Sustainable Architecture and Theoretical design Portfolio

This portfolio seeks into a subfield of design research concerned with various theoretical approaches towards understanding and delineating design principles, design knowledge, and design practice toward minimize the negative environmental impact of buildings by efficiency and moderation and combination of traditional use of materials, energy, and development space and the ecosystem.

Everything in my life is art and architecture.

index

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Radiation rotation tower

1

tahm-tan

8

urban regeneration and cultural heritage

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lightening arches

17

multy-cultural building

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abandoned arches (restoration)

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sustainable arches

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limitless building

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floating tower (redesign)

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flying building (regeneration)

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contemporary museum

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bella composizione

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Radiation rotation tower LITTLE MERMAID COPENHAGEN 55°40'26.4"N 12°33'52.4"E 55.674001, 12.564552

The project is pursuing these outcomes of the project: 1 - climate analysis mapping to identify tower zone subjected to the greatest impacts associated with rising temperature.

2 - Network analysis of the site and public space evaluations which lead to tower climate considerations considering local communities priorities, sustainable mobility.

3 - The strategy is finding the lowest radiation heat gain on surface, where we might design the solar panels to collect energy with only one little rotation in a tower.

main roads and streets

parks

railways

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2

climate mapping

network analysis

The graph illustrates patches of the sky dome where radiation is coming from. (in order left to right) 1 - A dome shows total radiation in Copenhagen since 2019.

2 - A dome shows diffuse radiation in Copenhagen since 2019.

3 - A dome shows direct radiation in Copenhagen since 2019.

This diagram illustrates each wdge represents the percentage of time that wind came from the direction during the analysis period, which is around 7.6m/s to 14m/s mostly on East.

Gravity access by cost

Reach accessibility

By assuming that accessibility at given set of origin is proportional to the atteactiveness, or weight of destination around them, inversely proportional to the distance or travel cost required to reach each of the distinations, which in this case is each household.

Computes how many destinations can be accessed within a given network radius around each origin point within ... m walk to get .

Destination weight a ___________________ travel cost . B

E Destination - gravity access, by cost and radius of 800m Alpha = .002

location Bernstorffsgade 4, 1577 København, Denmark 5

total radiation

generator The purpose of this analysis is to find out the lowest radiation heat on base surfaces of the tower: circular, rectangular, ellipse Rectangular

0 degree rotation total radiation : 5.3422e+6 calculated on a surface : 1m.5m

Ellipse

1.67 degree rotation in the middle total radiation : 5.0485e+6 calculated on a surface : 1m.5m

Final result Ellipse

4.5 degree rotation total radiation : 5.0576e+6 calculated on a surface : 1m.5m

Rectangular

35 degree rotation total radiation : 3.2895e+6 calculated on a surface : 1m.5m

Rectangular 18 degree rotation in 10th floor toward south-west total radiation : 2.9362e+6 calculated on a surface : 1m.5m The test points in KWh/m2 multiplied by the area of each face that the test point is represented. by only 18 degree rotation on a tower the amount of radiation decreased by the amount of almost 2 kWh/m2.

The total possibilities that is computed, were more than 1000 shapes between -10<a<38 degree rotation

5 4

fresh air in

renewable energies photo volta-ics

stake air out

The propose project goes beyond simply designing a renewable energy tower in the middle of radiation rotation tower by focusing on Light, Wind and Water.

By combination of 3 different traditional elements : 1 - Windcather is a traditional Iranian architectural element to create natural ventilation in building 2 - Compluvium is an opening created inside the roof of an ancient of Romans

wind

air inflow wind catcher part

induced air current

3 - photovoltaics is a conversion of light into electricity using semiconducting materials that exhibit the photovolaics effect

It can get very hot in the daytime and cool down considerably at night. Long before electricity and air conditioning were invented, back when Iran was called Persia, staying cool in these conditions required ingenuity, thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s how windcatchers were born.

Windcatchers are a traditional Persian architectural design that creates natural ventilation in buildings. The basic design consists of a tower that rises from a building below, with openings at the top. windcatchers operate like a solar chimney, allowing hot air, which is lighter, to flow upwards and escape out the top of the tower. Combined with thick adobe walls, windcatchers are surprisingly effective and able to chill lower-level spaces.

In Roman times the hearth was situated in the atrium. With the developing complexity of the domus (a more capacious residence), however, the kitchen and hearth were removed to other positions, and the atrium began to function as a formal reception room and as the official centre of family life. By the end of the Roman Republic, one or more colonnaded courts were added in the larger houses, removing from the atrium the last vestiges of family life. During the Roman Empire, the room virtually became the office of the owner of the house. Traditionally, the atrium held the altar to the family gods, the Lares. The atrium was designed either with or without columns; it had, universally, a marble basin known as the impluvium, which was situated in the centre of the room under the opening in the roof called the compluvium.

Photovoltaics is the direct conversion of light into electricity at the atomic level.

Some materials exhibit a property known as the photoelectric effect that causes them to absorb photons of light and release electrons. When these free electrons are captured, an electric current results that can be used as electricity.

Each cell can rotate during the day-light and during night they close and windcatcher can cooldown during the night. the opening rotation :10<a<38

5

The little mermaid Denamrk’s most iconic statue, inspired by Hans Christian Andersen’s fairy tale was created by Edvard Eriksen in 1913. For over a century, the 4.1 feet (1.25 meters) tall statue has been standing in the same spot by the waterfront attracting millions of tourists.

The bronze sculpture has been longing in the harbour for more than a hundred years and, through these many year it has seen many vandalism : 1 - 1964 was the first time Danes saw their beloved sculpture defaced when someone cut her head off.

Restoration by Cesare Brandi In 1963, the «Theory of Restoration» of Cesare Brandi, which was a systematic collection of the texts, he had written from time to time. In his theory, he gives the definition of restoration as: «Restoration consists of the methodological moment in which the work of art is recognized, in its physical being, and in its dual aesthetic and historical nature, in view of its transmission to the future.»

As a result of his analysis, there are two main axioms that we should remember: a) «restoration is related to the work of art»«restoration must have as its purpose the development of the potential module»

This woman body is an iconic sculpture in front of the radiation rotation tower to show the theory of restoration and as a reminder of vandalism which has happened during hundred years on the little mermaid, which has designed with blue-red color with no hands and head.

2 - 1984 her hand was sawed off by two drunk men 3 - 2017, the statue was painted in red and the message “Danmark defend the whales of the Faroe Islands” was written in front of the sculpture’s 4 - Finally, on June 14, 2017, the Little Mermaid was covered in blue and white paint and “Befri Abdulle” (Free Abdulle).

The relationship between both [the aesthetic and the historic] istanze represents the dialectics of conservation 7

tahm-tan farhad 23 mashhad

iran

36°18'37.9"N 59°33'42.1"E

The project seeks into find the relation between art and architecture and find out the way to relate persian art and culture into one building.

The idea behind the project is based on one the Shahnameâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s pictograph.

Shahname is one of the longest epic poem which is written by Ferdowsi, The pictograph shows all Iranian culture in decoration and entrance priority, architecture and housing.

This complex is decorated with bricks and tiles which are the definition of Iranian architecture.

5

design philosophy concept strategy

36°18'37.9"N 59°33'42.1"E

Brick wall The brickâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s rotation is based on seamless normal map painting of Nasir-al-Molk, an Iranian painter, architect.

The idea behind this wall is based on the Shahname, one of most famous and long epic poem which is written by Persian poet Ferdowsi between 977 and 1010 CE. This picture shows an Iranian housing that is decorated with bricks and tiles, relation between neighbors and security and maintenance of the complex.

1 - normal surface without forces on bricks

Bricks are rotated based on the seamless painting of Nasirol molk, and colors assumes as force on brick for rotation. limitation was 40 degree. and the Gap is .03mm

2 - normal brick wall after the effect by normal surface

This is an independent entrance to this portion before reaching the short rest entrance for guests.

3 - seamless normal map painting 4 - rotated bricks after effect and forces by colors

Muqarnas Ornamented vaulting in Islamic architecture.

An iconic ornamet in front of the entrance which is perectly decorated by collage tile.

colors are the forces for bricks to rotate

Persian blue and khatoon are the main color and design in this collage.

seamless normal map of painting

brick wall with a gap = .03 normal surface no force effect

Multifunctional entrance

Entrance

Maintenance of modesty and security of the house is an islamic principle

An old iranian arch which connects to the wall thatis decorated by persian tile from Pink Mosque in Shiraz.

This octagonal space which was used for neighbors in the area that want to take a short break

After the entrance the level changes and octagonal spaces with a beautifully decorated ceiling appear.

Then comes number of stairs Thus, direct entrance into the house is not possible

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pink tiles pink mosque in shiraz

The pink tiles which had been used in Nasir- al mulk- mosque hides a gorgeous secret between the walls of its fairly traditional exterior-stepping inside is like walking into a kaleidoscope of corols.

The usage of beautiful rose-colored tiles in the interior design earned the mosque the nickname Pink mosque in popular culture.

The stunning tile work in pink, blue and yellow hues helps create an uplifting and opulent atmosphere for worship.

The tile which has been used in this project is the exact tile in pink mosque, the purpose of using exact tile is gathering all of my experience and culture of one country into the architecture and spread it through the whole world.

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