÔ> H$amdm H$maU `m_‹`{ `m oH$S>rM{ ‡m{T> AgVmV ÂhUO{M ]mJ Òd¿N> R>{dcr [mhrO{. ¡`m ]mJ{V OmÒV VU{ AgVmV À`m ]mJ{V hr oH$S> OmÒV AgV{. ÂhUyZ ]mJ{Vrc d ]mJ{Odirc gd© VU{ H$mTy>Z ZÔ> H$amdrV. ¡`m]mJ{V Yyi OmÒV d [m `mMm VmU [S>c{cm Amh{ Aem ]mJ{V `m oH$S>rMm ‡mXy^m©d OmÒV AmT>iVm{. ]mJ{cm [mUr X{ `mM{ oZ`m{OZ Aem‡H$ma{ H$amd{ H$s ¡`m_wi{ PmS>mZm VmU ]gUma Zmhr d ]mJ{_‹`{ Am–V{M{ ‡_mU OmÒV amhˇZ `m oH$S>rMr gߪ`m H$_r amhrc. À`mM‡_mU{ \$∑V [m `mMr \$dmaUr H$Í$Z PmS>mdarc Yyi H$_r H$aVm `{B©c Vg{M ]mJ{V Am–©Vm dmT>{c. [arUm_r gwÍ$dmVr¿`m H$mimV VmÀ[waÀ`m ‡_mUmV `m oH$S>rMr gߪ`m H$_r H$a `mg _XV hm{B©c.
12 10 8 6 4
`m[°H$s Xm{Z oR>[H{$ Agc{cr cmc H$m{ir ÂhUO{M Q>{Q≠>oZH$g `yarQ>rH$s hr H$m{irMr OmV _hmamÔ≠> d AmßY´‡X{e `m am¡`mV gdm©V OmÒV –mj o[H$mM{ ZyH$gmZ H$aV{. H$m{ir¿`m ‡mXy^m©dm_wi{ o[dir [S>c{cr [mZ{
H$m{irZ{ V`ma H{$c{c{ Omi{ VÍ$U H$m{ir
‡m°T> H$m{ir
gwÍ$dmVrcm AßS>r hr [mßT>ar, [maXe©H$ AgyZ [m `m¿`m W|]mgmaI{ oXgVmV. ZßVa H$_r [mßT>aQ>, V[oH$ar [maXe©H$ Xm{›hr ]mOyZ{ cmc oR>[H{$ C]od `m[ydu oXgVmV. AßS>r C]od `mMm H$mcmdYr 4 V{ 6 oXdgmMm AgVm{. oH$S>rMr ]mÎ`mdÒWm hr 6 V{ 8 oXdgmMr hdm_mZmZwgma [yU© hm{V{. ‡m{T>mdÒW{Vrc oH$S> hr cmcga qH$dm o[diga [mßT>Ë`m aßJmMr AgyZ oVcm Mma [m` AgVmV. `m oH$S>r¿`m [mR>r_mJ¿`m ]mOycm earamda Xm{Z H$mi{ oR>[H{$ AgVmV. ]mÎ`mdÒW{Vrc oH$S> [mßT>Ë`m aßJmMr AgV{. `m oH$S>rMm ‡m{T> 15 oXdgm[`™V oOdßV amhˇ eH$Vm{. hr oH$S> C›hm˘`m¿`m oXdgmV OmÒV H$m`©aV AgV{ d ohdm˘`mV `mM{ ‡_mU H$_r AgV{.
Mar
Feb
Jan
Dec
Nov
Oct
Sep
Aug
oZarjU oZ`_rV ]mJ{M{ oZarjU `m oH$S>rMm ‡mXy^m©d Am{iI `mgmR>r JaO{M{ Amh{. hr oH$S> AmH$mamZ{ chmZ AgÎ`mZ{ S>m{˘`mZ{ ghO[U{ [mhˇ eH$V Zmhr 10X q^JmMm dm[a hr oH$S> [mh `mgmR>r H$amdm. `m oH$S>rMr AßS>r, ‡m{T> [mZm¿`m Imc¿`m ]mOyg [hmd{. [mZm¿`m da¿`m ]mOyg o[di{ oR>[H{$ oXgÎ`mg `m oH$S>rMm ‡mXy^m©d Amh{ Ag{ g_Omd{.
`m oH$S>rMr _mXr [mZm¿`m Imc¿`m ]mOyg _‹`eram[mer gmYmaU[U{ 30 V{ 50 AßS>r KmcV{. _mXrMr gߪ`m OmÒV AgÎ`mg hr H$sS> [mZm¿`m da¿`m ]mOyg d odUc{Î`m Omir_‹`{ hr AßS>r KmcV{.
H$m{irMr AßS>r
Jul
Seasonal incidence of mites on grapes
[mZm¿`m Imcrc [•>^mJmdarc H$m{ir
OrdZH´$_
Jun
2 0 May
^maVmV `m oH$S>r¿`m EHy$U ghm OmVr AmT>iVmV À`m Aem 1) Q>{Q≠>moZH$g `yarQ>rH$s 2) Q>{Q≠>moZH$g ogZm]∞arZg 3) Q>{Q≠>moZH$g oZ`m{H∞$crS>m{oZH$g 4) Am{ocJm{oZH$g _∞ZOr\{$ag 5) Am{crJm{oZH$g [yZrH$m 6) `yQ>{Q≠>moZH$g Am{ar`ZQ>mcrg
`m oH$S>rMr o[Îc{ d ‡m°T> [mZm¿`m Imc¿`m ^mJmVyZ ag em{fU H$aVmV. ¡`m [mZmßda `m oH$S>rMm ‡mXw^m©d Pmcm Amh{ Aemd{ir OmÒV ‡mXw^m©dJ´ÒV [mZmVrc 70% harV–Ï` H$_r hm{D$Z V[oH$ar aßJmM{ S>mJ [S>VmV d e{dQ>r dmiVmV.
Apr
H$m{ir¿`m OmVr
hm{V{. hd{¿`m ghmÊ`mZ{ `m oH$S>rMm EH$ oR>H$UmhˇZ XwgË`m oR>H$mUr ‡gma hm{Vm{.
ZwH$gmZrMm ‡H$ma
No. of mites / leaf
H$m{ir hr H$sS> g‹`m oZ`_rV[U{ –mjmda `{V AgyZ CJ´ ÒdÍ$[ YmaU H$Í$Z –mjo[H$mM{ ZwH$gmZ H$arV Amh{.
H$m{ir¿`m ‡mXy^m©dm_wi{ H$a[c{cr [mZ{
[mZ{ o[dir [S>Î`mZ{ ‡H$me gßÌc{fU oH´$`{da dmB©Q> [arUm_ hm{Vm{ [arUm_r PmS>mMr dmT> IwßQ>V{. [mZ{ dmiÎ`mZßVa hr oH$S> AoVe` chmZ YmΩ`mZr Omi{ odUV{ d ZßVa ZdrZ \w$Q>rdaVr _m{Mm© diodV{. [arUm_r Aem d{crV _ `mßMr dmT> MmßJÎ`m ‡H$ma{ hm{V Zmhr d _Ur ^waH$Q> aßJmM{ gwaHw$À`m`w∑V oXgVmV À`m_wi{ À`mMr ‡V T>mgiV{.
hßJm_mZwgma H$m{irMm ‡mXy^m©d hr H$sS> oS>g|]a _hr›`mV OmÒV H$m`©aV AgyZ Eo‡c _‹`{ gdm©V OmÒV ‡mXy^m©d AgVm{. `m oH$S>rMr gߪ`m Vm[_mZ d Am–Vm H$_r AgÎ`mg OmÒV AgV{. [m `mMm VmU ]gc{Î`m d{cr `m oH$S>rg cdH$a ]ir [S>VmV. hr oH$S> C›hm˘`m¿`m oXdgmV OmÒV H$m`©aV AgV{. CÓU d H$m{aS>Ám hdm_mZmV `m oH$S>rMm C–{H$ hm{Vm{. `m oH$S>rMr gߪ`m [mdgm_wi{ d OmÒV Am–V{ _wi{ H$_r
hr oH$S> Am{iI `mgmR>r AmUIr EH$ [‹XV dm[aVmV Vr ÂhUO{ PmS>mMr [mZ{ EIm⁄m OmS> [{[adaVr _mam`Mr d À`mdaVr Oa oH$S> Ag{c Va Vr À`m [{[adaVr OmVmZm oXg{c.
C[m``m{OZm 1) _emJVr` oZ`ßÃU PmS>mMm [mcm[mMm{im Jm{im H$Í$Z ZÔ> H$amdm H$maU `m_‹`{ `m oH$S>rM{ ‡m{T> AgVmV ÂhUO{M ]mJ Òd¿N> R>{dcr [mhrO{. ¡`m ]mJ{V OmÒV VU{ AgVmV À`m ]mJ{V hr oH$S> OmÒV AgV{. ÂhUyZ ]mJ{Vrc d ]mJ{Odirc gd© VU{ H$mTy>Z ZÔ> H$amdrV. ¡`m]mJ{V Yyi OmÒV d [m `mMm VmU [S>c{cm Amh{ Aem ]mJ{V `m oH$S>rMm ‡mXy^m©d OmÒV AmT>iVm{. ]mJ{cm [mUr X{ `mM{ oZ`m{OZ Aem‡H$ma{ H$amd{ H$s ¡`m_wi{ PmS>mZm VmU ]gUma Zmhr d ]mJ{_‹`{ Am–V{M{ ‡_mU OmÒV amhˇZ `m oH$S>rMr gߪ`m H$_r amhrc. À`mM‡_mU{ \$∑V [m `mMr \$dmaUr H$Í$Z PmS>mdarc Yyi H$_r H$aVm `{B©c Vg{M ]mJ{V Am–©Vm dmT>{c. [arUm_r gwÍ$dmVr¿`m H$mimV VmÀ[waÀ`m ‡_mUmV `m oH$S>rMr gߪ`m H$_r H$a `mg _XV hm{B©c.
12 10 8 6 4
`m[°H$s Xm{Z oR>[H{$ Agc{cr cmc H$m{ir ÂhUO{M Q>{Q≠>oZH$g `yarQ>rH$s hr H$m{irMr OmV _hmamÔ≠> d AmßY´‡X{e `m am¡`mV gdm©V OmÒV –mj o[H$mM{ ZyH$gmZ H$aV{. H$m{ir¿`m ‡mXy^m©dm_wi{ o[dir [S>c{cr [mZ{
H$m{irZ{ V`ma H{$c{c{ Omi{ VÍ$U H$m{ir
‡m°T> H$m{ir
gwÍ$dmVrcm AßS>r hr [mßT>ar, [maXe©H$ AgyZ [m `m¿`m W|]mgmaI{ oXgVmV. ZßVa H$_r [mßT>aQ>, V[oH$ar [maXe©H$ Xm{›hr ]mOyZ{ cmc oR>[H{$ C]od `m[ydu oXgVmV. AßS>r C]od `mMm H$mcmdYr 4 V{ 6 oXdgmMm AgVm{. oH$S>rMr ]mÎ`mdÒWm hr 6 V{ 8 oXdgmMr hdm_mZmZwgma [yU© hm{V{. ‡m{T>mdÒW{Vrc oH$S> hr cmcga qH$dm o[diga [mßT>Ë`m aßJmMr AgyZ oVcm Mma [m` AgVmV. `m oH$S>r¿`m [mR>r_mJ¿`m ]mOycm earamda Xm{Z H$mi{ oR>[H{$ AgVmV. ]mÎ`mdÒW{Vrc oH$S> [mßT>Ë`m aßJmMr AgV{. `m oH$S>rMm ‡m{T> 15 oXdgm[`™V oOdßV amhˇ eH$Vm{. hr oH$S> C›hm˘`m¿`m oXdgmV OmÒV H$m`©aV AgV{ d ohdm˘`mV `mM{ ‡_mU H$_r AgV{.
Mar
Feb
Jan
Dec
Nov
Oct
Sep
Aug
oZarjU oZ`_rV ]mJ{M{ oZarjU `m oH$S>rMm ‡mXy^m©d Am{iI `mgmR>r JaO{M{ Amh{. hr oH$S> AmH$mamZ{ chmZ AgÎ`mZ{ S>m{˘`mZ{ ghO[U{ [mhˇ eH$V Zmhr 10X q^JmMm dm[a hr oH$S> [mh `mgmR>r H$amdm. `m oH$S>rMr AßS>r, ‡m{T> [mZm¿`m Imc¿`m ]mOyg [hmd{. [mZm¿`m da¿`m ]mOyg o[di{ oR>[H{$ oXgÎ`mg `m oH$S>rMm ‡mXy^m©d Amh{ Ag{ g_Omd{.
`m oH$S>rMr _mXr [mZm¿`m Imc¿`m ]mOyg _‹`eram[mer gmYmaU[U{ 30 V{ 50 AßS>r KmcV{. _mXrMr gߪ`m OmÒV AgÎ`mg hr H$sS> [mZm¿`m da¿`m ]mOyg d odUc{Î`m Omir_‹`{ hr AßS>r KmcV{.
H$m{irMr AßS>r
Jul
Seasonal incidence of mites on grapes
[mZm¿`m Imcrc [•>^mJmdarc H$m{ir
OrdZH´$_
Jun
2 0 May
^maVmV `m oH$S>r¿`m EHy$U ghm OmVr AmT>iVmV À`m Aem 1) Q>{Q≠>moZH$g `yarQ>rH$s 2) Q>{Q≠>moZH$g ogZm]∞arZg 3) Q>{Q≠>moZH$g oZ`m{H∞$crS>m{oZH$g 4) Am{ocJm{oZH$g _∞ZOr\{$ag 5) Am{crJm{oZH$g [yZrH$m 6) `yQ>{Q≠>moZH$g Am{ar`ZQ>mcrg
`m oH$S>rMr o[Îc{ d ‡m°T> [mZm¿`m Imc¿`m ^mJmVyZ ag em{fU H$aVmV. ¡`m [mZmßda `m oH$S>rMm ‡mXw^m©d Pmcm Amh{ Aemd{ir OmÒV ‡mXw^m©dJ´ÒV [mZmVrc 70% harV–Ï` H$_r hm{D$Z V[oH$ar aßJmM{ S>mJ [S>VmV d e{dQ>r dmiVmV.
Apr
H$m{ir¿`m OmVr
hm{V{. hd{¿`m ghmÊ`mZ{ `m oH$S>rMm EH$ oR>H$UmhˇZ XwgË`m oR>H$mUr ‡gma hm{Vm{.
ZwH$gmZrMm ‡H$ma
No. of mites / leaf
H$m{ir hr H$sS> g‹`m oZ`_rV[U{ –mjmda `{V AgyZ CJ´ ÒdÍ$[ YmaU H$Í$Z –mjo[H$mM{ ZwH$gmZ H$arV Amh{.
H$m{ir¿`m ‡mXy^m©dm_wi{ H$a[c{cr [mZ{
[mZ{ o[dir [S>Î`mZ{ ‡H$me gßÌc{fU oH´$`{da dmB©Q> [arUm_ hm{Vm{ [arUm_r PmS>mMr dmT> IwßQ>V{. [mZ{ dmiÎ`mZßVa hr oH$S> AoVe` chmZ YmΩ`mZr Omi{ odUV{ d ZßVa ZdrZ \w$Q>rdaVr _m{Mm© diodV{. [arUm_r Aem d{crV _ `mßMr dmT> MmßJÎ`m ‡H$ma{ hm{V Zmhr d _Ur ^waH$Q> aßJmM{ gwaHw$À`m`w∑V oXgVmV À`m_wi{ À`mMr ‡V T>mgiV{.
hßJm_mZwgma H$m{irMm ‡mXy^m©d hr H$sS> oS>g|]a _hr›`mV OmÒV H$m`©aV AgyZ Eo‡c _‹`{ gdm©V OmÒV ‡mXy^m©d AgVm{. `m oH$S>rMr gߪ`m Vm[_mZ d Am–Vm H$_r AgÎ`mg OmÒV AgV{. [m `mMm VmU ]gc{Î`m d{cr `m oH$S>rg cdH$a ]ir [S>VmV. hr oH$S> C›hm˘`m¿`m oXdgmV OmÒV H$m`©aV AgV{. CÓU d H$m{aS>Ám hdm_mZmV `m oH$S>rMm C–{H$ hm{Vm{. `m oH$S>rMr gߪ`m [mdgm_wi{ d OmÒV Am–V{ _wi{ H$_r
hr oH$S> Am{iI `mgmR>r AmUIr EH$ [‹XV dm[aVmV Vr ÂhUO{ PmS>mMr [mZ{ EIm⁄m OmS> [{[adaVr _mam`Mr d À`mdaVr Oa oH$S> Ag{c Va Vr À`m [{[adaVr OmVmZm oXg{c.
C[m``m{OZm 1) _emJVr` oZ`ßÃU PmS>mMm [mcm[mMm{im Jm{im H$Í$Z ZÔ> H$amdm H$maU `m_‹`{ `m oH$S>rM{ ‡m{T> AgVmV ÂhUO{M ]mJ Òd¿N> R>{dcr [mhrO{. ¡`m ]mJ{V OmÒV VU{ AgVmV À`m ]mJ{V hr oH$S> OmÒV AgV{. ÂhUyZ ]mJ{Vrc d ]mJ{Odirc gd© VU{ H$mTy>Z ZÔ> H$amdrV. ¡`m]mJ{V Yyi OmÒV d [m `mMm VmU [S>c{cm Amh{ Aem ]mJ{V `m oH$S>rMm ‡mXy^m©d OmÒV AmT>iVm{. ]mJ{cm [mUr X{ `mM{ oZ`m{OZ Aem‡H$ma{ H$amd{ H$s ¡`m_wi{ PmS>mZm VmU ]gUma Zmhr d ]mJ{_‹`{ Am–V{M{ ‡_mU OmÒV amhˇZ `m oH$S>rMr gߪ`m H$_r amhrc. À`mM‡_mU{ \$∑V [m `mMr \$dmaUr H$Í$Z PmS>mdarc Yyi H$_r H$aVm `{B©c Vg{M ]mJ{V Am–©Vm dmT>{c. [arUm_r gwÍ$dmVr¿`m H$mimV VmÀ[waÀ`m ‡_mUmV `m oH$S>rMr gߪ`m H$_r H$a `mg _XV hm{B©c.
2) O°drH$ oZ`ßÃU `m oH$S>rdaVr oZgJm©_‹`{ H$mhr [am^jr oH$Q>H$ AmT>iyZ Amc{ Agc{ Var –mj o[H$m_‹`{ À`mMm oH$S> oZ`ßÃUmgmR>r \$magm C[`m{J Zmhr. o]Îhrar`m ]mgr`mZm, ÏhoQ>©grcr`_ c{H∞$Zr, ohagwQ>{cm Wm∞_[gm{Zr AmoU [∞ogcm{_m`grg \y$_m{gm{am{gr`g hr ]yaerO›` am{JH$maH{$ `m oH$S>r¿`m oZ`ßÃUmgmR>r dm[aVmV. Aem arVrZ{ ]waerO›` am{JH$maH{$ `m oH$S>r¿`m oZ`ßÃUmgmR>r –mj o[H$mV dm[aVmV.
oQ>[ : 1) darc gd© _mÃm OmÒV KZV{¿`m \$dmaUrgmR>r AgyZ gm_m›` \$dmaUrMr K›`Vm 1000 oc. ‡oV h{∑Q>ar Amh{. 2) H$m{ir¿`m oZ`ßÃUmgmR>r H{$c{Î`m oH$Q>H$ZmeH$mMr _mÃm d H$mT>Ur[yd© H$mcmdYrMr oe\$mag MmßJÎ`m –mje{VrgmR>r H{$c{cm gÑm AgyZ H$m{UÀ`mhr H$m`X{era ]m]rg [mà amhUma Zmhr.
Extension Folder No. 16
–mj]mJ{V cmcH$m{irM{ (_mBQ≤>g) oZ`ßÃU
3) dZÒ[VrO›` oH$S>ZmeH{$ d{Jd{J˘`m ‡H$maMr Zr_`w∑V Am°fY{ À`mß¿`m ‡_mUmZwgma Og{ 1 Q>∑H{$ –mdU 2 o_. cr. ‡oV ocQ>a [m `mVyZ qH$dm 5 Q>∑H{$ –mdU 5 o_. cr. ‡oV ocQ>a [m `mVyZ o_giyZ \$dmamd{.
4) amgm`mZrH$ oZ`ßÃU –mj o[H$mda `{UmË`m H$m{irM{ oZ`ßÃU H$aU{ ]a{M AdKS> Amh{. À`mgmR>r oH$Q>H$ZmeH$mMm dm[a `m{Ω` d{ir H$aU{ _hÀdmM{ Amh{. hr oH$S> oXgÎ`mjUr [hrcr \$dmaUr H$amdr. `m oH$S>r¿`m oZ`ßÃUmgmR>r ]a{Mer ZdrZ d OyZr oH$Q>H$ZmeH{$ Amh{V `mMm AmcQy>Z [mcQy>Z dm[a H$aU{ JaO{M{ AgV{. [aßVy oZ`m©Vj_ –mjm_‹`{ oH$Q>H$ZmeH$mMm AoVdm[a H{$Î`mZ{ agm`ZmMm H$mhr ‡_mUmV Aße amh `mMr e∑VVm AgV{. h{ Q>mi `mgmR>r oH$S>rMm ‡mXy^m©d Vg{M oH$QH$>ZmeH$mMm H$mT>Ur[yd© H$mcmdYr [mhˇZM H$aU{ JaO{M{ AgV{. Q>{]c H´$. 1. H$m{ir¿`m oZ`ßÃUmgmir oe\$mag H{$c{cr oH$Q>H$ZmeH{$. oH$Q>H$ZmeH{$ S>m`H$m{\$m∞c 18.5> B©. gr. \{$Z[m`am{∑Pr_|Q> 5 Eg. gr. S>m`\{$ZWr`yam∞Z 50 Eg. gr. gÎ\$a 80 S>„cy. [r. A]m_{∑Q>rZ 1.9 B©.gr. APmS>ra{∑Q>rZ 1 %
_mÃm 2.50 o_cr / cr 1.00 o_cr / cr 0.8 o_cr / cr 2.00 J´∞_ / cr 0.30 o_cr / cr 2.00 o_cr / cr
H$mT>Ur[yd© H$mcmdYr 100 oXdg 60 oXdg 45 oXdg 15 oXdg 7 oXdg 3 oXdg
odÒVma _mohVr [oÃH$m H´$. ï 16 VmßoÃH$ _mohVr ï S>m∞. E_. _Ur, S>m∞. EZ. Eg≤. Hw$cH$Uu, S>m∞. H${. ]∞ZOu d S>m∞. [r. Or. AS>gwi{ gß[mXZ d _amR>r ^mfmßVa ï S>m∞. [r. Or. AS>gwi{ d Ao^OrV [mQ>rc ‡H$meH$ ï S>m∞. [r. Or. AS>gwi{, gßMmcH$ amÔ≠>r` –mj gßem{YZ H|$–, [wU{ - 412 307 _{ ï 2008
amÔ≠>r` –mj gßem{YZ H|$–, [wU{ qH$_V ï È. 10
AoYH$ _mohVr H$arVm gß[H©$ ï gßMmcH$, amÔ≠>r` –mj gßem{YZ H|$–, [wU{ - 412 307 Printed at : Flamingo Business Systems, Tel. : 24214636. Email : flaminbs@vsnl.com
[m{. ]m∞. Zß. 3, _mßOar \$m_© [m{. Am∞., gm{bm[ya am{S>, [wU{ - 412 307. _hmamÔ≠>, ^maV Tel. : 020-26914245 / 5573 / 5574 • Fax : 020-26914246 E-mail : nrcgrape.mah@nic.in
2) O°drH$ oZ`ßÃU `m oH$S>rdaVr oZgJm©_‹`{ H$mhr [am^jr oH$Q>H$ AmT>iyZ Amc{ Agc{ Var –mj o[H$m_‹`{ À`mMm oH$S> oZ`ßÃUmgmR>r \$magm C[`m{J Zmhr. o]Îhrar`m ]mgr`mZm, ÏhoQ>©grcr`_ c{H∞$Zr, ohagwQ>{cm Wm∞_[gm{Zr AmoU [∞ogcm{_m`grg \y$_m{gm{am{gr`g hr ]yaerO›` am{JH$maH{$ `m oH$S>r¿`m oZ`ßÃUmgmR>r dm[aVmV. Aem arVrZ{ ]waerO›` am{JH$maH{$ `m oH$S>r¿`m oZ`ßÃUmgmR>r –mj o[H$mV dm[aVmV.
oQ>[ : 1) darc gd© _mÃm OmÒV KZV{¿`m \$dmaUrgmR>r AgyZ gm_m›` \$dmaUrMr K›`Vm 1000 oc. ‡oV h{∑Q>ar Amh{. 2) H$m{ir¿`m oZ`ßÃUmgmR>r H{$c{Î`m oH$Q>H$ZmeH$mMr _mÃm d H$mT>Ur[yd© H$mcmdYrMr oe\$mag MmßJÎ`m –mje{VrgmR>r H{$c{cm gÑm AgyZ H$m{UÀ`mhr H$m`X{era ]m]rg [mà amhUma Zmhr.
Extension Folder No. 16
–mj]mJ{V cmcH$m{irM{ (_mBQ≤>g) oZ`ßÃU
3) dZÒ[VrO›` oH$S>ZmeH{$ d{Jd{J˘`m ‡H$maMr Zr_`w∑V Am°fY{ À`mß¿`m ‡_mUmZwgma Og{ 1 Q>∑H{$ –mdU 2 o_. cr. ‡oV ocQ>a [m `mVyZ qH$dm 5 Q>∑H{$ –mdU 5 o_. cr. ‡oV ocQ>a [m `mVyZ o_giyZ \$dmamd{.
4) amgm`mZrH$ oZ`ßÃU –mj o[H$mda `{UmË`m H$m{irM{ oZ`ßÃU H$aU{ ]a{M AdKS> Amh{. À`mgmR>r oH$Q>H$ZmeH$mMm dm[a `m{Ω` d{ir H$aU{ _hÀdmM{ Amh{. hr oH$S> oXgÎ`mjUr [hrcr \$dmaUr H$amdr. `m oH$S>r¿`m oZ`ßÃUmgmR>r ]a{Mer ZdrZ d OyZr oH$Q>H$ZmeH{$ Amh{V `mMm AmcQy>Z [mcQy>Z dm[a H$aU{ JaO{M{ AgV{. [aßVy oZ`m©Vj_ –mjm_‹`{ oH$Q>H$ZmeH$mMm AoVdm[a H{$Î`mZ{ agm`ZmMm H$mhr ‡_mUmV Aße amh `mMr e∑VVm AgV{. h{ Q>mi `mgmR>r oH$S>rMm ‡mXy^m©d Vg{M oH$QH$>ZmeH$mMm H$mT>Ur[yd© H$mcmdYr [mhˇZM H$aU{ JaO{M{ AgV{. Q>{]c H´$. 1. H$m{ir¿`m oZ`ßÃUmgmir oe\$mag H{$c{cr oH$Q>H$ZmeH{$. oH$Q>H$ZmeH{$ S>m`H$m{\$m∞c 18.5> B©. gr. \{$Z[m`am{∑Pr_|Q> 5 Eg. gr. S>m`\{$ZWr`yam∞Z 50 Eg. gr. gÎ\$a 80 S>„cy. [r. A]m_{∑Q>rZ 1.9 B©.gr. APmS>ra{∑Q>rZ 1 %
_mÃm 2.50 o_cr / cr 1.00 o_cr / cr 0.8 o_cr / cr 2.00 J´∞_ / cr 0.30 o_cr / cr 2.00 o_cr / cr
H$mT>Ur[yd© H$mcmdYr 100 oXdg 60 oXdg 45 oXdg 15 oXdg 7 oXdg 3 oXdg
odÒVma _mohVr [oÃH$m H´$. ï 16 VmßoÃH$ _mohVr ï S>m∞. E_. _Ur, S>m∞. EZ. Eg≤. Hw$cH$Uu, S>m∞. H${. ]∞ZOu d S>m∞. [r. Or. AS>gwi{ gß[mXZ d _amR>r ^mfmßVa ï S>m∞. [r. Or. AS>gwi{ d Ao^OrV [mQ>rc ‡H$meH$ ï S>m∞. [r. Or. AS>gwi{, gßMmcH$ amÔ≠>r` –mj gßem{YZ H|$–, [wU{ - 412 307 _{ ï 2008
amÔ≠>r` –mj gßem{YZ H|$–, [wU{ qH$_V ï È. 10
AoYH$ _mohVr H$arVm gß[H©$ ï gßMmcH$, amÔ≠>r` –mj gßem{YZ H|$–, [wU{ - 412 307 Printed at : Flamingo Business Systems, Tel. : 24214636. Email : flaminbs@vsnl.com
[m{. ]m∞. Zß. 3, _mßOar \$m_© [m{. Am∞., gm{bm[ya am{S>, [wU{ - 412 307. _hmamÔ≠>, ^maV Tel. : 020-26914245 / 5573 / 5574 • Fax : 020-26914246 E-mail : nrcgrape.mah@nic.in