ARCHITECTURE
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I am from Idaho Falls where I spent most of my time outside playing in the wild on the weekends and exploring the built environment during the day. After high school I set out to explore Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada on my own then moved to Lewiston, ID to attend trade school for auto body repair at LewisClark State College. From there I chose to explore a more academic education getting my degrees in Art and Engineering at LCSC. Eventually I found myself at Washington State University studying Engineering but looking for another option when I found Architecture. From the beginning I felt that architecture is the perfect mix of the technical and artistic that I have been searching for. I look forward to entering the professional world of design and learning lessons that can only be taught through working on projects with a professional team.
Krisandrah Crall Washington State University Master of Architecture krisandrah.crall@wsu.edu +1.208.553.3519 issuu.com/krisandrahcrall
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The Jewel Box
Tween Deck
The Tween Deck is a raised path with visual connections to the neighboring buildings public spaces while also creating an experience that brings with it a new way of understanding the site. This walkway weaves its way over the bustling market, at around 35 feet high it is level with rooftop gardens, maker-spaces and a place where one can catch views of regional architecture and theE mountains in the distance. As one T W E N D E C K T H E J E W E L walks R O Stowards S I the S L river A Na glowing D B R Jewel I D box G E S T R E E T C A R P R O M I N A D E D E C K appears suspended from the structure of the bridge over the water creating a new kind of place to enjoy drinks and the beautiful Willamette River russhing below. ‘’tween’ is a colloquial abridging of the word ‘between.’ In a ship, the tween deck actually means an empty space separating or between (tween) two other decks in the hull of a vessel.
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‘’tween’ is a colloquial abridging of the word ‘between.’ In a ship, the tween deck actually means an empty space separating or between (tween) two other decks in the hull of a vessel.
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‘’tween’ is a colloquial abridging of the word ‘between.’ In a ship, the tween deck actually means an empty space separating or between (tween) two other decks in the hull of a vessel.
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The promenade deck serves as a place for the voyagers to take a calming and enjoyable walk on the ship, while enjoying the beauty of the oceanic vista. It is generally the area around the superstructure.
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The promenade deck serves as a place for the voyagers to take a calming and enjoyable walk on the ship, while enjoying the beauty of the oceanic vista. It is generally the area around the superstructure.
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Renders created trhough Rhino and Lumion.
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The promenade deck serves as a place for the voyagers to take a calming and enjoyable walk on the ship, while enjoying the T beauty of the oceanic vista. It is generally the area around the superstructure.
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1. T w e en D ec k St a ir s 2. Zidell Legacy Signage 3. Town Square 4. Town Square Stage 5. River Front Park 6. Public Deck above the Jewel 7. The Jewel
Textures
Geometry
Building Analysis
Building Analysis
Casa Batllo Barcelona, Spain Antoni Gaudi Photo: Gaudi Sketch
Walking through Casa Batllo is like walking along the ocean shore, every surface and texture are carefully crafted to suit it’s purpose. The walk up the staircase, from the entrance to the first floor was completely satisfying, feeling the wood rail in my hand and transitioning up from a cave-like room into a high-ceilinged hall with wood accents all around, every sensation seems to have been given thought.
Graphic created through Illustrator and InDesign.
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Military History Museum Dresden, Germany Libeskind Photo: Hufton+Crow Photography
The experience of walking through this building is hard to describe, the original section is quite beautiful and rich with traditional architectural features while the new section is a wealth of abstract angles and dizzying shifts. While in the new section it is easy to forget that just a moment before you were standing in a classical and wholly symmetrical historical building. Libeskind’s design seems to intentionally make the occupant feel slightly uncomfortable and off center, the tilt of the walls seems to reference the crookedness of the displays inside. This museum’s focus is on the human experience of war, the expositions do not simply name generals and state the outcomes. The texture, smell, and weight of the conflicts are on display to be experienced. Graphic created through Illustrator and InDesign.
Relationships
Site Analysis
Gleisdreieck Park Architects Location Architect in Charge Project Year Awards
: Atelier LOIDL : Yorkstraße, Berlin, Germany : Felix Schwarz, Andreas Lipp : 2013
: Architekturpreis Berlin 2013
Finalist for Category „Built“ - Urban Intervention Award Berlin 2013 (UIAB 2013) Deutscher Städtebaupreis Award 2014 Park section Flaschenhals
Gleisdreieck Park is a geomorphic project with layers of human interaction editing the existing topography.
- Mans attitude towards nature
The history of the sight is politically complex but exists today as a studied and guarded example of the resilience of wild life thriving in the built environment. Graphic created through Photoshop.
Compared to the congested urban fabric of Berlin the Park offers abundant access to the sky as well as the illusion that one is far from the busy streets of the city. Graphic created through Photoshop.
In the park trees and plants bridge the connection between earth and sky in many places instead of a strict wall of buildings.
Species from
Relationship with the sky
plant families
“Nature is not a temple but a ruin. A beautiful ruin, but a ruin all the same.” -False Idols
72 fern and flowering
Graphic created through Illustrator and Photoshop.
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Library 606 Solid Void
Material Exercise
Solid Void was a process of understanding space and volume that would guide the design of the major semester project, the Library in Chicago. Working with new concepts and materials to interpret the moment and significance of a space drove the creation of the sculpture-like blocks to the right.
The site is located next to the Bloomingdale trail/line 606 and the blue train line, a loud and pedestrian-heavy intersection. Designed to connect the library to the 606 pedestrian trail and the local community while providing a traditional resource with a modern take on what a library could be, the Library 606 creates moments of pause along the circulation path. The rotunda over the accessible lower roof and the courtyard are patterned after the cityscape itself. The space creates a unique atmosphere of quiet and pause in the middle of this busy city.
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Through photography, a montage that communicates and emphasizes the moment of pause along the circulation path was the first of many steps in the solid void process.
Berlin Blocks Designing a process
Material Exercise
As a social response to the Do-It-Yourself and Do-It-Together communities that are common in Berlin, Germany this project seeks to design a process or system for such communities to build on. This process is a platform for communication, small and large group gatherings and many other programmatic uses the community may have.
The goal of this study was to design a flexible system that would help promote a scene of community on an open site. This would allow anyone to quickly and easily build a gathering space to suit the needs of a pop-up community.
In the graphic above the gardens of Allmende are shown in plan surrounding a large central cluster of blocks while the second graphic shows the blocks disseminating through the gardens when they are not needed in the center.
Renders created through Rhino and Photoshop.
Using a diamond rhomboid shape instead of a simple cube allows for a more dynamic appearance. The slope of the vertical panels creates a relaxed feeling in the space and encourages reclining and climbing. The panels can also be arranged horizontally to for a terrain or vertically as a wall. dieausloeser.net
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Photo Collage Studies
While in Chicago I created this panorama but chose to create it manually to capture the change in precevied light across the scien.
The collage above is representitive of the solid void experience in this entry threshold where there is a place to linger as well as multiple paths to cross through the void. Driving over 550 miles through three states regularlly helped me to appreciate the land and the human interventions that have changed it over the generations so I stoped along the way to capture some seemingly ordanary moments.
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Created through Photoshop.
Sketches
Schloss Sanssouci, Potsdam, Germany
Wild Jordan, Amman, Jordan
Boarders Concept Sketch
Exploded Skull in Menschen Museum “Bodies exhibit�,Berlin, Germany
Navy Pier, Chicago , Illinois
Warm-up sketch of my left hand, Pullman, Washington
30 foot tall 3D printed chicken skeleton in the Berlinische Galerie,Berlin, Germany
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TOILET
FLOOR PLAN @ 1’ = 3/32
the Natural Cycle
FLOOR PLAN @ 1’ = 3/32”
Our concept is about Shuāibiàn, the deconstruction and redistribution of things. This includes living creatures, inanimate objects, and inorganic creations. Everything has a life cycle and an after-life cycle, a plant grows from a seed then produces for a while and eventually expires but that is not it’s end. The fibers, cells, and structure of the plant is dismantled and redistributed to other life forms around it. Similarly, this project is examining this expired building that is being reused to create a new functioning asset for the community. By cutting out veins of light and injecting plants we are giving this old grocery store new life.
SITE PLAN @ 1’ = 1/32” Residency Administration Urgent Care Pod Public Space: Grocery, Pharmacy, and Cafe Glazing and Courtyard Spaces Clinic Pods Administration
The plan went through several iterations before coming to the more organized and efficient use of space developed in the final scheme. Zoning and Green Veins
FLOOR PLAN @ 1’ = 3/32
ART
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FLOOR PLAN @ 1’ = 3/32”
the Natural Cycle Page 12
Renders created through Rhino and Lumion.
Our concept is about Shuāibiàn, the deconstruction and redistribution of things. This includes living creatures, inanimate objects, and inorganic creations. Everything has a life cycle and an after-life cycle, a plant grows from a seed then produces for a while and eventually expires but that is not it’s end. The fibers, cells, and structure of the plant is dismantled and redistributed to other life forms around it. Similarly, this project is examining this expired building that is being reused to create a new functioning asset for the community. By cutting out veins of light and injecting plants we are giving this old grocery store new life.
Residency Administratio Urgent Care Pod
Public Space: Grocery, P
Glazing and Courtyard S Clinic Pods Administration
The addition of the light veins in the light into the sp The plan went through several iterations before coming to the more organized and efficient use of space developed in the finalstructure scheme. not only allows ample natural Section BB @ 1’ connection to nature unlike a traditional corridor that has all man-made products and artific Zoning and Gr TOILET
The addition thespace light veins in the structure not only allows ample natural light into the space but also creates a visual The addition of the light veins in the structure not only allows ample natural light intoofthe but also creates a visual to nature unlike a traditional corridor that has all man-made products and artificial lighting. connection to nature unlike a traditional corridor that has all man-made connection products and artificial lighting.
The garden veins also function as a storm water mitigation system.
Section BB @ 1’ = 1/8”
Section BB @ 1’ = 1/8”
Section BB @ 1’ = 1/8”
FLOOR PLAN @ 1’ = 3/32” Section AA@ 1’ = 3/32”
Section AA@ 1’ = 3/32”
Section AA@ 1’ = 3/32”
Section AA@ 1’ = 3/32”
SITE PLAN @ 1’ = 1/32”
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Graphic created through Illustrator.
Convergence Early Design and Concept Development
The office in the painting
Building for the office
Synthesis
This project started with an analysis of the given Andrew Hopper painting. The first phase was to assess the rest of the room that is not in the painting. Second the analysis extended to the building that the office would reside in. The building was designed around the room. Finally the convergence between the building that we designed based on the painting and an existing architectural work.
From the painting, I designed a simple functional room for the man at the desk (in the upper righthand corner of the plan).
Process sketches, and some detail planning.
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The project expanded to the building that the building existed in. I designed an abstract atrium that extended beyond the roof and structural walls.
The syntheses of Renzo Piano’s JeanMarie Tjibaou Cultural Center and my office building design. I brought the ribbing style from the Tjibaou building into the interior vertical circulation as well as onto the exterior of the building.
RCDI is an interdissiplanary organization within the SDC that works on design projects with rural communities in the area. This organization allows students to work with real clients on real projects that the communities want help with. We provide many services that are useful to the community to get beyond the predesign phase so that they can move into the final design and construction phase. We do research and information gathring, conduct public workshops, create drawings and other documentation, and other predesign services under the guidence of a few WSU faculty who direct the RCDI and its projects. I have been working with the RCDI since 2015.
Logos from the cities and organizations involved in projects I worked on.
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CAR
Hub
public market looking out over the gathering space and across to Brazzaville. This platform is ideal for public events for both Congo-Brazza and Congo-Kinshasha citizens to enjoy.
South Sudan
Krisandrah Crall Master of Architecture Student Advanced Architectural Design Studio II Ayad Rahmani
R.E.A.C.H.
Regional Economic Administrative Civic Huband Demographics Location
Form Inspiration
Kinshasha and Brazzaville
Cameroon
Kinshasha Uganda
Transportation, Trade, and Housing RC
Gabon South Sudan
R.E.A.C.H.
Graphics and renders Master of Architecture Student Advanced Architectural Design Studio II created through Illustrator, Uganda Ayad Rahmani Photoshop and Rhio. Krisandrah Crall
Burundi Krisandrah Crall Master of Architecture Student Advanced Architectural Design Studio II Ayad Rahmani
Form Development
Krisandrah Crall Master of Architecture Student Advanced Architectural Design Studio II Ayad Rahmani
and Congo-Kinshasha citizens to enjoy.
The Kinshasian market plaza circle protrudes into arc of the arm creating a point for the architecture to pivot around.
Tanzania
Rwanda
R.E.A.C.H.
This view from the ferry pedestrian deck looking back at Kinshasha. super path structure A view fromThe the pedestrian close to thelyes low market looking out over the gathering close to the public water as to not obstruct the view across space and across to Brazzaville. This platform ideal for public events for both Congo-Brazza from either isBrazzaville or Kinshasha.
Rwanda
DRC
Location and Demographics
Krisandrah Crall Master of Architecture Student Advanced Architectural Design Studio II Ayad Rahmani
Krisandrah Crall Master of Architecture Student Advanced Architectural Design Studio II Ayad Rahmani
Form Inspiration Kinshasha
Burundi
Tanzania Gulf of Guinea
on
n and Trade
This view from the ferry pedestrian deck looking back at Kinshasha. The super structure lyes low close to the water as to not obstruct the view across from either Brazzaville or Kinshasha.
Public Parking 80 M 75 M
50 M
Zimbia
45 M
Parking and Storage for Merchants
Natural Resources and 35 MEnvironment 40 M
30 M 25 M 20 M
70 M 60 M 55 M
30 M support international visitors with a hotel and
15 M
wing out toward the end of the spur. 25amenities M RC
5M 1960
DRC
65 M
The housing and hospitality spur is intended to support international visitors with a hotel and 50 M amenities wing out toward the end of the spur. 45 M Local housing is supported with both finished M can be apartments as well as basic shells 40that 35 Mthe occupants. filled on anThe as housing needed by and basis hospitality spur is intended to
65 M 60 M 55 M
Transportation
80 M 75 M
The Kinshasian market plaza circle protrudes into arc of the arm creating a point for the architecture to pivot around.
DRC
70 M
Zimbia
ver
Angola
1965
1970
1992
1996
2002
2006
2018
Poplulation, Government and Power
Local housing is supported with both finished apartments as well as basic shells that can be filled on an as needed basis by the occupants.
20 M 15 M
RC
5M 1960
Imports The Republic of Congo:
China, France, South Korea, Norway and the US.
ROME
The Democratic Republic of Congo:
China, South Africa, Zambia, Belgium-Luxembourg, and India.
Uncertainty Zone
Special Purpose Ships, Iron Structures, Insulated Wire, Packaged Medicaments and Palm Oil
China, Italy, India, Portugal and the US.
1996
2002
2006
2018
Poplulation, Government and Power
Commuter and Commercial Traffic
Layout reflecting colonial hierarchical Over the course of 20th C By the mid 20th C one form of colonial organizational strategy, used to impress layouts power began to Over give waythe to a more visibleof 20th Layoutdevelopment, reflectingplanning colonial hierarchical course upon locals the place of central powers began to hybridize and reflect a economic bias, reflecting the influence of organizational strategy, used to impress development, planning and prevent military coups mix of circular and linear strategies American economic efficiency
Parking and Storage for residential occupants
Crude Petroleum, Refined Copper, Rough Wood, Refined Petroleum, and Sawn Lumber.
The Democratic Republic
“The river port was no place for “weaklings” or “serious people,” it was not for the naïve or the polite.”
THESIS
Designing a connection between Brazzaville in the Republic of Congo and Kinshasa in the within People act very differently Democratic Republicaofcountry... Congo is a vastly complex and ever changing political and communal environment. These two cities are the closest capitals in the world after Rome and the Vatican here, ordinary norms are discarded and and the countries have an intertwined history and potentially a more formally joined is the accepted normal.” economicrudeness future. Between capitals theas Congo River carries its ecologic load, tradesmen, travelers, refugees, and a community of nomadic dwellers. The space between Brazzaville and Kinshasa is locally known as Rome because of its nature of survivalists and rough population -Clara Devlieger that live by their own rules and hierarchy among the legal and illegal. There is an unspoken agreement of tolerance for the illegal activities that for the moment benefit some of the underprivileged occupants in the area but hampers the long-term growth and prevents the region from fully entering the global market. The physical space is also a challenge because of the powerful Congo River flowing through and keeping the cities apart, there is a ferry that makes the trip across the 2.5 mile river but it is hazardous and not without problems. This project will attempt to create some order to the chaos and provide safety and security in terms of trade, transportation, housing, and protecting the at-risk community.
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1992
Packaged Medicaments, Refined Petroleum, Human or Animal Blood, Delivery Trucks, and Excavation Machinery.
Refined Copper, Cobalt, Cobalt Ore, “uncertainty zone”of Congo: Copper Ore, Cobalt Oxides China, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, “a power space constructed upon the and Hydroxides and Belgium-Luxembourg. availability of unofficial information or the possession of implicit powers that reinforce their autonomy to get free from rules.”
“Like Rome, the Beach is like a country
1970
Pedestrian and non-motorized vehicle paths
Exports
The Republic of Congo:
1965
upon locals the place of central powers and prevent military coups
Imports The Republic of Congo:
China, France, South Korea, Norway and the US.
The Democratic Republic of Congo:
China, South Africa, Zambia, Belgium-Luxembourg, and India.
China, Italy, India, Portugal and the US.
The Democratic Republic of Congo:
China, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, and Belgium-Luxembourg.
By the mid 20th C one form of colonial power began to give way to a more visible economic bias, reflecting the influence of American economic efficiency
Special Purpose Ships, Iron Structures, Insulated Wire, Packaged Medicaments and Palm Oil Packaged Medicaments, Refined Petroleum, Human or Animal Blood, Delivery Trucks, and Excavation Machinery.
Exports The Republic of Congo:
C layouts began to hybridize and reflect a mix of circular and linear strategies
The platform that the structure is built on mimics the hierarchy
Crude Petroleum, Refinedthat Copper, the city was built upon. Rough Wood, Refined Petroleum, and Sawn Lumber.
Refined Copper, Cobalt, Cobalt Ore, Copper Ore, Cobalt Oxides and Hydroxides
Capitalism driven hierarchy can be found in the centralized commercial hubs on the arm.
Ferry to Brazzaville
The platform that the structure is built on mimics the hierarchy that the city was built upon.
Redirected River Current
An economic hierarchy is duplicated within the internal organization of the support spurs.
Capitalism driven hierarchy can be found in the centralized commercial hubs on the arm.
An economic hierarchy is duplicated within the internal organization of the support spurs.
A view from the pedestrian path close to the public market looking out over the gathering space and across to Brazzaville. This platform is ideal for public events for both Congo-Brazza and Congo-Kinshasha citizens to enjoy.
Regional Economic Administrative Civic Hub
Krisandrah Crall Master of Architecture Student Advanced Architectural Design Studio II Ayad Rahmani
Kinshasha and Brazzaville
Form Inspiration Kinshasha CAR deck looking This view from the ferry pedestrian back at Kinshasha. The super structure lyes low close to the water as to not obstruct the view across from either Brazzaville or Kinshasha.
South Sudan
R.E.A.C.H.
Location and Demographics
The Kinshasian market plaza circle protrudes into arc of the arm creating a point for the architecture to pivot around.
Cameroon
Krisandrah Crall Master of Architecture Student Advanced Architectural Design Studio II Ayad Rahmani
Ferry Slips and Commuter loading/un-loading
Uganda RC
Gabon
Krisandrah Crall Master of Architecture Student Advanced Architectural Design Studio II Ayad Rahmani
The housing and hospitality spur is intended to support international visitors with a hotel and amenities wing out toward the end of the spur. Local housing is supported with both finished apartments as well as basic shells that can be filled on an as needed basis by the occupants.
Rwanda
DRC
Burundi
Public Parking
Tanzania Layout reflecting colonial hierarchical organizational strategy, used to impress upon locals the place of central powers and prevent military coups
Gulf of Guinea
Over the course of 20th C development, planning layouts began to hybridize and reflect a mix of circular and linear strategies
By the mid 20th C one form of colonial power began to give way to a more visible economic bias, reflecting the influence of American economic efficiency
80 M
Angola
75 M
DRC
Parking and Storage for Merchants
70 M 65 M 60 M
Brazzaville
55 M
Transportation
50 M
Zimbia
Natural Resources and Environment
The platform that the structure is built on mimics the hierarchy that the city was built upon.
Capitalism driven hierarchy can be found in the centralized commercial hubs on the arm.
An economic hierarchy is duplicated within the internal organization of the40 support spurs.
45 M M
35 M
30 M
Kinshasha
25 M
Local Market and Gathering/Event space
20 M 15 M
Ferry to Brazzaville
1965
1970
1992
1996
2002
2006
Pedestrian and non-motorized vehicle paths
RC
5M 1960
Commuter and Commercial Traffic
2018
Poplulation, Government and Power
Parking and Storage for residential occupants
Redirected River Current
The view from the ferry going toward Brazzaville
ROME
Safe Harbor
Uncertainty Zone
Imports The Republic of Congo:
China, France, South Korea, Norway and the US.
“uncertainty zone” “a power space constructed upon the availability of unofficial information or the possession of implicit powers that reinforce their autonomy to get free from rules.” 2.5 m ile
Lower Congo River Current Velocity Mapping
Fe
P.R. Jackson, K.A. Oberg, N. Gardiner, J. Shelton
y
rr
China, South Africa, Zambia, Belgium-Luxembourg, and India.
“The river port was no place for “weaklings” or “serious people,” it was not for the naïve or the polite.”
g
Congo River
Packaged Medicaments, Refined Petroleum, Human or Animal Blood, DeliveryScale Trucks, 1”=and 90’ Excavation Machinery.
Main Platform Space Flow
Exports The Republic of Congo:
China, Italy, India, Portugal and the US.
sin
os
cr
Rome
The Democratic Republic Log Raft Catch of Congo:
Special Purpose Ships, Iron Structures, Insulated Wire, Packaged Medicaments and Palm Oil
“Like Rome, the Beach is like a country within a country... People act very differently here, ordinary norms are discarded and rudeness is accepted as normal.”
The Democratic Republic of Congo:
China, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, and Belgium-Luxembourg.
-Clara Devlieger
Undefined mixed use space
Crude Petroleum, Refined Copper, Rough Wood, Refined Petroleum, and Sawn Lumber. Public space
Transportation and Trade
Refined Copper, Cobalt, Cobalt Ore, Copper Ore, Cobalt Oxides Local residential and Hydroxides
Form Dynamics
and services
Global trade, hospitality, and amenities
Kinshasha
Local people from the upper Congo River riding a log raft down to Kinshasha
Transportation and Public Market spur
THESIS
DRC Land Public space The Congo River Residential Administration
Designing a connection between Brazzaville in the Republic of Congo and Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo is a vastly complex and ever changing political and communal environment. These two cities are the closest capitals in the world after Rome and the Vatican and the countries have an intertwined history and potentially a more formally joined economic future. Between the capitals the Congo River carries its ecologic load, tradesmen, travelers, refugees, and a community of nomadic dwellers. The space between Brazzaville and Kinshasa is locally known as Rome because of its nature of survivalists and rough population that live by their own rules and hierarchy among the legal and illegal. There is an unspoken agreement of tolerance for the illegal activities that for the moment benefit some of the underprivileged occupants in the area but hampers the long-term growth and prevents the region from fully entering the global market. The physical space is also a challenge because of the powerful Congo River flowing through and keeping the cities apart, there is a ferry that makes the trip across the 2.5 mile river but it is hazardous and not without problems. This Transportation project will attempt to create some order to the chaos and provide safety and security in terms Public Market spur and community. of trade, transportation, housing, and protecting the at-risk
Global and Local Affairs Trade Administration spur
Housing and Hospitality spur
Scale 1”= 300’
Transportation and Trade
Global and Local Affairs Trade Administration spur
Spur Zones Undefined mixed use space Public space Transportation and Trade Local residential and services Global trade, hospitality, and amenities
Scale 1”= 55’
Housing and hospitality spur
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Renders created through Revit and Lumion.
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