udyanrashmi, cish by Kisan Forum Pvt. Ltd.

Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuqla/kku ifj"kn dk xhr Tk; t ; d`f"k i fj "kn Hkkj r dh] lq [ kn i zrhd gfj r Hkkj r dh] d`f"k/ku] Ik'kq /ku ekuo t hou] nq X/k] eR L; ] Qy] ; a =l q o/kZ u] oS Kkfud fof/k uo rduhdh] i kfj fLFkfrdhdkl a j {k.k] l L; &'; keykNfo Hkkj r dh] Tk; t ; d`f"k i fj "kn Hkkj r dhA fge i zns'k l sl kxj rV rd] e# /kj rhl si w oksZ R rj rd] gj i Fk i j gS ] fe= d`"kd dh] f' k{kk] ' kks/k] i zlkj l dy rd] vk'kkLokoya fcr Hkkj r dh] Tk; t ; d`f"k i fj "kn Hkkj r dhA Tk; t ; d`f"k i fj "kn Hkkj r dhAA

j geku[ ksM+ k] y[ kuÅ

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i zdk'ku l fefr Mh- ds- Va Mu /khjt ' kekZ

i zdk'kd , oal EidZl w = funs'kd dsUnzh; miks".kckxokuhl a LFkku] j geku[ ksM+ k] i ksLV&dkdksjh] y[ kuÅ&226 101 Qksu %0522-2841022-24, QS Dl %0522-2841025 ehfM; kl a l k/ku d{kua - %0522-2841082 bZ &esy : cish.lucknow@gmail.com oscl kbV % www.cishlko.org

izk DdFku dsUnzh; miks".kckxokuhl a LFkku] j geku[ ksM+ k] y[ kuÅ dhj kt Hkk"kki f=dk ^m| ku j f' e* dk uohure l a Ldj .k vki dsl e{k , d ckj i q u%i zLrq R k gS A j kt Hkk"kki f=dk dk; g l a Ldj .k ve: n ¼ l hfM;e Xokt kok, y-½fo' ks"kka d gS A bl va d esave: n l sl a ca f/kr l Hkht kudkfj ; ksadksfufgr dj usdki z;kl fd; k x; kgS Ave: n ; | fi vesfjdkdsm".kdfVca /kh; {ks= l s; gk¡yk; kx; kgSfdUrq ft l i zdkj bl sHkkjr esavkR el kr fd; kx; kml l si zrhr gksrkgSfd ; g Hkkjrh; ew y dkghQy gS Ave: n dksxj hcksadsl sc dhl a KkHkhnht krhgS A; g , d lq Loknq, oal q okl fy; sgq , Qy gSft l esafoVkfeu Lkhdhi zpq j ek=kgksrhgS A Hkkjr ea smR rj i zns'k] egkjk"Vª] e?; i zns'kvkfn ve: n dsi zeq [ kmR i knd j kT; gS A; gk¡ve: n a dhckxokuhyxHkx 2.05 yk[ k gsDVs;j {ks=Qy esagksrhgS Ao"kZ2010-11 dsnkS j ku ve: n dk dq y mR i knu 24.62 yk[ k ehfVªd Vu rFkkmR i kndrk 12.0 ehfVªd Vu i zfr gsDVs;j FkhAmR rj i zns'kHkkjr dkl okZ f/kd ve: n mR i knd jkT; gSt cfd e/; i zns'kmR i kndrk dhn`f"V l svxz.khjkT; gS A Hkkjr esave: n dhi zeq [ k fdLeksaesabykgkckn l Qsnk] l j nkj ¼ , y&49½ ] yfyr , oa' osrk gS A a yfyr , oa' osrkl a LFkku } kjkfodfl r dhx; hi ztkfr; k¡gS Ayfyr fdLe dhi zla a Ldj .kds{ks= esavPNh la Hkkouk, ¡ gS Ave: n ds{ks= esadsUnzh; miks".k ckxokuhl a a LFkku usfdLeksadsfodkl ] i zo/kZ u] Ql y fu; eu] l ?ku ckxokuh] dVkbZ &N¡VkbZfof/k] i q j kusckxksadk t h.kksZ ) kj] j ksx , oadhV i zca /ku R kFkk rq M+ kbZ mij ka r i zca /ku , oamR i kn rS ; kj dj usds{ks= esaegR oi w . kZ; ksxnku fn; kgS Am| ku j f' e dsbl l a Ldj .k esave: n l sl caa f/kr oS Kkfud t kudkfj ; ksadksl ekfgr fd; k x; k gS A m| ku j f' e dsbl va d dsi zdk'ku dsvol j i j eS avk'kkdj rkgw ¡fd bl esafufgr ys[kckxokuksa l fgr l Hkhl gHkkfx; ksadsfy; sykHkdkjhgksa xsAl a LFkku } kjkfd; sx; svuq la /kku dk; ksZ adksj kt Hkk"kki f=dk esal q Unj rk i w oZ d i zdkf' kr fd; st kusdk ghi fj .kke gSfd m| ku j f' e dsfi Nysl a Ldj .k dksy[ kuÅ dhuxj j kt Hkk"kkdk; kZ Uo; u l fefr dhfgUnq Lrku , sjksukfVdy fyfeVsMesal a i Uu gq bZcS Bd esa160 l s vf/kd dk; kZ y; ksaesanw l j k LFkku i zkIr gq v kAbl vol j i j eS amEehn dj rk gw ¡ fd l a LFkku dsl eLr vf/kdkfj ; ksa, oadeZ pkfj ; ksa} kjkl a ?kdhj kt Hkk"kkuhfr dki kyu fd; kt k; sxkAi f=dkdsi zdk'ku vol j i j eS aYks[kdksa, oaj kt Hkk"kk dk; kZ Uo; u l fefr dsl Hkhl nL; ksadksc/kkbZnsrk gw ¡A ¼ , p- j fo' ka dj ½ funs'kd

lEikndh; j kt Hkk"kki f=dkdk; g ve: n fo' ks"kka d i kBdksadsl e{kuw r u t kudkfj ; ksadsl kFk, d ckj iq u%i zLrq R kgS AfoKku fo"k; d fuca /kksadksj kt Hkk"kk¼ fgUnh½esal Hkhl gHkkfx; ksard i gq ¡pkusesa^m| ku j f' e* l rr i ;zR u' khy j gk gS A vkt dsbl oS Kkfud ; q x esaHkk"kkvksadhvi uhegR rk gSvkS j j kt Hkk"kk¼ fgUnh½usHkhO ; fDr] l ekt , oans'kdksfn' kki znku dj usesavrq yuh; ; ksxnku fn; kgS A Hkk"kk og l k/ku gSt ksu dsoy euq "; dksvki l esat ksM+ r hgSvfi rqfoKku dsvknku&i znku esa Hkhl gk; d gkrshgS AHkkjr t S l scgq Hkkf"kd ns'k dks, d l w = esafi j ksusdk t ksdk; ZfgUnhusfd; k gSog fuf' pr ghi z'ka l uh; gS AHkk"kk ghmu l k/kuksaesal s, d gSt ksns'k dksl ka Ld`frd : i l s , d dj usesal gk; d gksrhgS Al kFkghfgUnhHkk"kkfoKku dsokgd dkdk; Zdj rhj ghgSft l dk ^m| ku j f' e* , d l ' kDr mnkgj .k gS A la LFkku dhj kt Hkk"kk i f=dk ^m| ku j f' e* dsbl l a Ldj .k esaLokLF; , oai ks"k.k dsfy; s ve: n] dhi zo/kZ u rduhdsa, oamUur fdLesa ] ve: n dsckxksadhLFkki uk, oaj [ kj[ kko] ve: n dhl ?ku , oavfrl ?ku ckxokuh] ve: n dsckx esavUr%Ql yksadh[ ksrh] ve: n dsckxksaesa l esfdr i ks"k.k, oat y i zca /ku] t S fod [ kkn] i ) fr; k¡, oamudkve: n dst S fod mR i knu esai z;ksx ve: n esal esfdr uk'khdhV i zca /ku] ve: n esayxusokysj ksxksadk l esfdr i zca /ku] ve: n dk rq M+ kbZmij ka r i zca /ku] Hkkjr esave: n dk mR i knu , oafoi .ku] ve: n dsmR i kn , oai zla Ldj .k , oave: n dk fdf.or i s; uked ys[k l fEefyr fd; sx; sgS Al a a LFkku dsoS Kkfud ges'kk l sgh fdl kuksa, oackxokuksadsykHkkFkZbl i f=dk esavi uk vew Y; ; ksxnku nsrsj gsgS A a foxr l L adj .kksadhHkk¡fr bl l a Ldj .k esaHkh; g m) `r dj uk vko' ; d gksxk fd ^m| ku j f' e* dsfi Nysl a Ldj .k dksy[ kuÅ dhuj kdkl dhcS Bd esaf} rh; i q j Ldkj i znku fd; k x; kA la LFkku } kjk^m| ku j f' e* dsek/; e l smUur d`f"krduhdksadksl Hkhl gHkkfx; ksard i gq ¡pkusdk i z;kl fd; k t k j gk gS A

¼ /khjt ' kekZ ½ l gk; d funs'kd ¼ j kt Hkk"kk½

ICAR

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dsUnzh; miks".kckxokuhl a LFkku dhj kt Hkk"kki f=dk

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2012

fo"k; &oLrq LokLF; , oai ks"k.k dsfy; sve: n , l - j kt u] uhfyek xxZ, oa, p- j fo' ka dj ve: n dhi zo/kZ u rduhdsa, oamUur fdLesa , l - j kt u] , y- i h- ; kno , oaj ?kq chj fl a g ve: n dsckxksadh LFkki uk , oaj [ kj [ kko ?ku' ; ke i k.Ms; ve: n dh l ?ku , oavfrl ?ku ckxokuh oh-ds-fl a g ve: n dsckx esavUr%Ql yksadh [ ksrh l 'qkhy dq ekj ' kq Dy ve: n dsckxksaesal esfdr i ks"k.k , oat y i zca /ku dS yk'k dq ekj , oafouksn dq ekj fl a g tS fod [ kkn] i ) fr; k¡ , oamudk ve: n dsmR i knu esai z;ksx j ke vo/k j ke ve: n esal esfdr uk'khdhV i zca /ku vkj - i h- ' kq Dy ve: n esayxusokysj ksxksadk l esfdr i zca /ku , - ds- feJ ve: n dk rq M+ kbZmij ka r i zca /ku Hkkj rh fdYykM+ h , oaj s[kk pkS j fl ; k Hkkj r esave: n dk mR i knu , oafoi .ku MkW - vt ; oekZ ve: n dsmR i kn , oai zla Ldj .k Mh- ds- Va Mu , oaMh- ds- ' kq Dy ve: n dk fdf.or i s; uhfyek xxZ

1 4 10 16 22 27 35 40 47 55 59 64 68

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LokLF; , oai ks"k.k dsfy; sve: n 2 , l - j kt u1] uhfyek xxZ , oa, p- j fo' ka dj 3 dsUnzh; miks".k ckxokuh l a LFkku] y[ kuÅ

Hkkjr esave: n dksml dhl j y l a j puk] oS fo/; e`nk, oaokrkoj .kdsvuq : i vuq dw yuh;rk rFkkcgq Qynk; d gksusdsdkj.kokf.kfT; d egR rk i zkIr gS A ve: n dh mR i fR r ; | fi vesjhdk ds Å".k dfVca /kh; ¼ eS fDl dksl si s:½fgLl sesagq bZ fdUrqHkkjrh; fLFkfr; ksaesave: n dhckxokuhl s fdl kuksadksbruk vf/kd vkfFkZ d ykHk gq v k fd ns'kdsl HkhfgLl ka sesave: n fdpu xkMsZ u esaHkh yxk; k t k j gk gS A orZ eku l e; esamR rj i zns'k] fcgkj] egkjk"Vª] vk¡/kzi zns'k] i f' pe ca xky] e/; i zns'k] NR rhl x<+ ] xq t j kr] i a t kc] dukZ Vd] rfeyukMqrFkk mM+ hl k ve: n dseq [ ; mR i knd j kT; gS A ve: n dk a mR i knu ml srkt sQy ds[ kkusdsfy; sfd; kt krk gS AfdUrqrkt sQyksadk vUrj kZ "Vªh; ckt kj dkQh NksVkgS AfQj Hkhve: n dst w l rFkkusDVj ] t S e rFkk t S yh] Qy i sLV] fl j i vkfn i zla Ld`r mR i kn ckt kj esamiyC/kgS Adq NO ; ki kfj ; ksadhj k; gSfd vUrj kZ "Vªh; ckt kj esarkt sve: n dsQyksadh vPNhl a Hkkouk gSrFkk t S l s&t S l smiHkksDrk bl l s i fj fpr gksa xs] bl dhek¡x /khjs&/khjsc<+ r ht k; sxhA

yky fNYkdsokyhve: n dhi ztkfr; k¡vkd"kZ d ja x , oamR re Lokn dsdkj.k vR ;a r yksdfi z; gks j ghgS Abuesa, UFkkslk; fuu i zpq a j ek=kesafo| eku gksrk gSt ksg`n; j ksxksadhj ksdFkke esai zHkko' kkyh dkjd gksrk gS A; g , y- Mh- , y- dksysLVsjkW y ds vkW Dl hdj .k dksde dj j Dr i zokg dks' kfDr i znku dj rsgS ] yky j Dr dksf'kdkvksadksvki l esa a fpi dusl sj ksdrsgS ] /kefu; ksadksl a a dq fpr gksus ughansrsgS ] j Dr okgfu; ksaesayphyki u c<+ a krsgS a rFkk j Drpki i j fu; a =.kj [ krsgS Avr%ve: n a dhmu i ztkfr; ksadksfodfl r dj ukl e; dhek¡x gSt ksckgj l syky j a x vkS j xq ykchxw nsokyhgksa

ve: n dksdHkh&dHkh^l q i j Ýw V* dhl a Kk Hkhnht krhgSD; ka fsd bl esaO ; kIr i kS f"k.kd xq . kksal s 1

vusd LokLF; o/kZ d ykHkgksrsgS Al a a r j kesavuq ' ka fl r foVkfeu ^l h* dh ek=k dh rq yuk esabl esapkj xq ukvf/kd foVkfeu ^l h* fo| eku gksrkgS Abl esa foVkfeu ^, * Hkh i zpq j ek=k esai k; k t krk gS A ve: n dscht vksesxkrhu rFkkHkksT; Qkbcj ds Hkh vPNsl zksr gksrsgS A bl esai ksVsf'k; e] ykS a g] QksysV rFkk dksysLVsjkW y de dj usokys?kq yu' khy Qkbcj HkhgksrsgS Ayky xw a nkokysve: n dsQy ykbdksihu dsvPNsl zksr gksrsgS Afo' ks"kKksadh; g a j k; gSfd bl esarj cw t l sHkhcsgrj ykbdksihu i k; k t krk gS A

i zHkkxk/; {k ¼ Ql y l q /kkj ½ ] 2i zHkkxk/; {k ¼ i h-, p-, e-½, oa3funs'kd ¼ l h-vkbZ -, l -, p-½ 1

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D; ksa fd ; sykbdksihu vkS j , UFkkslk; fuu l s; q Dr gksrsgS A a 

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2012

dkscuk; sj [ krhgS A 

ve: n de dS ykW j h, oaol k okyk Qy gS ft l esafoVkfeu] [ kfut , oai zfrvkW Dl hdkjd i kW yhfQuky , oa¶ysoksuk, M~ l i zpq j ek=k esa gksrsga A ; sl Hkh dS S l j ] o`) koLFkk vkfn esa a : dkoV mR i Uu dj rs gS avkS j vl a ØkE; oèkZ d HkhgkrssgS A a bl dk Qy ?kq yu' khy HkksT; j s'ks ¼ 5-4 xzke@ 100 xz ke Qy½dk vPNk l zksr gSt ks vPNke`nq j spd HkhgS AQy esafo| eku j s'kk dksyksu ' ys"ey f>Yyh dks t ho fo"k l s vukJ; rk l e; esadehykdj cpkrk gS A l kFk ghdksyksu esadS l j mR a i Uu dj usokys j kl k; uksadksck¡/krk HkhgS A

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ve: n dk rkt k Qy i zfrvkW Dl hdkj d foVkfeu ^l h* dkmR re l zksr gS A; g nS fud vUrxzZ g.kvuq ' ka l kl srhu xq ukvf/kd gksrk gS A ckgj heksVsfNYdsesafoVkfeu ^l h* dh ek=k xw nsdh vi s{kk dkQh T; knk gksrh gS A vuq la /kku l s; g Kkr gq v kgSfd ft u Qyksa esafoVkfeu ^l h* i zpq j ek=kesamiyC/kj grk gSos' kjhj esal a Øfer j ksxksal syM+ usdh i zfrj ks/kkR ed {kerkc<+ krsgS a, oadS l j mR a i Uu dj usokysew ydksadh l QkbZdj rsgS A a ' kjhj esadksykt su l a ' ys"k.kdsfy, foVkfeu ^l h* egR oi w . kZ?kVd gS A dksykt su eq [; la j pukR ed i zksVhu gSt ks ' kjhj esaj Dr f' kjkvksa ] gfM~ M;ksa ] va xksa, oaR opkdhv{krrk 2

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ve: n foVkfeu ^, * rFkk¶ysoksuk, M~ l tS ls chVk&dsjksVhu] ykbdksihu] Y; w Vsu , oa fØIVkstsfUFku dk vPNk l zksr gS A; g ; kS fxd i zfrvkW Dl hdkjd xq . kksadsdkj.kb"Vre LokLF; dsfy, vko' ; d gS A foVkfeu ^, * ' ys"ey f>Yyh , oaR opk dksfuj ksx j [ kusdsfy, t : j h gS A dS j ksVhu ; q Dr Qyksadk l sou ' kjhj dksQsQM+ s, oaekS f[ kd fodkj dS lj ls a cpkrk gS A ' kks/kl s; g HkhKkr gq v kgSfd yky j a x ds ve: nksaesafo| eku ykbdksihu R opk dks vYVªkok; yV fdj .kksadh{kfr l s, oai zksLVsV xza fFk dksdS l j l scpkrk gS a A rkt sve: n i ksVsf'k; e [ kfut dscgq r vPNs l zksr gS Abuesai zfr 100 xzke dsysl svf/kd a i ksVsf'k; e i k; kt krkgS Ai ksVsf'k; e ' kjhj esa dksf'kdkvksa, oarj y i nkFkksZ adk egR oi w . kZ ?kVd gSt ksg`n; xfr , oaj Drpki dksfu; a f=r dj usesal gk; d gS A ; g foVkfeu ^ch* l ew g tS l s i sUVksFksfud , fl M] fu; kfl u , oafi j hMkfDl u] foVkfeu ^bZ * , oa^ds* rFkk [ kfut t S l seS Xuhf' k; e] rk¡ck , oaeS xuht dk Hkh vPNk l zksr gS a A eS a xuht i zfrvkW Dl hdkj d fd.od l q ij& vkW Dl kbMfMl E;w Vst dk l g?kVd gS Ark¡ck yky j Dr dksf' kdk ds mR i knu ds fy; s vko' ; d gS A

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yky j a x dsxw nsokyh ve: n dh fdLesa i zla Ldj .km| ksx dsfy, egR oi w . kZgS Aysfdu a ns'k esa; g O ; ki kfj d Lrj i j rc rd miyC/k ughaFkhat c rd l a LFkku usyfyr fdLe dksfodfl r ughafd; kFkkA; g fdLe ns'k ds fofHkUu i zka r ksaesavf/kd mR i knu {kerk , oayky xw nsdsdkj.k yksdfi z; gS A ; g fdLe i ;s cukus, oaxw nsdsfu; kZ r ds fy, mi; q Dr gS Avr%bl dhek¡x mu {ks=ksa esaT; knk gSt gk¡ ve: n mR i knu i zla Ld`r mR i knksads fy, gksrk gS A dsUnzh; miks".k ckxokuh l a LFkku] y[ kuÅ dk mn~ ns'; gS yky j a x dsxw nsdh fdLesafodfl r dj uk t ks[ kkus, oai zla Ldj .k m| ksx nksuksadsfy; s gh mi; q Dr gksa A vr%gekjk y{; gSfd ve: n dh mu fdLeksadksfodfl r fd; k t k; saft uesaeq yk; e cht dsl kFk ghmfpr HkksT; xq . koR rk HkhgksAl a dj .k } kjk xw nsesa

xq ykchj a x , oafNYdsesayky j a x mR i Uu dj l Urfr rS ; kj dh x; h gS A yfyr T; knk a mR i knu rksnsrh gh gS ] dVkbZ &N¡VkbZesaHkh vuq dw y i zfrfØ; k nsrh gS A ns'k dsfofHkUu i zka r ksa; Fkkegkjk"Vª] mR rj i zns'k] e/; i zns'k] mR rj k[ k.M] j kt LFkku] xq t j kr , oavk¡/kz i zns'k] j kT; d`f"k fo' ofo| ky; ksa ] i zxfr' khy ckxokuksarFkkvU; l a LFkkuksaesayfyr i ztkfr dksforfj r fd; k x; k gSt ksml sxq . kkR ed : i esamR i Uu dj i zlkj dj j ghgS A a 

, d vU; ve: n dh i ztkfr ' osrk Hkh la LFkku usfodfl r dhgSt ksT; knki S nkokj nsusdsl kFkghvkdf"kZ r : i ja x , oavPNh xq . koR rk; q Dr gS A; g fdLe i a t kc vkS j egkjk"Vª esayksdfi z; gksj ghgS A la LFkku } kjk fodfl r ve: n dhi ztkfr; k¡ ns'kdsgj i zka r esal Qyrk i w oZ d mit k; ht k j ghgS a A

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2012

o"kZ13 va d

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2012

ve: n dhi zo/kZ u rduhdsa, oamUur fdLesa , l - j kt u1] , y- i h- ; kno2 , oaj ?kq chj fl a g3 dsUnzh; miks".k ckxokuh l a LFkku] y[ kuÅ Hksa V dye] dfydk; u] LVw fya x] xw Vh rFkk ost xzkfVa x ve: n i zo/kZ u dh i zeq [ k fof/k; k¡ gS A a HksV a dye , d i zpfyr fof/kgSfdUrqbl esavusd dfe; k¡ns[khx; hagS Adye ck¡/kusdsfy, ew a yo`Ur dksekr` o`{k dhl ka dq j ' kk[ k dsi kl yst kusesa gksusokyhdfBukbZ, oaekr` o`{kl sl hfer l a [;k esal ka dq j ' kk[ kksadhmiyC/krkdsdkj.kost xzkfVa x ; kvU; fof/k; kW aO ; kol kf; d : i esade l Qy j gh gS A a

cpkusdsfy, cht dkscq v kbZl si w oZdod j ks/kh j l k; u l smipkfj r dj uk pkfg; sA ; fn va dq j .k gksusi j xyu j ksx ns[kkt krkgSrksi kS /k, oafeV~ Vh dkfeJ.knksuksadksdod j ks/khj l k; u l smipkfj r dj uk pkfg; sA xyu j ksx ds fu; a =.k ds fy, 0-3 i z fr' kr dkW i j vkW Dl hDyksjkbMdsmipkj dks i zHkkohi k; kx; kgS Ave: n dscht ksadksi kW yhFkhu FkS yh esafdl h Hkh l e; cks;k t k l drk gS A i kW yhFkhu FkS yhdksfeV~ Vh] ckywrFkkxkscj dhl M+ h [ kkn ds3% 1% 1 dsvuq i kr dsfeJ.k ¼ ehfM;k½l s Hkjukpkfg; sAi kW yhFkhu dhFkS yhesacht ksadkscksus dsckn 100 ekbØku dsi kW yhFkhu ' khVl s<d nsuk pkfg; sAi kW yhFkhu ' khr _rqesarki dksl a j f{kr rFkk i kS /kksadh i zkja fHkd voLFkki uk ds fy, vuq dw y okrkoj .k ¼ lw {e t yok; q ½i znku dj rhgSt ksrhoz va dq j .k esal gk; d gksrk gS A i kW yhFkhu ' khV } kjk <+ dscht esarhu l Irkg dsva + nj yxHkx 97 i zfr' kr rd va dq j .k ns[kk x; k gS A

ew yo`Ur rS ; kj dj uk ew yo`Ur rS ; kj dj usdsfy; si kW yhFkhu ds FkS yksadhl a Lrq fr dhx; hgSft l l sew l ykt M+okys i kS /ksfcuk{kfr dsi z{ks= esacsgrj <a x l syxk; st k l dsa A bl dsvykok i kW yhFkhu dh FkS yh esai kS /k rS ; kj dj us l sfuj kbZ &xq M+ kbZ ] fl a pkbZ, oamuds j [ k&j[ kko esayxusokysJe dhcpr gksrhgS A i kW yhFkhu dhFkS yhdkmi; ksx dj usdkeq [ ; ykHk ; g gSfd i kS /kksadksyxHkx i w j so"kZfu; a f=r n' kkvksa esamxk; k t k l drk gS A ve: n ds cht esa vUr% fHkfR r i j , d dBksj i j r gksrh gSft l l s va dq j .kesafoyEc gksrkgS Ai fj i Do Qyksal srkt k cht fudkydj mUgsavPNhrj g /kksdj cht ksadks xw nsl svyx dj ukpkfg; sAi kS /kksadksxyu j ksx l s 1

i zo/kZ u rduhdsa dfydk; u dfydk; u fof/kdsvUrxZ r ew yo`Ur dsfy, l eku , oal fØ; o`f) okys, d o"kZdsi kS /kksadk

i zHkkxk/; {k ¼ Ql y l q /kkj ½ ] 2' kks/k l gk; d , oa3rduhdhvf/kdkj h 4

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

2012

p; u fd; k t krk gS Ai kS /ksdheksVkbZ, d l kekU; i fsal y l svf/kd ughagksuhpkfg; sAi kS /ksdsrusdh eksVkbZt c 1-25 l s2-5 l s-eh- gksusdhfLFkfr esa vk t k; srks; g ew yoÙr dsfy, mi; q Dr ekuhs t krhgS Aft l i sM+l sdfydkdkp; u fd; kt krk gSog mPp okuLi frd o`f) okyk, oagj sj a x dk gksuk pkfg; sft l l sdh ml sl j yrk l srusl s vyx fd; k t k l dsA ekr` o`{k dh i fj i Do Vgfu; ksadsi R rhd{k l sQw yhgq bZ, oafcuk Qw Vh l "qkq Ir dyhdk p; u vPNk gksrk gS A dfydk; u dhl Qyrk dsfy, 1-0&1-5 l s-eh- vkdkj ds Vd qM+ sdksdfydk l fgr ekr` o`{k l svyx dj uk pkfg; sAbl hvkdkj dsfNydsdksew yoÙr dsrus l sgVknsukpkfg; srFkkew yoÙr dsbl hfgLl si j dfydkdkscS Bknsukpkfg; sA; g t ehu l syxHkx 15 l s -eh- dhÅ¡pkbZi j gksuhpkfg; sAdfydkdks ew yoÙr l sck¡/kusdsfy, i kW yhFkhu dhi V~ Vhdk mi; ksx fd; k t krk gS A dfydk; u ds nks&rhu l Irkg ckn i kW yhFkhu i V~ Vh dksi j h{k.k dsfy, [ kksyk t k l drk gS A ft u ew yoÙrksai j dfydk vPNh rj g t q M+x; h gksrh gSmuesaew yoÙr ds Åi j hfgLl sds1@ 3H kkx dksdfydko`f) dsfy, gVk nsuk pkfg; sA nks&rhu l Irkg ckn i q u%2@ 3 fgLl sdksdfydk ds2&3 l s-eh- Åi j l sgVk; k t krkgS Adfydk; u dsfy, ebZ ]tq ykbZ, oavxLr dk eghuk l oksZ R re l e; ns[kk x; k gS A

t krkgS Abl fof/k} kjki kS /kksai j ght M+fodfl r dj mUgsa45&50 l s-eh- dh nw j h i j D; kjh esa yxkdj rhu l ky rd c<+ usfn; k t krk gS Ai kS /kksa dksekpZdseghusesat ehu dsÅi j l sdkV fn; k t krkgS AdVsgq , rusl su; h' kk[ kk; safudyrhgS A a ebZekg esabu l Hkh' kk[ kkvksai j t ehu dsÅi j yxHkx 3-0 l s-eh- dh pkS M+ h Nky oy; kdkj esa fudky nsuh pkfg; sft l l sgVk; sx; sHkkx i j dS fEc; e dk fuekZ . k gks l dsA bl dsckn l Hkh ' kk[ kkvksadks30 l s-eh- dhÅ¡pkbZrd feV~ Vhl s <+ d nsukpkfg; sAuehcuk; sj [ kusdsfy, ' kk[ kkvksa dkseYp l s<+ d nsukpkfg; sAcj l kr ' kq : gksusds nksekg ckn ' kk[ kkvksadksekr`o`{kdsoy; kdkj esa dVsHkkx l svyx dj i kS /k'kkyk esayxk nsuk pkfg; sAvyx dhx; h' kk[ kkvksadksi kS /kk'kkyk esa yxkusdsi gysew y , oa' kk[ k l a rq yu dkscuk; s j [ kusdsfy, i q u%ml h ekr` o`{k i j LVw fya x fl rEcj ekg dsi zFke l Irkg esadht krhgSvkS j t M+; q Dr ' kk[ kk dksuoEcj dsi zFke l Irkg esa vyx dj fn; k t krk gS Abl hi zdkj , d ghekr` o`{kesanksckj LVw fya x dht krhgS Ai kS /kksaesaLVw fya x vusd o"kksZ ard dh t k l drh gS A i kS /ksdh mez c<+ usdsl kFkLVw fya x } kjki zkIr i kS /kksadhl a [ ; kHkh c<+ r ht krhgS Abl i zdkj l si zkIr i kS /kksadh{kerk cht wi kS /kksadhvi s{kkcsgrj gksrhgS Abl fof/kesa ew y o`f) gkeksZ u dhvko' ; drk ughagksrhgS A

LVw fya x

xw Vh

ve: n i zo/kZ u dk ; g l cl svkl ku , oa l Lrk rj hdk gS A ok¡fNr fdLeksavkS j ew yo`Urksads R ofj r fodkl dsfy, bl fof/kdkbLrseky fd; k

ve: n i zo/kZ u dsfy, xw Vh , d egR oi w . kZ O ; kol kf; d fof/k gS A xw Vh dsfy, o"kkZ_rqdk l e; vR ;a r ghvuq dw y gksrkgS Abl fof/kesapq uh 5

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

gq bZVguhesa1-2 l s-eh- ; kml l svf/kd dsO ; kl esa2-0 l s-eh- pkS M+ kbZfy, gq , , d i V~ Vhds: i esaNky dksgVkrsgS AgVk; hx; hNky dsHkkx dks a i gysl si kuhesaHkhxhgq bZekl ?kkl yxHkx 7 l seh- eksVkbZ, oa10&12 l s-ehya ckbZesayi sV dj i kW yhFkhu i V~ Vh l sbl i zdkj l sck¡/kuk pkfg; s ft l l sfd VguhdsÅi j dksbZncko ughagksvkS j uehHkhdk; e j gsAbl l srhu l si k¡p l Irkg ds Hkhrj t M+ safudy vkrhgS At c t Ma a sfodfl r gks + t k; sarksmUgsaekr`o`{kl svyx dj ysukpkfg; sA i kW yhFkhu i V~ Vh dks gVkdj r S ; kj i kS /ks dks xeys@ i kW yhFkhu FkS yhesayxkdj Nk; kesau; hi R rh vkus rd j [ k nsuk pkfg; sA t c u; h ' kk[ kk; sa 15&20 l s -eh- dh gkst k; sarc rS ; kj i kS /kksadks j ksi.k l si w oZl w ; Zdhj ks'kuhesaj [ kuk pkfg; sA

2012

i fR r; ksadksgVknsukpkfg; sAbl l sl q "kq Ir dfydkvksa dksQw yusesaenn feyrhgSvkS j dye dsl e; dfydk fudyusyxrh gS A ; g dye dh mPp l Qyrk dsfy, vR ; Ur vR ; ko' ; d gS A

fof/k l ka dq j Mkyh dsp; u dsckn ew yoÙr dks 15&18 l s -eh- dhÅ¡pkbZi j dkV nsuk pkfg; sA dVsgq , ew yoÙr dse/; Hkkx esapkdwds} kjk 4-0&4-5 l s -eh- xgj k phjk yxkuk pkfg; sAekr` ' kk[ kk dsfupysfgLl sesanksuksavksj l sost ds vkdkj esaNhy nsuk pkfg; sArR i ' pkr ekr`' kk[ kk dksvPNhrj hdsl sew yoÙr dsphjsgq , Hkkx esa Mky nsukpkfg; sA; gk¡l ko/kkuhcjrusdhvko' ; drk gSfd ew yoÙr rFkk ' kk[ kk , d nw l j sdksvPNh rj hdsl si dM+ysa A bl t q M+ sfgLl sdks150 xst i kW yhFkhu dh2 l s-eh- pkS M+ h, oa25&30 l s-ehya ch i V~ Vh l sck¡/k nsuk pkfg; sA dye dj usds rq j Ur ckn dye dks2-5 x 18-0 l s-ehya ch l Qsn i kW yhFkhu dS i l s<+ d dj fupysfgLl sdks j cM+cS Ml sdl nsuk pkfg; sAekr` ' kk[ kk 9&12 a fnu esava dq fj r gksusyxrhgSft l sckgj l sHkh ns[kkt k l drkgS AdS i dks25 fnu ckn ' kke ds l e; fudky nsuk pkfg; sA rS ; kj dye dksusV gkml esagkMsZ fua x dsfy, LFkkuka r fj r dj nsuk pkfg; sA

ost+xzkf¶Va x i kS /k i zo/kZ u dh' kh?kzxq . ku dh; g rduhd dsUnzh; miks".kckxokuhl a LFkku] y[ kuÅ esafodfl r dhx; hgS Abl fof/k esave: n dsi kS /kksadksi w js o"kZ' kh?kzrkl sxzhu gkml ; k[ kq ysesafodfl r dj us dh{kerk fo| eku gksrhgS A

ekr`' kk[ kkdkp; u ost+xzkf¶Va x dhl Qyrkdsfy, ekr`' kk[ kk dk p; u , d vR ; Ur ghegR oi w . kZdk; ZgS A bl fof/k dsfy, 3&4 ekg i q j kuh ' kk[ kk l okZ f/kd mi; q Dr gksrhgS A i sa fl y dheksVkbZ ] 3&4 dfydk ;D qr , oa15&18 l s-ehya ckbZokyhekr` ' kk[ kk dye dsfy, i z;kxs dht krhgS A p; fur ' kk[ kk dksekr`o`{kl svyx dj usds5&7 fnu i w oZl Hkh

ykHk 

; g fof/kvi s{kkd`r vU; i kS /ki zo/kZ u fof/k; ksa l svkl ku gS A

o"kZ13 va d 



m| ku j f' e]

2012

dfydk; u dh vi s{kk l Qyrk dk i zfr' kr vf/kd gksrk gS A

i zHkkr] /kkjhnkj] ' osrk rFkk fodfl r fdLeksaesa vdkZvew Y;k] l Qsn t ke ,oadksfgj l Qsn i zeq [ kgS a A

ost+} kjkrS ; kj dyehi kS /kesa9&12 fnu dk l e; dfydkfudyus, oa5 eghusdkl e; foØ; ; ksX; gksusesayxrk gS A

bykgkckn l Qsnk%bl fdLe dsQy vkdkj esacM+ s] xksy] fpdusrFkk ' osr] i hysj a x dsgksrs gS AQy dkxw a nkehBk] n`<+, oaj a x esal Qsn gksrk gS AQy esamPp feBkl , oafoVkfeu&l hdhi zpq j ek=k gksrhgS AQyksadscht eq yk; e gksrsgS Abl a fdLe dsQy Lokn , oal q okl dsdkj.kvR ; f/kd yksdfi z; gS A a

bl fof/kl srS ; kj i kS /kksadksi z{ks= esaLFkkfi r dj usl svf/kd l Qyrk vf/kd i zkIr gksrh gSD; ksa fd ew l ykt M+ ksadksdksbZuq dl ku ugha gksrk gS A

l j nkj ¼ y[ kuÅ&49½ %bl ds i sM+c<+ us okys] QS ykonkj] vf/kd ' kk[ kk okysrFkk vf/kd Qyu okysgksrsgS A Qy cM+ a s] mHkkj fy; sxksy] pedhysi hysrFkk l Qsn xw nk okysgksrsgS A cht a vkS lr la [ ; k esaeq yk; e gksrsgS AQy Lokn ; q a Dr , oai zpq j foVkfeu&l hokysgksrsgS A a

i kW yhdS i l s<+ dusdsdkj.k i kS /kksadhde rki dhn' kk esaHkhl Qyrk dhnj vf/kd gksrhgS A ; fn fdl h dkj.k l sdye ck¡/kusdsckn ekr`' kk[ kkl w [ kt krhgSrksdye okysfgLl s dksvyx dj ew yo`Ur dki q u%mi; ksx fd; k t k l drk gS A

, fi y dyj %Qy e/; e vkdkj] yky j a x] ehBs, oavPNsHka Mkj.k {kerk okysgksrsgS Abuds a Qyksaesaj a x dsfodkl dsfy, fuEu rki dkgksuk vko' ; d gksrk gS A i sM+e/; e vkdkj dsfdUrq i fR r; k¡vU; i ztkfr; ksadhvi s{kkvf/kd xgj sgj s ja x dhgksrhgS A a

bl fof/k esai kS /kksadks i kW yhFkhu FkS yh esa mxkdj dye ck¡/kuk] dS i l s<k¡duk rFkk i kS /kksadh gkMsZ fua x dht krhgS A ew yo`Ur ds fy, i kS /kksadksyxHkx 6 l s8 eghusul Z j hesa mxk; k t krk gSvkS j t c ; g i sa fl y dh eksVkbZdhgkst k; src bl i j ost+xzkfVa x dht krhgS A

fpR rhnkj %; g i f' pehmR rj i zns'k dh, d i zfl ) i ztkfr gS Abl dhQy fHkR a rhi j yky j a x dhvusd fpfR r; k¡ gksrhgS A; smPp feBkl ] NksVs a l sysdj e/; e vkdkj , oaeq yk; e cht okysgksrs ga A bl ds Qy dk vkdkj , oa: Ik rFkk xw S nk bykgkckn l Qsnkdsvuq : IkgksrkgS Abl esabykgkckn l Qsnk, oal j nkj l svf/kd feBkl gksrhgSfdUrq foVkfeu&l h dh ek=k vi s{kkd`r de gksrh gS A bl dsi sM+bykgkckn l Qsnk dhHkk¡fr gksrsgS A a

mUur fdLesa ns'k esamxk; ht kusokyhve: n dhmUur fdLeksaessabykgkckn l Qsnk] l j nkj] , fi y dyj ] fpR rhnkj] j sM¶ys'Mvkfn i zeq [ kgS Au; hp; fur a fdLeksaesabykgkckn l q [ kkZ ] yfyr] vdkZe`nq yk] i a r 7

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

j sM¶ys'kM%bl dsQy yky xw nk okys] e/ ; e vkdkj dsrFkkfpdusgksrsga Abl esacht vf/ S kd i j Urqeq yk; e gksrsga Abl dsQy feBkl okys S lq okl ; q Dr rFkk i zpq j ek=k esafoVkfeu&l hfy; s gksrsgS A a

2012

ia r i zHkkr%; g xksfoUn cYyHk i a r d`f"k , oa i zks|kS fxdh fo' ofo| ky; ] i a r uxj } kj k p; fur fdLe gS A bl dsi sM+l h/ksc<+ usokys] pkS M+ hi R rh rFkk vf/kd mit okysgksrsga AQy xksy] e/; e S vkdkj] fpdusfNydsokysrFkk gYdsi hysj a x ds gksrs gS A xw a nk l Qsn rFkk Qy NksVs cht ; q Dr] l j nkj dhvi s{kk eq yk; e gksrsgS AQyksadk Lokn a ehBk , oal q okl ; q Dr gksrk gS A foVkfeu&l h dh ek=k 125&300 fe- xzk- i zfr 100 xzke Qy esa i k; ht krhgS A

bykgkckn l [qkkZ %; g Qy cM+ kgksrkgSrFkk bl dkfNydk, oaxw nknksuksayky j a x dkgksrkgS A bl dsQy ehBs] de cht okys] i zlUufpR r lq okl fy; sgksrsgS A bl dsi sM+rsth l sc<+ a usokys] vèkZ o`R rkdkj , oa?kusNk; knkj gksrsgS A a

/kkj hnkj %e/; i zns'kdsj hokft ysesabl dk p; u i q j kuscht wi sM+l sfd; k x; k gS Abl dsi sM+ e/; e yEcs] l h/ks, oa' kk[ kk; saÅi j dhvksj l hèkh , oaQS ykonkj okyhgksrhgS A Qy e/; e l scM+ s] xksy] i k¡p l sl kr /kkjh okysrFkk yxHkx 195 xzke dsgksr sgS AQyksadkj a a x gj ki u dsl kFki hyk rFkkxw nkeq yk; e , oaehBkgksrkgS Abl esafoVkfeu&l h dhek=kyxHkx 200 fe- xzk- i zfr 100 xzke i k; h t krhgS A

yfyr%; g dsUnzh; miks".kckxokuhl a LFkku] y[ kuÅ } kjkp; fur fdLe gS AQy e/; e vkdkj dsyxHkx 200&250 xzke ot u okysgksrsgS A; g a vkd"kZ d i hysj a x dsgksrsgS A bl esadHkh&dHkh a ykfyek mHkj vkrhgS A ; g bykgkckn l Qsnk dh rq yukesavPNhmit nsusokyhfdLe gS AQy dk xw nk yky , oan`<+gksrk gSrFkk bl esa' kdZ j k , oa vEyrk dk mi; q Dr feJ.k gksrk gS A bl dsQy [ kkus, oai zla Ldj .k ¼ tS yh] csoj st½nksuksadsfy, mi; q Dr gksrsgS A a

' osrk%; g i ztkfr dsUnzh; miks".k ckxokuh la LFkku] y[ kuÅ } kjk p; fur dh x; h gS A Qy cM+ s]xksy] ' osr vkHkk; q Dr i hysgksrsgS AdHkh&dHkh a Qyksai j ykfyekHkhmHkj vkrhgS AQy de cht okys] eq yk; e rFkk l Qsn xw nk; q Dr gksrsgS A Qy a vf/kd feBkl ¼ Vh-, l -, l - 14%½, oafoVkfeu&l h ¼ 300 fe- xz k-@ 100 xz ke½okysgksrsgS A; g vfèkd a mit okyhfdLe gS A

vdkZe`nq yk%; g fdLe ve: n dhbykgkckn l Qsnki ztkfr l sHkkjrh; ckxokuhvuq la /kku l a LFkku] csxayq : } kjk p; fur dh x; h gS A bl fdLe ds Qy e/; e vkdkj dsmR re xq . kksal s; q Dr , oa feBkl fy; sgq , gkrssgS AQyksadkxw a nkl Qsn gksrk gSft l esacht eq yk; e rFkkl a [ ; kesade gksrsgS A i sM+e/; e vkdkj dsrFkk vPNhmit nsusokys gksrsgS A a

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

La kdj fdLesa

2012

l Qsn t ke ¼ bykgkckn l Qsnk x dksfgj ½ % ;g l a dj fdLe Qy vuq la /kku dsUnz] l a xkjsM~ Mh vdkZvew Y; k¼ csnkukx bykgkckn l Qsnk½ % } kjk fodfl r dhx; hgS Ai sM+e/; e Å¡pkbZrFkk Hkkjrh; ckxokuhvuq la /kku l a LFkku] csa xyq : } kjk Hkkjh mit nsusokysgksrsgS A Qy xksy] i rys a ;gl a dj fdLe fodfl r dhx; hgS Avf/kd mit fNyds, oaeq yk; e cht rFkkvPNsLokn; q Dr gksrsgS a A okysbl dsi sM+vkS lr lq MkS y gksrsga AQy e/; e S dksfgj l Qsn ¼ dksfgj x bykgkckn l Qsnk½ % vkdkj ¼ 180&200 xz ke½ ] ' osr rFkkehBs¼ Vh-, l svkdkj dsv/kZ o`R rkdkj gksrsgS A bl ds a , l - 12-5%½xw ns okys NksVs ¼ 100 ch t dk i sM+cM+ Dr rFkk vi us ekrk&fi rk l s cM+ s Hkkj&1-8 xzke½ ] eq yk; e , oade cht ; q Dr gksrsgS A Qy [ kVkl ; q a vkdkj dsgksrsgS A S a

vvvvvvvv

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

2012

ve: n dsckxksadhLFkki uk , oaj [ kj [ kko ?ku' ; ke i k.Ms;1 dsUnzh; miks".k ckxokuh l a LFkku] y[ kuÅ ve: n vkl kuh l si zpq j ek=k esamiyC/k gksusokykvke vknehdk Qy gS A; ghdkj.k gS fd ve: n dks^xj hcksadsQy* dh l a Kk Hkh nh t krhgS A ve: n dhi S nkokj Hkkjr dsvf/kdka 'k j kT; ksaesadht krhgS Ave: n dhckxokuhl sde la l k/kuksaesaHkh i zR ; sd o"kZvf/kd mit rFkk l eq fpr ykHk i zkIr fd; k t k l drk gS A vf/kd mR i kndrk] oS fo/; t yok; qesavuq dw yuh;rk rFkk foVkfeu *l h* dh i zpq j ek=k gksus ds dkj .k ve: n vU; Qyka sdhrq yuk esavf/kd egR oi w . kZ gS AbUghaxq . kksadsdkj.k ve: n dhckxokuhns'k dsdksus&dksusesafdl kuksa, oackxokuksadsfy, oj nku l kfcr gksj ghgS A

t yok; q ve: n dh ckxokuh fofHkUu i zdkj dh t yok; qesafcuk fdl hl eL; k dsvkl kuhl sdh t k l drh gS A ve: n dh i S nkokj m".k t yok; q okys{ks=ksadhvi {skkfefJr ¼ l nhZ, oaxehZ ½ekS le okys{ks=ksaesai zpq j rkl sgksrhgS Ave: n dh[ ksrh lw [ ks{ks=ksaesaHkhdht kl drhgS Abl dhckxokuh 15 l s460 l s -xsz- rki eku rd l Qyrki w oZ d dh t k l drhgSrFkk Qw y , oaQyu dsfy, 23 l s 1

i z/kku oS Kkfud 10

l s-xsz- dschp dk rki eku dkQh mi; q Dr gksrkgS Al eku : Ikl sforfj r 500&1000 fe-eho"kkZokys{ks= ve: n dsmR i knu dsfy, mi; q Dr gksrsgS A a 280

Hkw fe m".krFkkmiks".kdfVca /kh; Qyksaesave: n , d , slk fof' k"V Qy gSft l dh ckxokuh de mit kÅ rFkk yo.kh; i fj fLFkfr; ksaesaHkh de ns[kHkky dsckot w n vkl kuhl sdht k l drhgS A ve: n 4-5 l s9-5 i h-, p- eku okyhfeV~ Vhesa iS nk fd; k t k l drk gS A bl dh l cl s vPNh ckxokuhcyq bZnkseV Hkw fe esadht krhgSft l dk i h-, p- eku 5&7 dse/; gksrkgS A; fn t ehu dk dksbZfgLl k fdl hvkS j ckxokuhdsfy, mi; q Dr ughagSrksmlesaHkhve: n i S nkfd; kt kl drkgS A

i kS /kj ksi.k i kS /kj ksi.kl si gys[ ksr dh3&4 ckj vPNh rj g t q r kbZdj ml sl ery dj [ kji rokj fudky ysuk pkfg; sA prq HkZ q t ; k vk; rkdkj fof/k l s ve: n dk i kS /k j ksi.k fd; k t krk gSft l l sfd vUr% &'kL; fØ; k, ¡vkl kuhl sdht kl dsa Aekul w u

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

l si gys75 x 75 x 75 l sa -eh- O ; kl ds5 x 5 eh- nw j hi j xM~ <scukysuk pkfg; sAbl fof/k l s i zfr gsDVs;j 400 i kS /ksyxk; st k l drsga AÅi j S dhfeV~ VhxM~ <sds, d rj Q rFkkuhpsdhfeV~ Vh nw l j h rj Q j [ kh t krh gS Al w ; Zdh vf/kdre j ks'kuh i zkIr dj usdsfy, i kS /kksadksykbu l s mR rj &nf{k.kfn' kkesayxkukpkfg; sA15&20 fnuksa ds ckn bu xM< ~ksaesa2 fd-xzkfl a xy l q ij QkW LQsV , oa30&40 fd-xzk- l M+ h gq bZxkscj dh [ kkn Åi j dhfeV~ Vhesafeyk dj xM~ <k Hkj nsrs gS A a xM~ <sdhl rg l sÅi j rd dq N T; knkfeV~ Vh MkyrsgS aft l l sfd fl a pkbZdsckn feV~ Vhncdj t ehu dscj kcj vk t k; sA nhed l scpko gsrq xM~ <sea sVªkbl sy ¼ 2-5 fe-yh -@ yh- i kuh½; kl sfou i kmMj ¼ 20 xz k-@ xM~ <k½MkyrsgS AIykfVa a x cksMZdh enn l sxM~ <sesai kS /ksdhl ghfLFkfr dki rkyxk dj vkS j xM~ <sdschp esaFkksM+ hfeV~ VhgVk dj i kS èksdksLFkkfi r dj rsgS A cxy dh feV~ a Vh dks vPNhrj g l sncknsrsgS arFkki kS /ksdspkjksavksj fu; fer fl a pkbZdsfy; sFkkyk cukrsgS Ai kS a /kksadks l gkjknsusdsfy, 3&4 ydM+ hdsMa Mksadkl gkjk yxkrsga Sft l l si kS /kkxzkfVa x dsLFkku l sVw Vsugha A tq ykbZl svDVw cj ekg rd i kS /kj ksi.kdkl oksZ R re l e; gksrk gS A

nksgj hgst&j ks&i kS /kj ksi.ki z.kkyh vf[ ky Hkkjrh; l efU or Qy l q /kkj i fj ; kstuk dsvUrxZ r fd; sx; svuq la /kku l sKkr gq v kgSfd bykgkckn l Qsnk fdLe esai zfr bdkbZ{ks= l s vfèkdre mR i knu ds fy, nksgj h&gst&j ks i kS /k j ksi.ki z.kkyhxq . koR rk; q Dr Qyksa, oavf/kd mR i kndrk 11

2012

gsrqdkQhykHknk; d i k; hx; hgSft l esa800&900 i kS /ksi zfr gsDVs;j yxk; st krsgS A dsUnzh; miks".k a ckxokuh l a LFkku] y[ kuÅ esabykgkckn l Qsnk fdLe dsfy, 3 x 6 ehVj ¼555 i kS /ks@ gs-½dh nw j hdksvf/kd l kFkZ d i k; kx; kgS Abl i ) fr esa de l e; rFkk [ kpZesavPNh xq . koÙkk okyh mR i kndrkdks/; ku esaj [ krsgq , mR i knu i z;ksxksaesa i kS /kksadsvkdkj i j fo' ks"kfu; a =.kdhvko' ; drk gksrhgS Ai kS /ksdhÅ¡pkbZi j fu; =a . kj [ kusdsfy, ml dh ' kh"kZc<+ okj dks' kq #vkrh voLFkk esagh fu; a f=r fd; k t krk gS A ve: n esaQyu dsoy , d o"kZi q j kuh' kk[ kkvksai j ghgksrkgSbl fy, bl i j i zw fua x , oaVªsfua x dk l dkjkR ed i zHkko i M+ rk gS Abl fn' kkesabl l a LFkku } kjkve: n esavfr l ?ku ckxokuhdhfo/kkdkekudhdj .kfd; kx; k gSft l esa1 x 2 ehVj dhnw j hi j 5000 i kS /ksi zfr gsDVs;j yxk; s t krs gS arFkk i sM+dh ' kq #vkrh voLFkkl sghyxkrkj VkW fi a x , oagsft a x } kjkmuds vkdkj dksfu; a f=r fd; k t krk gS A

dVkbZ &N¡VkbZ vf/kdre mR i knu dh i zkfIr dsfy; si kS /k j ksi.k ds3&4 ekg dsvUnj ghve: n dsi kS /kksa dhdVkbZ &N¡VkbZdhvko' ; drk i M+ r hgS Ai zkjEHk esai kS /kksadks 90 l sa -eh- l s1.0 ehVj dhÅ¡pkbZ rd l h/ksc<+ usfn; k t krk gSvkS j bl Å¡pkbZds ckn ' kk[ kk, ¡fudyusnsrsgS Ai kS a /kksadksbl rj g l s fodfl r dj ukpkfg; sfd i kS /ksdsvk/kkj dsi kl vko' ; d ' kL; &fØ; k, ¡ vkl kuh l sdh t k l dsa A i k'oZvk/kkj ' kk[ kkvksadhbl rj g l sl /kkbZ, oa N¡VkbZdht kuhpkfg; sfd osi kS /ksdse/; fcUnql s

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

ckgj dh vksj QS y l dsa A vxj dksbZ' kk[ kk bl i z.kkyhdsfy; smi; q Dr ughagksrksml sdkV nsuk pkfg; sA l e; &l e; i j l w [ kh Vgfu; k¡ gVk nh t kuhpkfg; sAt M+dsi kl fudyusokysdYyksadks gVkrsj guk pkfg; sft l l sfd i kS /ksdho`f) i j udkjkR ed i zHkko ughai Ms+ Al ghrj hdsl sdhx; h N¡VkbZ} kjk rS ; kj fd; sx; si sM+dkO ; kl 4 ehVj rd l hfer gksukpkfg; sAVgfu; ksadschp dkdks.k vf/kd j [ kkt krk gSft l l sfd i kS /ksdsgj fgLl s dksi ; kZ Ir /kw i fey l dsAdsUnzh; miks".k ckxokuh la LFkku] y[ kuÅ esa' kq #vkrho"kks±dsnkS j ku Vgfu; ksa dksuhps>q dkusi j Qyu esadkQh mR l kgo) Z d i fj .kke i zkIr gq , gS A a

2012

ek=k i kS /kksadhvk; q ] n' kk , oae`nk dsi zdkj i j fuHkZ j dj rhgS Ai kS /kksadhmfpr o`f) rFkkykHknk; d mRiknu i zkIr dj us ds fy, moZ j d dks vko' ; drkuq l kj mfpr ek=k esaMkyuk pkfg; sA ve: n esamoZ j d Mkyusdhi zfd; ki kS /ksdsj ksi.k dsl e; gh ' kq : gkst krh gS A bl fy, 15&20 fd-xzk- xkscj dhl M+ hgq bZ[ kkn rFkk 1-5 fd-xzkfl a xy l q i j QkLQsV feV~ Vh esafeykdj xM<ksaesa Hkjusdsfy, Mkyuhpkfg; sA i kS /k j ksi.k ds, d o"kZckn ; w fj ; k260 xzke $ 375 xzke fl a xy l q ij QkLQsV $ 100 xzke i ksVk'ki zfr i kS /kkfn; kt krk gS A i k¡p o"kZdhvk; qrd bl ek=k esagj o"kZ xq . kkR ed o`f) dht krhgS Abl rj g i k¡p o"kZ; k bl l svf/kd vk; qdsi kS /kksaesa1300 xzke ; w fj ; k [ kkn , oamoZ j d çca /ku $ 1875 xzke fl a xy l q i j QkLQsV $ 500 xzke j sV vkW Q i ksVk'kdsl kFk50 fd- xzk- xkscj dh vR ;U r l gu' khy i kS /kkgksusdsdkj.kve: n E;w h [ kkn MkyrsgS A bl feJ.k dksnkscj kcj a dksfofHkUu i zdkj dhe`nkvkS j t yok; qokys{ks=ksa l M+ u rFkk fl ra cj ekg esaMkyk esaHkhl Qyrki w oZ d iS nkfd; kt kl drk gS Ai kS èkksa Hkkxksaesack¡V dj t w A E;w j sV vkW Q i ksVk'k dhi w j h ek=k rFkk esai fR r; k¡ miki p; fØ; k dk eq [ ; LFkku gksrhgS a t krk gS fj ; kdhvk/khek=kt w u ekg esarFkk; w fj ; kdh rFkk i fR r; ksaesamiki p; h fØ; kvksaesagksusokys ; w xy l q i j QkW LQsV dhi w j hek=k i fj orZ u dk i kS /kksai j i zHkko i M+ r k gS A vr% ' ks"k ek=k , oafl a cj ekg esaMkyrsgS A a ve: n dsi kS /kksadhi ks"k.kdhek¡x dki rkyxkus fl ra dsfy; si fR r; ksadsfo' ys"k.ki j t ksj fn; kt krkgS A moZ j d i kS /ksdsrusl s30 l sa -eh- dhnw j hi j i fR r; ksadsfo' ys"k.k dsfy, 50&60 fnu i q j kuh rFkk i sM+} kjk vkPNkfnr i w j s{ks= esaMkyrsgS A a rFkkVguh' kh"kZl srhl j h; kpkS Fkht ksM+ ki R rhi kS èks bl dsckn 8&10 l sa -eh- xgj h xq M+ kbZdj rs gS a dspkjksarj Q l syht krhgS arFkk fo' ys"k.k o"kkZ ft l l sfd [ kkn i w . kZ r ; k t M+dksi zkIr gksl dsA _rqdsfy, t q ykbZesarFkk ' khr _rqdsfy, xq M+ kbZxgj hughadj uhpkfg; sD; ka sfd ve: n esa uoa cj ekg esafd; k t krk gS A i ks"kd rR oksadksl ekfo"V dj usokyht M+ sÅi j h a l rg i j ghgksrhgS Al a a LFkku esafd; sx; si z;ksxksa moZ j hdj .k dsvk/kkj i j i kS /kksaesa800 xzke uhe fyIr ; w fj ; k j sV vkW Q i ksVk' k i zfr i kS /kk i kS /kksaesanht kusokyh[ kkn , oamoZ j d dh $ 600 xzke E;w 12

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

¼ i kS /k j ksi.k ds7 o"kZckn½ve: n mR i knu dh o`f) esami; ksxhgS A fMªi i z.kkyh} kjk moZ j hdj .k dj usi j HkhmR i knu esao`f) i k; hx; hgS Al a Lrq r ukbVªkst u dh 50 i zfr' kr ek=k ¼ 300 xz ke½ 60 i z fr' kr vksiu i S u ok"i hdj .k t y ek=k fMªi i z.kkyh } kjk nsusi j mit esavPNh o`f) ns[kh x; h gS A

czkS a ft a x ve: n dh, d l eL; k gSfd de i h-, peku okyse`nkdhHkw fe esacksjkW u] ft a d] ukbVªkstu] QkW LQksjl rFkk i kV sk'k dhdehgkst krhgS AHkw fe esaukbVªkstu] QkW LQksjl ] i ksVk'k , oaft a d dh Øe' k%200] 80] 150 , oa50 xzke i zfr i kS /kki zfr o"kZnsus; k bu rR oksadk 2 i zfr' kr dhnj l s4 eghuksard i .khZ ; fNM+ dko dj usi j Hkh i fR r; ka s dksczkS ft a x l scpk; k t k l drk gS A

[ kj &i rokj fu; a =.k ckx yxkusdsi zFke 2&3 o"kksZ adsnkS j ku [ kji rokj fu; a =.k csgn egR oi w . kZgS A bl dsckn i kS /ksLor%bruhNk; k nsrsgS afd [ kji rokj c<+ ughai krsA 100 ekbØksu dh dkyh i kW yhFkhu ; k lw [ kh?kkl ] dsysdhi fR r; k¡] ydM+ hdscq j kns] /kku dsvo' ks"k¼ iq v ky] Hkw l h½t S l sdkcZ fud i nkFkksZ adks rusdsvkl i kl ds{ks= esaQS yknsusl s[ kji rokj fu; a =.k esadkQh l gk; rk feyrh gS A bl dsfy, ' kkduk'khdhvuq ' ka l k l kekU;r; k ughadht krh gS A v ko' ; dr k i M+ us i j Xyk; Qksl sV t S ls [ kji rokjuk'khdk fNM+ dko fd; k t k l drk gS A 13

2012

fl a pkbZ vU; Qyksadhvi s{kkve: n esade fl a pkbZ dhvko' ; drk gksrhgS A ; g yEcsl w [ ksdky ds l kFk fofHkUu o"kkZ dky dksvkl kuhl sl g l drk gS AokuLi frd o`f) rFkkQw yksa, oaQyksadsfodkl dsl e; mfpr uehdk gksuk vko' ; d gksrk gS A ekul w u dsnkS j ku o"kkZdsvykok l fnZ ; ksaesa25 fnuksadsvUrj ky rFkk xfeZ ; ksaesa10&15 fnuksads vUrj ky i j dh x; h fl a pkbZi kS /kksads mfpr fodkl , oaQyu esal gk; d gksrh gS Al w [ ksdh fLFkfr esau; si kS /kksaesamfpr fl a pkbZi j /; ku fn; k t kukpkfg; sAi zfrfnu gksusokyst y gzkl ¼ 25&50 fe-eh-@ l Irkg½dksde dj us esaVi d fl a pkbZ i z.kkyh mfpr l k/ku gS A bl fof/k l s ckx esa i zfrfnu vko' ; drkuq l kj gj i kS /ksesai ; kZ Ir ek=k esai kuhfn; k t krk gS A cM+ sckxksaesat gk¡ fl a pkbZ p; u dsvk/kkj i j dht krhgS ] ekbØks&t S V;k fLi za dyj fof/kT+ ; knkmi; q Dr gksrhgS Abl fof/kl s i kS /kksaesamoZ j d dksl h/ksi kS /ksesansusesaHkhl gk; rk feyrhgS AdsUnzh; miks".kckxokuhl a LFkku] y[ kuÅ esa60 i zfr' kr vksiu i S u ok"i hdj .k i j fl a pkbZ nsusi j vf/kdre mR i knu i k; k x; k gS A

Ql y fu; eu ve: n esaQw y vkusdsnksi zeq [ kekS l e gS A a i gyk ekpZl sebZ ] ft l dsQy cj l kr dsekS le ¼ vkf[ kjht q ykbZl se/; vDVw cj ½esarksM+ st krsgS a rFkk nw l jk t q ykbZl svxLr] ft l dsQy l nhZ ¼ vkf[ kjh vDVw cj l se/; Qj oj h½esarksM+ st krs gS A ysfdu dHkh&dHkh , d rhl j h Ql y Hkh yh a

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

t krhgSft l esaQw y vDVw cj esa, oaQy ekpZesa i zkIr gksrsgS Ao"kkZ_rqdsQw a y l nhZesaHkji w j , oa Lokfn"V Qy nsrsgS afdUrqo"kkZ_rqdh Ql y vPNhughagksrhgS AfofHkUu i zdkj dsQQw ¡n t fur j ksx t S l s, UFkzsDukts rFkk dhMs+t S l sQy&eD[ kh Qyksadkscsgn uq dl ku i gq ¡pkrsgS A; g Ql y de a xq . koÙkk; q Dr gksrhgS Abl dsQy [ kq j nj s] Loknghu , oade i ks"kd rÙo okysgksrsgS Ao"kkZ_rqdsQy a ' kh?kz[ kjkc gkst krsgS arFkk Qyksaesade ped gksrh gS A rq M+ kbZmij kUr Qy l w [ ks] /kCcs;q Dr , oa eq yk; e gkst krsgS A a vkfFkZ d n`f"V l s' khr _rqdh Ql y o"kkZ_rqdhvi s{kk vf/kd ew Y; oku gksrh gS A bl esaQy chekjh&jfgr] vf/kd i ks"kd rÙo ;D qr rFkk vPNsQyksadsvkdkj dsdkj.k vPNk ew Y; i krsgS A' khr _rqdsQyksadhHka a Mkj.k{kerk vPNhgksusdsdkj.k ; sfcuk l M+ s&xysyEchnw jh rd Hkstst k l drsgS A a ckx dksuq dl ku l scpkusdsfy, Ql y fu; eu dsl k/kkj.k , oai zHkkohrj hdsvi uk; st k l drsgS a Abu rj hdksa} kjki kS /kksal svPNhxq . koÙkk; q Dr] dhV&O ; kf/k j fgr] dsoy ' khr _rqdhQl y yh t kl drhgS Abl l a LFkku } kjkQl y fu; eu dh , d rduhd fodfl r dh x; h gS ] ft l esade xq . koÙkk; q Dr o"kkZ_rqdhQl y dksfdLe bykgkckn l Qsnk esa10%; w fj ; k rFkk fdLe l j nkj esa15% ;w fj ; k dk vi zS y&ebZdseghusesa10 fnuksads vUrj ky i j , d l snksfNM+ dko dj usl sj ksdkt k l drk gS A bl fof/k esa' khr _rqesaxq . koÙkk; q Dr Ql y } kjk bykgkckn l Qsnk fdLe dsmR i knu esa pkj xq uh o`f) , oal j nkj fdLe dsmR i knu esa rhu xq uho`f) i k; hx; ht ksvfrfj Dr vk; i znku 14

2012

dj rhgS A bl i zdkj Ql y fu; eu gsrqdk; Zdks vi uk dj de /ku [ kpZesavf/kd vkfFkZ d ykHk i zkIr fd; kt kl drkgSl kFk&l kFkQy eD[ kh, oa Qy Hksnd dhVksa ] ,U FkzsDukst rFkkQy xyu l eL; kvksa dk i zHkkohfu; a =.k Hkhfd; k t k l drk gS Abl ds vykokQl y fu; eu dq NvU; mik; Hkh vi uk; s t k l drsga A ft l dk fooj .k fuEu i zdkj gS S A 



fnl Ecj l st w u ; kekul w u vkusrd fl a pkbZ j ksdukA ; g mik; nf{k.k Hkkjr ds fy, vuq ' ka fl r fd; k x; k gS A mÙkjka py esao"kkZ_rqdhQl y dksj ksdus dsfy, ol a r _rqdsu; sdYyksadksrhu& pkS FkkbZ¼ 3@ 4½rd dkV ns usdhvuq la ' kkdh x; h gS A S dsUnzh; miks".k ckxokuhl a LFkku] y[ kuÅ esa vuq la /kku } kjk ns[kkx; k gSfd ebZekg esa iw j si sM+dh ' kk[ kkvksadks50 i zfr' kr rd dkV nsusl su; h' kk[ kkvksadkl `t u gksrkgS vkS j ml l s' khr _rqesaHkji w j Ql y feyrh gS A

vUr% &l L; fØ; k, ¡ ckx dksges'kk l kQ&l q Fkjk j [ kusdsfy, vUr% ' kL; fØ; k, ¡ vko' ; d gS A bl l sHkw a fe dh HkkS frd n' kkBhd j grhgS, oaHkw fe dhÅi j hi j r Vw Vusl se`nkesaok; qdkvkokxeu cukj grkgS A l kFkght ks[ kj&i rokj t kse`nkesauehrFkki ks"kd rR oksadkÐkl dj rsga Sdksfu; a f=r fd; kt kl drk gS Ackx ds' kq : vkrho"kksZ aesa[ kj&i rokj fu; a =.k ds fy, gYdh t q r kbZvko' ; drkuq l kj dh t k

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m| ku j f' e]

l drh gS A yxkrkj vUr% l L; fØ; kvksadksdj us l si kS /kksadhVgfu; ksa, oat M+ ksadk vPNk fodkl gksrk gS A

2012

/; ku i w oZ d dj uk pkfg; sA pq uhx; haQl ysacgq r yEch; kQS yko okyhughagksuhpkfg; srFkkmudh i kuh, oai ks"kd rÙoksadhek¡x Hkhvf/kd ughagksuh pkfg; s] D; ka sfd ; g ve: n dhQl y i j i zfrdw y Qyusokysckxksaesa, d t q r kbZt w u t cfd Avr%l fCt; k¡ , oanyguhokyh a nw l j h fnl Ecj esadh t krh gS A i gyh t q r kbZl s i zHkko MkyrhgS Dr gS A a ekul w u dk vf/kdre i kuhHkw fe esal ek t krk gS Ql ysave: n esavUr%[ ksrhdsfy, mi; q fe dhmoZ j k'kfDr c<+ r hgS A S rFkk nw l j ht q r kbZl si kS /ksdhokuLi frd o`f) esa nyguhQl yksal sHkw l sl ubZ enn feyrhgSrFkk[ kj&irokj fu; a =.kgkst krkgS A bl dsvfrfj Dr gj h[ kkn okyhQl ysat S ¼ l slchfu; kdsukchuk½ ] , oa<S a pk¼ ØksVS ysfj; kt q fUl; k½ HkhHkw fe dhmoZ j k ' kfDr dksc<+ krsgS A gj h[ kkn a vUr%Ql ysa okyhQl ysaekul w u ' kq : gksusi j cks;ht krhgS a u; sckx esa[ kkyhi M+ sLFkku i j dq N Ql y rFkkmu i j Qw y vkusl si gysghmUgsat q r kbZdj ; kl fCt; k¡mxkdj vfrfj Dr vkfFkZ d ykHkfy; k Hkw fe esanck fn; k t krk gS A eVj ] puk] chUl] t k l drk gS A bl dsvfrfj Dr] bu fØ; kvksal s vj gj vkfn nyguh Ql yksadksve: n dsfy, [ kj&i rokj fu; a =.k] e`nk dh moZ j k'kfDr c<+ kus i zkFkfedrk nht krhgSysfdu dksbZHkhQl y Qy rFkki ks"kd rÙoksadsgzkl dksj ksdusesaenn feyrh o`{k dsFkkysesaughacksuhpkfg; sA gS AfdUrqve: n dsfy, Ql y@ l Cthdk pq uko

vvvvvvvv

o"kZ13 va d

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2012

ve: n dhl ?ku , oavfrl ?ku ckxokuh oh-ds-fl a g1 dsUnzh; miks".k ckxokuh l a LFkku] y[ kuÅ ns'k dsm".k dfVca /kh; , oamiks".k {ks=ksaesa mR i kfnr gksusokysQyksaesave: n dk vU;re LFkku gS A ve: n dsi sM+ ksaesai fj fLFkfr dsvuq l kj Lo; adks<kyusdh{kerkR kFkkyo.kh; ; kdet ksj e`nkesaHkhvf/kd mR i kndrkgksusdsdkj.kbl dh ckxokuhvR ; Ur yksdfi z; gS A ve: n dhckxokuh dsfy, vi s{kkd`r de ykxr , oans[kHkky dh vko' ; drk gksrh gS A bl dsckot w n ve: n dh Ik; kZ IR k ek=k esamit i zkIr dh t k l drh gS A ija i j kxr Ik) fr l sdh t kusokyh ve: n dh ckxokuhesao`gr~vkdkj dhdS ukW i h¼ vkPNknu½ds dkj.k i zk; %mR i kndrk dsok¡fNr y{; dhi zkfIr ughagksi krhgS A bl hsdkj.k ve: n dsmR i knu rFkk mR i kndrk esao`f) ykus ds fy, dsUnzh; miks".k ckxokuh l a LFkku] y[ kuÅ usl ?ku , oa vfrl ?ku ¼ ehMks½ckxokuh Ik) fr; k¡ fodfl r dh gS A a bu Ik) fr; ka sds} kjk ve: n dsmR i knu esa i zfr gsDVs;j mPp mR i kndrkdsy{; dhi zkfIr esa l gk; rk feyrhgS A

orZ eku fLFkfr ve: n dh ckxokuh esavk; h yksdfi z;rk] ?kjsywrFkkvUrj kZ "Vªh; ckt kj esabl dheka ¡x esagq bZ o`f) dksHkhn' kkZ r kgS A ve: n dkO ; ki kj fo' o 1

i z/kku oS Kkfud 16

ds60 l svf/kd ns'kksaesafd; k t krk gS Ave: n dsvUrj kZ "Vªh; O ; ki kj dsvUrxZ r bl dsi zla Ld`r mR i knksadk fu; kZ r vesfjdk] t ki ku R kFkk ; w j ksih; ns'kksaesafd; k t krk gS A Hkkjr esave: n dk mR i knu vf/kdka ' k j kT; ksaesagksrk gSi j UrqmR rj i zns'k] egkjk"Vª] fcgkj] vk¡/k i zns'k] e/; i zns'k] j kt LFkku] xq t j kr] dukZ Vd rFkk rfeyukMqbl ds i zeq [ k mR i knd j kT; gS A a ckxokuh ds l exzfodkl esave: n dh egR oi w . kZHkw fedkj ghgS A Qyksadsdq y mR i knu esa ve: n dk; ksxnku yxHkx 3.3 i zfr' kr gS A ns'k esave: n dkmR i knu yxHkx 205 gt kj gsDVs;j {ks= esafd; kt krkgSft l l s24-62 fefy; u Vu ve: n dhi zkfIR kgksrhgS A fdUrqorZ eku l e; esa ve: n dhmR i kndrkyxHkx 12 Vu i zfr gsDVs;j ghgS A nw l j s' kCnksaesa ] ve: n dhdq y mR i kndrk vHkhHkhvi uhokLrfod {kerkl sdkQhde gS A {ks=Qy , oamR i knu nksuksagh n`f"V l sve: n mR i knu esamR rj i zns'k vxz.khj kT; gS A egkjk"Vª , oae/; i zns'k dk LFkku Øe' k%nw l j k , oarhl j k gS A fdUrqmR i kndrk dh n`f"V l s e/; i zns'k ¼ yxHkx 29 Vu i zfr gsDVs;j ½dki zFke LFkku gS A bl dsckn i a t kc] dukZ Vd , oaxq t j kr j kT; ksadk LFkku vkrk gS A

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

bykgkckn l QsnkrFkkl j nkj ¼ , y&49½fdLesa mR i kndrk] mPp xq . koR rkrFkkckt kj } kjkLohdkjs t kusdsdkj.kvHkhHkhHkkjrh; ve: n m| ksx ds eq [ ; vk/kkj gS ALokn esamR a re rFkki zla Ldj .kds fy, mi; q Dr fdLe yfyr dh yksdfi z;rk foxr o"kksZ aesarsthl sc<+ hgS Ave: n dhbl fdLe dk dq y mR i knu {ks=Qy esaegkjk"Vª] vk¡/kzi zns'krFkk dukZ Vd j kT; ksaesaegR oi w . kZ: Ik l so`f) gq bZgS A gky ghesaLkL aFkku } kjkmPPkmR i knu {kerk rFkk Qy dh mR re xq . koR rk okyk ' osrk uked ve: n dhfdLe dkst ufgr dsfy, t kjhfd; k x; kgS A bl dsvykok i a r i zHkkr] /kkjhnkj] vdkZ e`nq yk] vdkZvew Y; k] l Qsn t ke] dksfgj l Qsnk] fgl kj l q [ kkZ ] fgl kj l QsnkR kFkkbykgkckn l q [ kkZdks Hkh O ; kol kf; d ckxokuh dsfy, Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuq la /kku i fj "kn dsfofHkU u vuq la /kku l a LFkkuksa, oa j kT; d`f"k fo' ofo| ky; ksa} kjk vyx&vyx j kT; ksa dsfy, l a Lrq r fd; k x; k gS A

2012

ckS usvkdkj okysi sM+ ksadkykHk

Qy rq M+ kbZesavkl kuh gksusdsl kFk&l kFk ykxr Hkhde vkrhgS A  Qy nsusokyh ' kk[ kk; savuq R i knd ' kk[ kkvksa dhrq yuk esavf/kd l a [ ; k esagksrhgS A  uk'khdhV , oaj ksxksadsfu; a =.k gsrqnok ds fNM+ dko esavkl kuhgksrhgS A  mPp vkfFkZ d ykHk dhi zkfIR k dsfy, l hfer {ks= esavf/kd i kS /k&jksi.k l a Hko gksrk gS A  l kj.kh&1 esai j a i j kxr] l ?ku , oavfrl ?ku ckxokuhIk) fr; ¨aesarq yuk n' kkZ ; hx; hgS A l kj .kh&1%ve: n mR i knu dj usdsi j a i j kxr] l ?ku , oavfrl ?ku ckxokuh Ik) fr; ¨aesarq yuk fo’ks"k.k Qyr mR i knu i zca /ku

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Ikj a i j kxr Ik) fr l ?ku ckxokuhIk) fr vfr l ?ku ckxokuhIk) fr rhu o"kZdsIk’pkr nkso"kZdsIk’pkr Ikgyso"kZl s 9-20 Vu@gs DVs;j 15-28 Vu@gs DVs;j 40-60 Vu@ gsDVs;j IkkS /kksa ds o`gr~vkdkj ds IkkS /kksadso`gr~vkdkj rFkk l ?kurk NksVsvkdkj dso`{k gksusdsdkj.k dkj.k i zca /ku esadfBukbZ dsdkj.k i zca /ku esadfBukbZ i zca /ku esavkl kuh vf/k d Jfed dh vf/k d Jfed dh vk o’; drk de Jfed dhvko’; drk Je vko’; drk i knu dhvf/kd ykxr mR i knu dhvf/kd ykxr mR i knu dhde ykxr mR i knu ykxr mR dfBu dfBu vkl ku R kq M+ kbZ O k`gr~dS ukW i hdsdkj.k l w ; ZO k`gr~dS ukW i hdsdkj.k l w ; Zdhde NksVh dS ukW ih O ; oLFkk l s gok ds xq . koR rk dh de j ks’kuh rFkk Qy¨aj ks’kuhrFkkQy¨aesade xq . kO kR rk cgko rFkk l w ; Z dh j ks’kuh dk esafuEu xq . kO kR rk vf/kd i zos’k , oaj ksxksaesadeh] mPp xq . koR rk okysQyksadh i zkfIr 17

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

l ?ku ckxokuhIk) fr

2012

l sl `t u gksl dsA i w oZdhHkk¡fr bu LkHkhdYYkksa dksc<+ usfn; k t krk gSvkS j 3&4 ekg ckn i q u% ve: n dh l ?ku ckx esai kS /k j ksi.k 6-0 bu l HkhdYyksadsyEckbZdsvk/ksHkkx dksdkV eh- ¼ ia fDr l si a fDr½x 3-0 eh- ¼ i kS /ksl si kS /ks½ds nsrsgS A dVkbZdsmij kUr u; sdYYk¨adk l `t u a vuq l kj dht krh gSft l esa555 i kS /ks@ gsDVs;j gksrk gSft u i j Qw y vkuk i zkjEHk gkst krsgS A a l ekfo"V g¨rsgS A i kS a /k j ksi.k ds1&2 ekg ckn bl rj g , d l ky dsvUnj i kS /ksdh rhu ckj yxk; sx; sl Hkhi kS /kksadkst ehu l s60&70 l s-ehdVkbZbl vk'k; dsl kFk dht krhgSfd cf<+ ;k dh Å¡pkbZl sdkVk t krk gS A bl Ádkj l /kkÃ dS ukW i h cu l dsvkS j , d l ky dsvUnj i kS /ks rFkkN¡VkbZ} kjki © /ksdkO ; kl 2-0 eh- rFkkÅ¡pkbZ Qyu dh voLFkk esavk t k; a sA ew y : Ik l s 2-5 eh - l hfer j [ kht krhgS A l ?ku ckxokuh vfrl ?ku ckxokuh esal /kkbZ, oaNW VkbZmR i knu Ik) fr esadYYkksadhdVkbZ &N¡VkbZvfrl ?ku ckxokuh c<+ kus] vko' ; d rFkk vO ; ofLFkr ' kk[ kkvksadks Ik) fr dsvuq l kj ghdht krhgSt ¨ fuEufyf[ kr gS A gVkusdsl kFkykxr de dj usdsvykoki kS /ksdh Å¡pkbZvkS j QsS yko i j fu; U=.k dsfy, gksrhgS vfrl ?ku ¼ EkhMk½ sckxokuhIk) fr ft l l si kS /kksadhns[k&js[k esaHkhvkl kuhgksl dsA ve: n ds vfrl ?ku ckx esai kS /k j ksi.k rhl j hdVkbZdsckn Qw y , oaQy vkuk ' kq : gks 2-0 eh -¼ ia fDr l si a fDr½x 1-0 eh- ¼ i kS /ksl si kS èks½ t krsgS afdUrq; g t : j hughagSfd gj i zjksg esa dsvuq l kj dht krhgS Ai kS /k j ksi.k ds1&2 ekg Qw y rFkk Qy yxsa A exj i zjksg dh dVkbZ &N¡VkbZ ckn yxk; sx; sl Hkhi kS /kksadkst ehu l s30&40 l sdkst kjhj [ kkt krkgSft l l si kS /ksdkckS uki u cuk eh- dhÅ¡pkbZl sdkVdj mUgsackS uk vkdkj nsuk j gsA , d o"kZmij kUr i zfr o"kZi zjksg dh dVkbZ pkfg; sA /; ku j gsbl Å¡pkbZdsuhpsdksbZHkh ebZ &t w u] fl rEcj &vDVw cj vkS j t uoj h&Qj oj h i zjksg ; k ' kk[ kk u j gsvkS j ; fn dksbZ' kk[ kk j g esadh t krh gSrFkk i kS /ksdsgj i zjksg dsvk/ks t k; srksml sHkhgVk nsuk pkfg; sA rkR i ; Z; g gS i fj i Do Hkkx dksNksM+ dj gj sHkkx dksdkVk t krk fd i kS /ksdk ruk l h/kk j gusdsLkkFk&l kFk ' kk[ kk gS A l kekU;r; k t uoj h&Qj oj h esaQy gksrsgS A a j fgr gksAdVsgq ; sHkkx dsfupysfgLl sl s15&20 ml l e; t gk¡Qy yxsgksaBhd ml dsÅi j hHkkx fnu ckn u; si zjkg sksa¼ dYYkksa ½dk l `t u ' kq : gks dksdkVkt krkgSft l l sdVkbZmij kUr u; sdYyksa t krkgS Al kekU;r; kdVkbZfcUnqdsfupysHkkx l s dkl `t u gksl dsAft u dYyksaesQw y fudyrkgS 2&4 i z j ksg fudyrsga A i zkja S Hk esabu l HkhdYyksa mudkQy cj l kr esai zkIr gksrkgS A bUghai zjksgka s dksc<+ usfn; k t krk gS A t c i zjksg 3&4 ekg esa dh nw l j h dVkbZebZ &t w u esadj rsgS a, oadVkbZ i fj i Do gkst k; a srksmu l Hkhi zjksgksadssya ckbZds mij kUr i q u%u; si zjksgksadk l `t u gksrkgS AdVkbZ vk/ksHkkx dksdkV nsrsgS aft l l s, d ckj i q u%u; s dsmij kUr ft u i zjksgksai j Qw y vkrsgS amudh dYyksadk gj i zjkg s dsdVkbZfcUnqdsfupysHkkx Qyr t kM+ sesai zkIr gksrhgS A 18

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

fQj bUghai jzksgksadhdVkbZfl rEcj &vDVw cj esadj rsgS A; g dVkbZ[ kkl dj dS a ukW i hi zca /ku ds fy; sdh t krh gS A fQj Hkh bl dVkbZmij kUr ekpZ &vi zS y esaQy dhi zkfIr gkst krhgS Abl rj g vfrl ?ku ckxokuhesal ky esarhu ckj dVkbZdj i kS /kksa dks ckS uk j [ kr s gq , vf/kd&l s&v f/kd xq . koR rk; q Dr mR i knu i zkIr fd; k t k l drk gS A lL aFkku esavfrl ?ku ckxokuh dsvUrxZ r yxs l Hkhi kS /kksadhyxkrkj l kr o"kksZ al sdVkbZ &l /kkbZ dht kj ghgSvkS j vkt Hkhi kS /kksadhÅ¡pkbZek= 1-25 eh - ghgSvkS j mR i knu 6 l s10 fd-xzk- i zfr i kS /kk i zkIr gksj gk gS A vfrl ?ku ckx esayxsQyksadhrq M+ kbZesade Je , oal e; yxusdsl kFk&l kFk Qyksadsrq M+ kbZ dsnkS j ku dksbZuq dl ku ughagksrk gS A vfrl ?ku ckxokuh Ik) fr vi ukdj i kS /k vkd`fr i zca /ku dj rsgq , xq . koR rk; q Dr vf/kd mR i knu i zfr o"kZ fy; k t k l drk gS A vc rd l kr i ztkfr; ksadk ew Y; ka du bl Ik) fr l sfd; k t k pq dk gSvkS j yxHkx l Hkhi ztkfr; ksaesabl dkl kdkjkR ed i zHkko ns[kk x; k gS A

dS ukW i hi zca /ku i kS /kyxkusdsdq No"kka sZdsIk'pkr vi zf'kf{kr i kS /ko`gr vkdkj dsrFkkvfu; a =.kh; gkst krsga A S , slsi kS /k¨aesaQy nsusokykfgLl k?kV t krkgSrFkk vka r fj d Hkkx i w . kZ : i s.kQyj fgr gkst krkgS Ai sM+ dhNW VkbZmR i knu c<+ kusrFkkck/kkvksarFkkvuko' ; d Vgfu; ksadksgVkdj i sM+dsi kl l q pk: : Ik l s xfrfof/k; ksa¼ QhYM vki j s'ku½dh dq y ykxr dks de dj usdsfy, dht krhgS A i kS /ksdho`f) dh i zkja fHkd voLFkk esa<k¡pk rS ; kj dj us dsfy, mfpr Å¡pkbZi j dVkbZdht krhgS A cgqrusokys i sM+ ka sdhrq yukesa, d rukokyso`{kdsfodkl gsrq N¡VkbZi zkja fa Hkd voLFkk l sdht krhgS A dS ukW i hdscsgrj i zca /ku dsfy, i kS /ksds' kh"kZ dksi kS /k j ksi.k dsi gyso"kZl sghfu; a f=r dj uk pkfg; sA i kS /k j ksi.k dsnks&rhu eghusdsckn gh mUgssat ehu dsl rg l s40&50 l s- eh- dhl eku Å¡pkbZi j dkVrsgS arFkk dVkbZdsuhpsl su; h ' kk[ kk; safudyrhgS A i sM+dheq a [ ; ' kk[ kkds<k¡pk cukusdsfy, rusdsvkl i kl rhu l spkj l eku

fp= 1%vfrl ?ku ckxokuh 19

2012

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

nw j h i j ' kk[ kkvka sdksj gusnsuk pkfg; sA pq fua nk ' kk[ kkvksadksml dhya ckbZds50 i zfr' kr fgLl sdks uhps l s i fj i Do fgLl s dks NksM+ dj dkV nsuk pkfg, A dVsHkkx ds uhps vusd ' kk[ kkvksadk i zLQq Vu gksrkgS Abu ' kk[ kkvksadks40&50 l s- ehc<+ usnsusdsckn i q u%50 i zfr' kr N¡VkbZdj uh pkfg; sft l l sfd u; h' kk[ kk, ¡ i zLQq fVr gksl dsa A ; g fØ; keq [ ; : Ikl si kS /kksad¨ ok¡fNr vkdkj nsus dsfy, l a i kfnr dht krhgS Ai kS /kj ksi.k dsnw l js o"kZrd N¡VkbZdk; Zt kjhj grk gS A

2012

cS d i zw fua x i k¡p o"kksZ ard fuj Urj dVkbZ &N¡VkbZdj usds ckot w n Hkh' kk[ kkvksadhl ?kurk dkQhc<+t krh gS A QyLo#i dS ukW i h dsHkhrj h Hkkx esal w ; Zds i zdk'k dk i zos'k de gks t krk gS A bl dkj.k dS ukW i h dsva n: uh Hkkx esaQy yxuk de gks t krk gSft l l smR i knu i j foi j hr i zHkko i M+ rk gS A bl dsfunku gsrqvuq R i knd ' kk[ kvksadhcS d i zw fua x t uoj h&Qj oj hekg esat ehu dhl rg l s 50 l s55 l s - eh- m¡pkbZi j dht krh gS A bu ' kk[ kkvksadksl ko/kkuhl srst /kkj okyhvkjh} kjk dkVkt krk gSft l l sog QVusu i k; sa AdVsHkkx

fp= 2%' kk[ kkvksadksml dhya ckbZds50 i zfr' kr fgLl sdhdVkbZ

fp= 4%cS d i zw fua x ÁfØ; k , oadVsHkkx dsuhps u; sdYyksadk l `t u

fp= 3%' kk[ kkvksadhnw l j hckj dVkbZdj usi j Qyr 20

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

i j dkW i j vkW Dl hDyksjkbMdkysi yxk; kt krkgS A dVsHkkx dsuhpsu; sdYyksadkl `t u gksusyxrk gS Abuesal spkjksafn' kkvksaesa4&5 LoLFkdYyksadks NksM+ dj ' ks"k l Hkh dYyksadk foj yhdj .k fd; k t krkgS AbUk' kk[ kkvksal sghu; hdS ukW i hcurhgS A ' kk[ kkvksadh dVkbZ &N¡VkbZrFkk vU; fØ; k, ¡ u; s i kS /kkS adsl eku ghdht krhgS A' kk[ kkvksadhnw a l jh ckj dVkbZdj usi j i q u%Qw y vkusyxrsga A S

moZ j d@[kkn ve: n dh vfrl ?ku ckxokuh esai z;ksx fd; st kusokysmoZ j d rFkk[ kkn dhek=k] i sM+dh vk; q ] fLFkfr rFkkfeV~ Vhdsi zdkj i j fuHkZ j dj rh gS Ai sM+dhmfpr o`f) rFkkml l smPp xq . koR rk; q Dr mR i knu dhi zkfIr dsfy, moZ j dksadhfuEufyf[ kr ek=kl e; kuq l kj i ;zksx dht kuhpkfg; s¼ l kj.kh&2½ A l kj .kh&2 %vfrl ?ku ckxokuh ¼ 2-0 x 1-0 eh-½esamoZ j dksadh ek=k O k"kZ

185

110

370

100

115

555

150

740

200

190

900

250

dj uh pkfg; sA nh?kZ dkyhu ' kq "d vof/k esau; s ve: n dsi kS /kksadhi gyso"kZl Irkg esanksckj fl a pkbZdj uhpkfg; sA cj l kr dsekS l e dsi zkja Hk gksrsghi sM+ ksadhvko' ; drkuq l kj fl a pkbZdht kuh pkfg; sA nks; k ml l svf/kd o"kZdh vk; qds ve: n dsi kS /kksadhfl a pkbZnh?kZ dkyhu ' kq "d vofèk ds nkS j ku mudh o`f) rFkk mR i knu ds fy, ykHknk; d gksrh gS A i kS /kksarFkk Qyr dYyksads mfpr fodkl dsfy, xehZdsekS l e esa7 l s10 fnuksadsvUrj ky rFkkt kMs+esa25 fnu dsvUrj ky i j fl a pkbZdht kuhpkfg; sA; g fl a pkbZekul w u ds nkS j ku gq bZcjl kr dsvykokdht krhgS A

fu"d"kZ

;w fj ; k ¼ xzk-½fl -l q -QkW = E;w j sV vkW Q ¼ xzk-½ i ksVk’k ¼ xzk-½ tw u fl ra cj fl ra cj tw u

90 i zFke 180 f} rh; 270 R k`r h; 360 prq FkZ ia pe O k"kZ; k450 vf/kd vk; q

2012

fl a pkbZ ve: n dsi kS /kj ksi.kdsIk'pkr i zfrfnu gj i kS /kesai kuhfn; kt krkgS A ml dsIk'pkr i zkja fHkd dq N eghusrd l Irkg esa, d ; k nksckj fa la pkbZ 21

Ikja i j kxr ckxokuhIk) fr dsvUrxZ r ve: n dh ckxokuh ; fn 6-0 x 6-0 eh- dh nw jh ¼ 277 i kS /ks@ gsDVs;j ½esadht krhgSrksrhl j so"kZ esa6 Vu@ gsDVs;j mR i knu dhi zkfIr gksrhgS A; g mR i knu i k¡poso"kZ15 Vu@ gsDVs;j R kFkkl krosao"kZ c<+ dj 27 Vu@ gsDVs;j gkst krk gS A vfrl ?ku ckxokuh Ik) fr fdl h vU; i zdkj dh ckxokuh Ik) fr l svf/kd ykHknk; d gksrhgS A bl Ik) fr esamR i knu i gyso"kZl sgh i zkja Hk gkst krk gS A vfrl ?ku ckxokuhesaIkgyso"kZl sghvkS l ru 13 Vu@ gsDVs;j mR i knu dhi zkfIr gksrhgS A nw l j so"kZ mR i knu c<+ dj nksxq ukgkst krkgS Arhl j so"kZds nkS j ku mR i knu dze' k%40 Vu@ gsDVs;j rFkki k¡pos o"kZesa60 Vu@ gsDVs;j gkst krk gS A bl l s; g Li "V gkst krk gSfd vfrl ?ku ckxokuh Ik) fr vU; ckxokuhIk) fr; ksadhvi s{kkT; knkykHkdkjh gksrk gS A

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2012

ve: n dsckx esavUr%Ql yksadh[ ksrh lq ' khy dq ekj ' kq Dy1 dsUnzh; miks".k ckxokuh l a LFkku] y[ kuÅ feV~ Vh] i kuh, oafofHkUUk i zdkj dht yok; q dhmiyC/krkdhl a i Uurkdhn`f"V l sHkkjr fo' o dsHkkX;' kkyh ns'kka sesal s, d gS A ysfdu c<+ rh t ul a [ ; kdsncko , oal a l k/kuksadsfuj Urj nksgu ds dkj.k d`f"k Ql yksadh mit esavk'kk ds vuq : Iko`f) ughagksi kj ghgS, oafeV~ VhdhmoZ jk ' kfDr esaHkhgzkl gq v kgS Avuq la /kku l s; g fl ) gksx; k gSfd vxj Ql yksadsl kFk Qynkj ; k cgq mn~ ns'kh; o`{kksadk l ekos'k fd; k t k; srksHkw fe dhmoZ j k'kfDr ds{kj.k dksde fd; k t k l drk gS Abl i zdkj dsl ekos'kl sdsoy Qynkj o`{kksadh [ ksrh dh vi s{kk vf/kd vkenuh i zkIr dh t k l drhgS Al kFkghHkw fe l syEcsl e; rd fVdkÅ d`f"k mR i knu feyrk j grk gSA ns'k t ul a [ ; k dh o`f) dksns[krsgq , l u~ 2050 rd bl s160 dj ks M+rd gksusdhl EHkkouk gSvkS j yksxksadh[ kk| vko' ; drkvksadhi w frZgsrq yxHkx 450 fefy; u Vu [ kk| kUu dhHkhvko' ; drk i M+ sxhAo"kkZvk/kkfj r d`f"ki z.kkyhesaHkhQy o`{kksa , oa{ks= fo' ks"kdsfy, mi; q Dr Ql yksadkl ekos'k dj ns'k dsyxHkx 97 fefy; u gsDVs;j esad`f"k mR i kndrk c<+ kusdhvPNhl EHkkouk; sagS A a ve: n dksxj hcksadk l sc dgk t krk gS A ve: n vi uhmPp mR i kndrk¼ 10&50 Vu@ gs-½ ] 1

i z/kku oS Kkfud 22

dkV Nk¡V] dS ukW i h i zca /ku , oal kekU; , oal ?ku ckxokuh dsfy, mi; q Drrk] foVkfeu ^l h* , oa i zfrvkW Dl hdkjd dsvPNsl zksr , oacsdkj Hkw fe esa Hkh vPNk mR i knu nsl dusdh{kerk dsdkj.k cgq r egR oi w . kZQy gS A ; g Ål j Hkw fe esaHkh vPNkmR i knu nsrkgSvkS j dkQhgn rd t yHkjko dksHkhl gudj ysrk gS A

vUrj kl L; u dsfl ) kUr vU rj kl L; u dsew yHkw r fl ) kU r fuEuor gS a A 1-

Ql yksa @ Qyksadk p; u Hkw fe] t yok; q ] {ks= , oafdl ku dhvko' ; drkuq : i gksukpkfg; sA

ew l yk, oa>dM+ kt M+okyhQl yksadksckjh &ckjhl syxkuk pkfg; sA

nyguh, oavU; Ql yksadksHkhckjh&ckjh l sl ekos'k dj yxkuk pkfg; sA

, d ghdq y dhQl yksadksckjh&ckjhl sugha yxkuk pkfg; sA

l gQl yu dh , slh vkn' kZ; kstuk cukuh pkfg, ft l l so"kZHkj fdl ku dsi fj okj dks j kstxkj feyrkj gs, oad`f"k; U=ksadhHkji w j {kerkdki z;ksx gksrkj gsAl kFkghfeV~ Vhdh moZ j k'kfDr v{kq . .k cuhj gsA

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fefJr Qy ckx dhLFkki uk ve: n dh vU; Qyksads l kFk fefJr ckxokuh gsrqdyeh i kS /kksadkst q ykbZ &vxLr ; k Qj oj hdseghusesa5 × 5 eh-] 6 × 6 eh- ; k 10 × 10 eh - dhnw j hi j j ksikbZdj rsgS AnksQy a o`{kksadschp dhnw j hde l sde 5 eh- j [ kuh pkfg; sAi kS /ksges'kkekudhd`r i kS /k'kkykl sghi zkIr dj uspkfg; sA i kS /kksadh j ksikbZoxkZ dkj fof/k l s dj rsgS ] ft l esai kS a /ksl si kS /ks, oai ¡fDr l si a fDr dh nw j hcj kcj j [ kht krhgS AfefJr ckxokuhesanks Qy o`{kksadks, dkUrj fof/k l s; k i zR ; sd i kS /kksads oxZdschp esa, d vU; i kS /kkHkhyxk; kt kl drk gS A bl l sckxoku vf/kd ykHk dsvykok [ kkyh i M+ s{ks= dk Hkh l gh mi; ksx dj l drsgS A bl a fof/k gsrqvU; Qyksaesavke] csj] csy] vk¡oyk] uha cw ] i i hrk] t keq u , oa' kjhQk vkfn dsl kFk fefJr ckxokuh dh t k l drh gS A ve: n dh vU; Qyksadsl kFk l ?ku ckxokuh gsrqi ¡fDr l s i ¡fDr dhnw j h3 l s6 ehVj , oai kS /ksl si kS /ksdh nw j h3 ehVj rd j [ krsgS Ai j rh¼ a [ kkyh½Hkw fe esa i kS /kj ksi.kl snksekl i w oZyxHkx nksQhVO ; kl dk , oarhu QhV xgj kxM~ <kVªS DVj pfyr i ksLV gksy fMxj l s[ kksn ysrsgS AxM~ a <+ sdhfeV~ Vhesa25&30 fd-xzk- l M+ hxkscj dh[ kkn , oa, d fdyksxzke uhe dh[ kyh; k500 xzke gM~ Mhdkpw j k; k300 l s 500 xz ke fl a xy l q i j QkLQsV feyk dj feJ.k rS ; kj dj ysrsga Abl i zdkj l srS S ; kj feJ.k dks xM~ <+ sesabl i zdkj l sHkjrsgS afd Hkjkgq v kxM~ <+ k 10 l s15 l s -eh- l rg l smBkj gsA{kkjh; e`nkvksa esa; fn i kS /kj ksi.kdj uk gSrksmij ksDr feJ.kesa 23

2012

ft Il e vko' ; drkuq l kj 5 l s8 fd-xzk- ; ki kbj kbV ; kÅl j rksM+[ kkn , oa20 fd-xzk- ckywfeykdj xM~ <+ sdhHkjkbZdj uhpkfg; sA; fn o"kkZu gksrks bl i zdkj l sHkjsxM~ <+ ksadhfof/kor fl a pkbZdj nsuhpkfg; srkfd Hkjhgq bZfeV~ Vhvi usLFkku i j cS B t k; sAxM~ <+ ksadse/; esadyehi kS /ksdksfi .Mh dsl kFkj ksfi r dj nsukpfkg, , oapkjksarj Q dh feV~ VhdksvPNhrj g l sncknsukpkfg; sArR i ' pkr gYdh fl a pkbZdj nsuh pkfg; sA

dkV Nk¡V , oadS uki hi zca /ku ve: n dsuoj ksfi r i kS /kksadksfefJr ; k vUr% Ql yu dh vko' ; drkuq l kj ok¡fNr Å¡pkbZ rd fodfl r dj usgsrqi zksR l kfgr dj uk pkfg; sA u; si kS /kksadkst ehu dhl rg l svko' ; drkuq l kj yxHkx 75 l s-eh- l s1-5 ehVj rd vdsykc<+ us nsuk pkfg; sA rnq i j kUr ' kk[ kkvksadksfudyusnsuk pkfg, ft l l si kS /ksds<+ k¡psdk Hkyh i zdkj l s fodkl gksl dsAi kS /kksadks: i kUrfj r dsUnzh; i zjksg i z.kkyh dsvuq l kj c<+ us nsuk pkfg; sA ' kq : esa vfèkd dks.k okyh nks l spkj ' kk[ kk; sfoi j hr fn' kkvksaesafudyusnsukpkfg; sAvuko' ; d ' kk[ kkvksa dks' kq : l sghfuj Urj gVkrsj gukpkfg; sAbl ds ckn pkj l sNg ' kk[ kkvksadkspkjksafn' kkvksaesac<+ us nsukpkfg; sAve: n dsQyr okyso`{kksaesafu; fer dkV&Nk¡V dhvko' ; drkughagksrhgSysfdu uhps dh rj Q QS yusokyh , slh ' kk[ kkvksadksft ul s [ ksr esaVS ªDVj pykusesack/kkmR i Uu gks] fudkyrs j guk pkfg; sA cj l kr dh Ql y vxj u ysuk pkgsarksvi zS y ebZdseghusesaVªhi zw uj dhenn l s' kk[ kkvksadk' kh"kZ drZ u , oagYdhdkV&Nk¡V dj

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Qw y , oayxsgq , Qyksadksfudky nsuk pkfg; sA det ksj] l w [ kh] j ksxxzLr] Vw Vhgq bZ ] vki l esafeyh gq bZ' kk[ kkvksa, oaew yo`a Ùkl sfudyhgq bZdfydkvksa dksl e; &l e; i j fudkyrsj gukpkfg; sAve: n dsi w . kZfodfl r ckxksaesadkV&Nk¡V bl i zdkj dj uk pkfg, fd vUr% Ql yksadksmfpr ek=k esa i zdk'k miyC/k gkrsk j gsA f} Lrj h; , oaf=Lrj h; fefJr Qy [ ksrh esabl ckr dk fo' ks"k /; ku j [ kukpkfg; sfd o`{kksadhdsukW i hdksbl rj g l s dkV&Nk¡V dj i zcfaU/kr fd; kt k; sfd , d nw l j sds l kFk i zfrLi /kkZU;w ure gksA

[ kkn , oamoZ jd ve: n dh i ks"kdh; vko' ; drkvksa i j oS Kkfud t kudkjh l hfer gS A[ kkn dhek=keq [; : Ik l se`nk moZ j rk] i kS /kkS adhvk; q ] l ?kurk , oa Ql y fu; eu i j fuHkZ j dj rh gS A ^ve: n ds , d o"kZdsi kS /ksdks* 5 fd- xzk- Xkskcj dh[ kkn] 50 xz ke Uk=t u] 25 xzke vko' ; drk gksrhgSA bl ek=k dks6 o"kZrd l eku : i l sc<+ kdj fLFkj dj nsrsgS aA Xkkscj dh[ kkn dhl Eiw . kZek=krFkkukbVªkstu] QkLQksjl , oai ksVk'kdhl Eiw . kZek=kt q ykbZ &vxLr ekg esaQw y vkusl si gysMky nsuhpkfg; sAxkscj dh[ kkn , oavU; [ kknksadsfeJ.kdksi sM+dhNk; k dscj kcj cusFkkyksaesaQS yk dj gYdhxq M+ kbZ, oa fl a pkbZdj nsuhpkfg; sA{kkjh; e`nkvksaesamij ksDr [ kkn dsfeJ.k dsvfrfj Dr 100 xzke cksjsDl ¼ lq gkxk½ ] 100 xzke ft a d l YQsV , oa100 xzke dkW i j l YQsV i zfr o`{k] i kS /ksdhvk; q, oavkst dks 24

2012

/; ku esaj [ krsgq , Mkyuk pfkg; sA ns'k dsvusd Hkkxksaesat gk¡ i j ve: n dho"kkZ, oa' kjn dh nksuksaQl ysayht krhgS amij ksDr dscj kcj gh[ kkn , oamoZ j dksadhek=kQj oj hesaHkhMkyuhpkfg; sA mij ksDr dsvykokvU r% Ql yksadhvko' ; drkuq l kj [ kkn , oamoZ j dksadhvfrj Dr ek=k i z;ksx dj uh pkfg, A

ckx dki zca /ku l kekU; : i l sve: n] vk¡oyk] csj] csy vkfn dsi kS /ksdkQhl fg".kqgksrsgS A; fn ckx l gh a fdLe dhHkw fe esaLFkkfi r gksrksi zk; %o"kkZvkèkkfj r t y l sghfl a pkbZdhvko' ; drki w j hgkst krhgS vkS j o"kkZ, oa' kjn _rqesafl a pkbZdhvko' ; drk ughai M+ r hgS Ai j Urqxzh"e _rqesafo' ks"k : i l s u; sLFkkfi r ckxksa, oamu ckxksaesaft uesao"kkZ_rq esaHkhQl y ysuhgksrksesade' k%5 l s7 fnuksa, oa 10 l s 15 fnuks ads vUrj ky i j fl a pkbZdh vko' ; drk i M+ r h gS A fl a pkbZdsfy; s[ kkjsi kuh dk i z;ksx ughadj uk pkfg; sA fl a pkbZdsfofHkUu rj hdksaesaFkkyk fof/k l sfl a pkbZdj uk l oksZ R re i k; k x; k gS A Qy o`{kksadsFkkyksadksvki l esa t ksM+ dj vUrj kl L; u gsrqvf/kdre Hkw fe miyCèk gksl drhgSAVi d fl a pkbZfof/k l sfl a pkbZdj us i j yxHkx 40 l s50 i zfr' kr rd i kuhdhcpr dht k l drh gS A ckx LFkki u esat S fod i nkFkksZ a} kjk voj ks/k i rZdj usl svPNsi fj .kke feysgS AfofHkUu i zdkj a dsi nkFkksZ at S l si q v ky] dsysdsi R rs] bZ [ kdhi R rh] nyguh , oavU; vUr% Ql yksal si zkIr Hkw l k , oa

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vU; i kni vo' k"skksal sefYpa x dht k l drhgS A t fSod i nkFkZl sdbZo"kksZ ard efYa px dj usl s [ kj&i rokj fu; fU=r j grsgS ] t M+ a ksadk rki eku fu; a f=r j grk gS ] tS sfod i nkFkZl M+dj Hkw fe dh moZ j k'kfDr rFkk t y /kkj.k dj usdh {kerk dks c<+ krsgS Abl dsvfrfj Dr ; sgkfudkjd yo.kksadks a t ehu dh l rg i j vkusl sHkh j ksdrsgS A bl a i zdkj] ; g Ål j Hkw fe esagkfudkjd yo.kksads i zHkko dksde dj rsgS ] l kFk ghefYpa a x dj usl s i kS /kksadht M+ ksadsi kl dsa pq v ksa, oaykHkdkjhl w {e t hoksadhl a [ ; k esao`f) HkhgksrhgS A

2012

ve: n & vk¡oyk & csy ¼ f=Lrj h; [ ksrh½ ve: n & csj & Qkyl k ¼ f=Lrj h; [ ksrh½ ve: n & csy & Qkyl k ¼ f=Lrj h; [ ksrh½ 2-

vUrj kl L; u

ve: n ; k fefJr Qy ckx dsl kFk vU; Ql yksadh [ ksrh dh Hkh vusd l EHkkouk; saga A S l fCt; ksaesaykS dh] fHk.Mh] Qw yxksHkh] I; kt ] ygl q u] /kfu; k] yksfc; k] gYnh] vnj [ k] ft + ehdU n] ' kdj dUn( Qw yksaesaXyS fM;ksyl ] QuZ ] jt + uhxa /kk] xsa nk, oavU; vkS "k/kh; , oal q xa f/kr i kS /kksaesal i Z xU/kk] i pkS yh] ' krkoj h] i ku] rq yl h] dkyes?k] v' oxa èkk] ?k`r dq ekjh l gQl yh[ ksrhdsi zdkj vkfn dhve: n dsl kFk l gQl yh[ ksrhds: i 1 - fefJr Qy [ ks rh esavPNhl EHkkouk; sagS AÅl j ; k vi s{kkd`r de a mit kÅ t ehu esa[ kjhQ _rqesadq N l kyksard ve: n dsl kFkfefJr Qy [ ksrhdhvusd <a pk ; k l ubZdh l gQl yh [ ksrh dj uk dkQh S + l EHkkouk; saga A Qyksaesavke] vk¡oyk] csy] csj] S v kgS Abl l sHw kfe dhHkkS frd , oa i i hrk] uhcw ] t keq u] ' kjhQk] Qkyl kvkfn dsl kFk ykHki zn l kfcr gq . koR rk esadkQhl q /kkj gksrk gS A ns'k ve: n dhfefJr [ ksrhdht kl drhgS Adj kS S nk j kl k; fud xq a fdr ve: n vk/kkfj r dksckM+ds: i esayxkukpkfg; sAi i hrk, oauha cw dsfoHkfUUk HkkxksaesafUkEuka Ql y i z.kkfy; k¡ l q >kbZxbZgS% dh l gQl yh [ ksrh gsrqHkw fe mR re t y fudkl okyhgksuhpkfg; sA vk¡oyk & ve: n( vk¡oyk & ve: n & Qkyl k( vka oyk & ve: n & yseuxzkl ( ve: n & csy ¼ f} Lrj h; [ ksrh½ vk¡oyk & ve: n & l q ccw y( vk¡oyk & ve: n & l nkcgkj @ i sjhfoa dy(

ve: n & csj ¼ f} Lrj h; [ ksrh½ ve: n & vk¡oyk ¼ f} Lrj h; [ ksrh½

vk¡oyk&ve: n &fepZ ( vk¡oyk&ve: n & Qkyl k & yseuxzkl (

ve: n & t keq u ¼ f} Lrj h; [ ksrh½ ve: n & i i hrk ¼ f} Lrj h; [ ksrh½

vk¡oyk & ve: n & Qkyl k & ykS dh

ve: n & vk¡oyk & csj ¼ f=Lrj h; [ ksrh½

o"kZ13 va d

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i z;ksxksaesa; g i k; kx; kfd ns'kdsi w ohZ{ks=ksa esavke , oavk¡oyk dscxhpksagsrqve: n l cl s vPNh, oade&l s&de l e; esal okZ f/kd mit nsus okyhi w j d Ql y gS A ve: n dhvke , oavU; Ql yksadsl kFkf=Lrj h; [ ksrhdj usi j ve: n ds i kS /kksadhl okZ f/kd o`f) LVkbyksdsl kFkrFkkmit

j kt ekdsl kFkva fdr dhx; hgS At cfd ve: n dhvk¡oyk, oavU; Ql yksadsl kFkf=Lrj h; [ ksrh dj us i j ve: n ds i kS /kksadh l okZ fèkd o`f) ew xQyhvkS a j mM+ n dsl kFki k; hx; hgSvkS j mit /kku dsl kFk nt Zdhx; hgS A

vvvvvvvv

2012

o"kZ13 va d

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2012

ve: n dsckxksaesal esfdr i ks"k.k , oat y i zca /ku dS yk'k dq ekj 1 , oafouksn dq ekj fl a g2 dsUnzh; miks".k ckxokuh l a LFkku] y[ kuÅ ve: n gekjsns'k dk , d vR ;a r egR oi w . kZ Qy gS A, sa VhvkW Dl hMsa V l sHkji w j ; g foVkfeu&l h] i sfDVu] dS fYl ; e vkS j QkLQksjl dk i zeq [ k l zksr gS A bl s^xj hcksadk l sc* Hkh dgk t krk gS A; g eq [ ; : i l smR rj i zns'k] fcgkj] i f' pe ca xky] egkj k"Vª] NÙkhl x<+ ] rfeyukMq ] dukZ Vd] e/; i zns'k] xq t j kr vkS j vk¡/kzi zns'k esai S nk gksrk gS A bykgkckn l Qsnk] y[ kuÅ&49] l j nkj ] yfyr] ' osrk] i a r i zHkkr] fgl kj l q [ kkZ ] ukxi q j l hMyt sl] /kkjokM+vkfn ve: n dhi zeq [ kfdLesagS AHkkjr esa a 219-6 gt kj gs DVs;j {ks= esa11-70 Vu i zfr gsDVs;j dhvkS l r mR i kndrk dsl kFk ve: n dk dq y mR i knu 2571-55 gt kj Vu i zfr o"kZgksrk gS A mR rj i zns'k esave: n dhvkS l r mR i kndrk 12-20 Vu i z fr gsDVs;j gSt ksns'kesal okZ f/kd gS A ve: n dsQy dk mi; ksx [ kkusdsvykok t S e] t ySh vkS j usDVj cukus esagksrk gS A Qyksads mR i knu esai ks"kd rR oksadk egR oi w . kZLFkku gS A budhdehl si kS /kka sdhc<+ okj #d t krhgS ] Qyr de gkst krhgS ] Qy fxj t krsgS abl dsvykok Qyksadkvkdkj NksVkgkst krkgSvkS j xq . koR rkesa dehvkt krhgS AQyksadhvkUrfj d fØ; k, ¡eUn i M+t krhgS aft l l smuesacgq r l hchekfj ; k¡mR i Uu gkst krhgS A Qy o`{kksadhmfpr o`f) vkS a j Qyr 1

i z/kku oS Kkfud , oa2rduhdhvf/kdkj h 27

i kusgsrqi zkjEHkl sghve: n dsckx dksfu; fer , oal a rq fyr ek=kesa[ kkn ,oaj l k; u nsukvko' ; d gS A

i ks"kd rR o i kS /kksadh o`f) ] fodkl , oaxq . koR rk; q Dr mit gsrqdkcZ u] gkbMªkstu] vkW Dl ht u] u=t u QkLQksjl ] i ksVS f' k; e] dS fYl ; e] eS Xuhf' k; e] l YQj ] yksgk] rk¡ck] t Lrk] cksjkW u] eS xuht ] ekfyfCMue vkS j Dyksjhu 16 i ks"kd rR oksadhvko' ; drkgksrh gS A buesal sukbVksªtu] QkLQksjl , oai ksVS f' k; e eq [ ; i ks"kd rR o dgykrsgS AdS a fYl ; e] eS Xuhf' k; e , oal YQj f} rh;d rR o rFkk yksgk rk¡ck] t Lrk] cksjkW u] ea xuht ] ekfyfCMue vkS S j Dyksjhu l w {e i ks"kd rR o ds: i esat kust krsgS aD; ksa fd i kS èkksaesa budhvko' ; drk vi s{kkd`r vR ;a r de gksrhgS A dkcZ u] gkbMªkstu rFkkvkW Dl ht u i sM+ ksadksok; q ea My rFkk i kuhl si zkIr gkst krsgS aft l l si zk; %budh dHkhdehughagksrhgS A u=t u] QkLQksjl rFkk i ksVk'k dh i sM+ ksadksvf/kd ek=k esavko' ; drk gksrhgSbl fy, budhi w frZns'kh[ kkn , oamoZ j dksa } kjk dh t krh gS A dS fYl ; e] eS Xuhf' k; e rFkk l YQj dhvkiw frZvf/kdk'kr%u=t u rFkkQkLQksjl dhi w frZgsrqMkyht kusokyhdq N[ kknksa} kjkvi us vki ghgkst krhgS A

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

i kS /kksa} kjk Hkw fe l sfuj Urj i ks"kd rR oksads mi; ksx dsQyLo: i ml esai zR ; sd o"kZdehgksrh j grhgS A, d Vu ve: n mR i knu dsfy; sckx l s i zfr o"kZ6-0] 2-5 , oa7-5 fd-xzk- u=t u] QkLQksjl , oai ksVS f' k; e Qyksa} kjk ckx l sckgj yst k; kt krkgS A; fn bu rR oksadhdehdksckgj l s[ kkn , oamoj Z dka s} kjki w j ku fd; kt k; srksi sM+ vi uhi fR r; ksa, oa' kk[ kkvksa} kjk mudh dehds y{k.k i zdV dj usyxrsgS A bu y{k.kksadks; fn l e; l si gpku dj mipkfj r ughafd; kt k; srks i kS /kksadkl eq fpr fodkl ughagksrkgSvkS j mR i kndrk esaHkhdkQhdehvk t krhgS A

la rq fyr moZ j dka sdki z;ksx fdl hHkhQy o`{k l sl eq fpr , oaxq . koR rk ;D qr i S nkokj i zkIr dj usdsfy, ml esai ks"kd rR oksa dhl a Lrq r dhx; hl a rq fyr ek=k dki z;ksx mfpr l e; i j dj uk pkfg; sA , slk u dj usi j l Hkh i ks"kd rR oksadk vo' kks"k.k i zHkkfor gksrk gSvkS j vPNsi fj .kke i zkIr ughagksrsgS ] ; Fkk u=t u dh a deh l sQkLQksjl vkS j i ksVS f' k; e dk vo' kks"k.k de gkst krk gSt cfd bl dh mifLFkr esavU; l Hkhi ks"kd rR oksadkvo' kks"k.kc<+t krkgS AHkw fe esaQkLQksjl dhek=k vf/kd nsusi j ft a d] rk¡ck , oayksgsdhek=k?kV t krhgSft l l sbudhdeh dsy{k.k i kS /kksadhi fR r; ksaesai zdV gksusyxrsgS A a bl h i zdkj i ksVS f' k; e dh ek=k vf/kd gksusi j dS fYl ; e , oaeS Xuhf' k; e dhek=kde gkst krhgS ft l l si sM+dhc<+ okj i zHkkfor gksrhgS Avr%bu l c l eL; kvksal scpusrFkk Hkji w j mit i zkIr dj usgsrq[ kkn , oamoZ j dksadhl a rq fyr ek=k dk 28

2012

i z;ksx dj uk cgq r ghvko' ; d gS at ksi zR ; sd Qy o`{k dsfy, ml dhvko' ; drkuq l kj vyx&vyx crk; ht krhgS A

l esfdr i ks"k.ki zca /ku i kS /kksadsfy, l Hkhvko' ; d rR oka sdhi w frZ dsoy j kl k; fud moZ j dksa} kjk ughagksl drhgS A feV~ Vh dh fHkUurk ds vuq l kj l Hkh rR oksadh i zfri w frZds fy, l esfdr i ks"k.k i zcU/ku vfr vko' ; d gS Abl essamoZ j dksadsl kFk&l kFkns'kh[ kkn rFkk t S fod moZ j dksadk i z;ksx ykHknk; d fl ) gq v k gSns'kh[ kkn@ gj h[ kkn , oat S o moZ j dksads i z;ksx l smoZ j dksadhu dsoy vo' kks"k.k dq ' kyrk esao`f) gksrhgS acfYd i kS /kksaesal Hkhvko' ; d rR oksa dkvo' kks"k.kmfpr vuq i kr esagksrkgSft l l si kS èkksa dho`f) , oaQyksadhxq . koR rkesal q èkkj vkrk gS A

i ks"kd rR oksadhdehdki w okZ uq eku%e`nk, oa i .kZ @Ård i j h{k.k feV~ VhrFkki fR r; ksaesai ks"kd rR oksadht kudkjh mudk j kl k; fud fo' ys"k.k dj kdj dj ysuk pkfg; sApw ¡fd ve: n dso`{kcgq o"khZ ; gksrsgS avkS j budh t M+ sfeV~ Vh esavf/kd xgj kbZrd rusds pkjksarj Q QS yhj grhgSvr%ve: n dsckxksal s feV~ Vhi j h{k.kdsfy, feV~ Vhdsuew us60 l s-ehrd dhxgj kbZl sfy; st krsgS Ave: n dso`{kdk a [ kq j kd [ kha pusokykt M+{ks= i sM+dhN=&i fj fèkesa /kjkry l s30 l s-eh- dhvkS l r xgj kbZi j gksrkgS A Qy o`{kksaesamiyC/k i ks"kd rR oksadk Lrj Kkr dj usdsfy, Qy o`{kksal si fR r; ksadsuew us

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

fn; sx; sekudksdsvuq l kj ysdj fo' ys"k.k dj k ysuk pkfg; sA ve: n dhi R rhdk uew uk ysusds fy; sÅi j l si R rhdkrhl j k; kpkS Fkkt ksM+ kpq uuk pkfg; svkS j de l sde 30 i fR r; ksadkuew uki sM+ dspkjksarj Ql sysukpkfg; s¼ l kj.kh1½ Ai z;ksx' kkyk esafo' ys"k.k l s; g Kkr gkst krk gSfd i R rhesa i ks"kd rR oksadk Lrj fuEu] e/; e ; k mPp Js.kh dsfdl oxZesavkrk gS Ai ks"kd rR oksadsLrj dh t kudkjhdsi ' pkr moZ j dksadhl a Lrq r ek=k dks dq Nde ; kvf/kd fd; kt kl drkgS A; fn i ks"kd rR oksa; kfdl h, d rR o dkLrj fuEu Js.khdkgS rksmudhek=k vf/kd vkS j ; fn Lrj e/; e ; k mPp Js.khdk gSrks[ kknksadhek=k dq N de dj nsusi j i sM+ ksadh l eq fpr o`f) , oavf/kd mit i zkIr gksrhgS A

2012

Lrj dk l h/kk l a ca /k i kS /kksadh mit , oaml dh xq . koR rk l sgksrk gS A i .kZ &fo' ys"k.k fof/k ve: n dhi fR r; ksaesai ks"kd rR oksadsLrj dsvk/kkj i j mudki w okZ uq eku , oal kekU; mit dsfy; smudh l kj .kh : 2 i ks"kd rR o deh l kekU; vf/kdrk u=t u (%) 1.0-1.50 QkLQksjl (%) 0.11-0.15 i ksVS f’k; e (%) 1.20-1.60 dS fY’k; e (%) <1.60 eS Xuhf’k; e (%) <0.29 <0.25 l YQj (%) yksgk ¼ i hih,e½ 50-59 eS xuht ¼ i hih,e½ 20-29 t Lrk ¼ i hih,e½ 20-24 rk¡ck ¼ i hih,e½ 3-4 cksjku ¼ i hih,e½ 17-19

2.0-3.0

>3.0

0.16-0.22

>0.23

1.60-2.22

>2.22

1.60-2.60

>2.60

0.30-0.75

>0.75

0.25-0.40

>0.40

60-250

> 250

30-100

> 100

25-200

> 200

5-20

> 20

20-70

> 70

l kj .kh1%ve: n dhi fR r; ksadk uew uk ysusdk ekud uew uk gsrqÅrd fLFkfr iR rh Åi j l si R rh dk rhl j k ; k pkS Fkk t ksM+ k

vk; q l e; voLFkk uew usdk vkdkj 50-60 fnu o"kkZ_rqdhQl y i sM+dspkjksa 30 i fR r; k¡ dsfy; st q ykbZvkS j vksj l sQyus ' khr _rqdhQl y okyh' kk[ kvksal sa dsfy; suoEcj

e`nk, oai R rhdsfo' ys"k.kekud ve: n dsfy; se`nk dsfo' ys"k.k ekud vHkh rd fu/kkZ fj r ughafd; st k l dsgS A pw a ¡fd i fR r; k¡i kS /kksadht S fod , oaj kl k; fud fØ; kvksadh i z;ksx' kkyk ekuh t krh gS avr%i ks"kd rR oksadh vki w frZLrj esai fj orZ u l si fR r; ksaesai ks"kd rR oksa dsLrj esaHkhcnyko vkrkgS Ai kS /kksadho`f) , oa fodkl dhdq N eq [ ; voLFkkvksaesai ks"kd rR oksads 29

la Lrq fr dsfy; svR ;a r egR oi w . kZgS A ve: n dh i fR r; ksaesai .kZ &fo' ys"k.kdsvk/kkj i j i ks"kd rR oksa dk ekud Lrj l kj.kh2 esafn; k x; k gS A

ve: n dsfy; si ks"kd rR oksadhl a Lrq fr ve: n dsi sM+ ksaesai ks"k.k[ ksr esai kS /kyxkus dsl kFkgh' kq : gkst krkgS Ai gyhckj [ kkn xM~ <ksa dsHkjrsl e; 15&20 fd-xzk- l M+ hxkscj dh[ kkn

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

ghnsuhi M+ r hgS A i z;ksx dht kusokyh[ kkn , oa j l k; uksadhek=k , oai z;ksx dk l e; Ql y dh vko' ; drk, oae`nkdhmit kÅ ' kfDr i j fuHkZ j dj rhgS AmR rj hHkkjr esave: n dho"kkZ_rqdh Ql y dsfy; s[ kkn dki z;ksx ebZdsi zFke l Irkg esarFkk' khr _rqdhQl y dsfy; st q ykbZdsi zFke l Irkg esadj ukpkfg; sAi f' pe ca xky esa[ kkn dk i z;ksx vk/kk&vk/kk nksckj t uoj h vkS j vxLr ekg esafd; kt krkgS Acsa Xyq : esai ksVS f' k; e dhi w jh ek=k vkS j u=t u dh 70% ek=k t w u esarFkk QkjLQksjl dhi w j hek=k, oau=t u dh30% ' ks"k ek=kfl rEcj esafn; st kusdhl a Lrq fr dhx; hgS A pw ¡fd ve: n dh48% t M+ safeV~ VhdhÅi j h25 l s-eh- l rg esai k; h t krh gS ] bl fy; scsgrj a vo' kks"k.kdsfy; s[ kkn dki z;ksx rusl s1 eh- nw j 25 l s -eh- xgj h, oa20 l s-eh- pkS M+ hukfy; ksaesa dj ukpkfg; sA; fn l a Hko gksrksu=t u dki z;ksx uhe ysfi r ; w fj ; k, oaQkLQksjl dk i z;ksx fl a fxy lq i j QkLQsV ds: i esadj sa Ans'kdsfofHkUu Hkkxksa esave: n dsfy; s[ kkn@ QfVZ ykbt + j dhek=kdh la Lrq fr l kj.kh3 dsvuq l kj dhx; hgS A l kj .kh 3- ns'k dsfofHkUu Hkkxksaesave: n ds fy; s[ kkn@QfVZ ykbt + j dh l a Lrq fr Ø- l a - {ks= QfVZ ykbt + j la Lrq fr 1 2 3 4

mÙkjh{ks= u-] Qk-] i ks- ¼ 600 xz k-] 400 xz k-] 400 xzk-½ iw ohZ{ks= u-] Qk-] i ks- ¼ 260 xz k-] 320 xz k-] 260 xzk-½ i f' peh{ks= u-] Qk-] i ks- ¼ 600 xz k-] 300 xz k-] 300 xzk-½ nf{k.kh{ks= u-] Qk-] i ks- ¼ 900 xz k-] 600 xz k-] 600 xzk-½

2012

ve: n dsu; s, oai q j kusckxksadsfy; sns'kds fofHkU u LFkkuksadsfy; sQfVZ ykbt + j dhl a Lrq fr l kj.kh 4 , oa5 esadhx; hgS A l kj .kh4- ve: n dsu; sckxksadsfy; sQfVZ ykbt + j dh l a Lrq fr LFkku isM+ dh iks"kd rRoksa dh ek=k mez ¼xzk-@isM+@o"kZ½ ¼o"kZ½ u=tu QkLQksjl iksVSf’k;e 1.2 75 65 50 iar 3 150 130 100 uxj 4 5 ;k

225 300

200 265

150 200

1.2 3 4 5 ;k

60 120 180 240

60 90 120 120

y[kuÅ 1-2

200 300 400 500 600 800

100 200 300 400 500 600

110 220 325 554

150 300 450 625

100 200 300 400

vf/kd iar uxj

vf/kd 3 4 5 6 7 ;k vf/kd

fnYyh

1-2 3 4 5 ;k

vf/kd

mR rj i zns'k rFkk mR rj k[ ka Mdsfy; sve: n esal esfdr i ks"k.ki zcU/ku dhl a Lrq fr l kj.kh6 , oa 7 es adhx; hgS A u=t u dhvk/khek=k rFkk QkLQksjl , oa i ksVS f' k; e dhi w j hek=k t w u dsva fre l Irkg esa 30

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

2012

l kj .kh 5- ve: n dsQyh; ckxksadsfy; sQfVZ ykbt + j dh l a Lrq fr LFkku

fdLesa

iks"kd rRoksa dh ek=k ¼xzk-@isM+@o"kZ½ uQkiks-

QfVZykbt+j Mkyus dk le;

cLrh] m-iz-

bykgkckn lQsnk lHkh fdLesa bykgkckn lQsnk ljnkj ljnkj

450

900

450

1130 500

630 900

750 300

tuojh&Qjojh rFkk tqykbZ&vxLr tuojh&Qjojh ebZ&tqykbZ

800 450

600 400

600 300

bykgkckn lQsnk

360

180

bykgkckn lQsnk ¼o"kkZ½ ¼'khr½ ljnkj

120

200

120

tqykbZ&flrEcj u=tu&iksVSf'k;e tqykbZ vkSj uoEcj QkLQksjl&uoEcj u=tu tqykbZ vkSj uoacj] QkLQksjl $ iksVSf'k;e] uoEcj twu&flrEcj

40 260

100 320

40 260

tuojh&vxLr

ljnkj

1000

600 490

300 562

300 375

twu&tqykbZ vkSj fnlEcj twu&vxLr twu&vDVwcj

583

271

399

twu&vxLr

900

600

twu&flrEcj

cLrh] m-izokjk.klh] m-izy[kuÅ] m-iziaruxj] mRrjk[kaM

iatkc dY;kuh] if'pe caxky dks;Ecrwj] rfeyukMq jkgqjh] egkjk"Vª lckSj] fcgkj

ljnkj bykgkckn lQsnk jk¡ph] >kj[k.M bykgkckn lQsnk caxykSj] dukZVd ljnkj

rFkk u=t u dhcphgq bZvk/khek=k fl rEcj ds eghusesansuhpkfg; sA xkscj dh[ kkn , oaQkLQksjl , oai ksVS f' k; e dhi w j h ek=k fnl Ecj esaMkyuh pkfg; s] u=t u 31

dhvk/khek=k t w u] t q ykbZvkS j ' ks"k vk/khek=k fl rEcj &vDVw cj esai z;ksx dj sa Al q gkxkdkfNM+ dko ¼ 0-5&1-0 i z fr' kr i kuhesa?kksy½15&20 fnuksaesa va r j ky i j t q ykbZ &vxLr esanksckj dj sa A

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

2012

l kj .kh6- mR rj i zns'k dsfy; sve: n esal esfdr i ks"k.k i zcU/ku isM+ dh mez ¼o"kZ½

¼fd-xzk-@isM+@o"kZ½ xkscj dh [kkn

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

10 10 10 15 20 25 35 40

8 ;k

vf/kd

iks"kd rRoksa dh ek=k ¼xzk-@isM+@o"kZ½ u=tu QkLQksjl iksVSf'k;e 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

l kj .kh7- mÙkj k[ k.Mdsfy; sve: n esal esfdr i ks"k.k i zca /ku

10 20 30 40 50 60

75 150 225 300 375 450

60 120 180 240 300 400

40 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

i zfr' kr] t M+ ksaesa60&90 i zfr' kr rFkkxw nsnkj Qyksa esa80&90 i zfr' kr t y dhek=k i k; ht krhgS A i kS /kksadsegR oi w . kZdk; Zt S l si zdk'k&l a ' ys"k.k] dkcZ fud ukbVªkstu ; q Dr i nkFkksZ adk cuuk] dksf'kdkvksadk foHkkt u , oao`f) vkfn i kuh dh l q yHkrk i j fuHkZ j dj rsgS A i kS a /kksadsva xksaesai ks"kd rR oksadk la pkyu , oavU; dk; Z dkjhfØ; k, ¡t y dsek/; e l sgksrhgS A i kuhdhl eq a fpr miyC/krk gksusi j i kS /kksadk okuLi frd fodkl vPNk gksrk gSvkS j vPNhxq . koR rkokysQy i zkIr gksrsgS Ave: n esa a i kuhdhdehdhfLFkfr esafofHkUu y{k.k i zdV gksrsgS A a

isM+ dh xkscj iks"kd rRoksa dh ek=k mez dh [kkn ¼xzk-@isM+@o"kZ½ ¼o"kZ½ ¼fd-xzk- u=tu QkLQksjl iksVSf’k;e @isM+@ o"kZ½

1 2 3 4 5 6

40 80 120 160 200 240 280 300

50 150 225 300 375 450

t y i zca /ku

QyksadkQVuk

Hkw fe] t y i zca /ku] mUur i ztkfr; k¡] Ql y lq j {kk , oai ks"k.k i zca /ku Qy mR i knu dsi zeq [k ?kVd gS At y dsfcuk t hou dhdYiuk ghugha dht k l drhA i kS /kksadhdksf'kdkvksaesai k; st kus okyst honzO ; dki zeq [ k?kVd t y ghgS AQy o`{kksa dksvU ; i kS /kksadhvi s{kkvf/kd i kuhdhvko' ; drk gksrh gS A vke dsi kS /kksadh i fR r; ksaesa35&95

ft u Qyksadho`f) dsl e; i kuhdhdeh j grh; kQy i dusdsl e; i kuhdhvf/kdrkgks t krhgSrksQy QVusyxrsgS A a

iq "i u vkS j Qyu i j i zHkko iq "i u vkS j Qyu i j u=t u rFkkdkcksZ gkbMªsV dkfo' ks"ki zHkko i M+ r kgS A ; fn i q "i u vkS j Qyu

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

dsl e; bu i nkFkkZ sdhdehgksrhgSrksi q a "i cuus dhfØ; ki zHkkfor gksrhgSbl fy, i kS /ksesaQyu ds l e; i kuhdhdehl sQy fxj us' kq : gkst krsgS A a i kuh dh deh l sQyksadh o`f) : d t krh gS ft l l sQy dh mit , oaxq . koR rk i j i zfrdw y i zHkko i M+ r k gS A

2012

i sM+ ksadksl eku : i l si kuhfeyrk gSrFkk i kuh cgdj nw l j si sM+ ksaesaughat k i krk i kuhcckZ n Hkh ughagksrkA

ck<+fof/k

i kuhdhdehgksusi j Qyksadkvkdkj] j a x] Lokn , oaxBu i j cq j k i zHkko i M+ r k gS A

bl fof/k esai w j scxhpksaesafcuk fu; a =.k ds i kuh cgusfn; k t krk gS A fl a pkbZdh ; g fof/k l oZ Fkkvuq fpr gS Abl fof/kesavf/kd i kuhyxrk gSvkS j moZ j d Hkhfj l dj uhpspyst krsgS arFkk dq N cgdj ckx dsnw l j sfdukjksaesapyst krsgS A a

fl a pkbZdhfof/k; k¡

Vi d ¼ fMªi½fl a pkbZi z.kkyh

ve: n ds ckxksaesal ekU;r%fuEu i k¡p fofèk; ksa} kjk fl a pkbZdht krhgS A

bl fof/k} kjk ckxoku ve: n dsckxksadh fl a pkbZvko' ; drkuq l kj l a rq fyr : i esadj l drs gS abl fof/k esai sM+dspkjksavksj ml dsQS yko ds vuq l kj xksykbZesaIykfLVd i kbi yxkrsgS aft l l s i sM+dsvkdkj dsvuq l kj fMªij yxsj grsgS A a i kbi dkst y l zksr l st ksM+ usdsckn fMªij ksal si kuh ca n&ca w n fxj rkj grkgS, oai sM+dksvko' ; drkuq w l kj fuf' pr ek=kesacj kcj i kuhfeyrkj grkgSvkS j i kuh cckZ n Hkh ughagksrkA Vi d fl a pkbZ} kjk 40-45 i z fr' kr i kuhdhcpr dj usfd l kFk&l kFk 42-44 i z fr' kr rd mR i knu Hkhc<+ k; kt kl drk gS Abl fof/k esai kuhdsl kFk moZ j d Hkhfn; st k l drsgS arc bl fof/kdksQVhZ xs'ku dgrsgS Abl a fof/k l st y rFkkmoZ j d nksuksadhcpr gksrhgS A

Qyksadhxq . koR rk i j i zHkko

Fkkyk; kcsfl u fof/k bl fof/kesaykbu dsgj i sM+dspkjksavksj QySko dsvuq l kj Fkkyk cukdj mUgsavki l esa ukyhl st ksM+nsrsgS afQj i w j hi ¡fDr dkseq [ ; ukyh l st ksM+nsrsgS Ai kuh, d fdukjsl sFkkyksadksHkjrk a gq v knw l j sfdukjsrd pykt krkgS Abl fof/kesa ' k:q dsi sM+ ksadksvf/kd , oavkf[ kjhi sM+ ksadksde i kuhfey i krk gSvkS j moZ j d Hkh, d fdukjsl s cgdj nw l j sfdukjsi gq ¡p t krsgS A a

fj a x fof/k bl esacxhpsesao`{kksadhnksykbuksadschp ukyhcuk yht krhgSfQj nksuksaykbuksadsi zR ; sd i sM+l sQS yko dsvuq l kj Fkkyk cukdj mUgsachp dhukyhl st ksM+fn; kt krkgS A bl fof/kesal Hkh

Vi d fl a pkbZi ) fr l sykHk

i kuhdhcprA

vf/kd xq . koR rk; q Dr mR i knu A

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

de Je ykxrA

fl a pkbZds l kFk moZ j dksao j kl k; uksadk l eq fpr i z;kxsA

Åa ph&uhpht ehu esaHkhi kS /kksadhfl a pkbZ A

[ ksr esae`nk{kj.k esadehA

la LFkku esafd; sx; svuq la /kkuksaesai k; kx; k fd Vi d fl a pkbZ} kjk 40&45 i zfr' kr i kuh dh cpr dj usdsl kFk&l kFk 42&44 i zfr' kr rd mR i knu c<+ k; k t k l drk gS A ve: n dsu; sckx yxkusi j i zkjEHk ds 2&3 o"kks ±rd fl a pkbZdk mfpr i zcU/k vfr vko' ; d gSft l l se`nkesal eq fpr uehcuhj gs vkS j i kS /kksadh mfpr o`f) , oafodkl gksl dsA fl a pkbZdh deh gksusi j i kS /kksadh e`R ; qnj c<+

t krhgS, oackx dhLFkki ukesal e; vf/kd yxrk gS Ans'k dsmu Hkkxksaesat gk¡ i w j so"kZve: n dh Ql y gksrhgSxehZdseghuksaesavko' ; drkuq l kj fl a pkbZvR ; ko' ; d gS Ave: n dsckxksaesages'kk gYdh fl a pkbZdj uk pkfg; st y Hkjko e`nk dh xq . koR rk , oaQl y nkuksadsfy, gkfudkjd gS A mR rj Hkkjr esacj l kr dhQl y dsfy, xehZesa 3&5 fl pkbZvi z y&ebZdseghusesa15 fnu ds S vUrj ky i j dj uk vko' ; d gS A l nhZdhQl y dsfy, vDVw oj &uoEcj dseghusesa15 fnu ds vUrj ky i j 2&3 fl a pkbZdh t : j r i M+ r h gS A t c ve#n i dusi zkjEHk gkst k, rksfl a pkbZcUn dj nsuk pkfg; sA ml l e; e`nk esauehvf/kd gksusi j Qyksadhxq . koR rkesadehvkrhgS AVi d fl pkbZi z.kkyh ve: n dsfy; svR ; Ur ykHkdkjh i k; hx; hgS A

vvvvvvvv

2012

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

2012

tS fod [ kkn] i ) fr; k¡ , oamudk ve: n dst S fod mR i knu esai z;ksx j ke vo/k j ke1 dsUnzh; miks".k ckxokuh l a LFkku] y[ kuÅ vkt fo' o esadq y 370 yk[ k gsDVs;j ¼ 0-7 i z fr' kr½Hkw fe Eksat S fod d`f"k dht k j ghgS , oat S fod mR i knka sdkfoØ; 2006 esa40 fcfy; u Mkyj rd i gq ¡p x; k FkkA fnu&i zfrfnu t S fod mR i knksadhek¡x esaLokLF; l q j {kk dsn`"Vd¨.k l s o`f) gksj ghgS AHkkjr esae/; i zns'k t S fod d`f"k ds{ks= esavxz.khi zns'k gSft l dsdq y 1]63]230 gsDVs;j {ks=Qy esal R ; ki u dsIk'pkr t S fod [ ksrh dht k j ghgS A

o`f) ok; q e.Myh; i znw "k.k, oaykxr [ kpZdhdeh gsrqt S fod [ ksrh vkR egR ; k dj usokysd`"kdksads fy; svk'kk dhva fre fdj .k cu pq dhgS A

Ckk; ksMk; ufed [ ksrh]

Hkkjr esagfj r ØkfU r ds' kq HkkjEHkdsl kFk&l kFk j kl k; fud moZ j dka ]s dhV] O ; kf/k , oa[ kj&i rokj ukf' k; ¨adki z;ksx ' kq # gq v k, oafnu&i zfrfnu buds va /kk/kq u i z;ksx l sIk; kZ oj .k , oaHkw t y i znw "k.k esa Hkkjho`f) gq bZgS Ad`f"kmR i kn t S l sQy , oal Cth dsmR i knu esaeq [ ; : i l sj kl k; uksadk i z;ksx fnu&i zfrfnu c<+ r k gh t k j gk gS A QyLo: Ik euq "; , oavU; t hoksadsLokLF; i j i zfrdw y i zHkko i M+j gk gS A bl l si znw "k.k dsl kFk&l kFk mR i knu ykxr esaHkho`f) gksj ghgS Aeq [ ; r; k%vke dh Ql y esafdl ku 5&6 ckj dhVuk'kh dk i z;ksx dj rsgS at ksfo' o O ; ki kj l a ?kVu , oaLokLF; l a ca èkh eki na Ml svf/kd gS Avr%Hkw fe dhmoZ j k'kfDr esa

ia pxO ; d`f"k]

_f"k[ ksrh]

Uksfrdksd`f"k]

i zkd`frd d`f"kA

i z/kku oS Kkfud 35

i zkphu dky l sghHkkjr esat S fod d`f"k dk i zpyu j gk gSrFkk vkt Hkh fofHkUu i zns'kksaesa d`"kd fofHkUu t S fod [ ksrhdhfo/kkvksadk i z;ksx dj j gsgSft udk foospuk fuEufyf[ kr gS A

mij ksDr fo/kkvksadssl eUo; Ukl sfuEufyf[ kr mn~ ns'; ksadhi zfri w frZdht k l drhgS A 1-

mR i knu {kerk j kl k; fud [ ksrh dscj kcj ; k vf/kd gksA

Hkw fe dhi ks"kd {kerk esafuj Urj o`f) gksA

mR i knu xq . koR rk esao`f) gksA

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

l Hkh i zdkj dh [ kknksa ] dhVuk' kdksa , oa O ; kfèkuk'kdksadkxk¡oksa @ [ ksrksai j mR i knu gksA

rduhd l Lrh, oai znw "k.k j fgr gksA

tS fod [ kknksadsi zdkj fofHkUu Ql yksadsfy, fofHkUu i zdkj dh tS fod [ kknsai z;q Dr gksrhga Sft udk p; fur i z;ksx vko' ; d gksrk gS A 1- ukbVªks t u fLFkjhdkjd l w {et ho 2- QkW LQksjl ?kkysd l w {et ho 3- ekbdks j kbt k 1-

fLFkj hdkj d l w {et ho

, t sVksoS DVj %bu l w {e t hoksadksl gt hou dh vko' ; drk ughagksrh ga SrFkk ; s Hkw fe esa mifLFkr dkcZ fud Jksrksal sÅt kZi zkIr dj rsgS a, oa ok; q e.Myh; ukbVªkstu dks Hkw fe esai zfrLFkkfi r dj rsgS A budk i ;zksx nyguh Ql yksadsvykok a l HkhQl yksaesafd; k t kl drk gSft udsmR i knu esavf/kd i kuh dh vko' ; drk ughagksrh gS A ukbVªkstu fLFkjhdj .kdsvfrfj Dr ; st hok.kqfofHkUu gkjeksUl] l w {e rR o , oafoVkfeuksadkseq Dr dj rs gS a A , t sVksoS DVj ds i z;ksx l s vkS l ru 20&40 fd-xzk- ukbVªkstu Hkw fe esai zfrLFkkfi r gksrhgSrFkk mR i knu esayxHkx 30 i zfr' kr rd o`f) gksrhgS A

2012

20&30

fd-xzk- ukbVªkstu i zfr gsDVs;j dhnj l s i zfrLFkkfi r gksrh gSrFkk mR i knu esa yxHkx 10&25 i z fr' kr rd o`f) gksrhgS A, t ksLi kbfj ye dki z;ksx mu l HkhQl yksadsfy, fd; kt kl drk gS¼ nyguhQl yksadksNksM+ dj ½ft udsmR i knu esa i kuhdhfuj Urj vko' ; drk ughagksrhgS A 2-

QkLQksjl ?kksyd l w {et ho

eq [ ; r; k%Hkkjrh; e`nkvksaesaQkLQksjl dh dehi k; ht krhgS Aft l dki zeq [ kdkj.k; g gSfd QkW LQksjl dhi z;q Dr dq y ek=kdk30 i zfr' kr gh i kS /kksadksmiyC/kgksi krkgSckdhfofHkUu ; kS fxdksa esai fj ofrZ r gkst krkgSft l dki kS /ksmnxzg.kugha dj l drs ga A vr%bl vuq S i yC/k ek=k dks miyC/kn' kkesai fj ofrZ r dj usokyst hok.kq v ksadks QkLQksjl ?kksyd l w {et ho dgk t krk gS A bl ds vfrfj Dr ; st hok.kqdS fYl ; e] , yq fefu; e] yksgk , oaeS Xuhf' k; e t S l sl w {e rR oksadksHkh miyCèk voLFkk esai fj ofrZ r dj us dk dk; Zdj rs gS A a ft l dsQyLo: i i kS /kksadsfodkl , oamR i knu esa o`f) gksrhgS A 3-

ekbdksjkbt k

ekbdksjkbt k i kS /kksadh t M+ ksadsl g; ksx l s QkW LQksjl ] t Lrk] rk¡ck] ea xuht , oayksgs ds S mnxzg.k esao`f) dj rk gSQyLo: i i kS /kksads i knu esao`f) gksrhgS Aekbdksjkbt k , t ksLi kbfj ye%; g xkS M+l gt hoht hok.kqgS fodkl , oamR dh l j y : i l svuq i yC/krk gh bl dsi zpfyr t ksi kS /kksadh t M+ ka sesa?kj cukdj ok; q e.Myh; h#dkoV gS AQkLQksjl dhdeh ukbVªkstu dkfLFkjhdj .kdj rsgS A bu t hok.kq a v ksa i z;ksx esal cl scM+ fe esaekbdksjkbt kdki z;ksx mi; q Dr i k; k dhfØ; k'khyrkyo.kh; e`nkesaHkhcuhj grhgS A okyhHkw x; k gS A , t ksLi hfj ye ; q Dr t S fod [ kkn dsi z;ksx l syxHkx 36

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

tS fod [ kknksadkve: n dso`{kksai j i z;ksx dsUnzh; miks".k ckxokuhl a LFkku] y[ kuÅ esa Qy¨ai j fofHkUu dkcZ fud l zksrksa, oat S fod [ kknksa dsi z;ksx l smR i knu esavk'kkrhr o`f) gq bZ A ve: n dh i ztkfr bykgkckn l Qsnk ds 6 o"kh Z ; i kS /kksai j , d nh?kZ dkyhu i z;ksx esa 6 fd-xz k-@ o`{kuhe dh[ kyhdsi z;ksx l smR i knu ¼ 45-64 fd- xz k-@ o`{k½, oaxq . koR rk¼ dq y ?kq yu' khy 0 rR o 13-4 fczDl , oafoVkfeu l h220-43 fe-xzk100 xz k- Qy½esao`f} i k; hx; hA , d vU; i z;ksx esabykgkckn l Qsnk ds 5 o"kh ; i kS Z /kksaesa20 fd-xzk- xkscj dh[ kkn i zfr o`{k, oa250 xzk- ,t sVksoS DVj dsi z;ksx l sQyksR i knu 40 fd-xz k- i zfr o`{k, oaxq . koR rk ¼ dq y ?kq yu' khy 0 rR o 16-20 fczDl ½esal dkjkR ed l q /kkj i k; k x; kA

tS fod [ ksrhdhi ) fr; k¡ i zkphudky l s Hkkjr esat S fod d`f"k dk i zpyu j gk gSrFkk vkt Hkh fofHkUu i zns'kksaesa d`"kd fofHkUu t S fod [ ksrhdhfo/kkvksadk i z;ksx dj j gsgS A S a

Ckk; ksMk; ufed [ ksrh Hkw fe dhmoZ j k'kfDr , oal w {e t S o ' kfDr dks czgek.Mh; ' kfDr; ksal smR i zsfjr dj mR i knu , oa xq . koR rk esac<+ ksR rj hdj usdh, d l Eiw . kZi ) fr gS A ck; ksMk; ufed d`f"k esad`f"k i a pka x dk i z;ksx dj mR i knu esao`f) yk; ht k l drhgS Ai kS /k¨aesa 37

2012

o`f) ] dhV , oaO ; kf/ki zca /ku gsrqfuEu mR i zsjdksadk i z;ksx fd; k t krk gS A

ck; ksMk; ufed dEiksLV [ ksrksai j miyC/kl w [ khrFkkgj h?kkl ksabR ; kfn dki z;ksx dEiksLV cukusgsrqfd; kt krkgS Amfpr ueh, oarki eku gksusi j dj hc 75&90 fnuksaesa i j dEiksLV rS ; kj gkst krhgS Ade&l s&de xkscj esaxkscj dh[ kkn l s2-5&3-0 xq ukvf/kd i kS f"Vd [ kkn curhgS A QyLo#i 10&12-5 Vu dEiksLV dhek=k i zfr gsDVs;j dsfy, Ik; kZ Ir gksrhgS A

uknsi dEiksLV bUnkS j ds, d fdl ku usgoknkj rj hdsl s [ kkn cukusdhfof/kdkfodkl fd; kft l dksuknsi dEiksLV fof/k dgrsgS A 90&120 fnuksa¼ a tq ykbZ & vDVw cj ½esa[ kkn rS ; kj gkst krhgS A dEiksLV esa s i ks"kd rR oksadh ek=k c<+ kusgsrqck; ksMk; ufed dEiksLV dhHkk¡fr pw uk] j k[ k] j kd QkLQsV bR ; kfn Mkydj R kFkk rS ; kj gksusdsckn t S o dkjdksadk i z;ksx dj vf/kd i zHkkohcuk; k t k l drk gS A

dsa pq , dh[ kkn ¼ oehZ dEiksLV½ oehZ dYpj t S o rduhd dspq v ksa} kjk fo"k j fgr dkcZ fud i nkFkks±} kjk [ kkn cukusdhfØ; k gS AQyLo: i e`nkesaykHknk; d l w {et hoksaesao`f) ] chekjhQS ykusokysl w {et hoksaesadeh, oaHkw fe dh moZ j k'kfDr esao`f) gksrhgS AHkkjrh; dsa pq v k[ kkn cukusdsfy, mi; q Dr i k; kx; kgS Abl i zTkkfr esa fofHkUUk i zdkj dsrki eku , oavknzZ r k dksl gu

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

dj usdh{kerk i k; ht krhgS A oehZdEiksLV dh i kS f"Vdrki z;q Dr [ kk| i nkFkksZ ai j fuHkZ j dj rhgS A

oehZ okW 'k oehZ ok'k ¼ rj y [ kkn½Mªe@ feV~ Vh ds cM+ s crZ u esaj [ ksdsa pq v ksadhvf/kd l a [ ; k l scuk; k t krkgS Arj y esaeq [ ; , oal w {e rR oksadsvykok gkjeksu , oafoVkfeu Hkhi k; st krsgS AoehZ a okW ' kdk i z;ksx Qyksa, oal fCt; ksadh QLkYk¨aesao`f) , oa vfèkd mR i knu gsrqfd; k t krk gS A

dhV , oaO ; kf/k; ksadkfu; a =.k ck; ksMk; ufed [ ksrhesadhV , oaO ; kf/k; ksadk fu; U=.k ck; ksMk; ufed fof/k l s rS ; kj rj y dhVuk'kd , oamR i zsjdksa} kjkfd; kt krkgSft l dk o.kZ u fuEuka fdr gS A

2012

i yokj ¼ foNkou½ i yokj l sHkw fe esafo| eku uehdksok"i hdj .k l sj ksdFkke] [ kj&irokj dki zHkkohfu; a =.k] Hkw fe{kj.k dhj ksdFkke] i kS /kksadsew yrU= dsvkl i kl mfpr uehrFkk rki eku cuk; sj [ kusesal gk; R kk feyrh gS At S fod i nkFkksa Zdk fu; fer : i l si yokj ds : i esai z;ksx dj rsj gusl sHkw fe dh HkkS frd] j kl k; fud rFkk t S fod n' kk esamR rj ksrj l q /kkj gksrk gSdsa pq v ksarFkk l w {et hoksadh l a [ ; k rFkk xfrfof/k; ksadksi zksR l kgu rFkkc<+ okj dj j gsQyksa dsfxj usesadeh] vf/kd rFkk mPpxq . koR rk ; q Dr mR i knu gksrk gS A

ia pxO ; d`f"k

ck; ksMk; ukfed rj y [ kkn , oadhVuk'kh ; g nyguhi kS /kksa, oauhe dhi fR r; ksa ] eNyh ds dpj s] vj .Mh] dj a t ] enkj , oal nkcgkj vkfn dh i fR r; ksa} kjk cuk; k t krk gS A fofHkUu i zdkj ds dhVuk' kh i kS /kksal s rS ; kj rj y dk ck; ksMk; ufed i p aka x ds vuq l kj fNM+ dko l s QyksR i knu i j dhV , oaO ; kf/k; ksadkfu; a =.kfd; k t k l drkgS Abl i zdkj ck; ksMk; ufed [ kknksa, oa mR i zsjdksadki z;ksx dj j kl k; uksadsi z;ksx esadeh] mR i knu esao`f) , oafofHkUu i zdkj dsgok, oat y i znw "k.k esadehyk; ht k l drhgS A

ia pxO ; dki z;ksx i zkphudky l sekuo LokLF; gsrqfd; kt krkj gkgS Avkt dy fo' ks"kdj rfeyukMq j kT; esad`f"k] euq "; rFkki ' kq v ksadsLokLF; gsrqHkh bl dk mi; ksx fd; k t k j gk gS A xk; dk xkscj ] xksew =] Lyj h] nw /k] ngh] ?kh] xUusdkj l ] ukfj ; y i kuh] i dsdsys, oarkM+ hdks fuf' pr ek=k esafeykdj i a pxO ; rS ; kj fd; k t krk gS A

_f"k [ ksrh ;gt S fod fof/kJheksgu' ka dj ns'ki ka Ms} kjk fodfl r dhx; hgS A bl dk i z;ksx egkjk"Vª rFkk e/; i zns'k esagt kjksad`"kd dj j gsga Abl fof/k S esacj xn dsi q j kuso`{kdsnk; j sl s15&20 fd-xzkfeV~ Vh cq v kbZi w oZ[ ksr esai zfr , dM+dh nj l s

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

fc[ ksj dj rS ; kjhdht krhgS ArR i ' pkr xkscj ] ?kh , oa' kgn l sve`r i kuhcuk; k t krk gS A ve`r i kuh ds5 i zfr' kr ?kksy dk i .khZ ; fNM+ dko ; kfl a pkbZdsi kuhdsl kFki z;ksx vR ; Ur i zHkkoh i k; k x; k gS A _f"k d`f"k esa[ kj&i rokj fu; a =.k gsrqfuj kbZ ] voj ks/k i rZ¼ efYpa x½, d i zpfyr i zFkk gS A



ve: n dh fdLe bykgkckn l Qsnk i j fofHkUu t S fod i ) fr; ksal sl a ca f/kr , d i z;ksx esa ] 250 xz ke cj xn dso`{kdhfeVVh$ ve`r i kuh ds5 i zfr' kr ?kksy , oat S fod i yokj fcNkus¼ _f"k d`f"ki } fr½l s41&45 fd-xzk-@ o`{kmR i knu i k; k x; k t cfd 30 fd-xzk- ck; ksMk; ufed dEiksLV i zfr o`{k dsi z;ksx l s30 fd-xzk- QyksR i knu i k; k x; kAQyksadhxq . koR rk esal q /kkj ¼ dq y ?kq yu' khy 0 rR o 11-3 fczDl ½ck; ksMk; ufed i ) fr esai k; k x; kA



2



ve: n dsck; ksMk; ufed mR i knu dkØec) fooj .k 1



i ks"kd rR o i zca /ku rhl fd-xzk- i zfr gs- uknsi@ck; ksMk; ufed@



oehZ @ [ kkn dk t q ykbZvxLr esaFkkys esa i z;ksxA o"kkZ_rqesal ubZ @ <S pkdksgj h[ kkn dsfy, a mxkukA Fkkysesach- Mh- 500 , oal h- i h- i h-¼ 100 xzke½dk pUnzdsnf{k.kk; .k esafNM+ dko A fcNkou dk i z;ksxA vko' ; drkuq l kj ck; ksMk; ufed rj y [ kkn , oaoehZ okW ' kdki kS /kksadho`f) gsrqi a pka x ds vuq l kj i z;ksx A dhV , oaO ; kf/k i zca /ku uhe@ dj a t@ vj .Mh@ dusj@ /krw j k@ enkj l s cuhck; ksMk; ufed rj y dhVuk'khdk2&3 i .khZ ; fNM+ dko i a pka x dsvuq l kj A ch- Mh- 501 dknksfNM+ dko Qw y , oaQyksa dsyxusdsl e; i a pka x dsvuq l kjA >km@ gkl ZVsy dhi fR r; ¨sa} kjk rS ; kj rj y dk ckS j vkus; k QQw ¡n t fur chekfj ; ksadss i zdksi i j , d fNM+ dko A QyeD[ khdsfu; a =.k gsrqQhjkseksu Vsªi dk i z;ksxA

vvvvvvvv

2012

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

2012

ve: n esal esfdr uk' khdhV i zca /ku vkj - i h- ' kq Dy1 dsUnzh; miks".k ckxokuh l a LFkku] y[ kuÅ ve: n mR i knu dh vusd uohu rduhdsa gky esafodfl r dhx; haga SvkS j bUgharduhdksadks fdl ku vi uk j gsgS A bu rduhdksadksvi uk; s a t kusR kFkkdsoy ve: n dsghckx yxk; st kusds dkj.kdhVksadki zdksi c<+ kgS At ksdhV i gysde gkfu i gq ¡pkrsFksosvc eq [ ; dhVksadhJs.khesavk x; sgS A yxHkx 80 dhVksadhi ztkfr; k¡ve: n ds a ckxksadks gkfu i gq ¡pkrh ga Sft l l s ve: n dh mR i kndrk , oaxq . koR rk nksuksaghi zHkkfor gksj gh gS A a bu dhVksaesaQy eD[ kh] Qy Hksnd] Nky&Hk{kh dhV] ehyh cx , oa' kYd dhV eq [ ; gS A buds a vfrfj Dr l Qsn eD[ kh] ekgw ] fFkzIl ] ruk&Hksnd] W iR rh[ kkusokysdhV vkfn xkS M+dhV Hkhcgq r k; r esagksusdhfLFkfr esadkQhgkfu i gq ¡pkrsgS A a

Qy eD[ kh¼ cS DVªkslsjki ztkfr; k¡½ ve: n dsmR i knu esaQy eD[ kh l cl s vfèkd gkfudkjd dhV gS Ao"kkZ_rqdsekS l e esa ; g vkS j vf/kd gkfu i gq ¡pkrhgS A dbZi zdkj dh a Qy efD[ k; k¡ve: n dsQy dksgkfu i gq ¡pkrhgS A a ; sgS acS - dksjsDVk] cS - Mkjl S fyl , oacS - t ksusVkA; s uk'khdhV ¼ Qy eD[ kh½l Eiw . kZns'kesaO ; ki d rkS j i j i k; h t krh gS a, oavusd i zdkj dsQyksai j i yrh gS avkS j rFkk vkfFkZ d egR o dh gS A i drs a 1

i zHkkxk/; {k ¼ Ql y l q j {kk½ 40

QyksaesaeD[khva Mknsrh gS avkS j eS xV xw nsdks [ kkrsgS AI; w a i kt ehu ds vUnj curkgS AmR rj h Hkkjr esa ] vke dhQl y dh rq M+ kbZds ckn ; s Qy efD[ k; k¡ ve: n i j vk t krh gS avkS j budh l a [;k t q ykbZ & vxLr esal cl svf/kd gksrh gS A bl ds ckn budhl a [ ; k ?kVrhgS A

Qy eD[ kh

i zdksi dsy{k.k va Msnsusdsdkj.k ve: n dsQyksai j gq bZ {kfr dkscgq r NksVsxM~ <ksads: i esans[kkt kl drk gS A xzlr LFkku i j Qy eq yk; e i M+t krsgS A a i zHkkfor Qy l M+t krsgS avkS j i dusl si gysgh fxj t krsgS A va a Msfn; st kusdsdkj.k cusfNnzksa }kjkQyksai j dbZj ksxdkjdksadkl a Øe.kgkst krkgS A

i zca /ku 

Qy eD[ kh xzfl r Qyksadks eS xV l fgr , d= dj u"V dj nsuk pkfg; sA

o"kZ13 va d 



m| ku j f' e]

i sM+dsFkkyka sdh xq M+ kbZdj uhpkfg; srkfd lq lq IrkoLFkkesax; sI; w i kÅi j vkt k; savkS j i zkd`frd ' k=q v ksa} kjk u"V dj fn; st k; sa A ckxksaesaIykbZ oq MdsVq dM+ ksa¼ 5x5x1 l s -eh-½ a dksvYdksgy] feFkkby ; w t huky , oaesykfFk; ku ¼ 6% 4% 1½ds?kks y esanksfnu rd Mq cksdj 10 Vªsi@ gsDVj dh nj l si sM+ ksai j yVdkusl s uj efD[ k; k¡ vkdf"kZ r gksdj ej t krhgS A a

NkyHk{khdhV ¼ bUMjcsyk VsVªkvksful , oa b- DokMªhuksVsVk½ ; g uk' kht ho eq [ ; ruksavkS j ' kk[ kkvksa esaNsn dj rk gSvkS j Nky dks[ kkrkgS A; g dhV ns'kO ; ki hgSvkS j cgq r l s Qy] Qw yksa , oaou o`{kksadks{kfr i gq ¡pkrkgS Ave: n ds ckxksaesa; g l kekU;r% i k; k t kr k gS A ;g uk'khdhV l kekU; rkS j i j mu ckxksaesavf/ kd i k; k t krk gSt ks misf{kr gksrs gS avkS j ft udh Bhd l s ns[k&Hkky ughadht krh gS Abl dhVdki d zksi vi zS y eghusl sekFk ¼ mot h½fudyus ds

2012

l kFk i zkja Hkgksrk gS Abl dsfxMkj i zjksgksa ] ' kk[ kkvksa , oaeq [ ; rusesaNsn dj rsgS A ; sfnu esabu a vkokl h; fNnzksaesaj grsgS arFkkj kr dksckgj vkrs gS avkS j Nky dks[ kkrsgS AI; w a i keq [ ; rusesaj grk gS Avf/kd i zdksi gksusi j i sM+ ksadho`f) #d t krh gS, oai q "i u vkS j Qyr i zHkkfor gksrhgS A a

i zdksi dsy{k.k bl dsi zdksi dhi gpku fxMkj } kjk i zjksgksa ] ' kk[ kkvksa, oaruksai j cuk; hx; hvfu; fer l q ja xksa l sgksrhgSt ksj s'keht kyksa ] ft l esapck; hgq bZNky dsVq dM+ svkS j budsey l fEefyr gksrsgS ] l s<+ a dh gksrhgS Abudsvkokl hfNnzfo' ks"k dj i zjksgksa, oa a ' kk[ kkvksadst ksM+i j ns[kst kl drsgS aAu; si zjksg lw [ kdj ej t krsgS aft l l si sM+chekj l kfn[ krkgS A

i zca /ku  



NkyHk{khdhV 41

ckx dksl kQ&l q FkjkvkS j LoLFkj [ kukpkfg; sA l e; &l e; i j ckxksaesat k dj u; s] l w [ ks i zjksgksadht k¡p dj uhpkfg; srkfd ' kh?kzgh bl dhV dsi zdksi dk i rk yx l dsA i zdksi ds' kq : vkr esaghvkokl h fNnzksadks l kQ dj ] muesarkj Mky dj fxMkj dks u"V dj nsuk pkfg, A vf/kd i zdksi gksusi j l q ja xksa, oavkokl h; fNnzksadksl kQ dj : bZdsQk; sdks0-25 l s 0-5 i z fr' kr MkbZ Dyksjokl ds?kksy esafHkxks dj fNnzksaesaj [ k dj xhyhfeV~ Vh l scUn dj nsuk pkfg; sA

o"kZ13 va d 

m| ku j f' e]

2012

¼ ii½dS LVj dS Il w y Hksnd ¼ dksukt sFkhl i UdVhfQj sfyl ½

bl dsfxMkj fcosfj; kcS fl ; kukuked QQw ¡n l s i zkd`frd : i l s xzfl r gksrs gS A bl a j ksxdkjd QQ¡w n dhi gpku l EHkkfor t S fod fu; U=.k dkjd ds: i esadhx; hgS A

Qy Hksnd ¼ i½ v ukj fr r yh M~ ;w Mksfj Dl ¼ fobj sdksyk½ vkbl ksØsV~ l vukj frryh v ukj dk i zeq [k uk'khdhV gSfdUrq gky ghesabl dhV dki zdksi mR rj i zn'sk esave: ndhi S nkokj vukj frryh} kj k ve: n ds okys{ks=ksavkS j mR rj QyksaesavkUrfj d gkfu Hkkjr dsvkS j nw l js LFkkuksaesac<+ r kgq v ki k; kx; kgS Abl uk'khdhV dki zdksi ve: n esao"kkZ, oa' khr _rqdhQl yksa esagksrk gS AcS xuh&Hkw a j hl heknk frryh] , d&, d dj pednkj] l Qsn v.MsQw yksadsdS fyDl vkS j Qyksai j nsrhgS AfxMkj Qy dksHksnrsgS avkS j xw ns , oacht dks[ kkdj bl svU nj l s[kks[kykdj nsrsgS a A ; g et cw r ' kjhj okyspi Vs] NksVsckyksal s <dsgq , yxHkx 2 l s-ehrd yEcsgksrsgS Ai w a . kZ fodfl r fxMkj ckgj vkdj ckgj hNsn dsi kl ; k vUnj ghI; w i kesai fj ofrZ r gkst krkgS Abl dhV ds} kjkQy [ kjkc gkst krsgS arFkkgkfu gksrhgS A fxMkj dsvUnj ?klqusvkS j ckgj vkusokysfNnzksa l sQyksaesafofHkUu j ksxk.kq v ksadk l a Øe.k Hkh gks t krk gS A 42

; g , d nw l j kcgq Hk{khdhV gSft l dsfxMkj ve: n dsQy dksgkfu i gq ¡pkrsgS A; g i zkFkfed a rkS j i j v.Mhdkuk'khdhV gSfdUrqve: n vkS j nw l j sQyksa, oaou o`{kksadksHkhgkfu i gq ¡pkrk gS A bl ekFk¼ mot h½dsfxMkj Qy Hksnd gS aysfdu ; s dfy; ksavkS j eq yk; e i zjksgksadksHkhHksnrsgS Abl ds a iw . kZfodfl r fxMkj xq ykchj a x dsgksrsgS aft l i j NksVsdkys/kCcsgksrsgS A fxMkj c<+ a r sgq , Qy ds xw nsvkS j cht ksadks[ kkrsgS aft l l sQy i dusl s i gysgh fxj t krsgS A Qy dsfupysfgLl sesa a I; w i k&dks"B esaI; w i k curk gS A bl uk'khdhV dk i zdksi o"kkZ_rquk'khQl y esagksrk gS A

i zdksi dsy{k.k i zHkkfor Qy dk : i fxMkj dsvUnj t kus okysfNnzdsi kl l s[ kjkc gkst krkAfxMkj } kjk fNnzksal sfol ft Z r ey fudyrk gq v k ns[kk t k l drkgSA, slsQy det ksj gkst krsgS ] l M+t krs a gS avkS j fxj t krsgS A a

i zca /ku 



ve: n dsckx dsi kl vukj dkckx ugha yxkuk pkfg; sD; ksa fd bl uk'khdhV dk ; g l cl svf/kd i l a n i j i ks"khgS A xzfl r Qyksadksfu; fer : i l s, d= dj u"V dj uk pkfg; sft l l sbl dsi zdksi dks vkS j QS yusl sj ksdk t k l dsA

o"kZ13 va d 

m| ku j f' e]

bl dhV dhj ksdFkke dsfy, Qy dsekS le dsi zkjEHk esavkS j Qyksadsi dusl si gys 0-2 i z fr' kr dkcsZ fj y dk fNM+ dko dj uk pkfg; sAi zdkis dhvf/kdrk gksusi j nksckjk fNM+ dko 15 fnuksadsvUrj ky i j fd; kt k l drk gS A vfUre fNM+ dko dsckn de l s de 15 fnuksadsckn gh QyksadksrksM+ uk pkfg; sA

2012

xq ft ; k dhV , oa' kYd dhV mi; q Dr uk'khdhVksadsvfrfj Dr dbZi zdkj Z dsdkfDl M Hkh ve: n dh i fR r; ksa ] i zjksgksa, oa Qyksai j i k; sx; sgS Abuesal sdq a N ghfu; fer : Ik l sve: n i j i zdksi dj rsgS A' ks"kdhV ; nk&dnk a

VhekLD; w Vkscx ¼ gsyksiksfYVl , UVksukbZ ½ ; g i zeq [ kr; k dkt wdksgkfu i gq ¡pkusokyk dhVgSt ksdkt wmR i knu {ks=ksaesaIkk; kt krkgS A; g dhV va xw j ] ve: n vkS j vke dsckxksadksHkh gkfu i gq ¡pkrk gS Abl dk i zdksi t w u l sQj oj hesa ' k:q gksdj fl rEcj l suoEcj rd vf/kd gksrk gS A bl ds fuEQ vkS j O k; Ld eq yk; e i fR r; ksa ] ' kk[ kkvksavkS j Qyka sdkj l pw l rsga Sft l l si fR r; ksa esaHkw j s/kCcsi M+t krsgS at ksl w [ kt krsgS AHkw a j svkS j dkysj a x ds/kCcsQw yksadhdfy; ksaesaIkk; st krsgS A a vkS j Qyksai j Ldsy cu t krsgS Ao; Ld NksVsrFkk mudk ' kjhj yEck ¼ 7&9 fe-eh -½vkS j Vka xsarFkk , UVhukHkhyEckgksrkgS AfuEQckyksal fgr] l Qsn vkS j phVhat S l sgkrssgS A a

/kkj hnkj ehyh cx

ehyhcx

vke dk ehyhcx

xq ykch ehyh cx

i zca /ku  

ckxksadksl kQ l q Fkjk j [ ksa A

uha Ecwdk ehyhcx

vf/kd i zdksi gksusi j Mk; esFkks,V¼ 0-06 %½ dk 15 fnu dsvUrj ky i j nksfNM+ kdo dj sa A vksfj ; a Vy ehyhcx 43

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

i zdksi dj rsns'k dsfofHkUu Hkkxksaesans[ksx, gS A a l kekU;r %i k; h t kus okyh i zt kfr ; k¡ gS a ] DyksjksiYohusfj ; kl kbZ Mh] Mªkl hpkeS UthQsjh] Qsjsfl ; k foj xsVk] gseh,l i hfMvksizkDVl l husjl ] ukbi hdkdl okbj ksfMl ] Iysuksdkdl l hVªkbZ ] l slsfV; kvksyh] l sdkQhvkfnA bl esal sd- l kbZ Mheq [ ; i ztkfr gS t ksdsUnzh; , oanf{k.k Hkkjr esave: n dhQl y dksxEHkhj gkfu i gq ¡pkrhgS A

ukbZ i hdkdl okbj hfMl Qyksai j , oaQsjsfl ; k foj xsVkdki fR r; ka svkS j i zjksgksai j i zdksi ; nk&dnk mR rj Hkkj r esai k; k x; k gS A dHkh&dHkh Qsfoj xsVk] fo' ks"kdj NksVsi kS /kksaesa ] vf/kd l a [ ; kesa vkrk gS A bl dsO ; Ld l Qsn] pednkj] ekse ds èkkxsmfR l ft Z r dj rsgS at ks' kjhj dks?ksjsj grsgS A a ' kjhj ekseh&pw . kZl s<+ dk gksrk gS Av.Msl ew gksaesa v.MksadhFkS yhesafn, t krsgS A fuEQ v.Mksal s a fudyusdsckn i fR r; ksa, oai zjksgksadk j l pw l rs gS A a l kekU;r%bu dhVksadk i zdksi xzh"e _rqesa gksrkgS Avke dspw . khZcx] Mªkl hpkeS UthQsjh] dk i zdksi ' khrdkyhu ve: n dhQl y esans[kk x; k gS AfuEQ i fR r; ksa ] i zjksgksavkS j Qyksadk j l pw l rs gS A a bu dhVksa} kjkfol ft Z r e/kqdsdkj.ki zHkkfor Hkkxksai j dkyh QQw ¡n ¼ lw Vh eksYM½i ui rh gS A bl l s xzfl r Qy l e; i w oZfxj t krs gS a, oa i fj i Do Qy dk ckt kj Hkko ?kV t krk gS A

i zdksi dsy{k.k vR ; f/kd j l pw l st kusdsdkj.k i fR r; k¡ i hyh gksdj eq j >k t krh gS avkS j lw [ k dj >M+ t krhga A u; si zjkg S sl w [ kt krsgS avkS j i zHkkfor Qy 44

2012

fxj t krsgS Abu dhVksa} kjkfol ft Z a r e/kqi j dkyh QQw ¡n dk l a Øe.k gksusdsdkj.k i sM+dh i zdk'k la ' kys"k.k fØ; k ckf/kr gksrhgS A

i zca /ku 



i zHkkfor i fR r; ksavkS j u; si zjksgksadksdkVdj dhM+ ka sl fgr u"V dj nsuk pkfg; sA bl l s uk'khdhV dhi zkjfEHkd l a [ ; k esadehvkrh gSvkS j ; g vkxsughaQS y i krkA cgq r ?kuhvkS j , d&nw l j si sM+ ksadksNw r hgq bZ ' kk[ kkvksadksdkV&Nk¡V nsuk pkfg; sA ' kYd dhV dsvf/kd i zdksi gksusi j 0-06 i zfr' kr MkbesFkks,V dk fNM+ dko Qy ds ekS l e dsi zkjEHkesa; kQy dkekS l e u gksus i j dj usdhl a Lrq fr dht krhgS Ai zdksi dh vf/kdrk gksusi j nksckjk fNM+ dko 15 fnuksa dsvUrj ky i j fd; k t k l drk gS A xq ft ; kdhVl s cpko v kS j fu; U=. k ds fy, 400 xst dh25 l s-eh- fdzIVksyhel o; Ld i hfVy pkS M+ hi kW yhFkhu dh i V~Vh l qr yh dh l gk; r k l s i sM+dsrusi j ck¡/kukpkfg; sAdn~nwdks[ kkrsgq;sfØIVksyhel xzo 1-5 i z fr' kr Dyksji kbj hQ+ kW l pw . kZ250 xzke i zfr i sM+dhnj l si sM+dspkjksarj Q feV~ Vh

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

dh xq M+ kbZdj i z;ksx dj l drsgS A , slk a fo' ks"k dj ml l e; vo' ; dj uk pkfg; s t c ve: n dk ckx vke dsckx dsi kl gksA 

i j Hk{khfØIVksyhel eksUVj kstsjhdks10 xzke i zfr i sM+dhnj l si sM+ ksai j NksM+ usl sbu ehyh cx dsi zdksi esadkQh deh dh t k l drh gS A

2012

i zdksi dsy{k.k eq j >kbZvkS j >q dhgq bZi fR r; k¡ bl dhV dk i zdksi gksuk ba fxr dj rh gS a A phfV; k¡ Hkh bl uk'khdhV dsl kFk i k; ht krhgS A a

i zca /ku 

ekgw¼ , fQl xkl hikbZ ½ bl dk i zdksi ve: n dh u; h i fR r; ksai j gksrkgSvkS j ; g j l pw l dj i fR r; ksavkS j i zjksgksa dsvxzHkkx dksgkfu i gq ¡pkrsgS agkyk¡fd ; sxEHkhj gkfu ughadj rsA dbZi zdkj dsdhV fo' ks"k dj fl j fQM, oadkDl husfyMi j Hk{kh dhV i zd`fr esa budhl a [ ; k dksc<+ usl sj ksdrsgS A a

i zdksi dsi zkjEHkesaghi zHkkfor i fR r; ksavkS j i zjksgksadksdkV dj dhVksal fgr u"V dj nsuk pkfg, A vf/kd i zdksi gksusi j 0-06 i zfr' kr Mk; eS Fkks,VdkfNM+ dko dj ukpkfg; sA

l fi Z y l Qsn eD[kh¼ ,fy; w j ksfMdl fMLi j l l ½ Z bl dhV dk i zdksi Hkkjr esal oZ i zFke dsjy esa1993 esai zdksi ns[kk x; k FkkA bl dsmij ka r bl dk i zdksi cS xyksj] /kkjokM+vkS a j egkjk"Vª esa i k; k x; kAbl dhV dk i zdksi ca xyksj esaekpZl s S

Li kbZ j sfya x l Qsn eD[ kh 45

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

tw u rFkkegkjk"Vªesat q ykbZ &vxLr rFkkuoEcj l s ekpZesavf/kd gksrk gS A eknk dhV } kjk va Ms i fR r; ksadhfupyhl rg i j l fi Z y vkdkjesafn; s t krsgS aft ul sykokZfudyrsgS aft uesa3 bUlVkj gksrsgS avkS j pkS FkkbUlVkj i zhI; w i kesacny t krk gS A o; Ld fudyrsl e; l kQgksrkgSysfdu dq N gh?ka Vsesabl dsÅi j l Qsn pw . kZi S nkgkst krkgS A bl dsfuEQ vkS j o; Ld i fR r; ksadk j l pw l rsgS a ft l l si fR r; k¡ fxj t krhgS avkS j Qw y rFkk Qy de vkrsgS A i fR a r; ksadhfupyhl rg esal Qsn : bZdhrj g i j r t e t krhgS A; g , d rj g dk ehBk Jko NksM+ r k gSft l i j l w VheksYMdk o/kZ u gksrk gS A ft l l si fR r; ksaesai zdk'k l a ' ys"k.k dh fØ; k : d t krh gSvkS j i fR r; k¡ l w [ k dj fxj t krhga A S

i zca /ku 



vf/kd i zdksi gksusi j Mk; esFkks,V ¼ 0-06%½ dk fNM+ dko dj sa A

fFkzIl l sysuksfFkzIl : ozksfl DVl vkS j fj fi QksjksfFkzIl Øw ; sUVsVl uked fFkzIl ve: n dksi zHkkfor dj rh gS A budki zdksi ul Z a j hesavf/kd gksrkgS A bl ds fuEQ i fR r; ksadhfupyhl rg dk j l pw l rsgS A a fuEQ i hysj a x dsrFkkbudsmnj dsfl j si j , d pkS M+ h i V~ Vh i k; h t krh gS A o; Ld esaxgj sHkw j s] yEcsvkS j xgj sHkw j svkjhuw eki a [ kgksrsgS A bl dk a i zdksi t kM+ ksaesaQy cS Busl si dusrd gksrk gS A vf/kd i zdksi gksus i j Qyksadh xq . koR rk , oa mR i kndrk i zHkkfor gksrhga A S

i zca /ku 

dhV l sxzfl r i fR r; ksadksbdV~ Bk u"V dj nsuk pkfg; sA ckxksaesai hyspsinkj VªS Il ¼ 20 Vªs i@ gS -½dh nj l syxkuk pkfg, ft l l so; Ld dhV vkdf"kZ r gkd sj fpi ddj ej t k; sA



i hyspsinkj VªS i l ; ki hysi kuhdkVªS i j [ kus l sbl dhV dkvka dyu vkS j fu; a =.kfd; k t k l drk gS A v f/kd i zdksi gksus i j Fkk; esFkkDt ke ¼ 0-2 xz k-@ yh-½dk fNM+ dko dj sa A

vvvvvvvv

2012

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

2012

ve: n esayxusokysj ksxksadk l esfdr i zca /ku , - ds- feJ 1 dsUnzh; miks".k ckxokuh l a LFkku] y[ kuÅ ve: n cgq r k; r esai k; kt kusokykekbj sVslh dq y dk, d Qy gS Ave: n dksvesfjdkdsm".k dfVcU/kh; {ks= l syk; k x; k Fkk fdUrq; g Qy bruh vPNh rj g l sgekjsns'k esayx x; k fd vc ; g Qy Hkkjrh; ew y dk ghi zrhr gksrk gS A bl sxj hcksadk l sc Hkhdgk t krk gS Ai ks"k.k vkS j O ; kol kf; d nksuksaghn`f"Vl s; g , d egR oi w . kZQy gS A vU; Qyksadhrq yuk ea s; g vf/kd mR i knd] l gu' khy] fofHkU u t yok; qdsfy, vuq dw y] foVkfeu ^l h* rFkk vU; i ks"kd rR oksal si fj i w . kZgksrk gS A vR ;q R re xq . koR rk okysve: n dsQy Hkkjr esa i f' pehfgLl sl si w ohZmR rj i zns'krFkkfcgkj rd QySsxa xk dsdNkj rd mR i kfnr fd; st krsgS A a bl dh ckxokuh vf/kd rki eku] xeZgok] o"kkZ ] yo.kh; ; k det kjs e`nk] de t y ; k t y Hkjko dh n' kk l svf/kd i zHkkfor ughagksrh gS A fdUrq vf/kd Ql y dhi zkfIr dsfy, l eq fpr l a l k/kuksa dkl ghrj hdsl smi; ksx dj uk vko' ; d gksrk gS A ve: n ckxokuh Hkkjr dsvf/kdka ' k j kT; ksa esadht krhgS Afcgkj] mR rj i zns'k] dukZ Vd] eè; i zns'k] xq t j kr , oavk¡/kzi zns'k ve: n dsi zeq [k mR i knd j kT; gS AmR a rj i zns'kve: n mR i knu dh n`f"V l s vxz.kh j kT; j gk gSft l us ^ve: n mR i knd {ks=* ?kksf"kr dj usdk l w =i kr Hkh fd; k 1

i fj ; kstuk l eUo; d ¼ miks".k Qy½ 47

gS A mR rj i zns'k j kT; l j dkj usdkS ' kkEcht ui n dseq j rxa t rFkk pk; y {ks= dks^ve: n mR i knu {ks=* ?kksf"kr fd; kA Hkkjr esave: n dhi zeq [ k fdLesabykgkckn l Qsnk vkS j l j nkj ¼ , y&49½gS A gky gh esa a dsUnzh; miks".k ckxokuh l a LFkku] y[ kuÅ } kjk xq ykch xw nsokyh fdLe ^yfyr* dk p; u fd; k ft l dsi zla Ldj .kdhvi kj l a Hkkouk, ¡ga Al kFkgh S la LFkku l sp; fur fdLe ' osrkxq . koR rk; q Dr fdLe gS A fofHkUu j kT; ksaesai zeq [ kve: n mR i knu {ks= fuEu i zdkj gS A a 

vk¡/kzi zns'k ¼ iw oZxksnkoj h] i f' pe xksnkoj h] xq UVw j ] d`".kk] vuUri q j ] es<+ d] [ kEee½



fcgkj ¼ Hkkxyi q j ] eq Tt Qj i q j½



xq t j kr ¼ Hkkouxj ] vgenkckn½



dukZ Vd ¼ cS xyksj] dksykj] f' keksxk] /kkjokM+ a ½



e/; i zns'k ¼ j k; i q j ] nq xZ ] t cyi q j½



egkjk"Vª ¼ l rkjk] chM] i q . ks] vgenuxj ] vkS ja xkckn] vej korh½ mM+ hl k ¼ dVd] Hkq ous'oj ½

o"kZ13 va d 

 

m| ku j f' e]

j kt LFkku ¼ mn; i q j ] vt esj] fprkS M+ x<+ ] l okbZ ek/kksijq] dksVk] cw nh] t ; i q a j ] >kyokM+ ] [ ksrM+ h] cka l okM+ k½ rfeyukMq¼ enq j bZ ] fMukMhxq y] l sye½ mR rj i zns'k¼ bykgkckn] Q#D[ kkckn] dkui q j] mUuko] vyhx<+ ] cnk; w ¡] okjk.kl h] Qrsgi q j] y[ kuÅ] QS t kckn½

2012

i ks"k.k dh deh dsdkj.k dq N j ksx t S ls t Lrk] eS Xuhf' k; e rFkk vU; i ks"kd rR o dhdeh rFkk dq N fodkj t S l sdM+ h l M+ u rFkk vkUrfj d l M+ u Hkhve: n esacrk; sx; sgS Avr% a ] , slsrks ve: n , d l gu' khy Ql y gSfdUrq; g mdBk] Qy l M+ u vkfn vusd egR oi w . kZj ksxksal si zHkkfor gksrk gS A

mdBk

l esfdr j ksx i zca /ku fofHkUu j ksxt ud fo' ks"kdj vusd dod ve: n dhQl y , oaQy dksi zHkkfor dj rsgS A a dod ds vykok t hok.kq ] ' kS oky] fodkj vkS j i ks"kd rR oksadh dfe; k¡ Hkh j ksxdkjd gksrs gS A a yxHkx 177 j ksxt ud ve: n dsi sM+dsfofHkUu Hkkx i j i k; sx; sgS aft uesa167 dod] 3 t hok.kq ] 3 ' kS oky] 3 l w =d`fe vkS j 1 vf/ki kni gS Abuesa a l syxHkx 91 j ksxt ud Qyksai j ] 42 i fR r; ksai j ] 18 Vgfu; ka si j ] 18 t M+ ksaesavkS j 17 Qyksadh l rg i j i k; sx; sgS A ; sl Hkh vusd chekfj ; k¡] a tS l srq M+ kbZl si gys, oackn esaQyksadk foxyu ¼ lw [ kh l M+ u] Hkhxh l M+ u] e`nqfoxyu] [ kV~ Vh l M+ u] , UFkzsdukst] Hkw j h l M+ u] /kCcs] xksy l M+ u] xq ykch l M+ u] eke sh Qy l M+ u vkfn½ ] dS dj ] a mdBk] mYVk l w [ kk j ksx] i fR r; ksadk fxj uk] Mky lw [ kuk] i fR r; ksads/kCcs]i fR r; ksadhva xekjh] yky fdV~ V] dkyh QQ¡w nh] j LV QQw ¡nh] ubZi kS /k dh l M+ u@ foxyu vkfn j ksx i S nk dj rsgS A mdBk a ve#n esagksusokyk l okZ f/kd [ krj ukd j ksx gS ft l l sHkkjhgkfu gksrhgS A

Hkkjr esamdBk] ve: n esayxusokyk , d egR oi w . kZj ksx gSrFkk bl dsdkj.k ve: n ds mR i knu dksHkkjhgkfu gksrhgS Apw ¡fd ; g j ksx Hkw fe } kjkmR i Uu gksrkgSvr%bl dsfu; a =.k dsmik; l hfer j g t krsgS A a Hkkjr esal oZ i zFke 1935 esabl sbykgkckn ds ccDji q j {ks= l s crk; k x; k rFkk rnuq i j kUr mR rj i zns'k ds vusd vU; LFkkuksads vykok i f' pehca xky esa; g j ksx ns[kk x; kA orZ eku essa gfj ; k.kk] i a t kc] j kt LFkku] fnYyh] fcgkj] vk¡/kz i zns'k] e/; i zns'k vkfn {ks=ksaesaHkh; g j ksx i k; k x; k gS A vesfjdk ¼ yksfjMk½ ] rkboku] D; w ck] nf{k.kh vÝhdk] i kfdLrku vkS j czkt hy t S l sns'kksaesaHkh ; g j ksx i k; k t krk gS A

j ksx dsy{k.k j ksx dk i gyk y{k.k Åi j dhVgfu; ksadh i fR r; ksai j i hyki M+ uk, oamudsfdukjksadkFkksM+ k eq M+ ukgksrkgS Abl esai fR r; k¡eq j >kusyxrhgS avkS j ja x i hyk&yky l k gkst krk gS A ckn esaj ksx ds

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

c<+ us i j i fR r; k¡ fxj t krh gS A dq a N Vgfu; k¡ i .kZ foghu gkst krhgS avkS j muesaubZi fR r; k¡ , oa Qw y ughafudyrsgS arFkkvUr esaosl w [ kt krhgS A a j ksxxzfl r Vgfu; ka si j Qyksadk vkdkj NksVk j g t krkgSrFkkQy dkys, oai R Fkj t S l sgkst krsgS A a vUr esal Eiw . kZi kS èkki R rhjfgr , oae`r gkst krkgS ¼ fp=&1½ A i ryh t M+ ksadks ns[kus i j dkyki u fn[ krk gSt ksNky gVkusi j vkS j vf/kd Li "V fn[ kk; hnsrkgS At M+esal M+ u fn[ kk; hi M+ r hgSrFkk Nky vkl kuhl sgV t krhgS A rusrFkk t M+ds dkjfVdy Hkkx esagYdk Hkw j ki u vkt krk gSrFkk mR rd u"V gkst krhgS AgYdk Hkw a j ki u l a okgfu; ksa dsmR rd esaHkh fn[ kk; h nsrk gS A j ksxt ud NksVs i sM+ ksadksHkhi zHkkfor dj rk gSi j Urqvf/kd {kfr i jqkusi sM+ ksadksgksrhgS Aeq [ ; r%nksi zdkj dsy{k.kksa dhi gpku dhx; hgS&LyksfoYV ¼ /khekmdBk½ vkS j fDod foYV ¼ ' kh?kzmdBk½ A

fl QsyksLi ksfj; e Li hl ht vkS j Xyk; ksDyS fM;e j ksft ; e j ksx i S nk dj rsgS A a

j ksx i zca /ku j ksx dsi zca /ku dsfy, fuEufyf[ kr mik; ksa dksvi ukuk pkfg; sA 



fp= %1 mdBk j ksx l si zHkkfor ve: n dsi sM+



j ksx dkj d



j ksxt ud t S l s&; w t sfj; e vkW Dl hLi ksje QkLi s- l kbMh] ; w t fsj ; e l ksysukbZ ] ekbØksQksfeuk Qsfl ; ksykbZ ] j kbt ksDVksfu; k cVkfVdksyk] 49

2012

ve: n dsckx dksl kQ&l q Fkjk j [ k dj j ksx dksde fd; k t k l drk gS A j ksxxzfl r i kS èkksadksm[kkM+dj t yk nsuk pkfg; sA, sls i kS /kksadspkjksarj Q ukyhcuk nsuhpkfg; s ft l l st ehu } kjk j ksx] j ksxxzfl r i kS /kksal s LoLFk i kS /kksaesaughaQS ysA u; si kS /kksadksyxkrsl e; ; g /; ku j [ kuk pkfg, fd ml dht M+ sa{kfrxzLr u gksa Al e; i j l ghek=k esa[ kkn , oat y dk i zca /ku dj usvkS j [ kj&i rokj dk fu; a =.k dj ds i sM+ ksadksLoLFk j [ kusl si sM+esaj ksx ugha yxrk gS A i kS /kksadks i zfrj ksfi r dj us l s 2 g¶rsi gysxM <ksaesaQkeZ ~ yhu Mky dj 3 fnuks adsfy, <d dj mipkfj r dj uk pkfg, A ; g Hkhns[kk x; k gSfd t c gj h[ kkn vkS j dkcZ fud l zksrksadki z;ksx dj rsgS arksi kS /kksaesa chekjhde yxrhgS A dkcZ fud [ kkn t S l srsy; q Dr [ kYyhvkS j pw us dk i z;ksx j ksx dksfu; a f=r dj rk gS A ukbVªkstu vkS j ft a d dk l gh vuq i kr esa i z;ksx dj j ksx dsQS yko dksfu; a f=r fd; k t k l drk gS A

o"kZ13 va d 



m| ku j f' e]

j ksx j ks/kd i zda n¼ : V LVkW d½bl j ksx dks fu; a f=r dj usdk , d oS dfYid rj hdk gks l drkgS Al hfM;e eksysx l hfM;e Xokt kok dsl a dj dksj ksx l seq Dr i k; kx; k gSrFkk bl si zda n¼ : V LVkW d½dhrj g i z;ksx fd; k t k l drk gS A i z;ksx' kkyk esai k; k x; k gSfd fofHkUu QQw ¡nuk'kd Hkh j ksx dksfu; a f=r dj rsgS a i j Urqbudk i zHkko [ ksr esal ekIr gksrsgh j ksxt ud nq ckj k l fØ; v kS j v f/kd vkØe.k'khy gkst krsgS A a tS fod fu; a =.k] i zHkkoh vUr%Ql ysavkS j Hkw fe dk ' kk/sku t S l sfu; a =.k dsmik; ksadks i ; kZ oj .k fgr esaekuk x; k gS A , Li j ft yl ukbt j LVªsu , , u 17 } kjk tS fod fua ; =.k dkQh i zHkkoh i k; k x; k gS A , Li j ft yl ukbt j dksxkscj dh [ kkn esa fodfl r dj 5 fd-xzk- [ kkn i zfr i sM+dhnj l su, i kS /kka sdksyxkrsl e; Mkyukpkfg, A iq j kusi sM+ ksadsfy, ; g [ kkn 10 fd-xzk- i zfr i sM+ ] i zfr o"kZdsnj l sMkyuk pkfg; sA

, UFkzdukst (yhvksLi ksfj; e l kbMh@Xyksesjsyk l kbMh] dksysVksVkªbde l kbMh) mR rj i zns'k] i a t kc] dukZ Vd esa; g j ksx , d i zeq [ kl eL; kgS Abl j ksx ds} kjkve: n esamYVk lw [ kk] Vguhdk Åi j l seq j >kuk] vkS j Qyksads èkCcst S l sy{k.k ns[kst krsgS A mYVk l w a [ kk j ksx voLFkk] QQw ¡n XyhvksLi ksfj; e l kbMh} kjk mR i Uu gksrhgSft l dsi fj .kkeLo: i i sM+ej t krsgS A a 50

2012

j ksx dsy{k.k mYVk l w [ kk j ksx voLFkk bl esai sM+ ] Åi j l suhpsdh vksj l w [ krk t krkgS AubZ' kk[ kkvksa ] ubZi fR r; ksavkS j NksVsQyksa i j ] t c osdksey gksrsgS ] ; g j ksx t Ynhi ui rk a gS A Vgfu; ksadsÅi j hfl j sdk gj k j a x xgj sHkw js ja x esacny t krk gSvkS j ckn esadkyk i M+dj ; g Ård{k; {ks= uhpsdhvksj QS yrsgq , mYVk lw [ kk j ksx ¼ MkbZcS d½mR i Uu dj rk gS A; g QQw ¡n la Øfer Vgfu; ksal sfodfl r gksdj i .kZ o`Ur vkS j ubZi fR r; ksai j QS yrh gS ] i fj .kkeLo: i i fR r; k¡ >q yl t krhgS arFkkVgfu; k¡i R rhj fgr gksdj l w [k t krhgS A ekS a l e esavknZ zrk c<+ usi j cht k.kqi k= ¼ , l oq yl ½dkysfcUnqds: i esai w Z j h Vguh ds la Øfer Hkkx i j fn[ kkbZi M+ r s gS A vxLr l s a fl rEcj ekg dsnkS j ku ; g chekjh egkekjh dk : i ysysrhgS A

Qy vkS j i fR r; ksadkl a Øe.k Qy vkS j i fR r; ksadk l a Øe.k vke rkS j ij cj l kr dseghusesans[kk t krk gS A i gysdPps Qyksai j l q bZdhuksa d dscj kcj /kCcsfn[ kkbZi M+ rs gS ] t ks/khjs&/khjsc<+t krsgS a A; s/kCcsxgj sHkw a j sj a x ds] /ka l sgq , ] xksykdkj gksrsgS avkS j bu /kCcksads chp esaNksVh] dkyh i hfBdk, acurh gS aft uesa vknZ zrkc<+ usi j vf/kd ek=kesacht k.kqcursgS A a , slsNksVs/kCcsvki l esafey dj cM+ s/kCcscukrs gS AQyksadkl a a Øfer Hkkx dkdZ uq ekdM+ kgkst krk gS ] vkS j la Øe.kc<+ usi j buesanj kjsai M+t krhgS A a la Øfer i dsQyksaesaÅR rd dk e`nq dj .k gksrk gS

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

vkS j /kCcsc<+dj 10&20 fe-eh- dsgkst krs ¼ fp= & 2½gS Ai fj i Do ¼ a rS ; kj½Qyksai j l a Øe.k cgq r rsthl sQS yrk gS ] t cfd NksVsQy l a Øfer ughagksrsgS A a

2012

dS a dj ¼ i sLVkyksf'k; kl kbMh½ i sLVkyksf'k; k l kbMhuked QQw ¡n } kjk Qyksa i j yxus okyk ; g j ksx eq EcbZ ] eS lw j ] Fkkus] èkkjokM]+i w uk] i ksUVk oS yh¼ fgekpy i zns'k½ rFkk y[ kuÅ esai k; k x; k gS A

j ksx dsy{k.k ; g j ksx fo' ks"kr%gj sQyksai j ] rFkkdHkh&dHkh i fR r; ksai j ns[kkt krkgS A' kq : vkrhy{k.kQyksai j cgq r NksVsHkw j s; k t a xtS l sj a x dsxksykdkj fcuk QVse`r /kCcsds: Ik esafn[ kk; hi M+ r sgS at ksckn fp= %2 ve: n dsi dsQy i j , UFkzsdukst dk i zHkko esal a Øe.k c<+ usi j c<+ r sgS arFkk okº; R opk dq Mykdkj : i l sQVhgq a bZl hfn[ kkbZnsrhgS Abu vfodfl r dfydk vkS j Qw y ij l a Øe.k dS dj l /kCcksadk fdukjk mBk gq a v k rFkk Hkhrj h QySusl s; s>M+t krsgS Ai fR a r; ksai j bl dky{k.k fgLl k /k¡l kgq v k gksrk gS AdS dj dsy{k.k i fR a r; ksa fl j svkS j fdukjksai j ÅR rd{k; ds: i esans[kk dhvi s{kkQyksai j vf/kd Li "V: i l sfn[ kkbZnsrs x; kgS A; s/kCcsvkerkS j i j l ysVhj a x dsgksrsgS a gS AdS a dj QyksadsÅi j hl rg i j ghl hfer j grk a vkS j buesa, l oZ yl cursgS q A a gSrFkkxw nsesavf/kd uhpsrd ughaQS yrkgS Aj ksx iq j kuk gksusi j l Qsn dod rUrqcursgS aft l esa j ksx i zca /ku vf/kd ek=kesacht k.kqfn[ krsga Al a S Øe.kc<+ usi j cksMksZ feJ. k ¼3% 3% 50 ½ ; k dkW ij ; g /kCcsmHkjsgq , rFkkvf/kd l a [ ; kesafn[ kkbZnsrs vkDl hDyksjkbM¼ 0-3%½dkl kr fnuks adsvUrj ky gS ] i fj .kkeLo: i Qy QV t krs gS a avkS j cht i j fNM+ dko ykHkdkjhgS AMkbQksyV sku ¼ 0-3%½; k fn[ kkbZi M+ usyxrsgS Al a a Øfer Qy vfodfl r] MkbFksu t sM&78 ¼ 0-2%½dk ekfl d fNM dko Hkh dM+ + s] dkysgksrsgS arFkkckn esal w [ kdj fxj t krs j ksx fu; a =.k esami; ksxh i k; k x; k gS A rq M+ kbZ gS AdHkh&dHkhi fR a r; ksai j xs#, Hkw j sj a x dsdks.kh; mij kUr Qyksadks20 feuVdsfy, 500 i hi h, e /kCcsfn[ krsgS AvkerkS a j i j l fnZ ; ksaesa; s/kCcsns[ks ¼ 500 fe-xz k-@ yh-½VsVªkl kbDyhu l smipkfj r dj uk t krsgS ] t cfd cj l kr dsekS a l e esayky fpR rh i zHkkohi k; k x; k gS A curhgS Al j nkj i ztkfr ¼ y[ kuÅ&49½esaQyudk; cM+ s]mHkjsvkS j vf/kd l a [ ; kesagksrsgS Abykgkckn a l Qsnk vkS j , sIi y dyj fdLe j ksx i zfrj ks/khgS A a 51

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

j ksx i zca /ku

2012

xgj k gj k] Hkw j k ; k dkyk gksrk gS A j ksx vi zS y ds eghusl s' kq : gksdj ebZ &vxLr rd xa Hkhj : i ys ysrkgS Avf/kd cj l kr dseghuksa¼ tq ykbZ &fl rEcj ½ esacht k.kq t uu vkl kuh l sgksrk gS A fl rEcj esa j ksx dk i zHkko l cl svf/kd i k; k x; k gS ] t cfd l nhZesa; g y{k.k fn[ kkbZughai M+ r sA

j ksx vkjEHkgksusi j 1 i zfr' kr cksMksZfeJ.k ; kpw uk; q Dr l YQj dk15 fnuksadsvUrj ky i j 3&4 fNM dko dj usl sj ksx fu; a + f=r fd; k t k l drk gS A

j sMj LV¼ yky j rq v k½¼ fl QS Y; w j l okbj slsa l] fl QS Y; w jl iS j kl kbfVdl ½

j ksx i zca /ku

; g ' kS oky ve: n dhi fR r; ksavkS j Qyksai j /kCcsscukrk gSft l l si zdk'k&l a ' ys"k.k dhi zfØ; k ?kV t krhgS Abl j ksx l sxa Hkhj vkfFkZ d {kfr ugha i gq ¡prhA ; g j ksx eS lw j ] i Vuk] y[ kuÅ rFkk l hrki q j esai k; k x; k gS A

j ksx dsy{k.k ; g j ksx ve: n dhubZi fR r; ksai j cj l kr dsekS l e esans[kkt kl drkgS Abl esa i fR r; ksadh l rg i j e[ keyh] xksy] yky&gj sj a x ds2&3 feeh- ds/kCcscursgS AFkksM+ a sghfnuksaesa; s/kCcsFkksM+ s cM+ sgkst krsgS avkS j vki l esafey dj cM+ k/kCck cukrsgS A; s/kCcsl ew a g esa; k fQj i w j hl rg i j fc[ kjsgq , gksrsgS A a i fR r; ksai j l a Øe.k T+ ; knkrj Åi j hfl j s]fdukjs; ke/; f' kjkdsi kl gksrkgS A dPpsQyksai j ; s/kCcsdj hc dkysj a x dsgksrsgS A a tS l s&t S l sQyksadkvkdkj c<+ r k gS ] èkCcs/ka l sgq , i zrhr gksrsgS Ai q a j kus/kCcksadse/; esaQVko fn[ kkbZ i M+ r k gS A Qyksadh cká R opk dkscs/k dj ; g ' kS oky dq N i j rka sdsvUnj dhdksf'kdkvksard gh i gq ¡p i krk gS A Qyksai j yxus okys /kCcksadk vkdkj i R rhds/kCcksal sNksVk gksrk gSvkS j ja x 52

j sM j LV ds i zca /ku ds fy, dkW ij vkW Dl hDyksjkbM0-3 i zfr' kr dk3&4 fNM+ dko 15 fnuksadsvUrj ky i j j ksx dksfu; a f=r dj rk gS A

i kS /kt M+foxyu jksx(jkbZ t ksDVksfu;kl ksysu)kbZ t M+foxyu , d xa Hkhj j ksx l eL; k gSrFkk ul Z j h@ i kS /k'kkyk esa; g j ksx dkQh gkfudkj d l kfcr gksrk gS A

j ksx dsy{k.k i kS /ksdsva dq j .k l si gysvkS j ckn esa; g j ksx ns[kk x; k gS A i kS /ksdsva dq j .k l si gysdh fLFkfr esal a Øfer cht vkS j i kS /ksi j t yfl Dr èkCcsi M+t krsgS arFkk cht e`nqgksdj l M+t krs gS A, slsl a a Øfer NksVsi kS /ksfeV~ VhdhÅi j hl rg rd i gq ¡pusl si gysgh ej t krsgS A i kS a /ksds va dq j .k ds ckn dh voLFkk esav/kkscht i =k{k ¼ gkbi ksdksVkby½dk j a x efyu i M+dj i hysl s Hkw j k gkst krk gSvkS j uhpsdh rj Q QS yrk gS ft l l sÅR rd i gyse`nq ] fQj l M+dj fl dq M+t krs gS A va a r esai kS /ksfxj dj ej t krsgS A ekS a l e esa vknZ zrk c<+ usi j , slsi kS /kksadh l rg i j dod t ky ns[kk t k l drk gS A

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

j ksx i zca /ku j ksx dk i zc/aku fuEufyf[ kr mik; ksal sfd; k t k l drk gS A  la Øfer i kS /k; k[ kj&i rokj dksfudky dj t yk nsuk pkfg, A  i kS /kksaesavf/kd fl a pkbZughansuhpkfg; svkS j i kS /ksvf/kd ?kusughagksuspkfg, ] D; ka sfd ; g j ksxt ud T;+knkuehesai ui rkgS Ai kS /k'kkyk esat y dsmfpr fudkl dk i zcU/k gksuk pkfg, A  pw ¡fd ; g j kxs t ud vusdksat kfr; ksadsi kS èkks i j yEcsl e; rd t hfor j grk gS ] vr% la osnu' khy t kfr; ksadsi kS /kksadksughayxkuk pkfg, A  ve: n dscht dh cq v kbZl si gysbUgsa 0-2 i z fr' kr dS IVku@ fFkje l smipkfj r dj uk pkfg, A  i kS /k'kkyk esaj ksx dh rhozrk dksde dj us dsfy, feVV ~hdksdkW i j vkW Dl hDyksjkbMl s mipkfj r dj uk pkfg, A

QkbVksFkksjk Qy foxyu j ksx ¼ QkbVksFkksjk i jSkl kbfVdk] QkbVksFkksjkfudksfl ; kukfdLe iS j kl kbfVdk½

2012

x; kgS Adq NfdLesa ]tS l sbykgkckn l Qsnk] cukjl ] ca xykS j yksdy] j sM ys'MvkS j l hMysl] j ksx ds i zfr l a osnu' khy gS At q a ykbZ1975 esai a t kc dsyq f/ k; kuk ' kgj esa; g j ksx bykgkckn l Qsnk] , Ii y Xokok] jsMys'MvkS j fi a d ys'MfdLeksai j ns[kkx; kA

j ksx dsy{k.k , slsQy t ksHkw fe i j fxj sgksrsgS a; kHkw fe ds i kl yVdsgksrsgS a; k fQj Hk.Mkj.k dsfy, j [ ks t krsgS ] j ksx l sl cl svf/kd i zHkkfor gksrsga a Abl S j ksx dh' kq #vkr Ma By dsfoi j hr fl j sl sgksrhgS A S Qy t S l sc<+ r kgS ] l Qsn dod t ky ml dhl rg i j c<+ r k gSvkS j vknZ zrk c<+ usi j 3&4 fnuksaesa iw j hl rg i j QS y t krkgS AHkw fe dhl rg dsi kl t ksQy gksrsgS avkS j ?kuhi fR r; ksal s<+ dsgksrsgS ] a ueh c<+ us i j vf/kd i zHkkfor gksrs gS A l Qsn a dod t ky t gk¡ Qy dhl rg i j c<+ okj dj rk gSogk¡[ kky e`nqi M+dj gYdhHkw j hl sxgj hHkw jh gkst krhgSvkS j fo' ks"ki zdkj dhnq xZ UèkNksM+ r hgS A QyksadkLokHkkfod vkdkj rc rd cukj grk gS t c rd e`r t hoh Qyksaesa?kq l dj ml dksl M+ k ughansrhA, slsQy ; k rksi sM+i j yVdsj grsgS a ; k fQj fxj t krsgS At c j ksx dk i zHkko NksVs; k a dPpsQyksai j gksrk gSrksosfl dq M+dj xUnsHkw js l sxgj sHkw j s]dM+ svkS j dq : i gksdj l w [ kdj fxj t krsgS A a

QkbVksFkksjk i S j kl kbfVdk} kjk gksusokyk ; g j ksx i gyhckj 1929 esai w l k] fcgkj esai k; kx; kA j ks x i zca /ku ; g j ksx cj l kr esat q ykbZ &fl rEcj ekg esafn[ kkbZ j ksx dh j ksdFkke dsfy, MkbZ Fksu t sM&78 nsrk gS A eS lw j ] rfeyukMq ] vkU/kzi zns'k] j kt LFkku ¼ 0-2%½vkS j vkW fj ; ksQfUtu 10 i h i h , e vkS j egkjk"Vª esa; g j ksx dkQhgkfudkjd i k; k 53

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

2012

LVkbyj , a Mj kV ¼ QkseksfIl l l kbMh½

¼ 10 fe-xz k-@ yh-½dkfNM+ dko Hkhi zHkkohi k; kx; k gS ] t cfd dkW i j vkW Dl hDyksjkbMdksQyksadsfy, gkfudkjd crk; k x; k gS A

; g j ksx y[ kuÅ vkS j cS xykS a j dsvkl &i kl ds{ks=ksaesans[kkx; kgS AQyksai j fdl hi zdkj dh pksV l sj ksx rsthl sQS yrk gS A

' kq "d l M+ u j ksx (fMIyksfM; kusVkysfUll )

j ksx dsy{k.k

; g j ksx l oZ i zFke 1969 esaoS y; kuhesans[kk x; kAdq Nl a Øfer i sM+ ksads40 i zfr' kr l svf/kd Qyksai j bl dk i zdksi i k; k x; kA

j ksx dsy{k.k vkjEHk esabl esagYdsHkw j sj a x ds/kCcsQyksa dsMa By okysNkjs ; k Ma By dsfoi j hr Nksj i j ns[kst k l drsgS A a dHkh&dHkh ; g l a Øe.k cM+ h rsthl sQy i j QS yrk gSvkS j 3&4 fnuksaesa si w jk Qy i zHkkfor gkst krkgS AdHkh&dHkhQyksadsvU; fgLl ksai j Ma By dsnw l j sNksj i j Hkhy{k.ki zdV gksrsga Ai w S j hrj g l a Øfer u, rFkk i fj i Do Qy xgj sHkw j sj a x l sdkysgksdj vUrr%l w [ kt krsgS A a , slsdbZl w [ ksQy i sM+ ka si j ns[kst kl drsgS Al w a [ ks Qy dhl rg i j dkQhek=k esal w bZdhuksd ds cj kcj fi DuhfM;k cursgS A a

bl j ksx esaMa By dsfoi j hr fl j s¼ LVkbyj , UM½i j j a x esai fj orZ u gksrk gSvkS j Qy c<+ dj Hkw j sl sxk<+ sHkw j sj a x dsgkst krsgS arFkk la Øfer Hkkx uj e gkst krkgS AÅi j dhl rg ds vykokQy dsvUnj dkxw nkHkhi zHkkfor gksrkgS ] ja x l Qsn dhct k, Hkw j k i M+t krk gSrFkk xw nk eq yk; e gkst krk gS Al a Øe.k c<+ usi j Hkhrj h ÅR rd dsvO ; ofLFkr gksusl sQy fl dq M+t krsgS a vkS j bu Qyksadhokº; R opkdhfl dq M+ u xksykdj /kkfj ; ksads: i esafn[ kkbZi M+ r hgS Ackn esai w j kQy i zHkkfor gkst krk gSvkS j l rg i j fi DuhfM;k fodfl r gksrs gS A j ksx dh l Hkh voLFkkvksaesa a i zHkkfor Qyksai j vUrj &dksf'kdh; dod t ky QS y t krk gS A

j ksx i zca /ku

Qy dsi fj i Do gksusdhvoLFkkesackfofLVu ; kVkW i fl u ¼ 0-1%½dk15 fnuks adsvUrj ky i j fNM+ dko dj j ksx dksfu; a f=r fd; kt kl drkgS ] i j Urq; g /; ku j [ kuk vko' ; d gSfd rq M+ kbZl s 15 fnuks ai gysrd dh vof/k dschp dksbZHkh fNM+ dko ughafd; k t kuk pkfg, A

fnuksadsvUrj ky i j t kbj kbZ M3 xzk@ yh- dkfNM+ dko j ksx dhj ksdFkke dj rkgSvkS j ; g fdl hHkhi zdkj l sQw y rFkkQy i j gkfudkjd ughagS A 15

vvvvvvvv 54

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m| ku j f' e]

2012

ve: n dk rq Mk+bZmij ka r i zca /ku Hkkj rh fdYykM+ h1 , oaj s[kk pkS j fl ; k2 dsUnzh; miks".k ckxokuh l a LFkku] y[ kuÅ ve: n Hkkjrh; miegk} hi dsi zpfyr Qyksa esal s, d Qy gS Abl esaHkhuhl q xa /krFkkLokn ds vfrfj Dr i ks"kd rR o i zpq j ek=k esai k; st krsgS A a ve: n vi uhmPp dksfVdhi sfDVu dsfy, t kuk t krk gSt ks0-5&2-8 i zfr' kr dhek=k esaekS tw n gksrhgS A; g foVkfeu&l hdk Hkh, d mR re l zksr gS Ave: n esa500 fe-xzk- i zfr 100 xzke xw nkrd foVkfeu&l hi k; kt krkgS AmPp ek=kesafoVkfeu&l h miyC/kgksusdsdkj.kve: n dki zfr vkW Dl hdkjd ew Y; vPNk gS A bl esa' kjhj dh j ksx i zfrj ks/kd {kerk c<+ kusdhi czy ' kfDr gS A ve: n vi uh l oZmiyC/krk] Lokn] l q okl rFkk mR re i ks"kd xq . kksadsdkj.k^vke vknehdkl sc* Hkhdgykrk gS A fi Nysdq N o"kkZ sesaHkkjr esaQyksadsmR a i knu esavR ; kf/kd o`f) gq bZgSysfdu rq M+ kbZmij ka r i zca èku ughagksus ds dkj.k mR i kfnr Qyksadk yxHkx 25&30 i fzr' kr Hkkx u"V gkst krk gS A vr%mfpr rq M+ kbZdj rFkk rq M+ kbZmij ka r i zca /ku esal q /kkj dj mR i knu dk , d cM+ kHkkx u"V gksus l scpk; k t k l drk gS A

rq M+ kbZmij ka r i cza /ku ve: n ' kh?kz[ kjkc gksusokyk , d Qy gS ] ft l dkl kekU; rki i j Hka Mkj.k, d l hfer l e; rd ghfd; kt kl drkgS A vr%pksV] j ksx vkfn 1

oS Kkfud , oa2rduhdhvf/kdkj h 55

} kjk gksusokyhrq M+ kbZmij ka r gkfu; ksal scpusds fy, rq M+ kbZi w oZ, oamij ka r mfpr mik; ksadhfurka r vko' ; drkgS A bu mik; ksa} kjkQyksadhHk.Mkj.k {kerkHkhc<+ k; ht kl drhgS Ave: n dsmR i knu 24-62 yk[ k eh fVªd Vu dksns[krsgq , bl dk fu; kZ r yxHkx 289-3 fefVªd Vu dkQhde gS A ; eu] vj c fj i fC yd] dq oS r] l a ;q Dr j k"Vª] vesfjdk] fczVsu vkfn vU; ns'kHkkjr l sve: n dkvk; kr dj rsgS A a

i fj i Dork Qyksadhrq M+ kbZmij ka r xq . koR rk fu/kkj.k esa i fj i Dorkdh, d vg~ e Hkw fedkgksrhgS A ve: n esai fj i Dork i q "i hdj .k dsyxHkx 90&150 fnu i ' pkr vkrhgSt c Qy gYdsgj s&i hysj a x dsgks t krsgS A bl i zdkj l sj a a x fodkl } kjki fj i Dork dk eki u ve: n esal cl si zpfyr i ) fr gS A gkyk¡fd dq y ?kq yu' khy Bksl] vEyrkrFkkvki sf{kd ?kuR o dseki u } kjk Hkh i fj i Dork dk fu/kkZ j .k fd; k t k l drk gS A i fj i Do ve: n dk Qy] vki sf{kd ?kuR o 1-0 l sde gksusdsdkj.k i kuh i j rS j rkgS A ' kks/kesa; g i k; kx; kgSfd 1-00 l s1-02 vki sf{kd ?kuR o okysve: n dsQyksadh Hka Mkj.k{kerkcsgrj gksrhgSrFkkosl q nw j i fj ogu dsfy, dkQhmi; q Dr gksrsgS A a

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m| ku j f' e]

QyksadhFkS ykca nh mPp xq . koR rk; q Dr Qy i zkIr dj usdsfy, Qyka sdhFkS ykca nhHkhdht kl drhgSft l esaQyksa dksHkw j sdkxt dsfyQkQsesarusdsl kFk/kkxs} kjk Qy cS Bu dssyxHkx Ms<+l snksekg Ik'pkr ck¡èk fn; k t krk gS A bl i zdkj Qyksadk ?k"kZ . k rFkk efD[ k; ksa, oaHksnd dhM+ ksal scpko gkst krk gS A l kFk ghmuesavPNhrj g l sj a x dk fodkl Hkh gksrk gS A

Qyksadhrq M+ kbZ l [ r] i fj i Do rFkk i hys&gj svFkok v) Z i hysQyksadhrq Mk+bZdht krhgS Ai j a i j kxr : i esa ve: n dksgkFkl svFkokfo' ks"ki zdkj dsMa Mksal s rksM+ k t krk gS A gkyk¡fd bl i zdkj dh rq M+ kbZds nkS j ku Qyksadsfxj dj {kfrxzLr gkst kusdhdkQh la Hkkouk, aj grh gS aft l l smudh xq . koR rk rFkk ew Y; i zHkkfor gksrkgS A o"kkZ_rqokysve: n dks 2&3 fnu dsva r j ky i j rFkk t kM+ ksaesaQyksadks 4&5 fnu dsva r j ky i j rksM+ ukpkfg; sA Qyksadh rq M+ kbZmuds xa rO ; LFkku dks /; ku esaj [ kdj dj uk pkfg; sA l k/kkj.kr; k LFkkuh; ckt kj esa foØ; gsrqve: n dksi w . kZi fj i Do voLFkk esa rksM+ k t krk gSt cfd nw j LFk ckt kj gsrqmUgsaj a x i fj orZ u dh voLFkk esarksM+ k t krk gS A Qyksadks Ma By rFkk, d&nksi fR r; ksadsl kFkrksM+ ukok¡Nuh; gSD; ksa fd bl l sQyksaesayEchvof/k rd rkt xh cuhj grhgS AQyksadksVksdj hesarksM+ dj Nk¡o esa j [ kukpkfg; s] ft l l sfd /kw i dhxehZ} kjkmudh HkM akj.k {kerk de ughagksusi k; sA ve: n dk 56

2012

fNydk eq yk; e gksusdsdkj.k ml esapksV&[ kjka sp dh dkQh l a Hkkouk; saj grh gS A vr%Qyksadks a l koèkkuhi w oZ d rksM+ uk pkfg; sA

QyksadhN¡VkbZ, oaJs.khdj .k la Øfer] j ksxxzLr rFkk pksV; q Dr Qyksadks Nk¡Vdj vyx dj nsukpkfg, A vkerkS j i j Qyksa dksfcuk dksbZmipkj fn, i S d dj fn; k t krk gS ft l dh ot g l sHka Mkj.k , oai fj ogu dsnkS j ku mudsl a Øfer gksusdh l a Hkkouk c<+t krh gS A bl dsfoi j hr i S d gkml ea sQyksadksi gysvPNh rj g /kks;k t krk gS A rR i ' pkr mUgsaxeZi kuh ¼ 48 l s -xsz-½ea s5 feuV rd Mq cksdj mipkfj r fd; kt krkgSft l l s, UFkzksDukst j ksx l scpko gks l dsAve: n dsQyksadkfdl hQQw ¡nhuk'kd ?kksy } kjk mipkj voka Nuh; gSD; ksa fd bu Qyksadk miHkksx oxS j fNydk mrkjsgh fd; k t krk gS A Qyksadk Js.khdj .k mudsvkdkj] vkd`fr vFkok Hkkj ds vk/kkj i j fd; k t krk gS A l j nkj] yfyr] vdkZe`nq yk] vdkZvew Y; krFkk/kkjokj ds Qy] bykgkckn l Qsnk] i a r i zHkkr rFkk fpR rhnkj fdLe dsQyksadhvi s{kk cM+ svkdkj dsgksrsgS A a #i &ja x dsvk/kkj i j Hkh Qyksadk Js.khdj .k fd; kt krkgS A bl i zdkj 5 i zfr' kr l sde nkx /kCcs; q Dr ^, * Js.khrFkk5 i zfr' kr l svf/kd nkx /kCcs;q Dr Qy ^ch* Js.khesaj [ kst krsgS A dksMsDl a rFkk; w j sixS i ekud Hkhfu; kZ r gsrqQy dhfdLe] vkdkj] vkd`fr] #i &ja x rFkkxq . koR rkesa, d: i rk dhvko' ; drk i j fo' ks"k cy nsrsgS A a

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

iV shca nh, oaHka Mkj .k ve: n dksLFkkuh; ckt kj esafoØ; gsrq cka l dh Vksdj h] ydM+ h dscDl svFkok cksjksaesa iS d fd; k t krk gS AvLrj ds: i esal w [ kh?kkl ] /kku dki q v ky rFkkl w [ khi fR r; ksadki z;ksx fd; k t krk gSt ks v[ kckjh dkxt rFkk dkxt dh drj uksadhvi s{kk mi; ksxhughai k; sx; sgS Abl a i zdkj dh i sVhca nh] fo' ks"k : i l syEch nw j h ds i fj ogu gsrqmi; ksxh ughai k; h x; h gSD; ksa fd bul sQyksaesa[ kjka p s rFkkvU; i zdkj dhpksV vk t krh gS A bl l n aHkZesafNNysydM+ h dscDl s vFkok xR rs¼ l h-, Q-ch-½dscDl sT; knk mi; ksxh l kfcr gq , gS A xR a rsdscDl ksadh et cw r h rFkk yphysiu dsdkj.kmuesaQyksadki fj ogu T; knk l fqo/kkt ud j grkgS AbudkpV~ Vkyxkuk¼ , d ds Åi j , d j [ kuk½Hkh vkl ku gS A dsUnzh; miks".k ckxokuhl a LFkku] y[ kuÅ us2 fd-xzk- ve: n dh i sVhca nhgsrqxR rsdscDl ksadksfodkfl r fd; k gS A 0-5 i z fr' kr fNnz;D qr xR rsdscDl ksaesave: n dks l k/kkj.krki eku i j 9 fnuksard l q j f{kr Hka Mkfj r fd; k t k l drk gS A fu; kZ r gsrqi zR ; sd Qy dks i kW yhLVhjhu dht kyhesayi sVdj xR rsdsfMCcsesa iS d fd; kt kl drkgS A; g l kj&l a Hkky dsnkS j ku Qyksadksj xM+} kjk {kfrxzLr gksusl scpkrk gS A l k/kkj.k rki eku i j ve: n dh Hka Mkj.k {kerkdq N fnuksadhghgksrhgS A fdLe dsvk/kkj i j t kM+ ksaokysve: n dsi fj i Do Qy l k/kkj.k voLFkk ¼ 20&25 l s -xsz-½esa8 fnu rd rFkk o"kkZ _rqokysQy 4 fnu rd Hka Mkfj r fd; st kl drs gS A a bykgkckn l QsnkrFkkl j nkj t S l hO ; kol kf; d 57

2012

fdLesa6 fnu rd rFkk yfyr fdLe l k/kkj.k voLFkk esa9 fnu rd Hka Mkfj r dht k l drhgS A rq M+ kbZi w oZdS fYLk; e rFkkQQw ¡nhuk'kd dkfNM+ dko] Qyksadh xq . koR rk rFkk Hka Mkj.k {kerk c<+ kusesa mi; ksxh l kfcr gq v k gS A bykgkckn l Qsnk rFkk l j nkj fdLe ds Qyksadks 0-5&2-0 i zfr' kr fNnz;q Dr 200&600 xst eksVhi kW yhFkhu dsFkS yksaesa l k/kkj.k rki eku i j Hka Mkfj r dj usi j mudh Hka Mkj.k {kerk Øe' k%8 , oa12 fnu rd c<+ k; h t k l drh gS A fuEu rki i j Hka Mkj.k } kjk Hkh ve: n dhHka Mkj.k vof/k c<+ k; ht k l drhgS A i hys&gj si dsve: n dsQyksadks8&100 l s-xzsrki eku rFkk 85&90 i zfr' kr l ki s{k vknzZ rk i j 2&5 fnuks ard rFkk i fj i Do gj sQyksadks2&3 grksard j [ kk t k l drk gS A fNnz;q Dr i kW yhFkhu FkS yksaesai S d dj ve: n dks50 l s-xzsrki eku i j 4 l Irkg rd l q j f{kr Hka Mkfj r fd; kt kl drkgS A bl rki eku l suhpsQyksadksHka Mkfj r dj usi j muesa' khr i zdksi dsy{k.k vk t krsgS at ksmuds ckt kjhew Y; dksi w . kZ r ; k i zHkkfor dj rsgS A a Qyksadksfu; a f=r okrkoj .k¼ l h-, - Hka Mkj.k½ voLFkk esaj [ kdj yEcsl e; rd Hka Mkfj r fd; k t k l drk gS A ; g og fo/kk gSft l esaQyksaesa ' ol u rFkk bZ Fkyhu fodkl dhxfr dksfu; a f=r dj mudk Hka Mkj.k c<+ k; k t krk gS A ' kks/k } kjk i k; k x; k gSfd ; fn fdl h d{k esa dkcZ u MkbZ v kW Dl kbMxS l dk Lrj 5 i zfr' kr l svf/kd c<+ kfn; kt k, rFkkvkW Dl ht u dkLrj 5 i zfr' kr l sde dj fn; k t k, rksve: n dh Hka Mkj.k {kerk , d ekg rd c<+t krhgS A fuEu rki eku

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

i j l h-, - Hka Mkj.kl svkS j vPNsurht si zkIr gksrs gS A a

i fj ogu ve: n dk i fj ogu vf/kdrj l M+ d } kjk xkM+ h] Vªd] vkfn dsek/; e l sgksrkgS A dHkh&dHkh Qy [ kq ys: i esai fj ofgr fd, t krsgS aft l l s mudk , d cM+ k Hkkx {kfrxzLr gkst krk gS A cksjksa vFkok cka l dhVksdj hesaHkhi fj ogu dsnkS j ku dkQhgkfu gksrhgS A bl l a nHkZesaxR rsdscDl s

T; knk mi; ksxhi k; sx; sgS A buesapksV&[ kjksa a p dh la Hkkouk dkQh de j grh gS A ' khr okguksadk mi; ksx Qyksadh<q ykbZesadkQhl kFkZ d fl ) gks l drkgSD; ksa fd buesaQyksadhrkt xhyEcsl e; rd cuk, j [ kht k l drhgS AfuEu rki eku i j Hka Mkfj r Qyksads i fj ogu esa' khr okgu dh mi; ksfxrkvkS j Hkhvf/kd gS Afu; kZ r dsfy, Qyksa dksxR rsdscDl sesai S d dj fuEu rki eku i j j [ kdj mudh xq . koR rk yEcs l e; rd cuk; h j [ kht k l drhgS A

vvvvvvvv

2012

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

2012

Hkkj r esave: n dk mR i knu , oafoi .ku vt ; oek1Z dsUnzh; miks".k ckxokuh l a LFkku] y[ kuÅ ve: n t uekul dkQy gS A; g de ew Y; i j o"kZesayxHkx l kr ekg rd miHkksDrkvksadks miyC/kj grkgS AQy dhmR i knu ykxr de g¨us ds dkj .k yÄq, oal hekUr d`"kd Òh bl dk mR i knu l Qyrki w oZ d dj l drsgS Al kFk ghde a vkenuh okysmiHkksDrk Hkh bl dk miHkksx dj l drs gS a A ns'k ds m".k dfVca /kh; , oamiks".k t yok; qesabl Qy dk l Qy mR i knu gksrk gS A bl sd"Vd`"; Hkw fe esaHkhmR i kfnr fd; kt kl drk gS Ae/kq j , oarhozl q xU/k dsdkj.kbl dhxzkº; rk c<+t krhgS AQy esai zpq j ek=kesafoVkfeu&l h, oa i sfDVu i k; ht krhgS Al kFkghQkLQksjl ] dS fYl ; e] ykS g] fu; kfl u] i S UVkFksfud vEy] Fkk; feu , oa j kbcksysfou dk egR oi w . kZl zksr gksusdsdkj.k ns'k dh i ks"k.k l eL; k ds gy gsrq; g Qy dkQh egR oi w . kZgS A

Hkkj r esave: n dkmR i knu ve: n eq [ ; r%cj l kr esat q ykbZ &vxLr rFkk ' khr _rqesavDVw cj l sQj oj hesamiyC/k j grk gS A Hkkjr esal eLr QyksadsvUrxZ r dq y 63-83 yk[ k gS DVs;j {ks=Qy dk 3-21 i zfr' kr ve: n l svkPNkfnr gS A oghadq y Qy mR i knu ¼ 748-78 yk[ keh fVªd Vu] 2010&11½dk3-29 1

i z/kku oS Kkfud 59

i zfr' kr ve: n dkmR i knu gS Ao"kZ2001&2002 esave: n dsvUrxZ r 15-5 yk[ kgsDVs;j {ks=Qy Fkkt kso"kZ2010&11 esa20.5 yk[ kgsDVs;j Vu gks x; kA vr%bl nkS j ku 32-3 i zfr' kr o`f) i k; h x; hA gkyk¡fd o"kZ2001&02 l s2010&11 rd ve: n dk mR i knu 17-16 l sc<+ dj 24-62 yk[ k ehfVªd Vu gksx; k] vFkkZ r bl Qy dh mR i knu 43-5 i zfr' kr c<+ kgS ] i j Urqo"kZ2009&10 esabl Qy dk mR i knu 25-72 yk[ k ehfVªd Vu Fkk t ksfoxr o"kks±esal okZ f?kd FkkA ve: n dk {ks=Qy , oamR i knu fi Nys10 l kyksaesac<+ k gS fdUrqbl dhxfr /khehj ghgS A ns'k esave: n dh mR i kndrk dk v/; ; u dj usl sKkr gq v kfd t gk¡o"kZ2001&02 esa; g 11-1 eh fVªd Vu i zfr gsDVs;j Fkhogha2010&11 esac<+ dj 12-0 ehfVªd Vu gksx; h gSvFkkZ r 10 o"kks ±dh vof/k esamR i kndrk esaek= 8-1 i zfr' kr dhgho`f) nt Zdhx; h¼ fp=&1½ AokLro esa so"kZ2003&04 esamR i kndrkesafxj koVnt Zdh x; h t kso"kZ2006&2007 rd t kjh j ghA bl nkS j ku ve: n dh j k"Vªh; mR i kndrk ek= 10-4 ehfVªd Vu i zfr gsDVs;j j g x; hA rR i ' pkr mR i kndrk esao`f) i k; hx; ht ksyxkrkj c<+ dj orZ eku Lrj i j i gq ¡p x; hA

o"kZ13 va d

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j kT; okj ve: n dsvUrxZ r o"kZ2010&11 esa{ks=Qy , oamR i knu dkfo' ys"k.kdj usl sKkr gq v k fd egkjk"Vªns'k dsve: n dsdq y {ks=Qy dk 17-58 i zfr' kr , oadq y ve: n mR i knu dk 12-63 i z fr' kr mR i knu dj vxz.kh gS A bl ds i ' pkr fcgkj j kT; esave: n dsvUrZ xr j k"Vªh; {ks=Qy dk14-36 i zfr' kr gSi j UrqmR i knu esa; g j kT; prq FkZLFkku i j gSD; ksa fd ns'k ds dq y ve: n mR i knu dk ek= 9-55 i zfr' kr gh ; gk¡ miyC/k gS A oghae/; i zns'k ek= ns'k ds4-74 i zfr' kr {ks=Qy l s11-40 i zfr' kr Qy mR i knu esa; ksxnku nsrk gS Abl hi zdkj ns'k esa sve: n ds vUrZ xr {ks=Qy dk 7-13 i zfr' kr mR rj i zns'kesa gS A i j Urqns'k dsdq y ve: n mR i knu esabl j kT; dk; ksxnku 9-80 i zfr' kr gS Ai f' pe ca xky ve: n dsmR i knu gsrq, d vU ; egR oi w .kZj kT; gS A fofHkUu j kT; ksaesave: n dhmR i kndrk ds v/; ; u l sKkr gq v k fd U;w ure ¼ 7-2 eh fVªd Vu@ gs-½mM+ hl k esamR i kndrk vf/kdre rFkk 29-0 eh fVªd Vu@gs- e/; i zns'kesavk¡dhx; hgS A nw l j sLFkku i j 19-4 ehfVªd Vu i zfr gsDVs;j ds l kFk dukZ Vd gS A ns'k dh l cl segR oi w . kZfdLe bykgkckn l Qsnk dsmR i knu {ks= mR rj i zns'k esa ve: n dhmR i kndrk16-5 Vu i zfr gsDVs;j gS A a bykgkckn dsxa xkdseS nkuh{ks= i zeq [ kO ; kol kf; d fdLesabykgkckn l Qsnk , oal j nkj dk ew y LFkku gS A bl dsIk'pkr egkjk"Vª , oafcgkj ve: n ds {ks=Qy dhn`f"V l sØe' k%i zFke , oaf} rh; LFkku i j gS A; gk¡mR a i kndrkØe' k%8-6 , oa8-0 ehfVªd Vu i zfr gsDVs;j gS A ns'k esagh brus vf/kd mR i kndrki fj ofrZ r l st kfgj gSfd fofHkUu i zns'kksa 60

2012

esabl sc<kusdh i zpq j la EHkkouk, ¡ gS A fofHkUu a l osZ {k.kksaesai k; kx; kgSfd vHkhrd cht wi kS /kksads ns'khckx dkQhi zpfyr gS AbUgsamUur fdLeksat S a ls bykgkckn l Qsnk] l j nkj] yfyr] ' osrkbR ; kfn l s Vki ofdZ x dj l q a /kkjk t k l drk gS A ve: n mR i knu dh uohure rduhd dksHkh ckxokuksa } kjk vi ukuk gksxk ft l l svPNh xq . koR rk okys Qy dk mR i knu c<+ k; k t k l dsxkA l {ke foi .ku } kjkHkhve: n dhmiyC/krk c<+ kbZt k l dsxhA bl l sckxokuksadhvkenuhesa Hkh c<+ ksR rj h gksxhA l kFk gh ckt kj O ; oLFkk esa ve: n dsQyksadh {kfr dksHkh de dj usds i z;kl gksuspkfg; sAi j Urqbl O ; oLFkk esa{kfr ds i zekf.kr vk¡dM+ smiyC/k ughagS Avr%bl i = esa a bUgsal a xzghr dj usdk i z;kl fd; k x; k gS A l kFk ghve: n dhckt kj O ; oLFkkdhl a j puk, oaew Y; foLrkj dk Hkhv/; ; u fd; k x; k gS A

ckt kj dhl a j puk , oaew Y; foLrkj mR i knd l smiHkksDrkrd mR i kn dsl a pyu esafcpkS fy; segR oi w . kZHkw fedk fuHkkrsgS A ft l ds a fy; soksvi usJe dk ew Y; deh'ku ds: i esa i zkIr dj rsgS A miHkksDrk } kjk fn; sew a Y; rFkk mR i knd } kj k i zkIr ew Y; ds vUrj dks ew Y; foLrkj dhl a Kknht krhgS AbuesafofHkU u fcpkS fy; ksa tS l svk<+ fr; ksavkfn dk deh'ku vFkok ekft Z u rFkk mudhykxr ' kkfey gS A ckt kj dhl a j puk , oaew Y; foLrkj dk v/; ; u egR oi w . kZgSD; ksa fd bl l sckt kj O ; oLFkkdhn{krkdkew Y; ka du fd; k t k l drk gS A

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

ve: n ckt kj O ; oLFkkesaeq [ ; r%fuEufyf[ kr rhu i z.kkfy; k¡ i k; ht krhgS A ¼ 1½ ckxoku&m i HkksDrkA ¼ 2½ ckxoku&vk<+ fr; k@ Fkksd O ; ki kj h &Qq Vdj foØsrk&miHkksDrkA ¼ 3½ ckxoku& rq M+ kbZi w oZBsdsnkj &vk<+ fr; k@ Fkksd O ; ki kjh &Qq Vdj fodzsrk&miHkksDrkA i zFke i z.kkyhO ; kogkfj d ughagSD; ksa fd bl ds ek/; e l sckxoku mR i kn dksnw j LFkmiHkksDrkrd ughai gq ¡pk l drsgS A bl dsek/; e l sek= 7 a i zfr' kr ve: n dk foi .ku i k; k x; k gS Af} rh; i z.kkyhdkmi; ksx 24 i zfr' kr ckxokuksausfd; kA bl i z.kkyhesackxoku mR i knu dj [ kq n ghfoi .ku dj rs gS A r`r h; i z.kkyh dks l cl s vf/kd 69 a i zfr' kr ckxokuksausi z;ksx fd; kA bl i z.kkyh esa ckx rq M+ kbZi w oZBsdsnkj dks, d l srhu l ky ds fy, Bsdsi j nsfn; k t krk gS A ; g rq M+ kbZi w oZ Bsdsnkj gh Qy dk mR i knu dj ml dk foi .ku dj rk gS A ew Y; foLrkj dsv/; ; u l sKkr gq vk gSfd i zFke i z.kkyhesamiHkksDrk } kjk i znÙk ew Y; dkl okZ f/kd] vFkkZ r 99 i zfr' kr ckxoku dksi zkIr gq v k] i j Urq; g i z.kkyhl eLr Qy dsfoi .ku esa ughayk; ht kl drhgS¼ l kj.kh&1½ Af} rh; i z.kkyh esa mi HkksDr k } kj k i znÙk ew Y; dk yxHkx 37 i z fr' kr ghckxoku dksi zkIr gq v krFkkyxHkx 52 i z fr' kr fcpkS fy; ksadk ekft Z u i k; k x; kA' ks"k j kf' k foi .ku dh ykxr ds: i esavk¡dh x; hA r`r h; i z.kkyhesaek= 17 i zfr' kr ghckxoku dk va ' kFkkrFkk71 i zfr' kr fcpkS fy; ksadkbl esarq M+ kbZ 61

2012

iw oZBsdsnkj dk Hkh va ' k Fkk rFkk yxHkx 12 i zfr' kr foi .ku ykxr vk¡dhx; hAmij ksDr fo' ys"k.k l s Li "V gSfd ckxoku dks vi uh mit dk l okZ fèkd ew Y; Lo; afoi .ku l si zkIr gq v k u fd rq M+ kbZi w oZBsdsnkj } kjk] foi .ku l sckxoku } kjk Ql y dkLo; afoi .ku ughadj usdkeq [ ; dkj.k mR i knu , oaew Y; t ksf[ ke i k; k x; kA mR i knu t ksf[ ke eq [ ; r%mR i knu dsvuko' ; d mrkj&p<+ ko dsdkj.kmR i Uu gksrkgSt kso"kZfo' ks"kesai zfrdw y ekS l e] dhVksadsi zdksi vFkok Hkw Lokeh} kjk Lo; a [ ksrhu dj usdhi zo`fr bR ; kfn dhot g l sgksrk gS Aew Y; t ksf[ ke ew Y; ksadsvuko' ; d mrkj p<+ ko dsdkj.k gksrkgS Avr%vko' ; d gSfd ckxokuksa esat ksf[ ke mBkusdh{kerk dkfodkl fd; kt k; s ft l l smUgsavi usmR i knu dk l eq fpr ew Y; i zkIr gksl dsA

ve: n dhrq M+ kbZmij kUr O ; oLFkkesa{kfr ve: n bykgkckn ds{ks= dsckxokuksa, oa bl Qy l st q M+ sl HkhO ; fDr; ksa, oaO ; ol kb; ksads vk; dk i zeq [ k l zksr gS A fQj Hkhbl dk mR a i knu] rq M+ kbZ, oaj [ k&j[ kko dh fof/k; k¡ i j Eij kxr gS ] ft l dsdkj.k foi .ku O ; oLFkk esa{kfr i k; ht krh gS AoS Kkfud fof/k; ksa} kjkl {ke j [ k&j[ kko O ; oLFkk l sbu {kfr; ksadksde fd; k t k l drk gSrFkk bl dhmiyC/krk c<+ k; ht k l drhgS A ve: n dsFkksd O ; ki kj dsfy, bykgkckn {ks= esaeq UMsjk eUMh i zeq [ k gS A ; gk¡ i j ve: n lS dM+ k dsfgl kc l scspk t krk gSft l esa20 i zfr' kr vfrfj Dr Qy nsusdhi j Eij kgS Ackxoku

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dsoy vukS i pkfj d : i l s Js.khdj .k dj rs ga S ft l l si sVhca nhdj rsl e; vkd"kZ d Qy Åi j dh rg esarFkk vukdf"kZ r Qy fupyh l rgksaesa LFkkfi r fd; s t k l da sA ; g Js.khdj .k eq [ ; r% vkdkj] j a x , oa: i dsvuq l kj gksrkgS Abl Lrj i j fofHkUu i zxk<+ r k dsyxHkx 3 i zfr' kr Qy {kfrxzLr i k; sx; sA; g eq [ ; r%i fj ogu dsnkS j ku ncko dsdkj.kFkA s ; g {kfr Qyksadhi fj i Drki j fuHkZ j dj rhgSD; ksa fd i w . kZ : i s.k i dsQyksaesa{kfr vkS j vf/kd gksl drhgS A Qyksadhfcdokyhl s iw oZQyksadkLokfeR ; ughacnykgksrkgSvr%bl Lrj dhvf/kdrj {kfr ckxoku dksogu dj uh i M+ r hgS Al oZ s{k.kdsnkS j ku i k; kx; kgSfd e.Mh esai q u%i S fda x dht krhgSt ksfufnZ "Ve.Mhdhnw jh , oavi s{kk i j fuHkZ j dj rh gS At S l sfd nw j LFk ef.M;ksaesagj Qy dksfV' kwi sij vFkok v[ kckj esayi sVdj ydM+ hdscDl ksaesal t k; kt krkgSogha fudVorhZef.M;ksagsrqQyksadksNksVsVªdksaesa; krks Q' kZi j Hkj fn; k t krk gSvFkok vj gj dh Mfy; ksaesaO ; ofLFkr fd; k t krk gS A Qq Vdj fodzsrkLrj i j l okZ f/kd {kfr vk¡dh x; h D; ksa fd bl Lrj i j l Eiw . kZrq M+ kbZmij kUr O ; oLFkk dk Qy , df=r gksrk gS A bl Lrj i j l okZ f/kd {kfr QyksadsvR ; f/kd i dusdsdkj.k i k; h x; h gSt ksfd fofHkUu i zxk<+ r k esayxHkx 3-95 i z fr' kr gksrhgS Abl esat gk¡ 2-47 i zfr' kr Qy 10&15 i zfr' kr {kfr dhi zxk<+ r kfy, gq , Fks] ogha1-48 i zfr' kr Qy foØ; ; ksX; ughai k; sx; sA bl h i zdkj i fj ogu ds nkS j ku ncko fpõksal s 3-86 i z fr' kr Qy fofHkUu i zxk<+ r kesa{frxzLr FksA vf/kdrj Qy 10 i zfr' kr vFkok10&15 i zfr' kr 62

2012

ncko fpõ dhi zxk<+ r kfy, gq , FksAdq NQy l M+ u l sHkhi zHkkfor FksA fofHkUu i zxk<+ r k dks/; ku esa j [ kdj dq y la dfyr {kfr 4-19 i zfr' kr vk¡dh x; hAQq Vdj foØsrkdkfoi .ku i z.kkyhdsvfUre Lrj dk gksusdsdkj.k i w oZLrj ksal sgLrkUrfj r gksrsgq , A{kfr; ksadkbl Lrj i j , d= gkst kusds dkj.kvR ; kf/kd {kfr vk¡dhx; hAl kFkghQq Vdj foØsrk usQy dksl cl svf/kd l e; rd vi us i kl j [ kkAmiHkksDrk HkhQy dhrkt xh] l q n`<+ rk , oa: i j a x dksns[kdj Nk¡VrsoDr bu Qyksadks j ksx] l M+ u , oadhVeq Dr HkhpkgrsgS Abl i zfØ; k a esadkQhQyksaesancko fpgu mR i Uu gkst krsgS ] a rFkk uj e i M+t krsgS, oavfri fj i Ddrk dh fLFkfr i S nk gkst krh gS A bl fLFkfr esaQq Vdj fodzsrk dks bu Qyksadk ew Y; fxj kdj foØ; dj uki M+ r kgS AdHkh&dHkhcpsgq , LVkW d dksu; h iw frZesafeykdj foØ; fd; kt krkgS AfofHkUu Lrj dh{kfr; ksadksmi; q Dr Hkkj ds#i esai z;ksx dj rs gq , , dhd`r dj usi j Kkr gq v k dhl eLr rq M+ kbZ mij kUr i z.kkyhesadsoy 85-52 i zfr' kr Qy gh miHkksDrk rd l q n`<+voLFkk esai gq ¡p i krsgS A a ve: n dh o"kZHkj miyC/krk , oaml esa i zpq j i kS "kf.kd xq . kksads dkj.k vk; , oai ks"k.k lq j {kkesa; g Qy Hkji w j ; ksxnku nsl drkgS Ans'k esave: n dsvUrZ xr {ks=Qy , oamR i knu /kheh xfr l sc<+ kgS Al kFkghfofHkUu j kT; ksaesabl Qy dhmR i kndrk dhfofo/krk ns[krsgq , bl sc<+ kus dhvl he l EHkkouk; sagS Ai j Urqbl dsfy, ckxksa a esal q /kkj , oauohu mR i knu , oaj [ kj[ kko rduhd dksvi ukusdhvR ; f/kd vko' ; drk gS A

m| ku j f' e]

foi .ku O ; oLFkk esaHkh i fj orZ u dj rsgq , ckxksadhrq M+ kbZi w oZBsdsnkj dkscspusdhO ; oLFkk NksM+ dj ckxoku dksLo; afoi .ku dj usl svk; c<+ kusesaenn feysxhAl kFkgh{kfr dksde dj us gsrql q n`< j [ kj[ kko , oafoi .ku i z.kkyhesal q /kkj dhvko' ; drk gS A

2012

mR i kndrk

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Lkkj .kh&1%ve: n dsfoi .ku dh fofHkUu i z.kkfy; ka sesaew Y; foLrkj i z.kkyh&1

fooj .k 1- d`"kd } kjk i z kIr ’kq Yd ew Y; 2- d`"kd dksfoi j .k ykxr 3- m R i i nd dk fodz; ew Y; 4- Bs dsnkj dhfoi .ku ykxr 5- Bs dsnkj dk ekft Z u 6- Bs dsnkj dk fodz; ew Y; @ v<fr; k FkksdO ; ki kjh Dk [ kjhn ew Y; 7- v<fr; k& Fkks dO ; ki kjhdhykxr 8- v<fr; k Fkks dO ; ki kjhdk ekft Z u 9- v<fr; k Fkks dO ; ki kjhdk fodz; ew Y; 10- fj Vs yj dhfoi .ku ykxr 11- fj Vs yj dk ekft Z u 12- dq y foi .ku ykxr 13- dq y foi .ku ekft Z u 14- m i HkksDrk Ekw Y;

i z.kkyh&3

98.79 1.21 -

36.97 3.05 40.02 40.02

17.29 17.29 4.16 19.37 40.82

1.21 100.00

14.49 54.51 7.68 37.81 10.73 52.30 100.00

13.70 54.52 7.68 37.81 11.84 70.87 100.00

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i z.kkyh&2

o"kZ13 va d

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2012

ve: n dsmR i kn , oai zla Ldj .k Mh- ds- Va Mu1 , oaMh- ds- ' kq Dyk2 dsUnzh; miks".k ckxokuh l a LFkku] y[ kuÅ

i z/kku oS Kkfud , oa2rduhdhvf/kdkj h 64

Hkkjr esadq y Qyksadk mR i knu yxHkx 748.78 yk[ kVu gS Abruso`gr Lrj i j Qy mR i knu dsckot w n ns'k esai zla Ldj .k dk Lrj vR ; Ur fuEu gS A ; gk¡ vkS | kfud Ql yksadk dsoy 2-2 i zfr' kr Hkkx ghl a Lkkf/kr fd; kt krkgS t cfd eysf' k; k] fQfyi hUl rFkk czkt hy t S ls fodkl ' khy ns'kksaesa; g dze' k%83] 78 rFkk 70 i zfr' kr gS Avr%ns'kesai zla Ldj .kLrj dksc<+ kus dh vPNh l EHkkouk, ¡ fo| eku gS A i zla a Ldj .k ds fuEu Lrj dsi hNsde ?kjsywek¡x , d egR oi w . kZ dkj.k gSD; ka sfd Hkkjrh; rkt sQy [ kkuk vf/kd il a n dj rsgS arFkk l kFk gh i zla Ld`r mR i knksadk ew Y; vf/kd gksusdsdkj.k ; g l ekt dsmPp vkenuhokysoxZrd ghvf/kdka ' kr%l hfer gS A fodfl r ns'kksaesarkt sQy , oai zla Ld`r i nkFkZds ew Y; ksaesadksbZfo' ks"k va r j u gksus ds dkj.k i zla Ld`r i nkFkZdh eka x T; knk j gh gS W A bl ds vfrfj Dr l a l kf/kr i nkFkksa Zdh xq . koR r k rFkk LokLF; o) Z d rR o cgq /kk miHkksDrkvksadksl a rq "V ughadj i krsgS aft l l smudhek¡x rFkk mR i knu i zHkkfor gksrkgS A; | fi foxr dq Nsd o"kksa ZesavkjVh-, l - i s;] l kUnzIks;] t w l ] vpkj] l w [ ksrFkk fgfer i nkFkksa ZdsmR i knu esa?kukR ed o`f) gq bZgS ft l dsi hNsyksxksadhdz; {kerkesao`f) ] i zla Ld`r ( 2 0 1 0 -1 1 )

ve: n Hkkjr esamR i kfnr gksusokysl q Loknq Qyksaesa, d gS AO ; ki d ek=k esamiyC/k Hkhuh lq xU/k , oamPPk i ks"kd xq . kksaokyk gksusdsdkj.k ve: n dks^l k/kkj.kvknehdsl sc^ dhl a KkHkh nht krhgS Ave: n dhi S nkokj Hkkjr dsyxHkx l Hkh j kT; ksaesavyx&vyx l e; esagksrh gS A mR rj Hkkjr esave: n dheq [ ; Ql y ' khr _rq dsnkS j ku i S nkgksrhgSt cfd o"kkZ_rqesaHkhbl dh , d vU; Ql y gksrh gS A ' khr _rqesamR i kfnr gksusokyh Ql y rq yukR ed #i l sT; knk mR re Lokn] l q okl , oai ks"k.k dsdkj.k o"kkZ_rqdh Ql y l scsgrj gkrshgS Ao"kkZ_rqesai S nkgksusokys ve: n dsQyksaesaQhdki u rFkkl q okl dkvHkko i k; k t krk gS Arkt sQyksarFkk l a l kf/kr i nkFkksa Zds : Ikesave: n dhgksusokyhmPp [ ki r dsdkj.k ; g Hkkjr dh , d vxz.kh O ; kol kf; d Ql y gS A bl dhfo' ks"krkgSfd bl l sde ykxr esaHkhmPp ykHk i zkIr gksrk gS A Hkkjr esai S nk dht kusokyh ve: n dh eq [ ; fdLesabykgkckn l Qsnk rFkk l j nkj ¼ , y&49½gS a A bl ds vfrfj Dr ukxi q j l hMysl] /kkjokj ] fpR rhnkj] , fi y dyj ] i a r i zHkkr] vdkZe`nq yk] vdkZvew Y; k] bykgkckn l q [ kkZ vkfn i zpfyr i ztkfr; k¡gS Aj sM¶ys'kMrFkkyfyr a tS l hyky xw nsokyhi ztkfr; ksadhmiyC/krkdkQh l hfer gS A

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i nkFkksa ZesafoLrkj] xq . koR rk esal q /kkj] mfpr ew Y; vkfn dkQhi zHkko' kkyhdkjd gS A [ kk| m| ksx esa a cgq j k"Vªh; dEifu; ksadk vkxeu rFkk mR i knksadk O ; ki d i zpkj Hkhi zla Ldj .k{ks= dksc<+ kusesadkQh egR oi w . kZj gk gS A

i ks"kd rR o ve: n esayxHkx 20 i zfr' kr fNYkdk] 50 i zfr' kr xw nk rFkk 30 i zfr' kr cht dk Hkkx gksrk gS A bl esa87 i fzr' kr ueh] 0-8&1-5 i zfr' kr i zksVhu] 0-4&0-7 i zfr' kr ol k rFkk 0-5&1-0 i zfr' kr j k[ kgksrhgS AdkcksZ gkbMªsV ve: n dk, d eq [; l a ?kVd gS ] ft l esa6&11 i zfr' kr ' kdZ jk l fEefyr gS Ave: n vi uhmPp dksfV dhi sfDVu dsfy, t kukt krkgS ] t ksfd 0-5&2-8 i zfr' kr dh ek=k esaekS tw n gksrhgS A; g foVkfeu&l hdk , d cgq r vPNkl zksr gS Ave: n esa500 fe- xzk- i zfr 100 xz ke rd foVkfeu l hi k; k t krk gS A vU; foVkfeu t S l sfu; kfl u] Fkk; feu , oafj cks¶ysfou Hkh mfpr ek=k esafo| eku j grsgS A ve: n ds a Qyksaesa[ kfut fo' ks"kdj ykS g] dS fYl ; e , oa Qkl Qksjl i zpq j ek=k esamiyC/k j grsgS A yky a xw nsokyhve: n dhi ztkfr; ksaesaykbdksihu uked o.kZi nkFkZi k; k t krk gS A

2012

vFkok i kW yhLVhjhu dsfMCcksaesai S d dj 5&100° l s-xzs- i j Hka Mkfj r fd; k t krk gS A xw nkcukusgsrqve: n dksVq dM+ ksaesadkVdj i Yij dhl gk; rkl si hl dj rFkkNkudj cht j fgr dj fy; kt krkgS Afi l sxw nsesayxHkx 20 i zfr' kr i kuh feykdj 800 l s-xzs- rd xeZdj rs gS A a r Ri' pkr ml esa 1000 i h-i h-, e- l YQj MkbZ v kW Dl kbM] i ksVS f' k; e esVkckbZ l YQkbV ds: Ik esafeykrsgS Ayky xw a nsokyhi ztkfr; ksaesai ksVS f' k; e esa VkckbZ l YQkbV ds LFkku i j i ksVS f' k; e esVkckbZ l YQkbV rFkkl ksfM;e csUtks,V dk feJ.k ¼ 500 i h -i h-, e- i zR ; sd½dki z;ksx dj rsgS AmDr a xw ns dksi w oZfut Z ehZ d`r gok voj ks/kh crZ uksaesa Hkjdj vPNhi zdkj ca n dj nsrsgS arFkk Ba Ms, oa ' kq "d LFkku i j Hka Mkj.k dj rsgS Ave: n dsxw a ns dksfcukdksbZj l k; fud mipkj fn; sfVu dsfMCcksa esaHkjdj fgfer rki i j Hkh Hka Mkfj r fd; k t k l drkgS Ai fj j f{kr xw nsdki z;ksx i s;] t S e] i ki M+ ] i kmMj vkfn cukusesafd; k t k l drk gS A

i s; cukusgsrq15 i zfr' kr ve: n dkxw nk] 14 i z fr' kr phuh , oa0-25 i zfr' kr vEy dk i z;ksx gksrkgS Ai gysphuhdksi kuhesa?kksydj Nku fy; k t krk gS A rR i ' pkr~Nus?kksy dksxw nsesa 0 feykdj 95 l s- xzsrki eku rd xeZfd; kt krk gS AxeZgksusdsIk'pkr~bl esal kbfVªd vEy FkksM+ s mR i kn l si kuh esa?kksydj feykrsgS arFkk xeZi s; dks vYire i zlL adj .k dsvUrxZ r ve: n dks fut Z ehd`r dk¡p dhcksryksaesaHkjdj l hy dj nsrs cxS j Nhys vFkok Nhydj rFkk cht ; q Dr Hkkx gS AvUr esaHkjhgq a bZcksryksadks[ kkS yrsi kuhesa20 gVkdj nks; k pkj Vq dM+ ksaesadkV fy; k t krk gS feuV rd mckydj Ba Mk dj rsgS arFkk ' kq "d , oa rFkkmUgsadksbZi w oZmipkj nsdj i kW yhFkhu dsFkS yksa Ba MsLFkku i j Hka Mkfj r dj rsgS Arkt sxw a nsl sIks; 65

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m| ku j f' e]

cukusesa70 i h-i h-, e- l YQj MkbZ v kW Dl kbMdk i z;ksx dj ukpkfg; A s fefJr i s; cukusgsrqve: n esavuUukl ] vk¡oys] vukj] csj] uk'ki krh] i i hrs] t keq u vkfn dk j l Hkhfeyk; k t k l drk gS A

2012

0-25

i zfr' kr LkkbfVªd vEy ds?kksy esaj [ kdj fMCckca nh dj rsgS A a

tS e gsrqve: n dsxw nsesal eku ek=k esa phuhrFkk 0-4 i fzr' kr vEy feykdj vk¡p i j rc rd xeZdj rsgS at c rd fd feJ.kdhdq y ?kyqu' khy Bksl ek=k680 fczDl ughagkst k; sA tS yh cukus gsrqve: n dh i ryh&i ryh Qk¡dksa dks cj kcj ek=k esa i kuh] ft l esa 0-1 i z fr' kr l kbfVªd vEy feykgksrkgS ] dsl kFk 30&45 feuV rd m ckydj i zkIr feJ.kdksNku ysrsgS Abl feJ.k esa500&750 xzke phuhrFkk a 6&7 xz ke l kbfVªd vEy i zfr yhVj feykdj 105-50°l s -xzsrki eku rd xeZdj rsgS avFkok ' khV VsLV } kjkbl dki j h{k.kdj fy; kt krkgS A vk¡p l smrkjdj feJ.k dksl kQ cksryksaesaHkj ysrsgS A Ba a Mk gksusi j t S yhrS ; kj gkst krhgS A ve: n dh pht dsfy; sxw nsesa1&1-25 fd-xzk- phuh]1-5&3-0 xzke l kbfVªd vEy] 50&60 xzke eD[ ku rFkk yxHkx 2 xzke ued i zfr fd-xzk- xw nsdsfgl kc l sfeykdj feJ.kdksxk<+ k gksusrd xeZdj rsgS ArR a i ' pkr fpdukbZ ;q Dr Vªs esaQS ykdj l q [ kk ysrsgS arFkk t esgq , pht dks NksVs&NksVsVq dM+ ksaesadkVdj eksehdkxt esayi sV ysrsgS A a fMCckca nh gsrqQyksads Vq dM+ ksadks i gys 2 iz fr' kr ued ds?kksy esa5&10 feuV rd mipkfj r dj rsgS afQj mUgsa40 i zfr' kr phuh, oa 66

lw [ kh Qk¡dksagsrqve: n dh Qk¡dksa @ dryksa dksmcyrsgq , 60&70 i zfr' kr phuh ds?kksy] ¼ 0-3 i z fr' kr l kbfVªd vEy rFkk 0-2 i zfr' kr i ksVS f' k; e esVkckbZ l YQkbV feyk gksrk gS ½esa 3 feuV rd M cksrsgS q afQj bl h?kksy esaj kr Hkj dsfy, NksM+nsrsgS A Qk¡dksadksfudkydj 600 a l s-xzs- i j fMgkbZ MªsVj esarc rd l q [ kkrsgS at c rd fd muesa10&15 i zfr' kr rd uehj g t k; sA bl h i zdkj ve: n ds xw ns dks l q [ kkdj rFkk i hl dj i kmMj i zkIr fd; k t k l drk gS Agkyk¡fd nj nj siu dhot g l sbl dk mi; ksx l hfer gksrk gS A mR re fdLe dk i kmMj Li zs&Mªka bx rduhd } kjk i zkIr fd; k t k l drk gSt ks vkbl dzhe] pkdysV rFkkfeBkbZm| ksx esai z;q Dr gksl drkgS A

l eL; k, ¡ tS l k fd i gysdgk t k pq dk gS ] Hkkjr esa rkt sQy , oal fCt; ksadki zla Ldj .kdkQhde gS A bl fuEu Lrj dsi zla Ldj .k dsfy, dbZdkjd mR rj nk; hgS aft uesal sdq N egR oi w .kZdkjd fuEu gS a A 1-

Xkq . koR rk; q Dr dPpseky dh vuq i yC/krkA

mR i knksadhvfLFkj xq . koR rkA

vk/kkjHkw r lq fo/kkvksat S l st y] fct yh] l M+ dksa dk vHkkoA

i zla Ldj .kbdkbZ ; ksadk{kerkl sde mi; ksxA

i zla Ld`r mR i knksadhde ek¡xA

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m| ku j f' e]

xq . koR R kkfu; ehdj .k

2012

gksrk gS Avr%vkt ; g vko' ; d gksx; k gSfd mR i kn fuekZ . k dsl e; ekudksadk Bhd i zdkj Hkkjr esaT; knkrj [ kk| i zla Ldj .k bdkbZ ; k¡ è; ku j [ kk t k; sA fo' o O ; ki kj l a xBu ¼ MCyw -Vhvl a xfBr {ks= ea s fLFkr gS at gk¡ i j vk/kq fud vks-½usl suhVj hrFkkQkbVkslsusVj h¼ , l -i h-, l -½ i zla Ldj .kmidj .kka srFkkmUur rduhdht kudkfj ; ksa la f/k ds va r xZ r dq N U;w ure ekud cuk; s gS a dsckjsesat kx: drk dk vHkko gS AbUghadkj.kksa ft udk vuq i kyu l Hkh l nL; ns'kksadks dj uk l smR i knksadhxq . koR rkvDl j fuEu Lrj dhrFkk vko' ; d gS Adq N, slsl a xBu gS at ksfd bu ekudksa vfLFkj gksrh gS A ; g vDl j Hkkj rh; vFkok dkscukusrFkk budk i fj i kyu dj kusgsrqdkQh va r j kZ "Vªh; ekudksadsvuq : Ik ughagksrhgS Abl ds a i z;R u' khy gS at S l s& Hkkjrh; ekud C;w j ks] [ kk| vfrfj Dr vk; kr dj usokysns'k dM+ sxq . koR rk i zla Ldj .k m| ksx ea =ky; ] fu; kZ r fuj h{k.k i fj "kn fu; a =d dkuw uksadksi z;ksx dj rsagS at ksO ; ki kfj d rFkkdksMsDl , yhesUVsfj; l AdksMsDl , yhesUVsfj; l vol j ksadksdkQhl hfer dj nsrsgS Avyx&vyx a } kjk cuk; sx, ekud i w j sfo' o esai zpfyr gS ] a ns'kksads vyx&vyx mR i kn i zkFkfedrk, ¡ rFkk vr%budkmi; ksx ?kjsywl a xBuksaesa, d ^csUpekdZ * xq . koR rk ekud gS A a bl i zdkj dh l w pukvksadk dhrj g gksj gkgS AorZ eku esaHkkjrh; [ kk| l a LFkk Hkkjrh; i zla Ldj .km| ksx esavDl j vHkko gksrkgS , oaekud i zkf/kdj .k vf/kfu; e ykxwfd; k gS vFkok mUk i j /; ku ughafn; k t krk gS A bUgha ft udsva r xZ r l Hkh i zdkj dh [ kk| bdkbZ ; ksadks dkj.kksal sHkkjrh; mR i knksadkfu; kZ r dkQhi zHkkfor ia t hdj .k dj kuk gksxkA

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o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

2012

ve: n dk fdf.or i s; 1 uhfyek xxZ dsUnzh; miks".k ckxokuh l a LFkku] y[ kuÅ

( 2 0 1 0 -

ve: n ew y : Ikl sÅ".kdfVca /kh; vesfjdk dk Qy gSt ksHkkjrh; t yok; qesaHkh[ kw c Qyrk &Qw yrk gS A ; gh dkj.k gSfd Hkkjr esavke] l Urj k] dsyk vkS j l sc dsIk'pkr {ks=Qy vkS j mR i knu dhn`f"V l sbl dki k¡pokaLFkku gS AHkkjr esabl dkdq y mR i knu {ks=Qy 20-5 yk[ kgsDVs;j rFkk mR i knu 24-62 yk[ k ehfVªd Vu 11) gS A ve: n ds i zeq [ k mR i knd i zns'kksaesa fcgkj] mR rj i zns'k] eè; i zns'k] dukZ Vd] egkjk"Vª rFkkvka /kzi zns'kga S A ve: n foVkfeu&l hdk , d i zkd`frd l zksr gSrFkk fdl h vU; j l hysQy t S l s&l a r j k dh vi s{kk bl esa4 l s10 xq . kk vf/kd foVkfeu&l h i k; k t krk gS A ve: n dkseq [ ; r; k t S yh] t S e] xw nk] l ka f/kzr j l ] pht ] VkW QhrFkk vU; l w [ ks; k fMCckca n mR i knksaesai zla Ld`r fd; kt krkgS AfdUrq tS yh , oai s; ds vfrfj Dr vU; mR i knksadh yksdfi z;rk dkQh de gS A bl fy; su; s ve: n mR i kn cukusdh vf/kd vko' ; drk gS A fdf.or Qy i s; i ks"kd] i kP; ] rkt xh;q Dr rFkk LQw frZ nk; d gksrsga A l sc dk l kbMj , d S yksdfi z;] de , Ydksgy; q Dr ¼ 3&7%½i s ; gSt ks fons'kksaesadkQh i zpfyr gS A l sc dsvfrfj Dr 1

i zHkkxk/; {k ¼ rq M+ kbZmij kUr i zca /ku½ 68

uk'ki krh] vkM+ ] vk¡oykrFkkj l Hkjhl sHkhl kbMj w cuk; k t k l drk gS A Hkkjr esave: n dsvPNs mR i knu dksns[krsgq , ve: n l kbMj i zla Ldj .k m| ksx esa, d u; k mR i kn cu l drk gS A fdUrq vHkhrd bl fn' kkesaBksl dne ughamBk; kx; k gS Al a LFkku esave: n l sLokfn"V] i kS f"Vd , oade , Ydksgy; q Dr fdf.or i s; fodfl r fd; k x; k gS ft l dhckt kj esaxzkg~ ; rkdhdkQhl a Hkkouk, ¡gS A a oS l srksbykgkckn l QsnkrFkkl j nkj ve: n dh i zeq [ k i ztkfr; k¡ gSfdUrqvU; de i zpfyr] [ kV~ Vh] de i sfDVu; q Dr i ztkfr; k¡Hkhl kbMj cukus gsrqi z;ksx dht k l drhgS A a l kbMj cukusgsrqve: n dksdkVdj ml dk xw nkcuk fy; kt krkgS Aruqfd; sx; sNusxw nsesa ' kdZ j krFkkvEyrkdhek=kbfPNr Lrj i j yk; h t krhgS ArR i ' pkr l YQkbZ Vs'ku } kjk bl xw nsdks fut Z ehZ d`r fd; k t krk gS A fQj bl essa ; hLV ¼ l sS dsjksekbl ht l sjsfol h½Mkydj fd.ou i zfØ; k dsfy; s200 l s-xzs- i j j [ kfn; kt krkgS Afuf' pr vof/k dsckn Åi j vk; sl kQ nzo dksl kbQu fof/kl snw l j scrZ u esafudky fy; kt krkgSft l esa fd.ou ykW d yxkdj , d eghusrd j [ kk t krk gS A, d eghusdsIk'pkr fdf.or l kbMj l kbQu

o"kZ13 va d

m| ku j f' e]

i zfØ; k} kjkvyx dj fQj l snw l j scrZ u esaMkyk t krkgSrFkki fj i Dohdj .kgsrqMs<+l srhu eghus dsfy; sj [ k fn; k t krk gS ArR i ' pkr l kbMj dh cksryca nhdht krhgS A

2012

xw nsdk xq ykch j a x , Ydksgy esavfoys; gksrk gS D; ksa fd ; g fd.ou i zfØ; kdsnkS j ku crZ u esauhps cS B t krk gSvkS j l kbMj esaughavkrk gS A

i fj .kke dsvk/kkj i j ; g fu/kkZ fj r fd; k fd. ou i zfØ; k ds r nq i j kUr l kbMj x; k fd ve: n dhLFkkuh; vEyh; i ztkfr; ksal s dksfcuk fdl h[ kjkchds, d o"kZrd j [ kk t k fufeZ r l kbMj Hkh vPNk gksrk gSD; ksa fd bl esa l drk gS ArS ; kj l kbMj esafoVkfeu&l hdhek=k phuhvkS j vEy dkl ghfeJ.kgksrkgSrFkkbl esa 33 fe-xz k- i zfr l kSfe-yh- gksrhgS A, p-i h-, yve: n dhl q xa /kHkhdkQhi zcy gksrhgS Ai zpfyr l h- dsi z;ksx l sve: n dsl kbMj esafQukW fYd i ztkfr; ksaesai k; st kusokysve: nksaesayfyr us rR oksat S l s&xS fyd , fl M] fl fj UtsfYMgkbM] dS Qhd bykgkckn l QsnkvkS j l j nkj l smPp LFkku i zkIr , fl MvkS j fl Uusfed , fl MgksusdhIkq f"V gq bZgS fd; k gS A ft udhdS Ulj j ks/khxq . k l oZ fofnr gS Ave: n ds

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