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d"Vkus cnyys u'khc
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Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
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editor@krishiduniya.com
Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
05
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06
Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
,xzh U;wt fcgkjps MkW- jktsanz Ñf"k fo'ofo|ky; cuys ns'kkrhy nqljs dsanzh; Ñ"kh fo'ofo|ky;
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;k o"khZgh FkkGhph po fc?kMosy MkG!
'ksrdÖ;kauh fidkapk foek mrjokok
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07
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>hygh lks;kchuP;k eksBÔk mRikndkaeè;s lkehy vkgsekVks xzkslks jkT;kps raxkjk nk lsgk {ks=k tsFks 'ksrh dk;kZ'kh lacaf/r deZpkjh vk/qfud ;a=kkauh ihd dkirkr- cz k >hyeè;s okf"kZ d mRiknu toGikl 7 dksVh Vu gksrs;k Hkkxkr ihd fidY;kuarj gh ;a=ks rsFks iksgprkr vkf.k lkekU;is{kk vR;ar deh osGkr eksBÔk {ks=kkps ihd dkiys tkrs- v'kk izdkjs mRiknu [kpZ deh gksrks] T;keqGs mRiUukpk fgLlk ok<rks- ák ;a=kkaph ,d:irk vkf.k y;c¼rseqGs vusd vkarjjk"Vªh; iQksVksxzkiQlZuh ;sFks iQksVksxzkiQh dsyh vkgs-
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f"k foKku dsanzkP;k orhus gj[kksyk xkaokeè;s xgwph iztkfr Ogh-,yxgw&907 oj iz{ks=k fnolkP;k izlaxkoj Ñ"kd ppkZ >kyh- dk;ZØekps mn~?kkVu djrkuk dsanzkps izHkkjh vf/dkjh MkW- uoy fd'kksj flag ákauh 'ksrdÖ;kauk lkafxrys dh Ogh-,y-xgw&907 Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqla/ku ifj"knsph laLFkk Oghihds,,l] vYeksMk}kjs fodflr dj.;kr vkyh vkgs- gh iztkfr ioZrh; Hkkxkaeè;s osGsoj isj.kh] ikolkoj vkfJr vkf.k flafpr 'ksrhlkBh vuqdwy vkgsfgph is j .kh vkW D Vks c jP;k nq l Ö;k ia / joMÔkiklw u uks O gs a c jP;k ifgY;k ia/jokMÔki;±r dsyh tkrs- fgpk fid.;kpk dkyko/h 160 rs 180 fnolkpk vkgs- flafpr
08
Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
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,xzh U;wt 'ksrkauk c?kwu vk'p;Zpfdr gksrkr yksd
nq
"dkGk'kh >qat.kkÖ;k ftYgÔkr rkyqdk eq[;ky;kiklwu vkB fdeh nwj gehjiqjP;k xqVdokjk xkaokr tkrkp 'ksrkaeè;s fgjosxkj ihd c?krkp yksd vk'p;Zpfdr gksrkr- ;sFkhy ewxkps ihd ygjr vkgs dkj.k ákr tSfod [krkpk okij dsyk xsyk vkgs- tk;ndMs nqyZ{k dj.kkÖ;kalkBh gk n`"Vkar vkgsnq"dkGkP;k njE;ku xqjk<ksjkaP;k Hkhrhus ftYgÔkps 'ksrdjh tk;nps ihd r;kj dj.;kl dpjr gksrs- ijarq xqVdokjk xkaokeè;s uSlfxZd vkiÙkhusp 'ksrdÖ;kauk iQk;nk deo.ks f'kdoys- xkaokrhy psrjke] jek'kadj] vk'kkjke] larjke] banziky] t;izdk'k] x;kizlkn] eqUuklfgr 70 'ksrd;kauk 600 fc?kk tfeuhr tk;nP;k fidkr ewx isjys- xqjk<ksjkaiklwu fidkyk okpo.;klkBh 'ksrd;kauh 'ksrkP;k pksghdMs dkVsjh rkjk ykoY;k-
dksVh gsDVjoj [kjhi fidkaP;k isj.khps y{; 1.54
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txkr ifgY;kank lhvkj /kkU; 310 fodflr % Ñ"kh ea=h
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nzh; Ñ"kh vkf.k 'ksrdjh dY;k.k ea=kh jk/keksgu flag ;kauh dVdeè;s vk;ksftr ,dk tulHksr lkafxrys dh ns'kkps 'ksrh 'kkL=kK 'ksrh&'ksrdÖ;kyk izxr cuo.;klkBh fnol&jk=k dke djr vkgsr vkf.k 'ksrheè;s vk/qfud ra=kKkukP;k okijkus vxf.kr yksdkauk miklekjhiklwu okpoys tkr vkgs- flag ;kaP;k vuqlkj ,u-vkj-vkjvk;- dVdP;k 'kkL=kKkauh txkr ifgY;kank lhvkj /ku 310 pk fodkl dsyk vkgs T;kr 11 VDds izksVhu vkgs ijarq lkekU;r% nqlÖ;k tkfraeè;s dsoG 6 rs 7 VDD;ki;±r izksVhu vlrs,u-vkj-vkj-vk;- lè;k Mcy gkWIyk,Moj 'kks/ djr vkgs vkf.k ,d v'kh i¼r fodflr dj.;kpk iz;Ru djr vkgs th liQy >kY;koj ladfjr HkkrkP;k 'ksrhlkBh 'ksrdÖ;kauk cktkjkrwu ladfjr Hkkrkps cht [kjsnh dj.;kph xjt iM.kkj ukgh- ák uohu i¼rhus ladfjr HkkrkP;k xq.k vkf.k oSf'k"VÔkauk HkkrkP;k iztkfraeè;s fLFkj dsys tkbZy- R;kauh lkafxrys dh jk"Vªh; rkanwG vuqla/ku laLFkk HkkrkP;k 'ksrhyk fVdkmQ vkf.k ykHknk;d cuo.;klkBh lrr iz;Ru djr vkgs-
gfj;k.kk ljdkjus r;kj dsyh uohu ikWfylh
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08
,xzh U;wt 'ksrh {ks=kr fjyhQ QaMkP;k ,soth bUosLVesaVoj Qksdl vko';d
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'ksrkr iksgp.;kiwohZp Hkaxkj >kys e'khu
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10
Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
'ks
rh foHkkxkus 'ksrdÖ;kauk vksGc¼ i¼rhus isj.kh izf'k{k.k ns.;klkBh yk[kks jQi;s [kpZ d:u [kjsnh dsysyh ikp e'khUl rhu o"kkZiklwu /wG [kkr iMyh vkgsr- [kksyhr can e'khUl 'ksrki;±r iksgpyhp ukgh vkf.k [kjkc >kyh- vf/dkjh vkrk e'khuP;k nqjQLrhlkBh foHkkxkdMs gtkjks jQi;kaps ctsV ekxr vkgsr- ctsV miyC/ ulY;kps dkj.k nsmQu e'khu can dj.;kr vkys vkgs] ts vkrk Hkaxkjkr cnyys vkgsekfgr vlkos dh Ñf"k foHkkxkr 'ksrhyk izksRlkgu ns.;klkBh yk[kks jQi;kP;k iQaMkph njo"khZ rjrwn dsyh tkrs- foHkkxkP;k vf/dkÖ;kaP;k fu"dkGthi.kkeqGs lapkfyr ;kstukapk cV~VÔkcksG gksrksrhu o"kkZiklwu fidkps mRiknu ok<o.;klkBh Ñf"k foHkkx chtkauk vksGhr yko.;kP;k i¼rhoj tksj fnyk tkr vkgs] i.k foHkkxkrhy vf/dkÖ;kaP;k mnklhurseqGs ;kstuk isQy gksr vkgs-
daiuh U;wt gksaMkus
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12
Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
daiuh U;wt thvk; osYM es'k QsfUlaxus 'ksra gksrhy lqjf{kr
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'ksrdÖ;kaP;k xjtkauk letrks uqftohMq
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13
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14
Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
LÑrhP;k fodklkr vkfn ekuokiklwu vk/qfud ekuoki;±r Eg.ktsp vk/qfudrseè;s ,d xks"V dkWeu jkfgyh vkgs vkf.k rh vkgs i'kq/u- ik"kk.k ;qxkiklwu dfy;qxki;±r euq"; vkf.k i'kqaps l[; jkfgys vkgs- f'kdkj d:u iksV Hkj.;kcjkscjp i'kqauk fe=k cuor ?kksMsLokjh] EgSl&xk;hP;k nw/kiklwu ok<.kkÖ;k thoukP;k LiwQfrZeè;s xzkeh.k 'ksrdÖ;kph laiUurk usgeh R;kP;ktoG vlysyh tehu vkf.k xqjk&<ksjkaP;k la[;soj voyacwu vls¶ckVZ j ¸ flLVeeè;s g h nw / kP;k cnY;kr /kU;kus O;olk;kr nw/kP;k egÙokyk ,d vksG[k feGowu fnyh vkgsvk/qfud Hkkjrkr ¶oWulu¸ us toGikl 20 o"kkZiwohZ lu 1999 eè;s mÙkj izns'kP;k uks,Mkeè;s oWulu Vs D ukW y kW t hl iz k ;Ogs V fyfeVs M ukokP;k daiuhus bL=kk;ygwu ¶,iQhfeYd¸ vkf.k LohMuP;k Losojdu xzqi vkf.k bVyhP;k baVjiYl vkf.k csfYt;eP;k iWDvks
cjkscj djkj djr Hkkjrkyk vk/qfudrsP;k Li/sZr iq<s vk.kwu mHks dsys vkgsÑ"kh nqfu;k Vheus oWulups {ksf=k; O;oLFkkid vfouk'k 'kekZ ;kaph HksV ?ksmQu tk.kwu ?ksrys dh d'kk izdkjs nw/kP;k Msvjhyk vk/qfud iks"kk[k ?kkywu uO;k ik;jhoj vk.kw u mHks ds y s vkgs xk;h&Eg'khP;k nw/ dk<.;kP;k gkrkP;k izfØ;syk midj.kkaP;k enrhus vkf.k 'kkL=kh; i¼rhus OgWD;wepk okij d:u nw/ fiG.ks vkf.k ,d=k d:u O;kolkf;dfjR;k R;kP;k}kjs iSlk deo.ks lgt vkf.k lqyHk cuoys vkgsnw/ fiG.ks] ,d=k dj.ks] lw{e dkWEI;wVj ekfgrhlg] i'kqpkjk vkf.k nw/kyk FkaM dj.ks o [kr bR;knh vkf.k ckuZ ;a=k vk.kwu nw/kP;k txkr ,d vxzx.; LFkku cuoys vkgs - Eg.kw u vka r jjk"Vª h ; ekudhdj.kkph daiuh cur vk;-,l-vks9001&2008 izekf.kr daiuhpk ntkZ izkIr dsyk vkgs- vkiY;k nw/kP;k O;olk;kyk Lohdkj.;klkBh vkf.k uo&uO;k dYiuka}kjs iq<s tk.;klkBh oWulu ,d vls uko vkgs gs rqeP;k eukrhy xks"Vhyk letrs-
pkaxY;k mRiknukr uacj ou dy'k lhM~l chVlkj[;k 'khrks".k fidkaP;k fo'kky mRiknukaph J`a[kyk vkgs- HkkjrkP;k fofo/ Ñf"k tyok;q {ks=kkaeè;s mRiknukaP;k dBksj LØhfuaxuarj R;kauk fod.;klkBh fuoM.;kr vkys vkgs- Hkkjrkr dy'k lhM~l fejphP;k foØhr uacj ,d vkgs- dy'k lhM~lph iVuk (fcgkj)] dksydkrk (if'pe caxky)] okjk.klh (mÙkj izns'k)] banksj (eè; izns'k)] iq.ks (egkjk"Vª)] caxyksj (dukZVd)] cMksnk (xqtjkr)] gSnzkckn (vka/z izns'k) eè;s Lor%ph foHkkxh; dk;kZy;s vkgsr- 250 is{kk vf/d foi.ku vkf.k iQhYM LVkiQ lfØ; :ikus foØh vkf.k chtkyk izksRlkgu ns.;klkBh dke djr vkgsdaiuh}kjs mRikfnr lqfyiQj dkank 13 rs 15 Vu izfr ,dj mRiknu nsrks- fejphP;k mRiknukr ch,l,l 1038 ps mRiknu toGikl 25 Vu izfr ,dj vkgs- rj rsFksp cVkVk] HksaMh] VkseWVkseè;s ch,l,l 1004 o vU; fdR;sd HkkT;kaeè;s 'ksrdÖ;kauk ykHk gksr vkgs- daiuhps gk;fczM lhM~l vkY;keqGs 'ksrdÖ;kauk R;kpk [kwi ykHk >kyk vkgs dkj.k ;k chtkaoj dks.kR;kgh izdkjpk jksx iM.;kph leL;k jkgkr ukgh-
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tSfod 'ksrhlkBh 'ksrdÖ;kaph ilarh Fkzh Mh
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fDreku izk;OgsV fyfeVsMph lqjokr 1997 eè;s jktdksV] xqtjkrgwu >kyh- vls Eg.krkr dh iz R ;s d oLrw p h vks G [k frP;k dkekojQu dsyh tkrs rlsp 'kfDreku daiuhgh vkiY;k Hkjiwj xq.koÙkk;qDr mRiknukaP;k ukokus vksG[kyh tkrsikWoj gWjks] jksVkosVj] jksVjh fVyj] cVkVs [kksn.;kps ;a=k] jksVjh lhM fVªy] bR;knh loZ daiuhph mRiknus vkgsr ts 'ksrdÖ;kaph ifgyh ilarh cuys vkgsr- fgph mRiknus vWMOgkUl ra=kKkukcjkscj dke djrkr vkf.k r.kkauk u"V o ukaxj.kh dj.;kr enr djrkr'kfDrekuP;k ák mRiknukapk okij dj.;keqGs 'ksrdÖ;kaP;k mRiknu [kpkZr ?kV >kyh vkgs vkf.k R;kp gs Je 'kDrhphgh cpr djrkr-
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15
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Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
“
iwlk gk;Mªkstsyeè;s fdR;sd iV tkLr ik.kh xzg.k dj.;kph {kerk vkgs
”
lh-,-vkj- vkf.k Ñf"k ea=kky;k}kjs izksRlkfgr dsys tkr vkgs- gk;Mªkstsy jklk;fud ikWyhelZp ,d v'kh Js.kh vkgs T;kr ik.;kps nksu Hkkx vkgs fonzkO; vkf.k vfonzkO;- jksikr ik.;kP;k rk.kkP;k dkyko/hr ik.;kP;k vko';drsyk iw.kZ dj.;klkBh vfonzkO; gk;Mªkstsy egÙoiw.kZ vkgs- vls vfonzkO; gk;Mªkstsy] ts vkiY;k 'kq"d otukis{kk fdR;sd iV tkLr ty xzg.k dj.;kph {kerk Bsors- R;kauk ,l-,-ih(lqij ty 'kks"kd) ikWyhej EgVys tkrsMkW - vuq i ek ;ka u h lka f xrys iw l k gk;Mªkstsypk isVsaV 2005 eè;s iQkbZy dj.;kr vkyk gksrk tks 2011 eè;s eatwj >kyk- gk inkFkZ cuorkuk dkgh leL;kauk y{kkr Bsoys xsys T;keqGs gk;Mªkstsy Hkkjrkr
yksdfiz; gksmQ 'kdys ukgh- T;kosGh dke lq: >kys R;kosGh dkgh gk;Mªkstsy vls gksrs T;kaP;koj 'kks/gh dj.;kr vkys gksrs vkf.k R;kr gs vk<Gys dh R;kapk okij.;kpk nj tkLr vlwugh rs yksdfiz; gksmQ 'kdys ukgh;k loZ xks"Vhauk y{kkr BsmQu R;kauh tsOgk gk;Mªkstsy fodflr dsys rsOgk vk<Gys dh gk;Mªkstsy vkiY;k 'kq"d otukP;k rqyusr 350 rs 500 iV tkLr 'kq¼ ik.kh 'kks"kwu iQqyrks- R;kph ik.kh 'kks"k.;kph {kerk 45 rs 50 fMxzh lsfYl;l rkiekukojgh dk;e jkgrs- ;kyk ,d rs fnM fdyks izek.kkr isj.khP;k iwohZ 'ksrkr felGY;koj cht vadqj.k] ewG fodkl o ok<] iqQVko o ty 'kks"k.k {kerseè;s lq/kj.kk gksrs- gk vkiY;k ns'kkP;k m".k o mi;qDr tyok;qP;k mPp rkiekukP;k ifjfLFkrha e è;s g h vR;a r ykHknk;d vkgs-
“
ty laj{k.kklkBh vR;ar mi;ksxh ra=kKku iwlk gk;Mªkstsy
”
eqyk[kr
“
ns'kkP;k m".k tyok;qP;k mPp rkiekukrgh vR;ar ykHknk;d
”
izLrqfr & dfudk pkSgku i=dkj] Ñf"k nqfu;k] ubZ fnYyh bZesy&kanika@krishiduniya.com
Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
17
eqn~nk
ik.;kph uklkMh ladVkps eksBs dkj.k
“
okWf'xaVu fLFkr vFkZ ikWfylh bULVhVÔwps izfl¼ oSKkfud ysLVj czkmQuP;k vuqlkj ;s.kkÖ;k fnolkr Hkkjrkr tcjnLr ik.;kps ladV ;s.kkj vkgs- ;kps dkj.k ik.;kps tcjnLr nksgu vkgs ts ekxhy ohl o"kk±eè;s 'kh?kzrsus ok<ys vkgs-
vf[kys'k vk;saZnq
t
j ik.;kpk viO;; jks[kyk ukgh rj fi.;kP;k ik.;klkBh o.ko.k fgaMkos ykxsy- ns'kkr ik.;kpk lOgsZ djr vlysY;k izsQM fivlZP;kuqlkj deh ty Lrj vlysY;k Hkkxkaeè;s ik.;kph rqVoMk tcjnLr <axkus ok<r vkgs- gs ;kojQugh fl¼ gksrs dh ekxhy ngk o"kk±eè;s ;k Hkkxkaeè;s nksu'ks rs ,d gtkj ehVji;±r [kksy vxf.kr foghjh [kksnY;k xsY;k vkgsr T;kaP;krhy cgqrka'kh dksjMÔk iMY;k vkgsr fdaok dksjMÔk iM.;kP;k ekxkZoj vkgsr,dk losZ{k.kkuqlkj ik.;kph ikrGh nj o"khZ nksu rs lgk ehVj [kkyh tkr vkgsv'kkr ikolkps ik.kh lajf{kr d:u ;k vklUu ladVkrwu ckgsj iMys tkmQ 'kdrs- dsanzh; eksle foKkukP;k vuqlkj ns'kkr njo"khZ ljkljh 1]170 feeh ikmQl iMrks] rks gh dsoG rhu efgU;kr- ijarq ;k ik.;kpk okij dsoG ohl VDdsp gksrks
18
Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
vkf.k moZjhr ,sa'kh VDds ik.kh okgwu tkrsR;kph HkjikbZ vki.k njo"khZ ik.;kP;k rqVoMÔkP;k :ikr HkksxrksvFkkZr ty laj{k.k vkf.k mÙke okijkus ik.;kP;k ladVkrwu ckgsj iMys tkmQ 'kdrs] ijarq xks"V ,o<hp ukgh- T;k Hkkxkaeè;s ikmQl vR;ar deh gksrks] rsFks rj HkwxHkkZrhy ik.khp ,dek=k L=kksr vlrks- rsFks ik.;kP;k rqVoMÔkiklwu dls ckgsj iMkos] ;koj y{k ns.;kph vko';drk vkgs- ekxhy vusd o"kk±iklwu ns'kkP;k vksfjlk] cqansy[kaM] jktLFkku] vklke] eè;izns'k] mÙkj izns'k] gfj;k.kk] vka/z izns'k] dukZVd vkf.k NÙkhlxMlkj[;k jkT;kaeè;s iqjslk ikmQl u iMY;keqGs yksdkauk [kwi =kklkpk lkeuk djkok ykxyklokZr =kklnk;d fLFkrh ;k Hkkxkrhy HkwxHkkZrhy ik.;kps [kwi osxkus [kkyP;k cktwdMs tk.ks vkgs- ;kps dkj.k
”
vkgs ikmQl deh iM.ks vkf.k nqljs cgqjk"Vªh; daiU;kauk ik.;kP;k /a|klkBh ljdkj}kjs yk;lUl izkIr gks.ks- ts Hkkx vkt ns'kkr ik.;klkBh rGeGr vkgsr] rsFks vk/hgh nksu&pkj o"kZ ikmQl xjtsis{kk deh
eqn~nk yksdkauk fdR;sd fdyksehVj ik;h tkmQu ik.kh vk.kkos ykxrs- vusd Hkkxkaeè;s ik.;klkBh tkLr fdaer ekstkoh ykxrs- Eg.ktsp ekxh ngk&ia/jk o"kk±eè;s mRiUu >kysyk ik.;kpk gk rqVoMk ljdkjP;k pqdhP;k /ks j .kka e q G s vkgs - ;kp dkj.kkeqGs fnYyh]
“
gksr jkfgyk ijarq ik.;kpk tlk rqVoMk vkt vkgs] rlk d/hp jkfgyk ukgh- Eg.ktsp ns ' kHkjkr ik.;kP;k leL;ka P ;k loZ dkj.kkaeè;s cgqjk"Vªh; daiU;ka}kjs ik.;kps vdwr nksgugh vkgs- gs loZ losZ{k.kkaojQu Li"V >kys vkgs] ts ;k Hkkxkaeè;s dj.;kr vkys vkf.k dj.;kr ;sr vkgsr- ák daiU;k ckVyhcan ik.;kP;k /a|kP;k O;frfjDr dksYM fMaªDllkBhgh dksVÔko/h xWyu ik.kh HkwxHkkZrwu dk<r vkgsr- ijarq ljdkj o iz'kklu xIi vkgsxqtjkr] vklke] if'pe ;wih] >kj[kaM vkf.k dukZVdP;k loZ Hkkxkaeè;s tsFks ik.;kyk ?ksmQu d/hgh [kGcG ektyh ukgh] vkt cgqjk"Vªh; daiU;kaP;k vdwr nksgukeqGs foghjh dksjMÔk iMY;k vkgsr-
,dk losZ{k.kkuqlkj ik.;kph ikrGh nj o"khZ nksu rs lgk ehVj [kkyh tkr vkgsv'kkr ikolkps ik.kh lajf{kr d:u vlysY;k ladVkrwu ckgsj iMys tkmQ 'kdrs-
”
,ulhvkj vkf.k 'kstkjh jkT; gfj;k.kkeè;s tfeuhP;k [kkyps ik.kh ngk rs ia/jk iwQV [kkyh xsys vkgs- fnYyheè;s ik.;kps ladV fdrh xaHkhj vkgs] ;kyk ekuo fodkl fjiksVZ 2006 o:u letys tkmQ 'kdrs- fjiksVZP;k vuqlkj jkt/kuhph 84 VDds turk ekurs dh R;kaP;k Hkkxkr ik.kh iqjoBk lkekU; i¼rhus gksr ukgh vkf.k rhl VDds Eg.krkr
dh R;kauk LoPN ik.kh feGr ukghfnYyheè;s ik.;kP;k rqVoMÔkps vtwu ,d izeq[k dkj.k vkgs okgukaP;k liQkbZeè;s ik.;kph uklkMh- ,dk vanktkuqlkj vkiY;k ;sFks fdeku ikp dksVh yhVj ik.kh dkj] cl] VWDlh vkf.k nqpkdh xkMÔkaP;k liQkbZeè;s cjckn gksrs ijarq vesfjdklkj[;k ns'kkr tsFks dkjph la[;k HkkjrkP;k rqysur fdrhrjh tkLr vkgs] rsFks liQkbZlkVh ik.;kpk dehr deh okij gksrks- jkt/kuhlfgr ns'kkP;k loZ fgLL;kaeè;s ik.;kaP;k ok<R;k ladVkps eksBs dkj.k ik.;kph uklkMh vkgs- 'kkL=kKkaP;k vuqlkj tj fgp fLFkrh jkfgyh rj 2020 i;±r yksdkauk fi.;kps ik.kh miyC/ d:u ns.ks v'kD; gksbZy- dsanzkyk ty&ladVkyk fuiV.;klkBh] ik.;kP;k uklkMhyk jks[k.;klkBh dMd dk;ns cuokos ykxrhyR;kp cjkscj Hkwty ekfiQ;kaP;k }kjs ik.;kP;k pks j hyk vkf.k O;kikjkyk jks[k.;kcjkscj cgqjk"Vªh; daiU;ka}kjs gks.kkjs nksgugh dks.kR;kgh fLFkrhr jks[kkos ykxsy,d lR; gsgh vkgs dh ik.;kph cjcknh] pksjh vkf.k vdwr nksgu uk dk;|k}kjs vkf.k uk dkBhP;k tksjkoj jks[kys tkmQ 'kdrs- ;kP;klkBh tutkx`rh lokZr izHkko'kkyh gR;kj vkgs] ts ljdkj vkf.k Lo;alsoh laLFkkauh ,df=kri.ks Lohdkjkys ikfgts-
Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
19
[ksrh&okMh 'kqHke oekZ
'ks
rhyk mÙke dls cuokos gs tk.k.;kiwohZ vkiY;kyk gs tk.kwu ?;kos ykxsy dh 'ksrhP;k leL;k dk; vkgsr\ 'ksrh Hkkjrkr rsOgkiklwu gksr vkyh vkgs tsOgkiklwu laLÑrhpk fodkl >kyk tls dh vk;Z laLÑrh fdaok fla/q [kksÖ;kph laLÑrh vkf.k izkphu dkGkrhy ,d Eg.kgh vkgs dh ¶mÙke [ksrh eè;e cku djr pkdjh dqdj funku* ;kpk vFkZ vkgs dh] Hkkjrkr lokZr mÙke 'ksrhyk ekuys xsys vkgs] ex O;kikjkyk vkf.k 'ksoVh EgVys xsys vkgs dh uksdjh rj dq=;klkj[kh vkgs- ijarq vkt gs dk; >kys vkgs\ yksd 'ksrh lksMwu uksdjhdMs oGr vkgsr- T;k dkekyk izkphu Hkkjrh; dq=;klkj[ks ekur gksrs vkt rsp dj.ks xokZpk fo"k; >kyk vkgs vkf.k 'ksrhiklwu loZt.k nwj iGrkr t.kw rh vLi`'; vkgs- vkt 'ksrdjh tehu fodwu eqykauk f'kdowu uksdjhyk ykowu 'kgjkr tkmQu jkg.ks ilar djrkr- xkaos u"V gksr pkyyh vkgsr vkf.k rFkkdfFkr fodklkps Hkwr iw.kZ Hkkjrh; laLÑrhyk [kkr pkyys vkgs-
“
o"kkjh [krkP;k ,soth xk;hps 'ks.k vkf.k ikus bR;knhpk okij dsyk tkr vls T;keqGs 'ksr vkf.k /kU;kr fo"k felGys tkr ul
”
Hkkjrkr 'ksrhpk bfrgkl rls rj vkiY;kyk lxGÔkauk ekfgr vkgs dh vkiY;k 'ksrh vkf.k O;kikjkeqGs Hkkjr gtkjks o"kk±iklwu lksU;kph fpe.kh jkfgyk vkgs- tj vki.k iQDr 100&150 o"kZ vk/hP;k xks"Vhckcr cksyk;ps Bjoys rj izk/eZiky ;kaP;k iqLrdkaeè;s baxztkaps ts nLr,sot feGrkr R;kojQu ekfgr gksrs dh Hkkjrkph 'ksrh fdrh izxr gksrh- 1835 i;±r laiw.kZ txkP;k 30» O;kikj Hkkjrkrwu gksr gksrk- 'ksrdjh iw.kZi.ks Lokoyach gksrk vkf.k
20
Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
'ksrhyk Qk;ns'khj dls cuokos iw.kZi.ks tSfod 'ksrh gksr gksrh- nw/] ngh] iQG] bR;knhrj xkaokr iqQdV okVys tkr gksrs- ijarq vkt Hkkjrkpk 'ksrdjh vkRegR;k djr vkgs fdaok 'ksrh lksM.;klkBh foo'k vkgs- ;kps dk; dkj.k vkgs gs tk.kwu ?;kos ykxsy rsOgkp Hkkjrkr 'ksrhpk fodkl gksmQ 'kdrksizkphu Hkkjrkr 'ksrh d'kk izdkjs gksr gksrh Hkkjrkps 'ksrdjh tSfod cht Vkdr vlr] dkj.k dks.krsgh udyh cht T;kP;kiklwu dWUlj gksrks vkf.k HkkaMoyoknh fopkj rsOgk uOgrsfo"kkjh [krkP;k,soth xk;hps 'ks.k vkf.k ikus bR;knhpk okij dsyk tkr vls T;keqGs 'ksr vkf.k /kU;kr fo"k felGr ulsfo"kkjh dhVduk'kdkaP;k tkxh xk;hP;k xksew=kkr dMqfuackP;k ikukauk felGwu okijys tkr vls- T;keqGs dMqfuackps vkS"k/h xq.kgh fidkr felGys tkr vkf.k fe=k dhVd ejr ulr'ksrdjh VªWDVjP;k,soth cSykauh vkf.k ukaxjkus 'ksrh djr vls T;keqGs R;kpk fM>sy o isVªksypk [kpZ okpr vls- ;keqGs R;kP;k
fidkP;k mRiknukpk tkLr iS l k 'ksrdÖ;ki;±r iksgpr vls'ksrdÖ;kP;k fidkpk moZjhr Hkkx xk;] cSy bR;knh tukojs [kkr vlr- R;kaps nw/] ngh] yks.kh bR;knh 'ksrdÖ;kyk feGr vlsvktP;k 'ksrhps uqdlku vkt 'ksrdjh 'ksrkr VªWDVj bR;knhpk okij djrks T;keqGs R;kP;k mRiUukpk ,d eksBk fgLlk isVªksy] fM>sy vkf.k HkkMÔkpk VªWDVj fdaok R;kyk [kjsnh dj.;kr tkrks] vkf.k VªWDVjus ukaxj.kh dsY;koj fe=k dhVd tls xkaMwG] lki bR;knh ekjys tkrkr] T;keqGs fidkps uqdlku gksrsfo"kkjh [kr Vkd.;keqGs fid] xkaokrhy unh&ukys brir dh tukojs vkf.k euq";kP;k 'kjhjkrgh fo"k iksgpr vkgs] R;keqGs gtkjks izdkjps jksx ok<r vkgsrvkt fo"kkjh dhVduk'kdkP;k okijkeqGs tehu vkslkM gksr pkyyh vkgs vkf.k izR;sd euq";kP;k iksVkr fo"k Hkjr pkyys vkgsftP;koj Hkkjrkph iw.kZ 'ksrh O;oLFkk voyacwu vkgs R;k xk;hyk okpo.;k,soth vkt dkiys tkr vkgs-
[ksrh&okMh iatkc] gfj;k.kk] fonHkkZrhy yk[kksa 'ksrdjh vkRegR;k djr vkgsrHkfVaMkiklwu tSlyesj ,d dWUlj ,Dlizsl (rqylh) pkyrs dkj.k rsFkhy cgqrka'kh 'ksrdÖ;kauk fo"kkjh [kr VkdY;keqGs dWUlj >kyk vkgs vkf.k rs R;kpk bykt dj.;klkBh jktLFkkuyk tkrkrvkt fons'kh daiU;k vkf.k fcYMlZ 'ksrdÖ;kaP;k tfeuhoj dCtk djr vkgsr'ksrdÖ;kP;k ,dw.k mRiUukpk 60&70 VDds iSlk gk VªWDVjps isVªksy] fM>sy vkf.k [kr o dhVduk'kds [kjsnh dj.;kr tkrksch&fc;k.ksgh iz;ksx'kkGsr cuoyh tkrkr tls chVh okaxh fdaok VfeZusVsM lhM ts ,d rj fo"kkjh vkgsr vkf.k R;kpcjkscj iqUgk mxow 'kdr ukgh- rs vkiY;kyk tsOgk xjt vlsy rsOgk fons'kh daiU;kadMwu [kjsnh djkoh ykxrkrHkkjrkr eysf'k;kgwu ewxkph MkG ;srs] ves f jds g w u liQjpa n bR;knh] vus d fBdk.kkagwu dsGh] ikersy bR;knh ;srs ts ,o<s LoLr vlrkr dh vkiyk 'ksrdjh mik'kh ejrks dkj.k R;kP;k HkkT;k fodY;k tkr ukgh- gs loZ MCY;wVhvks vWxzhesaV (xsV djkj) eqGs >kys'ksrdÖ;kaP;k tfeuh Hkweh vf/xzg.k dk;|kP;k varxZr tcjnLrhus ?ksmQu Jhear HkkaMoynkjkauk] fons'kh daiU;kauk fnY;k tkr vkgs- ;keqGs ns'kkoj mik'kh ej.;kps ladV ;s.;kpk /ksdk mRiUu >kyk vkgs'ksrhyk mi;ksxh dls cuokos vkf.k m|ksxka'kh dls tksMkos 'kwU; ra=kKkukP;k oLrw tls dh VkseWVksph pV.kh (VkseWVks dWpi)] osiQlZ (cVkVÔkps) gs loZ fons'kkrwu ekxo.;k,soth HkkjrkP;k 'ksrdÖ;kadMwu cuowu ?ksmQu R;kapk Lons'kh i;kZ; r;kj djk;yk ikfgts dkj.k 'ksrdÖ;kyk VkseWVks 10&15 jQi;s fdyks fodkos ykxrkr- i.k R;kp VkseWVksps lkWl (dWpi) cuowu fodys rj 100 jQi;s fdyks fodys tkrs- ghp fLFkrh vkf.k fdaerhpk iQjd cVkVs fod.ks vkf.k R;kps osiQlZ cuowu fod.;kr vkgs] Eg.kwu R;kyk OgWY;w vWfM'ku d:u fodk;yk ikfgtsxOgkps ihB iWd d:u Mk;jsDV fodk;yk ikfgts T;keqGs fons'kh vUuiw.kkZ
“
Hkkjrkr eysf'k;kgwu ewxkph MkG ;srs] vesfjdsdMwu liQjpan bR;knh] vusd fBdk.kkagwu dsGh] ikersy bR;knh ;srs ts ,o<s LoLr vkgsr dh vkiyk 'ksrdjh mik'kh ejrks dkj.k R;kP;k HkkT;k fodY;k tkr ukgh- gs loZ MCY;wVhvks vWxzhesaV (xsV djkj) eqGs >kys-
”
fdaok fiYlcjh vkVk fod.kkÖ;k daiU;k 'ksrdÖ;kapk gDd fgldkowu ?ksmQ 'kd.kkj ukghvew y (vkua n &xq t jkr) lkj[;k ekWMyoj nw/kP;k Msvjh cuok;yk ikfgts T;keqGs nw/] ngh] rkd] yLlh] yks.kh] vkblØhe] Jh[kaM] bR;knh fodys tkmQ 'kdsyfyTtr ikiMlkj[ks ikiM fdaok vtwu dkgh xks"Vh tls jsoMh] fpDdh bR;knh cuowu fodys fdaok ,DliksVZ dsys tkmQ 'kdrsckacwP;k VksiY;k] lksiQk] [ksG.kh] eksckbZy LV¡M] bR;knh cuowu fodys tkosekB] ekrhpk FkaM fizQtlkj[;k ekrhP;k oLrwauk cuo.kkÖ;kauk la?kfVr d:u VqfjLVuk fodys tkostls fons'kh daiU;kaps 'kkWfiax ekWy vlrkr rlsp gs loZ xzkeh.k yksd T;k oLrw
mRikfnr djrkr R;kauk 'kgjkr ,d Lons'kh ekWy cuowu fodys tkos vkf.k R;kapkgh ,d czkaM cuoyk tkok,iQ-,e-lh-th- oLrw tls eatu] lkc.k] 'kkEiw] bR;knh xkaokrp cuok;yk ikfgts vkf.k R;kauk iw.kZ izns'kkr fodk;yk ikfgts vkf.k R;kaph xq.koÙkk ljdkjdMwu riklwu ?;k;yk ikfgtsdkgh fBdk.kh vkS"k/h;qDr 'ksrh djk;yk ikfgts vkf.k R;kph vk;qosZfnd vkS"k/s cuowu vk;qosZfnd ekdsZV r;kj djk;yk ikfgts- txHkjklkBh tls v;wj] Mkcj] iratfy] bR;knhauk ák oLrw fodY;k tkmQ 'kdrkr ts eksBÔk izek.kkoj vkS"k/ fufeZrhps dk;Z djrkrljdkjus ;k xks"VhdMs y{k Bsok;yk ikfgts dh fcYMlZ] dkWiksZjsV vkf.k fons'kh HkkaMoynkjkaP;k gkrkr tfeuh tk.kkj ukghukghrj ,d fnol vkiY;kyk R;kaP;kdMwu vUu [kjsnh djkos ykxsy ts gs dksVhr fodrhy vkf.k xjhc d/h tso.k d: 'kd.kkj ukgh- 84 dksVh yksd Hkkjrkr xjhc vkgsr ts 20 jQi;s izfr fnu jkstkoj txrkrv'kkr tj Jhearh olkgroknh fopkj vlysY;k yksdkauh 'ksrhoj dCtk dsyk rj rs ns'k vkf.k ekuorslkBh vR;ar gkfudkjd vlsytj vki.k ,d ;ksX; ekWMy vkf.k 'ksrdÖ;kaP;k fgrkyk y{kkr BsmQu dkgh d: 'kdyks rj vkiyh 121 dksVhph yksdla[;k laiw.kZ txkr Hkkjrkpk ncnck ok<ow 'kdrsxjhc] vkfnoklh vkf.k 'ks r djh] csjkstxkjkackcr fopkj d:u Lons'kh ekWMy r;kj dj.;kph vko';drk vkgs-
Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
21
Ål mRiknu
Ål mRiknukps
uoksUos"kh ra=Kku mQ
l txkrhy lokZr egÙoiw.kZ vkf.k vkS | ks f xd uxnh ihd vkgs Hkkjrkyk mQlkps tUeLFkku ekuys tkrs] tsFks txkrhy mQlkP;k 'ksrh varxZr lokZf/d {ks=kiQG vk<Grs- txkr lokZf/d lk[kj dkj[kkus (600) Hkkjrkr LFkkfir vkgs T;kr 30 fefy;u Vu lk[kjsps mRiknu (txkr nqljs LFkku) gksrs- ns'kkr fufeZr loZ iDokukalkBh (lk[kj] xwG o [kkaMljh) lkBh mQlp eq[; dPpk eky vkgsmQlkP;k 'ksrhpk ok<rk mRiknu [kpZ vkf.k izfr ;qfuV deh mRiknukeqGs 'ksrdÖ;kauk iq"dG'kk leL;kapk lkeuk djkok ykxr vkgs- Hkkjrkr mQlkps ljkljh mRiknu 70&85 Vu izfr gsDVjP;k toGikl vkgs ijarq czk>hy vkf.k Fkk;yaMeè;s 120 Vu izfr gsDVj mRiknu ?ksrys tkr vkgseè;izns'k vkf.k NÙkhlxMps 'ksrdjh rj mQlkps ljkljh 30&35 Vu izfr gsDVj mRiknu ?ksmQ 'kdr vkgs- mQlkP;k 'ksrhr ykx.kkÖ;k lk/ulkexzhP;k ([kr] cht]
22
Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
ik.kh vkf.k Je) ok<R;k fdaerh deh mRiknup mQl mRikndkaph izeq[k leL;k vkgsmQl fidkph Hkjiwj ik.;kph ekx.kh] ?kV.kkjk Hkwty Lrj vkf.k jlk;ukaP;k ok<R;k okijkyk c?krk ikfjfLFkfrd leL;kgh ok<r vkgs- vkrk osG vkyh vkgs dh vki.k fulZx fe=k 'ksrheè;s deh mRiknu [kpkZP;k i¼rh Lohdkj.;kph vko';drk vkgs T;keq G s uS l fxZ d lalk/ukaps dq'ky O;oLFkkiu djr mQl fidkiklwu tkLrhr tkLr ykHk feGoyk tkmQ 'kdsy- ;kp ;FkkFkkZyk y{kkr BsmQu /kU; mRiknukyk ok<o.;kr uqdrhp Lohdkjyh xsysyh ^Jh fof/* ifj.kkedkjd fl¼ gksr vkgs- ;kp rkjrE;kr gSnzkckn fLFkr bØhlsV o MCY;w- MCY;w- ,iQizkstsDVus mQl mRiknukP;k ,l-,l-vk;ra=kKkukpk fodkl dsyk vkgs] T;kps mRlkgtud ifj.kke izkIr gksr vkgs- ,l,l-vk;- vFkkZr lLVsuscy 'kqxjdsu
buhf'k;sfVOg (nh?kZdkyhu mQl mRiknu ra=kKku)- mQl mRiknukP;k ák i¼rheè;s mQlkiklwu izfr ;qfuV deky mRiknu ?ks.ks] fdeku cht vkf.k deh ik.;kr tehu o [krkapk dq'ky mi;ksx dsyk tkrks- izR;{kkr gh cht] ty vkf.k Hkwehpk xgu mi;ksx dj.kkjh mQl mRiknukph uohu i;kZ;h i¼r vkgs- [kjsrj] i;kZoj.kkyk uqdlku u iksgpork izfr ;qfuV ik.kh] tehu vkf.k Jekiklwu deky mRiknu izkIr dj.;kph gh uohu ladYiuk vkgs] T;kps izeq[k lw=k v'kk izdkjs vkgs % 1- mQlkP;k ,dy dfydk vlysY;k rqdMÔkapk okij djr jksiokfVdk LFkkfir dj.ks2- deh o; (25&35 fnol) P;k jksikph yko.kh3- eq[; 'ksrkr jksikaP;keè;s ;ksX; varj (5-2 iwQV) Bso.ks4- ekrheè;s vko';d vknzZrk dk;e
Ål mRiknu mQl fidkph Hkjiwj ik.;kph ekx.kh] ?kV.kkjk Hkwty Lrj vkf.k jlk;uka P ;k ok<R;k okijkyk c?krk ikfjfLFkfrd leL;kgh ok<r vkgs- vkrk osG vkyh vkgs dh vki.k fulZx fe=k 'ksrheè;s deh mRiknu [kpkZP;k i¼rh Lohdkj.;kph vko';drk vkgs T;keq G s uS l fxZ d la l k/uka p s dq ' ky O;oLFkkiu djr mQl fidkiklwu tkLrhr tkLr ykHk feGoyk tkmQ 'kdsyBso.ks vkf.k 'ksrkr ik.kh Hkj.;kiklwu jks[k.ks5- tS f od ekè;ekrw u iks " kd rÙo O;oLFkkiu o dhM&jksx O;oLFkkiu6- Hkw e h vkf.k vU; la l k/uka P ;k izHkkodkjh mi;ksxklkBh varoZrhZ fids yko.ksmQl yko.;kP;k ikjaikfjd i¼rheè;s yko.khlkBh 2&3 MksGÔkP;k rqdMÔkapk mi;ksx dsyk tkrks- ,l-,l-vk;- i¼rheè;s fujksxh mQlkiklwu dkGthiwoZd ,d&,d dfydk dk<wu jksiokfVdk (dksdks fiFkus Hkjysyk Vªs) eè;s ykoyh tkrs- eq[; 'ksrkr jksikph yko.kh 25&35 fnolkuarj dsyh tkrs- jksiokfVdseè;s ,d efgU;kr jksikaph ok< [kwi pkaxyh gksrs- ikjaikfjd i¼rheè;s 44000 mQl izkIr dj.;klkBh nksu vksGhaeè;s 45 rs 75 lseh- (1-5&2-5 iwQV) ps varj Bsoys tkrs vkf.k izfr ,dj rhu MksGs vlysys 16000 rqdMs (48000 MksGs) ljG 'ksrkr ykoys tkrkr- ijarq 'ksoVh iQDr 25000 isj.kh ;ksX; mQlp izkIr gksrks- ijarq ,l-,l-vk;- i¼rheè;s vf/d varjkoj (vksGhaeè;s 5 iwQV vkf.k jksikaeè;s 2 iwQV) isj.kh dsY;kl dal vf/d curkr T;keqGs 45000 rs 55000 isj.kh ;ksX; mQl izkIr gksmQ 'kdrks- v'kk izdkjs vksGh o jks i ka e è;s :an
varj BsoY;keqGs dsoG deh cht (rhu Mks G ÔkP;k 16000 rq d MÔkis { kk ,d MksGÔkps 5000 rqdMs)ykxr ukgh rj ;keqGs izR;sd jksikyk gok o izdk'k lgti.ks miyC/ gksr jkgrks T;keqGs R;kapk lq;ksX; fodkl gksrks,l-,l-vk; i¼rheè;s ik.kh O;oLFksoj fo'ks"k y{k fnys tkrs- 'ksrkr iqjs'kh vknzZrk Bso.ks ykHknk;d vk<Gys vkgs- iwj i¼rhus flapu dsY;keqGs ik.kh tkLr izek.kkr ykxrsp] jksikaP;k ok<hojgh R;kpk foijhr izHkko iMrks- jksiokfVdsr jksi r;kj dj.ks] dwM fdaok ,dkarj dwM i¼rhus fdaok Vid i¼rhus xjtsuqlkj flapu dj.;kus 40 VDds ik.;kph cpr 'kD; vkgs- nh?kZdkGki;±r vf/d mRiknu izkIr dj.;klkBh jklk;fud [krs vkf.k dhVduk'kdkaoj voyacwu jkgk.ks deh dj.ks vko';d vkgs- ;klkBh tSfod [krs o tS f od dhVduk'kdka p k okij dj.ks vko';d vkgs- lefUor iks"kd rÙo O;oLFkkiu dj.ks vf/d ykHknk;d vk<Gys vkgs- ,l-,l-vk;- i¼rheè;s mQlkP;k nksu vksGhaeè;s xgw] gjcjk] cVkVk] jktek] cjcVh] dfyaxM] okaxh] Br;knh fidkaph varZorhZ 'ksrhyk izksRlkfgr dsys tkrs- ;keqGs Hkweh] ty] bR;knh lalk/ukapk dq'ky mi;ksx gks.;kcjkscj r.kgh fu;af=kr jkgrs vkf.k 'ksrdÖ;kauk vfrfjDr mRiUugh izkIr gksrs,l-,l-vk; ra=kKkukps izeq[k VIis 1- MksGs (dfydk fuoM) ,l-,l-vk;- i¼rheè;s LoLFk ekr` mQlkiklwu ,dy MksGk vlysY;k rqdMÔkauk jksiokfVdsr ykoys tkrs- ;k i¼rhr mQlkP;k vksGh vkf.k jksikaeè;s iqjsls varj (vksGhaeè;s 5 iwQV vkf.k jksikaeè;s 2 iwQV) Bsoys tkrs T;keqGs izfr ,dj 5000 dfydkaph vko';drk vlrs- dfydkaP;k fuoMhlkBh LoLFk 7&9 efgus tqU;k v'kk mQlkauk fuoMkos- T;kaP;k baVjuksMph ykach (17&20 lseh) vkf.k :anh pkaxyh vlsydfydk fuoMhP;k osGh y{kkr Bsokos dh dfydk uk rj [kwi o:u vkf.k uk [kwi [kkywu 3&4 baVjuksMe/wu ?ksmQ u;sdhVd&jksx laØfer mQlkapk okij cht Eg.kwu d: u;s- chtklkBh fuoMysY;k mQlkiklwu dfydk dk<.;klkBh cM fpij (votkj) pk mi;ksx djk;yk ikfgts-
;keqGs deh osGkr vf/d MksGs (150 izfr rkl) lqxersus dk<ys tkmQ 'kdrkr- ;keqGs MksGs {kfrxzLrgh gksr ukgh- jksxh] {kfrxzLr vFkok vadqfjr dfydkauk dk<wu osxGs djkos- tso<Ôk vko';d vlrhy rso<Ôkp dfydk r;kj djkO;k- 'ksrkrwu vk.kysY;k cht mQlkauk lkoyhr Bsok;yk ikfgts- ,d ,djlkBh 7&9 efgU;kP;k 450 rs 500 mQlka p h (iz R ;s d kr 10&12 dfydk vlkO;k) vko';drk vlrs- ,d ,djlkBh jksiokfVdk cuo.;klkBh 100 IykfLVd Vªs (izR;sdkr 50 dksu vlrkr) eè;s 150 fdxzW- dksdks fiFk (ukjGkps twV) Vkdwu 5000 dfydkauk ykok;yk ikfgts2- cht (dfydk) 'kks/u dhM&jksx laØe.kkiklwu dfydkaps j{k.k dj.;klkBh R;kaP;koj mipkj dj.ks vko';d vlrs- dfydk mipkjklkBh lokZ r iz F ke vW Y ;q f efu;e fda o k IykfLVdP;k HkkaMÔkr 100 yhVj ik.kh Hk:u R;kr tS f od o jklk;fud vkS " k/s (eWykfFk;ku 20 feyh-] dkcsZUMkfte 5 xzWe] VªkbdksMekZ 500 xzWe] xksew=k 1 rs 2 yhVj vkf.k fHktoysyk pwuk 100 xzWe) felGyh tkrkr- chtkP;k rqdMÔkauk twVP;k xks.khr BsmQu mijksDr feJ.kkr 10&15 cqMokosR;kuarj ák rqdMÔkauk dk<wu 2&3 rkl lkoyhr okGoY;kua r j jks i okfVds r ykok;yk ikfgts- v'kk izdkjs dfydk 'kks/u dj.;kus 90 VDds vadqj.k gksrs3- jksiokfVdk r;kj dj.ks mQlkps jks i r;kj dj.;klkBh Nk;k&tkGh ('ksM usV) pk mi;ksx dj.ks mÙke vlrs- pkaxY;k izdkjs lMysyk dksdks fiFk (ukjGkP;k tVk) ?ksmQu izR;sd IykfLVd Vªs P;k dksiÖ;kyk v/sZ Hk:u ?;kosvkrk dksiÖ;kr ,dk rqdMÔkyk lery fdaok gyds frjds BsmQu dksdks fiFkus gydsp >kdwu Vkdkos- MksGÔkph fLFkrh ojP;k cktwyk jkghy ;kdMs y{k |kos- loZ Vªs Hk:u v'kkp izdkjs rqdMÔkauk ykok;yk ikfgts- vkrk Vªs ,d&nqlÖ;koj Bsokos (pkj lsV&izR;sdkr 25 Vªs) vkf.k lokZr oj ,d fjdkek Vªs myVk d:u Bsokok vkf.k ikWfyFkhuus izR;sd lsVyk cka/wu 5&8 fnol R;kp fLFkrhr Bsokos- okGohiklwu cpko dj.;klkBh VªsP;k pksghdMs tfeuhr Dyksjksik;jhiQkl 50 bZlh (5 feyh Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
23
Ål mRiknu
“
;k i¼rhr mQlkP;k vksGh vkf.k jksikaeè;s iqjsls varj (vksGhaeè;s 5 iwQV vkf.k jksikaeè;s 2 iwQV) Bsoys tkrs T;keqGs izfr ,dj 5000 dfydka p h vko';drk vlrs dfydkaP;k fuoMhlkBh LoLFk 7&9 efgus tqU;k v'kk mQlkauk fuoMkosT;kaP;k baVjuksMph ykach (17&20 lseh) vkf.k :anh pkaxyh vlkoh-
”
24
Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
Ål mRiknu
“
jksi ykoY;koj 'ksrkr gyds flapu djkos- jksi LFkkfir >kY;koj ekr` [kksMkyk tfeuhiklwu 1 bap oj dkiY;kl dals ,d leku vkf.k vf/d izek.kkr curkr T;keqGs isj.kh ;ksX; mQl vf/d la[;sr izkIr gksrksgs dk;Z FkksMÔk {ks=kkr iz;ksx d:u ikj[kkos vkf.k pkaxys ifj.kke fnlY;koj eksBÔk izek.kkoj R;kpk iz;ksx djkok-
”
Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
25
lQy dgk.kh
oMhykaP;k f'kdo.khoj lQyrk dk;e dsyh ba
nksj Hkkxkrhy 'ksrdjh vkt m|ku 'ksrh Lohdk:u pkaxyk ykHk feGor vkgsrekuiqjP;k vthtqjZgeku oMhy c'khj eksgEen (vTtwHkkbZ) uh vkiyh fueXurk vkf.k dBh.k ifjJekP;k cGkoj Hkkth mRiknukr dkgh uohu drZcxkjh dj.;kps Bjoys- R;kauh vkiY;k 'ksrkr dkschps 14 fdykspk dan mxowu lUeku izkIr dsyktsOgk vTtwHkkbZus oMhykauk ,dVsp 'ksrkps
eWustesaV djrkuk cf?krys rsOgk R;kaP;k eukr 'ksrhckcr vkd"kZ.k mRiUu >kys- rs 'ksrhr enr djk;yk ykxys rj oMhykauh vf/d mRiknu ?ks.;kps dlc f'kdoys- oMhy c'khj eksgEenus vTtqHkkbZyk lw=k fnys ,dk fidkus iksV Hkj.kkj ukgh- R;kauh fyacw vkf.k tkaHkwGkpk cxhpk ykoyk- R;kaP;k ;sFks vkack vkf.k iibZps cxhps ns[khy vkgsr- ;k >kMkae/hy fjdkE;k tkxh rs ÝykWoj] okaxh] dkschcjkscj dfyaxM] Vjcwt] cVkVk] bR;knh HkkT;kaph fids ?ksr vkgsr- ;keqGs R;kauk nqIiV ykHk feGr vkgsekuqijps xzkeh.k Ñ"kh foLrkj vf/dkjh vkj-,l-oekZ ;kaP;k lYY;koj vTtwHkkb±uh uohu ra=kKku Lohdkjk;yk lqjokr dsyh] R;keqGs R;kaP;k HkkT;kaph xq.koÙkk ok<yh- vkt R;kaP;k HkkT;k 'ksrkrwup gkrksgkr fodY;k tkrkr- R;kauk o"kZ 2009 eè;s 14 fdyks otukpk dkschpk dan mxoyk- ák mRiknuklkBh R;kauk lUekugh feGkyk- vkt rs 4 ,djeè;s dkschps ihd ?ksr vkgsr- vTtwHkkbZ ulZjhr dkschph jksis Lor% r;kj djrkr- pkj iwQV :an vkf.k 50 iwQV ykac csM cuorkrdkschP;k ykHkkps xf.kr v'kk izdkjs vkgs&nj ,dj cht] [kr vkf.k etqjhoj 5 rs 6 gtkj jQi;s [kpZ gksrks- ;kr toGikl 6 rs 7 gtkj dan feGrkr] T;kaph cktkjkr fdaer 18 rs 30 gtkj jQi;s feGrs- isj.khP;k 90 fnolkuarj mRiknu feGk;yk ykxrs-
fejphus cuoys feysfu;j 'ksrdjh
[k
jhi gaxkekr iw.kZ fuekM {ks=kkr tsOgk fejphps ihd Ogk;jlus izdksfir gksrs- vapyps fejph mRiknd 'ksrdjh =kLr gksrs] v'kkr dljkoj rkyqD;kps feysfu;j izxrh'khy 'ksrdjh 'kadjyky ikVhnkj ;kauh vkiY;k vuqHkokP;k lkjkrwu dsoG Hkjiwj mRiknu ?ksrys ukgh] ijarq pkaxY;k fdaerhoj R;kph foØhgh dsyhekxP;k gaxkekr R;kauh fejphiklwu toGikl 1-20 dksVh jQi;kps
26
Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
mRiUu izkIr dsys vkgs- okf.kT; 'kk[ksps inO;qÙkj vlysY;k 'kadjyky ikVhnkj ;kauh vè;kiukps dke lksMwu 'ksrhyk O;olk;kP;k :ikr Lohdkjys vkgs- rs Eg.krkr&'ksrhyk Lohdk:u eh ts feGoys vkgs] dnkfpr ljdkjh uksdjhr feGkys ulrsikVhnkjkauh ekxP;k gaxkekr 35 ,djeè;s fejph ihd ykoys gksrs- rs lkaxrkr] tsFks vapyeè;s vusd 'ksrdÖ;kaP;k fidkoj Ogk;jlpk izdksi >kyk] rsFksp ekÖ;k 'ksrkr ;kpk izHkko vR;Yi gksrk- eh jk'kh daiuhph tyok fejph ykoyh gksrh- ;kr toGikl 7 gtkj fDoaVy mRiknu feGkyscsMiklwu Ogkoh lqjokr ikVhnkj Eg.krkr] pkaxY;k mRiknuklkBh ihd iks"k.kkoj fo'ks"k y{k |kos- csM cuorkuk vfxze csly Mksl |kok- ekrheè;s Mh,ih] iksVW'k] lYiQj] f>ax] bR;knh rÙokaP;k miyC/rseqGs isj.khuarj jksia 'kh?kzrsus ok< djrkr] etcwr vkf.k LoLFk jkgrkr-
lQy dgk.kh yko.kh vkf.k isj.kh ikVhnkj usVpk VsaV r;kj d:u yko.kh djrkr- dksdksfiFk vkf.k ekrh nksUgh izdkjph isj.kh d:u jksia r;kj djrkr- rs lkaxrkr] ;k osGh toGikl 1500 iWdsV cht dksdksfiFkeè;s Vkdys vkgs- 1-50 yk[k jksis r;kj dj.kkj ukgh- yko.kheè;s iqjs'kk vksykO;kph dkGth ?ksryh tkrs- isj.khuarj R;kP;k vksys ckjnku Vkdrkr- R;keqGs vksykok vkf.k iqjs'kk vknzZrslg rkieku fu;af=kr jkgrs- 20 rs 22 fnolkeè;s gh jksis r;kj gksrkr- lk/kj.kr% ákauk 30&35 fnolkP;k voLFksr 'ksrkr ykoys tkrsefYpaxeqGs feGkyk ykHk ikVhnkj lkaxrkr] ekxP;k gaxkekr toGikl 3 ,dj Hkkxkr efYpax i¼rhus fejph ykoyh gksrh- ;keqGs [kwi ykHk feGkyk- tlk&tlk ekslekr FkaMi.kk felGyk] vknzZrk ok<yh] mRiknukr ok< Ogk;yk ykxyh- lkekU;P;k rqyusr vf/d mRiknu feGkys- efYpaxeqGs mRikfnr iQGkapk vkdkj rqyukRed :ikus eksBk] jax pednkj fgjok gksrk- ;keqGs toGikl 3 jQizfr fdyksP;k njkus vf/d fdaer feGkyheh toGikl 1-20 dksVh jQi;kP;k fejphph foØh dsyh vkgslcflMh feGrs ikVhnkj lkaxrkr] m|kfudh foHkkxkP;k orhus fejphoj 10 gtkj jQ- izfr gsDVjP;k njkus lcflMh fnyh tkrs - ;|fi] foHkkxktoG è;s; vR;ar e;kZfnr vlrscgqrka'kh 'ksrdjh ;kstusiklwu oafpr jkgrkrfoHkkxkP;k orhus cht&vkS"k/s fnyh tkrkr] th foHkkxkus f'kiQkjl dsysY;k daiU;kadMwu [kjsnh djkoh ykxrkrty laj{k.kkoj y{k ikVhnkj ik.;kpk mi;ksx vkf.k laj{k.kkph iw.kZ dkGth ?ksrkr- ueZnkiklwu toGikl 6 gtkj iwQV ikbi ykbu Vkdwu flapukph O;oLFkk dsyh vkgs- o"kZ 2007 iklwup iw.kZ 'ksrkr fMªi flapukph O;oLFkk dj.;kr vkyh vkgsrs ty lao/ZukP;k {ks=kkr lfØ; vkgsrR;kauh jktho xka/h fe'kueè;s lfpo inkoj dk;Z d:u 'ksrdÖ;kauk tkx:d dsys vkgs-
ikWyh gkmleqGs lqjf{kr vkgs jkeizlknph 'ksrh
j
ryke gk;osoj fLFkr [ktwfj;k xkaoktoGwu tsOgk vki.k tkrks rsOgk vk/qfud ikWyh gkml vlysys 'ksr n`f"Vl iMrs- 'ksrh'kh lacaf/r fdaok R;kckcr ekfgrh vl.kkjk dks.krkgh O;Drh ;kdMs vkdf"kZr gksrks- ikWyh gkmlyk jkeizlkn iVsyus izk.k i.kkyk ykowu mHks dsys vkgs- bL=kk;ygwu cht ekxoys rj lcflMhph fouarh ?ksmQu rs dysDVj t;Jh fd;kori;±r iksgpysikWyh gkmlph rkth dkdMh] Loknkus Hkjiwj] c?krkp [kk.;kph bPNk mRiUu gksrsxIik&xIikr jkeizlkn lkaxrkr] ,dnk frjQifr LVhy oDlZ ?kkVkfcYyksnyk jksVkosVj [kjsnh dj.;klkBh xsyks gksrks- ijekj lkgsc Eg.kkys 'ksrhiklwu iSlk deok;pk vlsy rj ikWyh gkml cka/- eh gh Bjoys- izfrdwy eksle vlwugh vkt ikWyh gkmleqGs ek>h 'ksrh lqjf{kr vkgs vkf.k dquck ok<r vkgsjkeizlknus dkdMh] VkseWVks vkf.k fleyk fejph ykoyh vkgs- ekxP;k lh>ueè;s toGikl 5 yk[k jQi;kph dkdMh R;kauh fodyh- R;kaph dkdMh fnYyh] jryke] banksj] /kjP;k cktkjkr pkaxY;k fdaerhyk fodyh tkrs- tsOgk lkekU; dkdMh 10 rs 12 jQfodyh tkr gksrh] xzkgd R;kaP;k ikWyh gkmle/wu ljG 35 jQ- fdyksP;k Hkkokus dkdMh ?ksmQu xsys- R;kp izdkjs 5 rs 7 iwQV map >kMkiklwu izfr >kM 100 rs 150 ux fleyk fejph feGrs- mPp xq.koÙkk vlY;keqGs 50 jQ- (lkekU; Hkko jQ-30) Hkkokus lgt fodyh tkrsv'kk izdkjs R;kauh toGikl 400 dWjsV VkseWVksgh fodys vkgsjkeizlknus dkdMhph 'ksrh djk;ps Bjoys rsOgk chts bL=kk,ygwu ekxoyh- m|kfudh foHkkxkps uhjt lkofy;kaP;k ekè;ekrwu 10 xzWe cht feGkys- ,d iWdsV 5000 jQ- eè;s feGrs- ihd 3 efgU;kr ;srs- ,d o"kkZr ;kyk 4 osGk ?ksrys tkmQ 'kdrs- ,dk osGh 100 rs 130 fDoaVy dkdMh rs fodrkr- ikWyh gkmleè;s 24 csM cuoys vkgsr- nksu ykbu izfr csM Eg.kts 48 ykbZuhr >kMs ykoyh vkgsr- izR;sd vksGhr ,dk iqQVkP;k varjkoj 40 >kMs ykxrkrjkeizlkn lkaxrkr dh ikWyh gkmlps rkieku fu;af=kr (toGikl 25 rs 35 fMxzh) Bsokos ykxrs- vknzZrkgh (70 VDds) deh gksmQ nsr ukgh- R;kauk 'kkolZP;k ekè;ekrwu fu;af=kr dsys tkrs- 'kkWolZ pkyw gksrkr rsOgk n`'; eueksgd vlrs] /qds nkVwu vkY;klkj[ks fnlrs- osGksosGh 'ksrh@m|kfudh rTK vkf.k 'kkL=kK ;srkr- R;kaP;k funsZ'kkuqlkj ihd iks"k.k O;oLFkkiu dsys tkrs- fMªiP;k ekè;ekrwu fiQYVj ik.;kus flapu djrkr- fonzkO; [krs] ek;Øks U;qVª,UV~l fu/kZfjr pkVZuqlkj fnys tkrkrdysDVjus feGowu fnyh lcflMh jkeizlkn lkaxrkr] ikWyh gkml yko.;kr m|kfudh foHkkxkps pkaxys ekxZn'kZu feGkys] ijarq nh?kZdkG lcflMhpk ekeyk fHktr iMyk gksrk- okjaokj pDdj ekjY;kuarjgh dke >kys ukgh rsOgk dysDVj t;Jh fd;kor ;kauh fouarh djk;yk xsyks- vls okVys t.kw R;k ek>h enr dj.;klkBhp clY;k vkgsr- Rojhr vkns'k fu?kkyk vkf.k m|kfudh foHkkxkrwu ekÖ;k fgLL;kph jDde feGowu fnyhÑ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
27
lQy dgk.kh
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'khckP;k Hkjo'kkoj cl.kkÖ;kauk iQDr rsp feGrs] ts iz;Ru dj.kkjs usgeh lksMwu nsrkr- Eg.kts ;qDrhusp u'khc cuoys tkrs- tj rqepk ák xks"Vhaoj fo'okl ulsy] rj ;k rqEgkyk lkaxrks jktLFkkuP;k Hkkuh xkaoP;k efgyk 'ksrdjh deykph dgk.kh frP;kp rksaMwu--jktLFkkuP;k tks/iqj {ks=kkP;k Hkkuh xkaoph 45 o"khZ; izxrh'khy efgyk deyk lhjoheè;s jkgrsftP;ktoG 80 fc?kk tehu vkgs- T;kr rh [kjhikph fids ewx] eB] cktjh] Tokjh] xokj vkf.k dkiwl bR;knh fidkaph isj.kh djrs vkf.k R;krwu fryk lokZr pkaxyh dekbZ dkilkP;k fidkiklwu gksrs{ks=kkrhy 'ksrdjh vktdky loZ ch-Vhtkrhaph isj.kh djrkr- ifgys jk'kh 134] vthr] ts ds] Jhjke ák tkrhaph isj.kh djr gksrs- ekxhy nksu o"kk±iklwu ck;j ljikl 7007 dkilkph pkaxyh tkr fl¼ gksr vkgs- ák tkrhP;k dkilkps cktkjkr 1 rs 2 jQi;s izfr fd-xzW- tkLr feGrkr- ;kr dkilkps izek.k vf/d feGrs] rarqph ykach tkLr vlrs vkf.k chtgh ygku vlrsdeyk vkiyk ifr dqukjkeyk 'ksrhP;k dkekr cjkscjhus enr djrs- 'ksrkph r;kjh djrkuk Lor% VªWDVj pkyowu 'ksr r;kj djrs- fryk 'ksrh foHkkxkP;k vkRek ;kstus varxZr iapk;r lferh {ks=kkr t;iqjeè;s eq[;ea=;kaP;k izxr 'ksrh vkf.k iz'kLrh i=k nsmQu lUekfur dsys vkgsdkilkP;k fidkr deyk izxr ra=kKku okijrsmH;k fidkr ika<jh ek'kh vkf.k fgjO;k rsykpk izdksi vlrks- ;klkBh deykus ifgyk f'kMdkok gfeMkDiksfizM 17-8 SL (1 fe-yh- izfr rhu yhVj ik.kh)] nqljk f'kMdkok ,lhisQV (1 xzWe izfr yhVj ik.kh) vkf.k frljk f'kMdkok dMqfuac vk/kfjr vkS"k/ (,tkfMjsDVhu) pk dsyk gksrk T;keqGs dhMhpk izdksi fidkoj >kyk ukgh- fidkoj iwQy ;k;P;k osGh bÝdkspk ,u-ih-ds- 19%19%19 fonzkO;
d"Vkus cnyys u'khc!! moZjdkps ,d VDdk feJ.kkpk iohZ; f'kMdkok djrs vkf.k iqQys xGwu iMw u;s ;klkBh 15 yhVj ik.;kpk f'kMdkok dsyk- ;keqGs iwQy xG.;kph rØkj jkfgyh ukghlarqfyr moZjd okijkeqGs fid okG.;kphgh rØkj jkfgyh ukgh-
tks/iqj ftYgÔkrhy dkilkps vf/d mRiknu ?ks.kkjh efgyk vlY;keqGs R;kauk Hkkjrh; oL=k m|ksx ifjla?k] dkiwl fodkl vkf.k vuqla/ku la?kVus}kjs lks;ykeè;s fo'kky esGÔkr rhu gtkj 'ksrdjh] dkiwl O;kikjh] fey ekyd vkf.k 'ksrh vf/dkjh o oSKkfudkaP;k leksj
“
Fksac&Fksac flapukus dkilkeè;s dhM jksxkapk izdksi deh >kyk vkf.k mRiknugh pkaxys feGkys
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Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
”
lQy dgk.kh
jktLFkku Ñ"kh fo'o fo|ky;kP;k dqyifraP;k mifLFkrhr psvjeu ih-Mh- ikVksfn;k vkf.k vkj- ,y- ukSy[kk (psvjeu jktLFkku VsDlVkby fey vlksfl,'ku) ákauh jks[k jDde vkf.k iz'kLrh i=k nsmQu lUekfur dsysik.;kP;k cprhlkBh deykus Fksac&Fksac flapukpk mi;ksx dsyk vkgs- deyk lkaxrs dh Fksac&Fksac flapukeqGs dkilkr dhV jksxkapk izdksigh deh >kyk vkf.k mRiknugh pkaxys feGkys- deykph 'ksrh c?kwu R;k Hkkxkrhy nqljs 'ksrdjhgh dkilkr Fksac&Fksac flapukpk Lohdkj djr vkgsr- deykus cMh'kksieè;sgh Fksac&Fksac flapu lq: dsys vkgs T;keqGs cMh'kksieè;s
“
dkfydk vkf.k xwafidk jksxgh ykxr ukgh vkf.k mRiknugh vf/d feGrsdeykP;k 'ksrkoj dkilkps pkaxys mRiknu c?kwu 'ksrdjh esGkO;kps vk;kstu dj.;kr vkysR;kr nqlÖ;k efgykacjkscj deykusgh dkiwl osp.;kps e'khuus izn'kZu dsys- esGkO;kr deykus dkilkps izxr ra=kKku nqlÖ;k 'ksrdÖ;kauk lkafxrysdeyk}kjs dkilkr izxr ra=kKku Lohdk:u mRiknu ok<o.;keqGs flVh flMªkus gfj;k.kkP;k xqMxkaoeè;s jk"Vªh; LrjkP;k esGkO;kr 21 gtkj jQi;s jDde vkf.k iz'kLrh i=k nsmQu fryk lUekfur dsys- ekth rRdkyhu dsanzh; Ñ"kh ea=kh Jh-'kjn iokj ;kaP;k gLrs gk lUeku deykyk iznku dj.;kr vkykdeyk ekxhy 30 o"kk±iklwu 'ksrheè;s dke djr vkgs- izxr ra=kKkuklkBh izf'k{k.k vkf.k esGkO;kaeè;s Hkkx ?ksrs- ys[kdkdMwu osGksosGh dkilkph ekfgrh izkIr djrs- fryk izfr gsDVj lkB gtkj jQi;kis{kk tkLr ykHk dkilkP;k 'ksrhiklwu feGkyk vkgs- frps Eg.k.ks vkgs dh izxr ra=kKkukiklwu mRiknu ok<o.;kph loZizFke izsj.kk {ks=kkps Ñ"kh vf/dkjh jkedj.k ckxoku ;kaP;kiklwu feGkyh- rh tkLr f'kdysyh ukghfrus dsoG izkFkfed f'k{k.k ?ksrysys vkgs ijarq 'ksrhP;k uohu i¼rh] dkilkps vuqHko izkIr d:u R;kpk ykHk 'kstkjhy 'ksrdÖ;kauk nsr vkgsdkilkP;k 'ksrhiklwu Lor%ps uko deo.;kcjkscjp mRiUugh ok<or vkgs vkf.k dkilkiklwu ekykeky gksr vkgs-
'ksrkph r;kjh djrkuk Lor% VªWDVj pkyowu 'ksr r;kj djr
”
Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
29
lQy dgk.kh
vktpk ;qok 'ksrh d: bfPNrks
vk
tP;k mPp f'kf{kr ;qokaeè;s 'ksrh vkf.k 'ksrh dk;kZ'kh lacaf/r {ks=kka'kh layXu gks.;kph tcjnLr bPNk mRiUu >kyh vkgs- fLFkrh gh vkgs dh eYVhuW'kuy daiU;kaeè;s dke dj.;kiklwu vk;vk;Vh xzWT;q,V vkf.k izfrf"Br O;oLFkkiu laLFkkae/wu ,ech, dj.kkjs ;qokgh ák {ks=kkckcr [kkl vkoM Bsor vkgsr- vkiY;k ns'kkph nksu r`rh;ka'kis{kk vf/d yksdla[;k Eg.kts 75 VDds turk eq[; :ikus 'ksrhoj voyacwu vkgs- ,d dkG gksrk tsOgk f'kdysys ;qok 'ksrhyk rso<s egÙo nsr uOgrs] i.k vkt gs n`'; vR;ar 'kh?kzrsus cnyr pkyys vkgs- fLFkrh gh vkgs dh ekxhy dkgh o"kk±eè;s mRlkgh ;qokauh eYVh uW'kuy daiU;kaP;k uksdÖ;k lksMwu 'ksrh vkf.k R;kP;k'kh lacaf/r O;olk;kP;k {ks=kkr vkiys dfj;j cuo.;kP;k fn'ksr vkiys ikmQy iq<s Vkdys vkgs- ;|fi] gs ,d dVq lR; vkgs dh 'ksrh {ks=kkP;k egÙokyk c?kwugh vkiY;k ljdkjkauh ;kP;k mÙke fodkl vkf.k ekWMuZ ;qokauk R;kP;k'kh tksM.;kP;k fn'ksr vR;ar ldkjkRed ikoys mpyyh ukgh- rsFksp] 'ksrdÖ;ka}kjs vkRegR;k dsY;k tk.;kP;k ckrE;kauh ;k {ks=kkyk ?ksmQu ,dk udkjkRed okrkoj.kkpk lapkj dsyk- ijarq [kwi pkaxyh xks"V gh vkgs dh dsanzkr inklhu ujsanz eksnhauh 'ksrhps egÙo vkf.k ns'kkP;k fodklkr ;kps ;ksxnku vkf.k ;qokauk ;kP;k'kh tksM.;klkBh vkiY;k ctsVeè;s vko';d lqjokr dsyh vkgs- ;kps ifj.kke ;k;yk vtwu osG ykxsy] i.k 'ksrh {ks=k vkf.k R;kP;k'kh lacaf/r O;olk;kr mPp f'kf{kr ;qokapk dy ,d uohu vk;ke mRiUu djr vkgs- vls dj.;keqGs ;qok dsoG Lor%lkBh jkstxkj fuekZ.k djr ukgh] rj 'ksdMks xkoadjhgh R;kaP;k ;k ikoykeqGs jkstxkjk'kh tksMys tkr vkgsr'ksrh mRiknukapk fc>usl % cYys cYys mYys[kuh; vkgs dh Hkkjrkps 'ksrh {ks=k vkt iQDr ihd mxo.;ki;±rp e;kZfnr ukgh] ijarq ;kP;kr jkstxkjkps uohu vk;kegh l`ftr gksr vkgsr- fidkP;k dki.khiklwu izkslsflax] iWdsftax] lkBo.k vkf.k forj.kkr dke dj.;kP;k fdR;sd la/h fuekZ.k >kY;k vkgsr- dsoG ,o<sp ukgh vktP;k dkGkr ikjaifjd 'ksrhcjkscj rkts fid ?ks.ks vkf.k ljG cktkjkr fod.;kpk /ankgh tksjkr pkyw vkgs- ;kP;k varxZr iwQy vkf.k iQGkaph vk/qfud ra=kKkukoj vk/kfjr 'ksrh dsyh tkras] T;keqGs deh tkxsr vf/d mRiknu ?ksrys tkmQ 'kdsyR;kp cjkscj ijaijkxr chtkaP;k,soth izxr tkfrP;k chtkapk okij dsyk tkr vkgs- ák fc>usl'kh f'kdysys ;qok tksMys tkr vkgsr Eg.kwu rs LekVZ iQksu vkf.k baVjusV bR;knhP;k ekè;ekrwu deh [kpZ vkf.k tkxsr vf/d ihd ?ks.;klkBh vkiY;k 'ksrkr clwu loZ ekfgrh xksGk d: 'kdrkr- R;kpk ifj.kke vlk gksr vkgs dh caij fids mRiUu gksr vkgsr vkf.k 'ksrdÖ;kyk Hkjiwj iQk;nk feGr vkgs- 'ksrh vkf.k
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Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
'ksrh'kh lacaf/r mRiknukacjkscj 'ksrdjh izkslsflax baMLVªh'khgh tksMys tkr vkgsr;k ljG laidkZeqGs nyky u"V gksr vkgsr] T;kpk ljG ykHk R;kauk feGr vkgsvkt 'ksrh {ks=kk'kh lacaf/r v'kk ;qokaph dks.krhgh derjrk ukgh T;kauh vkiys dkS'kY; vkf.k mRlkgkP;k cGkoj 'ksrh {ks=kkps u'khc cnyys vkgsvkWxsZfud 'ksrh dk; vkgs\ vkWxsZfud 'ksrh ,d v'kk izdkjph 'ksrh vkgs T;kr [kr isfLVlkbM~llkj[;k flaFksfVd oLrwa,soth vkWxsZfud inkFkZ tls xk; fdaok Eg'khps 'ks.k] oehZ daiksLV] ck;ksiQfVZykbtlZ] ØkWi jksVs'ku ra=kKku okijkr vk.kys tkrs- deh tehu vkf.k deh [kpkZr ák i¼rhus ijaijkxr 'ksrhP;k rqyusr fdrhrjh tkLr mRiknukps è;s; izkIr dsys tkmQ 'kdrs- fidkeè;s vko';d iks"kd rÙo lajf{kr jkgrkr vkf.k gkuhdkjd jlk;ukaiklwu laj{k.k gksrs- gsp ukgh ;keqGs ik.kh okpo.;krgh [kwi enr feGrs- rlsp ;k izdkjP;k 'ksrheqGs 'ksr tfeuhph moZjd {kerk nh?kZdkGki;±r dk;e jkgrs] T;keqGs i;kZoj.k larqfyr jkgrsvkWxsZfud 'ksrh d'kh lq: djkoh tj dks.kkyk vkWxsZfud 'ksrh lq: djk;ph vlsy] rj lokZr izFke ;kpk izkstsDV fdaok Cyw fizaV r;kj djkoh ykxsy- gs fuf'pr djkos ykxsy dh fdrh tfeuhoj rs 'ksrh djrhy- tehu dksBs miyC/ vkgs- dks.kR;k fidklkBh rh mi;ksxh vkgs- rqEgh fdrh iSlk R;k 'ksrhoj ykow 'kdrk- v'kk izdkjpk ekfgrhiw.kZ izkstsDV rqEgkyk dks.kh pkVZMZ vdkmaQVaV Eg.kts lh,dMwu cuowu ?;kO;k ykxrks- ;kuarj rqEgkyk fu/kZfjr iQkWeZ Hk:u rqeP;k jkT;kP;k fMikVZesaV vkWiQ vkWxsZfud lfVZfiQds'kueè;s fu/kZfjr iQh cjkscj tek djkok ykxsy- ;kr rqEgkyk fnYyh fLFkr iwlk bULVhVÔwVe/wugh enr feGw 'kdrsljdkjdMwu feGrs lcflMh jftLVªs'kuuarj vWxzhdYpjy lk;afVLV rqeP;k tfeuhph rikl.kh djrhy vkf.k gs fuf'pr djrhy dh R;kph ekrh dks.kR;k fidkP;k 'ksrhlkBh pkaxyh vkgs- R;kuarj rqepk izkstsDV vWxzhdYpjy fMikVZesaVeè;s ikl gks.;klkBh ikBoyk tkbZy- vkWxsZfud iQkfe±xlkBh toGikl izR;sd jkT;kr ljdkj 80 rs 90 VDD;ki;±r lcflMh fnyh tkrs- ,dnk gs izkstsDV ikl >kY;kuarj vkWxsZfud iQkfe±x VsfDud vlysY;k daiU;k lsVvi yko.;klkBh Lor% rqeP;k'kh laidZ djrkr- ljdkjdMwu feGkysY;k iS'kkaiklwu ák daiU;k rqeP;k tfeuhoj xzhu gkml bisQDV vkf.k vkWxsZfud iQkfe±xlkBh lsVvi ykorkr- R;k rqEgkyk Vªsfuaxgh nsrkrljdkjP;korhus uW'kuy vkWxsZfud iQkfe±x izkstsDVgh pkyoys tkr vkgsvf/d ekfgrhlkBh fnYyh fLFkr iwlk bULVhVÔwV'kh laidZ d: 'kdrk-
izLrqfr & dfudk pkSgku i=dkj] Ñ"kh nqfu;k] ubZ fnYyh
lQy dgk.kh
iQkoMÔkiklwu [kr cuowu baVjusVoj deor vkgs yk[kks
Vkdwu dhVduk'kd r;kj dsys vkgs vkf.k rsp 'ksrkr Vkdrkr- rs 'ksrkr moZjd o isLVhlkbV~l Vkdr ukgh- R;kaps Eg.k.ks vkgs dh moZjd VkdY;keqGs dhVd mRiUu gksrkr vkf.k ex dhVduk'kd Vkdkos ykxrs- dsfedy [kr o dhVduk'kd VkdY;keqGs tehu dBksj gksrs] T;keqGs 'ksrkr ik.;kpk [kpZ tkLr gksrks- rj vkWxsZfud 'ksrheqGs tehu eqyk;e jkgrsv'kh >kyh lqjokr
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Egh gk fopkjgh d: 'kdr ukgh dh T;k 'ksrdÖ;kus 10 o"kkZiwohZ iQkoMÔkiklwu [kr cuo.;kps dke lq: dsys gksrs rks vkt baVjusVoj O;kikj d:u yk[kks deor vkgs- R;kpcjkscj vusd 'ksrdÖ;kauk izf'k{k.k ns.;kps dk;Zgh djr vkgs- gs dke mn;iqjP;k toG cw>Mk xkaops ojnhpan iVsy ;kauh d:u nk[koys vkgs- R;kauh 10 o"kkZiwohZ Lor%P;k 'ksrkr mi;ksxklkBh oehZ daiksLV [kr cuo.;kps dke lq: dsysgGw&gGw R;kykp O;kikj cuoys vkf.k vkt jktLFkku lfgr eqacbZ] xqtjkr] gfj;k.kk] eè;izns'k] fnYyh] bR;knh izns'kkaeè;s lIyk; djr vkgsr- lè;k [krkpk lIyk; d:u 45 fnolkr toGikl ,d yk[k jQi;s deor vkgsr- ;k tk.kwu ?ksmQ;k ojnhpan iVsykaph dgk.kh R;kaP;kp rksaMwu---fu%'kqYd xkaMwGkiklwu cuys [kr iVsykauh loZizFke 'ksrh foHkkxkdMwu xkaMwG izkIr dsys] T;kaP;kiklwu ,d okiQk r;kj dsyk- vkt 'kaHkjis{kk tkLr okÝ;kaps oehZ daiksLV ;qfuV r;kj vkgs- R;kaP;kiklwu 40&45 fnolkr 20&21 Vu oehZ daiksLV [kr r;kj gksrsv'kh gksrs 'ksrdÖ;kph dekbZ vkf.k Hkjiwj iQk;nk 1 gtkj jQi;kr ,d VªkWyh 'ks.k [kr] 1 gtkj jQi;s yscj] ,dk Vukoj ,dw.k [kpZ nksu gtkj jQi;s- ,d 50 fdykspk cWx 300 jQi;s vkf.k ,d fDoaVyph 600 jQi;s- v'kk izdkjs ,d Vukoj 6 gtkjkph dekbZ gksrs- R;kpcjkscj dMqfuackP;k [kGhpk O;kikj d:ugh dekbZ izkIr djrkr- cktkjkr gh toGikl 15 jQi;s fdyks feGrs- iVsykauh ;k dMqfuackP;k [kGhyk [kjsnh d:u ikoMjps :i fnys- ikp fdyks dMqfuackP;k [kGhr 45 fdyks oehZ daiksLV felGwu 50 fdyksph cWx 350 jQi;kr fodr vkgsrLor% r;kj dsys dhVduk'kd oehZ daiksLV cuo.;k O;frfjDr R;kauh ,dk Vkdhr 'ks.k vkf.k dMqfuackph ikus
iVsykauh ch-dkWe- dsY;kuarj bysDVªkWfuDl & eè;s fMIyksek dsyk- R;kuarj 4 gtkj jQi;kr uksdjhgh dsyh- uksdjhr eu ykxys ukgh rj rh lksMwu 18 ch?kk tehu [kjsnh dsyh- vusd iqLrds okpyh] baVjusV lfiQ±x d:u 'ksrhP;k uohu ra=kKkukckcr ekfgrh izkIr dsyh- R;kuarj R;kauh oehZ daiksLV [kr cuo.ks lq: dsys;kuarj R;kaP;k ,ech, dsysY;k eqykus lqjs'k iVsyus vkiY;k oMhykauk ;k dkekr enr djk;yk lqjokr dsyh vkf.k gs dke O;kid Lrjkoj dj.;klkBh ,d osclkbZV r;kj dsyh;k osclkbZVP;k }kjs nqlÖ;k izns'kkaeè;s laidZ lk/k;yk lqjokr dsyh- lè;k oMhy [kr r;kj djrkr vkf.k eqyxk vkWuykbZu vkWMZj cqd djrksjklk;fud [krkis{kk LoLr iVsykauh lkafxrys dh jklk;fud [kr vkf.k oehZ daiksLV [krkph rqyuk dsyh rj 'ksrheè;s jklk;fud [krkpk [kpZ ok<rks- tls ,d ch?kkr 30 fdyks ;wfj;k [kr Vkdys] rj nqlÖ;kank 33 fdyks] ex 35 fdyks vlk ok<r tkrks] T;keqGs tfeuhph xq.koÙkkgh lekIr gksrsoehZ daiksLV 1 ch?kkr 10 fDoaVy Vkdys rj iq<P;k osGh Vkdk vFkok udk Vkdw dke pkyrs- tj Vkdk;ps vlsy r 8 fDoaVy] ex 6 fDoaVy vls gGw&gGw deh gksr tkrs- ;keqG tfeuhph xq.koÙkkgh ok<rsÑ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
31
izfrca/k
dkilkps gkuhdkjd dhVd xqykch vGh (fiad ckWy oeZ) gk ujek dkilkpk eq[; gkuhdkjd dhVd vkgs] ;kyk iWfDVuksiQksjk xkWflfi,yk Eg.krkr- gk x.k yWfiMksIVsjkP;k dqG fxysfpMheè;s oxhZÑr vkgs- gk ns'k fons'kkP;k loZ ujek dkilkP;k mRiknd {ks=kkr vk<Grks- gk ujek dkilkP;k O;frfjDr ekyoslh dqGkP;k dkgh vU; >kMs tls daxhcwVh (,C;wVhykWu)] nso dkiwl] Msdu gWEi o gkWyhgkWdykgh Hkjiwj uqdlku iksgporks- Jhxaxkuxj Hkkxkr xr dkgh o"kk±iklwu ujek dkiwleè;s ;kpk vèd izdksi vk<Gyk vkgsvksG[k&o;Ld dhVd gyD;k HkqÖ;k jaxkps 8&9 feeh ykac vlrkr] T;kaps ekxps ia[k pednkj] ekrdV vlrkr] iq<P;k ia[kkoj fioGs /Ccs vlrkr- gs fnolk yiwu jkgrkr vkf.k jk=khP;k osGh mMrkr- vaMÔkrwu fu?kkY;koj yV HkqÖ;k MkssD;kph ika<Ö;k&fioGÔk jaxkph vrs] gh vkiY;k thoukP;k frlÖ;k voLFksr xqykch jaxkph gksrs- I;wik HkqÖ;k jaxkph vlrs- HkqÖ;k jaxkps I;wik 7&10 feyh eh-ykac vlrkrthoupØ&o;Ld eknh irax vkiY;k thoudkGkr cgqrka'kh uohu iwQy xqM~Mh] NksVs cksaM vkf.k iwQykP;k [kkyP;k fgjO;k ikukaoj toGikl 200&450 vaMh osxGh&osxGh fdaok xqPNkaeè;s ?kkyrs- vaMh 0-25 feeh ykac o ika<Ö;k jaxkph vlrkrlqjokrhyk vaMh nw/klkj[kh ika<Ö;k jaxkph vlrkr] th xqykch vGh ujek dkgh dkGkuarj HkqÖ;k ukjaxh jaxkph dkilkP;k O;frfjDr
ekyos l h dq G kP;k dkgh vU; >kMkaukgh [kwi uqdlku iksgpors
32
Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
izfrca/k
Ã&#x2018;"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
33
dOgj LVksjh
Hkk
jr usgehp ,d 'ksrh iz/ku ns'k jkfgyk vkgs tsFks efgyk iqjQ"kkaP;k [kka|kyk [kkank fHkMowu 'ksrkeè;s dke djrkr- efgykaps ;ksxkugh 'ksrheè;s rso<sp iz'kaluh; vkgs vkf.k R;kyk deh ys[kw u;s- tso<s vkf.k T;k izdkjps Js; iqjQ"kkyk feGrs rso<sp L=khyk feGk;yk ikfgts- ,d efgyk vkiY;k ?kjkcjkscj 'ksrh&okMhrgh rso<hp fuiq.k vlrsfrykgh vkiyk vf/dkj feGo.;kpk iw.kZ gDd vkgsthoukP;k loZ {ks=kkaeè;s efgykaP;k vf/dkjkyk liQy cuo.ks vR;ar vko';d vkgs] Hkys rs lkekftd fdaok vkfFkZd fdaok jktdh; {ks=k vlks- efgykauk L=kh&iqjQ"k vlekursP;k csMÔkae/wu eqDr djo.ks] R;kaph {kerk fodflr dj.ks] R;kauk lwpuk vkf.k Kku miyC/ djowu ns.ks o Lor%ps fu.kZ; Lor% ?ks.;kph la/h ns.;kckcr dks.kkpsgh nqer vlw 'kdr ukgh- tj 'ksrh vkf.k 'ksrh lacaf/r {ks=kkackcr cksyk;ps Bjoys rj gh xks"V vtwup ;ksX; vkgs- 'ksrheè;s efgykaps ;ksxnku vR;ar egÙokps vkgs- ns'kkP;k jk"Vªh; mRiUukr 'ksrhps ;ksxnku toGikl ,d r`rh;ka'k vkgs- vkt 'ksrhaeè;s efgykaph Hkkxhnkjh 'kh?kzrsus ok<r vkgs- ljdkjh vanktkuqlkj ns'kkr 'ksr etqjh vkf.k Lo;a jkstxkjkr vlysY;k yksdkaeè;s toGikl v/hZ la[;k efgykaph vkgs- xzkeh.k {ks=kkaP;k ,dw.k efgyk etqjhps 89-5 VDds 'ksrh vkf.k R;kP;k'kh lacaf/r vkS|ksfxd {ks=kkaeè;s dke djr vkgsr-
iwQM v¡M vWxzhdYpj vkWxZuk;ts'ku (,iQ,vks) P;k ,dk vH;klkuqlkj gs leksj vkys vkgs dh fgeky; Hkkxkr izfr gsDVj izfr o"kZ ,d iqjQ"k ljkljh 1212 rkl vkf.k ,d efgyk ljkljh 3485 rkl dke djrs- ;k vkdMÔkaP;k ekè;ekrwu 'ksrheè;s efgykaP;k izeq[k ;ksxnkukyk letys tkmQ 'kdrs- efgykapk 'ksrheè;s gk lgHkkx R;k {ks=kkP;k fo'ks"k 'ksrhoj voyacwu vlrks rjhgh R;kaP;k ;ksxnkukyk ukdjys tkmQ 'kdr ukgh- 'ksrh dkekacjkscjp efgyk eRL; ikyu] Ñ"kh okf.kT; vkf.k i'kq ikyukrgh ;ksxnku nsr vkgsr'ksrh dk;kZyk iqjQ"k lksMr vkgsr iqjQ"k etwj 'ksrh dk;kZyk lksMwu vf/d etqjh vlysY;k nqlÖ;k jkstxkjkyk Lohdkjkr vkgsr- R;kpk ifj.kke gk >kyk dh xzkeh.k dqVqackrhy ,d r`rh;ka'k dqVqackP;k izeq[k efgyk vkgsr- ijarq ák {ks=kkeè;s efgykaP;k vf/drseqGs R;kaP;kr xjhchgh ok<yh vkgs o efgykaP;k ikSf"Vdrk Lrjkojgh R;kpk izHkko iMysyk vkgs- 'ksrh vkf.k 'ksrh vk/kfjr xzkeh.k mRiknukaeè;s efgykaps egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku vlwugh efgyk misf{kr vkgsr- R;kauk th dekbZ feGrs] rh R;kauh dsysY;k dkekP;k leksj dkghp ulrs'ksr etqjkaeè;sgh efgykaps izek.k lrr ok<r vkgs vkf.k yodjp gs ,d r`rh;ka'kis{kk ok<wu 50 VDds ikj dj.;kpk vankt vkgsi.k efgyk 'ksr etqjkaph fLFkrh xaHkhj vl.;kcjkscjp n;uh;gh vkgs- R;k
'ksrheè;s efgykaph Hkwfedk! 34
Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
dOgj LVksjh iqjQ"kkaP;k rqyusr deh etqjhoj fnol&jk=k 'ksrkaeè;s dke djrkr,dk vH;klkuqlkj vftZr dekbZr efgykapk fgLlk iQDr 25-7 VDds vlrksfofo/ jkT;kaP;k efgykaph 'ksrh {ks=kkr Hkkxhnkjh uW'kuy l¡iy lOgsZ vkWfiQl (,u,l,lvks) P;k vkdMÔkauqlkj 23 jkT;kaeè;s 'ksrh] okf.kT; vkf.k eRL; ikyukr ,dw.k Je 'kDrhP;k 50 VDds Hkkx efgykapk vkgs- NÙkhlxM] fcgkj vkf.k eè; izns'kkr 70 VDD;kis{kk tkLr efgyk 'ksrh {ks=kkoj vk/kfjr vkgsr] rj iatkc] if'pe caxky] rkfeGukMq vkf.k dsjGeè;s gh la[;k 50 VDds vkgs- fe>ksjke] vklke] NÙkhlxM] vjQ.kkpy izns'k vkf.k ukxky¡Meè;s 'ksrh {ks=kkr 10 VDds efgyk Je 'kDrh vkgs'ksrheè;s iqjQ"kkacjkscj efgykaph Hkkxhnkjh ok<owu lkekftd vkfFkZd ifjfLFkrhauk iq"dG e;kZnsi;±r cnyys tkmQ 'kdrs- ;keqGs efgykaP;k l'kDrhdj.kkyk vtwu tkLr izksRlkgugh feGw 'kdrsihd mRiknukr efgykaps ;ksxnku ihd mRiknukP;k izR;sd egÙoiw.kZ dk;kZr efgykaps izeq[k ;ksxnku vlrs- ;kr jksi yko.ks] r.k dk<.ks vkf.k dki.khuarjP;k izfØ;kaeè;s R;kapk lfØ; lgHkkx vlrks- ckxdkekrgh efgyk [kwi egÙokps ;ksxnku nsrkr R;kr >kM yko.ks] vkGs cuo.ks] dki.kh&NkV.kh dj.ks vkf.k [kr Vkd.ks lkehy vkgs- ;k {ks=kkr tj efgykauk vf/d 'kkL=kh; ekfgrh miyC/ d:u nsr R;kaph vksG[k cktkjk'kh d:u ns.;kpk iz;Ru dsyk rj iQk;nk vtwu tkLr ok<w 'kdrks-
i'kq mRiknu vkf.k O;oLFkkiu i'kq mRiknu vkf.k O;oLFkkiukP;k {ks=kkr efgyk izeq[k ;ksxnku nsr vkgsr- xk;h vkf.k Eg'khaP;k ikyukr efgyk njjkst rhu rs lgk rklkai;±r Je djrkr- ;kr nqHkR;k i'kqauk pkjk [kk;yk ns.ks] nw/ dk<.ks vkf.k i'kqaP;k xksBÔkP;k LoPNrsps dke lkehy vkgs- pkjk xksGk dj.;krgh efgyk [kwi egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku nsrkr- i'kq mRiknu vkf.k O;oLFkkiuklkBh vko';d rkaf=kd Kku] dkS'kY; vkf.k i'kq ikyuklkBh vkfFkZd O;oLFkklkj[;k xks"Vh efgyka'kh lacaf/r vkgsreRL; mRiknu eRL; mRiknukr izkeq[;kus rVh; vkf.k xSj&rVh; fØ;k lkehy vlrkr- rVh; dkekaeè;s ekls idM.ks eq[; dk;Z vkgs ijarq xSj&rVh; dkekaeè;s ek'kkalkBh tkGs cuo.ks eq[; dk;Z ekuys tkrseRL; mRiknukr efgyka'kh lacaf/r nksu eqís lkehy vkgsr ifgyk] lalk/u vkf.k mRiknukaeè;s R;kapk lgHkkx vkf.k nqljk eRL; mRiknukiklwu efgykaP;k mithfodsph O;oLFkk dj.ks- ;k {ks=kkr dke dj.kkjs cgqrka'kh dkexkj xSj&la?kfVr vkgsruSlfxZd lalk/u ns'kkrhy cgqrka'kh xzkeh.k leqnk; vkiY;k mithfodslkBh xzkeh.k lalk/ukaojp voyacwu vlrkr- ;krhy izeq[k ik.kh] [kk|] ba/u] pkjk] ?kj vkf.k vU; lkekftd xjtkauk iw.kZ dj.kkjs lalk/u vkgsr- efgyk uSlfxZd lalk/ukaiklwu mithfodspk L=kksr izkIr dj.;kr izeq[k Hkwfedk fuHkkor vkgsr- ;kr [kk| inkFkZ ,df=kr dj.ks] ba/uklkBh ykdwM xksGk dj.ks] ygku >kMs yko.ks ;klkj[kh
'ks r heè;s efgyka p h 'kh?kzrsus ok<.kkjh Hkkxhnkjh Eg.kwu efgykauk Lor%pk fu.kZ; ?ks.;kpk vf/dkj vlkok
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Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
35
dOgj LVksjh
“
'ksr etwj o Lo;a jkstxkjkr vlysY;k yksdkaeè;s v/khZ la[;k efgykaph vkgs
”
dkes lkehy vkgsr- efgykaps ;k {ks=kkr izeq[k vkOgku R;kaP;k ;ksxnkukyk fpfUgr dj.ks vkf.k lwpuk&ra=kKkuki;±r R;kauk iksgpo.;kr vtwu tkLr etcwr cuo.;kps vkgsefgykaP;k leksj ;s.kkÖ;k leL;k nh?kZdkGi;±r dBksj esgur] deh mRikndrk] uohu ra=kKkuki;±r u iksgp.ks] deh etqjhoj fdaok ?kjxMÔkizek.ks dke
dj.ks] tehu dtZ] ik.kh o O;oLFkkiu lkj[;k lalk/ukai;±r iksgp.ks vkf.k fu;a=k.k deh gks.ks] L=kh&iqjQ"k vlekursoj vk/kfjr etqjhps nj] izf'k{k.k lqfo/k miyC/ u gks.ks] vkjksX;klkBh gkuhdkjd O;kolkf;d tks[khe;|fi] uO;k jk"Vªh; Ñ"kh /ksj.kkr lalk/us] ra=kKku vkf.k vU; 'ksrdh xqaro.kwdhi;±r fL=k;kauk iksgkspo.;kcjkscj R;kauk vf/dkj laiUu cuo.ks vkf.k R;kaP;k {kersP;k fodklklkBh mi;qDr ;kstuk cuoY;k xsY;k vkgsr- izHkkoh izf'k{k.k vkf.k izlkj lsukaP;k ekè;ekrwu xzkeh.k efgykauk 'ksrh {ks=kkr vf/dkj laiUu cuo.;kph vko';drk] 'ksrh ;ksX; tfeuhP;k miyC/rseè;s lrr ?kV] yksdla[;spk ok<rk ncko vkf.k i;kZoj.kkrhy ok<R;k [kjkcheqGs mRiUu >kyh vkgs- ák dkj.kkaeqGs Hkfo";kr [kk| vkf.k ikSf"Vd vkgkj laca/h lqj{ksoj okbZV izHkko iMw 'kdrks'ksrhP;k dk;eLo:ih fodklklkBh tsFks ,dhdMs 'ksrdÖ;kalkBh izf'k{k.k o izlkj lsokaph O;oLFkk djkoh ykxsy- /ksj.k fuekZrk ák vko';drsckcr [kwi tkx:d gksr vkgsr vkf.k R;kauh dsoG ljdkjh ,tUlht~P;k ekè;ekrwu ukgh rj lefiZr xSj&ljdkjh la?kVukaP;k}kjs uO;k&uO;k ;kstuk vkf.k dk;ZØe lq: dsys vkgsr- ijarq efgykai;±r iksgp.;kr ,d eksBh ck/k gh vkgs dh efgykaP;k ?kjxqrh tckcnkÖ;kaeqGs R;k ?kjkiklwu nwj dks.kR;kgh fBdk.kh izf'k{k.k vH;klØe fdaok cSBdhr Hkkx ?ksmQ 'kdr ukghvusd efgykai;±r izlkj dk;ZdrkZ iksgpw 'kdr ukgh vkf.k efgyk izlkj dk;ZdR;k±ph la[;k vR;ar e;kZfnr vkgs- v'kkr efgykai;±r iksgp.;klkBh vusd i¼rh LohdkjY;k tkr vkgsr;kr bysDVªkWfud ehfM;kpk mi;ksx] LFkkfud izn'kZu] Nkihy lkexzh vkf.k 'kS{kf.kd ;k=kk bR;knh lkehy vkgsr- ;kP;k ekè;ekrwu efgyk 'ksrdÖ;kauk vU; efgyk 'ksrdÖ;kaP;k liQyrsph ekfgrh fnyh tkmQ 'kdrsloZ mik; d:ugh vtwugh xzkeh.k {ks=kkaeè;s v'kk yk[kks efgyk vkgsr] T;kauk njjkst ,d osGps iksVHkj Hkkstu feGr ukgh- ák 'ksrdÖ;kaP;k vMp.kh vxf.kr vkgsr- ijarq 'ksrh {ks=kkrhy efgykaP;k thou Lrjkr cny vk.k.;klkBh R;kauk izf'kf{kr vkf.k tkx:d cuokos ykxsy Eg.kts iQDr R;kapk thou Lrj izxr gks.kkj ukgh rj 'ksrh {ks=kkyk izHkkoh Hkkxhnkjhgh izkIr gksbZy-
izLrqfr & dfudk pkSgku i=dkj] Ñf"k nqfu;k] ubZ fnYyh
36
Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
xzkeh.k fodklkr
xzkeh.k fodklkr biQdks fdlkuph Hkwfedk ns
'kkP;k fodklklkBh xzkeh.k turk vkf.k xka o kpk fodkl gks . ks vko';d vkgs- xzkeh.k fodklkr lwpuk ra=kkps egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku vkgs- iwohZ fopkjkaph nsok.k&?ksok.k dj.;kP;k vusd i¼rh gksR;k- dkj.k vkt vki.k ,dfolkO;k 'krdkr izos'k dsyk vkgs;k fodklkP;k 'k;Zrhr biQdks fdlku}kjs 'ksrdÖ;kauk osGksosGh uohu ekfgrh eksckbZy vWi] vkdk'kok.kh lans'k] izf'k{k.k] dk;ZØeka}kjs iznku dsyh tkrsbiQdks fdlkuph lapkj vkf.k bZ lapkj ekè;es biQdks fdlkuph lapkj vkf.k bZ lapkj ekè;es v'kk izdkjs vkgsr& eksckbZy vWi % biQdks fdlku xqxy LVksvjeè;s tkmQu vkiY;k vWUMªkbM iQksueè;s bULVkWy d: 'kdrkr- R;kuarj rqEgh rqepk eksckbZy uacj] rqepk ftYgk o jkT;kps uko Hk:u jftLVªs'ku d: 'kdrkr- R;kP;k vuqlkj rqEgkyk eksleph ekfgrh] cktkj Hkko] Ñ"kh lYyk] 'ksrdjh gsYiykbZu lqfo/k] 'ksrh rTKkadMwu lYyk] Ñ"kh ckrE;k vkf.k vU; vusd mi;ksxh ekfgrh fu%'kqYd feGow 'kdrkrIkzf'k{k.k dk;ZØe 'ks r dÖ;ka u k os G ks o s G h biQdks fdlku}kjs izf'k{k.k fnys tkrs] T;kr 'ksrdÖ;kaP;k leL;kauk ,sdys tkrs o R;kaP;k leL;kaps fujkdj.k dsys tkrsizf'k{k.k dk;ZØekP;k varxZr 'ksrdÖ;kauk
'ksrh lacaf/r ekfgrh] 'ksrh ;a=kka'kh lacaf/r ekfgrh] vkjksX; vkf.k f'k{k.kk'kh lacaf/r ekfgrh iznku dsyh tkrsvkdk'kok.kh lans'k vkdk'kok.kh lans'kkr xzkeh.kkauk uohu ;ks t uka p h ekfgrh vkf.k dkGkP;k ekx.khuqlkj vkdk'kok.kh lans'k njjkst toGikl lk;adkGh fnyk tkrks- T;kr 'ksrdjh uohu ekfgrh 1 fefuVkP;k lans'kkr ,sdw 'kdrkr- vkdk'kok.kh lans'kkP;k ekè;ekrwu biQdks fdlku}kjs xzkeh.kkaP;k fgrklkBh lans'k izlkfjr dsys tkr vkgsfdlku dkWy lsaVj fdlku dkWy lsaVj}kjs 'ksrdÖ;kaP;k leL;kaps lek/ku lksis gksrs- Hkkjr ljdkj Ñ"kh ea=kky;k}kjs iznÙk fdlku dkWy lsaVjeè;s ldkGh 8 oktsiklwu jk=kh 10 oktsi;±r 'ksrdjh ca/w iQksu d:u vkiY;k leL;sps lek/ku ?kj clY;k d: 'kdrkrfdlku dkWy lsaVjpk Vksy izQh uacj 18001801551 vkgs- gs ns'kkP;k loZ Hkk"kkaeè;s miyC/ vkgsliQyrsph dgk.kh biQdks fdlku}kjs 'ks r dÖ;ka P ;k leL;kauk lksMoys tkrs T;kph vusd 'ksrdÖ;kauk fdR;sd iV mnkgj.ks c?kk;yk feGrkr- biQdks fdlkups LoIu vkgs dh 'ksrdjh izR;sd {ks=kkr liQy Ogkok vkf.k R;kP;k liQyrsph dgk.kh yksdkauh R;kP;k rksaMwu ,sdkohbiQdks fdlku lks'ky ehfM;k
biQdks fdlku isQlcqd & is Q lcq d P;k ekè;ekrw u xz k eh.kka l kBh vkjksX; vkf.k 'ksrh laca/h ekfgrh] uohu dk;ZØe vkf.k biQdks fdlku}kjs dk;ZØekaP;k vk;kstukph lwpuk isQlcqdoj rqEgk lok±cjkscj fopkj&fofue; d:u dsyh tkrs vkf.k rqEgh rsFks rqeP;k fopkjkaukgh izLrqr d: 'kdrkrbiQdks fdlku isQlcqd [kwi yksdfiz; vkgs ;k istyk toGikl 15000 yksdkauh ilar (ykbZd) dsys vkgs ts biQdks fdlkuP;k Vhe}kjs izlkfjr dsys tkr vkgs- ;k ist'kh tksM.;klkBh fyadyk ykbZd djk & https://www-facebook-com/IKSLINDIA
;w VÔwc pWuy biQdks fdlku ;w VÔwc pWuy biQdks fdlku}kjs dkgh dkGkiwohZp lapkfyr dj.;kr vkys vkgs- ;kr Msvjh] i'kqikyu] dksacMh ikyu] cdjh Ikkyu] 'ksrh vkf.k vU; xzkeh.kkaP;k fgrkaph ekfgrh biQdks fdlkuP;k ekè;ekrwu izpkfjr dj.;kr vkyh vkgs- ;k pWuy'kh tksM.;klkBh ák fyadyk ykbZd djk & h ps://www.youyube.com/channel/UCQT0e 3cxxQDH8HuVCxhlz5g
OVhVj biQdks fdlku}kjs OVhVjojgh 'ksrh lacaf/r ekfgrh] vkjksX; vkf.k f'k{k.k lacaf/r ekfgrh] 'ksrh ;a=ks bR;knh'kh lacaf/r ekfgrh iznku dsyh tkr vkgs- OVhVjoj rqEgh rqeps fopkj izdV d: 'kdrkr- https://twitter-com/IFFCOKISAN fiaVjsLV fiaVjsLVyk tksM.;klkBh ;k fyadyk ykbZd djk & https://in-pinterest-com/iffcokisan
Ñ"kh nqfu;k tqyS 2016
37
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nq/hHkksiGÔkph 'ksrh djk vkf.k Hkjiwj deok
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38
Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
“
mUgkGÔkr eksBÔk izek.kkoj fidoyk tk.kkjk nq/hHkksiGk 'kjhjkrhy vusd izdkjP;k jksxkauk nwj djrks-
”
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[ksrh&okMh
Ã&#x2018;"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
39
[ksrh&okMh
d'kh djkoh HkkT;kaph 'ksrh\
“
Hkkth mRiknukr r.kkaph leL;k vR;kf/d voyacwu vkgs] dkj.k HkkT;kaP;k fidkyk vis{ksis{kk tkLr varjkoj isjys fdaok ykoys tkrs- tj ák r.kkauk osGhp dk<ys ukgh rj gs fidkP;k ok<hyk jks[krkr vkf.k mRiknukr toGikl 20 rs 70 VDD;kph ?kV ;srs-
”
lqHkk"k panz
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rkph fuoM djrkuk fidkuqlkj djkoh Eg.kts pkaxys mRiknu feGw 'kdsy- isj.khiwohZ 'ksrkyk likV djkos Eg.kts ik.kh Bhd izdkjs Vkdrk ;sbZy- ekrhps ijh{k.k vR;ar vko';d vkgs- T;kP;k vk/kjkoj [kr o moZjdkaps izek.k fuf'pr djrk ;sbZyns'kh [kr [kwi lMysys vlkos vkf.k isj.kh&yko.khP;k 2&3 vkBoMs vk/h 'ksrkph r;kjh djrkuk pkaxY;k izdkjs 'ksrkr felGkos- v'kk izdkjs ns'kh [krkpk ykHk fidkyk vf/d feGrks[kr o moZjdkaP;k mi;ksxkr fo'ks"k fidkaeè;s okij.;kr ;s.kkÖ;k [kr vkf.k moZjdkaph 'kDrh vkf.k mi;qDrrsoj iw.kZ y{k ns.ks vko';d vkgs- dkj.k [krkapk okij pqdhP;k osGh fdaok v;ksX; i¼rhus dsY;kl jksikauk izR;{k :ikus uqdlku iksgprs- iksVW'k vkf.k iQkWLiQjlyk iw.kZ ek=ksr isj.kh o yko.khP;k osGh vksGhaiklwu fuf'pr varj o [kksyi.kkr Vkdkos Eg.kts >kM R;kpk iw.kZ ykHk ?ksmQ 'kdrhy- lkekU;i.ks uk;Vªkstupk 1@2 fdaok 1@3 Hkkxp isj.kh o yko.khP;k
40
Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
osGh vkf.k moZjhr mH;k fidkr VkdkokHkkT;kaP;k vf/d mRiknuklkBh izxr tkfraph fuoM dj.ks vko';d vkgs - Hkkth mRikndkyk gsgh c?kkos ykxsy dh tsFks Hkkth fodk;ph vkgs R;kosGh ihd pØkykgh y{kkr Bso.ks vko';d vkgsekrh}kjs ilj.kkÖ;k jks x ka i klw u okp.;klkBh ;ksX; ihd pØ LohdkjkosHkkth mRiknukr r.kkaiklwu gks.kkÖ;k jksxkaiklwu okp.;klkBh ;ksX; ihd pØ LohdkjkosHkkth mRiknukr r.kkaph leL;k vR;kf/d voyacwu vkgs] dkj.k HkkT;kaP;k fidkyk vis{ksis{kk tkLr varjkoj isjys fdaok ykoys tkrs- tj ák r.kkauk osGhp dk<ys ukgh rj mRiknukr toGikl 20 rs 70 VDds ?kV ;srs- tj r.k fu;a=k.kklkBh r.kuk'kd vkS"k/kapk okij djk;pk vlsy rj ;ksX; izdkjP;k vkS"k/kpk ;ksX; izek.kkr ;ksX; osGsoj okij djkok- iQokj.khP;k osGh tfeuhr iqjslk vksykok vlk;yk ikfgtsHkkth mRiknukr ik.kh O;oLFkk ,d egÙoiw.kZ iSyw vkgs- gs y{kkr Bsokos dh
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[ksrh&okMh
vk/qfud i¼rhus djk HkkT;kaph 'ksrh
“
HkkT;k mxo.;keqGs ?kjxqrh xjtkaph iwrZrk vkf.k jklk;fud inkFkk±pk mi;ksxgh deh gksbZylaqnhi dqekj
”
vlk cuok Hkkthpk cxhpk LoPN ik.;kcjkscj Lo;aikd?kj vkf.k Lukux`gkrwu dk<ysY;k ik.;kpk mi;ksx d:u ?kjkP;k ekxP;k vax.kkr mi;ksxh HkkT;k mxo.;kph ;kstuk cuow 'kdrk- ;keqGs ,d rj ,df=kr vuqi;ksxh ik.;kpk mi;ksx gksbZy vkf.k nqljs R;kiklwu gks.kk;k iznw"k.kkiklwugh eqDrh feGsy- R;kp cjkscj e;kZfnr {ks=kkr HkkT;k fido.;keqGs ?kjxqrh xjtkaph iwrZrk gksmQ 'kdsy- lokZr egÙokph xks"V gh dh Hkkth mRiknukr jklk;fud inkFkk±pk mi;ksx dj.;kph vko';drkgh iM.kkj ukgh- gh ,d lqjf{kr i¼r vkgs vkf.k mRikfnr HkkT;k dhVduk'kd vkS"k/kaiklwugh eqDr vlrhyjksi yko.;klkBh 'ksrkph r;kjh loZizFke 30&40 lsaVhehVj [kksy dqnG fdaok ukaxjkP;k enrhus ukaxj.kh djkoh- 'ksrkrwu nxM] >qMis vkf.k csdkj r.kkauk dk<wu Vkdkos'ksrkr pkaxY;k i¼rhus fufeZr 100 fdyksxzWe Ñeh [kr pksghdMs iljokosvko';drsuqlkj 45 lseh fdaok 60 lseh-P;k varjkoj cka/ fdaok okiQk cuokokisj.kh vkf.k jksi yko.kh ljG isj.kh dsY;k tk.kkÖ;k HkkT;k tls&HksaMh] chUl vkf.k poGh bR;knhph isj.kh cka/ fdaok okiQk cuowu dsyh tkmQ 'kdrs- nksu jksikae/hy varj 30 lseh- vlkos- dkank] iqnhuk vkf.k dksfFkachjyk 'ksrkP;k cka/koj mxoys tkmQ 'kdrs- izfrjksfir ihd tls& VkseWVks] okaxh vkf.k fejph bR;knhyk ,d efguk vk/h ulZjh csM fdaok eVD;kr mxoys tkmQ 'kdrsch isj.khuarj ekrhus >kdwu R;kP;koj 250 xzWe dMqfuackP;k iQGkph ikoMj cuowu f'kMdkok dsyk tkrks Eg.kts eqaX;kaiklwu R;kaps j{k.k dsys tkmQ 'kdsy- VkseWVksP;k jksikyk isj.khP;k 30 fnolkuarj vkf.k okaxh] fejph o eksBÔk dka|kP;k jksikyk 40&45 fnolkuarj ulZjhrwu dk<ys tkrsVkseWVks] okaxh vkf.k fejphph 30&45 lseh varjkoj cka/ fdaok R;kyk ykxwu yko.kh dsyh tkrs- eksBÔk dka|klkBh cka/kP;k nksUgh cktwyk 10 lseh tkxk lksMyh tkrs- yko.khP;k frlÖ;k fno'kh jksikaps flapu dsys tkrsizkjafHkd voLFksr ;kP;k izfrjksi.kkyk nksu fnolkrwu ,d fnol ik.kh |kos vkf.k uarj pkj fnolkuarj ik.kh |kosHkkthP;k cxhP;kpk eq[; mís'k vf/dkf/d ykHk izkIr dj.ks vkgs vkf.k o"kZHkj ?kjxqrh HkkT;kaP;k vko';drsph iwrZrk dj.ks vkgs-
1- dkgh i¼rhauk Lohdkj ák è;s;kyk izkIr dsys tkmQ 'kdrs2- cxhP;kP;k ,dk Vksdkoj ckjekgh >kMkauk ykokos- R;keqGs R;kaph lkoyh vU; ihdkaoj iM.kkj ukgh vkf.k vU; HkkT;k fidkauk iks"k.k nsmQ 'kdrhy3- cxhP;kP;k pksgks cktwauh vkf.k ;s.;k&tk.;kP;k jLR;kpk mi;ksx fofo/ vYidkyhu fgjO;k ikysHkkT;k&HkkT;k tls dksFkafcj] ikyd] esFkh] iqnhuk bR;knh mxo.;klkBh dsyk tkmQ 'kdrksHkkth cxhP;klkBh tkxsph fuoM Hkkth cxhP;klkBh tkxsP;k fuoMhr e;kZfnr i;kZ; vkgsusgeh 'ksoVph fuoM ?kjkps ekxps vax.kp vlrs] T;kyk vki.k yksd ijlnkjgh Eg.krks- gs lqfo/ktud LFkku vlrs dkj.k dqVqackrhy lnL; fjdkE;k osGh HkkT;kadMs y{k nsmQ 'kdrkr vkf.k Lo;aikd?kj o Luku?kjkrwu fu?kkysys ik.kh lgti.ks HkkthP;k okÝ;kdMs lgti.ks oGoys tkmQ 'kdrs- Hkkth cxhP;kpk vkdkj tfeuhph miyC/rk vkf.k O;DrhaP;k la[;soj voyacwu vlrksHkkth cxhP;kP;k vkdkjkph dks.krhgh e;kZnk ukgh ijarq lkekU;i.ks oxkZis{kk ledksu cxhpk ilar dsyk tkrks- pkj fdaok ikp O;Drh vlysY;k ljkljh ifjokjklkBh 1@20 ,dj tfeuhoj dsyh xsysyh Hkkthph 'ksrh iqjs'kh vlrsckjekgh 'ksr 'ksoxkP;k 'ksaxk] dsGh] iibZ] dMhiÙkk mijksDr ihd O;oLFksojQu gs ekfgr gksrs dh o"kZHkj dks.kR;kgh varjkf'kok; izR;sd 'ksrkr dks.krs&uk&dks.krs ihd vo'; ?ksrys tkmQ 'kdrsR;kp cjkscj dkgh 'ksrkeè;s ,dkp osGh nksu fids (,d nh?kZ vkf.k nqljs deh dkyko/hps) mxoys tkmQ 'kdrs- Hkkth cxhpk fuekZ.kkpk vkfFkZd ykHk O;Drh izFke Lor%P;k ifjokjkps iks"k.k djrks R;kuarj fodrksvko';drsis{kk vf/d mRiknu >kY;koj cktkjkr fodrks fdaok R;kP;k cnY;kr nqljh lkexzh izkIr djrks- dkgh ekeY;kr ?kjxqrh cxhpk mRiUu feGo.;kpk izkFkkfed mís'k cuw 'kdrksvU; ekeY;kr gk mRiUu feGo.;k,soth dkSVqafcd lnL;kaps iks"k.k iw.kZ dj.;kr enr djrks- v'kk izdkjs] gk mRiUu feGo.ks vkf.k iks"kd vkgkj nqgsjh ykHk iznku djrks-
Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
41
[ksrh&okMh
y
lw.k elkY;kP;k HkkT;kae/hy izeq[k ihd vkgs- ;kr ikSf"Vd rÙokaps izek.k iqjsls vlrs- ylw.kpk mi;ksx [kk| Hkkstukyk lqxaf/r vkf.k Lokfn"V cuo.;klkBh dsyk tkrks- ;kyk Hkkth cuo.;kcjkscj ekal] pV.kh] lwi] yks.kps] vklo vkf.k fofo/ inkFkk±uk Lokfn"V cuo.;klkBh ;kpk okij dsyk tkrks- ;kpk okij vkS"k/h cuo.;krgh gksrks- fofo/ xq.kkauh Hkjiwj vlY;keqGs ylw.kph fu;kZr d:u [kwi tkLr mRiUu izkIr dsys tkmQ 'kdrs- izxr ra=kKkukf'kok; ;kps mRiknu izfr ,dj [kwi deh gksrs'ksrdjh ca/q 'kkL=kh; ra=kKkukpk okij d:u ylw.kps mRiknu ok<ow 'kdrkrtehu % 'ksrkr isj.kh dj.;kiwohZ rs likV djkos- 'ksrkP;k 2&3 bap [kksy ukaxj.khuarj ikVk ykowu ekrh HkqlHkq'khr cuowu ?;koh- 'ksrkr vkiY;k lks;huqlkj ;ksX; vkdkjkps okisQ vkf.k flapukP;k ukY;k cuokO;ktyok;q % ylw.kyk FkaM tyok;qph vko';drk vlrs- rls ylw.klkBh m".krk vkf.k FkaMi.kk nksUghgh FkksMs deh vlsy rj mÙke vlrs- vf/d xje vkf.k eksBs fnol ;kP;k dan fufeZrhlkBh mÙke ulrkr- ygku fnol ;kP;k dan fufeZrhlkBh mÙke vlrkr;kP;k liQy 'ksrhlkBh 29-76&35-33 fMxzh lsfYlvl rkieku] 10 rklkapk fnol vkf.k 70» vknz Z r k mi;q D r vlrs - leq n z likVhiklwu 1000&1400 ehVji;±rP;k maphoj ;kph 'ksrh dsyh tkmQ 'kdrsiztkfr % Hkkjrkr ylw.kP;k cgqrka'kh LFkkfud tkfrp mxoY;k tkrkr dkj.k R;kP;k izxr tkfraP;k fodklkoj deh y{k fnys xsys vkgs- ylw.kP;k xkBhaP;k la[;k vkf.k ukokP;k vk/kjkoj tkfraph ukos fnyh tkrkr- xkBhaP;k vk/kjkoj ,d xkB vkf.k
42
Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
ylw.kph tSfod vkf.k izxr 'ksrh
vusd ikdGÔkaP;k tkfr izeq[k vkgs- vusd ikdGÔkaP;k tkfraeè;s enqjkbZ ioZrh; ylw.k] enqjkbZ eSnkuh ylw.k] tkeuxj ylw.k] iwuk ylw.k] ukfld ylw.k] bR;knh izeq[k vkgsylw.k nksu izdkjpk vlrks] ,d ika<jk vkf.k nqljk yky- [kk.;klkBh ika<jk ylw.kp okijyk tkrks] ijarq yky ylw.k vf/d dMoV vlY;keq G s R;kpk vkS"k/kaeè;s mi;ksx dsyk tkrks- ika<Ö;k ylw.kP;k tkfrauk R;kP;k dankaps ygku o eksBÔk vkdkjkP;k vk/kjkoj nksu Hkkxkaeè;s foHkDr dj.;kr vkys vkgs- T;kP;k izeq[k tkfr iq<s ns.;kr vkY;k vkgsrygku xkBhP;k tkfr & rghrh] Vkbi&56&4 eksBÔk xkBhP;k tkfr & jtkyh] xíh] iQkojh lksyu uohu izxr tkfr & dks-2 cht isj.kh @ jksi @ yko.kh & ylw.kP;k isj.khph osG ;k xks"Vhoj voyacwu vlrs dh R;kyk dksBs mxoys tkr vkgseS n kuh Hkkxka e è;s lIVs a c jiklw u uksOgsacji;±r-
“
vkS"k/h cuo.;kP;k dkekr ;s.;kcjkscj fofo/k xq.kkauh Hkjiwj ylw.kiklwu vf/d mRiUu feGw 'kdrs-
”
igkMh Hkkxkaeè;s ekpZiklwu esi;±rchtksipkj % cht isj.;kiwohZ dsjksflu fdaok xksew=kk}kjs mipkfjr d:u isjk;yk ikfgtsisj.khph i¼r % ylw.kph isj.kh dwaMkaeè;s f'kMdkok Mcfyax i¼rhus dsyh tkrs- pkaxY;k mitlkBh ylw.kph isj.kh Mcfyax i¼rhus djk;yk ikfgts- ;kP;klkBh varj iq<hy izdkjs Bsok;yk ikfgts& nksu vksGhae/hy varj 15 ls-ehnksu jksikae/hy var 7-5 ls-ehisj.;kph [kksyh 5 ls-ehvkWxsZfud [kr % ylw.kps vf/d mRiknu ?ks.;klkBh R;kr ,d ,djP;k fg'kkcksus 20&25 Vu lMysys 'ks.k[kr leku izek.kkr iljokos-
[ksrh&okMh 25&30 fnolkps ihd >kY;koj 100 xzWe eWXusf'k;e 400 yhVj ik.;kr felGwu pkaxY;k izdkjs feJ.k cuowu iaik}kjs iQokj.kh djkoh vkf.k nj 15&20 fnolkP;k varjkus nqljh o frljh iQokj.kh djk;yk ikfgtsflapu % xkBhaP;k lq;ksX; fodklklkBh tfeuhr iqjslk vksykok vl.ks vR;ar vko';d vkgs- isj.khuarj Rojhr flapu djkos- R;kuarj 10&15 fnolkP;k varjkus flapu djkosr.k fu;a=k.k % & r.kka P ;k iz f rca / klkBh R;kph Hkkaxy.kh&[kqji.kh vo'; djkoh& ifgyh [kqji.kh& [kqji.kh g¡M gWjks fdaok [kqjih}kjs isj.khP;k 20&25 fnolkuarj djkoh& nqljh [kqji.kh& ifgY;k [kqji.khP;k 20&25 fnolkuarj (isj.khP;k 40&50 fnolkuarj) djkoh- ákuarj Hkkaxy.kh&[kqji.kh fØ;k d: u;sdhM fu;a=k.k % fFkzIl & gs dhMs ygku vkf.k fioGÔk jaxkps vlrkr- ts ikukaoj ika<jk /Cck cuorkr- gs dhMs ikukae/hy jl 'kks"krkrizfrca/ & ;kP;k izfrca/klkBh dMq f ua c kpk dk<k fda o k xks e w = kkyk dMqfuackP;k rsykr pkaxY;k izdkjs felGwu feJ.k r;kj djkos- ;krhy 250 feyh feJ.k izfr gsDVj ;k njkus iaik}kjs fid vksys gksbZy brir 'ksrkr iQokjkosdki.kh & ylw.kps ihd 1@2 efgU;kr r;kj gksrs- fid r;kj >kY;koj ikus fioGh iMwu ejrkr- dankauk jksiklfgr tfeuhrwu m[kMwu dk<ys tkrs- R;kuarj ikukauk o:u cka/wu ygku&ygku caMy cuowu Bsoys tkrs2&3 fnol mUgkr okGoY;koj ojpk Hkkx dki.;kr ;srksmRiknu & ylw.kps mRiknu R;kph tkr] tehu vkf.k fidkP;k ns[kHkkyhoj voyacwu vlrs- izfr gsDVj 100 rs 200 fDoaVy mRiknu feGrs- twukxMeè;s ylw.kP;k th-th-2 tkfrps vf/dre mRiknu 8-8 Vu izkIr >kys-
fMªi IykfLVd efYpax i¼rhus ylw.kph 'ksrh
dk
G cnyr vkgs vkf.k dkGkcjkscj 'ksrdÖ;kapk dy 'ksrhP;k izxr ra=kKkukdMs ok<yk vkgs- phuP;k /rhZoj {ks=kkrhy 'ksrdjhgh fMªi IykfLVd efYpax i¼rhus ylw.kph 'ksrh djr vkgsr- dq'kyxM xkaokarhy ,d 'ksrdjh [kq'kkypan ikVhnkj ;kauh 32 fc?kk tfeuhr ;k i¼rhus ylw.k ykoyh- [kq'kkypanz ikVhnkjkauh lkafxrys] nksu o"kkZiwohZ fnM fc?;kr iz;ksx Eg.kwu ák i¼rhus ylw.k ykoyh gksrh rsOgk pkaxys fj>YV feGkys- ;k osGh rs 32 fc?;kr fMªi efYpax i¼rhus 'ksrh djr vkgsr- ák i¼rhus 'ksrh dsY;keqGs mRiknu pkaxys gksrs vkf.k ylw.kph xq.koÙkkgh mÙke vlrs- fdaergh tkLr feGrs- lkekU;r% izfr fc?kk ylw.kps mRiknu 20 fDoaVy gksrs ijarq fMªi efYpax i¼rhus 30 rs 35 fDoaVy feGrsylw.kph xkBgh eksBÔk vkdkjkph 100 rs 200 xzWe otukph vlrsizxr ra=kKku 'ksrkph ukaxj.kh d:u ekrhyk ckjhd djkos- ,d&,d iwQVkP;k varjkoj tfeuhiklwu 6 bap map ekrhps iko.ks rhu&rhu iwQVkps :an csM cuokos- ,dk csMoj fMªiP;k nksu uGÔk ykokO;k- oj pkj iwQV :an IykfLVd iljokos- R;kph nksUgh cktwph Vksds ekrhus nkckoh- ex IykfLVdoj 8 bapkP;k varjkoj ygku&ygku fNnz djkos- ;kr ylw.kP;k dGÔk ykokO;kifgY;k efgU;kr 8 fnolkus ,dnk vkf.k nqlÖ;k efgU;kr 15 fnolkrwu ,dnk flapu djkos[kpZ vkf.k mRiUu izfr fc?kk 40 gtkjps maQVh iztkfrps lOok nksu fDoaVy cht ykxrs- 50 rs 60 gtkj fMªi efYpaxpk [kpZ ;srks- ,d gtkj jQi;s izfr fc?kk ylw.k pksi.;kpk [kpZ- v'kk izdkjs izfr fc?;kr ,d yk[kkpk [kpZ gksrks vkf.k mRiknu 30 rs 35 fDoaVy gksrs- 5 gtkj jQi;s fDoaVy Hkko vlsy rj fnM yk[kkpk ylw.k vlrks- ,dk fc?;koj 50 gtkj jQi;ki;±r iQk;nk feGrksizxr 'ksrhps iQk;ns ifgY;kank esgur djkoh ykxrs- ;kuarj Hkkaxy.kh&[kqji.kh vkf.k dhVduk'kd iQokj.khph dVdV- IykfLVd dOgjeqGs r.k mxor ukgh- dhVduk'kdgh ,dkp fBdk.kkgwu fMªiekiZQr ljG >kMkai;±r iksgprs- deh ik.;kr flapu gksrs- IykfLVd o:u ika<js fdaok flYOgj jaxkps vlY;keqGs xjtsuqlkj mQu ?ksrs- [kkywu dkGÔk jaxkps vlY;keqGs nh?kZdkGki;±r vksykok jkgrks- fMªi flapukeqGs ekrhpk Fkj lkpr ukgh- ekrh HkqlHkq'khr vlY;keqGs ylw.k eksBk gksrks- 'ksrkr v'kk izdkjs IykfLVd efYpax i¼rhus ylw.k ykoyh tkr vkgsÑ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
43
eqn~nk
'ksrheè;s IykfLVd mi;ksxkP;k vikj 'kD;rk ik
44
.khp thou vkgs- xsY;k dkgh o"kk±eè;s ljkljh ikolkr ?kV >kyh vkgs- Hkkjrkr o"kkZP;k pkj efgU;kr rhu prqFkk±'k ikmQl gksrks- ekxhy nksu n'kdkaeè;s Hkwtykpk Lrj pkj ehVjis{kk vf/d [kkyh xsyk vkgs vkf.k dkgh Hkkx tsFks 'ksrh mRikndrk vf/d vkgs rsFks gk njo"khZ ,d ehVjP;k njkus [kkyh tkr vkgsvankt vkgs dh 2025 i;±r ,d r`rh;ka'k ns'kkr ik.;kph xaHkhj ladVkph fLFkrh vlsy- Hkkjrkr dkgh {ks=kiQG 141-3 fefy;u gsDVj vkgs rj ;q¼ flafpr {ks=kiQG 63-2 fefy;e gsDVj (45 VDds) vkgsrhu prqFkk±'k tfeuhps flapu ljG ikolkeqGs gksr vlY;keqGs Hkkjrkr ekUlwu flapukpk izkFkfed L=kksr vkgs- Hkkjr 2-4 VDds tehu lalk/u vkf.k 4 VDds ty lalk/uklg txkP;k toGikl 16 VDds yksdla[;sps Hkj.k&iks"k.k djrksflapuklkBh o"kZ 1987 eè;s 82 VDds ik.kh miyC/ gksrs T;kP;kr ekxP;k o"kkZi;±r 10 VDD;kP;k xfrus ?kV vkyh vkgsvkrk uqdrkp HkkjrkP;k ,dk eksBÔk Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
Hkw&Hkkxkr vlysY;k nq"dkGkP;k fLFkrhyk c?krk] Hkfo";kr ik.;kP;k miyC/rsoj 'kadk mifLFkr dsY;kf'kok; jkgw 'kdr ukghik.;kps forj.kgh fparspk fo"k; jkfgyk vkgs] dkj.k ikpe/hy rhu Hkkx ik.kh flapukP;k jLR;krp u"V gksrs vkf.k v/kZ fgLlk f>ji.;keqGs csdkj gksrks- ;kp rF;kauk utjsr Bsowu ihd iwoZ vkf.k ihd i'pkr gkuheqGs [kk|kUu] iQG&HkkT;kaph deh vkf.k lcflMhph miyC/rkgh deh gksr pkyyh vkgs'ksrh mRikndrk ok<o.;klkBh IykfLVd laLÑrh ra=kKkukiklwu 'ksrh {ks=kkyk gks.kkÖ;k ykHkkauk c?krk] 'ksrheè;s IykfLVd mi;ksxkP;k 'kD;rkauk MksGÔkleksj BsmQu fiQDdhus uqdrsp ,dk dkWUiQjUlps vk;kstu dsys-
‘ksrh dk;k±eè;s IykfLVd lkexzhpk mi;ksx jksikyk ekrhyk >kd.kkjs inkFkZ] efYpaxiklwu jks&dofjax] ikWyh VuYl vkf.k xzhu gkmQli;±r lkehy vkgs'ks r heè;s IykfLVdP;k mi;ks x kP;k iQk;|kaeè;s ik.;kpk deh viO;;] ekrhrhy vksykok dk;e Bso.;klkBh ewoh LVsoykb tsjku] dhVdkaiklwu cpko vkf.k r.kkoj fu;a=k.k lkehy vkgsIykfLVd laLÑrhlkBh cgqrka'kh 'ksrdjh ikWfyfFku IykfLVd fiQYel~pk mi;ksx R;kaph ÝysD>hfcfyVh] lgt fuekZ.k vkf.k oguklkBh lksis vlY;keqGs djrkr- 'ksrh {ks=kkr fu/kZfjr è;s;kauk 50 VDD;ki;±r izkIr dj.;krgh 'ksrh {ks=kkr IykfLVdpk vf/d mi;ksx lgkÕ;d fl¼ gksbZy,dk va n ktkuq l kj IykfLVdpk lq;ksX; mi;ksx tls fMªi flapu] vksyk pkjk bR;knhr 'ksrh mRiknukr toGikl 61000 dksVh jQi;kph ok< gksmQ 'kdsynqljh gfjr Økarh lq: dj.;klkBh IykfLVd laLÑrh HkkjrklkBh ,d
eqn~nk
pUnzeksgu dk;Zdkjh laiknd] Ñ"kh nqfu;k] ubZ fnYyh
Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
45
eqn~nk
tyok;q ifjorZu vkf.k Hkkjrh; 'ksrhph nqnZ'kk vkf.k fuokj.k
l
è;kP;k txkr ekuo fufeZr vkf.k HkkSxksfyd dkj.kkaeqGs lè;k tyok;q vfuf'pr >kY;klkj[kk >kyk vkgs- gh vfuf'prrk ;s.kkÖ;k vusd o"kk±i;±r c?kk;yk feGw 'kdrs- m".krk ok<r pkyyh vkgs vkf.k 'khryrk deh gksr pkyyh vkgsvyuhuks ladV dk;e Bkdysys vlrsikmQl osGsP;k vk/hp njoktk BksBkorks vkf.k ekUlwuP;k fuf'pr osGsyk nq"dkGkph fLFkrh mRiUu gksr pkyyh vkgs- ,dhdMs ikolkeqGs iwjkph fLFkrhp cur vkgs rj nqljhdMs 'ksrdjh vkdk'kkdMs Vd ykowu ikolkP;k Fksackaph okVr ikgkr vkgs vkf.k R;kP;k 'ksrkr mHks vlysys fid okGr pkyys vkgs- tj y{kiwoZd cf?krys rj fnlrs dh Írqrhy cnykpk dkG pkyw vkgs vkf.k fuf'pr izfreku lqfuf'pr Ogk;yk vtwu osG ykxw 'kdrks;k xks"Vhyk ukdkjys tkmQ 'kdr ukgh dh ekuokph ok<rh egRokdka{kk] ok<rs vkS|ksfxdhdj.k vkf.k ok<R;k okgukaP;k
46
Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
“
dksBs ikolkeqGs iwjkph fLFkrh rj dksBs 'ksrdjh vkdk'kkdMs Mks G s ykow u ikolkP;k Fksackph okV ikgkr vlysyk n`f"Vl iMr vkgs
”
la[;seqGs xzhu gkmQl xWlsl~P;k mRltZukr [kwi ok< >kyh vkgs- T;keqGs rkieku ok< vkf.k ikolkP;k fnolkaeè;s ?kV >kyh vkgs;|fi] tyok;q ifjorZukeqGs gks.kkÖ;k uqdlkuhoj fu;a=k.k feGo.;kps eksBs&eksBs tkxfrd nkosgh dsys tkr vkgsr- ijarq gs loZ vlwugh fulxkZrhy cnykyk jks[kys tkmQ 'kdr ukgh- izHkko Li"V vkgs dh ekUlwups pØ fc?kMr vkgs- eksleph ethZ cnyr vkgs- ;kpk ifj.kke nwj&nwji;±rph xkaos] 'ksr&[kGÔkaeè;s gksr vkgs- lokZr tkLr izHkko rj 'ksrhoj iMr vkgs] tsFks ijaijkxr :ikus mRikfnr gksr vlysY;k eksBÔk la[;sr
fidkaps uko&fu'kk.kgh feVys vkgs- deh ik.kh vkf.k jklk;fud [krkaO;frfjDr mRikfnr gks.kkjh vusd fids lekIr >kyh vkgsr vkf.k R;kaph tkxk uohu fidkauh ?ksryh vkgs- R;kaP;kr eksBÔk izek.kkr jklk;fud [krs] dhVduk'kds] ifjekftZr chts vkf.k flapukph vko';drk iMrs;keqGs 'ksrhpk [kpZ ok<r vkgs vkf.k 'ksrh dj.;kP;k i¼rhrgh cny vkyk vkgs;kpk ljG izHkko xzkeh.k 'ksrdjh lektkpk thou Lrj vkf.k jkg.khekukoj iMr vkgs'ksrh rksVÔkpk O;ogkj cur vlY;keqGs 'ksrdjh vU; /a|kadMs oG.;klkBh foo'k >kyk vkgs- 'ksrheè;s mRiknu rj ok<ys ijarq [kpZ fdR;sd iV tkLr >kyk] T;keqGs vf/'ks"k Eg.kts] ekftZups ladV mRiUu >kys vkgs- mUgkGk] FkaMh vkf.k ikolkP;k ekslekr >kysY;k dkgh isQjcnykaeqGs isj.kh] flapu vkf.k dki.khpk eksle cnyyk vkf.k yodj 'ksrh dj.;kP;k nckokr i'kqauk lksMwu eksVkj pfyr ;a=kkaoj voyafcRo vkys-
eqn~nk
tyok;q ifjorZukP;k ladVkiklwu okp.;klkBh 'ksrdjh vkf.k ljdkj nks?kkauk feGwu iq<s ikmQy Vkdkos ykxsyÃ&#x2018;"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
47
eqn~nk
“
ljdkj izR;{kkr tj 'ksrdÖ;kaph dkGth djr vlsy rj R;kauh fo'kq¼ 'ksrh mi;ksxh ikWoj fVyj vkf.k feuh ikWoj fVyjph lcflMh |k;yk ikfgts-
”
dfudk pkSgku i=dkj] Ñ"kh nqfu;k] ubZ fnYyh
48
Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
i’kqikyu
Hkk
jrh; laLÑrh xk;hyk ekr`:i rj ekursp] ijarq izkphu Hkkjrh; vFkZ&O;oLFksr ^xks/uk* yk Js"Bre /ukP;k :ikrgh ekuys xsys vkgs- JhÑ".kkps cky:i vkiY;k ulk&ulkr lkekoysys vkgs- vkthoup ukgh e`R;wuarjgh xksnkukps egÙo 'kkL=kkr fyfgysys vkgs- xk; tsFks jkgrs] rsp xkao vkgs- vkiyh xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk vkf.k xks dsafnz; Ñ"kh dk;k±pk laf{kIr ri'khyp ák ys[kkpk ewG mís'k vkgs- ,d lkekU; tkfrph tkj tkfrph xk; njjkst toGikl 30 fdyksxzWe 'ks.k nsrs,o<s 'ks.k xWl IykaVeè;s Vkdys] rj rhu&pkj lnL;kaP;k ifjokjkyk ;kiklwu ,o<k xWl izkIr gksbZy dh Lo;aikdklkBh ba/ukph lks; gksrsvkrk xkscj xWlP;k IykaVe/wu fu?k.kkÖ;k feJ.kkyk oehZ daiksLV ;wfuVeè;s Vkdys vkf.k xks'kkGsrwu izkIr vkf.k vU; 'ksrh mRiknukP;k vo'ks"kkauk fefJe djr jkfgys rj o"kZHkjkr 36 iwQV x 8 iwQV oehZ daiksLV ;wfuV iw.kZ [kr curs] T;kps ,dw.k otu 100 fDoaVy vlsy- cktkjkr oehZ daiksLV [krkpk Hkko dehr deh lgk jQi;s fdyksxzWe vkgs;k xf.krkuqlkj ,dk xk;hiklwu vkiY;kyk o"kZHkjkr 60 gtkj jQi;kps tSfod [kr izkIr >kys- tj efgU;kps ,d flysaMjgh okpys rj gh cpr 4500 jQi;s okf"kZd >kyh- vls ekuys dh mÙkjkapyP;k /rhZoj fgekpyeè;s xksew=kkph foØh gks.ks 'kD; ukgh] ijarq 'ksrh vkjksX;kr xksew=kkph Hkwfedk vrqyuh; vkgsljG xks"V vkgs dh vkiY;k 'ksrhps 'k=kq dhVd Lor%P;k larfrpk fodkl o lqj{ksP;k n`f"Vus rsFksp vf/d iztuu djrkr] tsFks Lokn] fo"kghu] xa/ghu ouLirh miyC/ vlrhytj vki.k vkiY;k 'ksrhrhy Lokn o xa/ fc?kMoyk] gydk tSfod fo"k Lizs dsyk] rj gs 'k=kq dhVd iraxs R;k LFkkukiklwu bdMs&frdMs iyk;u djrhy-
vf/kd ykHkklkBh xks dsafnzr vlkoh tSfod 'ksrh tj ngk yhVj xksew=kkr ,d fdyksxzWe clwVh] ,d fdyksxzWe c.kk] ,d fdyksxzWe dMqfuac fdaok njsd fdaok dMC;kph ikus Hkkthizek.ks dkiwu Vkdkoh vkf.k gs feJ nksu&rhu efgus lMw |kos- 15 yhVj ik.;kr gs lMysys feJ.k 1 fdyksxzWe felGkos vkf.k iQokj.kh djkoh- R;keqGs dsoG dhVd iraxs iyk;u dj.kkj ukgh] rj >kMkyk xksew=kkiklwu uSlfxZd ;wfj;k vkf.k vU; [kfutgh miyC/ gksrhy- tj gh iQokj.kh mUgkGÔkr nj vkBoMÔkyk vkf.k FkaMhr nj efgU;kyk fu;feri.ks dsyh] rj rqEgh o"kZHkjkr 100 yhVj xksew=kkpk okij d:u ngk gtkj jQi;kph cpr dsyh vkf.k fo"kkjh iQokj.kh u djrk rqEgh lektkP;k vewY; vkjksX;kps j{k.k dsys- moZjhr xksew=k le Hkkx ik.kh felGwu jksikauk fdaok >kMkauk fnys tkmQ 'kdrs;keqGs mRiknukps xq.k vkf.k izek.k nksUgheè;s ldkjkRed cny fnlsy vkf.k dks.kR;kgh jklk;fud [krkph vko';drk Hkkl.kkj ukgh- v'kk izdkjP;k fu;ksftr mi;ksxkuarj xf.kr dsys] rj rqeP;k xk;hus 60000 $ 4500 $ 20000 ¾ 84500 okf"kZd vizR;{k mRiUu rqEgkyk fnys- xk;hiklwu feG.kkjs nw/ vkf.k larfr lao/ZukP;k mRiUukpk fg'kksc rqeP;koj lksMrks- fgekpy
“
nw/ xaxk* P;k varxZr tj 'ks.k o xksew=kkps O;oLFkkiu vfuok;Z dsys] rj vkiY;k izns'kkP;k 'ksrhr vuisf{kr fodkl gksbZy vkf.k xkokph vkfFkZd n'kk lq/kjsy vkf.k izns'k ^tSfod 'ksrh* eè;s ns'kkps vkn'kZ jkT; gksbZy
”
izns'k m|kfudh vkf.k okfudh fo'ofo|ky; ukS.kh (lksyu) pk ,aVksekWykWth foHkkx MkWm"kk pkSgku ;kaP;k usr`Rokr uotckbZ VkVk eseksfj;y VªLVdMwu feGkysY;k ,dk iz k s t s D VP;k va r xZ r xks e w = kkP;k 'ks r h mi;ksxkoj la'kks/u djr vkgs vkf.k ys[kd ;k foHkkxkps fjlkslZ ilZu vlY;k dkj.kkus fo'ofo|ky;k'kh lrr laidkZr vkgs- ^nw/ xaxk* P;k varxZr 'ks.k o xksew=k O;oLFkkiu vfuok;Z dsys] rj vkiY;k izns'kkr 'ksrheè;s vuisf{kr fodkl gksbZy vkf.k xkaokph vkfFkZd fLFkrh lq/kjsy o izns'k ^tSfod 'ksrh* eè;s ns'kkps vkn'kZ jkT; gksbZy& dSyk'k pan HkkxZo
Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
49
;kstuk
'ksrdÖ;kalkBh jk"Vªh; ;kstuk
ekrh vkjksX;] ekrh laj{k.k vkf.k moZjd dk; djkos & ekrhP;k rikl.khP;k vk/kjkoj ;ksX; moZjd ;ksX; izek.kkrp Vkdkos ekrhph mitkmQ {kerk dk;e Bso.;klkBh tSfod [krkpk mi;ksx vo'; djkok moZjdkapk iw.kZ ykHk ?ks.;klkBh moZjd iQokj.;k,soth eqGkatoG Vkdkos iQkWLisQfVd moZjdkapk foosdiw.kZ vkf.k izHkkoh mi;ksx lqfuf'pr djkok Eg.kts eqGs@[kksMkapk ;ksX; fodkl gksbZy vkf.k ihd osGsoj fidsy] fo'ks"k :ikus 'ksaxk;qDr fids] th ekrhyk lqihd cuo.;klkBh okrkoj.kkrhy uk;Vªkstupk mi;ksx djrkr vkEyh; tfeuhP;k lq/kj.kslkBh pwuk] {kkjh; @ ukihd tfeuhlkBh ftIlepk okij djkok lgHkkxh tSfod xWjaVh O;oLFkk (ih-th-,l- bafM;k izek.khdj.k) Lohdkj.;kps bPNqd 'ksrdÖ;kus vkiY;k toGiklP;k xkaokrhy fdeku ikp 'ksrdÖ;kapk ,d lewg cuowu R;kph uksan.kh toGP;k tSfod 'ksrhP;k LFkkfud ifj"kn vFkok LFkkfud dsanzkr djkohdk; feGokos enrhpk izdkj ekrhP;k lq/kj.kslkBh enr
Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
Ldhe@?kVd
tIle@ikbZjkbV@pwuk@Mksyksek@ohVph iwrZrk
ykHkP;k 50» $ HkkMs ,dw.k 750 jQi;s izfr gsDVji;±r e;kZfnr vlsy
xfGr vkf.k ike vkWbZy laca/h jk"Vªh; fe'ku
jksi laj{k.k jlk;u
dhVduk'kds] cqj'khuk'kds] tSo dhVduk'kds] tSo ?kVd] lw{e iks"kd rÙos] tSo [krs bR;knh- [kpkZP;k 50» njkus ts 500@& izfr gsDVji;±r e;kZfnr vlsy 10000@& jQi;s izfr gsDVj
xfGr vkf.k ike vkWbZy laca/h jk"Vªh; fe'ku
oehZ dEiksLV bdkbZ
50000@& izfr ;qfuV (T;kps eki 30* x 8* 2-5* vFkok vuqikfrd vk/kjkoj 600 oxZ iwQV)
lesfdr ckxk;rh fodkl fe'kuP;k varxZr mi Ldhe
pkaxY;k ?kursph ikWyhfFku oehZ csM
8000@& jQi;s izfr ;qfuV (T;kps eki 12* x 4* x 2* vFkok vuqikfrd vk/kjkoj 96 D;wfcd iwQV vlsy)
& ojhyizek.ks&
tSfod 'ksrh Lohdkj.;klkBh
50
enrhpk ekinaM@deky e;kZnk
jk"Vªh; iwoksZÙkj vkf.k fgeky;hu jkT;kalkBh ckxk;rh fe'ku
;kstuk lesfdr iks"kd rÙo O;oLFkkiuklkBh izksRlkgu
1200@& izfr gsDVj (4 gsDVji;±rP;k {ks=kklkBh)
& ojhyizek.ks &
xgw vkf.k /kU;ka e è;s ftIle [kpkZP;k 50» ts 750@& jQi;s izfr gsDVji;±r e;kZfnr vlsy iQkLiQks f tIle@cs U Vks u kbV lYiQjph iwrZrk xgw] /kU; vkf.k rkanwGkr lw{e iks"kd [kpkZP;k 50» ts 500@& jQi;s izfr gsDVji;±r e;kZfnr vlsy rÙo
k"Vªh; [kk| lqj{kk fe'ku (,u,iQ,l,e)
rkanwG vkf.k /kU;kalkBh pwuk @ pwuk;qDr lkexzhP;k [kpkZP;k 50» ts 1000@& jQi;s izfr gsDVji;±r e;kZfnr vlsy lkexzh
jk"Vª h ; [kk| lq j {kk fe'ku (,u,iQ,l,e)
tSo moZjd (jkbtksfc;e@ih,lch)
[kpkZP;k 50» ts 100@& jQi;s izfr gsDVji;±r e;kZfnr vlsy
,u,iQ,l,e
uohu ekcskby Z @jktdh; ekrh rikl.kh i;zkxs'kkGkp a s (,e,lVh,y@,l,lVh,y) f'k{k.k@ifz'k{k.k
,l,lVh,ylkBh jkT; ljdkjkaP;k ,dw.k ifj;kstuk
lrr Ñ"kh laca/h jk"Vªh; fe'ku (,u,iQ,l,)
lw{e rÙokauk izksRlkgu vkf.k forj.k [kpkZP;k 50» ts 500@& jQi;s izfr ;qfuVi;±r e;kZfnr vlsy vkf.k@vFkok izfr ykHkkFkhZ 1000@& jQi;s iks"k.k
,u,iQ,l,e
tSo moZjd@tSo dhVukoj vk/kfjr LVsV 200 Vu izfro"kZ mRiknu {kersP;k HkkaMoyh xqaro.kwdhP;k :ikr ,u,iQ,l, vkWiQ vkVZ fyfDoM@dfj;j ;wfuV~lph ukckMZ}kjs O;Drhxr [kktxh ,tUlhalkBh [kpkZP;k 25» ts izfr LFkkiuk ;qfuV 70 yk[k jQi;kai;±r e;kZfnr vlsy iQG vkf.k HkkT;kapk cktkjh dpjk @ Ñ"kh 3000 Vu izfr o"kZ mRiknu {kerk vlysY;k O;Drhxr@[kktxh dpÖ;kiklwu daiksLV mRiknu ;qfuV ,tUlhalkBh ukckMZP;k ekè;ekrwu [kpkZP;k 33»] ijarq 63 yk[k jQi;s izfr ;qfuVi;±r e;kZfnr] ,lVh,ylkBh deky 56 yk[k yko.;klkBh jQi;kai;±r e;kZfnr vlsy
,u,iQ,l,
'ks r djh&'ks r koj tS f od fufo"Bs y k [kpkZP;k 50» ts 5000@& jQi;s izfr gsDVji;±r e;kZfnr vlsy ,u,iQ,l, izksRlkgu ([kr] oehZ daiksLV] tSo vkf.k jQi;s 10000@& izfr ykHkkFkhZi;±r e;kZfnr vlsy- 01 moZjd] nzo @ Bksl dpjk daiksLV] gcZy fefy;u gsDVj {ks=k dOgj dj.ks izLrkfor lÙo] bR;knh) lgHkkfxrk izksRlkgu i¼rh izek.khdj.k jQi;s 20000@& izfr gsDVj 3 o"kkZP;k dkyko/hlkBh] izfr ,u,iQ,l, (ihth,l) P;k va r xZ r DyLVj ykHkkFkhZ deky jQi;s 40000@& i;±r e;kZfnr vlsyvWizksp}kjs tSfod 'ksrhyk Lohdkj.ks vkWu ykbZu MkVk O;oLFkkiu vkf.k 200@& jQi;s izfr 'ksrdjh ts izfr lewg@deky 5000@& jQi;s ,u,iQ,l, vo'ks"k fo'ys"k.kkP;k ihth,l i¼rhyk vlsy vkf.k {ks=kh; ifj"kn 1 yk[k jQi;kai;±r e;kZfnr vlsyvo'ks"k ijh{k.kklkBh 10000@& jQi;s izfr uewuk (vo'ks"k enr fo'ys"k.k ,u,ch,y iz;ksx'kkGsr dsys tkbZy) [kr O;oLFkkiu vkf.k tSfod uk;Vªkstu lesfdr [kr O;oLFkkiukps vaxhdj.k] cka/kaoj moZjd >kMs ,u,iQ,l, nksguklkBh dkcZfud xkaokps vaxhdj.k mxo.ks vkf.k lewg@Lolgk;rk lewg bR;knhaP;k ekè;ekrwu varxZr fidkP;k :ikr 'ksax;qDr fidkauk izksRlkgu ns.;klkBh izfr xkao 10 yk[k jQi;s njo"khZ@jkT;krhy deky 10 xkokauk enr fnyh tkbZydkcZfud 'ksrhps izn'kZu
50 vFkok vf/d lgHkkxhaP;k lewgklkBh izfr izn'kZu ,u,iQ,l, 20000@& jQi;s
leL;k xzLr ekrhph lq/kj.kk
{kkjh; @ yo.kh; ekrh [kpkZP;k 50»] ts 25000@& jQi;s izfr ,u,iQ,l, gsDVji;±r vlsy vkf.k @ vFkok 50000@& jQi;s izfr ykHkkFkhZi;±r e;kZfnr vlsyvkEyh; e`nk & [kpkZP;k 50» ijarq 3000@& izfr
Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
51
[ksrh&okMh
vk
t vkiY;k 'ksrdÖ;kauh fefJr 'ksrh dj.ks vko';d vkgs- fefJr 'ksrheè;s euq";] i'kq] o`{k vkf.k tehu loZ ,dk lw=kkr cka/ys tkrkr- flapukP;k enrhus tehu euq"; vkf.k i'kqaP;k ykHkkalkBh fids vkf.k o`{k mRiUu djrs vkf.k R;kP;k cnY;kr euq"; vkf.k i'kq [krk}kjs tfeuhyk lqihd cuorkr- v'kk izdkjP;k 'ksrh O;oLFksr izR;sd ifjokj ,d fdaok nksu xk; o EgSl] cSykaph tksMh vkf.k tj 'kD; vlsy rj dkgh dksacMÔkgh ikGw 'kdrks- FkksMÔk'kk tfeuhr HkkT;k mxow 'kdrks] 'ksrkaeè;s /kU; bR;knh fidow 'kdrks vkf.k cka/kP;k vk/kjs ?kj&[kpkZlkBh fdaok fod.;klkBh iQG ns.kkjh >kMs ykow 'kdrks- tj 'kD; vlsy rj 'ksrdjh vkiY;k iQkeZeè;s ygku dqaMkr eRL;ikyugh d: 'kdrkstj /kU; fidkackcr cksyk;ps rj fefJr 'ksrh vkiY;kyk lxGÔkauk ekfgr vkgs- /kU; fids ,dhdMs tsFks vkiY;k vkjksX;klkBh izksVhups dke djrkr] rsFksp ;kaP;k eqGkr cuysY;k jkbtksfc;eP;k xkBheè;s uk;Vªkstu fiQDl jkgrs] T;keqGs tfeuhph lqihdrkgh ok<rs] [krkph vko';drk deh iMrs vkf.k v'kk izdkjs 'ksrhpk [kpZ deh gksrks- cqansy[kaMkP;k varxZr ;s.kkÖ;k loZ ftYgÔkaeè;s cgqrka'kh tfeuh oj&[kkyh] vlery vlY;keqGs ;sFks [kjhikP;k fidykp izeq[krk fnyh tkrsEg.kwu gs {ks=k /kU; fidkalkBh izfl¼ vkgs/kU; fidkaeè;s rwj] mMhn] ewx] puk] eVj] elwj] bR;knhph 'ksrh eksBÔk izek.kkoj dsyh tkrsfefJr 'ksrhph ijaijk jkfgyh vkgs] ftpk eq[; mís'k gkp jkfgyk vkgs dh& ,dk ifjokjkP;k xjtsP;k loZ fidkaps mRiknu ,dp 'ksrkrwu Ogkos- ;kP;k varxZr eq[; fefJr fidkr Tokjh] rwj] ewx] jkslk] dpfj;kph 'ksrh dsyh tkr gksrh- ijarq xr 20&25 o"kk±eè;s vkysY;k gfjr Økarhcjkscj yksdkauh uO;k&uO;k uxnh fidkauk ?;k;yk lqjokr dsyh vkf.k ijaijkxr 'ksrhyk lksMwu uohu ra=kKkukus 'ksrh d:u vkiys mRiknu ok<ok;yk ykxys- ;kr yksdkauk liQyrkgh feGkyh] ijarq dkgh dkGkuarj uSlfxZd
52
Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
fefJr 'ksrhus ok<sy mRiknu
L=kksrkaP;k va/k/qan nksgukeqGs vkf.k cnyR;k eksleeqGs {ks=kkr nq"dkGkph fLFkrh cuk;yk ykxyh- rsOgk yksdkauk iqUgk nq"dkG lgu dj.kkÖ;k ijaijkxr fefJr 'ksrhph vkBo.k vkyh R;kauh fryk iqUgk Lohdk:u pkaxys mRiknu izkIr dsysizfØ;k 'ksrkph r;kjh chtkps izek.k vkf.k isj.khph i¼r (izfr ,dj) 1-5 fdxzW- & Tokjh 1 fdxzW- & rwj 750 xzWe & ewx 250 xzWe & jkslk 200 xzWe & dpfj;k fefJr 'ksrh dj.;klkBh twueè;s ifgyh ukaxj.kh ns'kh ukaxj vkf.k cSykus djrkr- iqUgk cD[kjus 'ksrkph ukaxj.kh d:u 'ksr r;kj dsys tkrs- Eg.kts 'ksrkr r.k deh izek.kkr ;sbZy- cD[kjus ukaxj.kh dj.;kP;k njE;ku 'ks.k[kr 'ksrkr fo[kqjys tkrs] T;keqGs
'ksrkr vksykok dk;e jkgrksihd fuoM fefJr 'ksrheè;s fidkaph fuoM djrkuk vusd dkGT;k ?;k;yk ikfgts& & fofo/ ykac eqGkaph fids vlkohr&/kU;] f}ny] xfGr lok± p s izfrfu/hRo djr vlsychtkph iztkfr ?kjkr lajf{kr o lqjf{kr ns'kh chtkapk iz;ksx djrkr- ns'kh chtkauk dhMÔkaiklwu okpo.;klkBh jk[ksr felGwu BsoY;kl cht lqjf{kr jkgrkr vkf.k isj.khP;k osGh loZ cht vadqfjr gksrkrisj.khph osG 15 twuiklwu 15 tqySP;k eè;kr loZ chtkauk felGwu f'kMdkok i¼rhus isj.kh djrkrjksx o dhV fu;a=k.k Tokjhr dqaMok ukokpk jksx gksrks] T;keqGs d.khl [kjkc gksrs- gs [kjkc ihd tukojkaP;k [kk.;k ;ksX;gh jkgr ukgh]
[ksrh&okMh dkj.k R;kapsgh uqdlku gksrs- rwjeè;s d/h&d/h mdBk jksx iMrksák jksxkaiklwu cpko dj.;klkBh dMwfuackP;k ikukauk lMowu xk;hP;k ew=kkr ,d=k d:u iQokjY;kl jksx ykxr ukghfidkph ns[kjs[k nq"dkGkP;k osGh [kwi tukojs eksdkV fiQjrkr- v'kkr fidkps j{k.k dj.ks dBh.k gksrs- v'kk fLFkrhr ,dk O;Drhyk usgeh 'ksrkoj jkgkos ykxrs vFkok 'ksrkP;k pksghdMs dqai.k ?kkykos ykxrsdki.khph osG fefJr fidkph dki.kh osxGÔk&osxGÔk osGsoj dsyh tkrs] th iq<hyizek.ks dsyh tkmQ 'kdrs& ewx o jkslkph dki.kh 15 lIVsacjiklwu 15 vkWDVkscj (vè;kZ Hkknzinkiklwu vè;kZ vkf'oui;±r) P;k njE;ku gksrs-
rwjhph dki.kh pS=k vkf.k oS'kk[kP;k eè;kr gksrsdpfj;k vkf.k jkslkP;k osyhauk 45 fnolkuarj iQG ykxk;yk
leL;k rqeph] lek/ku vkeps leL;k & tj rqEgh nzk{ks ykoyh vkgsr vkf.k iQGkaP;k xqPNkaoj ika<js dhVd utjsl iMr vkgsr] rj R;kpk vlk mipkj djklek/ku & tj rqEgkyk nzk{kkoj ika<js dhVj utjsl iMr vkgsr rqeP;k iQGkaoj feyhcx ukokP;k dhVdkpk izdksi >kyk vkgs- gk dhVd dkilkrgh ;srks vkf.k ;kP;k O;frfjDr vU; iQGs] HkkT;k vkf.k [kk|kUukaojgh ifj.kke djr vkgs- rqEgh y{kiwoZd cf?krys rj ikus] iQka|k vkf.k eq[; [kksMkaojgh ák dhVdkps xqPNs fnlrhy- gs ygku&ygku dhVd >kMkae/hy jl pks[krkr vkf.k ,d xqGxqGhr inkFkZ lksMrkr- T;koj cqj'kh vkiys okLrO; djrs- lokZr tkLr uqdlku iQGkaP;k xqPNkaps gksrs- ;k dhVdkpk foLrkj eqaX;ka}kjs gksr jkgrks- rlsrj o"kZHkj ;kpk izdksi vlrks ijarq twuiklwu vkWxLV vkf.k uksOgsacjiklwu ekpZeè;s lokZr vf/d foLrkj gksrks feyhcxus xzLr osy] nzk{kkps xqPN] ikus vkf.k iQka|kauk dkiwj u"V djk] isQdw udk- [kksMkaoj xqGxqGhr inkFkZ (xzhl) ykok Eg.kts feyhcxps f'k'kq oj p<.;kr vliQy jkgrhy toGiklP;k eqaX;kaP;k ?kjkauk u"V djk Eg.kts eqaX;ka}kjs feyhcxP;k foLrkjkoj izfrca/ ykxw 'kdsy 2 fe-yh- fiQ'k vkWbZy] 2 fe-yh- feFkksfey 2 xzWe] DyksjksikbZjhiQkl 2 fe-yh- yk ,d=k d:u izfr yhVj ik.;kr feJ.k cuowu iQka|kaoj f'kMdkok djkok foosfj;k csfl;kuk ijthoh cqj'kh 5 xzWe@yhVj ik.;kr feJ.k cuowu 15 fnolkaP;k varjkus nksu iQokj.;k djkO;kleL;k & fejph yky >kY;koj frph lkBo.k d'kh djkoh vkf.k chtkpk lkBk dlk djkok\ lek/ku & fejphps ihd fidk;yk ykxY;koj R;kph rksM.kh 8&10 osGk djkoh iw.kZ fidysyh fejph th yky Ogk;yk ykxyh vkgs frphp rksM.kh djkoh pkaxY;k LoPN tkxsr rkMi=kh Vkdwu fryk okGokos d/hgh fejphpk f<x ykow u;s- fryk gyD;k ikrG Fkjkr iljokos tsFks vkf.k vkf.k mQu iqjsls vlsy fnolkrwu nksu&pkj osGk frpk Fkj myV&lqyV djkok Eg.kts lw;kZph rhoz fdj.ks dsoG ,dk cktwoj iM.kkj ukgh 15&16 VDds vksykok jkfgY;kuarj fryk lkoyhr okGokos tksi;±r vksykok 10&12 VDds gksr ukgh R;kuarj LoPN xks.kheè;s Hk:u lkBo.k djkoh cht izkIrhlkBh fidysY;k okGysY;k fejP;kauk dkBhus dqVwu lky osxGs d:u vkf.k pkGwu tkM LoLFk chts osxGh dsyh tkrkr ák chtkauk 1 VDdk foVk OgWDl 2 xzWe @ fdyks cht fg'kksckus mipkfjr d:u ygku&ygku dkiMkP;k fi'kO;kaeè;s Hk:u HkkaMkjx`gkr Bsokos HkkaMkjx`g gos'khj vksykok jfgr vl.ks vko';d vkgsÑ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
53
[ksrh&okMh
lisQn ewlGhP;k 'ksrhus ?kVsy 'ksrdÖ;kaph xjhch
izk
phu dkGkiklwup Hkkjr lkaLÑfrd okj'kkacjkscjp vkS"k/h ouLirhalkBh izfl¼ jkfgyk vkgs- ;sFks fofo/ vkS"k/h >kMs vk<Grkr- Eg.kwu Hkkjrkr fofo/ fpfdRlk tls vk;qosZn] ;qukuh] fulxksZipkj bR;knh izkphu dkGkiklwu iQDr pyukrp ukgh] rj foKku vkf.k ra=kKkukP;k fodklkuarjgh ;kaph izkFkfedrk deh >kysyh ukgh- lisQn ewlGh ns[khy ,d v'khp vkS"k/h ouLirh vkgs th 'kkjhfjd {kerk ok<o.;klkBh [kwi izfl¼ vkgs- rj ;k ák ys[kkP;k}kjs ;kph 'ksrh vkf.k R;kP;kckcr tk.kwu ?ksmQ---lisQn ewlGh ,d vR;ar mi;ksxh >kM vkgs] ts uSlfxZdi.ks ikolkGÔkr taxykr mxors- ;kP;k mi;ksfxrsyk c?krk ;kph O;kolkf;d 'ksrhgh dsyh tkrs- lisQn ewlGhph O;kolkf;d 'ksrh dj.kkjs jkT; fgekpy izns'k] iatkc] mÙkj izns'k] mÙkjk[kaM] jktLFkku] eè; izns'k] fcgkj] NÙkhlxM] xqtjkr] egkjk"Vª] vksfjlk] rkfeGukMw] dsjG o if'pe caxky bR;knh vkgsr- lisQn ewlGhP;k eqGkapk okij
54
Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
“
'kkjhfjd {kerk ok<o.kkjh ^fnO; vkS"k/h* vkgs lisQn ewlGh
”
vk;qosZfnd vkf.k ;wukuh vkS"k/s cuo.;kr dsyk tkrkslisQn ewlGhP;k okGysY;k eqGkapk okij ;kSouo/Zd] 'kDrho/Zd vkf.k oh;Zo/Zd vkS"k/s cuo.;kr djrkr;kP;k ;kp oSf'k"VÔkeqGs ;kph ekx.kh iw.kZ o"kZHkj [kwi vlrs] T;kph pkaxyh fdaer feGrslisQn ewlGhph 'ksrh laiw.kZ Hkkjrkr (vfr FkaM Hkkxkauk lksMwu) liQyrkiwoZd dsyh tkmQ 'kdrslisQn ewlGhyk lisQnh fdaok /ksyh ewlGhP;k ukokus
vksG[kys tkrs ts fyfy,lh dqGkps >kM vkgs- gh ,d v'kh ¶fnO; vkS"k/h¸ vkgs ftP;kr dks.kR;kgh dkj.kkeqGs ekuoek=kkr vkysyh nqcZyrk nwj dj.;kph {kerk vlrs- lisQn ewlGhps ihd ykHknk;d 'ksrh vkgslisQn ewlGh ,d egÙoiw.kZ jlk;u vkf.k ,d izHkkoh okthdkjd vkS"k/h >kM vkgs- ;kpk mi;ksx [kksdyk] vLFkek] ewGO;k/] Ropk jksx] dkohG] Y;wdksfj;k] bR;knhP;k mipkjklkBhgh dsyk tkrkstyok;q% lisQn ewlGhP;k 'ksrhlkBh xje o vksykok vlysys tyok;q {ks=k mi;qDr vkgs- mÙkjkapy] fgeky; izns'k vkf.k tEew&d'ehjP;k ojP;k {ks=kkaeè;s gh liQyrkiwoZd mxoyh tkmQ 'kdrstehu % gyD;k jsrkM neV] yky o dkGh tehu] ftP;krw u ik.;kpk fupjk pkaxyk gksrks] ;kP;k 'ksrhlkBh mÙke vkgs- vf/d lqihd ekrheè;s ;kps vf/d mRiknu gksrstfeuhph r;kjh % ifgyh ukaxj.kh ekrh iyV ukaxjkus djkoh- R;kuarj iqUgk VªWDVj gWjksus vkf.k nksu osGk dYVhosVjus uka x j.khP;k os G h 'ks . k[kr felGkosizxr tkfr % vkj- lh- 1] ,e-lh-ch-& 405 o ,e-lh-ch412 chtkps izek.k % ;kP;k isj.khlkBh 4&5 fDoaVy dan izfr ,djph vko';drk vlrs[kr o moZjd % ;kP;k 'ks r hlkBh pka x ys lMys y s 'ks.k[kr 8&10 Vu izfr ,dj |k;yk ikfgts- dPps [kr VkdY;kus ewGkr
[ksrh&okMh
izLrqfr & dfudk pkSgku i=dkj] Ñ"kh nqfu;k] ubZ fnYyh
dkgh jkspd xks"Vh
llk vkf.k iksiV vkiys Mksds u oGork vkiY;k ikBhekxs c?kw 'kdrkr-
dksacMh vaMÔka'kh cksyrs- vaMÔke/wu fiYyw ckgsj ;s.;kP;k 24 rkl vk/h dksacMh vkf.k vaMs ,desdka'kh cksyrkr- tsOgk dksacMh fiYykyk vk'oLr djrs dh ckgsj loZ Bhd vkgs rsOgkp rs vaMÔkrwu ckgsj ;srs-
rqEgh d/hgh MksGs m?kMs BsmQu f'kadw 'kdr ukgh-
vkiY;k ?kjkr th /wG vlrs R;kr cgqrka'kh M¡MªiQ fdaok ex gkrk&ik;kaojQu >M.kkjh MsM Ldhu vlrs-
dkaxk: vkf.k ,ew vkiY;k ik;kaeqGs ekxs pkyw 'kdr ukgh-
vls Eg.krkr dh nqlÖ;k fo'o;q¼kP;k njE;ku jf'k;kus mM.kkjk V¡d cuoyk gksrkÑ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
55
cht mRiknu
ch
t ,dk oSKkfud i¼rh}kjs r;kj dsys tkrs- ;ksX; i¼rhus mipkfjr] iWd] fpUghr vkf.k ;ksX; <hx iznf'kZr djrs- rs vkiY;k tkfr o xq.kkaP;k ekudkaP;k vuq:i vlrs- pkaxys cht jksx] dhM] r.k o vU; fidkps cht o vU; cká inkFkk±iklwu eqDr jkgrs- gs HkkSfrd o vkuqokaf'kd :ikus 'kq¼ vlrs- 'ksrdjh ca/w [kjkc xq.koÙksP;k chtkapk mi;ksx d:u 'ksrhP;k vU; dk;k±oj tls [kr] r.kuk'kd] dhM&jksxuk'kd jlk;us] bR;knhoj [kpZ djrkr ijarq tj 'ksrdÖ;kus [kjkc cht u isjrk 'kq¼ cht] pkaxY;k xq.koÙksph cht isjyh rj 'ksrhP;k vU; [kpk±uk deh d: 'kdrkr- ;k vki.k tk.kwu ?ksmQ pkaxys xgw cht mRiknu dls izkIr djkoscht L=kksr % vk/kj cht r;kj dj.;klkBh iztud fdaok vk/kj cht vkf.k izekf.kr cht mRiknuklkBh vk/kj cht dks.kR;kgh izekf.kr laLFksP;k ekU; L=kksrkiklwu izkIr dsys tkrs- isj.;kiwohZ cht fi'kohoj vlysY;k yscyojQu chtkph tkr] 'kq¼rk ;kph rikl.kh d:u ?;k;yk ikfgts vkf.k yscy lkaHkkGwu Bsok;yk ikfgtsi`FkDdj.k varj % xgw ,d Lo&ijkfxr ihd vkgsvr: xOgkP;k loZ tkfrauk vkikilkr pkaxY;k cht mRiknuklkBh 3 ehVj i`FkDdj.k varj vU; tkfraiklwu Bsok;yk ikfgts] ijarq vuko`r daM jksxkiklwu cpkoklkBh fdeku i`FkDdj.k varj 150 ehVj Bsoys tkrschtksipkj % 2-5&3 xzWe Fkk;je vkS"k/kus izfr fdyksxzWe chtkyk mipkfjr djk;yk ikfgts- ywt LeVP;k izfrca/klkBh ohVkoWDl 2-5 xzWe @ fdyksxzWe cht mipkfjr djk;yk ikfgtsr.k fu;a=k.k % r.kkph vokafNr >kMs vlrkr- gh rsFks mxorkr tsFks ;kaph vko';drk ulrs- r.k vkfFkZdn`"VÔk gkuhdkjd vlrkr ts fidkauk izR;{k vkf.k vizR;{k :ikus izHkkfor djrkr- R;kP;keqGs mRiknu o xq.koÙkk izHkkfor gksrsvokaNuh; >kMkauk dk<.ks % loZ fHkUu >kMs (nqlÖ;k tkrh] vU; fids o r.kkauk) daMqvkxzLr >kMkauk R;kaP;k vksaC;k fu?k.;kP;k osGh vksG[kwu dk<wu Vkdk;yk ikfgts- >kMkauk eqGklfgr dk<ys tkrs- daMqvkxzLr >kMkaP;k vksaC;kaoj izFke ikfdV Vkdwu >kdys tkrs]
56
Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
xgw cht mRiknu ra=Kku
“
'ksrhP;k vU; [kpk±uk deh dj.;klkBh 'ksrdjh [kjkc chtkoj r.kuk'kdlkj[;k jlk;uka p k iz ; ks x dj.;k,s o th pka x Y;k xq.koÙksP;k chtkapk iz;ksx djkok
”
ikfdVkP;k [kkyP;k Hkkxkyk eqBhus can d:u uarj >kM m[kMk;yk ikfgts] Eg.kts m[kkMrkuk chtk.kq 'ksrkr iM.kkj ukgh- uarj [kM~MÔkeè;s nkckos fdaok tkGwu Vkdkos- f'kYyd jkfgysY;k >kMkauk fid.;kP;k osGh iqUgk dk<wu Vkdk;yk ikfgtsdki.kh o eG.kh % cht fidkP;k dki.khP;k osGh chtkr vksykok dsoG 15» is{kk tkLr vlw u;s- Eg.kwu dki.khiwohZ vksykO;kps izek.k riklwu ?;k;yk ikfgts- cht fidkP;k fofo/ tkrhaph eG.kh osxGÔk [kGÔkr djk;yk ikfgts] T;keqGs vifeJ.k gksmQ u;s- eG.kh chtkr vksykO;kps izek.k 14 VDD;kis{kk deh >kY;koj djk;yk ikfgts- eG.kh dj.;kiwohZ eG.kh ;a=k pkaxY;k izdkjs lkiQ d:u ?;k;yk ikfgts] T;keqGs R;kr vk/h dsysY;k tkrhps nk.ks jkg.kkj ukghlalk/j.k o lkBo.k % dki.kh o eG.khuarj chtkyk pkaxY;k izdkjs okGowu lkiQ d:u ?;kos- cht Hkj.;klkBh okijY;k tk.kkÖ;k xks.;kauk pkaxY;k izdkjs lkiQ d:u ?;k;yk ikfgts- chtkaph foØh vkf.k isj.khi;±r R;kph vadqj.k {kerk vkf.k xq.koÙksyk dk;e Bso.ksp lkBo.khpk mís'k vlrks/kU;kph ;ksX; izdkjs lkBo.k u dsY;kl ,dw.k mRiknukP;k toGikl 10 rs 12 VDds uqdlku dhMs] manhj o vU; tho tarqa}kjs gksrs- fidkP;k dki.khcjkscjp ák O;oLFksph lqjokr Ogk;yk ykxrs- lkBo.khlkBh xgw chtkr vksykO;kps izek.k (vf/dre) 10&12» vlk;yk ikfgts- cht lkBo.khlkBh xksnke map LFkkukoj vlk;yk ikfgts] T;kph iQj'kh dk¡ØhViklwu cuysyh vlsy] fHkarhaeè;s iQVh ulkO;k o vksykO;kiklwu lqjf{kr o LoPN vlkosxks .;kauk ykdMkP;k ekaM.khoj osxGs&osxGs Bsokos] T;keqGs ,dk xks .khiklwu nqlÖ;k xks.khps varj fdeku v/kZ ehVj vlsy;kuarj 15&15 fnolkP;k varjkus xksnkekps fujh{k.k djk;yk ikfgts-
i’kqikyu
fla
/q&?kkVh laLÑrhiklwu izkIr iqjkO;kaP;k vuqlkj Hkkjrh; mi&egk}hieè;s vktiklwu toGikl 5000 o"kZ vk/hgh Eg'kh ikGY;k tkr gksR;k- R;kauk ekal vkf.k nqX/&mRiknukP;k gsrqus ikGys tkr gksrsEg'kh Lor%yk rhozrsus okrkoj.kkP;k vuqdwy <kGw 'kdrkr] gsp dkj.k vkgs dh vktdky á vusd ns'kkaeè;s vk<Grkr- cgqrka'kh ns'kkaeè;s Eg'khapk izlkj folkO;k 'krdkP;k vkjaHkkiklwup >kyk vkgs] T;keqGs R;kauk fofo/ okrkoj.kh; ifjfLFkrhaeè;s vktkjkauk vkf.k R;kiklwu mRiUu 'kkjhfjd r.kkokyk >sykos ykxrs- gs loZ dkjd 'kkjhfjd fØ;k vkf.k vkuqoaf'kdheè;s cny vk.krkr T;keqGs R;kaP;k mRikndrsoj izfrdwy izHkko iMrks[kk| vkf.k Ñ"kh la?kVukaP;k vkdMÔkauqlkj txHkjkr Eg'khaph vankts la[;k 17 dksVhis{kk vf/d vlw 'kdrs T;krhy toGikl 10 dksVh Eg'kh Hkkjrkr vk<Grkr- foijhr okrkoj.kh; ifjfLFkrhaeè;s mÙke mRiknu {kerk vlY;keqGs Eg'kh vU; i'kqaP;k rqyusr [kwi iq<s vkgsri;kZoj.kkpk izHkko iztuukyk izHkkfor dj.kkjs dkjd
i'kq&tfur fdaok okrkoj.kh; ifjfLFkrhaps dkj.k gksmQ 'kdrkr- i'kqaeè;s gks.kkjs lkekftd cny] laØe.k vkf.k ekuokcjkscj gks.kkÖ;k vkarfjd izfrfØ;k izkFkfed Js.khr ;srkr ijarq i'kq iks"k.k] izdk'k fnolh; dkyko/h] rkieku] vksykok] ikmQl vkf.k ekuoh fØ;kaeqGs gks.kkjs cká izHkko nqlÖ;k Js.khr ;srkr- gs loZ dkjd feGwu i'kqP;k vkarfjd okrkoj.kkoj izHkko Vkdrkr T;keqGs R;kaph iztuu {kerk izHkkfor gksrsizdk'k dkyko/hpk vFkZ R;k dk;Z iz.kkyh'kh vkgs th thokauk izdk'k vkf.k va/kjkP;k fofo/ dkyko/ha}kjs nSfgd izfrfØ;kalkBh r;kj djrs- gh i'kqaeè;s tSo&fodklk}kjs mRiUu gksrs- i'kqaeè;s iztuukpk eksle vkf.k xHkkZoLFkk v'kk izdkjs O;ofLFkr gksrs dh R;kaph fMyhojh] o"kkZP;k R;k loZJs"B fnolkaeè;s gksrs tsOgk okrkoj.kh; ifjfLFkrh R;kP;k vuqdwy vlsy- ;k fnolkr feG.kkjs iks"k vkf.k okrkoj.kh; rkieku i'kq vkf.k R;kaps cNMs nks?kkalkBh mi;qDr vlrs- eksleeqGs izdk'k dkyko/hr cny gksr jkgrkr ts i'kqaps O;ogkj vkf.k iztuu fØ;syk izHkkfor djrs- Eg.kwu xk;] EgSl] cdjh o esa<h bR;knhps iztuu eksleus izHkkfor gksrs- izdk'k fnolkaP;k vk/kjkoj dkgh i'kq vYiko/hr rj vU; nh?kkZo/h izdk'k fnolkaeè;sp iztuukP;k vuqdwy gksrkrizloksijkar en~dky izloksijkar en~dky y{k.kkaps fnl.ks vusd xks"Vhaoj voyacwu vlrs- lkekU;r% nh?kkZo/h izdk'k fnolkaeè;s jkg.kkÖ;k cgqrka'kh Eg'khaeè;s v'kk izdkjph leL;k gksrs- ,dk la'kks/ukuqlkj ;k Eg'khaeè;s esykVksfuu ^bEIykaV* ykoY;kusgh moZjrkeè;s lq/kj.kk gksmQ 'kdryh ukgh- Ñf=ke xHkkZ/ku O;oLFkkiukP;k varxZr BsoY;k xsysY;k Eg'khaeè;s laiw.kZ o"kZ moZjrk ,dleku vk<Gyh vkgs- vktdky gkeksZu mipkj i¼rh}kjs Eg'kaP;k xHkZ /kj.k njkr lq/kj.kk vk.kyh tkmQ 'kdrs- Eg'kh o"kZHkj en~dky y{k.k izdV djr jkgrkr] ijarq txkP;k fofo/ Hkkxkae/wu ;kaP;kr eksleh cny gks.;kph iqf"V >kyh vkgs- gs loZ ifjorZu okrkoj.kkps rkieku] izdk'k dkyko/h vkf.k iks"k.kkoj voyacwu vlrs- en~pØkauk
EgSl iztuukoj ekslepk izHkko Ñ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
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i’kqikyu m".krkp okrkoj.kkr lksMrkr- ;|fi Eg'kh Lor%yk xje vkf.k vknzZ okrkoj.kkP;k vuqdwy <kG.;kr l{ke vkgsr rjhgh R;kaph iztuu fØ;k m"eh; r.kkokus vR;kf/d izHkkfor gksrs-
gkeks Z U l}kjs fu;a f =kr d:u eks l eh ifjorZukaoj izfrca/ ykoyk tkmQ 'kdrks vkf.k Eg'khauk ,dkp osGsoj en~dky fdaok ^ghV* eè;s vk.kwu o"kkZr d/hgh iztfur dsys tkmQ 'kdrsiztuukoj izHkko tkxfrd rkieku ok<heqGs vkiys ikGho i'kq m"eh; r.kkokps f'kdkj gksr vkgsr- Eg'khaoj rki&vknzZrk lwpdkadkP;k izHkkokapk vH;kl dsY;kl m"eh; r.kkokP;k rhozrspk lVhd vankt ykoyk tkmQ 'kdrkstj rki&vknzZrk lwpdkadkpk Lrj 74 vlsy rj gk i'kqaP;k vkjksX;klkBh lqjf{kr ekuyk tkrks- gk 75&78 P;k njE;ku jkfgY;k i'kqaP;k nSfgd otukr ok< izHkkfor gksrs ijarq 79 is{kk vf/d >kY;koj izfrdwy izHkko iMrks- rki&vknzZrk lwpdkadkus 84 pk Lrj izkIr dsY;koj i'kqpk e`R;wgh gksmQ 'kdrks- ;|fi Eg'kh fofo/ izdkjP;k okrkoj.kh; ifjfLFkrhaeè;s jkgw 'kdrkr ijarq xk;haP;k rqyusr R;kaph vuqdwy {kerk vR;ar deh vlrs- Eg'khaps 'kkjhfjd rkieku xk;haP;k rqyusr FkksMs deh vlrs ijarq R;kaP;k Ropspk jax dkGk vlY;keqGs R;k vf/d m".krsps 'kks"k.k djrkr- R;kaP;k 'kjhjkoj dsl deh vlrkr vkf.k xk;hP;k rqyusr Losn&xzaFkhaps ?kuRogh lgk iV deh vlrs- Eg.kwu Eg'kh ?kkek}kjs vR;ar deh
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Eg'khaP;k Ropseè;s esykfuu ukokpk inkFkZ vlrks tks vYVª k &Ogk;ys V fdj.kkaiklwu R;kaps j{k.k djrks- Eg'khP;k Ropsrwu fu?k.kkjk ^lhce* ,d xqGxqGhr inkFkZ vkgs tks frP;k Ropsyk eqyk;e cuorks- gk eqyk;e fdaok xqGxqGhr vlY;keqGs ekrh vkf.k nwf"kr ik.;kps vo'kks"k.k gksmQ 'kdr ukgh ts Eg'khalkBh dY;k.kdkjh vkgs - ^lhce* ik.;kr vk<G.kkÖ;k fo"kkjh jklk;fud rÙokaiklwu frP;k Ropsps j{k.k djrks- mUgkP;k osGh gk forGwu iljrks T;keqGs Ropk pednkj gksrspednkj Ropk lw ; kZ P ;k m".krs y k okrkoj.kkr ifjofrZr djr jkgrs T;keqGs R;kaps 'kkjhfjd rkieku ok<r ukghlkekU;r% Eg'kh lkSj m".krsckcr vR;ar laosnu'khy vlrkr- m"eh; r.kkokpk nq"izHkko R;kaP;k en~dky y{k.kkaoj Li"V fnlrks- Eg'khaeè;s en~dky y{k.k ,drj izdV gksr ukgh fdaok R;kaP;k xkHk.k njkr ?kV ;srs- gs loZ Hkzw.k e`R;w nj ok<.ks vkf.k iztuu n{krse/hy derjrseqGs gksrsvR;kf/d mUgkP;k os G h Eg'kha u k
vkiY;kiz e k.ks p xjeh ykxrs vkf.k rki&tfur r.kkokpk vuqHko gksrks- ;kaP;k cpkoklkBh dqjk.kkP;k {ks=kkr >kMs ykok;yk ikfgts Eg.kts R;kauk izR;{k :ikus gks.kkÖ;k lkSj m"E;kP;k izHkkokiklwu okpoys tkmQ 'kdsy- ;kauk ik.;kP;k iQokÖ;ka}kjs ck"ih; FkaMkok fnyk tkmQ 'kdrks Eg.kts m"eh; r.kkokiklwu vkjke feGw 'kdsyen~dkykoj izHkko m"eh; r.kkokus izHkkfor Eg'khaeè;s en~dky y{k.ks fnlr ukgh ijarq 'kjn Írqeè;s en~dky fdaok ghVph y{k.ks Li"V fnlrkr- gs FkaMheè;s bLVªkstu vkf.k izkstsLVhjksu gkeksZUlP;k cnyR;k L=kkokaeqGs 'kD; gksrs ts ;kaP;k ,y-,p- ^iYl* ok<.;kps |ksrd vkgs- la'kks/uk}kjs ekfgr >kys vkgs dh >kMkaP;k lkoyhr fdaok iQokÖ;ka}kjs FkaM LFkkukaoj BsoY;k xsysY;k Eg'khaph moZjrk mPp rkiekukoj BsoY;k xsysY;k Eg'khais{kk fdrhrjh tkLr gksrh- tj cf?krys rj FkaMhP;k ekslekr fgjO;k pkÖ;kph miyC/rkgh mÙke iks"kd rÙokaeqGs i'kqauk r.kkoeqDr Bsors- ;kp izdkjs ikolkP;k eks l ekr Eg'kh vkiyh en~dkykph y{k.ks Li"Vrsus izdV djrkr dkj.k ák fnolkr fgjO;k pkÖ;kph miyC/rk R;kaP;k 'kjhjkr vko';d rÙokaph deh gksmQ nsr ukgh- gsp dkj.k vkgs dh
i’kqikyu i'kqauk larqfyr iks"k.k feGkY;kl ikmQl vFkok FkaMhP;k ekslekr nksu fo.khaP;ke/hy varj deh gksrsxHkkZoLFksoj izHkko m"eh; r.kko xHkkZoLFksyk rhu izdkjkus izHkkfor d: 'kdrks tls xHkZ /kj.k dj.ks] xHkkZoLFkk LFkkfir gks.;kr izfrca/ ykmQu vFkok fryk m'khjkus xkHk.k djo.;kr l{ke vkgs- m"eh; r.kkokr Hkzw.k&vo'kks"k.k vkf.k xHkZikrkph 'kD;rk vR;kf/d ok<rs- m"eh; r.kkokus xzLr Eg'khaP;k likV vFkok ojP;k f'kjkaeè;s vf/d jDr&lapj.k gksrs ijarq 'kjhjkps vkarfjd Hkkx tls xHkkZ'k; bR;knhyk rqyusus deh izek.kkrp jDrkph iwrZrk gksrs- ;k dkj.kkeqGs vaMk'k; vkf.k xHkkZ'k;kyk fØ;k'khy jkg.;klkBh iks"k.k iqjs'kk izek.kkr feGr ukgh vkf.k R;kaP;k gkypkyh gGw&gGw ean iMk;yk ykxrkrtj vaMksRltZu vFkok xHkkZoLFksP;k izkjaHkkr m"eh; r.kko >kyk rj Eg'khps xkHk.k gks.ks toGikl dBh.k gksrs- vR;kf/d m".krseqGs xHkkZ'k;kr ok<r vlysY;k Hkzw.kkpk fodkl ckf/r gksrksuj Eg'khaoj izHkko 'kjhjkP;k vkarfjd Hkkxkps rkieku ok<Y;kl lkaMkaeè;s ;qXed tuu izHkkfor gksrs- mUgkGÔkr Eg'khauk vkiys vaMdks"k fdaok o`".k FkaM Bso.;kr =kkl gksrks] ;|fi rkieku fu;af=kr Bso.;klkBh R;kaP;k 'kjhjkr ,d fo'ks"k izdkjps ra=k ifgY;kiklwup lfØ; jkgrs - uj va M dks " kka u k Fka M Bso.;klkBh ^isfEiuhiQkWeZ&IysDll* vlrs ts jDrkP;k rkiekukyk deh dj.;kr l{ke vkgs- vf/d rkieku >kY;koj vaMdks"k u"V gksmQ 'kdrkr T;keqGs 'kqØk.kqaph la[;k vkf.k R;kaph xfr deh Ogk;yk ykxrs ijarq vlkekU; 'kqØk.kqaph la[;k ok<rs- ákeqGs Eg'khaph dkeksÙkstuk ns[khy deh gksrs- gs loZ dkjd Eg'khaP;k iztuu {kersyk deh djrkrtuu&ra=kkoj izHkko cnyR;k i;kZoj.kkeqGs Eg'khaoj iM.kkjk nq"izHkko eq[;r% pkjk vkf.k iks"k.kkP;k
deheqGs gksrks- ;kps vuqeku R;kaP;k nSfgd voLFkk lwpdkadkojQu lgtp ykoys tkmQ 'kdrs- T;k Eg'khapk nSfgd voLFkk lwpdkad 2 fdaok 3 P;k njE;ku vlrks] R;kaP;kr vaMksRltZu m'khjkus gksrs vkf.k R;kauk xkHk.k dj.;klkBh okjaokj xHkkZ/kuph vko';drk iMrs- ijarq rjhgh vU; ?kjxqrh i'kqaP;k rqyusr Eg'khaeè;s foijhr okrkoj.kh; ifjfLFkrheè;s lk/kj.k pkÖ;kyk nw/kr cny.;kph fdrhrjh mÙke {kerk vlrstxkP;k m".k&dfVca/ {ks=kkaeè;s Eg'khauk iqjs'kk izek.kkr iks"k.k feGr ukgh ;|fi ;sFks Eg'khaph la[;k lokZf/d vlrs- mYys[kuh; vkgs dh i'kq iks"k.kkoj cgqrka'kh la'kks/u i`FohP;k le&'khrks".k {ks=kkaeè;s >kys vkgs tsFks R;kauk 'kkL=kh; i¼rhus larqfyr vkgkj [kk;yk fnyk tkrks - Eg'kha u k 'kh?kz ;kSoukoLFkk izkIr dj.ks] nksu fo.khae/hy varj deh dj.ks vkf.k moZjrk ok<o.;kP;k gsrqus larqfyr iks"k.kkps [kwi egÙo vkgscgqrka'kh Msvjh 'ksrdjh eksleuqlkj feG.kkjk pkjkp vkiY;k Eg'khauk [kk;yk nsrkr T;keqGs R;kaP;kr loZ vko';d rÙokaph iwrZrk gksr ukgh vkf.k R;k dqiks"k.kkP;k f'kdkj gksrkr- v'kk ifjfLFkrhalkBh pkÖ;kP;k deh cjkscj 'ksrdÖ;kaps vf'kf{kr vl.ksgh ,d eq[; dkj.k vkgs- gs gh ;ksX; vkgs dh
Eg'khauk vf/d iks"k.k fnY;keqGs nSfgd rkieku o 'olu njkr o`f¼ vkf.k 'kjhjkrwu ik.;kph gkuh gksrs- v'kk ekU;rkgh vkgsr dh m"eh; r.kkokP;k varxZr Eg'khauk mPp&izksVhu ;qDr vkgkj [kk;yk ns.ks gkuhdkjd vkgs- rjhgh Eg'khauk m"eh; r.kkokiklw u okpo.;klkBh mi;q D r iks"k.kkph vko';drk rj iMrsp- Eg.kwu Eg'kha u k okrkoj.kh; r.kkokiklw u okpo.;klkBh iq<hy xks"VhadMs y{k ns.;kph vR;ar vko';drk vkgs& i'kq&fuokl % Eg'khauk mQUgkiklwu okpo.;klkBh iqjs'kh ^'ksM* fdaok xksBk miyC/ d:u |kok tks uSlfxZd fdaok Ñf=ke oLrqaiklwu r;kj dsys tkmQ 'kdrs>kMkaph lkoyh R;kauk 'khryrk iznku dj.;kr l{ke vkgs- R;kaP;k xksBÔktoG ryko vlsy rj R;kr tkmQu ák vkiys 'kkjhfjd rkieku deh d: 'kdrkr- iDD;k xksBÔkr iQokÖ;kaP;k enrhus R;kauk FkaMkok iksgpoyk tkmQ 'kdrks- R;kaP;k xksBÔkr 'kD;rks gosph tk&;s lqfuf'pr dsyh tkohxje vkf.k FkaM LFkkukaojhy i'kq&fuokl osxGÔk&osxGÔk <axkus r;kj dsys tkrkr;kaP;k xksBÔkrhy iQj'kh ekrh vFkok Hkq'kkus >kdysyh vlkoh Eg.kts ?kk.k ilj.kkj ukghÑ"kh nqfu;k twyS 2016
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i’kqikyu mUgkiklwu cpko % Eg'khaP;k 'kjhjkoj vR;ar deh la[;sr Losn&xzaFkh vlrkr T;keqGs R;k Lor%yk ?kkekus FkaM Bso.;kr vleFkZ vkgs ijarq R;kaph dkGh Ropk lrr m".krk 'kks"kr jkgrs-
thok.kw bR;knhauk ok<.;kph la/hgh feGr ukgh- Eg'khauk mQUgkiklwu okpo.;klkBh xksBÔkP;k pksgks cktwauk ckjnkj vFkok ^twV* P;k iM|kus >kdys tkmQ 'kdrs-
ifjfLFkrhaeè;s ák vkiY;k 'kjhjkps rkieku deh dj.;klkBh ik.;kr jkg.ks vf/d ilar djrkr- Eg'khauk vf/d nw/ fuekZ.k dj.;klkBh vfrfjDr mQtsZph vko';drk iMrs ijarq vf/d mQtkZ;qDr vkgkj ?ksrY;keqGs R;kP;k 'kjhjkrwu mip; mQtsZps fu"dklu gksr jkgrs T;keqGs R;kaP;k 'kjhjkps rkieku ok<rs- Eg.kwu vR;kf/d nw/ ns.kkÖ;k Eg'khauk deh nw/ ns.kkÖ;k Eg'khaP;k rqyusr tkLr FkaMkO;kph vko';drk vlrsR;kauk m".krsiklwu okpo.;klkBh ,dk ^Msvjh* 'ksrdÖ;kus iq<hy xks"VhadMs y{k |k;yk ikfgts-
4- Eg'khauk ik.;kr Mqcdh yko.ks tkLr vkoMrs- Eg.kwu R;kaP;k xksBÔktoG LoPN ik.;kpk ryko miyC/ d:u |k;yk ikfgts-
1- Eg'khauk pkjk] ik.kh vkf.k nq/ dk<.ks ;klkj[;k dk;k±lkBh xksBk vFkok o`{kkP;k toG lkoyh;qDr LFkkukrp Bsok;yk ikfgts2- Eg'khaP;k xksBÔkr >kMs ykoY;keqGs FkaMkok jkgrks T;keqGs R;kauk vkjke feGrks3- x j e v k f . k v k n z Z L F k k u k a o j i'kq&xksBÔkP;k pksghdMs fHkar vlw u;svls dsY;kus tkxk gos'khj jkgrs vkf.k
5- tj Eg'khauk fnolkrwu nksu osGk iQokÖ;kus vka?kksG ?kkrY;kus R;k dsoG LoLFk jkgkr ukgh rj R;ka p h nqX/&mRikndrkgh ok<rsFkaMhiklwu cpko % mUgkP;k rqyusr Eg'kh FkaMhiklwu cpko dj.;kr fdrhrjh tkLr l{ke vkgsr] ijarq tkLr FkaMh ok<Y;koj Eg'khauk rki vkf.k U;weksfu;k bR;knhgh gksmQ 'kdrks- R;kauk FkaMhiklwu okpo.;klkBh loZ vko';d dkGth ?;k;yk ikfgts- Eg'khapk okMk v'kk izdkjs O;ofLFkr vlk;yk ikfgts dh R;kr rhoz gok fdaok ikolkP;k ljh ;s.kkj ukgh vkf.k R;k vkiY;k bPNsuqlkj pkjk vkf.k ik.kh xzg.k d: 'kdrhy- tsOgk eksle vuqdwy vlsy rsOgk Eg'kh pjk;yk fdaok fiQjk;yk ckgsj tkmQ 'kdrkr- mÙke vkjksX;klkBh R;kaP;k xksBÔkph iQj'kh 'kD;rks dksjMh jkgk;yk ikfgts- Eg'khauk vf/d FkaMhiklwu
okpo.;klkBh ^twV* P;k iM|kpk mi;ksx dsyk tkmQ 'kdrks- cgqrka'kh Eg'khaph mRikndrk xk;hais{kk [kwi tkLr vlrs- ák toGikl 30 efgU;kaeè;s 400 fdyksxzWeis{kk vf/d 'kkjhfjd otu izkIr dj.;kr l{ke vkgsr- Eg'kh vR;kf/d ^vuqdwyu* eqGs ty&Hkjko vkf.k fp[ky vlysY;k fBdk.kh lgti.ks jkgw 'kdrkr- ák xk;haP;k rqyusr vksykO;keqGs [kwi deh izHkkfor gksrkrtj Eg'kha u k mi;q D r lkekU; O;oLFkkiukP;k varxZr vf/d m".krsiklwu okpoys rj R;kaph mRiknu {kerk xk;haP;k rqyusr [kwi tkLr vlrs- ;|fi ák foijhr okrkoj.kh; ifjfLFkrhaeè;s xk;haP;k rqyusr fdrhrjh tkLr vuqdwfyr gksrkr ijarq rjhgh R;kauk vU; i'kqaizek.ks vf/d m".k vkf.k FkaMhiklwu okpo.;kph vko';drk vlrs-
vf'ouh dqekj jkW;
ofj"V oSKkfud] i'kq 'kjhj&fØ;k foHkkx jk"Vªh; Msvjh vuqla/ku laLFkk djuky] gfj;k.kk iQksu ua- 7206562865 Email: royashwani@gmail.com
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KRISHI DUNIYA
Agriculture Magazine
F.2 (K-15) PRESS/2016
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KRISHI DUNIYA
Agriculture Magazine
Choice of progressive farmers and the knowledge provider through information, Technology development and new innovative farming. Achieved the status of Media Partner in the National Exhibitions, Seminars and Conferences in the year 2016. First time Indian Magazine as Media Partner in the International event from the house of Forever Digital Media Private Limited. Publisher of six vernacular languages and a Daily National News Paper
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