Буквар (Прищепа) 1 клас рус

E. C.

npL-1~ena,

B. V1. KoneCHW-1€HKO

YTsepJKAeHo MHHHCTepCTBOM o6pa3osaHHR u HayKu YKpauHw

«Hae'"lanbHa KHHra»

2005

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

ooK 81 .2POC-922

nn YTsep>K,p,eHo MHHHCTepcTBOM o6pa3osaHHR H HayKH YKpaHH&t

{PeweHHe KonnerHH MHHHCTepcTsa o6pa3osaHHSI H HayKH YKpaHHbl npoTOKon N27 / 5 - 19 OT 25.07 .2002 r.)

J..13AaHO 3a rocyAapCTBeHHbiH CL4eT. npoAa>t<a 3anpew,eHa.

YCnOBHbiE 0603HA ~EHI-151

0•

-

•

-

rsepAblj;i comacHblj;i 3BYK MSirKI-ij;i COrJlaCHblj;i 3BYK maCHblj;i 3BYK

D• 1D} I

D ID e

OTAeneHHe cornacHbiX or CJ11-1SIHI-1SI

ol• I • -o • } oi•H-oa ~.-.-_....~1-1

1-

3BYKOBaSI cxeMa cnosa (KHura)

AeneH~;~e cnosa Ha cnor~;~ (Ma-Ma)

I

-

[~]

[9]

-\J

yAapHblj;i cnor 6e3yAapHblj;i macHblj;i

-

( cna6a11 no3U4UJ1 -

-

comacHblj;i (cna6a11 no3U4UJ1- opcporpaMMa)

-

CJlOBO -

Ha3BaHI-1e npeAMeTa

-

CJlOBO -

Ha3BaHI-1e Aej;iCTBI-iSI npeAMeTa

-

CJlOBO -

Ha3BaHI-1e np1-13HaKa npeAMeTa

-

CJlOBO, CJly>Kaw,ee AJlSI CBSI31-1 CJlOB B npeAJlO>KeHI-11-1

L - =V-.

()-wr ~

-

-

opcporpaMMa)

npeAJlO>KeHI-ie (,aeTu u.,qyT s UJKony.)

3araAKa

'

•

? -

CKOpOrOBOpKa

•

© K. C. © K. C.

ISBN 966-329-030-7

-

BblnOJlHI-1 3aAaHI-1e orserb Ha sonpoc

~ena,

B. I. KonecHJ-NeHKO, 1997 B. I. KoneCHI14eHKO, nepepo6nette i1 AOilOBHette, 2004 © B. B. PyAeHKo, xyAo)f(H£ ocpopMne~+~A, 1997 © B. B. PyAettt<o, B. f. WHpA£B, T.A. Kyrai1, O.B. Ky3ttei.IOBa, n.B. Mawt<OB, XYAO>t<HE O!POpMilettHA, 2001 rlp.t~na,

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

5I Sl -

oyKeapbl TBO~ eepHbl~ Apyr I HaYano ecex HayK 1 "'

Sl - yYHTeJlb HacTOSIW.HH I "' OTKpbiBaH MeHSI noYaw.e ••• HaYHHatOTCSI He 3pS1 BCe HayKH C oyKBapSI.

CeMeH . nHsosapos

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

3

-

4

-

- -

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

5

KTO

?

LITO

?

Jl\_ 6

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

AnSI TEXr KTO YMEET "'HTAlb

nepsoe ceHTs.6ps.! nepsoe ceHTs.6ps.! nepsoe ceHTs.6ps. ..., nepBbiH AeHb KaneHAaps. 1 -

H Maflb'-IHWKH ropOAOB H AepeBeHb B3SinH cy MKH I B3SiflH KHH>KKH I B3SiflH 3aBTpaKH nOA MbiWKH ..., H nOM'-IaflHCb B nepBbiH pa3 B Knacc!

CaMyun MapwaK _

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

7

EJ -

-

.pJ •

-

8

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

-

-

-

-

-

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

9

AnSI lEX, KTO YMEET "'HT ATb KOnOCOK

(YKpa11HCKa.R

CKd3Ka)

>t<HnH-6biJlH ABa MbiWOHKal KpyTb H BepTbl Aa neTywoK ronOCHCTOe ropJlbiWKO. MbiWaTa TOJlbKO H 3HaJlH 1 LITO nenH Aa nnSicanHI KPYTHJlHCb Aa eepTeJlHCb. A neTywoK L~YTb ceeT nOAHHManCSI1

cnepea ecex necHe~ 6yAHJ1 1 a no-

TOM npHHHMaJlCSI 3a pa6oTy. BoT

OAHa>KAbl

noAMeTan

••

neTywoK

'OJ

ABOp H HaWeJl nweHHLIHbiH KOJlOCOK. 3Haewb JlH Tbl 1 LITO CAenan neTywoK c

3THM

KonocKoM?

A

LITO

AenanH

MbiWaTa? AoraAa~cSI! • • • Jl1 BOT HcneKJlHCb nHporH 1 neTywoK HX BbiHYJl 1 BbiJlO>KHJl Ha CTOJ1 1 a MbiWaTa TYT KaK TYT. CKopee 3a cTon cenH.

A

neTywoK HM roeopHT:

- noAO>KAHTel nOAO>KAHTe! KTo Hawen KOJlOCOK? KTo ero o6MOJ10THJ1?

KTo 3epHo Ha MeJlbHHU.Y HOeHn? KTo 10

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

TeCTO MeCt-1fl? Aposa HOCt-1fl? neLib TOnt-1n? nt-1pOrt-1 neK?

- Tbl.

Bee Tbl I

-

LIYTb cnbiWHO npont-1-

LJ..J.ant-1 MbiWaT a!

- A Bbl LITO Aenant-1? ~To cKa3aTb s OTBeT? CTanH Bblfle-

3aTb t-13-3a cTona KpyTb t-1 BepTb I a neTywoK t-1X t-1 He yAep>Kt-1BaeT. He 3a LITO TaKt-1X fleHTSieB nHpOr aMt-1 yrOLJ..J.aTb!

XoLieWb ecTb KanaLit-1 - He c~ Ha neLit-1.

XoLieWb MHoro 3HaTb -

HaAO MHoro

YLit-1TbCSI.

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

11

1- 1

KaKoH? KaKaSI? KaKoe? KaK11e?

-

--

12

-

-

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

...

,

-http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

13

14

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

AnSI lEX, KTO YMEET "'HT ATb

CBETOCOOP CeeTocpop "' y MOCTOBOJ.1 I "' CnOBHO CTpOrt.1J.1 "' nOCTOBOJ.1.

KpacHbiM rna30M rilSIHeT t.1 MaL.Ut.1Ha CTaHeT.

BoT Tenepb no nepexOAY MO>KHO ABJ.1raTbCSI HapOAY·

>t<enTbl~ rna3 -

npeAynpe>KAeHbe: 3AeCb onacHoe ABt.1>KeHbe.

He noeAeT 6e3 npt.1Ka3a "' Ht.1 eo>KaTblt.1 I Ht.1 wocpep.

Ho 3aTo .. "' 3eneHblt.1 rna3 3a>Kt.1r aeTCSI AnSI Hac.

JltOAJ.1 CMOTPSIT B o6a rna3a.

A eo cKonbKO ceeTocpop?

Bna,D,HMHp Opnos ..

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

15

[L.- = _ _ ·InpeAflo>KeHI1e

L-=~--

L--

=== - ·

L-=~-·

L--=-·

~-=-·

16

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

Cnoso, KO To poe c ny>Ka.1T AnSI CBSI3a.1 enos B npeAno>KeHJ.1a.1

v

=V

2

I>YKB"Pb (pyccK.)

=V-.

L-=-·

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

17

8l DiLJ I I ii I

ITO]

I I ld I I I ld I

I Iii I I I II I I I

\

'

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

8

r JlaCHble

11 COfllaCHble 3BYKI1

I I I I

I I I I

••• I I I I

0eo =~-.

-

v--·

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

19

8

TsepAble 11 MSirKI1e cornaCHble

== v - - ·

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

--==V-v-

..___ - - == v - - .

v--==--

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

21

ro:o'l

Cnor. ~ AeneHt-1e cnoea Ha cnor~-1

l• []] 8 0

oeo

C!J - ITJ - ~

22

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

I

I r

o e o e :o I

I

I - I

I

r

o e o e !o

I

I- I

I

r

e lol• e lo I

I

I

L------'1 r

e lolo e I

I

I

I - I.__ _.

L------'1 - I

I - I

I

I

• • o •r !o

••o•

• • • • • • lo r

•• ••o•

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

23

AnSI lEX, KYO YMEET "'HT A Tb

nYLIWE HET POAHOrO KP A 51 .. ;: ~~~

}t{ ypa->Kypa->Kypasenb!

06neTaJl OH CTO 3eMeJlb. 06neT an I o6xoA~Il I Kpb1IlbS1 I Hor~ HaTPYA~Il. Mbl cnpoc~n~ >KypasnSJ: - rAe >Ke IlYLIWaS1 3eMnS1?

0TseLtan OH 1 nponeTaSJ: - nyLtwe HeT POAHOrO KpaS1! nnaTOH BopOHbKO

24

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

I

,______.I -

._I_ __.

? .--I----,

I

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

I

25

AnSI lEX, KYO YMEET "'HT ATb oAJl

oYKAWEK

Ha nyry 1 s TeHJ-1 poMaWKJ-1 1

~ ..•:::.' / ~ ....,,

co6pana.icb Ha 6an 6yKaWKJ.1. ~~e-~ noA HaBeCOM J-13 Ila.iCTKa BOCCeAaK>T Tpa-1 >KyKa. Ase K03S1BO'-IKJ.1 s Tpasa.iHKe npa.iCilOHJ.illa-1 He>KHO Cna.iHKJ-1.

Ha peneJ;iHJ.iKe - TanaHTbl! npa.iMOCTa.illa.iCb M Y3biKaHTbl. Ax 1 KaKoJ;i cKpa.ina'-1 Csep'-IOK: no CTpyHe CKOilb3J.1T CMbi'-IOK. PacnpaBilS1S1 ropAO nne'-IJ-1 I s 6apa6aH CTY'-Ia.iT K Y3He'-IJ.1K. Hy 1 a WMenb - a-1 s 3TOT pa3 CaMbiJ;i IlY'-IWJ.iJ;i KOHTpa6ac!

V1 >KYKa-1 CBOJ.iX noApyr "' npa-1rnawaK>T Bbla.iTJ-1 s Kpyr: - 8biXOAJ.1Te I BbiXOAa.iTe! nonllS1WJ.1Te I nonJlS1WJ.1Te! oyAeT seceno y Hac! oyAeT M Y3b1Ka ceJ;i'-lac.

26

6op6ana Cana11 http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

•

~-.................

I

• • -• • ~o I

I

o • -• • I~o

••-••-o•

- - == '-' - -

'-- - - == '-' - - .

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

27

Aa

[a]

oa ·- - - - - - - '

I

a~o I

•

I

I 1 I

D 1I D

I

I 1 I

D 1I D

e -e a- e

I

I

I

o

I

I

oa

o~• • I

I

o~• • I

I

-oa

I

• • -oa

I

AID-D I I I

oa- oa~o I

28

I

I I

1 I

I

0

I I

A~o-o e I~o I

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

A -• • I

v

A- • • ·

Oo

[o]

~j) ~ I

I

Da

e -D e

DO

o-D e

I

0

I

I

DO- D 1I Da

I

I

I

I

I

I 1

-D e

I•

I

D0 1I D

A-a-a-a-a!

D0 I1 D-• e I~D

I

D 1I D0 1I D

I

0-o-o-o-o-o!

I

D 1I D e 1I D

I

o

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

I

I

I

I

-D~• e ~D

29

I

oa-•a-1-oa

I

• • -•a-1-oa

IH 30

a o

I

=v=.

oa

I

a~o I

•a-1 a-110

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

I I

I

o~o I

I

t~~ -oa

I

I

J11 - 0 I1 Da

L-

V-= ~-=-·

t_,_ =

.

-'-'-.

I

J11-

I

o~oa I

---E- -------- j r -Jl . fl. I - - --- --- --- -+-~- . - -:Lt<JL- tko-o t fAAA;

---1 nj

---=------------~~~-=- ~~~-~~--~~-- !~- - -------- -------http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

31

l£ H

OD

eo

o e A eo-AD I

i H-H-H-H-J11

iA-A-A-A-1\ io-o-o-o-o

ie-e-e-e-v

o:oo- A I I I

o~I e oI

,,,.

~ · "

'

(

_,

•

I

0 1I 00I I

o~I e oI

A •

[A] http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

Y-a! Ya!

Y

I

oa~o I

I

Y oa:o

I

I

I

J~tlo-oy-oa- oo~o.

I

=

I

oy-o

I

I

y-o:•J.-1~

oy-•J~t.

~-=V-.

AOYII1

1110YA

YAII10

OV1AY

A-y! Ay!

---_ ~r~--- _ _ -~t~ - -!;:~----~~ _______ _ - -- _- -~ -Yi!z - -~ 1 1_ -~~ --- ;~-0--- -----~~~--()-~-~~~E ~ -

3

JiyKBapb (pyccK.)

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

33

Obi

......

oa

oo

bl

oy I

Y:D

Alo - o y - o bl 0- oylo- Obi

"'

o bl

- • "' ·

J11 Obi-

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

·

o: Obi.

S£

------ --7-h ___ _______!" _______ if _£ i'---1) .- ---

;r------

--?Plt ?JZYJ - - -- ~ - --=---~---- ~ & ~--. _. ~-- _-_-z _~__ ~

7[7)1- . - .

______ z .

· 1q Dl D - AD DlAD - H. H. - Q ·-=---,

·1qo- eo

eo- 1-1•- eo

I

1-1

. _.._,_

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

I

o:oo- o:v ---, { \ ---,

MM

[M] o e

Mbl

[M']

M~

• •

!f j"-~ .,--,

•

~:_..1

I

I

I

I

o e -o~o e I

Mbi-D1Da I

Aj)J I

Mbl

Ma

MY

MO

M~

M~

alM I

YlM

olM I

~~M I

~

I

Ma-Ma

MaMa I

Ma-My

MaMy

Ma-Mbl

MaMbl

I

Y

I

MaMbl .....- -

.

MaMa=_.

a Y o 36

~

Mbl

Y

M~

I

MaMbl .....-

MaMa=

B

._IM _ _ _ _ _ ____.l

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

'-'-.

MaMa

J.-1

Maoa =

v

_

.

I

Y MaMbl_.

MaMa=-· Ma-Ma Ma-oa MJ~t-Da ~-

z---.-

-~-=

- -;-- ---- -;---_-

~ - -~- -~~ ~----

-~_;_~~-~~-~

------j_ ---------- _j_---------- _j_---------- j--http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

-----!--- -- --37

7

[c]

Cc

[c']

a (J~ ~

•••

o e Cbl

••

ale I

c Ma

co

c MO

Cbl

ole I I bl 1 I c

CJ.1

J.11C I

I

c MJ.1

I

I

ca- MJ.1 I

ca1M I

I

I

CO-C 1 Da I

c Mbl

CO-Mbl • COM I

COIH I

MaMa J.1 Ca.1Ma v

Y Y

I

CJ.1

ca

ca-Ma •

I

o e -o~o • I

_

.

cloolo I I

MaMbl cylM-Oa. CJ.1Mbl o-cl• a.1lo.

A Mbl c a M " " = - , = - ·

I 38

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

Q-[o]? [a]?

I

I

o-ca .

I

oo-ca •

0-Cbl

I

00-Cbl

I

COM

CO-Mbl • I

ca

co

Cbl

CJII

MJII 1I C

ciMa I

elMo I

c!Mbl

elM~ I

c~IM I

C~-Ma

calM • I I

ca-Mo •

I

ca-M a •

?

I

I

Ma-Ma

I

ca-M . a

co-o a

ca-MJII

0-Cbl

I

I

CO-Obi

I

I

CJ~~Ma caMa

I

cy1M-oa o-ca •

•

•

-.

--------.--;I' ------ - ;-~ --- -- - ------;z_~ -~~-- -

-11

---~---------- ~'

-----~ _-; _----- --~ :- ~~ - -~ ~- --- -- _j ---~- ----- j _-~- :_-- ~-- ---------http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

39

nn r -

-

[n]

[n']

- -

'

Obi

Ilbl

o e oo

.J;1

JlJ;1

JlJ;1C0

na

M na

na c

ny

M ny

ny c

110

M 110

110 M

Ilbl

M Ilbl

Ilbl M

Il J;1

M Il J;1

Il J;1 C

MJ;1

C MO

MJ;1 Il

I

MJ;1na

110M I

I

nc;>Man I

CilOMaO

.

Mbllla

cano

.

CJ;1Ila

..

CJ;1Ma

I

CilOMaJl

I

JlJ;1Ila

COilO

MbiilO MallO

I

IlJ;1Ca I Mbi1I1 I I Mbi1C I

I MaMa MJ;1ny c Mbi-JlOIM Mbllla.

• I

I

a

40

y

0

~I B

n M

c

'

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

~

MJ;1

r

CJ;1

Mana.

Y JlJ1 o bl nJ1ca

)

.

1

Y nJ1Cbl ycbl J1

•

I

Mbln nJ1-MO-Obl.

A MaMa?

I

Ma-nJ1-oa

I

oa-nJ1-Da

;;JJ;;- ~ ~l~~~

----- -~- - ----- - -- -~---------- _J_----- ----- --------- ~ j _------r

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

-

41

HH -

j{ rV /

~

[ H]

Obi

Hbl

[ H']

•a-1

Ha-1 I

I

Ha

HO

olH I

o e -o~o e -o e , I

na

ny

y! n

HO-D II Ha-1-0bl

~

I

I

Ma

MO

MY

Mbl

Ma-1

na

flO

ny

Ilbl

Ila-1

ca

co

cy

Cbl

Ca-1

Ha

HO

HY

Hbl

Ha-1

Co-c: Ha a.1 OCJ.1Ha I

Mana.1Ha a.1 oana.1Ha

a

42

y o

~

_.

-·

Y

HayMa MaMa

•

Y

HoHHbl MaMa

•

BI. .

H _ n_ M _ c_ _ _ _

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

_.l

Mbl HaiM I Hale I I a-Ha-Hale I

na-1-MO-Hbl

ru-1-na na-1-ca A-na-1-ca

AIH-Ha I 1111I H-Ha

A-na-1-Ha Ma-na-1-Ha

Ha-1-na Ma-1-na

Ha-1-Ha

-

~· -n ~

OH

OHa •

OHJ-1 •

AHJ.1CJ.1M, Anna a-1 Hay M y Ha-1Hbl .

..-----o-.--HO>c

COH 1 2 3

HA

-

- - 17 - -r ----- ~ -i- - --- - --

-~-

--

--3 2 1

----J ---------- -;- ------- ----; -----

- -~~~ ~~~

~--~--~---~- -~---- -------- ----~----- - ----~- -------- --;( _____ ___ _ http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

43

H1-1Ha caMa

- -· -

• e -Cbl

•••

- -· 44

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

- · -

OH-OH-OH -

COH!

Ha.1Ha = .

OH-OH-OH -

.--------~ - - - - - - - ,

nHHA

eeee

1 2 3 4

3 2 1 4

---------r--------_._

-~-- -- ------

c: flO: H! I

I

I

COIH I

HOIC Ma-1-Hy-oa Ma-1-HY-Dbl

-;-----------;------------; ------

-~ _ H.Ll-C LEEC!.:C-~~ - ~-=

- ~ - -- -~ - - - -- - -- -- -~ - --------- -;(________ ___~____ __ _____ ;(__ __ ____ _

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

45

AnSI lEX, KTO YMEET "'HT ATb

MAMII1HA nOMOW,H111U.A CnaTb MHe 6onbwe He xoTenoCb 1 S1 y Mblnacb a.1 OAenacb I a nOTOM MeTny B3S1fla a.1 Kpb1ne4KO noAMena. ~aWKa.i 1 6ntOAU.a nepeMblna I

Ha.i eAa.iHoii He pa36a.ina, see Ha KYXHe y6pana 3Ta.1M MaMe noMorna.

Y Hee nonHo 3a6oTbl, MHOrO BCS14eCKOi1 pa60Tbl. Ecna-1 6 S1 caMa cMorna 1 S1 6 so seeM eii no Morna! feoprMM flap,OHW,MKOB

46

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

Pp

~~

i I

I

L

M!pa I

po-Cbl p <;>-ca IlflJ-1 po-e • I

[p]

Obi pbl

[p'] .a-1 pa-1 oeo I pa:o pa

po

py

pbl

pa-1

a!p

o!p

Y!P

bl! p

a.1!p

M!po

pa!H

p y-C1Jla1 I IH

I I Po-MalH • I I I pO-MaiHIC I I

co!p

pa-1! c

CO-pa-1-Ila-1 y-pO-Ha-1-Ila-1 I Hbl: p-Hy-Ila-1

PoMaH a.1 PycnaH - o ypa.1c o bl.

I r y O .r H <;>pa.

HQpblI _ .

A o HQp e ? n ~ ca.

I http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

47

TT

[T]

oa

Ta

[T']

.""

TJ-1

~rf\J

• • • • o• o

TY!T T! P""

To-Ma T"1-Ma

Ta

TO TOIH I T II IlJ-1

TY

I

I

TaiM I clTalp I I

Ta-Ma-pa TJ-1-Mo-oa

Ta-pac Ha-Ta-oa

Y nap"1Cbl ~p"1Cbl. y T J-1-Mbl Y A!HTOHa a-c 1T 1pb1.

Ha

- TaMapa 1

I

I

I

I

I1 J-1-I1 J-1-J-1.

a lc IT lpbl!

I I I

-·

111p"1Cbl 1 IlJ.iilJ-1"1 I acTpbl 1 IlOToc

I ..______..... D a y o

bl

0

~

n

H

T

48

TJ-1 TJ.iiC I ciTalpiT I I I

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

p

H

c

I

+

~

TyT?

TyT.

~

~

DTo

TyT?

~

~

DTo

TaM?

TyT!

t

Mbl

t

~

TaM?

TaM!

~

~

TyT!

Mbl

y1I C1 I I I I TJ-11I M

a-1

+

TyT!

M a II PITa. I

I

I

Ty-pa-1: C: T I

Ty-Ma: H I

I

I

T: po-Ty-a: p I I I 1T J-11H-CITJ-1-TY I I I

caHJ-1Ta:p

MOICIT I I polI CIT I

colI piT I MalpiT I I

CITO I CITOIH I I

y-T!PO!M I I C1T1pa-Ha I I

Tlpolc I I

CITalpiT I I I

C IITO II Il

C!T!py-Ha

Ma-1

Ca-1

HOTbl 4

BYKJI'lpb (pyccJ<.)

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

49

CHI-1Mafll-1 CTt-1pai11-1 HOCI-1Ilt-1

MOC~

111:1~ /

Tbl

TOP

Mbl Ha M<;>cTy. TyT Tapac 1-1 TaMapa.

Y Tapaca acTpbl. Y TaMapbl Ili-1CT. - Tapac, Ha Ilt-1CT! MaMa, Ha acTpbl!

- CM<?Tpt-1, TaMapa, TaM noT<;>c!

- MaMa, CM<?Tpt-1, TaM a1-1cT!

.....----()-.--.-o-.-eeee eee e nHCA 12 34 3 2 1 4

50

POCT 12 34

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

3 2 1 4

AnSI TEX, KYO YMEET "'HTATb

{

KAnYCTA - ~TO 3a CKp~-in? ~To 3a xpycT? 3TO YTO ew.e 3a KycT?

- KaK >Ke 6b1Tb 6e3 xpycTa, ecn~-1

t

s. -

KanycTa. Bna,D,MMMP Cycnos

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

51

KK

[K]

oy

KY

[K']

.J-1

KJ.-1

~ ~

)'

I

• • o

~rv~ /

Y

~

Ka

KO

Ky

I Ma1K I

I COIK I

I ny:K

KJ.-1 I I K1p01T I I

KaTJ.-1 cKaKanKa.

Y TaHJ.-1

KaKTYCbl.

Y

KocTJ.-1 KponJ.iKJ.-1 J.-1 KOT.

Y

MaKCJ.iMa KJ.iCTJ.-1 J.-1 KpacKJ.-1.

MaKCJ.iM HapJ.1C<?Baf1 nyHy J.-1 paK e Ty.

a o y

bl

I

H

5i

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

o-[o]!

9-[ o ]? [a]?

-

.......

I

I

OO-Ma

OOM

MOilOT

•

I I I

C :TOil I

'--./

.

I

c TO-Jlbl

.

I

MOilOTOK • '--./

Ha T<?KY c<;>noMa. '-...-/

y

I

KOilOCOK. •

A y

•

Jla-1Cbl Kc;>-Ilc;>-DOK. '-._../

MQilQTOK

y

Kona-1.

'--./

M K

KO

""'0110/ DOK

c/

~Ma

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

53

Ww

[w]

oa Da.-1

I

I

o e -o~• I

wa wo wy I

wa-pbl

a~w I

0

I 1 I

•

I

I

wa!p Ha:w

W

y!w

I

I

Mbi-WO-HO K Mbi-W Ka MO-W Ka

Ma-nbl :w Ma-Jlbi-W: Ka Ma : p-Tbi-W : Ka

I I

I 1 I

I

I 1 I

I

I

HaTawa 1 Ma.1wa a.-1 Caw a o! pa.-1-Wlla.-1 K oa-oy-w!K e . Cawa a.-1 HaTawa oo-oa-pH-IlH wa !po. A MHwa - poMawKH. HaTaWa 1 Cawa ~ MHwa- _....... - .

a o y

bl H

54

D D

lw

MftHp CTK

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

I

WH [w]H Wl-1-110 WI-1-Ha Ma-Ilbi-WJ-1 Ma-WJ-1-Ha

I

•Hwy c

WH -

H.

y-wl-1 WJ-1-W: KJ-1 wa-w Kl-1

-

I

-

I 1 I

I

po-Ma-w: Kl-1

I

Hawa MaWJ.1Ha.

Mawi-1Ha Ky-K! na.

Wl-1.............._ ~w!KI-1 wa.........-

Wypa 1-1 PoMaH 1-1-Dlpa-nJ-1 o wa!w!KI-1.

Y Mawt.1 MaWJ.1Ha H WI-1WKa. - Hal PoMaH 1 wJ.iwKy! - Hal Wypa 1 MaWJ.1Hy! Ka KpbiW < a H

Ha

cy)

THWJ.1Ha WJ-jfl

C

WHpHHa

MaWJ.1HJ.1CT

y_ 7/I,;,~~~~~]J/;;t£;;;];;= - - - -- -~~-~~~~~ ;( ~ ;( ____ ____ _ _________ __

__ __ ______ _ _____ ___ _

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

55

<I a o y ~-~ 1 [H<] I M H p Il I rfJ:rJP

>t<>K >Ka >K:Ma >+<:na >K:Ha

l

>KO >K:Mo >+<:no >+<!po

I

>Ky >+<!My >+<!ny >+<!HY

I

I

I

I

I

>Ka-C I1 M~

I

1

I

I

>Kano I

>+<a~n-Ko I

•

I

>Ka:P-K9 >+<a!p

H

>+<y!p-Ha:n >+<y p-Ha-n~ c T >Ka-T oa >Ka- 0 <;>-p<;>-H<? : K I 1 I

I 1 I

I 1 I

I I I

I

'--../

Ha nyoy M~wal Map~Ha 1 AHHa. v >+<!My!p-K~!

- M~wal Mbl = I M ap~Ha oo-•~ :T. - Map~Hal TaM ny>+<a!

I

a o y

bl H

56

D I H<MnHp D _w CTK http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

I

AnSI TEX, KYO YMEET "'HT ATb

I

.I~ ~ 3111MH5151 PAAOCTb 6enbli1 cHer-cHe>KOK .. >K>KeTcst I KoneTcst.

BbiXOAI-1 I APY>KOK I 3a OKOill-14 y.

TaM cHe>KKOM ropa np1-1nopoweHa I TaM Jlbi>KHSI B'-lepa "' MHOI-1 npono>KeHa. no6e>KJ.1M C T06oi1 K necy CI-1HeM Y~ np1-1HeceM c To6oi1 paAOCTb 3J.1MHtOtO.

f eoprui1 flaAOHUJ,UKOB

f •

Apy>KoK! Ecn~-1 Te6e noHpaBI-1IlOCb CTJ.1XOTBOpeHJ.1e 1 nonpo6yH BbiYLII-1Tb ero Hai-13YCTb.

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

57

)f(H

[H<]H

WH [w]H >KJ.1Jla.1 WJ.1Jla.1 CWJ.1Jla.1

...

I

WJ.1-W II KJ.1

CJl 0 >K J.1Jl J.1 y JlO>KJ.1JlJ.1

Y

Jlbi->KJ.1

y MHO>KJ.1Jla.1

ny->Kt.1

0Kpy>KJ.1Jla.1

Ma.1wa.1

WJ.1-Ha

i

Ka-pa H-Da-wt.1. OH pa.1-cy- • • T

pa-oy-oy. nbi>Ka.1 y Mawa.1. Wa.1no y Ta.1Mowt.1. Wa.1wKa.1 y HaT awa.1. W.J.iHa y MaWJ.1Hbl.

58

A

y Ma.1WJ.1 Y>KJ.1H.

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

AnSI TEX, KTO Y MEET

~HT A Tb

KOr AA 3TO 6biBAET? npocHyJU1Cb e>KJ.-1 I Bblnon3atOT y>t<a-1 I CTpOSIT >KJ.1Ila.1W.a YJ.1>KH

~

CTpa.1>K~.

JleTSIT BbiCOKO >+<ypaana1 yronKOM. naxHeT TpaBOH J.1 napHbiM MOflOKOM.

f eoprHH

?

•

flaAOHUJ,HKOB

Apy>t<oK! npoYJ.1TaH CTHXOTBopeHJ.1e J.1 paCCMOTpH p~CYHOK. ~TO o6w.e-

ro

8

J.1X COAep>KaHHa-1? LfTO MO>KHO

6b1Jl0 6bl ew.e Hap~COBaTb?

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

59

>K:Ka • I

>K:ca • I

I

I

I

11y->Ko : K I

HO->K . K I

110->K . K -

I

11Y->t<: KJ1 I

1

I

1

HO->K II KJ1 • 110->K II KJ1 • I

• J1->KJ1 - • J11I >K • I I I I I cIT I pJ1->KJ1 c I T I PJ11 I I I I I >K • I I I c: T9-PC?->Ka - c: TO-P9: >!< I

I

I

Tapac J1 QKcaHa Ha 11Y>!<K • .

.Y

TaM

I

I

I

K II py->K II KJ1 •

60

I

HO-CJ1: K.

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

WJ.1WKa

Y>KJ.1H

ywa.i

HO>KI.-1

WJ.111J.1

>KJ.111a

Ma11biWJ.1

>Ka-111

I

"?

Y

Y

HaTawa-1

Y

Cawa-1

y

nywa-1

Y

Hac Wa-1110

y

Ma.iWJ-1 11bi>KJ.1.

•

~_n

_

10-~

-

I

•

_,...--

•

Hac MaWJ.1Ha.

Y Y Y Y

HaTawa-1 HO>KKJ-1 • •

K0011J.1Ka po>f<Ka-1.

KQpQObl MQ11QKO. KOWKJ-1 Ca OO>KKJ-1 • •

I

K: py->Ka-111 I

K: py-wa-1_11 TY-Wa-111 TY->Ka-111

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

61

Bs

~~

I I

[a)

Obi

Sbl

[B']

• J.1

SJ.1

I

/loa y bll I [a]<-...jM H p n I

I

I

>K

I

SJ.1-WHJ.1

sa

sa 11

s 11a

s bl-pa-c TJ.1-11 J.1

so

so 11

S 110

Sb1-psa-11J.1

sy

SOT

sHY

Sbi-CY-WJ.1-11J.1

SJ.1

saM

S TJ.1

y-110->KJ.1-11J.1

Y

Hac SbiCTasKa. Bapsapa Hapa.1cosa11a

KapTJ.1HY. 111saH J.1 C11asa yKpaCJ.111J.1 SJ.1TPJ.1HY.

TyT

c11osapa.1 I OTKpb1TKJ.1 1 MapKJ.1.

Mbl cocTaSJ.111J.1

c11osa:

c11asa 1 C11J.1Sa 1

C11J.1SKJ.1.

Mbl cpasHJ.111J.1 c11osa: cocTaSJ.111J.1 1 ocTaSJ.111J.11

OCTaHOSJ.111J.1 1 OCTaHOSKa;

SbiWJ.111J.1 1

SbiCYWJ.111J.1; Sb1Mbi11J.1 I SbiHY11J.1 I Sbi11J.111J.1.

a o Y :• 62

BIM

n

H

p c

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

T K :

a

I

I

Ba-ca.1-Jn1-ca Ba-1-K: TO: p I

I

I

KO-C: MO-Ha: s: T Ka:p-Ha-sa:n w 1 TY 1 p-sa 1 11 Bbi-Wa-1 1 B-Ka I

I

~-sa:H I

I

I

I

I

I

I I

I

K:na-sa I

I

BacJ.1IlJ.1Ca 1 ~BaH 1 Knasa a-1 Ba.iKTop - HaWa-1 BHYKJ-1. Y HaC BO BTOpHa.iK KapHaBail. ~BaH - sonK. Knasa - cosa. Ba.iKTop KOT M a:T: po:c: Ka-1: H. Y BacJ.1IlJ.1Cbl BbiWa.iBKa. Ba.iKTop y w iTYP isana. OH Ka • a.iTaH. I

I

yn> YMH

I

I

I

0 >+< a-111 J.1

OKpy>

>KJ.1Ila.1

OTilO

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

63

I

I

BO-pO-Hbl

BQ-pO-Ta I

I I

I

BO-pQ-T I Ha-11 K

KQ-pO-Bbl

CMopo ___........ • J.1Ha a-1 Kpb1>KOBHJ.1K B<;>pOHbl a-1 cc;>pOKJ-1 "---"'

"---"'

K<;>pOBbl J.1 KpOI1J.1KJ.1 -

_

KYCTbl.

• >KJ.1BOTHbl • • •

'--"

I

I

copoKa

sopoHa

sopoTa

'-..:.._.../

'-..:.._.../

'-..:.._.../

~

~

~----....

~ KowKa 1 KpowKa 1 MbiWKa 1 KawKa 1 ~

~~----....

·j ---- y_---~-~-

cywKa 1 DilOWKa 1 Kpb1WKa 1 •awKa.

-~ -

-r ---- - --~= ~~~- r-:----- -r ---

- --I -- ~- ~~64

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

AnSl TEX, KTO YMEET "'HT ATb

3EnEHbl~ rOPOA Mbl nocaAa.iM na.1nb1 a-1 KileHbl. EiyAeT ropOA HapSIAHbl~, 3eileHbl~.

TononSI Mbl nocaAa.iM pSIAaMJ-1.

CTaHyT nnow.aAa-1 Hawa.i caAaMJ-1.

0Kpy>+<a.iM Mbl AepesbSIMJ-1 wKony, "' .. "' nycTb 3BeHJ.1T HaA Hea-1 ronoc seceilbla-1. nycTb U.BeTeT C Ka>+<AbiM rOAOM BCe Kpawe MOilOAOe 0Te'-leCTBO Hawe! nnaTOH BopOHbKO 5

EYJ<Bapb (pyCCK.)

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

65

9

[A']~ At-1

[A]~a o y blj

AA

~~MnHp>t<sl

i I

I

I 9)~ I

Aa

AHa

AY Abl

A po Any

At-1

A sa

naHAbiWt-1

AOM

I

AQMa.1HO

I

OQAapKt-1

Haw AOM CTOa.iT s caAy. 0Kono AOMa pacTyT KYCTbl CMOpOAa.1Hbl 1 Mant-1Hbl 1 Kpb1>KOBHt-1Ka 1 >KaCMt-1Ha. K Tapacy o pa.1-wna.1 Aa.1Ma1 Aawal PoMaH. Aa.1Ma o OAapa.in T apacy Mawt-1Hy. Aawa - KOwKy. PoMaH - AOMa.iHO. MaMa o OAana Ha cTon TopT.

a o y : 66

BIM

n

H

p c

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

K :

a

~~

- [l] ~ I K c T w

~

I

A:Ka

pa-Abl - paA •

A:ca

ca-Abl - caA

A:wa

y-AO-Abl - y-AO: f}.

•

•

•

I

I

I

•

I

KpbiM. TaM o opbl 111 AQilt~~Hbl. B KpbiMY MHODo caAO~. B caAy cnt~~Bbl 111 st~~w­ Ht~~, Mailt~~Ha 111 Kpbi>KOBHIIIK. TaM C~AOB­ Ht~~K Tapac. Aast~~J;J. 111 AaHt~~IlKa - sHyKt~~ CaAOBHIIIKa. 0Ht~~ = - . ca-Abl •

D!PYAbl

ca:A

D!PY!A

I

•

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

67

[ 3']--. 3a.1

33

I

___..-l.----a_o_y_b---.1

3

c---------;[

]

-I

3l~ /

~[ M

H

p

11 B A

I

i

o e oo

3a

30

3Y

3bl

3a.1

3:sa I

3:Ha I

3!MY

3! pt-1

a-1:3 I

l

3!pa

31II Ha-Ilt-1

I

31A:pa I I

y-3: Ha-Ilt-1

31I sa-na-1

I

Ha-3:I sa-na-1

Dpa.1wna 3~Ma c M<?P03aMt-1. Don<?AHO B 3a.1MH 8 M Il . Cy. 3aBb1Ila.1 a.1 3aM<?Il•aila.1 3Ilbl• • BOilKt-1. 3aMe p3no 03. po.

Ha OKHax y3opb1.

3ApascTsy •, 3a.1M ywKa-3t-1Ma! >Kt-1

a

0

y

< bl H

68

111-1

Wa-1

na

BIM

n

H

<

p

111-1

na

)1(8

KW

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

A T

~I

~-

[c]

~

I

po~

p03bl I

sa3bl

-sa~

I

I

C1 Ka-31KJ.1 I • I I

c1 Ka-3a-na I

I

B 1Ha.1-3Y B IIHJ-113 I •

~

I

Ta3bl -

0

Ta~

I

c1 Ka->Ka-1 I

Ma-Ilbi-Wa-1

-

., \

<-~~

..,.....

,.

3J.1Ha 3Haila MHODQ CKa3QK. 3J.1Ha pa!cc!Ka-3a-Ila MailbiWaM cKa~Ka-1. 0Ha 3aDaAaila 3aDa.Q.KJ.1.

3a Da.Q.Ka-1 B CKa3Ka 0.

• • •

?•

Tbl OTDa-Aail 3a Oa.Q.Ka-1?

• •

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

69

nn

[n] [n'] '

1C

oe

na

••

nt-1

/

na

y1J

I

no

na:p no:n I

nt-1

wa-1:I n

o • • • o • o no :p:T I I n:nolT I I I

T

na-1-no ~

I

CHOnt-1K - CHOn cyn4t-1K - cyn canbl - canKt-1 nanbl - nanKt-1 nt-1nbl - na.1nKt-1 TpOnbl - TpOnKt-1

Y Hac n QnaTbl 1 canKt-1 1 o pa o na-1. Mbl I

I

nQCaAt-1nt-1 QOq poA.

TyT KanycTa 1 yK-

1

I

I

pOn 1 n e TpywKa 1 nQMt-1AOpb11 naTt-1CCOHbl. A B CaAy nt-10Hbl I acTpbl I p03bl.

aoy 70

:

BIMn

H

p

K :

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

B

~~

nl

nAn A Haw naria - nnoTHJ-iK. OH caM cTpOJ-iT AOM. nana nJ-iilJ-iT AOCKJ-1 .

AocKJ-1 AJlSI nonoe .

• TYT nnaTOH J-1 naBilJ-iK.

I

DJ-1-na •

I

o e -o e -o e I

I

oe -

o~o e I

oe -

o e I~o

I

I

I

I

py-oa-H <? :K

noDO>KJ-1 TPJ-1 opaTa: naHKpaT Ha MapaTal MapaT Ha KoHApaTal KoHApaT Ha naHKpaTa.

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

1]~/ /

6a al6

6bl bll6

I

t

6a-pa!H 6a-pa !H-Ka 6a-pa-6a!H

I

I

a~p•

I

6~

6o ol6

~16 I

I

6 Y1 3

6y!KBa 6 !ny3a 6lny3l Ka

I

I

6!pa 6!ny

•

6 9-p~ c;

6a! p-6a-p~ c;

I

•

I

69 0AaH Il 9 B~Il pb16y ~ Knan· B 6~AOH. OH YP 9 H~Il B BOAY 6awMaK. C9 6aKa 6ypaH TYT KaK TYT. 6ypaH n9 ni1bii1 ~ AC?CTan 6awMaK. Cnac~69 , 6ypaH!

a o y

bl

r=::== " 72

D D

M

n

H

a 6

p K

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

>K 3 A

nwc

T

<> - [n] ~ Ic

K T

n w

I

6:wo • I 6:Ko • I AY6bl - AYQK~ - AYQ 3y6bl - 3YQK~ - 3YQ

61To • I 6:co • I no61-1K - no6• Ky6~K - KYQ

Y Map~Hbl 6paT 69p~c.

Y .69p~ca Ky6~K~ C 6yKBaM~.

Map~Ha Aana 6paTy MaW~Hy ~ 6apa6aH.

QHa HaK9PM~na 6Qp~ca.

Map~Ha AQ6pa.

? A Tbl A06p?

• A Tbl AQ6pa?

~ Ha TpaeKy BbiKaT~n~ 6o•K~.

Ha A• p e ee Ha6yon~

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

73

AnSI TEX, KYO YMEET "'HT ATb

CTOn51Pbl Mbl co CnaeKo~ MacTepa 1 flaAI-1M naBKY AfiSI ABOpa. CblnfltOTCSI onl-1fiKI-1 1-13-nOA

......

Hawe~-1

A 1-13-nOA

nt-1fiKI-1.

py6aHKa

cTpy>KKI-1 I KaK 6apaHKI-1.

Mbl AfiSI naBKI-1 AOCKI-1 nOACK06flt-1M HeMHO>KKO. BoT roToea cni-1HKa 1 BOT rOTOBbl HO>KKI-1.

TyK-TaK-TOK 1 TYK-TaK-TOK 1 3aCTy'-lafl MOfiOTOK.

~ocu~

74

BacunescKuu

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

c1Toln-6bt I • I clI To II n16 I •

na-p y-ea napyc

a !p-6y-3bl ap6y ~

Kny6Kt-1 KflYQOK

c • ! p-nbt c e lpln I I

WH

<

y>+<l-1 y>+<

nbl

6o6bt

Hbl

6o6pb1

n~-1

>+<ypaen~-1

?•

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

75

V1H

Ql

I

'W l)JJ

'J

[H]

'~

I

I

H111-Ko-na •Ill

T III B0-111 •

Tleoli1 I I

CIII Jl0-1/1 "

clnol i1 I I

A

I"' MI-1-T III p~~t•l-1 I

po!i1

c III BO-J.-1 •

clI BO li1 I

A· H-TO-HI-1• J.1

I"' I

Aa!~

K To?

4 To?

Moli1 I

I"' I

I I I I I

K a K o i1?

1 . KpacHbli1 Kpyonbli1 cna.p.K~~ti1 - · 2. Pbi>K~~ti1 np n p caTbli1 nacKQBbli1 - · 3. Po3QBbli1 ';i:Yw~~tcTbli1 ce • >K~~ti1 _ .

4. BbiCOK~~ti1 cTpoi1Hbli1 MOilOAOi1 _ .

5. MyApb1i1 A06pb1i1 cnaBHbli1 _ .

I

1

1

1

1

1

I

1

1

1

{KoT I 6paT I Han~~tTOKI A • AYWKa 1 BOI1K 1 ap6y3)

a o y :• 76

BI"

M

n

H

p :

K :

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

:

B

~~

MO

niMo I

po TO

n!po KITO I

ciKino I I ciKipo I I clnlpo I I oiMIK I I I

I

YIMIK I I aiMIK

'

Ha Ta na na Ma pa ____., ____., ____., ____., ____., Oi1! Oi1! Oi1! Oca! Oca! • • MY

py

ny

'

TY

ny

KaKoi1?

4T o?

rp~6Hoi1

cyn. nopowoK. 6aKna>KaH. nnaToK. 6aHT.

3y6Hoi1 KpynHbli1 Kpac~Bbli1 c~H~i1

ca

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

77

r

r tr \

B caAy· A • A HJ.iKonat:i.

I..., I I..., 0 H n9: J.1Ma 1n po: J-1.

Pot:i = e yn e t:i.

Y

wanawa WapJ.1K.

CnbiWHo na !t:i.

- WapJ.1K 1 He nat:i!

-

KTo?

KaKoi1?

16

I...,

AO 1 -pbll J.1 I I I..., pbllI J.1 6 bi-C 1T1 I I I I...., Y II M-HbllI J.1 I I...., na-c 1I KO-Bbll J.1 • I

8J.1TallJ.1i1 AMJ.iTPJ-1~

AHTOH

----...

_____..

~ Py6awKa 1 KaTywKa 1

----...

_____..

----... oKpowKa ----...

1

noKpb1WKa 1 KapTOWKa 1 o6JlO)!<Ka 1

----...

_____..

_____..

----...

cTpJ.1)!<Ka I CTPY>t<Ka I llO)!<Ka I HO)!<Ka I

_____..

.

_____..

_____..

----...

6ygKa I nogKa 1 HJ.iTKa I nllJ.iTKa.

78

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

AnSI lEX, KTO YMEET "'HT ATb

KAK 5I BETEP HAPV1CYI-O 3Ty TY4Y rpo3oeyta

..

""'

4epHo~

.....,..

KpacKo~ Hap~cyta I

..

'"'

'"'

conH4e - >KenTo~ ~n~ KpacHo~ 1 "' pe4KY - C~He~: 3TO SICHO! Hy I a KpacKy B3SITb KaKytO 1 ecn~ eeTep Sl p~cyta?

Hap~cyta TaK: BAOilb yn~4 see AepeBbSI BApyr np~rHy n~cb.

:·e

n~CTbSI Kpy>KaTCSI HaA nano~.

nana rOH~TCSI 3a WJ1SinOJ:1.

111 no~M YT cei14ac >Ke AeT~: Ha ABOpe cerOAHSI BeTep!

BMranMM 3acnascKMM http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

79

rr_

.._

ro

[r]

__. [r'] I

[r] ? [K] ?

I

o:o • o•

I

r <;>-pa

ra

r!pa rlna I

ny-Ka -

ry-ct.1

ny-ra - nyr

rt.1

r!p.,.

Ho-ra .

p Q-ra- por

ny ~

I

rpt.1Wa J1 raJlt.1Ha C9 6t.1pai1t.1 rp ~ 6bl.

BAPYf Ha•ana• rp<;>3a. YAapt.1n rpoMI J1 nOilt.1IlO KaK t.13 . • - 6b1CTP9 n<;>.q_ C<;>CHy! - n <;>3Balla raIlt.1Ha. - n <;>.q. C9 CHOi1 <;>nacH<;> ! 6biCTP9 B AOMt.1K CT~>Ka! - Kpt.1KHYI1 rpt.1Wa.

?•

KTo 6blll npas:

aoy-;: 80

rp~ttwa ~ttnl-1 r an~t~Ha?

B I HMnHp!:a~~~~ ~ http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

I

I

I I

. 1010.

10 I I I

..::7-MJ.-1- Il J.1 I...,J.1 ..::7-Ay-a: p: A • ~

I I

~

I

I

3-TO 3TJ.1 (oKHO) • 3-Ta 3TJ.1 (n ~na) 3-TO: T - 3TJ.1 (AOM) I

3To 3To 3To 3To « Tbl

Tbl Tbl Tbl Tbl

C! T! poa.-1! Il AOMJ.-iK? HailJ.1Il Kc.?TY M~Ko? n9 -Mbi!Il n9 CYAY? nOilJ.1Il nO-Ma.-1-AO-pbl?

• • ••• >> c: Ka-3a-na MaMa. I

1

-

~-~~

__....

3Ty Maila.1HY Mbl yTpoM ca>Kana.-1. __....

~

__....

3Ty Maila.1HY Mbl nona.1sana.1.

3 6

ao y

bl ~ H

I

D HM 0 _

n

H

p

H<

w

a A

Ei)'Kllllpb (pyccK.)

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

T

3

6 r

c n

I

K _

81

Ee

[H3]

E-ro!p E-sa E-ne-Ha

....,

eAJ.1HbiJ.1 ...., eilOBbla.-1

eAa I

E!s-po-na

e-A:Ba I e-3:Aa I I e-31A01K I I

I

e 1p-wa.-1 e>KJ.-1

Erop a.-1 Esa nc;> wna.-1 s enoBbl~ TaM p c;> cna.-1 BbiCOKJ.1e ena.-1. n c;>.g KYCTaMJ.-1 }I{J.1IlJ.1 e>KJ.-1 J.1 AJ.1Ka.1e cc;>6aKJ.1 eHOTbl. E>Ka.-1 ena.-1 t·i~~ Erop a.-1 Esa CQ6a.1pana.1 pb1>KJ.1KJ.1 a.-1 6 Qp Q\......._/ BJ.1KJ.1.

BoT J.1 A~ra. n Qpa AQ MO~.

Cna.1T cnoKO~Ho CbiTbl~ coM. CMoTpa.1T cnaAKO COTbl~ coH. ·3 e

82

ao y

01 HO _

bl

HM n

H

pH<

w

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

I

3 6 r TCnK _

a A

~[3]

• [3]

.

e ----[H] ·~~~ •e-

Hilt He

[~]

p~~t

n~~t

pe

ne

I

Aeno nee I

Aena •

I

nee a •

Cllt ce

Alii Ae

Tilt Te

Bbl6~>t<an Ha onywKy neca pbl>t<Jiti1 I 1 n~~tcos~~tH. p~~tcen OTAOXHYTb no A CT a. , poi1 q c~~tHoi1. ConHbiWKO ocs ~T~~tno coCHbl I en~~t I KYCTbl. CMoTp~~tT "' cnywaeT cTapb1i1 n ~co1 I I s~~t H. B~~tA~~tT oH I KaK s M 9 n 9 AOM c q cHoBOM n ~ cy 6pOAIIIT no Tp ~ Be KpaCH06pOBbli1 TeT~pe ~ .

CTapb1i1 n ~cos~H seT an 111 ••••

n

.

no

.

/.1aaHy CoKonoay-MJ1KJ1TOBy.

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

83

~

- (H) ? (3) ?

H - (H)

ne-6~-At~t

ne - Te-nt~t

6e-nble

HeCJlJit .

I

I

I

I

BJitWHJit

CilJitBbl

oeJlbl~ CHerI

CMe

CHe

cne

CBe

6enb l ~ Men I

CMJit

CHJit

c nt~t

CBJit

6enbl ~ 3a•e o

TO>Ke 6en .

A soT 6 enKa He 6enal •

6eno~ Aa>Ke He 6blna.

EareHI1i1 VI3Mai1noa.

I

CBeT - CBeTJit • I CHer CHera • • I CileA CileAbl • •

84

I

I

- n ~ na I I 3JitMbl - 3JitMa rpt~tf? - rp.t;:t6bl

nt~tllbl

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

o• o•

we WJ.-1

ne-na.-1 e-na.-1 elciT I I

>Ke }I{J.-1

>Ke-ne >KJ.-1-na

Klpylr I I • A!PYi r eiAipylr I I I ..

y->Ke y->KI-1

wecT WI-1Ha

E-ne-Ha El~e-re-HJ.-11I "a.-'1 I

I

A1Helnlp I I I

AeTJ.-1 nena.-1 neCHJ.-1 o peKe AHenpe a.-1 ropoAe Ka.1eee. AHenp w~poK a.-1 MHoroBOAeH. Ka.1ee - rnaBHbl~ ropoA YKpaa!iHbl.

B Ka.1eee MHoro p~cTyT

?•

C9AO~ a.-1 napKo~. TaM

I I 6 bl.

KawTaHbl 1 cocHbll ena.-11 AY

A KTO 3HaeT necHH o Hawe.:i YKpaHHe?

~~-

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

' 9t9f/ ·~

51SI

[Ha] • e lolo • • • I I

~

I

51-wa

MO-SI •

Sll p-Ka-SI

51-KOI B • I •

I T 180-SI I •

K1 pa-c 1 Ha-SJ I I

Pa-SJ

C1II BO-SI •

c1 ee-T 1 na-S1 I I

I

I

I

YKpa~Ha ~ Pocc~SJ -

I

t

Sl

Tbl I

OHa • I

OHO •

C Q CeA~­

Mbl >K~B e M e YKpa~He. Mbl y•~M pyccK~~ S13biK. MaMa 1 nan a ~ SJ 3HaeM "'

yKpa~HCK~~

Sl3biK.

-Hawa PoA~Ha -

YKpa~Ha.

PaSJ (K aKa SJ?) A06paSJI Kpac~eaSJ 1 5I ( K a K o ~?) ... 1 • • • 1 • • • •

ao y Sl

86

01 He o _

bl3

HM n

H

p

. .. .

3 A r H< B CTKW

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

6n

I _

Sl-

[a]

a~ [a]

SJ ~[a] BeRa BaRSJ

oa Ha ca 3a A a .SI HSI CSI 3SI ASI 8a1Ta 8J1TSI

na1Aa BonOASJ

Bblnan CHer. V1ro• 1 OnSJ 1 AHSI a1 Mapa1Ha •J1CTSIT AOPO>KKJ1. BacSJ OTB03J1T cHer Ha rpSJAKy. Apy>KHO pa6oTa• • T pe6SJTa.

Y KOilOKOila - Sl3b1K. Y 6oTJ1HKa - Sl3biK. I I 1...,

Y-K: pa-a1 :H-CKJ1: J1 Sl3biK. ManbiW noKa3an AOKTopy SJ3biK.

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

87

A

b

3

C

oe en ep oeb enb epb

L{ b

i ----

I -----

I

na 1 nb-TO I I

n~-Cb1MO I

o:nb-ra I I

I...,

o~nb-W0

1

I

I

~

~T ~Tb I

I

aH yT aHb YTb I

Ka-ne:H-Aa :Pb

Ae 1I A • I I ca :g - cSJ :P.-b I I K0 1T ny1Tb I • I • I I e1n - e1 nb I I

6

6

n p H M Ab Tb 3b Cb 6b nb pb Hb Mb T

I

I

Te-T:Pa :gb I 6 y-K:I ea :pb I

I

Me-A:Be:gb neHb -

neHbK~

AeHb KOHb

AeHbK~ KOHbK~ I

I ....,

Ma-ne 1 Hb-K~ 1~ I I

H~TK~ eCTb ~ ecTb nonaTa MO>KHO W~Tb ~ MO>KHO pb1Tb!

Y ea>KaJ;iTe TPYA, pe6SJT a!

Hy>KHo, . HY>KHo TPYA n e 6~Tb!

ao y Sl

88

I He o _

bl 3

[i) H M n

H

p

3 A r H< CTKW

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

a 6n

I _

AnSI TEX, KYO

Y MEET 'IHT ATb

AEA MOP03 Wen no necy AeA Mopo3 MJ.1MO KJleHOB J.1 6epe3, "' Mt-1MO npoceK, Mt-1MO nHet-1, .. "' wen no necy eoceMb AHet-1.

OH no 6opy npoXOAt-1Il enKy B 6ycbl HapstAt-1Il. 8 3TY HO'-Ib noA HoBbli1 roA OH pe6stTaM J.1X CHeCeT. Ha nonstHKax Tt-1Wt-1Ha, ..

CBeTJ.1T >KeJlTaSI nyHa. Bee Aepeebst B cepe6pe, "' 3at-14bl nnstwyT Ha rope, ..

Ha npyAy ceepKaeT neA, HacTynaeT HoBbli1 roA.

311Hdi1Aa AneKcaHApoaa

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

89

Ee ••

.. ..

[Jio] en-Ka ..

e->K~K

no-eT

..

- e>K - enb .. >t<y-eT

............

tt

--·

~ BcTpeT~Jl KaK-TQ e )!< e>Ka. - KaK noroAa, e )!<?

- Cee>t<a!

V1 nQ Wil~ AQ MO~, APQ>Ka, 6btCTpQ-6btCTpQ ABa e>t<a. ~

'If:'

~~~ ,;, ...•61

6e>t<aJl e>K~K no AOPO>KKe. Aa He npocTo 6e>t<an, a Topon~ncs:~ 3a s:~roAaM~.

- 3a~Ay-Ka S1 K CBOe~ nOAPY>KKe eno•Ke, - noAyMaJl e>K~K. CeepHyll Ha nOils:IHY - ~ He Y3HaJl eno•Ky. 3a HO.b nOA eJlO.KO~ AOM BblpOC. V1HTepeCHbl~ AOM: cTeHbl Kpyrnbte, BbiCOK~e. Kpbtwa no•o>Ka Ha 6onbwy•• TapenKy. Ha Kpbtwe nT~•Ka nbeT BOAy-poc~HKY . Ha CTeHKe yn~TKa yMoCT~nacb. 3aAyMancs:~ e>K~K: OTKyAa AOM 3a HO.b Bblpoc?

A Tbl 3Haewb?

90

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

e- [o]

o [o] Do e [o]

KOHli! -

TO

MO

po

ne

Te

Me

p e

..

..

Y

K Q pOBbl

T~IleH Q K.

Y Y Y Y

OileHSI •

OileHeHOK. • • •

K03bl • CilOHa • IliiiCbl -

Y Y Y

MHoro -

IlO

CilOHeHOK. • • IliiiCeHOK. • •

>K~ p ~ 6eH Q K. KOTeHOK. • •

co6aKIII •

0AIIIH

KOHb

LJ T 0

A e I1 aT b?

n111caTb •

cTenlll -

cTenb

p ~ coeaTb

3eep111 -

3Bepb

AbtwaTb

ABeplll -

ABepb

niiiiliiiTb •

rony6111 -

..

K03IleHOK. • •

IlOWaAIII KOWKIII -

..

rony6b

ne>KaTb •

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

91

tOtO

I JG~

[f4y] y-[y] -

tO-[y]

I

CtOpnpa-13 ptaK3aK

4Jtt-Ta-tO

10-pa 10-nst

6e-ra-tO

IO-na-1i1

pa-1-cy-tO

oy HY PY ny cy .tO HtO ptO ntO CtO I

I

Ko1I p~M-ntO I

·J-1-HtO ry-nst-tO

nta-6:ntO I

Y MeHst ecTb KponJttKJ-1. 5I caM AenatO a-1 •a-1Ht0 KneTKJ-1. KopMntO KponJttKO~ cse>Kei1 Tpasoi1. 0HJtt nt06stT KanycTy I M9PKO~b I cseKny. Moa-1 KponJttKJ-1 nywJttCTbte J-1 KpaCJ.1Bble.

IOnst cKa3ana TaKJtte enos a: c! naca-16o 1 ' I 6na-ro-Aa-pt0 1 • • • • no->Ka-ny:I "a-1-c :Ta 1 IOpa cKa3an: MonoTOK 1 a-1rna 1 rpa6na-1. \......._/

?•

KaKHe cnosa cKa3all tOpa? A tOnS!?

y a o 3 bl 1011eeH

92

I D.

~ HM n

H

p

3 A

c

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

r

HC

T Kw

a

61 n_

AnSI TEX, KYO YMEET "'HT ATb AHAPIOWA 111 TOnOnEK - Tononb, TOnOilb, To non eK! KTo Te6e paCTJit noMor? TononeK cKa3ail B OTBeT: - Y M e HSJ CeKpeTOB He T. Bbtpoc s:t 6btCTpei:1, AHAptOwKa, e oropoAe y nneTHSJ, noToMy •To 3a MaKywKy Ts:tHeT COilHbiWKO MeHSI !

BnaAMM Mp fla30B -

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

93

Hs:t -

HHs:t

Hto -

ca -

HHtO

cca

c o - ceo

. . ..

- -- -"""-

.

-~:.. ---~ ...

HJ;1 -

HHJI1

}f( J;1 -

He -

HHe

Ha -

}f( }f( J;1 HHa

B II BO-AJ11:I Il I

.... -~

Ma! H-Ha-SI (Kawa)

I ...,

pa! H-Hs:t-s:t ( eecHa)

pa 1H-HJI11 J11 I

c 1 ca-AJ11-Ha

se-ce ! H-Hs:t-s:t (napa)

3AnOMHH! [H<], [w] scerAa npOJI13HOCJI1M LITo?

I

wenK

94

KaKo~?

Y>KJI1

WJI1pOKJ11JI1 ...,

A 1I po 1I >K->KJI1 -

.. >KenyAJ11 ..

KTo?

...,

BO III }f(-}f(J;1 I

••

TBepAO.

e>KJI1

epWJI1CTbiJ;1

• J;1}f(J;1

>KeilTbiJ11

CTPJI1>KJ;1

WeilKOBbiJ;1

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

.. ..

..., ...,

PaHHJIIM yTpoM

s

rnyDoM necy,

Ha

CaMOM KpatO 6 9 I10Ta, TOKyeT rnyDapb.

r poMKO

3aTpy6J.1Jlll1 Ha 6 9 JlOTe AI1J.1H-

HOHOrJ.1e >t<ypaBJlJII.

Y

KpaSI 6 9 I10Ta na-

cyTCs:t B M 9 I1 9 AOM OCJIIHHJIIKe IlOCII1.

Bbtwna Ha Kpa~ nee a cT a pas:~ Il9 CII1Da c AfiJIIHHOHOrJIIM

..

HOBOpO>KAeHHbiM

..

Il9 CeH-

KOM. 3aApeMaJla OHa Ha TenJlOM B~CeH­ HeM COilHbiWKe. •YTKO CilbiWJIIT OHa Ka>K-

Abl~ wop9 0, Ka>KAbti:1 Tpeso>KHbl~ 3ByK. b~33a60THO pe3BJ.1TCSI y ee HOf MaJleHb-

..

...,

K111J.1 IlOCeHOK • •

CnoKoi1Ho a.1 TJIIDO paHHJIIM seceHHJIIM yTpoM s necy.

no

YfaaHy CoKonoay-MMKMTOBy _

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

95

• •• ••o.

I

4111

3AnOMHH! [4

1 ]

seer Aa npot.13HOCJ.1M

-

MSirKO.

'-Ia '-~Y

-

?•

nliiWJII c a : Llai1Ka I '-lac, LlaCTb I

y:

nliiWII1 c i-1AYT -

•••

....,

'-~YnKM I

LIYTKMM, •••

CTy'-laT, CTOSIT -

MOJl'-laT •

LfepHlllrOB 1 LfepKaCCbl 1 LfepHOBDbl ropOAa Y Kpaa.1Hbl. LfepHlllrOB CTOII1T Ha 6epery AecHbl. LfepKaccbt OMbiTbl BOAaMlll AHenpa. A LfepHoBDbl pacnono>KeHbl Ha 3anaAe Hawero rocyAapcTsa. 3To o4eHb KpacJ~~Bbte ropoAa.

--t - --_--~ --_---,t -----------;-----:__-- j

-~

-

- - - ~- ~ - ~- - - - - - ~ - - -

_:_~ ---~- --~~~~~-------

- -~-~ ~ -- ~~~- -~~---~ - _-_/____-_ ; ____ - - -~~ ~- -;:: - - -~--~ ~ ~-- -~~ ~--- ~ ; a o bl y 3 ~ SleHIOe D 96

'I

x

M

n

H

H<

a6

CTKW

n

p H3 A r

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

a •

,a

,,

•

:Ill

1 1

5I

>K111BY s YKpa111He. YKpa111Ha - Mos:t PoAII1Ha. 0Ha npeKpacHa 111 6oraTa. B HeJ:i .. ..

MHoro ropoAOB 111 cen I peK 111 o3ep I noneJ:i 111 necos 1 rop 111 AOI1111H. KapnaTbl caMble BbiCOK111e ropbl Y Kpa111Hbl. AHenp caMas:~ 6onbwas:~ peKa YKpa111Hbl. B Y Kpa111He Bblpa CIIII1BatOT one6 I CTpOs:tT KOpa6Illl1 1 A06biBatOT yrOilb 1 TKYT TKaH111. 3AeCb MHOrO CaAOB 111 BII1HOrpaAH111KOB.

7

DYJ'B3Ph (pyccK.)

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

97

Xx ~rp~

~

Po>Kb

[x] [x']

0

o• • o

olx I

y!x

xa xo XJit btlx I

xana!T

..

x9peK XJ~tPYPf

J~tlx I

xlsa xiHa x!ptO X!MY I I ciMelx Molx caxa!p I I I

cKilOHJ~tna

Ts:t>KenytO ronosy: «CnacJ~t6o BaM, COilHbiWKO Jlt AO>KAb! ConHbiWKO corpesano MeHSI! Ao>KAJ~tK nonJ~tsan MeHSI! CnacJ~t6o Te6e, 3eMilS1, Tbl 6btna MOJ;1M AOMOM! CnacJ~t6o pyKaM LtenoseKa. 0HJ~t noceSIIlJ~t Moe 3epHo B 3eMilt0, OHJit o6eperailJ~t MOJit BCXOAbl, oHJ~t y6t~tpant~t Mot~t 3epHa c nonea:i.

Cnact~t6o Te6e, xne6opo6! »

X sana pyKaM, 'ITO xne6oM naxHyT. aobiY 3 ~ H'IXMnHp3ArHCa6 SleHIOe o CTKW n 98

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

KoTJ~t4eK-KOTOK -

cepeHbKJit~ no6oK.

nacKOB BacbKal Aa XJitTepl nanKJit 6apxaTHble I HoroToK ocTep. Y BactOTKJ~t ywKJ~t 4YTKJ;1 I ycbl AfiJitHHbl I wy6Ka wenKOBaSI. nacKaeTCSI KOT I BblrJit6aeTCSI I XBOCTJitKOM BJitilsteT 1 rna3KJit 3aKpb1BaeT 1 neceH..

KY noeT 1 a nonanacb MbiWKa - He nporHesa~cst! r Ila3KJ1t-TO 6oilbWJite I nanKJit LITO CTailbHble 1 3y6KJit-TO KpJitBble 1 KOfTJit BblnycKHble!

KoHcTaHTMH YwMHCKMi1

?

•

KTo? ... LITo? ...

KoT (K a K o ~ ?) cepeHbKJit~~ ...

YwKJ~t (KaKJ~te?) ....

Wy6Ka ( K a K a s:~ ?) . . . .

KoT ( 4 T o A e 11 a e T ?) . . . 1 • • •

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

I

1

... . ... .

99

[q]

4a

4Y

40

4bl

4e

41--1

I

..

....,

4ei1bll-1

4blnileHOK

4e111-1Ha •

4bln-4btn

4eHa

41--1! p! K

I

....,

4eHHbll-1

41--1! p! Ky !Ilb

3AnOMHH!

[q] [H<] [w] I

1

••

scerAa np01-13HOCHM TBepAO. >KI--1 w~--1 41--1 >Ke we 4e n! T~o-14a

n :I Te I: H :I 4bl

n! Tl-14bl ....,

3a~4

3a1-14b1

paHe !4

pa! H4bl

Ha wecTe - ABope4 so AB0p4e -

c :I K :I BO II P4bl

1

nese4.

a~biY3 ~HQ'IXMnHp3ArH<a 6~ ~ SleHIOe

100

l-

CTKW

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

n_O

APY>+<HbiE 3Aii1U.bl >+<~na s necy n~c~4a. He 6blllO oT

..

""

Hee 3a~4aM nOKOSI. - opaT4bll Hac MHOrOI a Jl~C~4a OAHa1 - cKa3all cTapb1i1 3asw4. - Aasai1..

Te ee HanyraeM. CnpswTall~Cb 3ai14bl B KYCTax ~ 3aKp~4an~:

- VIA~ I n~ca I OTCtoAa! Vlcnyr anacb 11~c~4a: - KoHe4 MHe np~wen. TaM s KycTax 3Bepb 6onbwoi1 1 soH ronoc y Hero KaKoi1 rpOMK~i1! bOJlbWe Jl~C~4a H~KOrAa He np~XOA~Jla.

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

101

W.eApb1i1 se4ep!

Ao6pb1i1 se4ep!

Ao6pb1M lltoASIM Ha 3AOpOBbe!

102

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

Ll..J.W.

[w11']

; ~;l

w.e

w.e-Ho:K

I

w.e

w.e-T 1Ka

4a, w.~ cTy-4an Tpe-w.an

..

4Y I W.Y CTY-4Y Tpe-w.y

I

w.a w.y W.J.i

••

I

4a-w.a w.y-Ka I SI-W.J.il K

3AnOMHH! ["1'], [w"''] seer Aa npoJ.13HOCJ.1M MSirKo. BeTep cTy4an.

Mopo3 Tpew.an. ll.J.eHoK nJ.iw.an.

A sw? . • . Apo>Kan. A no4eMy?

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

103

~

~

pa3AellJ.1TellbHbiJ.1 MSirKJ.1J.1 3HaK

b I

I

Konsw

r--

l{tfbb

l

BSI>KeT

I

I

KO-JlbSI

I

AepeBbSI

I

CY4bSI I

I

ceMSI

BJ.1Jlbl I

I

Te6e •

nnaTbe I

CeMbSI

I

COJlOBba-1

•

•

XllOnbSI

•

PbiCb T~MHO B HeAOCTynHo~ 4~­ 3AeCb 1 noA HaB~CWJ.1MJ.1 cy4bSIMJ.1 1

Mpa4HO t.1 L.L.J.06e.

3aTaJ.1nacb

pa36o~HJ.14a

pb1Cb. Bcto H04b I

CKJ.1T anacb Q Ha no

n ~cy 1

pa3opswna

••

""

3B ~pa-1I

Hble t.1 nTJ.14bJ.1 rHe3Aa 1 llOBJ.1Jla 3at.14J.1WeK 1 AOCTaBaJla C

A~ peBbeB

CnSIL.L.J.a-1X nTJ-14.

Jl~CHO~ TeMHOTe XQ p Q WO BJ.1ASIT pbi-

8

Cba-1 rna3a.

TJ.1XO

CTynatoT no 3eMJle ee

K Q Wa4bJ.1 MSirKJ.1e nanbl. X Q p Q WO CllbiWaT I

yKpaweHHble KJ.1CT04KaMJ.1 pbiCbJ-1 ywa-1.

104

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

06V1AA EHOT A - 3Aoposol Apyr! cKa3an e>+<y I

..

""

noA enKOI-1

scTpeT~~tBW~~tCb 1

eHOT. KaK no>+<:~~tsaewb?

He Ty>+<y!

A KaK ceMbSJ? CeMbSJ pacTeT!

V1 AOLJK~~t ecTb I J.1 CbiHOBbSJ I H~~trAe

He CbiUJ.eWb nyLJwe

~~tx.

TpyAonta6~~tBble 1 KaK SJ 1 1-1

see 1 KaK SJ 1 KOiltOLf~~te!

A Tbl 1

np~~tSJTeilb 1 KaK >+<~~tsewb? ""

..

cnpOCJ.1Il eHOTa CTapbll-1 e>+<: .

-

>t<~~tsy Hennoxo I

TOilbKO BOT o6~~tAHO MHe 6biBaeT 1 ""

KOrAa MeHSJ IleCHOI-1 HapOA co6aKoi1 Ha3biBaeT. XoTb

1-1 eHOTOB~~tAHOi1 1

a BCe-TaKI-1 o6~~tAHO!

reopr11i1

flaAOHW,MKOB

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

105

__......

._.

I

cp~

oeoeo

cpe !p-Ma cpe!p-Me !p cpa-6 !p~-Ka cpy-T !6o!n

cpnar cppaK cpaKT cppyKT

cPe-Ao !p cPeAopos~ ! ~

cP~AOpe! HKO

cPeAopo!s

I

cp na ¢ PY cp po cp ny cp 11~

cpa cpy cpbl cpo

[(jl] [ (jl']

I

I

. cP~AOTOB 1 cP~n~nnOB 1 Xap~TOHOB cpaM~ll~~ lltoAeJ:1.

I

cP ~AOT

?

•

~

I

I

- 3TO . . . . . . .

4To o6L.U.ero Me>KAY 3ByKaM~ [s] ~ (cp] ~ ~eM OH~ OTJl~~atoTCSI ?

Ha OKOWKe Kpow~y-MowKy JlOBKO JlOB~T llano~ KOWKa.

a o bl y 3 ~ lS1eHIOe O 106

I

cP~n~nn 1 XC}p~TOH

- 3TO

[HM n H p 3 A nK 6 a Ull..l. 'I xl CTKWn{jl

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

?•

KaKI1e 6yKBbl Han11wewb s Ta6n11u,e?

6

S

r A >K 3

n ?. ?. ?. ?. ?. wyf?Ka- wy6a HOrTJ.-1 - HOrOTb rna3KJII - rna3a -

.

.

.

nasKa - nasa pyKa~ pyKasa AO>KJ;I.b - AO>K.Q.J.-1 3T a>K - 3T a>KJ~t -

.

.

wanaw - wanawJ~t ronyQb - rony6J~t MQpKO~b MOpKOSJ.-1

COo-To-rpacp I wocpep I Te-ne-cpo-HJ~~CT I cpepMep - Ha3saHJ~~SI npocpeccJ~t~.

COJ~~Kyc I cpJ~tanKa I cpnoKCbl - Ha3saHJ~~SI • • • • COa3aH I cpJ~tllJIIH 1 cpnaMJ~~Hro - Ha3saHJ~~SI . • . .

A see 3TJII cnosa - Ha3saHJ~~SI npeAMeTos.

f•

Ha30BI1 cnosa c 6yKsoH

~

cp .

C MbiWaMJ.-1 SO p>KJ.-1 e>KJ.-1.

YwnJ~t s KaMbiWJ.-1 J.-1 so p>KJ.-1 HJ.-1 AYWJ.-1. nOAPY>KJ~tllJIICb

-@;J~J ~ J rr AO pe MJ.-1 cpa COJlb JlSI CJ.-1 AO

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

107

COEPMA Y Hac ecTb cpepMa. MaMa, nana, cTapwaS1 cecTpa ~ Sl Ka>KAOe yTpo KopM~M Haw~x Kopos. KopoBbl AatoT MHOro MOJlOKa. nana CJleA~T I 4T06bl Ha cpepMe 6brno Tenno ~ Lf~CTO. BcS1 ceMbS1 eMy noMoraeT. 4T06bl KOpOBbl He .. "' npocTyA~ll~Cb, Mbl AaeM ~M 3~Mo~ Tennyto BOAY. neTOM Mbl naceM KOpOB Ha nyry.

Moero nany Ha3biBatoT cpepMepoM. Ka>KAoe yTpo Mbl cAaeM s Mara3~H MHOrO MOnOKa. ne~Te Ha 3AOpOBbe!

' •

Ha30B~ 3BYK~ s BbiAeneHHbiX cnosax .

108

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

ObiCTpo HacTynaeT se4ep s necy.

TeMHble TeH~ ne>KaT Ha 3eMne. Heno• AB~>KHO CTO~T CTapble COCHbl, 4epHetoT ryCTble pa3nanble en~. naxHeT B n~cy ""'

cMono~.

""

cocHoso~

•

....., xsoe~.

"'

onaswe~

n~-

•

CTBO~. Aan~Ko s n~cy cnbiWeH T<;>p<;>n...,

cTyK A~Tna. BoT a.-1 cKpblnocb 3a necoM B~4epHee KpacHoe conHbiWKo. CKopo HacTyn~T ..

TeMHa~ H04b. n~Cbl a.-1 BOnKa.-1 Bbi~AYT . . . .

A cepeHbK~~ 3a~4~WKa . . . . n~Bbl~

no VlaaHy CoKonoay-MMKMTOBy.

?

•

4TO CKpblnOCb? KTo Bbi~AeT? KTo APO>K~T?

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

109

""

..

""'

pa3AellJ.1TeJlbHbiJ.1 TBepAbiJ.-1 3HaK

b

pa3be3A

cbexan

Cbe3A

0Tbe3A

Bbexan

Bbe3A

Bbe3A

o6bexan

o6be3A

npo4J.1Tai1 4aCTb

B

CJlOBa.

3TJ.1X

8J.1AJ.1Wb

CJlOBaX?

Ka>KAOi1 KOJlOHKe.

C

06LJ.J.yi-O

npo4J.1T ai1

ee

B

KaKoi1 6yKBbl Ha-

4J.1HaeTCS1 06LJ.J.aS1 4aCTb CJlOB B Ka>KAOi1 KOJlOHKe?

npo4J.1Tai1

B

Ka>KAOM

CJlOBe

TY 4aCTb, KOTopaSJ CTOJ.1T nepeA b. Ha30BJ.1 3BYK nepeA b 4TO

06LJ.J.ee

06

B Ka>KAOM CJlOBe.

3TJ.1X

3ByKaX

MO>KHO

0

lllLPIXI

CKa3aTb?

a?. bl y 3 ~ SleHIOe ~

110

" M

nHp

3 A r HC a CTKWn ,

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

5I XOAI.1Il cerOAHSl e none

1

caM Ha TpaKTope naxan: nana Moi1 xopowa.1i1 1 A06pb1i1 noKpyTI.1Tb MHe pynb OH Aan. VI cKa3ail 1 4To6 poe 6biCTpee ...

KoH4Y wKony I 1.1 TOrAa ...., ...., ...., CBO~o-1 CTailbHOa-1 1 MOry41.11.1 TpaKTOp OH OTAaCT MHe HaecerAa.

6op11c Mypaaei1Ko nan a ( K a K 0 i1 ?) ... I • • • • TpaKTop (KaKoi1?) ... 1 • • • • TpaKTop (4 To c A en an?) nOAbexan 1 OTbexan I Cbexan I • • • I • • • •

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

KV1EB V1

senJ.1KJ.1i:1 1 J-1 npeKpacHbli:1 Haw 4YAeCHbli:1 ropoA KJ.1es! KJ.1es - cTonJ.1u.a Y KpaJ.1Hbl. B u.eHTpe ropoAa 6onee TbiCSJLIJ-1 neT B03BblwaeTcSJ Cocf::>J.1i:1cKJ.1i:1 co6op. AasHbiM-AaBHO 3AeCb 6blnJ.1 Hane4aT aHbl nepBble KHJ.1rJ.1, co6paHa nepsaSJ 6J.16nJ.1oTeKa. Ha 6epery AHenpa KpacyeTcSJ KJ.1eso-ne4epcKaSJ naspa. nepBble MOHaXJ-1 >KJ.1nJ.1 B neL.LJ.epax I Bb1pb1TbiX B KPYTbiX 6eperax AHenpa. noToM y OHa J-1 Ha3biBaeTCSI ne4epcKaSJ. rnaBHbiMJ-1 sopoTaMJ-1 B APeBHeM KJ.1eBe 6blnJ.1 3onoTble so poT a. Kynon u.epKBJ-1 HaA CBOAOM BOpOT J-1 CTBOpKJ-1 BOpOT 6blnJ.1 no3ono4eHHble. 0TctOAa J-1 Ha3saHJ.1e 3onoTble.

Bee 3To - J.1CTOPJ.1SJ YKpaJ.1Hbl 1 Hawa naMSJTb 1 Haw a ropAOCTb.

ee

112

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

?• 8

A KaKJ.1e J.1HTepecHbte

P"""" . . ,

naM~THJ.1KJ.1

J.1CTO-

KynbTYPbl ecTb e Teo eM cene 1 ropoAe I paa::ioHe 1 o6nacTJ.1?

6yK&1pb ( pyCCK.)

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

113

BECH51HKA

..

nOA MOe OKOWe4K0 1 • • 3acs ~ TJ.1 LLJ.~Apee 1

""' scex corpeJ-1 cK9 pee.

A Y>!< S1CHO conHbiWKO npJ.1n ~ Kn0 1

npJ.'fn ~ Kno

J-1 nOBCI-OAY 30nOTO pa3n ~ no 1

pa3n ~ no .

51CHO COnHbiWKO ynbl6aeTcS1. >t<J.'fTO c~nywKoi1 HanJ.1saeTCS1.

4To HY>+<Ho Ka>+<AOM y 4enoseKy? }f{J;tnbe: KsapTJ.'fpa I AOM. nJ.'fLLJ.a: MOnOKO I MS1CO I

• • •

I

• • •

•

0Ae>+<Aa: KYPTKa I KOCTI-OM I nnaTbe I • • • 06ysb: canorJ-1 1 Ty¢nJ.11 ... I • • • I • • • • CeMbS1: nan a I MaMa I 6paT I cecTpa I npo¢ecCJ.1S1: spa4 I BOAJ.1Tenb I • • TpaHcnopT: asTo6yc 1 caMoneT I

?• 114

A LITO eLLJ.e?

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

•

• ••••

• • •

•

•

3AnOMHH! nii1WII1 nP ABII1JlbHO 6YKBOC04ET AHI/151: >t<l--1 I w~--1 - Beer Aa e 11 (>K11nl1, wupoKMe); 4a I L.U.a - Beer A a e a ( LJacro, LU,a-

senb); L.LJ.Y - BeerAa e y (LiyAeca, LU,yKa).

4YI

nii1WII1

BCErAA~

KAK CJlbiWII1Wb:

"' yAapHbU-1"' rnaeHbla-11 a TaK>t<e Y 1 bl (6ceHb, pb16a, KyKywKa); M, H, p, n, i1 (MHoro, opXMAe>~, onbxa, coi1Ka) ; eornaeHbl~ nepeA rnaeHbiM ( ca,g_bl, rp116b1, cHera); eornaeHbli:1 nepeA M, H, p, n, i1 ( o6pb1B, s3ner).

CnP AWII1BAII1 Y Y4V1TEJ151 0 nP ABOnii1CAHII1V1: 6e3yAapHoro rnaeHoro; eornaeHoro nepeA eornaeHbiM (KpoMe M, H, p, n, u); eornaeHOrO B KOH4e eJlOBa.

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

115

npt-1wna I paCCblnanacb; KnOKaMI-1 nos1-1cna Ha cyKax Ay6os; nerna BOnHI-1CTbiMI-1 KOBpaMI-1 ""' cpeAI-1 nonea.-1, BOKpyr xonMOB.

AneKCdHAP nywKI1H

B AeKa6pe,

s AeKa6pe see Aepesb5t B cepe6pe.

0TKpb1BaeM KaneHAapb Ha41-1HaeTC51 51HBapb.

CaMy11n MapwaK

3~~tMa

r

eecHa

\

oceHb

neTo

~

116

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

V1AeT ¢espanb c MeTen5tMJ.1 I c nyxoBbiMJ-1 noc:ren5~MJ.1 1 co cHe>+<HbiMJ-1 o6sanaMJ.1 1 c AOPO>+<HbiMJ-1 aspanaMJ-1.

V1AeT I MeTeT no3eMKOI-O I noMa 51 cy4b5t noMKJ.'fe 1 see Tponbl 3aMeTai-04J.1 J-1 6enJ.14bJ.1 1 J-1 3a5~4bJ.1.

MocM~

BacMneBCKMM

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

117

Bo,4a c rop noTeKna, HaM secHy npHHecna.

Pb1Xnbli:1 cHer TeMHeeT B MapTe, Tai-OT nbAJ.1HKJ.1 Ha OKHe.

CaMyMn MapwaK •

Anpenb, anpenb! .

Ha ABOpe 3BeHJ.1T Kanenb.

CaMyMn MapwaK

118

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

Maii neca HapRJKaeT, neTO B rOCTH OJKHP,aeT. r

nOTEWKA ConHbiWKo-seApbiWKo! 830i1AJ.1 nocKopei1 I oceeTJ-1 1 o6orpei1 Ten~T Aa ~rH~T I ew.e ManeHbKJ.1X pe6~T!

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

119

npa-1wen J.iK>Hb. «V1K>Hb! V1K>Hb! » B CaAy w.e6e4yT nTa-1LJ.bl.

CaMyun MapwaK CeHoKoc a-1AeT s a-11<>ne, ...... rAe-To rpoM sop4a-1T nopoa-1.

CaMyun MapwaK

120

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

Co6HpaeM s asrycTe ...... ypo>Kat-1 nilOAOB. MHoro IltOA51M paAOCTH nocne scex TPYAOB.

CaMyMn MapwaK

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

121

3a secHoJ;1, Kpacoi1 np1-1pOAbl, ..... neTO 3HOJ.1HOe np01-1AeT 1-1 TY MaH 1-1 HenorOAbl .. oceHb no3AHfiS1 HeceT.

AneKcaHAP nywKHH

122

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

- ... -, - -"lr.."

,-

...-

--«:::. -

-

~..:.:- .,.

fleTo co CHonaMH, oceHb c nuporaMH. XonoAeH ceHT.R6pb, Aa CbiT.

B

OKTst6pe, s OKTs:t6pe "'

'-laCTbiJ-1 AO>KAJ.iK

Ha ABOpe.

CaMyHn MapwaK

B HO.R6pe 3HMa c oceHbiO 6opeTC.R.

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

123

.QnSI lEX, KYO Y MEET LIHT A Tb HE TOnbKO nO-PYCCKH

Tapac

r p1-1rOpbeBJ.1'-I

WeB'-IeHKO -

seni-1KJ.1i1

yKpa1-1HCKI-1i1 no3T. Ero npo1-13BeAeHI-1SI nepeBeAeHbl Ha MHOrl-1e S13biKJ.1. V1x '-IJ.1TatOT J.1 3HatOT BO BCeM M1-1pe.

TOnOJlb XoAJ.1T seTep no Ay6paBe 1 no non tO rynS~eT I ...... y AOpOrl-1 TOHKI-11-1 TOnOnb AO 3eMnl-1 cra.16aeT.

r HeTCSI

Tononb OAJ.1HOKI-1i1 I KnOHJ.1TCSI nOKOpHo; KpyroM none 1 TO'-IHO Mope .....-.: w1-1poKo 1 npocTopHo.

124

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

soAa oT s:~sopa SlpOM Ha AOIU1HY. KpacyeTcst HaA BOAOtO KpacHast Kani-1Ha ...

Te'-leT

TOnOn51 no Ai6posi siTep BJ.-1£ I ryns.e: no non tO I ...., Kpaa-1 AOporl-1 rHe TonontO AO CaM oro AOny. CTaH BI-1COKI-1~ 1 n1-1cT w1-1poKI-1~ HaLLJ.o 3eneHie:?

KpyroM none 1 stK Te Mope . w1-1poKe 1 CI-1HI£.

Te'-le

BOAa 3-niA s.sopa SlpoM Ha AOni-1HY. n1-1wa£TbCSI HaA BOAOtO LlepsoHa Kani-1Ha ...

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

125

Apy>t<oK,

Tbl BbiY'-11-1n see 6yKBbl 1-1

yMeewb '-II-1TaTb. Ceii'-lac Mbl nposeAeM l-1ccneAOBaHJ.1e. 6yAb BHI-1MaTeneH! ·

1. npo'-11-1Tai1 cnoso cnbiWJ.1M B en ore

Mbl

CaAbl. -Abl

'-leTKO

3BYK [A]. A Tbl?

06paTJ.1 BHJ.1MaHJ.1e Ha 6yKBY 1 KOTO....,

pa.s~

CTOJ.1T nocne A, 1-1 noAyMal-1, no'-leMy

3BYK (A] npo1-13HOCJ.1M '-leTKO.

2.

npo'-1J.1Tai1 HOJKI-1 I

cnosa:

cnosa

111ccneAyi1

I

CTOfl6bl 1

Hora I

cpep,a 1

cne3a.

np01-13HOWeHI-1e

3BYKOB,

o603Ha'-leHHbiX BbiAeneHHbiMJ.-1 6yKBaMJ.1.

LJeTKo n~-1 Tbl npo1-13Hocl-1n 3BYKI-1 [ 6], [ s], (r], (A], (3], (>t<]? no'-leMy? 6yneM rosop1-1Tb TaK: _ 3soHKI-1e cornaCHble [6], [s], [r], [A], (>t<], (3] nepeA rnaCHbiMI-1 HaXOASITCSI B ....,

Cl-1nbHOJ.1 no31-1U.I-11-1, TaKoe

npo1-13HOC.s~Tc.s~

nono>KeHJ.1e

o6o3Ha'-laTb 3HaKoM

3ByKa

+

Mbl

126

6yAeM

(nntec):

Kpyru

MOp03bl

+

..

'-leTKo.

+ http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

+

'

111ccneAyi1 cnosa nepsoro npeAflO>KeHI-is:t CTJ.1XOTBopeHJ.1s:t «8ecHs:tHKa» Ha c. 114. Ha-

?•

8 KaKOH n03J.1U.J.1J.1 HaXOASITCSI cornaCHble

•

30BJ.1 cornaCHble 1 KoTopble HaXOAs:tTCs:t s ~

CJ.iflbHOI-1 n03J.1U.J.1J.1.

nepeA [M] 1 [H] 1 [p ] 1 [n] B cnosax Kpyrflbli1, Tpaaa, >KHeLJ,bl, 3Me>l? Mo>KHO ce6s:~ nposep1-1Tb Ha c.

115.

OonAKO 06naK0 1

o6naKol 6enas:t noAywKal He no>KJ.1Cb Tbl 1 o6naKo 1 COflHbiWKY nOA ywKo!

ConHbiWKo 3a>KM ypHTCJI s:tCHbiH AeHb HaxM yp1-1Tcs:~.

Banepui1fleaaHoBCKMi1

?•

8

KaKOH

n03J.1U.J.1J.1

HaXOASITCSI

3BOHKJ.1e

cornaCHble s BbiAeneHHbiX cnosax? no'-leMy?

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

127

4YAO-nOMOW.HV1KV1 4To 3a ~YAO-Ben~KaH? T.s~HeT pyKy K o6naKaM 1 3aH~MaeTc.s~ TPYAOM: noMoraeT CTpo~Tb AOM.

3eMnst

APO>K~T I c~na~ 6e>K~T.

T.s~HeT OH 3a co6oii XBOCT

...... orpOMHbl~

......

1

CTaflbHO~.

, l

YA~B~TenbHblii saraH!

. .. . . , ! !J

nocyA~Te CaM~:

penbCbl B B03AyXe 1 a OH AepH<HT ~x pyKaM~.

1 .

t

j, t.; ;": ,. ·-- ... ..

•

• 1~ •

l [ .I ~

OscoM He KopM.s~T 1 KHYTOM He roH.s~T I a KaK naweTceMb nnyros TaL4~T. fAe TaK 6biBaeT: ~enoseK CTO~T 1

necTH~u.a waraeT?

?• 128

8 KaKoii

rl03~U.~J.1 HaXOA.siTC.sl 3BOHK~e CO-

rnaCHble B BbiAeneHHbiX enos ax?

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

f'! I

t..:..u ,

!··'

()-wr

nOMOW,HIIIKIII B HAWEM AOME

5I rops.'lee xpaHtO

I

st xonoAHOe xpaHtO I st 1-1 nel.fb 1 ~ xonoAHnbH~K BaM B nOXOAe 3aMeHtO. rAe npowen - TaM nblnH HeT I rlblnb ~ cop - ero o6eA. nonte6yi1CSI 1 nOCMOTpH non tOe cesepHblii BHYTPH! TaM csepKaeT CHer J.1 neAl TaM CaM a 3HMa >KHBeT. L

I #

4epe3 none 1-1 necoK noAaeTcst ronocoK. OH 6e>KHT no nposoAaM CKa>KeT 3AeCb 1 a CnbiWHO TaM. 4yAO-SIW.HK - B HeM OKH01 B TOM OKOWe'IKe - KHHO.

?

• 9

B KaKoii no3HU.HH HaXOAstTcst rnacHble s BbiAeneHHbiX cnosax?

6yKBapb {pyccK.)

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

129

p.

Apy>t<oK, nposeAeM J.1CcneAoBaHJ.1e. npo~J.1Tai1 cnoso Ay6. Ha30BI-1 3BYKJ.1 B 3TOM cnose. KaKoi1 Tbl cnbiWJ.1Wb nocneAHJ.1i1 3ByK? Ha30BJ.1 6yKsy, KOTopoi1 o6o3Ha~eH 3TOT 3BYK. npo~J.1Tai1 cnoso rpu6KJ1. Ha30BJ.1 3ByKJ.1 s 3TOM cnose. Mbl cnbiWI-1M nepeA [K] 3BYK [n]. A Tbl? Ha30BJ.1 3BYKJ.1 s cnosax cKa3Ka, HO>KKa, no,{1Ka, AY6KM, KOTOpble o6o3Ha~eHbl 6yKsaMJ.1 3, >K, A, 6.

A Tenepb Ha3os~ 3BYK~, o6o3Ha~eH­ Hble 3T~M~ >Ke 6yKsaM~, s cnosax cKa30LIKa, HO>KeHbKa, noAOLIKa, Ay6oLieK. no~eMy Tbl Ha3Ban pa3Hble 3BYK~? 06paT~ BH~MaH~e Ha 6yKsy, KOTopaSI CTO~T nocne 3, >K, A, 6.

Y KOTa-BOpKOTa wepCTKa - 6apxaT-MSirKOTa, rna3KH C ~CKOpKaM~, ywK~ C K~CTO~KaM~.

EneHa EnarMHUHa ' • 130

l/1ccneAyi1 np01-13HOWeHI-1e 3BOHK~X COrnaCHbiX 3BYKOB B BbiAeneHHbiX cnosax.

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

Apy>+<oKI 6yAeM roaopt-1Tb TaK: 3aoHKI-1e cornacHble [ 6] I [a] I [ r] I [A] I [ >K] 1 [ 3] B KOHU.e 1-1 B cepeAt-1He CilOBa nepeA filYXI-iMI-1 HaXOASITCSI B cna6oi1 n0311U,J111. OHI-1 CilbiWaTcSJ KaK napHble rnyx1-1e [n] 1 [cp] 1 [K] 1 [T] 1 [w] 1 [c].

6yKBbl, o603Ha"'aiO~qHe 3BYKH B cna-

OOH no3H1.1HH, Ha3biBaiOTCSI op4JorpaMMOH. OpcporpaMMY a cnoae 6yAeM o603Ha4aTb 3HaKOM _ (nOA4epK1-1BaTb): no6 1 MOp03 1 rpu6.

Ecna-1 Tbl 3aTPYAHSJeWbCSI a Hanl-icaHI-11-1 OTAeilbHbiX cnOB 1 c np oca-1 y Y41-1TenSJ! A ecIll-1 y Meewb 1 To npoaepSI~ ce6SJ caM! >t<enaeM yAaYt-1!

516noKo cnenoe I Kpac Ho e I cnaAKOe I SJ6IlOKO xpycTKOel C KO>K1-1U.e~ rnaAKOH. 516noKo SJ nononaM pa3IlOMilto 1 SJ6noKo c ApyroM cao1-1M pa3Aento.

5/KOB AKMM

' •

nonpo6y~ tia~TI-1 1-1 npoaept-1Tb opcpor paMMbl a BbiAeileHHbiX cnoaax. Ecna-1 ..., ..

Tbl 3aTpyAHS1eWbCSI 1 np041-1Tal-1 e w.e pa3 1-iCCileAOBaHI-ie Ha C. 130.

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

131

POAvtHA / / PoAs.-iHa 3TO MaMa, nan a, cecTpa, 6paT, 6a6ywKa, coceAs.-1, APY3bSI. ~ nte6nte CBOtO POAs.-iHY! I PoAs.-iHa - 3To Haw AOM, Haw a yns.-1u.a, Haw ropoA, Hawa YKpas.-iHa. PoAs.-iHa - 3To Hawa peKa, Haw nee, Hawe Mope, Haws.-i non.s1 s.-1 o3epa. ~ 6epery CBOtO POA~~tHy. y Kpa~~tHa - 3TO KapnaTbl lit nonecbe I KpbiM s.-1 CTens.-1 XepCOHUJ.IItHbl I np~~tAHenpo­ Bbe ~~t AoH6acc.

YKpas.-iHa - 3TO K~~tes ~~t XapbKOB, IlbBOB ~~t IlyraHcK, CyMbl ~~t 0Aecca, 4epH~~tros ~~t B~~tHHI-iU.a.

YKpa~~tHa -

3TO ropOAa 1;1 cena, 3TO ntOA~~t-Tpy>KeHI-iKI-1, KoTopble TYT >KI-iBYT. ~ rop>Kycb csoea:i PoA!-1Hoa:1 - YKpa!-1Hoa:1.

132

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

HAWA nilAHET A EcTb OAHa nnaHeTa-caA B 3TOM KOCMOCe XOnOAHOM. TonbKO 3AeCb nee a wy MSIT, .. nTI-1U. cKni-1KaSI nepeneTHbiX.

..

...,

naHAbiWI-1 s Tpase 3eneHol-1, 1-1 cTpeK03bl TOnbKO TYT .. s peLtKY cMoTp51T YAI-1BneHHo. oepera-1 CBOtO nnaHeTy - . seAb Apyroi1, noxo>t<ei1, HeTy! 51KOB AKUM

oeperl-1 3eMntO POAI-1M ytO, KaK MaTb nt061-1M yte.

KTo POAI-1HY nt061-1T, TOMY oHa s AOnry He 6yAeT.

noA OKHOM U.BeTeT Kani-1Ha, B CI-1HeM He6e COnHu.e CBeTa.-iT. Tbl KaK MaTb HaM, YKpaa.-iHa, LITO AOpo>Ke scex Ha cseTe. VfaaH 61-1n&1i1

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

133

AnSI lEX, KYO Y MEET "'HT A Tb HE TOnbKO nO-PYCCKH

BbtAatOW.~~t~CSI CbiH yKpa~~tHcKoro HapoAa ~BaH ~KOBneBIIt~ CbpaHKO n~~tcan He TOnbKO ......

AnSI B3pocnbtx I HO ~~t AnSI AeTe~~t.

MHoro ero cKa30K 1 paccKa3oB Tbl npo~t-1......

Taewb Ha ypoKax yKpa~~tHCKO~~t n~~tTepaTypbt.

BECH~HKA

fpeeT conHbiWKo! Ynbt6aeTCSI He6o SIC Hoe 1 pa3nt.1BaeTCSI neCHSI >KaBOpOHKa 1 yTonaSI TaM 1 s 6e3AHe-nponacT~~t se~Ho c~~tHero oKeaHa-He6a ...

134

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

f pie: COHe4KO!

YcMixae:TbCSI He6o SICHee:, . "' A3BOHJ.1Tb naceHbKY >KaJ.1eopoH040K, 3aTOHYBWJ.1 AeCb B 6e3AHi-rny6iHi Kp1-1wTaneeoro oKeaHy-He6a •..

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

135

npoLti-1Tai1 cnoso 3y6&1.

Ha30BI-1 6yKsy 1 KOTopa51 CTOI-1T nocne 6.

KaKot:i 3BYK o6o3HaLtaeT 6yKsa 6?

Tenepb npoLti-1Tat:i cnoso 3y6KH. Ha30BI-1 6yKsy, KOTopa51 CTOI-1T nocne 6.

KaKot:i 3BYK Tenepb o6o3HaLtaeT 6yKsa 6? noLteM y?

Ecn~--1 Te6e TPYAHO OTBeTI--iTb Ha 3TOT

sonpoc 1

.....,

npoLtl--iTat.-1

1--iccneAOBaHI--ie

Ha

c. 131 .

BcnoMHI-1 ew.e cnosa 1 s KOTopbiX co....,

ceAHI-11-1 3BYK cnpasa snt-151eT Ha npeAbl....,

....,

....,

AYW.I-11-1 3BOHKI.11-1 cornacHbll-1 1-1 oH npo1-13HOCI-1TC51 KaK rnyxot:i. HaHAJ.-1 TaKI--ie cnosa s paccKa3e Ha c.

A

99.

ecn~-1 coceAHI-1H 3BYK cnpasa - rna-

CHbl.:i?

A ecnJ.-1 - [M] [H] [p ], [n]?

1

1

CAenaH BbiBOAbl.

136

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

E>t<-noPTHOI/1 B MacTepcKo~ csoe~ necHo~ ..

WbeT KOCTtOMbl .. " e>K-nopTHOI-1.

Mo>KeT e>KIIIK 1;1 y sac Ha KOCTtOM np~~tH51Tb 3aKa3.

BeAb ~~tronoK, BeAb ~~tronoK y e>Ka 6onbwo~ 3anac.

TonbKO 3Ha~Te: .. " e>K-nopTHOI-1 B BOCKpeceHbe BbiXOAHO~!

AneKCaHp,p bpOP,CK11M

BcTpeLian n~~t Tbl TaKoro e>K~~tKa B 6yKsape?

0TKpo~ c. 31 1-1 cpasH~~t coAep>KaH~~te ~~tn­ ntecTpau.~~t~~t 1-1 cT~~txoTsopeHI-151. EcTb Me>KAY HI-1MI-1 LITO-HI-16yAb o6w.ee?

KTo s

nyw~~tcTo~ pbi>Ke~ wy6Ke

6poc1-1n c Aepesa cKopnynKy? YraAanl-1, LlbSI npoAenKa? Y AY nna xnonoLieT . . . ( Kean6). b3na 5enosa

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

137

M051 CEMb51 (PaccKa3biBaeT AeB04Ka On~) Mbl >Ks.-iBeM e YKpas.-iHe. Hawa ceMb~ coCTOs.-iT s.-13 Tpex YenoeeK. CbaMs.-1ns.-1~ Haw a MewanKs.-iHbl. Moero oTu.a 30BYT AneKcaHAP t-OpbeBs.-14.

MotO MaMy- 3op~Ha fps.-iropbeeHa. 5I- Onbra AneKcaHAPOBHa. Bee 30BYT MeH~ Onei1.

Haw a ceMb~ >Ks.-iBeT APY>KHO. nopa3MbiWn~eM

?•

rAe Tbl >Ks.-iBewb? CKOnbKO l.fenoeeK B eawei1 ceMbe? KaK TBOSI cpaMs.-1ns.-1~? KaK 30BYT TBOs.-iX pOAs.-iTenei1?

'

CocTaBb paccKa3 o ceoei1 ceMbe, s.-iCnonb3Y~ paccKa3 AeB04Ks.-i Ons.-1 KaK o6pa3eu..

•

138

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

POAOCJ10BHA51 AEB04KV1 OJ1V1 MEWAJ1KV1HOII1

' •

Jl~~tHI-151 OTL.J.a

Jl~~tHI-151 MaTep~~t

AneKcaHApa

3op51Hbl

I-OpbeB~~t4a

f p~~trOpbeBHbl

CocTaBb ceotO poAocnoeHyto e cpopMe Ta6n~~tU.bl (KaK y On~~t). 3anonHI-1 ee IIIMeHaMI-1 CBOIIIX npeAKOB.

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

139

CbiHOBb51 >+<~syT e K~eee EKaTep~Ha ~ M~xa~n .

V1

eeTb y H~X ABa ebiHa no cpaM~n~~ np~w.e­ na. CTapw~i1 - BnaA~M~p, MnaAw~i1 Ceprei1.

r oeop~n~

POA~Ten~:

- Haw~ ABa ebiHa, KaK Haw~ ABa rna3a.

Haw~ ebiHOBbSl, KaK Haw~ ABe pyK~.

He yeTaeaSl, TPYA~n~eb pyK~ EKaTep~Hbl ~ M~xa~na. bbln~ e ~x AOMe AOeTaTOK ~ ..,

nOKO~.

npowno MHOrO neT. Bblpoen~ ebiHOBbSI. noeTapen~ ~X POA~Ten~. 0LteHb yeTan~ ~X pyK~ ~ rna3a.

Y >Ke o poA~TenSlx 3a6oTS1TeS1 ebiHOBbSI. Ceprei1 - ~H>KeHep, MaeTep Ha see pyK~.

BnaA~M~p - Mai1op Boopy>KeHHbiX c~n YKpat~tHbl. BHyK~ AneKeei1 ~ KaTtOwa np~e3>KatOT e roeT~ K 6a6ywKe ~ AeAywKe. 4aero BeTpeLtatOTeSI 6paTbSI B AOMe eBO~X po-

.., A~Tene"".

YA~BnSltOTeSI eoeeA~:

- MHoro neT 3HaeM EKaTep~HY ~ Mt~txa.. ~na, a OH~ see TaK~e >Ke e~nbHble ~ MonoAble. noLteM y?

140

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

nopa3MbiWnsteM LfeMy YAJ.iBnsttOTCst coceAJ.i?

KaKJ.ie CbiHOBbst y EKaTepJ.1Hbl J.-1 MJ.1xaJ.1na?

KaK J.1X cpaMJ.1nJ.1st?

KaK cpaMJ.1nJ.1st J.1X BHyKos? KaKJ.1MJ.1 ntOAbMJ.-1 xoTJ.1Te cTaTb Bbl? noYeMy TaK Ha3biBaeTCSI paCCKa3? rAe nt060Bb J.-1 CO BeT I TaM A06po J.-1 CBeT.

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

141

MHoro npoJ.13BeAeHJ.1t:i Ans:t B3pocnbiX J.1 AeTet:i HanJ.1can senJ.1KJ.1t:i pyccKJ.1t:i no3T AneKcaHAP CepreeBJ.iY nywKJ.iH. Be eM y MJ.iPY J.-13BeCTHbl ero 3aMeYaTenbHble CKa3KJ.1. npoYJ.-1TaJ.-1"' OAHY J.-13 HJ.1X .

C K A3KA 0 PbloAKE V1 PbloKE

(0rpb1BOK) }t(J.in CTapJ.1K CO CBOetO CTapyxot:i y caM o r o CJ.1Hero Mops:t; OHJ.-1 >KJ.in J.-1 B BeTXOJ.-1"' 3eMns:JHKe posHo TPJ.iAU.aTb neT 1-1 TPJ.-1 roAa .

CTapJ.1K n osJ.in HeBOAOM pb16 y, cTapy xa nps:tn a csote nps:t>+<y.

142

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

••

'V'

npJ.1wen HeBOA C OAHOtO TlltHOJ-1.

OH B Apyroi1 pa3 3aKJ.1Hyn HeBOA, npJ.1wen HeBOA C TpaBOJ-1 MOpCKOtO. B TpeTJ.1i1 pa3 3aKJ.1Hyn OH HeBOA, npJ.1wen He BOA c OAHOtO pb16Koi1, C HenpOCTOtO pb16Koi1 - 30nOTOtO. ••

' •

?

•

'V'

npo'-1J.1Tai1 CKa3KY B Knacce J.1nl-1 AOMa AO KOHLJ.a.

LfeM y Y'-~J.1T 3Ta cKa3Ka? LfTo nory6J.1no HeHaCbiTHYtO CTapyxy?

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

143

Apy>+<oKI nposeAeM HccneAOBaHHe. nocnywa~ I KaK npOJ.13HOCJ.1TCS1 cnoso B01

Aa. Ha30BJ.1 3BYKJ.11 KOTOpble Tbl cnbiWHWb a 3TOM cnose. 8 KaKOM cnore rnacHbiJ:1 YAapHbl~?

3HaYJ.1T I rnacHbl~_ B. nepsoM cnore - 6e3YAapHbl~. DYAb BHJ.1MaTeneH npJ.1 HanJ.1-

caHJ.1J.1 6e3yAapHbiX

rnaCHbiX: OHH HaXO-

AfiTCfl B cna6oJ:1 no3J.1U.J.1H. 3To

opct»o-

rpaMMa. Ee HY>KHo nposeps:tTb. l.JJ.1TaJ:1 HJ.i>Ke npJ.1Mepb1: I

MOpR I Mope

I

I

nee a • nee

LfaC&I • Lfac

AoraAancs:t 1 KaK nposepJ.1nJ.1 6yKBbl a 6e3yAapHbiX cnorax? nposepb

..

6e3yAapHble

rnaCHble

nOAYepKHYTbiX enos ax.

144

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

B

.-------()-wr:---------.

5I KpblnaTblt:i,

MOXHaTbiH, 30nOTHCTbiH,

Sl

nonocaTbiH, HaA nymat:iKotO Kpy>+<y, 3BOH-

Ko, aeceno >+<y>+<>+<y.

' •

nepenJ.1WJ.1 3araAKy. OnpeAenJ.-1 B BbiAeneHHbiX cnoaax yAapeHJ.1e • V1ccneAyi1 npoJ.13HOWeHJ.1e rnaCHbiX B 3TJ.1X cnoaax.

8

U.J.1J.1 OHJ.-1 HaXOASITCSI? nOYLfV1TEJlbHbiE COBETbl Y sam a~ CBOJ.1X pOAJ.1Tene~, YLIJ.1Tenet:i 111 cTapwJ.1x. KorAa roaopSIT cTapw1-1e, cnywa~ BHJ.1MaTenbHO

J.1

He

nepe6J.1aat:i.

To,

LITO

B3Sin B3a~Mbl, OTAa~; TO, LITO o6ew.an, BblnonHJ.-1;

3a

TO,

LITO

nonyLIJ.1n

6ecnnaTHO,

6naroAapJ.1.

Ao6pb1t:i coseT Ha npJ.1MeTKY 6epJ.1. >t<anet:i

OTU.a

c

MaTepbtO,

APYfJ.1X

He

HaJ.1AeWb. noLIJ.1Tai1 YLIJ.1TenSI, KaK caoero pOAJ.1TenSI. JO

nyxBapL (pyCCK.)

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

145

. nEB 111 MbiWb nee cnaAKO cnan. BApyr no ero Teny npo6emana MbiWb. OH npocHyncst J.1 noiiMan ee. MbiWb CTana npOCJ.1TbCSI: - 0TnycTJ.1 MeHst 1 J.1 st Te6st noMJ.1nyta. nee 3aCMeSIJ1CSI 1 LITO MbiWb o6ew.ana .. eM y MJ.inOCTb 1 HO oTnycTJ.in ee. noTOM OXOTHJ.1KJ.1 noiiMallJ.-1 JlbBa J.1 npJ.1BSI3aJ1J.1 ero eepeeKoii K Aepeey. MbiWb ycnblxana J1bBJ.1Hbli1 pee 1 npJ.16emana J.1 neperpb13na eepeeKy. nee o6paAOBaJ1CSI J.1 CKa3an: - He AYMan st 1 LITO OT MbiWJ.-1 MO>KeT 6b1Tb MJ.illOCTb. A Tenepb eJ.i>KY 1 LITO J.1 OT ManeHbKoro MO>KeT 6b1Tb 6onbwast nonb3a.

flea 146

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

Toncroi1

BECEnASI CTPAHH"'KA nPO 513biK V1 HOC

Y

KaTJ.-1 ABa rna3a 1 ABa yxal ABe PYKJ.-11 ABe HOrJ.-1 I a st3b1K OAJ.1H a..1 Hoc OAJ.1H. - CKa>KJ.1 1 6a6ywKa 1 no'-leMy 3TO y MeHst BCero no ABa 1 a Sl3b1K OAJ.iH J.1 HOC OAJ.iH? cnpocJ.1na KaTst 6a6ywKy. - A noToM y 1 MJ.inast BHYYKa 1 - OTBeYaeT 6a6ywKa 1 YT06bl Tbl 6onbwe BJ.1Aena 1 6onbwe cnb1Wana 1 6onbwe Aenana 1 6onbwe XOAJ.1Ila. Ho MeHbWe 6onTana J.1 CBoJ:i KypHoCbiJ.-1 HOC KyAa He HaAO He COBana .

BoT 1 oKa3biBaeTcst 1 noYeM y st3biKOB J.1 HOcos 6biBaeT TOnbKO no OAHOMy. 51CHO? 'V'

no EareHI110 nepMRKY

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

147

AnSI lEX, KYO Y MEET liHT A Tb HE TOnbKO nO-PYCCKH

Jlecst YKpaJ.'fHKa - BbiAatew.astcst yKpaJ.'fHCKast no3Tecca. Ee npoJ.13BeAeHJ.1st nte6stT ..

AeTJ.i J.-1 B3pOCJlble; J.iX YlltTatOT BO BCeM MJ.ipe Ha pa3HbiX st3b1Kax. BoT KaK oHa ecnoMJ.iHaeT o ce6e.

Y naAeWb, 6b1Bano, a AeTCTBe, pyKJ.-1, no6, KoneHKJ.-1 paHJ.iWb, xoTb AO cepAu.a 6onb AOXOAJ.iT, a nOMOPW.J.iWbCSI J.-1 BCTaHeWb. «LITO, 60J1J.1T?» - 60JlbWJ.ie cnpOCSIT. TonbKO st He np~~t3Haeanacb.

5I 6b1na AeBYOHKO~ ropAo~,­ YTo6 He nnaKaTb, st CMestnacb.

148

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

51K A'-1TJ.1HOtO I 6ysano I ynaAy co6i Ha nJ.1X0 1 TO xoY a cepu.e 6inb AOXOAJ.iB I s:t co6i scTasana TJ.iXO.

«Ll..J.o 1 6onJ.1Tb?» - MeHe nJ.iTanJ-1 1 ane s:t He npJ.13Hasanacb s:t 6yna Manote ropAal w.o6 He nnaKaTb 1 s:t cMis:tnacb.

?•

npaBAa I M y>t<eCTBeHHOJ:1 AeB04KOJ:1 6blna ManeHbKas:t Jlecs:t?

A Tbl KaK nocTynaewb a nOA06HbiX cnyYas:tx?

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

149

Apy>KoK, nposeAe M HccneAOBaHJ.1e ..

1. npoYJ.1TaJ:i cnosa : I

I

I

K OT- K OTbl • I A OM -· A OMa •

BOAbl- B OAa • I CTOfl C TOflbl •

8

KaKJ.1X cnosax 6yKsa o o6o3HaYaeT 3BYK [a]? noYeMy? Tbl nposepJ.1Wb ce6SI, ecnH npOYJ.1TaeWb TeKCT Ha C. 144.

2. npoYHTaJ:i CflOBa: HO>KM -

HO>K • no>KeLfKa no>KKa • B03bl 803 B03K11 .

.

rna3a -

rna3 •

8 KaK-J.1X cnosax 6yKsa

rna3KM •

o6o3HaYaeT 3BYK [>K], a B KaKHX - 3BYK [w]? 8 KaKHX cnosax 6yKsa 3 o6o3HaYaeT 3BYK [ 3], a a KaKHX - 3BYK [ C]? noYeM y? nposepb ce6SI, npOYJ.1TaB HCCfleAOBaHJ.ie Ha c. 130 - 131 . >K

EcnJ.-1 Tbl nposen J.1ccneAOBaHJ.1e npaBHnbHO, nyTb B CTpaHy 3HaHH.:i AflSI Te6SI OTKpbiT. 150

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

60r A Tbllll YPO>t<AIII Ao6poe cnoeo CKa>KeWb OA HO J.1 A06pOTbl noceewb 3epHo .

A o6poe Aeno CAenaewb Tbl TO>+<e noceewb 3epHo A06poTbl. 3epHa TaKI-1e nOMHJ-1 J.1 3HaJ:1! caMbli:i 6or aTbli:i ..,

AatOT ypo>+<al-1.

51KOB AKI1M

' •

CpaBHI-1 COAep>+<aHJ.1e 3Toro CTJ.1XOTBopeHJ.1S1 C COAep>KaHJ.1eM TeKCT a Ha C. 73 .

4To Me>+<AY HJ.1MJ.1 o6w.ero?

Ha30BJ.1 B cnoeax CTJ.1XOTBopeHJ.1S1 3BOHKJ.1e cornaCHble, KOTOpble HaXOAS1TCS1 B ..,

CJ.1IlbHOJ.1 n03J.1U.J.1J.1.

nnoxo TOM y

I

KTO A06pa

He TB0p1-1T

HJ.1KOMY.

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

151

HE06bi4Hbllll nEWEXOA -

KTo no yrn1l..J.e 1;1AeT?

-

Heo6biLIHbiH newexoA.

Y

Hero nS1TbCOT J;fMeH:

Ha 3aBOAe MaCTep OH, s S1CI1S1X OH -

pOAJ;fTeilb,

B KJ;fHOTeaTpe -

..

3pJ;fTeilb,

a np1;1Wei1 Ha CT aAJ;fOH 1;1 y>t<e 6onenbW.J;fK oH. OH KOM y-TO CbiH J;f BHYK, AflS1 KOrO-TO 6JlJ;f3KJ;fH Apyr, OH -

MeLITaTeilb B AHJ;f BeCHbl, ..,

..,

OH BOeHHbiJ;f B AHJ;f BOJ;fHbl.

111

scerAa, se3Ae 1;1 BCIOAY

rpa>KAaHJ;fH

CBOeH CTpaHbl.

PoMaH Cecp

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

Apy>+<OK 1 BblnOilHJ.1 pa6oTy caMOCTOSlTeilbHO.

1 . BcnoMHJ.1: KorAa rnaCHble 3BYKJ.1 6biBatOT B cna6oi1 I a Kor Aa - B CJ.1IlbHOi1 no3J.1U.J.1J.1?

KorAa 3BOHKJ.1e cornaCHble 6biBatOT B CJ.1IlbHoi1 1 a Kor Aa - e cna6oi1 no3J.1U.J.1J.1?

DbiBatOT 11a.1 B cna6oi1 no3J.1U.J.1J.1 [ M] I [ H] I [p]~ [n]?

2. nepenJ.1WJ.1 CilOBa: npyA CTOr -

CTOra, CKa3aTb -

npyAbl,

CKa3Ka.

OnpeAei1J.1 no3J.1U.J.1tO ecex 3BYKOB B 3TJ.1X CilOBax. 06o3Ha4b ee 3HaKaMJ.1

+I -.

3. noKa>KJ.1 CBOIO pa6oTy Y4J.1TeiltO MaI

nane.

Ecna.1 see BblnonHeHo npaBJ.1IlbHo I y Meewb YYJ.1TbCS1.

Mel

Tbl

Mbl paAbl 3a Te6s:~. Y Aa4J.1 Te6e I APY>+<oK!

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

153

6 YKBAPb 111 KH111>t<KA CTo~na Ha nonKe HoBeHbKa~

KH~~Ka

~

OLieHb XOTena, LIT06bl ee npOLI~Tan~ AeT~.

Ho H ~KTO ee He 6pan B PYK~ . .[J.eT~ ew.e He y Men~

LI~TaTb.

H o BOT LITO-TO 3awenecTeno, ~ KH~>KKa y s~Aena, KaK Ha nonKy nOAH~MaeTc~ KaKa~­ ~o Apyra~ KH~ra. 3To 6bln 6yKsapb.

- 3ApaBCTByH, HOBeHbKa~! - CKa3an oyKsapb. - Te6~ np~rnawatOT Ha npa3AH~K. - A KaKoi1 cerOAH~ npa3AH~K? - cnpoc~­ na KH~~Ka. - Pa3Be Tbl He 3Haewb? npoBOAbl 6yKsap~.

- Tbl KyAa-To ye3>Kaewb?

- HeT. npoCTO ~ CAenan csoe Aeno - HaYY~n pe6~T Y~TaTb. BoT Tenepb ~ ycTynatO MeCTO Te6e ~ Apyr~M KH~~KaM. He seK ~e AeT~M Y~TaTb «Ma», «My», «Wa», «w.y».

- Cnac~6o, M~nbiH 6yKsapb!

- He CTO~T 6naroAapHOCT~. PaccKa~~ ..

MO~M nepBOKnaCCH~KaM npo BCe Ha CBeTe. 51 BeAb He Mory 3TO CAenaTb - ~ TOnbKO oyKBapb.

6yKsapb noMor KH~~Ke cnycT~TbC~ c .. nonK~, ~ OH~ BABOeM BbiWn~ K AeT~M. - np~sen! - seceno CKa3an oyKsapb.

154

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

-

npow.ai1 1 oyKBapb 1 Mbl Te6S1 HJ.1KOrAa

He 3a6yAeM! -

3aKpa.1L1ailJ.1 AeTJ-1. -

A

Tbl l

KHJ.1>+<Ka 1 no>+<anyi1c Ta 1 paccKa3biBai1.

KHJ.1>+<Ka 3awenecTena CTpaHJ.1U.aMJ.1

a-1

Ha-

Liana paccKa3biBaTb. no EneHe J1nbi1HOH

Tbl

B ceoi1 .6yKeapb

enepBble BHJ.1K I LIJ.1TaS1 no CKilaAaM. noTOM npOLITeWb Tbl COTHJ.1 KHJ.1r ( K C03HaTeilbHbiM rOAaM ) .

VI Tbl noi1MeWb 6e3 6yKeapS1 BCS1 >KJ.13Hb TBOS1 npowna 6bl 3pS1!

IOp11i1 KopHHeu,

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

155

CTPAHioiU.A AnSI B3POCnbiX YBA>KAEMbiE YYII1TEJ151 111 PO,IJ,111TEJ1111!

B nepHOA eTaHoeneHHSI yKpaHHeKoi1 HaU,HOHanbHoi1 WKOnbl B03HHKaiOT npo6neMbl, eBSI3aHHble e H3yLieHHeM He TOnbKO yKpaHHeKOrO nHTepaTypHOrO S13b1Ka, HO H pyeeKoro. 0THOeSieb K enaBSIHeKOi1 rpynne Sl3biKOB, cpyHKU,HOHHpySI AOnroe BpeMSI napannenbHO, 3TH Sl3b1KH BnHSinH Apyr Ha Apyra, BO MHOrHX enyLiaSIX aeeHMHnHpOeanHeb, LITO OKa3ano KaK nonO>KHTenbHOe, TaK H OTpHU,aTeilbHOe B03Aei1eTBHe Ha peLib pe6eHKa. YLIHTbiBaSI Bee 3TH cpaKTOpbl, aBTOpbl oyKBapSI aKu,eHTHPYIOT BHHMaHHe YLIHTenei1 Ha 3BYKOBOi1 eHeTeMe pyeeKoro Sl3b1Ka, KOTOpaSI HMeeT MHOrO OTnHLIHi1 OT 3ByKOBOi1 eHeTeMbl yKpaHHeKoro Sl3b1Ka. 3TO nepBbli1 oyKBapb B YKpaHHe, B KOTOpOM noKa3aHO, LITO OAHa 6yKBa MO>KeT o6o3HaLiaTb HeeKOnbKO 3BYKOB pyeeKOH peLIH. 3To AaeT B03MO>KHoeTb YLIHTb AeTei1 npaeHnbHOMY npoH3HOWeHHIO 3BYKOB H oeyw,eeTBnSITb nponeAeBTHKY opcporpacpHLieeKHX HaBbiKOB. Ha eoepeMeHHOM 3Tane rH6Ko onpeAenSieTeSI HaLiano nepHOAa o6yLieHHSI pe6eHKa rpaMOTe (5-7 neT}. npH pa3nHLIHbiX cpopMaX o6yLieHHSI (HHAHBHAyanbHOi1, KonneKTHBHo.:i} npeAnonaraeTeSI 11enonb30BaHHe AaHHoro yL~e6HHKa KaK YLIHTeneM, TaK 11 poAHTenSIMH. C 3TOH u,enbiO Mbl npeAnaraeM HeKOTOpble MeTOA~-!LieeKHe peKOMeHAaU.HH no o6yLieHHIO pe6eHKa rpaMOTe. B peKOMeHAaU,HSIX KpaTKO paeKpbiBaeTeSI eHeTeMa pa60Tbl e oyKBapeM, KOTOpaSI BKniOLiaeT cpopMHpOBaHHe HaBbiKOB LITeHHSI H HaBbiKOB 3neMeHTapHOrO eonoeTaBneHHSI opcpo3nHLieeKOH HOpMbl e rpaMMaTHLieeKOH cpopMOH enoea.

METOAioiKA 06Y"'EHioiSI "'TEHioiiO

1 . 3a eAHHHU,y o6yLieHHSI LITeHHIO npeAilaraeTeSI npHHSITb CnHRHHe rnaeHbiH, rnaeHbiH} H 6yKBY [3BYK]: I

I

Cl" (eo-

I

Ma:K pH:e eo:K 2. B TO >Ke BpeMSI Mbl eLIHTaeM 06SI3aTenbHbiM HenOnb30BaHHe MeTOAa AeneHHSI enos Ha enorH. Bo-nepBbiX, noToMy, LITO pHTM peLIH LlenoeeKa noALIHHeH TOilLIKaM BbiAblxaeMOro B03AyXa, B pe3ynbTaTe Llero H o6pa3yeTeSI peLieBOH nOTOK. LJTo6bl pa3BHTb TeXHHKY LITeHHSI u,enbiMH enoeaMH, Ha nepBOM 3Tane noTpe6yiOTeSI ynpa>KHeHHSI B 6bleTpoM LITeHHH enoree.

Bo-BTOpbiX, nepeoKnaeeHHKH npHAep>KHBaiOTeSI enoroeoro npHHu,Hna nepeHoea enos Ha nHebMe. C 3TOH u.enbiO Mbl npeAnaraeM eneAyiOW,He noAXOAbl K AeneHHIO enos Ha enorH: Ha OeHOBe npOH3HOWeHHSI (eoeXOASIW,aSI 3BYLIHOeTb} -MO-, -KpO-, -CTna-, KOrAa B KOHU,e enora eTOHT rnaeHbli1 HnH, B Kpai1HeM eilyLiae, eOHOpHbli1 [M], [H],

[p], [n]; paeeMaTpHBaHHe enora KaK 3ByKosoi1 sonHbl (aKaA. P. 111. AsaHeeos}, eo6niOAeHHe 3ByKosoi1 pHTMHKH peLIH, LITO AOnyeKaeT TaKoe enoroAeneHHe: na:n-Ka; I

aKaAeMHK Jl. B. Ll.J,ep6a AOKa3an, LITO B03AyXa, BbiAbiXaeMoro OAHHM TOnLIKOM e pe3ynbTaTe yeHneHI-!SI H oena6neHHSI MyeKynbHbiX yeHnHH peLieeoro annapaTa, XBaTHT Ha npOH3HeeeHHe enHSIHHSI Ma H ew,e OTAenbHOrO 3ByKa noene eMb1KaHt-1Sf opraHOB pel..lt-1 B pOTOBOJ:i nOnOCTI-1: Ma:K. I

156

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

TaKI-1M o6pa30M, noAeni-1B cnoeo Ha cnor1-1 OAHI-1M 1-13 npeAno>+<eHHbiX cnoco6oe 1-1 BbiAen1-1e CI11-1SIHI-1e, Mbl Ao61-1eaeMcsr 6biCTporo eocnpo1-13BeAeHI-1SI 3ByKoeoro cocTaea cnoea 1-1 cpa3y >+<e Bbrpa6aTbreaeM TeXHI-1KY LlTeHI-1SI. KpoMe Toro, 3p1-1TenbHO Ylli-1M AeTei:i npaBI-1IlbHO nepeHOCI-1Tb cnoeo Ha ni-1CbMe.

CTPYKTYPA H COAEPH<AHHE CTPAHHUbl 6YKBAPSI Ha l-13ylleHI-1e, 3aKpenneHI-1e H noeTopeHI-ie 6yKBbl OTBOAI-1TCSI, KaK npae11no,

2-

3 CTpaHI-14bl oyKeapsr. Ha Ka>f<AOM pa3eopoTe npeAflaratOTCSI TaKI-ie y(lpa>+<HeHI-1SI: 1. 03HaKOMileHI-1e CO 3BYKOM (BbiAeneHI-ie 3ByKa 1-13 cnora).

2. 4TeHI-1e 6yKB. 3. 4TeHI-1e cnoroe pa3Ili-1LlHbiX Tl-inoe: a) CI11-1SIHI-1e Cl" - MO, py, KU; 6) comacHbri:i CI11-1SIHI-1e - K:pa, M:no; •• B) CI11-1SIHI-1e COrnaCHbli:i - !101M, K01M; I I I I r) CI11-1SIHI-1e cornaCHbli:i cornacHbli:i - na1p1K; 1 1 I K:pa:H; I I A cornacHbll-1 CI11-1SIHI-1e cornacHbll-1 - r1na13, \II e cornacHbll-1 cornacHbll-1 cn1-1srH1-1e - c:T:HI-1.

4. 4TeHI-1e CI10B, B KOTOpbiX l-13yllaeMbli:1 3BYK (6yKBa) HaXOAI-1TCSI B Hal.lane, B KOHu,e, e cepeA1-1He cnoea.

5. 4TeHI-1e cnoe c nponyw,eHHbiMI-1, Hel-13ylleHHbiMI-1, 6yKeaMI-1.

6. 4TeHI-1e npeAno>+<eHI-11:1.

7. 4TeHI-1e CBS13HOrO TeKCTa. 8. Pa6oTa HaA CTpaHI-iU,aMI-1 «Ansr TeX, KTO yMeeT Lli-1TaTb».

YllHTbiBasr nc1-1xonor1-1LlecKI-1e oco6eHHOCTI-1 AeTCKoro MblwneHI-1SI {nta6o3HaTenbHOCTb, TSira K 1-iCCneAOBaHI-110, OW,yW,eHI-ie paAOCTI-1 OTKpb1TI-1SI}, npeAflaraeTCSI MaTepi-ian AflSI 1-iCCileAOBaTenbCKOi:i pa60Tbl. CneAyeT OTMeTI-1Tb, LlTO l-13-3a orpaHI-1'-leHHoi:i B03MO>+<HOCTI-1 pe6eHKa Lli-1TaTb MHOrO 6yKB 1-1 CI11-1SIHI-1i:1, He npeACTaBnsreTCSI B03MO>KHbiM Ha nepBbiX CTpaHI-1U,aX oyKeapsr noMeCTI-1Tb ece cyw,ecTeytaw,l-1e B1-1Abl pa6oT.

) )

+ + + -+ -+

H3Y~EHHE

••

+ + -+

-

HOBOfO 3BYKA (6YKBbl)

03HaKOMneHI-1e C HOeoi:i · 6yKBOi:1 Halli-1HaeM C TOrO, LlTO BbiAensreM 1-13 npeAno>+<eHI-1SI cnoeo, 1-13 cnoea (1-1n1-1 cnora) - HOBblii 3ByK, Hanp1-1Mep: Ma[K], pa(K], (K]HI-1-ra. 3aTeM npOBOA1-1M pa6oTy no l-13ylleHI-110 3ByKa B TaKOM nopSIAKe: n p o 1-1 3 He c 1-1 3BYK ((M], (a], (c] 1-1 Ap.); 3 an oM H 1-1: np1-1 npo1-13HeceHI-11-1 rnacHoro 3ByKa ([a],(o],(y],[bl],[l-1],[3]} BbiAblxaeMbli:1 B03AYX npoXOAI-1T ceo6oAHO Llepe3 poToeyta nonocTb, He ecTpellasr npensrTCTBI-1i1 (3y6br, ry6bl, Sl3b1K); np1-1 npo1-13HeceHHI-1 comacHoro 3ByKa ([M], [H], [A], [K], [ii], [p] 1-1 AP-) BbiAblxaeMblii B03AYX BCTpel.laeT npensrTCTBI-1SI B pOTOBOii nonOCTI-1; ecnl-1 cornaCHblii np01-13HOCI-1TCSI C ronOCOM - 3TO 3BOHKI-1i1 cornaCHblii: [>+<], [6], [e], [A], [3], [r];

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

157

ecn11 cornacHbli1 npo113HOCI1TCSI 6e3 ronoca- 3TO rnyxoi1 cornacHbli1: [n], [T], [K], [cp], [c].

0TBel.laTb Hy>+<HO TaK: 3BYK [6] - cornaCHbli1, 3BOHK11i1, TBepAbli1; 3BYK [>+<] - cornacHbli1, HaXOA11TCSI B KOHu,e cnoea (no3>+<e - B cna6oi1 no311L.J,I111 111111 opcporpaMMa}; 3BYK [ o ] - rnacHbli1, yAapHbli1 (no3>+<e- e cl1nbHoi1 no311U,1111}; 3BYK [o] - rnacHbli1, 6e3yAapHbli1 (no3>+<e - e cna6oi1 no311L.J,1111 111111 opcporpaMMa}.

KAK

HAY~Hlb ~HT A Tb

CnHSIHHSI

MO, flY, Kl1, PA, CE H T. A· 4To6bl Haylli1Tb Lli1TaTb CJ111SIHI1SI, npeAnaraeM npOBOA11Tb C AeTbMI1 TaK11e ynpa>+<HeHI1 Sl:

MO nOCMOTp11, KaKoi1 6yKBOi1 o603Hal.leH rnaCHbli1 B CJ111SIHI111 MO ( 0}; CI10>+<11 ry6bl TaK, KaK 6yATO Tbl 6yAeWb np0113HOCI1Tb [ 0-0-0 ]; Tenepb nonbiTai1cS~ npo113HeCTI1 cn11THO ABa 3ByKa [Mo], [To], [co], [no], [po], [ cpo], [AO]. 3TO ynpa>+<HeHI1e HaAO nOBTOp11Tb He MeHee 10-15 pa3, LlT06bl B3rnSIA Ha 6yKey, o6o3Hal.latOw,ytO rnacHbli1, 11 pa6oTa pelleBoro annapaTa eo epeMSI npo113HeceHI1SI AaHHoro 3ByKa 3anoMHI11111Cb yllaW,11MCSI KaK eAI1Hbli1 npou,ecc;

MY nocMoTp11, KaKoi1 6yKeoi1 o6o3Hal.leH rnacHbli1 e CI111SIHI111 MY (y}; CI10>+<11 ry6bl TaK, KaK 6yATO Tbl 6yAeWb np0113HOCI1Tb [y-y-y- y ] ; Tenepb np0113HeCI1 CJ111THO [My], [Ty], [cy], [ny], [cpy], [Ay] 11 T. A· TaK >+<e: MU, TU, cu, nu, cpu, AU. TaK >+<e: Ma, Ta, ca, na, cpa, Aa. Mo>+<Ho roeop11Tb: «,IJ,aeai1 nponoeM cn11SIHI1e AO [Ao-o-o], KY [Ky-y-y]>>.

KAK

HAY~Hlb ~HTATb

cnor, CnOBO

4To6bl Haylli1Tb Lli1TaTb cnor, cnoeo, e oyKeape npeAJ1aratOTCSI cneAytOW,11e ynpa>+<HeHI1 Sl:

MaK- MalK I I

Ma-a-a1K; I

TpaKrop -

I

I

I

T:Pa:K-TOlP

np0113HeCI1 OTAenbHO: [T], [pa-a-a], (K], [TO-o-o], [p].

Ha TaKoe npOI.lTeHI1e yKa3biBatOT eepT11KanbHble nyHKT11pHble 1111HI111.

I I Tl:pa-a-a:K-To-o-o:p - TaK 6 yAeT 3ByllaTb 3TO cnoeo np11 LlTeHI111 yllaW,11MCSI.

158

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

lPOPMHPOBAHHE nHTEPATYPHOfO nPOH3HOWEHHSI nPH O&Y~EHHH fPAMOTE

rnaBHOi:1

3aAallei:1 np1-1 o6ylleHI-11-1 LlTeHI-110 WKOnbHI-1Ka SIBnSieTCSI npeOAOneH~oie

nCI-iXOnOrl-1'-leCKOrO 6apbepa, KOTOpb1i:1 B03HI-1KaeT B pe3ynbTaTe TOro, LlTO np01-13HOweHI-1e 1-1 Han1-1caH1-1e cnoea B pyccKoM Sl3b1Ke Llaw,e ecero He coenaAatOT, a y yllaw,erocSI TeM He MeHee cpopM~-ipyeTCSI ycTaHOBKa «rOBOp1-1Tb TaK, KaK Hani-1CaHO>>:

B CBSI31-1 c 3TI-1M np1-1 I-13YlleHI-11-1 Ka>t<Aoi:1 6yKBbl Heo6xoAI-1MO nocTOSIHHo onpeAenSITb, KaKoi:1 3ByK OHa o6o3Hal.laeT B AaHHOi:1 n031-1U,I-11-1: B 3aBI-1CI-1MOCTI-1 OT COCeAa cnpaea (cornacHbli:1} 1-1n1-1 yAapeHI-1SI (rnacHbli:1}.

B oyKeape cna6aSI no31-1U,I-1SI rnacHbiX 1-1 cornacHbiX o6o3HalleHa KpacHoi:1 TOLlKoi:1.

Ecn1-1 pe6eHOK ew,e He MO>+<eT onpeAeni-1Tb, e KaKoi:1 no31-1U,I-11-1 Cl-1nbHoi:1 1-1m• cna6oi:1 HaXOAI-iTCSI 3ByK, He cneAyeT AenaTb nocneWHbiX BbiBOAOB 1-1 TOpOni-1Tb ero. TonbKO CI-1CTeMaTI-1LlecKI-1e npaKTI-1'-leCKI-ie ynpa>+<HeHI-1SI noA pyKoBOACTBOM Ylli-1TenSI noMoryT ccj:>opM~oipoBaTb y yllaW,I-1XCSI opcj:>orpacj:>l-1'-lecKytO 30pKOCTb 1-1 npaBI-inbHoe np01-13HOWeHI-1e 3BYKOB 1-1 cnoB .

CHCTEMA O&S13ATEnbHbiX YnPAH<HEHHH nPH O&Y~EHHH ~TEHHIO

1 . E>+<eAHeBHoe 6biCTpoe LlTeHI-1e 6yKB e pa3HOM nopSIAKe. 3To no3eoni-1T pa3BI-1BaTb 6biCTpytO peaKL.J,I-110 pe6eHKa: yBI-1Aen -

npo1-13Hec. (Mo>+<HO ycno>+<HSITb yn-

pa>+<HeHI-1SI, BBOASI np1-1Mepb1, TPYAHble AnSI npo1-13HoweHI-1SI: a, 6, y, H, cj:>, 3 1-1 T. A.} .

2. E>+<eAHeBHoe 6biCTpoe LlTeHI-ie cni-1SIHI-1i:1 pa3Horo Tl-ina. (Ycno>+<HSITb ynpa>+<HeHI-1SI, BBOASI np1-1Mepb1, TPYAHble AnSI npo1-13HoweHI-1SI: ne, AY· 01 1-1 T. n.}.

3. E>+<eAHeBHoe 6biCTpoe LlTeHI-ie OAHocno>+<HbiX cnoe: MaK, COK, paK. 4. noKa3aTb Ha MrHoBeHI-1e OAHocno>+<Hoe cnoeo 1-1 3aKpb1Tb ero; pe6eHoK TpeH1-1pyeTCSI CXBaTbiBaTb OAHI-1M B3rnSIAOM BCe cnOBO.

5.

6.

noKa3aTb Ha Cl.leT

1-2-3

AByCnO>KHOe 1-1n1-1 Tpexcno>+<HOe cnOBO.

noKa3aTb yllaW,I-1MCSI ABa-Tpl-1 cnoea Ha 5-10 CeKYHA, a 3aTeM 3aKpb1Tb 1-iX. 7. Ill, HaKoHeu,, noKa3aTb npeAno>+<eHI-ie 1-1 noTOM 6biCTpo ero 3aKpb1Tb. Pe6e-

HOK 6yAeT np1-1Bb1KaTb OAHI-1M B3rnSIAOM CXBaTbiBaTb nonOBI-iHY CTpOKI-1, a B03MO>KHO, 1-1 BCIO CTpoKy. TaKI-1M o6pa30M Mbl 6yAeM paCW1-1pS1Tb n 0 n e Ll T e H 1-1 Sl pe6eHKa. none •ITeHHSI - 3TO LlaCTb TeKCTa, KOTOpytO pe6eHOK MO>KeT CXBaTI-1Tb OAHI-i.M B3rnSIAOM, T. e. YBI-1AeTb BO BpeMSI OAHOH OCTaHOBKI-1 rna3a Ha CTpOI.lKe. CoeeTyeM noMHI-1Tb 1-1 poA1-1TenSIM, 1-1 Ylli-1TenSIM: 3al.lacTytO y AeTei:1 AOCTaTOLlHO W1-1pOKOe none LlTeHI-1SI, HO OHI-1 Ha nepBbiX nopaX He pewatOTCSI np01-13HOCI-1Tb cnoea 1-1 npeAno>+<eHI-1SI. He ycTaBaHTe noA6aAp1-1BaTb 1-1 xeani-1Tb pe6eHKa 3a ero, nycTb ManeHbKI-1e, ycnex~-1.

PeKOMeHAyeM poAI-1TenSIM BHI-1MaTenbHO I-13Ylli-1Tb py6p1-1Ky «3anoMHI-1!>>.

ABTOpbl >+<enatOT ycnexoe caMbiM ManeHbKI-iM ylleHI-1KaM e oenaAeHI-11-1 rpaMoToi:1, a Ylli-1TenSIM 1-1 poAI-1TenSIM ne o6yl.leHI-1SI 1-1 BOCni-1TaHI-1SI.

6e3rpaHI-1LlHOro TepneHI-iSI 1-1 HaCTOHLll-iBOCTI-1 B Ae-

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

159

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua