Rabbi Jawari

Ádmar bmJdS> (_hËd,nm¡{ï>H$Vm)

boIH$ S>m°. `w. S>r. MìhmU d[aîR> V¥U AÞYmÝ` V§Ìk Ádmar gwYma àH$ën _hmË_m \w$bo H¥${f {dÚmnrR>, {O. Ah_XZJa, _hmamîQ>—, amhþar -413722 S>m°. Oo. ìhr. nmQrb g§MmbH$, amï´>r` Ádmar g§emoYZ H|$Ð,amO|ÐZJa, h¡Xam~mX-500 030,Am§Y«àXoe 

JmoS>dm àH$meZ

JmoS>dm H¥$fr àH$meZ,nwU-o 411009.

Agriculture,Food Science and Technology Series No. 8

Ádmar bmJdS> (I[an,a~r),_hËd d nm¡{ï>H$Vm) àH$m{eH$m : gm¡.hfm© aqdÐ H$mQ>mobo,g§Mm{bH$m, JmoS>dm H¥$fr àH$meZ,âb°Q> Z§ 5, {Vgam _Obm, bú_rZmam`U AnmQ>©_|Q>,ñdmaJoQ>,nd©Vr, nwUo-9. \$moZ Z§:020-24448554/55 ,9422083095 E-mail : godwa1@rediffmail.com, godwa@ymail.com Website : www.godwa.com

Aja OwiUr : JmoS>dm H¥$fr àH$meZ _wÐH$ : JmoS>dm H¥$fr àH$meZ ,nwUo-9 © boIH$, àH$meH$

Amd¥Îmr : 1 br, 1 OmZodmar 2011 àH$meZ H«$_m§H$ - 84 (GKP-1000012011)

_yë` : 110 ê$.

ISBN 978-81--906833-8-8

© `m nwñVH$mVrb _OHy$a ,Ë`mMm H$mhr ^mJ,g§nyU© dm A§eV: ^mJ, boIH$àH$meH$mÀ`m nadmZJr{edm` H$moUË`mhr ^mfoV d _mÜ`_mV nwZ©_wÐrV qH$dm à{gÜX H$aVm `oUma Zmhr,Vgo AmT>ië`mg g§~§{YVm§da H$m`Xoera H$madmB© H$aÊ`mV `oB©b. Ádmar bmJdS> / 2

boIH$m§Mm n[aM` àm. CËV_ MìhmU (S>m.° `w. S>r. MìhmU) `m§Mm OÝ_ dmê$JS> Vm. _mZ, {O. gmVmam `m {R>H$mUr 1961 gmbr Pmbm. Ë`m§Zr _hmË_m \w$bo H¥${f {dÚmnrR>mMr ~r.Eg.gr.(H¥$fr) B.g. 1985 _Ü`o d E_.gr.gr. (H¥${f) nXdr B.g. 1987 _Ü`o {deof Z¡nÝw ` {_idyU Ord agm`Z emñÌ `m {df`m_Ü`o g§nmXZ Ho$br. ~r.Eg.gr. (H¥$fr) H$aVm Ë`m§Zm {dÚmnrR>mMr _oarQ> {eî`d¥Îmr Am{U E_.Eg.gr. (H¥$fr) H$aVm Ë`m§Z {dÚmnrR>mMr _oarQ> {eî`d¥Îmr Am{U E_.Eg.gr.(H¥ fr) H$aVm Ë`m§Zm ^maVr` H¥${f AZwgY§ mZ g§ñWm, Zdr {Xëbr (ICAR) d A_o[aHo$À`m H¥${f {d^mJmH$Sy>Z (USDA) {eî`d¥Îmr {_imbr. àm. MìhmU `m§Zr nr.EM.S>r. hr nXdr B.g. 1998 _Ü`o _o_mo[a`b `w{Zìh{gQ>r, Ý`y \$mC§S> b±S>, H°$Zm `m Am§VaamîQ´>r` Zm_m§{H$V {dÚmnrR>mVyZ nyU© Ho$br Amho. àm. MìhmU `m§À`m nr.EM.S>r. Aä`mgH«$_mgmR>r _o_mo[a`b `w{Zìha{gQ>r Am°\$ Ý`w.\$mC§S> b±S>, H°$ZS>m {dÚmnrR>mMr gÝ_mZmMr {eî`d¥ËVr {_imbr hmoVr. àm. MìhmU `m§Zr Ë`m§À`m nr.EM.S>r. À`m g§emoYZmda H°$ZS>m, A_o[aH$m, \«$mÝg d nmobS§ > `m Xoem§V emñÌr` n[afXoV boI gmXa Ho$bo AmhoV. àm. MìhmU 1988 nmgyZ _hmË_m \w$bo H¥${f {dÚmnrR>mVrb Ord agm`Z emñÌ, AÞ emñÌ Am{U V§ÌkmZ VgoM O¡d V§ÌkmZ {d^mJm_Ü`o {d{dY nXmdaVr H$m_ nmhmV AmhoV. 1989-1994 _Ü`o AÞ {dkmZ d V§ÌkmZ {d^mJmVrb ~oH$ar ì`dgm` à{ejU dJm©Vrb {dÚmÏ`mªZm AÚmnH$mMo d \$io ^mOrnmbm à{H«$`m `mdarb g§emoYZmMo H$m_ nm{hbo Amho. àm. MìhmU `m§Zr _amR>r ^mfoV d¥Õr g§àao Ho$ {nH$m§Mm XOm© Am{U CËnmXZ dmT>, h[aV H«$m§VrVrb EH$ Zdo nd© ho nwñVH$ {b{hbo Amho. àm. MìhmU `m§À`m d¥Õr g§àao Ho$ `m nwñVH$mg 1996-97 Mm _hmamîQ´> amÁ` emgZmMm _amR>r ^mfoVrb H¥${f {df`H$ gdm}ËH¥$îR> J«W § åhUyZ nm[aVmo{fH$ d à{eñVnÌ hm ~hþ_mZ {_imbm Amho. `m{edm` S>m.° MìhmU `m§Mr Agriculture Knowledge at a glance XyY Am{U XwYmMo {d{dY nXmW©, Xw½Y ì`dgm`mgmR>r newgd§ Y©Z gmo`m~rZ à{H«$`m, e|JXmUm, Ádmar à{H«$`m, JmoS> Ádmar à{H«$`m, AÞYmÝ` à{H«$`m Am{U ÁdmarMo ê$MH$a nXmW© Aem àH$maMr nwñVHo$ àH$m{eV Ho$bobr AmhoV. S>m.° MìhmU `m§Zr ñdrS>Z_Ü`o ½bmo~b Ý`wQ>´ reZ - 2002 hm Am§VaamîQ´>r` H$mog© nyU© Ho$bm Amho. Ë`mdoir Ë`m§Mr J«nw {bS>a åhUyZ {ZdS> H$aÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. Ë`m§À`m Ádmar bmJdS> / 3

Agriculture,Food Science and Technology Series No. 8

Ádmar bmJdS> (I[an,a~r),_hËd d nm¡{ï>H$Vm) àH$m{eH$m : gm¡.hfm© aqdÐ H$mQ>mobo,g§Mm{bH$m, JmoS>dm H¥$fr àH$meZ,âb°Q> Z§ 5, {Vgam _Obm, bú_rZmam`U AnmQ>©_|Q>,ñdmaJoQ>,nd©Vr, nwUo-9. \$moZ Z§:020-24448554/55 ,9422083095 E-mail : godwa1@rediffmail.com, godwa@ymail.com Website : www.godwa.com

Aja OwiUr : JmoS>dm H¥$fr àH$meZ _wÐH$ : JmoS>dm H¥$fr àH$meZ ,nwUo-9 © boIH$, àH$meH$

Amd¥Îmr : 1 br, 1 OmZodmar 2011 àH$meZ H«$_m§H$ - 84 (GKP-1000012011)

_yë` : 110 ê$.

ISBN 978-81--906833-8-8

© `m nwñVH$mVrb _OHy$a ,Ë`mMm H$mhr ^mJ,g§nyU© dm A§eV: ^mJ, boIH$àH$meH$mÀ`m nadmZJr{edm` H$moUË`mhr ^mfoV d _mÜ`_mV nwZ©_wÐrV qH$dm à{gÜX H$aVm `oUma Zmhr,Vgo AmT>ië`mg g§~§{YVm§da H$m`Xoera H$madmB© H$aÊ`mV `oB©b. Ádmar bmJdS> / 2

boIH$m§Mm n[aM` àm. CËV_ MìhmU (S>m.° `w. S>r. MìhmU) `m§Mm OÝ_ dmê$JS> Vm. _mZ, {O. gmVmam `m {R>H$mUr 1961 gmbr Pmbm. Ë`m§Zr _hmË_m \w$bo H¥${f {dÚmnrR>mMr ~r.Eg.gr.(H¥$fr) B.g. 1985 _Ü`o d E_.gr.gr. (H¥${f) nXdr B.g. 1987 _Ü`o {deof Z¡nÝw ` {_idyU Ord agm`Z emñÌ `m {df`m_Ü`o g§nmXZ Ho$br. ~r.Eg.gr. (H¥$fr) H$aVm Ë`m§Zm {dÚmnrR>mMr _oarQ> {eî`d¥Îmr Am{U E_.Eg.gr. (H¥$fr) H$aVm Ë`m§Z {dÚmnrR>mMr _oarQ> {eî`d¥Îmr Am{U E_.Eg.gr.(H¥ fr) H$aVm Ë`m§Zm ^maVr` H¥${f AZwgY§ mZ g§ñWm, Zdr {Xëbr (ICAR) d A_o[aHo$À`m H¥${f {d^mJmH$Sy>Z (USDA) {eî`d¥Îmr {_imbr. àm. MìhmU `m§Zr nr.EM.S>r. hr nXdr B.g. 1998 _Ü`o _o_mo[a`b `w{Zìh{gQ>r, Ý`y \$mC§S> b±S>, H°$Zm `m Am§VaamîQ´>r` Zm_m§{H$V {dÚmnrR>mVyZ nyU© Ho$br Amho. àm. MìhmU `m§À`m nr.EM.S>r. Aä`mgH«$_mgmR>r _o_mo[a`b `w{Zìha{gQ>r Am°\$ Ý`w.\$mC§S> b±S>, H°$ZS>m {dÚmnrR>mMr gÝ_mZmMr {eî`d¥ËVr {_imbr hmoVr. àm. MìhmU `m§Zr Ë`m§À`m nr.EM.S>r. À`m g§emoYZmda H°$ZS>m, A_o[aH$m, \«$mÝg d nmobS§ > `m Xoem§V emñÌr` n[afXoV boI gmXa Ho$bo AmhoV. àm. MìhmU 1988 nmgyZ _hmË_m \w$bo H¥${f {dÚmnrR>mVrb Ord agm`Z emñÌ, AÞ emñÌ Am{U V§ÌkmZ VgoM O¡d V§ÌkmZ {d^mJm_Ü`o {d{dY nXmdaVr H$m_ nmhmV AmhoV. 1989-1994 _Ü`o AÞ {dkmZ d V§ÌkmZ {d^mJmVrb ~oH$ar ì`dgm` à{ejU dJm©Vrb {dÚmÏ`mªZm AÚmnH$mMo d \$io ^mOrnmbm à{H«$`m `mdarb g§emoYZmMo H$m_ nm{hbo Amho. àm. MìhmU `m§Zr _amR>r ^mfoV d¥Õr g§àao Ho$ {nH$m§Mm XOm© Am{U CËnmXZ dmT>, h[aV H«$m§VrVrb EH$ Zdo nd© ho nwñVH$ {b{hbo Amho. àm. MìhmU `m§À`m d¥Õr g§àao Ho$ `m nwñVH$mg 1996-97 Mm _hmamîQ´> amÁ` emgZmMm _amR>r ^mfoVrb H¥${f {df`H$ gdm}ËH¥$îR> J«W § åhUyZ nm[aVmo{fH$ d à{eñVnÌ hm ~hþ_mZ {_imbm Amho. `m{edm` S>m.° MìhmU `m§Mr Agriculture Knowledge at a glance XyY Am{U XwYmMo {d{dY nXmW©, Xw½Y ì`dgm`mgmR>r newgd§ Y©Z gmo`m~rZ à{H«$`m, e|JXmUm, Ádmar à{H«$`m, JmoS> Ádmar à{H«$`m, AÞYmÝ` à{H«$`m Am{U ÁdmarMo ê$MH$a nXmW© Aem àH$maMr nwñVHo$ àH$m{eV Ho$bobr AmhoV. S>m.° MìhmU `m§Zr ñdrS>Z_Ü`o ½bmo~b Ý`wQ>´ reZ - 2002 hm Am§VaamîQ´>r` H$mog© nyU© Ho$bm Amho. Ë`mdoir Ë`m§Mr J«nw {bS>a åhUyZ {ZdS> H$aÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. Ë`m§À`m Ádmar bmJdS> / 3

CËH¥$îR> H$m_m~X²Xb Ë`m§Zm nm{aVmo{fH$ (_oS>b) XoÊ`mV Ambo Amho. S>m.° MìhmU `m§Zr 2002-2003 _Ü`o X{jU Am{e`mB© 15 Xoem§À`m Ý`wQ´>reZ emñÌkm§À`m Jw«nMo ZoVË¥ d Ho$bo Amho. (^maV, lrb§H$m, Zonmi, nm{H$ñVmZ, ~m§JbmXoe, Wm`b§S>, pìhEVZm_, _§Jm|{b`m, B§S>m{o Z{e`m, _bo{e`m, MrZ, ^yVmZ H§$~mo{S>`m, bmD$g Am{U H$Vma) S>m.° MìhmmÊ Am{U Ë`m§Mo naXoer {_Ì_§S>i ñdrS>re Am§VaamîQ´>r` {dH$mg g§ñWo_m\©$V B§Q>aZoQ>daVr ½bmo~b Ý`wQ>´ reZ 2002, http:/www.asianut.net Aer do~gmB©Q> gwé H$ê$Z OJmVrb gd© bmoH$m§Zm Ë`m§Mr _m{hVr nmohM{dÊ`mMo H$m`© H$arV AmhoV. ñdrS>Z_Ü`o Q´>qo ZJ H$mog© H$aV AgVm§Zm S>m.° MìhmU `m§Zr S>Ýo _mH©$, {\$Zb°S§ >, Zm°d,} AmB©gb±S>, Am`©bS± >, \«$mÝg, {ñdP©bS± >, nmobS§ >, ñnoZ `m Xoem§Zm ^oQ>r {Xë`m AmhoV. S>m°. MìhmU `m§Zr ½bmo~b Ý`wQ´>reZ - 2002 À`m \$m°bmoAn Q´>oqZJ_Ü`o 15 Xoem§Vrb emñÌkm§~amo~a pìhEVZm_ Am{U Wm`b§S> `oWo Human Nutrition Diet and Disorders and Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) `m {df`mdaVr H$m_ Ho$bo Amho.

S>m.° MìhmU `m§Mr 2004 gmbr `wZm`Q>So > am`Q>g© Agmo{eEeZ Am°\$ B§{S>`m `m g§ñWoZo \o$bmo _|~a åhUyZ {ZdS> Ho$br Amho. S>m°. `w.S>r. MìhmU `m§Zm `wZm`Q>oS> am`Q>g© Agmo{eEeZ Am°\$ B§{S>`m, _Ðmg Mm bmB©\$ Q>mB©_ A{Mìh_oQ> AdmS>© 2004 hm nwañH$ma S>m.° _moÝQ>Ho $ qgJ Abwdm{b`m,S>no Qw >r MoAa_Z ßb°qZJ H${_eZ, ^maV gaH$ma `m§À`m hñVo XoÊ`mV Ambm Amho. _amR>dmS>m H¥${f {dÚmnrR>, na^Ur `oWo OmZodmar 2004 _Ü`o KoÊ`mV Amboë`m Q´>qo ZJ_Ü`o Ë`m§Mr ~oñQ> H±$S>rQo > åhUyZ {ZdS> H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. S>m.° MìhmU `m§Zr Pride of Nation Awards 2006, Jewels of India Award 2006, _hmamîQ´> JwUrOZ aËZ Jm¡ad nwañH$ma 2006 Ago Jm¡ad nwañH$ma {_i{dbo AmhoV. VgoM _hmË_m \w$bo H¥${f {dÚmnrR>mZo naXomír {dÚmÏ`mªMo gëbmJma åhUyZ S>m.° MìhmU `m§Mr Zo_UyH$ Ho$br Amho. Ë`m§Mo AmVmn`ªV 125 g§emoYZna boI ^maVr` Am{U naXoer {Z`VH$m{bH$m_Ü`o à{gÕ Pmbo AgyZ Ë`mn¡H$s 40 boI _amR>r ^mfoV ^maVr` {Z`VH$m{bH$m_Ü`o à{gÕ Pmbo AmhoV. AmVmn`ªV 15 {dÚmÏ`mªZr (M.Sc. Agri) nXdr S>m.° MìhmU `m§À`m _mJ©Xe©ZmH$mImbr g§nmXZ Ho$br Amho.

S>m.° MìhmU `m§Zr AÞà[H«$`o_Ü`o 5 {e\$agr {Xboë`m AmhoV. VgoM Jìhm_Yrb JmoXmdar (EZ.Am`.E. S>ãë`w.-917) Am{U Ádmar _Yrb Eg.nr.ìhr. 1546, Ama.Eg.ìhr. 1626 dgwYm (Ama.Eg.ìhr. 423) AZwamYm (Ama.Eg.ìhr. 458) ho ZdrZ dmU {dH$grV H$aÊ`m_Ü`o _mobmMo ghH$m`© / H$m_ Ho$bo Amho. Ë`m§Zr AmVmn`ªV 15 ^mfUo nwUo Am{U Ah_XZJa AmH$medmUrdê$Z {Xbobr AmohV VgoM 3 XyaXe©Z daVr AÞà{H«$`m {df`mda H$m`©H$« _ gmXa Ho$bo AmhoV gÜ`m Vo Ádmar gwYma àH$ënm_Ü`o d[aîR> AÞ V§Ìk åhUyZ H$m_ nhmV AmhoV. *** Ádmar bmJdS> / 4

S>m.° Oo.ìhr. nmQ>rb `m§Zr ~r.Eñgr. (H¥$fr), E_.Eñgr. (H¥$fr) dZñnVremñÌ Am{U nr.EM.S>r. (H¥$fr) 1979, 1981 Am{U 1992 gmbr _hmË_m \w$bo H¥$fr {dÚmnrR>mVyZ nXì`m g§nmXZ Ho$ë`m AmhoV. S>m.° nmQ>rb `m§Zr 1981 nmgyZ _hmË_m \w$bo H¥$fr {dÚmnrR>mV d[aîR> g§emoYZ ghmæ`H$, H${ZîR> OoZ{o Q>{ZñQ>E gh`moJr àmÜ`mnH$, nrH$ n¡XmgH$ma, àmÜ`mnH$ åhUyZ H$m_ nm{hbo.o gZ 2007 nmgyZ {d^mJ à_wI, dZñnVremñÌ {d^mJ `m nXmda H$m`©aV hmoV.o VgoM Ë`m§Zr d[aîR> Ádmar n¡XmgH$ma åhUyZ H$m_ Ho$bo Amho. gÜ`m Ë`m§Mr {Z`wº$s g§MmbH$,amï´>r` Ádmar g§emoYZ H|$Ð,amO|ÐZJa,h¡Xam~mX500 030,Am§Y«àXoe `oWo Pmbr AgyZ VoWo Vo g§MmbH$ åhUyZ H$m`©aV AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m _mJ©Xe©ZmImbr AmÎmmn`ªV 12 {dÚmÏ`mªZr Eg.Eñgr. (H¥$fr) d {dÚmÏ`mªZr nr.EM.S>r. Mm Aä`mgH«$_ nyU© Ho$bobm Amho.

S>m.° nmQ>rb `m§Zm nXdr Aä`mgH«$_ d nXì`yÎma Aä`mgH«$_mgmR>r _oarQ> ñH$m°ba{en {_imbr hmoVr. VgoM Ë`m§Zm 2004 gmbr ~iramOm, 2005 gmbr dg§Vamd ZmB©H$ H¥$fr nwañH$ma {_imbo AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr AmVmn`ªV 82 g§emoYZ boI, 48 Q>po ŠZH$b boI Am{U 25 _amR>r boI {b{hbo AmhoV. VgoM Ë`m§Zr 13 eoVH$ar _oimdo, 27 AmH$medmUr g§^mfU Am{U 10 Q>r.ìhr. Mo H$m`©H$« _ Ho$bobo AmhoV. S>m.° nmQ>rb `m§Zr {JaUm (H$aS>B)© , {damQ>, d¡^d, déU, {dnyb, {Xp½dO`, amOg (ha^am), \w$bo A_¥Vm, CÎmam, gr.Eg.ìhr. (Ama.Eg.ìhr. 458) (Ádmar) Aem dmUm§Mr {Z{_©Vr Ho$br Amho. Ë`m§Zr AmVmn`ªV eoVH$è`m§gmR>r nmM {e\$maer Ho$boë`m àË`j[aË`m A§_bmV AmUboë`m AmhoV. àm_w»`mZo V¥UYmÝ` Am{U H$S>YmÝ` `m {nH$m§_Ü`o Ë`m§Mo {deof `moJXmZ Amho. ***

Ádmar bmJdS> / 5

CËH¥$îR> H$m_m~X²Xb Ë`m§Zm nm{aVmo{fH$ (_oS>b) XoÊ`mV Ambo Amho. S>m.° MìhmU `m§Zr 2002-2003 _Ü`o X{jU Am{e`mB© 15 Xoem§À`m Ý`wQ´>reZ emñÌkm§À`m Jw«nMo ZoVË¥ d Ho$bo Amho. (^maV, lrb§H$m, Zonmi, nm{H$ñVmZ, ~m§JbmXoe, Wm`b§S>, pìhEVZm_, _§Jm|{b`m, B§S>m{o Z{e`m, _bo{e`m, MrZ, ^yVmZ H§$~mo{S>`m, bmD$g Am{U H$Vma) S>m.° MìhmmÊ Am{U Ë`m§Mo naXoer {_Ì_§S>i ñdrS>re Am§VaamîQ´>r` {dH$mg g§ñWo_m\©$V B§Q>aZoQ>daVr ½bmo~b Ý`wQ>´ reZ 2002, http:/www.asianut.net Aer do~gmB©Q> gwé H$ê$Z OJmVrb gd© bmoH$m§Zm Ë`m§Mr _m{hVr nmohM{dÊ`mMo H$m`© H$arV AmhoV. ñdrS>Z_Ü`o Q´>qo ZJ H$mog© H$aV AgVm§Zm S>m.° MìhmU `m§Zr S>Ýo _mH©$, {\$Zb°S§ >, Zm°d,} AmB©gb±S>, Am`©bS± >, \«$mÝg, {ñdP©bS± >, nmobS§ >, ñnoZ `m Xoem§Zm ^oQ>r {Xë`m AmhoV. S>m°. MìhmU `m§Zr ½bmo~b Ý`wQ´>reZ - 2002 À`m \$m°bmoAn Q´>oqZJ_Ü`o 15 Xoem§Vrb emñÌkm§~amo~a pìhEVZm_ Am{U Wm`b§S> `oWo Human Nutrition Diet and Disorders and Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) `m {df`mdaVr H$m_ Ho$bo Amho.

S>m.° MìhmU `m§Mr 2004 gmbr `wZm`Q>So > am`Q>g© Agmo{eEeZ Am°\$ B§{S>`m `m g§ñWoZo \o$bmo _|~a åhUyZ {ZdS> Ho$br Amho. S>m°. `w.S>r. MìhmU `m§Zm `wZm`Q>oS> am`Q>g© Agmo{eEeZ Am°\$ B§{S>`m, _Ðmg Mm bmB©\$ Q>mB©_ A{Mìh_oQ> AdmS>© 2004 hm nwañH$ma S>m.° _moÝQ>Ho $ qgJ Abwdm{b`m,S>no Qw >r MoAa_Z ßb°qZJ H${_eZ, ^maV gaH$ma `m§À`m hñVo XoÊ`mV Ambm Amho. _amR>dmS>m H¥${f {dÚmnrR>, na^Ur `oWo OmZodmar 2004 _Ü`o KoÊ`mV Amboë`m Q´>qo ZJ_Ü`o Ë`m§Mr ~oñQ> H±$S>rQo > åhUyZ {ZdS> H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. S>m.° MìhmU `m§Zr Pride of Nation Awards 2006, Jewels of India Award 2006, _hmamîQ´> JwUrOZ aËZ Jm¡ad nwañH$ma 2006 Ago Jm¡ad nwañH$ma {_i{dbo AmhoV. VgoM _hmË_m \w$bo H¥${f {dÚmnrR>mZo naXomír {dÚmÏ`mªMo gëbmJma åhUyZ S>m.° MìhmU `m§Mr Zo_UyH$ Ho$br Amho. Ë`m§Mo AmVmn`ªV 125 g§emoYZna boI ^maVr` Am{U naXoer {Z`VH$m{bH$m_Ü`o à{gÕ Pmbo AgyZ Ë`mn¡H$s 40 boI _amR>r ^mfoV ^maVr` {Z`VH$m{bH$m_Ü`o à{gÕ Pmbo AmhoV. AmVmn`ªV 15 {dÚmÏ`mªZr (M.Sc. Agri) nXdr S>m.° MìhmU `m§À`m _mJ©Xe©ZmH$mImbr g§nmXZ Ho$br Amho.

S>m.° MìhmU `m§Zr AÞà[H«$`o_Ü`o 5 {e\$agr {Xboë`m AmhoV. VgoM Jìhm_Yrb JmoXmdar (EZ.Am`.E. S>ãë`w.-917) Am{U Ádmar _Yrb Eg.nr.ìhr. 1546, Ama.Eg.ìhr. 1626 dgwYm (Ama.Eg.ìhr. 423) AZwamYm (Ama.Eg.ìhr. 458) ho ZdrZ dmU {dH$grV H$aÊ`m_Ü`o _mobmMo ghH$m`© / H$m_ Ho$bo Amho. Ë`m§Zr AmVmn`ªV 15 ^mfUo nwUo Am{U Ah_XZJa AmH$medmUrdê$Z {Xbobr AmohV VgoM 3 XyaXe©Z daVr AÞà{H«$`m {df`mda H$m`©H$« _ gmXa Ho$bo AmhoV gÜ`m Vo Ádmar gwYma àH$ënm_Ü`o d[aîR> AÞ V§Ìk åhUyZ H$m_ nhmV AmhoV. *** Ádmar bmJdS> / 4

S>m.° Oo.ìhr. nmQ>rb `m§Zr ~r.Eñgr. (H¥$fr), E_.Eñgr. (H¥$fr) dZñnVremñÌ Am{U nr.EM.S>r. (H¥$fr) 1979, 1981 Am{U 1992 gmbr _hmË_m \w$bo H¥$fr {dÚmnrR>mVyZ nXì`m g§nmXZ Ho$ë`m AmhoV. S>m.° nmQ>rb `m§Zr 1981 nmgyZ _hmË_m \w$bo H¥$fr {dÚmnrR>mV d[aîR> g§emoYZ ghmæ`H$, H${ZîR> OoZ{o Q>{ZñQ>E gh`moJr àmÜ`mnH$, nrH$ n¡XmgH$ma, àmÜ`mnH$ åhUyZ H$m_ nm{hbo.o gZ 2007 nmgyZ {d^mJ à_wI, dZñnVremñÌ {d^mJ `m nXmda H$m`©aV hmoV.o VgoM Ë`m§Zr d[aîR> Ádmar n¡XmgH$ma åhUyZ H$m_ Ho$bo Amho. gÜ`m Ë`m§Mr {Z`wº$s g§MmbH$,amï´>r` Ádmar g§emoYZ H|$Ð,amO|ÐZJa,h¡Xam~mX500 030,Am§Y«àXoe `oWo Pmbr AgyZ VoWo Vo g§MmbH$ åhUyZ H$m`©aV AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m _mJ©Xe©ZmImbr AmÎmmn`ªV 12 {dÚmÏ`mªZr Eg.Eñgr. (H¥$fr) d {dÚmÏ`mªZr nr.EM.S>r. Mm Aä`mgH«$_ nyU© Ho$bobm Amho.

S>m.° nmQ>rb `m§Zm nXdr Aä`mgH«$_ d nXì`yÎma Aä`mgH«$_mgmR>r _oarQ> ñH$m°ba{en {_imbr hmoVr. VgoM Ë`m§Zm 2004 gmbr ~iramOm, 2005 gmbr dg§Vamd ZmB©H$ H¥$fr nwañH$ma {_imbo AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr AmVmn`ªV 82 g§emoYZ boI, 48 Q>po ŠZH$b boI Am{U 25 _amR>r boI {b{hbo AmhoV. VgoM Ë`m§Zr 13 eoVH$ar _oimdo, 27 AmH$medmUr g§^mfU Am{U 10 Q>r.ìhr. Mo H$m`©H$« _ Ho$bobo AmhoV. S>m.° nmQ>rb `m§Zr {JaUm (H$aS>B)© , {damQ>, d¡^d, déU, {dnyb, {Xp½dO`, amOg (ha^am), \w$bo A_¥Vm, CÎmam, gr.Eg.ìhr. (Ama.Eg.ìhr. 458) (Ádmar) Aem dmUm§Mr {Z{_©Vr Ho$br Amho. Ë`m§Zr AmVmn`ªV eoVH$è`m§gmR>r nmM {e\$maer Ho$boë`m àË`j[aË`m A§_bmV AmUboë`m AmhoV. àm_w»`mZo V¥UYmÝ` Am{U H$S>YmÝ` `m {nH$m§_Ü`o Ë`m§Mo {deof `moJXmZ Amho. ***

Ádmar bmJdS> / 5

1. Iarn Ádmar bmJdS>

AZwH$« _{UH$m 1. Iarn Ádmar bmJdS> 2. Iarn Ádmar CËnmXZ dmT>rMr V§Ìo 3. Iarn d JmoS> Ádmar CËnmXZmMo V§Ì 4. H$moaS>dmhÿ Ádmar noaUrgmR>r XmoZ MmS>çm§Mr {V\$U 5. ÁdmarMo nrH$ g§ajU 6. Iarn ÁdmarMo ~rOmoËnmXZ 7. H$moaS>dmhÿ ÁdmarÀ`m CËnmXZ dmT>rgmR>r _w»` gyÌo 8. aã~r Ádmar : joÌ, CËnmXZ d CËnmXH$Vm 9. O_rZ d hdm_mZ 10. aã~r h§Jm_mVrb O{_ZrV nmUr _wadÊ`mMo V§Ì 11. aã~r ÁdmarMo CËnmXZ V§Ì 12. aã~r Ádmardarb {H$S>r d Ë`m§Mo EH$mpË_H$ ì`dñWmnZ 13. aã~r Ádmardarb amoJ d Ë`m§Mo {Z`§ÌU 14. d¡aU Ádmar(Mmè`mgmR>r) bmJdS> V§Ì 15. Ádmar {~`mUo gmR>dUwH$sMo V§Ì 16. aã~r ÁdmarMo gwYm[aV d g§H$[aV dmUm§Mo ~rOmoËnmXZ 17. ÁdmarÀ`m gwYmarV dmUmÀ`m H$S>ã`mMr nm¡{ï>H$Vm (àV) 18. ÁdmarMr _mZdr AmhmamVrb gdmªJrU nm¡pîQ>H$Vm 19. ÁdmarMo Amamo½`XmB© nm¡îQ>rH$ (Ý`wQ>—mñ`wQ>rH$b) JwUY_© 20. ÁdmarMr ^mH$ar d CnnXmW© 21. aã~r ÁdmarMo AW©emó

Ádmar bmJdS> / 6

7 11 17 22 26 24 29 31 36 38 41 56 65 69 71 74 93 97 100 109 112

_hmamîQ>m— V Ádmar ho nrH$ Iarn d aã~r Aem XmoÝhr h§Jm_mV KoÊ`mV `oV.o _hËdmMo åhUOo aã~r ÁdmarMo joÌ OmñV Agbo Var CËnmXZ _mÌ Iarn ÁdmarMo OmñV Amho.

Iarn h§Jm_mV YmÝ`mMr Am{U H$S>ã`mMr CËnmXH$Vm dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r {nH$moËnmXZmV V§Ì dmnaÊ`mMr AË`§V JaO Amho. Ë`mH$[aVm AÚ`mdV Aem V§ÌkmZmMm nam_e© àñVwV KoVbm Amho.

O_rZ … Mm§Jbm {ZMam Agboë`m O{_ZrV ho nrH$ CÎm_ `oV.o VgoM 5.5 Vo 8.5 gm_y Agboë`m O{_ZrV ho nrH$ KoVm `oV.o _Ü`V Vo ^mar O{_ZrV ho nrH$ Mm§Jë`m àH$mao `oD$eH$Vo. \$maM hbŠ`m O{_ZrMr {ZdS> Iarn Ádmar bmJdS>r H$[aVm H$ê$ Z`o. nyd_© emJV … nyd_© emJV O{_ZrV hdm IoiVr amhVo VgoM VUm§Mm gwÕm àmXw^m©d H$_r hmoVmo. Ádmar {nH$mH$[aVm Xadfu Zm§JaQ> H$aÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm Zmhr. VarnU 2 - 3 dfmªZr EH$Xm O{_Z Zm§Jamdr. dIamÀ`m 3 Vo 4 Imob nmiçm XoD$Z O{_ZrMr Mm§Jbr _emJV H$amdr. eoVmVrb H$mS>rH$Mam doMZy eoV ñdÀN> H$amdo. eodQ>À`m nmirnydu 10-15 JmS>çm Mm§Jbo Hw$Obobo eoUIV ngadyZ O{_ZrV Mm§Jbo {_gimdo d eodQ>Mr dIamMr nmir Úmdr.

OrdmUy IVm§Mm dmna … ÁdmarÀ`m à{V {H$bmo {~`mÊ`mg 25 J«_° A°PmoQ>m~o Š° Q>a, 20 J«_° ñ\w$aX {daKiUmao {OdmUw (nr.Eg.~r.) d 4 J«_° Q>m— `H$moS>_m© (~waerZmeH$) `m§Mr {~`mUo à{H«$`m H$amdr. A°PmoQ>m~o Š° Q>a _wio hdoVrb ZÌmMo pñWarH$aU hmoD$Z {nH$mg ZÌ CnbãY hmoV.o VgoM ñ\w$aX {daKiUmao {OdmUw (nr.Eg.~r.) ho O{_ZrV AÞÐì` ñdénmV {ñWa Pmbobo ñ\w$aX {daKiyZ Vo {nH$mg CnbãY H$ê$Z XoVmV d gmo~VM {nH$mgmR>r Cn`wŠV Agbobo dmT>dY©H$ Ðì`o V`ma H$aÊ`mMo H$m`©hr ho gwú_Ord H$aVmV. Q>m— `H$moS>_m© ho O{_ZrVrb amoJH$maH$ ~waerMm g§hma H$aVo. noaUr … ÁdmarMr noaUr doido a H$aUo \$ma _hËdmMo Amho. nmdgmim gwé Pmë`mnmgyZ bJoM åhUOo 15 Vo 25 OyZÀ`m Xaå`mZ noaUr Ho$ë`mg Mm§Jbo CËnmXZ {_iVo.doido a noaUrMm _hËdmMm \$m`Xm åhUOo ImoS>_mernmgyZ {nH$mMo hmoUmao ZwH$gmZ Q>iVo. gd©gmYmaUnUo Ago gyM{dVm `oBb © H$s, EH$m {edmamVrb gd© eoVH$è`m§Zr ÁdmarMr noaUr EH$mM doir (gmYmanUo EH$m AmR>dS>çmÀ`m AmV) nyU© Ho$ë`mg ImoS>_mernmgyZ {nH$mMo ga§jU H$aVm `oV.o Ádmar bmJdS> / 7

1. Iarn Ádmar bmJdS>

AZwH$« _{UH$m 1. Iarn Ádmar bmJdS> 2. Iarn Ádmar CËnmXZ dmT>rMr V§Ìo 3. Iarn d JmoS> Ádmar CËnmXZmMo V§Ì 4. H$moaS>dmhÿ Ádmar noaUrgmR>r XmoZ MmS>çm§Mr {V\$U 5. ÁdmarMo nrH$ g§ajU 6. Iarn ÁdmarMo ~rOmoËnmXZ 7. H$moaS>dmhÿ ÁdmarÀ`m CËnmXZ dmT>rgmR>r _w»` gyÌo 8. aã~r Ádmar : joÌ, CËnmXZ d CËnmXH$Vm 9. O_rZ d hdm_mZ 10. aã~r h§Jm_mVrb O{_ZrV nmUr _wadÊ`mMo V§Ì 11. aã~r ÁdmarMo CËnmXZ V§Ì 12. aã~r Ádmardarb {H$S>r d Ë`m§Mo EH$mpË_H$ ì`dñWmnZ 13. aã~r Ádmardarb amoJ d Ë`m§Mo {Z`§ÌU 14. d¡aU Ádmar(Mmè`mgmR>r) bmJdS> V§Ì 15. Ádmar {~`mUo gmR>dUwH$sMo V§Ì 16. aã~r ÁdmarMo gwYm[aV d g§H$[aV dmUm§Mo ~rOmoËnmXZ 17. ÁdmarÀ`m gwYmarV dmUmÀ`m H$S>ã`mMr nm¡{ï>H$Vm (àV) 18. ÁdmarMr _mZdr AmhmamVrb gdmªJrU nm¡pîQ>H$Vm 19. ÁdmarMo Amamo½`XmB© nm¡îQ>rH$ (Ý`wQ>—mñ`wQ>rH$b) JwUY_© 20. ÁdmarMr ^mH$ar d CnnXmW© 21. aã~r ÁdmarMo AW©emó

Ádmar bmJdS> / 6

7 11 17 22 26 24 29 31 36 38 41 56 65 69 71 74 93 97 100 109 112

_hmamîQ>m— V Ádmar ho nrH$ Iarn d aã~r Aem XmoÝhr h§Jm_mV KoÊ`mV `oV.o _hËdmMo åhUOo aã~r ÁdmarMo joÌ OmñV Agbo Var CËnmXZ _mÌ Iarn ÁdmarMo OmñV Amho.

Iarn h§Jm_mV YmÝ`mMr Am{U H$S>ã`mMr CËnmXH$Vm dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r {nH$moËnmXZmV V§Ì dmnaÊ`mMr AË`§V JaO Amho. Ë`mH$[aVm AÚ`mdV Aem V§ÌkmZmMm nam_e© àñVwV KoVbm Amho.

O_rZ … Mm§Jbm {ZMam Agboë`m O{_ZrV ho nrH$ CÎm_ `oV.o VgoM 5.5 Vo 8.5 gm_y Agboë`m O{_ZrV ho nrH$ KoVm `oV.o _Ü`V Vo ^mar O{_ZrV ho nrH$ Mm§Jë`m àH$mao `oD$eH$Vo. \$maM hbŠ`m O{_ZrMr {ZdS> Iarn Ádmar bmJdS>r H$[aVm H$ê$ Z`o. nyd_© emJV … nyd_© emJV O{_ZrV hdm IoiVr amhVo VgoM VUm§Mm gwÕm àmXw^m©d H$_r hmoVmo. Ádmar {nH$mH$[aVm Xadfu Zm§JaQ> H$aÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm Zmhr. VarnU 2 - 3 dfmªZr EH$Xm O{_Z Zm§Jamdr. dIamÀ`m 3 Vo 4 Imob nmiçm XoD$Z O{_ZrMr Mm§Jbr _emJV H$amdr. eoVmVrb H$mS>rH$Mam doMZy eoV ñdÀN> H$amdo. eodQ>À`m nmirnydu 10-15 JmS>çm Mm§Jbo Hw$Obobo eoUIV ngadyZ O{_ZrV Mm§Jbo {_gimdo d eodQ>Mr dIamMr nmir Úmdr.

OrdmUy IVm§Mm dmna … ÁdmarÀ`m à{V {H$bmo {~`mÊ`mg 25 J«_° A°PmoQ>m~o Š° Q>a, 20 J«_° ñ\w$aX {daKiUmao {OdmUw (nr.Eg.~r.) d 4 J«_° Q>m— `H$moS>_m© (~waerZmeH$) `m§Mr {~`mUo à{H«$`m H$amdr. A°PmoQ>m~o Š° Q>a _wio hdoVrb ZÌmMo pñWarH$aU hmoD$Z {nH$mg ZÌ CnbãY hmoV.o VgoM ñ\w$aX {daKiUmao {OdmUw (nr.Eg.~r.) ho O{_ZrV AÞÐì` ñdénmV {ñWa Pmbobo ñ\w$aX {daKiyZ Vo {nH$mg CnbãY H$ê$Z XoVmV d gmo~VM {nH$mgmR>r Cn`wŠV Agbobo dmT>dY©H$ Ðì`o V`ma H$aÊ`mMo H$m`©hr ho gwú_Ord H$aVmV. Q>m— `H$moS>_m© ho O{_ZrVrb amoJH$maH$ ~waerMm g§hma H$aVo. noaUr … ÁdmarMr noaUr doido a H$aUo \$ma _hËdmMo Amho. nmdgmim gwé Pmë`mnmgyZ bJoM åhUOo 15 Vo 25 OyZÀ`m Xaå`mZ noaUr Ho$ë`mg Mm§Jbo CËnmXZ {_iVo.doido a noaUrMm _hËdmMm \$m`Xm åhUOo ImoS>_mernmgyZ {nH$mMo hmoUmao ZwH$gmZ Q>iVo. gd©gmYmaUnUo Ago gyM{dVm `oBb © H$s, EH$m {edmamVrb gd© eoVH$è`m§Zr ÁdmarMr noaUr EH$mM doir (gmYmanUo EH$m AmR>dS>çmÀ`m AmV) nyU© Ho$ë`mg ImoS>_mernmgyZ {nH$mMo ga§jU H$aVm `oV.o Ádmar bmJdS> / 7