Management of Thrips

Òd¿N>Vm :

oH$Q>H$ZmeH$mMr \$dmaUr hr o[H$m¿`m _hÀdm¿`m dmT>r¿`m AdÒW{Zwgma Og{ ZdrZ [mZm¿`m \w$Q>r¿`m d{ir, \w$cm{Ë`m¿`md{ir d _Ur g{Q>tJ¿`m d{ir H$aU{ _hÀdmM{ AgV{.

]mJ{Mr Òd¿N>Vm H$a `mMm _wª` C‘{e `m oH$S>rMr CJ_ÒWmZ{ ZÔ> H$aU{ hm{`. ]mJ{V d ]mJ{]mh{a Agc{Î`m VUmdaVr hr H$sS> AmT>iV{. `mV oH$S>rMr gw·mdÒWm AgÎ`m H$maUmZ{ AmYr¿`m hßJm_mVrc o[H$mM{ ^mJ d{MyZ Jm{im H$amd{V. `m_wi{ oH$S>rMr gw·mdÒWm ZÔ> hm{ `mg _XV hm{V{.

[aßVy oH$Q>H$ZmeH$mMm AoVdm[a H{$Î`mZ{ –mjm_‹`{ agm`ZmMm H$mhr ‡_mUmV Aße amhˇ eH$Vm{. h{ Q>mi `mgmR>r \w$coH$S>ÁmMm ‡mXy^m©d Vg{M oH$Q>H$ZmeH$mMm H$mT>Ur[yd© H$mcmdYr [mhˇZ `mMm dm[a H$aU{ JaO{M{ AgV{.

C[m``m{OZm

_emJVr` oZ`ßÃU : Oo_ZrMr C›hm˘`mV Eo‡c N>mQ>UrZßVa Im{cda ZmßJaQ> H{$Î`mg oH$S>rM{ H$m{f ZÔ> hm{VmV d ‡mXy^m©d H$_r hm{Vm{.

O°odH$ oZ`ßÃU : ÏhoQ>©groc`_ c{H∞$Zr qH$dm „`wÏh{ar`m ]∞gr`mZm `mßM{ –mdU 5 _rcr ‡oV ocQ>a [m `mV o_giyZ \$dmaÎ`mg \w$coH$S>ÁmMr gߪ`m H$_r hm{ `mg _XV hm{V{. `m –mdUmMr \$dmaUr Vm[_mZ 20 V{ 25°C d Am–©Vm 80 Q>∑`m¿`m daVr AgVmZm H{$Î`mg MmßJcm \$m`Xm hm{Vm{. \w$coH$S>ÁmdaVr (W´rflg) C[OrodH$m H$aUma{ [am{[Ordr oH$Q>H$ H´$m`gm{[acm H$maZr`m –mjm¿`m ]mJ{V AmT>iyZ Amc{ Amh{V.

dZÒ[VrO›` H$sS>ZmeH{$ : d{Jd{J˘`m ‡H$maMr Zr_`w∑V Am°fY{ À`mß¿`m ‡_mUmZwgma Og{ 1 Q>∏{$ –mdU 2.5 o_.cr. ‡oV ocQ>a [m `mVyZ qH$dm 5 Q>∏{$ –mdU 5 o_. cr. ‡oV ocQ>a [m `mVyZ o_giyZ \$dmamd{. \$dmaUrgmR>r 400 ocQ>a o_lU EH$ EH$agmR>r dm[amd{.

oH$Q>H$ZmeH{$

_mÃm

S>m`o_Wm{EQ> 30 B©. gr.

B_rS>m∑cm{‡rS> 200 Eg. Ec. ∑cm{Wr`mZrS>rZ 50 % S>„cy.S>r.Or. Wm`m{o_Wm{∑Pm_ 25 S>„cy. Or. c∞Â]S>m-gm`cm{W´rZ 5 B©.gr./Eg.Ec. Ò[rZm{g∞S> 45 Eg. gr.

B_m_{∑Q>rZ ]{ZPm{`Q> 05 Eg. Or.

1 o_cr / cr 0.30 J´∞_ / cr 0.12 J´∞_ / cr 0.25 J´∞_ / cr 0.50 J´∞_ / cr 0.25 J´∞_ / cr 0.20 J´∞_ / cr

H$mT>Ur[yd© H$mcmdYr 100 oXdg 60 oXdg 40 oXdg 40 oXdg 30 oXdg 28 oXdg 25 oXdg

Extension Folder No. 14

–mjmdarc \w$coH$S>ÁmßM{ (W´rflg) EH$mpÀ_H$ oZ`ßÃU

oQ>[ : 1) darc gd© _mÃm OmÒV KZV{¿`m \$dmaUrgmR>r AgyZ gm_m›` \$dmaUrMr KZVm 1000 oc. ‡oV h{∑Q>ar Amh{.

2) \w$coH$S>Ám¿`m oZ`ßÃUmgmR>r H{$c{Î`m H$sQ>H$ZmeH$mMr _mÃm d H$mT>Ur[yd© H$mcmdYrMr oe\$mag MmßJÎ`m –mje{Vr gmR>r H{$c{cm gÑm AgyZ H$m{UÀ`mhr H$m`X{era ]m]rg [mà amhUma Zmhr.

odÒVma _mohVr [oÃH$m H´$. ï 14 VmßoÃH$ _mohVr ï S>m∞. E_. _Ur, S>m∞. EZ. Eg≤. Hw$cH$Uu, S>m∞. H${. ]∞ZOu d S>m∞. [r. Or. AS>gwi{ gß[mXZ d _amR>r ^mfmßVa ï S>m∞. [r. Or. AS>gwi{ d Ao^OrV [mQ>rc

Ïhr. ocH$mZr _wi{ gßgJ© Pmc{cm \w$coH$S>m

H´$m`gm{[mMr AßS>r

amgm`ZrH$ oZ`ßÃU : AZ{H$ o[H$mßda gm[S>UmË`m \w$coH$S>ÁmM{ gß[yU© oZ`ßÃU H$aU{ ]a{M AdKS> AgV{. À`mgmR>r oH$Q>H$ZmeH$mMm dm[a H$aU{ AoZdm`© Amh{.

‡H$meH$ ï S>m∞. [r. Or. AS>gwi{, gßMmcH$ amÔ≠>r` –mj gßem{YZ H|$–, [wU{ - 412 307 _{ ï 2008

amÔ≠>r` –mj gßem{YZ H|$–, [wU{ qH$_V ï È. 10

AoYH$ _mohVr H$arVm gß[H©$ ï gßMmcH$, amÔ≠>r` –mj gßem{YZ H|$–, [wU{ - 412 307 Printed at : Flamingo Business Systems, Tel. : 24214636. Email : flaminbs@vsnl.com

[m{. ]m∞. Zß. 3, _mßOar \$m_© [m{. Am∞., gm{bm[ya am{S>, [wU{ - 412 307. _hmamÔ≠>, ^maV Tel. : 020-26914245 / 5573 / 5574 • Fax : 020-26914246 E-mail : nrcgrape.mah@nic.in

H$sS>r¿`m OmVr `m H$sS>r¿`m ‡_yI VrZ OmVr ^maVm_‹`{ –mjo[H$mg hmZrH$maH$ Amh{V. 1) Ò\$sam{W´rflg S>m∞agm∞crg 2) W´rflg hdmBZgrg 3) oh[m{\$m{amW´rflg H´y$BZQ>mQ>rg

_ `mda X{Irc hÑm H$aV{. \w$cm{am gwaHw$VU{ Vg{M o[dim hm{U{ `mZßVa [mZmda ‡mXy^m©d dmT>V OmVm{ `m_wi{ H$mS>r_Yrc S>m{˘`mß_‹`{ \$iYmaUm `m{Ω`‡H$ma{ hm{V Zmhr d CÀ[mXZmV KQ> gw‹Xm hm{V{. `m oH$S>r¿`m ‡mXy^m©dm_wi{ _ `mßda I[cr AmT>iyZ `{V{ d _ `mßMm [•>^mJ Ia]S>rV hm{D$Z À`mßMm aßJ V[oH$ar hm{Vm{. ‡mXw^m©d Pmc{Î`m d{crdarc \$i{ H$_r JwUdŒm{Mr AgVmV d Aem \$imßZm ]mOmamV _mJUr ZgV{.

[arUm_ \w$coH$S>Ám¿`m gߪ`{da hm{Vm{. `m _oh›`mV OmÒVrV OmÒV 30 V{ 33°C d H$_rV H$_r 6 V{ 12°C Vm[_mZ d 60 V{ 70% Am–©Vm AgV{.

12 No. of thrips / shoot

hr H$sS> gwÍ$dmVrcm oder>> [rH$ d ^mJmgmR>r _`m©oXV hm{Vr. [aßVw hr H$sS> AocH$S>{ –mjmdarc EH$ ‡_wI H$sS> ÂhUyZ Am{iIcr OmV{. hr H$sS> g‹`m Jß^ra ÒdÍ$[ YmaU H$arV Amh{.

10 8 6 4 2 Mar

Feb

Jan

Dec

Nov

Oct

Sep

Aug

Jul

Jun

May

Apr

0

Months

hßJm_mZwgma \w$coH$S>ÁmMm ‡mXy^m©d Ïhr. ocH$mZr _wi{ gßgJ© Pmc{cm \w$coH$S>m

o[H$mßM{ oZarjU d [Q≤>Q>`mMm dm[a

\w$coH$S>m hdmBZgrg \w$coH$S>Ám_wi{ ‡mXw^m©dJ´ÒV Pmc{cr [mZ{ \w$coH$S>Ám_wi{ \$imßda [S>c{c{ S>mJ

OrdZH´$_$ `m H$sS>rMm ‡m°T> H$m˘`m aßJmMm, cmß], [ßI Agc{cm H$sQ>H$ AgVm{. 2 V{ 10 oXdgmZßVa ‡m°T> H$sQ>H$ _mXr ]am{]a _rcZ H$aVmV. `m oH$S>rMr _mXr 50 V{ 100 AßS>{ [mZm¿`m Imc¿`m ]mOyg KmcV{. hr AßS>r 5 V{ 8 oXdgmßV C]odcr OmVmV d o[Ñ{ H$m{emdÒW{V O_rZrV OmVmV. hm OrdZH´$_ 15 oXdgmV [yU© H{$cm OmVm{. o[Ñ{ AmoU ‡m°T> gmaI{ oXgVmV [U o[Î`mZm [ßI ZgVmV. EH$m dfm©V gmYmaU[U{ 5 V{ 8 o[T>Ám oZ_m©U hm{VmV. Za d _mXr> Xhm oXdgm[`™V OrdßV amhˇ eH$VmV.

ZwH$gmZrMm ‡H$ma `m oH$S>rMr o[Ñ{ d ‡m°T> `m Xm{Kmß_yi{ d{crg ZwH$gmZ hm{V{. ‡W_ [mZmßZm Am{a]Sy>Z À`mVyZ ]mh{a Amc{Î`m AfiagmM{ em{fU H{$c{ OmV{. BOm Pmc{cm ^mJ MßX{ar oR>[∑`mgmaIm oXgVm{ À`m_yi{ Vm{ Xya AßVamdÍ$Zhr ghO Am{iIVm `{Vm{. hr H$sS> g_yhmV, [mZm¿`m Imc¿`m ]mOyg AmT>iV{ d ∑dMrVM [mZmß¿`m [•>^mJmda C[OrodH$m H$aV{. `m oH$S>rMm ‡mXw^m©d OmÒV PmÎ`mg [mZ{ dmiVmV d d{crdÍ$Z JiyZ [S>VmV. O{Ïhm ‡mXy^m©d Pmc{cr [mZ{ Jiy cmJVmV V{Ïhm `m H$sS>rMm g_yh ZdrZ [mZmH$S>{ Am[cm _m{Mm© diodVm{. \w$coH$S>{ –mjm¿`m \w$cm{Ë`mda Vg{M

_ `mßdarc \w$coH$S>r_wi{ [S>c{cr Idc{

_ `mg \w$coH$S>r_wi{ [S>c{c{ oN>–

`m oH$S>rMm gwÍ$dmVrMm ‡mXw©^md Am{iI `mgmR>r gß[yU© ]mJ{M{ oZarjU H$amd{. À`mM‡_mU{ oMH$Q> [Q≤>Q>`m¿`m gm[˘`mMm dm[a H$amdm. h{ oZarjU AmR>dS>ÁmVyZ H$_rV H$_r EH$d{im Var H$amd{. ‡mXw^m©d OmÒV PmÎ`mg oZarjU dmT>dmd{. OdiMr dÒVy _m{R>m AmH$ma XmIdUmar Jm{c q^JmMm dm[a H{$Î`mg ‡m°T> \w$coH$S>{ Vg{M ‡mXw^m©dmMr cjU{ Am[Î`mcm S>m{˘`mZ{ ghO oXgy eH$VmV. o[d˘`m d oZ˘`m aßJm¿`m oMH$Q> [Q≤Q>Ám¿`m gm[˘`mMm dm[a H{$Î`mg \w$coH$S>{ À`mH$S>{ AmH$of©V hm{D$Z À`mda oMH$Q>VmV d À`m [mgyZ MmßJc{ oZ`ßÃU o_iV{. `m [Q≤Q>ÁmM{ gm[i{ PmS>m¿`m CßM ^mJmda cmdmd{V. ‡À`{H$ 300 _rQ>acm EH$ gm[im `m ohem{]mZ{ ‡oV EH$ar 4 V{ 5 gm[i{ cmJVmV.

–mjd{c \w$cm{am AdÒW{V AgVmZm hr oH$S> _ `mg oN>– [mSy>Z À`mVrc ag em{fU H$aV{ d [arUm_r _Ur d KS>oZo_©Vr `m{Ω` ‡H$ma{ hm{V Zmhr. Vg{M _ `mßda Idc{ oZ_m©U hm{VmV. Idc{ Agc{c{ –mjmM{ KS> ]mOmamV H$_r XamZ{ odH$c{ OmVmV.

hßJm_mZwgma \w$coH$S>rMm ‡mXw^m©d \w$coH$S>rMm ‡mXw^m©d df©^a AmT>iVm{. \w$coH$S>{ df©^a ZdrZ [mZmcm ZyH$gmZ H$arV AgVmV. \w$coH$S>ÁmMr gߪ`m \w$cm{Ë`m¿`m d{ir OmÒV AgV{. gdm©V OmÒV \w$coH$S>ÁmMr gߪ`m Zm{Ïh|]a-oS>g|]a _oh›`mV AmT>iV{. Vm[_mZ AmoU Am–©V{Mm

o[di{ oMH$Q> [Q≤Q>ÁmMm gm[im

H$sS>r¿`m OmVr `m H$sS>r¿`m ‡_yI VrZ OmVr ^maVm_‹`{ –mjo[H$mg hmZrH$maH$ Amh{V. 1) Ò\$sam{W´rflg S>m∞agm∞crg 2) W´rflg hdmBZgrg 3) oh[m{\$m{amW´rflg H´y$BZQ>mQ>rg

_ `mda X{Irc hÑm H$aV{. \w$cm{am gwaHw$VU{ Vg{M o[dim hm{U{ `mZßVa [mZmda ‡mXy^m©d dmT>V OmVm{ `m_wi{ H$mS>r_Yrc S>m{˘`mß_‹`{ \$iYmaUm `m{Ω`‡H$ma{ hm{V Zmhr d CÀ[mXZmV KQ> gw‹Xm hm{V{. `m oH$S>r¿`m ‡mXy^m©dm_wi{ _ `mßda I[cr AmT>iyZ `{V{ d _ `mßMm [•>^mJ Ia]S>rV hm{D$Z À`mßMm aßJ V[oH$ar hm{Vm{. ‡mXw^m©d Pmc{Î`m d{crdarc \$i{ H$_r JwUdŒm{Mr AgVmV d Aem \$imßZm ]mOmamV _mJUr ZgV{.

[arUm_ \w$coH$S>Ám¿`m gߪ`{da hm{Vm{. `m _oh›`mV OmÒVrV OmÒV 30 V{ 33°C d H$_rV H$_r 6 V{ 12°C Vm[_mZ d 60 V{ 70% Am–©Vm AgV{.

12 No. of thrips / shoot

hr H$sS> gwÍ$dmVrcm oder>> [rH$ d ^mJmgmR>r _`m©oXV hm{Vr. [aßVw hr H$sS> AocH$S>{ –mjmdarc EH$ ‡_wI H$sS> ÂhUyZ Am{iIcr OmV{. hr H$sS> g‹`m Jß^ra ÒdÍ$[ YmaU H$arV Amh{.

10 8 6 4 2 Mar

Feb

Jan

Dec

Nov

Oct

Sep

Aug

Jul

Jun

May

Apr

0

Months

hßJm_mZwgma \w$coH$S>ÁmMm ‡mXy^m©d Ïhr. ocH$mZr _wi{ gßgJ© Pmc{cm \w$coH$S>m

o[H$mßM{ oZarjU d [Q≤>Q>`mMm dm[a

\w$coH$S>m hdmBZgrg \w$coH$S>Ám_wi{ ‡mXw^m©dJ´ÒV Pmc{cr [mZ{ \w$coH$S>Ám_wi{ \$imßda [S>c{c{ S>mJ

OrdZH´$_$ `m H$sS>rMm ‡m°T> H$m˘`m aßJmMm, cmß], [ßI Agc{cm H$sQ>H$ AgVm{. 2 V{ 10 oXdgmZßVa ‡m°T> H$sQ>H$ _mXr ]am{]a _rcZ H$aVmV. `m oH$S>rMr _mXr 50 V{ 100 AßS>{ [mZm¿`m Imc¿`m ]mOyg KmcV{. hr AßS>r 5 V{ 8 oXdgmßV C]odcr OmVmV d o[Ñ{ H$m{emdÒW{V O_rZrV OmVmV. hm OrdZH´$_ 15 oXdgmV [yU© H{$cm OmVm{. o[Ñ{ AmoU ‡m°T> gmaI{ oXgVmV [U o[Î`mZm [ßI ZgVmV. EH$m dfm©V gmYmaU[U{ 5 V{ 8 o[T>Ám oZ_m©U hm{VmV. Za d _mXr> Xhm oXdgm[`™V OrdßV amhˇ eH$VmV.

ZwH$gmZrMm ‡H$ma `m oH$S>rMr o[Ñ{ d ‡m°T> `m Xm{Kmß_yi{ d{crg ZwH$gmZ hm{V{. ‡W_ [mZmßZm Am{a]Sy>Z À`mVyZ ]mh{a Amc{Î`m AfiagmM{ em{fU H{$c{ OmV{. BOm Pmc{cm ^mJ MßX{ar oR>[∑`mgmaIm oXgVm{ À`m_yi{ Vm{ Xya AßVamdÍ$Zhr ghO Am{iIVm `{Vm{. hr H$sS> g_yhmV, [mZm¿`m Imc¿`m ]mOyg AmT>iV{ d ∑dMrVM [mZmß¿`m [•>^mJmda C[OrodH$m H$aV{. `m oH$S>rMm ‡mXw^m©d OmÒV PmÎ`mg [mZ{ dmiVmV d d{crdÍ$Z JiyZ [S>VmV. O{Ïhm ‡mXy^m©d Pmc{cr [mZ{ Jiy cmJVmV V{Ïhm `m H$sS>rMm g_yh ZdrZ [mZmH$S>{ Am[cm _m{Mm© diodVm{. \w$coH$S>{ –mjm¿`m \w$cm{Ë`mda Vg{M

_ `mßdarc \w$coH$S>r_wi{ [S>c{cr Idc{

_ `mg \w$coH$S>r_wi{ [S>c{c{ oN>–

`m oH$S>rMm gwÍ$dmVrMm ‡mXw©^md Am{iI `mgmR>r gß[yU© ]mJ{M{ oZarjU H$amd{. À`mM‡_mU{ oMH$Q> [Q≤>Q>`m¿`m gm[˘`mMm dm[a H$amdm. h{ oZarjU AmR>dS>ÁmVyZ H$_rV H$_r EH$d{im Var H$amd{. ‡mXw^m©d OmÒV PmÎ`mg oZarjU dmT>dmd{. OdiMr dÒVy _m{R>m AmH$ma XmIdUmar Jm{c q^JmMm dm[a H{$Î`mg ‡m°T> \w$coH$S>{ Vg{M ‡mXw^m©dmMr cjU{ Am[Î`mcm S>m{˘`mZ{ ghO oXgy eH$VmV. o[d˘`m d oZ˘`m aßJm¿`m oMH$Q> [Q≤Q>Ám¿`m gm[˘`mMm dm[a H{$Î`mg \w$coH$S>{ À`mH$S>{ AmH$of©V hm{D$Z À`mda oMH$Q>VmV d À`m [mgyZ MmßJc{ oZ`ßÃU o_iV{. `m [Q≤Q>ÁmM{ gm[i{ PmS>m¿`m CßM ^mJmda cmdmd{V. ‡À`{H$ 300 _rQ>acm EH$ gm[im `m ohem{]mZ{ ‡oV EH$ar 4 V{ 5 gm[i{ cmJVmV.

–mjd{c \w$cm{am AdÒW{V AgVmZm hr oH$S> _ `mg oN>– [mSy>Z À`mVrc ag em{fU H$aV{ d [arUm_r _Ur d KS>oZo_©Vr `m{Ω` ‡H$ma{ hm{V Zmhr. Vg{M _ `mßda Idc{ oZ_m©U hm{VmV. Idc{ Agc{c{ –mjmM{ KS> ]mOmamV H$_r XamZ{ odH$c{ OmVmV.

hßJm_mZwgma \w$coH$S>rMm ‡mXw^m©d \w$coH$S>rMm ‡mXw^m©d df©^a AmT>iVm{. \w$coH$S>{ df©^a ZdrZ [mZmcm ZyH$gmZ H$arV AgVmV. \w$coH$S>ÁmMr gߪ`m \w$cm{Ë`m¿`m d{ir OmÒV AgV{. gdm©V OmÒV \w$coH$S>ÁmMr gߪ`m Zm{Ïh|]a-oS>g|]a _oh›`mV AmT>iV{. Vm[_mZ AmoU Am–©V{Mm

o[di{ oMH$Q> [Q≤Q>ÁmMm gm[im

H$sS>r¿`m OmVr `m H$sS>r¿`m ‡_yI VrZ OmVr ^maVm_‹`{ –mjo[H$mg hmZrH$maH$ Amh{V. 1) Ò\$sam{W´rflg S>m∞agm∞crg 2) W´rflg hdmBZgrg 3) oh[m{\$m{amW´rflg H´y$BZQ>mQ>rg

_ `mda X{Irc hÑm H$aV{. \w$cm{am gwaHw$VU{ Vg{M o[dim hm{U{ `mZßVa [mZmda ‡mXy^m©d dmT>V OmVm{ `m_wi{ H$mS>r_Yrc S>m{˘`mß_‹`{ \$iYmaUm `m{Ω`‡H$ma{ hm{V Zmhr d CÀ[mXZmV KQ> gw‹Xm hm{V{. `m oH$S>r¿`m ‡mXy^m©dm_wi{ _ `mßda I[cr AmT>iyZ `{V{ d _ `mßMm [•>^mJ Ia]S>rV hm{D$Z À`mßMm aßJ V[oH$ar hm{Vm{. ‡mXw^m©d Pmc{Î`m d{crdarc \$i{ H$_r JwUdŒm{Mr AgVmV d Aem \$imßZm ]mOmamV _mJUr ZgV{.

[arUm_ \w$coH$S>Ám¿`m gߪ`{da hm{Vm{. `m _oh›`mV OmÒVrV OmÒV 30 V{ 33°C d H$_rV H$_r 6 V{ 12°C Vm[_mZ d 60 V{ 70% Am–©Vm AgV{.

12 No. of thrips / shoot

hr H$sS> gwÍ$dmVrcm oder>> [rH$ d ^mJmgmR>r _`m©oXV hm{Vr. [aßVw hr H$sS> AocH$S>{ –mjmdarc EH$ ‡_wI H$sS> ÂhUyZ Am{iIcr OmV{. hr H$sS> g‹`m Jß^ra ÒdÍ$[ YmaU H$arV Amh{.

10 8 6 4 2 Mar

Feb

Jan

Dec

Nov

Oct

Sep

Aug

Jul

Jun

May

Apr

0

Months

hßJm_mZwgma \w$coH$S>ÁmMm ‡mXy^m©d Ïhr. ocH$mZr _wi{ gßgJ© Pmc{cm \w$coH$S>m

o[H$mßM{ oZarjU d [Q≤>Q>`mMm dm[a

\w$coH$S>m hdmBZgrg \w$coH$S>Ám_wi{ ‡mXw^m©dJ´ÒV Pmc{cr [mZ{ \w$coH$S>Ám_wi{ \$imßda [S>c{c{ S>mJ

OrdZH´$_$ `m H$sS>rMm ‡m°T> H$m˘`m aßJmMm, cmß], [ßI Agc{cm H$sQ>H$ AgVm{. 2 V{ 10 oXdgmZßVa ‡m°T> H$sQ>H$ _mXr ]am{]a _rcZ H$aVmV. `m oH$S>rMr _mXr 50 V{ 100 AßS>{ [mZm¿`m Imc¿`m ]mOyg KmcV{. hr AßS>r 5 V{ 8 oXdgmßV C]odcr OmVmV d o[Ñ{ H$m{emdÒW{V O_rZrV OmVmV. hm OrdZH´$_ 15 oXdgmV [yU© H{$cm OmVm{. o[Ñ{ AmoU ‡m°T> gmaI{ oXgVmV [U o[Î`mZm [ßI ZgVmV. EH$m dfm©V gmYmaU[U{ 5 V{ 8 o[T>Ám oZ_m©U hm{VmV. Za d _mXr> Xhm oXdgm[`™V OrdßV amhˇ eH$VmV.

ZwH$gmZrMm ‡H$ma `m oH$S>rMr o[Ñ{ d ‡m°T> `m Xm{Kmß_yi{ d{crg ZwH$gmZ hm{V{. ‡W_ [mZmßZm Am{a]Sy>Z À`mVyZ ]mh{a Amc{Î`m AfiagmM{ em{fU H{$c{ OmV{. BOm Pmc{cm ^mJ MßX{ar oR>[∑`mgmaIm oXgVm{ À`m_yi{ Vm{ Xya AßVamdÍ$Zhr ghO Am{iIVm `{Vm{. hr H$sS> g_yhmV, [mZm¿`m Imc¿`m ]mOyg AmT>iV{ d ∑dMrVM [mZmß¿`m [•>^mJmda C[OrodH$m H$aV{. `m oH$S>rMm ‡mXw^m©d OmÒV PmÎ`mg [mZ{ dmiVmV d d{crdÍ$Z JiyZ [S>VmV. O{Ïhm ‡mXy^m©d Pmc{cr [mZ{ Jiy cmJVmV V{Ïhm `m H$sS>rMm g_yh ZdrZ [mZmH$S>{ Am[cm _m{Mm© diodVm{. \w$coH$S>{ –mjm¿`m \w$cm{Ë`mda Vg{M

_ `mßdarc \w$coH$S>r_wi{ [S>c{cr Idc{

_ `mg \w$coH$S>r_wi{ [S>c{c{ oN>–

`m oH$S>rMm gwÍ$dmVrMm ‡mXw©^md Am{iI `mgmR>r gß[yU© ]mJ{M{ oZarjU H$amd{. À`mM‡_mU{ oMH$Q> [Q≤>Q>`m¿`m gm[˘`mMm dm[a H$amdm. h{ oZarjU AmR>dS>ÁmVyZ H$_rV H$_r EH$d{im Var H$amd{. ‡mXw^m©d OmÒV PmÎ`mg oZarjU dmT>dmd{. OdiMr dÒVy _m{R>m AmH$ma XmIdUmar Jm{c q^JmMm dm[a H{$Î`mg ‡m°T> \w$coH$S>{ Vg{M ‡mXw^m©dmMr cjU{ Am[Î`mcm S>m{˘`mZ{ ghO oXgy eH$VmV. o[d˘`m d oZ˘`m aßJm¿`m oMH$Q> [Q≤Q>Ám¿`m gm[˘`mMm dm[a H{$Î`mg \w$coH$S>{ À`mH$S>{ AmH$of©V hm{D$Z À`mda oMH$Q>VmV d À`m [mgyZ MmßJc{ oZ`ßÃU o_iV{. `m [Q≤Q>ÁmM{ gm[i{ PmS>m¿`m CßM ^mJmda cmdmd{V. ‡À`{H$ 300 _rQ>acm EH$ gm[im `m ohem{]mZ{ ‡oV EH$ar 4 V{ 5 gm[i{ cmJVmV.

–mjd{c \w$cm{am AdÒW{V AgVmZm hr oH$S> _ `mg oN>– [mSy>Z À`mVrc ag em{fU H$aV{ d [arUm_r _Ur d KS>oZo_©Vr `m{Ω` ‡H$ma{ hm{V Zmhr. Vg{M _ `mßda Idc{ oZ_m©U hm{VmV. Idc{ Agc{c{ –mjmM{ KS> ]mOmamV H$_r XamZ{ odH$c{ OmVmV.

hßJm_mZwgma \w$coH$S>rMm ‡mXw^m©d \w$coH$S>rMm ‡mXw^m©d df©^a AmT>iVm{. \w$coH$S>{ df©^a ZdrZ [mZmcm ZyH$gmZ H$arV AgVmV. \w$coH$S>ÁmMr gߪ`m \w$cm{Ë`m¿`m d{ir OmÒV AgV{. gdm©V OmÒV \w$coH$S>ÁmMr gߪ`m Zm{Ïh|]a-oS>g|]a _oh›`mV AmT>iV{. Vm[_mZ AmoU Am–©V{Mm

o[di{ oMH$Q> [Q≤Q>ÁmMm gm[im

Òd¿N>Vm :

oH$Q>H$ZmeH$mMr \$dmaUr hr o[H$m¿`m _hÀdm¿`m dmT>r¿`m AdÒW{Zwgma Og{ ZdrZ [mZm¿`m \w$Q>r¿`m d{ir, \w$cm{Ë`m¿`md{ir d _Ur g{Q>tJ¿`m d{ir H$aU{ _hÀdmM{ AgV{.

]mJ{Mr Òd¿N>Vm H$a `mMm _wª` C‘{e `m oH$S>rMr CJ_ÒWmZ{ ZÔ> H$aU{ hm{`. ]mJ{V d ]mJ{]mh{a Agc{Î`m VUmdaVr hr H$sS> AmT>iV{. `mV oH$S>rMr gw·mdÒWm AgÎ`m H$maUmZ{ AmYr¿`m hßJm_mVrc o[H$mM{ ^mJ d{MyZ Jm{im H$amd{V. `m_wi{ oH$S>rMr gw·mdÒWm ZÔ> hm{ `mg _XV hm{V{.

[aßVy oH$Q>H$ZmeH$mMm AoVdm[a H{$Î`mZ{ –mjm_‹`{ agm`ZmMm H$mhr ‡_mUmV Aße amhˇ eH$Vm{. h{ Q>mi `mgmR>r \w$coH$S>ÁmMm ‡mXy^m©d Vg{M oH$Q>H$ZmeH$mMm H$mT>Ur[yd© H$mcmdYr [mhˇZ `mMm dm[a H$aU{ JaO{M{ AgV{.

C[m``m{OZm

_emJVr` oZ`ßÃU : Oo_ZrMr C›hm˘`mV Eo‡c N>mQ>UrZßVa Im{cda ZmßJaQ> H{$Î`mg oH$S>rM{ H$m{f ZÔ> hm{VmV d ‡mXy^m©d H$_r hm{Vm{.

O°odH$ oZ`ßÃU : ÏhoQ>©groc`_ c{H∞$Zr qH$dm „`wÏh{ar`m ]∞gr`mZm `mßM{ –mdU 5 _rcr ‡oV ocQ>a [m `mV o_giyZ \$dmaÎ`mg \w$coH$S>ÁmMr gߪ`m H$_r hm{ `mg _XV hm{V{. `m –mdUmMr \$dmaUr Vm[_mZ 20 V{ 25°C d Am–©Vm 80 Q>∑`m¿`m daVr AgVmZm H{$Î`mg MmßJcm \$m`Xm hm{Vm{. \w$coH$S>ÁmdaVr (W´rflg) C[OrodH$m H$aUma{ [am{[Ordr oH$Q>H$ H´$m`gm{[acm H$maZr`m –mjm¿`m ]mJ{V AmT>iyZ Amc{ Amh{V.

dZÒ[VrO›` H$sS>ZmeH{$ : d{Jd{J˘`m ‡H$maMr Zr_`w∑V Am°fY{ À`mß¿`m ‡_mUmZwgma Og{ 1 Q>∏{$ –mdU 2.5 o_.cr. ‡oV ocQ>a [m `mVyZ qH$dm 5 Q>∏{$ –mdU 5 o_. cr. ‡oV ocQ>a [m `mVyZ o_giyZ \$dmamd{. \$dmaUrgmR>r 400 ocQ>a o_lU EH$ EH$agmR>r dm[amd{.

oH$Q>H$ZmeH{$

_mÃm

S>m`o_Wm{EQ> 30 B©. gr.

B_rS>m∑cm{‡rS> 200 Eg. Ec. ∑cm{Wr`mZrS>rZ 50 % S>„cy.S>r.Or. Wm`m{o_Wm{∑Pm_ 25 S>„cy. Or. c∞Â]S>m-gm`cm{W´rZ 5 B©.gr./Eg.Ec. Ò[rZm{g∞S> 45 Eg. gr.

B_m_{∑Q>rZ ]{ZPm{`Q> 05 Eg. Or.

1 o_cr / cr 0.30 J´∞_ / cr 0.12 J´∞_ / cr 0.25 J´∞_ / cr 0.50 J´∞_ / cr 0.25 J´∞_ / cr 0.20 J´∞_ / cr

H$mT>Ur[yd© H$mcmdYr 100 oXdg 60 oXdg 40 oXdg 40 oXdg 30 oXdg 28 oXdg 25 oXdg

Extension Folder No. 14

–mjmdarc \w$coH$S>ÁmßM{ (W´rflg) EH$mpÀ_H$ oZ`ßÃU

oQ>[ : 1) darc gd© _mÃm OmÒV KZV{¿`m \$dmaUrgmR>r AgyZ gm_m›` \$dmaUrMr KZVm 1000 oc. ‡oV h{∑Q>ar Amh{.

2) \w$coH$S>Ám¿`m oZ`ßÃUmgmR>r H{$c{Î`m H$sQ>H$ZmeH$mMr _mÃm d H$mT>Ur[yd© H$mcmdYrMr oe\$mag MmßJÎ`m –mje{Vr gmR>r H{$c{cm gÑm AgyZ H$m{UÀ`mhr H$m`X{era ]m]rg [mà amhUma Zmhr.

odÒVma _mohVr [oÃH$m H´$. ï 14 VmßoÃH$ _mohVr ï S>m∞. E_. _Ur, S>m∞. EZ. Eg≤. Hw$cH$Uu, S>m∞. H${. ]∞ZOu d S>m∞. [r. Or. AS>gwi{ gß[mXZ d _amR>r ^mfmßVa ï S>m∞. [r. Or. AS>gwi{ d Ao^OrV [mQ>rc

Ïhr. ocH$mZr _wi{ gßgJ© Pmc{cm \w$coH$S>m

H´$m`gm{[mMr AßS>r

amgm`ZrH$ oZ`ßÃU : AZ{H$ o[H$mßda gm[S>UmË`m \w$coH$S>ÁmM{ gß[yU© oZ`ßÃU H$aU{ ]a{M AdKS> AgV{. À`mgmR>r oH$Q>H$ZmeH$mMm dm[a H$aU{ AoZdm`© Amh{.

‡H$meH$ ï S>m∞. [r. Or. AS>gwi{, gßMmcH$ amÔ≠>r` –mj gßem{YZ H|$–, [wU{ - 412 307 _{ ï 2008

amÔ≠>r` –mj gßem{YZ H|$–, [wU{ qH$_V ï È. 10

AoYH$ _mohVr H$arVm gß[H©$ ï gßMmcH$, amÔ≠>r` –mj gßem{YZ H|$–, [wU{ - 412 307 Printed at : Flamingo Business Systems, Tel. : 24214636. Email : flaminbs@vsnl.com

[m{. ]m∞. Zß. 3, _mßOar \$m_© [m{. Am∞., gm{bm[ya am{S>, [wU{ - 412 307. _hmamÔ≠>, ^maV Tel. : 020-26914245 / 5573 / 5574 • Fax : 020-26914246 E-mail : nrcgrape.mah@nic.in

Òd¿N>Vm :

oH$Q>H$ZmeH$mMr \$dmaUr hr o[H$m¿`m _hÀdm¿`m dmT>r¿`m AdÒW{Zwgma Og{ ZdrZ [mZm¿`m \w$Q>r¿`m d{ir, \w$cm{Ë`m¿`md{ir d _Ur g{Q>tJ¿`m d{ir H$aU{ _hÀdmM{ AgV{.

]mJ{Mr Òd¿N>Vm H$a `mMm _wª` C‘{e `m oH$S>rMr CJ_ÒWmZ{ ZÔ> H$aU{ hm{`. ]mJ{V d ]mJ{]mh{a Agc{Î`m VUmdaVr hr H$sS> AmT>iV{. `mV oH$S>rMr gw·mdÒWm AgÎ`m H$maUmZ{ AmYr¿`m hßJm_mVrc o[H$mM{ ^mJ d{MyZ Jm{im H$amd{V. `m_wi{ oH$S>rMr gw·mdÒWm ZÔ> hm{ `mg _XV hm{V{.

[aßVy oH$Q>H$ZmeH$mMm AoVdm[a H{$Î`mZ{ –mjm_‹`{ agm`ZmMm H$mhr ‡_mUmV Aße amhˇ eH$Vm{. h{ Q>mi `mgmR>r \w$coH$S>ÁmMm ‡mXy^m©d Vg{M oH$Q>H$ZmeH$mMm H$mT>Ur[yd© H$mcmdYr [mhˇZ `mMm dm[a H$aU{ JaO{M{ AgV{.

C[m``m{OZm

_emJVr` oZ`ßÃU : Oo_ZrMr C›hm˘`mV Eo‡c N>mQ>UrZßVa Im{cda ZmßJaQ> H{$Î`mg oH$S>rM{ H$m{f ZÔ> hm{VmV d ‡mXy^m©d H$_r hm{Vm{.

O°odH$ oZ`ßÃU : ÏhoQ>©groc`_ c{H∞$Zr qH$dm „`wÏh{ar`m ]∞gr`mZm `mßM{ –mdU 5 _rcr ‡oV ocQ>a [m `mV o_giyZ \$dmaÎ`mg \w$coH$S>ÁmMr gߪ`m H$_r hm{ `mg _XV hm{V{. `m –mdUmMr \$dmaUr Vm[_mZ 20 V{ 25°C d Am–©Vm 80 Q>∑`m¿`m daVr AgVmZm H{$Î`mg MmßJcm \$m`Xm hm{Vm{. \w$coH$S>ÁmdaVr (W´rflg) C[OrodH$m H$aUma{ [am{[Ordr oH$Q>H$ H´$m`gm{[acm H$maZr`m –mjm¿`m ]mJ{V AmT>iyZ Amc{ Amh{V.

dZÒ[VrO›` H$sS>ZmeH{$ : d{Jd{J˘`m ‡H$maMr Zr_`w∑V Am°fY{ À`mß¿`m ‡_mUmZwgma Og{ 1 Q>∏{$ –mdU 2.5 o_.cr. ‡oV ocQ>a [m `mVyZ qH$dm 5 Q>∏{$ –mdU 5 o_. cr. ‡oV ocQ>a [m `mVyZ o_giyZ \$dmamd{. \$dmaUrgmR>r 400 ocQ>a o_lU EH$ EH$agmR>r dm[amd{.

oH$Q>H$ZmeH{$

_mÃm

S>m`o_Wm{EQ> 30 B©. gr.

B_rS>m∑cm{‡rS> 200 Eg. Ec. ∑cm{Wr`mZrS>rZ 50 % S>„cy.S>r.Or. Wm`m{o_Wm{∑Pm_ 25 S>„cy. Or. c∞Â]S>m-gm`cm{W´rZ 5 B©.gr./Eg.Ec. Ò[rZm{g∞S> 45 Eg. gr.

B_m_{∑Q>rZ ]{ZPm{`Q> 05 Eg. Or.

1 o_cr / cr 0.30 J´∞_ / cr 0.12 J´∞_ / cr 0.25 J´∞_ / cr 0.50 J´∞_ / cr 0.25 J´∞_ / cr 0.20 J´∞_ / cr

H$mT>Ur[yd© H$mcmdYr 100 oXdg 60 oXdg 40 oXdg 40 oXdg 30 oXdg 28 oXdg 25 oXdg

Extension Folder No. 14

–mjmdarc \w$coH$S>ÁmßM{ (W´rflg) EH$mpÀ_H$ oZ`ßÃU

oQ>[ : 1) darc gd© _mÃm OmÒV KZV{¿`m \$dmaUrgmR>r AgyZ gm_m›` \$dmaUrMr KZVm 1000 oc. ‡oV h{∑Q>ar Amh{.

2) \w$coH$S>Ám¿`m oZ`ßÃUmgmR>r H{$c{Î`m H$sQ>H$ZmeH$mMr _mÃm d H$mT>Ur[yd© H$mcmdYrMr oe\$mag MmßJÎ`m –mje{Vr gmR>r H{$c{cm gÑm AgyZ H$m{UÀ`mhr H$m`X{era ]m]rg [mà amhUma Zmhr.

odÒVma _mohVr [oÃH$m H´$. ï 14 VmßoÃH$ _mohVr ï S>m∞. E_. _Ur, S>m∞. EZ. Eg≤. Hw$cH$Uu, S>m∞. H${. ]∞ZOu d S>m∞. [r. Or. AS>gwi{ gß[mXZ d _amR>r ^mfmßVa ï S>m∞. [r. Or. AS>gwi{ d Ao^OrV [mQ>rc

Ïhr. ocH$mZr _wi{ gßgJ© Pmc{cm \w$coH$S>m

H´$m`gm{[mMr AßS>r

amgm`ZrH$ oZ`ßÃU : AZ{H$ o[H$mßda gm[S>UmË`m \w$coH$S>ÁmM{ gß[yU© oZ`ßÃU H$aU{ ]a{M AdKS> AgV{. À`mgmR>r oH$Q>H$ZmeH$mMm dm[a H$aU{ AoZdm`© Amh{.

‡H$meH$ ï S>m∞. [r. Or. AS>gwi{, gßMmcH$ amÔ≠>r` –mj gßem{YZ H|$–, [wU{ - 412 307 _{ ï 2008

amÔ≠>r` –mj gßem{YZ H|$–, [wU{ qH$_V ï È. 10

AoYH$ _mohVr H$arVm gß[H©$ ï gßMmcH$, amÔ≠>r` –mj gßem{YZ H|$–, [wU{ - 412 307 Printed at : Flamingo Business Systems, Tel. : 24214636. Email : flaminbs@vsnl.com

[m{. ]m∞. Zß. 3, _mßOar \$m_© [m{. Am∞., gm{bm[ya am{S>, [wU{ - 412 307. _hmamÔ≠>, ^maV Tel. : 020-26914245 / 5573 / 5574 • Fax : 020-26914246 E-mail : nrcgrape.mah@nic.in