feยง to ICAR
Commercialisation & Adoption 2009
INDIAN COUNCIL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH NEW DELHI
Printed
December 2009
Project Director (DIPA)
Dr T P Trivedi
Incharge (English Editorial Unit) Assistant Editor
Dr R P Sharma C S Viswanath
Chief Production Officer Technical
Officer (Production) Cover design
V K Bharti Ashok Shastri V K Bharti
All Rights Reserved Š 2009, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi
ISBN 978-81-7164-057-7
Price: Rs. 250/-
Published by Dr T P Trivedi, Project Director, Directorate of Information and Publications of Agriculture, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Krishi Anusandhan Bhavan I, Pusa, New Delhi 110 012; Lasertypeset by M/s Xpedite Computer Systems, D-20, 2nd Floor, Ranjit Nagar Commercial Complex, New Delhi 1 10 008, and printed at M/s Royal Offset Printers, A-89/1, Naraina Industrial Area, Phase I, New Delhi 110 028.
Contents Foreword
iii v vii
Preface Acknowledgement
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33
1. Crop Varieties, Hybrids, Page Rice 3 Wheat 8 Barley 14 Maize 15 Pearl Millet 17 Small Millets 17 Sorghum 17 Chickpea 23 Pigeonpea 25 Mungbean 25 Urdbean 26 Fieldpea 26 Rajmah 28 Fodder 29 Soybean 31 Indian Mustard 33 Sunflower 38 Safflower 39 Castor 40 Groundnut 41 Jute 41 Sugarcane 42 Tobacco 43 Cotton 45 Mango 47 Guava 49 Banana 50 Ber 50 Aonla 51 Cashew 51 Coconut 51 Black Pepper 53 Cardamom 54 ix
Livestock and Fish 1.34 Ginger 1.35 Turmeric 1.36 Nutmeg 1.37 Coriander 1.38 Fenugreek 1.39 Fennel 1.40 Dill 1.41 Ajwain 1.42 Nigella 1.43 Celery 1.44 Anise 1.45 Tomato 1.46 Chilli 1.47 Brinjal 1.48 Ridge gourd 1.49 French bean 1.50 Cowpea 1.51 Garden pea 1.52 Amaranthus
1.53 1.54 1.55 1.56 1.57 1.58 1.59 1.60 1.61 1.62 1.63 1.64 1.65 1.66
Palak Carrot Watermelon Cassava Sweet potato Greater yam Elephant foot yam Taro Rose Carnation Tuberose Chrysanthemum Livestock Fish
Page 55 55
56 56 57 57 58 59 59 60 60 60 61 62 64 64 65 65 66 67 67 68 69 70 72 73 73 74
75 75 76 77 77
2. Diagonistic Protocols, Kits and Control of Diseases & Pests 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5
Integrated management of basal stem rot disease of arecanut Integrated management of bud rot disease of coconut IIHR-Pseudomonas fluorescens 1% WP Improved photo stability of azadirachtin Synthesis of 4-methyl-6-alkyl-2H pyran-2-ones as potential
81 81 82 82 83
2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11
fungicides Alkane polyol alkanoates pesticides Simultaneous detection of three banana viruses Diagnostic kit to detect citrus tristeza virus (CTV) Diagnostic kit to detect downy mildew of grapes Diagnostics for viruses infecting black pepper Trichoderma harzianum IISR-P26 (MTCC5179)
83 84 85 85 85 86
2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26
(Biocontrol agent) Pochonia chlamydosporia MTCC 5412 (Biocontrol agent) Egg parasitoid ( Trichogramma chilonis) Mass production unit for antagonistic fungi Saponified haemorrhagic septicaemia (HS) vaccine Thermo-stable (peste des petits) vaccine Live attenuated Orf vaccine Live attenuated sheep pox vaccine Live attenuated buffalo pox vaccine Diagnostic kit for Caprine pleuropneumonia Sero-diagnosis of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) CILAX - A prophylactic in carp culture
CIFACURE Immunoboost-C Immuno-diagnostic kit for fish White spot syndrome virus detection kit
87 88 88 89 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 93
3. Processes, Practices and Instrumentation 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9
Preparation of syrup from stalks of sweet sorghum Production of bioethanol from stalks of sweet sorghum Production of cellulase enzyme from groundnut shell Production of cellulose powder from agro residues Vermi-composting of coconut leaves for production of quality organic manure Pseudomonas fluorescens IISR-6 (MTCC 5178) (Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria) Zero energy chamber Arecanut + P. chaba intercropping Ber-based cropping systems for marginal lands
x
97 97 98 98 99
100 101 101 102
3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15
3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22
3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 3.28 3.29 3.30 3.31 3.32 3.33 3.34 3.35 3.36 3.37 3.38 3.39 3.40 3.41 3.42 3.43 3.44 3.45 3.46
Blanching and drying of mace (Myristica fragrans) Low-input nutrient technology for black pepper Integrated nutrient input technology for black pepper Drip irrigation schedule for bush pepper Granite powder as substitute for sand in rooting media Preparation of vermi-compost from cashew leaf litter and cashew apple Briquetting of jute waste and other agro-residues for use as solid and gaseous fuels Application of jute-synthetic blended geotextiles for rural road construction Degumming of ramie for textile purposes Rainwater conservation Low-cost micro rainwater harvesting structure (Jalkund) Micro level water resource development through tank-cumwell system Water harvesting and recycling for sustainable agriculture in Vertisols Raised and sunken bed Technology for agricultural drainage in Vertisols Technology for pipeless drainage Sub-surface drainage of water-logged saline soils Human strength measurement set-up Electronic fibre bundle strength tester Digital jute yam hairiness meter Modulation of prolactin levels in domestic hen for increased egg production Preservation of mithun semen Preservation of boar sperm Carp seed production Carp fry and fingerling production Grow-out carp culture Genetically improved rohu ‘Jayanti’ production Seed production of catfish ( Clarias batrachus) Seed and grow-out production of Macrobrachium rosenbergii Ornamental fish culture Pen culture Shrimp (Penaeus monodon) seed production Shrimp farming Asian sea bass (Lates calcarifer) seed production Marine mussel farming Edible oyster farming Pearl culture
xi
103 103 104 104 105 105 106 107
108 109 109 110
111 111 112 113 113 114 115 115 116 117 117 118 118 119 120 120 121 121 122 123 124 124 125 126 127
4. Products and pilot plants 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28
4.29 4.30 4.31 4.32 4.33 4.34
Viral biopesticide for castor semilooper 131 Granular jaggery 132 Liquid jaggery 132 Aonla cider 133 Guava cider 134 Banana fig 134 Enzyme clarified ready-to-serve banana beverage 135 Blended ready-to-serve (RTS) beverage from mango and papaya 136 Snow ball tender coconut 137 Ethanol from cassava 138 Value-added products from cassava 139 Soymilk and soypaneer (Tofu) 140 Full fat soyflour based soybiscuits 141 Shellac-based insulating varnish 142 Multi-purpose glazing varnish 142 Melfolac (waterproof varnish) 143 Isoambrettolide (perfumery fixative) 143 Lac-based spiritless varnishes 144 Shellac emulsion paint 145 Aleuritic acid 146 Bleached lac 147 Lac dye 148 Particle board from cotton stalks 149 Short staple fine wool as handloom blanket 150 Area specific mineral mixture 150 Bypass protein based ration formulation 151 Thippi-based broiler feed 151 Indigenous shrimp feed 152 Squalene from shark liver oil 153 Freshwater pearl 154 Feeds for carps, magur and prawn 154 Ready-to-serve fish curry in retortable pouches 155 Ready-to-serve fish and shellfish products 156 Ready-to-eat fish snack 157
5. Tools and Machines
5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5
Tractor operated lug wheel puddler Tractor mounted plastic mulch laying machine Improved cono-weeder Self-propelled power weeder Manual rice transplanter (4-row)
xii
161 162 163 163 164
5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14
5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 5.22 5.23 5.24 5.25 5.26 5.27 5.28 5.29 5.30 5.31 5.32 5.33 5.34 5.35 5.36 5.37 5.38 5.39 5.40 5.41 5.42 5.43 5.44 5.45 5.46 5.47 5.48
Tractor mounted 6-row inclined plate planter Tractor mounted pneumatic planter 9-row groundnut planter Tractor mounted 2-row vegetable transplanter Orchard sprayer Tractor mounted aero blast orchard sprayer Automated surge irrigation system (ASIS) Low energy water application (LEWA) Tractor mounted groundnut/potato digger Tractor mounted turmeric digger Tree climber Hold and twist type fruit harvester Pedal-operated paddy thresher Curry leaf stripper Pomegranate arils separator High capacity evaporative cooled structure Mobile cool chamber for fish transport Vegetable preservator Groundnut decorticator for women Groundnut-cum-castor decorticator Cleaner/grader for small seeds Tomato grader Vegetable washing machine Solar tunnel dryer Forced flow small cardamom drier Mini palm oil extraction unit Integral extrusion expelling unit for soybean Mini dal mill Banana pseudo-stem fibre cleaner Machine for making sticks of bamboo Updraft gasifier Fixed dome solid-state biogas plant Improved cook stove with charring and briquetting technology Bast fibre extractor Variable speed double roller gin Miniature spinning system Village level sliver producing machine Small scale lac processing unit for seedlac Animal feed block formation machine FRP canoes for fishing in open waters Lobster traps Portable carp hatchery Low-cost fishing boat for fishing in reservoirs
165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 181 182 183 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 190 191 192 193 194 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 201
Abbreviations
203 xiii
Crop Varieties, Hybrids, Livestock and Fish
CO
Long slender grains, moderately resistant to Brown spot disease
2001 CVRC
2.
Long, slender, scented grains and moderately resistant to Bacterial leaf blight
2001 CVRC
‘Krishna Hamsa’
Rice PusaRH(lO)
1.1 1.
Salient features
Year of release
S. No. Variety name Contact
Suitable for boro rice areas
Phone:040-24015120 Fax :040-24015308 Email : pdrice @ drricar.org
Project Director Directorate of Rice Research Hyderabad-500 030 Andhra Pradesh
Fax 011-25846420 Email : director @iari.res.in
Suitable for basmati growing Director areas Indian Agricultural Research Institute Pusa, New Delhi-110 012 Phone:011-25843375, 25733367
Suitability
A large number of crop varieties and livestock breeds have been evolved to suit specific agro-climatic conditions, processing attributes, local palate, and consumer preferences in India. Use of these varieties and breeds would permit the enhancement of output when used in conjunction with the corresponding local factors. A few representative varieties and breeds have been included in the following table providing salient features and the contact addresses for immediate access for further details.
Crop Varieties, Hybrids, Livestock and Fish
1
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‘Pusa Sugandh 4’
6.
(Pusa 1121)
‘Dhanrasi’
‘Anjali’
4.
5.
‘Vasumati’
3.
S. No. Variety name
2003 CVRC
2002 CVRC
2001 CVRC
2001 CVRC
Year of release
Long, slender, scented grains, moderately resistant to Blast and Bacterial blight and Rice tungro virus
Short, bold grains, resistant to Blast, Gall midge and moderately resistant to Bacterial leaf blight, Rice tungro virus and Stem borer
Contact
Fax :011-25846420 Email : director @iari.res.in
Phone:011-25843375, 25733367
Suitable for basmati growing Director areas Indian Agricultural Research Institute Pusa, New Delhi 110 012
Suitable for rainfed shallow Project Director lowland rice ecosystem Directorate of Rice Research Hyderabad 500 030 Andhra Pradesh Phone:040-24015120 Fax :040-24015308 Email : pdrice@drricar.org
Director Central Rice Research Institute Cuttack 753 006 Orissa Phone:0671-2367757 Fax : 0671-2367663 Email :crrictc@ori.nic.in directorcrri @ saty am .net .in
Suitable for basmati growing Project Director areas Directorate of Rice Research Hyderabad-500 030 Andhra Pradesh Phone:040-24015120 Fax : 040-24015308 Email :pdrice@drricar.org
Suitability
Short, bold gains, Suitable for rainfed upland rice moderately resistant to ecosystem Blast, Brown spot, Stem borer, Whitebacked planthopper, Gall midge and Leaf folder
resistant to Blast, whitebacked planthopper and Gall midge
Long, slender, scented grains, moderately
Salient features
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Suitable for, rainfed shallow Director Central Rice Research Institute lowlands of Orissa Cuttack 753 006, Orissa Phone:0671-2367757 Fax : 0671-2367663 Email :crrictc@ori.nic.in directorcrri@satyam.net.in irrigated Director Suitable for Central Rice Research Institute ecosystem in Orissa Cuttack 753 006, Orissa Phone:0671-2367757 Fax :0671-2367663 Email :crrictc@ori.nic.in directorcrri @ satyam.net . i n
Medium, slender grains, moderately resistant to Bacterial leaf blight, Sheath blight, Stem borer and Gall midge
Long, slender grains, moderately resistant to Blast, Bacterial leaf blight, Stem borer, and Brown planthopper
2005 SVRC
2005 SVRC
‘Ketekijoha’
‘Rajalaxmi’
10.
Suitable for basmati growing Project Director areas Directorate of Rice Research Hyderabad 500 030 Andhra Pradesh Phone:040-24015120 Fax : 040-24015308 Email :pdrice@drricar.org
Long, slender, scented grains, resistant to Blast and Brown spot disease
2004 CVRC
‘Sugandhamati’
8.
9.
Suitable for basmati growing Director areas Indian Agricultural Research Institute Pusa, New Delhi 110 012 Phone:011-25843375, 25733367 Fax :0 1 1-25846420 Email :director@iari.res.in
Long, slender, scented grains, moderately resistant to Bacterial leaf blight and Brown spot disease
2004 CVRC
Contact
‘Pusa Sugandh 5’
Suitability
Salient features
Year of release
7.
S. No. Variety name
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‘DRRH 2’
‘Jarava’
14.
‘Varshadhan’
12.
13.
2005 SVRC
‘Ajay’
11.
2005 CVRC
2005 CVRC
2005 SVRC
Year of release
S. No. Variety name
Contact
Phone:0671-2367757 Fax : 0671-2367663 Email :crrictc@ori.nic.in directorcrri @ satyam.net.in
for irrigated Director ecosystem in Orissa Central Rice Research Institute Cuttack 753 006, Orissa
Suitable
Suitability
Short, bold grains, resistant to Blast and Rice tungro virus
Long, slender grains, resistant to Blast and Rice tungro virus
Suitable for saline and alkaline Project Director rice ecosystem Directorate of Rice Research Hyderabad 500 030 Andhra Pradesh Phone:040-24015120 Fax :040-24015308 Email : pdrice@drricar.org
Phone:040-24015120 Fax : 040-24015308 Email :pdrice@drricar.org
Suitable for irrigated early rice Project Director ecosystem Directorate of Rice Research Hyderabad 500 030 Andhra Pradesh
Whitebacked plant- Suitable for semi-deep water Director hopper and Gall midge ecosystem in Orissa Central Rice Research Institute Long, bold grains Cuttack 753 006, Orissa Phone:0671-2367757 Fax : 0671-2367663 Email :crrictc@ori.nic.in directorcrri @ satyam.net.in
Blast, Bacterial leaf blight, Stem borer, Brown planthopper,
Long, slender gains, moderately resistant to
Salient features
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18.
‘Varadhan’
Mahsuri’
2008 CVRC
Short, bold grains, Suitable for irrigated rice Project Director Resistant to Rice tungro ecosystem Directorate of Rice Research virus and moderately Hyderabad 500 030 resistant to Blast, Brown Andhra Pradesh spot and Whitebacked Phone:040-24015120 plantthopper Fax : 040-24015308 Email : pdrice@drricar.org
Phone:040-24015120 Fax : 040-24015308 Email :pdrice@drricar.org
Medium, slender grains. Suitable for rainfed shallow Project Director resistant to Bacterial lowland rice ecosystem Directorate of Rice Research leaf blight Hyderabad 500 030 Andhra Pradesh
Improved ‘Samba
17.
Short, bold grains, resistant to Blast and moderately resistant to
2007 CVRC
Improved ‘Pusa Basmati 1’
16.
Contact
Suitable for boro areas in Director Central Rice Research Institute Assam Cuttack 753 006, Orissa Bacterial leaf blight, Phone:0671-2367757 Rice tungro virus, 09437579257 Sheath blight, Stem borer, Fax : 0671-2367663 Brown planthopper, Email :crrictc@ori.nic.in directorcrri @ satyam.net.in
Suitability
Whitebacked plant- Suitable for basmati growing Director Indian Agricultural Research hopper and Gall midge areas Long, slender, scented Institute grains, moderately Pusa, New Delhi 110 012 Phone:011-25843375, 25733367 resistant to Bacterial leaf blight Fax 011-25846420 Email :director@iari.res.in
2007 SVRC
‘Chandrama’
15.
Salient features
2007 CVRC
Year of release
S. No. Variety name
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‘HD 2733’
Wheat ‘HD 4672’ (d)
1.2 1.
2.
2008 CVRC
‘Akshyadhan’
19.
CVRC 2001
CVRC 2000
Year of release
S. No. Variety name
Good for bread with high Fe-content, extraction rate and wet gluten
Contact
Timely sown irrigated conditions of eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa, West Bengal, Assam and plains of North-eastern states
Director Indian Agricultural Research Institute Pusa, New Delhi 110 012 Phone:011-25843375, 25733367 Fax 011-25846420 Email :director@iari.res.in
Director Indian Agricultural Research Institute Pusa, New Delhi 110 012 Phone:011-25843375, 25733367 Fax 011-25846420 Email :director@iari.res.in
Suitable for irrigated rice Project Director Directorate of Rice Research ecosystem Hyderabad 500 030 Andhra Pradesh Phone:040-24015120 Fax 040-24015308 Email :pdrice@drricar.org
Suitability
High grain hardness and Timely sown ra in fed good for pasta making conditions of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Kota and Udaipur divisions of Rajasthan and Jhansi division of Uttar Pradesh
Long, bold grains, moderately resistant to Rice tungro vims, Brown spot and Whitebacked planthopper
Salient features
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Director Indian Agricultural Research Institute Pusa, New Delhi 110 012 Phone:011-25843375, 25733367 Fax :011-25846420 Email :director@iari.res.in
CVRC 2003
rainfed Timely sown conditions of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Kota and Udaipur divisions of Rajasthan and Jhansi division of Uttar Pradesh
‘HI 1500’
Good for chapati, high grain hardness and sedimentation value
5.
score
Project Director Directorate of Wheat Research PB No.158, Kunjpura Road Karnal 132 001, Haryana Phone:0184-2267490 Fax 0184-2267390 Email :dwr@vsnl.com
Late sown irrigated conditions of Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Rajasthan (expect Kota and Udaipur divisions) and western Uttar Pradesh (expect Jhansi division), parts of Jammu and Kashmir (Jammu and Kathua distt.) and parts of Himachal Pradesh (Una dist. And Paotna valley) and Uttarakhand (Tarai region)
Good for chapati and biscuits, high glu- 1
CVRC 2006
‘DBW 16’
states
Fax :05962-231539 Email :vpkas@nic.in
Director Vivekananda Parvatiya Krishi Anusandhan Sansthan Alrnora 263 601, Uttarakhand Phone:05962-230208
4.
Timely sown irrigated/rainfed of conditions western Himalayan regions of J & K (except Jammu and Kathua distt. ) ; Himachal Pradesh (except Una and Paonta Valley); Uttarakhand (except Tarai area); Sikkim and hills of West Bengal and North-eastern
High B-carotene
CVRC 2002
( 'onluct
‘VL 804’
Suitability
Salient features
Year of release
3.
S. No. Variety name
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‘HI 8627’ (d)
‘HD 2824’
7.
8.
CVRC 2003
‘HS 420’
6.
CVRC 2004
CVRC 2004
Year of release
S. No. Variety name
content
High Fe, Cu and Zn
High 6-carotene and gluten index
Good for biscuits, high sedimentation value, 6carotene and gluten index
Salient features
Timely sown rainfed/restricled irrigated conditions of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Kota and Udaipur divisions of Rajasthan and Jhansi division of Uttar Pradesh
Timely sown irrigated conditions of eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa, West Bengal, Assam and plains of North-eastern states
Late sown irrigated /restricted irrigated conditions of western Himalayan regions of J & K (except Jammu and Kathua distt ); Himachal Pradesh. (except Una and Paonta Valley); Uttarakhand (except Tarai area); Sikkim and hills of West Bengal and North-eastern states
Suitability
Fax :011-25846420 Email :director@iari.res.in
Indian Agricultural Research Institute Pusa, New Delhi 110 012 Phone:011-25843375, 25733367
Director
Fax 011-25846420 Email :director@iari.res.in
Phone:011-25843375, 25733367
Director Indian Agricultural Research Institute Pusa, New Delhi 110 012
Fax :011-25846420 Email :director@iari.res.in
Director Indian Agricultural Research Institute Pusa, New Delhi 110 012 Phone:011-25843375, 25733367
Contact
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Publ i sher
Dr . T.P . Tr i ve di Pr oj e c tDi r e c t or , Di r e c t or a t eofI nf or ma t i on&Publ i c a t i onsofAgr i . I ndi a nCounc i lofAgr i c ul t ur eRe s e a r c h Kr i s hi Anus a ndha nBha va n-1, Pus a-Ne wDe l hi1 10012. Pr i c e-Rs .250/ -