ඇදහිලිවන්තයෙකුගේ කටුසටහන්

ls;=ir lKavdhfï fjk;a lD;Ska Tõyq urKhg ìh fkdjQ y bmfokq uekj h<s;a ;drK mqxÑ iajdñf.a yDo idCIsh md¿lrfha y`v Wm;lg .efhk .S úuqla;s yrhg mK fmjQfjda ls;=ir úis jir ieß iereu

weoys,sjka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

m%ldYkh

ls;=ir lKavdhu

weoys,sjka;hl=f.a lgqigyka m%:u uqøKh ( 2012 iema;eïn¾ 29 © ls;=ir lKavdhu ISBN 978-955-1435-05-9 m%ldYkh( ls;=ir lKavdhu ߧ udj;" l<uq,a," l¿;r'

msÿu

pQ, jxYhg wh;a .e,ùfï b;sydih ,shd ;nk uyd jxYfha fmd,au#ldrhska ms<sflõ flfrk foúhka jevisák ;ek Ôú;h .;lrk il,úo mSvlhkaf.ka mSvdjg m;ajk Ôjudk l%sia;= YÍrh jk fidhqre fidhqßhkag

fmrjok ls;=ir 20 jir fjkqfjka ls;=ir mqj;amf;a m<jq we;eï úfYaIdx. weiqßka fmd;a lsym s hla uqøKh lsÍug ;SrKh flreks' fuu fmd; t<s olskafka tawkqjh' ls;=ir m<uq l,dmfha isgu meje;s fuu ;Srej" wms kï lf<a —weoys,sjka;hl=f.a lgq igyka˜ kñks' th fndfyda úg ,shjqfka wm w;sks' kuq;a th weoys,sjka;shkago újD; úh hq;n = j wms ÿgqfjuq' ta ksid úáka úg l%i s á a kd kx.s ,shQ igykao Bg we;=,;a úh' tfy;a ta igyka m<jQfha o —weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgq igyka˜ hk ueh hgf;ah' wjia:d lSmhl§ cQâ,d,a msh;=ud;a úl%u f*dkafiald msh;=ud;a fuh hgf;a ,shk ,o kuq;a tajd mqxÑ iajdñf.a yDo idCIsh kñka we;=,;a lr we;' miqj wms fuh weoys,j s ka;hskf a .a lgqigyka˜ f,i fjkia lf<uq' kuq;a weoys,sjka;shkaf.a igyka tl;= fkdjqfhka th ±ka kej;;a weoys,sjka;fhl=f.a lgq igyka ù we;' úh hq;af;a th —weoys,sjka;hkaf.a lgq igyka˜ ùuhs' fu fmd; ;=< ix.Dys; ù we;af;a 1992-2003 f;dard.;a igykah' fuu igyka tys ld,jljdkqfõ isoaê iuÕ fndfyda úg wEÈ ;sfí' ta isÿùï fkdokakd mdGlhdg'''' we;eïúg we;eï foa f;areï .ekSu wmyiq úh yel' ta .ek lk.dgqj m%ldY lrñ' ls;=ir lKavdhu ߧ udj;" l<uq,a," l¿;r' 2012'09'29

weoys,sjka;hl=f.a lgq igyka''' 1992 iema;eïn¾ Y=oaOjQ whs;sh mqj;am;a l,dfõ§kaf.a Èk h''' mqj;am;a l,dfõ§ka mqj;am; ;=,ska ;u ck iudcfha whs;sjdislï iqrlsk''' ck;djf.a úuqla;sh ksoyi i,ik uqr foaj;djqka úh hq;=h' tjeks mqj;am;a l,dfõ§kaj ck;dj úiska iqrlskq we;' foú÷kaf.a wdYS¾jdoh Tjqkag ,efnkq we;' mqj;am;a l,dj .Ksld jD;a;sfha fkdfhdojk ck iudch fm<k úúOdldr hCIhkag tfrysj igkl fhfok mqj;am;a l,dfõ§kag wfma wdpdrh mqo lruq' tfia igyka lsßug mqj;am;a l,dfõ§kag ;sìh hq;= ksoyi foú÷ka ;=, Y=oaOjQ whs;shla fõ' tneúka hCIhdg tfrysjQ igfka§ foú÷ka Tn iuÕhs' uj" orejd yd foaj orefjda ojia oyhlaj;a jhi ke;s ;u lsß orejj uqyqog ±uQ ujla .ek l:djla wykakg ,enqkd' uf.a ys; ii, jqkd' —´l iq¿ fohla' wo fjk foaj,a Èyd n,k fldg˜ iuyre tfyu lSjdu Bg;a jvd uf.a ys; ii, jqkd' wïfï''' Wfòu WKqiqu''' Wfôu f,a /È''' Wfòu orejd wehs WU uqyqog úisflrefõ'''@ uu WUg ú;rla jerÈ lshkafka kE' uõjrekag ;u orejka urd oukakg yels ys;la we;sfjk ;;ajhg fï iudch m;al< jqka ;uhs talg j. W;a;rlrefjda' iñ÷ks'' Tfí f,dalfha ñksiqka fufia wixfõ§ mrmqrla fjkjd olsñka ksfid,aukaj isák wms ienE f,iu Tnf.a orejka fkdfjuq'

8

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

wms l< hq;= jevla lf;da,sl YsIH jHdmdrfha fidhqßhla yuq Wkd' —u,a,s" wms l< hq;= fohla WU,d lrkafka' wms wm .ek ,Êcd úh hq;=hs' ta;a ls;=ir jf.a fohla lrkak ffO¾hh ;sfhk Wka bkak tl .ek i;=gqhs ´k Woõjla lshmka fldfydu yß lrkjd'˜ fidfydhqßh" l< hq;= foh foú÷kaf.ka wymka' th ud lsjhq;= keye' fldfydu Wk;a Wfò jpk Yla;shla' jekaoUqjf.a m`vqr ls ; = i r .ek Wkka ÿ fjka fydh,d n,mq yq Õ fofkl= g ±k.kak ,eì,d ;sfhkjd ls;=ir uq,Huh w;ska lsisÿ ia:djrhla ke;sj lrkafka lsh,d' we;a;gu ls;=ir foú÷ka ;=< hefmkafka' tl fidhqßhla uqo,la tj,d ;snqkd' nia tflka hk ÿr mhska .syska tl;= lrf.k' remsh,a j,ska tal iq¿ .Kkla jqk;a th ñ, l< fkdyelshs' ug u;lajqfka jekaoUqjf.a m`vqr' ;j;a fidhqßhla ljrhl od,d uqo,la ÿkakd' —wïudf.ka b,a, .;a;=jd fkfuhs' uu b;=re lr .;a;=jd˜ fidhqßhks ta ish,a, kqU,d foú÷kag ÿkak ienE m`vqrla fjkjd iaÓrhs'

1992 Tlaf;dïn¾ n;la fkdbfok me,am;a'''' iuyr m<d;aj, m;a;f¾ wrf.k wms f.hska f.g .shd' llshk je,s fmd<fõ msÉfpñka lrj, fõ,k ;d;a;d flfkla .djg wms .shd' —u,a,s Bfha ojfiu uqyqo tlal TÜgqfj,d remsh,a y;rla ;shd i; y;rlaj;a fydhd.kak neß Wkd'˜ wms Tyqg m;a;f¾ uqo,a ke;sj ÿkakd' Tyq ìu weK ;shdf.k m;a;f¾ n,kjd wE;g hk ;=reu uu ±lald' fmaÿref.a mrmqf¾ ñksiqkag wduka;%Kh lrkak wms úl,am udOHhka fiúh hq;=hs' me,am;a fma,sh w; wer,d mdr woaor f.j,a j,g ú;rla m;a;f¾ wrka hkak ys; ÿkafku kE'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

9

iuyr me,am;a j, wïu,d orejka''' oj,a fod<yg;a ksÈ' ta' f.or n;la fkdbÿkq ksid nj meyeÈ,sju fmkqkd' m;a;f¾ me;a;lska ;sìh§ n;la fj,d bfokakg we;akï ta;a m%Yakh t;kska bjr fjkafk keye' ta ksid fï ±kqj;a lsÍu wjYHhs' ta;a fï úÈyg kï fkfjhs' óg jvd mq¿,aj''' úúOj''' iómj''' hqo ìug iuq.ekau uf.a mx;sfha ñ;%fhla yuq Wkd' ±ka Tyq yuqÞ finf,la' ld,lkaks hqoaOfha fmruqKg fyg hkjd' —upx uu fyg mdkaoru hkjd'˜ ug Èh yels ms<s;=rla lsj yels jpkhla ;snqfka keye' ux Wf.a w;ska w,a, .;a;d' kej; Tyqu l;d l<d''' wfma ;j;a hd¿fjla .ek' Tyq;a yuqÞfõ' fcdks nÜfgla mE.s,d ll=, lmkak fj,d' W! ta .ek l;dlf,a fõokdfjka' ta brKu idudkH fohla hqo ìug' ta;a Wf.a uqyqK l¨ Wkd' lgy`v ye`vqïnr Wkd' iuyr úg fyg tal Wf.a w;a±lSu fõúo hk ielh fjkake;s' fïl foúfhda leu;s hqoaOhla fkfjhs' hqoaOfhka Èkd.;af;a fudkjo''' wín.d;hska' irKd.;hska" Wkauka;lhska" u< ñkS''' —ld,lkaks hqoaOh˜ wka;sug uu tfyu lsõjd' ta tlalu ug u;la jqkd m;a;f¾lg uu ,shmq lúhla' ñkSu,a msfmk ? iS;f,a ;drld lvd jeá ye`vQfjf,a fmd<j u; leá .eiqkq r;=u f,a ta álhs hqoaOfhka ìyslf<a úrelfï tkak;ska ysßjegqkq Ôúf;a mej;=fka ksfïIhls wixfõÈju fjä y`vla fkdu weiqkq weis,af,a yoj;g fjä je§ msmqrekd Ôúf;a l,amhla werUqkd'

10

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

1992 fkdjeïn¾ idka;=jre ish¿ idka;=jrhkaf.a ux.,Hh''' idka;=jrfhla lshkafka ck;dj fjkqfjka wjxlj lemùu ksid mSvd ú|" ck;djf.a .e,ùu i|yd ÿlaú| uefrk ñksiqka yd .eyeKqka''' idka;=jre lshkafka idka; Þka; ;Ska; l+vq fkdfjhs' ck;djf.ka wE;ajqkq''' ldgj;a lrorhla ke;s ñksiaiq fkdfjhs' ck;dj iuÕ" ck;dj Wfoid" Ôj;ajQ" Ôj;ajk ñksiaiq''' ck;dj Wfoid ;ukaj mjrd fok uÜgfï idx>sl;ajhla ke;sj Y=oaOjka; Ndjhla ;sìh fkdyelshs' Èßh fok is;a m;a;f¾ wrka .ñka .ug hoa§'' .ïuqka ;=<ska iñ÷kaj yuqfjkjd' iuyr fj,djg meh ;=k y;rlg f.j,a y; wglg jvd hkak fjkafk kE''' Tjqka iu. fodvu¿ fjkak fjkjd''' we;a;gu tu ixjdo ienEu hdÉØ fjkjd' tl f.orl§''' u,a,sfhl=hs kx.sfhl=hs tl;=fj,d lefÜ lv, m;a;f¾ .;af; remsh,a y;r" Y;mky" úismy" oyh" my hk ldis j,ska' uu tal w;g .;af; ys;lska fkfjhs' ta;a''@ wf;a ;sfhk yeu i;hlau úhoï lr,d lrk m;a;f¾ tfyu .;a;jqka w;rg hd hq;=uhs''' —ls;=ir .kak tmd˜ lsh,d iuyre lshk nj wdrxÑ jqkd' tfyu jqfkd;a'' wms mdrg neye,d úl=Kkjd' tfyu ,shd tjd ;snqfKa ls;=kq f,aLl fidfydhqfrla udihg jegqm f,i ,efnkafka remsh,a ;=kaiShhs''' taflka ishhg oyhla tjd ;snqfka l%sia;shdks YsIH jHdmdrfha fidfydhqßhla ia;=;shsæ''' WU,g''' iñ÷ Yla;sh wmg ,nd fokjg'''

1992 foieïn¾ w;aje,a ls ; = i r wdrïN lr,d hka ; ï udi yhhs ' th b;du fláld,hla' ls;=ir wdrïN lf<a udi y;rlgj;a m;a;f¾

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

11

lrf.k hkak uqo,a ke;sj' ls;=ir úYajdih ;enqfõ úfYaIfhka mSä; ÿmam;a foúhkaf.a ck;dj yd ck;djf.a foúhka .ekhs' uqo,a tl;= Wk;a tl l,dmhlska ;=ka ydroyla mdvqhs' uqo,a tl;=kQfkd;a B<Õ l,dfma lr.kafka fldfyduo lshk tl m%Yakhlaæ ta;a ls;=if¾ wmsg uqo,a jeo.;a m%Yakhla fkfjhs' .sh udifha§ kx.sfhla ;ukag úÿy,a ;Hd. Wf<f,§ ,enqkq ;E.s uqo, tjd ;snqkd' lïlrefjla jegqm wrf.k f.or fkd.syska weú;a uqo,la ÿkakd' —f.or f.ksÉfpd;a úhoï fjkjd' ta ksihs fldaÉÑfhka neymq .uka wdfõ˜ Tyq lSjd' ;j iq¿ iq¿ foaj,a w¿;ajeähd lrkafkla'' YsIHdjla'' we;a;gu ls;=ir b,a,d fkdisáh;a ls;=irg Woõ lrkafka idudkH ñksiaiq'

1993 ckjdß k;a;,a ieureula ls;=irg wdmq flá ,smshla''' uu ys;kjd th Tn lshúh hq;=hs lsh,d' ls;=irg wd¾Ól m%Yak we;s nj ±k.kakg ,enqKd' fï iu. /lshd ia:dkfhka k;a;, iurkakg ÿka fndakia i,a,s ^re' 1000& tjñ' ug iurkakg k;a;,la b;sßù kE' thg jvd ls;=irg uefrkak bv fokak kï wmsg nE' wms ls;=irg wdofrhs' wmsg ls;=ir wjYHhs' Tn wfma yo .eiaug iómhs' ls;=ir Tng iÞ ch fõjdæ óg ys;j;a mdGlfhla' iñ÷ks'' fujkajQ Tnf.a ck;dj iuÕ /f|kakg wmj Yla;su;a l, uekú' fialrhka .ek u;l ckjdß 14'' uy.u fialr ñh .sh Èkh'' uu uq,skau lshjQ ldjH ks¾udKh fialrf.a m%nqoaO ''' m%nqoaO ñksi;a nj .ek fndfya foa ug b.eka jQjd —n;la" j;la' f.hla" fodrla" riaidjla ,o muKska úuqla;shla ,eìh yelso@˜ fialr m%Yak lrkjd''' wms foúhkaf.ka b,a,k úuqla;sh;a ta foaj,a fkao'''@ ug ys;=kd'' yqÕdla foaj,a u;la fjkjd'' Tyq ,shQlshQ foaj,a .ek'' ta;a Tyqf.a fï jelsh ú;rla igyka lrkjd'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

12

u,jg lgq wl=,la fkdj lgq wl=,l u, jqj uek ksula fkdjk lror ueo pu;aldrhla jqj uek'

1993 fmnrjdß Èß orefjda mqxÑ Wka ál fofkla bka jeä fofkla 10" 11 jirj, kx.s,d''' leghla wrf.k f.hska f.g hkjd'' wekqï" nekqï'' wffO¾h lsÍï'' taa;a Wka hkjd''' ta wikSm jqKq wïud flfkl=g Y,Hlu_hlg úfoaYhlg hkak uqo,a fydhkak'' fï jf.a fohla ijq;a;= ùula'' ;ek ke;s lr .ekSula f,i fndfyda Wka ys;k ld,hla'' ±fkk ysila ;sfnk ta;a ±fkk yoj;la ke;s ñksiqka w;r'''' WU,df.a l%shdj wNsfhda.hla' wms m,a,sfha YsIH iñ;sfha fï.uk wmj foú÷ka ;=< Yla;su;a l,d'' fïl wmsg hdÉ{djla' uq,È ,eÊcdjla" nhla we;sjqkd''' ta;a álla ÿr hoaÈ nekqï ueo jqk;a bÈßhg hkak foú÷kaf.ka ,efnk Yla;sh fyd|gu lsh,d ±kqkd'''' iuyrekag fïl mqxÑ fohla' ta; mqxÑ WU,df.a Ôú;fha foú÷ka ;=< ;enQ f,dl= mshjrhla''' ia ; = ; s h s mq x Ñ fidhq r e fidhq ß hks ' '' WU,df.a w;a ± lS u ''' Yla;shla'' wNsfhda.hla' nia u.shd ñksfilao@ fudrgq fudaor mdf¾ nÜfglaf.a ke.s,d''' remsh,a fofla lE,s y;,s y la ú;r'' .= , s f j,d''' f;rms , d yq i a u .ka f k;a wudrefjka' fï ck;djf.a mSä; nj yd ta ;=< ;sfnk wirK nj m%ldYlrk tl w;a±lSula' fï l%sia;= YÍrh fkao@ ñksiaiq remsh,a fofla''' tlhs mkfya lE,s njg m;a ùu''' foúhkag muKla keñh hq;= fldkao ;=kg y;rg kjdf.k'' Þäh" leiai" l=kq yrem fï ñksiqka ;=< ksoyila m;k foú÷ka ysrù isákjd' fï w;a±lSuu we;s yßhg ixfõ§

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

13

fjkjd kï fï mj;sk l%uh kï foaj leue;a; fjkak neß nj jgyd .ekSug'''' urKhl w.h uhsl,a wfma mka;sfha wka;su nxl=fõ Wkakq ñ;%hd' wfma mka;sfha Wkakq lSm fofklau wo Ôj;=ka w;r kE' ta;a WU .ek ;rï ug ÿlla kE Wka tflla .ekj;a" WU uerefK ld,lkaks hqoaOhlg .syska''' ál fofkl=f.a wjYH;djlg WU ì,a,la jqKd' WU jgyd fkd.;a we;a; talhs' WU ñksiqkaf.a .e,ùu i|yd igkla l< tflla f,i ug ms<s.kak nE' ug Wfò ñksh n,kakj;a tkak ,enqfKa kE' ta;a ug weyqKd WUg §mq wjidk fjäuqr lSmh''' tal ùrfhl=g §mq f.!rjhla fkfjhs' WUg f.jQ l=,sh;a Wfò wïu,dg f.jQ udkisl lmamula' ñh hkafka fudlgo lsh,d fkd±k ñhhdu foaj mq;%fhl=g jákafka kE' ñksiaiq bmfokafka tfyu ñh hkak fkdfjhs' t;a ÿlauqiq h;d¾:h'' WU ñh.sfha ñh hkafka fudlgo lsh ,d fkd±khs'

1993 ud¾;= wõ ldiagfla uu rd.ug weúof.k hoaÈ fmdä tflla ÿj f.k wdjd''' ls;=ir fldgq ldâ tlla wrf.k'' we;a;gu remsh,la ;snqfka kE' wf;a'' uu talf.a T¨j w;.Ejd'' wfka u,a,sfhda WUæ ug tfyu lshjqfka ys;ska''' uu weúof.k .shd''' WU n,dk ysáhd' fyg ojfia iñ÷ lgy`v jk WU,f.a mrmqr fjkqfjka'' wms fjfyis h hq ; = u h' ta WU,d yd wms u úis k a wfma fyg oji f.dvke.sh hq;=hs''' ldf.j;a remsh,a Y; j,ska fkfuhs' ls;=ir fldfyduo mj;ajdf.k hkafka'' bÈß j¾Ifha tys ie,iqu@ iuyre wykjd''' fokak W;a;rhla kE''' ta;a ls;=ir foúhka wrf.k hkjd''' ug lshkak ;sfhkafka tÉprhs''' iuyr fidfydhqrka'' ;ukag ,efnk ;E.s fnda. uqo,a njg m;alr,d ls;=irg fokjd wïu,d fo;=ka fofklau l÷¿ oyäh tl;=lr,d ls;=irg ÿkakd'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

14

b;sx wïfï" mqxÑ u,a,sfha WU,d iñ÷ Yla;sh wm iuÕ r|jkjd' wmrdOlrejkaf.a o`vqjï ì.aueÉ iagE.a khsÜ''' úúO kï j,ska mdi,aj, mj;ajk ieKfl<s .ek woyia ±k.ka k .s h du fld<U Yd' fcda i ma úoHd,fha uq,a .=re msh;=ud woyia ±laùu m%;slafIam l,d'''' ta w;r;=r is.rÜ yd u;ameka îu .ek o`vqjï ,nmq isiq fidhqrka lSm fofklau yuqjqKd" ueÉ tlla bjr jqKdu'''' Tfydu o`vqjï ,efnkjd lSm fofkl=g'' ohdnr fidhqrks''' is.rÜ fndkak u;amek fndkak Bg;a jvd foaj,g bvfok ix.S; m%ix.'' iekfl,s" ;rÕ" W;aij mj;ajk .uka WU,g o`vqjï §u tl w;lg idOdrK kE' ta ksid fï jeäysáfhda i,a,s" ckm%sh nj i|yd ta foaj,a mj;ajdf.k hk ;=re WU,d jf.a Wka ìysùu j,lajkak nE'

1993 uehs mßlaIdj fndfyda ñksiqka b;sydih ;=< uqyqK mE mßCIdj wms bÈßfha we;' —ls;=irg uqo,a kE˜ iuyre úfoaY wdh;khlg ,shkakehs wmsj fmd<Ujhs' iuyre foaYmd,lhska fj; hkak wdrdOkd lr;s' tfy;a''' wms ls;=ir wjeishhs isf;k Tn fj; yefruq' wfma neß wudrelu Tngu lshuq' udislj jk mdvqj ord.; fkdyels hhs wms fkdlshuq' ukao tlaflfkl= fokafkl= fyda ls;=ir wjYH nj woyia lrkafka kï remsh,a Y; bÈßfha ta wjYH;djh ke;slr ±ñh fkdyelshs' uqøKh l< fkdyels kï fyg Èk frdaksfhda lr fyda Tn w;g ls;=ir m;a lrkakï''' ta j.lSu Tn fjkqfjka wms Ndr .kakjd' fidhqre fidhqßhks" ta i|yd wmg Yla;sh fyda Èßh m;k''' ls;=ir lshjk" th wka wh w;g;a m;a lsßug fjfyfik''' tys

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

15

we;s oE .ek ixjdofha'' úfõpkfha'' fhfok Tn ieug ia;=;shs' lõfoda ,smshla tjd ;snqKd' —ls;=ir fj; kqfò w.h uqo,ska ñ< l< fkdyelshs' wo mäm; ,enqkd' uf.a l÷¿" oyäh uqiq fuh wfma yo .eiau fyg Èko t<s olskq i|ydhs' kula ke;s jqk;a'' yola we;s Tfí l÷¿ remsh,a j, /÷K w;aje,g ia;=;sh'

1993 cqks mgq u. Èf.a Tõæ mgq u. Èf.a wm hd hq;=hs' udi follgj;a ie,iqula ke;sj'' udi yhlgj;a uqo,a ke;sj mgka wr.;a ls=irg wjqreoaola fjkjd' tfy;a uu mgq u. Èf.a hd hq;=hs lsõfõ ls;=ir wudrefjka yß lrf.k hd hq;=hs lsk tl fkfjhs' wms m;a;f¾ mgka .kakg;a fmr isgu iñÿka t;=uka yd t;=ukaf.a ck;dj w;.;a .uklg wmj le|jd we;s nj ÿgqjd' ta nj ±kqkq wmj t;=uka uqK .iajd ;snqkd' Tjqka wjqreÿ ;=k y;rla l< ixjdoh ;=< ;uhs m;a;rhl wjYH;djh ÿgqfõ' b;sx m;a;rhl wjYH;djh ÿgq" ta i|yd lemjqKq" oyÈh l÷¿ jeh l<" ta i|yd remsh, fol ;ukag ,enqKq ;E.s fnda. ìialÜ fmÜáh mjd úl=kd uqo,a ,ndÿka" m;a;rh /f.k f.hska f.g .sh" m;a;rhla iñ÷ka lshk .uklg m%udKj;a fkdjk nj ÿgq th yereKq úg ;j;a fndfyda ud¾. ;=,ska ck;dj yd ixjdofha fhÈh hq;= nj olsk wm hd hq;=hs' m;a;rfhka kej;sh hq;= fkdfõ' ls;=ir lrkjd lshkafka ñksiqka w;rg .shd lshk tl fkfjhs' wm ñksiqka w;rg;a ñksiqka iu.;a bÈßhg hd hq;=hs' ls;=irg ,CI fol ;=kl uqo,la mjd ,nd.kak l%u ;snqkd' ta;a ls;=if¾ wms ta .ek úYajdi lf<a keye' ls;=ir i|yd fndfyda fofkla .uka ìuka .shd' fndfyda oE i|yd úhoï l<d' ta tfll=gj;a .dia;= f.õfj kE'

16

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

iuyr wdh;k" ro.=rejre mjd iuyr idlÉPd j,g ls;=ir l¾;D uKav,fhka lSm fofkl=jo PdhdrEm Ys,amsfhl=jo tjk f,i wmg ,sms tjd ;snqKd' tfyu ld¾h uKav," l¾;D uKav," PdhdrEm Ys,amSka" fnÞyeÍfï ksfhdað;hska ls;=irg kE' yeu flkdu m;a;f¾g ,shkjd''' m;a;r kjkjd'' m;a;r ñksiqka w;rg f.kshkjd' iuyre ls;=if¾ ld¾hd,h fldyso ;sfhkafka lsh,d wy,d tj,d ;snqKd' ls;=irg ld¾hd, kE' lS fofklaf.a f.j,a j, m;a;f¾ lghq;= lr,d we;ao@ ls;=ir uq,au l,dmh uqøKh lrkak fld, .kak msgfldgqj mqrdu weúoaÞ uuhs iqf¾Ia u,a,shs" fld, ál md¾i,a follg ne|f.k wms Wiaif.k tkjd nia iagEkaâ tl Èydjg' wmsg biairyska álla jhil ukqiaifhla nvq mqrjmq lr;a;hla ;,a¨ lrf.k biairyg hkjd fndfydu wudrefjka' we;a;gu fï fld, ;=< fï msgq w;r ,súh hq;af;a fï ñksiqka .ekhs' ug u;lhs m<uq m;a;fr msgjQod wms mqxÑ hdÉØjl fhÿKd' uu tÞ fmd;l fï jf.a lgq igykla lr,d ;snqKd' iñ÷ks m;a;f¾ msgq ;=, fldhs ;rï ksudjla ;snqko tys m,la kE tys wl=re ;=< .e,ùuÞhl Tfí lgy`v ke;akï' wjqreoaolg miqj jqj ls;=ir .ek ug lshkak ;sfhkafka" hd hq;= ksjerÈ uf.ys md k.kq i|yd fuf;la wm rfÜo f,dalfhao b;sydi .ufka msh igyka úuid" ck;d msh igyka wi< i<l=Kqj we;s wms fuf;la kqogq iñ÷ msh igyka olskakg;a" ck;d ÿla iqiqï fl¢ß,s ;=< rdj m%;srdj fok iñ÷ lgy`v u;=lrkakg ls;=ir wm ;enQ tla mqxÑu mqxÑ mshjrla f,i muKhs' uqøK úhoug jvd remsh,la wvqfjka m;a;f¾ úl=kkafKa'' udfilg y;a wgÞyla mdvqhs' úfoaY wdOdr ke;sj tfyu m;a;rhla lrkak mq¿jkao@ iuyr úg Tng ysf;aú'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

17

ta;a ls;=ir ,dN Wmhk uqo,d,s,dg;a fyda úfoaY wdOdr tackais j,g fyda hg fkdjQ mqxÑ W;aiyhla' b;sydifha iy ck;djf.a foú÷ka yd w;aje,a ne| .ekSu''' Tõæ ck;dj yd b;sydih iuÕ w;aje,a ne| .ekSu" ck;dj yd foúhka u; hemSu yer wka lsisÿ fohla u; fkdhefmkakg wm ;j;a wÈgka lr .; hq;=hs' fï fudfydf;a" ls;=ir lshjk" ta .ek úfõpkh lrk" jpkhlska fyda wmj ffO¾hu;a lrk iEu fokdu jf.a isyshg kef.kjd' Wka uf.a ys; ;=< ðj;a fjkjd' fidhqre fidhqßhks" wms wmg wNsfhda. lr .;suq' ksjerÈ lr .ksuq' nek .ksuq' ÿl" iem" kskaÞ m%Yxid fnÞ .ksuq' ;j ;j;a ÿla l÷¿ ú| ordf.k hkakg Yla;shla fjuq' ta jf.au m;a;rhg l< yelal b;d iSñ; nj mila lr .ksuq' ta ksid ck;dj ;=< ieÕù mj;sk iñ÷ iqmqj; u;= lr .kak ;j;a fndfyda udOHhka fidhd hd hq;= fjuq' ta i|yd wms tlsfkldj bÈßhg ;,a¨ lruq' wm hd hq;=hs''' hd hq;=hs' je<msh hq;= fkdfõ wd .uk yß ÿIalrhs úgl weo jegqkd ienehsæ ta;a k;rj t;ek je,msh hq;= fkdfõ' hd hq;=hs''' hd hq;=hs r;ak Y%S úfÊisxy ;u ixl,amkdjlska wmg tfia mjikjd' hdhq;= .uk ;j fndfyda ÿIalrhs' we;af;a mgqu.u muKhs'

1993 fkdjeïn¾ fufyhqï yd uydWka hd,a foaú fufyhqug Èk lSmhlg miafia yuqodfõ u,a,s flfkl=j yuqjqkd' fnda Ü gq áll= h s ' ' ud¿ jdä áll= h s úkdY lrka k wfma fld,af,da tlish mkyla ú;rhs''' fldaá .Kkl wú wdhqO

18

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

WmlrKhs' úkdY lr .;a;d'' ±ka Wka wdfh;a ta ál w¿;ska yodf.k we;s' b;sx yuqodfõ f,dl= f,dlalkakg j;a f;afrkafka keoao fï lrkafka fndrejla" wmrdOhla nj''' uu l:dj È.g f.kshkak ´ks ksid tfyu weyqjd' tal ta ñksiaiq okakjd ta;a b;sx''' iEfyk .dKla ,efnkjfka ta ksid ksy`vhs' Tyq ud tlal l:d lr,d msgfj,d hoaÈ ug uy fõokdjla ±kqKd' ta tlalu ug u;la jqkd'' yuqodfõ ;j tflla lshQ jpk álla' —upx''' iuyr wfma tjqka .ug .shdu yuqodfõ lsh,d fmkak f.k ðj;a fjkafka''' ta;a uu kï flfkl=g lshkak;a leu;s keye uu yuqodfõ lsh,d'' fudlo upx''' wms lsisu f;areula ke;s fohla i|yd''' mäh ksidu uefrkak wdmq Wka nj ys; lshkjd we;a;gu upx'''' leïma tfla bkak fldg uu ys;kafka''' ug fï fudlo jqfKa lsh,d'''˜ wdKavqfõ Wkao,d wms hqoaO lrkjd lsh,d lshk fldg wms f;a r eï .ka k ´ks ' ' fjk úÈhlg Wka ls h ka f ka ' '' WU,f.a orejkaj'' fidhqrkaj wms ì,s fokjd lshk tl lsh,d'' fufyhqula bjr fjk fldg fjkafka wfma .ï j,g iS,a ;shmq u, ñks tk tl;a' wysxil fou< .ïuqka uefrk tl;a Tõ lõre fyda wfmau fidhqre fidhqßhka uefrk tlnj' fou<ùfï m%Yakhla lodkg hkak lgqkdhl .=jka f;dgqm, nia tl tklka Wkakd''' fmd,sula kE' iEfykak fik.'' yefudau fmdrldf.k wdmq nia tlg ke.a.d' ke.a. wh wfkla whg;a tlal iSÜ w,a, f.k' b;sx ke.mq iuyr wh —ljqre yß bkakjd˜ lshmq ksid ysia iSÜ ;sfnoaÈ iuyre neiaid' ta;a''' tl wïud flfkla iSÜ folla w,a,df.k ysáhd''' wef.a l:dfjka weh fou< nj jegyqKd''' b;sx''' wfma Woúh nf,ka jf.a ta iSÜ fofla jdä jqKd' tfyu lf<a weh fou< nj jegyqKq ksid' wfkla wh w,a,ka ysgmq iSÜ j, jdä kQfka''' Tjqka isxy, ksid'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

19

ta wïud orefjda fokakd tlal nia tflka neiaid' nia tfla ys g f.k Wka k q ug uyd mq ÿ u ye.S u la we;s jq f ka ' wef.a udkisl;djh l=ula fjkak we;so@''' ;%sl=Kduf,a fndfyda ld,hla bo,d wdmq mejÈ fidhqßhlaj yuqjqKd' wjqreÿ kjhla tys .; lsÍfuka weh fndfya foa bf.k f.k ;snqKd' hqoaoh;a iu. ñksiqkaf.a nvq ndysr wd§h iqoaohla ;snqKq nj weh lSfõ ms<sl=f,ka' weh fndfya foaj,a lsõjd' tl fohla weh ;Èkau lsõjd' ta ;uhs hqoaofha jeäu ÿl mSvdj wirK ñksiqkaghs' idudkH yuqod fin¿ka''' idudkH isxy, ñksiqka idudkH fou< yd uqia,sï ñks i q k a ' ' fldhs ; rï wirK o ls õ fjd;a urKh ±l ±l;a " '' urKfhka wE;aù hkakg mq¨jka lula Tjqkag kE' urKh <xjk ;=re n,d isàug Tjqkag isÿù ;sfnkjd'

1994 ckjdß ,sms folla tlu we;a;la tlu i;shl ,enqKq ,sms folla tlla uvl,mqfjka" wksl uvq m,a,sfhka udj mehla folla tl ;ek /ojQ ,sms folla' Tõ Tn;a ta .ek ±k.; hq;=hs' fÊiq msysghs" wkd; l|jqf¾§' ud ys;j;a u,a,s fj; ,shñ' ls;=ir m;a;frka Tfí ,smskhla ug ,enqKd' b;ska u,a,s wfma mjq,g Wk foa ud fláfhka ,shkakï' uf.a weia fol jdf.a ysáh uy;a;h ug wysñ Wkd 1986 cqks 8 Èk fldá úiska urd oud u< loj;a fmkakqï fkdlr f.ksh,d joÈ j,,d we;' b;ska u,a,sfha Bg miq wms Ôj;ajqfka yßu wudrefjka' wmsg ,enqfka tlu msysghs' ta foaj msysg ;uhs' Th bkak w;f¾ ;uhs' u,a,sfha uf.a f,dl= mq;d ms,sldjla yeÈ ñh .sfha b;sx u,a,sfha wmsg ta w;ru ;j;a ÿlla Wyq,kak Wkd' 1990 je,a, jdähg fldá úiska t,a, l, fjä myrlska uf.a fmdä mq;d ñh .shd''' uu ±ka wks;a orefjda tlal wkd: lojqf¾ bkakjd' ish,a, foúhkaf.a kshuh mßÈ isÿjqKd'

20

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

f;rejka irKhsæ b;sx upx" uvq wkd: lojqrg tkak wjia:djla ,enqKd' uu óg fmr WU,d tlal uvq m,a,s wdjd ug u;la Wkd''' b;sx WUg ,shkak ys;=Kd''' fufyg fyd|gu jeiai''' ñksiaiq mqÿu ÿlla úÈkjd' yßhg leula kE fmd,a w;=me,j,aj, bkak wudrehs' upx hqoaOh idudkH wysxil ñksiqkaj wirK lr,d ;sfhk yeá ord .kak wudrehs' wo ug yïnjqKd tl wïud flfklaj' wjqreÿ y;rla ;=< orefjda ;=ka fofkl=hs ukqiaihjhs ke;s fj,d'' mq;a;= fokafkl=hs ;d;a;hs ueß,d ;sfhkafka yuqodfõ m%ydr j,ska" wks;a mq;dj fldá wrka .s y s k a ' yuq o dj jf.a u t,a ' à'à'B' tl;a tla l ;a ffjrfhka bkafka' fou< Wk;a ta wïud bÈßmsg lÿ,la Wkkafka ke;akï wms fudk ñksiaiqo@ isxy< Wk;a fou< Wk;a f,a weg uia kyr ;sfnk ñksiaiq'' fï wïu,d fï w;a±lSï ord.kafka fldyfduo@ug u;lhs 89$90 ol=fKa wïu,df.a lÿ¿''' l,al=vdfõ wlald ,shd,d ;snqKd fï foaj,a foaj kshuh wkqj Wkd lsh,d'' kE fï hqoaOh foaj leue;a; fkdfjhs' wysxilhska ñhhkafka foaj leue;a; wkqj fkdfjhs' mSä; nj" lreuh fyda foaj leue;a; fkdjk nj O¾ufha meyeÈ,s mKsjqvhhs'

1994 ud¾;= ux.,Hh yd ñksiaiq miq.sh udfia .uka ìuka j, fhfooaÈ lodfka" tfâruq,af,a fudrgq f õ" Èh,f.dv yd l,uq , a f ,a finia ; s h ka uq k s ; = u f.a ux.,Hj, isß krUkak ,enqKd' fndfyda ;ekaj, yßu ch W;aijhka ieris,s r;s[a[d fldä je,a' ta i|yd úhoï jQ remsh,a Y; m%udKh' ux.,Hh ieureug f;areula ;sfhkjd' ta;a''' fï lrk ieuÍu ;=< kï ta f;areu lkmsg fmr,s,d'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

21

fndfyda fofkla finia;shka ;=ud ,Õ oK .eiqjg Ôú;h ;= < Tjq k a oK.id ;s f nka f ka fï újD; wd¾Ólfha fndre wdfgdamhkag' fndfyda fofkla foúhkag ysi keuqjg ieneúkau ysi kud ;sfnkafka wre;aiqka fndre foú jrekag' ug u;la Wfka w,õfõ fn!oaO ñ;%fhl= weiQ l:djla tys ux.,Hhg msáka tk ñksiaiq mQcdj bjr fj,d m,a,sh j;af;a ;uka wgjd .;a l+vdrï <Õ l=l=<kaf.a fn,s lm,d ur,d uia lrkjd' tal;a ux.,Hfha f;ajdjlao lsh,hs Tyq weyqfõ' ux.,Hfhka miafia m,a,sh j;a; mqrd b;sßh jkafka lvodis fld, is,sis,s nE.a ál''' uydu uy ysia njla''' tal fkao ux.,H ms<sn| wo mj;sk h;d¾:h' iqßh lkao —iQßh lkao˜ .ek ienE m;a;r ñ;%hska úiska l, újrK w.h l< hq;=hs' ta;a uf.a ysf;a m%Yak .kKdjla ;sfnkjd' tlla ;uhs' iQßh lkafoa fyda fld;ekl fyda yeg oyilf.a weglgq ke;;a Ôjh iÕj,d ;sfhkjd' tal we;a;' kuq;a ldrKh jeo.;a m%jD;a;shla fkfjhs' ;j fld;kska yß ñksj,la yïnjqfKd;a tal jeo.;a m%jD;a;shla fõú' kuq;a fïjd m%jD;a;s fkfuhs'''' iy.yk wmrdO' ;j;a j,la u;=jk ;=re yeg oyilf.a ie.jQ Ôúh .ek l:d lrkak n,df.k isáu fldhs;rï l=yl lula o@ j,±uQ whu ks¾udKh l, ol=fKa Pkaohg j,j,a ydrmq wh uykais fjkjd' ±ka b;sx j,j,a .ek l;d lrkakg bvla kE' isoaêfhka isoaêhg wms ÿjoaÈ Tjqka Tjqkaf.a meje;au i|yd ck;djf.a reêr udxY ;j;a ;j;a iQrd .kakjd' wms fldhs ;rï fudavo@

1994 uehs wd;au f.!rjh fld<U uOHu nia kej;=ï fmd< uu w¿;a.u niaßfha lshjñka ysáfha —weô,smsáh - ñksmsáh˜ fmdf;a ta isoaêhg iïnkaO yuqÞ yd fmd,sia ks<Odßkaf.a whq;=lï - ug biairyd wdifka fmd,sia ks<Odßfhla'

22

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

nia kej;=fï jhil fou< ukqiaifhla ;u ìßo;a iuÕ ljqfoda ñksfyla fou, ukqiaigh Tyqf.a nvquqÜgq wylg .kak lshkjd' fou< ukqiaihg talg tlÕ fjkafka kE' ál fj,djla l;dj È.a.eiafikjd' irula we|f.k Wkakq wysxil fou< ñksyg l,siuhla we|.;a;= ;sßika ñksyd .ykjd' fmd,sia ks<Odßhd nia tfla boka lE .ykjd —tahs ´l kj;a;kjd wehs ;uqfia ta ñksyg .eyeõfõ'˜ —uu fïfla isl=hqßá' ;uqfia isl=hqßá ;shd lõre Wk;a tfyu .ykak nEfka˜ —ta ñksyd ug nekakd' ug wd;au .re;ajhla ;sfhkjd' uu Wkaf.ka nekqï wykako@'˜ —wehs nQrefjda ;uqfig ú;ro wd;au .re;ajhla ;sfhkafka@ ta fou< ñksyg;a wd;au .re;ajhla ;sfhkjd˜ fmd,sia ks,Odßhd È.gu l;d lrkjd' —;uqfia isl=ßá .dâ kï ;uqfif.a whsfvkaáh fmkaj,d ta ukqiaihg ldrkdj lshkak ;snqKd' tal ms<s.;af;a ke;akï fmd,sishg lshkak ;snqKd' ta ñksyd isxy, kï ;uqfia Th ál lrkafka kEfka'˜ Tyq ksy`v jqKd'' fmd,sia ks<Odßhd nia tfla bkak wmsg l;d l<d' —´f.d,af,d;a ±lal fkao isoaêh''' wfma rgg fyk .y,d ;sfhkafka ´lhs' ;ukaf.a ks< n,h whq;= f,i mdúÉÑ lrkjd''' b;sx hqoao kj;shso@˜ we;a;gu ÿ¾,N .Kfha fmd,sia ks<Odßfhla'' tjeks ks<Odßka yd weô,smsáh ñksuerefï ks<Odßka w;r mr;rh'''@ B<u yd Pkaoh ol=fKa Pkaohg biaißkaod' uu fldaÑÑfha l¨;r hkjd'' yji jev weß,d hk whf.ka fldaÉÑh msß,d'' wudrefjka fodr ,Õg fj,d wdfõ' yeu ÿïßh kej;=ul jf.a fmdiag¾ w,j,d —fï lm mj;sk ;=re B,dï fokafka kE˜ ckdêm;sf.a msx;+rhla tlal''' hdka;ï l¿jr - ueÈúfha ñksfyla uf.ka weyeõjd' —u,a,s fudllao ta .y,d ;sfhkafka@˜

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

23

—fï lm mj;sk ;=re B<u fokafka kE˜ uu lsõjd' —tfykï b;sx m%Yak bjrfjhs fkao u,a,s''' Tyq Wmydifhka lSjd˜ nïn,msáfha b|,d mdkÿrg tklx Tyq l:d l<d''' Tyq l,ska fmd,sia ßhÿfrla''' W;=f¾ Pkaoj,g .sh yeá''' tys l< ¥IK''' m.d .eiSï' ñksueÍï .ek' u,a,s fïjd uf.a w;a±lSï' uu f.dvla bf.kf.k kE' yenehs ug lshkak mq¨jka'' fï kdhlfhdau ;uhs fï m%Yak we;s lf<a' wfma Wka i,a,s j,g ´k ;rï W;=f¾È fou< ler,slrejkag Woõ l<d' ojila fou< ñksfylaj wfma jdykhl yemamqkd' je/oao wfma Wkaf.a ta;a fudlo lf<a —Tyq ì,d ysáhd lsh,d˜ jd¾;d l<d tÉprhs' wo ñksiqkag f;afrkjd u,a,s we;a;' t;a nhhs l:d lrkak' fï ál lsõjhs lsh,d udj n¨ l+vqfõ Þkak mq¿jka' wo B,ï fokafka kE fkfjhs" Bg jeäh fohla lsõj;a ñksiaiq /jfgkafka kE' Tyq lsõfõ we;a;'' wo ñksiaiq cd;sjdoh fudllao foaY fm%auh fudllao lsh,d y÷kd.ksñka bkakjd'

1994 cqks Ôú;h ujkak Ôú;h uykakshæ fld<U b|ka tk fndfyda Èkj, ? wgg kjhg r;au,dfkka nihg k.sk weÕ¨ï lïy,a fidhqßhkaf.a ðú; .ek ±fkk yef.k" wkka; wm%udK is;=ú,s'' rgu fj<| l,dmhla lsÍu lshkafka rfÜ yeu ;eku" weÕ¨ï jy,a lïy,a lshk tlhs' fndfyda weÕ¨ï lïy,a weß, f.or hkak Wka oÕ,k ±Õ,s,a,'' wjqreoaog ojia follg l,ska ? wghs'' uu nia kej;=fï" mkylg jeähs fidhqßhka' nia ;=klau wdjd' uu ke.af.a keye' Wkag k.skak bv§,d ysáhd' B,Õ nia tfla hdka;ñka t,a¨kd *qâ fndaâ tfla fidhqßhka mia yh fofkla' ßhÿre wiqk me;af;a fodr wer,d nihg .;a;d' t;k mqxÑ bfâ y;a wg fofkla' ys;d .kak nE fuÉpr fofkl=g hd yelso lsh,d'

24

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

ìu jegqKq Ôú;h''' nia tl b.sf,kjd" jefghso@ fidhqßhla l;d l<d'' kE kx.S jegq f kd;a uq , s k a u uu' nh fjka k tmd' uu lS j d' fldkafodia;r u,a,s lE.ykjd we;=f,a bkak whg' —Ôú; igfka ìu jegqk WU,d ;j fldfyg jefgkako˜ uu fkdlshd ysf;a ;shd .;a;d' nia fyda,aÜ j, wïu,d ;d;a;,d nifhka neye,d iuyr wh mhskau ye;emauh fol'' nia fyd,aÜ tfla" nia tl we;=f,a" mdr Èf.a" ,dN fm%auhg bjlrk fld,af,da' yeu ;eku yeu úgu wk;=re''' ðú;h yeu ;eklu" yeu fudfyd;lu ldgyß yqrdlkak fokak fj,d ta Tlafldu fidÉpu mählg iuk< m;a;r" l,dfma .ek msgqjla fjkalr,d' b;=re msgq áfl;a ienEj jid ou,d wkaO ukao nqoaêl njg m;a lrjkafka fidÉpu mäfhkq;a lshla yß .idlñka'' uykak neß;rug Èrd.sh we÷ula uykjd jf.a" uyk uyk j;djg kQ,a .e,ù hkjd ðú;fha fidhqßhks' is;sh hq;=hs' Ôú;h fïlo@ ug u;la fjkjd w¨;a wjqreÿ ksjdvqj bjr fj,d fndaäug hoaÈ mmqfõ wudrejla yeÈ,d biamsß;df,g f.kdmq kx.s" f.k,a,d úkdä oyhla hoaÈ uereKd' kï .ï fydhkak nE.a tl weúiaiqjd' .jqï lE,s ;=khs" hg we÷ï lSmhhs' is,s is,sx ne.a tll odmq lejqï w;sri álhs' iqÿ froafoka jeiQ miq;a uu ne¨jd ta uqyqK'' wjqreÿ oy wgla we;s ÿla fodïkila ,sheú,d ;snqk;a WoEik msms tk l=iqula hkak uels,d ;snqfka kE' l÷¿ iS;, jeä jqK;a''' l÷¿ iS;, jeä jqK;a wmsg weia fol f;;a jqKd'' kx.s uerefKa ord.; fkdyels ÿla ;ejq,a mmq l=yf¾ ysrfj,d nj iaÓrhs' Tõ kx.s WU uereKd" Wfò ifydaoßfhda ál ál uefrkjd' tfyu uefrk WU,df.ka wdYdjka bgq lr.kakjd kï Wka fldhs;rï kreuhskao@ ^Wkaj kreuhska lr,d& ug u;la fjkjd iS ÿ fõ§ rd;% s h l f,dl= fuda g ¾ ihs l ,hla Wv WU jdf.a u

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

25

kx.sfhl=f.ka wdYdjka bgqlr .ksñka ysá ldud;=r fÊ;a;=ldrh' Wkag bvfok WU,d ^WU,g nek,d jevla kE'& áflka ál idrh Wrdf.k urd ouk WU,j Ôj;a lrùug igka lsÍu yer fï rfÜ fld,a,kaf.a ðú; j,g wre;la ;sìh yelso@ WU,df.a Ôú; .ek WU,g" ug ys;kak" lïy,lg hk mdf¾ l¿,E,a,l fld,af,da lSmfofkla ,shQ Èk igyka j.hla ug yuqjqkd' tk j;dfõ b|,d ls;=if¾ ta igyka m,l, hq;=hs'

1994 wf.dia;= —mjq,a jir yd mjq,a˜ uu nhsisl,h meof.k tkjd mqxÑ fojg Èf.a''' fmdä tflla w`vkjd wefykjd''' álla wE;ska fmdä tflla ìu jeá,d'' jhi wjqreoaol ú;r" lE .y,d w`vkjd fojg ueoafoa ''' .eyeKsfhl=hs ñkfyl=hs .y.kakjd''' wjqreÿ ;sylg wvq fcdavqjla" wjreÿ y;rl ú;r f,dl= fld,a,d fmdä tldj jvd .;a;d'' fokaku w`vkj uu n,df.k bkakjd'''˜ wfka wïfï˜ f,dl= tld lshkj' fokaku ;reKhs' ukqiaihd .eyeKshg lshkjd —;uqfia î,d' ;uqfiag fjߘ we;a;gu î,d'' weh nkskjd'' —f;da cd;l lrdkï lkak §msh˜ .eyeKsh ñksyg .ykjd' ñksy;a .ykjd —´l kj;ajkjd'' wms mdfrka hkafka keoao˜ uu weyeõjd Wka fokaku nek .kakjd'' fokakg fokakd .y.kakjd'' m%Yafkg úi÷u tal fkfjhs' ta;a Wka fokakg úi÷ula ;sfhkjdo@''' mjq,a jirg'' /<shla mj;aj,d" fmdaiag¾ .y,d' mjq,a f.dv k.kak mq¿jkao@'' .eyeKq fndk tl jeä fjkjd'' msßñ;a fndkjd .eyeKq;a fndkjd'' m%Yak t;kuhs' ;ks ;ksfhka tl tldg úi÷ï imhkak mq¿jka lula kE''' tl tl mjq, fyd| jqfKd;a'' rgu fyd|fjhs'' lshk idka;=jr idka;Þka; ks¾jpk j, we;a; ke;a; úuikak ´ks'

26

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

;du fndfyda fofkla mjikafka" Th lg mdvï jpk'' ta;a wms ±k.kak ´ke tu mqreÿ lg mdvï jpk j,ska mj;sk h;d¾:h' m%Yakfha ienEj ±l.kak nE lsh,d' yeu fohlau iudc l%uhg wd¾Ól foaYmd,k l%uhg iSud lsÍu m%Yakh tl wka;hl ysr lsÍula úh yelshs' mqoa.,hka jeo.;a" ta;a m%Odk ;ek l%uh nj meyeÈ,s fjkak ´ks' fï igyk ,shkafka cqks 28" mjq,a jif¾ Nd.hla bjrhs' mjq,a jirla .ek l;d lrk'' idka;=jrhskaf.ka wykak TAks m%Yak lsysmhla' Kh nr ksid wïuhs ;d;a;hs fokaku rg'' .eyeKq orefjda fokaku ys;+ uf;au §. .syska'' Tn fok W;a;rh l=ulao@ f.hla fodrla ke' uy uÕ whsfka mqxÑ fyjkla yodf.k ðj;a fjkjd'' jy, leä,d yokak úÈyla kE'' l=,s jevg .shd l=,shla ,enqfka kE'' f.or .ek ys;kafka kE'' .Eks" orejkag lkak f.k;a §mka lshkjd ñksyg flaka;s hkjd'' f.or rKavqjla' ;d;a;d isr.; jqKd' fya;=j fydr wrlal= fmÍu' wïud fjk flfkla tlal .shd' weh ;reKhs orefjda wkd:hs' Tfí W;a;rh riaidj ke;s wh lido fkdneÈh hq;=hs' f.hla fÞrla yÞ.; fkdyels wh lido fkdne|sh hq;=hs' ìß| f;a r eï .ekS u g'' ia j dñh f;a r eï .ekS u g yels ufkdaúoHdj fkdokak wh lid| fkdne¢h hq;=hs' ;u mjq, iuÕ tlg Ôj;a úh fkdyels /lshdj,a lrk wh riaidj,a fkdl< hq;=hs' orejka fmdaIKh l< yels j;alula ke;s wh orejka ìys fkdl< hq;=hs hkako@

1995 wm%f s h,a fomd fmdä ism.;sñ mqxÑ tjqka ál fofkla leghla wrf.k f.hska f.g lÜg wõfõ ¥ú,af,a weúÈkjd' ;reK fl,af,da fld,af,da lsm fofkl=;'a ' jl=.vq frda.fhka fmf,k mqxÑ tfll= i|yd wdOdr tl;= lrkak'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

27

—tl ;d;a;d flfkla rd ùÿrejg ne|,d ;snqKq remsh,a my wdmyq b,a,,d leghg ±ïud'''˜ —;j kx.s flfkla cqrdisla mdla n,kak tl;= l< i,a,s lefÜg ±ïud˜ —ñksiaiqkaf.a mß;Hd.YS,s oE;a .ek w;a±lSï fmdä Wka lshdf.k hkjd' ta w;r ;j;a wh jhsjdrK we÷ï we|f.k ì.a ueÉ fidñhg i,a,s tl;= lrkjd' Tõ" k.rfha uyd úoHd,j," idka;=jr mdi,aj, YsIHfhda ì.aueÉ i|yd i,a,s tl;= lroaÈ .fï mqxÑ tjqka frda.s fidhqrd fjkqfjka fjfyfikjd' uu weiqjd —ta wikSm u,a,sj ´f.d,af,da ±l,d ;sfhkjdo@˜ —kE whsfha'' ta;a thd wms jf.a <ufhla fka˜ Tjqka lshkjd' kx.sfha u,a,sfha mqxÑ WU,d f.j,aj, mqxÑ mqxÑ jerÈ lrkjd we;s' ta;a WU,df.a yoj;a fÊiqg <Õhs' ;j ;j;a <xfjh,a,d''' ;j tflla fjkqfjka mdrÈf.a hkak''' wkqkag w;mdkak WU,g bvÿkakq WU,f.a foudmshkag;a uu ysi kukjd' kx.sfha u,a,sfha fï fldfrdiau ld,fha ¥ú,s ;ejrekq kqU,df.a fomd fmdä uu is;ska ism .;sñ' wdhqO .ekSu ls;=ir ldrfhda ;j ál ojilska wdhqO;a w;g .ksú lsh,d .sfhdaï fkdaksia msh;=ud lsh,d ;snqKd' tâjâ fldia;d msh;=ud" cq,shka msh;=ud;a ;%ia;jdÈ fpdaokd t,a,lr,d ;snqKd' ue,alï ìfIdma;=udf.a l¿;r ¨¾ÿ ux.,a,fha foaYkdfjka miafia ojil Èh,f.dv udla msh;=ud lsh,d ;snqKd —weyeõjo wfma ìfIdma ;=ud ls;=ir ldrhkag ÿjkak ÿkakd˜ lsh,d' ta ish,a, .ek fufkys lroa§ yoj;gwe;=¿ jqfka mdjq¿ ;=udf.a jpk —iaÓrj isákak˜ b;sx fïjd .ek ,shkak ;sfhkafka fuÉprhs' ls;=ir ±kgu;a iuyr wdhqO wrf.k ;sfnkjd' ;j;a f.dvdla wdhqO wr.kak' ikakoaO fjkak ls;=irg ;sfnkjd' ta ;uhs ' —wfma b.áh i;H keu;s máfhka neo.ekSu' O¾ñIaGlu keu;s ,h jeiau me,o.ekSu' idu iqn wiak keu;s jyka mh,d .ekSu' úYajdih keu;s m,sy .ekSu' .e,ùu keu;s ysiajeiauo wd;auhdKka jykafiaf.ka jk foaj jpkh keu;s lvqjo .ekSu˜ ^tmsi 6$10-20&

28

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

b;s x wka k ta wdhq O j,s k a jv jvd ika k oa O ùug n,dfmdfrd;a;=jk w;r ta i|yd ÿ¾j, wm Yla;su;a lrk f,i foúÿkaf.ka yeu fudfyd;lu b,a,kjd' wm igkg .kakd wú wdhqO f,!lsl tajd fkdj foúhka jykafiaf.a n,fhka n,fldgq ìo fy,Sug ;rï n,iïmkak tajdh' fndre ;¾l yd foúhka jykafia ms<sn| ±k.ekaug úreoaOj ke.=kq yeu Wia mjqrlau ìo fy,uq' hfula ;ud l%sia;=iajykafiag whs;s hehs is;d.;s kï Tyq fukau wm;a l%sia;=iajykafiag whs;s nj Tyq is;d .ksjd ^2 fldß;a;s 10$4-58& ;d;a;df.a mdvu uu mqreoaola f,i lsisu msx;+rhla ì;a;sfha .ykafka kE' ,.§ ojil uf.a fmd;a fïfia ,. msx;+rhla .y,d mdma;=ud mqxÑ tflla jvdf.k bkak' ta msx;+f¾ wekal¾ ksIamdolfhda le; úÈyg ;u fj<o ±kaùug mdma;=udj fhdÞ .ekSula' ta .ek;a we;sjqfka l,lsÍula' uu mx;+_rh .,j,d ±ïud' ;d;a;d lsõjd WU,d udOH ksoyi .ek l;dlrdg wfma udOH ksoyig bvfokafka kE lsh,d' uu lsõjd —;d;a;d leu;s ;eklska .ykak uf.a fmd;a fïfia ,. .ykafka ke;sj˜ lsh,d' ;d;a ; d ta l fldfya j ;a .eyeõfõ kE' ;d;a ; d oka k jd ta l fjf<kafoda mdma;=udj;a úl=Kka lEula lsh,d' fldfydu Wk;a ;d;a;df.a mdvu jeo.;a tlla' ±kakï ,xldfõ udOH ksoyi wkaf;da cgd nyscgd ks¾NS; f;drK Èh,f.dv Y=oaO finia;shka ;=udf.a cqì,s ux.,Hhg f;drKa lSmhla ;snqKd' tajd yq.dla ,iaikhs' ta;a w¾:hla ;snqfKa kE' tl f;drKla ;snqKd" tal ks¾Ns;j we;a; l:dlrmq f;drKla' f;drfKa È. w;g ;snqfKa fuhska wm uqÞ.; uekú˜ lsh,d" B;,hla' jï me;a;g" ta me;af;a ;snqfka wrlal= yd u;ameka fnda;,a" ldu m%ldYk" Ñ;% l;d m;a;r" ks,a ùäfhda Ñ;%mg" iQrk f,d;/hs' nqre l=Ügï' u,afjä" r;s[a{d ol=Kq me;af;a finia;shka ;=udj neo ;sfnk .y''' kuq;a finia;shka ;=ud keye'' B;, ìu jeá,d' yuqÞ f;dmamsh;a ìu' i¿j w;a;l meg,s,d' háka .y,d ;snqkd —i;Hh ñheÿkq j.hs˜'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

29

ks¾udK lrejkaf.a ks¾NS;lu wmg;a wNsfhda.hla' we;a;gu .=álk jevla''' .shjr ls;=if¾ m,jqkq w,õfõ isoaêh jf.a foaj,a .ek is;oaÈ fï ux.,H kñka wms lrk foaj,a ne¨ju we;a;gu finia ; s h ka ;= u d kï bka k tlla kE ls h , ug;a ys ; = k d' fidfydhqrks kqn,d ienE È jeisjreh' ta ks¾NS;lug wfmka iqN me;=ï' hQ' weka' mS' —ls;=ir˜ ls;=irg mq,auqfvka ,smshla tjd ;snqKd ls;=ir Okm;s hQ' weka' mS' m;a;rhla lsh,d' l%sia;shdks oyug úreoaO yduqÿrejrekaf.a i,a,s j,ska .yk m;a;rhla lsh,d' —fidhd n,kak˜ ug lshkak ;sfhkafka ta ál' ls;=irg tk úfõpk m,lrkak wms újD;hs' ls;=if¾ bvlv uÈ ksid tajdj, fldgia Wmqgd olajkakhs" wms uq,aldf,a is;=fõ' ug u;lhs ls;=ir m<uq l,dmhg miqj ;u woyila úksm%Svd jdi,;ka;%s fidhqßh tjd ;snqKd' thska fldgila muKhs wms Wmqgd ±lajQfõ' tl je/oaola f,i ysf;kak mq¿jka' Tfí woyia fláfhka ,shkak lsh,d b,a,kjd' kuq;a ls;=ir Bg bvfokjd' ls;=ir hQ' weka' mS' kï ta fudk fya;= ksido@ ls;=ir wka;jdÈ kï ta fudk fya;= ksido@ ±k.kak wdihs' ls;=ir mCIhlg fkdj i;Hhg mCIh'

1995 uehs wdhqO .ekSu .ek úuiSula .sfhdaï fkdksia msh;=ud ,smshla tjd ;snqKd' —ls;=ir mqj;a iÕrdfõ 1995 wm%sfh,a l,dmfha weoys,sjka;fhl=f.a lgq igyka hgf;a wdhqO .ekSu hk YS¾I mdGh fhdÞ ls;=irldrfhda ;j ál ojilska wdhqO;a .ksú lshd ud mjid we;snj Tn i|yka lr ;sfnKq ÿgqfjñ' th ud úiska ljÞ fld;ekÈ mjid ;sfnkafka±hs ug okajk fïk ldreKslj b,a,d isáñ'˜ Tkak ´lhs ,smsh'' uu uq,skau ia;=;sjka; fjkjd .sfhdaï msh;=udg wmg ,smshla tùu .ek'' Tn;=ud muKla fkfjhs tys ku i|yka wks;a msh;=uka,d;a ys;kjd we;s ljoo@ fld;ekÈo@

30

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

ud tfyu lSfõ lsh,'' ljoo@ fld;ekÈo@ lshk tl fkfuhs m%Yakh tfyu lsõjo@ keoao lshk tlhs''' msh;=fuks yDo idCIsfhka wid n,kak ta .ek''' Th jf.a ñksiaiqkaf.a Ôú;j,g n,mdk wN+; úkdYldÍ m%ldYk lroaÈ fojrla ys;,d n,kak' fudlo NSIK iufha§ th jf.a lg leäÉp l:djlska ðú; úkdY fjkak;a ;snqKd' tfyu jqkd' wfma .fï finia;shka ;=udf.a ux.,Hhg weú,a,d Tn jykafia úkdYldÍ úfõpk lrk whg foia fofjd,a ;sín yeáhg;a f.dvk.k úfõpk lrkak lsh,d wdhpkh lrmq yeáhg;a'' uu ys;kafka Tn ;=udf.a l,amkdj wdhqO .ksú lsh,d lshk tl wmj f.dvk.k úfõpkhla njhs' ñksiqkaf.a ðú; .ek j.lSula ;sfhkjd kï Th jf.a m%ldYk lrkafka kE' iqjdñ, f.dvdla fj,djg lrkafka ;ukag wNs f hda . hla ls h ,d ys f ;kfldg fudlla yß f,a n ,a tlla w,jkjd' yqÕla fj,djg w,jkafka ;%ia;jdÈfhda' fÊ' ù' mS' ldrfhda ls h ,d' tfyu w,j,d ðú; wk;= r g m;a lrkjd' l,amsáfha§ mdma .uk .ek m;%sld fnÿ ;reKfhlaj tys msh;=ud fmd,sishg ndr ÿkafk;a ck;dj l=,mamqlrk rdcfødays m;%sld fnokjd lsh,d' ta jf.au wfma .fï ;reK iñ;shg;a ta jf.a f,an,a we,jqkd' ljÞ yß ta ;reKhkaf.a Ôú; j,g wk;=rla jqfkd;a ta l:dj,g iïnkaO mshjre" mjq,a jHmdrj, Woúh Bg j.lsj hq;=hs' iqÿiqlï úuiSula wo 11 jk msgqfõ ;sfhkjd mdial= Ndjkdjlg;a ro.=re ;=udf.a wjir kE lsh,d msh;=ful= m%ldYhla l, nj' ls;=irg;a iNdfõ wjir kE lsh,d iuyre foaYkdlrkjd' iuyre lshkjd ls ; = i f¾ whg mq ¿ jka o foúfhda .ek l:dlrka k " wms jf.a foajO¾uh wjqreÿ .dkla bf.k f.k ke;sj lsh,d' —l% s i a ; = i a jyka f ia Wfoid wms fuda v fhda h ' Tn W.;a ls;=kqfjdah' wms ÿn,h' Tn n,j;ah' Tng f.!rjh we;' wmg wf.!rjh we;' kskaod ,nk l< wms wdys¾jdo lruq' mSvd ,nk l< wms bjiuq' wmlS¾;sh ,nk l< wms fu;ais;a jvuq ^fldßka;s 4$10-12& .sfhdaï msh;=ud fudk woyiska wjia:d iïnkaOh b,a,d isákjo uu okafka kE' Tng u;l ke;sjqkdg th u;l ;sfhk

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

31

lSmfofkla bkakjd' foúÿka jvd fyd¢ka ta .ek okakjd' b;sx kï.ï wjYH kE' wm ,shk tajd Tmamq lrk idCIs wfma yDo idCIsfha muKhs' Tn;a Tfí yDo idCIsfhka úuid n,kak' wms fÊiq bÈßfha l=Kq li, jf.hs' b;sx fÊiqg;a kdhl mQclhska rdcfødays f,an,a wef,õj tfla wmsg tjeks fpdaokd t,a, fjk tl iq¿ fohla' ta .ek lsisu lK.dgqjla kE' wo 11 msgqfõ ;sfhk isoaêfha msh;=ud kvq odkjd lsh,d lsõjd jf.a iuyre ls;=irg;a kvq odkjd lshkjd' b;sx kvq Þkak' wms úYajdi lrkafka foaj wêlrKh .ekhs' —Tn úiska fyda ukqIH wêlrKhlska fyda ud úksYaph lrkq ,eîu ud i,lkafka iq¿ fohla f,ih ^1 fldßka;s 4$3& wkak ta úÈfya úYajdihlghs" wms wdorh lrkafka" ta ksid f,an,a" m%ldYk" kvq j,g wms wdofrhs' tajd ksid wfma lghq;= w;a fkdyßkakg foúÿka wmj Yla;su;a lrkjd' wdhqO .ekSu ms<sn|j l:dj ú;rla fkfuhs" ;j yqÕdla foaj,a .re mshjre wmsg úreoaOj lshk lrk nj wms okakjd' tajd .ek ,sh,d ls;=if¾ bv mqrjk tl f;areula kE' wjYHu jqfkd;a wms l;d lruq' wmrdOhla yd fÄojdplhla úYajúoHd, wdfhu;a fkdikaiqka''' we;a;gu kï úYajúoHd, wOHdmkh È.gu mj;skafka fkdikaiqkaj ;uhs' úáka úg th jvd;a by,g u;=fjkjd' fïlg fya;=j foaYmd,kh úYajúohd, ;=,g ßx.Su''' YsIHfhda foaYmd,kh lrkak hdu' tfyuhs jeä fofkla ys;kafka'' Tõ foaYmd,kh wOHdmkhg ;Èkau n,mdkjd' wOHdmkhg ú;rla fkfuhs Ôú;fha yeu fohlgu foaYmd,kh n,mdkjd' úYajúoHd, YsIHhskag m%Yak ;sfnk nj uq,skau ms,s.kak isoaOfjkjd''' B<Õg ms<s.kak isoaOfjkjd wfma rfÜ ;sfnk mCI foaYmd,kh wka;su kreu n,f,daNS tlla lshk tl' YsIHfhda mdGud,d f,i" mSG f,i" ix.ï f,i fnÈ,d tlsfkldg tfrysj .yurd.kak ;;ajhg m;aùu fÄojdplhla'' ta .ek yeufokdu h,s is;d ne,sh hq;=hs' ta;a Tjqka msg fyda tla md¾Yjhla msg jro megùu lsisfia;a idOdrK kE'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

32

úYaj úoHd, fCIa;%fha olakg ,efnk fï foordhdu mq¿,a lsÍug ;j;a fya;=jla ù ;sfnkafka wOHdmkh fm!oa.,slrKh lsÍug wOHdmkh uqo,g úlsKSug ;e;alrk jerÈ m%;sm;a;s' .egqï mek k.skakg fyda .egqï ks¾udKh lrkakg fyda yelsù ;sfnkafka Bg miqìñ lr.; yels fya;= idOl m%Yak rdYshla ;sfnk ksid nj wu;l lrkak krlhs' m<uq ldrKdj thhs' úfYaIfhka keKkqjKska úh;=ka jkakg ;sfnk Ôúf;a jákdu ;reK ld,h úYaj úoHd, ;=, Èhú hkakg yeÍu uyd wmrdOhla' ta jf.au YsIHhskau tl tldf.a f,a y,d .ekSu fÄojdplhla' wm frÜ fi!LH fiajdj ;=, u;=ù we;s ;;ajh;a fndfyda ÿrg úYajúoHd,j, ;;ajh jf.hs' ta;a th Bg;a jvd ck;djf.a ðú;hg ;Èkau n,mdkjd' ffjoHjre yd iyldr ffjoHjre" ffjoHjre yd fyÈhka f,i ffjoH fiajfha .egqï u;=fj,d' wksla me;af;ka rcfha frda y ,a j , ord.; fkdyels ñ,md;;a ' '' fT!IO ñ, .Kka by,hdu''' fï ish¨ ;;ajhka ;=, frda.ska wirKj ñhhdug ie,eiaùu wmrdOhla ' '' ifyda o r;a j fhka w;a j e,a neo.;hq ; = fyÈhka ffjoHjre we;= ¿ fi!LH fia j dfõ ks < orejka úrilùu fÄojdplhla'

1995 cqks f.or whf.a wdorh''' iÕrd m;a;r ál ñ,§ .;a;u udihlg remsh,a y;a wgishla úhoï fjkjd' riaidjla l,;a hefmkafka f.oßka' ;d;a;d" wïud" u,a,sf.a wdorh ke;akï Ôú;h" mqÿudldr ÿIalr l%shdjla fjkjd' wms iu. u;jd§j tlÕfkdjk Woúh wms f.org i,lkafka kE' lsh, f,dl= m%pdrhla f.kshkjd''' iudch .ek l:d lrkjd f.or n,kafka kE lsh,' lõo wfma ;d;a;g weú;a Th fpdaokdj l<d' ;d;a; ÿkakd wmQre W;a;rhla'''

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

33

—wfma orefjda f.or Ôj;a fjk yeá .ek wms yefrkak ljqo okafka" Th lsh=k whg lshkak weú;a uf.ka wykak lsh,˜ l=vq úl=K,d''' lismm a q úl=K,d''' fyda ìiakia lr,d ÿmam;=kf a .a Y%uh iQrdf.k''' fulS fkdls le; jev lr, wïug ;d;a;g ifydaorhskag'' we÷ï me,÷ï f.j,a fodrj,a yok tlo l%sia;shdksh' wïu ;d;a;d ifydaor ifydaoßhka iu. tlaj wjxlj ;sfhk úÈyg Ôõ; fjk tlo l%sia;shdksh lsh,d wfma uõmsfhda okakjd''' .=re jegqma jeä ùfï i;=g yd ÿl .=re jegqma jev sùu .ek i;=gla fndfyda fokd ;=, ;sfnkjd .=rejre hkq iudch ;=< W;a;u mqreIhska fldÜGdYhla úh hq;=hs'' ta .ek újdohla kE''' .=rejreka msßfykak Tjqka ,o jegqm;a n,mEjd' b;sx'''' .=rejrekaf.a jegqma jeälsÍu fyd| fohla' t a.ek i;gqhs'' ta;a ÿll=;a ;sfnkjd ta ;uhs' jegqm ksid fï jD;a;shg wdi ke;s wh;a .=rejre jqfkd;a <uhskag fjkafka f,dl= wmrdOhla ' ' fudlo wo ria i djla ke;s ks i d .= r elu f;dard.;a;= jeä fofkla w;skq;a <uhskag isÿúh hq;= jev fldgia yßhg isÿ fkdfjk ksid''' foaYiSud w¾nqo wms hd¿ ñ;%fhda tl;=fj,d .S; jev igykla l,d'' wfma .ïj, .S;h l=ula úh hq;=o@ .S;h ukqiai lu f.dv k.kq fjkqjg wukqiai lu f.dv k.kakg fhdod.kakd yeá f;areï lrñka''' ta jf.a jev igykla lrkak wmg n,mEfõ wfma w;a±lSï' wo <uhs .S;h yryd ñkS urk ;ekg'' wmrdO lrk ;ekg m;afj,d' .S;h ;=<ska Tjqkaf.a ukia úlD;s fj,d'' fnd<| fj,d' .S;h wd;añh udOHhla'' thska ñksidj Wiia lrkakg yels njhs wms l;d lf<a' iuyr mshjre Wrk fj,d'' ta whf.ka wjir .;af;a ke;s¨ tfyu wjir ke;sj t;=uka,df.a óiï n,m%foaYh ;=, jev lrkak fokak nE¨''' .re mshjreks'' wehs fï ;rï blauka fjkafka" ñksiaiqkag ;u .ïj, iajdëkj jev igyka lrkak kS;sfhkq;a wjir

34

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

;sfnkjd'' Tn jykafia,df.a óiï Wkdg tajd wfma .ï'' Tn jykafia,d ys;kjd kï Tnjykafia,dg foúmshdkka jykafia ndrÈ ;sfnk m%foaY j, Tn jykafia,df.a wjir ke;=j jev lghq;= lrkak fokak nE lsh,d'' tfia kï''''' Tn jykfia,df.kau nú;siau ,enQ'' wh'' mj;ajdf.k hk ;enEreï j,g''' .ksld uvïj,g'' ùäfhda y,aj,g uqkj s rekaf.a kï j,sku a mj;ajk ix.S; m%ix. ieKfl<sj,g Y%uh iQrdlEuj,g iQÿ fmd<j,a j,g Tn jykafia ,d lshkafka fudllao@'' foaY isud w¾nqo mgq ñksiaiqkag ñila foúÿkag ke;s njhs wfma woyi' foa Y iS u d .ek m% y a k lrk ms h jreks ' Tn,d;a fudfyd;la ys;kak''' —uf.a óifuka msg ud f.dia we;s .uka fudkjo@ tajd j,g ud wjir .;af;a ldf.kao@˜ wms lf<a fuÉprhs'' mqxÑ ldf,a bo, Tn jykafia,du wmsg W.kak,d ;sfnk —foú iñÿka wmyg ÿka ;s<sKhls fï Ôúf;a''' wm yels lï wm iqrelï msKsi fhdojuq ckfiaõ˜ wms ta foa Ôj;a lrjkak mqxÑ W;aidyhla .;a;d' wfma .S; jevigyk óifï iñ;s iud.ulska l< tlla kï óiï ndr msh;=udg ±kaùu wfma hq;=lula' b;sx ta jevigyk fkdne¨ mshjre f,i Tn ;=uka,d ta jev igyk —iNd úfrdaëhs˜ jeks wi;H'' fndre m%ldYk ÈjH mQcdj ;=, isÿlsÍu fndre idCIs fkdlshjhs wmg W.kajk mshjre f,i fkdj idudkH ñksiqka f,i jqjo yßo jerÈo lsh,d fudfyd;la is;kak'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

35

wms Tfnka b,a,d isákjd' tkak wfma jeg igyk n,kak' n,,d" wmg fmkajd fokak wfma jerÈ' kef.kysr fidhqrkaf.a wo oji''' uvl,mqfõ isák fidhqrkaf.a Ôú;h wdfhu;a wkd:hs'' fï hqoaOhg úi÷ula ´ks Tjqkaghs' fï Tjqkaf.ka flfkl= tjQ ,smshla' th lshjd fudfyd;la ys;kak''' 95'0517 fÊiq msysghs ud m%sh uy;ajrefka" uu uvl,mqfõ isák orefjla' ±ka wmsg yßhg lror we;sfjkjd' wms ta ksid fmdf,dkakre wdjd wmg kdu,a wha h d m;a ; r tjkjd' ta ks i d wms th n,,d i;=gf q jkjd' fï ojiaj, i;=gf q jkak nE" ÿlska ìfhka miq;efjñka isákjd' wms uqyqÿ riaidj lrk ksid wmg fjk riaid lrkak nE' ±ka uqÿ hkak tmd lshk ksid lEu îu ysÕ ksid Ôj;afjkak wudre ksid fmdf,dkakre weú;a l=,s jevg hkjd' ug mq¿jka úÈhg Tn,d mqxÑ fmd;a' m;a;r tjkak' ug hkak mdi,la kE' foúhka jykafia ug Wojq lrk nj woyd .;s ñ ' fuhska uu ksy`vfjñ' óg mq;d$u,a,s ks,ka;'

1995 cQ,S úYajdihæ W.;a;= yd kQ.;a;= mhd.,§ ug yuqjqKd hqoaOh wdrïN jqKq ksid l,al=vdfjka weú;a Wkakq u,a,s flfkla' Tyqf.a ìß|'' mqxÑ Wka fokakd'' Tjqkag kjd;eka ÿkakq kEoEfhla jk whshd flfkla' Tyq ëjrfhla Tõ fokaku ëjrfhda''' uu Tjqka iuÕ fodvu¿ jqKd' uu lsõjd WU kej;shka wfma f.or l,al=vd bkak wïu,d ;d;a;,dg;a tkak lshdmka''' fudkjd yß Wkdhska miafia fmÜáh

36

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

nodf.k w`v,d'' ñksh f.k,a,d j<,,d jevla kE" wmsg mq¿jka úÈyg uefrkak fkd§ Ôj;a fjkak Woõ fjkak ´ks'' keoao u,a,s@˜ ta whshd uf.ka wykjd' fï ck;djf.a úYajdih" foaj O¾uh bf.kf.k ke;s'' nhsn,h lshj,d ke;s'' ck;djf.a úYajdih ó.uqfjka l,a,rdjg .sh ñksiaiq'' u<ñkS f,i ó.uqjg wdjd ro.=rejre'' mQcljre weú;a u<ñkS fnkaidre l<d' ck;dj b,a,d isáhd l,a,rdfõ' fldals,dhsjr, bkak ñksiaiqkaj ó.uqjg f.kak .kak'' mQcl;=uka,df.a ro.=rejrekaf.a ms,s;=r jqfka —rcfhka wykak Tks'˜ rchg ck;dj wdrlaIl j<,a,la f,i ^ck;djg wdrlaIl j<,a,la f,i fkdj& mj;ajd.; hq;= kï ks, iNdj;a Bg tlÕhs' l,a,rdfõÈ isÿjqfk;a n;a;,ka .=xvqfõ§ isÿjqfk;a ta álhs' wdrlaIdj fokjd lsh,d bkak lsõjd' t;a m%ydr t,a, fjoaÈ yuqodj;a .u w;yer,d od,d .shd' yuqodfõ ;reKhkag fodia lsh,d jevla kE' Tjqka lrkafk;a /lshdj' —fudkj yß Wfkd;a n,uq'' wms iduh fjkqfjka hdÉ[d lruq'˜ ta ;uhs foaj O¾uh W.;a wfh.a úYajdih l,a,rdj'' fldals,dhs'' l,al=vdj, Wkakq iuyr mjq,a ;ukaf.a uq,a .ïìïj,g wdjd' tfyu hkak tkak ;ekla ke;s" uqyqÿ riaidj yereKq úg riaidjla ke;s wh" tfy kej;=kd'' .ïj,g wdj wh;a wdmiq hkak mgka wrka'' wehs Ôú;h .eg.y.kak iuyr ;ekaj, úh<s i,dl;a ke;sfj,d' oji msßuy.kak ñksiaiq mqÿu ÿlla ú¢kjd" ta w;r urK Nh' is,xldr kdysñhkaf.a u;hka .ek wfma u;hka fjkia jqk;a'' Wkakdkafia ;ukaf.a ck;dj w;r Ôj;a fjñka'' ck;dj w;a fkdyer ;¾ck .¾ck ueo ck;dj Ôj;a lrjkak l< lemùu w.h l< hq;=hs' wfma kdhl W;=uka,d fï .ïj,g hkafka jd¾Isl ux.,Hhkg ú;rhs' ke;akï u<ñkS f.kdfjd;a fnkaidre lrkak' yenehs foaYkdfõ§ ck;dj fjkqfjka ñhhkak iqÞkï ug u;la fjkjd'' l,a l = v dfõ fidhq r ka ;uka w;f¾ tls f kldg Woõ lrñka ðj;a j q K q yeá' uq y q ÿ hka k wudre fidhqrkaj;a kv;a;= lrmq yeá' fï wirK wudre ;;a;ajh ;=<

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

37

b|f.k;a Tjqkaf.a ñksialu fkfjhs wvqfj,d ;sfhkafka' uu lsfhõjd ;d;a;d flfkla tjd ;snQ ,smshla'' urKfha fijke,af,a Wkak;a Tjqkaf.a yoj; ;=< mrd¾:h W;=rd yef<kjd' —mqf;a fmdä tlSg .ykak tmd˜ lshk mqxÑ foa mjd ta ,smsfha ;snqkd b;d jeo.;a lreKla f,i'' we;a;gu tjeks mshjre ;uhs wfma uQ,slfhda'' kdhlfhda'' tf`âre úh hq;af;a˜ fÊiq .ek l;d lrkak wms <Õ ,hsika ;sfnkjdo@ foajO¾uh .ek fudkjo okafk lsh,d m%Yak lrk úYajdih bf.kf.k ;sfnk wh yd fï ñkaiq .ek ys;oaÈ ug u;la jqfka cdfldí ifoi' —udf.a ifydaorfhks" ;udg weoys,a, we;ehs hul= lSj;a" l%shdj,ska th m%ldY fkdfõkï" jevla weoao@ tjeks weoys,a,la Tyqg .e<ùu f.fkhso@ l%shd úrys; weoys,a, u< weoys,a,ls˜ ^cdfldí 2$14& wms .=álkafka foú÷ka ksidfjks' me;a; .sh;a we;a; lshk uqjla ;kkakehs wmsg .S;sld lshd ÿkafka oyï mdi,hs' i;Hhg idCIs ±Íu ls;=kq luhs" fn,a, .sh;a iakdjl cqjdï ;=ud fuka we;a; l;d l< hq;= nj m,a,sfha foaYkdfõ§ .re mshjrekauhs' wmsg lshdÿkafka' ta foaj,a we;a; ;uhs lshd ±kqkq ksid t;=uka,d b.ekajQ foa wmsg mq¿jka úÈyg l%shd;aul lrkak wms W;aidy lrkjd b;sx .re mshjre n,d isghs§u wms myr ,nuq' ta;a wms fmr<d myr fkdfouq' .=á luq' wmsg tfia isákak yelafla wms mSvd úÈkafka foú÷ka ksidu jk neúks' th wmg i;=gls' —iñ÷ks" ÿ¾j, wmsg Tn ksid l%shdlrlakg f.dia .=á lshkakg ;rï jrula ,eîu .ek Tng ;=;s mqouq˜ wfma foú÷ka wmg mjikafka fuhhs' —wjidk fldg Tn ish,af,dau tlais;ajo" idkqlïms;jo" ifydaor fifkyi we;sjo isákak˜ b;sx wms ;ry kE' wm tfia isáh hq;=hs' —kmq r g kmq r j;a " ks k a o djj;a fkdlrka k ' ta fjkq j g wdYs¾jdohla Wreu jkq msKsi Tn le|jkq ,enQ neúka wdYs¾jdou lrkak' Tn hym;g lemú isgkakdyq kï Tng wk;=re lrkafka ljfrlao@ tfy;a Tn O¾ñIaGlï Wfoid ÿla ú¢kakdyq kï Tn

38

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

wdisß ,oaodyqh' ìh fkdù fkdle<ö hym; lr ÿla ú£u foaj leue;a; fõ kï th kmqr lr ÿla ú£ug jvd fyd|h'''˜ ^1 fmaÿre 3$8&

1995 foieïn¾ —fm%auh wkqkaf.a jro .ek m%S;s fkdfõ yß foa .ek m%S;s fjhs˜ b;du widOdrK yd wislais; f,i l<uq,af,a cqfia jdia ;reK ixúOdkh yd tu.ska mj;ajdf.ak wd mqia;ld,h jid ±uQ ,,s;a msh;=udu th kej; újD; lr,d'' tal l<uq,a, óifï ck;dj ,enQ ch.%yKhla'' lsisÿ j.úNd.hla ke;sj mqia;ld,h jeiQ nj m%ldY l< mQcdj wjidkfha§" jhil wïud flfkla lsõfõ —fyK .yk wmrdOhla lsh,d'˜ ta wïud mqia;ld,fhka fmd; m; wrf.k Ôúf;a ie|E iufha ldkaish ksjd.;a wfhla''' —;reK ;reKs f hda f.hs k a f.g leg wrf.k .s y s k a ;reK ixúOdkhg jd¾Islj úfkdao pdßldjg ,efnk uqo, fhdoj,d f.dvke.+ mqia;ld,h" mqia;ld,h fjkqfjka tl oyäh ì|la'' tl i;hla jeh fkdl< Tnjykafia jymq tl widOdrKhs'' Tnjykafia okakjo mqia;ld,hla jykj lshkafka isrf.hla wßkjd ls h ,d@˜ tfyu weyeõfõ mq i a ; ld,fhka fmd;a .;a ;reKfhla'' msh;=ud ksre;a;r jqKd'' wo mqia;ld,h kej; újd; jqfka wkak ta ck;djf.a lgy`v ksihs' fldfydu Wk;a mqia;ld,h kej; újD; lr,d'' tal wmsg f,dl= i;=gla''' wmg m%Yakhla jqfk;a mqia;ld,h jid ±óuhs' mqia;ld,fha lghq;=j,ska yd iñ;sfhka wmj fodÜg ±óu .ek wmg lK.dgqjla kE' wmg lK.dgqjla ;snqfKa .fï ñksiqkag <uhskag mqia;ld,hla ke;sùu .ekhs' —wmsu mqia;ld,hla l< hq;=hs' hk yeÕSu fkfuhs .ug mqia;ld,hla ;sìh hq;=hs lshk yeÕSu muKhs wmsg ;sfnkafka' b;sx tal kej; ,eì,d''' ±ka ;j kx.s,d u,a,s,d álla t;ek jev lrkjd' widOdrKhg úreoaO fjkak yelshdjla fkd;snqK;a .fï fmdÿ lghq;a;la fjkqfjka fï kx.s,d u,a,s,d lemùu fldÉpr fyd||@ wms Tjqkg a iqN m;kjd' msh;=ud udrefj,d .sh;a Th lghq;a; È.gu lrf.k hkak Yla;sh ,efnkakehs hÈkjd'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

39

,,s;a msh;=ud Wmfoia imhk .sys mQcl msßia yd ,,s;a msh;=ud lshd ;snqKd' —wmg wjYH jQfoa wms l<d''' wmj úfõpkh lrk whj wms whska l<d˜ lsh,d' tal Tn ieug i;=gla kï wmsg .eg¿jla kE' wmsg Tn iu. ;ryla kE' wmg wms .ek lK.dgqjl=;a keye' ukao wms ta ish,a, lf<a wfma ls;=kq le|ùfï fldgila f,i' wmg ta le|ùu ÿka foú÷ka wmj whska lrkafka ke;s nj wms okakjd' —foúhkajykafia ish §ukdo le|ùuo fjkia fkdlrk fial˜ - ^frdau 11$29& ta jdf.au wms ;ekska ;ek mj;ajk wl=re mx;s" —<ud tl;=˜ ;sfnkafka .fï fl<jrj,aj,''' O¾u¥; <ud iñ;sj,g fkdtk'' m,a,sfhka w;ayerekq whg'' ±ka msh;=ud O¾u¥; iÔjlhska'' oyï .=rejreka tl;= lrf.k ta ;ekaj, O¾u¥; iñ;s mj;ajkak mgka wrka'' ta ú;rla fkfuhs' —Th wks;a wh mj;ajk <ud tl;= .ek uu j.lshkafka kE''˜ hkqfjka wm .ek f.daks ì,af,laj;a ujkjd''' we;a;gu wms tÞ b|ka lsõfõ iñ;s iud.ï .fï w;ayerekq fldgia fj; hkak ´kE lshk tl' b;sx tal tfyu fjoa§ wmg i;=gla ñila lK.dgqjla fldfy;au keye' wms <uqka fjkqfjka lrka k g fjfyfik lghq ; a ; ljq r eka úis k a fyda l= u k fÉ;kdfjka fyda isÿ lrkjd kï wmsg foú÷ka fmkajk fjk;a lghq;a;lg fhduqúh yelshs' —flfiajj;a lï ke;' jxl f,i fõjd wjxl f,i fõjd yeu whqrlskau l%sia;=iajykafiaf.a le|ùu bgqjk neúka wms m%S;sfjuq'˜ ^ms,smams 1$18& jákdu jia;=j .ek ñ;a;Kshlf.a miqjok .shjr weoys,sjka;hl=f.a lgq igyka ys ,shejqkq —úákdu jia;=j orejka nj wu;lj˜ hk igyk lshjQ wdÉÑ wïud flfkla fufyu ,shd tjd ;snqKd' —we;a;uhs mqf;a" wo iuyr wïu,d f.or ;sfhk nvq uqÜgq" à'ù" leiÜ" iqoao mú;% lrk ;rugj;a orefjda .ek n,kafka kE''' fg,s kdgH j,g fok wjOdkh orejkag fokafka kE'' orefjda fkduÕ hk tl wykak fohlao@ ls;=irg ljqre nekak;a ls;=ir orefjda .ek È.ska È.gu u;= l< oE b;d wf.hs'' jeämqr ta jákd jia;=j .ek l;d lrkak''˜

40

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

úY%dñl .=re ujla jQ weh ls;=irg wef.a mekaIka mäfhka lShla yß tjkjd'' —Ôúf;a ieoE iuhg hk wmsj;a óg jvd ore uqKqnqrka .ek ñksiqka wjÈ l< hq;=hs˜ weh ,shd ;snqKd''' —uy¿ úfha Tgqkak kï orejkaf.a orefjdah''˜ ^ysf;damfoaYh 17$16& —Kh hq;=lu fm%au lsÍuh —uQ wfma bia f lda , j,s k a bf.kf.k wmju úfõpkh lrkjd'˜'' ta .re msh;=fula l< fpdaokdjla' talg W;a;r §ug uf.a woyila keye' ta;a ta ksid uu ud .ek ys;kak fhduqjqKd'' foú÷kf.ka uf.a hq;=lï úuikak fhduqjqKd' l¿;r isßl=rei úÿyf,a Wiia fm< bf.k .oa§'' udisl .dia;= wh lf<a kE'' ta ysgmq úÿy,am;s ;=udf.a yd .=re uõmshkaf.a ldreKsl;ajh yd wdorh'' b;sx ta ldreKsl;ajh fjkqfjka isßl=rei úÿy,a ujg uf.a hq;=lu isßl=reishg idlaIs ±Íu njhs ±kq;a ug ysf;kafka' isßl=rei úÿy,ska ud W.;a ls;=kq .=Kdx. ls;=kq wdl,am" tajd fkdñf,a ,enqkq tajd ^tajd i,a,sj,g .kak nE& fÊiq lshkafka l=ulao@ —Tn fkdñf,a ,enqjdyqh' fkdñf,a fokak˜ uu ls;=kq mdi,l bf.k.;a ksid ls;=kq lfï kñka isÿlrk jerÈ bÈßfha uqksj; /lSuo uf.a Kh hq;=lu@'' tfia flfkl=g fkdñf,a hula §fuka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka jerÈ yßhs lSuo@" yS,E njo2" foúhkag úreoaO jqj;a iNd kdhl;ajhg mlaImd;Sùuo@' uu ys;=jd''' uf.a ohdnr .=rejreka fjkqfjka ú;rla fkfuhs uõmshka fjkqfjkq;a ug we;s Kh hq;=lu Tjqkag wdoh lsÍuhs' ta wdorh ;=<g we;=<;a je/oao jerÈhs lSu;a'' uf.a Kh hq;=lu ud wjfndaO lr.; hq;af;a mshjrekaf.a tjeks lshuka j,skao@ Y=oaO ,sheú,af,kao@ —tlsfkldg fm%au lsÍu yer wka lsisjla .ek lsisfjl=g Kh.e;s fkdjkak˜ ^frdau 13(8& fõokdfõ''' cd;sh yd wd.u u,a,sfhla uf.ka m%Yakhla weyeõjd —whshg jeäfhkau ÿlla we;sfjkafka isxy, flfkla ueß,d bkakjd ±laluo@ fou<

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

41

flfklaueß,d bkakjd ±laluo@ fn!oaOfhla urd ouk úgo@ lf;da,slhka urd ouk úgo@˜ ug fudfyd;la l,amkd lrkak isÿjqkd'' miq.sh —j;auka l,dmj, m<jQ udhsï .ïudkj, isxy, fn!oaO ck;dj urd oud ;snqKq Pdhdrem olsoa§ we;sjqk fõokdj'' hdmfka kjd,s foõue÷r <Õ ueÍ jeá isá fou< ls;=kq ck;djf.a PdhdrEm olsoa§ we;sjqKq fõokdj'' kE ta fofla lsisÿ fjkila kE'' uu W;a;r fkd§ ta u,a,sf.ka weyeõjd' —u,a,sg ysf;kafka fldfyduo@˜ —we;a;gu whafha" fldÉpr ys;=j;a hqoafoka wms Èkkak ´kE lsh,d ueßÉp ñksiaiq olsoa§ we;sfjkafka tl jf.a fõokdjla˜ uu Tyqj yoj;ska ism .;a;d' fõokdjg wd.ula cd;shla keye'

1996 ckjdß w¿;a wjqreoaolaæ w¿;a yqiaulaæ lgq igyka ,shejqkq Èk fmd;g iuqfokakg ld,h weú;a'' ta lgq igyka ú,ska u;=jqkq u. Èf.a bÈßhg hkakg ;j;a Èk ;=kaish yeg myla t<eô ;sfnk ksid th ms<s.kakghs'' Èk fmdf;a lgq igyka kej; lshjd ne,Su foú÷ka wm f.k wd u. foi wdmiq yeß ne,Sula fjkjd' —w¿;a wjqreoaola WÞ jqkdh lshk tlg f;areula ,efnkafka" ñksiaiq ;uka i;= WÞr;ajh' fY%aIaG;ajh .ek kej; is;d n,d ;ukaf.ka f,dalhg ,ndÈh hq;= foa ,nd fokakg wêIaGdkhla we;s lr.;af;d;a ú;rhs˜ 1989 ckjdß 01 —Èfkka Èk ìf|ka ì| uu kïjQ m%;srEmh Èhù ud ;=< ls;=÷ka jefâú kï uu t;=ukaf.a ñksfils' iñ÷kS'' fï jir mqrd ud ;=< udj tkak tkaku l=vd ù ud ;=< tkak tkaku Tn jefvkak'' Tng jefvkakg bv§ l=vd fjkakg ug bv fokak''' ta i|yd uf.a ifydorhkaf.a jevqug ug wvqfjkakg bv fokak' ud ;=< Tn iïmq¾K fjkak ud ;=< uu iïmq¾Kfhka ke;s

42

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

fjkak ´ks'' uf.a ifydaor ck;dj ksidu tfyu fjkak ug Woõ fjkak''˜ 1990 ckjdß 01 yeu fudfyd;lu kj yoj;lska hq;=j bÈßhg tkak Tng wjYHo@ Tn jákd flfkla nj is;kak' Ôú;hg wdorh lrkak' Tn fuka wka who jákd nj is;kak' ñksiqkag wdorh lrkak' mßirh Tnj Ôj;a lrjk nj is;kak' mßirhg wdor lrkak'˜ 1995 ckjdß 01 yeu Wohlu w¿;a ñksfila jkak'' yeu fudfyd;lu w¿;a yoj;ska ðj;ajkak yelshdj ,nd.ekSu l<yels kï m%S;su;a Ôú;fha ryi thhs' fldfydug;a ñksiqka" f,dalhg wiqn nj /f.k tk foag tfrys fkdjkakka" iqnjdÈ nj f.dvke.Sug lem fkdjkakka f,i iqn kj jirla me;Su f;areula keye' oi ,laI .Kkla ck;djg Wreu lr ;sfnk wiqn ojia iqnÞhl lrkq i|yd foú÷ka wmg § we;s le|ùu fufkys fkdlrk wjqreÿ ieuÍu m,la keye' kj jif¾§ ffO¾h iïmkakj bÈßhg hkak w¿;a yqiaulska ðú;h mqrjd.; hq;=hs'' Tõ yeu úgu' —iñ÷ka irK hkafkda ish iúh w¿;a lr.kafkdah'

1996 fmnrjdß urKfha ksoyi uynexl= f.dvke.s,a, wi, msmsÍu tlal ñksiaiq ;=<;a msmsÍï .Kkdjla we;sfj,d'' tla;rd úÈylska tajd yqremqreÿ msmsÍï''' u;=ú ke;sù hk ñksiaiq ;=< we;sjk kdkdm%ldr yeÕSï'' —urõ fldgõ'' iuQ,>d;kh lrõæ˜ hk y`v'' —whsfhda ljqre Wk;a ñksiaiq wmrdfoa'' fï flfy,a u, §,d yß bjrhla l< hq;=hs'˜ ñksiaiq rEmjdysksh <Õ fmdrlkjd'' .sks±,a u<ñkS'' iqkanqka

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

43

—kdhlfhda lshkdj fuh ìh.=¿ l%shdjla lsh,d'' fudk msiaiqo u,a,S'' lÜg oj,a w. k.rh ueoafoa fofkda odyla bÈßmsg'' uqr lfmd¨ yuqÞ fmd,sia ia:dk w;r lrk foaj,a ìh.=¿ fjkafka fldfyduo@ ta tla ;reK msfhla'' ;j flfkla fufyu lshkjd' —Wka uyd nh.=,af,da'' f.aula fokjd kï yuqÞj tlal uqyqKg uqyqK igka lr,d jev fmkakqjd kï bjrfka'' yex.s yex.s msiaiq fl<skafka'''˜ ñksiaiq tlu l%shdj úúO úÈyg olskjd'' ug kï ysf;kafka fïl ìh.=¿ fyda ks¾NS; l%shdjla f,i fkdfúh' urKfha l%shdjla f,i" wirK Ndjfha l%shdjla f,i" foaj úfrdaë l%shdj,shla f,i'' wm ish¨fokdu hgm;a lrñka l%shd;aul jk urKfha l%shdj,sfha ;j;a tlla f,i' ;=jd,lrejkaf.a kdu f,aLkh" ,xldfõ y;r È.and.hlu ñksiaiq Bg yiqfj,d'' ug u;l yeáhg ta ;=jd, lrejka w;r oñ<" uqia,sï wh;a tlalflfkla fyda isáhd''' fï úkdYfha l%shdj,sh rgu jidf.k wjidkhs lshk tl b;d meyeÈ<shs' wo ug uvl,mqfjka ,enqKq ,smshl fldgia lsysmhla fï we;a; jvd;a u;=l<d' kdu,a whsfha" fufy yßu l,n,hs' lEïma tl we;=<g wms ish¨ fokd t lshkafka isyx, mjq,a wo yji yh fjkak fmr hd hq;=hs'' oj,a ld,hg ;u ;ukaf.a f.j,aj, ysáh yelshs' ;j úáka úg isÿ lrk fudagd¾ myr j,ska fou< ifydaorhkag yßu lrorhs' ta whg ;=jd, fjkjd' iuyr wh uefrkjd' uf.a wïuhs ;d;a;hs ifydaorhkqhs bkafk l=reKE.,''' tfy wfma .fï wh mjq,a yhla bkakjd' fmdf<dkakrefõ ;j mjq,a oyhla bkakjd' ,shkak .sfhd;a ,xldfõ yeu m%foaYhlau ,shkak fjkjd' ta lshkafka ,xldfõ yeu ;eku wfma .fï wh úisr .syska'' fï Ôú; úisßu wfma fou< ifydaorhkag;a fmdÿhs' b;sx" ud wdor whsfha" fï jif¾ wEmd ,s; Èyd ne¨fjd;a f,dl= fndrejla ;sfhkjd'' ta fuhhs' ta ,sf;a i|yka lr ;sfnkjd fikiqrdod urejd bkafk kef.kysr lsh,d'' t;a yeu Èklu

44

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

fuys ñkS uefrkjd'' fudk fndreo@ fka o whs f ha @ yeuÞu yeu;eku urejd fkao@˜ fï y;<sia wg wjqreoaol ksoyfia wreK¿ jegqkdh lshk foaYhhsæ wkdpdrfha yd ÿIaGlfï foaYh ;u l=vd ÈhKshj i,a,d,hskag mjrd ta uqo,a ,nd.kakd uõ mshjre lSmfofkl= .ek wfma w;a±lSï l;d lrk fudfyd;la jqKd' ta tjka ÈhKshla ujg msysfhka wkskakg .sh ksid' we;a;gu wo wm rfÜ ó.uq - yslalvqj fjr< ;Srfha we;eï foudmshkaf.a Ôjk ud¾.h orejkaf.a weÕ úlsKSu'' ta jf.au oi oyia .Kkla .Ksldjka isák rgla fïl'' i;shlg mqj;am;a j,u jd¾;djk ia;%S ¥IK .Kk yeg myla muK fjkjd'' jd¾;d fkdjk .Kk@ .íidjkag ,lajk újdy fkdjqk ixLHdj;a ojig 500 blaujkjd' fï ish,a, Èyd ne¨fjd;a ;j wjqreÿ 10 la .;fjoa§ yeu mjq,lu flfkla fujka brKulg m;aùu wksjd¾hhla fõú' fïl ta orejkaf.a foudmshkaf.a jrolao@ keye fïlg j.lsj hq;af;a ;ukaf.a neg¿jka t;ekg m;ajk ;=re n,d isá" lreKq ie,iQ ish¿ kdhlhska md,lhska'' fï joka foú÷ka lshkafka ta yefudagu' —kq f ò ÿj fjiÕkl fldg wkdpdrhg § weh ¥IH fkdlrkak' tfia lf<d;a foaYh wkdpdrfhkao ÿIaGlñkao msÍ hkq we;'˜ ^f,ù jHjia:dj& wm rg t;ekg m;a l< mshjre lõ±hs ±l.; hq;=h' 1996 uehs iqiqï,k yoj;ays wjqreoaoæ wjqreÿ Èkg foÈklg fmr Èk rd;%Sfha fld<U k.rh tlu ysia f.dvla oi oyia .Kkla ñksiaiq .ïìï n,d hkakg fma<S yeÈ,d'' ta ? ó.uqj n,d hoaÈ" lgqkdhl jy,a l|jqfrka .ïìï n,d hk" md .ukla fkfuhs' jy,a núka ksjy,a Ndjhg hk kslau hdula fkfuhs' Èk foll ;=kl ksjdvqjlg wjqreoaol f,a l÷¿ tl;= lrf.k hk .ukla'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

45

Bg miqÞ wms fnda,j;af;a isg l=rK olajd fldaÉÑfha ls;=ir fnÿjd'' tal wjidk fj,d" ud;r fldaÉÑfha ke., f.or wdjd' uu ysgf.k ysáh wdikh <Õ l,dfma jev lrk fidhqfrla Wka k d'' Tyq jdäfj,d ys á fha ' ug u;lhs Tyq lgq k dhls k a flda É Ñhg ke., rd.ug wdjd' rd.ñka ud;r flda É Ñhg f.dvjqKd'' Tyq .fï hkjd' tlu tl nE.a tlhs ;snqfka" nE.a tflka Tyq bá fld<hl oud ;snqKq nexl= fmd; wr.;a;d' fmr¿jd remsh,a Þfya fld<hla ;snqKd' nexl= mdia fmdf;a meyeÈ<sju igyka ù ;snqKq foa uu ±lald'' re' 1350$- la ;sì,d Tyq re' 1000$la wrf.k fYaIh re' 350$- Tyq th kej; nE.a tfla ±ïud iqiqula msgl<d' uu l¿;ßka nysk;=re ;=ka j;djla Tyq nexl= fmd; wrf.k remsh,a Þy Èyd;a fmd; Èyd;a n,,d wdfh;a nE.a tfla ±ïud' wjqreoaol l÷¿ oyäh re' 350$- la f,i fYaIfj,d' nexl= .sKqu jeiS fkdhkjdkï ta uqo,;a Tyq .kakjd we;ehs ug ys;=kd'ug wjqreÿ Èk fol;=fkau úáka úg yoj;g ±kqKd'' lgq k dhls k a fld<ôka .ïìï n,d .s h ñks i a i q ' ' úfYa I fhka lïlrefjda'' weÕ¿ï lïy,a hqj;sfhda''' Tjqka fï jy,a mSä; meje;afuka ioygu kslau hk ;=re ienE w¿;a wjqreoaola keye' fï t<fUk Èk 365 g f;areula ;sfhkafka ta tf;rùug Þhljk mqxÑ fyda hula lrkjdkï ú;rhs' —yskaÿ˜ f,dma jqkq wjqreoao' wjqreoao isxy, whf.a jf.au yskaÿ ke;akï fou< whf.a nj;a we;a;la' ug fou< W.kajk .=re;=ud fukau uf.ka bf.k .kak fndÿkq ¥,d;a wjqreoaog ug wdrdOkd l<d' wmsg ´kE fï rfÜ yefudau iurk wjqreoaola' ta;a fndfya ;ekaj, isxy,-yskaÿ w¿;a wjqreoafoa yskaÿ hkak f,dma fj,d ;snqKd' iuyre ixúOdkd;aulj isxy, i;shla u;=lrñka iu.shg uÕ mdok wjqreoao cd;sjdohg hg lrkak W;aiy lr,d ;snqKd' ta cd;sjdofhka yïn lrk ìiakia ldrfhda'' lejqï lsßn;a tlal jfâ bÜ,s tlg N=la;s ú¢k wjqreoaola w;aolskakg ,eîu i;=gla'' ta jf.au isxy,fka fouf<ka .Shla .efhk wjqreoaola w;aolskak ,eîu;a i;=gla'' ta uÕ Èf.a fndfyda ÿr hkak fï wjqreoafoa m%d¾:kd lr.;a;d'

46

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

rfgka fldgila f,dma fkdlrkakg lE .ik wh wjqreoafoka fldgila f,dma lsßu ld<lKakslula'' tfyu jqKdu ;uhs f,dma úfï udkisl;djh boßhg tkafka' wd.ul ysr fkdjqkq wjqreoao biafldaf,a Wiia fm< l,d mx;sfha ¥,d ksjdvq fok ojfia b;d pdï'' ta;a wdorh W;=rk wjqreÿ ieuÍulg ug;a werhqï l<d' nq,;a w;la § ms<s.;a;= Tjqka fmd,af;,a myfka myka jeáhla o,ajkak yjq,a lrf.k flfy,a fld<hl lsßn;la lkakg §,d yenE wjqreÿ ieuÍula l,d' fndÿkq ls;=kq bia,dï f,i fkdfn§ tlu rgl tlu orefjda f,i lEu fïihl tl;=fj,d'' Tjqkaf.a l%shdj" Ôú;h yd uf.a rg .ek f,dl= yeÕSula we;sl<d' ñksiqkag fldhs;rï ,iaikg wdorfhka tl;= úh yelso hkak Ôjudk l<dg kqU,dg ia;=;shs orejfkaæ ohdfjka ,shñ Èh,f.dv óifï isoaêh jd¾;d l< miq fndfyda m%;spdr ,enqKd' tajd yqremqreÿ m%;spdr" kvq Þk nj mejiqKd kvq odkak yuqfjkak msßila tk nj ,shd tjd ;snqKd'' yuqfjkak wdidfjka Wkakd' ixjdoYS,S fjk tl fldÉpr jeo.;a l%shdjlao@ iNdj úfõpkh lrkak tmd'' iajdñ,d .ek ,sõfjd;a n,df.k'' wYslaIs; jpkfhka nekjÈñka weu;=ï ,enqKd'' ta yefudagu ohdfjka ,shkafkñ' —Tng ia;+;shs˜ ta ish,a, wmg yhshla'' iNdj úfõpkh lrkakg úfYaI W;aiyhla keye' oyu úuid ne,Sug W;aiyhla muKhs we;af;a' 1996 cqks frda.Ska fjkqfjka y`vla fodia;r jev j¾ckh ;snQ Èkj, hd¿fjda fokafkla jEka tll yemams,d biamsß;df,a f.ksÉpd'' meh .dKla hk;=re fkfuhs ojia lSmhla hk;=re lsis m%;sldrhla ,enqfKa keye' ta Tjqkag ta;rï wudre fkdjk ksid' wudre f,âvqkag fnfy;a lrkjd' fi!LH ks<OdÍkaf.a woyi ta jf.a tlla' wudre ke;s f,fvla fnfy;a ke;s ksidu wudre f,fvla njg m;afjkak mq¿jka' iuyrúg urKh'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

47

ye;emau Nd.hla ÿr bkak tlaiaf¾ ks<Odßhd biamsß;df,a jdykhla ;uka j /f.k tka k g tk;= r e bia m s ß ;df,g ta u m%;slafIam l<d' wms lsõjd fm!oa.,sl jdykhla f.akakï Tn tkak lsh,d' Tyqf.a ms<s;=r jqfka Tyqf.a w;sf¾l §ukd túg fkd,eî hk njhs' j¾ckh w;r;=r" ljÞj;a" ysia we|la ;nd fldßfvdaj Èf.a isfuka;s fmdf<dfj;a f,âvq bkak jdÜgqj," we|ka ysiafj,d'' hula lula l< yels wh äiamekaißj,g .shd' wef|ka ke.sg,d hkak mq¿jka ÿmam;a;= f.or .shd' ta Èkj,u /hl fm!oa.,sl frday,lg hkak Wkd' tys fndfyda fofkla k;rù isáhd fjk ljrÞgj;a jvd' Tjqka fmdfydi;=kau fkfuhs' jeäfofkla uOHu mx;slfhda" ke;akï my< uOHu mx;slfhdaæ úfYaIfhka l=vd orejkaf.a wikSm ksid Tjqka fï fm!oa.,sl frday,aj,g Èj .shd' ±ka ffjoHjre lshhs wms f,âvqkag fnfy;a l<d' biamsß;df, wdjdkï wms fldfyduyß fnfy;a l<d lsh,d' t;a we;a;gu ñksiqkg tfyu jk njg iy;slhla ;snqfka keye' fï ;;a;ajhg weu;s jf.au ffjoHjre;a j.lshkak ´kE' fof.d,af,dau ck;djf.a uqo,ska ðj;ajk wh' ta ksid Tjqkaf.a uQ,sl j.lSu ck;dj i|yd fiajh lsÍu' ck;dj f;areï .; hq;= lreK thhs' ñka bÈßhgj;a fï fof.d,a,kag lU wÈkakg bv fkd§ ;uka fï lghq;=j,g Þhl úh hq;=hs'' frda.Skaf.a whs;sh fjkqfjka f;jk mlaIhla f,i lghq;= l< hq;=hs' ,laI .Kkska ,xiq ;nk Ôú; fï;a ffjoH lafIa;%hg wÞ,jhs' tkak tkaku wfma iudch frda.S fjkjd' jl=.vq ie;alï fjk;a Y,Hl¾u i|yd ,laI .Kka fidhd ,;fjk ñksiqka .eyeKqka ore mjq,a tughs' iuyrúg ,laI 3 1$2 la ,laI 6 1$2 la '' ta iu.u udihlg re' ;=kaydrÞyl fnfy;a' tÈfkÞ Ôj;aùu yefrkak fjk lsisjla l< fkdyels ñksiqka fï ;;a;ajhka bÈßfha wirK jk yeá ±lalu wms;a wirK fjkjd'

48

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

rchg;a fï jf.a f,âvq .ek úfYaIfhka ÿmam;=ka .ek jev ms<sfj,la keye' l%slÜ fyda ix.s; m%ix. jeks foa i|yd ,laI .Kka fldaá .Kka fok wdh;k fï Èyd yeß n,kafk;a keye' fï jf.a frda.Ska lSmfofkl=g uqo,a tl;= lr,d ,enqKq w;a±lSu ;uhs' ck iudch ;=< fujeks wh .ek óg jvd wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= nj' wfma ukqiailu ;=< .ula m%foYhla rgla f,i fujeks wh.ek l%shd lsÍu ñksiaiqu Ndr.; hq;=hs' .fï flfkla fjkqfjka .fï wh'' m%foaYfha flfkla fjkqfjka m%foaYfha wh l%shd lsÍu wjYHhs' foaj rdcH t;ek w;a±lsh yelshs' ñksiaiq ;du;a fï jf.a foa i|yd w;aje,la ùug ;rï ixfõ§hs" idkqlïms;hs' ta ixfõÈ nj talrdYS lsÍug ljqre;a bÈßm;a úh hq;=hs' wksla w;g wm wu;l l< hq;= keye nyq cd;sl iud.ïj, T!IO cdjdrug rg újD; lr,d ;sîu ksid wfma rfÜ frda.Skaf.ka jirlg fldaá .Kkl OkialkaOhla ta iud.ïj,g we§ hk nj' ta we§ hk Okia l ka O h kj;s k úÈfya m% ; s m ;a ; s h la ieliqjfyd;a fujka frda.Ska ish¿ fokdgu m%;sldr ,ndÈh yelshs' m%S;s fjila yd fjila m%S;sh fjila fmdaÞ fujeks frda.sfhla fjkqfjka uqo,a tl;= lrkak fírej, ;reKfhda msßila l%shd l<d' Tjqka fmdfidka f;drKska ,efnk wdÞhfuka fldgila tjka frda.Ska fjkqfjka lem lrkak ;Skaÿ l<d' ish¿ i;ajfhda ksfrda.S fj;ajdhs m;k fndÿkqjka f,i mdr Èf.a Wiq¿ úiq¿ lrñka fjila n,kak f.dia ,nk m%S;shg jvd frda.sfhl=g uqo,a tl;= lsÍfuka ,eìh yels m%S;sh W;=ï nj Tjqka mila lr.kak we;s'' ,nk fmdahg Wk;a ta i;a l%shdj isysm;a lr, m%S;shla w;aolskak Tjqkag mq¿jka fõú' yenE m%S;sh r|d mj;skafka tjka W;=ï l%shdj, nj kï iaÓrhs' 1996 cQ,s wmrdO ldrfhd —ud È.=ld,Sk isr o`vqjula ,nk fkajdislfhla''˜

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

49

ta ;uhs ysrf.oßka wdmq ,shqul w;aikg fmr ;nd ;snQ igyk''' we;a;gu wms yefudau Ôú;dka;h olajd ysrhg kshujQ wh fkdfjhso@ wms lk fndk w¢k m<¢k" weish hq;= ne,sh hq;= ish¿ foa wmsg ;SrKh lrkak neß ;ekg m;ajqkq ck;djla'' ug uq,skau ys;=fka tfyu' ls;=ir fujr l,dmh;a iu. jir 4 la msfrkjd'' W;aij mj;ajkak fohla keye''' ysrf.or fidhqrka th we.hSu fï ld,h ;=< ,enqKq by<u iïudkhla f,i ug yeÕ=Kd''' uu Tjqkag fuf,i ,shd heõjd''' wo fï rfÜ fndfyda fofkla is r .;j is á ka f ka fï rfÜ wd.ñl" foa Y md,ks l kdhlfhda''' .=rejre jeäysáfhda m,a fydreka yd jxpkslhka ùu ksihs'' ta ksihs m,a,s .sh;a mkai,a .sh;a mdi,a .sh;a ñksiaiq ;=< O¾uh j.dù ke;af;a'' yßje/oao ±k.;a;;a th ðj;a lrjkak neßù ;sfnkafka' fndre fmdfrdkaÿ fokafkda" m.d ldrfhda' le,E md¿fjda' orejkag W.kajkafka ke;s .=rejre''' oyu ;=< ðj;a fkdjk meúÈjre'' ta whg ovqjï fokak l%uhla keye iQrdlEug o`vqjï keye' n,h ;sfnk ñksurefjda rc mqgqj,''' ÿmam;d muKla Ôú;dka;h olajd ysf¾' Tn Tnj wmrdOldrhka f,i ie,l=j;a'' ud kï ys;kafka yÈis fldamhg ñkshla uerE flfkl=g jvd le,E md¿fjla uyd wmrdOldrfhla lsh,hs' ck;djg fndre fmdfrdkaÿ § rjgd wiykhg m;a lr udkiSlj wd;aóhj jÜgjk foaYmd,lhd Bg jvd wmrdOldrfhla njhs' mõldr ia;%shg iudj ÿka fÊiqg" wx.=,sud,j iqu.g .;a nqÿyduqÿrejkag .re lrk wh f,i wm olskafka .,a .ikakg tk whf.ka mõldr ia;%Ska fírd.; hq;= njhs' taflka woyia fjkafka kE wmrdO fkdjk nj' wmrdOldrhka lshk yeu ñksfyla ;=<u hym;a ñksfila ieÕù isákjd' ta hym;a ñksidj u;= lr.kak mq¿jka' §¾>ld,Sk isr o`vqjula ú¢k w;r;a Tng l<yels fndfyda foa ;sfnkjd' yeu isrlrefjla ;=<u isák ñksidg wms wdorh lrkjd' .re lrkjd' Tjqkaf.a wmrdO yd wm tlÕ kQk;a Tjqkaj f;areï.kak wmg mq¿jka isr.; fkdù isák ñksiqka úiska isr.;ù isák ñksiqkaf.a yDo idlaIsh lshjd ±k.;fyd;a Tjqkaf.a Ôú; l:dj,g ixfõÈ

50

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

jqjfyd;a meyeÈ,sju f,dalh óg jvd ,iaik fõú'' f,dalh óg jvd hym;a l< hq;= nj f;areï hdú' wmrdOldrhkag isrf.j,a yok f,dalhla fkfuhs ysrf.j,a ke;s f,dalhla wfma weoySu''' ysrlrejka ksoyiaùu .ek ñi ñksiqka isr.;ùu .ek i;=gq fjkak wmg neye' wkaOhkag fmkSu'' ìysrkag weiSu''' frda.k S g a iqjh' jy¨kag ñ§u isr.;jqjkag ksoyi''' ls;=ir ta i|ydhs''' msydgqjla fkdjkak' Wiia fm< mx;sh'' mdie,g iuq fokjd'' Ôú;fha lvbula njg m;a lrmq úNd.hla'' Ôú;h úNd.h fkfuhs' úNd.hg fkfuhs " ðú;hg wjYH Yla ; s h fï rfÜ yeu orefjl= g u ,efnkak ´kE''' fudk ;rÕldÍ njl .s,S isáh;a mdie,a ðú;h ;ju;a wfma orejkag ñysß w;a±lSula'' ta fudlo mdie,a Ôú;fhka miafia Ôú;h;a''' Ôj;a ùu;a ;j;j;a lgql tlla njg m;afjk ksid''' mdie,a ðú;h ksudfjkafka wkd.;h .ek wiaÓr m%Yak f.dvla tlal'we;a;gu Ôú;h w¿;ska ks¾udKh lr.kak fndfyda fofkl=g isÿfjkjd'' wkak ta ksihs'' wms Tjqkag Ôú;hg uqyqK Èug yhshla úh hq;=hs lsõfõ' tla YsYHdjla ;j;a ifydaor YsIHdjlf.a fmdf;a fufyu ,sh,d ;snqKd' —Tng kejla úh yelskï rej,la fkdjkak'' l=re,af,la úh yelskï msydgqjla fkdjkak'' Tng l=ula úh yelso'''@ Bg wvqfjka lsisjla fkdjkak'''˜ ;j;a ;ekl fufyu ,shd ;snqkd' —Tn Ôj;aúh hq;= jákd flfkla nj fudfyd;lgj;a wu;l lrkak tmd'' úNd. m%;sM, fkfuhs fjk lsisu foalg ta ye.Su urkak bv fokak tmd'''˜

1996 iema;eïn¾ i;Hh yd ffO¾hh''' ug u;l yeáhg bkaÈhd gqfâ mqj;am; ;u m%pdrl ±kaùï folla kï lr ;snqfka zi;HhZ yd zffO¾hhZ hkqfjka'' mqj;am;la

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

51

hkq i;Hfha ms < s ô nq j la ' ' i;Hfha ms < s ô nq j la jk mq j ;a m ;la ;kkakg kï ffO¾h wjYHuhs'' uf.ka we;eï wh úuiqjd zisõ jirhsZ hkqfjka fma,s y;rla ,sõfõ wehs''@ Tfí w;a±lSu .ek hula ,shkak'' Tõ wfma w;a±lSu .ek fláfaak hula ,shkak ´kE lsh,d ug;a yeÕ=Kd'''' wms m;a;rldrfhda fkdfjhs' tfy;a l=vd m;a;rhla lrf.k hkjd' ta m;a;r flrejdj wfma riaidj ksid fkdfjhs' f,dalfha hym; i|yd i;Hh fy<sorõ lsÍug" úh hq;= foa yd isÿjk foa ms<sn| ixjdohla wjq¿jd,kakg" m;a;rhla hkq ;j;a tla udOHhla f,i wms olsk ksihs'' f,dalh hym;a lsßug wjYH jkafka ðú; ñi m;a;r fkdjk nj wms woykjd'' jvd hym;a f,dalhla i|yd lemjqKq ffO¾hjka; ðú;j,ska f;drjQ m;a;r msgq yqfola jpk f.dvj,a muKla njhs wfma weoySu'' ls;=ir b;d l=vd m;a;rhla'' tfy;a ta .ek l;d lrkakg ;rï hula ;s f nk nj wms ys ; kjd'' wms g wm .ek mdrÜgq lr.kakg fohla keye'' ta ls;=ir wkq.ukh lrkakg W;aiy lrk u. jQ l,S wfma fohla fkdjk ksidh' th ck;djf.a .e<ùu Wfoid ck;dj u; hefmñka ;u Ôú;h mQcd l< ls;=÷kaf.a u.hs'' Tõ nqÿka'''" .dkaë''' Æ;¾ jeks uyd mqreIhska wmg jvd ish oyia .=Khl lemùulska Ôj;a lr fmkajQ u.h''' wd.ñl lafIa;%h ;=< muKla fkdj yeu lafIa;%hla ;=<u hym; i|yd ðj;ajQ" ,shQ lshQ" wog;a tfia lrk wNS; ñksiqka ls;=irg mdr lemQfjda fj;s' wm lf<a wfma hq.h ;=< ta udj; bÈßhg ;j álla lemSu muKs'' tys§ ls;=ir wdrïN lsßug ixjdohla we;sjQ Þ isg ^óg jir mylg muK fmr isg& m%udKfhka mqxÑ jqj;a Okj;a uqo,d,s,df.a m%d.aOkh j;a" foia úfoia ixúOdkj, wdOdrj;a fkd.kafkuq'' yoj;la we;s ñksiqka u; hefmkafkuqhs wms wÈgka lr isáhd'' ta wÈgfka ms y s g d is á ka k g wmg ffO¾h ÿka WÞr mqreIhska$ia;%ska .ek wms mdrÜgq lruq' ls;=ir ;j fldf;la l,la mj;S±hs wms fkdoksuq' tfy;a wfma Ôú;j, w¾:h ðj;a lrùu i|yd wjidkh f;la fjfyfikakg wms wÈgka lr isáuq'

52

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

ls;=ir;a''' úh hq;=" mej;sh hq;= fohla f,i i<ld remsh,'' fol' oyh''' myf<dj'' iSh''' foiSh'' ryfia w;ñg fud<jd jegqmla ;nd ;u ku i|yka ùulaj;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdù l%shd lrk" ;eme,a m;lska'' ,smshlska'' ffO¾hh imhk ñksiqkag wjYH;dla l,a th mj;skq we;' wdorh yd ðú;h biamsß;df, ;sôß f.or <Õ /£ b|,d'' mqxÑ ¥f. uqyqK Èyd fndfyda fõ,d n,df.k b|,d'' ðú;fha fndfyda ryia jvd;a yoj;g ±kqKd'' wïu,d orejkag mK fokak Wyq,k fõokdj ta orejkag ±fkkakg i,iajkak yelskï yeu orefjlau hym;a flfkl= fõú'' wdorfha uq,a fmd; t;ekhs'' uefrkak ;rï iQÞkïjQ wOHd;auhlska f;drj'' urKSh wjÞkulg uqyqK fkd§'' Ôjudk lsisjla fuf,djg odhdo lrkak neß nj b;d meyeÈ<shs' fï f,dalfha yeu ñksfylau iïmQ¾K jkafka orejkag wdorh lsÍfuka''' ta lshkafka ;ukau ;d;af;la fyda wïfula ùuu fkfuhs'' orejkag Ôj;a fjkakg yoj; újD; lsÍfuka'' yojf;a wdorh orejkag ú|.kak bv §fuka'' ÿfjlao@ mqf;lao@ ,sx.sl;ajh hkq úYajfha mQ¾K;ajh i|yd ,enqKq uyd W;=ï odhdohla ' ' th fNa o hla fkfuhs ' ' úúO;a j hla ' '' yenehs ta úúO;ajfhka f;dr meje;aula f,adlhg keye' .eyeKsh fukau msßñhd;a W;=ï' ta W;=ï lu ,efnkafka Ôj;afjk wdldrfhka' cd;sh" wd.u" ia;%s mqreI nj wd§ lsishï j¾.SlrKhlg wh;aùfuka ta W;=ïlu ,efnkafka keye'

1996 fkdjeïn¾ wdorh W;=ï nj cQâ u,a,S lrf.k hk uqia,sï mqxÑ tjqkaf.a <ud yuqfõ orefjda yd jeäysáfhda lsmfofkl= tlal wdndê; orefjda bkak <ud ksjdihla n,kak .shd' ta .ukg uu tl;= jqfka i;=áka jf.au tla;rd pls;hlska' ta ;uhs NdIdj ms<sn|j m%Yakh' kuq;a

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

53

NdIdj lsisu m%Yakhla jqfKa keye' wirKlu bÈßfha u;=ù tk wdorh úYaj NdIdj nj meyeÈ<sj yeÕ=kd ±kqKd' ta wïu,df.a oEiaj, wdorh W;=rd ye¿Kd' ta wirK orejka Èyd fk;a fy<,d'' Tjqka yd l:d lr,d Tjqka lïmd fjkyeá ±lalu' wms ñksiqka f,i fldhs;rï fmdÿ njlska hqla;o" ta;a ta fmdÿ nj u;=lr fkdf.k wms fï fudkjo lrkafka lsh,d ug ys;=kd' wdndê; wkd: orejkag ta wïu, ¥,d mq;d,d ÿkakq ;E.sj, uqia,sï lsh,d ,sheù ;snqfka kE' wdorh muKhs ,sheù ;snqfka'' ug u;la jqkd fudfyduâ kî ;=ud lsh,d ;snqKq jpkhla'' —wkd:hkag fijk fok f.h" f.j,a w;r W;=ïu f.h fõ'˜ f,aLl yjqf,a werhqu lf;da,sl idys;H Èkh fjkqfjka meje;afjk lf;da,sl mq j ;a m ;a iy iÕrdj, ixia l drljreka yd f,a L lhs k a w;r ixjdohlg cd;sl lf;da,sl f,aLl yjq, wdrdOkhla tj,d ;snqKd' wdrdOkhg ia;+;shs' ks, lf;da,sl iNdfõ ckikaksfõok lghq;= Ndr cd;sl wOHlaI msh;=udf.a fufyhùu hgf;a meje;aùug kshñ; nj tys i|ykaj ;snqkd' ta ksid t;=ud okakjd we;s ls;=irg werhqula hejQ nj'' ks, iNdfõ wxY ls;=ir lf;da,sl iÕrdjla f,i ms<s.ekSu tla;rd úÈhl ydiHhla'' ks, iNdfõ fndfyda mshjre ls;=ir .kak tmd lsh,d m%isoaêfh;a wm%isoaêfha;a mjik úg''' ro.=rejre mjd th ksy`vj wkqu; lrk fldg lf;da,sl fmd;ayf,a wf,ú lrkak tmd lsh,d iuyr ro.=rejreu n,mEï lr,d ;sfnk fldg'' ks, lf;da,sl iNdfõ ks, f,aLl yjq, u.ska ls;=ir lf;da,sl mqj;am;la f,i i<ld werhqï lsÍu iNdfõ wjxl bv§ula lsh,d ys;kak fï lshjk Tng jqk;a mq¿jkao@ ls;=ir lf;da,sl iÕrdjla f,i iNdj ms<s.kakjdo@ ta l=uk fya;= u;o@ fuys§ b;d meyeÈ<sj lsjhq;= fohla ;sfnkjd' ixjdoh b;d jeo.;a ' f,a L l yjq f ,a idudðl f,a L l fidhq r e fidhq ß hka ish¿fokdf.a wjxl b,a,Su;a''' Tjqkaf.a wysxil f,aLl;ajh;a wms ieuÞ w.h lrkjd'

54

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

wks;a w;g ls;i = r lshkafka ixialdrl;=fula bkak iïm%Þhsl wdlD;sfha m%h;akhla fkfuhs' tys j.lSu .kak mqoa.,hska bkakjd' tys wka;¾.;fha lreKq .ek f,aLlhska yereku uq¿uKskau j.lSu uu ndr.kakjd' óg l,skq;a ks, iNdfjka wmg wdrdOkhla tj,d ;snqkd' Tn mqj;amf;a PdhdrEm Ys,amsfhla yd ixialdrl uKav, idudðlhska fofofkl= tjkak lsh,d' t;fldg;a wmg u;=jqfka yskdjla' fudlo ls;=irg ixialdrl uKav," PdhdrEm Ys,amsfhda ;shd jevlrkak fïihlaj;a ke;s ksid'' iïm%Þhsl úÈyg ls;=ir f;areï.kak .shdu Th jf.a .eg¿ u;=fjkjd'' ls;=if¾ bkafka m;a;f¾ ,shk" kjk" fldaÉÑfha úl=Kk'' m;a;r ñáh mdf¾ nia tfla Wiaif.k hk úÈfha ñksiaiq ñila'' l¾;D" uQ,slfhda" PdhdrEm Ys,amsfhda'' hkdÈ wh fkdfjhs' ixjdohla lrkak kï Bg iyNd.s jk ish¿ md¾Yajhkaf.a u;su;dka;r úúO jqk;a Tjqka ish¿ fokd wjxlùu jeo.;a' iNdfõ ks, ueÈy;alrefjl= fufyjk ixjdohl§ ta wjxlNdjh ;sfnkjd hehs úYajdihla f.dvk.kakg kï ks, iNdj jxlj W;a;r §mq m%Yak .Kkdjlg wjxl W;a;r ±k.ekSug wmg wjYHhs' tfyu ke;sj wrUk ixjdohlg f,dl= f;areula keye' tfy;a tjeks ks, iNdfõ ueÈy;alula ke;sj f,aLl wmg ´kEu ixjdohla l< yels hs' th wms l< hq;=hs' foú÷ka ÿka ld,h wms jeh l< hq;af;a Wmßu M,ÞhS fohg''' b;sx tÞ wiNH m%ldYkj,g úreoaOj ;j;a ;ekl jev igykl=;a fh§ ;snqKd' thg m<uq ;ek Èh hq;=uhs' —ieug m<uq foõ rch fidhkak''˜

1996 foieïn¾ ,shukla wm fj; ,enqKq fï ,smsh fï ;Srhg fhduq lrkak ys;=jd'' ta wms .ek wd;au j¾Kkdjla f,i fkdfjhs''' ta ;=<ska u;=jk jeo.;a woyia lSmhla ;sfnk ksihs' ohdnrjQ ls;=ir fj; ,shñ''' ñksiaiq ú¢k ÿla fõokd" iqrdlEï" widOdrK jeäfjkav fjkav jev jeä fjkafka kï jeämqru m;a;rldrhskag ;sfhk m;a;r iÕrd lkaordj ±lalu mqÿu;a ysf;kjd' ñksiaiqkag fï

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

55

yeufoa u ls h jka v j;a fj,djla ;s f hkjo ls h ,d m% Y a k hla ' '' widOdrKhg úreoaOj l:d lrk tl fyd|hs' we;a;gu fyd|hs'' ku;a ys;kav fohla b;=re fjkafk t;ek fkfuhs' we;a;gu fï m;a;rj,ska iÕrdj,ska l;d lrk wh lSfhka lSfofkla ñksiaiq .ek wjxl yeÕSulska wjxl fõokdjlska wdorhlska l;d lrkjo lsh,hs m%Yafka' we;a; ;;ajh ne¨fjd;a yqÕla ál fokhs' wrhg nkSú''' fuhdg nkSú''' widOdrKhg tfrys fjuqhs lsh,d fyd| jpk fiÜ tllska l;d lrdú'' oyia .Kka m;a;r ìysfõú' kuq ; a ug kï ys f ;ka f ka ñks i a i q fjkq f jka Wmka wjxl wkqlïmdfjka lrk wh kï bkafk yqÕla iaj,amhla njhs' uq¿ yoj;skau ñksiaiq fjkqfjka kj f,djla ìys l< hq;=hs' lshd'' ta fjkqfjka jeh fjkafk fndfydu ál fofkl= njhs uf.a w;a±lSu' flfkl=f.a yojf;a yeÕSï Tyq ,shk foa ;=<ska fndfyda ÿrg f;areï .; yels njhs uf.a woyi' ukqIH;ajfhka msreKq yoj;a f;areï.; yelshs' Tjqkaf.a ks¾udK ;=<ska'' ÿla ú¢k ñksiaiq fjkqfjka Wmka wjxl fõokdjhs Tjqka jpk njg fmr<kafka' ug ysf;kafk ls;=if¾ Tn ish¿ fokd;a ta jf.ahs' yqfola ls;=ir m;a;rhla f,i muKla olskak uu fldfy;au wlue;shs' m;a;rhlg jvd fndfyda fjkia fohla th' ta nj meyeÈ<shs' ñksiaiq fjkqfjka thska jeo.;a'' wjYH fohla mjik nj wjfndaO lr.; yelshs' fjkia f,djla wirKhska iqrlaIs;jQ f,djla'' ñksiaiq yefudagu iekiSfuka Ôj;aúh yels f,djla Tõæ Tn ish¿ fokdf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=juhs ls;=irg wjxlj wdorh lrk fndfyda fofkl=f.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j'' wfmau ifydaor ck;djf.a fõokdnr h:d¾:h'' ÿla ú¢k ñksiaiq .ek ´fku cd;shl Ôú;h .ek lsisÿ n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ke;s'' n,dfmdfrd;a ; = ke;s lr,d ñks i q k a f .a iq ¿ ;rhlf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;= bIaglrkq jia nyq;rhlf. n,dfmdfrd;a;= úkdY lr,d'' Ôú;h .ek lsisÿ n,dmfdfrd;a;=jla ke;s ñksiaiqkag Ôú;h jgyd .ekSug Woõ lruq' ud¾.h fï hehs fmkajd fouq

56

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

fldmuK ÿIalr;d wdjo wirKhska iuÕ b¢uq'' Tjqkagu Yla;sh fouq' thhs fÊiq wms yefudaf.kau b,a,k foh'' ñksiaiq .ek ixfõ§ jkakg yeÕSïnr jkakg is; wjÈ lsßu .ek ls;=irg ia;=;sjka; úh hq;=hs i;a;lskau' ls;=if¾ yeu msgqjlau lshjkafka yqÕla wdorfhka f.!rjfhka'' yqÕla ndOl ueo m;a;rh mj;ajdf.k hk nj miq.sh l,dmhl mjid ;snqKd' tal iajNdúlhs'' wo jf.a iudchl hym;a fohla bÈßhg f.khdu fldÉpr wiSreo@ kuq;a Tn jgd iaj,am jqj;a ñksialu y÷kk msßila isák nj u;lfha ;nd.kak' yeÕsula ke;s ñksiaiq oyia .Kklg jvd hula f;areï.; yels" is;sh yels" ñksiaiqkag wdorh lrk wh ál fofkl= ják njhs" uf.a woyi''' b;sx ug wjYH jqfka Tn ish¿ fokd fj; hula ,sùuhs' úfYaIfhka yefudagu ffO¾hhla jYfhka' wms yefudau tl;= jq f kd;a wmg hula l< yels h s " ñks i q k a f .a iekiS u .e<ùu fjkqfjka'' fõokd ú¢k ñksiqkaf.a iekiSu .e<ùu fjkqfjka''' fõokd ú¢k ñksiqka ish¿ fokdg foajdYs¾jdoh m%d¾:kd lrñ' fuhg" Tn ish¿ ofkd iu. ieuÞ isák" ÈkQId YHdu,S

1997 ud¾;= isrf.or ñ;=r ñ;=ßhka b.ekajQ mdvï fï wjqreoafoa m<uq .uk fhÿfka je,slv nkaOkd.drhg'' nkaOkd.dr.;j isák wfma fidhqre fidhqßhkaj ±ln,d.kak uu yqÕ ojil b|ka wdidfjka Wkafka' uu Tjqkaj weia foflka ±l,d ;snqfKa keye' ta;a yoj;ska Tjqkaj ±l,d ;snqKd' ta ksid fk;ska fkdÿgqj;a wm w;r ñ;%;ajhla ;snqKd' ñ;%;ajfha moku" ks ; r weis k a ±lS u " uq ú ka l;d ls Í uu fkdfjhs ' ' yoj;s k a y÷kd.ekSu' wo Tjqka isr.;j bkafka fk;ska ks;r olsk'' uqúka ks;r l;d lrk ñ;=re ñ;=ßhka fidhqre fidhqßhka Tjqkag ysáh;a

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

57

yoj;ska y÷kd.;a ñ;=re ñ;=ßhka Tjqkag fkdisá ksid hehs ug ysf;kjd' b;d jeo.;a foa tal fkdfjhs' tÞ Tjqkaf.a uqyqKq wmg'' f,dalhg'' lshQ mKsjqvh' tÞ k;a;,a yd w¿;a wjreÿ ieuÍula t;ek ;snqKd' fkajdisl fidhqrka jf.au fidhqßhkq;a kdgHhla bÈßm;a l<d' kdgH folu yßu iðúhs' w;a±lSï ;=,ska ta ta pß;j,g Ôjhla ,eî ;snqKd' iuyr fidhqrka jf.au fidhqßhkq;a ;ju;a fhdjqka úfha isáfha'' iuyre wïu,d'' iuyre ;d;a;,d fï ysrldrfhda fkfjhs' fld,af,da fl,af,da'' wïu,d ;d;a;,d lsh,d ±fkkak ±fkkak ord.kak neß nrla yoj;g tl;= jqKd' fidhqrkaf.a kdgH wjidkfha Tjqka fmd;laj;a fkdn,d .ehQ ziSkq y`äka f,dj msìfokjdZ lshk .S;h;a'' udj úYd, f,i ii, l<d' fï fndfyda fofkla isr.;fjkak l,ska m,a,shg .sh k;a;, ieurE wh fkao lshk is;=ú,a, tlalu ug ±kqfka'' Tjqkaf.a w;S; k;a;,a ieureï Tjqkaf.a Ôj;j,g n,mEjd kï'' k;a;, ieurE wh" k;a;,g Tjqkag foaYkd l< wh Tjqkaf.a Ôú; tlal yenE l%sia;shdks in|;djhla meje;ajQjd kï'' Tjqka wo isrf.or isákakg nE fkao lshk ldrKh' isrlrejka ksoyia lrk foú flfkla .ek úYajdi lrk ñksiqka f,i' yeu isrf.hla ;=<skau yeu isr.;jQ fidhqßhla fidhqfrla ;=,skau foú÷ka uyd úYd, mKsjqvhla wmg lshkjd'' yeu isrf.hlau wfma úYajdih m%Yak lrkjd' isrf.j,a ke;s f,dalhla i|yd fjfyiSu ksid isr.;ùula yer fjk;a ldrKhla ksid isr.;ùula ienE l%sia;shdks ldrfhl=g ;sfnkakg neye''' fjk;a ldrKd ksid ñksiaiq isr.;ùfuka fma k a f ka wd.ñl kdhlhs k a mj;a j d f.khk" fmka j d fok weoys,af,a ;sfhk jHdc;ajhhs'' ysiaNdjhhs' tl;= j wjidk jkúg fidhq r e fidhq ß hka ;uka f .a isrl=áj,g .sys,a,d Tjqkaf.a kEoEfhda" ys;j;=ka ú;rla Yd,dfõ b;=refj,d ysáhd'' mqxÑ orejkag k;a;,a ;E.s ,eî ;snqKd' tl;=j wjidk lrkak jpkhla lshkak isÿjqfka ughs'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

58

—ys;j;=ks" ohdnr orefjks wms fuf;k tl;= jqfka wehs lsh,d wms fudfyd;la is;uq' wms i;=gq fjkak we;s''' .S .hkak we;s'' wmg ;E.a.l=;a ,efnkak we;s'' ta;a wu;l lrkak tmd wms fu;ek /iafj,d bkafka isr.;jQjkaf.a ys;j;=ka kEoEhka yd mjqf,a wh f,ig nj''' ienE i;=g ienE k;a;, Tng ug w;aolskakg mq¿jka Tjqka wm yd tl;=j Èú f.jk ojig'' isr.;ú bkafka Tfí ;d;a;d kï t ;d;a;d'' wïud kï ta wïud'' fmïj;d fmïj;sh ''' fidhqrd'' fidhqßh kï Tyq fyda weh'' Tfí f.or wd ojig'' wms m% d ¾:kd lruq is r f.or is á h;a ' ' Tjq k a g Tjq k a f .a Ôúf;a jy,alïj,ska ksoyia fjkak wjYH Yla;sh'' ke;skï Tjqka isrf.oßka ksoyia jqk;a wm yd tl f.org wdj;a ienE k;a;,la w;a olskak wm yelsfjkafka kE' ta jf.au wms l,amkd lruq Tjqka isr.;fjkafka isrf.oßka msg; isák wms'' ñksiaiq jy,alï ;=< Ôj;a jk ksihs'' isrf.oßka msg; f,dalh jy,a lfï f,dalhla ksihs'' wms Tjq k a g ;a wmg;a '' Yla ; s h yd ffO¾h ks o yfia foú÷kaf.ka m;uq''æ

1997 uehs Wreuho@ foaj leue;a;o@ isr f.hl ;ksùu'' Ôú;h ms<sn| yenE is;d ne,Sulg wjia:djla lr.kak mq¿jka Wfkd;a ta ;=<ska w¿;a ñksfila ìysfjkjd lshk we;a;''' isrf.or isá'' isr f.oßka wd fndfyda ñ;=rkaf.ka ud Wf.k .;a i;Hhla''' tfy;a wo isr f.or lshkafka'' tÞg;a jvd crdÔ¾k ;ekla'' ysrf.oßka wo ñkaiiq yefokjg jvd ke;sfjkjd'' uqo,g n,hg hgjqKq ysrf.or md;d, f,dalfha me;slvla ú;rhs'' isrf.or ðú;fha le; me;a;" ms<sl=,a iy.; me;a; .ek ,sms lSmhla wms m<l<d'' ;j ,sms lSmhla ;sfnkjd' wjia:dj wd úg m< lrkak'' miq.shÞ ug mqxÑ ,smshla ,enqKd''' zó.uq nkaOkd.drfha isg" iÞ ch'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

59

uyskao whsfha" uu fï ó.uq nkaOkd.drfha isghs ,shkafka" fï iu. uu ysrf.or b|ka ,shQ isxÿ folla we;s'' yelskï ls;=if¾ m< lrkak''' -wkqr m%§ma u,a,S tl .S;hl mo folla fufyuhs''' —kS;sfha /yekg yiqú,d w÷f¾ jeà udf.a ore meáh isysfjkjd mmqfj ±ù ug uf.a lrefï m, ÿkafka Tfyduhs b;ska bjikak neye bkafk ysrf.al ux˜ ;=ka ;eklu kej; kej; ,shejqkq fohla ;uhs —lrefï m, ÿkafka Tfyduhs b;sx˜ lshk tl''' ñksiaiq ysf¾ jefgkafka lrefï yskaoo@ foaj leue;a; yskaoo@ tfyu kE'''' ysr.;jQjka ksoyia lsÍuhs foaj leue;a;' ñksiqkaf.a ñksiqka f,i Ôj;aùfï Wreuh ál fofkl= úiska fidrd.ekSu ;=,ska f.dvke.s ;sfnk úIu;djh ;uhs isrf.j,a we;s lsÍfï fya;=j'' wkak ta úIu l=ßrelu fkd±l wfma lreuh'' foaj leue;a; f,i ±lSu ;=,ska isr.;ùï jeäfjkjd ñila wvqfjkafka keye' u,a f,dj ux.,sfha''' uehs udih u,a udih'' w;= w. msms u,a fjkog jvd olskakg ,efnkjd'' ta jf.au uehs udifha§ fjkog jvd u,a fk<kjd'' fjila fmdahg nqÿkag mqokak'' cmud, uEKshkaj uehs udih mqrdu irikak'' ußh ;=ñh u,a u,a f,dalfha r|j,d ;shkak iuyre W;aiy lrkjd'' ta ußh ;=ñhf.a ienE yevrej y÷kd.ekSu ;u meje;aug ;¾ckhla ksid'' ta;a b;sx ußh ;=ñh .ek ,shmq fmd;a ;ykï lr, fyda ta .ek ,shk wh ;ykï lr, fyda l%sia;shdks Ôú;fha meje;sh hq;= úuqla;sodhl .=Kdx.hkag ußh;=ñhf.ka ,efnk wdf,dalh ;ykï lrkak ldgj;a neye' —ux., fõjd uEKshfka˜ .S;sldj Wk;a .;af;d;a tys wjika mo fufyuhs' zTfn is; yd uf. is; iuù - neyem;a .;sfhka ieriS Tfn yo yd uf. yo iuú - ud ;=< Ôjk fõjdæZ

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

60

±ka ljqo leu;s ußh;=ñhf.a is; jf.a is;la we;sfjkjg'' ußh ;=ñh .ek ,shk wh'' ußh ;=ñhf.a wksla me;a; .ek ,shk wh'' tfyu ,shkak i,a,s fok wh'' ußh;=ñhf.a is; fudk jf.ao@ wiïu;h ndr.kakg újD; jqK is;la lvq .Kkla isÿre lrkq ,enQ is;la j| hehs ms<sl=,a iy.; wh fj; wkqlïmdfjka ±jqKq ys;la krm;ska isyiqka j,ska fy,d §khka Wiia lrkq ,nk nj weoyQ is;la f,dalfha .e<ùu m;d Èú fokakg hk ;u orejd iu. /£ isá is;la''' fï we;a; jika lrkak ldgj;a nE'' b;sx ux., fõjd uEKshksæ Tfí is; yd iujkak wmg Èß fokak'

1997 cqks wkaf;daks uqks isáhd kï''' ug u;lhs .shjr fldÉÑlfâ ux.,Hh iufha ,laìu mqj;amf;a ,smshla ;snqKd' ish¨ wd.ñlhka tla;eka lrjk jkaokd ia:dkhla f,i fldÉÑlfâ y÷kaj,d''' wkaf;daks uqKs;=udf.a Ôú;fhka ´kEu wd.ñlfhl=g .;yels wdo¾Yhka .Kkdjla ;sfnkjd' ta;a fldÉÑlfâg ñksiaiq tla/ia fjkafka ta wdo¾Yh fidhdf.k kï fkdfjhs' msysg Wmldr b,a,df.k' taflka tl fohla meyeÈ<s fjkjd' ta ;uhs fï iudfÊ ñksiaiq wka;su wirK" msysgla ke;s" irKla ke;s ;ekg m;afj,d lshk tl'' fïl wkd: iudchla'' fï wkd: iudcfha Ôj;ajk ñksiqka f,i wkaf;daks uqKs;=udf.ka ,nd.; yels tlu msysg ;uhs t;=udf.a Ôú; wdo¾Yh ,nd.ekSu'' th ,nd.ekSfuka f;drj kï ienE irKhla ,nd.kakg neye' isoaOia:dkfha isÿjk foa .ek úuis,af,ka miqjqKq tla;rd fidhqfrla ál ldf,lg fmr ud iuÕ fï foaj,a lSjd'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

61

—tl wïfula wdjd' wE Ndrhla fj,d fmd,af;,a wrf.k uqKs;=udg mykla m;a;= lrkak' wef.a idß fmdfÜ ;snqfKa remsh,a foluhs' tal wrf.k wE fmd,af;,a .;a;d'' ;j;a fidfydhqßhlg ´kfj,d ;snqKd Ndrhla fjkak' wE fn!oaO' wE ±kf.k isáfha keye Ndr fjk yeá' msh;=ud lsõjd Ndrydr fjk yeá úia;r lr ;sfhk fmd;a msxpla ;sfhkjd' tal wrf.k tafl ;sfhk úÈyg Ndfr Tmamq lrkak lsh,d' fmd;a msxfp ñ, remsh,a 6'50 hs' wE ika;lj ;snqfka remsh,a 4 hs' ;j;a wïfula msh;=ud <Õg wdjd kQ,la wdYs¾jdo lr, fokak lsh,d' wEg y;=relï lrmq flfkl=f.a w;mh lefvkak' fï kQ, mkakkak wjYH nj wE lshd isáhd'' ;j;a wïfula wdfõ j;=r wdYs¾jdo lr.kak'' thdf.a iajdñmqreIhd fyd|gu fndkjd' fï j;=r î,d iajdñmqreIhdg wxYNdf.a yefokak lsh,d hdÉ[d lrkak lsõjd' ;j;a wïfula lvqlalka fcdavqj remsh,a 100lg úl=K,d' remsh,a 75 lg wkaf;daks uqkskaøhkaf.a m%;sudjl=hs' b;=re tlg lÜgl=uxc¨hs wrf.k msh;=udg ÿkak ñksuereulg ßudkaâ fj,d bkak ;u iajdñmqreIhdj fír,d fokak lsh,d' fï yeu fohlau m,a,sfhkau wf,ú lrkjd' we;=f< iqrejï úYd, m%udKhla ;sfhkjd' leg 22la ;sfhkjd' r;a;rka fÉka" oyia .Kkska ñ, uqo,a" Þkm;sfhda uqKs;=udf.a mduq, ;nkjd' wkaf;daks lshk ukqIHhd wkaf;daks uqKsjrhd jqfka fï ish,a, m%;slafIam lrmq ksidhs' t;a isÿjkafka l=ulao t;=ud wo isáhdkïæ nqÿ mshdKka isáhd kï''' wfma rfÜ wOHd;añl yd ixialD;sl wkkH;djfha moku uyskaod.ukhhs' nqÿ oyñka f.dvke.=Kq wOHd;añl yd ixialD;sl yr moaO;sh .ek úuid ne,Sfuka f;drj fï rgg uq,a weÿkq wd.ñl;ajhla fyda úuqla;sÞhl jHmdrhla ksis mßÈ Ôjudk l< fkdyelsh' fmdfidka Èkl yeÕ=kq is;ú = , lsym s hla uf.a Èkfmdf;a msgqjl ;snqKd' u,iq f kys u,a mq Þ oE;a je| fk;a ms h d .; lrk tl fudfyd;l ,nk Ydka;sh ksoyi msx leghg remsh,a oyila ±uqjo ,nd.; fkdyelsuh' wd;añh jq Ydka;sh i,a,sj,g .; fkdyels nj meyeÈ,sj ;sìh§;a th wfma fndfyda fokd fkdols;s' msx oyï lsÍug uqo,a

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

62

wjeis nj is;k ;ekg ñksiqka m;aj we;af;ao ÿmam;=ka mxif,a ke;af;ao ta ksid hehs ug yefÕa' uqo,a yUd y;s ouuñka ÿjk w;r msx leghg uqo,a ±ófuka is;a myka fjkjd fukau mska l=i,ao fkd,efí' f.dvkef.k uqo,a l÷ wi,§ ñksidf.a Ñ;a; ika;dkh msfrkafka ñksi;a njfhka fkdj kreu;ajfhks' uqo,a ks¾jdKh lr.;a f,djl kreu;ajh Wreu lr.;a ñksiqka w;ßka ysxikh ñi wka lsisjla mek fkdkÕS' ñksiqka jk wms lskï wruqKla i|yd fjfyijk ñksiqka ±hs fudfyd;la is;uq' is;ams;a ke;s wre;la ke;s wðú uqo,a úiska olalkq ,nk ñksiqka njg wm m;aù ke;so@ ta is;ams;a ke;s wruqKg ksjg kshd¿ f,i wKql+, ùu u.ska f.dvke.=kq wfkal úO fkdñksialu' fõokdjka" NSIKhka" ysxikhkaf.ka .sksf.k ±fjñka wmd ÿla ú¢k ñksiqka f,i ðú;fha jákdlï fkdi,ld lrkq ,nk u,a mQcd foi ðú;fha jvd;a udkqIsljq;a w¾:j;ajQ;a wruqKq i|yd fjfyiqKq nqÿ mshdKka isáhd kï l=ula lshkq we;so@

1997 cQ,s wms wirK fj,d jf.a''' fmdfidka fmdaÞ;a Bg miqÈk;a'' ùÈfha isg .S; Ndjkdjlg y`v .ik jkaokd kvhl fldgialrejka fjkak wjia:djla ,enqKd'' tys tla wjia:djl isrf.orlg hkak ,enqKd'' isrlrejka mka yhishhla bÈßfha .S; Ndjkdj werUqfka' zmsysgla ke;s irKla ke;s i;=gla we;s uqyqKla ke;s fï iir okõfõ wms wirKfj,d jf.a is;g ±fkkjd nqÿ yduqÿrejfkaZ lshk .S;fhka'' ta .S;fhka miafia l;d lr.kak neß wirKluls k a wms is h ,a , ka fj¨kd'' wms iu. ys á .re iajdñkajykafiaf.a wkqYdikdfõ§ Wkajykafia fukak fufyu ls õ jd''' zys r lrejka hehs kï ,nd is á k uf.a ms h jreks "

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

63

whah,djreks" u,a,s,djreks" udu,d jreks" wms óg fmr fldfya§ fyda yuuqjqKd kï" wo wms fu;ek§ yuq fkdjkakg ;snqKd lsh,d ug ;Èkau ±fkkjd'''˜ fï ;rï ñkiqka ysr.;jkafka nqoaO mq;%hka" l%sia;= mq;%hka ñksika yd iu. ienE yuqùula fkdlrk ksid'' ñksiqka O¾uh iu. ienE yuqùula fkdlrk ksid'' uq¿ .S; Ndjkdj ;=,u Ndjkdjg ,lajqfka'' wirK" wkd: núka ñofkakg O¾uh yd ienE yquqùula' Ôj;aùula we;slr.kafka fldfyduo lshk tl''' ysrf.or .S Ndjkdj wjika fjkak <x fjkfldg br uqÿkafj,d'' wõ l+gfla ìu jdäfj,d mqÿudldr yeÕSulska Tjqka wjidkhg;a zwms wirKfj,dZ .S;h wms yd .ehqjd' ysrf.or ñksiqkaj" ùÈ Èf.a kskõjla ke;sj nqyrE flda,ï'' weg iels,s o¾Yk'' udhd uka§r '' T¨ nlaflda o¾Yk yUdhk ñkaiqkaj .S; Ndjkdjlg ùÈh ;=<§u le|jd.kakg ,eîfuka wms jeà isá tl wirKlulska f.dv wdjd lsh,d yeÕ=Kd'' cd;s wd.ï fNaohlska f;drj yeu Y%S ,dxlslfhl=gu uyskao yduqÿrefjda wOHd;añl ùrfhla úh hq;=hs' fudlo wmsg Ôj;afjkak yels ,xldjla f.dvke.Sfï moku ±uqfõ Wkajykafia'' fmdfidka i| t<sh olsk yeuúgu ta lD;[;djh;a wmg ±ksh hq;=hs' fldaáhl ìh.ekaùu' z,sx.sl NSIKh rg mqrd nqr nqrd kef.hsZ lshk m;%sldj miq.sh ld,fha§ fï rfÜ;a úfoaYhkaf.a;a l:dnyg ,lajqKd' fyd| ys;la ;sfnk fn!oaO l%sia;shdks meúÈ yd .syshka úiska j.lSu f.k m%ldY l< tys m%ldYlhd jqfka i'n' fj,a.u uy;d' tu m;%sldfõ i|yka lreKqj,ska .,alsiai fydag,h wh;a fydag,a iud.ug wmydihla jqkd hehs lsh,d'' fldaáhl jkaÈhla b,a,d i;shla ;=< fkdÿkafkd;a kvq mjrkjd lsh,d tka;rjdishla tj,d ;snqKd' ±ka i;shla fkdfjhs udihl=;a myqfj,d kvqjla kï keye fldaáhl jkaÈh ;=< ieÕù ;sfnkafka fldaáhl ìh .ekaùula'' zwd;auh úkdY lrkakjqkag ñi YÍrh úkdY lrkakjqkag nhla wmg keye' fldaáhlg jvd tl orefjla wmsg jákjdZ

64

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

ta mKsjqvh fu rfÜ foudmsh jevysá wms yefudau fï uy;a;=rekag ±fkkak lshk ojila tk;=re fldaáhl jkaÈhlska neß jqfkd;a ,laI .Kkl lmamulska tfyu;a ke;akï tl WKavhlska Tjqka orejka fjkqfjka fmkS isákakkaj ksy`v lrkak W;aidy lrkq we;'

1997 wf.dai; a = msá yekao uÕ f;dg§'' ÿïßfha§ ish .Kka ñksiqka wms olskjd'' ta yeu ñksfila ;=<u uyd l:djla ;sfnkjd'' iuyrúg fldaÉÑfha ysgf.k ñksiaiq ta l:dfõ mqxÑ mßÉfþÉohla È. yßkjd'' ;j;a tjeksu uyd l:djla iys; ñksfila iu. fï ;reK ;d;a;,d fokafkl=f.a w;a±lSï folla tjka l;dnyl§ mmqjg we;=¨ jqfka''' Tyq jev lrkafka fld<U'' w¿;a.ñka neye,;a ;j ÿrla mhska hkak ´fk' l=<S fiajlfhl= f,i nr jv lrk Tyq f.or hkfldg iuyrÞg ? oyh;a myqfjkjd'' f.org hkafka mdka lshd.kak neßj'' —upx''' iuyrÞg thdg ^ìß|g& f;frkjd ug iEfykak uykais ú;a;sh''' thd wykjd f;a tlg msá ye¢ folla odkako lsh,d@ uu lshkjd tmd lsh,d'' msá ye¢ fol fol tl;= Wfkd;a udfia wka;su fjkak biairfj,d ;j msá melÜ tlla'' fldfyka .kako mä .;a;= .uka lrkafka orefjda fokakf.a msá melÜ ál f.k;a ;sfhk tl''' fï msá ye¢ fofla l:dj ;=< ;reK ìß|;a ;reK ieñh;a ú|jk ú|ú,a, Tng f;areï .kak mq¿jkao@'' wks;a ;reK ;d;a;d f,dl= ìiakia ldrfhlaf.a ßhÿre'' zupx" WU okakjo uf.a ähqá tl'' Wfog friagqrkaÜ tflka lEu f.akjd'' fíì,dj biafldaf,g wer,kjd'' oj,ag ys,agka yß ta jf.a ;eklska lEu f.akjd'' fíì,dj biafldaf,ka tlalf.k tkjd'' upx ta f.or .Eia ,smj;a f,aisfhka m;a;= fjkafka kE' Wfoa Èjd /fha fydag,fhka ri uijq¿ nqÈk ñksiqka yd msá ye¢ fol .ek ;=kay;r ierhla ys;k ñksiqka w;r iïnkaOh ys;d n,kak''

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

65

w;aje,l wisßh'' fndfyda Èßu;a joka wm fj; fndfya ohdnr uõjre mshjre fidhqre fidhqßhka ,shd tjd ;snqKd'' ta j d w;r tlu ojfia ,s m s folla wdjd'' tlla wïud flfklaf.ka'' —wms l%sia;=iajykafiag idlaIs ±ßh hq;=hs'' wms ldg;a kslka bkak ld,hla fkdfjhs fï˜ tys wjidkh tfyuhs'' wksla ,smsh ;d;a;d flfklaf.ka''' —ñksid fjkqfjka ueÈy;aj iyh ùula m;d úúO lror ndOl mSvd udOHfha jqj fkdie,S lr.fk hk ld¾hh bÈßhg;a lrf.k hkak'' ta i|yd wjYH Yla;sh ,efnkjd taldka;hs''˜ fï fofokdu wïud ;d;a;d lSjg wdÉÑ flfkla yd iShd flfkla'' Ôúf;a oYl yhla f.j,;a weoys,a, ;=< Tjqka ;ju;a ;reKhs'' b;sx foú÷ka Tjqka ;=< isg wmg wNsfhda. lrkjd' kx.sfhla fufyu ,sh,d tjd ;snqKd''' —uu iqN m;kjd ls;=irg '' ta wjqreÿ myla iïmQ¾K lsÍu fjkqfjka fkdfjhs'' hym; whym; jgyd.; fkdyelsj isá wmg fï iq¿ ld,h ;=<" hym; l=ula±hs wjfndaO lrÿka ksid'' wm ðj;ajkafka l=uk wdldrhgo Ôj;a úh hq;af;a flfiao hk j. ud W.;af;a ls;=ifrka''˜ wdÉÑfh" iSfha" wïfï" ;d;af;a kx.sfha" u,a,sfha" hymf;a y`v jkakg wms iefjdu W;aidy lruq' wmQre udOH ksoyi úldYk wêldÍ mk; .ek" ixialD;sl iNd .ek fkd,Sfõ wehs @ we;efula weiqjd' óg l,ska wfma rfÜ l;d fjk udOH ksoyi hkq n,j;=kaf.a udOH ksoyi nj i|yka l<d ug u;lhs' w¨;ska lshkak ;sfhkjd kï ;sfhkafka ta udOH ksoyi ms<sn| flfrk l:dnfya mj;sk úlg iajrEmh .ekhs' udOH ñ;%hkaf.a tluq;=j, l;d mj;ajkafka udOH lrejka urd uy uqyqfoa .s,ajQ rchl j.lsj hq;= weu;s ;k;=re orñka

66

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

tajd bÈßfha f.d¿j; /ls uy;a;=re' tfyu;a ke;akï lmk uKav,j, isáñka rchg wjdisodhl m%jD;a;s lmd ±uQ n,Odßka'' cd;sl'' úl,am Èkm;d fldhs mqj;am;;a hqoaOh .ek lshkafka ,shkafka kdhlhkaf.a f;dr;=re fyda Tjqkaf.a wjYH;djhg iß,k mßÈ'' b;sx fï úlg fjia.;a nxfldf,d;a l;dny ;=< ksfhdackh fjkak foú÷ka wmg lshkafka keye' taflka woyia fjkafka kE fï u¾Ok wKmK;a .ek kslka n,d isáh hq;=hs lsh,d' tajdg úreoaO úh hq;=uhs' tajd meyeÈ,sj fy,d ±lsh hq;=hs' úldYk wêldÍ mK; yl=<d .ekSug rchg isÿjqfka th wdKavq l%u jHjia:djg mgyeks nj fY%aIaGdêlrKh ;Skaÿ l< ksihs' fY%AIaGdêlrKh tjeks ;Skaÿjla ÿkafka wdKavq l%u md,kh lsÍug weu;sjrhdg mejfrk n,;, ksid ydkshla isÿjk nj ie<ls,a,g .ekSfuka' fï w;r;=r ixialD;sl iNdjla iu. idys;H uKav,hla" idys;H yd rx. l,d uKav,hla' ,,s; l,d Ys,am l,d uKav,hla msysgqùug mK;a flgqïm;a 4 la f.k taug rch l%shdlrf.k hkjd' tajd ;=<skq;a úldYk wêldß mKf;a§ fY%AIaGdêlrKh jHdjia:djg mgyeks hehs ie,l+ weu;sjrhdf.a n,mEu ±jeka; f,i tu fCIa;% fj; fhduqfjkjd' b;sx'' ta mK;;a wr mK; jf.au ck;d iqj fi;g fkdj md,l iqnfi;g nj meyeÈ,shs' md,lhka f .ka udOH ks o yi ,nd.; yels h ehs is ; S u u úldrhla'' úys¿fjka uld ±fuk i;Hh —´,a fõia fí%la vjqkaZ n,kakeoao@ '' Idæ udr jev igyk'' Th ñkaiqkaj b;=re lf<d;a we;s'' kshfug myr .ykjd' ojila fï jev igyk n,kak uu;a .shd'' ug yeÕ=fKa fuÉprhs' fïl yßu wmQre W.=,la uqo,d,sf.a udOH ksoyi hgf;a wgjmq'' ish¿ iudc widOdrKhka md,lhskaf.a ck;d fødaySlï'' u;=msáka ydiHhg ,la lsÍulg fhduq lr,d'' t;ekska tydg

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

67

tajdfha .eUqr fidhd hEu je<elafjkjd'' ñksiqkaf.a úfrdaOhka'' fldamh'' fõokdj isl=rdÞ meh Nd.hl úys¿jlska mqmqrejd yer,d kj;d ±óula'' fuys jdish ldgo@ hqO úhoï" úkdYhg rg f.khkjd' iema;eïn¾ 03 fjksÞ c.;a idu Èkh lsh,d kïlr,d ;sfhkjd'' iduh ke;=j ojia f.jqfkd;a tajd ojia fkfuhs''' ojila" ojila jkafka" rgla" rgla jkafka iduh ;snqfKd;a ú;rhs' yeu tlgu Èkhla fjka lr,d'' tal;a ´kak ieurejd'' ta .ek;a Tkak l;d lrkak lsh,d fnÞ § ;sîuu iduhg ndOdjla fkfjhso@ hqoaOh fldhs;rï kï ñksia ðsú; urd oukjdo@ hqoaOhg úhoï jk yeu remsh,lau ta rfÜ Ôú; urKhg" w÷rg lem lrkq i|yd lrk úhoula'' ld, ;=jlal= WKavhl ñ, re' 50'000 yd re' 100"000 w;r fjkjd' tl ld,;=jlal= WKavhlg jeh lrk uqo,ska ukao fmdaIKfhka fmf<k orejka 5000 la 10"000 la w;r m%udKhlg lsß ,Sgrh .dfka fokak mq¿jka''' hqO gexlshl idudkH ñ, rmsh,a fldaá 20 la ^20"00000000& urKSh frda.hlska orefjla fírd.kak tkak;lg jehfjkafka remsh,a 50 hs' hqO gexlshlg jeh lrk uqo,ska orejka y;,sia ,laIhlg tkak;a l< yelshs' fï ;;a;ajhka úiska kej; kej; ;yjqre lrkafka hqO úhoï hkq rgla wOHd;añl jYfhka muKla fkdfjhs YdÍßlj;a urd oukakla nj fkdfõo@

1997 foieïn¾ ußh;=ó'' wïu,d yd kx.s,d'' 1997 iema;eïn¾ j,ska wjika jQ jir ;=< wfma rfÜ ia;%s w;jr y;,sia yh oyila fmd,sia fmd;aj,g muKla jd¾;d fj,d ;snqKd'

68

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

fï y;,sia yh oyi Tõ'' b;d ;Èka yoj;g .; hq;=hs'' y;,sia yh oyi wïu,d'' kx.s,d '' ¥jre '' wo hq.fha ußhdjka'' fï ldka;d pß; .ek fkdis;k ußh ne;shla lsisfia;au foúhkag m%ikak keye' wl=re fma,sj,ska ußhdjka flf<ikjd hehs ußh;=ñh .ek lñgq m;a lrk" mqj;am;a ksfõok ksl=;a lrk'' kS;s fmd;a fmr,k'' oyïOrhka" Ôjudk ußhdjkaf.a mrmqf¾ úkdYh bÈßfha uqKsj; rlsk yeá le;hs'' ,eÊchs'' kskaÈ;hs'' .e<ùfï mq;=ka ìys lsÍfï m%ij fõokdj ú¢ W;=ï ußhdjka .ek ne;s is;la we;s yeu ñksfil= yd .eyeKshlau" fï k;a;f,a" fï .ek;a is;d ne,sh hq;=h' jpkh udxY.;ùu wfma ,sheú,s wfma wd;au m%ldYkhla úh hq;=hs'' k;a;f,aÈ wms isysm;a lrk we;a; ;uhs wmg .e<ùu ,enqfKa foaj jpkh udxY .;ùfuka nj'' foaj jpkh ,sùfuka .ehSfuka foaYkd lsÍfuka fkdj Ôj;a lsÍfuka muKhs wmg .e<ùu w;a±lsh yelafla'' ;uka,shk foa ;udf.a yDo idlaIsh ;=< úuid ne,Su yeu f,aLlfhl=f.au j.lSula''' ls;=kq f,aLlhska hehs lshd.kakd flfkla fj;akï ta j.lSu Ndr.;a nj ;ukau m%ldY lsÍula'' ta foúhkajykafia kdu mohla fkdj l%shdmohla jk ksid'' iqkaor jpk'' iqkaor ,sheú,s ;sfnkjd'' t;a iqkaor rgla keye'' ta jpkh udxY.; fkdlsÍu ksid'' fï foaj,a kej; uf.a ukig we§ wdfõ ;uka f,aÅldjla hehs lshd fkd.kakd wvq ;rfï ;ukaf.a uq¿ kuj;a fkd,shk'' ls;=irg ,shk ksÆ kx.S ug tjQ ,smshla ksihs' zfÊiq msysghs' uyskao whshdg'' whsfha fujr ls;=ir l,dmfha ^fkdjeïn¾& jkaksfha ifydaor ifydaoßhka fjkqfjka ms<s;=re ;Srefõ ux ,shmq ksi±ila ;sfhkjd'' t;a tal ug ±fkk yeáhg kslïu kslka wl=re álla ú;rhs'' ug" uf.a yoj;g ±kqkg uf.ka" foú÷ka" ñksiaiqka fjkqfjka moje,la wuqKk tl yß n,dfmdfrd;a; fjk nj ms<s.kak

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

69

f.dvla wudrehs'' fudlo uu ,shk fohla kslïu kslka wl=re álla ú;rlau kï uu ,shk tfla f;areula ke;sfjkjd'' b;ska whsfha jkaksfha kx.s,d u,a,s,d fjkqfjka uf.ka fï uqo,'' ug ;sfhkafka TÉprhs'' fï uqo,ska jkaksfha kx.s,d u,a,s,d w;rg mekla fmd;la fj,d hd.kak mq¿jka jqfKd;a uf.a ksi±fia wl=re Ôjudk úÈyg ugu fmfkaú''' ud ,shk wl=rej,g f;areula ;sfhaú'' ls;=irg uu wdofrhs''' ls;=ir fufyjrg uu wdofrhs'' óg ksÆ kx.S'˜ fu;ek jákdlu uqo,'' mEk fyda fmd; fkdfjhs' ;uka lshk ,shk foa ;uka ;=< ;sfnkjdo lsh,d n,kak ;sfnk yoj;'' lshk foa lrkak ´kEh lshk yeÕSu'' tal lrkak ;ukag yels muKska l%shd lsÍu'' —jpkh f;u udxY.; jqfkah˜ wms'' udxY.;ùu .ek is;uq'' kjl joh jrm%ldYa kï wfma fidfydhqrdj kjl joh kdufhka urd ±uqfõh hk ñkSueÍfï fpdaokd hgf;a kvq mejÍ we;af;ao wfma fidhqrka msßilg'' kjl joh fou< fyda isxy, fyda m%Yakhla fkdfõ' úYaj úoHd,hg tk fndfyda ÿmam;a isiqkag úYaj úoHd, YsIH Ôú;hu johla njg m;aù ;sfnk nj we;a;h'' kjl johg úreoaOj YsIHhskag ovqjï fokakg hk rch fï rfÜ YsIHhka we;=¿ fndfyda ñksiqkaf.a Ôú; kreu johla njg m;a lr ;sfnk nj;a we;a;h' ta i|yd Tjqkag o`vqjï kshu lrkafka ljqo@ kjl joh idOdrKSlrKh lrkakg W;aidy lsÍu wjYH ke;' tfy;a fï ;;a;ajhg isiqka msßila m;aj isákafka wehso@ hkak fidhd ne,Su yenE jeäysáhkaf.a hq;=lu ù ;sfnk w;r th kjl joh ;=rka lsÍu i|yd w;HjYH lreKla o jkq we;' jrm%ldYaf.a fÄokSh urKh wm yoj;a .eUqßka ii, lf,a Tyq f .a cd;s h ks i d fkdfõ' ukq I H;a j fha kdufhks ' kuq ; a m%.;sYS,shs mjik YsIH n,fõ.j, ukqIH;ajh" n,f,daNs;ajhg jeiS hdu yenEj t<s±lSula úh'

70

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

1998 fmnrjdß tlu .ukl fldgila ukakdrfï neiaáhka iajdñ urd±uQ Èkfha t;=udf.a Ôú;h;a" W;=re ol=Kq isy, oñ< fjkila ke;sj tl ls;= isref¾ fldgia jk wfma Ôú; .ek;a l;d lrk jev igyklg;a ;j;a yuqùu lSmhlg ukakdrfï .shd' ta .ukg hkakg leue;a; f.dvfofkl=g ;snqK;a hd hq;= jqfKa ál fofkla'' tÞu W;=re ol=Kq fjkila ke;s ck;djf.a ú|ùu .ek lghq;a;l ;j;a wh fhÿkd'' ta folu tlu .ukl fldgila'' tl jf.a jeo.;a'' —fndfyda wjhj we;;a we;af;a tlu YÍrhls˜ ^Y=' nhsn,h& wms ukakdrfïÈ fnÞ.;a mKsjqvh Wmkafkao ta úYajdifha i;H;djfhks' uu fkfjhs Tn''' ckjdß m<uq.uk fhÿfka ukakdrug f.oßka msg;a jqfka mdkaor'' .uk hk nj;a Wfoka msg;a úh hq;= nj;a f.or wh ±k Wkakd ;d;a;d udj lSoaÿjd'' —hkakeoao ±ka fj,dj 4'30 fj,d''˜ ukakdrï .uk .ek f.or l:dfjoa§ ;d;a;d lsõfõ —fï jf.a ld,hlu ;uhs hkak ´fka'' t;fldghs talg f;areula ;sfhkafka˜ lsh,d''' álsß f;a tlla j;alr,d ÿkakd'' ¥ ksÈ'' wïu;a u,a,s;a ksÈ'' —uu hkjd˜ .syska tkak'' fÊiq msysghs'' f.oßka fodÜg neiafia ljrodg;a jvd ksoyiska''' ta ksoyi yoj;g ÿkafka ;d;a;d" wïud" álsß" u,a,S" ¥'' ta yefudau'' ta ksid fï .uk uu fkfuhs Tn yefudau hk nj ug ±kqkd'' álsß .dj ;snqfka remsh,a úiaihs'' wjYH;d /ljrKh ta yeu tllau i|yd foúhkaf.a wdorh wïud'' ;d;a;d'' u,a,S ñ;%fhda ;=<ska'' .uk .syska f.or toa§ ? fod<yhs'' weú;a úkdä myla hkak biafi,a,d ¥ weyereKd''' zwmamÉÑZ lshdf.k <Õg wdjd''' fldhs;rï orefjda m%udKhla W;=fr;a ol=fK;a ;d;af;a lsh,d ;=re¿ fjkak ;ukaf.a ;d;a;,d tkl,a n,d isg''' tal ljÞj;au bgq fkdjk isyskhla fj,d;sfhjdo @ hqoaOh ldhs;rï orejkag wïu,df.a WKqiqu wysñ lr,d ;sfhkjdo@

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

71

ukakdrfï .ïudkj, mqxÑu mqxÑ orejkaf. weia olsoa§ ¥ j;a u;la fj,d fojrlau uf.a weia f;;afjka Tkak fukak ;;afjg m;ajqKd' hqoaOh fldhs;rï ;d;a;,d wïud, .Kklg ;u orejkaf.a oEia ±lSu ljÞj;a bgq fkdjk isykhla njg m;a lr,d ;sfnkjdo@ ksoyi - iq¨ flaia fodÜg ±óu' fï w;a±lSu fnÞ.;af;a tla fidhqßhla'' weh me,am;ajdiSkaf.a <uqkag <ud tl;=jla l,d' ta me,am;a iuQyfha ffoksl ðú;hg lismamq" l=vq" .xcd" myr §ï' .=á .ekSï idudkH foaj,a'' fmd,Sish ysrf.h Widúh yqremqreÿ ;eka'' .sh jif¾ ksoyia Èkh Þ <ud tl;=j ;snqKd' ksoyia Èkh lshkafka fudllao@ kslug jf.a weh <uhskaf.ka weyeõjd'' ljqre;a ±kf.k ysáfha kE' tl <ufhla ú;rla l;d l<d' t;ek ysgmq álla jeäuka <uhd' Tyq lSfõ ksoyia Èkh lshkafka iq¿ flaia j,g .sh whj fodaÜÜ odk oji lsh,hs' ;ukaf.a .fï mqxÑ mqxÑ jerÈ jevj,g ysf¾ .sh wh ksoyia Èkhg iudj ,eì,d f.or tkjd'' Tyqf.a w;a±lSu talhs' wdfh;a ojilska follska we;=f,a'' wfma rfÜ ksoyia Èkh .ek Th jf.aj;a ±fkk w;a±lSula w;suy;a nyq;rhg kE' ksoyi Ôú;dka;h olajd isrf.g kshu jq rgl fï ;;a;ajh wreula fkdfjhs' wms yene ksoyila fidhd hd hq;= nj u;la lr.ekSu jeo.;a' ls;=kq f,aLlfhda ckjdßfha 06 jeksÞ neiáhka iajdñ;a ckjdß 19 jeksÞ Y%S ,d,a iajdñ;a urd ±uQ Èkhka jqKd' fï urK wNs r yia fkdfjhs jq k ;a ;ju;a fïjd .ek mÍlaIKhla mj;ajd jd¾;djla ,ndfok f,ij;a b,a,d isàug iNdkdhl;ajh l%shd lr keye' ls;=kq f,aLlhka hehs is;d.kakd ish .Kkl kdu f,aLkhla ;snqK;a Tjqka w;ßkq;a m¾fhaIkd;aul .fõIKd;aul fidhd ne,Sula isÿù keye'

72

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

wfma m%ùk f,aLl isß,a tf`âruq,a, uy;d 1997 fkdjeïn¾ 09 bßÞ ,laìu mqj;am;g zuhsl,a reøs.= msh;=ud urd oud jir 10 hs ñksurefjda ;ju;a ks±kaf,a lshk ysiska ,smshla ,shd ;snqKd' th wf.hs'' kuq;a tys tla ;ekl fufyu ,shd ;snqKd''' zt;=udf.ka miq fï rfܧ wNsryia f,i ueÍ.sh lf;da,sl mQcljre f;kula isà'' ^fuß neiaáhka' ukakdru''& wdÈ f,i'' fïß neiaáhka msh;=udj urd ±uqfõ uhsl,a iajdñj urd oukak jir ;=klg fmr ta'' 1985 ckjdß 6 jeksÞ wNsryia f,i ueÍ .shd fkfuhs' urd ±uqjd lshk tlhs' we;a;' isß,a uy;a;hdf.a tä;r nj ffO¾hhla jqk;a' wmsg ;du;a neßfj,d ;sfnkjd yenE i;Hjd§ Èjeisjr f,aLl mrmqrla fjkak'''

1998 ud¾;= fm%auh wf,ú lsßu zfmïj;= k a f .a ÈkhZ kue;s ngys r iudcfha buy;a jdKsclrKhg yiqjQ ldrKh miq.sh jir fol ;=kl b|,d ,dxlSh iudch ;=<;a ;;yjqre lrkak we;eï wh W;aidy lrkjd' ta wh ljqo@ isri jeks úoahq;a ckudOH" iuk, l=mdä mqj;am;a'' áhqIka uqo,d,s,d ta w;r uQ,slfhda'''' idka; je,kaghska ;=udf.a kug uqjdù Bkshd ksoyia fm%auh jdKsc mrud¾:h i|yd j¾Okh lrñka ldufhka frda.d;=r jQ jhi wjqreÿ 11 ;d;a;,d ìys lrkakg fya;=j ngysr iudcfha mdov jdKsc /,a, wfma rgg y÷kajd fokakg ñila je,kaghska ;=udf.a ienE fufyjr y÷kd fokakg fkdfjhs fï n,fõ. l%shd lrkafka' je,kaghska ;=ud n,f,daNS hqoaOhg ne| ;nd ;dreKHh;a újdyh;a tu.ska ðú;h;a lmamdÿ lsÍug tfrysj l%shd lr,d ys i .eiq ï lEfõ'' wo md,lfhda kS ; s h la f,i Rcq j iïu; fkdl<;a ' W;= f ¾ t,'à'à'B' ;= < ú;rla fkfuhs wkd: l|jq r ej,;a fm% a u fhka muKla fkfjhs Ôú;fhka o ;reK ;reKshka yqol,d lr,d''' urKhg ne| ;n,d' yuqÞ fin< fin<shka f,i ol=fKa ;reK ;reKshkajo yuqÞ fkdjk fjk;a ;reK ;reKshkajo wd¾Ól ÿIalr;d u.skao urKhg ne| ;n,d''

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

73

wo je,kaghska ;=ud isáhd kï fï ;;ajhg j.lsj hq;= n,j;=ka yd Okj;=kag tfrysj y`v ke.Suhs isÿlrkafka'' tfyu kï wo;a je,kaghska ;=udj lKmsg fmr,d ;uka hqoaOfhka ^foaYmd,k" wd¾Ól" cd;sjdÈ& ;dreKHh úkdY lrk ,o ;reK ;reKshka uq,d lrkak fmïj;=kaf.a Èkh l<t<s niajkafka''' ls;=kq ;reK jHdmdrj, WmdOH mshjreka'' ls;=kq ;reK ixúOdk" fh!jkhka fï idka;=jrhdj úlD;s fldg id;kaf.a rdcH m;, lsÍug fhdod.ekSu .ek ksy`vj isàu id;kagu iyfhda.h §ula''' ;ksjq fÊiq''' j;=lïlrejka ;=< fï rfÜ yeu ñks f yla f .a u YÍrfhka fldgila whs ; s j;= l ïlreõkg'' wOHdmk fi!LH uydud¾. wd§ fmdÿ myiqlïj,g wjYH Okh úfoaY úksuh bmhQfõ j;=lïlrefjda' ta ksid tajdfha m, ,nd.kakd yeu flkd ;=,u Tjqkaf.a f,a oyäh wka;¾.;hs'' kuq;a j;=lïlrejkaf.a Ôú;h f;dkavuka lshk n,j;df.a pß;hg W!Kkh lr,d ld<lKaks wmrdOldr ksy`v;djhlg fï rfÜ ck iduch m;afj,d'' l=,S jev lrk idudkH lïlrefjl=g re' 250'00 la f.jk wfka b;sx ta .dKj;a ke;sj Ôj;afjkafka fldfyduo lsh,d ys;k wms ldgj;a j;=lïlrefjl= re' 83 lska Ôj;ajk yeá .ek ksy`vùu ;udgu tfrysùula f,ihs ug ysf;kafka'' re' 83 hdka;ï re' 101 la lr.kak Tjqkaf.a jevj¾ckhg yelsjqKd' re' 101 la lshkafka yd,a lsf,da tlla yd t<j¿ .%Eï 500 tajd ;=kla muKhs''' cQ,s 7 isg 1997 foieïn¾ jk;=re Ôjk wxlh 221'99 lska jeäù ;sìh§ Ôjk úhoï §ukdj fkdf.ùfuka remsh,a ñ,shk 11'300 lg wdikak uqo,la j;= iud.ï úiska w;sf¾l ,dNhla f,i ,ndf.k ;sìh§;a Èkl jegqm 105$- lrkak ydïmq;=ka tlÕ kE''' fï ld,h ;=< rcfha fiajl mä 40] jeä ù ;sfnkjd' kslïu cd;sl Okh Wmhk fkdj ldndiskshd lrk foaYmd,lhska mäkä jeälrf.k ;sfnkjd''

74

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

ta;a j;=lïlrejkaf.a m%Yakh bÈßfha yqÕ fofkla ksy`vhs'' ta ksy`v nj ;ukagu lr.kak idmhla'' uyd mdmhla'' foúhks Tn fldyso@ /lshdj lrmq yuqÞfõ ,laIauka whahd uerÑÉp mqj; weyqju .S;dks wlald ^,laIauka whahf.a ìß|& w`vñka weyeõjd —foúfhda fldfyo ysáfha'' foúfhda ksodf.ko ysáfha˜ lsh,d'' ta jpk uf.a ys; we;=<gu ls|d neiaid' ,laIauka whahd .S;dks wlalg lsh,d ;snqKd Thd uf.a <Õ ysáh;a" wïud uf.a <Õ ysáh;a udj wdrlaId fjkafka kE''' foúfhda uf.a <Õ ysáfhd;a ú;rhs udj wdrlaId fjkafka lsh,d'' Tyqf.a;a Tjqkaf.a;a úYajdih jqfka talhs'' b;sx ta urKh tlal Tjqkaf.a úYajdih bfíu m%Yak fjkjd' ukakdrï .sh fj,dfõ kkakdÜgdkaj, iajdñf.a whshd fndaïnhlg yiqfj,d ueßÉp fj,dfõ'' Tyq wïug lsõj¨ zwïfï" wïud w`vkjd'' l÷¿ i,kjd'' ys;kak Th úÈygu ;uhs ol=fKa yuqodfõ fld,a,kaf.a wïu,;a w`vkafkaZ lsh,d''' —tal f;areï .kafka ke;akï wïud wïud flfkla fjkafka kE˜ lsh,d' Tyq ta l;dj lsõfõ" W;=f¾ ñksiqkag hqoaOh >d;kh ñksiqkag Wreu lrkafka tljf.a ld<lkaks lula lshkakhs' foúhkaf.a leue;a; fkdjk hqoaOhlg orejkaj hj,d'' foúfhda wdrlaId lrhs'' lsh,d úYajdi lsÍu wkaO úYajdihla nj wms f;areï.kak ´fka' fï isÿùï W;=fr;a ol=fK;a wms yefudagï mjikjd'' fï hqoaOh foaj leue;a; fkdfjhs' lshk i;Hh''' tjeks i;Hhla weoySfuka muKhs wms ksoyia fjkafka'' ñ:Hdjla weoySfuka wms ld,lkaks ùula muKhs isÿjkafka foúhks Tn fldyso fkfjhs' foúhks wfma úYajdih fldyso@ lshk tlhs m%Yak lr.kak ´fka'' wkaO Nla;sh Èh,f.dv idka; finia;shka ux.,Hhg .eiQ f;drfKa ,sh,d ;snqfka zuqks÷kS wkaO Nla;slhka iqj l< uekjZ hkakhs' we;a;gu th w.h l< hq;= woyila'' f;drK ;sfíoa§u Bg álla tydhska ux.,H m%S;sh ksñ;af;ka ix.S; m%ix.h ;sfnoa§ f;drKhs m%ix.hhs folu iroula jf.a fmkqKd''

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

75

ug ysf;kjd jvd;au fyd|hs zuqks÷ks" wkaO Nla;sh iqj l< uekjZZ lsh,d ,shqjd kï" fudlo wms yefudau <Õ wkaO Nla;Ska ;sfnk ksid' ^w&l%sia;shdks ixialD;sh i÷Þjla'' rd;%S fod<yhs úiaig uu f.or tkjd''' m,a,sh úÿ,s nqnq¿ ish .Kkska wdf,dalj;a fj,d''' m,a,sh j;a; md,u md¨hs' fï rd;%sfha lõre;a kE''' ,laI .Kka ñksiaiq wirKj isá;aÈ Bfha bßÞ ux.,Hh fjkqfjka / t<sfjk;=re oyia .Kkla úÿ,s nqnq¿ m;a;= ùu .ek foú÷ka l=ula lshdúo@ kqU,df.a mqo mQcd ug ;s;a; ù we;' uu isl=rdÞ wka;Su kqjdfkg .shd''' tÞ ;snqKq f;audj zhdÉ[dj wfma Ôú;hhs' - ðú;h wfma hdÉ[djhsZ uu m<uq ls;=irg ,shQ ,smshl f;audj jqfk;a thhs' kqjdfka bjr fj,d wka;Su wdYs¾jdohg fmr iqreju f.khoaÈ r;s[a[d m;a;=jqKd''' ta r;s[[ a dj, fjä fnfy;a msÉfpk .| fufyd;lska mqxÑ m,a,f s ha Wkakq uf.a kdiamqvq ;=<ska we;=,a jqKd' ta tlalu ug u;la jqfka n;a;,x.=xvqj ¥m;'' to;a fï jf.a rd;shla'' ¥mf;a yuÞ l|jqr ysáfha fo.sähdfõ ÿm;g m%ydrhla t,a, fõú lsh,d'' l|jqf¾ ysáh fid,aÞÿfjda Tlafldu fn!oaO'' to;a kqjdkh bjr fjkak wdikak fjoa§ msmqreï y`vla wdjd'' r;s[a[djlg jvd fjkia'' yuqÞ fin¿ l<n, jqKd'' fckf¾grh kej;a;=jd l¿jr jegqKq ¥m; fudfyd;lg .,a .eyqKd' yefudau ksy`vhs' ta;a Bg miafia ioaohla kE' úkdählska ú;r miafia y;s ouñka .efyñka odäh uqyqKska fmrd.;a yuqÞ finf,la lE .eyeõjd'' ljqo fïl lrmq nQrejd'' ;j fmdâfvka wms fjä ;sínd kï fu;ek lSfofkla úkdY fjkjo@ ;uqfi,d ´k wd.ula woyd.kakjd' ta;a fï jf.a ;ekaj, ld<lKaks úÈyg yeisfrkafka ke;sj'' isÿfj,d ;snqfKa fïlhs'' ó.uqfõ'' lÞfka y,dj; mqreoaog kqjdk wjidkfha áka tlla ;,d Þ,d nÜfgla ^r;s[a[d& m;a;= lr,d' hqoaO NS;sfhka fj,s .sh tu ¥m; ;=<;a ux.,Hh m%S;sh ksñ;af;ka ix.S; m%ix.hla mj;ajkak;a iuyre ys;,d ;snqKd''

76

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

zn,kak u,a,S ´f.d,a,kaf.a ñksiaiq mqÿudldr lÜáhla'' fïl wiafia .DDma .ykak;a l;dj'' m%Odk yuqÞ fin<d ud yd lsõjd'' ld<lKaks wl%sia;shdks ux.,H ixialD;sh .ek foú÷ka l=ula lshhso —uu kqU,df.a ux.,Hh ms<sl=,a lrñ'' tajdg oafõY lrñ'˜

1998 wm%sh,a fkdñksia wd¾Ólhl f.dÿre ksoyia fj<| l,dmh Y%uh iQrdlEfï flakaøia:dkhla muKla fkdj ,sx.sl iQrdlEfï f;da;ekak njg m;aú ;sfnkafka wo Bfha isg fkdfõ' lgqkdhl fj<| l,dmfha jd¾;djQ ish .Kkla idmrdë ,sx.sl w;jr w;rg miq.sh fmnrjdÍ 17 jkÞ ;j;a ïf,aÉP ,sx.sl wmpdrhla jd¾;d jqfka md,lhkaf.a ixj¾Okfhao kS;sh l%shd lrjkakkaf.a rdcldßfhao wd.ñl kdhlkaf.a ¥; ld¾fhao msßñkaf.a wdêm;Hfhao mj;sk kreu ndjh kej; kej;;a m%ldY lrñKs' ord.; fkdyels wd¾Ól wmyiqlïj,g iykhla fidhd .,afj, m%foaYfha isg l,dmhg meñK hka;ï udi;=kla .;jQ 17 yeúßÈ ysßu,a fhdjqka ke.Kshj wïu,df.ka Wmka kuq;a ñksia lug wkaOjQ ldud;=r wmrdOlrejka oy;=ka fofkl= w;ska úkY ùu furfÜ ñksialu ±jeka; m%Yak lsÍulg ,la lrhs' Y%uh iQrd ld ksis jegqmla fkdf.jk úg'' jegqma fkdf.jd fodÜg ouk úg'' lrk úfrdO;d j¾ck ueãug tl mhska l%shd lrk fmd,Sish" fujka ;;a;ajhlg mdr lmk m%foaYfha .xcd yd lismamq ;smafmd,j,a ueãug" u. fomi fwdf,dalu;a lrk úÿ,s myka úkdY lr f.dÿrej,g bv i,id .ekSïj,g tfrysj ksis mshjr fkd.kS'' m%foaYfha foaYmd,k n,j;=kaf.a woyi o jkafka lismamq kS;s.; lsÍu jeks tajdh' we;a;gu l,dmfha jev lrk úfYaIfhka hqj;shkaj l,dmh u.ska Ôj;a lsÍula isÿ fkdfõ' Tjqkaf.a Ôú;h ál ál ueÍu u.s k a fï rfÜ foa Y md,lfhda o " ldud;= r fhda o "'' m% i x.

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

77

ixúOdhlfhdao" ria;shdÿldrlug weo ±uQ ;reKfhdao" lïy,a ysñfhdao Tjqkaf.a nvq úl=Kk fjf<kafodao'' fndaäï imhd lvj,a oudf.k wdodhï Wmhd .kakd m%foaYjdiSkao ixúOdk wgjd.;a wd.ñl Woúh yd l%shdldßkao" jD;a;sh iñ;so wd§ fndfyda fofkla Ôj;a fj;s'' b;sx ta ish¿ fokd fï wmrdOj,g wvqjeä jYfhka j.lsj hq;= h' Tjqkf.a ðú;h Y%uh f,io" ,sx.sljo iQrd lkq ,nhs' /lshdjla kñka urKhg Tjqka lemfldg Ôj;ajk ieu" w¿f.diqjkauh' fï hq j ;s h ka f .a uõjrekg yer wks ; a fndfyda fokdg hqj;shkaf.a l,dm /lshdj iekiquls' hlv f.dvj,a msreKq l,dfma fiajhg msgj .sh ÈhKsfha tÞ isg kqfU l÷¿ f,dalhg iskdjla mEhqj;a hka;ug iekiqula kï fkdue; uf.a ÿmam;a is;g'' yeuÞu uy?g /yehs y`vkd y`vg ta kqfò iqiqï±hs ug isf;a yeuÞu msKsì÷ jefgk úg§ ta kqfò l÷¿±hs ug isf;a yeuodu uy?g ysiajQ udj;a ;=<ska f.dÿre fidhkd .scq oEia ug fmfka yeuÞu uy ?g lfÞ meKs t<s ;=<ska flf<is hkakd rE <÷ka ug fmfka' ls;=kq f,aLl yuqj @ jákd fld,hl ´*afiÜ uqøKfhka ksudjQ wdrdOkd m;%hla ,enqKd zfhdjqkaisys,Z'' .fõIKYS,S mqj;am;a l,dfõ kejqï me;s lvla'' lf;da,sl f,aLlhka 500 iu. ixjdoYS,s w¾:j;a Èkhla .; lsÍug Tng flfrk wOHd;añl wdrdOkhhs' th mgka wrf.k ;snqfka tfyuhs'' tys b;d úYd, jev f.dvla isÿ flfrk nj okajd ;snqKD'

78

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

neÆ ne,a u g b;d fyd| ld¾hhla ' ' ta ; a ta wOHd;a ñ l wdrdOkdj .ek wOHd;añlj is;=ju .fõIKYS,s mqj;am;a l,djl zwZ hkakj;a ls;=kq wOHd;añl;ajhlaj;a tys ;sfnk njla fmkqfka kE' lf;da,sl f,aLlhka 500 la lsõju t;ek ;sfnkafka .fõIK YS,s;ajhla fkdj ys;¿jla ú;rhs' iuyr úg jd¾;dlrefjda kï wudrefjka yß ^ysgmq yd ±kaisák f,i& 500la fydhd.kak mq¿jka fõú' ta;a lf;da,sl f,aLlfhda 500la lshkafka úys¿jla' lf;da,sl f,aLlfhda 500 la bkakjdkï fï rfÜ iNdj;a" fï rg;a fï jf.a fjkak nE' jev igyklg fmr Bg iïnkaO lr.kakd we;eï whf.a leue;a; wlue;a; úñiSulaj;a jev igyk wfydais l< úg th wfydais l< nj ±kqï §ugj;a ;rï jQ wOHd;auhla fkd;sîu lK.dgqjla'' jev igyk ixúOdkhg fhdjqka f,aLlhskag we;sjQ woyi w.h l< hq;=h' kuq;a ñ;%jreks" m%dfhda.sl;ajh yd h:d¾:h mfil ,d .ukla hkak nE'' wo wjYH fudkjd yß lsÍu fkfjhs'' foúhka wfmka b,a,k ld¾hh lsÍuhs' hl=ka w;r ;rÕh' bland,a wldia kï udOHfõÈhdg msiaf;da, t,a, lr urK ;¾ck lf,a .=jka yuqÞfõ wh hehs m%ldY fjoaÈ wrKdhl m%dfoaYSh udOHfõÈhdg myr ÿkfka" fndre fpdaokd ke.=fõ" f.g .sks ;sífí" lismamq uqo,d,s,d'' fmd,Sish'' foaYmd,lhka tl;=j nj m%ldY fjoa§ j.lsj hq;a;ka fy<sorõ lr o`vqjï fokq fjkqjg lsUq,a l÷¿ fy<k foaYmd,k mlaI ish,a, ;u rdiai fmkqu uyckhdg m%o¾Ykh lrhs'' t'cd'm' fha udOH ksoyi fmdÿ fmruqK;a" fmdÿ fmruqfKa udOH ks o yi t'cd'm' h;a úfõpkh lrka f ka o fomla I hu fomlaIfha ¥IKj,g tfrysj Woaf>daIK fufyjkafkao wms fyd|hs f;dms krlhs NdIdfjks' fuh hl=ka hl=ka iu. lrk fndre ;rÕhls'' jvd;a kskaÈ; ldrKh jkafka fndaïn msmsÍï" .=jka hdkd lvd jeàï" m%ydr wdÈfhaÈ fï wh yeisfrk wdldrhhs'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

79

jeäjeäfhka uefrk úg úmlaIh miajkla m%S;sfhka zwms lsõfõ fï f.d,af,da yß kEhs lsh,d'' —ck;djg lshhs '' t,aà'à'B' fha wh jeäjeäfhka uefrk úg wdKavqj lshkafka zn,kak wrf.d,af,da jdf.a fkdfjhs wms kshfug hqoaO lrkjdZ lsh,hs'' fï hl=ka foj¾.hu tl;=ù rg f.dv.ekSu wo ojfia .e<ùfï u. f,i fmkakqï lsÍug h;ak ±ßu ls;=kqlu fkdfõ' isxy¨kag ke;s m%Yakhla''' wms lKavdhula vd¾gka *S,aâ j;= hdfha W;aijhlg .S .hkak .shd'' wms .sh jdykfha isxy, fou< fomsßfiau wh ysáhd'' isxy, jeähs fou< wh álhs'' wmsg .s .hkak tkak lsõfõ isxy, fou< iu.sh .ek' j;a;g we;=¿jk ;ek uqrlrejka jdykh keje;a;=jd'' ye÷kqïm;a wrka nyskak lsõjd'' zisxy, whg m%Yakhla keye' fou< wh kj;skak''Z tlu W;aijhlg wdrdOkd ,nmq wm'' zfoúÈyla tmd'' fï jdf.a ;eklj;a tal ke;s lrkak neßkï wms .S; .hk tfla f;areula kE' wms .s fkdlshd hkakï''Z cQâ lsõjd'' zTõ'''Z msßi wkqu; l<d'' wlue;a f ;ka yß foms ß iju we;= < g .ka k jq K d'' ixúOdhlfhdau tkk lsh,d Tjqkau lekaof.k wd whj;a tfyu mÍlaId lrkak ´klu" we;a;gu wdrlaI úÈúOdkhlg jvd t;ek§ kï uyd cd;sjd§ yeÕSula''''

1998 uehs lsx - wysxidjd§ idka;=jrhd wo 1998 wm%sh,a 04 l¿ ckd;jg ysñ úh hq;= hqla;sh" whs;sh b,a,d iqÿ j¾.jd§ weußldkq iudch ;=< yvke.+ l¿ ck;djg b;d l=ßre f,i n,mE iudc widOdrKlï j,g b;d m%n, wysxidjd§ m%;sls%hdjkaf.ka úfrdaOh mE ud¾áka Æ;¾ lsx keue;s ñksid urd oud wog jir 30 la fjkjd'' ;u ìß| yd orejka iuÕ foõue÷rg ù iemiïm;a úÈkakg ´kE ;rï bvlv ;sìh§' mSvkhkaf.ka fyïn;ajQ ck;dj ;=< ;ksjQ ÿlaú¢ fÊiq;=ukaf.a y`v wid Tjqkaf.a ksoyi fjkqfjka wka;su i;h olajd jeh l<d'' yeu ;;amrhlau jeh l<d'' ksjdvqjla

80

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

fkdfijQ Tyq Oj;=kaf.a iqr;,a mqcl m%N+jrfhl= fkdù foúÿkaf.a ksjy,a fiajl ;dmifhl= ù >d;khg ,lafjoa§ Tyq i;=jQfha weußlka iudchg fidÉpï uqo,la jQ weußlka fvd,¾ 500 la muKs' ta ñ,shka .Kkska ;E.sfnda. wdOdr Wmldr ,enqKq ñksfil= f,ih' lsx wêrdcHjd§ md,lhka yuqfõ mejiqfõ —fï rg tys ÿmam;=ka olskafka ke;akï th Tjqkag È<s÷lfï iy ÿlaÅ; Ndjfha /§ isákakg bv i,ikafka kï" i;a;lskau th wmdhg hkq we;˜ lshdh' Tyq lemjQfha weußldfõ l¿ cd;slhka fjkqfjka muKla fkdfõ' ;u rg jk weußldj hqoaOfhka hgm;a lrkakg ;ekq úhÜkdufha ÿma m ;= k a fjkq f jka o uq ¨ uy;a f,da l fha u widOdrKhg tfrysjo Tyq igka lf<ah' —fld;ekl mj;akd widOdrKhla jqj ieu ;eku meje;sh hq;= idOdrKhg ;¾ckhls˜ Tyq l¿ Wk;a by, iudc l;;a;ajhla we;s mQcl me,eka;shg ck;dj fjkqfjka lemùug werhqï lf<ah' z,diria iaj¾.hg .sfha yqfola Tyq È<skafol= ksidu fkdfõ' biqreu;d wmdhg .sfha yqfola Tyq Okjf;l= ksidu fkdfõ' Okj;d o`vqjï ,enqfõ Tyq ,diria miqfldg .sh uq;a Tyqj fkdÿgq ksidh' ish .Kka igka jHdmdr fufyhjQj;a ysxidj Bg we|d .ekSug Tyq wlue;súh' ukaoh;a fï wysxidjd§ Èjeisjr mQclhdf.a weoys,a, my; mßÈ jQ neúks' zkmqf¾ úkdYldÍ îc kmqr ;=<u r|d ;sfí' l,ah;au ch.%dys kmqrg jvd mrdð; hym; m%n,fjhs'Z Tyq urd ±uQ iqÿ j¾.jdÈkaf.a ;=jlal=j Tyq fufyhjQ igk bÈßfha ;djld,slj ch.;a nj fmkqk;a l,ah;au mrdch úh' wfma rgj,aj, wjdikdj ;uhs mqclhska hehs lshd.kak wh ish .Kkska isáh;a fujeks mQcd fjkakka úr,ùu' f;u.=,l wisßh mqxÑ ldf,a b|,u zfjilaZ lshkafka uf.a is; .; myka lrk w;a±lSula' wfma f.j,a wy, my, mqxÑ f.me,la lvd

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

81

jegqkd' ta f.or kej; ydo.kak l,a myka m;a;= lrmq nqoaO m%;sudj mßiaiï lrkak wfma f.org ÿkakd'' b;sx tal ;shkak ;snqKq fyd|u ;ek ;uhs' mßiaiïu ;ek ;uhs fÊiqf.a m%;sudj ;nd ;sfnk ;ek' b;sx uu tal t;k ;sínd' wfma f.or wd ;reK msh;=fula fïl ±lald' Tyq .fï lghq;= j,§ wmsg úreoO fjkak fya;=jla lr.;a;d' nqoaO m%;sudj iqreju ,Õ ;eîu' kuq;a Tyqf.a ,e.=ï f.hs lduf¾'' fÊiq mska;+rh t,aÆ ì;a;sfhau iqrEmsKshka isák le,ekavrhla t,a,d ;sîu .eg¿jla fkdfjhs' wfma úYajdifha mgq nj talhs'' le; mdyr foaYmd,lhskag u,aud, ±óu mdmhla fkdfuhs' nqÿkag u,la mqcd lf<d;a mdmhla'' ug kï nqÿkajykafia;a foúhkag lsÜgq fjkak ud¾.hla'' ye;a;efõ oYlfha wms m,a,sfha fjila tlg l=vq yeÿjd' wiqfõ oYlfha fjila ne;s .S kdgH l<d' wkq f õ oYlfha ix>hd jykafia,d iu. nqÿka jod, oyug tfrysj orejka úkdY lrk n,fõ. j,g úreoaOj mqxÑhg fyda l%hd l<d' úuqla;sh" tf;r ùu ,nd.; yelafla m%;sm;a;sfhka ñi wdñifhka fkdjk nj l%sia;shdks oyfu;a meyeÈ,s i;Hhla' kuq;a ta i;Hh uf.a yoj;g ,xjqfka m,a,sh weiqßka fkdfjhs' mkai, weiqßka' uhs l ,a ia j dñ lS j d jdf.a weoys , a f ,ka ls ; = k q j ka jq k ;a yeÈhdfjka nqÿkqjka ùuhs udxY.;ùfï wNsryig k;= ùu'

1998 cqks hdmkh'' >d;k yd wms'' ì%f.aäh¾ ,eÍ úfÊr;ak >d;kh'' ifrdaðkS fhdaf.aIajrka uy;añhf.a >d;kh'' iduh ms<sn| is;k wm ;=< lïmkhla we;s l<d'' idudkH ck Ôú;hla fj; hk hdmfka .uk ;=jlal=fjka wdmiq yerúula f,i ta .ek ol=fKa ck udOH l:d l<d'' fï >d;k fol lsisfia;au wkqu; l< fkdyelshs'' ieneúkau iduh i|yd hk .uklg t,a,jQ myrla ta;a wms ljqre;a l;d lrkak W;a i dy fkdl< we;a ; la ;s f hkjd' ,eÍ úfÊr;a k ck;dj Èkd.ka k W;a i y lrk w;fr;a ' ' ifrda ð ks fhda f .a I a j rka

82

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

m%cd;ka;%jdohg mK fokak W;aiy lrk w;fr;a'' wdKavqj m%cd;ka;%jdoh úkdY lsÍug l=ßre;u Nhhdklu wúh jk hqoaOh ^jHdc iduh .ek l;d jqjo mfil oud& jvd;a úYajdi mlaIj jvd;a lemùfuka l%shd;aul l< nj'' ta ksid isú,a md,khg'' ck;dj Èkd.ekSug"' m%cd;ka;%jdohg m%Odk y;=relu lrkafka t,a'à'à'B' h fkdfjhs' wdKavqj'' fï ál fufyu ,shk tl ckm%sh u;hla fkfuhs' yqÕ fofkla ug nkskak mq¿jka'' kuq;a ienE isú,a md,khla'' m%cd;ka;%jdohla'' iduhla wjYH kï t,a'à'à'B fha m%;p s dr u; fyda hqOjd§ cd;sjd§ m%;p s dr u; fjkiajk idu jev ms<sfj,la fkdj rg;a ck;dj;a u; ilia l< ;sridr idu .ukla rgg wjYHhs' ieneúkau hqoaOhg lemjQ n,ldó wdKavqjl kHdh m;%hla ;=< msysgd hym;a wruqKq fjkqfjka lemùu" fyd| ys;ska wdKavqfõ n,lduhg Ôú;h mQcd lsßula' ta ðú; fol ;=< meje;s hym;a .;s.=Kj,g wms wdpdr l< hq;=hs'' kuq;a ÿIaGlïj,g wNsfhdal fkdlr ÿIaglfï hdka;%Khl hym;alï lsÍug hdu wmrdOhla lshk ldrKdj we;a;la fkao@''' frda.S jQ rgla'' miq.sh udi fol ;=k ;=< WK frda.fha Ns;sfhka rg fj<S .shd'' .Kka ys,õ fldfydu Wk;a úfYaIfhka l=vd orefjd úYd, ixLHdjla ñh .shd'' ck iducfhka ie<lsh hq;= m%;spdrhla wjÈhla we;s jqfka kE' ffjrih .ek mÍlaId lsßug WmlrK ke;sj rgu wirK jqKd' iqfLdamfNda.S jdyk'' iem myiqlïj,g fldaá .Kkska jeh lrk rgl fï ;;a;ajh bjid isàu wmrdOhla'' ck;dj fï .ek wdKavqjg ±lajQ úfrdaOh lsisfia;au m%udKj;a jqfka kE'' lsisÿ ixúOdkhla jydu wjYH WmlrK ±kaj;a ñ,§ .kakehs n, lf<a kE'' ñh .sh orejkaf.a kdufhka ^yenE f,iu wdKavqfõ ñksure fi!LH m%;sm;a;sh úiska urd ±uQ orejkaf.a kdufhka& jydu w;HjYH fi!LH myiqlï WmlrK f.kaùug n, l< hq;=hs' fï jf.a úm;a;sodhl fudfyd;l ck;dj w;rg f.dia l%shd l< yenEjg wdorh l< jdudxYslfhda tÞ ysáhd' ^Tjqkaf.a wvqmdvqlï rdYshla ;snqK;a& wms ta jf.a iqNidOk lghq;=j,g hkafka ke;ehs ±ka ldf,a úma,jjd§ jdudxYlsfhda lshkak mq¿jka''

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

83

ta;a ck;djg we;s wdorh ±k.; yelafla ck;dj úm;a;shg jegqKq fj,dfõ§ ±lafjk m%;spdrh u;hs' wms bkafka fldhs;rï frda.S jQ rglo@'' wfma ck;d jHdmdr fldhs;rï frda.S fj,do@ ±ka WK ;=kSfj,d ta;a WfKka urd ±uQ orejkag hqla;sh bIag lsÍu fï rfÜ ck;djg ndrfj,d ;sfhkjd'' uyck fi!LH myiqlï fjkqfjka igka lsßug l%shdlsÍu jydu werôh hq;=hs' fmdähkaf.a orefjda fmdähka lshkafka wfma .fï oyäh uykaisfhka yïn lrf.k Ôj;ajqKq ;reKfhla'' fmdähka Wi uy; kE''' fmdähs'' Tyq lf<a lr;a;fhka nvq wÈk tl'' ys;d.kak neß;rï nr mgjdf.k yrflla ke;sj lr;af;a ;,a¨ lrf.k hkjd ±lau ñksfylag fuÉpr nr wÈkak mq¿jkao lsh,d ysf;kjd' fmdähka újdy jqKd'' orefjda ;=kafofkla'' ;ukaf.a lsh,d bvula f.hla fodrla kE'' je,af,a mqxÑ me,la .yf.k Ôj;ajqKd' fmdähka wiksSm jqKd' nr wÈkak nE' oyia .Kka fnfy;aj,g wjYHhs' rka oyäh fy<ñka jev lr,d Ôj;ajqKq fmdähkag ysÕdlkak jqKd' fmdähkaf.a orefjl=g Wk frda.h je<÷kd'' äiamekaißfhka fnfy;a .;a;d'' lSm ierhla' wka;sug biamsß;df,a .s h d' tÞ Wfoa fmdähka ys Õ dlka k .s h d'' fmdähka f .a ìß| biamsß;df,a' ffjoHjre tÉprg f,vdj .Kka .;af;a kE'' fï wysxil .EKq ukqiaihg ±fkkak .;a;d orejg wudre nj'' k¾ia fkdak,d .Kka .;af;a kE' fou<" ÿmam;a" úfYaI ie,l=ï ,nk lsisu iqÿiqlula ;snqfKa kE' ta;a ;uf.a orejg wudre nj ±fkk wïudlu ukqiailu W;=rkak ;snqKd' lE .y, we`vqKd'' ^we`vqjd fkfjhs& Tkak fodia;r,d k¾ia,d l<n, jqKd' t;a fmdä tld weia fol mshd.;a;d ioygu'' t;fldg;a fmdähka fnfy;a .kak ysÕd lkjd'' fmdähkaf.a u,a,S mqxÑ orejdj j, oukak ,dN fmÜáhla fldfydu yß ñ,g .;a;d'' ñksh f.akak ;ekla kE' f.akak jdykhla kE' fï ;reK ndmamf.a yoj; blsìkaÞ Tyq ys; ±ä lr.;a;d' mqxÑ mq;df.a ñksh ;sfhk fmÜáh nhsislf,a msgqmiafia ,ef.aÊ tfla ;sh,d .eg.eyeõjd'' m,a,sfha ñksh ;shkak bv ,enqKd' Tyq nhsislf,a ñks fmÜáh ;shdf.k meof.k wdjd'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

84

w;gu lShla yß tl;= lr.;a;= fmdähka tkfldg mqxÑ mq;d ysáfh kE'' Bg i;shlg miafia fmdähkaf.a ìß| t<j¿ álla nE.a tll odf.k hkjd'' fmdä Wka fokafkla wf;a t,a,, s d'' ;=kj a ekshd ysia;ekla'' @ jeiai jyskjd'' fmdo jeiafia fmdä Wka fokak;a f;fukjd' ztl orefjla WK yeÈ,d uereKd'' wks l a <uhs fokakj;a f;u f;ud f.kshkjd'' ljqfod lshkjd weyqKd'' t;a l=vhla'''@ fï ;rï wirK fjkafka ÿmam;au ÿmam;=ka ñi fjk ljqo@ is;ska È<skafoda Nd.Hjka; jqj;a ÿmam;alu foúhkaf.a ueú,a,g wjudkhla talhs fÊiqf.a mKsjqvh''

1998 cQ,s Wmjdifhka ñksfila uekSu 83 cQ,s'' 98 cQ,s mqj;a jdrKh;a iuÕ wo;a" uq¿ uy;a ck;djf.au wOHd;auh urñka hk uyd hqoaOhla i|yd iqúYd, yerjqï isoaêhla jQfha 83 cQ,sfha mdm;r úkdYhhs''' múgq foaYmd,lfhda ;u n,h ms<sn|j ldudYdj ixisÿjd .kq jia" Y;j¾Y .Kkdjla ifydaorhskaj isá ñksiqka ;=< j¾.jdofha uD¾.hdj wjÈfldg fnÞ±uqfõ ta cQ,sfhah' 83 § ol=fKa ifydaor fou< ckhd t,jd oukq ,enQ w;r bkamiq W;=frka isxy, ckhd fukau uqia,sï ckhdjo t,jd oukq ,enqjd' 98 § ±ka isxy, fou< fukau uqia,sï ckhdo ;u uõ ìfï wkd:j isá;s' ñhh;s'' wín.d; fj;s' vkalka jhsÜ T,sïmsla molalula ÈkQ Y%s ,xlslhd f,i i,lk" wd;¾ la,dlao wfma hehs lshkakg bÈßm;a fjk ñksiqka fou< fyda uqia,sï ckhd fï ìfï orejka hehs is;kak ue,sfjk whqre mqÿuh' ta miqmi ;sfnkafka ñksiqkaf.a u;h yiqrejk wêm;s u;jdofha n,mEuhs' ;ju;a hqOìfï yuqÞ fin¿ka' fmd,sia ks,OdÍka f,i isák isxy, ;reKhka yd fou, ;reKshka fm%aufhka ne£ újdy fj;s''' ta fmdÿ ukqIH;ajh fj; wm fhduqúh hq;=h' cQ,sh wmf.a <hg .id.kakg wmg werhqï lrhs' fou< uqia,sï ck;dj;a fï rfÜ iudk .re;ajfhka hq;=j ðj;aùfï wh;sshg fldkafoais úrys;j

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

85

wms .re lruq' ta whs;sh ;yjqre lruq'' isÿúï folla''' b;d hym;a fndÿkq mjq,l wïud ñh .shd' m%foaY lSmhl uyd ix>r;akh wjidk lghq;= j,g jevu lr isáhd' .re lkHd fidhqßhla ta wjia:dfõ wjux.,Hhg iyNd.s ù isáhd' wjidk wd.ñl j;dj;a i|yd wiqka.;a uyd ix>r;akh tu wiqka j,ska wE; ck;dj w;r isáh lkHdfidhqßhjj le|jd wiq k la mefkõjd' ta ú;rla fkdfjhs ;u wkq Y dikdj ;= , wkHd.ñl wd.ñl kdhsldjkaf.a meñKSu w.h l<d' tu meñKSu ;=< we;s ukqIH;ajh ms<sn| ;sfnk hy.=Kh ck;djg lshd ÿkakd'' .re fidhqßh m%d¾:kd lrkak we;af;a iaj¾. iïm;a;sh jkak ´kE'' uyd ix>r;akh m%d¾:kd lf,a ksjka iïm;a;sh' ta;a t;ek .egqula ;snqfka kE'' lkHdfidhqßhlg wiqka mdk úg ndOdjla jqfk;a kE' b;d Nla;su;a ls;=kq mjq,l ÈhKshla ñh .shd weh ujla orejka fofokd l%sia;shdks lr ;snqkd' kuq;a ieñhd fn!oaO' ñY% újdyhlg újdy ù ;snqKd' ieñhd fn!oaOfhla jqk;a orejkaf.a ìß|f.a wd.ñl lghq;=j,g ndOdjla lf<a kE' Tyqf.a weoys,a,g wkqj msx wkqfudaoka l<d ix>r;akh ,jd' mshjrekag wd.ñlj lghq;= lsÍug wjia:dj i,id ;snqKd' Tyq ls;=kqlug tfrysj úfrdaOh mEula lf,a ke;' ;udf.a w±ySug wkql+, ùula muKhs' Tyq ;u ìß| woyk oyu wkq ta ish,a, lsÍug bv ÿkakd' ta;a mshjre wdfõ kE''' fya;=j fn!oaO wd.ñl lghq;=;a;la isÿùu' úch l=udr;=x.f.a urKhg wÞ,j ro.=rejre mjd f.dia wd.ñl j;dj;a l<d u¾i,ska chfldä msh;=udf.a wjux.,Hfha§ uyd ix>r;akh jevu l<d' ksjka iqj m%d¾:kd l<d' ta lsisu ;ekl§ m%Yakhla jqfka kE'' ta Okh n,h lS¾;sh ksid'' iNdfõ uQ,sl ,laIKh jk tal;ajh" idOdrK;ajh tl tl ;ekg wkqj fjkia jkakla' mshjrekag;a fï .ek n,mEï lrk iNd wdrCIlfhda isákjd' Tjqka lrkafka O¾uh je<,Su ñi k.d,Su fkdfjhs' mdxY= l+,h §ug" yduqÿrefjda jevu l<d lsh,d ta wïud krldÈhg hkafka kï kE''' ta jf.au ;uhs msh;=ud meñKsfha kEhs lsh,;a ta wïud krldÈhg hkafk;a keye''' foúhka jykafia fm%auhhs''' fm%aufha foúhkaj fldgqlrkak" mgq lrkakg neye'

86

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

1998 wf.dia;= uqo,a l;d lsÍu zuqo,a l;d lrkfldg i;Hh ksy`v fjkjd'Z lsh,d l;djla ;sfnkjd' wfma rfÜ mqj;a m;a fndyfduhla ÿïîug úreoaOj ,sms ,shk .uka is.rÜ iud.ï j, fj<| ±kaùï m,lrkjd' ta uqo,a l;d lrk fldg zi;Hh ksy`vfjk wdldrh fmkakqï lrñka' ÿmam;=ka k.d isgqùu i|yd rcfhka jirlg remsh,a fldaá 800 hs' ÿmam;=kf.a is.rÜ úhou jirlg fldaá 1825 hs' fï f;dr;=re wmg mjik lreK b;d nrm;, tlla' u;ameka u;aøjH hk tajd;a tlaj ne¨ l, wfma wirKlñka f.dv tkak wmgu l< yels fndfyda foa wmsg fmfkjd' fï úkdYldÍ kdia;sldr úhoï j,ska ñksiqka uqojd .;yels wOHd;añl jHdmdrhla rgg wjYHhs'a ta w;ska wmg yenE wd.ól kdhlhska we;af;au ke;s ;rï' ÿïmdkh ksid ieu ;;amr 10 l§ f,dalfha ljrl= fyda ñhhkjd' wms ,shkafka fudkjdo@ zfuu ixo¾Nh ;=< l%sYdka;s kvqfj ú;a;slrejkaf.a m%ldYh ^iuQy ñkSj, .ek& ;u orejka fidhd oy wf;a weúÈk foudmshkag hï m%udKhl wiajeis,a,la f.fkhs' ±ka Tjqka fuf;la b,a,ñka isá orejkaf.a ,sms wfmaCId fkdlr;s' ±ka Tjqka wfmalaId lrkafka wvqu ;rñka ;u orejkaf.a weglgq fyda ±l .ekSugh' tu hq;=lu bgqlsßfï j.lSu ±ka we;af;a rchgh'Z hdmfka iuQy ñksj,j,a .ek ,shQ ,smshla ksud lr ;snqfKa by; wdldrhgh''' tu fldgi ud ;=< we;s lf<a n,j;a lïmkhls' fõokdjls'''' wms fï ,shkafka fudkjdo@ wfma f,aLk fldhs;rï Èhdreo@ wms cks; lrkafka fln÷ wdf,dalhlao@ w;=reoyka jQ orejka fidh fidhd .sh uõmshkag mSvdjla jQfha tfia fidh fidhd hduo@ Tjqka urd j,|d we;s nj ±k.ekSu wiajeis,a,la o@ uy lïmkhla fkdfõo@ orejkaf.a weglgq ±l.ekSu uõmshkaf.a wfmalaIdjo@ rcfha hq;=lu j.lSu weglgq fidhd §uo@ wm ,súh hq;af;a tho@

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

87

fï urKj,g j.lsj hq;af;a rchhs hk we;a; wm mejish hq;=hs'' ta uõmshka f.a wfmalaIdj jkafka ;u orejka úkdYjk fï Wkauka;l hqoaOh ksudù ;u .ïìïj, ìfhka ieflka f;drj idufhka Ôj;a úh yels fyg Èkla fkdfõo@ rcfha yd wfma j.lSu th ienEjla lsÍuh' rch tu j.lSu bgq fkdlr weglgq ±l.ekSug ie,eiaùfï ^w&hq;=lu ;u jdish msKsi lsÍug bÈßm;a úh yel' tjekakla b,a,d isàfuka tydg hula lsj fkdyels kï wm ñksiqkao@ md,lhkaf.a rElv fkdfj;ao@ jeiai lshq ryia jeiai we| ye¨fka fkdis;mq úÈyg '' ±ä mEú,af,ka ú|jmq ñksiqkag jeiai;a mSvdjla jqKd' ta;a jeiaig Ydm lrkjd ug weyqfka kE'' ñksiqka yefudau l;d jqKd' j.=reìï f.dv lsÍu j;=r nei hkak .ïj, ;snqkq ud¾. jeiS hdu'' ;dmamj,ska jg lr.ekSu" ldKq moaO;s ms,silr fkdlsÍu" fmd,s;ska j,ska msÍ ;sîu' .ek'' t;a j.lsj hq;af;a lõo@ l< hq;af;a l=ulao@ lsh,d l;d jqfKa kE''' ta ksidu B<. jeiail§;a Th w;a ±lSuu ú|jkak fjkjd' fidnd oyfï ix;=,k kshduhkag úreoaOùfuka wms wfma ñksj, lmd.kafka ±kqj;aju' wms yefudau fya;= l;d fjkjd' t;a ñ§ug lõre;au uql=;au uql=;a lrfka kE' fidndoyug tlÕj ðú;h ch .ka k jd ñi fidndoyu ch .ka k hkjd hka k fláld,skj we;a;la fia fmfkk ta;a" È.=ld,Skj fndrejla njg m;a jk is;=ú,a,la'

1998 iema;eïn¾ mqia;ld, yd iNdj .sh jif¾ ojil ug m,a,shla úiska mj;ajdf.k hk mqia;ld,hl idys;H W;aijhlg iyNd.s jkakg wji:djla ,enqKd' uu uf.a l:dfõÈ lsõjd fï m,a,sh j;a;g toa§ ta tk yeuÞu i;=gla úkaod m,a,sh tlalu mqia;ld,hla ;sîu .ek' m,a,sh mkai, iuÕ mqia;ld,hla ;sìh hq;=uhs' fudlo O¾uh yd idys;Hh lshk fol ;uhs ñksidf.a wOHd;auh fmdaIKh lrkafka lsh,d'' W;aijh wjidkfha§ óifï msh;=ud ug lsõjd

88

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

—uu mqia;ld,hla m,a,sh j;af;a yok nj lsõju ro.=re;=ud uf.ka weyeõjd mqia;ld,hla fudlgo m,a,sh j;a;g˜ lsh,d' wfma óifï ;snqKq l%shdldÍ mqia;ld,hla ±ka jeys,d wNdjhg .sys,a,d'' ug u;lhs tl jhil wïud flfkla mqia;ld,fha yeu fmd;lau lshj,d bjr l,d' ta wïuf.a Ôú;fha ldkaish uel=fõ m; fmd;''' mqia;;ld,h jy,dÞmQ fõ,dfõ ta wïu;a msh;=udg lsh,d ;snqkd wfka msh;=ud mqia;ld,h jy,odk tlkï uyd wmrdOhla lsh,d'' ta;a msh;=udg wmrdOhla f,i ±kqfka t;=udf.a u;hg fjkia u; ork wh mqia;ld,hla lsßu'' fldfydu Wk;a ta ojiaj, bßÞ mqcdj bjrfj,d mqia;ld,h ,. fmd;a .kak bkak msßi ±ka ±ka kE''' —t.¾gka ä,hs,a msh wkqiaurK mqia;ld,h˜ lshk fndaâ tlg my, fodr jeys,d ug u;la jkafka wr wïuf.a jpk'' zuyd wmrdOhlaZæ yduf;a ñh .sh orefjda wfma m%foaYhg ie;mqï yh y;la tyd .ul fmr mdi,a jhfia mqxÑ mqf;la ñh .shd'' mYapd;a urK mÍlaIljrhd jd¾;d l<d fï mqxÑ mq;df.a wudYfha lsisu wdydrhla ;snqfka kE lsh,d'' l=,S lïlre ;d;a;df.a wikSm .; is; ;u orejdf.a urKhg j.lsj hq;af;a ;uka hehs is; is;d ;j ;j;a ;ejqkd'' ta;a foúhfka fï urKhg j.lsj hq;= lõo lshd mÍlaIKh mj;ajd ms,shï fhÿfõ ke;akï yduf;a ñh hk orefjda jeäfjk tl iaÓrhs' hqoaOfhka mSvdú¢k jkaksfha orefjd ydu;ska uefrkjd' ol=fKa orefjd;a ydu;ska uefrkjd' wdydr fNda. .ek j.úNd.hla ke;s urKh' wd¾Ólh áflka ál fidaud,shdj" iqvdkh" rejkavdj fj; rg f.kshkjd' ydu;ska orejka uefrkjd' fï ldrKh iudch yuqfõ nrm;, f,i idlÉPd l< hq;=hs' zYdka;sZ ñi zid.skakZ jeo.;a fkdjk udOHhla iys; rgl hym;a ñksiqkaf.a ksyv;djh ;uhs ì| ±ñh hq;af;a' fmd;hs .fvd,hs fndrejhs iduh ms<sn| wdKavqfõ ieris,s ish,a, fya§ f.dia yudrh'' th tfia jk nj is;a we;af;da l,a ;nd ÿgqfjdah' fmd;hs .fvd,hs jHdmD;sh .ek ol=fKa uyd ioaohla ;snqKq w;r m%.;sYS,syqo Bg w;amqä .ik ,§' ud ol=fKa lSm fofkl=f.ka úuiQúg Tjqka yeu

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

89

fokdu mdfya is ; d is á ka f ka ±ka hdmkfha mq i a ; ld,h iïmQ¾Kfhkau ke;;a úYd, m%udKhlg fyda h<s f.dvke.S we;s njls' hdmkfha orefjda fuys§ jf.au mqia;ld,hg jeo mdvï lghq;= lrf.k hkjd we;ehs Tõyq is;;s' kuq;a we;a; th fkdfjhs ' yuq Þ j is á k rcfha f.dvke.s , a , hdka ; ï mqia;ld,hla hehs tlla kug ;sfnk njhs we;a;' fmd;hs .fvd,hs .ek ol=fKa l< m%pdrhla msKsi ñi wjxlj ck;djg fufyjrla fkdlrk nj úfYaIfhka hqoaOh fyda iduh .ek wdKavqfõ m%pdr weoySu mdmhla nj wms f;areï .; hq;=hs'

1998 Tlaf;dan¾ úi÷ula wjYH ldgo@ hdmkfha ;srefk,afõ,sys f.damd, l%sIaKka wdßhr;akï uy;d hdmkfha k.rdêm;s ld¾hd,fha is ÿ jQ fnda ï n ms m s Í u;a k.rdêm;s j rhdf.a wjuÕ= , g ol= f Ka m% . ;s Y S , s ls i s f jla fkdmeñKSu;a uq,alrf.k hqla;sh mqj;a m; Tiafia ol=fKa m%.;sYS,s ñ;=rkag hehs wu;d ,shQ ,smsh ^98'09'27 hqla;sh& ksud lr ;snqfka fufiah' z,xldfõ wm mSvd ú¢k fuu m%Yakh yels;dla blaukska úiÈh hq;= nj wdKavqj f;areï f.k we;a±hs hkak m%Yakhls' W;=f¾ m%Yakhg úi÷ula i|yd ;u n, uq¨ Yl;asu;a lr .ksñka fm< .efikakg Wjukd nj ol=fKa m%.;sYS,ska f;areï f.k we;a±hs hkak Bg;a jvd f,dl= m%Yakhls' flfia kuq;a fuu m%Yakhg blaukska úi÷ï fiúh hq;=nj ±kgu;a wjxlju jgyd f.k we;s msßia folla we;s nj kï ms<. s kakg isÿfõ' bka tla msßila kï m%Yk a fha ksula ke;s mSvdjkag f.d÷re jQ fou< isy, uqia,sï ish¨ ck;djh wfkla fldgi kï hqoaOfha kshe,S isák yuqÞ fid,aÞÿjkah' ta woyi iïmQ¾K i;Hhla nj jgyd.kakg wms hqoaOfha fijke,a,g hgjQ m%foaY j,g hd hq;=j we;' hdmkh k.r iNd f.dvke.s,af,a fndaïnh mqmqrk úg wm isáfha jõkshdfjka ie;mqï y;la wgla wE; yuqÞfõ wdrlaIl j<,a, ksudjk iSudfõ .ulh' tu .fï wjidk iSudj ,l=Kq jQfha .fvd,ska fkdj ,S

90

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

o`vq l+vdrï j,ska ;ekqKq yuqÞ l|jqrlsks' ta l|jqr ;ekSug ,S o`vq ,ndf.k ;snqfkao .fï fmd,a w;= mdie,a f.dvke.s,af,a ,S o`vq j,sks' ta ksid th leã ì£ f.disks' .ïuq tla wdldrhlg mSvdjlska Ôj;ajk w;r yuqÞfin¨ka ;j;a wdldrhl mSvdjlska Ôj;a fõ' fï fomsßigu hqoaofha mSvdj fyd|gu we;s ù ;snqKs' wjxlju l;d ny l< iEu idudkH jeisfhlau;a yuqÞ finf,lau;a lshqfõ l÷¿ l:djls' Tjqyq ish¿fokd ;=<u idudkH Ôú;hla wfmalaIdfjka foaYmd,lhka .ek ;s n q úYa j dih iq k a k oa ¥ ú,s ù f.dia we;' Tjq y q ±ka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka hqoaOfha fijke,a,g Rcqju yiq fkdjQ m%foaYj, isák úfYaIfhka ol=fKa ñksiqka flfrysh' hdmkfha fndaïnh mqmqrd úkdYhla isÿjQ nj ryiska fuka lSfõ Wiia yuqÞ ks,Odßfhls' ta isÿùu ksid Tyq ;=< m%Yakhg foaYmd,k úi÷ula wjYH hehs lshk yeÕSu ì|laj;a wvqù ;snqfka ke;'' jeä ùula ñi' Tyq lSfõ ol=fKa ñksiqkag ck;djf.a;a fin¨kaf.a;a mSvdj ms<sn|j we;a; mjikak hkakhs' jõkshd k.rfha§ kej; fï wdrxÑh ryiska fuka ug lSfõ fou< fidhqfrls' Tyqo ta isÿùu ksid foaYmd,k úi÷ula flfrys we;s Wjukdj m¨ÿ lr.;a njla fkdfmkqks' Tyq lSfõo" ol=fKa ;;a ; a j hka W;= f ¾ ck;djo W;= f ¾ ;;a ; a j hka .ek ol= f Ka ck;djo" ±kqj;a l< hq;= njhs' mqmqrk fndaïn wkqj hqoOh;a iduh;a w;r foda,kh fjñ;a ;¾l ú;¾l lr lr isákakg yelafla hqoaOhg Rcqju iïnkaO fkdjQ hqoaOfha irKska ;u foaYmd,k jHdmD;s mj;ajd .kakjqkag muKs' ukao Tjqka hqoaOfha mSvdj yenE f,i w;a fkdú¢k ksidh' tfy;a hqoaOfha mSvdj ienE f,i ú|jkafkda tkï hqO ìfï Ôj;ajk isxy, fou<" uqia,sï ck;dj;a" fin,kq;a úi÷ula wjYH;djfhka msmdis;j isá;s' ol=fKa jqjo wo ìfhka rd;%sh .; lrkafka fldgia folls' tkï fld<U yd wjg isák fou< ck;dj yd yuqÞ /lshdjg wlue;sj mek wd ;reKhka iy yuqÞfin¨kaf.a ksfjiaj, Woúhhs' úi÷ula wjYH Tjqkaghs' wdorh wd,h yd fmd,Sish fmd,Sish l¿;r W;=r le,sfvda fjrf,a isá fmïj;=ka fcdavq 24la w,a,df.k fofokd ne.ska fmd,Sishg f.k tau k.rfha

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

91

fonrhg .,a .id;snqKs' ñksiqka fndfyda .Kkla l;d lf,a fiõfõ lõo@ lõo@ hkakhs' ish .Kkla fcdavq miq.sh j¾I .Kkdjla mqrd fï ia:dkh lrd hdu fmd,Sish fkdÿgqjdo@ wehs fï jeg,Su@ w¿;a.u isg l¿;r W;=r olajd l=vd l=vd fydag,a ksjdvq ksfla;k ish .Kkla mj;ajdf.k hkj' l=vd ;enEreï .Ksld uvï fkdjg,k" ore ±ßhkaf.a yeÕSï wjqiaik wiNH m;fmd; Ñ;% mg wf,ú lrk ia:dk fkdjg,k" ;re mfya y;f¾ ;=fka ixpdrl fydag,aj, orejkaj ,sx.sl wmpdrj,g ,lalrk cdjdrï fkdjg,k fï fmd,Sish wmrdO lrejka f,i w,a,df.k .d,alr k.rfha Èf.a f.kshkakg kS;shla furg ;=< l%shd;aul fkdfõ' fï fmïj;=ka /f.k tkúg;a k.rfha ;ek ;ek we,ù;sfnk wiNH Ñ;%má ±kaùï fï fmd,Sish fkdolskafka tajd wúkS; fkdjk ksido@'' ta fmd,Sisfha ,eÊcd ke;s luh' l=ylluh' wdorh W;=ïh' tfy;a wfma fh!jk fh!jkshka fndfydauhla wo fujka ia:dk fidhd hkafka wdorh fnod yod .ekSug fkdfõ' ;u is;a ;=< fï l=mdä ckudOHh jmqrd ;sfnk wd,h" rd.h" i;mjd .ekSugh' ;u fmïj;sh iuÕ w,a,dm i,a,dmfha fh§ug hk .uklg jvd" uf.a lE,a, fyda nvqj iemla .kakg le,sfvda tlg mekakSu hk w¾:fha .ukla f,ih' ;dreKH f;areï .; hq;af;a fï fjkihs' flfia fj;;a ú;a;s l+vqjg kexùh hq;af;a —;=x fkdolska˜ lshk jeäysáhkaj;a iqpß;jd§ mQcH mQcl mlaIh;a " wúkS; lu rcùug bv § hq;=lu bgqfkdl< fmd,Sish;a ta fmd,Sishg wK fok foaYmd,lhkaj;ah' B' ví,sõ wêldrï uy;d ;reK mrmqf¾ wkd.;h yd jeäysá j.lSu .ek jrl fufia ,shd we;' zwfma ;reKhska .uka lrkafka fldhsngo@ hk m%Yakh jeäysáhkaf.ka weiqfjd;a wixjr fkdyslauqkqnj yd úkdYh foighs lshd thska b;du jeä fofkl= ms<s;=re fokq ksielh' jeäysáhka ms<sn| ;ukaf.a woyi l=ula ±hs ;reK mrïmrdfjka wm wikq ,enqjfyd;a Tjqyq j¾;udkhg fkd.e,fmk ksire msßilah hkqfjka ;reKhska ms<s;=re fokjdg iel ke;' u;=msáka mriamrfia fmfkk fï folu wjxl ms<s;=re hehso fndfyda ÿrg i;H ms<s;=re hehso uu úYajdi lrñ' jeäysáhkaf.a

92

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

me;a; .ekSugj;a ;reKhskaf.a me;a; .ekSugj;a ud leue;s ke;' ta ;;a;ajhg m;alrk ,oafoa jeäysáhkf.a fkdie,ls,a,;a fkd±kqj;alu;a ksidhehs ug isf;k neúks' flfia fj;;a jeäysáhka ;uhs wmj fï ;;aõhg m;alf<a hkak' ;ukag ysf;k fohla lsÍug n,m;%hla lr.ekSfuka ;ukau ;ukaj úkdY lr.kakd njo ;reKfhda is;d ne,sh hq;=h" f;areï .; hq;=h' fpïuks yd m%.;sYS,Skaf.a uqksj;'' fpïuks ñkSj, wdY%s; m%Yakh W;=f¾ m%Yakhla fkdfõ' iuQy ñkSj,j,ayS ol=fKa ish .Kka ñysoka flrefõ wmrdOldÍ f,ih' ta;a ol=fKa úma,ùh n,fõ. mjd fpïukS .ek fmdiag¾ úfrdaOhla j;a fkdolajhs' w;=reoykaùï wmrdOldÍ urKj,ska mSvd ú£ n,fõ.j, ksyv;djh wmg mjikafka W;=re ol=Kq mSä; n,fõ.h tla lrkakg ;rï mq¿,a jQ n,fõ.hla wm rgg ke;s njhs' weu;s ks, ksfjia j, iuQy ñkSj,j,a .dk wdrxÑo@ fpïuks isoaêh iuÕu jdf.a wkdjrKh jQjls' ue;sjrKh l,a±óu ;rï ck;djf.a .e,ùu me;af;ka iuQy ñkSj<j,a jeo.;a idOl fkdjk ksidfoda Pkao l,a ±óug úreoaOj wêlrKhg hk n,fõ. iuQy ñksj<j,a .ek lsis y`vla k.kafka ke;'

1999 ckjdß ld,h Ôú;h z.; fjkafka ld,h fkfjhs" wfma Ôú;hhsZ lshk we;a;g .eUqßka ñksiaiq ixfõÈ fjkjd kï óg jvd f.fjk ld,hg wre;la tl;= lrkak ñksiaiq W;aiy lrkjd'' 1999 wìhi uf.a ys;g wdfõ ta woyi' kj jirla .ek fufkys lsßug wre;la ,efnkafka tf,i is;d l%shdlf<d;a muKhs' ld,h kdia;s lsßu hkq Ôú;h kdia;s lsßuhs' m%fndaOk m%;srdj zNla;s m%fndaOkhZ wLKavj m,jk Y%S ,xldfõ bmerKsu iÕrdj' 1999 g thg jir 100 la msfrkjd' m%fndaOkh wdrïN

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

93

lf<;a jir .Kkdjla bÈßhg mj;ajdf. wdfj;a .sys msßia' miqj ks ¾ u, ußh ks l dhg wh;a ù u ks i du w;eï ;eka j ,È flkys,slïj,g yiqfjñka jqjo m%fndaOkh fu;=jla /f.k wd .sys meúÈ yeug wfma wdjdrh' úúO iSudjka ;=< jqjo wyj,a m,a,sfha ux.,Hh ;snqKd" wyj,a m,a,sfha <uhd i;am%ido ,enqjd jeks m%fhdackhla ke;s jd¾;dj,ska f;drj m%fndaOkh l< fufyjr jvd;a mq¿,aj yenE Èjeisjr y`vla f,i' bÈßhg f.khkakg wfma ifydaord;aul iqN me;=ïæ l|jqf¾ yenEj ysá yeáfhau l|jqr ;=<g jEka r:hla we;=¨ jqKd' jeäysáfhda ysia Ndck;a iu. ta miqmi fm< .eiqKd' ÿ.| yuk mßmamq l,aorï" Èhdre lsß Ndck" 7"5"3 ne.ska jQ bÈwdmam md¾i,a' fõmamdkal=,ï l|jqf¾ ^rcfhka md,kh jk& idudkH ñksia Ôú;hl jákdlu Èklg re' 34 la muKhs' ish¿ wjYH;d j¾. wä 10 la ;=< imqrd.; hq;=hs' uõjre tlaj Tjqkaf.a wdydr fõf,ka fldgila wmg ms < s . eka j Q f õ l|jq f ¾ h:d¾:h y÷kd.ekSug bÕslrñka'' <dnd, fidhqrl= weú;a f,v jqfka Th lEu ksihs lshd ish y`v wjÈ lf<a i;Hhg idlaIs orñka'Z ke;sneßlu ksid ,efnk fohla lkafka Ôú;fha mK .eg .y.ka k hs ' ,efnk foh ld mk yeÕfjk ;rug frda . S fjkjdkï''@ wmrdOldrfhda ljryqo@ wdrlaIl ks<OdÍka hgf;a wefok msßila'' w.=¿ jegqKq uqj fmdä;s' ìug nrjQ u<dksl fofk;la" iSrejg ;nk fomd" udxpq muKla rys; nd, wmrdOldrfhda" fofk;ska l÷¿ j.=rejk fouõmsfhda' kuq;a' fufyldr fiajfha orejka ;nd.ksñka wmfhdackhg ,lal< by<fmf,a j.lsj hq;af;da bkagl+,¾ jdyk j,ska fi,afg,a w;e;sj" <ud wêlrKhg wefooa§ uqo,g .e;slï lrkakdjQ l¿ lndOdßyq' .hdka <oreúfha§u Ydikhg lemlf<a" bkaor;k kdufhka mkaif,ka msßfjkg we;=¨ lf<a" wOHdmkh ,eîug jqj;a tys§

94

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

isÿ jQ w;jr fya;=fjka ðú;hg iuqfokak ;sSrKh l< bkaor;k k;r jQfha fnd/,a, fmd,Sif s ha' ál Èklska bkaor;kf.a iuld,Sk l=vd kula mkaif,a msxleghla iu. we;=reoyka fjoa§ lrekq ldrKd úuid foudmshka wêlrKhg j.lsjhq;a;ka le|jkq ,enqjd' yenE wmrdOldrhka ish¨ wdldrfha .e,ùï ,noa§ ;ju;a ksÈ.;a kS;sh t<s±laùug hkakdjQ kj jif¾ <ud wmdpr ms<snoz ixfYdaOk ldf.a hym; i|yd fõúo@ fmdrjd .;a neg¿ yï 98 wjidkfha tlaiekaoE jrejl rd.u rKúre fijfka wv fydardjla f.ùug wjir ,enqKd' th fldgia lsysmhlg fnod fjkalr ;snqKd' - oE;a fomd wysñ - iodld,sl wkaO - YÍrh uq¿ukskau wm%dKsl ysi muKla tyd fuyd lrjk fin< fidhqrkaf.a ukfod< mskùug rEmjdysks hka;%hla" .=jka úÿ,shla" úúO j¾.fha mqj;am;a fïjd ;=<ska me,eia;r we,jQ md,khla'' fï w;f¾ tys meñKs zmskaj;az msßila zismaiemaZ fhda.Ü" wem,a" fodvï wdÈh b;d .dïNSr f,i hyka u; fydjñka hkakg .shd' iskdiS n,disákakg úkd l<hq;= l< yels lsisjla hykau; jQjkg ;snqfka ke;' kej; kej; Tjqka ;u YÍrfha wl%sh Ndjhg wjÈjqkd' wd.ñl foaYmd,ksl kdhlhka yqfola ;u ;ukaf.a mdm;r jxllï iÕjd .kakg fï wirKhska b;a;ka njg m;a lrf.k we;s ieá' w'fmd'i' ^id'fm& mdie,a ðú;fha uqyqKfok uQ,sl lvbulg ,laI .Kkl ore ±ßhka uqyqK mEfõ fjõ,k ukilska' ta w;f¾ uqøs; fuka úoa H q ; a udOH Tia f ia ixLHd;a u l jYfhka is ÿ jQ wlghq ; = l ï m%isoaOjqkd'' wm%isoaO m%udKh' fï iu. wefok úNd. m%;sM, iu. tlajk ishÈú kid.ekSï m%udKh'' fï ish,a, ixLHd;aul jYfhka muKla fy<slrk iudcfha ksrej; wm ±l .; hq;=uhs'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

95

;=reKq úfha orejka jxpdldrhka ishÈú kid.kakka njg m;a l< wOHdmk l%ufha yd iudcfha kreu nj y÷kd .ekSu wm úiska l< hq;=uhs' tfia fkdlsÍfuka mj;sk kreu nj úiskau fï jif¾§;a ì<s.kakg hkakdjQ Ôú; .ek wmo j.W;a;rlrejka fjkq ksh;hs'

1999 ud¾;= fmdÿ iud ,>qj w;S;fha fmrÈ. OdkHd.drh j;aufka fmrÈ. nka O kd.drhla ù we;s ,la ì fï is á k oywg oyila jk isrlrejkf.a fmdÿ iud ld,h ,>q lsßu úúO lafIa;% yryd hym;a yd whym;a f,i úpdrh flfrñka mj;soa§ je,slv nkaOkd.drfha .sks ;eîuo l¿;r nkaOkd.drfha Wmjdio we;sjQ nj fkdryila'' kS;s ixfYdaOkfha hym; whym; flfia fj;;a mj;sk m%pKav l%shdj,g th m%udKj;a ms<s;=rlao hkak úuish hq;=uhs' tfiau bkau muKla mj;sk mdov l%uh ;=kS fõúo'' fï kS;s ixfYdaOk jgyd.ekSu wjYH nj yefÕA' ish¿ jHikj,g uq, msrE fukau uq, mqrk Okj;a n,j;=ka ,nkakdjQ foaYmd,k wdrlaIdj fukau wd.ñl fi;a me;Su wyjr fkdlr ;j;a jeämqr ld,hla ismsß f.or W¿ .ek .ek isáug ld,h ,nd Èu fl;rï fm%davdjlao@ Wmjdih bland,a u,a,sf.a ksjig f.dv jeÿfka Tyqf.a mshdf.a yÈis úfhdaj ms<sn|j ±k.ekSfuka wk;=rejhs' wm hk úg u,a,shd ksjfia fkdisáh;a Tyqf.a uj tla zuq,a,lZ iqÿj;ska ieriS ±ä Wmjdihl fh§ isáhd'' ta ;=< lsisÿ b,a,Sula ;snqfka keye kuq;a fkdixisf|k n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla yd wmßñ; úYajdihla tys /£ ;s n q K d' w,a , d foúhka " bÈßfha ;u ia j dñhd fjkq f jka Èk .Kkdjla m;soï rlsk weh miqjQfha uy;a m%S;sfhka'''' zkqU,d Wmjdi lrk l< we;=¨ ldurhg jeo fodr.=¿ od .ks,a,d'Z

96

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

w¿ nodod k,f,a w¿ ;jrd .ksñka werUQ p;dßlh ;=< we;s j;ams,sfj;aj, wfma ÿn,lï j,g ma,diag¾ w,jd .ekSfï l%ufha fyïn;aj isák .sys" meúÈ ish¨ lf;da,slhka Wmjdih ms<sn|j fufkys l< hq;= ld,hhs'' ±fha orejka úkdY uqLh fj; we§ hñka mj;sk jljdkqj ;=< zj;ams,sfj;aZ ys h:d¾:h kiñka l%ufõoh W¨mamd fmkajk meúÈ whj¨ks'" kqU,d w;ska l=reim;a jk fÊiq ;=uka ksoyia lr.ekSug ld,h ±ka t<U ;sfí' idOq ckhks ÿ.S u.S" hdplhka ;=< Èkm;d l=rei m;ajk fÊiq ;=uka y÷kd .ekSug;a l=reish jgd f.dvkef.k ;ulu / lSfï mqcl l%uh y÷kd .ekSug;a fjr oruq' wfma ld,fha fidamdl,d ;u orefofokd iu. Èú f;dr lr .kakg le<Ks .x.djg mek orefofokd ñhe§ mK fírekq uj ßudkaâ ndrfha miqfjoa§ mjikafka nv .skaor Wyq,d.; fkdyelsj fujka ;SrKhlg t<ö njhs''' ta foi n,d th wid zwfka wfmdhsZ mjid uqksj; rlsk Tng ug úuid ne,sh hq;= hula .xf;r ;ju;a we;s nj meyeÈ,sh''' ±fha nqr nqrd kef.k È<s÷nj fukau wirKnj fkdi,ld yßñka miqjk we,auereKq iudchg l=vd ore fofokd mjik hula fõo@ w;S;fha fidamdl ms<sn|j ksjerÈ ±laula we;s lr.;a nqÿ rÿka f .a O¾uh m% l dr wfma ld,fha fida m dl,d" fudjq k a fkdjkafkao@ t;aa ffu;%sh jvd Ôú; fírd.kakg fï iudchg fkdyels ù we;' 2000 g f,dal rEm iqkaoÍ lsre< ,nkak ±ka ;shdu ;reKshka mqyqKq fldg ljd fmdjd yev.kajkakg ,laI .Kka jeh lrk iudchl fidamdl,df.a Ôú; jeo.;a ke;' ish ore fofokd urd ±óu yd Èú kid .ekSug ;e;alsßug weh o`vqjï ,eìh hq;=kï" oyia .Kka nv.skafka oud f,dal rEm iqkaoÍ ;rÕ" l%slÜ ;rÕ" WmkaÈk ido mj;ajkak wkq.%yh by<skau olajk foaYmd,k nvcdÍkag Èh hq;= o`vqjï l=ulao@ fmdähkaf.a ksji óg udi .Kklg fmr fï ;Srefõ zfmdähkaf.a orejdZ hk ysiska ,shQ igyk Tng u;l we;s'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

97

ta fmdähkaf.a mjq, fjkqfjka fmdä bvï lene,a,la wrf.k f.a fmdâvla yokak lgql=rekao l,uq,a, .fï ñksiqkag yels jqKd' tal yßu wdorKSh w;a±lSula' zix.S; m%ix.hlg ;rï uqo,a tl;= fjk tlla kE'' t;a fyd| jevla'' wmsg mq¿jka iyfhda.hh foka k ïZ we;eï wh ls õ jd'' zmq x Ñ jevlg wms wdfõ fmdä iyfhda.hla .kakZ tfyu lsõju u,a,sfhla lsõjd'' zfmdä jevla fkfuhs f,dl= jevla'' fyd| jevla l< hq;= jevlaZ fï jefâ ;snqKq ,iaik ;uhs úúO u;jdo mfil,d yeu fofklau Bg iyh §u' tal yefudaf.u jevla jqKd' .fï ÿmam;au wh" fmdai;a wh" W.;a wh" kQ.;a wh" m,a,s tk wh" fkdtk wh" wd.fï wh" ú;rla fkfuhs nqoaOd.fï wh;a yeu mlaIhlu wh" msßñ wh" .eyeKq wh" .fï wh muKla fkdfjhs fo;=ka fofkla yß wi,ajeis .ïj, wh;a' fmdähkaf.ka fiajhla ,enqKq wh muKla fkdfjhs' fmdähkaf.ka lrorhla ú|mq wh;a" .fï uvfï isiag¾,d" f,dl= iajdñ' fmdä iajdñ" l,ska ;reK iñ;sfha bj;alrk ,o ;reK ;reKsfhda''' ±ka ;reK iñ;sfha bkak wh'' jeäysá wh" ;reK wh" úúO uÜgï j,ska Þhl jqKd' foúhkaf.a ñksiqka f,i wms l%shdl< hq;af;a flfiao@ u;jdo l=ula jqj;a" tlÕj l< yels fndfyda foa ;sfnkjd fkao@ fldkafoais úrys;j wms flfkl=g fm%au l< hq;af;a flfiao@ hk m%Yakj,g yenE wdf,dalhla tu l%shdj ;=< ;snqKd hehs ug yefÕkjd' iafÜIka tfla w.=fõ .=,f s j,d yqka fmdähkaf.a megõ fokakd" wr mqxÑ f.a ñÿf,a fi,a,ï lrkjd ±lalu is;g ±kqfka i;=gla' ta i;=g fï ld¾hhg remsh,lska yß vd ì÷jlska yß joklska yß Þhl jQ yeug yeuÞu ú¢kak mq¨jka' oyia .Kkla tl;= lr,d ix.S; m%ix.hlska tla /hla ú¢k i;=gla fkfuhs tal' tal ;uhs fÊiq lshQ wd;añl i;=g" nqÿka jÞ, ksrdñi m%S;sh' krlska ixj¾Okh ùu wfma rg ojiska oji krlska ixj¾Okh fjkjd' mrmqfrka mrmqrg wms bÈßhg f.khkafka krl ú;rhs' fyd| y,,d odkjd' wms krlla" kmqrla" whym;la" w;aúkaou uf.ka ;j flfkl=g tjeks w;a±lSula ,nd fkdfoñhs lshk yeÕSu fkdfjhs wms fndfyda fokd ;=< we;sfjkafka" uu;a fokakï ta jf.a fo.=Khla lshk yeÕSuhs' fï ;;a;ajh ±ka wfma cd;sl ÿ¾j,;djhla njg m;afj,d'

98

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

fydalkaor isoaêh .ek l;dny lrk fldg" ug ys;=fka tfyu wfma cd;sl foaYmd,kh úiska lr,d ;sfnkafka zkrl ixj¾OkhZ lsÍuhs' ñksiqka ta l%shdj,shg wkq.; fj,d' tl mrmqrla ;j mrmqrlg Wreu lrk fyd| krl w;ßka krl ú;rla bÈßhg f.k hñka jgfhka jghg úkdYfha ch lKqj lrd wms rgla f,i Odjkhl fhfok nj Odjkfha fhfokakjqka olskafka kE'' fï ±lSu ,nd.ekSug Odjkh .ek is;Su wjYHhs' kej;=ï ;s;a" m%Yak" fldud" úrdu ;n,d n,kak mq¿jka kï" tal Ndjkdjla" iudcuh Ndjkdjla wo wmsg wjYHhs' ljodj;a h<s fkdtk orefjda' weô,smsáh isiq >d;k kvqfõ ;Skaÿj 99 fmrnrjdß 10 Èk m%ldYhg m;ajqKd' 1989 isg 1999 olajd wjqreÿ 10lau w;=reoyka l< urd ±uQ ;u orejkaf.a ñksurejkag o`vqjï fok;=re ta orejkaf.a foudmshka l÷,ska" iqiqñka igka lrñka l,a f.õjd' wjqreÿ 10 l isr o`vqjula jerÈlrejkag kshujqkdu ta uõmshkaf.a yoj;a ;j;a fõokdjg m;ajqKd' o`vqjï ,o whf.a uõms f hda y`vdje,fmoa § >d;khg ,la j Q orefjl= f .a ms f hl= mejiqfõ Tfí orefjda wjqreÿ 10 lska tkjd' ta;a wfma orefjda ljodj;a wdmiq tkafka kE lsh,hs' o`vqjï §u wjYHhs" kS;sh bgq ú h hq ; = h s ' ' yenehs wjYHufoa widOdrKh bj;a ls ß uhs ' w;=reoykaùï ke;s fyg ojila" >d;lhkaf.a fõjd" >d;khg ,la j q j ka f .a fõjd uõjre l÷¿ fkdi,k ojila " i|yd wiudk;djh widOdrKh" ke;s fyg ojila ks¾udKh l< hq;=hs' ke;sjQ Ôú; o`vqjï meñkùfuka wdmiq we;s l< fkdyelsh' tfy;a kS;sh bgq lsÍu Ôú; ke;sùu wju lsßug wjYH fohla' weô,smsáh oyia .Kkla isÿùï j,ska tlla' W;=f¾ isg ol=K olajd fï ;rugu l;d l< hq;= ish .Kkla b;sßj ;sfí' tajd u;= fjkjd kï u;=fjkafka md,lhkaf.a m%cd;ka;%h ksid fkdj ck;djf.a wêIaGdkh ksidh' oijirla ;dvk mSvk ueo hqla;sh idOdrKh i|yd wNs;j lemlsÍï l< weô,smsáfha orejkaf.a uõjreks" mshjreks" Bg Wrÿka ñksiqks" Tn ieug wmf.a f.!rjh" ljo;a Okj;=kag n,j;=kag ñi ÿn,hkag hqla;sh bgqfkdlrk f,dl= f,dlalkaf.a ks¾udKhla jq mj;sk ÿ¾j, zkS;shZ flfrys wfma ms<sl=<æ

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

99

fï kvq ;Skaÿj ;reK mrmqr ;=< we;s lrkafka iudc ffjrhla"rg .ek" md,lfhda .ek" kS;sh .ek" ffjrhla' thhs úYd,u fÄojdplh'

1999 wm%sh,a ,shqula zys;j;a uyskao kdu,a uy;aud' ud¾;= ls;=ir wdjd'' ud fuh ,shkg fm<Uqfka 1999 j¾Ihg ls;=ir i|yd Tng ud tõfõ re' 75$- muKs' tfy;a ;eme,a úhou;a iu. tu uqo, m%udKj;a ke;' meflaÊ mmamd ys;la mmqjla ke;sj 100]la ;eme,a ñ< jeä l<dfka' ;j iÕrd mylg ;eme,a úhou Tn ±ßh hq;= fkdfõ' fï re' 2fla uq o a o r my ta i|yd lreKdfjka Ndr.ka k ' is k ydfjka k ;rydfjkak tmd' Tn,d w;g f.k we;af;a WÞr fiajhla' Tfí lrmsg l=reishla ;sfnkjd' thg w; fokak wmsg ;ju;a isfudaka isrfkajqia flfkla fjkak neßjqk tl .ek ÿlhs' ls;=ir w÷rg t<sh muKla fkdj ñ:Hd wkaOdldrfha u<lv iQrdyßk weUq,a ldrula jf.hsZ' remsh,a fol .ek ±lajQ ixfõ§Ndjh ;ryjla' iskyjla fkdj yenE wdorKSh yeÕSula .ek l÷,la uf.a fk;g f.kdjdæ ;j;a ,shqula ohdnr fidhqr ud m;%hg tjq ,smsh Tn m<lr ;snqkd' thg ia;+;shs' ;j ;j;a ys;kakg ug th fyd| Èßhla f.kdjd' fï olajd Tn wmg m;a;f¾ tõj;a ux ys;kafka wfmka uqo,la f.jqfka kE' uu yßhgu okafka kE'' m;a;f¾ tkafka uf.a f.org fkdfjhs ksid' fï ,smsh iu. uqo,la tjkakhs ysáfha wudrefjka remsh,a 200$} b;=re lrf.k ysáhd' tal;a úhoï fjk ;ekg jev fhÿkd' uu lrkafka ijf,ka f,dßj,g je,s mgjk tlhs' b;sx Èkm;du jevlrkak wudrehs' ta yskaÞ uqo,la b;sß lrkjd' lshkafka iEfyk wudre jevla' ta;a B<Õ ,smsh ,shkfldg fldfydu yß uqo,la tjkjd' jv jvd;a fjfyfik jev lrk ñksiqkaf.au y`vla njg ls;=ir m;aúh hq;=hs' fujeks ,sms wmsg f.fkk ffO¾hh úYd,hs' foú÷kf.a w;aje, thhs'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

100

mEk yd WKav ,laìfï Y%S ,d,a ms%hka;j meyerf.k f.dia myr§u u.ska h<s;a udOH fCIa;%h le<Uqkd' Tyq jeämqru ,sõfõ fmd,Sish yd ikakoaO yuqodjg wÞ, whqla;Ska widOdrKhka" ¥IKhka' we;a;gu ta ,sms b;d ks¾NS; tajd'' hqoaOh u.ska iudch ;=< wê ;lafiarejla ,ndÿka ikakoaO ñksiqka .ek ,sùu urKh je<| .ekSula jekshs' miq.sh jir mqrd f,dalh ;=< udOHfõ§ka 50 la urKhg m;afldg ;sfnkjd' nyq;rhla udOH .Ksld jD;a;sfha fhfok fldg f,dalh hym;a lsßu fjkqfjka i;Hu ,shk w;f,daiai ksid ;uhs mEfka fufyjr WKavfhka mrdch fkdù ;sfhkafka' ßpâ o fidhsid .ek wmg wdvïnr fjkak mq¿jka' tajf.a we;eï udOHfõ§ka .ek wmg wdvïnr úh yels jqk;a fmdÿfõ ,xldfõ udOHh .ek kï wdvïnr úh fkdyelshs' ,xldfõ udOH wdh;k ish,a,u mdfya wdKavqfõ fndfyda uqo,d,s,df.a yia;fha /f|k tajd'

1999 uehs l÷¿ wjqreÿ wm%sfh,a isxy, yskaÿ w¿;a wjqreoao' ckjdßfha isgu Tjqka jev flrejg jegqma ,enqfka kE' uu biafldaf,a weß,d toaÈ iuyrodg uu olskjd ta wlal,d whah,d jevm, biairy mslÜ fndaâ ;shdf.k bkakjd' wfma .ï m,df;a ta'hQ' úgÉÑ iud.fï 175 muK fiajl fiaúldjkaf.a jD;a;sh wr.,fha ,sheù ;snqfka zys. jegqma f.jkqZ zwfma udi ;=fka mä fokqZ zmä fok ;=re wms j¾ckfhaZ wdÈ igka mdG' we;a;gu tajdfha háka ,sheù ;snqfKa zlfâ ì, f.jkqZ zwfma udi ;=fka jQ Kh ;=reia f.jkqZ zmä fok ;=re wfma orefjda nv .skafkaZ

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

101

hk lreKq njhs ug yeÕ=fka' w¿;a wjqreoaog fmr mä f.jkjd' lsh,d lïlre ks,Odßka ,Õ kS;s{fhda bÈßfha Èõreï ÿka c¾uka cd;sl ysñldßh yd orejka w¿;a wjqreoao fjkfldg wd.sh w;la kE'' wdh;kh jid ouk njg ±kaùula od,d ;snqKd' fï yeu lïlrefjl=f.au mjq,aj, orejkag wjqreoaog lejqï fldlsia" w¿;a we÷ï ;shd lsßmsáj;a wrka fokafka fldfyduo" lsh,d uõmshkaf.a weiaj, l÷¿" wo ,efnhs" fyg ,efnhs lsh,d ys;= mäfhka fírkak .;a;= Kh j, fmd,S megõ .y,d'' ore megjqkaf.a Ôú; fyand .sys,a,d' fï tllgj;a jeämqr uqo,la Tjqkg ysÕ jegqma iu. ,efnkafka kE' fmd,Sish ydïmq;df.a md¾Yajfha tl meñKs,a,lg ú.i wdjd' lïlrejkaf.a meñKs,s 3lska tllghs wdfõ' foaYmd,k kdhlfhda wjd'' ydïmq;d tlal fg,sfmdaka j,ska l;dl<d' mäfohs lsõjd'' jpfkg jev kE' ydï mq;d,d .ek welaIka kE' m;a;f¾g isoaêh f*dfgda .y,d ,sh,d weßhd'' Pkafog msgq bv fjkal, hq;= ksid úia;r m,jqfka kE" 18 fjksod fjk ;=re;a' Tkak m;a;r flrejdj" ukdm ±kaùul remsh,a .dK ðú; ish .Kklf.a l÷,g jvd isákjd' ydïmq;df.a msgrg nexl=j, oyia .Kka uqo,a tl;= fjkjd' tajd ,xldjg fmkakkafka kE' wdKavqj iïudk fokafka mïfmdaß .ykafka fï jf.a wdfhdaclfhda" wmrdOldrfhda .ek' ydïmq;df.a ld¾ tl úlafld;a fiajlhskag udi ;=fka mä f.jkak mq¿jka' tfyu ;s f hoa È udi.dKla mdrg neye,d lE .yk lïlrejkag hqla;sh idOdrKh bIag lrkak mudfjkjd kï wfma kdlfhda kS;sh fmd,sish wfma fkdj Wkaf.u njg ;j;a l=uk l:do@ fldÉpr r;s[a[d m;a;= jqk;a fï rgg w¿;a wjqreÿ fldhskao fujeks ore mjq,a j,g l÷¿ Wreu fjoa§@ fldfidjd uy n,y;aldrh fldfidjd w¾nqoh ms<sn|j rEmjdysksfha ÿgq yeu úgu ug lreKq ;=kla ys;g wdjd'

102

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

1' W;=f¾ ñksiqkaf.a w;a±lSu óg yq.dla iudkhs fkao lsh,d fldfidjd úkdYh ±l lïmd fjk wfma ñksiqkag fkdf;afrk yeá' 2' yu l¿ jqk;a iqÿ jqk;a yeu ñksfil=u urKh"NSIKh" hqoaOh" wkd:ndjh" bÈßfha wirK jkafka tlu úÈygfkao@ ñksiaiq lshkafka tlu i;aj fldÜGdYhla 3' ;ju;a wms Ôj;ajkafka uyd ld,lKaks wêrdcHHjd§ f,dalhl fkao' n,j;a rgj,a ;=ky;rlg ´k ´k úÈhg ^cd;Hka;rj ms<s.;a iïuq;s mfil,d& fï úÈyg rglg myr fokak mq¿jkakï' ta bÈßfhaa wks;a rgj,a Wv n,f.k bkakjd kï fïl fldfydug;a fkdneÈ cd;Ska Ôj;ajk m%cd;ka;%jdoh ;sfnk udkj ysñlï ms < s . ekq k q f,da l hla fkdfjhs ' ïf,a É P;a j h ta l dêm;s ; a j h'' rclrk f,dalhla' wmrdOfhka msß wjqreÿ wjqreÿ odg Èk folg miafia biamsß;df,g .sfha f,fvla n,kak' jdÜgqj msfrkak f,âvq'' ll=,a" w;mh" ysi" fmdäjqkq" lmd ±uqkq" f,âvq'' yq. fofkla ;reK wh' tl fndaïnhg mkyla muK ;=jd, fj,d' tl rKavqjg ye;a;Ejla ú;r ;=jd, lr,d'' ;=ka fofkla ueß,d'' wjqreÿ Èk folg ñks lduf¾ msß,d'' fndïn wo ne¨ïfnda," fgksia fnda, jf.a" lemSï flàï .yurd .ekSu mqxÑ foaj,a fj,d' yqÕla tajd msgqmi yuqÞfjka mek wd wh'' foaYmd,lhkaf.a /ljrK ,nk wh'' ysxidj fï ;rï iq,N ,dN fohla njg m;aùug hqoaOh úYd, f,i n,mdkjd' fïjd .ek lïmdfjk fndfyda fokd hqoaOhg mlaI fjkjd' ta lïmdfõ f;areula kE' ÿfjla iy ufjla rcfha mdie,l wOHdmkh ,nk mqxÑ zud,SZ yeÈ jefvkafka wef.a wïu;a" wdÉÑ;a iu.' ;d;a;d m%isoaO uqo,d,sfhl=f.a fydr wrlal= f.k tafï jrog isr.;j ys| ksoyi ,enqfõ wfma we;af;da Wcdrefjka fï jif¾ ksoyi ieurE Èkfha§ hs' ±ka wdfhu;a ;d;a;d uyfmdf¾'' ud,S biafldaf,a hkafka ikaf;dafika bf.kSug jf.au ndysr jevlg;a wE olaihs' ksjfia

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

103

fldmuK wÕysÕlï ;snqK;a wïud fkdjrojd re' 20 la ud,Sg Èkm;d ,ndÿkakd' ud,S f.or hkúg wïud f.or keye'' mqxÑ mdka lE,a,la .s, ouk ud,s zwuug uqo,a fldfykao@ m%Yak lrkak fm<Uqkd'' ud,Sf.a wïug Èklg re' 200 la ke;akï 1300 la we;eï úg re' 50la ,enqfKa YÍrh úl=Kd .ekSfukqhs' wju jYfhka kuj;a fkdokakd mdov we;af;l=g ;u YÍrh fydrd .Kkdjlg mdjd fok wE jeks .eyeKq k a uyu. je<fmñka zorejd f,dl= lr.kakgfka tfyu lrkafkaz hs mjioa§" ldka;d Èkh fjkqfjka ùr molalï m%odkh lrk wfma rfÜ mdßfNda.sl Èkh fjkqfjka G.S.T. wvq lrkakhs fld<U yf;a fkdak,d msláka jHdmdr mj;ajk wfma rfÜ" ud,sf.a wïudf.a wirKlug j.lsjhq;af;da lõo@ f,a msmdis;fhda wdrlaIl wud;HdxYfha ixLHd f,aLk ;=<ska úúO wdldrfha f,a .e,Sï fï foaYfha isÿjk nj ixLHd;aulj fy<s lroa§ udi 3 udi 24 ;a w;r <orejkaf.a 55] lg;a jvd fukau .eìKs uõjrekaf.ka 39] lg;a jvd msßila rla; ySk;djfhka fmf<k j. fi!LH wud;HdxYfha ixLHd f,aLk wkdjrKh lrhs' yqfola fuu f,aLk j,ska rcfha fmd;a j, msgq msfrk w;f¾ rcfha fiajlhkag jev ;sfnk nj fmfkkjd úkd ck;djg isÿ jQ lsisÿ fi;la fkdfõ' hdmd mgqfka orefjda mdkamsá le| rilr fndoa§ fldf<dïf;dg orefjda uxudj;a Èf.a ysÕuka hÈoa§ ;j ;j;a rc fndcqka j<|ñka wkaO wd.ól Nla;sh ;=ref,a ñksia Ôú; ixLHdf,aLk j,g muKla iSud lrñka ziyY%Z j¾Ihg iQodkï jk mQckSh Okjeoaokaf.a iqÿ msrejg f,yd ±óug ld,hhs fï' yeuod l=vïudf.a ie,ls,s ,nk mSä; mka;shu fkdfõo yeuod ksrla;fhka fmf<kafka@ ish¿ wdldrfha .Kka ys,õ yokakdjQo" tajdg w;aika ;nd wkqu; lrkakdjQo ta ms<sn| rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk iu. idlÉPd mj;ajkakdjQ o whj¨kau fkdfõo ck;djf.a f,a Wrd î we;af;a''''@ Tjqkau fkdfõo frda. jdylfhda tfiakï frda.hg fmr'' jdylhkaf.ka ±fha orefjda fírd .ekSug fm< .efiuq'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

104

1999 cqks .fï biafldaf,a fyg oji@ uf.a uõ mdi, lgql=rekao frdaudkq lf;da,sl uy úÿy,hs' 70 oYlfha§ th iriú ¥ mq;=ka úYd, ixLHdjla ìys l<d ug u;lh' lksIaG úoHd,hl isg uyd úoHd,hla olajd Wiia jQ th wd.ï fNaohlska f;drj ÿmam;a orejka úYd, ixLHdjlg uq,a fmd; jQjdh' lf;da,sl mdi,a" fn!oaO mdi,a" uqia,sï mdi,a f,i wd.ï uq,a lrf.k mdi,a ms<sn| idlÉPdj bÈßhg .ekSu ksid úúO .egqïldß ;;aj miq.sh ld,fha rg mqrd mek ke.=Ks' Bg iu.dój l¿;r m% f oa Y fha lf;da , s l mdi,a .eko úfYaIfhka Èidfõ mshjre yd .sys kdhlhkaf.a uQ,sl;ajfhka óg jir follg muK fmr WKqiqï l:d ny we;súh' ta l:d nfya§ lgql=rekao frdaudkq lf;da,sl úÿy, cd;sl mdie,la lsÍu .eko l:dny isÿjqKs' lf;da,sl wOHdmk mokula ìys flreKs' YsIH;aj l%uhla we;s lsÍug uqo,a tl;= lsÍfï jev ms<sfj,la o úh' tajdg isÿjQfha l=ulao@' th wOHdmk m%;sixialrK msg mgjd j.lsj hq;= tf`ârekag ksy`v úh fkdyel' j;auka úÿy,am;s ;=ud úÿy, f.dv ke.Sug .;a fjfyi meiish hq;=h' m%Yakh jkafka .fï ÿmam;a orejkag yd idudkH yelshdjla we;s orejkag Wiia fm< yÞrkakg ;sfnk wjia:dj fï ;;a;ajh u; wysñ ù hduhs' fï wOHdmk wjia:dj wysñ ù hkafka 60 oYlfha§ fï mdi,a /l.kakg iNdfõ kdhl;ajh hgf;a mdi,a uqr l," igka l< - whf.a uqKqnqre ñKsìßhkagh' lf;da , s l ùu fyda fkdùu fkdi<ld .fï orejka f .a wOHdmkh fjkqfjka iNdfõ lemùu fldfy;au m%udKj;a kE' lf;da,sl ku /l.kak ñi lf;da,sl lu /l.kak wjxl wjYH;djhla kE' úfYaIfhka W;=f¾§ ud ,enQ w;a±lSï fï ;;ajh meyeÈ<s lrkjd' b;d ÿIalr iSudfõ hqO m%foaYfha mshjre ;u oyj,a ld,h uq ¿ uKs k a u lemlr ;s n q f Ka mdi,a wOHdmkh k.d isgqjkakg' msh;=ud yeu f.hlu mdi,a tk <uqka .ek okakjd'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

105

mdvï lrk ia:dkh njg m,a,sh m;a lr,d <uqkag wjYH fmd;am;a WmlrK iemhSu óifï whjefha m%Odk fjka lsÍula''' ta ú;rla fkfuhs <uqkaf.a wOHdmkh .ek ys;,d óifï ùäfhda ne,Su i;shlg tl jrejlg iSud lrkak óiï iNdj f,i ;SrK f.k l%shd lrkjd' orejka f .a wOHdmkh .ek ienE wjÈhla ke;s ;ekl wkd.;h w÷rehs' wOHdmk m%;sixialrK j, fyd| krl .ek tf`âreka lS fofkl= ;= < wjfnda O hla ;s f nkjdo@ tjeks wjfndaOhla ke;sj wOHd;añl kdhl;ajhla fokak mq¿jkao@ fï igyk wfma óifï msh;=ud fyda Èidfõ mshjrekag wÞ< fodaIdfrdamKhla fkdfõ' iuia; m%uqL:dj, ;sfnk ÿn, mgqnj is;d ne,Sulg wdrdOkhla''' orejka ;=ka y;r fofkl=g fyda wOHdmk wjia:d fkd,efnk ;;a;ajhla WÞfjkjd kï —Tnf.a leue;a; isÿfõjdhs˜ ienE f,i whÈk ñksiqkag th ;ukaf.a m%Yakhla úh hq;=hs' tfia hÈk ix>hlg th ;ukaf.a m%Yakhla úh hq;=hs' ùÈ fldfka orefjda foaYfha iïm;a jHdmD;slrKh yryd msg/áhkag úls=Kd ouoa§ fï jif¾ yÿkajdÿka kj wOHdmk m%;sixialrK hgf;a w'fmd'i' ^W'fm'& orejkag;a udi yhl jHdmdD;shla fmd;am;aj, ,shd ;nkak kshu fj,d''' ug yuqjqKd l|dfka m%isoaO mdi,l ke.Kshla''uu wef.ka fï .ek weyqjd'' zwms kï lrkafka *hsõ tiiaZ zfudllao kx.sfhda taZ zwr'' wr'' uu;a kï yßhg okafka keye' wr cmdfka lrkafka'' wkak tal'Z isiq udkisl;ajh ;=< f.dv k.d we;s mqyq ;rÕldß;ajh uekúka úoyd ±lajqKd' fï w;r uf.a fk; .egqfka cd-we, ÿïßh ia:dkh wi, ùÈ orejka iu. ;u ld,h" yelshdj" W;=ï ukqIH;ajh fnÞ.kakd mdi,a isiqúhka msßila'' isyshg ke.=fka ùÈ orejka ms<sn|j ,shejqKq l;dka;r" msgq msrjQ mqj;am;a" .ehqKq .S;'' fï yefulla ùÈfhka wE;'' we;eï úg iS;, ldurj, ys§ flreKq yqfolau ks¾udK muKhs' kuq;a

106

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

ta jákd ðú;j, yenEj" W;=ï nj" y÷kd.ekSug ork mqxÑ jEhul jqjo ieÕj we;s zfm%auh ksidu ùÈ orejka iu. /f|k kx.s,dg ;=;s'' zuOQ g ,dÿreZ zisÕs;s w;jrhg m;a jQ kx.sfhlaZ'' zpQáf.a wïud wysñ jqfka lismamq ksidZ'' zOïñl olaI u,a,sfhlaZ ta;a'' Wka uy u.'''@ mkays|l w.h wfm%a,a zls;=irZ l,dmfha zmEk yd WKav hk ysiska uyskao whshafhda Y%S ,d,a m%shka; udOHfõÈhd merf.k hdu ms,sn|j igyka l<d Tng u;l we;s' kuq;a fï jk úg 88-89 ñks uereï .Kkdjlg tfrysj Y%S ,d,a m%shka; isrlrefjla fj,d' fuys,d ie<lsh hq;= jkafka ienE f,iu Y%S ,d,a ñksurefjlao hkakj;a Tyq c'ú'fm' idudðlfhlao hkakj;a fkdfõ' iQßhlkao orejkaf.a >d;khg j.lsjhq;af;da jir 10l iqfLdamfNda.S isro`vqjï j,g ;Skaÿ ,o" ;ju;a fjïuks mÍlaIKj,g kele;a fidhd n,k" wfma rfÜ ,laI ixLHd; wysxil Ôú;j,g j.lsjhq;= iqÿj;ska ieriqKq kdhlhka lSfofkl= ;ju;a ks±kaf,a yeisffrkjdo@ ;%súo yuqÞ fmd,sia n,OdÍka mjd j.lsjhq;= ñks ueßu fldhs;rï kï hgm;a fj,do@ tjka >d;k lsysmhlg j.lsjhq;= ue;s weu;sjre lsisÿ ysßls;hlska f;drj md¾,sfïka;=fõ wiqka ord is á ka f kda o Wka yefuda u ks ± ,a f ,a Th f,dl= f,dl= udOH whd;kj,g;a meje;au;a keye Wka ke;sj' w;fld¿jlajQ m%pKav;ajh' úksiqrejrhd" kS;sm;s ;=ud wêlrK weu;s yryd l%shd;aul ùug kshñ; zurKShZ oKavkh yuqfõ uqjy;a jk t,a¨ï .y" udi 3 l bka§h mqyqKqj ,nk w¨f.daiqjka" zlkafvï ldrhkaf.aZ udkisl mSvdj'' fmr ldf,a wfma rfÜ urKSh oKavkh l%shd;aul jqKd' m%pKav;ajfha wvqjla fmkqfka ke;' jfrl w;aysgqjd lshd wuq;= Y%oO a djla my< jQfhao ke;'' wfma ld,fha m%pKav;ajh uev,Sfï wjYH;djh uq,skau my< jQfha uer n,fhka jecfUk u,afnßfha wfhl=gh' tjlg uqKsj; /ls ckm;sksh wo tu kS;sh ia:dms; lsÍfï fjr±Íul miqjkakSh' fydalkaor >d;kh" Ígd fcdakaia w;jrh" ñg fmr isÿ fkdjQ tajd fkdj yelshdj u; wkdjrKh jQ tajdh' l=vq cdjdru óg fmr isÿ fkdjqkd fkdfõ' kuq;a fuu

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

107

idmrdê l%shdj,g uq,slju j.lsjhqf;da fkdfõo kS;s iïmdokh lrkafkda@ zuq,Z g ms<shï fkdfhdÞ ;j;j;a ukqIH;ajh kik fmdÿ iud ,>qj" w;aysgjQ isr o`vqjï l%uh wfydais lsßu" urKSh oKavkh ia:dms; lsßug fjr ±Íu md,lhkaf.a meje;aug lr.kakdjQ w;fld¿jla úkd zm%pKav;ajhZ keiSug uq, msÍula o@ tfia kï fuu cv;ajh ;=<skau is,aj;a Ndjh w;a ú¢k we;a;kag fukau Tjqkag wdvjvk we;a;kag Èh hq;= o`vqju l=ulao@ zt,a¨ï .fyka tla ks¾fodaIS ñksfila ñh hkafka kï th wj,x.= l< hq;=hsZ mejiq m%ldr wkd.;fha§o wmrdOlrejka Okh n,h u;sska .e<ùu ,eìh yels nj;a wysxilhkag Ôú; mQcd lsÍug ld,h WÞjk nj;a fkdlsjukdh'

1999 cQ,s iem nia j¾ckh l¿;r iqfLdamfNda.s nia miq.shÞ j¾ckhl fhÿkd' nia Tlafldu l¿;r md,u ueoafoa kj;aj, j¾ckhl' re' 5$- .dia;= jeäùula yd ;j;a b,a,Sï lSmhla ,nd.ekSuhs j¾ckfha fya;=j' fï fndaâ ,E,s lshjf.k hoa§ ug ys;=kd' ±ka yefudau fndaâ w,a,f.k le .ykjd' ldgo@ ÿmam;=kag'' yefudau lshkafka zwfka wmsg Ôj;a fjkak wudrehsZ'' zwfma mä jeä lrkak'''Z zwfma b,a,Su /l .kakZ fyg wksoaod wdh;k m%Odksfhda;a" weu;sjrekq;a" ckdêm;sksh;a fï úÈhg b,a,Sï b,a,kak mqreÿ fjkak mq¿jka' ±ka yefudagu Ôj;a fjkak b,a,k b,a,Sï fokak isÿfj,d ;sfhkafka Ôj;afjkak jef,a je,a ke;s ÿmam;a wirKhskg a '' yefudau ðj;alrùu fjkqfjka fï ÿmam;a;= urKhg lem fjkjd' fldÉpr lKmsg yeßÉp rglao@' iag%hsla fkdlrkafka ÿmam;a;= ú;rhs" wks;a yefudau iag%hslaæ cqì,sh 200 - Kh fm;aiu Okj;a rgj,ska ÿmam;a rgj, Kh wfydais lrkakehs b,a,d isák jHdmdrh ±ka ke.,d hk jevla fj,d'' yß fyd|hs we;a;gu Okj;a rgj,a ÿmam;a rgj, Kh wfydais l< hq;=jd muKla fkdj'' ÿmam;a rgj,g wdmiq f.úh hq;=hs'

108

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

±ka wfma .s k s fmd,s h g Kh fok ne;s u ;= k q ; a cq ì ,s h fjkqfjka fï fm;aiug w;aika lr,d /äl,a wh wnjg m;afj,d yß wmqrejg cqì,sh iurkjd' wef.ka weghla ;nd oyäh fmdola jeh fkdjk úÈfya fï jefâg fndfyda fokd Wkkaÿ fjkjd' foaYSh iNdfõ ro.=rejre lSmfofkla fm;aiug w;aika lr,d'' jefâ fy|hs 2000 cqì,sh fjkqfjka ;j;a fyd| jevla ;sfhkjd iNdjg lrkak''' w¾: idOl fkdf.jk fiajlhskag w¾:idOl f.ùu fidÉpula f.jk whf.a jegqma jeä lsÍu'' yenehs w;aika lrkjd jf.a f,ais kE' mQcl meúÈ pdßld wyïfnka jf.a fmdä idÿ uqK.eiqkd' fodvu¿ fjkakg wjir ,enqKd' Èkla fmdäidÿ úYaj úoHd,hg hdu i|yd nia r:hlg f.dv jeÿk;a wdikhla fkd,enq f Kka B<Õ nia kej;=fuka niskakg ;SrKh l<d Æ'' yenEjla æ mqcl meúÈ whj¨kag .re nqyquka l< hq;=hs' kuq;a ta u;u hemSu wjYH jkafkao@ iïm%Þh;a" wd.u" oyu;a m%;su,a,jhka fkdj tlu ldishl fome;a;la nj fudkjg meyeÈ<shs ta;a yeÕSulska f;drj iïm%Þhdkql+,j .re nqyquka ±laùfï we;s M,h l=ulao@ fmdä idÿg ta nj fyd|yeá jegyS ;snqKs' ta;a .re nqyquka fkd,ndu .syshdg ióm ùug ;rï miqìul Wkajykafia ye§ jeã fkdisá fial' wms ta .ek fndfyda fõ,djla l;d l<d' wd.ïjdÈj is;k we;eï we;af;da mjikafka zwfm iajdñ,d jf.a fkdfjhs' idÿ,d nia tfylg ke.af.d;a iSÜ tl n,df.kuhs kÕskafkaZ lshdh' we;a; l=ulao@ iajdñ,d w;s nyq;rhla .uka lrkafka fmdÿ jdykj, fkdj ;ukaf.a fm!oa.,sl jdykj, ùuhs ' fuf,i ff;% k s l dhs l uydkdhl ysñjrekag yd ro.=rejrekago nia m%Yak ke;' tfia n,k l, w;SYh ÿIalr ;;a;ajhka ;=< fï rfÜ nyq;r NslaIq mrmqrla .ïj, fjfi;s' wfma fmdä idÿ o tjekafkls' tu wjfndaOh wm ;=< ;sìh hq;= w;r Bg;a jvd jeähula o fï ldrKfha§ l:d ny i|yd b;sßj ;sfí' ish¨ meúoaoka yd mQclhkaf.a fufyjr wo hq.fha ljrdldr úh hq;=±hs mq¿,aj ixjdo l< hq;=j we;' tys§ wm f;areï .; hq;af;a meúÈ mQclhkag jvd idudkH ckhdf.a nia m%Yakh b;d nrm;, njhs'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

109

zfjfyi jkakdjQ o nr Wiqk,akdjqo ish,af,ks''' ud fj;g tkak'' uu Tng iykh foñhsZ fÊiq iñ÷ka mjihs' ckhd u;u nr mgjñka mQclfhda ,lai 7-8 l jdyk kv;a;= lsßu .ek nrm;, ck;d ixjdohla wjYHj ;sfí' zuyfKks nyqck ys;dh" nyqck iqLdh msKsi pdßld lrkakZ hehs nqÿ iñ÷ka mjihs'' meúÈ NslaIQka jykafia,d o ckhdf.a ys; iqj msKsi pdßldjkays fhÈh hq;af;a flfia±hs ck;d ixjdohla l< hq;=j we;' hqoaOhg tfrys y`v zidOq ck jkaokdZ cq,s 13 Þ mgka wrf.k wf.daia;= 12 olajd rg jgd hqoaOhg tfrys y`v m;=rjñka jkaokdjl fhfokjd' wf,ú l< yels y`vla we;s ch;s,l nKavdrhkaf.a ùÈ .;ùu .S; má.; lrk iS;, ldurj, isg hqoaOhg tfrysj leiÜ mghg .S ; hla muKla .hk ck;djd§ ls h d.ka k d l,dlrejkag fyd| wNsfhda.hla'' idOq ckrdjfha fkd;snqKq idOq ckjkaokdjg tlajQ w¿;a .S;hla''' wfma rfÜ fh!jkh ms<sn| yoj; lïmd lrjk fï .S;h'' hqoaOhg tl remsh,laj;a" tl orefjlaj;a fkdfokak wmsg n, lrkjd' lgq TgqKq ìu oud'' zlgq TgqKq ìu oud'' ÿla msreKq ysi kud úre iure rK .S - tmd ù f.or weúÈka mq;d'' ì÷Kq ±Õs,súÞ isÿre jQ <h nÞ' ysia w;ska wúÈka -úvd ù h<s fkdhkakg mq;d''' fjä jeÿKq ;rejla jeà'' ñÿf,a wÕ=re ù ksfjhs'' tä ì÷K orefjla weú;a ? isyskfhka ÿl lshhs' f,a ìÿKq hqO ìï f;ud f.''' md¿ i| Èh .,hs''

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

110

u< ne÷Kq ;re molalï hg ì÷Kq yoj; ksohs''' u. n,df.k ys; úl,a ù''' fyg;a wïud ys£'' ÿr f.jd tk ? iq<x /,a md¿fjka f.g j§''' uõìug fkdj wmg fmï l<'' yoj;g fjä je§'' uf. ird i| weia mshdf.k id,fha ueo ks§'''Z

1999 Tlaf;dan¾ fmdaiag¾ brejdg ia;+;shs'' ls;=ir ms<sn| fmdaiagrhla wms .sh udfia wef,õjd' ls;=kqjka isák m%foaYj, úfYaIfhka'' iuyr mshjre ;u ys;j;=ka ,jd iuyr ;ekaj, fmdiag¾ brd ±ïud' zwfma iajdñ fmdaiag¾ brdodkak lsõjd' fmdiagf¾ wmaiÜ tlla kEfka fudllao Th ls;=ir iÕrdj'' mq¿jkakï ug;a tlla f.k;a fokjo@ fmdaiag¾ brmq u,a,S flfkla whahd flfkl=g lsõjd b;sx zfmdaiag¾z brejg ia;+;shs fkdlshd fjk fudkjd lshkako@ ckudOH >d;kh iema;eïn¾ 08 jeksÞ mqj;am;a l,dfõ§kaf.a oji jqfKa wehs@ ysÜ,¾f.a kdis yuqÞj cQ,h s ia mqÑla lshk mqj;am;a l,dfõÈhdj uerefõ iema;eïn¾ 08 fjksodl ksihs' ta .ek l;d lrk lr bkakfldg ;uhs frdayk l=udr lshk zigkZ m;a;f¾ l;=jrhdj >d;kh l< mqj; ±k.;af;a'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

111

frdayK l=udrf.a mqj;am;a l,dj .ek uf.a meye§ula fldfy;au keye' ta;a" frdayKj urd odmq tl fldfy;au fkdl< hq;a;la' yenehs ta .ek uu mqÿu fjkafka kE' mQÑlaj urmq l%uh" ßpâ fidhs i dj urmq l% u h fyj;a md,k l% u hu ;uhs fï ;sfhkafka lshk tl uu okakjd' frdayKj uerefõ frdayKg nqoaêu;=ka w;r t;rï ms<s.ekSula ke;s ksid nrm;, y`vla u;= fkdjkjd lshk úYajdifhka'' urkak ´fk frdayKj fkfuhs'' ;ukaf.a cvlï t<s olajk udOHhhs' ta udOHhghs'' y`vghs'' fï urKSh ;¾ckh' frdayK Èjeisjr mrmqrg whs;s fkdjqkg mQúla whs;sjqfka ta mrmqrg'' Èjeisjr mrmqr >d;kfhka j<lajkak fyda Nh lrkak nE'' zksoyia ckudOHZ lhsjdrefõ yenEj ±ka wmQrejg fmakjd'' wms tal olskjo@' hka;ï f.dv tau fujr mQcljrh ,nk ;reKfhla ;ukaf.a hd¨fjl=g lsõfõ zuu kï hdka;ï f.dv jqKdZ lsh,hs' wo mQcljrh ,eîug jeà ;sfnk udj; fldhs jf.ao lsh,d ta m%ldYfhka fmfkkjd'' mqcljrfhla fjkak kï lefmkafka ke;sj isàfï l,dj m%.=K lrkak ´fka' lefmkafka ke;sj isàfï l,dfõ m%Odk wx.hla ;uhs ;udf.a yenE iajrEmh fy<s fkdlsÍu' jxl ùu'

1999 fkdjeïn¾ lmamula f,i ÿka rgl i§mf.a urKh''' l¿;r biafldaf,a i§m ,laIdka mqxÑ mq;d lmamï b,a,d urd ±ófï isoaêfhka l¿;r m%foaYh i,s; fj,d ;snqKd'' we;a;gu th yenE uksiqka m%lïmkhg m;a lrjkakla'' rEmjdyskS" .=jka úÿ,s mqj;am;a ojia .Kkdjla ;r.hg jdf.a ta isoaêh jd¾;d l<d'' jrolrejkag .,a .id mqÉpd'' m%isoaêfha urd oukakg;a wejeis nj ñksiqka lsõjd'''

112

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

iella kE th uyd wmrdOhla'' o`vqjï Èh hq;= jrolaæ t;a mqxÑ ix§m .ek we;sjQ wkqlïmdj jf.au wkqlïmdjla jrolrejka jQ wjqreÿ 17" 18 u,a,s,d .ek;a we;sjqKd' fï ;reKhska ;=< iydisl;ajh j.d jqfha flfiao@ Tjqkaj fm<UQ idOl fudkjdo @ we;a;gu fï jhfia ;reKhka Ôú;hg ñila ñkS urd urKh f;la isrf.or hdug we¿ï lrkafka kE fkao@ fmd,Sish fï wmrdOh fijQ wldrh .ek fndfyda fokd meiiqï l<d' ta;a l¿;r m%foaYfha l=vq" .xcd" úl=Kk ;eka fyd|g okakd fmd,Sish tajd w,a,kafka ke;sj wmrdOhg bv fooa§ fï wmrdOh w,a,,d úrfhda ùu uyd ñ:Hdjla'' fmd,Sish" m%foaYfha wmrdOj,g ;=vq fok u;aøjH" wiNH Ñ;%mg" ùäfhda"'' .Ksld uvï w,a,kjd kï tõdfha fhfok whg ,xldfõ kS;sh l%shd;aul fjkjd kï" 17 18 fh!jkfhda wmrdOlrejka fjkafka wvqfjka' ckudOHh ;u jd¾;dj,ska jevigykaj,ska wmrdO lrk yeá W.kajñka" wks;a w;ska wmrdO .ek lsUq,a l÷¿ fy<Suo uyd ñ:Hdjla'' wjqreÿ mfya <uhskag;a ishÈú kid.kakd yeá lshd § ;sfnkafka fï ckudOHh''' fï iudcfha yeu ñksyu yeu flkdu wo wkqkaj urkak wjYH l%u;a" ;ukaj urd.kak wjYH l%u;a okakjd'' urK yeá" uefrk yeá ñila Ôj;afjk yeá Ôj;a lrjk yeá wms W.kak,d kE'' iydisl;ajh jmqrk rEmjdyskS kd,sld yd udOHh fï orejdf.a urKh wf,ú lrk yeá lma m ug orejd urd ±óu ;rugu kskaÈ;hs' ±kaùï mjd ks¾udKh lrñka ta l÷¿ iqiqï úl=Kd ouk fï ckudOHh m%.;sYS,Ska fkfjhs' wmrdOfha yjq,a lrejka'' Okj;=kag n,j;=kag lmamulaf,i §fuka iudc - wd¾Ól mßydkshlg m;a lrmq rgl§ lmamï i|yd orejka ueÍu ú;rla fkdfjhs fyg jk úg n;a melÜ i|yd ñksiqka ueÍu isÿfjkjd'' crd j,la njg m;a lrmq rgl orejka urd jeisls,s j,j,aj, ±óu isÿfjkjd'' fmdÿfõ rfÜ hym;g l%shd fkdlr ;u ;udf.a orejka /l.kak fkd,efnk nj wms f;areï .kak ´ks' i§m mqf;a' lel=¿ u|yi md ? isysfkkq;a weú;a lshkak

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

113

fï rfÜ ñksiqkag zldis je,s;,djg jeiS .sh ñksialu mqnqÿjd,kak" ke.sákak" lsh,d iqiqulska' l÷<lska fkdiEyS Ôú;h Èkjkak fmruqK.kak ñksiqkag ysfkkq;a fmkS fmks lshkak'

1999 foieïn¾ ñksialu W;=rd.sh ojila''' ta Tlaf;dïn¾ fmdah Èkh''' bßÞjla l¿;r k.r uOHhg úiaila ;syla w;r ;reK ;eKsfhda /iafj,d ysáhd'' újdylhska fo;=ka fofkl=;a Tjqkaw;r ysáhd'' niaj,g f.dvfjñka l;d lrñka" lfvka lvhg f.hska f.hg weúÈñka Tjqka ukqIH;ajhg wduka;%Kh l<d' ta l=vd ±ßhlf.a yDo ie;alulg uqo,a tl;= lrkakhs' ;reKfhl= w;ska i§m ,laIdka mqxÑ u,a,Sj >d;kh lsÍfï WKqiqu l¨;r m%foaYfha ;snqKd'' l=vd orejkaj urkak'' frda.S lrkak ;reKhka fmf<fUk ld,hl l=vd orefjl=j ðj;a lrjkak' iqjm;a lrkak wdOdr fokak lsõju ñksiqkf.a ñksialu jvd u;=ù wdjd' yeu ñksfilau jdf.a leghg uqo,a ±ïud we;a;gu ñksiqkag ´kE uefrkak" fkfjhs' Ôj;a fjkak" Ôj;a lrjkak'' talhs ñksialu'' ksfõok lghq;= lrkak ;%S ú,rh fkdñf,a ÿkakq fidhqrd ojfiau wms tlal ysáhd'' fmg%,a .ykak k;r l<duhs uu ±lafla Tyqf.a tl ll=,la oKysi <Õskau ke;s nj'' ta ñksialu uf.a weig l÷,la f.kdjd' ks;r yuqjk'' fmdÿ foa .ek l:d lrk lSmfokd ú;rla fkfuhs' ߧ udjf;a u,a,s,d ta oji ;=< ±lajq ffO¾hj;a lemùu wms yeu flfkla ;=<u ieÕù isák hym;a ñksid u;=ù fmkakqï l<d' ßhÿrelu" fïikalu" jvqlu" ;reKlu ta yeu tlgu jvd jákd ñksialu u;=jQ ta oji jf.a yeu ojilau f.jkakg ñksiqkag yelskï'' fldhs;rï jákjdo@

114

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

fmd;a yd ne¢ Ôú; iqj| tÞu yji ÿñ÷ mqia;ld,fha mdGl iducfha W;aijhg iyNd.s fjkak ;snqKd' nia tflka nia tlg i,a,s tl;= l< u,a,sfhl=f.a fifrmamq fol levqk ksid uf.a fifrmamq fol thdg §,d ;snqfka'' yji 3 hs' uu gjqfukau nia tll ke.a.d'' fifrmamq fol kE lsh,d W;aijhg fkd.syska nEfka'' mdGl iducfha idudðlfhda Wfk biafldaf, hk kx.s,d u,a,s,d'' fmd,af;,a myk ±,aùug iyNd.s jqKd'' Bg miafia ug l;djla ;snqKd'' zfifrma m q folla ke;s j È. l,s i ula we|, nia tfla tkfldg'' mdf¾ weúof.k tkfldg iuyre uf.a ll=,a fol Èyd neÆjd'' fifrmamq .ek ys; ys;d ysáhd kï fï wjia:djg tkak neßfjkjd'' wdor kx.S" u,a,S" fifrmamq folla ke;slu m%Yakhla fkdfjk ys;la ud ;=< we;s lrkak uu lshjQ fmd;am;a ug n,mEjd' ye;emau 18 la mhska f.dia wl=re l< ,skalka'' fydag,aj, j<x fyaÿj f.da¾ls" jf.a wh ud lshjQ fmd;a ;=< b|ka we÷u me<÷u fkdj ðú; wre; ják nj ug lshd § ;sfnkjd' fyd| fmd;aj, iqj|g wdorh lrkak fï mdGl iduch Woõ lr.kak''Z uu Tjqkag lsõjd' f.or wdfõ ye;emaulg jvd mhska'' jeiai'' mdr uv fj,d'' fifrmamq ke;s ll=f,a weÕs,s lrej,ska uv ÑßÑß .dkjd'' t;a fmd;a ÿkakq Ôú; iqj| ¥ú,s ;ejreKq fomd .ek .S;dj,sfha mo'' ta fmdo jeiafi ÿyqú,a iqj| w;ßka tl;= jqkd' fï mqxÑ isoaêh fï ;Srefõ ,shkak ys;=fka im;a;= ke;sj ishÈú kid.kak kx.s,d u,a,s,df.a mrmqrg is;kak hula ;sfnk ksihs''' ord.; fkdyels .S;hla mdie,a weß,d fld<U nifha ysgf.k fld<Ug msg;a WKd'' wjqreÿ wgl ú;r mqxÑ u,a,sfhla f;rfmk fikÕ f.dfâ b|f.k .s .hkak mgka.;a;d' .S;fha jpk jerÈhs iuyrúg y`v by< hkjd'' tl ;ek lshefjkjd'' kj;skjd'' wefykjd'' zmdk ;shd nqÿ idÿg ysñÈßfhaZ'' ug ±kqfka ia:d,h bß,d kef.k y`v jf.a isxÿj lshkak neß ;rug W.=r fjfyis,d'' ug lE .y,d lshkak ys;=kd zu,a,S

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

115

isxÿj kj;ajkak ñksiqfka isxÿ fkd wid Tn fok uqo,la ;sfíkï ta uqo, fï u,a,sg fokak lsh,d''Z rEmjdysksh 14 g wvq <uhs fufyldr fiajhg fh§u .ek lïmd fjkjd'' mdie,a jhfia orefjla'' W.=frka tk f,a ri bjidf.k lú lshkjd'' fï wfma rfÜ <uhs'æ yefudau rgg l<dÆ'''

2000 fmnrjdß ksjdvqjla fkdjQ ksjdvqjla''' w¿;a mdie,a jir mgka.kafka yÈiaisfhkau jdf.hs' tfyu lsõfõ uq¿ ksjdvqju ojia j,g jvd isoaëkaj,ska" l%shdj,ska f.ù .sh ksihs' mdie,a jdrh mgka.;a; ojfia w¿;a is;=ú,a,la ;=re¿ lr .kak is; tla;eka lr.;a;d' ñksiqka Èkjkafkla uf.a we;=,dka;fhka wd y`v talhs' ta joka fol fufkys lroaÈ is; nrjqKd' tal Ndr¥r jevla' fkdñksialu ÿÕo''' foieïn¾ 28 od hdmkfha mqkal=vq;súysÈ wdrlaIl yuqod Nghka úiska ÿIKhg ,lafldg urd ±uq 21 la yeúßÈ tla ore ujf.a u< isrer fld<U § N+uodkh lrk wjia:dfõ m<jQ PdhdrEm wfma yoj;aj,g iekfikak bv fokakla fkdfõ' krla ù ;snKq tu u< isrefrka yuk ÿÕo bjid.; fkdyelsj wjg isáhjqka kdia jidf.k isáoa§ idrÞ wïnd,af.a orejd;a ieñhd;a fok wi, isák whqre uf.a hdÉ{dj ;=< uf.a uki yryd we§ ;snqKd' hqoaOh Bg f.dÿrejqjkag yd Bg wE;ska isákakkag n,mdk whqre olskakhs uf.a is; ug lsõjd' ta yud wdfõ idrÞ wïnd,a lshk .eyeKshf.a u<isref¾ ÿ.o fkdfjhs' wef.a Ôú;fha ÿÕola ;snqfKa ke;' ÈhKshg ieñhdg kEhdg wE iq j |j;a Ôú;hla ' kdia jidf.k is á k ;rug me;sfrkafka hqoaOfha we;s fkdñksialfï ÿ.|hs' fï ÿÕo ke;s l< yelafla ñksialfï iqjo me;srùfuka muKs'

116

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

kj wyilao@ ìh oyilao@ 2000 ckjdß 01 WodjqKd' th ;j;a tla ojila muKlau úh' miq.sh ld,h mqrd ußh;=ñhj;a fhdodf.k f,daldka;suh .ek ìh jemqrE wd.ñl u;jdofha fndfyda fokdg kj jif¾ is;g fydrd fndrelSug isÿúh' t<sorõj fmdf;a i|yka jk hq.dka; oyu f.k tkafka n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ñi ìhla fkdjk nj jika lsßu oyu úlD;s lsÍula' we;a;gu ls;=kqfjda ta kj wyi kj fmdf<dj wdYdfjka n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjñka Bg lemù l%shdlsßu ;uhs isÿúh hq;af;a weia j,ska ish¨ l÷¿ msiouk" urKh ;j;a fkdjk ojilaæ th fldhs;rï iqkaor wmQre n,dfmdfrd;a;=jlao@ tjeks n,dfmdrd;a;=jla i|yd ðú; lemùu w¿;a lsßug fï jir mduq, wms fhduq úh hq;=hs' wín.d; wh jeh fujr wh jefhka ,enqKq iyk .ek uu <uhskaf.ka weyeõjd'' frdao mqgq" lD;su w;a md" f.kaùug wÞ,j Ô'tia'à' wvql< nj lsõjd' ta lshkafka rch n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd wkd.;fha§;a jeä jeäfhka wín.d;fhka ìys úh hq;= nj''' rch okakjd iajNdúl w;mh ke;slrk jHdmD;shla ;uhs hqoaOh kñka ;uka lrf.k hkafka lsh,d' yenehs ck;dj fïl f;areï .kafka kE' zck;dj ys;kafka wfka fyd|hs rKúrejkag ta jf.a iykhla ,eìh hq;=hs lsh,d' wín.d;ùug" urKhg iyh fok whjehlg úfrdaOhla kE'' whjefha ie,iqu ;uhs uefrk wín.d; jk rgla ie§u'˜ .=jka úÿ,s yd rEmjdyskS n,m;a .ekSu wfydais lrkakg wh jeh fhdackdjla ;snqKd' ta wehs@ rEmjdyskS yd .=jka úÿ,s pek,a ck;dj fudg lsßug lrk ld¾hNdrhg rch fldhs;rï leu;so lshkjdkï fkdñf,au fï l%ufha jy¨ka ùug bv i,id fokjd' wh jefha há woyia lshjkak wms W;aiy l< hq;=hs' ta wms md,kh jkafka l=uk w;lskao ysilskao lsh,d ±l.kak' fï Bg b;d mqxÑ ksoiqka folla ú;rhs'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

117

ix.S;h m,a,sj, ux.,Hh ksñ;af;ka ix.S; m%ix. meje;aùu 89 isg wvqfj,d ;snqKd' ±ka wdfhu;a ix.S; m%ix. /,a, j¾Okh fjkjd' wfma f.a <Õ m,a,sfha ux.,Hhg;a ix.S;hla ;snqKd' t<suyka m%ix.j,§ iemfhkafka yqÿ úkaokhla muKhs' ta;a wo ta úkaokhg ;reK mrmqr yqrefj,d' ix.S;h ux.,Hhg wkqÑ;o@ ta m%Yakh álla .eUqßka l;d l< hq;= njla yef.kjd' fudlo wm leu;s jqk;a ke;;a j;auka mrmqf¾ ;reK msßila ta jgd tl;= ù ;sfnkjd' ta ls;=kq ;reKhkag m,a,sh j;af;a ix.S; meje;aùug bv fokak neyehs lshkjg jvd O¾uodkhla lrkak j.lSula ;sfnkjd lsh,hs ug ysf;kafka fndfyda m,a,s we;=f,a .S;sld;a kQ;k ix.S;hg uqiqfj,d' t;k;a kQ;k m%jK;djhg yiqùula ;sfnkjd' ix.S;hg ne÷k mrmqrg úl,am ix.S;hla" úkaok ud¾.hla ks¾udKh l< hq;=hs' t;a tal ck yoj;a ;=<g ta;a;= .kajkak;a ;reK yoj;a j,g úl,amhla ,ndfokak;a wms iu;afj,d kE' wfma f.a <Õ ix.S;h .ek ug ;Èka ±fkk fohla ;snqKd' —ta ;uhs is . rÜ iud.fï úl= K q ï l= á hla ;s î u'˜ ta l j;a kj;ajd.kak mq¿jka lula ixúOdkh l< ys;j;=kag ;snqKd kï''@ ióm rEmhla tod ldka;d Èkh' nia tfla jdäfj,d uu f.or tñka ysáhd'' ìï lrej, jefgñka ;snqKd'' mhd.,§ kx.s,d f.dvdla nia ßhg ke.a.d'' .dukaÜ tfla jev weß,d'' uu ysáh wdikhg biairyd wdikh ysiaj ;snqfKa''' tys kx.s,d fokafkla jdäjqKd'' ug Tjqkaf.a uqyqKq fmakafka keye' ysfia msgqmi ióm rEmhla fmfkkjd'' uq¿ fldKavh mqrdu isyska mq¿ka'' ÿUq¨ jf.a msß,d lka fm;sj,;a tfyuhs'' fldKafvg oud ;snQ fldKav lgqfj;a' mqxÑ lrdnq fofla;a'' fudk;rï fuu wmøjH fl¢ Tjqkaf.a yqiau tlal YÍr .; fjkjd weoao@ ug u;la jqKd tl kx.s flfkla i;s .Kkla frdayf,a Wkakd wikSmj'' iajikh wdY%s; frda.hla'' Bg fya;=j ug fï ióm rEmh fmkakqï l<d'

118

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

uf.a ys; wE;g .shd'' ldka;d Èkh we;s jqfka weÕ¨ï fiaúld j¾ckhlg myr§u fya;=fldg f.k" ta;a ldka;d Èkfha§ wfma rfÜ ta lafIa;%fha fidhqßhka .ek ;snQ wjOdkh l=ulao@ ug u;la jqkd wo Wfoa l< idlÉPdjla'' Bg uq,a jqfka .S;hla' —lïyf,a mshi hg l÷¿ u,a msìÿfka ta l÷¿ u,a ;ud ldis remsh,a jqfKa kdÿkk ke.Kshks Tfí yeÕ=ï ug ±fka mska lf,a Tn fkdfõ Tjqkauh yeu Èfka˜ ta mdial= mß;Hd.h f.dvìu /lshd W;aidy lr neÆ ta ;reKhd wjidk uy uqyqo yd fmdr ne£u ;u /lshdj njg fmr<d .;a;d' ojia 50 la blaujQ m<uq uqyqÿ riaid .uk w;sYh oreKq w;a±lSï f.k fokakla úh' msmdih" f,vÿla" wúksYaÑ; nj w;r f.jqkq miq Tyq fmr<d meñfKoa§ 2000 pdßl iuh wdikakj ;snqKs' fojkjr /lshdjg hdug fmr w¿ nododhska werUqKq mdial=fõ mYap;a;dmh" hdÉ[dj yd mß;Hd.fha mKsjqvhg Tyq újD; úh' iuyr úg uy isl=rdod f;la uy uqyqfoau p;dßlh f.jd oukakg isÿúh yels Ôú; mdokuildrh ñi l,ajdß hdug biamdiqjla ke;' Tyqf.a m<uq uqyqÿ .ufka wdodhfuka Tyq wmQre mß;Hd.hla l<d' ta bf.k .ekSug wmyiq kx.s,d u,a,s,d lssym fofkl= f;dard mdi,a WmlrK ,nd§uhs' Tyq th lf,a hd¿fjl= u.ska ldgj;a fkd±fkkag h' fydrKE msôk mdial= mß;Hd. /ia lrñka wdh;ksl uÜgñka lrk iem myiq mdial= mß;Hd. §fï l%shdj,Skag jvd w¿ nodod iqmqj;g fldhs ;rï <Õo fï l%shdj@ lr.eg yd lrÈh u;ska Wmka ta mß;Hd.h fujr mdial=j wdrïNfha§u uf.a is;g Yla;shla f.kdjd' c.;a ksrej; Ñ<sfha ysgmq wd{dodhl msfkdafõ fi!LH ;;ajh u; ksoyia lr yeÍfuka ì%;dkHh;a" Bg wkql=,;djh ±laùfuka weußld

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

119

tlai;a ckmoh;a ;u udkj ysñlï fjkqfjka fmkS isáfï yene ksrej; f,dalhg fmkakqjd' udlaiajd§ ckdêm;s ie,ajfoda¾ whshdkafâf.a md,kh fmr<d oukakg fï OkjdÈ rgj,a folu msfkdafõg iyh ÿkafka udkj ysñlï /lSug fkdj ;u Ok n, msmdih /l .ekSughs' fï jf.a isÿùï foi úYajdifha oEiska ne,Sula ±ka isÿ fkdjk .dkhs' kuq;a foúhkaf.a .e,ùuodhl .ukla .ek is;k yenE l%sia;shdkskag fï ld,fha isÿùï ;=< m%ldY jk foa fkdi,ld foaj rdcHh ms<sn| le|ùug idlaIs ±Íug wmyiqhs' ie,a j foda r fha ms f kda f õ hgf;a >d;khg ,la j Q oyia .Kklf.a l÷¿ foaj idOdrK;ajh m;d y`v fkdk.kafkao@ wm is;d ne,sh hq;af;a t;ek isghs' udj,f.a iuq.ekSu' ls;=kq udOH lafIa;%fha ysvila we;s lrñka Nla;s m%fndaOkfha iyh iliq j rfhla jQ fkda n Ü udj,f.a miq . s h od ðú;fhka iuq.;a;d' Tyq wxl=r f,aLlhska /ilg oE; È.= l< wfhl= f,i;a' Y+r NdId yiqrejkafkl= f,i;a m%;sNdj ±lajqfjla' ta lreKq wrNhd Tyqg ysñúh hq;= f.!rjhg Tyq iqÿiqhs' we;eïúg Tyq wmf.a udOH Ndú;dj yd tlÕ fkdjqko Tyqf.a w;eï Ndú;djka yd wm tlÕ fkdjqko Tyq l< hym;a ld¾hhka we.hsh hq;=hs' l=uk lreKqldrKd ksid fyda Tyqg ñ§ .; fkdyels jq iNdjg ;snQ mlaImd;s Ndjh fkdjkakg Tyqf.a mEfkka foúhkaf.a rdcHh Wfoid fndfya foa isÿjkakg ;snqKs' iNdj yd ;snQ ne£u ksid Tyq whqla;sh yd widOdrKh ms<sn| fndfyda ;eka j , foa ,s h q j ;a ziNdjZ ;= < mj;s k whq l a ; s h widOdrKh bÈßfha ia:djrhla .ekSug Tyqg yelshdjla fkd;snqKs' th Tyqg Tyq ;=<u mels,Sula we;s lsßug fya;=jQ njg iel ke;' ta lreKq tfia jqj;a ls;=Kq f,aLl .sys meúÈ lafIa;%fha tjka iqrel=ï we;af;da ysÕùu wjdikdjla' úfYaIfhka kj mrmqrlg w; fokak ys;k ;uka uqÿkka fjkak fkdys;k ñksiqka ysÕ ld,hl udj,f.a jekshjqkaf.a iuq.ekSu mdvqjla'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

120

2000 uehs w;S; mdial=j yd j¾;udk mdial=j .shjr ls;=if¾ ueo msgq y;f¾ m<jqKq wfma hq.fha mdo kuialdrh fndfyda fofkl=g ld,fha ,l=Kq ;=< Ôjudk jk wo;a ;ksù isák ls;= ;=uka ±l .kakg w;aje,la jQ nj mejiqjd' w;S; mdial= l;dfõ isrù isàfuka wo Ôj;a jk wmg .e,ùug ,eìh fkdyels nj;a" wm fï fudfyd; ;=< Ôjudk mdial=jlg" tf;rùulg we;=,;a úh hq;= nj;a idlÉPd jqKd' tys m<jqfka f.jqkq ishjfia wfma mD;=úfha isÿjQ isÿùï j,g wod< PdhdrEm lsysmhla'' th z20 jk ishjfia mdo kuialdrhZ f,i kï l<d kï fyd| hhs flfkla lSjd' jvd jeo.;a jkafka tÈfkod isÿùï ;=< foúhkaj ±lSuhs' ta i|yd uki" yoj; újr lr .ekSuhs' wfma hq.fha mdo kuialdrh Bg rel=,la f,ihs m< lf<a' ie|E iuh yd ls;=ir ls;=ir jeäysáh;a .ek l:d lrkjd jeähs lsh,d fpdaokdjla ;sfhkjd' ls;=ir;a jhig .sys,a,d æ ta fpdaokdjg fya;=j —ieoE iuh˜ msgqj' ta msgqj fujr ke;af;a ta fpdaokdj ms<s .;a;= ksid fkdfjhs' wfma yeÕSï kï wms óg jvd jeäysáhka .ek y`vla ke.sh hq;= njhs' wms jeäysáhka .ek l:d l< hq;af;a wehs@ — ie|E iuh mgka .kak fldgu wms ta .ek úia;r l<d' ls;=ir wdorfhka lshjk ls;=irg Woõ Wmldr lrk jeäysáfhda rdYshlau isákjd' iuyre wiqúh imsrE wh' ta wh wmg ffO¾Hhla'' Yla;shla'' fï weiQ msrE ;eka we;s úYdro wdÉÑ,d iSh,df.ka bf.k .kak úYajdifha Ôú; mdvï wmuK ;sfhkjd' wms ta ieug werhqï lrkjd Tfí w;a±lSï ld,fha je,s ;,dfõ uelS hkakg fkd§ zie|E iufhaZ ,shd ;nkak lsh,d mdo fia§u fjkqjg w; fia§u uy n% y ia m ;s k a o d mQ c ljreka f .a Èkh f,ihs iuyre i,lkafka' W;a;u mQcl hdÉ[dfõ yeáhg W;a;u mQclhdKka jk fÊiq ;=uka m%d¾:kd lf<a ;u Y%djlhka i;Hfha lemùuhs'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

121

mdo fia§fï l%shdj,sh ;=,ska fÊiq m%ldY l< úma,ùh ±laug wfma ld,fha mQclhkag lsÜgq fjkakj;a nE' uy n%yiam;skaod mQcljrh .ek fufkys lroa§ uf.a ukig wdfõ'' miq.sh ld,h ;=< mQcljrh fkd§ widOdrK fpdaokd u; f.or tjQ fidhqrkaj''' wfma W;a;u mQclhska fndfyda fofkl= mK fmdjkafka mdo fia§fï N+ñldjg fkfuhs" w; fidod .ekSfï N+ñldjg''' fmaÿreg ;snqKq yDo idlaIsh Y%djl mrmqrg ;sfnkjd kï fldÉpr fohlao@ uy isl=rdod ienE foaYlhd' p;dßl ld,h mqrd;a" Y=oaOjQ i;sfh;a mdo kuialdr yd úúO ms<sfj;a j,§ yrnr foaYlhska rdYshla ÿgqjd' m,a,s j,§ ú;rla fkfjhs rEmjdysKsfha" .=jka úÿ,sfha wdpd¾h" uydpd¾h" foajO¾udpd¾H" foaYljreka'' we;a;gu ta fndfyda foaYlhkaf.a foaYkd yrj;a" wre;anrhs'' ta;a ñksiqkaf.a Ôú; fjkia lrkak m%udKj;a fkdjk nj ±kqkd" fmkqkd' l=reisfha fÊiq ;=uka l< w;s wñ, Ôú; mQcdj ms<snoz yrj;a foaYkhla wik msßi w;r uu ÿgqjd ;u jl=.vqj wirK orefjl=g ÿkak ;reKfhla'' ljodj;a Tyq ta nj ldgj;a lshkak .sfha kE' tl jl=.vqj ksid Tyq YdÍßlj;a ÿ¾j, fj,d''' yenE foaYlhd Tyq njhs ug yeÕ=fka''' Tyq ;rug mß;Hd.hla l< tla wfhl=j;a foaYlhka w;r isákjd uu ÿgqfõ keye'''

2000 cqks fÊiq;=ukaf.a ÈjH yDoh" ußh ;=ñhf.a ks¾u, yDoh cqks udifha fÊiq;=ukaf.a ÈjH yDofha ux.,Hh;a" ußh ;=ñhf.a ks¾u, yDofha ux.,Hh;a fhfoa' yeu f.orlau fÊiq;=ukaf.a ÈjH yDohg lem lsÍfï isß;la uq¿ f,dalhu lem lsÍfï isß;la lf;da,slhkag ;sfhkjd'' jvd;a wjYH jkafka fÊiq;=ukaf.a yDohg ;u ;udj lemlr .ekSu' ußh ;=ñhf.a yDohg ;u ;udj lem lr .ekSu tfyu lem lr .ekSu myiq fohla fkdfjhs'' ta;a wo fndfyda fofkl=g

122

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

ta lemlsÍï yqÿ hdÉ[djla WÉpdrKh lsÍula ú;rhs' kuq;a we;a;gu tal nrm;, fohla'' .eUqre fohla'' yenehs l%sia;shdks ldrfhla fjkak w;HjYH fohla'' fÊiq;=ukaf.a" ußh ;=ñhf.a yoj; msÍ ;snqfka foaj ;d;a;df.a isyskfhka" ±lSfuka" tys fodaxldr ÿkafka foaj leue;a;'' ta yoj; ±,ajqfka f,dalfha isysk j,ska fkfjhs'' ÿmam;=ka fjkqfjka WKq jq k q ta yoj;g iudk ùu fldhs ; rï wNs f hda . hla o ls h ,d fudfyd;la ys;kak fufkys lrkak' fÊiq;=ukaf.a yoj;;a ußh ;=ñhf.a yoj;;a Ñ;%kh lrk yeu ;eku tys ±,afjk .sks is¿jla olajkjd' foúhkaf.a fm%aufha .skafkka ksr;=re ±,afjk yoj;la'' wms ;=< ujd .ekSu myiqo@ kuq;a fm%aufhka ±,afjk yoj;la ke;s lsisfjl=;a l%sia;shdks fjkafka ke;s nj fkao ta yoj; wmg lshkafka' fï ±lau ug wNsfhda.hlaæ Tng;a tfyuo@ fmaÿre" mdjq¿ wfmdaia;=¿jrekaf.a ux.,Hh .e,ùfï b;sydih ;=< b;d m%n, úh hq;= fmaÿre mdjq¿ ;=uka,df.a Ôú; l%sia;shdkskag ;u Ôú;fha§ jvd jeo.;a úh hq;= jqj;a ls;=kq iïm%odh ;=< wksl=;a idka;=jrhkag f,efnk m% u q L ;djh Èyd n,kfldg Wka j yka f ia f .a Ôj; j,g ys ñ j ;snfkafka oaù;sl ;ekla' fmaÿre ;=ud ydd mdjq¿ ;=ud l%sia;= Y%djl;ajh .ek foúhkaf. is; fudkjg fy<slrk pß; folls' ;u mdmsIaG w;S;hg jvd yd;amiska fjkila jQ Ôú; njg l%sia;= ;=ukaf.a iam¾Ih iu. fï pß; m;ajqkd' ta ;uhs fï pß; j, m%n,u wNsfhda.h' —ish l=reish ordf.k ud wkq.ukh fkdlrk ;eke;a;d ug iqÿiq fkdfõ˜ fÊiq ;=ukaf.a ta iqÿiqlu Tjqyq iïmQ¾K l< whqre wms kj .súiqu ;=< olskjd' w;a;gu ta Ôú; idlaIs fld;rï m%n,o@ fmaÿref.a mdjq¿f.a mrmqf¾ mqrela fjkak le|ùu ,;a wm ta mrmqrg whs;s ù we;so@ —iqn wiak muKla fkdj wmf.au ðú; mjd Tng §ug i;=gqj isáfhñ'˜

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

123

ta ;uhs Tjqkaf.a Ôú; bÈßhg f.k .sh wOHd;auh' fï wOHd;auh ms<sn|j fufkys lrkakg wms W;aiy lruq' ta fufkys lsÍug fï mdGh;a tl;= lr .ksuq' —l%shdfjka m%ldY jk weoys,a, isys lruq'˜

2000 cQ,s Ôú;fha foúÿka bÈßfha'''' miq.sh udi lSmh ;=< wfma .fï ;reK uõjre fokafkla flaÉÑhg mek ðú;h ke;s lr .;a;d' ta ;reK uõjre fofokdu ls;=kqfjda'' Ôú;h úkdY fkdlrj hk mk; okakd wh'' fï ðú; fol iuÕ ne÷kq l=vd orefjda ;=kafofkla wo wïud ke;sj fï uy fmd<j ;=< ;ksù isákjd'' we;a;gu wfma .fï l%sia;shdkskaf.a yoj;g fï urK fol oreKq lïmkhla úh hq;=hs' ta;a tjekakla ud ÿgqfõ kE' mqreÿ mßÈ j;a ms<sfj;a lr,d''' N+uodk lghq;= lsÍu;a" i;shla folla ta .ek l;d lsÍu;a yereku ta urK fol ;j;a isÿùï folla muKla njg m;aùu ug yefÕkafka wfma yDo idlaIsh ms<sn| m%Yakhla yeáhghs'' fï isÿùu ;=<ska foúÿka mjikafka l=ulao@ hkak wfma hdÉ[d fufyhj, ckjkaokdj ;=< úuid ne,sh hq;= lreKla jqj;a th uÕ yeßhdu wfma óiï ðú;fha ifydor;ajh fld;rï .eUqreo hkak m%ldY lrkjd' foú÷ka wm yg ÿka ;s<sKhla lshd Ôú;h .ek .hk wm w;r ;j;a tjka ðú; úkdYla fkdjkakg kï wmsg fï ms<sn| foaj wNsu;h úuid n,d l%shd l,hq;=j ;sfnkjd'' ðú; isoaê uq,a lr.;a hdÉ[djla" ck jkaokdjla lrd wm fhduqjkafka ljodo@ f;dr;=rla" wdrxÑhla" ´md ¥mhla" l;djla f,i l;d lsßfuka tydg f.dia isoaëka ;=< m%ldY jk foú÷kag újD; jkafka ljodo@

124

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

2000 iema;eïn¾ ñksfila yd weu;sfhla w;r fjki'''æ weu;sfhla ñh .sh iSù .=Kr;ak weu;sjrhdf.a orejkag wdKavqfjka ,o jkaÈh re' 46"35"000 ^y;,sia yh ,laI ;siamkaoyhs& ñksfila ta wjia:dfõu ñh .sh ;%S ú,¾ ßhÿfrl=f.a ìß| ,o jkaÈh re' 50" 000 ^remsh,a mkia odyhs& - idudkH ñksfil=g jvd weu;sjrfhl=f.a jákdlu 100 .=Khlg lsÜgqhs' -ish¿ ñksiqka foúhkaf.a iudk lu iajrEmh orK nj úYajdi lrk ls;=kqfjda fï foaj úfrdaë m%;sm;a;sh fy,d olskakg bÈßm;a fjkjdo@ -;j;a ldrKhla kï" wdKavqj uE;l§ m;al, uka;%S jhs' mS o is,ajd uy;df.a ìß|g idkqlïms; f.ùula f,i f.jQ uqo, ,laI myls' ^5 00 000& -iS ù weu;sjrhd fyda jhs'' mS' o is,ajd weu;sjrhd ke;sùfuka ta ta mjq,a j, Ôjk ud¾.h uq¿ukskau wysñjqfka ke;s jqk;a" ;%s ú,¾ ßhÿre wysñ ùu tjeks ;;a;ajhla'' ue;sjrekaf.a úY%du jegqmu fldÉpro@ wikSm ksid ieñhd ñh hk ÿmam;a ìßkaoEjre fjkqfjka idkqlïms; f.ùï lrkak wdKavqj bÈßm;a fjkafka ke;af;a wehs@ fï ñksialug ks.d fok n, f,daNS {d;s ys;ñ;% ix.%y foa j Woyig ,la j k wmrdOhla fkdjka f ka o @ fujeks foa Y md,lhka g u,a ud, ouka k g yels h djla l% s i a ; s h dkS k a g ;sfnkjdo@ foaj wïud fidndoyu iy báfld< ux.,Hh mqxÑ ldf, wfma wdÉÑ wïud fkdjr§u wmsj tlalf.k hkjd foaj uEKshkaf.a mrf,djg jeäh ux.,Hhg mhd.,' ta wfma wdÉÑ wïudf.a m,a , s h ' ms . ka .fvd,a w,a , mq m,a , s f ha fmdf,dfõ fifrmamq fol .,j,d weúÈkak uu yß wdihs'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

125

wfma wdÉÑ wïud mqÿu úÈhg foaj uEKshkag wdofrhs'' ud ;=< pdï ir, foaj ud;djkaf.a .=Khg wdorhla we;slf<a wdÉÑ wïud' fujr cqì,sh ;snqKd''' mdr fome;af;a báfld< j,ska iri,d ;snqKd'' tal ±laldu ug ÿlla ys;=Kd'' foúÿka uejQ fidndoyu iq/ls foaj wïudf.a ux.,Hh fjkqfjka wms fidndoyug wys;lr oE t,a,,d fkao@ wo wfma ux.,Hh báfld< ux.,Hh njg m;afj,d' frÈ fldä álla uy,d báfld< Ndú;hg kej;Sfï ;s; ;shkak mq¿jkakï cqì,sh fjkqfjka .;a;= fyd| ;SrKhla fõú tal' wdÉÑ wïud lfâ f.ksÉp mka u¨ ±ka ±ka kE'' ;du ug ta mka u,af,a iqj| ±fkkjd jf.a' Wkao,df.a ðú; fidndoyug fldÉpr lsÜgqo" wfma ðú; fidndoyñka wE;afj,d' mrmqrl fjkio fï @ lsh,;a ug ys;=Kd''' Pkaoh lshkafka fudllao@ isõ yeúßÈ f,dl= ÈhKsh uf.ka m%Yakhla weiqjdh''' —wmamÉÑ Pkaoh lshkafka fudllao@˜ wkfmalaIs; m%Yakfhka uu fudfyd;lg úms<sir úñ' wehg f;areï hk mßÈ th mjikafka flfiao@ —Pkaoh lshkafka rgg kdhlhka f;dard .kakd fohlg''''˜ —ta ms<s;=re wehg f;areï .sfha ke;=jd jf.ahehs ug is;=Ks' —wehs wmamÉÑ Pkafog fmd,Sish@˜ —ñksiaiq l<n, lr .kak ksid˜ —t;fldg fjä ;shkjo wmamÉÑ —kE'' Tõ''˜ hk ms<s;=re w;r uu w;rux ùñ'' —wfka wmamÉÑ ug nhhs" wmamÉÑ Pkafog''˜ weh ìhjqKq uqyqKska mejiqjd'' wehf.a NS;sh fl;rïo h;a m%jD;a;s weiSug yd m;a;rh ±lSugo weh ìh jQjdh' —wmamÉÑ Pkafoa bjrfjkl,a m;a;r f.akak tmd'''˜ —m%jD;a;s odkak tmd wmamÉÑ ug nhhs'˜ weh mjihs fï Pkao NSIKh weh ;=,g we;=¿ jQfha fliao@ kdu fhdackd Ndr ÿka ojfia kekaod iuÕ wlal,d /f.k taug mdi,g hk úg k.rfha isg fmd,sia ks,OdÍka úYd, .Kka ±lSfuks'

126

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

ienúkau Pkao NSIKfha wdksixi wm ys;kjdg jvd wfma l=vd orejka mjd fj,d f.k we;af;a fld;rï oreKqjgo lshd uu fm!.,slj w;aÿgqfjñ' uf.a ms<s;=frka iEysulg m;a fkdjQ weh iShdf.ka o tu m%Yakh úuikq ug weiqKs' —iSfha Pkfoa lshkafka fudllao@˜ —Pkafoa lshkafk mqf;a leue;a;'˜ iShd ug jvd flá ms<s;=rla ÿks' wo Pkaoh ck;d leue;a;j;a foaj leue;a;j;a ksfhdackh fkdlrhs' fï NSIKfhka iudch uqod .ekSu w;HjYHh' th foú÷kaf.a ukdmhhs' th Pkao iuhg iSud ù muKla l< fkdyel' ;Skÿ a jla''' i§m ,laIdka kvq ;Skaÿj m%ldYhg m;ajqfka pqÈ; ;reKhdg urKSh oKavkh kshuùfuka'' th mqj;am;a j, m%Odk YS¾I mdGh ù ;snqKd' i§m ,la I dka .ek fuka u Tyq f .a ñkS u rejka .ek;a foú÷kaf.a weiska ne,hs hq;= hehs È.ska È.gu mejiQ ls;=ir fï ;Skaÿj olskafka wfma rfÜ yd wm jeks rgj, wêlrK l%shdj,sfha mj;sk ;;ajh úoyd mdk ;Skaÿjla yeáhghs' fmdfydi;=kag n,j;=kag tla ñkSuereula fkdj lSmhla jqjo lr ksoyia ùug yels kuq;a ÿmam;=kag ñkSuereula l, úg tfia ksoyia úh fkdyelsh" hkak wfma rgj, ck;djg kS;sh ms<sn| ,efnk jegySuhs' fï jegySu jv jvd;a Yla;su;a lsßug;a" jv jvd;a wmrdO iudc .; lsßug;a fya;= fjkjd' kS;sfha;a' kS;s l%shd;aul ùfï;a b;d .eUqre fjkila wjYHhs' th fï foaYmd,kh ;=< kï bgq fjkafka kE'

2000 fkdjeïn¾ ðú;fha wrefï Ôú;h ñi fï f,dj we;s úYa u h l= u la o @ th ;rï fi!kao¾hhla fjk fldyskao@ uy fmd<j u; uyd fi!kao¾hh Ôú;hhs'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

127

isõ uila jheie;s isÕs;s ÈhKsh mqnqÿ lrk iskyd /<s ðú;h ms<sn| w¿;a w¿;a mdvï lshd fohs' isysfkka iskd fiñka' y`vñka Ôú;fha ÿl iem .ek iod;ksl mdvï lshd fohs' wE Wm; wid uf.a isiqúhka ,shd tjQ igykla uf.a u;lhg kef.a' —Tn Tfí isÕs;s ÈhKsh foda;ska Tijk úg ±fkk fudfydf;a m%S;sh Tfí yoj; mqrjd,hs Tn úYauhg m;afõú''' fï f,dalfha lsishï jQ fohlg fï yeÕSu ljod fyda iudk l< yels kï kuq;a th wk;=rej Tng ±fkaú iEu fudfyd;lu weh iskdfik úg fyda Tfí weÕs,s ;=vq nod .kakd úg ta WKqiqu Tnj fidhd ths' lju ljodj;a ksud fkdjk th Tng iodl,a i;=g f.fkaú˜ u<jqkaf.a udifha wm fufkys l< hq;af;a ðú;h ms<sn| fï ÈjHuh wNsryi fkdjkafkao@ hqoaOfha lrefï ±ù .sh uq,;sõ l|jqr ìu isg hqoaOfhka hgm;a jQ ñksialu .ek ug lshdÿka uf.a {d;s fidhqrd kd.¾ fldaú,a je,s lÿ u; wjidk yqiau fy¿ nj yuqodfõ fidhqrl= ±kajqfha miq.sh 20 fjksod'' fï l= ßre w;a f;dfkda u;s l ks ia idr hqoaO fha ;j;a tla urKhla njg m;a ù ld,fha je,s;,dj u; Tyqf.a úisyh jirl ðú;h uelS hkq we;' Tyqf.a ksi, foayh ±lSfuka fyda urKh ms<n s | mqj; weiSfuka uf.a fk;g l÷,la wdfõ ke;' tfy;a Tyq yd Tyq jeks hqoaOfhka ñh hk ;reK Ôú; flf¾ Wmka l÷,la uf.a is; ;=< we;'' ta l÷, fk;g bkqfõ'' Tyqf.a wïudf.a urKfhka miq kej; yuqod l|jqrg hdug ieriqKq fudfydaf;a§h' ta fudfyd; uf.a u;lfha ;o Bhï nrejla fia ;ekam;a ù we;' uu mqgqj u; ,E,a, ;ndf.k lsisjla ,shñka isáfhñ' Tyq ud wi, mqgqjl ksy`v l,amkdjl ksu.akj isáfhah' Tyq wi,

128

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

álla úYd, Tyqf.a .uka u,a, úh' yuqodfõ úfYaI tallhl ±ä is;la mqyqKqjla iys; fï fin,df.a lgy`v isyska ißka wjÈ úh' —whsfha˜ uu Tyq foi ne,Sñ' Tyq lsishï wirK njl .s,S isákq fmksks' uu fya;= fkdúuid Tyqg weyqïlka §ug iQodkï nj mEfjñ' —whsfh uu lEïma tlg .shdu uf.a Ndrlre f,i flfklaj kï lrkak ´kE'' uu whshf.a ku odkako@˜ ta úuiSu uf.a is;g ord .; fkdyels úh' Ndrlre hkafkys wre; Tyq fukau uuo ±k isáfhñ' Tlaf;daïn¾ 21 g t<sjk fojk fydardfõ§ uu Ndrlref.a j.lSu bgq lf<ñ' cd;sl Och" lema f;dmamsh iuÕ uu Tyqf.a m%dKh ksreoao isrer Ndr .;sñ'' kqÿf¾§ újdy ùug isá Tyqf.a fmïj;sh mqrd Èk folla fok wi, fyÆ l÷¿ hqoaOfhka ñh .sh W;=f¾ ol=fKa ish¿ fokdf.a fmïj;=ka" ìßhka" uõjreka yd orejkaf.a l÷¿ isysm;a lr ÿkafkah' wfma f.or mqxÑ id,h ;=< Tyqf.a fin, lndfhka jeiqkq isrer ie;mS isá foÈk ;=< ud yoj; ;=< hqoaOhg tfrys is;=ú,s ñi fou< isxy, ;reK ;reKshkag tfrys is;=ú,s lsisjla u;=jQfha ke;' iqidk N+ñfha§ ke.=Kq wdpdr fjä uqr is; lïmdjg m;a lrk ,§' fï wdpdr fjä uqr j,ska hqoaOfha fÄojdplh jika l< fkdyelsh'' Tyqf.au w;a±lSula weiqßka ,shjqkq .S;hl mo lsysmhla fjä y`v w;ßka uis;g ke.=Ks' ;x.ÉÑ l=ug wms uefrkjd hqoaOhg fh!jkh mjr,d

2000 foieïn¾ Y=oaOjQ mjq," úYaj mjq," wfma mjq,a yd k;a;, jif¾ wjidk breÈkg fhfokafka Y=oaOjQ mjqf,a ux.,Hhs' —Tjqyq ;u orejd iñ|dKkag lem lf<dah'˜ ^ieuq' 1(20&

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

129

k;a;f,a Wmka mq;d foú÷kag lemlsÍu ksñ;s lrflk Y=oaOjQ mjqf,a ux.,Hhg moku jefÜ' mjq,la Y=oaOjQ mjq,la jkafk Y=oaOjQ fohlg lemjQ úgh' hym;g" fm%auhg" fnod .ekSug jehùug" lemjQ úgh' foúhkag lemùu hkq thhs' kdifr;ays iqÿ mjq, wmg mjik mKsúvh thhs' foõ ie,iqu" .e,ùu" úuqla;sh fï fmd,j u; cks; lrkakg uj mshd mq;d jYfhka úúO ;, j, úúO f,i Tjqyq lemúh' k;a;f,a§ wms k;a;,a .ia" ieris,s" tfâre" rcjre neg¿jka olsk ;rug k;a;, ;=< mjq, olskafka keye' we;a;gu k;a;, mjqf,a ux.,Hhhs' .jf,k ;=< mQ¾K;ajh ,nk mjqf,a wdo¾Yh k;a;f,a§ fidhd n,kafka lõo@ th wu;l fkdlr úuid ne,sh hq;=h' —wms foúhka jykafiaf.a orefjda fjuq'˜ ^fcdydka 3(1-2& ta wref;ka .;aúg úYaj mjq, ;=< wkqjla ùughs wms tlsfkl mjq,y a s le|ùu' úYaj mjqf,a yDo iamkaokh fkd±fkk mjq,a lsij s lg Y=oaOjQ mjqf,a ux.,Hh wre;anrj ieußh fkdyelsh' ms<sld frdayf,a l÷¿'''æ urKfha t<sm;a; wi, isg Ôú;h b,a,d isák oyila ðú;j, fõokd iqiqï uyr.u ms<sld frdayf,a§ ud yo lïmkhg m;a l< jdr wmuKh' mdi,a isiqfjl= iufha tys mú;%;d jev igyka j,g .sh .uka j,§ Tjqkaf.a Ôú;j, úúO me;s wid we;af;ñ''' uq¿ rggu ms<sldjla jQ foaYmd,lhkaf.a je/oao ksid ms<sld frda.Ska o`vqjï ú¢ wdldrh yo lïmd lrjk iq¿h' frdayf,a fiajlfhda §ukd b,a,d l< Woaf>daIKh b,a,Sï Èkd .ekSu i|yd f,vqkaj fhdod .ekSu olajd j¾Okh úh' fuh wm rg jeà we;s oreKq fÄojdplhla fmkakqï lrhs' ñksiqkaf. Ôú; ì,a,g .;a fï múgq foaYmd,kh ;=< urKdikakj mK wÈkakdj m%dK wemhg .ekSfï ;eklg ck;dj m;afldg we;' wmsg w¿;a wOHd;auhla f.dvk.d fkdf.k fï f.dfydrefjka .e,ù .; fkdyelsh'

130

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

34 jirl isr ovqju óg jir ;=klg fmr ls;=if¾ k;a;,a l,dmfha ljfrfha l:dj jQfha <ud wmpdr ms<sn| rg ;=, yud .sh /,a,hs'' tys§ Bg wdikak isÿùula f,i .d,a, uyskao úÿyf,a YsIHhkaf.a wmpdr isÿùu ms<sn|jo wm igyka ;enqjd u;lhs' .jf,kg tî n,kak' tys isák ì<s|d Tfnka fufia úuikq we;' —uu <ud .Ksldjl ú isáfhñ' Tn'''@ uu wmpdrhg f.dÿrej isáfhñ' Tn@ ta igyfka tfia ,shqjd u;lhs' fndfyda fofkl= miqj k;a;,a m;a wdÈfhao th uqøKh fldg ;snqKs' .d,a, isoaêfhaÈ jerÈlrejkag miq.shod ;sia y;r wjqreÿ isr o`vqjula kshu úh' wmrdOfha ienE j. W;a;rlrejka rc ue;s÷ka fia jecfUoaÈ tys f.dÿre muKla o`vqjï ú£u ms<sn| lK.dgqjla we;;a fï o`vqju yryd iduc ixjdohla kej; weúf,a kï i;=gqúh yel'' tfy;a tjekakla m%udKj;a j isÿjk njla fkdfmfka' <ud wmpdr ms<sn| ixjdoh úhelS we;af;a tajd isÿ fkdjk ksid fkdjk nj wm ±lsh hq;=h' fujeks isr o`vqjï ,nd §ug" isÿ fkdjk rgla" ks¾udKh ùuhs úh hq;af;a'' wms ta .ek is;uq' fcd,shg Èú kid .eksu Wla f.dúhkaf.a bvï mjrd .ekSu ms<sn| m%Yakh udrdka;sl Wmjdihla olajd È.a.eiqkd'' fï Wla f.dúfhda widOdrKhg ,lajqKq m<uq j;dj fkdfjhs' b;sydih mqrdu W!j fj,a,iafia f.dúfhda n,j;=kaf.a n,hg hg;a l<d' Wmjdih .ek udOH úiska m%foaYfha foaYmd,lhdj úuiqjd —f.dùka ñh .sfhd;a˜ wfhla m%Yak l<d' —fudkd lrkako wo fï ñksiaiqkag uefrk tl fcd,s jevla tal wmg m%Yakhla fkfuhs'˜ fï foaYmd,lhka .ek bf.k fkd.ekSu ;uhs ck;djf.a ish Èú kid.ekSïj, isg ish¿ >d;kj,g fya;=j'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

131

2001 ckjdß w¿;a yoj;la'' w¿;a wd;auhla''' ;j;a Èk ;=kaishh yeg myla bÈßfha uu iñÿka ;=< ysÈñ'' —uu w¿;a yoj;la kqU,dg foñ''' w¿;a wd;auhla kqU,d ;=< ujñ˜ iñÿkaf.a ta jpk uf.a we;=¿ yo .eìka u;=j ths'' we,auerekq cú;" f.fjkakka jdf,a f.jk ðú; j,g Ôjkhla f.k fok fï jpk wfma w;a±lSu;a lr.kq i|yd wm l, hq;af;a l=ulao@ iñÿka úuiuq'' fï m%Yk a hg t;=uka fmkajk ms<; s r = i|yd ;SrKhla .ekSfuka ñi ld,hg" Ôú;hg wre;la Èh fkdyels jkq we;' ðú;hhs udOHh udOH WmlrK w;r ±kg f,dj mj;sk m%n,;u udOH WmlrKh ñks i d jkjdla fuka u m% n ,;u udOHh jka f ka o Ôú;hhs' Ôú; idlaIs ±Íu ;rï m%n, ikaksfõok udOHhla f,dj ;=< keye' ls;=oyu jir 2000 la mqrd ñksia ðú; j,g n,mdkafk;a" nqÿ oyu Bg;a jvd ld,hl isg ñksia mrmqrg n,mdkafk;a ls;= ;=ukaf.a nqÿ ysñhkaf.a ðú; idlaIsh u.ska' wksl=;a ish¿ udOH j,g wre;la ,efnkafka Ôú;h" udOH njg m;a lsßug tajd Wmldß jkafka kï muKs' mKsjqvh;a udOHh;a Ôú;h njg m;ajk kj jirla ls;=ir fjkqfjka tys f,aLl" mdGl ieug m;uq' wfmao me;=u lr .ksuq'

2001 fmnrjdß wdorh yd wdor .=re;=fuks miq.sh ojil wdorKSh .=re;=fuks (To Sir with love) Ñ;%máh krUkak .=re msßila iuÕ l;d lrkak ,enqKd' yeu .=rejrfhlau wdorKSh .=rejrfhla fjkak ´ke'' fudlo wdorfhka fkdmsreKq flfkla .=rejrfhla f,i fmkS isáh;a Tyq yenE .=rejrfhla fjkafka kE'

132

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

mdjq f ,da fm% h ß kï wOHdmk úoa j ;d mjid ;s f nkjd wdorfhka f;drjQ wOHdmkhla ;sìh fkdyels nj' YsIHfhla fjkak mq¿jka lula ;sfhkafk;a" .=rejrfhla fjkak mq¿jkalu ;sfhkafk;a wdorkSh yeÕSï iys; whg muKhs' uu fldhs;rï wdorkSh .=rejrfhlao@ ta m%Yakh bÈßfha uu fmkS isáhd'' oyu yd oyï mdi,a .=rejre mdi,a j, oyu W.kajk .=re msßila yd oyï mdi,a j, oyu Wkajk .=re msßila tlla l;d lrkak ,enqKd' mdi,a .=rejrekaf.a m%Yakh jqfka fm<fmd;aj, mdvïj, we;=<;a ù we;s pß; .ek lshdfokak fm<fmdf;a we;s úia;r j,ska tydg lsisjla fkdokakd lu" uhsl,a msh;=ud" frdfïfrda ro.=re ;=ud jf.a wh .ek lshdfokak ;snqkg fndfyda whg ta .ek meyeÈ,s lula keye' —Th yeá fohla kE Th pß;j,˜ ±ka .=rejre w;rux fj,d'' <uhskag mdvfï woyi hdúo@ oyï .=rejrekaf.a m%Yakh lshdfok foa isiqkaf.a Ôú;j,ska l%shd;aul fkdùu'' wms lshdfokafka oyu" weoys,a,''' weoys,a, hkq w;a±lSula'' ta;a oyï .=re fndfyda fofkl=g weoys,af,a w;a±lsï keye' ±kqu muKhs' ±kqug ñksiqka Od¾ñl lrkak neye' oyï mdi, wd.ï áhqIka mka;sh f,ihs fndfyda fokd is;kafka' fï mqxÑ lreKq fol .ek is;=ju Wk;a wmsg ±fkkjd'' wfma oyï wOHdmkfha l, oidj l=ulao lshd,'' fÊiq yd fÊiq,d miq . s h k;a ; f,a È ls ; = ir úis ka we,jQ fmdaiag ¾ ;ju;a idlÉPdjg ,la fjkjd' fnda;f,a rcfj,d -fÊiq,d ;ksfj,d fjf<kaf|da rcfj,d - fÊiq,d Kh fj,d fuys fÊiq,d hkqfjka ,sfõ wehs±hs fndfyda fokd ;ju úuihs' oyï .= r ejre" lkHd fidhq ß hka " ms h jreka " jeäys á hka " iñ;sj, wh wdÈ jeä fofkla fï jpkh tf,i ,sùu jerÈhs hhs is;d isákjd'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

133

wm okakd mßÈ l%sia;shdksh fmkajk .e,ùu úuqla;sh" ,eîug yelafla msmdij" isr.;j isák fÊiqg wm Wmldr l<do hkak u;hs' ta wkqj úfYaIfhka wirKhka ;=< yd fmdÿfõ ieufokd ;=<u fÊiqj ±l .kakd ;=re" ±lf.k Tyqg fm%au lrk ;=re wmg l%sia;shdks fjkak neye' wms l;d lrkafka fÊiq .ek' ta;a fÊiq l;d lf<a fÊiq,d .ek''

2001 ud¾;= kvq" fi;airK iy wms fi;airK wl%ñl;d .=ydjla hkqfjka wms 2000 Tlaf;daïn¾ ui m< l< ,smsh ;=<ska u;=l< fpdaokd fndre nj fmkajñka fi;airK fiajlhska hehs yÕjñka kS;s{ uyf;l= u.ska wm fj; tjq ,smsh udi ;=kla blauùug fmr m, fkdlf<d;a kvq mjrk nj ±lajq ,smsh wm m, fkdl,d muKla fkdj kvq mejÍug ìh fkdjk njo ±kajQfhñ' ±ka ld,h bl=;aj we;' kvqjg bÈßm;a ùug wms n,d isáuq' kvq ke;'' ±ka tu ,smsfha fpdaokd we;a; nj kslïu meyeÈ,sh' fï p;dßl ld,h ;=< fi;airK kej;;a hqla;sh' idOdrKh .ek nr jpk iys; fufkys lsßï uqøKh lr we;' wdOdro tl;= lrkq we;' wdo¾Yhla ke;s jpk ysia jpkh' ck;dj ;ukau ohdfõ l%shdlrkq ñi wl%ñl;d i|yd wruqo,a tl;= lr Èh hq;af;a wehs ±hs is;d ne,sh hq;=h' nqÿ ms<su úkdYh f,dal Wreuhla f,i y÷kdf.k we;s we*a.ksia:dkfha fhdaO nqÿ ms<su úkdYhg trg ;f,andka ixúOdkh .;a l%shd ud¾. ms,sflõ l, hq;=h' wd.ñl uqQ,O¾udjdofha úkdYldß nj wms fyd¢ka f;areï .; hq;=h' ta;a tlalu wm rg ;=<o miq.sh udifha jd¾;d jQ foõueÿre j,g yd Bg iyNd.s jqjkag myr §uo ta w¾:fhkau is;d ne,sh hq;=h' fï m%Yak fyd|gu we;s ksid wd.ï m%Yak wjq¿jd .ekSu w;sYh ld,lKaks brKula jkq we;'

134

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

ms<su" m,a,s" mkai,a úkdY lrk whf.ka muKla fkdj wd.ñl yrhka úkdY lrk whf.kq;a wd.ñl i;H;d iq/lsh hq;=hs' ta i|yd fm<.efik úfrdaO;djhla olskakg leue;af;ñ' c, úl=Kqu - Èú úlsKqu c,h úlsKSu" c,hg nÿ wh lsßu hkq wfklla fkdj ðú;h úlsKSu nj y`v.d lshkakg fm< .eiqKq ñksiqkaf.a m%h;akhka i;=gg ldrKhla fndfyda msßia' úúO mlaI ixúOdk" wd.ñl ixúOdk" úoaj;=ka f.dúhka" ëjrhka wdÈ fndfyda msßila fï úfrdO;d j,g tl;= jqKd' ta w;r;=r c, weu;s wdpd¾h ir;a wuqKq.ï úys¿ l;d lshkjd olskakg ,enqKd''' uu;a" ckdêm;sksh;a c,h úl=Kka keye lshoa§ udOH úl=Kkjd lshkjd' wms kE lshoa§ wehs ms<s.kafka ke;af;a@ wuqKq.u Wkakdkafiaf.aa ;¾lh talhs' ck;dj yd udOHh fldÉpr krlo@ wfka fï uy;a;re fkdak,d lshk foaj,a úYajdi fkdlrkafka wehs@ -¥IKj,g bv;shka keye lsajd' rfÜ ÿIK kE fkao@ - pKaä jev lrmq whg weu;s moú fokafka kE lsõjd' tfyu lr,d kE fkao@ - rdcH wdh;k fm!oa.,slrKh lrkafka kE lsõjd tfyu §,d kE fkao@ - NSIKh ke;s lrkjd lsõjd '' NSIKh rfÜ kE fkao@ uvq m%;sudj jevu l<dg miq we;uqkag kï uvq m%;sudj ol=fKa ixpdrh lrùu" uvq uEKshka ol=Kg meñKSuls' wmj n,kak msïfï t;=ñh wd .ukls' fuh ljr kï foaj O¾uhlao@ foaj O¾udpd¾hjreu fï w÷r jemsÍu l=uk wNd.Hhlao@ foaj uEKsshka W;=fr;a" ol=fK;a" isá;s' t;=ñhj n,kak hEu t;=ñh wmj n,kak tau jeks l;d wmj ienE oyfuka wkaOldrhg f.k hduls' wm fndfyda fofkl= lshQ flrE foa ;=< mej;sfha" iduh <Õd fkdjqfha t;=ñh ;ju ueÈy;a fkdjQ ksidh' hk yeÕSuhs'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

135

kuq;a ienEj kï iduhg wms lem fkdùuhs' fï ùÈ ixpdrh i|yd ±uQ bá fld, /yeka miqj .,jd ±óug bÈßm;a jk ;rugj;a rgg wdorhla ke;s ck;djla f,i wm rg fjkqfjka lrk he§u M, ±refõo hkak kej; kej;;a is;d ne,sh hq;=hs''' ta úlafIdam isl=rdod miq.sh úlafIdam isl=rdod ó.uqfõ ëjrfhda úfYaIfhka l,mq ëjrhda ;u weoys,a, Ôú; igk iuÕ noao fldg f.k ck jkaokdj" ðú; igk yd uqiq lr f.k Wmjdihl fhÿKd'' p;dßlh yd mdial=j w;aolskakg hdÉ[dfõ Wmjdifha mYap;a;dmfha .eUqr iam¾I lrkakg ta l%shdj úksYaph lrkakg fkdj ta ;=< foú÷kag újD; jkakg meñKs isá whg yels jQ nj meyeÈ,s jqKd' tys meñKs isá' mQcl" meúÈ .sys msßia w;r úúO ksldhka j,g úúO m%foaYj,g wh;a jqjka isáhd' wo wm ch.; hq;=u wNsfhda.hla jk l,a,s" lKavdhï mQcl meúÈ" .sys" ksld" iNd" moú Èid fjkaùu blaujd .sh ukqIH;ajhla" foaj orelula f.dv k.d .ekSu .ek lsishï wdo¾Yhla tys /§ ;snqKd' úuid ne,sh hq;= lreKla jkafka ck;djf.a ienE m%Yakhg wmf.a úúO;d ndOdjla fkdlrf.k ms<s;=rla jkafka flfiao hkakhs '' ta ms<sn| ±ä j.lsula mejÈ mQcl .sys ieug mj;skjd' wks;a w;g weoys,a, fyda úYajdih wdf,am lrk ,oaola fkdù th w;a±lSula njg fmr,d .ekSug iu;a jk oy fodf,dia fofkl= fyda ìys fõ kï th'' Y%S ,dxlSh .e,ùfï b;sydih ;=< jrm%idohla ùu ldgj;a j<lajkak neye''' ck;d m%Yak j,g ,xldj ;=< isÿ flreKq wd.ñl ueÈy;a ùïj, b;sydih lS¾;su;a tlla fkdjk ksid fï ms<sn|j;a ieluqiq f,i ne,Su iajNdúlhs' th fjkia lsÍfï wNsfhda.hla fuu l,mq igfka .sys yd mejÈ kdhl;ajh i;= fohla'' l¿;r l,mqj wdY%s;j Wmka ye£ jevqkq ug fm!oa.,slj ó.uq l,mqj wOHd;añlj uf.auhs' biafldaf,a hk ldf,a l¿;r yd ó.uqj w;r uyd l%slÜ ;rÕhg lsõfõ l,mq igk lshd,' ta l,mq igk iuÕ kï uf.a tfyug ne£ula keye fï ienE l,mq igkg b;d hdka;ñka fyda ne£ula we;s lr .kak yels ùu .ek

136

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

kï foúhkag ;=;s Èh hq;=hs' wfma ld,fha mßisjrfhl=g l¿;r ó.uqj ÿria fjkak mq¿jka foaY iSud .ek mßis kS;sß;s j,g fÊiqf.a f.da,fhda hg;a jqkd kï" ,xldfõ wms l%sia;shdks fjkak neye' fldfydug;a ienE l%sia;shdkshg foaYiSud keye' foaY iSud ke;s foú flfkla woyk wmg foaY iSud ke;s l%sia;shdkshla ke;s Wkdg foúhkag ;sfnkjd' igkl Yla;sh T¨ f.ä .Kkska ukskak neye' Wfoa isg ijia jk;=re tod /£ isáh ðú; ld,h mqrd l,mqj /l .eksug wjÈfhka isák oyia .Kkla fkdjqk;a ish .Kkla lr.eg iys; oE;a we;s ëjr ;d;a;,d fmaÿref.a mrmqf¾ ta ñksiqka wmg Yla;shls' wms Tjqka yd nef|uq'' l,mq igfka ch mrdch u; ó.uq f j mq x Ñ frda u fha l%sia;shdksh uefkk nj kï meyeÈ,sh' fujr mdial= pß;h 2001 mdial=j ;=, wfm rfg mdial= w;a±lSug jvd;a ,xjQ l% s i a ; s h dks l drhd jQ f h l= ß ref,i >d;khg ,la j Q f¾.= ks,Odßhdh''' mdial= kdgH u.skao" mdial= iqj fufyhka u.skao" mdial= .S ±yeka u.skao" u;=jQ pß; lsisfjl=g Tyqf. wi,gj;a ðú; idlaIsfhka meñKsh fkdyels jkq we;' fya ienúkau whqla;s widOdrKha bÈßfh hqla;sh idOdrKh i|yd wl=rg rdcldßh lf,a Tyqf.a úYajdih ;=< msysgñkah' oyia .Kka fkdj ñ,shk .Kka ikaf;daIï bÈßfha Tyq l%sia;shdks idlaIs ±Íu w;ayeßfha ke;'' Tyqj mdjdÿkakd muKla fkdj >d;kh lrkq ,enqfõh' Tyqf.a wdh;kfha who cd;sh iq/lsh hq;= foaYmd,k yd wfkl=;a n,j;=kao Tyqj urKhg ;Skaÿ l, wh w;r fj;s' 2001 ienE l%sia;= pß;h Tyq fkdfõo@ wnd mshd yd foaYmd,lfhda wnd fldia;d msh;=udf.a l=ßre >d;kh wka ieu tjka >d;khka fiau wmf.a ms<sl=,g yd fy<d ±lSug ,lafõ' t;=fuda isß,l ls;= iiqk hQ'weka'mS' lrKh ù ;snQ hq.hl tu /,a,g tfrysj m%.;sYS,s lKavdhu ksfhdackh l< wfhls'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

137

hQ'weka'mS' h fï rg úkdYfha m%Odk j. W;a;rlrejd nj t;=uf.a woyi úh' tfy;a" t;=udf.a urKhg tfrysj úfrdaO;djfha fcdaka wur;=x.'' f,darkaia udÈfj, fcdaYma uhsl,a jeks hQ weka mSfha lDDr wkmK;a j,g w; tijQ tjka m%;sm;a;s md¾,sfïka;=fõ isg wkqu; l, foaYmd,lfhda fm, .eiS isáfha m%.;sYS,s uqyqKq od .kakgh'' kuq;a Tjqyq fuys j. W;a;r lrefjdah'' wksla w;g Y%S ,d,a wur;=x. msh;=ud" uhsl,a reøs.= msh;=ud" fïß neiaáhka msh;=ud >d;Kh l< wdKavqfõ ,eÊcd ke;s idudðlfhda jQy' fudjqkag fï >d;khg tfrysj ls;=kqjka yd fm< .eiSug lsisÿ iodpdr;aul ysñlula ke;' hQ weka mSh werUQ ta mdov iudc wd¾Ól foaYmd,k l%uh bÈßhg f.k hk fmdÿ fmruqfKa foaYmd,lhkago lsUq,a l÷¿ fy,kag yelafla we÷ï weof.k kï fkdfõ' wnd fldia;d msh;=ud fjkqfjka wm l< hq;af;a foa Y md,lhka f .ka ¥IKh fkdjk" fmd,S i s f ha jd¾;dj,s k a fkdief,k fmruqKla f.dvk.d .ekSuh' Y=oaOd;auhdfKda yd udxYsl ;DIaKd miq.sh ld,h ;=< Y=oaOd;auhdKka .ek ;snq wjÈùu fujr olskag ,enqfka kE'' Y=oaOd;auh yd ne÷kq moh l%shdjhs'' fï Y=oaOd;auh yd wY=oaOd;auh w;r igk hym; yd whym; w;r mj;shs' - —wd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a uÕ fmkaùu we;sj yeisfrkak' túg udxYsl ;DIaKdj,g Tn jiÕ jkafka ke;' ukao udxYsl ;DIaKd wd;auhdKkag úreoaOh' wd;auhdKka jykafia lreKq fldgf.k we;sjk m%;sM, kï fm%auh" m%S;sh" iduh" bjiSu" lreKdj hym;alu uDÿlu wd;auoukh hk fïjdh' - udxYs l ;DIa K dj, M, úmdl meyeÈ,s h ' tkï lduñ;Hdpdrh" wmú;%lu" i,a,d,lu" rem je§u fldäjk" i;=relï" újdo" B¾IHdj" fl%daOh" hiia kduh" mlaI fNao" wd.ï fNao" ffjrh" îu;alu" iqrd¥¾; W;aij yd tjeks ;j;a foah' fun÷ foa lrkakkag foúhkaf.a rdcHfha Wreuh fkd,efí'˜ fï mdGh muKla jqjo .eUqre fufkys lsÍulg ,la lf<a

138

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

kï wm ;=< mjq,a ;=<" óiï ;=< iNdj ;=< fld;rï fjkila isÿ fjkakg ´kEo@ ,smshla yd ,smshla fï ,smsh ,enqfk yßhgu Y=oaOd;au ux.,Hhg fmrodh' —uu jqjo ls;=ir w;yer isáfhñ' iNdfõ fndfyda fokd th krl olsk iÕrdjla nj mqk mqkd lshQ joka ;=< ud w;rux jq nj miqj olsñ' yÈiaisfha ls;=ir lshùug isÿjQfha lreKq lSmhla fidhd n,kakgh' ier mreI jels w;r fndfyda ire mreI is;=ú,s yuq ú h' we;a f ;ka u uu ta j dg wka O jq f ha wehs ±hs ud ;= , mYap;a;dmhla we;' ;ju;a ls;=ir mK .kajkakg Tn ieug ffO¾hh fldyskao@ Tnf.a ¥; ld¾hh .ek iñ÷ka miihs˜ tÈk ud lshñka isáfha ´fYda kï wOHd;añl .=rejrhdf.a ,sms we;=,;a fmd;ls' fï tys fldgils' Ôú;fha w÷re uxfm;a Tiafia .uka .ekSfuka flfkl=f.a weia Bg yqre fjkjd' túg fldf;la w÷f¾ jqjo wdf,dalh olskakg mgka .kakjd' wmdfha§ jqj;a Tn ÈjHf,dalh ks¾udKh lrk úg" túg Tn Ôú;fha l,dlrejd fjkjd'˜

2001 fkdjeïn¾ wfyda ls;=kq tall ud óg fmr fï ;Srefõ ,shQ igykl miq igykla fï''' uq,a igyfka ud ,shqfõ ls;=kq ;reKfhl=f.a u, .ug isá .fï msßi w;r ;reKhka fofofkla muKla njhs' <.È ta ;reKhdf.a uj ñh .shd''' Tjqkaf.a kEoEfhda fn!oaO''' fï wïud wd.fï' ta;a u< f.or lghq;= isÿ lf<a fn!oO úÈyg fya;=j jqfKa'' .shjr mq;df.a u< f.or wd.u lshkakg;a wd.fï wh wdfõ ke;s tl'' fudlo kEoEfhda fn!oaO' ta wh tajd okafka kE'' b;ska wd.fï wh tkafk;a ke;akï tk wh okak úÈyg lghq;= l< hq;=hs'' w;s nyq;rh lf;d,sl .ul ls;=kq tall l%uh" wismd iñ;s iud.ï fï ish,a, ;sfnk .ul yDo idlaIsh" fï isÿùfuka m%Yak úh hq;=hs'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

139

.u yd uvu wfma .ïj, ls;=kq Ôú;fha meje;au wrUhd úYd, fiajhla lkHd fidhqßhka isÿ lrkjd'' wfma .u;a tfyuhs' b;d ir, pdï ðú;hla .; lrñka oYl .Kkdjla ;siafia .ug úYd, fiajhla lkHd fidhqßhka w;ska isÿ fjkjd' fï isÿùu udi lsysmhlg fmr isÿjQjla''' lkHd fidhqßhkaf.a uvu w¿;ska yokjd" mrK uvfï lvd±uQ .,a - .fvd,a wiamia lsßu wjYHj ;snqKd' b;sx ta i|yd Y%uodkhlg tkak lsh,d msh;=ud;a foaYkd l<d' okak yuqjk whg mKsjqvh lákq;a §,d ;snqKd'' t;aa tod .fuka ta jefâg weú;a ysáfha tlaflkhs' oyï mdif,a mka;sh meh Nd.hlg bia f i,a , d bjr lr,d <uhs k a j tl;= lr .;a ; d' <uq k a ta uÜgñkaj;a iyNd.s jqkd'' tfy;a jeäysáfhda''' Y=oaO jia;= fl,iSu wfma foõueÿf¾ mQcdikh u; u, my lr ;sîfï ksySk l%shdj ldf.;a ms<sl=,g ,lajqKd'' we;a;gu th uyd ld,lKaks l%shdjla'' YsIaG iudch lsisfia;a wkqu; fkdlrkakla''' fuys§ ta l%shdj fy,d olsk .ukau uf.a hdÉ[dj ;=< foú÷ka mejeiqfõ Y=oaO jia;= flf,ik ;j f.dvdla foa isÿ fjkjd' fï .ek lïmd fjk wm tajd .ek lïmd jkjd ;nd ;uka tfia lrk njlaj;a ys;kafka keye' .sks fmd,shg Kh fok wh" wi,ajeishdg W.=,a wgjk wh'' wd.ï jdoh m;=rjñka iu.sh .ek l;d lrk wh" fiajlhkag ksis jegqma fkdf.jk wh" fydr cdjdrï lrk wh mQcdikh jgd frdla ù ÈjH i;am%idoh ,nñka lrkafk;a Y=oaOjQ nj fl,iSu fkdfõo@ wksla w;g fï jf.a l%shdlrk wh ìysjk .ula we;sjk f;la wms Ôj;a lr ;sfnk l%sia;shdksh l=ulao@

2001 foieïn¾ ue;sjrKh - mQcl n,h .Ksld jD;a;sfha fh§u' f.jqkq ue;sjrKh ;=< we;eï ls;=kq" mQcljre t,smsgu crdÔ¾K mla I foa Y md,k l% u h i|yd ;u mQ c llu .Ks l d

140

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

jD;a;sfha fhdojkq olakg ,eìk'' foúhkaf.a leue;a; hQ'weka'mshg Pkaoh §u nj fld<U ro.=re;=udf.a m%ldYkhlao ovóud lrf.k m%ldYl< mQcljre ta w;r úh' l¿;r Èidfõ tla mQcl;=ful= rd;%sfha fld,mdg iurl=;a we|f.k ch.%yKh i|yd r;s[a[do m;a;= lrkq ,eîh' múgq foa Y md,lhka foa j ;a j hg Tijk fï mQ c ljre wh;ajkafka fÊiqf.a mQcl mrmqrg fkdj fÊiqj weK.eiQ kdhl mQcl mrmqrgh'' w.ro.=re;=udf.a m%ldYh fukau ue,alï rxð;a ro.=re;=udf.a m%ldYhlao tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh Wmqgd olajñka ;u Pkao jHdmrh i|yd Ndú;d lrkq ±lsh yels úh' wmyiqjlska f;drj ;u m%ldY tfia tla mlaIhlg mdúÉÑ l< yelsù we;af;a wehs @ ro.=re;=ud Pkaoh Èh hq;= hehs jHdx.fhka ks¾foaY l< fmdaiag¾" lgjqÜ ke;sj Pkaoh l< wfmalaIlhka lõo@ rEmjdysks ±kaùï i|ydo" Pkaoodhlhkag ÿrl:k weu;=ï §u i|ydo l%shdlf<a widOdrK f,i uqo,a yïnlrf.k isák whh' rdcH nexl= i|yd Kh fmd¨ ;enQ whh' u;=msg fjkqjg .eUqr ±lSug wjYH Y=oaOd;au wdf,dalh wmg ke;af;a wehs@ ck;dj uig ì,s§u óg lf,lg by; foaYmd,lhka ue;sjrK j,§ lf<a ;u mdlaIsl ck;dj f.dkdg wkaojd jev .ekSuh' yqf¾ oud .ekSuh' lf¾ keÕhduh'' f.dkdg wefok ;rug f.dka kdïnka jQ ck;dj ±ka ±ka ue;sjrKfha uig úl=Kd ouk f.dka jiaika njg m;a lrf.k we;' foaYmd,lhkaf.a jkaÈ NÜghkafjñka fï n, n¨ fmdrfha b;a ; ka njg m;a ù ñh hk .Kk ue;s j rKfhka ue;sjrKhg by, hñka mj;skafka ta ksidh'' wfma rfÜ ck;djf.a ixj¾Okh thdldrh'

2002 ckjdß ifydaor;ajfha Èkh w¿;a rch m;ajqKdu m%;smdlaIslhka iu. lsßn;a ld úril lï wlduld ñ;%;ajh j.d lrk fifydaor;ajfha Èkhla m%ldY

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

141

lsßu iuyr ls;=kq f,aLlfhdao Wia niska j¾Kkd lr ;sfnkq ÿgqfjñ' ienúkau th l=ulao@ m%;smdlaIslhkag ;,d fm,d foam, úkdYlr we;euqka urd ±uq miq meje;ajQ ifydaor;ajfha Èkh" jHdchls' th m%ldY l, hq;=j ;snqfka ue;sjrKh ÈkQ Èkfha§uh' ysxikh uqod yer lsßn;a fnod.ekSu w¿;a iïm%odh kï th w;s Nhdkl nj u;l ;nd.; hq;=j we;' mYapd;a ue;sjrK m%pKav l%shd fukau mQ¾j ue;sjrK m%pKav ls % h do wmrdOhka fj;s ' fï m% p Ka v l% s h d fomd¾Yjfha u kdhlhkaf.a wkqn,h ,o tajdh' tfia fyhska fï kdhlhkaf.a ifydaor;ajfha oE;a È.= lsÍfï" kj iïm%odh" úYsIaG l%shdjla fkdfõ' uqr,s iy kEfhda jd¾;d msg jd¾;d ;nk l%slÜ l%Svl uqr,sorka .ek ,xldfõ fjfik Y% S ,dxls l hka muKla fkdj úfoa Y j, fjfik Y% S ,dxlslfhdao wdvïnr fj;s' —wfma uqr,s˜ .ek yefudau l;d lr;s' uqr,sorkag kElï lsh;s' tfy;a uqr,sorkaj ms<s.kakd fndfyda fokd fou<lu ms<s fkd.ks' uqr,sorkag kElï lSj;a uqr,sf.a kE±hka fyj;a fou< ckhdg kEoElï fkdlsh;s' wfma lu ms<sn| l=yl;ajh thhs'' cd;sjdoh ksidfjka fndfya lafIa;%j,g uqr,s jeks olaIhka wys ñ ù ;s f nk nj mila lr.ka k g uq r ,s ms < s n | l;d ny fhduqfjkjd kï th wmg i;=gls' wfmalaId Nx.;ajfha Èjhsk fujr Wiia fm< úNd.fhka miq A iud¾: ;=kla ,ndf.k;a úYaj úoHd, m%fõYh ,nd.; fkdyels isÿ isiqúhka isá;s'' ta yereKq úg b;d fy| m%;sM, ,ndf.k wfmalaId Nx.;ajhg m;ajqfjda oyia .Kkls' A 3 la ,nd.;a whg wdfh;a úNd.h lrkakehs lsj yelafla l=uk b,lalhla i|ydo@ wfma rfÜ úYaj úoHd,j,g ±kg .kakd ixLhdj fuka fo.=Khlaj;a n|jd .;hq;=h' wfma foaYmd,{hkag tajd .ek

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

142

j.la ke;' leìkÜ uKav,h ;=< wOHdmk weu;sjrfhl= fkdue;s luu wfma kdhlhka wOHdmkh .ek olajk Wkkaÿj lshd mdhs' fyd| m%;sM, .; yels we;s yels mjq,aj, orejkag kï l=uk fyda uÕla fidhd .; yelsh' m%Yakh jkafka ke;s neß whgh' Tjqkaf.a fyg oji wfmalaId Nx.;ajh ;=< .s,s hkafka kï thu fyg rg wfmalaId Nx.;ajhg m;a lrkq ksielh'

2002 cQ,s ro.=re ueÿr jgl, ëjrfhda ó.uq ëjrfhda miq.sh udifha fld<U w.ro.=re ueÿf¾ / hla .; l,y' f,,a,u lshkafka ëjrhkaf.a wd¾Ól uOHia:dkh' nyq;r lf;da,slfhda jk ëjr m%foaYj, f,,a,u tlal iNdj iïnkaOhs' iNdj wereKu f,,a,u tlal iïnkaOlï mj;ajkak W;aiy orkafka foaYmd,kh'' n,fha bkak fldhs foaYmd,lhd;a ;u ;ukaf.a fyxphshkaj wd¾Ól uOHia:dk j, rc lrjkak yokjd''' ëjrfhda m%Yakfhka mqreÿ mßÈ ,siai,d hkak iNd kdhlhkag bv ÿkafka kE' m%Yak úi|.kak w¿;a l,djla njg ro.=re ueÿf¾ jdä,d .ekSu m;ajqfkd;a wkd.;fha ro.=re ueÿrg jev jeäfjk nj kï isl=rehs' ug ysf;kj ëjr ck;dj fï jk úg i;Hh f;areï wrf.k we;s lsh,d'' ro.=rejrekag lsh,;a foaYmd,k yhsrxldrlï fu,a, lr.kak neß ;;a;ajhla ;sfhkafka'' ck;djf.a wOHd;añl n,h'' u;=lr.kak jev ms<sfj,la fhdod .; hq;=hs'' ta i|yd mqoa.,hka Yla;su;a lr.; hq;=hs' fh!jkh'' ke.sákak'' miq.sh udi fol ;=k ;=, wjia:d rdYshla ,enqKd'' kj fh!jk fh!jksshkag l;d lrkak' Tjqka wmg mjik mKsjqv rdYshla ;sfnkjd'' l;d l, <uhs wdfha wdfha l;d lrkak leue;a; m< l,d'' fh!jkh ;=< úYd, ysia;ekla ;sfnkjd'' msmdihla ;sfnkjd'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

143

f.dvla orejka g ;s n q k q m% Y a k h ;uhs ' ld tla l o l;d lrkafka@ ldgo lshkafka Tjqkag mdi," m,a,sh'' mkai, jf.au mjq, .ek;a úYajdihla kE' wfma wNsfhda.h ;uhs Tjqkag úYajdihla we;s lsßu'' fï kj fh!jk fh!jksfhda b;du ksjerÈ b;du wjxl m%Yak u;= lrkjd'' wfma l;d ny j,È Tjqka u;=l, m%Yak lsSmhla fï'' —yßhgu lshkak fudkjo jerÈ lshkafka@˜ —wms l, hq;af;a fudkjo@ fkdl, hq;af;a fudkjdo@ lsh,d wms f;dard .kafka fldfyduo@˜ —ñ;%;ajh lshkafka we;a;gu fudllao@˜ —Ôú;hg wruqKla ;sfhkaku ´kEo@˜ —wms fyd| fohla lrkfldg iudcfhka tk fpdaokdj,g wms uqyqK fokafka fldfyduo@˜ fudfyd;la ys;d n,kak'' Tjqka k.k m%Yak wOHd;añl Ôú;hl b;d jeo.;a m%Yak fkdfjhso@ wms oyï mdi,a" foaYkd'' wdÈfhka Tjqkaf.a uQ,sl m%Yak j,g W;a;r §,d kE' we;a ; gu Tjq k a iuÕ l;d ls Í u" wms g wOHd;a ñ l wNsfhda.hla'' ta wNsfhda.h ndr.kak wms bÈßm;a úh hq;=hs' i;Hhg tfrysj ñ:Hdj Y%S ,xldfõ úNd. fndfyda orejka úIfhys mSvdjls' idudkH fm<" Wiia fm< úNd. wdikakfha m,a,s" mkai,a lrd we§ tk ixLHdj ÿgqúg th meyeÈ,sh' ±ka ±ka m,a,sh fukau mkai,o fï orejka i|yd úúO lghq;= lrhs' Od¾ñl is;=ú,s orejkag Yla;shls' tfy;a wo flfrk iqj fufyh j¾.fha we;eï fufyhka ksid orefjda j,au;aj wirK fj;s' .shjr Wiia fm< úNd.hg fmr meje;s iqj fufyhl§ msh;=ud mejiqfõ fï fufyhg meñKs wh mdvï fkdlr A iud¾: .;a njhs' thg iyNd.s jQ isiq isiqúhka wm iuÕ th fnod.;af;a oyu ms<sn| wiSñ; l, lsÍfuks' msh;=udg jvd ta orejkag we;s oyï wjfndaOh by, tlls'

144

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

iqj fufyhkao wo ud¾lÜ lrñka mj;sk nj ta Wiia fm< isiqjd wm iuÕ mejiSh'' i;Hh ñi ñ:Hdj ñks i q k a ks o yia fkdlrhs ' ' ñ:Hdj ,ndfokafka iqjh fkdj wiykhhs' ta wiykh ;=< Èú kid .kakjqkaf.a" ðú; ld,lKakslr .kakjqkaf.a brKug j.lsj hq;af;a lõreka±hs meyeÈ,sh'

2002 fkdjeïn¾ w¿ hg .sks fld<U .sks .;af;ah' isxy, - uqia,sï úrilhl m%;sM,hla f,iskah' W;=f¾ ke.=Kq .sks ksù f.dia ke;' ta isxy, - fou< úrilhl m%;sM,hla f,iskah' ,xldfõ w¿ hg .sks u;=fjú' rg;a ck;dj;a ±fjk tl fkdkej;S bÈßhg hkafk;a wehs @ .sks ksjk yuqod fjkqjg wmg we;af;a .sks ;shk yuqodjkah' .sks ;shk yuqodjkag Rcqju iïnkaO fkdjk nyq;rh .sks weúf,k úg Tfya n,d bkakjqkah' .skakla weúf,k úg Tfya n,d isàuo .sks ;shkakg Woõ lsßuls' .sks ksjk uÕ fiùu w;ayer ±uQ rgl Wreuh .sks weú,ùu ùu mqÿuhla fkdfõ' is;sh hq;af;a fuhhs' .skafkka .sks;shk" msÿre ouk" n,d isák ish,af,da ±ù hk njhs' ik;a l=udrhl=f.a iuq.ekSu u<jqkaf.a udih t<fUoa§ wmQre ñksfil= furáka iuqf.k ;snqKd' Tyq iq.;md, o is,ajd' wêldrï uy;a;hdf.a m%isoaO foaYkhla ;uhs —iodld,sl fh!jkh˜ wêldrï uy;a;hd lshkafka yeu ñksfilau ik;a l=udr flfkla úh hq;=hs lsh,d' ik;a lshkafka ikd;k ke;akï iodld,sl' l=udr lshkafka fh!jkh' iq.;md,o is,ajd uy;a;hd yoj;ska yeuodu ;reKfhlaj ðj;a jqfjla' iudc ixfõÈ;dj w;ska jhig fkdhk ñkfil= jQ Tyqf.a iuq.ekSu ieneúkau tla hq.hl ñksiqka i;=jQ iqúfYaIS .=Kdx. /ila fï rgg wysñ ùula'

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

145

weg ueia i d Tyq f .a wmQ r e mßj¾:khla ' tys fldgia fndfydauhla uf.a Èk fmdf;a igyka l,d ug u;lhs' —fldamhg;a ye.Sïj,g;a b;d,sh uqod.kak mq¿jkalu ;snqKd kï weh ksoyi w;alrf.k fu,ylg fndfyda l,a' ffjrh fkfjhs wehg wjYH fm%auh'˜ —jro ;s f hka f ka m% ; s m ;a ; s f ha ' wr ñks y f.a j ;a fï ñksydf.aj;a fkfjhs'krl m%;sm;a;sh ;uhs tl ñksfil= ne| ;nkak ke;akï uqodyßkak mq¿jka' n,h ;j;a ñksfil= wf;a ;sfhk tl" tfyu msákau jerÈhs'˜ Tyq urdidoa ;=,ska ñksfilaj fldÜg Wrhla yrjkjd jdf.a iïmQ¾Kfhkau lkmsg yrjkak fhdackd lrmq yeá' T¨fjka ysg.;a;= fï rg fomhska ysgjkak Tyq ;u kdgHh ;=<ska t<shla ÿkakq fidÿre wd{dodhlfhla' fkdjeïn¾ u;l - uhsla mshku l%sia;shdkSka u<jqkaf.a udih iurk fkdjeïnrfha Y%S ,dxlsh ls ; = k q j ka w;r fkdu< ñks f il= ms < s n | u;lh wjÈùu fkdje,elaúh yelshs' ta uhsl,a reøs.+ msh;=ud uhsl,a msh;=ud hkq ;ju;a m%;s.dó iNd kshuqfjda wj{dfjka wj,do k.k pß;hla' ta ksidu t;=udf.a jákdlu jeäfjkjd' ±ka uhsla msh;=udf.a pß;h wd.u mdvï fmd;aj,;a we;=<;a fj,d' ta ; a .= r ejre nyq ; rhlg ta mdvu yßhg ls h dfoka k yelshdjla kE' uhsl,a msh;=ud iqrejula lrñka iaudrl i|yd oyia .Kka jehlrk uhsl,a msh;=udf.a Wreulrejka f,i fmkS isák who t;=udf.a ienE w.h u;=ùu j,lajk njhs fmakafka' fldfydu Wk;a úYajdifha oEiska Ôú;h fidhk whg uhsla msh;=ud fkduereKq Yla;shla'

2003 ckjdß ls;=kq f,aLlfhda yd ,hk,a fmdaref;dg wfma ú.%yhg wkqj lsishï m%;sNdjla fmkajq ls;=kq f,aLlhka hehs y÷kd .; yels f,aLlhka w;f,diai w;ßka tla wfhl= miq.shod Ôú;fhka iuq.;a;d'' Tyq ,hk,a fmdaref;dg'''

146

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

wms ls;=ir mgka.kakg fmr wjÈfha lf;da,sl mqj;am; f,i ie,l+ m% § mhg ,s h Q ,s m s h la .ek wm .ek fkdoka k d fmdref;dghka m%§mfha msgq 1$4 muK we.hqula lr m%§mh m, l, hq;af;a tjeks ,sms hehs ,shQ ,smsh Tyqf.a ksy;udks .=Kh wm ÿgq tla j;djls' ta;a m%§mh iNdfõ msg likakkaf.a udOH nj b;d blaukska wmg mila l< w;r m%§mfhka me;+ fufyjr bgq fkdjkq ;ek fmdaref;dghkao m%§mhg ,sùu áflka ál w;a yeßfhah' Tyqf.a u<.u od úúO f,aLl W;aij j,§ PdhdrEm j,g uqyqK fmkajk f,aLl yjq,a n,OdÍka lsisfjla isáfha ke;' tys isá msh;=ful= isß,a tfâruq,a, uy;df.ka flda f,aLlhka hehs úuikq ugo weiqKs' lf;da,sl ku fkdj lf;da,sl lu .ek is;la ;snQ ,hk,a fmdaref;dg uy;df.a wkkH;djh lemS fmkqfKa fnd,a ls;=kq f,aLl m%;srEmOdÍka tys /£ fkdisàfukah' Tyqf.a udOH Ndú;dfõ we;eï ÿn,;d meje;sho Tyq yoj;g ±fkkakg wjxlj ,shQ f,aLlfhls' ta wjxlhkaf.a mrmqf¾ mqrella ke;sùu ienE mdGlhkag mdvqjls' ls;=kq weu;s yd iNdj' wjidkfha ls ; = k q weu;s Èõreï ÿka f ka h ' th iNdjg ch.%yKhla hehs mjikafkda wu;l lrk i;Hhla ;sfí' ta fï f,dal rdcHfha weu;s moú b,aÆ finÈf.a mq;a;= fofokd .ek fÊiq ;=uka mejiQ fohhs'' tkï —wka cd;S k a w;f¾ tjeks kdhlfhda is á ;s ' '˜ ls ; = k q foaYmd,lhka isá;a kï' fï u¾Ok wK mk;a" ck;d iyk lmamdÿ lsÍï" ck;d foam, úlsKSï wkqu; lrkakg fyda wkqu; lrkakka iuÕ fmkS isákakkag fyda yelshdjla lsis fia;a ;sìh fkdyel" wjqreoaola w÷f¾ isá rgl úÿ,s myklaj;a ksjkak hkq f jka fnda â .id we;s rgl fmd,S i s h ,jd ,hs Ü oïuk l%sia;shdkshlg wdjvk iNdj wdf,dalhg fkdj wkaOldrhg yjq,a jk iNdjla nj fmkaùu fï k;a;f,a fy<sorõjhs'' tjeks yels h djla we;s ls i s f jla ls ; = k q úh fkdyel''' foúhkaf.a yeáhg úudfka - iNdfõ yeáhg weu;s'' weu;s;=udf.a k;a;, i|yd fhdackd i,ld ne¨ju tal meyeÈ,shs' ls;=kq ;srhg wh;a m%Odk k.r k;a;, fjkqfjka taldf,dal lsÍu" tajdfha

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

147

iekfl<s" .sksfl<s ix.S; m%ix. meje;aùu'' ta fhdackd tlal tlg fm, .efikak yelafla fÊiqg fkdfjhs'' fÊiqj wu;l l, iNdjghs' taâia yd fyg oji foieïn¾ 01 - taâia Èkh ms<sn| wjOdkh" k;a;,a WKqiqu uld ±uQ nj fmkqKd'' f,dal taâia Èkh ms<sn| wjOdkh m%N+ iudcfha m%.;sYS,s nj fmkajkakla njg m;afj,d'' l%slÜ l%Svlfhda" nexl= ks,OdÍka jeks msßia ;uhs Bg tlaù isáfha''' taâia frda.k S f a .ka 90] la isákafka ;=kafjks f,dalfha" wm%sldfõ yd wdishdfõ ÿmam;=ka fï urKSh jHikhg f.dÿrefjkafka lsisÿ iudc wjOdkhla fkdue;sj' taâia ms<sn| wjOdkh uqvqlal= me,am;a wdÈ my,u ia:r fj; f.k .sfha ke;akï thg;a iduc m%N+kaf.a m%N+;ajh m%ldY lrk ú,dis;djla ùu yefrkakg fjk wre;la ,nd .kafka kE' fï jif¾ mej;s taâia iuqq¿fõÈ wjOdrK flreKq f,i hqoaOj,g yd iajNdúl úm;aj,g jvd udkj ixy;shg tfrysjQ oreKqu jHikh taâia nj f,dalfha wjOdkhg fhduq ù kE''' - bÈß jir 20 we;=,; ñ,shk 70 la ^70 000 000& muK taâia j,ska ñh hkq we;' - f,dalh ;=< Èklg isÿjk ,sx.sl tlaùï 3 56 000 la muK wjika jka f ka fofokdf.ka tla wfhl= g iudc frda . hla fndaùfuka' fuh fï hq.fha ish¿ udkj ys;jd§kag" wd.ól kdhlhkag uÕ fkdyeßh yels m%Yakhla ëjr Èkh yd iNdj f,dal ëjr Èkh fjkqfjka ó.uqj idka; mS;r foõueÿre N+ñh ;=< mej;s /<sh ;=,§ jeä jYfhkau wjOdrKhg ,lajqfka ó.uq ixj¾Ok ie,eiau' ó.uqfõ§ iNdjg ëjrhkaf.ka f;drj meje;aul kE''' ta ksid ëjrhdf.a úfrdaOh iu. tla fkdù bkakg mq¿jka lula kE'' iNdfõ by<u kdhl;ajhg mjd / <shg tkak isÿfjkjd''' /,sfhka miq ó.uq ixj¾Ok ie,eiau .ek ±kqj;a lsÍï rdcH ks , Odßka wdrïN lr,d'' tys § Tjq k a iQ l a I u úÈyg

148

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

mshjrekaf.a fud< fidaokag wrf.k' ±ka we;eï mshjre lshkafka tafl we;s je/oaola kE lsh,hs' lnf,ka ,smg jefgk ëjrhd" iNdjg tfrysj fm<md,s hk Èkhla Wodfjkak jeäl,a hk tlla kE'''

2003 fmnrjdß weu;s nK wik f,aLlfhda ls;=kq f,aLlhkaf.a fkdls;=kq lï .ek È.ska È.gu ,shkakg ùu tla;rd lK.dgqjla'' mqj;am;l m,jQ jd¾;djla ±lald'' ls;=kq lghq;= weu;s ;=ud iuÕ idlÉPdjla lrk ls;=kq f,aLl msßila'' weu;s;=ud f,aLlhska f,i ;ukaf.a ld¾hh bgqlrk f,i f,aLlhskag wjjdo wkqYdikd ÿka njl=;a tys i|yka jqKd'' weu;s;=udg yenE l%sia;shdksldrfhla fjkak lsh,d wNsfhda. lrkak fldkaola ke;s weu;s nK wik f,aLlfhda ys;df.k bkafka fÊiq;a iSi¾f.a weu;s uKav,fhka ;u ¥; ld¾hhg Wmfoia .;a;= nj fjkak ´kE''' r;s[a[d ls;=kqfjda finia ; s h ka ux.,H iuh ls h ka f ka .s k s f l<s iuhla ' ' .sksfl<s f,i i,a,s mqÉpk tl lsisfia;au l%sia;shdkshg wkql+, fkdjk wjfl<shla'' w¾kiaÜ fmdaref;dg msh;=udg weila wysñ l, lf;da,slhkaf.a r;s[a[d wikSmh'' fujr orejka fofofkl=f.a Ôú;;a wysñ l<d' ta r;s[a[d wjfl<s ksid ñh .sh m<uqfjkshd fkdfõ' ux.,Hh iufha r;s[a[d ksid ñh .sh yd ;=jd, ,enQ whf.a kdu f,aLkh È. tlla'' fï .sksfl<s wjfl<sh biairy jpkhla fodvkafka tfyu;a msh;=fula muKhs'' fldhs flrejdjg;a bv §,d Tfya j.la ke;sj fIama kHdh wkq.ukh lrk iS;, mshjre ksid' fï jerÈ ms<sfj;a jv jvd j¾Okh jk nj meyeÈ,sj fmfkkjd'''

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

149

2003 wfm%a,a ÿrdpdr yd ÿ¾u; .shjr ls;=if¾ uq,a msgqfõ mqj; .ek wm%idoh m, l< we;eï mQcl;=uka,d mjid ;snqfka ó.uqj .ek ÿ¾u; jmqrd l%sia;shdkska wm%idohg m;a lsÍfï l=uka;%Khl ls;=ir kshef<k njhs' Y%S ,xldfõ ñksiqkag zl=uka;%KhZ hk jpkh b;du jeo.;a jpkhla ù we;' tu jpkh fhdod fndfyda foa ms<sn| j.lSfuka ñfokakg fï rg mqreÿ ù we;' fn!oaO m%foaYhl wvqmdvqjla .ek l;d lf,d;a th nqoaOd.ug úreoaO l=uka;%Khls' ls;=kq m%foaYhl wvq m dvq j la .ek l;d lf,d;a th l% s i a ; s h dks h g úreoa O jh' l=uka;%K f,an,fhka jid i;Hh hgm;a l, fkdyels nj b;sydih úiska Tmamqlr ;sfí' ta ksid i;Hh jid oud weÕ fírd .kakg W;aidy lrk ish,a,ka mj;sk je/oaog bvÿka wh njo b;sydih fmkajkq we;' ls;=kq m%foaYj, iodpdr mßydksfha j.lSfuka w; fidaod .ekSug ls;=kq .sys meúÈ lsisfjl=g fkdyels nj ;s;a; we;a;ls' mdial= .S; k;a;,a iuh werfUkjd;a iuÕu rfÜ fmdÿ .=jkaúÿ,s yd rEmjdyskS kd,sld Tiafia k;a;,a .S; wikakg yd olskakg ,efnkjd' ta;a ls;=kqjkaf.a m%Odk;u ux.,Hh jk mdial=j ms<sn| tjka .S; fmdÿ udOHh ;=< olakg keye' th ls;=kqjkaf.a mrdchla' zmdial= .S;sldZ ;snqk;a zmdial= .s;Z kE' fn!oaOfhl= jQ uydpd¾h iqks,a wdßhr;akf.a zñfhkak mq;=fkaZ .S;h ;uhs mdial= .S;hla f,i y÷kd.; yels tlu .S;h' wks;a w;g zmdial= .S;sldZ .ek l;dlrkakg we;af;ao i;=gqodhl j¾;udkhla fkdfõ' tajd nyq;rh Tyqf.a urKh yd ÿlaú§u .ek" ÿlaùug wmg wdrdOkd lrk .S;sld fõ' mdial= mKsjqvh u;= lrk .S; w,amh' fï .ek .eUqßka is;d ne,Su w;HjYHj mj;S'

150

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

lmqf.a - ñksil=f.a kslauhdu úYdro .=Kodi lmqf.a Tyq ieneúkau Y%S ,xldfõ zfmdÿ ckhdf.a .dhlhdZ úh' Tyqf.a urKh lïmkhla jkafka ta ysia ;ek msrúh yels lsisfjla Y%S ,dxlsl ix.S; lafCIa;%fha fkdue;s ksidh' Tyq Tyqf.a ðú;fha wjidk jir lSmh ;=< újD; wd¾Ólhg fmr isá udkjjd§ ñksid yd újD; wd¾Ólfhka oYl follg muK miq ìys ù isák øjHjd§ ñksid w;r wr., ;=< ;udj fidhd .ekSug fjfyfikq wm ÿgqjd'''' zojila me, ke;s fyafkaZ .S;h .ek rkanKavd fifkúr;ak iuÕ we;s jQ újdoh tys tla wjia:djls' .=Kodi lmqf.a .dhlhd" ix.S;{hd' ;kq rplhd úiska lrkq ,enQ fufyh ish,a, wNsnjd Y%S ,dxlsl iudch ;=, by<g tiù meje;Su Tyqf.a wkkH;dj fmkajd fohs' ;ud .ek fkdis;d l%shdl, wjHdc ñksil= Tyq ;=< ieÕù isá njg wmuK idlaIs ;sfí' tajd msgq .Kka ,súh yel' kuq;a tajd fuys ,súh hq;= ke;af;a tajd ck yoj;a ;=< ,shù we;s ksidh' Tyqf.a .S; ;j fndfyda l,a wmf.a ñksialu wjÈ lrñka wefikq we;' ta u.ska Tyq wm w;r Ôj;a jkq we;' .dhlhd wm iuÕ isákq we;' lmqf.a kï ñksid kslau f.dia we;' rfp,a fldß yd u,a fmdl=r m,ia;Sk msä;hkaf.a f.j,a .ïìï iqka lrk BY%dfh,a m%ydrhg úfrdaOh mE ksrdhqO 21 yeúßÈ weußldkq isiqúh" BY%dfh,a yuqod nq,afvdairh úiska hg lr urKhg m;al, wfma ld,fha ukqIH;ajfha ixfÄ;hla'' mdif,a ±kaùï mqjrefõ oud ;snQ wef.a Pdhdremh ne,Sug wd isiq isiqúhka weh ùrjßhla f,i ±lSu i;=gla'' flfkla ta PdhdrEmh háka u,a fmdl=rla f.kú;a ;nd ;snqKd'' ;j wfhla lúhla ,shd ;snqKd'' 21 úfhaÈ jiÕhg m;a ù .eiafik meoafok ,iaik f,dafla msiaiqu msiaiq ld,hla f,i i,ld msiaiq kgk fh!jkhg rfp,a fldß fukau ta u,a fmdl=ro lúho we;s lrkafka kj udkhla'' fï j¾K fol ;=kla fhdod wdorfhka ,shQ ta lúfha fldgila'''

weoys,j s ka;hl=f.a lgqigyka

151

yuk iq<x" ul=¿ ±f,ka j,lkakg .shd hehs iuyreka fidamdyifhka is;kq we;s' tkuqÿ fidhqßh' ùrjßhls Tn wmg wdorh" Ôú;h l=ula±hs" l=ug±hs lshdÿka' ,iaik .S;sld - wj,iaik is;=ú,s m,a , s f ha jd¾Is l ux.,Hh''' .fï l% s i a ; s h dks f ha m% O dk m%ldYkhla'' ux., uyd mQcdfõ i;am%ido ,noa§ .dhkd l< .S;h'' lõre jqj;a Tn fld;ek jqj;a Tn uf.a ifydaorhd''' ta;a kqjdk ojil m%d¾:kdj lshkak fjk;a l=f,al flfkl= bÈßm;a jqkdu talg bvla ÿkafka keye' ,iaik jpk j,ska iÕjk wj,iaik .;s foúhkag kï ryila fjkafka kE'''