Peek sarakshan

nrH$ g§ajU _mJ©X{e©H$m

nrH$ g§ajH$ H¥$fr agm`Zo (eÌy {H$S>r,{_Ì {H$S>r,O¡{dH$ {Z`§ÌU,amgm`{ZH$ {H$Q>H$ZmeHo$, ~waerZmeHo$,VUZmeHo$ d H¥$fr agm`Zo B. gh)

aqdÐ H$mQ>mobo



JmoS>dm àH$meZ

"JmoS>dm' H¥$fr àH$meZ,nwUo-9 (nrH$ g§ajH$ H¥$fr agm`Zo -nrH$ g§ajU _mJ©X{e©H$m) / 1

nrH$ g§ajU _mJ©X{e©H$m-nrH$ g§ajH$ H¥$fr agm`Zo

àH$m{eH$m : gm¡.hfm© aqdÐ H$mQ>mobo, JmoS>dm H¥$fr àH$meZ, âb°Q> Z§ 5, {Vgam _Obm, bú_rZmam`U AnmQ>©_|Q>, ñdmaJoQ>,nd©Vr, nwUo-9. \$moZ Z§:020-24428554/55 , E-mail : godwa1@rediffmail.com Website : www.godwa.org, www.

godwaprakashan.com

Aja OwiUr : JmoS>dm H¥$fr àH$meZ _wÐH$ : JmoS>dm H¥$fr àH$meZ ,nwUo-9 © bo I H$ -aqdÐ _.H$mQ>mobo Amd¥Îmr 2 ar : 22 Am°³Q>mo~a 2013 Amd¥Îmr 1 br : 5 OmZodmar 2011 àH$meZ H«$_m§H$ - 91 (GKP-0050012011)

_yë` : 800 ê$. ISBN © "nrH$ g§ajU _mJ©X{e©H$m nrH$ g§ajH$ H¥$fr agm`Zo.....' `m nwñVH$mVrb _OHy$a Ë`mMm H$mhr ^mJ,g§nyU© dm A§eV: ^mJ, boIH$-àH$meH$mÀ`m nadmZJr{edm` H$moUË`mhr ^mfoV d _mÜ`_mV nwZ©_wÐrV qH$dm à{gÜX H$aVm `oUma Zmhr, Vgo AmT>ië`mg g§~§{YVm§da H$m`Xoera H$madmB© H$obr OmB©b. gXa nwñVH$ H$m°nramB©Q>Zo g§a{jV Amho. (nrH$ g§ajH$ H¥$fr agm`Zo -nrH$ g§ajU _mJ©X{e©H$m) / 2

_hmamï´>mVrb eoVH$ar hm n[pñWVrer PJS>Umam Amho. _J Vmo H$moÊmË`mhr ^mJmVrb eoVH$ar Agmo, H$moH$U Vo {dX^©,_amR>dmS>m,Im§Xoe,npíM_ _hmamï> B. àË`oH$ {R>H$mUr eoVr Am{U eoVH$è`m§À`m dmQ>çmbm Z¡g{J©H$ AS>MUr Am dmgyZ g_moa Cä`m AgVmV. Vemhr pñWVrV {ZgJm©À`m à{VHw$bVoda _mV H$[aV, _moR>çm YramZo,Jm§^r`mZo g_ñ`m§er _wH$m~bm H$[aV ñdV:MoM Zìho Va V_m_ g_mOmMo OJUo gygø hmoÊ`mgmR>r A{daV YS>nS>Umè`m V_m_ eoVH$ar ~m§YdmZm g_{n©V ..... .....aqdÐ H$mQ>mobo

(nrH$ g§ajH$ H¥$fr agm`Zo -nrH$ g§ajU _mJ©X{e©H$m) / 3

(nrH$ g§ajH$ H¥$fr agm`Zo -nrH$ g§ajU _mJ©X{e©H$m) / 4

AZwH«$_{UH$m * {d^mJ-1 -nrH$ g§ajH$ H¥$fr agm`Zo, _hËd,\$m_yb © e o Z,\$dmaUr,nrEMAm`, E_AmaEb ,bo~b Šbo_ B. 1. nrH$ g§ajUmMo _hËd 09 2. nrH$ ga§jH$ H¥$fr agm`Zm§Mr Vm|S> AmoiI 11 3. nrH$ ga§jH$ agm`Zm§Mr ~mOmamVrc CncãY ñdê$no 19 4. Am¡fYm§Mr _mÌm H$mT>U,o nrnrE_ ÐmdU V`ma H$aUo 21 5. H|${Ð` {H$Q>H$ZmeH$ H$m`ÚmMr Vm|S> AmoiI 28 6. Am¡fY \$dmaUrgmR>r `mo½` \$dmaUr n§nmMr {ZdS> 30 7. H$sS>ZmímHo$/~waerXmeHo$/VUZmeHo$ dmnaVmZm, hmVmiVm§Zm ¿`md`mMr H$miOr 38 8. H¥$fr agm`Zo$ dmnam,nU A{VaoH$ ZH$mo... 40 9. H¥${f agm`Zm§nmgyZ hmoUmar {df~mYm- ¿`md`mMr H$miOr 42 10. H$sS>-amoJ {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r H¥$fr agm`Zm§Mm dmna 44 11. Am¡fYm§darb "bo~b Šbo_' d Ë`mMo _hËd 47 12. nrEMAm` (àr hmd}ñQ> B§Q>adb) E_AmaEb ({_Zr__ aogrS>çy bodb) `m§Mo _hÎd 50 13. _hÎdmÀ`m g§km / ñnï>rH$aUo53 56 14. {H$Q>H$ZmeH$m§Mr H$m`©nÜXVr ( Mode of action) * {d^mJ-2- H¥$fr agm`Zo * 14. nrH$ g§ajH$ H¥$fr agm`Zm§Mr _m{hVr 16.^maVr` ~mOmanoR>Vo CnbãY Agbobr H¥$fr agm`Zo.

59 227

{d^mJ-3- ~waerZmeHo$ d VUZmeHo$ * ~waerZmeHo$ * 1) ~waerZmeHo$' Ë`m§Mo dJuH$aU d Cn`moJ 2) ~waerZmeH$m§Mr \$dmaUrgmR>r bmJUmar _mÌm H$mT>Uo 3) ~waerZmeH$mMr ñdéno * VUZmeHo$ * 1. VUZmeHo$ (Weedicides / Herbicides) 2. Iarn h§Jm_mVrb VUm§Mo {Z`§ÌU 3. aã~r {nH$m§V VUZmeH$m§Mm dmna 4. _w»` ^mOrnmcm {nH$mgmR>r VUZmeHo$ d Ë`m§Mm dmna 5. VUm§Mr AmoiI,Ë`m§Mo Am¡fYr JwUY_© d Cn`moJ 6. VUZmeH$m§Mm nrH$-àH$mamZwgma dmna (nrH$ g§ajH$ H¥$fr agm`Zo -nrH$ g§ajU _mJ©X{e©H$m) / 5

254 264 265 266 269 221 274 275 278

* {d^mJ-3- eÌy {H$S>tMr AmoiI d {Z`§ÌUmÀ`m Cnm` `moOZm 1. KmQ>o Air / ~m|S> Air 2. bîH$ar Air 3. XoR> Hw$aVS>Umar Air 4. bmb Ho$gmi Air 5. ZmJAir 6. C§Q>Air 7. _mdm 8. VwS>VwS>o 9. \w$b{H$S>o 10. nm§T>ar _mer 11. Idbo H$sS> 12. {nR>çm T>oHy$U 13. bmbH$moir

283 286 289 292 295 297 300 303 306 308 311 314 317

14. hÿ_Ur {H$S> 15. \$i_mer 16.Cgmdarb nm`arbm 17.~Q>mQ>çmdarb nmH$moir 18.Am§ã`mdarb gm|S>oH$sS> 19. J|S>m ^w§Joam 20. Zmaimdarb bmb gm|S>çm 21. YmÝ`mVrb nV§J 22. dmidr 23. ZmH$VmoS>m 24. C§Xra 25. Am[\«$H$Z e§Ir JmoJbJm`

319 322 325 327 330 333 335 338 340 343 345 350

* {d^mJ-5 -"_hËdmÀ`m {nH$m§darb H$sS> d amoJ {Z`§ÌU' 1. "~rO à{H$`m :_hËd d {d{dY nÜXVr' 357 2. _a'-amoJmMr H$maUo d Cnm` 361 3. H$mngmdarb amoJ d {H$S>rM§ o {Z`§ÌU 365 * {H$S>tMm OrdZH«$_ d àH$ma 374 4. Vwardarb H$sS>r d amoJ {Z`§ÌU 375 5. _yJ-C{S>Xdarb H$sS>-amoJ {Z`§ÌU 381 6. ha^è`mdarb {H$S>r d amoJm§Mo ì`dñWmnZ 386 7. _mohar d Vri 390 8. ÁdmarMo {H$S>r d amoJmnmgyZ g§ajU 391 9. ~mOardarb amoJ {Z`§ÌU 394 10. Jìhmdarb H$sS> d amoJ {Z`§ÌU 396 10. ^mV à_wI {H$S>r-amoJm§Mo ì`dñWmnZ 397 11. D$gmdarb {H$S> d amoJ {Z`§ÌU 402 12. ^wB_© Jw mdarb H$sS>-amoJ {Z`§ÌU 413 13. H$aS>B© -{H$S>r d amoJm§Mo ì`dñWmnZ 416 14. gy¶’© $w bmdarb {H$S>r d amoJm§Mo {Z¶§ÌU 419

15.gmo`m~rZdarb amoJ-H$sS>r {Z`§ÌU 423 16.Ðmjmdarb H$rS> d amoJ {Z`§ÌU 426 17.S>mqi~mdarb H$sS>r d amoJm§Mo {Z`§ÌU 441 18.Am§~m {H$S>r d amoJm§Mo ì`dñWmnZ 446 19. H$mOy _mohmoamdarb {H$S>rM§ o {Z`§ÌU 451 20._mog§~r/g§Ìr/qb~y-amoJ,H$sS> ì`dñWmnZ 454 21.Ho$ir- amoJ d {H$S>tMo EH$[Ë_H$ {Z`§ÌU 462 22. noê$darb {H$S>r d Ë`m§Mo ì`dñWmnZ 467 23. grVm\$imdarb-{H$S>r, amoJ {Z`§ÌU 468 24. nnB©darb amoJ d {H$S>rM§ o {Z`§ÌU 471 25. Jwbm~mMo H$rS>,amoJ EH$mpË_H$ nrH$g§ajU 475 26. {ZerJ§Y-amoJ, H$sS> d Ë`m§Mo {Z`§ÌU 480 27. P|Sy -amoJ d {H$S>tMo {Z¶§ÌU 481 28. H$mZ}eZ {nH$mMo amoJ-H$sS> {Z`§ÌU 482 29. Oa~oamdarb {H$S>-amoJ {Z¶§ÌU 486 30. \w$b{nH$m§darb bmbH$moir-ì`dñWmnZ 490

(nrH$ g§ajH$ H¥$fr agm`Zo -nrH$ g§ajU _mJ©X{e©H$m) / 6

4. H$m§Xm d µbgyZ amoJ-H$sS> {Z`§ÌU 5. ~Q>mQ>m amoJ d H$sS> {Z`§ÌU 6. H$mo~rdJu` {nH$mdarb {H$S>-amoJ 7. ^|S>rdarb {H$S> AmoiI d- amoJ 8. AÐH$ {H$S>r d amoJm§Mo ì`dñWmnZ 9. hiX amoJ d {H$S>r§Mo ì`dñWmnZ 10.naXoer ^mOrnmbm -{H$S> d amoJ 11.H$btJS> {H$S>r d amoJ ì`dñWmnZ

31. {nH$m§darb gyÌH¥$_r§Mo ì`dñWmnZ 492 32.^mOrnmbm EH$mpË_H$ H$sS>-amoJ ì`dñWmnZ 496 33.^mOrnmbm {dfmUwOÝ` amoJm§Mo ì`dñWmnZ 499 34.dobdJu` ^mOrnmbm … H$sS> ì`dñWmnZ 502 35.^mOrnmbm {nH$m§darb H$sS> amoJ {Z`§ÌU 1. Q>mo_°Q>mo 504 2. {_aMr 512 3. dm§Jr- amoJ d H$sS> {Z`§ÌU 515

518 523 528 532 536 541 544 547

* {d^mJ-6- {_Ì {H$S>tMm n[aM` ,O¡{dH$ {H$S>{Z`§ÌU,\o$a°_moÝg-

H$m_J§Y gmnio dZñnVrOÝ` {H$S>ZmeHo$ \$m_y©bo , B. 1. 2. 3. 4.

{_Ì {H$QH$m§Mr AmoiI 551 eoVH$è`m§Mm {_Ì…"Q>m— `H$moJm« _m' 555 eoVH$è`m§Mm {_Ì-"H«$m`gmonm ' 557 eoVH$è`m§Mm {_Ì-boS>r ~S>© ~rQ>b d "{H«$ßQ>mo{b_g _m°ÝQ>—moPm`ar' 559 5. amgm`{ZH$ {H$Q>H$ZmeH$m§{edm` nrH$g§ajU 562 6. ~hþn`moJr EH$mpË_H$ {H$S> {Z`§ÌU nÕVr 564 7. g|{Ð` eoVr nÜXVrV H$sS>-amoJ {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r Amdí`H$ KQ>H$ 568 8. g|{Ð` nÕVrZo H$sS> d amoJ ì`dñWmnZmgmR>r dZñnVrOÝ` Am¡fYm§Mo \$må`y©bo 576 9. H$sS>{Z`§ÌUmgmR>r dZñnVr AH©$ 582 10. \$oamo_oZ Q´>°ng²(H$m_J§Y)gmnio 584 11. \$i_merMo {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r H$m_J§Y gmnio 591 12. {H$S>tMr Am{W©H$ ZwH$gmZ _`m©Xm nmVir 592

*

{d^mJ-7

13. na^jr d namonOrdr H$sQ>H$m§Mo ^ú` [H$S>r d Ë`m§Mo emór` dJuH$aU 14. EZ.nr.ìhr.{dfmUy {Z{_©Vr d dmna 15. O¡{dH$ ~rO à{H$`m : _hËd d nÜXVr 16. O¡{dH$ H$sS>ZmeHo$-~waerZmeHo$ dmnaVmZm ¿`md`mMr H$miOr 17. ag emofH$ {H$S>tÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r "ìh{Q>©{g{b`Z boH°$Zr' ~waerMm dmna 18. "gwS>m_o moZmg âbyAmoaÝo g' {OdmUy 19. qZ~moir AH©$ - EH$ O¡{dH$ {H$S>ZmeH$ 20. âbm`A°enmgyZ O¡{dH$ H$sS>ZmeH$ 607 21. amoJ{Z¶§ÌH$ "~moS>m}{_lU' V¶ma H$aUo 22. H$sS> {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r dZñn{VOÝ` Am¡fYo 23. nrH$ g§ajU `moOZm

594 595 596 599 602 603 606

608 610 611

g§{H$U© _m{hVr

1. nrH$ g§ajUmer {ZJS>rV eãXà`moJ-Ë`m§À`m ì`m»`m 2. E_AmaEb _`m©Xm3 .H¥$fr agm¶Zm§Mm H$mT>Urnyd© à{VjmH$mi (PHI){Xdg 4. g§X^© gm{hË` gyMr5. JmoS>dm H¥$fr àH$meZ J«§WgyMr (nrH$ g§ajH$ H¥$fr agm`Zo -nrH$ g§ajU _mJ©X{e©H$m) / 7

613 615 616 617 622

1. nrH$ g§ajUmMo _hËd ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

àËòH$ gOrdmV {ZgJ©V: ñdg§ajU H$aÊ`mMo H$g~ AgVo. na§Vy ~XbVo hdm_mZ,Ë`mMr CËH«$m§V AdñWm,OZwH$s` aMZm B.Aem AZoH${dY ~m~tda Ë`mMr g§ajU {gÜXVm AgVo. CXm. gwJ§Yr JdVo Ogo JdVrMhm ,{gQ´>mZo b o m `m dZñnVt_Üò {d{dY {H$S>ramoJ d Ë`m§Mm Z¡g{J©H$ eÌw `m§MonmgyZ g§ajUmgmR>r gwJ§Yr VobmMr {Z{_©Vr Ë`m§À`m nU©a§Y«mVrb V¡bJ«§WrV Ho$br OmVo. `m VobmÀ`m Vrd« d ZH$moñ`m dmgm_wio AZoH$ {H$S>r `m {nH$mH$S>o diV ZmhrV, JdV ImUmar OZmdao ho gwJ§Yr JdV ImV ZmhrV. n[aUm_r {ZgJ©V: `m {nH$m§Zm ~è`mn¡H$s g§ajU bm^Vo. na§Vw Ogm H¥$fr-H¥$fH$ g§ñH¥$VrMm {dH$mg hmoV Jo b m Vgm {d{dY nrH$ nÜXVtMmhr {dH$mg Pmbm._mZdr AmhmamV g_mdoe hmoV Joboë`m {nH$m§Mo g§dY©Z hmoV Jobo. `m {d{dY {nH$m§da òUmè`m amoJ {H$S>tMo à_mU, Ë`m_wio hmoUmao ZwH$gmZ, `m_wio hmoUmar AÞYmÝ`mMr Q>§MmB©, Aem AZoH$ H$R>rU n[apñWVrbm 18ì`m,19 ì`m eVH$mV _mZd àOmVrg gm_mao Omdo bmJbo . ^y H $~ir dmT>bo , `m g_ñò d a _mV H$aÊ`mgmR>r amoJmg à{VH$maj_ OmVr {dH${gV H$aUo,{nH$m§Mo amoJ d {H$S>rn§ mgyZ g§ajU H$aUo _hËdmMo R>abo. Ë`m_wio Ë`mda g§emoYZ Pmbo.Jìhmda òUmam Vm§~oam,_moR>çm H$sQ>H$m§Mr Q>moiYmS> hr nrH$ ZmgmS>rg R>aUmar OmJVrH$ ñdê$nmMr H$maUo hmoV.`mVyZM nrH$g§ajU emómMm CX` Pmbm.{d{dY àH$maÀ`m amoJ-{H$S>tnmgyZ {nH$m§Mo g§ajU H$ê$Z OmñVrV OmñV CËnmXZ KoÊ`mMo V§Ì H$mb_mZmà_mUo {dH${gV hmoV Jobo.

`wamonmV X«mjdobtMr bmJdS> d Ë`mnmgyZ dmB©ZgmaIo _Ú ~Z{dÊ`mMo V§Ì \$ma nwamVZ Amho. Ðmjdobtda òUmè`m H$mhr ~waerOÝ` amoJm§da _moaMyX d MwÝ`mÀ`m {_lUmMm à`moJ AZoH$ doim Ho$ë`mda ~moS>m} `m emókmÀ`m bjmV Ambo H$s `m {_lUmÀ`m VmÁ`m ÐmdUmMm Cn`moJ ~waerOÝ` amoJm§Mo {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r à^mdrnUo hmoD$ eH$Vmo.Ë`mZo Ho$bobo à`moJ H$_mbrMo èñdr R>aë`m_wio nwT>o _moaMyX d MwÝ`mMo {_lU ~moS>m} `m§À`m ZmdmZoM AmoiIbo OmD$ bmJbo. Ë`mà_mUoM bwB© nmíMa `mZo ÐmjagmnmgyZ dmB©Z V`ma H$aVm§Zm Vr H$m ZmgVo ho emoYyZ H$mT>bo d Ë`mda {ZOªVyH$sH$aUmMr à{H«$`m gwê$ Ho$br... Ago EH$ Zm AZoH$ eoY bmJbo Vgo emómMr àJVr hmoV Jobr. AmO nma§n[aH$ eoVr~amo~aM AmYw{ZH$ nÜXVrZo eoVr Ho$br OmV Amho. `m ZdrZ eoVr nÜXVrV _emJVrgmR>r `§Ìm§Mm dmna H$aUo, g§H$arV OmXm CËnmXZ XoUmao dmU dmnaUo,amgm`{ZH$ IVm§Mm dmna H$aUo, qgMZmÀ`m AË`mYw{ZH$ gw{dYm dmnaUo d nrH$ g§ajUmgmR>r amgm`{ZH$ Am¡fYm§Mm dmna H$aUo `mMm g_mdoe hmoVmo. àËòH$ Jmoï>rbm H$mhr _`m©Xm AgVmV, Ë`mà_mUoM `mhr nÜXVrV amgm`{ZH$ Am¡fYm§À`m dmnambm _`m©Xm Amë`m AmhoV. amgm`{ZH$ Am¡fYm§Zr H$sS>-amoJ {Z`§ÌU bdH$a hmoVo, ËdarV n[aUm_ {XgVmo, na§Vy Ë`m_wio hmoUmar n`m©daUmMr hmZrnU _moR>r Amho,AmnU {ZgJ©MH«$mV T>dimT>di H$aVmo. AZoH$ {_Ì {H$S>rhr Ë`m_wio _aVmV. VgoM amgm`{ZH$ Am¡fYm§Mo nyU©nUo

O¡{dH$ {dKQ>Z hmoV Zmhr, qH$dm {dKQ>rV hmoVmZm Ë`m§Mno mgyZ Xÿgam ZdrZ nXmWm©V Ë`m§Mo ê$nmV§a hmoD$Z Vmo _yi KQ>H$mnojmhr {dfmar Agy eH$Vmo. {dKQ>Z Z hmoUmar Am¡fYo O{_ZrV VerM amhVmV, Vr nrH$JdVmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ àmÊ`m§À`m earamV,AÞmVyZ _mZdr earamV òVmV Am[U Ma~r_Üò gmR>{dbr OmVmV. n[aUm_r _mZdr Amamo½`mda-new§da KmVH$ n[aUm_ hmoVmV. AmO g_mOmV Oo H$mhr AZoH$ AmOmam§Mo àm~ë` dmT>bo Amho Ë`mbm ~è`mMA§er hr H¥$fr agm`Zo H$maUr^yV AmhoV. S>rS>rQ>r,~rEMgr gmaIo Šbmo a rZo Q >o S > agm`Zm§ M o O¡ { dH$ {dKQ>ZmA^mdr n`m©daUmV VgoM gmRy>Z amhÿZ _mZdr AÞgmIirV Ë`m§Mo A§e {_iV AmhoV. hr agm`Zo _oX-Ma~rV {daKiUmar Agë`m_wio earamV Ë`m§Mm g§M` _oXMa~r_Üò (\°$Q>) hmoVmo. Ë`mMo Xþîn[aUm_ {ZpíMVM earamda hmoV AgVmV. AmO _mVoÀ`m XþþYmV gwÜXm `m H¥$fr agm`Zm§Mo A§e {_iV AmhoV. Ë`m_wio EH$m ~mOybm gya{jV _mZdr OrdZ, n`m©daU Va Xÿgè`m ~mOybm {H$S> {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r H¥$fr agm`Zm§Mm An[ahm`© dmna `m§Mm H$moR>oVar g_Ýd` gmYbm Jobm nm{hOo. Ë`mgmR>rM EH$mpË_H$ {H$S> {Z`§ÌU nÜXVrMm CX` Pmbm.`mV ^m¡ { VH$, O¡ { dH$, d AJXr eo d Q>r ZmB©bmOmñVd amgm`{ZH$ Cnm`m§Mm Adb§~ Ho$bm OmVmo. `m nÜXVrMo è ho EH$Q>çmda Adb§~yZ ZgyZ `mV AZoH$ eoVH$è`m§Zr EH$Ì òD$Z ,_moR>çm g_whmZo hr nÜXV am~{dbr Va {H$S>-amoJ {Z`§ÌUmMm hoVy ghO gmÜ`m hmoB©b. Amnbo nyd©O H$m` H$arV hmoVo, `mMmhr AmnU _mJmodm ¿`m`bm nm{hOo. Ë`m§Mm â Z¡g{J©H$ d O¡{dH$ ~m~tda hmoVm.{ZgJm©V àËòH$ àmÊ`mg eÌy Amho, Ë`m{edm` {ZgJ©MH«$ Mmby eH$V Zmhr d {ZgJ©V: g§VybZ amIbo OmV Zmhr. AmnU _mZdmZo `m~m~VrV

T>diT>di H$arV Agë`mZo Ë`mM Mm§Jbo-dmBQ> n[aUm_ AZw^dmdo bmJVmV. åhUyZ {nH$m§da òUmè`m {H$S>r H$moUË`m, Ë`m§Mo OrdZMH«$ g_OyZ ¿`m,Ë`m§Mo Z¡g{J©H$ eÌy {H$S>r H$moUË`m Ë`m§Mrhr _m{hVr g_OyZ ¿`m,`m XmoÝh§Mo eoVmV ApñVËd AgVo Voìhm {ZgJ©Vm {H$S> AmQ>mŠo `mV AgVo. na§Vy {_Ì {H$S>r H$_r Pmë`m {H$S>tMo à_mU dmT>Vo. Ë`mgmR>r O¡{dH$ {H$S>ZmeH$m§Mm d VwbZoZo gya{jV H¥$fr agm`Zm§Mm dmna H$amdm. gdm©V _hËdmMo åhUOo {H$S> òÊ`mMr dmQ> nmhÿ ZH$m Ë`mbm doirM AQ>H$md H$gm H$aVm òB©b `mMrhr Cnm` `moOZm H$amdr.H$mhr `wŠË`m§Mmhr dmna H$amdm. CXm. {H$S>tMo nV§ J A§ Y mè`m amÌr {_bZ H$aVmV d A§ S >r KmbVmV.A§Ymar amÌ åhUOo A_mdñ`m d Ë`mMo _mJMo-nwT>Mo 2-3 {Xdg. Ë`m_wio _wimV {H$S>tMr A§S>r Zï> Pmbr Va nwT>Mr {H$S>tMr {nT>r ZîQ> hmo B © b .Ë`mgmR>r `m H$mimV A§ S >rZmmeH$ H¥ $ fr agm`Zm§Mm Cn`moJ H$amdm.{nH$mda Ë`mMr \$dmaUr ¿`mdr. VgoM `m H$mimV H$m_J§Y gmnio eoVmV bmdbo Va {_bZmoËgyH$ Za_mXr nV§Jm§Mo {Z`§ÌU hmoD$Z {H$S> _moR>çm à_mUmda AmQ>moŠ`mV òVo. `m nÜXVrZo nrH$g§ajUmÀ`m `wº$s -à`wº$s d {dMmar dmna Ho$bm Va `mo½` d Mm§Jbo n[aUm_ gmYVm òVrb. _mZdr OrdZ OJUo gygø hmoÊ`mgmR>r eoVH$ar ~m§YdmZr `mMm gdmªJrU {dMma H$ê$Z H¥$fr agm`Zm§Mm, O¡{dH$,EH$mpË_H$, d go{Ð` nÜXVrMm Adb§~ H$amdm hrM `m nwñVH$_mJMr àoaUm. `mnyñVH$mV `m gd© ~m~tMr g{dñVa _m{hVr XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm Amho.Vr n[anyU© Amho Agm boIH$mMm Xmdm Zmhr. na§Vy {Xbobr _m[hVr ânya d Cn`moJr Amho.Ë`mMm `mo½` dmna Ano{jV Amho. ***

2. nrH$ ga§jH$ H¥$fr agm`Zm§Mr Vm|S> AmoiI {d{dY àH$maÀ`m {nH$m§Mo amoJ-{H$S>tnmgyZ $ ga§jUmgmR>r AZoH$ àH$maMr H¥$fr agm`Zo dmnabr OmmVmV.{nH$m§_Üò àm_w»`mZo ^mOrnmbm d \$i{nH$m§da _moR>çm à_mUmda amgm`{ZH$ Am¡fYm§Mm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. H¥$fr agm`Zm§_Üò amgm`{ZH$ JQ>mVrb, dZñnVrOÝ` d> O¡{dH$ àH$mamVrb agm`Zm§Mm g_mdoe hmoVmo. gÚ pñWVrV amgm`{ZH$ àH$mamVrb agm`Zo gdm©{YH$ à_mUmV dmnabr OmVmV. Ë`m§Mm {e\$maernojm A{YH$ à_mUmVrb dmna hm Amamo½`mg KmVH$ R>aVmo. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mr _m{hVr-Vm|S> AmoiI AgU,Ë`m§Mo _mZdr Amamo½`mda hmoUmao ~ao dmB©Q> n[aUm_ `mMr _m{hVr eoVrV H$m_ H$aUmè`m§nmgyZ Vo eoVrer {d{dY A§JmZr {ZJS>rV AgUmam§Zmhr _m{hVr AgUo Amdí`H$ Amho. nrH$ g§ajUmgmR>r dmnaë`m OmUmè`m agm`Zm§_Üò H$sQ>H$ZmeHo$,VUZmeHo$,~waerZmeHo$ B.Mm àm_w»`mZo g_mdoe hmoVmo. 1. {H$Q>H$ZmeHo$ (Insecticides) : {H$Q>H$ZmeH$m§Mo Ë`§mÀ`m {H$Q>H$m§da n[aUm_ H$aÊ`mÀ`m nÕVrdê$Z Imcrcn«_mUo dJuH$aU Ho$co OmVo. 1. nmoQ>{df (Stomach Poision) : Ooìhm {H$Q>H$ Aem àH$maMr {dfo Amnë`m ImÚm~amo~a ImVmV qH$dm ImÚm~amo~a Ë`m§À`m nmoQ>mVyZ earamV emofcr OmD$Z Amncm n[aUm_ XmI{dVmV. Oo {H$Q>H$ Amnco AÞ H$VwaVmSy>Z ImVmV,Ë`m§À`mda Aem àH$maMr {dfo A{YH$ n[aUm_H$maH$ R>aVmV. CXm. nmZo Hw$aVS>Umè`m,ImUmè`m Aù`m, ^w§Joao, ZmH$VmoS>m, B. `m àH$maÀ`m {H$Q>H$ZmeH$mV qcS>Zo , {_Wrc n°amWrAm°Z hr CXmhaUo XoVm òVrc. Aer Am¡fYo YwaiUr, \$dmaUr

AJa A{_fmÀ`m ñdê$nmV dmnacr OmVmV. 2. ñne©OÝ` {df (Contact Poison) : Aer agm`Zo {H$Q>H$m§À`m ËdMoVyZ AJa earamÀ`m ImcÀ`m ~mOyZo AgUmè`m ídgZ g§ñWoÀ`m {N>ÐmVyZ earamV àdoe H$ê$Z Amncm n[aUm_ XmI{dVmV. Mm§Jë`m n[aUm_mH$[aVm Aer Am¡fYo eŠ`Vmo {H$Q>H$m§À`m WoQ> earamda qH$dm dZñnVtÀ`m n¥ð>R>^mJmda ngaVrc Aem [aVrZo dmnamdrV. Ë`m`moJo {H$Q>H$m§À`m ËdMoMm Am¡fYmer ghO g§nH©$ òVmo. hr Am¡fYo ag emofUmè`m Am{U Hw$aVSy>Z ImUmè`m _D$ ËdMoÀ`m {H$S>rda Cn`wŠV R>aVmV. Ogo _mdm, VwS>VwS>o, \w$c{H$S>o, KmQ>oAir, B. `m n«H$maÀ`m Am¡fYm§Mr CXmhaUo åhUOo {¹$Zm°c\$m°g, {_{Wc n°am{WAm°Z, _°c°{WAm°Z, H$m~m©[ac, nmàoW«_, _moZmoH«$moQ>mo\$m°g B. H$mhr Am¡fYo nmoQ>{dfo Am{U ñne©OÝ` {dfo Aer XmoÝhr àH$mao H$m`© H$aVmV. CXm. {_{Wc n°am{WAm°Z. 3. Am§Vaàdmhr {df (Systemic Poision) : Aem àH$maMr agm`Zo Ooìhm dZñnVrda \$dmacr OmVmV, AJa O{_ZrVyZ {Xcr OmVmV qH$dm {~`mÊ`mcm Mmoicr OmVmV, Voìhm Vr dZñnVtÀ`m Ad`dm§_Üò emofcr OmVmV d agmdmQ>o gd© Ad`dm§V ngacr OmVmV. Ooìhm {H$Q>H$ hm ag emofVmV AJa Ad`d Im„o OmVmV Voìhm Ë`m§Zm {df~mYm hmoV.o ag emofU H$aUmè`m qH$S>tda Aer Am¡fYo åhUOo CÎm_ Cnm` hmo`. CXm. _mdm, VwS>VwS>o, \w$c{H$S>o, nm§T>ar _mer B. Aer Am¡fYo ~hþVm§er CnÐdr {H$Q>H$m§ZmM _maH$ R>aVmV. Cn`moJr {H$Q>H$m§Zm åhUOoM namJrH$aU H$aUmao {H$Q>H$, _Y_mem,

Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook