Kolga Tbilis Photo 2013 Catalogue

Page 1

photocatalogue 2013 tbilisiphoto.com kolga.ge


แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒคแƒฃแƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ Founder แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜ Co-organizer

แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜ photo Week Curator แƒกแƒแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒฏแƒ’แƒฃแƒคแƒ˜ Organizing Committee

แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ MAKEUP แƒŸแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ JUDGES

แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜, แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ TRANSLATION, COPY- EDITOR ISBN 978-9941-0-4606-3

แƒ‘แƒ”แƒญแƒ“แƒ•แƒ printing

แƒ‘แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒฎแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ Beso Khaindrava แƒ—แƒ”แƒแƒœแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒฉแƒแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ Teona Gogichaishvili แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ”แƒ˜แƒš แƒญแƒแƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒซแƒ” Mikheil Chokhonelidze แƒ—แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒšแƒฐแƒแƒ แƒœแƒ˜ Tina Schelhorn แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒซแƒ” Gaga Lomidze แƒœแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒคแƒแƒซแƒ” Nino Dgvepadze แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒฉแƒแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ Gaga Gogichaishvili แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒแƒ’แƒฃแƒ“แƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ Mari Garchagudashvili แƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒœแƒ แƒฏแƒแƒ•แƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒ Tamuna Javakhia แƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ  แƒ‘แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒฉแƒแƒ•แƒ Tamar Bokuchava แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ› แƒงแƒฃแƒ‘แƒฃแƒกแƒ˜แƒซแƒ” Mariam Kubusidze แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ Mariam Maziashvili แƒกแƒแƒกแƒ แƒœแƒฃแƒชแƒฃแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒซแƒ” Soso Nutsubidze แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒฉแƒแƒœแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜ Goga Chanadiri แƒšแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ Lika Mamatsashvili แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ™แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒขแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ Sopo Kvantaliani แƒ“แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒแƒซแƒ” Dato Tskhadadze แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒคแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ’ แƒชแƒฃแƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒœแƒ˜ Wolfgang Zurborn แƒ—แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒšแƒฐแƒแƒ แƒœแƒ˜ Tina Schelhorn แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ Domenico Mollica

แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒœแƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒซแƒ” GIGA NANOBASHVILI, GAGA LOMIDZE

แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒ PHOTOWORLD COMPANY


6 - 20 22 - 81 85 - 101 106 - 311

แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ” แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜

Alexander Roinashvili hononary prize แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜

exhibitions แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜

award winners

แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜

shortlisted participants


..แƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ โ€œแƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒกโ€ แƒคแƒฃแƒ แƒชแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ˜. แƒ˜แƒ› แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒจแƒ˜ แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒžแƒ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ— แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒžแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒŸแƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜ Kepesport แƒแƒฆแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ›แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ—แƒ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒ’แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. แƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ โ€œแƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒโ€ แƒ•แƒแƒฎแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฅ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ—, แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ - แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ” แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ. แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ  แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒŸแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒชแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒแƒฎแƒแƒš แƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒก แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒš แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒœแƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ” แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ แƒฎแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ. แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ” แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒ, แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ’แƒ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ” แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒแƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ. แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒฎแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ”, แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฎแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ  แƒŸแƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒš National Geographic-แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ’แƒ, แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ›แƒ, แƒ›แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒจแƒ˜, แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒชแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ”. แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒคแƒฃแƒ แƒชแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒฉแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒŸแƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒ’แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜. แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ, แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒจแƒแƒœแƒกแƒก แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ›แƒ”, แƒแƒฅ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒš แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ•แƒšแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜. แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒแƒคแƒฃแƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ 125 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, 2012 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ National Geographic แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒชแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ’แƒ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒžแƒ˜แƒœแƒซแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ—แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒšแƒฐแƒแƒ แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜, 30 แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก

แƒ—แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒจแƒ”แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒฅแƒข แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ™ แƒแƒกแƒœแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒข แƒฉแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก, แƒšแƒฃแƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒก, แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒค แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒฎแƒแƒขแƒแƒ— แƒ—แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒแƒ› แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—. แƒแƒ› แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ— แƒ‘แƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก - แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒš แƒ”แƒกแƒ™แƒšแƒฃแƒ–แƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒข แƒ’แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฏแƒแƒœ แƒ™แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒžแƒ˜แƒœแƒซแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ’แƒ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒก. แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒš แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒš แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฌแƒ›แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœ แƒ แƒแƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ“แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒจแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ. แƒแƒฅ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒก; แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ› แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒก แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ, แƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ“, แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒšแƒ˜แƒฃแƒกแƒ˜แƒช แƒฎแƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒกแƒฃแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒแƒœ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒก. แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒช แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒแƒซแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ—แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒšแƒฐแƒแƒ แƒœแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒคแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ’ แƒชแƒฃแƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ  แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒชแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒช แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒš แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ’แƒ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒก 12-แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒคแƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒซแƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒ˜แƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ - แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒแƒก, แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒ”แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒฏแƒ’แƒฃแƒคแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ˜แƒ› แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒš แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒ› แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒซแƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒกแƒแƒ“, แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒฃแƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒแƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก..

แƒ‘แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒฎแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ’แƒ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒคแƒฃแƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ 4


I will never forget my childhood memory when on the pages of Lelo newspaper, I would gaze at various interesting sports images from time to time. Color publications were practically non-existent at the time. One of the few color publications reaching our newspaper stands was an Eastern European magazine called Kepesport. Getting hands on it was a certain sign of success for children of my generation. Having mentioned Lelo newspaper, I would also like to note Alexandre Kotorashvili, whose name was often cited below the photos published in the newspaper. This person became a mythical character for me because almost every new issue of the newspaper featured one of his latest works and despite the fact that I had never met him in person, I had created my own portrait of him a long time ago. Itโ€™s symbolic that many years later, we are now honored to host his solo exhibition within the framework of our photo week as well as to honor 70-year old Alexandre Kotorashvili with a traditional Kolga Tbilisi Photo prize for his many-year contribution to Georgian photography. Talking about my childhood, Iโ€™d also like to mention an equally mythical for me National Geographic magazine that I first saw in at my friendโ€™s house, in the hands of a foreigner I had never seen before either. I can still remember how shy I felt when picking up the magazine and how much I wanted to keep it after I glanced through the pages. This wish of mine never came true, of course but ever since then, Iโ€™ve never lost the opportunity to look trough the images featured in the magazine. At least once. We are very happy that 125 years after the foundation of the magazine the first issue of National Geographic Georgia was published in 2012 and Kolga Tbilisi Photo will host its exhibition. We would also like to mention Tina Schelhornโ€™s, our curatorโ€™s

special contribution to the selection process of China-themed works by more than 30 international photographers as well as organizing very interesting exhibitions by Benedict Fernandez, Marc Asnin, Vincent Cianni, Louie Palu and Wolf Boewig, within the framework of the photo week. We would like to show our respect towards Tina and all these photo artists. This catalogue also features works by Manel Esclusa, Robert Go and John Cazenave, whose exhibitions were proudly presented by Kolga Tbilisi Photo. Photographers from many countries across the globe participated in this yearโ€™s photo contest. Their works have once again shown us the important role of photography in depiction and detailed and deep representation of richness and diversity of the universe as well as individual comprehension of human beingsโ€™ inner world. We still think that winning the contest is as symbolic as participating in it. Many of the interesting projects presented here deserve a prize; as do many other images that did not make it to the catalogue. However the only con and pro of a contest is that, generally, only one or several works from the many are selected, based on subjective opinion. We still think that the selection by Dato Tskhadadze, Tina Schelhorn, Domenico Mollica and Wolfgang Zurborn will become a certain guidebook for the people, who have chosen photography as their careers. The 12-year long life of Kolga Tbiilsi Photo goes on. We would like to acknowledge the support of our long-time friends โ€“ TBC Bank, Tbilisi City Hall, Ministry of Culture and Monument Protection, PhotoWorld, Meidan Group and many other partner organizations that for all these years, have been working hard to support the development of contemporary art in our country..

Beso Khaindrava, Founder of Kolga Tbilisi Photo 5


แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ” แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒญแƒ

แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ” แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒก Alexander Roinashvili hononary prize awarded to

Alexsander kotorashvili

for the outstanding merits in the development of Georgian photography 7.05.2013

6


แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ—แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒฃแƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒก. แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ” แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜: แƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒแƒกแƒขแƒแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒก แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒœแƒ. แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ” แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ 1943 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก 18 แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒก, แƒแƒฎแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ— 13 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ–แƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ แƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ—, โ€œแƒกแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒโ€-แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒก โ€œแƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ–แƒแƒก แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒžแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒกโ€ แƒ”แƒซแƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ. แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ›แƒจแƒแƒ‘ยญยญแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒแƒฉแƒฃแƒฅแƒ”แƒก. แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒก, แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก, แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒญแƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ, แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ“, แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒŸแƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒš-แƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ”แƒญแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ. 1975 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒŸแƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒš โ€œแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒกโ€ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒžแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜, 1977 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก, โ€œแƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒกโ€ แƒฃแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒžแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ“แƒแƒฏแƒ˜แƒšแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก: แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ”แƒ˜แƒš แƒ™แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒซแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒš แƒŸแƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ—แƒ แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ. แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฃแƒ–แƒ”แƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜

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แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜, แƒžแƒ”แƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ’แƒจแƒ˜, แƒ˜แƒแƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒžแƒแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒจแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—-แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ โ€œแƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜โ€, แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช โ€œแƒฃแƒ”แƒคแƒแƒกโ€ แƒจแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜. แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ” แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒญแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒชแƒ“แƒ แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ— แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒกแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒกแƒขแƒแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ” แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”ยญ แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒกแƒขแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒฅแƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒ, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒšแƒแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒซแƒ แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒก, แƒจแƒ”แƒฉแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก. แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ” แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒŸแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒœแƒ, แƒฏแƒ˜แƒšแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ 2013 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒš. แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒš แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒŸแƒ˜แƒก แƒŸแƒแƒœแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก.


In photography itโ€™s rare, when a particular photographers fully dedicate themselves to one particular field of their countriesโ€™ life and development. Alexandre Kotorashvili is one of them: he dedicated all his creative power and energy to capturing Georgian sports. Alexandre Kotorashvili was born on February 18, 1943 in Akhmeta. When he was 13 years old, he starting taking photos with his neighborโ€™s amateur camera โ€œSmenaโ€. His neighbors nicknamed him โ€œcorrespondent of our yardโ€. Later, his parents bought him his own camera. Since then, Alexandre โ€˜Sandroโ€™ Kotorashviliโ€™s photos were often featured in Georgian, Soviet and Eastern Bloc publications. In 1975, he started working for Martve Magazine, between 1977 and 2013 he is a photo reporter of a popular newspaper โ€œLeloโ€. He is a winner of numerous prizes, including: Mikheil Kakabaze Prize, Independent Journalists of Georgia Award, etc.

He is a participant and a winner of numerous photo-contests in Tbilisi, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Japan, Germany, Poland. One of his famous photos โ€“ โ€œFootball Balletโ€ is hanging at UEFAโ€™s headquarters. Alexandre Kotorashvili is the author of extensive chronicles of Georgian sports and each of his works make you a part of it. The same was felt by his protagonists, sportsmen. His works are exceptional for their artistic and emotional value. Alexandre Kotorashviliโ€™s photography is a world of sports as seen through the eyes of a professional artist, which clearly depicts movements, passion, dynamics of still images; the world that brings emotional and spiritual changes to the peopleโ€™s lives. For his exceptional vision, personality and contribution to the development of Georgian sports reportage genre, Alexandre Kotorashvili is awarded the 2013 Roinashvili Prize.

Lika Mamatsashvili

Tbilisi History Museum Curator

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แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ” แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ Alexandre Kotorashvili 9


แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜. แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒฏแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. 1972แƒฌ Tbilisi. Union Car Racing Competition, 1972

แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒกแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒฏแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒ”,1980แƒฌ Track cycling in Tbilisi Cycle Track, 1980

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แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒญแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒฃแƒฎแƒ แƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜ 1995แƒฌ แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ Georgian wrestling in Mukhrani, August, 1995

แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒญแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒก แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒญแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒก 1979แƒฌ Boys watching Georgian Wrestling Tournament from the tree, 1979

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แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒฏแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒกแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒแƒกแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ 1990แƒฌ 3 แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜ Tbilisi. International Track and Field Friendly Competition, March 3, 1990

แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก 27-แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒแƒš แƒญแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒšแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒญแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก 1988แƒฌ 29 แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ 27th International Free Style Wrestling Tournament. Leri Khabelov wrestling, 29 January, 1988

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แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒฏแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒแƒกแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ— แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒก แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ–แƒ”. แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœแƒ 1978แƒฌ Tbilisi International Track and Field Competition for the prize of Pravda Newspaper. Hurdle race, 1978

แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒฏแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒแƒกแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒขแƒแƒ›แƒ˜. แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ  แƒกแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜ 1977แƒฌ Tbilisi International Track and Field Competition. Triple jump. Victor Saneev, 1977

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แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜. แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒ™แƒ˜. 1967แƒฌ Tbilisi. Dinamo Tbilisi vs. Spartak Moscow. 1967

แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜. แƒžแƒแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒขแƒ™แƒแƒก แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒขแƒแƒ›แƒ˜ 1966แƒฌ Tbilisi. Polish goalkeeper Kostkaโ€™s jump, 1966

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แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜. แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ - แƒชแƒกแƒ™แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ Football ballet. Dinamo Tbilisi vs. CSKA Moscow

แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ - แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒžแƒแƒšแƒ˜. แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ” แƒฉแƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒซแƒ” แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜. 1977แƒฌ. Dinamo Tbilisi vs. Napoli Naples. Alexandre Chivadze in the midst of four Italian soccers, 1977

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แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜. แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒ—แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒฉแƒ˜, แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ - แƒแƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒขแƒ. แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒ 1988แƒฌ 14 แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ Tbilisi. Basketball match, Dinamoโ€จTbilisi vs. Alma Ata. Awarded photo, October 14, 1988

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แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜. แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒ—แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒฉแƒ˜. แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ”แƒ˜แƒš แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ 1969แƒฌ Tbilisi. Basketball match. Mikheil Korkia jumping on the benchwarmersโ€™ chair, 1969 17


แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ-แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒจแƒ˜. แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜, 1997 Football match between Georgian and Armenian teams. Another goal in Armenianโ€™s gate. National Stadium, 1997

แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒ˜. แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜. แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ - แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒ˜. แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒงแƒ˜แƒคแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒœแƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒ’แƒแƒšแƒก. 1976แƒฌ Moscow. Final of Union Cup. Dainamo Tbilisi vs. Ararat Yerevan. David Kipiani scores his first goal with head. 1976

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แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜. แƒกแƒกแƒ  แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒฎแƒแƒกแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒ. แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ—แƒ”แƒœแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ– แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒซแƒ”. 1981แƒฌ. 28 แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ Tbilisi. Qualifying match between USSR and Czechoslovakia. Tengiz Sulakvelidze. October 28, 1981

แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜. แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒšแƒแƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ–แƒ”. แƒ›แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒขแƒแƒ›แƒ˜ 1979แƒฌ Tbilisi. Football match at the Lokomotiv Stadium. Goalkeeper jump, 1979

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แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜. แƒชแƒฎแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒกแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ 1987แƒฌ Tbilisi. Horse racing in the Lisi Lake neighborhood , 1978

แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒแƒก แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ แƒ’แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ”แƒ˜แƒš แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒซแƒ” แƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก 1982แƒฌ Mikheil Giorgadze, goalkeeper of Dinamo Tbilisi, a water-polo team, 1982

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แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜

EXHIBITIONS

22 30 34 40 46

แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒš แƒ”แƒกแƒ™แƒšแƒฃแƒ–แƒ

manel esclusa แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒข แƒ’แƒ

Robert go แƒฏแƒแƒœ แƒ™แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ”

jon cazenave แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ™ แƒแƒกแƒœแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜

marc Asnin แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒข แƒฉแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜

vincent cianni

21

52 58 64 70 76

แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒค แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜

wolf boewig แƒšแƒฃแƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒšแƒฃ

louie palu แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒฅแƒข แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜

benedict j. fernandez แƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜

china story

แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒซแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก 125 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜

125 years of exploration


แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒš แƒ”แƒกแƒ™แƒšแƒฃแƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ 1952 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ™แƒจแƒ˜ (แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ), แƒ”แƒกแƒžแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ โ€œแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒš แƒ”แƒกแƒ™แƒšแƒฃแƒ–แƒ, แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒ’แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก, แƒฉแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒกโ€. - แƒ แƒแƒคแƒแƒ”แƒš แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒฃแƒฅ-แƒฉแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ” แƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒ•แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ“แƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒคแƒแƒœแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒฃแƒฅแƒ–แƒ” แƒฉแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒก แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ; แƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ  แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ. แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒกแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฉแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒก, แƒแƒœแƒฃ แƒ‘แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒœแƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒก แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ”แƒกแƒ™แƒšแƒฃแƒ–แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ” แƒกแƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒ. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒกแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒฉแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒกแƒก. แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ˜. แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ™แƒšแƒฃแƒ–แƒ แƒแƒ แƒšแƒจแƒ˜, แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ”แƒ›แƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒœแƒกแƒ”แƒš แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒ˜แƒก, แƒœแƒ˜แƒš แƒฃแƒแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒ 

ELS ULLS ATURATS

แƒ—แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒก, แƒŸแƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ–แƒแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก, แƒšแƒฃแƒกแƒ˜แƒ”แƒœ แƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ แƒŸแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒกแƒขแƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒฌแƒ. แƒ”แƒกแƒžแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ โ€œแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ แƒฃแƒ›แƒ›แƒโ€ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒœแƒ. แƒ”แƒก แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒžแƒแƒœแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒฅแƒขแƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒ™แƒœแƒ”แƒš แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ” แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ”. แƒแƒฅแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“ แƒฉแƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ“, แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ โ€œGitโ€ แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ”แƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒœแƒแƒก, แƒแƒœ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒก. แƒ”แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ“แƒแƒ— แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ  แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ. แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ”แƒกแƒ™แƒšแƒฃแƒ–แƒแƒก แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ•แƒกแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ แƒจแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ˜แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ - แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ–แƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ  แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ— แƒฃแƒ™แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ”แƒ“แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜. แƒแƒฅแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ”แƒกแƒ™แƒšแƒฃแƒ–แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒ“แƒ’แƒ แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒฌแƒ แƒ”แƒ› แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒœแƒ. แƒ”แƒกแƒ™แƒšแƒฃแƒ–แƒแƒก แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒฌแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ.

แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ–แƒ”แƒ แƒ

แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก โ€œEls Ulls Aturatsโ€ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒš แƒžแƒแƒ”แƒข แƒฎแƒแƒแƒœ แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒฏแƒ’แƒฃแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, Dau-al-Set-แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒŸแƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—-แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ (1948 แƒฌ.). แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒกแƒ, แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ  แƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ–แƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ”แƒ—แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. Els Ulls Aturats (แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ–แƒ”แƒ แƒ) (1978-79) แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒš แƒ”แƒกแƒ™แƒšแƒฃแƒ–แƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒขแƒแƒžแƒ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ. แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ›แƒ–แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒแƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜. แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ–แƒ”แƒช แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ™แƒšแƒฃแƒ–แƒแƒก แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒ› แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒจแƒ˜. แƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒœแƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒฃแƒš แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒชแƒ. แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒ, แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ›แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“, แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒš แƒแƒขแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒก แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ. แƒแƒ› แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ˜แƒ› แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ. แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ”แƒกแƒ™แƒšแƒฃแƒ–แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜

แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒญแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ. แƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก. แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ˜แƒ• (แƒ แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒกแƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒ—), แƒ›แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ˜แƒ•, แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ–แƒ˜แƒแƒชแƒแƒ (แƒกแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒฏแƒ˜แƒš แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฃแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ). แƒคแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ“, แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒžแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ  แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒแƒช แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ” แƒ”แƒกแƒžแƒแƒœแƒฃแƒ  แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒ. แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ, แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ” แƒ˜แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒฎแƒแƒชแƒ•แƒ, แƒ“แƒ˜แƒฅแƒขแƒแƒขแƒแƒ  แƒคแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒแƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ”. แƒ”แƒกแƒ™แƒšแƒฃแƒ–แƒ, แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒแƒ“, แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ—แƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒคแƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒช, แƒžแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ, แƒ”แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒ–แƒก แƒฃแƒกแƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒš แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒก.. แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ”แƒกแƒ™แƒšแƒฃแƒ–แƒแƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒก.

แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜: แƒ—แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒแƒ—แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜: แƒฎแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ 22


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Manel esclusa Born in 1952 in Vic (Catalonia) Spain. โ€œManel Esclusa achieves with his unsettling photographs, images caught within a triangle of night, shadow and skin.โ€ - Rafael Argullol Lights and shadows have been consistently present in the artistโ€™s life from early on. Beginning as a child who often played with a lantern deciphering shadows in the stillness of nearby coves, and later as a boy watching the magic of images emerge from shadows as they were being developed by his father in his lab and darkroom. Unlike commonplace associations regarding darkness and shadows as eerie or negative, for Esclusa darkness is the symbol of life and synonymous of creation. For him the absence of light is deeply connected to our life and linked with emotions. Darkness is more than a recurrent theme in his work, it is the element that binds his physical and metaphysical being. It is the catalyst of his personal universe. After learning the craft from his father who was a photographer, he went as a young man to lโ€™Stage Internationaux de la Photographie dโ€™ Arles and perfected his technical skills under Ansel Adams, Neal White, Arthur

Trees, Dens Briat, Ian Dieuzaide, Lucien Clergue and other masters. Back in Spain, his works were shown in Galeriฬa Spectrum, a pioneering space for photographers during the late years of the Spanish dictatorship. From this point on, his work was produced as series that together with their titles, would be the first key to decipher his images. For instance, the series โ€œGitโ€ was titled after the Catalaฬn word for expulsion or vomit. This was a clear allegory describing the belligerent and subversive spirit of the photos. Gradually new symbols appeared throughout Esclusaโ€™s photographs creating a rich imagery where elements like a female nude worked as a visual metaphor for Mother Earth. His explorations and disregard for convention would soon be expressed in large scale mural images. Esclusa deliberately broke away at this point from the formal conventions established by an orthodox circle of photographers. With each series that Esclusa created, his language matured and his explorations with the camera became more elaborate.

ELS ULLS ATURATS Eyes Under Arrest The Series Els Ulls Aturats and several of the titles of its images were named by the Catalan poet Joan Brossa who was among the founders of both the group and the publication known as Dau-al-Set (1948), and one of the leading early proponents of visual poetry in Catalan literature. Els Ulls Aturats (1978-79) or โ€œEyes under Arrestโ€ represents a significant turning point in Manel Esclusaโ€™s work. The series was originally conceived as a reflection about the symbolic meaning of a glance or sight. However, influenced by a long period of illness affecting Esclusa at the time, a metaphysical imprint is everywhere felt in the images which became a personal testament of principles. The settings and environments coupled with an almost unreal lighting created ominous atmospheres in a set of photographs whose distinct personality would later be imitated by several artists flirting with photography at the time.

In the series, Esclusa controlled each detail that might have been infused with symbolic charge. The blindfolded eyes repeated throughout various images have a double reading. On one hand (considered by religious symbolism) the loss of vision represents a pathway towards spirituality. On the other, it also implies an allusion to death (men who were convicted to execution were blindfolded). In fact, the series contains several references to political events which had a deep impact on Spanish society four years earlier. Clearly alluding to the execution of several activists who died a few months shy of the dictator General Francoโ€™s, own death. Esclusa like many of his peers, felt compelled to make a statement against fascist ideologies. Still beyond this urgency to condemn political events, the images underline an irrepresible need to express the latent presence of death... of Esclusaโ€™s own death.

Curator: Tata Ataneli CoCurator: Jimena Flores_Artprojects

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la vista clavada 27


แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒข แƒ’แƒ 2007 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒข แƒ’แƒ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅ แƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”, 10 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ˜แƒก แƒŸแƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒŸแƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒจแƒขแƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒ˜แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒจแƒ˜, แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ— แƒ˜แƒแƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ.

แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒซแƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ แƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒฆแƒ‘แƒ”แƒญแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ โ€“ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ˜, แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒžแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜. แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒ™แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒซแƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ แƒ’แƒ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ• แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ  แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ. แƒแƒ›แƒŸแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก.

แƒ–แƒฃแƒ แƒ’แƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒคแƒ แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜: แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒจแƒ แƒ˜ แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ™แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, 2007 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒฃแƒ แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ”. แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ“, แƒ”แƒก แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒแƒœแƒ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒแƒ–แƒ”. แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒก (แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก) แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒจแƒ แƒ˜ แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ›แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ”. แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก, 5โ€“แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ” แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜, แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ—แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”. แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒ›แƒ” แƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ”แƒกแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ แƒ˜ แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒœแƒ˜. แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒฅ แƒงแƒแƒคแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ“แƒ. แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜

แƒ˜แƒงแƒ 2004 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก 26 แƒ“แƒ”แƒ™แƒ”แƒ›แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒฃแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒแƒช 30 000โ€“แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ แƒ˜ แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒžแƒšแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒšแƒขแƒแƒšแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ; แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ 2006 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒจแƒ แƒ˜ แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒš แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒ”แƒคแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ• แƒ’แƒแƒฉแƒแƒฆแƒ“แƒ, แƒชแƒ”แƒชแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘ 2002 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒฅแƒแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ“แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒช, แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒซแƒแƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ•แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒจแƒ แƒ˜ แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ, แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒฅแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ; แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒช แƒ•แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜. แƒ•แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒœแƒฏแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒกแƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ˜แƒ•, แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ.

Tasneem Gallery

แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜: แƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ  แƒ‘แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒฉแƒแƒ•แƒ

แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ Rest

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ROBERT GO In July 2007, Robert made a move to Melbourne, Australia after nearly 10 years of working as a journalist and photojournalist in the US and Asia. His permanent base is New York City and he travels on an American passport, but Robert was originally born in East Java, Indonesia to ethnic Chinese parents.

He has covered many major events including conflict, natural disasters, terror bombings, and political and economic crises during his career. Over the last three years he has worked on longer-term documentary projects. Robert currently lives in Australia.

Homefront home front: The civilian population or the civilian activities of a country at war. After three years of living and working there, I said farewell to Sri Lanka in mid July 2007. The conventional perception of the country is that it is a paradise on earth. In the eyes of many (and in particular Western tourists), it is full of colour, bright, sunny and warm. It is a land of smiles, of 5-star beach resorts and idyllic mountain retreats, of long and exotic traditions. For the most part, though, my Sri Lanka experience had been different. Two events defined my time there. First, the tsunami on December 26, 2004 killed more

Tasneem Gallery Curator: Tamara Bokuchava

than 30,000 Sri Lankans and forced half a million people to flee their homes; then throughout 2006, the civil war between Sri Lankaโ€™s government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) flared up again despite a ceasefire agreement that dates back to 2002 and is, at least on paper, still in effect. I see how Sri Lanka and its people can be pretty and nice, how life there could be pleasant, plentiful and peaceful; but I recognize the flip side of the coin. That there are stories there that are harsh, ugly and in many ways, less than ideal. In that sense, it is no different than many other places in the world.

แƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ Ghostly

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แƒ แƒฌแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ Faith

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แƒ”แƒ˜แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ Frenzy


แƒฏแƒแƒœ แƒ™แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ” 2001 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒฏแƒแƒœ แƒ™แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ› แƒ‘แƒแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒแƒก แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ  แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜. แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒœแƒกแƒ แƒกแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒฃแƒ—แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, 2006 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒขแƒ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ”แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ. แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ  แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒ‘แƒ”แƒญแƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก, แƒฉแƒแƒฃแƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ 2007 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ แƒแƒฎแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ แƒžแƒ”แƒž แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒขแƒ—แƒแƒœ (Noor images-แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒแƒจแƒ˜) แƒ’แƒแƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ. 2008 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒแƒแƒšแƒ แƒžแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ—แƒแƒœ

(Magnum) แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ. แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒกแƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒœแƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฅแƒจแƒแƒžแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ˜แƒ”แƒก. แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ• แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ–แƒ”, แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— Gallerina แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ™แƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ—แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒ แƒแƒžแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒฎแƒ˜แƒ— แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜. แƒแƒ› แƒžแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒฃแƒš แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒแƒœแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒก แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒญแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ.

แƒ›แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜. แƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒจแƒแƒคแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ˜แƒฎแƒกแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒแƒฅแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒงแƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒคแƒ”แƒกแƒ•แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒแƒžแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒชแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช 21-แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒจแƒ˜แƒช แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก. แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ—, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ— แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ”แƒฃแƒกแƒ™แƒแƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ”แƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒแƒฆแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒชแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒš แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒฅแƒชแƒ”แƒ•แƒก. แƒแƒฅ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒšแƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ”แƒ แƒฌแƒงแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ•แƒแƒแƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘.

แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ” แƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœ. แƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒชแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ–แƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒ› แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ•แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘. แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘: โ€œแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกโ€ (แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒฎแƒ” แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ). แƒฎแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒขแƒแƒšแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒฃแƒฅแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ แƒฃแƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ  แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒก แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒช แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒก แƒ•แƒฃแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜; แƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒก; แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ”แƒกแƒฌแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก. แƒ’แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ‘แƒแƒ.

แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜: แƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ  แƒ‘แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒฉแƒแƒ•แƒ

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JON CAZENAVE Jon Cazenave received his B.A. in Economic Sciences from the University of Deusto in 2001 and, after working for five years in the finance world, he decided to move to Barcelona to study photography in 2006. He began deepening in documentary photography as a mean to capture and register the contemporary world and decided to complete his studies with Pep Bonet (Noor images) in 2007 and in 2008 with Paolo Pellegrin (Magnum), after having been se-

lected to participate in the first Magnum Workshop taking place in Oslo. Since then he has been developing a long term research project called GALERNA, which focuses on the idiosyncrasy and aesthetics of the Basque Country with an anthropological perspective, using the cultural sign and symbol in close relation to the contemporary creation.

IN THE QUIET COUNTRY This land has been inhabited since prehistoric times by the Basques. This continuous presence is explained by the context of the landscape, collected by the mountains and bathed by the Cantabric Sea, that has served as a shelter to a rooted culture and popular customs that are still alive in the 21st century. But not only have the customs, the Basques also spoken their original language, Euskara, whose origins are lost in history, becoming the only living remnant of European prehistory. Here, nature, history and legend come together with unusual force and create a land of myths and magic that I explore

through photography. A land where nature is praised in old rites learned from our ancestors. These intangible concepts are the beginning point to create a visual imaginary which serves me to understand the society and the land I live in, positioning myself in my environment through photography: รข€œArt for Humanรข€? (Jorge Oteiza). Trees, waves, animals and black skies build a symbolic world that I turn into a channel to reach the soul of the Basques, an old soul, the soul of the one who pursues its lost paradise. Galerna is a tribute to the original identity of Land.

Project Manager: Tamara Bokuchava

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แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ™ แƒแƒกแƒœแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ™ แƒแƒกแƒœแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ 1964 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก. แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒ™แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒจแƒ—แƒแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ™แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ. แƒœแƒ˜แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ–แƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, แƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ”แƒญแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ: The New Yorker, Stern, Life, New York Times Magazine แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ™ แƒแƒกแƒœแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜, แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒšแƒ“แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก: แƒ˜แƒฃแƒฏแƒ˜แƒœ แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜ แƒฐแƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก (1993), แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜

แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒฏแƒ˜แƒšแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒฏแƒแƒœแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒคแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ (2000) แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒจแƒ แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒžแƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ (2001). แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒ™แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ 29 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒซแƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ™ แƒแƒกแƒœแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒฉแƒแƒ แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ. แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ—, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ˜แƒ”แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒ’แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— โ€œBlinkโ€, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ Phaidon-แƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒขแƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜, แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”, แƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ–แƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜ โ€œแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒฉแƒแƒ แƒšแƒ˜โ€ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ Contrasto-แƒ› แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒชแƒ.

แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒฉแƒแƒ แƒšแƒ˜ 1980-แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ˜แƒกแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒ™แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ™ แƒแƒกแƒœแƒ˜แƒœแƒ›แƒ แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒšแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒฉแƒแƒ แƒšแƒ– แƒฐแƒ”แƒœแƒจแƒ™แƒ”แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ. แƒ”แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒยญ แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ. แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒ’แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒแƒกแƒœแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ“แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒแƒ•-แƒ—แƒ”แƒ—แƒ แƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒชแƒ, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœ แƒ˜แƒจแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฉแƒแƒ แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜

แƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก, แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒœแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒแƒแƒ—แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ—แƒ˜ - แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒซแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ - แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•-แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ”, แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒแƒฆแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ— แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒซแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒฏแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜.

แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜: แƒ—แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒšแƒฐแƒแƒ แƒœแƒ˜

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Marc Asnin Marc Asnin was born in 1964. He raised in Brooklyn. He was inspired to pursue photography by his father, an advertising photographer. Asnin received a B.F.A. from the School of Visual Arts in New York. His clients include: The New Yorker, Stern, Life, New York Times Magazine, and many others. His various awards include the Eugene Smith Grant for Humanistic Photography in 1993, the Mother Jones International Fund for Documenta-

ry Photography in 2000 and the Alicia Patterson Fellowship in 2001. For the past 29 years, Marc has photographed his Uncle Charlie. This body of work was recently selected to appear in the book Blink, published by Phaidon. Marc has also taught at the International Center for Photography and the School of Visual Arts. Uncle Charlie was published by Contrasto.

Uncle Charlie In the early eighties, the Brooklyn-born photographer Marc Asnin started taking photographs of his godfather, uncle Charles Henschke, for an art-school assignment. Now complete in the form of a book and gallery show, Asninโ€™s series of gritty, blackand-white photographs offer a intimate look at Charlieโ€™s life

and struggles, and also chronicle Asninโ€™s evolving perceptions over three decades, from his boyhood admiration of a man he viewed as his street-savvy, gun-wielding uncle to the reality of an aging man tormented by mental illness, drug addiction, and strained relationships.

Curator: Tina Shelhorn

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แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒข แƒฉแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ›แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒข แƒฉแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ› แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ แƒžแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฏแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒœแƒ˜แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜, แƒœแƒ˜แƒฃ แƒžแƒแƒšแƒชแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒœแƒ˜แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒแƒ แƒกแƒแƒœแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฎแƒแƒš แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒแƒ›แƒŸแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒ˜แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒขแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅ แƒœแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ’แƒจแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก

แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒฌแƒงแƒ แƒšแƒแƒก แƒแƒœแƒฏแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ, แƒฐแƒ˜แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒคแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒฃ แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฃแƒ–แƒ”แƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒฐแƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”-7 แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒฏแƒแƒ แƒฏ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ 2006 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒœแƒ˜แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ แƒ›แƒฃแƒ–แƒ”แƒฃแƒ›แƒจแƒ˜.

แƒ•แƒกแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ— แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” - แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒ™แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒœ 1993 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒข แƒฉแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒœแƒ˜แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ‘แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ”แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒ™แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ˜แƒฅ แƒงแƒแƒคแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒ•แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒšแƒ แƒฃแƒ‘แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ›. แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒญแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ“ แƒšแƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ‘แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒ” แƒฉแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒฃแƒฉแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฃแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ˜แƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒแƒช แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ. แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ˜แƒ› แƒšแƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒญแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒฃแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒชแƒแƒšแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒšแƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒชแƒ˜แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒญแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒš แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ—แƒ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ แƒžแƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ. แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒœแƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒ แƒ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒซแƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ”, แƒฉแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒญแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ› แƒฏแƒ’แƒฃแƒคแƒ˜แƒก

แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ แƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒฆแƒ‘แƒ”แƒญแƒ“แƒ•แƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒแƒช แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ” แƒแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ—. แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒชแƒ˜แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒ™แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก, แƒฃแƒ‘แƒœแƒ”แƒš แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒžแƒแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก แƒ—แƒฃ แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ. แƒฉแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ” แƒฉแƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ” แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒก แƒแƒœ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒญแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก - แƒ”แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ–แƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒชแƒ•แƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒš แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ–แƒ”แƒช แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒจแƒ”แƒžแƒงแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฏแƒ’แƒฃแƒคแƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜.

แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜: แƒ—แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒšแƒฐแƒแƒ แƒœแƒ˜

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แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒขแƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก 1-แƒš แƒฅแƒฃแƒฉแƒแƒ–แƒ”, แƒฃแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜, แƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒ™แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜, 1995 47

Jump on South 1st Street, Williamsburg, Brooklyn, 1995


Vincent Cianni Documentary photographer Vincent Cianni graduated from Penn State University, the Maryland Institute College of Art, and SUNY New Paltz. He teaches photography at Parsons The New School of Design, NYC. He currently lives in Newburgh, NY. His photographs have been exhibited at Los Angeles County Muse-

um of Art; Museum of Fine Arts, Houston; Philadelphia Museum of Art; The Nasher Museum, Photographersโ€™ Gallery, London; the 7th International Photography Festival in Mannheim; and the George Eastman House. A major survey of his work was exhibited at the Museum of the City of New York in 2006.

WE SKATE HARDCORE โ€“ Photographs from Brooklynโ€™s Southside In 1993, photographer Vincent Cianni moved to the Southside of the Williamburg neighborhood in Brooklyn, NY. Once there, he quickly became enthralled with the vivid character of the neighborhoodโ€”enjoying the sounds, smells and sights of this predominantly Latino area. Soon, Cianni was taking his camera out into the streets of Williamsburg to photograph the children and teenagers he saw every day. In particular, Cianni was drawn to a group of Latino boys who loved inline skating, and spent their days building amateur skate parks and learning new stunts. Over the course of the next nine years, Cianni continued

to photograph this same group of boys as they grew into young men. He photographed them skating, hanging out with friends and family, asking neighborhood girls for dates, and eventually starting careers and families of their own. Short essays from Cianni, photographs, video stills, and commentary from the skaters themselvesโ€”either written directly on their photographs or taken from Cianniโ€™s conversations with the boysโ€”combine in a visually stunning package that traces the lives of one group of friends with a passion for skating.

Curator: Tina Shelhorn

48


แƒ”แƒœแƒ—แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒจแƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก, แƒšแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒฃแƒฉแƒ, แƒฃแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜, แƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒ™แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜, 1996 49

Anthony Hitting on Giselle, Vivien Waiting, Lorimer Street, Williamsburg, Brooklyn, 1996



แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒฉแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒฃแƒฎแƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒซแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”-5 แƒฅแƒฃแƒฉแƒ, แƒฃแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜, แƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒ™แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜, 1997 Uly Smoking a Pipe in his Bedroom, South Fifth Street, Williamsburg, Brooklyn, 1997

แƒจแƒฃแƒ’แƒ”แƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ”แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒคแƒ”แƒ˜แƒกแƒก, แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ“แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ“ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒฃ, แƒฃแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜, แƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒ™แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜, 1998 Sugeiry Touching Scarface with Knife, Bedford Avenue, Williamsburg, Brooklyn, 1998 51


แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒค แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅ แƒฐแƒแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒจแƒ˜, 1964 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก. แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒกแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒแƒš แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒจแƒ˜. 1988 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ Expresso-แƒจแƒ˜, Guardian-แƒจแƒ˜, Internationale-แƒจแƒ˜, Le Monde-แƒจแƒ˜, Le Monde Diplomatique-แƒจแƒ˜, Neuland-แƒจแƒ˜, Lettre Internationale-แƒจแƒ˜, Liberation-แƒจแƒ˜, LFI-แƒจแƒ˜, NY Times-แƒจแƒ˜, NZZ-แƒจแƒ˜, Publica-แƒจแƒ˜, Stern-แƒจแƒ˜, taz-แƒจแƒ˜, The Independent-แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ Viaso-แƒจแƒ˜.

แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒŸแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒฆแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒšแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒจแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ™แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒ แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒžแƒฃแƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก, แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒแƒก, แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก, แƒกแƒžแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒก แƒซแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ™แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก, แƒšแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก, แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก, แƒžแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก, แƒกแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒšแƒ”แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒก, แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ”แƒกแƒžแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก, แƒจแƒ แƒ˜ แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ™แƒแƒก, แƒขแƒแƒฏแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ— แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ แƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก, แƒฃแƒ–แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒฅแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ.

แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ˜. แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒจแƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. โ€œแƒ›แƒ” แƒ˜แƒ› แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒžแƒก แƒ•แƒ”แƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒแƒช, แƒ›แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ แƒแƒช แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒซแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒชแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒ›แƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘โ€, แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜/แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ (1881 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒ’แƒแƒž-แƒขแƒ”แƒ™แƒ”แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ แƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒคแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ• แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฏแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒชแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒฅแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒซแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ•แƒแƒ—. 15 000 แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒแƒœแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒก). แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒคแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒžแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—-แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ”แƒ—แƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒฅ, แƒแƒ› แƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒฉแƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒช. แƒœแƒ”แƒ“แƒšแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒฉแƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš โ€œแƒ›แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšโ€ แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ โ€œแƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกโ€ แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒช แƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ“ แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ. แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ: แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ  แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒฃแƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ” แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜

แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒจแƒแƒ แƒกแƒแƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒ› แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒ› แƒ แƒ”แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒŸแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒจแƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ”แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒก แƒœแƒแƒฆแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒขแƒแƒœแƒแƒก, แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ. แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“ แƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒแƒจแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒฆแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒฃแƒ แƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜, แƒฃแƒ–แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜, แƒขแƒแƒฏแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ“แƒ.. แƒแƒ› แƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒก แƒซแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒœแƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ, แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒš แƒ’แƒ”แƒแƒžแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ  แƒžแƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฉแƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒแƒœ. แƒแƒ› แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœ แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒแƒ› แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ— แƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒก. แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ  แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ. แƒกแƒแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒแƒฃแƒ“แƒแƒ“, แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ.

แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜: แƒ—แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒšแƒฐแƒแƒ แƒœแƒ˜

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โ€œ..แƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ” แƒจแƒ”แƒจแƒšแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒš แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. แƒ›แƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒก แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ— แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒแƒœ, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒช แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒฃแƒ›แƒ–แƒ”แƒ แƒก.โ€ แƒ—.แƒ”. แƒšแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒกแƒ˜, แƒกแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜

.โ€ž ... then madness was very near, as I believe it would be near to the man who could see things through the veils at once of two customs, two cultures, two environments.โ€œ T.E.Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom


Wolf Bรถwig Born in Hannover, Germany, in 1964. He studied mathematics and philosophy at the TFH and the FU both at Berlin. In 1988, he became a war photographer. His reports are published in Expresso, Guardian, Internationale, Le Monde, Le Monde Diplomatique, Neuland, Lettre Internationale, Liberation, LFI, NY Times, NZZ, Publica,

Stern, taz, The Independent, and Viaso. He reported from conflicts in Afghanistan, Balkans, Bangladesh, Burma, Cuba, DRC, Ethiopia, France, Guinea Bissao, India, Ivory Coast, Kenia, Liberia, Namibia, Pakistan, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Tadjikistan, Timor Leste, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Zambia.

Migozarad - it will pass Oil. Gas. New silkroads. โ€œI maintain the principle that the duration of peace stands in direct proportion to the slaughter of the enemy. The harder you strike them, the longer they will hold onโ€, General Skobelev/Russia (commanded the massacre of the Turkmen fortifications at Gรถp-Teke in 1881. He allowed his troops to pillage and plunder for three days. 15,000 defenders and their families were slaughtered). Estimates vary, but there is no question that, after the Persian Gulf, the region around the Caspian Sea is one of the largest oil-bearing zones in the world. Ethnic and religious diversity is both a cause and a consequence of numerous conflicts here. The โ€œlarge scaleโ€ struggle for raw materials is overlaid by many โ€œsmall-scaleโ€ disputes, some of which are very tribal feuds. Domino: large conflicts are sparked by small ones, and small conflicts escalate into major ones. So there is nothing romantic

about pipelines. But for the part of the world being considered for this reportage, they are the modern equivalent of the Silk Road. The only exports that could bring hard currency into the region quickly are petroleum and natural gas. In the present confrontation โ€“ the playing field โ€“ has widen, northwards and eastwards, includes now Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Pakistan, from that of the original Great Game, Afghanistan. Local and global players are searching for ways to bring those precious commodities to international markets while keeping Russia and China from new geopolitical positions. Given these conditions in its immediate environment, it is uncertain how long the people of the region will be able to remain if the Great Game continues to be played. In Central Asia it has not been the first war fought over oil and the access to gas. It is unlikely to be the last.

Curator: Tina Shelhorn

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แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ - แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒžแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒ•แƒฆแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒš แƒ—แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒแƒ“แƒ, แƒžแƒแƒœแƒฏแƒจแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ 1997 POWs (prisoners of war) -Pakistani origin who fought with the Taliban Afghanistan, Panjsher Valley 1997

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แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒชแƒแƒ•แƒ˜? แƒฅแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก 60% แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ›แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฐแƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒฃแƒฉแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. whatโ€™s left to defend? 60% of Kabuls houses are destroyed. Mudjahedin guarding a street south of the capital

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แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ - แƒžแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒœแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ - แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒช แƒ—แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒก แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ POWs (prisoners of war) โ€“ Pakistani origin โ€“ who fought with the Taliban

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แƒšแƒฃแƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒšแƒฃ แƒšแƒฃแƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒšแƒฃ แƒแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒšแƒ“แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒŸแƒแƒœแƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ” แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ”แƒญแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒš แƒคแƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ”. แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก National Magazine-แƒ˜แƒก แƒฏแƒ˜แƒšแƒ“แƒ, แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒŸแƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ—แƒ”แƒ—แƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ—แƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก - แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒฐแƒแƒกแƒ”แƒšแƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒฏแƒ˜แƒšแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒคแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก, Aftermath Project-แƒ˜แƒก, แƒžแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒชแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒก

แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ“ แƒš. แƒจแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒžแƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ. แƒšแƒฃแƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ The New York Timesแƒจแƒ˜, TIME-แƒจแƒ˜, Newsweek-แƒจแƒ˜, The Atlantic-แƒจแƒ˜, BBC-แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ Sunday Times Magazine-แƒจแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฃแƒ–แƒ”แƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก, แƒฐแƒ˜แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฃแƒ–แƒ”แƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฏแƒแƒ แƒฏ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ• แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜แƒ. แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒšแƒฃแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒฆแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅ แƒงแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ™แƒแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ  แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒก.

แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ˜ โ€œแƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ˜โ€ แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒแƒ“ แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒš แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ—แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒฆแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒจแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒแƒคแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒแƒ•แƒฆแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒยญ แƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒงแƒ แƒ”แƒš แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒยญแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฃแƒ–แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒงแƒแƒคแƒก. แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜ แƒšแƒฃแƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒšแƒฃ, แƒฎแƒฃแƒ— แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒคแƒ˜แƒ แƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒฆแƒ‘แƒ”แƒญแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒฆแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒก. แƒ˜แƒก, แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ“, แƒงแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ” แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ›แƒ” แƒฅแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒคแƒแƒ แƒแƒก, แƒฐแƒ˜แƒšแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ–แƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒฃแƒ แƒฃแƒ–แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก, แƒฎแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜. แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜

แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜: แƒ—แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒšแƒฐแƒแƒ แƒœแƒ˜

แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - โ€œแƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ˜โ€, โ€œแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒกแƒ˜โ€ แƒ“แƒ โ€œแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ›แƒกแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฏแƒแƒ แƒ˜โ€. แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ›, แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ”แƒ— แƒแƒ•แƒฆแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฐแƒ˜แƒšแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒกแƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒ—, 2006-แƒ“แƒแƒœ 2010 แƒฌแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”. แƒžแƒแƒšแƒฃ แƒแƒฆแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒก: โ€œแƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช. แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ” แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ› แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™ แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ–แƒ”, แƒแƒ•แƒฆแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅ แƒงแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ แƒ–แƒ”. แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒแƒ› แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒฃแƒงแƒแƒ แƒ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒฃแƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒก.โ€ โ€

แƒ“แƒแƒญแƒ แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฏแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ›แƒคแƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒšแƒฅแƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ–แƒ”, แƒงแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ แƒ˜, แƒแƒ•แƒฆแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ 2010 Medevac helicopter on mission over Zhari District, Kandahar, Afghanistan. 2010

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Louie Palu Louie Palu is an award winning documentary photographer whose work has appeared in numerous publications, festivals and exhibitions internationally. He has been awarded a National Magazine Award, Photojournalist of the Year, Pictures Of The Year International, White House News Photographers Association Eyes of History, Hasselblad Master Award, Alexia Foundation Documentary Photography Grant, Aftermath Project Grant, Pulitzer Center Grant and a Bernard L. Schwartz Fellow.

Louieโ€™s work has been featured in The New York Times, TIME, Newsweek, The Atlantic, BBC and Sunday Times Magazine. His work is in the permanent collections of the National Gallery of Canada, The Museum of Fine Arts Houston and George Eastman House. Louie is best known for his long-term studies of social and political issues, which includes extensive studies of mining communities in Canada, the conflict in Kandahar, Afghanistan and the drug war in Mexico.

The Fighting Season โ€œThe Fighting Seasonโ€ refers to a well-known time of year in Afghanistan when the warm, late-spring weather provides conditions and resources ideal for fighting Afghan-style guerilla war through autumn. Canadian photographer Louie Palu photographed the conflict in Afghanistan over a five year period, based in Kandahar with short trips to Kabul, Farah, Helmand, Zabul, Uruzgan, Khost and Nimroz provinces. This exhibition features prints from different bodies of work,

Curator: Tina Shelhorn

โ€œThe Fighting Season,โ€ โ€œThe Cost of Warโ€ and โ€œGarmsir Marines,โ€ each one a separate but related study of Kandahar and Helmand provinces in southern Afghanistan between 2006 and 2010. Palu writes, โ€œI worked embedded with military units and independently. I focused my work on three of the most violent districts in the country west of Afghanistanโ€™s most strategic city of Kandahar. This region is home to where Mullah Omar gave birth to the Taliban.โ€

แƒแƒ•แƒฆแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฏแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒ— แƒจแƒ”แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒš แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒฎแƒแƒ–แƒ–แƒ”, แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒšแƒฅแƒ˜, แƒงแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ แƒ˜, แƒแƒ•แƒฆแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ 2007 Afghan soldier warming his henna stained hands on the front lines, Zhari District, Kandahar, Afghanistan. 2007 60



แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฏแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒŸแƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜, 31 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒšแƒแƒก โ€œแƒแƒฃ.แƒฏแƒ”แƒ˜.โ€ แƒแƒ แƒฐแƒฃแƒ”แƒšแƒ, แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ›แƒกแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜, แƒฐแƒ˜แƒšแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜, แƒแƒ•แƒฆแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜. แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒšแƒแƒกแƒ˜ แƒœแƒ˜แƒฃ แƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒขแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅ แƒœแƒ”แƒคแƒฉแƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒฆแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ, แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒš แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒงแƒจแƒ˜แƒช แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. 2008 US Marine Gysgt. Carlos โ€œOJโ€ Orjuela, age 31, Garmsir, Helmand, Afghanistan. Carlos is from Neptune, New Jersey and has done one tour in Iraq in addition to this tour. 2008 62


แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฏแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒžแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜, 20 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒœ โ€œแƒฅแƒแƒ›แƒ˜โ€ แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ›แƒกแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜, แƒฐแƒ˜แƒšแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜, แƒแƒ•แƒฆแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜. แƒ“แƒ”แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒœแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒก แƒจแƒขแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅ แƒšแƒแƒก แƒ•แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ. แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒšแƒฅแƒ˜, แƒงแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ แƒ˜, แƒแƒ•แƒฆแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜, 2008 US Marine Lcpl. Damon โ€œCommieโ€ Connell age 20, Garmsir, Helmand, Afghanistan. Damon is from Las Vegas, Nevada and this is his first combat tour. 2008 63


แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒฅแƒข แƒฏ. แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒฅแƒข แƒฏ. แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ 1936 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก 5 แƒแƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒšแƒก, แƒœแƒ˜แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒจแƒ˜, แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ— แƒฐแƒแƒ แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒกแƒžแƒแƒœแƒฃแƒ  แƒฃแƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒžแƒฃแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ แƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒฉแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ, แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒ - แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒฅแƒ•แƒกแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช Bronwie-แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒžแƒฃแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒ˜ แƒแƒฉแƒฃแƒฅแƒ”แƒก. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ. แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒšแƒฃแƒแƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒŸแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒแƒ“/แƒแƒ›แƒฌแƒ”แƒก แƒแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒฐแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒœแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ—แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒกแƒแƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒจแƒ˜. แƒแƒ›แƒฌแƒ”แƒก แƒแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฃแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœ แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒคแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— โ€œแƒ›แƒ”แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜โ€, แƒ’แƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ. แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒ™แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก

แƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒกแƒแƒจแƒ”แƒœ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ, แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒžแƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒ–แƒ”, แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒ› 1963 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ  แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ. แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒขแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒฐแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ”แƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ แƒข แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒ›แƒ, แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒ”แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฉแƒ›แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒžแƒแƒ แƒกแƒแƒœแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒฌแƒงแƒ แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ. แƒžแƒแƒ แƒกแƒแƒœแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒ›แƒ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒฃแƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒฃแƒงแƒแƒ แƒ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒก, แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— FOCUS, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฅแƒจแƒแƒžแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ. แƒ”แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒŸแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ แƒšแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒกแƒขแƒแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒŸแƒฃแƒš แƒฏแƒ˜แƒšแƒ“แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒชแƒ.

แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒแƒฆแƒ˜แƒ 1960-แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒฃแƒ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜, แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒ›แƒ แƒœแƒ˜แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒฃแƒฉแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒฆแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒก แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—-แƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœ แƒฅแƒฃแƒฉแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒคแƒ˜แƒ แƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒฆแƒ‘แƒ”แƒญแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ. แƒœแƒ˜แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒแƒžแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒžแƒ แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, 1960-แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒžแƒ แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒ

แƒ›แƒแƒซแƒ แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒชแƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒœ แƒšแƒฃแƒ—แƒ”แƒ  แƒ™แƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•ยญ แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒ™แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ”แƒญแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒœแƒ˜แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒฃแƒฉแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒจแƒ˜, แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒŸแƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒ แƒฌแƒงแƒ˜แƒœแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ” แƒฅแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ–แƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ; แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒคแƒ˜แƒ แƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒฆแƒ‘แƒ”แƒญแƒ“แƒ.

แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜: แƒ—แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒšแƒฐแƒแƒ แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒแƒš แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ”แƒขแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒญแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ, แƒœแƒ˜แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜ 1970แƒฌ. Wall Street, Pro-Vietnam War Demonstration New York 1970 64



Benedict J. Fernandez Benedict J. Fernandez was born on April 5, 1936 in New York City, in the Hispanic neighborhood of East Harlem. His father came to America via Puerto Rico, and his mother is an Italian American. His photographic education began at age six when he was given a Brownie box camera. His early career was not in photography. He worked as an operating engineer/crane operator at Bethlehem Steel Shipyard in Hoboken. It was as a crane operator, that he photographed his fellow shipyard workers, which became his first major portfolio โ€œRiggersโ€. He went on to work at the Brooklyn Navy Yard, in the same capacity, until

the facility closed in 1963. At that time he decided to turn his long time hobby into his lifeโ€™s work. He came to the attention of Alexey Brodovitch, the legendary art director and graphic designer. Brodovitch arranged for Ben to become the darkroom tech and manager at Parsons School of Design. He founded the FOCUS program which became an international series of workshops and student exchange programs. FOCUS programs still run in Germany. He also founded the LEICA MEDAL OF EXCELLENCE which has become a prestigious photographic award.

Conscience The Ultimate Weapon During the mid-Sixties, Ben Fernandez photographed throughout the streets of New York becoming one of the most important street photographers of our time, photographing a variety of socially significant events. Fernandezโ€™ photographs of protest activities in the New York metropolitan area, as well as across the country, served as a photographic diary of the protest

movement of the 1960s. Fernandezโ€™s powerful photographs of the last year of Dr. Kingโ€™s life invite us to walk the streets with the photographer, sit in the family home of Dr. King. His photographs serve as an extraordinary account and visual testimony of a dedicated photojournalist who captured a period in this countryโ€™s history.

Curator: Tina Shelhorn

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แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒœ แƒšแƒฃแƒ—แƒ”แƒ  แƒ™แƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœ แƒจแƒ”แƒ™แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒฎแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜. แƒœแƒ˜แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜, 1967 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก 15 แƒแƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ Dr. Martin Luther King Adresses The crowd outside United Nation. New York, April 15, 1967

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แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒœ แƒšแƒฃแƒ—แƒ”แƒ  แƒ™แƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒ˜, แƒœแƒ˜แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜, 1967 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก 15 แƒแƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ Dr. Martin Luther King, New York, April 15, 1967

แƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ. แƒฉแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒ’แƒ 1966แƒฌ Anti Black Demonstration. Chicago 1966. 69


แƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒก แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒš แƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒแƒ› แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒแƒœแƒ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ แƒแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ” แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”, แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒฌแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ” แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒ”แƒก แƒจแƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ”แƒญแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ–แƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก

แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ”แƒ ยญแƒ—แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃยญ แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒชแƒแƒ แƒฐแƒแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœแƒฏแƒ˜แƒก, แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒข แƒ™แƒฃแƒ˜แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ˜แƒœ แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒ˜แƒก, แƒžแƒแƒ™ แƒฉแƒ˜ แƒšแƒแƒฃแƒก, แƒแƒœแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒฃแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒก, แƒคแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ™ แƒ–แƒ˜แƒšแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก, แƒฏแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒชแƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒ™แƒš แƒ™แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ  แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒก, แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒฉแƒแƒฃแƒก, แƒœแƒแƒขแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒก, แƒšแƒ˜แƒฃ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒคแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ’ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒฐแƒ”แƒกแƒ”แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒข แƒฃแƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒขแƒ”แƒฐแƒ˜แƒก, แƒฏแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ›แƒก แƒฃแƒ˜แƒ—แƒšแƒแƒฃ แƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒœแƒแƒก, แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒข แƒขแƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ˜แƒก, แƒšแƒฃแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฐแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ  แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ™แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜.

China Stories This exhibition seeks to uncover resonances between the China of today and that of its deep and ancient past. Through this collection China emerges as a complex country of many contrasts, a place of wild natural beauty and tradition and of a diverse and varied population with a multitude of customs and beliefs. These compelling images offer not just a visual picture of China but present

Curator: Tina Shelhorn

Chinaโ€™s stories suggesting a presentiment for its future. International contributors include Harvey Benge, Ferit Kuyas, Elaine Ling, Pok Chi Lau, Antonio Julio Duarte, Frank Silberbach, Giulio Di Sturco, Michael Christopher Brown, Stefen Chow, Nathalie Daoust, Liu Jin, Wolfgang Mรผller, Katharina Hesse, Robert Welsh, Ian Teh, James Whitlow Delano, Kurt Tong, Luis Delgado, Homer Sykes.

แƒœแƒแƒขแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒ˜ - แƒžแƒ”แƒ™แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜/แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ - แƒ›แƒแƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ

Nathalie Daoust, Bejing/Berlin โ€“ Impersonating Mao 70




แƒฐแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ  แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ™แƒกแƒ˜, แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜ - แƒจแƒแƒœแƒฎแƒแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ”แƒกแƒ”แƒ Homer Sykes, London โ€“ Shanghai Odyssey

แƒฉแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒžแƒ”แƒ™แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ - แƒกแƒแƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ›แƒ แƒ แƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ Chili, Beijing โ€“ Red Star Hotel 73



แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒฐแƒ”แƒกแƒ”, แƒžแƒ”แƒ™แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ - แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ Katharina Hesse, Beijing โ€“ Human Negotiations

แƒฐแƒแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœแƒฏแƒ˜, แƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜, แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ–แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ - แƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ Harvey Benge, Auckland, New Zealand โ€“ China Story 75


แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ-แƒซแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก 125 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ 1888 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก 13 แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒก, แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒขแƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜, โ€žแƒ™แƒแƒกแƒ›แƒ แƒ™แƒšแƒฃแƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜โ€œ, 33 แƒฏแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒšแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ: แƒ’แƒ”แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ”แƒยญ แƒ แƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒชแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•ยญ แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜... แƒจแƒ”แƒ™แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒคแƒฃแƒซยญแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ’แƒ”แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒก. แƒแƒกแƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ”แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ National Geographic Society, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ“แƒแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ. โ€žแƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒแƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ— แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘โ€œ - แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฉแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก - แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ  แƒ’แƒ แƒ˜แƒœ แƒฐแƒฃแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ”แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒŸแƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒชแƒ, แƒŸแƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—

แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒœแƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ. แƒŸแƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜ National Geographic-แƒ˜ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜. National Geographic แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ“แƒแƒ— แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒŸแƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜แƒช แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ”แƒญแƒ“แƒ, แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒšแƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒจ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒแƒ› แƒŸแƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒฐแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ... แƒžแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒก แƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ›แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ˜ - แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ แƒŸแƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒก. แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ”แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก 125 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ. National Geographic-แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒช แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฆแƒก แƒ”แƒฎแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ.

125 Years of Exploration On January 13, 1888, thirty-three gentlemen met at the Cosmos Club, Washington, D.C. They were geographers, biologists, meteorologists, military officers, bankers, and teachers, gathered to establish a society that would help increase and diffuse geographic knowledge. Thus, the National Geographic Society was founded, a society that would transform into an international organization half a century later. โ€œTo increase and diffuse geographic knowledge,โ€ were the words of the societyโ€™s first president and founder, Gardiner Greene Hubbard, in his address to the entire geographic society. These words became the credo of the Societyโ€™s magazine, a herald of dis-

coveries, explorations and adventures around the planet. The National Geographic Magazine is a pioneer in the history of documentary photography. It was the first to publish nighttime photos of animals and underwater photos, as well as the very first hologram, printed on its cover. Today, professional photographers consider the magazine a leader that sets the standards for photographic perfection. The magazine offers its readers unique photographs that we simply adore. This year the National Geographic Society celebrates its 125th anniversary, and the National Geographic photo exhibition reflects this commemorative year. แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ - แƒžแƒแƒšแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒคแƒแƒ แƒœแƒ˜แƒ. Lockheed TriStar-แƒ–แƒ” แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒฐแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒขแƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก. 76




แƒฏแƒแƒแƒœแƒ แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ - แƒ›แƒฅแƒ แƒแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ˜แƒจแƒ แƒคแƒแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒซแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ” แƒชแƒฎแƒ แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ˜แƒจแƒแƒก. แƒขแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ›แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒฃแƒ“แƒแƒœ (แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ) แƒ“แƒแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— 80 แƒ™แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒจแƒ˜, แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒกแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฌแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ–แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ—. Joanna B Pinneo - Blowing sand clings to eight-month-old Isha as she sleeps with her mother and sister under a tent that shelters them from the fierce afternoon sun in their home about 80 kilometers from Timbuktu, Mali, West Africa.

แƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒแƒก แƒฏแƒ”แƒ˜. แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒฅแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ˜ - แƒฅแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒแƒ•แƒฆแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜. แƒฌแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ”แƒš แƒฉแƒแƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ–แƒ” แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒฉแƒ˜แƒขแƒ‘แƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. Thomas J. Abercrombie - Kabul, Afghanistan Woman draped in red chadri carries goldfinches in a cage on her head. 79


แƒฃแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ› แƒแƒšแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒแƒšแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜ - แƒกแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ–แƒ˜, แƒกแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒฉแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒขแƒ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒจแƒ˜ โ€œแƒ›แƒ˜แƒฏแƒแƒญแƒ•แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”โ€ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ William Albert Allard - Syracuse, Sicily, Italy. Actress Benedetta Buccellato made up for her role in Prometheus Bound

แƒฏแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ›แƒก แƒœแƒ”แƒฉแƒขแƒฃแƒ”แƒ˜ - แƒขแƒ แƒแƒœแƒกแƒ™แƒ”แƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ”แƒ— แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒžแƒฃแƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ. แƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก. James Nachtwey - Transkei Homeland, Republic of South Africa. A Xhosa takes a break from hunting during a rite of passage ritual. 80


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แƒคแƒแƒขแƒ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒ˜ PHOTO AWARD แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒคแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ’ แƒชแƒฃแƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒœแƒ˜ - แƒŸแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ’แƒ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ. แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒฃแƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒ–แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒจแƒ”แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒกแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ˜แƒก, แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒก. แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ’แƒแƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ. แƒ›แƒ—แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก, แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒจแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ— แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒแƒœ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒคแƒกแƒ™แƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ˜แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒซแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒš แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒกแƒขแƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒ’แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜. แƒฐแƒแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ” แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒญแƒ แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒก แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ”แƒญแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒŸแƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ™แƒแƒ˜ แƒšแƒ˜แƒยญ แƒคแƒ”แƒšแƒ‘แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ›แƒ แƒฐแƒแƒœแƒ’ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”

แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒ. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ–แƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒœแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒชแƒแƒšแƒ™แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ“แƒ–แƒ” แƒฉแƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒกแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒแƒชแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒชแƒ“แƒแƒก แƒแƒฆแƒซแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒก. แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒฅ แƒงแƒแƒคแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฐแƒแƒœแƒ’ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒฃแƒ  แƒžแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒŸแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ แƒแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒกแƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ แƒฏแƒ”แƒ˜ แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒชแƒ”แƒžแƒขแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ  แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ โ€žแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒจแƒแƒคแƒขแƒจแƒ˜โ€œ. แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒŸแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒก. แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒชแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒฉแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ•แƒ, แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒจแƒ”แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒŸแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒแƒก แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒก - แƒแƒ‘แƒกแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒขแƒฃแƒ  แƒแƒฆแƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก, แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ  แƒšแƒแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ  แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒคแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก.. แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ, แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒฌแƒ˜แƒš แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒแƒ แƒก แƒ’แƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ˜ แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฉแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒฉแƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒ™แƒแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒ™แƒจแƒ˜, แƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒญแƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒจแƒแƒก. แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒช แƒ™แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช 1917 แƒฌ. โ€žแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกโ€œ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ—แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒšแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒœแƒ–แƒ” แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฉแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒญแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ–แƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒฆแƒ‘แƒ”แƒญแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒฉแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ›แƒ, แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜.

แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒŸแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜: แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒคแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ’ แƒชแƒฃแƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒšแƒฐแƒแƒ แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒแƒซแƒ” 82


Wolfgang Zurborn โ€“ Jury statement Kolga Tbilisi Photo Award is aimed at encouraging contemporary photographers, with their diverse vision. Contest related publication and presentation of selected works at the international photo meeting in May will not only feature some of the winners, but it is to become a vivid indicator of diverse world views in creative works of contemporary photo artists from different countries. The success of the contest has been discussed on the international level and accordingly, the scale and the number of participants has significantly increased. Looking at the submitted works, it is easy to observe that the photographers have been using all available means to tell us about life and its extremes. The master of converting multilayer everyday scenes into terrifying images depicting abnormal conditions is Vlad Sokhin, a Russian-born photographer from Portugal. Best Documentary Photo category winner is Vlad Sokhin, for the photo series depicting Haitiโ€™s child slaves. In his impressive journalistic color photos Kai Loeffelbein has captured everyday struggle for survival in Hong Kong. His vision is focused on fates of individuals out of anonymous masses, called human beings. Portraits of his protagonists and their cage-like abodes generates an unusual feeling of being close to them. The feeling of

Jurors: Wolfgang Zurborn Tina Schelhorn Domenico Mollica Dato Tskhadadze 83

close presence of individuals captured by the artist creates a special contrast between them and estranged and distant urban landscapes of Hong Kong. The scene changes entirely in Donna J. Wanโ€™s conceptual photo series โ€œIn the Landscapeโ€ in which she investigates a variable attitude of the human towards landscape. Civilizationโ€™s intervention in nature, in the wider sense, is often perceived at a second glance. The main goal of the artist is to create completely different interpretations and ways of perception of landscape โ€“ among absolute excitement, social localization and emotional identification.. Andrei Liankevich, the winner of the One Shot category, tells us a complete story and at the same time, offers us his opinion on mainstream society. His photo features a woman proudly carrying the Soviet flag on Kastrichnitskaya Square, in Minsk. Despite the fact that the memory of the 1917Great October Socialist Revolution with empty decorations on the background seems a total farce, all-seeing vision of the artist is directed towards the body language of the person depicted on the photograph and his interest is to get to know the personality behind ideological facade.


แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜

winners แƒ แƒ”แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒŸแƒ˜

แƒ™แƒแƒ˜ แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒšแƒ‘แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ

แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜

แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ˜ แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฉแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ˜

แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ

แƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜

แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒชแƒ”แƒžแƒขแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒ

แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ แƒฏแƒ”แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒจแƒจ

Reportage

Kai Lรถffelbein Germany

Best Moment

Andrei Liankevich belarus

Documentary Series

vlad sokhin

russian federation

85

90

92

Conceptual Photo

donna J wan usa

97

84


แƒ แƒ”แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒŸแƒ˜

Reportage

แƒ™แƒแƒ˜ แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒšแƒ‘แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜

แƒ™แƒแƒ˜ แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒšแƒ‘แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒ›แƒŸแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ“ แƒฐแƒแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒจแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒ˜แƒก 1981 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒžแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒแƒš แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒจแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ  แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒŸแƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒก แƒฐแƒแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ. แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒแƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒšแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜: แƒ’แƒแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒ แƒคแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ - แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒก แƒฏแƒ˜แƒšแƒ“แƒ; 2012 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœ Canon Profifoto Award แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ; แƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”-6 แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ (แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒœแƒ˜แƒฃแƒกแƒ˜/ แƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ•แƒ); 2012 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ–แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฏแƒ˜แƒšแƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ; แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒ˜แƒแƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ›แƒ”-8 DAYS Japan-แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ; 2012 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒแƒจแƒจ-แƒจแƒ˜ แƒœแƒ˜แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ“แƒแƒฏแƒ˜แƒšแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒขแƒแƒขแƒฃแƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ.

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Kai Lรถffelbein

Kai Lรถffelbein is a freelance photographer, currently residing in Hannover and Berlin, Germany. Born in 1981. Studied photography in political science at Philipps-Universitรคt Marburg and Freie Universitรคt Berlin and photojournalism and documentary photography in Hannover. Kai worked in various countries in South America, Asia, Africa and Eastern Europe. His works has been honoured with numerous awards: in 2011 he won the 1st Prize at the UNICEF photo of the year award; in 2012 - 1st Prize at the Canon Profifoto Awards, 1st Prize at the 6th International Press Photo Festival/Vilnius, Lithuania and 1st Prize at the Zenith award; in 2012 he won 3rd prize at the 8th DAYS JAPAN International Awards and was the student winner at the New York Photo Awards.


7 แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒฐแƒแƒœแƒ’ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ˜ แƒžแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒญแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ˜แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒ™แƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒš แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ–แƒ” 25 900 แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ—แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒš แƒžแƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ แƒแƒ—แƒแƒฎแƒจแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช 20 แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— 200 แƒแƒจแƒจ แƒ“แƒแƒšแƒแƒ แƒก แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ. แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒแƒš แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜ แƒฐแƒแƒœแƒ’ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ—. แƒฐแƒแƒœแƒ’ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒฃแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒชแƒฎแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก. แƒแƒ› แƒ’แƒแƒฆแƒแƒขแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒขแƒ™แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ—. แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒชแƒฎแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒก. แƒฃแƒ™แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒžแƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ แƒแƒ—แƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒคแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒœแƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ” แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒ›แƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒ›แƒซแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ–แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ™แƒแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒแƒช แƒฐแƒแƒœแƒ’ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ—, แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ.แƒจ. With a population of more than 7 mill., Hong Kong is one of the planetโ€™s most densely packed metropolitan areas, with 25,900 people living in every square km of the territory. Unscrupulous landlords are charging around US$200 a month for a cage, which is packed 20 to a room. Other residents live in small wooden cubicles. This is a story about the housing situation in HK. Hong Kongโ€™s poor people are struggling day in and day out to keep their heads above water. It is most scornful to see economic development bringing social inequality. These deprived people cannot enjoy their economic success. These people have been snubbed and have fallen into oblivion. Standing in the line of dejection are caged lodgers, tenants with financial difficulties and living in appalling conditions, aged singletons, street-sleepers, mothers with no one-way permit to live in Hong Kong, families made up of new immigrants and boat dwellers, etc.


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แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ˜

one shot

แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ˜ แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฉแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ 1981 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒ™แƒจแƒ˜. 2004 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒœแƒ˜แƒฃแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒžแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฐแƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒจแƒ˜ (แƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ•แƒ) แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒŸแƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒก แƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ The New York Times, Le Figaro, Newsweek, Die Zeit, Spiegel, GEO, Vanity Fair, Readers Digest แƒ“แƒ the International Herald Tribune. 2009 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก โ€œแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒจแƒ˜โ€ แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ˜ Humanity Photo Award-แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒแƒฏแƒ˜แƒšแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒก. แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒ”แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ Magnum Expression Award-แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ. แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ˜แƒ› แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก 170 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒš แƒžแƒแƒšแƒแƒœแƒฃแƒ  แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒ–แƒ” แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ. 2010 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ•แƒ.

Andrei Liankevich Andrei Liankevich Born 1981 in Grodno and based in Minsk (Belarus). Since 2004 Andrei taught a course on Photojournalism at the European Humanities University in Vilnius (Lithuania). His works are published in international media as The New York Times, Le Figaro, Newsweek, Die Zeit, Spiegel, GEO, Vanity Fair, Readers Digest and the International Herald Tribune. In 2009 Andrei won a prize at the Humanity Photo Awards for his work โ€Pagan traditions in Belarusโ€, late that year the project was among finalists of โ€œMagnum Expression Awardโ€. Later Andrei wins 1st Prize at the Polish Photography Contest dedicated to 170 Years of Photography. And in 2010 Andrei won OSCE photo contest.

แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒ—แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ Untitled 90



แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒ

documentary photo แƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒ’แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒ˜แƒจแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒ˜แƒก 1981 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ. แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃยญ แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ , แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ  แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฉแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—. แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒขแƒจแƒ˜. แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒกแƒแƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ - Atlantico Press (แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒ’แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ) แƒ“แƒ Getty Images. แƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”, แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒชแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ, แƒแƒ›แƒœแƒ”แƒกแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ—แƒ”แƒ แƒœแƒ”แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ ChildFund Australia แƒ“แƒ Restavek Freedom Foundation (แƒแƒจแƒจ/แƒฐแƒแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜). แƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก: Estaรงรฃo Imagem (แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒ’แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ), Best Photographer (แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜), FotoEvidence Book Award (แƒแƒจแƒจ), The Circle of Life (แƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ•แƒ)แƒ“แƒ แƒ.แƒจ.

แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ™แƒ˜: แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฐแƒแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒฐแƒแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒจแƒ˜ 300 000-แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒžแƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒฐแƒแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ— โ€œแƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒกโ€ แƒฃแƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ แƒคแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒก - โ€œrest avecโ€ (โ€œแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœโ€). แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ  แƒ›แƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ’แƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒช, แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒœ. แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ™ แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒฅแƒชแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ›แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ  แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒšแƒก แƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ, แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ, แƒขแƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒชแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ, แƒ”แƒ–แƒแƒก แƒแƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒแƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒซแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒœ แƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒฏแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ™แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ—. แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒžแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ. 2010 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฐแƒแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ˜แƒกแƒซแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, แƒฐแƒแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒฃแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ“แƒ, แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒ›แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ. แƒแƒ› แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒชแƒœแƒ”แƒœ. แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒฆแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ‘ แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒฎแƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒชแƒฃแƒ“แƒแƒ“ แƒ”แƒžแƒงแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒ—.

Vlad Sokhin He is Russian/Portuguese photographer, residing in Sydney, Australia. Born in 1981. In his work Vlad documents social, environmental and cultural issues around the world, including post-conflict and natural disaster zones. After completing his photography education in IADE โ€“ Institute of Art and Design of Lisbon (Portugal) he have worked for the photo-agencies Atlantico Press (Portugal), Getty Images. He also collaborates with the United Nations (OHCHR), Amnesty International and NGOs like ChildFund Australia and Restavek Freedom Foundation (USA/Haiti). Vlad has received several awards including Estaรงรฃo Imagem (Portugal), Best Photographer (Russia), FotoEvidence Book Award (USA), The Circle of Life (Lithuania) and others.

RESTAVEK: Child Slavery in Haiti In modern Haiti more than 300,000 children are victims of domestic slavery. In Haitian Creole they are called โ€œRestavekโ€, from French โ€œrest avecโ€ โ€“ โ€œstay withโ€. Many parents, who live in poverty, are unable to feed their children and give them away to more affluent families, hoping that their child will live in better conditions and will be able to get an education. But, with few exceptions, restavek children become slaves, working in the homes of their owners from early morning till night. They fetch dozens of liters of water a day, cook, wash clothes, clean yards and do all other household chores. They are not allowed to sleep on the bed, eat at the table with the rest of the host-family or play with other children. Most of the restaveks are not permitted to go to school and constantly exposed to domestic and sexual violence. After the earthquake of 2010, the situation in Haiti deteriorated significantly, a lot of children lost their homes and parents. A big number of those kids became restaveks. To date, even poor families keep two or three restaveks, treating them sometimes tougher than rich people. 92


แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒญแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒฃแƒฉแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒขแƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒฃแƒŸแƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒคแƒฃแƒ  แƒคแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒก แƒฃแƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜, แƒžแƒแƒ แƒข-แƒ-แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒกแƒจแƒ˜. 2010 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ˜แƒกแƒซแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒ›แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒฃแƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒก. A boy looks at the mirror of a street hairdresser in Tapis Rouge slum area of Carrefour Feuilles neighborhood, Port-au-Prince. After the earthquake of 2010 many children became homeless and were given by their parents to be restaveks in rich families.

แƒžแƒแƒ แƒข-แƒ-แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ 34 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒšแƒ˜ แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒชแƒ˜แƒ• แƒšแƒฃแƒ“แƒก แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ™แƒก, 12 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฏแƒฃแƒ“แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒก แƒฃแƒญแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒจแƒ˜ 2009 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒ”แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒก แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒก. Lesli (34), the English teacher from Port-au-Prince, takes a cold beer from the tray held by his restavek, 12-yearold Judeline. She has been living with Lesliโ€™s family since 2009 and must always be within a hearing distance from the owners to fulfill any of their orders.

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14 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฃแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒก, แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒคแƒฃแƒ  แƒคแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒก แƒฃแƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜, แƒžแƒแƒ แƒข-แƒ-แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒกแƒจแƒ˜. แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒ“ 10 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒชแƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒชแƒ”แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒช แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒฎแƒแƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก. แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒก แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒฅ แƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒ˜แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒก. Starlie (14) changes the diaper of her ownerโ€™s son at the Carrefour Feuilles neighborhood, Port-au-Prince. Starlie became a restavek when she was 10. She is allowed to go to school because the Restavek Freedom Foundation pays her school fees. But after school Starlie returns to her host-familyโ€™s house to work until night.

10 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒงแƒ›แƒ (แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ™แƒ˜) - แƒ”แƒœแƒกแƒ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก โ€œแƒ›แƒ”แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœโ€ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“. แƒ›แƒ”แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ›แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒฃแƒฉแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช 1 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. 2 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ› แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒก แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, 6 แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒก แƒ”แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ”แƒœแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก 5-แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒก 9 แƒกแƒแƒแƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒ˜แƒแƒขแƒแƒ™แƒ–แƒ” แƒซแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก. Ten years old domestic slave (restavek) Enso Jean (10) with his โ€œownerโ€. The host family found him on the street when he was 1 year old. From 2 years he began working for the family and nowadays he does all chores in the house, serving for 6 people. Enso works from 5am till 9 pm, sleeps on the floor and not allowed to play with other children and go to school.

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แƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ, 12 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฏแƒฃแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒแƒขแƒแƒ™แƒก แƒฌแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒก, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ โ€œแƒ›แƒ”แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ”โ€, 34 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ”แƒจแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒฃแƒ  แƒขแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒคแƒแƒœแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ” แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒขแƒงแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒฐแƒแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒ›แƒ”แƒฃแƒฆแƒšแƒ”แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒก. Judeline (12), a domestic slave in a family of an English teacher, is sweeping the floor while her โ€œownerโ€ Geshly (34) is checking the messages on her mobile phone. Many women in Haiti ask their husbands to find restavek children to shift all the household chores on them.

7 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ (แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒ•), แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒšแƒฃแƒ‘แƒ”แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“. แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒก, 32 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒก (แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•) แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒคแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก. แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒ“ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒชแƒ”แƒก. แƒขแƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒฃแƒŸแƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ, แƒžแƒแƒ แƒข-แƒ-แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒกแƒ˜. Amberline (7, on the right) with her 3-month-old brother Loubes. Their mother Adeline (32, on the left) cannot afford to feed her 3 kids and pay for Amberlineโ€™s school education. Adeline states, that in few months she is going to give Amberline away to another family as a restavek. Tapis Rouge slum, Port-au-Prince.

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แƒžแƒแƒ แƒข-แƒ-แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—-แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ‘แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒแƒกแƒ แƒแƒ—แƒแƒฎแƒจแƒ˜. แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒคแƒแƒกแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ• แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒจแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“, แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ— แƒกแƒแƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ. แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“ แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก. แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒขแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ—. Children at the classroom in a Primary School in one of the neighborhoods of Port-au-Prince. All of these children are restaveks and receive free education provided by Restavek Freedom Foundation. They still live in host-families and every day after school they go back to their chores. Most of the kids are not allowed to play with other children and school is the only place for them to interact with their peers.

2010 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ˜แƒกแƒซแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, 15 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒชแƒ แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒ“. แƒ›แƒ”แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒชแƒฃแƒ“แƒแƒ“ แƒ”แƒžแƒงแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒžแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. 2011 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒก, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒฎแƒกแƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒแƒ แƒข-แƒ-แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒฃแƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ. แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒœ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒ”แƒข แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒชแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜ แƒฐแƒแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ˜แƒชแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜ 300 000-แƒก แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. Victoria (15) was given by her father to another family as a restavek after the earthquake of 2010. The host-family treated her very badly, subjecting her to sexual abuses and beatings. She was removed from slavery by the Restavek Freedom Foundation at the end of 2011 and placed to the Transitional House in the outskirt of Port-au-Prince. Victoria lives together with another eleven girls, and dreams to obtain a university degree and become a bank accountant. The Transitional House has only twelve places for the restavek girls, while the estimated number of Haitian children in slavery is over 300 thousands.


แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒชแƒ”แƒžแƒขแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜

conceptual photoproject แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ แƒฏแƒ”แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒขแƒแƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜, แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒแƒœ แƒคแƒ แƒแƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒœแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒ› แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒขแƒ, แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒงแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“แƒ. แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฏแƒจแƒ˜, 2002 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ. 2008 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ แƒกแƒแƒœ แƒคแƒ แƒแƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒขแƒ˜. 2007 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฏแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒแƒก แƒคแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ›แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ. 2008 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ™แƒ˜ ArtSeenแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒกแƒขแƒแƒขแƒฃแƒกแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒแƒฏแƒ˜แƒšแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ. 2012 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ˜แƒก Critical Mass-แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒกแƒ 50-แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜: Fraction Magazine, Flak Photo, PDN, Conscientious, Time Out Chicago, Profifoto, Forward Thinking Museum, Beautiful Decay, Le Journal De La Photographie แƒ“แƒ Archivo.

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Donna J Wan She was born in Taiwan and lives in the San Francisco Bay Area. She received her BA in Economics (Phi Beta Kappa) from Stanford University. After a few years working in the corporate world, Donna decided to pursue her love for art, taking her first photography class at a local community college in 2002. In 2008, she graduated from the MFA program at the San Francisco Art Institute. She was named a Magenta Foundationโ€™s 2007 Flash Forward Emerging Photographer, 2008 ArtSeen Emerging Artist, and a 2012 Critical Mass Top 50 Finalist. In 2012, Donna received an Honorable Mention award. Her work has been published in Fraction Magazine; Flak Photo; PDN; Conscientious; Time Out Chicago; Profifoto; Forward Thinking Museum; Beautiful Decay, Le Journal De La Photographie, and Archivo.


แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒจแƒแƒคแƒขแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒจแƒแƒคแƒขแƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก? แƒแƒ› แƒแƒฎแƒแƒš แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ  แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒจแƒแƒคแƒขแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ. แƒแƒ›แƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒ‘แƒ”แƒญแƒ“แƒ” แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒฉแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒงแƒ. แƒ”แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒฃแƒš โ€œแƒ›แƒ”โ€-แƒก แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒแƒ  แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒก, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ  โ€œแƒจแƒ”แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœโ€ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒจแƒแƒคแƒขแƒก. แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ—แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒชแƒ แƒ›แƒ”-19 แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ  แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“ แƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒฐแƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒฎแƒแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒขแƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒฆแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ“แƒ. แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒชแƒ“แƒแƒก แƒแƒฆแƒซแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ, แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ’แƒแƒชแƒ แƒ”แƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ/ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒจแƒแƒคแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒก. แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒฆแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒก แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒจแƒแƒคแƒขแƒก. แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ”แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒชแƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒก. แƒแƒ› แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒš แƒแƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒก แƒแƒ  แƒ•แƒ˜แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ  แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒ›แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜.

In The Landscape How do people identify with the landscape? In this new project, I investigate how people relate to, experience, and interact with the landscape. Yet I have intentionally photographed people from behind, in shadow or at a scale where it is difficult to obtain a clear read of their faces. These photographs are not about the individual identities of the people captured but about how they โ€œfit intoโ€ the landscape. I was inspired by the paintings of 19th century German painter Casper David Friederich and his use of a pictorial technique where he would paint people from behind to allow viewers to project themselves into his paintings. By obscuring the identities of the people in my photographs, I am hoping to give the viewer a similar opportunity and to explore the overwhelming, calming, mysterious, mundane, peculiar, social and/or lonely nature of the landscape. Each of us experiences the landscape in ways unique to us, and these experiences shape who we are and how we see the world around us. None of the photographs in this series were staged. I am not acquainted with any of the people represented, and I did not speak to or interact with any of them during the shooting process.

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แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ

Claudio Cambon แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜

Kirk Ellingham

แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ

Andrea Falletta Italy

125

120

Erkki Salomaa Finland

แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ

Sopo Razmadze Georgia

แƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜

แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒ’แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ/แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜

Vlad Sokhin

แƒแƒœแƒแƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒแƒžแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒœแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜

Anais Lopez

แƒฏแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ

Giulia Marchi แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒœ แƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒจแƒจ

Karen Arango US

125

121

Maia Tochilashvili

แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒœแƒแƒฃแƒ“แƒจแƒฃแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒœแƒแƒ˜แƒ

Goeran Gnaudschun Germany

Georgia

126

US

แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ

แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒซแƒ” แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ

Andro Eradze Georgia

แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒจแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒœแƒแƒ˜แƒ

Maria Sturm Germany

แƒœแƒแƒขแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ“แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ

Natalia Burduli

แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜

Georgia

แƒ™แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒคแƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ

Christian Kosfeld

แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ

126

Jennifer Lemper

121

แƒแƒจแƒจ

แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒฉแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜

Georgia

Buba Radiani Georgia

แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ˜ แƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒ™แƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒฃ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ˜

Andrei Niakrasau Belarus

Germany

Italy

119

114

UK

แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒคแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒขแƒ

แƒฏแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒคแƒ”แƒ  แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜

Qeta Gvinepadze

Netherlands

118

114

Italy

แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ แƒ™ แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜

Georgia

แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ

Portugal/Russia

117

113

France

แƒ™แƒšแƒแƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ˜

แƒคแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜

127

Corentin Fohlen

แƒ”แƒ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ

127

แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜

Germany

แƒ“แƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒ  แƒ–แƒแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ

Dieter Seitz Germany

แƒ˜แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒคแƒ˜แƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ

Josephin Mueller Germany

แƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ™แƒ˜ แƒคแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜

Toni Vallasjoki Finland

128

แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒœ แƒคแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜

Juergen H Krause

แƒขแƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ˜

แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜

Tessa Bunney UK

128

Netherlands

Natia Rekhviashvili

แƒฅแƒ”แƒ—แƒ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒคแƒแƒซแƒ”

122

Ilvy Njiokiktjien

แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ

แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ›แƒแƒซแƒ”

116

แƒœแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜

116

110

107

แƒ˜แƒšแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ™แƒขแƒ˜แƒ”แƒœ

แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒ”แƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜

122

Germany

klaartje Lambrecht

123

Benjamin Stoess

แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ

123

แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ

แƒ™แƒšแƒแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ” แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒฐแƒขแƒ˜

124

แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœแƒฏแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœ แƒจแƒขแƒแƒกแƒ˜

115

Russia

แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ

Belgium

115

106 107

Svetlana Polukhina

Jeremie Jung

แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒœ แƒ™แƒ แƒแƒฃแƒ–แƒ”

France

แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ˜ One shot แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜

แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜

124

SHORTLIST แƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒขแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ แƒžแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒฎแƒ˜แƒœแƒ

แƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒœแƒ’แƒ˜

119

แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜

แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒฐแƒแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒœแƒ˜

Arya Abolhassani Iran

102


Germany

135

Kyrgyzstan

แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ

Maria Sturm

แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ

Dato Daraselia

แƒ˜แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒคแƒ˜แƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜

แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ˜ แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฉแƒ˜

UK

Andrei Liankevich

132

แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ

Mikheil Edisherashvili

แƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒœ แƒจแƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ

Torsten Schumann

Oliver Gerhartz Germany

103

144

แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ

Arnis Balcus Latvia

Germany

แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒฐแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜

แƒšแƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ

142

Georgia

แƒแƒ แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ™แƒฃแƒกแƒ˜

แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜

Germany

แƒฐแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ แƒ™แƒ แƒแƒฃแƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ

Heiko Krause

France

แƒแƒจแƒจ

Susan Evans US

แƒ™แƒšแƒแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ” แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒฐแƒขแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ

Klaartje Lambrecht

174 178

แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒœ แƒจแƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜

แƒคแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜

Toni Vallasjoki แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒข แƒฐแƒ”แƒ แƒ‘แƒกแƒขแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒ

Kurt Hoerbst

แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ

Maria Sturm Germany

แƒแƒจแƒจ

Alison Shuman US

Austria

แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒจแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜

Christine Mathieu

แƒกแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ–แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒกแƒ˜

แƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ™แƒ˜

US

แƒ™แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜

Germany

แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ Documentary

Germany

Boris Eldagsen

แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ

Nina Rรถder

Karen Arango

แƒแƒจแƒจ

แƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒ แƒ™แƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ, แƒœแƒแƒขแƒ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒซแƒ” แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ Maka Kukulava,Nata Sofromadze Georgia

แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ

Mateusz Sarello

Belgium

Finland

164

แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ”แƒ˜แƒš แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒจแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜

Belarus

140

Germany

168

Josephin Mueller

แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ˜

Gabriele Di Stefano

แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒœ แƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ

170

131

แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ

136

131

Nigel Dickinson

แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒชแƒ”แƒžแƒขแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ Conceptual

แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜

แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ

Germany

159

แƒœแƒแƒ˜แƒฏแƒ”แƒš แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ˜

132

150

Georgia

161

Germany

แƒ“แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ

แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ” แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒคแƒแƒœแƒ

180

Deniza Kadyrkulova

Germany

แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒจแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜

130

แƒงแƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜

Italy

182

Katharina Behling

แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ

Elena Givone

แƒžแƒแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜

แƒœแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜

186

แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ

แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ

แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒฃแƒจ แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒšแƒ Poland

188

แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒ˜

Italy

154

US

Elena Givone

Claudia Rorarius แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”

156

134

Susan Evans

แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ

แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ

Germany

แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”

แƒแƒจแƒจ

135

130

129

แƒกแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ–แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒกแƒ˜

133

Michael Schoberth

แƒ™แƒšแƒแƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒกแƒ˜

แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ˜ แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฉแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ˜

Andrei Liankevich Belarus

191

Germany

แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ

แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒฏแƒ˜แƒข แƒ’แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ

Brigitte Grignet Belgium

194

Nina Rรถder

แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒแƒ”แƒš แƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ˜

146

แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ

133

129

แƒœแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜

แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒš แƒฐแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ

Daniel Hofer Germany


Dmitry Kupriyan Ukraine

แƒ˜แƒ’แƒแƒ  แƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒžแƒ”แƒจแƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ™แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ

Igor Trepeshchenok แƒแƒจแƒจ

Jennifer Lemper แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ

Yannic Bartolozzi

แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ

Yvonne De Rosa Italy

Netherlands

แƒฅแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜

Ksenia Diodorova แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ” แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ

Miriam Stanke

แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒš แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ

Isabelle Pateer Belgium

แƒžแƒแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜

Wawrzyniec Kolbusz Poland

แƒแƒœแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒแƒœแƒกแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜

Antonio Sansica แƒแƒ แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ™แƒฃแƒกแƒ˜ แƒšแƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ

Arnis Balcus

Martin Gerner

แƒ แƒ”แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒŸแƒ˜ Reportage

แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜

แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒกแƒแƒšแƒ›แƒ˜

Mariam Amurvelashvili Georgia

274

251

280

256

แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ

แƒคแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜

Aino Salmi Finland

Giuseppe Marano แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒ‘แƒแƒฎแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ

Andrea Diefenbach แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒข แƒฐแƒ˜แƒ แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜

Balint Hirling Hungary

แƒฅแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜

Ksenia Diodorova Russia

แƒฏแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒจแƒจ

Justin Maxon US

แƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜

แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒ’แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ/แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜

Vlad Sokhin Portugal/Russia

Latvia

แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒœ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜

แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ

282

Belgium

UK

Germany

250

222

Switzerland

แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ” แƒ แƒแƒกแƒ

Ilvy Njiokiktjien

Herman Van den Boom

แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ•แƒŸแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒช แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ‘แƒฃแƒŸแƒ˜

Germany

248

220

US

แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒšแƒแƒชแƒ˜

แƒœแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜

Russia

245

217

Ukraine

แƒฏแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒคแƒ”แƒ  แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜

US

แƒ˜แƒšแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ™แƒขแƒ˜แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜

240

แƒฃแƒ™แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ

243

214

210

แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒฃแƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜

Juliana Beasley

แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ

284

Belgium

แƒแƒจแƒจ

แƒฐแƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒ•แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ”แƒœ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜

แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ

Germany

286

Frederic Vanwalle

แƒฏแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒšแƒ˜

Johannes Heinke

289

แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ

UK

แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ

294

แƒคแƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ™ แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ˜

Tessa Bunney

แƒ˜แƒแƒฐแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒก แƒฐแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ™แƒ”

แƒฏแƒฃแƒ–แƒ”แƒžแƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ Italy

แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ

Marco Pighin Italy

296

Georgia

แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜

Joerg Brueggemann

แƒœแƒแƒ˜แƒฏแƒ”แƒš แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜

Nigel Dickinson UK

299

Daro Sulakauri

แƒขแƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ˜

แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ

Germany

258

แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ

231

แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ™แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜

Vlad Sokhin Portugal/Russia

237

207

204

Georgia

แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒ’แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ/แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜

260

Dina Oganova

แƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜

263

แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ

แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’ แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜ Germany

265

แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ

Patryk Karbowski Poland

226

200

Germany

แƒžแƒแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜

268

Dieter Seitz

แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒ™ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ™แƒ˜

271

แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ

224

198

แƒ“แƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒ  แƒ–แƒแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜

แƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ– แƒฌแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ

Tamaz Tsulaia Georgia

104


301

แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒ™ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฐแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒขแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ

Dirk Gebhardt

304

Germany

แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ™แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ

Daro Sulakauri

308

306

Georgia

แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ

Dina Oganova Georgia

แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ

Ekaterine Mamamtavrishvili Georgia

310

แƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒคแƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ

Christian Kosfeld Germany

แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ˜

ONE SHOT


แƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒขแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ แƒžแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒฎแƒ˜แƒœแƒ Svetlana Polukhina แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒ™ แƒแƒš แƒฐแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ. แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ™แƒ. แƒกแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ. From The Series - Usual and Unusual Souk al-Hamidiyah. Damascus, Syria.

106


แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœแƒฏแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœ แƒจแƒขแƒแƒกแƒ˜ Benjamin Stรถss แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ -โ€œแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒโ€ From The Series - Our daily meat

แƒ˜แƒšแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ™แƒขแƒ˜แƒ”แƒœ Ilvy Njiokiktjien แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ, แƒžแƒแƒ›แƒžแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ Bull Fighting Pamplona แƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”. แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ”แƒ— แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ Domestic Worker. South Africa

แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒแƒœแƒ. แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ”แƒ— แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ Rainbow Nation. South Africa โ€œแƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒฌแƒ•แƒ แƒ—แƒœแƒโ€ แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ–แƒ” โ€œGuest trainingโ€ for families at Dutch Army base

107




แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒœ แƒคแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ Corentin Fohlen แƒžแƒแƒแƒฃแƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ, แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒžแƒฃแƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ. The hospital of Paoua, in Centrafrique

แƒ“แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒขแƒแƒฐแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ–แƒ” แƒ”แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒžแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’. Everyone Demonstration in Tahrir Square against changing the Constitution by the Egyptian military. 110




แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒœ แƒคแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ Corentin Fohlen แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - โ€œแƒฐแƒแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—: แƒฐแƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—โ€ From The Series - In the Name of Hait: Humanitarian tourism in the name of God แƒ™แƒšแƒแƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ˜ Claudio Cambon แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - แƒคแƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒซแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ™แƒแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ–แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ From The Series - Festivals, Violence, Catharsis

แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒœ แƒคแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ Corentin Fohlen แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - โ€œแƒแƒœแƒขแƒแƒœแƒแƒœแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒฃ, แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒแƒกแƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ˜. 2012 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก 25 แƒกแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜โ€ From The Series - Antananarivo, Madagascar. 25th September, 2012 113


แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ แƒ™ แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก Kirk Ellingham Grandfather trying to remember

แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒคแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ โ€œแƒแƒฅ แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒช แƒฌแƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกโ€ Andrea Falletta From The Series - Something doesnโ€™t work here 114


115

แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒ”แƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜

แƒฏแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒคแƒ”แƒ  แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ โ€œแƒแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒคแƒฎแƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกโ€

Natia Rekhviashvili Shepherd dogs

Jennifer Lemper From The Series - No Lines Between The Georgians of Abkhazia and Samegreloโ€


แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ›แƒแƒซแƒ” Sopo Razmadze แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒ—แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ Untitled

แƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ Vlad Sokhin

แƒแƒœแƒแƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒแƒžแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ Anais Lopez

แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒ—แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ Untitled

แƒ”แƒšแƒ Ella 116



แƒฏแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜ Giulia Marchi แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒ—แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ Untitled

118


แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒœ แƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ Karen Arango แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— Let Me Go

แƒขแƒ˜แƒคแƒแƒœแƒ˜ Tiffany

แƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒœแƒ’แƒ˜ Jeremie Jung แƒ›แƒซแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒจแƒฃแƒแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก. แƒ™แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒ™แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ. 2012 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ. Child having an afternoon nap. Kinondo, Kenya. August 2012.

119


แƒ™แƒšแƒแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ” แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒฐแƒขแƒ˜ klaartje Lambrecht

แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ 1 แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ 1

Portret 1 portret 2 120


แƒฅแƒ”แƒ—แƒ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒคแƒแƒซแƒ” Qeta Gvinepadze 121

แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ–แƒ›แƒ” breakfast

แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒœแƒแƒฃแƒ“แƒจแƒฃแƒœแƒ˜ Goeran Gnaudschun

แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜. แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒžแƒšแƒแƒขแƒชแƒ˜ from The Series - Berlin Alexanderplatz


แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒจแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜ Maria Sturm

แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ Sabrina

แƒœแƒแƒขแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ“แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ Natalia Burduli

แƒจแƒแƒ’แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒจแƒ—แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ Chagall inspiration.. 122


แƒ™แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒคแƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒ˜ Christian Kosfeld แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒ—แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ Untitled

แƒ“แƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒ  แƒ–แƒแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜ Dieter Seitz แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒ—แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ Untitled 123


แƒฏแƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒคแƒ˜แƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ Josephin Mueller

แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒ—แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ Untitled

แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒœ แƒ™แƒ แƒแƒฃแƒ–แƒ” Juergen H Krause

แƒกแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ˜ Susan

124


แƒ”แƒ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ Erkki Salomaa

125

แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - แƒจแƒ”แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒฃแƒฉแƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒžแƒ แƒแƒฆแƒ (แƒฉแƒ”แƒฎแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜), 1985แƒฌ. From The Series - Meetings in the street. Prague (Czeck),1985

แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒฉแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ Maia Tochilashvili

แƒ›แƒ–แƒ”แƒ แƒ look


แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒซแƒ” Andro Eradze Cafe แƒ™แƒแƒคแƒ”

แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ Buba Radiani แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒ—แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ Untitled 126


แƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ™แƒ˜ Toni Vallasjoki แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ Israel

แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ˜ แƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒ™แƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒฃ Andrei Niakrasau แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ แƒแƒค-แƒ แƒ˜แƒฐแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฃแƒ–แƒ”แƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜. แƒ™แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒœแƒ˜, แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ. 2013 แƒฌ. Wallraf-Richartz Museum. Cologne. Germany. 2013 127


แƒขแƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ˜ Tessa Bunney

แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒฐแƒแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ˜ Arya Abolhassani

แƒขแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒกแƒฐแƒแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒœแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ Tidal Pool, Mousehole, Cornwall, UK

แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ Lost

128


129

แƒœแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ Nina Roeder

แƒกแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ–แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒกแƒ˜ Susan Evans

Pudelbecken

แƒ—แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒคแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜, 2013 แƒฌ.. Hoar Frost, Finland 2013


แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒ˜ Katharina Behling

แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒจแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜ Maria Sturm

แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ“แƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ Happiness

แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ Linh

130


131

แƒœแƒแƒ˜แƒฏแƒ”แƒš แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ˜ Nigel Dickinson

แƒ˜แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒคแƒ˜แƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ Josephin Mueller

แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒฏแƒแƒ แƒแƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒ แƒแƒฏแƒแƒกแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜ From The series - Rajasthan Banjara Gypsies

แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒ—แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ Untitled


แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ”แƒ˜แƒš แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒจแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ Mikheil Edisherashvili

แƒขแƒแƒ แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒœ แƒจแƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜ Torsten Schumann

แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒกแƒ˜ Aliens

แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒ—แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ Untitled 132


แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒฐแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜ Oliver Gerhartz

แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒแƒ”แƒš แƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ˜ Michael Schoberth

แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - Totown.Rio From The Series - Totown.Rio

แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒจแƒ˜ Some hope around the corner

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แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ” Elena Givone

แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - แƒฏแƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒœแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒงแƒฃแƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒ›แƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ From The Series -Secrets From The Magic Box 134


แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ Deniza Kadyrkulova

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แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - แƒงแƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ From The Series - Faces of Kyrgyzstan

แƒ“แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ Dato Daraselia

แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ From The Series - Emigrants


แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒชแƒ”แƒžแƒขแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜

Conceptual

แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ˜ แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฉแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜: แƒ›แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ•! แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ•แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒ: โ€œแƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ•แƒ”แƒ—โ€. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒฃแƒฉแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก 50 แƒžแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒ’แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜. แƒแƒฅแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒœ 30 แƒžแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ’แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก...แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒก แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ, แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒกแƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒ—. แƒ”แƒก แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ  โ€œแƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒฆแƒฃแƒžแƒ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒจแƒ˜โ€. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒ˜แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜. แƒแƒ  แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒฌแƒฃแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒแƒ แƒช แƒขแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜. แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒ”แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ˜: โ€œแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ› แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒ›แƒกแƒฏแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜?โ€. แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒแƒฆแƒ, แƒแƒ› แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒžแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒฎแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒก แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒžแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒฎแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ”: โ€œแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœ แƒฎแƒแƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒœ?โ€. แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜แƒ—. แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ—. แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฅ แƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ•แƒ˜แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒก แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒแƒฆแƒ˜; แƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒก แƒฃแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒแƒœ แƒชแƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜. แƒ”แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒแƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒก. แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒฎ, แƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒ”แƒ. แƒžแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ•แƒ” แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒ“ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ.

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Andrei Liankevich Goodbye, Motherland Project. Belarusian history started and finished with war: โ€œWe won.โ€ 50% of streetsโ€™ names in Minsk are related to the Second World War. 30% are the names of heroes...But WWII has never been anything close to me in emotional sense. It was a story about โ€œevery fourth man who died in Belarusโ€. But I have never sensed it personally. There was no sorrow, no pain. I have always asked myself: โ€œwhy is the war such a widely discussed subject?โ€ The answer to this question was found and it was as distinctive as every personal experience may be. It was the answer to the question โ€œWho are you?โ€ for me. According to your blood. According to your heart. And I have started my trip to the world I understand and hate, as much as I hate the arms themselves. I started the way with the feeling that not everything can be so unequivocally good or bad during the war. It can only be complicated and unambiguous. Yes, that is true. Answers, like experiences, are very personal.

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แƒแƒ แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ™แƒฃแƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - แƒแƒ›แƒœแƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒžแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ, แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ  แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒ•แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒšแƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒžแƒแƒกแƒข-แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒญแƒแƒ—แƒ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ”แƒกแƒก, แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒแƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒซแƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ”. แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒœแƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก, แƒชแƒแƒšแƒ™แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒงแƒแƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒฎแƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ”แƒก แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒชแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒšแƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒญแƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ” แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒฌแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ. แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก. แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ“, แƒคแƒแƒขแƒ โ€œแƒฃแƒกแƒแƒ—แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ #9โ€ แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒœแƒฅแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—-แƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒžแƒแƒžแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒš แƒ›แƒ”แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒก แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒก. แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ”แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒก แƒ–แƒฃแƒ แƒ’แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ. แƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒกแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒขแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ, แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒชแƒ”แƒชแƒฎแƒšแƒก แƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ˜แƒ’แƒœแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ”แƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ—. แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฌแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒญแƒแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—-แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒฃแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒก. Arnis Balcus From The Series - Amnesia In these series the artist is staging various rituals that have died out from our daily life due to social and political changes. These situations feature the lifestyle of Latvians and other post-Soviet countries for the last thirty years. Collective amnesia โ€“ forced or voluntary suppression of separate memories โ€“ has contributed to the fact that these rituals have fallen in oblivion for both to deny the Latvian Soviet identity and get over recurrent political and economical failures. Each image has a story. For instance, the photo Untitled # 9 shows one of the most popular bronchitis treatment methods โ€“ it is the method of applying glass-cups to the back. Cotton wool wrapped around a stick was dipped into medical spirit, which was then torched to warm the inside of a glass-cup quickly, so as to stick the glass-cup to the skin. Alongside with mustard plasters and brilliant green, glass-cups were a wonderful Soviet remedy for all misfortunes, similarly to bloodletting in older ages or paracetamol today.



แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ โ€œแƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒฅแƒ แƒ” แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ“ / แƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜โ€ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒก: แƒ˜แƒก โ€œแƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒšแƒ”แƒกโ€ แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ โ€œแƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒšแƒ”แƒกโ€ แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก. แƒ˜แƒฃแƒœแƒ’แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒฅแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒžแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒฆแƒแƒช แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ— แƒจแƒ”แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ”แƒช แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒฎแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒฆแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒฅแƒฃแƒฉแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก, แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜, แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒแƒ“, แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒก แƒ”แƒซแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒคแƒแƒœแƒ–แƒ”, แƒฅแƒฃแƒฉแƒ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ›แƒฃแƒš แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜. แƒคแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒฉแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒš แƒกแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒชแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒœ โ€œแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒข แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒกโ€ แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒแƒœ โ€œแƒฃแƒคแƒแƒกแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกโ€ แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ - แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ” แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒœแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฃแƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒก. แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฏแƒ’แƒฃแƒคแƒก แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒœ, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœ. แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ”แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ— 1990 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒแƒก, แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒก, แƒ—แƒ”แƒแƒขแƒ แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒก แƒแƒšแƒฅแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก.

Boris Eldagsen From The Series - How to disappear completely /The Poems It is no coincidence that Eldagsen works with photography: he employs โ€œlightโ€œ not just as the mediumโ€™s primary means, but as a central symbolic subject. Rooted in the Jungian archetypes and located somewhere between the sublime and the uncanny, his photographs ask questions that cannot be answered rationally. Strolling streets at night, Eldagsen follows light sources like a moth, blurring street with staged photography. With an analogue, in-camera approach, his images are not digitally manipulated. They are either โ€˜decisive momentโ€™ or โ€˜No Budget Staged Photographyโ€™ โ€“ small handmade sets, photographed with minimal equipment and experimental light sources. Eldagsen calls his photographs POEMS, and numbers them serially. They work as a group of images, but by definition each one stands alone. Eldagsen has worked in this way since 1990, to render an alchemical mix of Photography, Painting, Theatre and Film.

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แƒ™แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ” แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - แƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒกแƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒœแƒ˜แƒฆแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ”แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒฉแƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒก แƒฌแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ—แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒ. 2011 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒงแƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ—แƒ”แƒฅแƒ˜แƒก, แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒซแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ–แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ, แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒฌแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜ แƒœแƒ˜แƒฆแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒ. แƒ—แƒแƒฏแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ˜แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒœแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒ” แƒฎแƒแƒ–แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒกแƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก โ€œแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกโ€. แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒซแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ แƒฃแƒขแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ, แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฎแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ–แƒ”แƒ“แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒคแƒ˜แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ. แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ โ€œแƒคแƒ˜แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกโ€ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ“แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒ แƒแƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒก แƒฃแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก. แƒ”แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒœแƒ˜แƒฆแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ แƒ”แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜.

Christine Mathieu From The Series - Primitive faces In my workshop, there are some anthological books about the relationship between humankind and mask design. It opens a world of silence and spirituality, which I use as a ground for thoughts and inspirations. Since 2011 the use of materials such as wool, felt, ribbons, threads, strings and ground have allowed me to develop, perfect and collect almost sixty photographed masks. Between puppet and human figure, photography and craft, those scenes attempt to outline the โ€œfigureโ€ of the soul. A symbolic quest for my share of silence. A personal need to get away from the superficial routine, to rise up against the overuse of the body shape in art. My focus is on simplicity, to create a figure as primal as possible. Shaped as a ritual, my working process begins by gathering random materials and ends by photographing the created โ€œfiguresโ€. In between, the evolution is visible through the chronological use of materials. Each choice triggers a new cycle of atmospheres. Those successive stages allow me to create my photographed sculptures, half real, half fiction.

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แƒ™แƒšแƒแƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒšแƒ–แƒ” 2011 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒแƒ แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒชแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒก 96 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ แƒแƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒกแƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ”. แƒกแƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒ™แƒœแƒ”แƒš แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ•แƒฃแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ˜. แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒฆแƒแƒช แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜, แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ. แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒแƒ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒก แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒžแƒขแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒฃแƒ›แƒ™แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒจแƒ”แƒขแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ“แƒ. แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘, แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒฎแƒแƒœ แƒ•แƒฉแƒฎแƒฃแƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒช แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ”แƒซแƒšแƒ แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ›, แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก. แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ  แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ›แƒฎแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ˜. แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ— แƒงแƒแƒคแƒœแƒแƒก แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒ•แƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ˜ - แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒแƒช, แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ - แƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ˜. แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒกแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒœแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒœแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒจแƒแƒ แƒก, แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ›แƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ˜. แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก, แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ, แƒจแƒ˜แƒ›แƒจแƒ˜แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒœแƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ. แƒ›แƒ” แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ— แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ. แƒแƒ› แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒญแƒ”แƒจแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ - แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ” แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒช, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒก แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒฏแƒแƒœแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. แƒฃแƒชแƒฎแƒ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ”แƒซแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒซแƒแƒšแƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒชแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒœ, แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ› แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒฆแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ˜. แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒก แƒงแƒแƒคแƒœแƒแƒก แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒก - แƒฃแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒก, แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒญแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒแƒฅ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ; แƒ˜แƒฅ - แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒแƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ”แƒข-แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒœแƒแƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜.. แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฎแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ”แƒ›แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒแƒšแƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก โ€œแƒ แƒแƒก แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒกโ€ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒคแƒฎแƒ˜แƒ–แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒแƒšแƒคแƒแƒกแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ, โ€œแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜โ€ แƒแƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜, แƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒš แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒฆแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒก. แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฎแƒกแƒœแƒ, แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ, แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ  แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒกแƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ แƒแƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒฃแƒš แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ•แƒก. แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ โ€œแƒ›แƒ”โ€-แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”, แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฌแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒก. 146


Claudia Rorarius From The Series โ€“ Leaving else Else, my grandmother died in February 2011, only a couple of months after her second stroke. She turned 96 years. During the last one and a half years until her death my life was full of contrasts. I accompanied my grandmother on this last way; just as before I took photos of her. Once a strong, independent woman, she was more and more at the mercy of her weakening body and had to put up with help. She recovered from her first stroke, with a strong will and optimism, but then again it went south. She often told me about her life, or we quarreled, fought like two wild geese. My grandmother could bring me to a white heat but at the same time she was the person who had always been the closest to me. It was her who taught me early on to go my own way as a woman. If I could not be with her during the last years, and often enough it seemed almost impossible to deal with her coming end, I was looking for refuge in the distance. Almost thankful, I took the possibilities of my artistic abilities, flew to Indonesia, Argentina, countries beyond my grandmotherโ€™s reach. War, hunger, expulsion had sent her to Berlin during the Second World War. And this is where she stayed. My journeys were those my grandmother had never done. During this time I discovered a parallel truth in the world, a nearness and peace, which I experienced as it were when I had visited my grandmother all those years at home when she was still healthy. Now I was searching for the power in life, which she had given to me in order to carry it back to her to Berlin. The familiar intimacy, which means nearness as well as closeness at the same time, is opposed to the freedom of the view to the unknown. Here the slow dying; there the wideness, sometimes more, sometimes less familiar countries, peopleโ€ฆ These contradictions, this parallelism of things, and lifelines have always fascinated me and occupied me in my work. After the photo book โ€œWhat it Feelsโ€ which equaled a first awakening, an emotional journey, leads โ€œleaving elseโ€ on an associative, almost film-like way through particularly eventful years of my life. It is a declaration of love, a departure, and at the same time a play with the perspectives. Since the photos are neither in chronological order nor concretely prescribed, the work asks questions regarding loneliness, identity and belonging in order to reply them elaborately at the same time. 147


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แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ โ€œแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒชแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒโ€ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒข โ€œแƒ’แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒกโ€ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”ยญ แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒŸแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒชแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒญแƒ”แƒจแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒข แƒแƒ แƒกแƒก, แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ. แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก โ€œแƒฏแƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒœแƒฃแƒ โ€ แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒฉแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฉแƒแƒœแƒยญ แƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒฅแƒชแƒ”แƒ•แƒก, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜, แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก, แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒช. แƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒฌแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ• แƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒแƒจแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ, แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒ›แƒ”แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ›แƒก แƒแƒ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒก, แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒยญ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒš แƒฐแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒขแƒก แƒฎแƒกแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒก แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ—, แƒ—แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒกแƒฃแƒš แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ›, แƒฃแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ“, แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒš แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜ยญ แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฎแƒแƒš แƒฐแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒขแƒก แƒฃแƒฎแƒกแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒ แƒฌแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒชแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒจแƒ”, แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ.

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Elena Givone Flying Away โ€œFreedom means having the opportunity to dreamโ€ The pictures of the โ€œFlying awayโ€ project overcome the boundaries of traditional reportage, by combining the genuine spirit of a documentary with the active commitment of the social practices typical of our contemporary artistic context. The idea of depicting people on a โ€œmagicโ€ carpet involves them in a game where the photographer is both creator and protagonist at the same time. Involving adolescents in a mental game, telling them a story that leads them to a specific behavior, breaks the usual mechanism that leaves us as mere spectators of a distant reality. The pictures open new horizons, and we can now participate, even if only a little, in their inner world. But, above all, the pictures open new horizons of hope to the adolescents in the belief that without the ability to dream it is impossible to build a different future.

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แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ” แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒคแƒแƒœแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ โ€œแƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒฎแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœโ€ แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒซแƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ. แƒ”แƒ แƒ—-แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ แƒšแƒแƒœยญ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜. แƒ—แƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒแƒฅ แƒแƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ ยญแƒชแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒ แƒฏแƒ’แƒฃแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ, แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ. แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜ แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒฃแƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒ, แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒชแƒ”ยญ แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒจแƒแƒคแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ; แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒจแƒแƒคแƒขแƒ˜แƒก, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒฃแƒ‘แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒฌแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ: แƒฎแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ‘แƒฃแƒฉแƒฅแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒฃ แƒฉแƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒชแƒ. โ€œแƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒฎแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœโ€ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒก, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ  แƒฃแƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒœ แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ แƒญแƒ”แƒจแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒข แƒแƒ แƒกแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒคแƒฃแƒซแƒœแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ›แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ  แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒขแƒงแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ: แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ  แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒขแƒแƒœแƒก แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒซแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒคแƒแƒกแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒšแƒฃแƒแƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒžแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒขแƒแƒก?

Gabriele Di Stefano From The Series โ€“ Where the trees grow Throughout history there have been many changes that have revolutionized our way of living spaces and cities. One example is the city of London. If at first were recognizable spaces, networks and relationships, after the industrial revolution, the city has lost its relational contours and its subsistence. The project has been developed in different urban areas of London through a peculiar study of the photographic composition and perspective of the scene to define imaginary landscapes where the presence of the man has modified once-rural areas, confining it to green areas or parks: the thick foliage of the trees, bushes and shrubs becomes a metaphor of how nature reclaims its space. โ€œWhere the trees growโ€ highlights how our society and economy neglect and disrespect the true foundations onto which they should instead base their growth. In this dream-like reality, the message to get across is: if we do not act as soon as possible a real change in our way of thinking, what will be the impact of the perpetual and uncontrolled exploitation of the precious natural resources of our planet, onto which we base our existence?

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แƒฐแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ แƒ™แƒ แƒแƒฃแƒ–แƒ” แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - Nebenbeibau | แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒฃแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒชแƒแƒ• แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ”แƒ“แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ แƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒฃแƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ’แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒฃแƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒฅแƒชแƒ”แƒ•แƒก. แƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒšแƒขแƒแƒšแƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ โ€œแƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒกโ€ แƒจแƒ”แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ แƒ˜แƒšแƒฃแƒ–แƒ˜แƒแƒ. แƒแƒฅ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒก แƒ”แƒ›แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒช แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒ—แƒแƒ. แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ”แƒ’แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒญแƒ แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ  แƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒšแƒแƒก. แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒฌแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒš แƒกแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒจแƒ˜, แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒชแƒแƒ• แƒ™แƒ”แƒ“แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ—, แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒฌแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ” แƒกแƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒคแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒš-แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜. แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒฃแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒ›แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒš แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ” แƒฅแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒช แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœ แƒแƒ›แƒฉแƒœแƒ”แƒ•แƒก. แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ• แƒฃแƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒชแƒœแƒแƒฃแƒ  แƒ–แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒแƒ  แƒ”แƒ›แƒฉแƒœแƒ”แƒ•แƒ. แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒก แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒขแƒ˜แƒžแƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒฃแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ - แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒœแƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒ›แƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒชแƒœแƒ”แƒœ.

Heiko Krause From The Series - Nebenbeibau | peripherical constructs Behind bulwarks and brick walls, there are new middle-class suburbs with buildings, that are equally constructed and spread out to become the peripheries of urban and rural settlements. The belief in the ostensible escape in the โ€œown individual worldโ€ of those places is an illusion. Everything there is a formally repetitive, clean environment. Planners and property markets deliver preformed raw materials for the creation of those cloned paradises. Mostly in the green, outside of the bulwarks, there are other things, which mostly are covered and hidden by the foliage โ€“ concealed constructions, material patchworks of human improvisation. They have been created once, exist now and disappear, mostly without being noticed. In their partly weird and strange surfaces and structures the former creators, the intended functions as well as the history of those beings cannot be recognized. Solely the notions of intimate secrets at these forgotten places, the notions of children who created protective hiding spots, notions of things, which might become symbols, place this kind of peripheral constructs in the focus of my camera.

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แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒœ แƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒฃแƒ—แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒข แƒฌแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœ. แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒขแƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ—แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ—. แƒ”แƒกแƒžแƒแƒœแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒจแƒจ-แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ. แƒแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜, แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก, แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒฆแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒช, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒฎแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒก. แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒขแƒ™แƒ˜แƒชแƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒก. แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก, แƒ•แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”. แƒ”แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒŸแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”. แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ” Rolleiflex-แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ–แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒคแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜ Portra 400. แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ“ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ› แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒญแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒช, แƒ›แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜, แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒฃแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก.

Karen Arango These girls, all between five and twelve years old, represent a specific group of the young female community in the United States. They are from Hispanic descent; their parents are immigrants in the US. Despite their age, they have a combination of beauty and confidence that intrigues me, and they show an inner strength that makes them extremely powerful individuals. As I photographed them we established a connection, I got to learn about their culture and I reflected on my own story as an immigrant female living in America. For the whole series, I used a Rolleiflex twin lens camera and Portra 400 color film. My reasons for the use of this medium are primarily the quality of the image and the square format that it gives, which I believe goes very well with these portraits. 159


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แƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ™แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒซแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒชแƒแƒก, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒแƒ  แƒ•แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒ˜, แƒ แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ”แƒก. แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒจแƒแƒ แƒก แƒงแƒแƒคแƒœแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ™แƒ”แƒœ แƒ’แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ. แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒก แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ˜, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ. แƒกแƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ”. แƒฃแƒฃแƒœแƒแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ. แƒ’แƒแƒฅแƒชแƒ”แƒ•แƒ. แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ. แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฆแƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ˜แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜, แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒก, แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒซแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ. แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ˜, แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ• แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ, แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ. แƒžแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒฃแƒ“แƒ”แƒฅแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒกแƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒฌแƒ แƒคแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒžแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ› แƒ•แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ•แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ˜. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ’แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ” แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ› แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒฃแƒš แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒžแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒฎแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒžแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ. แƒœแƒฃแƒ—แƒฃ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ, แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ•แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก? แƒœแƒฃแƒ—แƒฃ แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒš แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒก แƒ•แƒ”แƒซแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ? แƒ›แƒ”แƒ›แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜, แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ. แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒแƒ› แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒฃแƒ“แƒ”แƒฅแƒ˜, แƒแƒ› แƒแƒขแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ แƒฉแƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ. แƒกแƒ˜แƒฉแƒฃแƒ›แƒ”. แƒ“แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒ. แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜. แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ  แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ, แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒ แƒฏแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ.

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Toni Vallasjoki From The Series - Shine I searched for something I didnโ€™t know I was looking for. Being further from home made me to find a path to it and afterwards I realised it was closer than I thought. Emptiness. Inability. Escaping. Going nowhere. In the end I needed to admit myself that what I was feeling inside me was complete loneliness. First I thought the reason for my loneliness was the distance between me and my birthplace which I called home. When I got back home I found myself thinking the same question. I had the same feeling. It surprised me. I started to look answers through my cameraโ€™s lens. I wanted to question myself and find an honest answer inside me why I still felt what I felt. Also, I needed to find out why it was so important for me to find the answer for this particular question. Did I built a wall between me and others every time I just wanted to be alone? Did I searched for my own perfectwonderland where to go and what to watch whenever I wanted? I think I did. I wanted to keep the atmosphere as how I felt when this project started. Silence. Distance. Unknown. We all are surrounded by people in our everyday lives, but are we all alone in the end just going nowhere.




แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒข แƒฐแƒ”แƒ แƒ‘แƒกแƒขแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒ“แƒแƒฉแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒžแƒ—แƒแƒœ. แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒแƒฆแƒ, แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒงแƒแƒคแƒแƒก แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก - แƒแƒ› แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒฉแƒแƒœแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒคแƒฃแƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก, แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒกแƒ–แƒ” แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก. แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒก แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒ–แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ” แƒชแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ— แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒขแƒแƒŸแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒซแƒ แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒชแƒแƒšแƒ™แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ–แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒกแƒฃแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒœแƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒžแƒ–แƒ”, แƒชแƒแƒšแƒ™แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒช แƒ แƒ”แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ 20-แƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒก แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒก. แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒก แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ— แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒฌแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜, แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒฃแƒš แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒžแƒแƒœแƒขแƒแƒœแƒฃแƒ  แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒก แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒก แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒญแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒแƒ› โ€œแƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒแƒจแƒจแƒ˜โ€ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ  แƒžแƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ•แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒแƒ—, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ–แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒซแƒ แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก. แƒแƒ แƒ˜-แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒฃแƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒ. แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ“ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ— แƒ›แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒžแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฏแƒแƒšแƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก (แƒ แƒแƒช แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜). แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒแƒช, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒœ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ• แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒช แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš, แƒฃแƒชแƒฎแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒชแƒœแƒแƒฃแƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒแƒฆแƒซแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒก.

Kurt Hoerbst people scans The project is to be regarded as a counterpoint to the high speeds found indigital photography. Not, however, as a sign of personal rejection of the new media โ€“ the idea behind this project is more a form of concept-based personal slowdown, concentrated work, personal awareness of the environment. The technical part is handled by a high resolution digital camera which moves along a specially designed rail system and can be used to photograph andscan individual surfaces/objects/subjects. The individual images are then put together to make life-size pictures. A finished picture consists of up to 20 individual images โ€“ giving you a high-quality finish. When you take a closer look at the finished picture, the high technical quality reveals new aspects in the contents. The with regard to the genre of portrait photography and the slowing down of what is normally a very spontaneous act in portrait photography represent an additional aspect of communication between photographer and model. The photographer takes on an exceptionally domineering role in this โ€žgameโ€œ. He literally rises above the model. The model has no possibility of movement. He or she is at the mercy of the photographer for one to two minutes. The result is a form of victim/assailant situation (as is very often the case in photography). The shooting angle does the rest, making sure that once the exhibition picture is put up vertically again, there is something strange, distant and removed about it. An impersonal, unapproachable image develops, something that can only be the result of personal trust and personal closeness โ€ฆ

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แƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒ แƒ™แƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ, แƒœแƒแƒขแƒ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒซแƒ” แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒกแƒ”แƒš CENN - แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ Maka Kukulava, Nata Sofromadze Flowers on The wall Calendar for CENN - Caucasus Environmental NGO Network

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แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒจแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ โ€œแƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜โ€ แƒ แƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒฌแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒแƒ ยญ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ”, แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ–แƒ” (แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ–แƒ”), แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒฌแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”ยญ แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒซแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒแƒฅ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒแƒ ยญ แƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜แƒช แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ˜แƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒ› แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒแƒฆแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ, แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒกแƒแƒซแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”ยญ แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃยญ แƒแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒ˜แƒก, แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ: แƒแƒœ แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒ , แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒฌแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜. แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ— 12 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒฌแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ. แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ” แƒฎแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒ›แƒซแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ, แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒญแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ - แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒฃแƒœแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒ™แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜, แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ—แƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ’แƒแƒ—, แƒ แƒยญ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒจ แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ“แƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก.

Maria Sturm Be Good Be Good is a work about underage married Roma youth in Romania, their traditions and rituals of the wedding(night), the importance of virginity and the burden of proof. It shows portraits of married couples with a focus on appearing as individuals and teenagers that grew up in this tradition, along with symbolic and metaphoric still lives of flowers and interiors like their marital bedrooms. Their society isnโ€™t used to the idea of individuality in a modern sense, it simply doesnโ€™t exist and so doesnโ€™t the concept of youth: Either youโ€™re a kid or an adult. Think about a 12 year old girl getting ready for her wedding, whose virginity is the holy key to an respected marriage. Shortly after marriage girls get pregnant and become mothers, boys become fathers. After all itโ€™s a work about youth, although from our western perspective it can be read as a work about the absence of youth, which leaves us with a question about happiness. Be Good includes a selection of 21 images, a book and a video.

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แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒฃแƒจ แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ’แƒ–แƒ. แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜. แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ. แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ - แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜. แƒ•แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘ โ€œแƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ–แƒ”โ€ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒ. แƒแƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒแƒ . แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ  แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ. แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒšแƒแƒŸแƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒ›แƒแƒซแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช โ€˜แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ–แƒ”โ€™ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘. แƒแƒฅ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒขแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ โ€˜แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒกโ€™. แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒขแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜. แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ“. โ€˜แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒโ€™ แƒ“แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒช, แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒขแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘. แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ“, แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ’แƒ›แƒ, แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒ. แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ. แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒœแƒแƒ• แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒœแƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ™แƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ. แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ, แƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒฅแƒชแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ›แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ. แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ—แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ โ€œแƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ˜โ€ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ. แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒแƒ  แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ. แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒฆแƒแƒช แƒจแƒฃแƒ แƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ—.

Mateusz Sarello Swell The road. Winter. Lack. Lack of everything thatโ€™s important. I try to think of the โ€œroad.โ€ I canโ€™t. Iโ€™m utterly exhausted. Iโ€™m only really going because of the weather. The prospect of wind, snow, and my flashes on the beach kept me awake. And also Iโ€™m scared of a few days of thinking only about Her, and here Iโ€™ll have the Baltic. My Baltic. Instead. โ€œSwellโ€ is a story of a break-up and of unaccepted loneliness. About going back to the same places and memories that we canโ€™t forget. At first it was supposed to be a documentary project about the Baltic Sea. So a plan was drawn up, the form was thought through, and the places to be visited were marked on the map. The photographs came about during trips together. The last joint photo was taken a little laterโ€”and a portrait on a negative ruined by the lab technician. The project no longer mattered, and the outings to the sea were now only an escape from daily life. Over a dozen colour โ€œpostcardsโ€ have survived from the first trips. They are the beginning of this story. There is no end yet. Weโ€™re about half-way.

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แƒœแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - แƒšแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ แƒœแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒซแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก - แƒšแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒช แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒžแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜: แƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ˜แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒšแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜แƒช แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒžแƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก, แƒ”แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒจแƒแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒช แƒฃแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ’แƒ–แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ โ€œแƒคแƒฃแƒคแƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœโ€ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒšแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ”: แƒžแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒ, แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ.แƒจ. แƒแƒ› แƒ—แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜.

Nina Rรถder From The Series - โ€œLauraโ€ The photographs of Nina Rรถderโ€™s cousin, Laura, show portraits of a young woman with stereotypical problems of a certain twenty-something generation: aimlessness, fear of the future, and the quest for identity. The portraits present an allegory of a human condition and a social class in which young adults accept responsibility later and later in their lives. At the same time, this generation grew up in a consumer society in which the existential problems of a postwar Germany were less applicable to them. Rather, they face โ€œluxuryโ€ problems, such as indecision, due to the plethora of choices regarding profession, lifestyle, place of residence, etc. This generationโ€™s struggle is marked by making and accepting decisions. The photographs were taken in both Lauraโ€™s parentsโ€™ and her grandparentsโ€™ houses. Nina Rรถder captures the familiesโ€™ interior design style from the 1960s on, knowing that the authenticity of these rooms will one day disappear.



แƒกแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ–แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒกแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜: แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒชแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒ’แƒœแƒจแƒ˜ โ€œแƒคแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒโ€, แƒคแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒšแƒแƒœ แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒก แƒกแƒฃแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก, แƒชแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒช; แƒชแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ”แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒฆแƒ‘แƒ”แƒญแƒ“แƒ•แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ; แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒ˜ (แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ› แƒžแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ) แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒแƒฅแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”, แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒช แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒช, แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก, แƒœแƒแƒกแƒขแƒแƒšแƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒแƒฆแƒซแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฎแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒก. แƒชแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒœแƒ”แƒขแƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, โ€˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—โ€™ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒ” แƒคแƒ˜แƒ แƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒญแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒฅแƒกแƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ โ€œแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœโ€; แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช, แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ”, แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ— แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ—แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขยญ แƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒฆแƒ‘แƒ”แƒญแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ. แƒ›แƒ”แƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒ” แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒยญแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒฆแƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒชแƒ˜, แƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜ยญ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒ”แƒ แƒฉแƒ˜แƒแƒ—. แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒฃแƒ—แƒ›แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”-19 แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒฃแƒ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒคแƒแƒขแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒฆแƒ.

Susan Evans Natives: portraits from the digital frontier In his book, Camera Lucida, French theorist Roland Barthes suggested that the subject of any photograph is simultaneously alive and dead; meaning alive or real enough to be photographed but dead in the sense that the moment (which has been captured in the process of photography) has past and exists no more. Therefore, each photograph becomes both, monument and memorial, invoking nostalgia and shaping memory. Traveling various online communities, from role-playing games to Second Life, within the digital frontier, I photograph those โ€œinhabitingโ€ the interwebs. Just like the early photographers who traveled the North American West capturing the likenesses of the inhabitants in wet plate collodion, I too have used this photographic process to image these modern day digital pioneers. The resulting glass plate images give tangibility, temporality, and history to these pioneering โ€œlivesโ€ that, by design, knows (or has) none of these things. Unlike the static backdrops and elaborate cross-tribal props used in photographs by Edward Curtis, I have allowed the digital pioneers to select their own clothing and locations unique to themselves for these photographs. I have spent time communicating with their handlers via email and have attempted to replicate several of the common photographic portrait styles of the midnineteenth century.

1 Roland Barthes, Camera Lucida: Reflections on Photography, Trans. Richard Howard, Hill and Wang, NY 1981, 79.

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Aion

Dekka Raymaker

Eugenia Barton

Major Difference

Martini Portland

Randy Puddlegum

Tensai

Venerable Broome


แƒ™แƒšแƒแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ” แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒฐแƒขแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ•; แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒช แƒแƒ  แƒ•แƒแƒ  แƒ˜แƒฅ แƒแƒ แƒฅแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒคแƒแƒœแƒ–แƒ”, แƒชแƒแƒšแƒ™แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ” แƒฎแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒแƒฆแƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒฌแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ—แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ. แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒก แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒช แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ. แƒแƒ› แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒคแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒซแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒฎแƒ”แƒ แƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒชแƒ“แƒแƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ  แƒขแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒก แƒฃแƒขแƒแƒšแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ.

Klaartje Lambrecht You Can Not see me; Iโ€™m Not There Anyway Against a very architectural background, an isolated individual bends the head to an extent that the figure seems truncated. Although initially these images seems to be created for a pure aesthetic purpose. They anticipate to a larger meaning. The outward tranquility is enforced. The extreme tension needed for this posture creates uneasiness to an almost sensible pain level for the empathic viewer: physical and mental overstretch.


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แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ Documentary

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แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒœ แƒจแƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒงแƒแƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒกแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒžแƒฃแƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก 21 แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ—แƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒžแƒฃแƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—-แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ. แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก - แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ’แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ—แƒแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— 800 แƒ™แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒฃแƒกแƒšแƒ˜แƒ› แƒ—แƒแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒก แƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ แƒฃแƒก แƒ›แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“. 1990-แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ˜แƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒญแƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ› แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒจแƒ˜ แƒœแƒ”แƒš, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ“ แƒ แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ  แƒ›แƒแƒซแƒ แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒฌแƒงแƒ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜. แƒงแƒแƒ–แƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฉแƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒก, แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“, แƒ—แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒกแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ  แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒฆแƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒก, แƒžแƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒก. แƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒฃแƒ  แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก. แƒงแƒแƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒฅ แƒแƒ› แƒžแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒกแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒฃแƒ›แƒขแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒแƒ  แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒŸแƒ˜แƒ›แƒจแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ.

Alison Shuman Kazan is the capital city of the Republic of Tatarstan, one of 21 semi-autonomous ethnic republics in the Russian Federation. It is located at the convergence of the Volga and Kazanka Rivers about 800 kilometers east of Moscow. The cityโ€™s population is divided almost equally between the Tatars, who are historically Muslim, and the Russians, who are historically Orthodox Christian. The dismantling of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s kindled a slow but steady religious movement across Russia. In Kazan, churches and mosques were rebuilt, the Tatar language became an officially recognized language of Tatarstan alongside Russian, and ancient traditions kept alive in small villages fully integrated back into city life. What makes Kazan so extraordinary is that this process has unfolded not only with a marked lack of tension, but often with a spirit of mutual respect.

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แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ˜ แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฉแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒก แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒฎแƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒคแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒกแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ“แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒขแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒ˜แƒœแƒฃแƒ แƒฃแƒ’แƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒžแƒแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜. แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒฅแƒ›แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ›แƒแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒซแƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒฉแƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒฃแƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒš แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒฃแƒš แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒก. แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒก แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ” แƒ”แƒญแƒ•แƒก แƒแƒ  แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒš แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ. แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”-19-แƒ›แƒ”-20 แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒชแƒ. แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒฎแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒœแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜. แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒกแƒแƒœแƒ—แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒกแƒแƒซแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒช แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒš แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ. แƒ”แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜ แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒฌแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒฃ แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฆแƒ‘แƒ”แƒญแƒ“แƒ•แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก.

Andrei Liankevich Pagan traditions in Belarus Belarus people have original culture rooted back in pagan, pre-Christian days. The Belarusian culture has benefited from the fact that when the Slavic tribes came to inhabit nowadays Belarus lands they accept the achievements of Pagan Baltic and Finno-Ugric tribes. Pagan form of religious perception existed for quite a long time and made the basis of todayโ€™s Belarusian culture. Now there is no doubt that Belarusians had written language already in the pagan period. Most of Pagan traditions were lost or stopped its celebration in 19th- 20th centuries. Great number of still existing traditions and celebrations are reconstructed by people interested in Belarus culture and by folk unions. Itโ€™s a luck if you can find just one person, who participated in original celebration when she (he) was teenager. The idea of the project is to document still existing pagan culture traditions and believes and signs.

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แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒฏแƒ˜แƒข แƒ’แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒฅแƒ˜แƒžแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒœ (แƒฉแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”) แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—, 1.100 แƒ™แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ• แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒชแƒ“แƒ แƒฉแƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ. แƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜แƒช แƒฎแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ—แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฉแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒฅแƒ˜แƒžแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ’แƒจแƒ˜ แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒ, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“, แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒช แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ›แƒฉแƒœแƒ”แƒ•แƒก แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜. แƒกแƒแƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ, แƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ›แƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒญแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒซแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒœแƒ”แƒš-แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒจแƒ—แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒฅแƒ แƒแƒ แƒฅแƒ˜แƒžแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜. แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ› แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒขแƒ”, แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒฅแƒ แƒ”แƒก. แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒก แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒ“ แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒแƒฆแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒฆแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ”แƒ. แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒแƒ“, แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ—แƒ”แƒ•แƒ–แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ›แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ—. แƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒœแƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒฅ แƒแƒ› แƒžแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ แƒฉแƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒกแƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ-แƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒšแƒฅแƒแƒฏแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก. แƒชแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ แƒขแƒงแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ - แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ”แƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ•แƒ–แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ’แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ.

Brigitte Grignet Chiloรฉ is an archipelago 1,100 kilometers south of Santiago, Chile. Its isolation has created a strong sense of identity and community. The island has developed its own mythology and culture, reflecting the constant struggle with the land and the sea. Change has always come slowly to Chiloรฉ. But with the arrival of new technologies, Chilotes are beginning to see changes in their economy and their relationships. Logging, tourism, and the salmon industryโ€™s contamination of the water, have slowly consumed Chiloรฉโ€™s solitude and traditional way of life. This is why I wanted to collect stories of a way of life that may soon disappear. There is tremendous beauty in this life connected to nature and tradition, but it is a life of hardships. People survive through farming, fishing, collecting seaweed. Some modernization could make life easier; the challenge is to make a transition while keeping identity alive. These are the stories of an island that believes in ghost ships, witches, God, and the power of community. A land of rainbows and potatoes โ€” a place where church towers help fishermen come home.


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แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒš แƒฐแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - แƒกแƒแƒšแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒซแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒกแƒฃแƒ‘แƒฃแƒฅแƒ˜ แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒขแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒคแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒšแƒ”แƒžแƒขแƒแƒžแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ.แƒจ. แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ˜แƒก โ€œแƒกแƒแƒšแƒแƒ  แƒ“แƒ” แƒฃแƒ˜แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ˜โ€, แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒ•แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒฎแƒแƒœแƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒแƒ› แƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ. แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒœแƒ แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ โ€œแƒกแƒแƒšแƒแƒ แƒ˜โ€ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒš, แƒ›แƒซแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ” แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒกแƒก แƒแƒฆแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒก. แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒญแƒแƒ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ แƒแƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒจแƒแƒคแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ? แƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒขแƒแƒœแƒก แƒ—แƒฃ แƒแƒ แƒ แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ”แƒ— แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒฆแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ”แƒก แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒแƒœแƒแƒก แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ  แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก? แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒ—แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒ”แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒขแƒ™แƒ˜แƒชแƒ” แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒก แƒชแƒแƒšแƒ™แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ. Daniel Hofer From The Series - Salar Lithium is a precious light metal and an important part of every lithium ion battery. These are used as energy supply for cell phones, laptops, electric cars etc. The most extensive resources can be found in the โ€žSalar de Uyuniโ€œ, a salt flat in the Bolivian Andes. Recently a state run company started to further investigate the deposits. The ambitious aim is to create a substantial chemical industry during the next years. My work โ€žSalarโ€œ documents this process and shows the extraction of the high-tech resource lithium against the background of difficult labor- and life conditions in an underdeveloped region. Will growing chemical industries, increasing tourism and the protection of this surreal landscape be able to coexist? Will lithium bring economic progress to the poorest country of South America? The socialist governement under Evo Morales still resists the offers of multinational companies. Nevertheless, itโ€™s too early to say whether this solo attempt will be succesful or not.




แƒกแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒฐแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ: โ€œแƒ˜แƒ›แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜-แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜โ€ แƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒคแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒœแƒ แƒ•แƒแƒญแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒšแƒฃแƒแƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ“แƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ. แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒ แƒงแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ•แƒ-แƒ’แƒแƒงแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ•แƒ แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—-แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ. แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒ” แƒžแƒ แƒแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒžแƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒฏแƒ, แƒ›แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒคแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ•แƒœ, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒ“แƒ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ–แƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒš แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒžแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒแƒฆแƒ แƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ”แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœ แƒกแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ—. แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒฏแƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒฃแƒฉแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ”แƒขแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒ. แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒฏแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒขแƒแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒกแƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก, แƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ•แƒ–แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ›แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒ˜แƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ”แƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœ.

Sandra Hoyn From The Series โ€“ Import โ€“ Export Human trafficking is the illegal trade of human beings mainly for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation or forced labor. The buying and selling of humans is a growing criminal business in the world. Million people are victims of forced prostitution and labor across the globe. Centrally located Cambodia is a sending, receiving and transit country for transnational human trafficking in the Mekong subregion. Victims often believe they are being recruited for the purpose of domestic work, but mostly are forced into sexual slavery. Approximately one-third of the women and girls in prostitution in Cambodia are from Vietnam, Cambodians are most commonly enslaved to Thailand and Malaysia for the purpose of commercial sex, begging, domestic work, fishing and construction.

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แƒ“แƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒ  แƒ–แƒแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - แƒงแƒแƒ–แƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒžแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒแƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒแƒ  แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ–แƒ”, 1997 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒงแƒแƒ–แƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒš แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒŸแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒš แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒšแƒ›แƒ-แƒแƒขแƒแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒกแƒขแƒแƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒแƒšแƒ›แƒ-แƒแƒขแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒฃแƒš แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒจแƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒซแƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒงแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ. แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ“, แƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ•แƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ แƒฅแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒซแƒšแƒ. แƒแƒกแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ™แƒ แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก - แƒœแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ , แƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒš แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ. แƒแƒฅ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒแƒก แƒแƒ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ“แƒ: แƒแƒฅ แƒจแƒ”แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒฃแƒ‘แƒแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒœแƒ˜แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒแƒฅแƒ แƒแƒก แƒขแƒงแƒฃแƒž แƒชแƒแƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒฏแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒš แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ.แƒจ. แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒžแƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒš แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒฃแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ—. โ€œแƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ˜โ€, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒจแƒ”, โ€œแƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒโ€.

Dieter Seitz From The Series - Pomp and Power in the Steppes of Kazakhstan The photos focus on two cities: Alma Ata, the former and Astana the new capital of Kazakhstan since 1997. Alma Ata, located on the famous Silk Road developed and grew organically over centuries, so investment driven architecture couldnโ€™t destroy the character of the city. Astana on the other hand is a green field site founded by its autocratic ruler Nazarbayev. There, one luxury building after the other mushroomed up in the middle of nowhere: The golden Twin Towers, copied from Dubai or New York, a skyscraper with a Chinese Pagoda roof etc. At the same time in residential areas normal people have to cope with income levels far below European standard. โ€œThe new cityโ€, they say without any regret, โ€œbelongs to the rich.โ€

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แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - โ€œแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒโ€ แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒš, แƒแƒฆแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ”แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ” แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒก, แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ  แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒฃแƒš แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒแƒฆแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒš แƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ—แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒจแƒ˜. แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒš แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒฌแƒ›. แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒ (แƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ 2300 แƒ›.) แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒชแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒ™แƒ”แƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒš แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒ”แƒš แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒฆแƒšแƒ”แƒš แƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœ. แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒฃแƒฎแƒฃแƒชแƒ”แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ—, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ— 12 แƒฌแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒแƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒฌแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒแƒœ; แƒ”แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’ แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒขแƒแƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ”แƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ˜แƒ’แƒœแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒ, แƒแƒ แƒชแƒ—แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ” แƒแƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒฃแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒช แƒ”แƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒ แƒžแƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒแƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ - แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜. แƒ”แƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ˜แƒ’แƒœแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ... แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฌแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒžแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒแƒก แƒจแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ. Dina Oganova From The Series - โ€œLomisobaโ€ Once a year, on the seventh week after Easter, people in Georgia, celebrate Georgian religious holiday โ€œLomisobaโ€ at the Lomisi Monastery near the village of Mleta. The center of holiday is Saint Georgeโ€™s Church on top of a high mountain (2300 meters above sea level). During the day, families with small babies and the elderly take the long and exhausting climb up to the church. According to tradition, the deans carry a flag and take it to the mountain but first they have to step on children (under 12) which are lying on the floor, it is considered a good sign and they do it for luck. Getting inside the church is not so easy; one needs to stand in line because of the fact that the church itself is small and many people want to get in. Inside the church there is another lineโ€ฆ After the purification ritual, they return to the village, where they sacrifice animals and arrange a feast. 200



แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - แƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒžแƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒแƒœแƒแƒ. แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ–แƒ”, แƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒญแƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒžแƒฃแƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒ–แƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ แƒฅแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜, แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ˜แƒฏแƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜. แƒ›แƒ—แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ 4 แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒช แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“. แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ›, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒฅ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ”, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ›, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒฅ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ - แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒฎแƒ˜, แƒฅแƒฃแƒฉแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒแƒ แƒฅแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ, แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜... แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒช แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒ•แƒแƒ .

Dina Oganova From The Series - Georgia On My Mind Georgia is a small country. It is located on the border of Europe and Asia on the coast of Black sea. Formerly part of the Soviet Union, it borders with Russia, Turkey, Azerbaijan and Armenia. The population of the whole country is around 4 million. One third of which lives in the capital city, Tbilisiโ€ฆ Georgia is my favourite topic to shoot. Not because I was born and brought up here, but because everything is special here โ€“ people, streets, architecture, traditionsโ€ฆAnd I am Georgia.

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แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ™แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - โ€œแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“ แƒฃแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜โ€ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒชแƒฎแƒ”-แƒฏแƒแƒ•แƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒ—แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒžแƒšแƒแƒขแƒแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒ แƒฅแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒก แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ แƒ˜แƒฅ. แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒช, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒช แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒกแƒฃแƒš แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒช แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœ, แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” - แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ  แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒš แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” - แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ— แƒฉแƒแƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒก แƒชแƒฎแƒ แƒ แƒกแƒแƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ; แƒ”แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒซแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒš แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒช 200 แƒ™แƒ›-แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ. แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜, แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ“, แƒ’แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒš แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒก แƒฃแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒš แƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒœ, แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒฃแƒกแƒขยญ แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•ยญ แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒš แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒจแƒ”แƒคแƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ แƒฃแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ“แƒ. แƒคแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ  แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒšแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒชแƒฎแƒ”-แƒฏแƒแƒ•แƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎยญแƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ”แƒ—แƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒœ. แƒแƒฅ แƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒจแƒ”แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒ”แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ—. แƒแƒฅแƒแƒช แƒ™แƒ˜, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ˜แƒ•, แƒ”แƒ—แƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ–แƒ” แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒก แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒ”แƒ—แƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ› - แƒแƒคแƒฎแƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒก. แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒชแƒฎแƒ”แƒฏแƒแƒ•แƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ—แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ  แƒ—แƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ, แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒช แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒแƒก แƒแƒ˜แƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ”แƒžแƒงแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ˜แƒ• แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ.

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Daro Sulakauri From The Series -โ€œDouble Aliensโ€ Samtske-Javakheti region โ€“ a mountain plateau in the south of Georgia, which borders with Armenia and Turkey. There are many Georgians, who have never been there, even living right next to it. Just a few years ago it took nine hours to drive from the capital city Tbilisi to Akhalkalaki โ€“ regionโ€™s economic and administrative center โ€“ despite the fact, that it is just 200 km away. Mostly because of terrible road conditions. Being disconnected from the rest of the country, this region has had to struggle continuously with high unemployment, lack of industry and, most importantly, low self-esteem of its inhabitants. Physical isolation only adds to the fact that historically Samtske-Javakheti has Armenian ethnic majority. There are very few villages that you will find Georgians and Armenians living together and even there they live separate lives. On the other hand, Georgian minority is looking for a greater influence in the region, because they fear the repetition of a historical pattern when two other minorities, dwelling in the territory of Georgia โ€“ Abkhazs and Ossetians โ€“ declared their own autonomous states by armed force with backing from Russia. Georgians of Samtske-Javakheti are willing to take their stand causing the Armenians to claim that they are treated as second-class citizens and heavily oppressed.

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แƒคแƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ™ แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ˜

แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - แƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒชแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ˜ แƒแƒฃแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ-แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ— แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒยญ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ˜แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—-แƒžแƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒก. แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒ แƒฌแƒ›แƒฃแƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒกแƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— 50 แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฐแƒงแƒแƒ•แƒก. แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฉแƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒช แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ— แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ” แƒฎแƒœแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒฃแƒšแƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก. แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“, แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฌแƒ›แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฆแƒ•แƒ—แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒฏแƒแƒœแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก, แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ—แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒฎแƒœแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒขแƒแƒœแƒก. แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜, โ€œแƒฐแƒฃแƒœแƒแƒœแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ–แƒแƒœ แƒ–แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒฏแƒ”แƒกโ€ แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒแƒก แƒคแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒจแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒช แƒกแƒแƒคแƒฃแƒซแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒฃแƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒก แƒกแƒแƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒแƒแƒ“ แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒš แƒขแƒแƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒ  แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒก แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒก. แƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒœแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ–แƒ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒžแƒงแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒœ แƒคแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒจแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ“แƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒ˜แƒ แƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒ‘แƒ”แƒญแƒ“แƒ” แƒ”แƒก แƒจแƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ”แƒญแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒฃแƒšแƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก, แƒ•แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ”, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ  แƒฉแƒแƒฃแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ“แƒ แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒš แƒแƒ  แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒก แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒœแƒกแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒก แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒ  แƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒฃแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ, แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”, แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒ›แƒ–แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ“แƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒจแƒ” แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒญแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜.

Frederic Vanwalle

From The Series - Vodun, trying to grasp the ungraspable The town of Ouidah-Benin is the spiritual capital of Vodun in West Africa where all pay homage to the Python-God. Presently there are an estimated 50 million worshippers worldwide. The central belief of the religion is in spirit possession, through which the gods speak to the devotees only for a short time during the ceremonies. However, the faithful believe that the work of the gods is present in all aspects of daily life, and that pleasing the gods will gain them health, wealth, and spiritual commitment. For weeks I lived with the โ€˜Hounongan Zanzan Zinho Kledjรฉโ€™ family who adheres the Gambada fetish or the serpent spirit, the basis of the well-known Damballah cult in Haรฏti. In Vodun and related African diasporic traditions a primordial way to obtain a spiritual experience is by being possessed by the Iwa or fetish. I was fortunate to encounter and document this intense experience. During ceremonies I witnessed 2 female family members involuntarily getting possessed and going into a trance state for hours. I felt strongly these women did not feign their possession. I witnessed next to their peculiar eye gazes a lot of uncontrollable muscle spasms.



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แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒฃแƒžแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ โ€œแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜โ€ แƒแƒ› แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ™แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒ› แƒแƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ, แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒกแƒฏแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒœ แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ” แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒแƒ—, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒแƒ  แƒ›แƒ˜แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—. แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒจแƒแƒฃแƒšแƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ—, แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜. แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒช, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒฌแƒฃแƒœแƒแƒ—. แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“ยญแƒ›ยญแƒงแƒแƒคแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒแƒœ (แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ แƒแƒจแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒแƒ˜แƒ ยญ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒฆแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒฃแƒ“แƒ•แƒ..), แƒ’แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒœ, แƒซแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒœ, แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ™แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒœ, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ; แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒฃแƒแƒ แƒก แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ: แƒแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒ•แƒแƒ™แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒชแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ›, แƒฃแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ“, แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒฃแƒš แƒ›แƒ—แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ. แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒ แƒ แƒแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒฌแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ แƒ˜แƒชแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒฃแƒ™แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒชแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ: 2009 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก 21 แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒก, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ 2010 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก - 51 แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ—แƒก แƒแƒ  แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒช แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒฃแƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒ˜แƒซแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒกแƒแƒกแƒฌแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก.

Dmitry Kupriyan From The Series - The Tortured Every person on the presented photographs has been tortured by Ukrainian militiamen, and all of the torturers except one hasnโ€™t been yet punished. As you get into the militia department, you may find yourself in danger of being tortured or beaten for rejection of giving the statements they want you to. You might be innocent or a passerby, or aggrieved, or just being disliked by an officer. You might get tortured in perverted ways (electric shock torture, suffocation by gasmask...), beaten, deprived of sleep or food, or be locked in a cell where youโ€™ll be smashed by other prisoners; youโ€™ll be refused of legal protection and wonโ€™t be allowed any visitors: no lawyers, no defenders or parents. But most importantly, youโ€™ll be deprived of your personal integrity and dignity. The number of tortured people is increasing year by year and itโ€™s almost impossible to estimate their number. People are killed in the militia department in Ukraine: in 2009 21 persons were found dead and in 2010 51 already, which isnโ€™t an objective enough measure as many cases remain unknown. Another indicator is the number of calls for the ambulance to militia departments โ€“ about two calls a week.

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แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ’แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ โ€œแƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ˜ แƒแƒ—แƒแƒฎแƒ˜โ€ แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ, 2012 แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜ โ€œแƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ˜ แƒแƒ—แƒแƒฎแƒ˜โ€ แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒœแƒข แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒจแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒฅแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ—. แƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒจแƒแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ˜แƒœ แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ. แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒฎแƒฃแƒ—แƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ; แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒก แƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ• แƒšแƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ”. แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ” แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ. แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ.

Giorgi Shengelia From The Series โ€“ Four rooms Florence, Italy 2012 The documentary project โ€œFour roomsโ€ is about an immigrant women who live in Italy. The project is realized at home where live only Georgian immigrant women. Most of them cannot go outside, because they do not have permission to leave the place. Some of them get a job and the other take her place. They stay at home, while they get hired. Every Thursday immigrant guests visit them; they are having good time with their friends. This is a weekend. Theyโ€™re still talking about returning to Georgia. However, they hope, they get employed and after a while they return to Georgia. The aim of my project is to discover their daily lives.

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แƒ˜แƒ’แƒแƒ  แƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒžแƒ”แƒจแƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฐแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ โ€œแƒฉแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฐแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒโ€ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒ—แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฅแƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒœแƒจแƒ˜ (แƒ’แƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒคแƒ). แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒก แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒจแƒแƒคแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ”. แƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฅแƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒœแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ. แƒ”แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒแƒฆแƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—-แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒฌแƒ˜แƒแƒฆแƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ› 1860-แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ™แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒฆแƒฌแƒ˜แƒ, แƒแƒฅ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— 340 แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ, แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ 50 000-แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒกแƒžแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒซแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒœแƒฃแƒฅแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ. แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฅแƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ•แƒแƒญแƒ แƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ แƒแƒ, แƒฅแƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ” แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœ. แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒฃแƒฉแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒฆแƒแƒขแƒแƒ™แƒ” แƒแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ.แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒกแƒ™แƒ”แƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒแƒ› แƒ’แƒแƒชแƒ แƒ”แƒชแƒ˜แƒš แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒœแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ  แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒจแƒแƒคแƒขแƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒฏแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒฃแƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ“แƒแƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—.

Igor Trepeshchenok Harmony Close โ€˜Harmony Closeโ€™ is an ongoing study of transitional times in Redruth and Camborne, UK. The aim of the project is to investigate the impact of physical and imaginative landscapes on the emotions of young people from the area. Redruth and Camborne, the largest urban area in Cornwall, used to be the centre of one of the richest mining areas in the world. When mining peaked during the 1860s, there were over 340 mines operating with 50,000 men mining copper and tin. Surrounded by the mines and other related industries, Redruth and Camborne were the thriving centres of commerce. Today, after all of the mining has gone, residents of Camborne and Redruth face big social and economical problems and the townsโ€™ streets portray years of poverty. Tourists, as they make their way down to the coast, avoid contact with this bleak and melancholic landscape of minersโ€™ terraced cottages, vast council estates and newly built industrial parks sprawled across converted acres of mining waste.

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แƒฏแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒคแƒ”แƒ  แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒœแƒ˜แƒฃ แƒแƒ แƒšแƒ”แƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜ 2006 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ 2007 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ”. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒฆแƒ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒจแƒฎแƒแƒš แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒœแƒ˜แƒฃ แƒแƒ แƒšแƒ”แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ. แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ แƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒ‘แƒ”แƒญแƒ“แƒ” Ninth Ward-แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ‘แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒช แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ แƒแƒฅแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒขแƒงแƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก. แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› Ninth Ward-แƒ˜แƒก แƒ–แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, Arabi, Chalmette, Mid-city, แƒšแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ™แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”. แƒแƒ› แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒฎแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒฆแƒฃแƒžแƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒแƒช แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒฃแƒ‘แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒช แƒ“แƒ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒฃแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ—. แƒ”แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒแƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒก, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ แƒ แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒ แƒœแƒ˜แƒฃ แƒแƒ แƒšแƒ”แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒ. แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒœแƒ˜แƒฃ แƒแƒ แƒšแƒ”แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒฃแƒฉแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ”แƒ–แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒ›แƒ–แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒก. แƒ”แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒชแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฏแƒ’แƒฃแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ“แƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ. แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก, แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒฎแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒœแƒ˜แƒฃ แƒแƒ แƒšแƒ”แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ แƒฉแƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ. แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก, แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ› แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒแƒคแƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ  แƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒœแƒ˜แƒฃ แƒแƒ แƒšแƒ”แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ. แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒšแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒžแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒฎแƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ.

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Jennifer Lemper I traveled to New Orleans in February and May of 2006, and March of 2007, to witness the state of New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina and to photograph. I documented the lower Ninth Ward neighborhood due to the extremity of the disaster there; however, I also photographed places in the upper Ninth Ward, Arabi, Chalmette, Mid-city, Lakeshore Park, and City Park. The purpose of these photographs is to give voice to the people who have lost lives, family members, friends, pets, homes, neighborhoods, livelihoods, and the city they love. These images are meant to bring viewers into New Orleansโ€™ experience of loss. They are meant to transport viewers into the streets, yards, homes, businesses, and churches of New Orleansโ€™ residents. They are quiet images of spaces once inhabited with a lively community. I hope my photographs cause people to ponder the significance of New Orleans as a historical and culturally important American city worth preserving and restoring. I hope they give people pause to reflect on the many complex questions and concerns surrounding the disaster and itsโ€™ aftermath. The story of New Orleans is not just an American story. It symbolizes the systematic irresponsiveness to climate change and its cataclysms.


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แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™ แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒšแƒแƒชแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ˜แƒกแƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒจแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒ› แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฆแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒก แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœ แƒฃแƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ˜แƒกแƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒจแƒ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒฃแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒคแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ“, แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒฃแƒœแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒจแƒแƒคแƒขแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒš แƒ”แƒšแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒก แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒญแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก. แƒแƒ› แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ“ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘. แƒ”แƒก แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒก, แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ˜แƒกแƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒจแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒ แƒแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ™แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฐแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒ™แƒ˜. แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒขแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒจแƒ”, แƒแƒ› แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ•แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘ แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—, แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ  แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒก แƒ•แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜.

Yannic Bartolozzi From The Series - Underground This work is a personal research on the capacity of photography to evoke a fictive universe. As a pretext to work on the ambiguity between documentation and fiction, I have interested myself into underground constructions. In fact, their restrictive access, their specific function and their invisibility in the landscape make them a mysterious universe, particularly interesting to use as a photographic subject. To realize this project, I firstly use my camera as an exploration tool, which enables me to visit a big number of underground infrastructures such as researches laboratories, military bunkers, touristic installations or even hydroelectric installations. Then, out of context, I use the pictures taken in those different sites and link them together to create one personal universe. 220



แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ” แƒ แƒแƒกแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - โ€œแƒ“แƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜โ€ แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ โ€œแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒกโ€ แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜. แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒแƒ“, แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒ  แƒฃแƒญแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒœ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ— แƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒš แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒ—แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜. แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒœแƒแƒฃ แƒฐแƒแƒฃแƒก, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ  แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒก แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒคแƒฃแƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ™ แƒ™แƒฃแƒ™แƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒช แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ— แƒฃแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒช แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ. แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒขแƒ”, แƒแƒ› แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ. แƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒ˜แƒฆแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ” แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒก แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒ”แƒ•แƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ” แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒช แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—. แƒ“แƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ โ€œแƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒโ€, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒก แƒแƒ  แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœ, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒแƒ› แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ–แƒ” แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ”. แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒขแƒ”, แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒœแƒ: แƒ แƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒœแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ›แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒฎแƒแƒ , แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ” แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ”แƒ แƒ— - แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒ  แƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒก แƒ•แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•. แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒก โ€œแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒกโ€ แƒ“แƒ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒแƒ  แƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒžแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒขแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜.

Yvonne De Rosa From The Series - Hidden Identities Hope and Homes for Children focuses on preventing family breakdown and, like me, they donโ€™t support as a solutions for many issues, the utilization institutions like orphanages. HHC supports families and imports know how to close such institutions. Mark Cook, the founder of Hope and Homes for Children, invited me to visit and meet some of the people he was working with, helping them to cope with their difficult situations. I decided to make a new body of work about that experience. Despite the fact that some people can say that poverty also means the deprivation of the chance to develop a self-identity, I portray these people to show their strength of character. Hidden Identities is โ€œunfinishedโ€, because I did not show all the places where I worked. I decided to use two case studies: Romania and Bosnia. I do not believe it matters from which country you do come from; I see just one human race. Hope and Homes for Children, and we as humans, have not finished with this issue and it is important to show that good conditions of life are not equally distributed in our planet.

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แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒ™ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ™แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ โ€œแƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜โ€ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒŸแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, แƒžแƒแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜ยญ แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ”แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜, แƒแƒœ แƒžแƒแƒกแƒข-แƒžแƒแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ— แƒ“แƒ, แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”, แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ— แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒžแƒแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜ยญแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘. แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ 14-15 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœ, แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ™แƒšแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒแƒšแƒแƒœแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒœแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ. แƒแƒฎแƒแƒš แƒžแƒแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ, แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ—, แƒ แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒชแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ แƒžแƒแƒšแƒแƒœแƒฃแƒ  แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ แƒ แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜.

Patryk Karbowski From The Series - The New Poles Poland after overthrowing the communist regime went into the complex process of economical, social and cultural changes, which is still taking place. This project is about the new Poles or maybe post-Poles as well as my view of economical and social changes in Poland. Aged between 14 and 15. Come from middle-class polish families. Born after overthrowing communism. Raised in the age of the Internet and consumption. By observing New Poles one can see what changes in Polish reality, and what remains constant.

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แƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒžแƒงแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒžแƒแƒžแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒš แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒแƒก แƒจแƒแƒ• แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ” แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒžแƒแƒžแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ—แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜. แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ— โ€œแƒžแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜-แƒžแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒกโ€ - แƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒช, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ›แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒœแƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒญแƒ•แƒ˜. โ€œแƒแƒ›แƒœแƒ”แƒกแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ—แƒ”แƒ แƒœแƒ”แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒกโ€ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ“, แƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒš แƒ แƒฌแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ 2008 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒกแƒฃแƒš แƒชแƒแƒขแƒ, 50 แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒšแƒ” แƒจแƒ”แƒ”แƒฌแƒ˜แƒ แƒ. แƒกแƒแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒแƒฃแƒ“แƒแƒ“, แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒฎแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒžแƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒšแƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ 6-แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒ. โ€œแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ’แƒฃแƒ›แƒโ€แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก (แƒ™แƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก) แƒจแƒ”แƒžแƒงแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก, แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒแƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒกแƒฎแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒœแƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒฅแƒฃแƒชแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ, แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒแƒœแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒแƒฆแƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒแƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒแƒช แƒ™แƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœ. แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ โ€œแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒฏแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜โ€ แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒžแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒช แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœ. แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“, แƒžแƒแƒžแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒจแƒแƒ• แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒžแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒชแƒ•แƒแƒก. แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒช แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒก แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒแƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ. แƒ™แƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒžแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒก แƒฃแƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒซแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก.

Vlad Sokhin Sorcery attacks in Papua New Guinea Sorcery-related-violence is widespread in Melanesia. In the Highlands Region of Papua New Guinea witch-hunts occur almost in every province. Locals believe in โ€œpuripuriโ€ - the black magic, often accusing random women of causing the death of someone from the village. According to Amnesty International the traditional belief in sorcery was responsible for at least 50 murders in 2008 alone, and many more are thought to have gone unreported. Although men can also fall victim to these accusations, it is 6 times more likely for women. When those โ€˜sangumaโ€™ women (witches) being tortured, locals cut their bodies with machetes and axes, burring them with hot iron bars, forcing to admit that they were involved in witchcraft. Many of these โ€œpunishmentsโ€ result in the victimโ€™s death. Even if the woman survives, she would be expelled from the community permanently. Despite this widespread violence, the PNG Government does not have a program to help victims of sorcery-related violence nor provides any shelter for those women. It is very rare such cases are brought to court and sometimes even police are involved in witch hunt, supporting the perpetrators, not women.

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2003 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, แƒ แƒแƒกแƒขแƒแƒก แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ แƒ™แƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒก แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜. แƒ‘แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ› แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ, แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฎแƒ แƒฉแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒฅแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒแƒฆแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ“แƒ. แƒซแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ. Rasta was accused of sorcery by the people in her village after the death of a local young man in 2003. She was set upon by a crowd at his funeral then beaten and strangled before she escaped. She lost her hand in the attack.

แƒแƒ“แƒ•แƒแƒ™แƒแƒขแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ แƒ™แƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒก. แƒ˜แƒก 2012 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒก แƒฐแƒแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ‘แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ› แƒ’แƒแƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒžแƒšแƒ˜, แƒฎแƒ”แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒชแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒœแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒกแƒฎแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒแƒœแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒ. แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒจแƒ”แƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ. แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—-แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ›แƒ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒฆแƒ. แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒจแƒแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒฎแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ. A woman advocate shows a photo of the torture of another woman, who was accused of being a sorcerer by people from her village. The torture happened in August 2012 in the Highlands Region. The crowd undressed the victim, tied her up to a tree, beat her and burned her body with hot iron bars, planning to burn her alive. The violence was interrupted and the woman survived. Pictures of the torture were taken by a man from the crowd with a snapshot camera. No one had been charged for this crime.


61 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ˜ แƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒžแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ›แƒ—แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒš แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ“แƒแƒœ. 1982 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒ™แƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒชแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ. แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”, แƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒญแƒ แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒฆแƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ. Ilai Nul (61), from Wara Simbu village in the Highlands Region of PNG. In 1982 he killed an old woman accused of sorcery. Before the murder, he cut all her fingers and thumbs, one by one, forcing her to admit the fact that she had been involved in witchcraft.

แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ‘แƒฃแƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒจแƒแƒ• แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ“แƒแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— 52-54 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒจแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒแƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒก. 2011 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜, 22 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฃแƒชแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒ”แƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒชแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ. แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒฃแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ™แƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒก. แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒฆแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒก, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒกแƒฎแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒแƒœแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜. แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ แƒ“แƒ 10 แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ. Dini (about 52-54 years old), a victim of a sorcery attack, lies on the bed in her house in Simbu Province. In May 2011 her son Bobby died at the age of 22 from a stomach infection. After Bobbyโ€™s funeral, five of his friends came to Diniโ€™s house, accusing her of being a sorcerer who had caused the death of her son. They took her out and dragged her through the village to a pigsty, where they cut her body with bush knives and burning with hot iron bars. Dini survived and spent over 10 months in the hospital.


แƒ™แƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒžแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒญแƒ แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ. Dini, a sorcery related violence survivor, shows wounds she received after she was accused of using sorcery to kill her own son.

แƒจแƒแƒ• แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒžแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒก. แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜ 22 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒจแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒฃแƒชแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒ”แƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒชแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ. แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒก แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒก, แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒช แƒกแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒฃแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ. Dini, a victim of a sorcery attack, cries on the grave of her son Bobby, who died at the age of 22 from a stomach infection. She was blamed in Bobbyโ€™s death by his friends, who accused her of sorcery and then brutally tortured her.


แƒฃแƒแƒšแƒœแƒ”แƒก แƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒžแƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒญแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”ยญแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฅแƒ›แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒก. แƒกแƒแƒฏแƒแƒ แƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒแƒ›แƒŸแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. Walne was accused of using sorcery to kill a young boy and hunted by her husbandโ€™s family. Narrowly escaping public execution, she is currently in hiding.

แƒ“แƒแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— 60 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒแƒกแƒขแƒแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒฉแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒ 2003 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒก. Mutilated hands of Rasta (around 60 years old), who was accused of being a sorcerer and tortured by people from her village in 2003.


แƒขแƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - โ€œแƒจแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒโ€ แƒกแƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ” แƒฐแƒแƒœแƒแƒ˜แƒก (แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ”แƒขแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜) แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒฃแƒ‘แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜. 2006 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ 2008 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒกแƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ”แƒขแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ˜, แƒ”แƒฅแƒ•แƒก-แƒ”แƒฅแƒ•แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅ แƒฐแƒแƒœแƒแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒฃแƒ‘แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜. แƒแƒ›แƒŸแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ“, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ”แƒขแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— 75% แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒฃแƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ”แƒขแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒš แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒฃแƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒแƒ—แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ” แƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒฅแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒฃแƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒกแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“. แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ”แƒขแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ, แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”, แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒ•แƒ”แƒฆแƒแƒ  แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒ”แƒก โ€œแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒกแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜โ€ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒแƒ—แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒชแƒ. แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒ™แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ—แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“, แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ›แƒ โ€œแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ—แƒโ€ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฎแƒฃแƒ—แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ, แƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ - แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒชแƒ. แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒซแƒฃแƒ แƒ, แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒจแƒแƒคแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒฃแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ.

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Tessa Bunney From The Series - Home Work Domestic labour in the suburbs and villages in and around Hanoi, Vietnam. Between September 2006 and May 2008 I spent two six month periods in Vietnam, exploring the suburbs and villages in and around the capital city of Hanoi. Currently, around 75% of Vietnamese people currently live in the countryside but as Vietnam moves increasingly towards urbanisation, its agricultural labour force faces the prospect of losing its land to urban projects and its way of life. With Vietnamโ€™s growing population also making less land available for farmers to work, families unable to sustain themselves are turning to the creation of various products in rural areas. These โ€˜craftโ€™ villages have become the meeting place between rural and urban, agriculture and industry. During the last decade, along with rapid national economic development many craft villages have increased production up to five fold through small-scale industrial development. However, the consequence of this shift is increased waste and environmental pollution with the resources of the landscape becoming overused.


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แƒขแƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ˜ Jรคrven Jรครค /แƒ’แƒแƒงแƒ˜แƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒคแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒจแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก. แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒ™แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ—แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒซแƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ”, แƒคแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ›แƒ แƒฃแƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒชแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜, แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒ. แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒก แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒแƒ—แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ• แƒฃแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜ โ€œJรคrven Jรครค /แƒ’แƒแƒงแƒ˜แƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ‘แƒโ€ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒก, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก; แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒจแƒ˜, แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒœแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ  แƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ• แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒจแƒแƒคแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ” แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒกแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ—แƒฃ แƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ•แƒแƒกแƒ™แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒขแƒ‘แƒ. แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒฅแƒฃแƒฉแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒแƒ“ แƒ•แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘ - แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒก แƒ•แƒ’แƒ”แƒ’แƒ›แƒแƒ•; แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ” แƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒก แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ  แƒ˜แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒฎแƒแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒแƒœ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒช แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ•แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒแƒœ แƒ•แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ˜. แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒงแƒ˜แƒœแƒฃแƒš แƒขแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒ” แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒœ, แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒงแƒ˜แƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒžแƒ แƒแƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒแƒแƒœ.

Tessa Bunney The interaction between man and nature has a long history in Finland. Over the past decades, Finland has experienced an unprecedented rate of economic, technological and social change. The whole way of life is now completely different from how it was only a few decades ago. However, the need to connect to the tranquility of nature remains. Jรคrvenjรครค/Lakeice explores interrelations between people and their immediate environment; reflecting on diverse uses of natural landscapes within the city during the Winter. I spent every day walking and travelling by local bus around Jyvรคskylรค to the many lakes in and around the city. Initially, Iโ€™m working like a street photographer โ€“ nothing is predetermined; the series is built up by spending time out there often in sub-zero temperatures experiencing changes in the weather and responding to what I see and the people I meet. Later I spent time with the groups of ice swimmers who meet several times a week to relax, take a sauna and swim in a hole in the ice.

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แƒฏแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - โ€œแƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ แƒแƒฅแƒ”แƒฃแƒ”แƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜โ€ แƒœแƒ˜แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒฆแƒแƒขแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ—แƒ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜. แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒ–แƒœแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒแƒก แƒฅแƒฃแƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒ–แƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒœ. แƒแƒฅแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ แƒแƒฅแƒ”แƒฃแƒ”แƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒ™แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ 30 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒชแƒ: แƒ™แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒšแƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒแƒœ แƒฃแƒœแƒแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ–แƒฆแƒฃแƒ“แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒก โ€œแƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ แƒแƒฅแƒ”แƒฃแƒ”แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜โ€ แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒ˜แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒแƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒช, แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ–แƒฆแƒฃแƒ“แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒก แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒ™แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ; แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒจแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒซแƒยญ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒ แƒชแƒฃแƒ“แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒซแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“, โ€œแƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒฉแƒ”ยญแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒโ€ แƒ แƒแƒฅแƒ”แƒฃแƒ”แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎยญ แƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒ™ยญแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒฌแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ.

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Juliana Beasley From The Series - Last Stop. Rockaway Park On an isolated peninsula at the far edge of New York City, a close-knit community of impoverished social outcasts who, bearing the stigma of mental illness and the perception of moral turpitude, have found themselves exiled to a forgotten corner of Queens known as Rockaway Park. In the last 30 years an idyllic vacation spot devolved into a derelict beach place: a crimeridden ghetto whose inhabitants are often afflicted by alcoholism, mental illness, and physical disabilities coupled with economic ruin. The project is entitled, โ€œLast Stop. Rockaway Parkโ€ not only because it the last stop on the subway, but also figuratively, for many of the impoverished and disabled, the last stop for survival in a city where social services are strained and mismanaged. Despite the deep sense of loneliness here, the โ€œlast stopโ€ is the last remnant of hope for many of the inhabitants of Rockaways Park.


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แƒ˜แƒšแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ™แƒขแƒ˜แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒ˜แƒ“แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ’แƒแƒฅแƒชแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒงแƒแƒคแƒœแƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒ˜แƒ“แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ“, แƒฐแƒแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ”แƒ—แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ”แƒ— แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฏแƒ’แƒฃแƒคแƒก แƒฃแƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒแƒœแƒ แƒแƒœแƒแƒ แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒ. แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒขแƒ™แƒ˜แƒชแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒก, แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ”, แƒ—แƒ”แƒ—แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒžแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ. แƒ—แƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜ แƒแƒกแƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒก, แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“, แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒš แƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒฅแƒชแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒ”แƒ’แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ. แƒกแƒฃแƒ˜แƒ“แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒ—แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ›แƒ, แƒ’แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒแƒ• แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ” แƒจแƒ”แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ˜แƒ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“, แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ, แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ. แƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ” แƒ แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒ–แƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒ˜แƒ“แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ™แƒ”แƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ”แƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒฅแƒชแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก. แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒœแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒขแƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒชแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒก, แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒงแƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒจแƒแƒ  แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒซแƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒขแƒ™แƒ˜แƒชแƒ”แƒ“ แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ.แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฃแƒฆแƒšแƒ” แƒœแƒแƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒœ. แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ. แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒฃแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ— แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก. แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ“, แƒกแƒฃแƒ˜แƒ“แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ แƒฅแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ แƒฌแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ—. Ilvy Njiokiktjien Suidlanders, Prepared to Flee Suidlanders, a group of Afrikanersโ€”white South Africans of mainly Dutch descentโ€”believe that their country is nearing anarchy, or even war. They maintain that whites will become targets of violent attacks, which could start after former president Nelson Mandela dies. If that happens, they plan to flee to safe havens in the vast, empty hinterland. Suidlander leader Gustav Mรผller has assigned different areas throughout the country, where women and children will live together in camps, while the men protect them. He has mapped out escape routes for Suidlanders to get there. Daily, Suidlanders make ready for their departure. They dry food, pack bags full of clothing, buy diesel in bulk, prepare long-distance radio communications, and make sure their cars and caravans are ready to go for an evacuation. Meanwhile, Mรผller and his wife Naomi tour the country, trying to recruit as many people as they can. As he sees it his calling is to save the Afrikaner nation. While distrusting their government, the Suidlanders put their trust in their Afrikaner peers, and in their strong belief in God.


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แƒฅแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - โ€œแƒžแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘โ€ แƒžแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ” แƒฉแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ— แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ - แƒšแƒแƒฎแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ. แƒฃแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ 8 แƒ™แƒ›.-แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒœแƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ—, แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒกแƒขแƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฉแƒก แƒแƒœ แƒแƒœแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒแƒก แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒแƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒแƒ—. แƒแƒœแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒซแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒ–แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒœแƒ˜แƒฉแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒฆแƒแƒก. แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒกแƒขแƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฉแƒ˜ แƒแƒชแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“ แƒžแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒžแƒ˜แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒก: แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒก. แƒแƒœแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒก แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒœแƒ˜แƒฉแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒก. แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒšแƒ˜แƒš แƒœแƒแƒคแƒแƒขแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒแƒœแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฃแƒฆแƒšแƒ” แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฎแƒขแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒฎแƒ แƒฉแƒ, แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ - แƒšแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒชแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ. แƒแƒœแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒแƒ› แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒชแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ”แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜, แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒช แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒ‘ แƒงแƒ˜แƒœแƒ•แƒแƒก. แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒฉแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒก แƒฌแƒœแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ แƒฉแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ  แƒšแƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ. แƒกแƒแƒกแƒฌแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ” แƒžแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ. แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒœ, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒกแƒ˜แƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒแƒ—. แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒฆแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒงแƒ แƒ“แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒ”แƒ–แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒ–แƒก แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒšแƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒฆแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒก. แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก, แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ” แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ  แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒจแƒ”แƒฉแƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ. แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜ แƒแƒฅ แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒœ แƒ•แƒ”แƒฆแƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒแƒกแƒ” แƒ›แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒฐแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒซแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒจแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ—แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ•แƒ—แƒฅแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฆแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ—แƒแƒ— แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒ•แƒกแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ• แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒชแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ— แƒžแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ’แƒ.

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Ksenia Diodorova From The Series - About Pinega and people Pinega is a feeder of North Dvina River. On the riverside there are two villages โ€“ Lokhnovo and Kobelevo. The nearest bridge is 8 km away and to reach the opposite bank one should ask Sergey Konstantinovich or Anna Mikhailovna for a transfer. She will call on her neighbour to take a paddle, and then reach Vanya for a key from the boat. Sergey Konstantinovich dreams about writing a play about the energy of the Great Pinega, how it can be used for supplying the whole Europe with electricity. Anna Mikhailovna stands in the boat and holds a paddle in her hand, and the boat seems like a little chip from a big log of wood. Anna Mikhailovna has been alone for her whole life. Her husband jumped into the river and drowned, a year after their wedding, and her daughter died from leukemia. Anna Mikhailovna gave me a kerchief, it is very warm and one will never freeze wearing it. I stayed at the house of Valentina Mikhailovna, her husband had a blood stroke the day we came there and stopped talking. The ambulance arrived, but the bridge across Pinega River is very shivery and they had to carry him across the river shoulder high. And she sits by the table and sings, and clutches her head, and her neighbour knocks her hand with a spoon, so that she would sing louder. It seems, that the river stops running by these two villages, and if you happen to get there, you will never return. Thereโ€™s a feeling that the air is constantly thickening. The singing blizzard wipes you and your eyes out, and the only thing left to do is to cross two fields to get on a boat and sail back across Pinega.


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แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ” แƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜, แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ”แƒ—-แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ‘แƒแƒฎแƒขแƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒš แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ—แƒ แƒฏแƒ’แƒฃแƒคแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—-แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ. แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒฌแƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ•แƒก. แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒจแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒแƒ›แƒฏแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ— แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ˜แƒ แƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒฆแƒ‘แƒ”แƒญแƒ“แƒ•แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒคแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ–แƒ” แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒแƒก. แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ˜ แƒกแƒขแƒแƒŸแƒ™แƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฉแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ”แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜. Miriam Stanke Nomads Of Persia The Bakhtiari form one of the still existing nomadic and semi nomadic groups in the Zagros Mountains, located in the south west of Iran. They live a life between traditions and the slowly approaching modern era. The younger generations often support the trip through the mountains. However, most of them prefer living in the cities during the winter period. Therefore, they more and more become separated from their traditions. It is a documentation, which portrays a bygone life, which once stood for freedom and wideness. The severity and the rhythm of nature stand opposite to the conveniences of a permanent home. Being on the edge of tradition and modernity, they keep on living the life they know and continuously try to find their place. This work is a collaborative project of Maciej Staszkiewicz and Miriam Stanke. 245


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แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒœ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ โ€œแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜โ€ โ€œแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜โ€ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜แƒช แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒฆแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ–แƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒžแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ. แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒแƒช แƒฅแƒฃแƒฉแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ แƒฃแƒš แƒ แƒ”แƒแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ, แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒช แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒ™แƒšแƒ˜แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฐแƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒฃแƒฅแƒฃแƒจแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘? แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒ” แƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒกแƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ” แƒฃแƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ แƒ’แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ  แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒขแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ.

Martin Gerner From The Series - Drums of War Drums of War is a series that plays with western visual stereotypes and sensationalism about Afghanistan. The images, while carrying different connonations of street photography, reflect a deeper pictoral reality that does confront us with the other culture and at the same time about ourselves. How clichรฉ ridden is our view on war and conflict at the Hindukush? The series tries in adopting an authentically close regard on the society, tries to define a new narrative and standpoint in the western debate, defining time and space in an unusual global context.



แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - โ€œแƒฌแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜โ€ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒ. แƒแƒฅ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒšแƒแƒชแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœ. แƒ›แƒšแƒแƒชแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“ แƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ˜แƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒฆแƒฌแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒชแƒแƒœ. โ€œแƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒโ€, โ€œแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒฃแƒ‘แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒโ€, โ€œแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒโ€ - แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒฌแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒกยญแƒฌแƒแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒแƒช แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒšแƒแƒชแƒ•แƒ”ยญแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ–แƒ”แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒ”แƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒชแƒแƒœ. แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒฐแƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ— แƒชแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒซแƒ แƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒฏแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ, แƒญแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ, แƒ›แƒฆแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒšแƒแƒชแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒ›แƒšแƒแƒชแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒฅ แƒฆแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒœ. แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒฅ, แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒก แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒšแƒแƒชแƒ•แƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ” แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ“แƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒฆแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ” แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ แƒ›แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒžแƒšแƒจแƒ”แƒฌแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ˜. แƒ“แƒแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— 15 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœ, แƒ”แƒก แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜แƒช แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ. แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒกแƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ.

Mariam Amurvelashvili From The Series - Holy days in Georgia Georgia has many old traditions. There are many saint places all over Georgia, where people go to pray on different holy dates, which are celebrated in Georgia. Prayers pass long distances to be close to God and pray. โ€œAparanobaโ€,โ€Kaloubnobaโ€โ€Lomisobaโ€ are all holy days celebrated by pilgrims from different parts of Georgia. Aparani and Lomisa are old churches, and on these days people gather to pay respect to the old church and pray to God. They bring sheep, cows and other animals with them. They ride horses, fight, they sing and say psalms. Pilgrims stay there overnight. People believe in this place, that God will listen to their prayers and that that year will be full of luck, fortune and happiness. These celebrations are almost often followed by animal sacrifice. Just about 15 years ago these rituals were taking place in churches even in Tbilisi, in the capital of Georgia. Today, you can hardly encounter there rituals in Tbilisi, but there are many still held in different regions of Georgia.


แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’ แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜ 1953 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ยญ แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ, 38-แƒ” แƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒงแƒแƒคแƒก แƒแƒ  แƒ›แƒขแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒš แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒแƒก - แƒฉแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ”แƒ— แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒก. แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ  แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒแƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒชแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ. แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ›แƒ”-20 แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒœแƒแƒฅแƒ แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก, แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ แƒ”แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ. แƒ“แƒแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ”แƒ— แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒซแƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒ™แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒš แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ. แƒแƒ› แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒœ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒžแƒ แƒแƒžแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ•แƒ˜. แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒ• แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ›แƒฃแƒœแƒฏแƒแƒ›แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฏแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒžแƒ˜แƒ  แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒœ; แƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒฏแƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒแƒ แƒ™แƒกแƒแƒช แƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒ”แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฆแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒแƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒก. แƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ‘แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒแƒช แƒแƒ˜แƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ›แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒแƒช แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ”แƒ— แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ˜แƒก แƒฏแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ˜แƒแƒ.

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Joerg Brueggemann A four-kilometer-wide demilitarized zone (DMZ) along the thirty-eighth parallel has separated the enemy states of North and South Korea since 1953. The border between the two Korean states is the worldโ€™s most militarized one and the only one that is left over from the Cold War. It seems to be a anachronistic remain of the 20th century but a very real one at the same time. Since about two years the South Korean tourist office lures tourists to the border, which was a prohibited zone for a long time. Visitors to the DMZ can expect a mixture of contemporary propaganda and history lesson. They visit Panmunjom, the Joint Security Area (JSA), the only place where communist and capitalist armies face each other directly; they survey Imjingak Park, a kind of theme park near to the border dedicated to the countryโ€™s separation and climb the stairs of many of the observatories that are run by the South Korean army but were expanded for tourism.




แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’ แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— 1970-แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ™-แƒ”แƒœ-แƒ แƒแƒšแƒก แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒช แƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ. แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒฆแƒแƒช, Blue Cheer-แƒ˜แƒก, Led Zeppelin-แƒ˜แƒก, Iron Butterfly-แƒก, แƒ“แƒ Black Sabbath-แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก, แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ• แƒแƒŸแƒฆแƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒซแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒ แƒ˜แƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒœแƒ”แƒš แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒฆแƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ› แƒแƒฃแƒฌแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒก. แƒ—แƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜ แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ, แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ•แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ— - แƒ แƒแƒก แƒฉแƒแƒ”แƒงแƒแƒ แƒ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒฃแƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒฃ แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ• แƒชแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ”แƒ›-แƒ—แƒ˜-แƒ•แƒ˜-แƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒ โ€œแƒแƒกแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกโ€ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒœแƒ แƒ”แƒžแƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ•แƒ แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ—แƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ™-แƒ”แƒœ-แƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒญแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ• แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜, แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒชแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒฃ แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒœ แƒžแƒแƒฃแƒšแƒฃแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒฃแƒ‘แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ™แƒšแƒฃแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒชแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒก, แƒฏแƒแƒ™แƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒก แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒš แƒฉแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ— แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ•แƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒจ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒš แƒคแƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฌแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒก. แƒแƒ› แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“, แƒ›แƒ—แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒฎแƒฃแƒ— แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ–แƒ” แƒชแƒฎแƒ แƒ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒแƒœแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ”. แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ”แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒžแƒขแƒ”แƒจแƒ˜, แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒจแƒจ-แƒจแƒ˜.

Joerg Brueggemann Sometime in the 1970s, something happened to rock โ€™nโ€™ roll. Somewhere between Blue Cheer, Led Zeppelin, Iron Butterfly, and Black Sabbath, a heavy guitar riff resounded, and someone started singing in a very distinct way about the night side of lifeโ€”and everyone turned up the volume. If we ask ourselves today, half a lifetime later, what was born at the time and whether it is still alive, it is of little help to turn on MTV and wait for an episode of โ€œThe Osbournes.โ€ If we want to know whether the bastard of rock โ€˜nโ€™ roll is still alive, we have to visit innumerable fields and arenas in Europe, clubs on the outskirts of Sao Paulo, a house concert in Oakland, a bar in Jakarta, the youth in the Arab world, or the Wacken Open Air Festival in provincial Northern Germany. In total I have travelled to nine countries on five continents to photograph for it. I have been to Argentina, Austria, Brazil, Egypt, Germany, Indonesia, Malaysia, Switzerland and the USA.

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แƒ˜แƒแƒฐแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒก แƒฐแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ™แƒ” แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - โ€œแƒกแƒแƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜โ€ แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒคแƒ”แƒ˜แƒœแƒ—แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒยญ แƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ”, แƒ˜แƒฅแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒ แƒ—แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ“แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒœแƒขแƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒš แƒœแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ’แƒ. แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒฆแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ’ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒซแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ› แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ“แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒ˜แƒ แƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒฆแƒ‘แƒ”แƒญแƒ“แƒ•แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒœแƒ.

Johannes Heinke From The Series - Playground When i first visited the paintball-areas, it felt like a mixture of a military drill ground and virtual fantasies transported to reality. The ambiguity of obstacles becoming sculptures placed into the nature and the rough feeling of war-simulation was decisive to investigate this adult playground.

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แƒฐแƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒ•แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ”แƒœ แƒ‘แƒแƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - โ€œChaussรฉe dโ€™Amourโ€ แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒฅแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ แƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ–แƒ แƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒŸแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ•แƒแƒญแƒ แƒ แƒ’แƒ–แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ”, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ”แƒ แƒ—-แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ โ€œแƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ”แƒ แƒซแƒ˜โ€. แƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ—แƒก. แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅ แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒข-แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒจแƒ˜ โ€œแƒ’แƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ–แƒœแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒกโ€ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒขแƒ™แƒ”ยญ แƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒœ, แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฉแƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒก. แƒแƒฅ แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ”ยญ แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— โ€œแƒฌแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜โ€ แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ–แƒ”, แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒžแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ”แƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒงแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒแƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ. แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒจแƒฃแƒจแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒœแƒฏแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒฃแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ”แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ  แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒซแƒ แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฉแƒแƒ˜แƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ›แƒ”.

Herman Van den Boom From The Series - Chaussรฉe dโ€™Amour Architecture of the intimacy The old main road from Liege to Brussels, a former trade route through villages, fields and pastures has long been known as one of the โ€œaxes of loveโ€ that cross the Belgian countryside. At the city of St. Truiden after โ€œDone Businessโ€ one stopped at the Chaussรฉe dโ€™Amour for erotic entertainment. The brothels are not in a โ€œRed Light Districtโ€ as in Amsterdam, but next to the butcher, in the lawn of the townhall, next to the church, opposite an ice cream parlor or next to a graveyard. Young ladies in glass windows try to invite potential visitors, slowly driving by in their cars.

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แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒš แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ โ€œแƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜โ€ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒช 2007 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒแƒœแƒกแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒแƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒœแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ–แƒ”, แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒ• แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒžแƒแƒšแƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ–แƒ”แƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜. 1970-แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒžแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ. แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒ”แƒ•แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ”แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ—. แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒ™แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ 10 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒžแƒขแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ“แƒ (แƒ—แƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒญแƒแƒ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ) แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ, แƒ›แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒก. แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ“, แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒกแƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ. แƒชแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ›แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒช แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ“, แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒแƒœแƒกแƒ˜แƒ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒ–แƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒœแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฐแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒจ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก โ€œแƒžแƒ แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกโ€ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. Isabelle Pateer Unsettled โ€˜Unsettledโ€™ is a long-term project I started in 2007 which questions the worldwide phenomenon of industrial expansions and its consequences, shown in the study of the Belgian village Doel and the surrounding polder area on the border of Belgium and The Netherlands. Since the 1970s the Antwerp harbour has been growing exponentially and surrounding villages had to be destroyed to make room for new docks and warehouses. But in the last 10 years these plans proved to be too optimistic (if not megalomaniac), and when the economic crisis kicked in, the plans were put on hold. As a result, the village Doel nowadays looks rather desolate, and the remaining inhabitants are confronted with an uncertain future. To add to the cynicism, EU law requires that industrial expansions should be recompensed with the construction of nature reserves, resulting in yet more sacrifice of residency areas in the immediate surroundings. Through the series Iโ€™d like to raise question marks at the โ€˜progressโ€™ character of these changes, happening worldwide.



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แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ•แƒŸแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒช แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ‘แƒฃแƒŸแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - โ€œแƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒโ€ แƒกแƒฃแƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒขแƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ›แƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒ, แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒก แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ”. แƒฉแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ—แƒ›แƒ แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฐแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก. แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒœแƒแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒขแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ, แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ—. แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒฎแƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒแƒก แƒ”แƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ, แƒแƒฅแƒ แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒซแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒฅแƒ”แƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ. แƒแƒฅแƒ แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒกแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ  แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒก แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒฃแƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒœแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒœ. แƒแƒ แƒฅแƒ”แƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ— แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒคแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ˜แƒœ แƒฌแƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒก, แƒแƒฅ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒฉแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœ. แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒก แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒก. แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœ. แƒแƒ แƒฅแƒ”แƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ”แƒฅแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ›แƒขแƒ™แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒœ; แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒฌแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒก แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฆแƒแƒฃแƒญแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒขแƒแƒขแƒฃแƒก แƒฅแƒ•แƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ แƒฉแƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ—; แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒก แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ แƒคแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ•แƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ. แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ” แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜. Wawrzyniec Kolbusz From The Series - Demerger Sudanโ€™s split, forced by China and USA, strongly impacts ecology and culture. North lost oil revenues and desperately looks for hydropower. Dams and lakes will occupy the only fertile agriculture belt along the Nile, causing resettlement of people, whose protests are bloodily suppressed. Government and farmers, who race for land before water floods, are joined by gold seekers and archaeologists. High gold prices attract many people, who transform desert into open pit mine. Archaeologists, attracted by a system allowing to take home part of excavated artifacts, are coming to rescue traces of past. They are seen as vanguard of the dam construction, their work triggers protests. All of them co-exist, but refer to different values and narrations. Archeologist look into the past to confirm their importance, farmers stick to present to keep the status quo, government and construction companies, awaits future to cash investment. The same space is viewed from different time dimensions. 263


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แƒแƒœแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒแƒœแƒกแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ โ€œแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ - แƒฌแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒโ€ แƒกแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒ”แƒ แƒ—-แƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒก - โ€œแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒกโ€ แƒฃแƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒ แƒแƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ˜ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ™แƒ”แƒ•แƒก แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก โ€œแƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒก แƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒกโ€ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒขแƒ แƒแƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒก แƒฎแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒจแƒฃแƒ แƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฐแƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒจ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ: แƒแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ”แƒกแƒžแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒคแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒก, แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก. แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒžแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ”แƒก แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒชแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒแƒ–แƒ” โ€œแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ”แƒแƒขแƒ แƒกโ€ (teatro de los misterios) แƒฃแƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ. แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒฌแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ”แƒš แƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ™แƒ”แƒ•แƒก, แƒจแƒฃแƒแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒก 2 แƒกแƒแƒแƒ—แƒ–แƒ”, โ€œแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜โ€ แƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช 24 แƒกแƒแƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒฏแƒ’แƒฃแƒคแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ— โ€œแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกโ€ แƒ›แƒซแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒšแƒ™แƒšแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฃแƒกแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒจแƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก. แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒฃแƒฉแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ“ แƒฆแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ.

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Antonio Sansica From The Series - I Misteri โ€“ The holy procession Sicily is well known for its religious celebrations, one of the most famous is called โ€œI Misteriโ€, it happens in Trapani every Good Fridayโ€™s and it represents โ€œThe passion of Christโ€. Trapani oversees the beautiful Mediterranean Sea, its strategic port was the entrance of different dominations: Arabs, Spanish, Normans, Aragoneses, French, and finally the Bourbons. Itโ€™s known that the Spanish domination and the frequent relations with others port cities brought in Sicily this traditional ceremony, which in the Iberian land was named โ€œteatro de los misteriosโ€. At 2pm of each Good Fridayโ€™s, โ€œI Misteriโ€ leave the Church of Purgatory and starts the procession that will lasts for 24 hours. The members of the groups carry on their shoulders the heavy weight of โ€œI Misteriโ€, followed by the suggestive rhythm of funeral march played by the local folkloristic bands, they pass through the streets of the old town center crossing the obscurity of the night and the first lights of the sunrise.


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แƒแƒ แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ™แƒฃแƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - โ€œแƒšแƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜โ€ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒšแƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ  แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅยญ แƒขแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒกแƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒ—. แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒšแƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒœ. แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒฉแƒแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒšแƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ, แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒจแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ แƒ–แƒ”แƒ“แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒยญ แƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒš แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฅแƒชแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ. แƒแƒฅ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ - แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒžแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜. แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก - แƒกแƒฃแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ”แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒกแƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒฎแƒกแƒœแƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒ› แƒคแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ› 2000-แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒก แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒ™แƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒฌแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒฃแƒ‘แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜. แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒšแƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒฉแƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒแƒ—. Arnis Balcus From The Series - Latvian Notes This research is focused on Latvian society through the perspective of collective rituals and public space. Historically Latvians have been solitary farmers, thus socializing among community members can be treated as an indistinctive phenomenon. However, when Latvians gather, we can observe exaggerated orderliness that has little to do with sociability and behaviors of civil society. All these photographs have been taken on nationally significant days such as the Independence Day and the Occupation Day, as well as in public areas that conventionally are considered as places that attract masses of people, such as supermarkets, city squares and stations. Emptiness and alienation can be explained by the fact that the economical crisis of the late 2000s has advanced high emigration rates, especially in countryside, however it can be also seen as one of the main hallmark of Latvian identity shaped by historical customs.


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แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒกแƒแƒšแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒžแƒ แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜ โ€œแƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒžแƒฃแƒขแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒจแƒ”โ€ - แƒ’แƒแƒ˜แƒซแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒกแƒขยญ แƒ แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒขแƒœแƒแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ–แƒ”. แƒ“แƒแƒคยญแƒ“แƒยญ แƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฐแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒจแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒจแƒ”แƒซแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜. 2012 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšยญแƒ แƒ˜แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒžแƒ แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒฌแƒงแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ“แƒแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— 20 000 แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒกแƒฌแƒ แƒ”ยญแƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ. แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ™แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ› แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ. แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒคแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒคแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒก, แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ•ยญแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒžแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ. Aino Salmi Protests in Moscow in May โ€œRossiya bez Putina!โ€ (Russia without Putin!) yell the demonstrators in Bolotnaya square, Moscow. The drums are clanging and the air is thick with flags, screams, banners and adrenaline. In May 2012 there were huge protests in Moscow, involving about 20,000 people. These people werenโ€™t happy with things. They insisted freedom from corruption, fair elections and release of political prisoners.

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แƒฏแƒฃแƒ–แƒ”แƒžแƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒแƒขแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒแƒขแƒ 2008 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ. แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก - โ€œแƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜. แƒ”แƒกแƒžแƒแƒœแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒจแƒ”แƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒแƒšแƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”โ€ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒ’แƒแƒฉแƒœยญ แƒ“แƒ. แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›, แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒแƒขแƒแƒก แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒฃแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - แƒจแƒ”แƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”. แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœ แƒฌแƒฃแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ˜, แƒคแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒกแƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒ—. แƒจแƒ”แƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ•แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒ. แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒกแƒžแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ”แƒ—แƒจแƒ˜, แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ–แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒแƒ› โ€œแƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกโ€, โ€œแƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกโ€ แƒฉแƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒกแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒยญ แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜; แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ”แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ• แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒ› แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒก. แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒแƒฅแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜: แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜.

Giuseppe Marano

Oliva Soto Oliva Soto is extract from a project born in the 2008, from the desire to investigate about the relationship between the man and the bull after having written a graduation tesi with a research icon-historical called: โ€˜The man and the bull. The Spanish Bullfight from the prehistory to Almodรฒvarโ€™โ€™. In this first part the history focus on the life Oliva Soto, a young bullfigheter from Seville (ESP), with some moments of the preparation and the day fight. I followed him during the key stages of preparation, both physical and technical and in the days of his fights, trying to tell his experience. The Places are those of South Spain, Andalucia, the modern cradle of this โ€œtraditionโ€, a โ€œshowโ€ that continues from centuries and where there are still many people who responded to this tradition that divides many of the reasons for its existence. From this point came my desire to tell this story: the desire to investigate this ancient relationship.

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แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒ‘แƒแƒฎแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - โ€œแƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒแƒœแƒ แƒ›แƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒจแƒ”โ€ แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒแƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ“ แƒฌแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒ›แƒ” แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ•แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก: แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ›แƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ“ แƒฌแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœ. แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ› แƒžแƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒงแƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒฆแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒแƒœแƒแƒ. แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก 40 แƒžแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒฆแƒแƒขแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒ›แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ›แƒ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒแƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ”แƒ—แƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ“ แƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ. แƒจแƒ˜แƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ”แƒ—แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒแƒœแƒแƒก แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒคแƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ. แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ›แƒ: แƒ แƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ—แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ  แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒก? แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒžแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ— แƒ›แƒจแƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก? Andrea Diefenbach

From The Series - Country Without Parents Moldova is number one in the world concerning the percentage of people who left the country to work somewhere else. I accompanied the divided families: the children left behind in Moldova and their parents, mostly illegal migrant workers in Italy. I find it very interesting, that you can tell the whole big migration story on this small country. Moldova is the poorest country in Europe. 40 percent of people live below the poverty line. Meanwhile, more than one third of the adult working population has left the country to work abroad and the remittances of the migrant workers are a major economic factor and preserve the country from the economic collapse. I wanted to look behind all these numbers of people and remittances: What is happening to the families โ€“ and to the social structure of the whole country? How high is the price parents and children pay?



แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒข แƒฐแƒ˜แƒ แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ’ แƒฃแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ“ แƒ–แƒแƒคแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก, แƒแƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒชแƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒแƒฆแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒญแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก. แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ 2-3 แƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒฏแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒš แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ แƒฌแƒ•แƒ แƒ—แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฆแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒซแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ—, แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒกแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฆแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ—. แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฏแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœ, แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒฃแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ, แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฏแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœ. แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒฏแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒก แƒชแƒแƒขแƒแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒœแƒ แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒœ.

Balint Hirling Weekend War Mostly summer weekends hundreds of people pull on military uniform to fight with real like guns and equipments. These kind of 2 or 3 days long competitions are similar like the real army or combat training, participants sleep at night in abandoned buildings, there is no bathroom they have different missions during the day and also at night. But they are not soldiers, only for a weekend they can live, act and feel like real ones. The goal is to comply the daily tasks and get relaxed by the end of the competition to start the new week with renewed vigor.


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แƒฅแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ

แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - โ€œแƒฏแƒแƒคแƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒแƒœแƒฃ แƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒ”แƒคแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ 4 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’โ€ 2009 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ แƒ˜ แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒฉแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ—แƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ“แƒ. แƒ•แƒ”แƒคแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒก. 4 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ. แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅ แƒฏแƒแƒคแƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒช แƒฃแƒชแƒœแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ. แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒแƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ• แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒก. แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒแƒก แƒฃแƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ  แƒ”แƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒฃแƒแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“, แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒ— แƒ—แƒฃ แƒแƒ แƒ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก. แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒฉแƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒ. แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒแƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒช แƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ›แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒชแƒ•แƒ. แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒก. แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก. Ksenia Diodorova Fro The Series - Living in Jaffna or In 4 years after Tamil Tigers In May 2009 civil war in the north part of Sri Lanka ended. Victory over the Tigers was declared. 4 years passed. Thereโ€™s something strange in the air of Jaffna city. Everything seems to be like a normal day of usual people of any Asian city. But you donโ€™t feel like that. You feel like if youโ€™re inside a huge church where crowds of people come whether they have any faith or not. Too quiet. Like everybody is under the special kind of non-human influence. Bell rings. God helps.



แƒฏแƒแƒกแƒ—แƒ˜แƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒคแƒ”แƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก? แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ•แƒ”แƒคแƒฃแƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒœแƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒกแƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒ—? แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ, แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒคแƒแƒœแƒก แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒก. แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒฃ แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒช แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ•แƒ”แƒฆแƒแƒ  แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒ—? แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒแƒก แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒจแƒฃแƒจแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ•แƒฃแƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—, แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ  แƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒชแƒฎแƒก. แƒ›แƒกแƒฃแƒ‘แƒฃแƒฅแƒ˜ แƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ—แƒ  แƒ–แƒ”แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒก แƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒขแƒแƒœแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒจแƒแƒคแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒก. แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒก. แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒแƒœแƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒžแƒšแƒ. แƒฃแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒฏแƒ—แƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ–แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก: แƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒจแƒขแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒจแƒแƒคแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒœแƒ–แƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜. แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒคแƒ”แƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ–แƒยญ แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก.

Justin Maxon

Lifeblood What defines our human experience? What are the things we depend on, both in terms of our internal and social panorama? Our land, freedom, and possessions shape the background to our lives. Are they the clothing we no longer recognize as being separate from ourselves? A young woman hangs laundry in a scene of stained glass. A gust of wind turns a white bed sheet around her, taking shape, covering her in the blanket of her landscape. A family stands on the edge of blackened earth, the remnants of a brush fire that encroached upon apartments building they call home. An out of work comedian with blue hair sits by himself beside a swimming hole: a place of quite repose. This project is an exploration of the American backdrop across many state lines. Itโ€™s a journey into the lifeblood that laces our experience together.

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แƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒ™แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ— แƒžแƒแƒžแƒฃแƒแƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒชแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ— 1938 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒ–แƒแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ›แƒ, แƒ แƒ˜แƒฉแƒแƒ แƒ“ แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ“แƒ›แƒ, แƒแƒฎแƒแƒš แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก, แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒแƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒ. แƒ˜แƒ› แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ›แƒ˜. แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช 1969 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒžแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ“แƒ, แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒœแƒกแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ˜แƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ— แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒฃแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒแƒ—. 1971-72 แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ› โ€œแƒ™แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒก แƒแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒโ€ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก โ€œแƒ™แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒกโ€ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒœแƒฃ แƒžแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ–แƒ” แƒฉแƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒชแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ•แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ. แƒแƒ› แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ›แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒแƒ  แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ: แƒžแƒแƒžแƒฃแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ แƒช แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒฉแƒแƒกแƒแƒชแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒช แƒกแƒแƒžแƒแƒœแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒขแƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒชแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒช แƒแƒ  แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒช, แƒ’แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒขแƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒชแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ—. แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“, แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒแƒคแƒคแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ• แƒ“แƒแƒŸแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ™แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ  แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒš แƒขแƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒชแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก, แƒกแƒฃแƒš แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒฉแƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ— แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅ แƒฃแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ โ€œแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜โ€ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒแƒ“ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ›, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฃแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ—แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒฃแƒšแƒก แƒฃแƒฎแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒœแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ— แƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒงแƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒ—แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒžแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ–แƒ” แƒฉแƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒชแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ›, แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒฎแƒแƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒกแƒ” แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ› แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ—. แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ, แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒชแƒแƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒฆแƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒก. แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒกแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒก, แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒขแƒแƒฅแƒกแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒฃแƒ  แƒขแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒคแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒแƒ› โ€œแƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒ™แƒœแƒ”แƒš แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒโ€ แƒฃแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒ 70 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒœ. แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒก แƒฃแƒญแƒ”แƒ แƒก แƒžแƒแƒžแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒš แƒ›แƒแƒซแƒ แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒแƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒจแƒแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšยญ แƒ›แƒแƒช, แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒžแƒงแƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ. 289

Vlad Sokhin Last of the Dani The Dani people populate the Baliem Valley in West Papua Province of Indonesia. They first came into contact with modern civilization in 1938 when the Baliem Valley was discovered by the American zoologist, Richard Archbold, during his expedition in New Guinea. At that time the Dani lived in the Stone Age and many had practiced cannibalism. When West Papua joined Indonesia in 1969, a policy of intensive settlement of the region by people from other parts of the country was carried out and attempts were made to force the locals to abandon their traditions and culture. In the years 1971-1972 the Indonesian authorities implemented the โ€œOperation Kotekaโ€ to force locals stop using โ€œkotekasโ€ โ€“ penis sheaths. The operation was not successful: the Papuans neither had alternate clothes, nor soap and were unfamiliar with the care of such clothes so the unwashed clothing caused skin diseases. However, with the years of flooding the region with cheap Indonesian and Chinese goods, and the introduction of the prohibition to appear in traditional clothes in official places and educational centers, less and less people keep theirs customs and traditions. Only near Wamena, the Baliem Valleyโ€™s capital, there are โ€œtouristicโ€ traditional villages, where almost all the population lives in the old Dani stile. These people stay in the Stone Age only to make money from foreigners, who pay them for taking pictures and buy handmade goods. The heads of such villages still use penis sheaths, but keep their savings in banks and maintain this lifestyle only to make money. In each of other nontouristic Dani villages there are only few people left who live by custom. However they listen radio, ride taxis and use mobile phones. Many of these โ€œlast Daniโ€ are over 70 years old and admit that they are the only ones who observe old traditions. Most of them support OPM - โ€œFree Papua Movementโ€ and blame the Indonesians who, in their words, occupied the Baliem Valley, and made the Dani lose their customs over a very short period of time.


67 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ” แƒฐแƒแƒšแƒฃ BRI แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ—แƒแƒœ, แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅ แƒฃแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ” แƒฃแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒจแƒแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒคแƒฃแƒšแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› 5-10 แƒแƒ—แƒแƒกแƒ˜ แƒ แƒฃแƒžแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ“ (0,5-1 แƒแƒจแƒจ แƒ“แƒแƒšแƒแƒ แƒ˜), แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒฆแƒแƒœ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก, แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ” แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ 10-แƒ“แƒแƒœ 60-แƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒแƒจแƒจ แƒ“แƒแƒšแƒแƒ แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒก. แƒฃแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ, แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ— แƒžแƒแƒžแƒฃแƒแƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒ.

21 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒžแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒขแƒ”แƒšแƒ”ยญ แƒคแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ— แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒแƒŸแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“. แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ›แƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒคแƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒ–แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒš แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜. Christiana Margaretipo, 21, with her son, holds a mobile phone. She shares the phone with her brother and often calls her relatives from other villages

Asike Halu, 67, near the ATM machine of the BRI bank in Wamena town. Asike makes money from tourists, allowing them taking photos of him charging 5 to 10 thousand rupiahs (0.5 - 1 USD) per click and also providing them local guide services. Asike makes from 10 to 60 US dollars a day and keeps his money in the bank. Wamena, West Papua Province.

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แƒ“แƒแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— 70 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ˜แƒšแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ—แƒแƒœ, โ€œแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกโ€ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒจแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒแƒœ 90 000 แƒ แƒฃแƒžแƒ˜แƒแƒ“ (แƒ“แƒแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— 9 แƒแƒจแƒจ แƒ“แƒแƒšแƒแƒ แƒแƒ“) แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒฃแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒจ แƒฃแƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒก แƒ”แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒจแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒแƒขแƒแƒ™แƒ–แƒ” แƒ˜แƒซแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒฃแƒก แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”, แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ— แƒžแƒแƒžแƒฃแƒแƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒ. Senaila, over 70 years old, near his house with the โ€œAngry Birdsโ€ pillow. He bought it for 90 000 rupiahs (about 9 USD) in Wamena and puts it under his head when sleeping on the floor of his hut. Kurulu District, West Papua Province.

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16 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒขแƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒžแƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ 500 000 แƒ แƒฃแƒžแƒ˜แƒแƒ“ (แƒ“แƒแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— 50 แƒแƒจแƒจ แƒ“แƒแƒšแƒแƒ แƒแƒ“) แƒฃแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒงแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ. แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒžแƒ”แƒ“แƒก แƒแƒขแƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒแƒช แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ›แƒ”. แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ, แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ— แƒžแƒแƒžแƒฃแƒแƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒ. Otopina, 16 years old, stands with the bicycle near her house. Her father bought it for 500 000 rupiahs (approximately 50 USD) in Wamena and Otopina shares the bicycle with all kids from her village.Jiwika village, West Papua Province.


แƒ“แƒแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— 70 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ™แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒก แƒกแƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅ แƒฃแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒก แƒฅแƒฃแƒฉแƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒแƒก 11 แƒชแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒจแƒแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒก. แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก โ€œแƒ™แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒกโ€ (แƒžแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ–แƒ” แƒฉแƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒชแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒก), แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒš แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒฃแƒšแƒก แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ• แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒก. แƒฃแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ, แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ— แƒžแƒแƒžแƒฃแƒแƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒ. Yali Mabel, over 70 years old, drinks coca-cola on the street of Wamena town in Baliem Valley. He has 11 wives and makes money providing touristic services for foreigners. Though Yali still wears โ€œkotekaโ€ (penis sheath), he keeps all his money in a local bank. Wamena, West Papua Province.

แƒ“แƒแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— 90 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ™แƒ” แƒšแƒแƒ™แƒ” โ€œแƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ˜-แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒกโ€ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒœแƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ‘ยญ แƒšแƒแƒ“. แƒแƒ› แƒฉแƒแƒœแƒ—แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒแƒฆแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒขแƒœแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒฃแƒก แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”, แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ— แƒžแƒแƒžแƒฃแƒแƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒ. Lemeke Loke, over 90 years old, near her house with a โ€œSpider Manโ€ bag, which she uses to collect vegetables from her garden. Kurulu District, West Papua Province.

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41 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒ”แƒกแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ”แƒš แƒฐแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒš แƒ™แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒฃแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒฆแƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ โ€œแƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒกโ€. แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— 500 แƒแƒจแƒจ แƒ“แƒแƒšแƒแƒ แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ’แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒแƒ—แƒก แƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. โ€œแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ’แƒ แƒ›แƒ–แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒฌแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒกแƒแƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฉแƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒฃแƒกแƒฌแƒ แƒ,โ€ แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ˜แƒ”แƒกแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒš แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒก แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ• แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒ”แƒกแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒจแƒ˜ แƒคแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒซแƒฃแƒš แƒžแƒแƒžแƒฃแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒฆแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ•แƒแƒก แƒแƒ›แƒฏแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒฃแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ, แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ— แƒžแƒแƒžแƒฃแƒแƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒ. Yeskiel Helopere, 41, comes from Kilise village to Wamena every day to โ€œcatchโ€ tourists. He makes his living by charging foreigners for taking pictures of ahim and makes around 500 USD a month. As regards modern things, he uses an umbrella and a watch. โ€œThe umbrella protects me from the sun and rain, and the watch helps me not to be late for touristsโ€™ arrivalโ€, says Yeskiel. Although his colleagues keep all their income in local banks, Yeskiel prefers to convert paper money into pigs, the most valuable animal of the Papua Island. Wamena, West Papua Province.

29 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ’แƒแƒšแƒ แƒšแƒแƒ™แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒข-แƒขแƒแƒฅแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒš แƒฏแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒฃแƒ’แƒแƒšแƒ แƒฃแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ แƒจแƒ˜ (แƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ” แƒกแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ) แƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒ. แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒก แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒก แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒฃแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒขแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒคแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒข-แƒขแƒแƒฅแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒซแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒแƒก. แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ, แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ— แƒžแƒแƒžแƒฃแƒแƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒ. Ugala Loke, 29 years old, stands with a motorcycle taxi driver in Jiwika village. Many years Ugala used to walk to Wamena market (one way trip takes a whole day). Nowadays she makes money from tourists and when she needs to go to Wamena, she orders a motorbike taxi by her mobile phone to bring her to the town. Jiwika village, West Papua Province.


แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒ‘แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒกแƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ”แƒ แƒ—-แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ˜แƒก แƒ–แƒฃแƒ แƒ’แƒ–แƒ”. แƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒชแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฃแƒ–แƒ”แƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒ—แƒ แƒฌแƒงแƒšแƒ˜แƒก 20%-แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ•แƒก. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒแƒฃแƒœแƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก 80% แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ. แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“ โ€œแƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒšแƒแƒžแƒแƒ’แƒแƒกแƒกโ€ แƒฃแƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ‘แƒแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ–แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ”แƒ. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซยญยญแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒก, แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒšแƒฃแƒแƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒแƒ› แƒขแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒฃแƒ— แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒœแƒกแƒก แƒแƒ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒก. แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒ” แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒช แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒคแƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ‘แƒแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒ. Marco Pighin Lake Baikal Lake Baikal is by far the most interesting and peculiar body of water on the planet. It is a deep, old living museum that contains 20% of the worldโ€™s fresh water. 80% of its flora and faunaโ€™s species are endemic. For this reason it is often called the โ€œGalapagos of Russiaโ€. But Lake Baikal is facing a very serious upcoming danger. Its unique ecosystem could be lost forever due to the Industrial activities and exploitation of natural resources that are eroding the fragile balance of this lake. It is soon becoming a threat to the local people. Lake Baikal is listed by Unesco as a Worldโ€™s Heritage Site.



แƒœแƒแƒ˜แƒฏแƒ”แƒš แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ˜ โ€œแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ’ แƒขแƒแƒœแƒโ€ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒจแƒ˜แƒ (แƒžแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒขแƒงแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘) แƒกแƒแƒ แƒแƒฃแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒงแƒ”, แƒแƒ—แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒฉแƒ”แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒก แƒฃแƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒฅ, แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ—แƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ-แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ—แƒ”แƒ•แƒ–แƒญแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒขแƒงแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ” แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก - แƒ™แƒแƒคแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒขแƒ แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒงแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ” แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒ–แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“. แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒก แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒแƒคแƒแƒก, แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก, แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒงแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒก, แƒขแƒแƒœแƒ’ แƒขแƒแƒœแƒแƒก, แƒกแƒฌแƒ แƒแƒคแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒš แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก, แƒ˜แƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ™แƒ”แƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ. แƒกแƒแƒ แƒแƒฃแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒฐแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ’แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒฅแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒแƒ˜แƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒฎแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒญแƒ แƒ”แƒก, แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ“แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒ“ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒแƒœแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒš แƒขแƒ แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒš แƒขแƒงแƒ”แƒก แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒฐแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜, แƒžแƒแƒšแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ–แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒšแƒแƒœแƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒฃแƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒงแƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ—แƒแƒก แƒฐแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ แƒก แƒคแƒแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒแƒฃแƒœแƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒจแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒกแƒแƒช แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ“ แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ— แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ˜แƒก แƒ–แƒฃแƒ แƒ’แƒ–แƒ”.

Nigel Dickinson โ€˜Tong Tanaโ€™ under threat (Penan expression for the forest) Indigenous and rainforest ecocide Threat of Mega Dams in Sarawak Borneo Sarawakโ€™s primary rainforest has been systematically logged over decades, threatening sustainable lifestyle of indigenous peoples who traditionally rely on nomadic hunter-gathering, fishing, rotational slash & burn cultivation of small areas of forest to survive. Only a few areas of pristine rainforest remain. For Dayaks & Penan peoples, this spells disaster, an ecocide, loss of their rainforest, Tong Tana, a rapidly disappearing way of life, forced re-settlement, leaving many no choice but to become wage-slaves. Twelve mega-dam hydro-electric projects are planned across Sarawak displacing the majority of indigenous. Most trees have been sawn down, dragged out by bulldozers, leaving destruction in their midst, leaving a primary rainforest ecosystem beyond repair. Hydro-electric dam projects, palm oil plantations, & energy pipelines cover hundreds of thousands hectares of the worldโ€™s oldest rainforest ecosystem, with highest rates of flora and fauna endemism, species nowhere else on Earth.

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แƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ– แƒฌแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒก แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœ, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒชแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ. 2010 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜. แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜แƒช แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒšแƒก 21-แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒš แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒก แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ. Tamaz Tsulaia The place where people fight against the death,where mistakes canโ€™t be made. 2010 year. One of the Georgian hospitals, where medical personal have to work in indistinctive terms for 21st century.



แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒ™ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฐแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒขแƒ˜

แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ - โ€œแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒจแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ - O Sertรฃoโ€ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ - แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ - แƒแƒขแƒšแƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒขแƒงแƒ”, แƒžแƒแƒšแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ™แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ˜แƒจแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒแƒแƒชแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒฌแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒก.. แƒ“แƒ แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ˜! แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒฌแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒฃแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“, แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“, แƒ’แƒฃแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“, แƒขแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒ แƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒžแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒฃแƒš แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒช 300 แƒ™แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒแƒ› แƒขแƒ แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒจแƒ˜, แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ  แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒงแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒœ. แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒแƒฃแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒจแƒแƒคแƒขแƒ˜, แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ“, แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ, แƒแƒšแƒแƒ’-แƒแƒšแƒแƒ’ แƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฌแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ” แƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—. 1,5 แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ™แƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒš แƒ™แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒจแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ แƒฎแƒฃแƒ—แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ” แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒงแƒแƒคแƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒชแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• - แƒกแƒแƒœ แƒคแƒ แƒแƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒกแƒ™แƒ. 60 แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒฉแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ“ แƒ”แƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒคแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ  แƒจแƒขแƒแƒขแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก: แƒ‘แƒแƒฐแƒ˜แƒ, แƒกแƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ, แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ™แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒฃ แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒœแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ”. แƒแƒฅแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒฃแƒ’แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒแƒ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒก. แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒก 1532 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ 150 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒ›แƒแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒœแƒ”แƒœ. แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒก แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒก, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒœแƒแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช O Desertรฃo-แƒก แƒฃแƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒœแƒ. แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜, Desertรฃo โ€“ Sertรฃo-แƒ“ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒชแƒ. แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ, แƒ‘แƒฃแƒฉแƒฅแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒจแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒขแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ. แƒ™แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒฎแƒฃแƒ— แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒฎแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒฉแƒฅแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก; แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒฎแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒฎแƒ”แƒจแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ - แƒคแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜. แƒแƒฅ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ: แƒชแƒฎแƒ แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ” แƒ›แƒจแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ; แƒ“แƒ”แƒ™แƒ”แƒ›แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ”.แƒฌ. โ€œแƒฌแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒกโ€ แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒจแƒ˜, แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒšแƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒก. แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒœแƒแƒ แƒฉแƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ: แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ 38ยฐC-แƒ˜แƒ. แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ  แƒฃแƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒ— แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒแƒฅแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒฏแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ. แƒซแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒคแƒแƒกแƒ˜ แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก, Sertรฃo แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ–แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ โ€œแƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒžแƒงแƒ แƒ”แƒกโ€. แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ’แƒแƒฅแƒชแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒœ. แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒ แƒแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒจแƒ”, แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฉแƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒก แƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ• แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก, แƒ แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ  แƒฌแƒ”แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒšแƒ˜, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜. แƒ”แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ–แƒœแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒฅแƒแƒฃแƒš แƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜.

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Dirk Gebhardt

From The Series - The Dry Heart of Brazil โ€“ O Sertรฃo Introduction โ€“ The Forgotten Backlands Brazilโ€™s coast โ€“ the Atlantic Rainforest, palm trees, kilometre-long sandy beaches. Overwhelming nature. Green as far as the eye can seeโ€ฆ and water! Not only rain, but also water everywhere rivulets, brooks, rivers, ponds, lakes and the sea dominate the image Europeans have of Brazil. It is very hard to imagine that only 300 kilometres away from the coast into the centre of this tropical paradise daily life is dominated by draught and lack of water. The landscape surrounding the Sertรฃo is mostly brown with only a few specks of green. 1.5 million square kilometres of dried-out shrubland โ€“ thatโ€™s five times the square footage of Germany โ€“ interrupted by mountain ridges of bizarre mesas and the Rio Sao Francisco. More than 60 million people live in the northeastern hinterland that dominates six federal states: Bahia, Ceara, Piaui, Pernambuco, Maranhao, and Rio Grande do Norte. The Portuguese gave this area its name. They reached the backlands 150 years after the first settlement in 1532. When they crossed the elevated plains close to the coast they reached dreary swathes of land they called โ€œO Desertรฃoโ€. The grand desert. Over time, Desertรฃo became Sertรฃo. What was left is the semi-arid, hostile nature of endless, thorny vegetation. Cacti grow as high as four to five metres, even the trees have thorns; the grass is tough, the ground dusty. There are only two seasons here: nine months of draught and a period with a chance of rain between December and February โ€“ โ€œthe rainy seasonโ€. What is constant though is the temperature: a steady annual average of 38ยฐC. The colonial rulers did not try to systematically settle in this region. They ignored it and focused on the coastal regions. The Sertรฃo was โ€œconqueredโ€ by adventurers on their quest for precious metals. Other settlers were landless farmers, escaped felons and former slaves. Lacking an official infrastructure and governmental control, an isolated society developed which was and still is dominated by livestock breeding, religion and survival not of the fittest but the strongest. And all of this coupled with an archaic codex of morale and honour.


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แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ™แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ โ€œแƒ’แƒšแƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒ˜แƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒšแƒ˜โ€ 2012 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก 18 แƒกแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒก, แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒกแƒแƒขแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ’แƒšแƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒžแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒžแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒจแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒก. แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒžแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒฎแƒแƒ“, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ™แƒ”แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒกแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ–แƒ” แƒชแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒกแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ, แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒแƒžแƒ แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ“แƒ. แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•ยญแƒœแƒ”ยญแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒ แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒแƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ยญ แƒขแƒ”แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒแƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒžแƒงแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒ›แƒ. แƒแƒ› แƒฃแƒ™แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ› แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒ แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒซแƒ แƒ. แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒ–แƒก แƒฃแƒกแƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ แƒชแƒแƒšแƒ™แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ. แƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”, แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ™แƒ”แƒ แƒซแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒแƒžแƒ แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ. แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒžแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒฎแƒแƒ“, แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜แƒช แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•ยญ แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒžแƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ  แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ โ€œแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒš แƒแƒชแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒกโ€ แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ. 2012 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก 2 แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ›แƒ แƒกแƒแƒแƒ™แƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒซแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ โ€œแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒš แƒแƒชแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœโ€ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ.

Daro Sulakauri From The Series - Gldani Prison Scandal On 18 September, 2012, Georgian national TV channels broadcast video footage of multiple tortures and sexual assault committed by jailers against prisoners in Gldani Prison in the capital Tbilisi. In response to footage including prisoners beaten with rubber truncheons and molested with household brooms, large numbers of Georgian citizens joined protest rallies across the country. Georgian students responded in unprecedented numbers, condemning conditions in the countryโ€™s penitentiary system and inhumane treatment of prisoners. This discontent spurred a sense of a broader failure of Georgian democracy and a desire for broader political reform. They emphasized that this scandal embodied systemic injustices rather than an isolated case of misbehavior . The students also protested absence of institutionalized freedom of expression and Georgiaโ€™s lack of an independent, impartial media. In response, the government yielded and announced parliamentary elections, in which a majority of Georgians supported the opposition Georgian Dream party. On 2 October 2012, President Saakashvili conceded defeat to Bidzina Ivanishvili and his Georgian Dream party in the previous dayโ€™s election.

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แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜.. แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ—-แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒฃแƒ—แƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก (2008 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ) แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒš แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒš-แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒšแƒขแƒแƒšแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒชแƒœแƒ”แƒœ. แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ›, แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒแƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ. แƒแƒฅ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒœแƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ›แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฏแƒแƒ แƒ แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒช, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜. แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ˜ยญ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ” โ€œแƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜โ€ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ. แƒซแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“, แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒ” แƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒก. แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ” 4 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒฅ แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒชแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒšแƒ.. แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ• แƒฃแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ - แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒกยญ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ 36 แƒšแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ.. แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ• แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก.. โ€œแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒโ€.. แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒšแƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ”ยญ แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ, แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒข แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ”แƒ˜แƒš แƒกแƒแƒแƒ™แƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒแƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ...

Dina Oganova Dried rosesโ€ฆ After five-day war between Georgia and Russia (august 2008) lots of people living in the villages near Gori have lost their homes and become the refugees. The Georgian government with the initiative of Georgian president built the densely populated villages in Tserovani. All the houses are same, same interior and same exterior. There is also a public school, few shops and first aid centre. From the very beginning the โ€œprojectโ€ seemed to be very successful, until a number of problems have emerged. Despite the high rate of constructions everything appeared to be of the law quality and soon building were destroyingโ€ฆ4 years have past and nothing has been changed hereโ€ฆ more of them are still unemployed and the only income is 36 GEL โ€“ the pension for each family memberโ€ฆ and still are waiting to go back to their homesโ€ฆ โ€œRose revolutionโ€โ€ฆ Roses โ€“ the symbol associated to the Georgian president - Mikheil Saakashvili โ€“ the symbol of freedom, independence and prosperityโ€ฆ

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แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒงแƒ, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒšแƒขแƒแƒšแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒซแƒแƒคแƒ  แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒฌแƒแƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ“แƒ. แƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜ยญแƒยญ แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ—. แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒซแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ  แƒคแƒแƒœแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ. Ekaterine Mamamtavrishvili

Evicuation The government of Georgia decided to give the refugees dwelling in different parts of Georgia, but was seriously opposed by the refugees themselves. They did not want to leave the city and live in the suburbs. The process of eviction was going on against a very severe emotional background.


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แƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒคแƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ˜แƒ’แƒœแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ˜แƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ 1990-แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ˜แƒกแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ 2008 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— 260 000 แƒ”แƒ—แƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒคแƒฎแƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ”แƒ— แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒžแƒฃแƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“. แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ— แƒšแƒขแƒแƒšแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ˜แƒ’แƒœแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ˜แƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฃแƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. 2012 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒแƒคแƒฎแƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒฃแƒฆแƒ” แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒš แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ. แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒฅ 1994 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ“แƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒก แƒ“แƒ, แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”, แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒช แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ—แƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒšแƒขแƒแƒšแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ” แƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ• แƒกแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒชแƒ. Christian Kosfeld

IDP Residence Tbilisi, Georgia In the early 1990s and in 2008 around 260.000 ethnic Georgians fled from militant conflicts in the Georgian republics of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. They moved into abandoned buildings in other parts of Georgia. These refugees are referred to as Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs). In 2012 I photographed some of the displaced persons from Abkhazia. Their residence is a former dormitory for university students in Tbilisi. Many of them moved there in 1994. Although this abode not only looks temporary - it is also defined by law as being temporary - it has become a permanent place of residence for some of Georgiaโ€™s ethnic refugees. 310


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photocatalogue 2013 tbilisiphoto.com kolga.ge


tbilisiphoto.com kolga.ge


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