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Email: dominic@krishijagran.com .
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AGRICULTURE W RLD
www.kjcommoditynews.com the pulse of global commodity market (Portal for Agri Commodities, Research Reports, Prices & News)
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jr gk ,d —"kh ç/kku ns'k vkgs'ksrhps Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFksr egÙokps ;ksxnku vkgs- ;kyk vk.k[kh vf/kd ;'kLoh cuo.;kdfjrk çxrh'khy fdlku Dyc] iyoy gfj;k.kk vxz.kh DyciSdh ,d vkgsDycps ç;Ru 'ksrd&;kalkBh enrhps vkf.k dkSrqdkLin vkgsr- Dycps v/;{k fctsaæ flag nyky ;kauh —"kh tkxj.k'kh ckrphr djrkuk —"kh {ks=kr O;kid :ikus lq/kkj laca/kh fo"k;kaoj fopkj çdV dsysJh nyky ;kauh vk'kk O;ä dsyh dh] ekxP;k ljdkjdMwu vkEgkyk deh lgdk;Z feGkys- ek= l/;kP;k ljdkjdMwu vkEgkyk [kwi vk'kk vkgsr- R;kr LokfeukFku vk;ksx ykxw dj.;kpk egÙoiw.kZ fu.kZ; ?ksrykcktkjisBsr O;kid lq/kkj.kk tls dh] 'ks r d&;ka u k mRiknu foØhr e/;LFkkaph Hkwfedk laio.;kdfjrk fujh{k.k desVh cuo.ks] R;keqGs mRiknukyk FkksMîk&FkksMD;k Hkkokr fodrk ;s.kkj ukgh- uoh 'ksrdjh cktkjisB LFkkiu dj.ks] fBcd flapukph ekfgrh nsÅu deh ik.;kr vf/kd {ks=kr mRiknu ns.kk&;k mRiknukaph ekfgrh ns.ks- rlsp vkarjjk"Vªh; cktkjisBka}kjs R;kaP;k
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HkkjrklkBh xgw vkf.k ik.;kP;k ekx.khph HkjikbZ dj.ks lokZr eksBs vkOgku &jk/kk eksgu flag ¼,l-,l-Mksxjk½
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fdlku Øk¶V daiuhus caxyksj ;sFks MhylZpk fo'ks"k :ikus lUeku dsyk
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fdlku dYc& 'ksrdjh lsosr daoj liêj flag mi—"kh lapkyd ¼lsok fuo`Ùkh½ eq[; laj{kd] fdlku dY;k.k Dyc djuky ¼gfj;k.kk½ eks- 9416221182
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fj;k.kk jkT;krhy eq[; fida rkanwG] xgw] dkiwl vFkok Ål gh vkgsr- tfeuhps oxhZdj.k vkf.k tyok;qP;k vk/kkjkoj fofo/k ftYákr mxoys tkrkr- mÙkj iwosZdMP;k ftYákae/;s ftFks xgw] rkanwG vkf.k Ålkph 'ksrh vf/kd çek.kkr dsyh tkrs- rj nf{k.k if'pe ftYákr cktjh vkf.k dkilkph 'ksrh eksBîk çek.kkr dsyh tkrsgfj;k.kk çns'kkP;k vfLrÙokP;k vxksnj la;qä iatkckr ;k Hkkxkrhy 'ksrh eq[; :ikus ikolkoj voyacwu gksrh- dkgh {ks=kr dkyO;kps ik.kh miyC/k gksrs- ek= lu 1996 e/;s gfj;k.kk jkT;kP;k vfLrRokuarj —"kh {ks=krhy ok< dkyO;kaP;k fuekZ.kkrwu vkf.k dqiufydkaP;k LFkkius}kjs >kyhçns'k ljdkj}kjs —"kh {ks=krhy flapu lqfo/kk] —"kh la'kks/kukus fodflr fidkaP;k çtkrh] flapu ra=Kku] çxr —"kh ;a=] larqfyr [krs] jksx dhVdkaps O;oLFkkiu —"kh foHkkxkus 'ksrd&;kai;aZr iksgkspoY;kus 'ksrdjh esgur d:u fodkl d: ykxykR;keqGsp gfj;k.kk gs jkT; ns'kkr —"kh {ks=kr vxzslj vkgsgfj;k.kkP;k vfLrRokiw o hZ ikjaifjd 'ksrhus cSyka}kjs ykdMkP;k ukaxjkus ukaxj.kh d:u jgkV] <sdqyh vkf.k dqBs&dqBs dkyO;kP;k ik.;kph lqfo/kk] ns'kh fc;k.kkps mRiknu ns.kkjs] 'ks.k[kr&ikykikpksG~;kP;k ç;ksxkus dsyh tkrs- dqiufydk vkf.k —"kh;a= tls VªWdVj bR;knhps ukeksfu'kk.k uOgrs- dkgh fBdk.kh —"kh ;a= vkf.k dqiufydk fnlr28
H¥${f OmJaU OmZodmar 2015
jkT;kr gfjr Økarhpk Jh x.ks'kk >kY;kus vf/kd mRiknu ns.kkjs xgw vkf.k rkanqGkP;k çtkrh fodflr >kY;k- Mh>sy baftu vkf.k fotsus pky.kk&;k dq i ufydk fuekZ . k dj.;kr vkY;k- dkyO;kaP;k ik.;kP;k lqfo/ksr ok<>kyh- gfj;k.kk la'kks/ku fo|kihBkr —"kh foHkkxkP;k leUo;kus 'ksrd&;kaP;k 'ksrkr —"kh ra=Kkukpk lq ; ks X ; ç;Ru djr lkrR;iw . kZ ç;RukeqGs gfj;k.kk jkT; dsoG ns ' kkrp uOgs rj txkr —"kh mRiknukP;k fu;kZrhr çeq[k Hkwfedk fuHkkor vkgs- ;k jkT;kr fid.kkjk cklerh rka n w G v'kkçdkjP;k fu;kZrhps ,d mnkgj.k vkgsla;qä iatkc vlrkuk —"kh foHkkxk}kjs loZ ihd mRiknukP;k ok<hlkBh foLrkfjr ç.kkyhpk voyac dsyk xsyk- T;ke/;s loZ fidkalkBh lexz ra=Kku vkf.k fQYM LVkQph fu;qäh djr ihd ok<hlkscr —"kh ;a=kpk mi;ksx] ckxokuh vkf.k Hkkth mRiknuklkBh çs j .kk ns . ;kla c a / kh ra=Kku Kku rlsp jktdh; lqfo/kk ns.;kr ;sr gksrh- T;kuqlkj ikjaifjd 'ksrhrhy lq/kkj.kk vk/kqfud 'ksrhP;k fn'ksus ok<r gksrh1980 P;k n'kdkP;k lq#okrhyk gfj;k.kke/;s tkxfrd c¡d ;kstusP;k varxZr ^çf'k{k.k vkf.k Hkze.k* dk;ZØe ;kstuspk 'kqHkkjaHk >kyk- ;k ;kstusUo;s fuf'pr çf'k{k.k vkf.k Hkze.k dk;ZØe —"kh foLrkj dk;ZdrZ~;kauk ;ksX; osGsoj 'ksrd&;kaP;k lewgk'kh laidZ d:u çf'k{k.k nsr R;kaP;k 'ksrkoj fQjr jkgrs- Lo;a la'kks/kukph loZ
ra=Kku 'ksrd&;kauk gk leqg miyC/k d:u nsrks- rlsp ;k laca/khP;k leL;kaps fujkdj.k djrks- uO;k 'kks/k fcanquk la'kks/ku rTKkai;aZr iksgkspoys tkrs- gk dk;ZØe jkT;kr çHkkohi.ks jkcoyk tkrks vkgs- ;k dk;ZØekP;k ek/;ekrwu jkT; ljdkj vkf.k Hkkjr ljdkjP;k fofo/k —"kh ;ks t uk 'ksrd&;kaP;k 'ksrkr lrr okijY;k tkrkr- ;k dkj.kkeqGs gfj;k.kk ljdkj rlsp Hkkjr ljdkjP;k vusd ;kstuk 'ksrd&;kauk R;kaps mRiknu] mRikndrk ok<o.ks] fo'ks"k /kkU; fida] HkkT;k] QGs] nw/k] vaMh] ekls] yksdj rlsp Qqykaps mRiknu] mRikndrk vkf.k ykHknk;drk ok<o.;kr enrhps Bjr vkgsr- gh enr/vuqnku fof'k"V ;kstuk tls] jk"Vªh; —"kh fodkl ;kstuk] jk"Vªh; [kk| lqj{kk fe'ku] xGhr /kkU;s o eD;k'kh lacaf/kr ;kstuk] —"kh ra=Kku O;oLFkkiu ,tUlh] Ålkdfjrk ra=Kku fe'ku] jk"Vªh; ckxokuh fe'ku] eqjkZ fodkl] dkiwl ra=Kku fe'ku] /kkU;kph oSKkfud lkBo.kwd] —"kh ;kaf=dhdj.k] çek.kh—r ch ç;ksx] lqjf{kr 'ksrh] e/kek'kh ikyuk}kjs ijkxd.k mRiknu] dki.khuarjps O;oLFkkiu bR;knh- —"kh foHkkx] ckxokuh foHkkx] eRL; foHkkx] i'kqikyu foHkkx vkf.k ou foHkkxkP;k leUo;k}kjs pkyoys tkrkrojhy loZ ;kstukauk 'ksrd&;kai;aZr ?ksÅu tk;ps vlY;kl l.k 2000 e/;s —"kh foHkkxk}kjs çR;sd ftYákr ,d ^fdlku Dyc* LFkkiu dj.;kl lq#okr dsyh- T;kpk eq[; mís'k 'ksrd&;kapk ,d tkx:d eap
'ksrdjh lsosr LFkkfir d:u 'ksrd&;kaP;k usr`Rokr loZ ;kstuk ykxw djrk ;srhy- ;k eapkoj —"kh] ckxokuh] eRL;] ou foHkkx] i'kq i kyu foHkkxkP;k vf/kdk&;kalkscr fofo/k —"kh laca/kh la L Fkk] ,tUlh] [kr] fc;k.ks ] dhVduk'kd fuekZrk bR;knh }kjs R;kaps la'kks/ku dk;Z fofo/k mRiknu vkf.k çn'kZukcíy çf'k{k.k vkf.k Hkze.k fo"k;d ekfgrh feGoyh tkrs vkf.k 'ksrd&;kaps vuqHko oSKkfud rlsp vf/kdk&;kalkscr 'ksvj dsys tkrkreh Lor fdlku Dyc djuky'kh LFkkius i klw u tks M ys y k vkgs 'ksrd&;kauk ;k O;klihBkiklwu Hkjiwj ykHk feGkyk vkgs- lokZr egÙokpk Qk;nk Eg.kts 'ksrd&;kyk R;kP;k 'ksrh'kh lacaf/kr ra=Kkukph ekfgrh feGo.;kr ladksp okVr ukgh- gh ekfgrh 'ksrkr jkcowu vkiyk vuqHko lknj djrks- ra=Kkukps dks.krsgh vkOgku Lohdkj.;kiwohZ eukr fdarq ulrks- ;k O;klihBkP;k ek/;ekrwu 'ksrdjh leL;kaps fujkdj.k dj.;kr ekxZn'kZugh nsrkrekxhy vuqHkokaP;k vk/kkjkoj ;k O;klihBkoj çLrqr dj.;kr vkysY;k dkgh leL;kaP;k fn'ksus y{k os/k.ks vko';d vkgs- 'ksrd&;kaph leL;k vkgs dh] ;ksX; osGh vkf.k useD;k çek.kkr ;ksX; xq.koÙksP;k vusd la/kh njo"khZ leksj ;srkr- ;ke/;s ljdkjpk vf/kd çek.kkr gLr{ksi gks.ks vko';d vkgs- fc;k.ks vf/kfu;ekr lä rjrqnh dsY;k ikfgts- jklk;fud [krkaP;k miyC/krk ;ksX;osGh vkf.k 'ks r d&;ka P ;k {ks = kuq l kj vlyh ikfgts- R;keqGs dkGkcktkj Fkkacork ;sbZydhVduk'kd vkS"k/kkaoj ,e-vkjih- tkLr çek.kkr fuf'pr dj.;kr ;srkr- ts fofo/k daiU;kaP;k vf/kd Qjdkus fu/kkZfjr dj.;kr ;srkrR;ktkxh ,e-,l-ih- ¼eWDlhee lsy jsV½ fyfgys xsys ikfgts- dsaæ vkf.k jkT; }kjk lapkfyr fofo/k ;kstukapk foLr`r :ikus çpkj&çlkj >kyk ikfgts- ;kauk iapk;r Lrj rlsp fofo/k ,u-th-vks- tls] fdlku Dyc] fdlku lHkk] fdlku la?kVuk] fdlku iapk;r] ifCyd ikVhZ jhislu }kjk lapkfyr
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dj.;kr vkys ikfgts- ojhy loZ i;kZ;kaekQZr loZ ;kstuk miyC/k d:u fnY;k tkrkr- vuqnku/ lqfo/kk / lgk;rk jDde 'ksrd&;kaP;k c¡d [kkR;kr FksV gLrkarfjr dsyh ikfgtsfidka p h ,e-,l-,l-ih-fu/kkZ f jr djrkuk jdesph ekfgrh] —"kh foHkkx] —"kh fo|kihB vkf.k —"kh lacaf/kr ,uth]vks }kjs çkIr d:u fopkj&fofue; d:u xqaro.kqdhP;k 50% vf/kd fuf'pr dj.;kr ;srkrth fida vFkok fidkaP;k çtkrh tls cklerh rkanGkps ,e-,l-ihfu/kkZfjr djrk ;sÅ 'kdr ukghR;kaP;kcíy fc;k.ks isj.;kvk/kh gh lwpuk tkjh dj.;kr ;koh- ;k o"kkZps fu;kZr vkf.k [kpZ ekxP;k o"kkZP;k rq y us r fdrh deh/vf/kd vkgs fidkP;k foØh ç.kkyhyk ljG cuor] ekdsZV 'kqYd deh rlsp e/;LFkkaph mifLFkrh deh djr FksV [kjsnhph O;oLFkk dj.;kr ;koh- lkBo.kqdhph ;ksX; O;oLFkk] 'ksrd&;kauk lkBo.kqdhP;k mRiknukoj 90% i;aZr jDde dtZ Eg.kwu fnyh tkoh- —"kh etqjkps LFkykarj 'kgjkP;k fn'ksus Fkkacfo.;klkBh 'ksrd&;kauh etqjkauk vf/kd etqjh |koh'ks r d&;kpk eq y xk 'ks r h dj.;klkBh mRlqd ukgh- dkj.k 'ksrd&;kyk çfrdwy ifjfLFkrhr dBh.k ifjJe djkos ykxrkr] uSlfxZd 'kähapk mi;ksx d:u 'ksrhr ;qä la'kks/kukpk vHkko vlwu laiw.kZ {kerkaf'kok; fuf'pr mRiknu feGw 'kdr ukgh;ks X ; foØh u >kY;kus Qk;nk deh feGrksvktP;k vk/kqfud ;qxkr 'ksrd&;kpk eq y xk] ;k loZ 'kD;rkapk vH;kl dsY;kuarj fu"d"kkZi;aZr iksgksprks dh] R;kyk —"kh O;olk;krhy vU;
vis{kka—r deh Qk;nk vkf.k dBh.k Je djkos ykxrhy- R;keqGs ex R;kpk dy 'ksrhdMs jkgr ukgh] R;kyk nqlj~;k O;olk;kfo"k;h vf/kd vkoM okVrs- vki.k ;k Hkh"k.k leL;sdMs y{k ns.;kph vko';drk vkgseh fdlku Dyc djuky laca/kh tksMysyk vlY;kus vkuanh vkgsdkj.k T;kçdkjs eh —"kh foHkkxkr 'ksrd&;kaph lsok dsyh] R;kp çdkjs eyk fuo`Ùkhuarj fç; 'ksrd&;kaph lsok dj.;kph la/kh feGkyh- eyk okM&ofMykadMwu th 'ksrh feGkyh vkgs] rs vuqHko vlY;kus pkaxY;k i)rhus djrks vkgs- fofo/k çdkjph —"kh ekfgrh] 'ksrd&;kaps vuqHko] 'ksrdjh lHkk] ifjlaokn esGkos] lsfeukj] çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe ;ke/;s ltxrsus lgHkkxh gksr vlrks- —"kh foHkkx vkf.k vU; la L Fkka r Qs Z pkyfo.;kr ;s . kkj~ ; k dk;Z Ø ekr lgHkkxh gks.;koj Hkj nsrks- eyk vR;ar xoZ okVrks dh] ek÷;k vk;q";kpk mjysyk osG eh lekt dk;kZr ?kkyorks vkgs - ek÷;k vk;q " ;kr dks.kR;kgh çdkjph dkSVqafcd fdaok vU; vMFkGs ukghr; ts ek÷;k /;s;kr ck/kk vk.krhy- eh loZ 'ksrd&;kaoj çsekus] ca/kqHkkokus —"kh O;olk; mÙke cufo.;kP;k fn'ksus Hkjiwj ç;Ru djrks vkgs vkf.k Hkfo";krgh djr jkghu-
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eoVr CÚmoJ
H$moH$‘ à{H«$`m CÚmoJ nr. ~r. pIamar / ìhr. dm`. ^ma§~o S>m°. ~mimgmho~ gmd§V H$moH$U H¥${f {dÚmnrR> Xmnmocr.
H$‘ ’$imnmgy Z H$mo H $‘ ga~V, H$mo H $‘gmo c , H$mo(Am‘gy c) A‘¥V H$moH$‘, H$moH$‘ AmJi, dmidcocr H$ƒr ’$io, Aem àH$maMo {Q>H$mD$ ImÚnXmW© ~ZdyZ R>odco, Va Ë`m§Mm AmñdmX ~mamhr ‘{hZo KoVm `oVmo. hm ì`dgm` ~mamhr ‘{hZo MmcÊ`mgmaIm Amho. H$ƒm ‘mc, ‘{eZar d à{ejU : H$moH$‘ ga~V V`ma H$aÊ`m H$[aVm ‘w»` H$ƒm ‘mc åhUOo H$moH$‘ ’$io. hr {deofV: qgYwXwJ©, aËZm{Jar d Jmodm `m ^mJmV OmñV `oVmV. H$moH$U ^mJmVrc ì`mnmar AWdm eoVH$ar `m§À`mer qH$dm S>m°. ~mimgmho~ gmd§V H$moH$U H¥${f {dÚmnrR>mer g¨nH©$ gmYyZ IaoXr H$amdrV. O‘ë`mg dm{f©H$ H$ama H$amdm. grPZ‘Ü`o g‘j OmD$Z amoIamoIr g¨nyU© dfm©cm cmJoc EdT>m ‘mc IaoXr H$amdm. ì`dgm` H$am`Mm Agoc, Va AJmoXa KarM à`moJ H$amdm. ga~V H$aÊ`mMr nÕV : H$moH$‘ `m ’$imnmgyZ gw‘mao 10 Vo 12 ‘{hZo {Q>Ho$c EdT>m H$moH$‘gmoc (Am‘gyc), H$moH$‘ ga~V, H$moH$‘ {gan, H$moH$‘ AmJi Ago AZoH$ nXmW© h§Jm‘m‘Ü`o ~ZdyZ Ë`mMr ~mamhr ‘{hZo {dH«$s H$aVm `oB©c. àË`oH$ nXmW© ~ZdÊ`mMr gd©gmYmaU nÕV nwT>rcà‘mUo Amho. 1) dmidcocr H$ƒr H$moH$‘ ’$io : H$moH$‘nmgyZ dmidcocr H$moH$‘ ’$io {Q>H$dyZ R>odÊ`mH$[aVm Mm§Jcr 30
H¥${f OmJaU OmZodmar 2015
{ZdS>H$ Pmcocr ’$io ñdÀN> nmÊ`mV YwD$Z-nwgyZ gm’$ H$ê$Z ¿`mdrV. Ë`mÀ`m Cä`m Mma ’$moS>r H$amì`mV. nmoQ>°{e`‘ ‘oQ>m°~m`gë’o$Q>Mo 2500 nr.nr.E‘.Mo ÐmdU H$amdo. Ë`mV `m ’$moS>r XrS> Vo XmoZ Vmg ~wS>dyZ R>odmì`mV. Z§Va `m ’$moS>r gy`©àH$memV AWdm gw‘mao 50 Vo 55 A§e Vmn‘mZmcm S´>m`a‘Ü`o gwH$dmì`mV. Mm§Jë`m gwH$ë`mZ§Va {ZOªVwH$ ßb°pñQ>H$À`m {neì`m§V hdm~§X H$amì`mV. 2) H$moH$‘gmoc (Am‘gyc) : H$moH$‘ gmcmcmM Am‘gyc åhQ>co OmVo. Am‘gyc V`ma H$aÊ`mH$[aVm nyU© {nH$cocr cmc, Q>UH$ Aer ’$io ñdÀN> nmÊ`mZo YwD$Z ’$S>Š`mZo nwgyZ gm’$ H$ê$Z ¿`mdrV. ’$io H$mnyZ {~`m d gmcr doJdoJù`m H$amì`mV. {~`m Am{U Ja `m§Mo dOZ H$amdo. gmYaUV: Ë`mÀ`m dOZmÀ`m 10 Q>ŠHo$ Ë`mV ‘rR> Q>mH$mdo. ‘rR> Ë`mV {daKiyZ Ë`mMo ÐmdU V`ma hmoB©c. ho ÐmdU JmiyZ ¿`mdo. Ë`mVrc {~`m doJù`m H$amì`mV. `m agmV H$moH$‘À`m gmcr gw‘mao 15 {‘{ZQ>o ~wS>dyZ R>odmì`mV. Z§Va `m gmcr gy ` © à H$memV
eoVr CÚmoJ
dmidmì`mV. Z§Va {ZOªVwH$ ßb°pñQ>H$À`m {nedrV hdm~§X H$ê$Z R>odmì`mV. 3) H$moH$‘ ga~V : H$moH$‘ ga~V V`ma H$aÊ`mH$[aVm n¹$ Pmcocr Mm§Jcr ’$io ñdÀN> nmÊ`mZo YwD$Z-nwgyZ ¿`mdrV. Ë`mMo Mma H$mn H$amdo. {~`m H$mT>mì`mV. `m gmcrÀ`m dOZmÀ`m gmYmaU XwßnQ> gmIa ¿`mdr. H$mMoÀ`m AWdm ßb°pñQ>H$À`m ~aUrV `m H$moH$‘Mo d gmIaoMo EH$mda EH$ Wa ÚmdoV. gw‘mao 10 Vo 15 {Xdg ho {‘lU amoO T>dimdo. H$moH$‘À`m gmcr Amocga Agë`mZo gmIaoMo nmUr hmoVo. {ZOªVwH$ Ho$coë`m ßb°pñQ>H$/~mQ>crV ho ^amdo. `m agmV ga~V H$aÊ`mgmR>r JaOoZwgma nmUr, MdrZwgma ‘rR> Am{U {Oam nmdS>a Q>mHy$Z Mm§Jco hcdmdo. ~mQ>crV n°H$ H$ê$Z ~mOmamV {dH«$sgmR>r dmnaco OmVo. 4) H$moH$‘ AmJi : {nH$coco ’$i d gmcrnmgyZ H$moH$‘ AmJi V`ma H$aVmV. Ë`mH$[aVm n¹$ Pmcocr Mm§Jcr Q>UH$ ’$io YwD$ZnwgyZ ¿`mdrV. Ë`mMo C^o-AmS>do AmR> H$mn H$amdoV. {~`m H$mTy>Z Q>mH$mì`mV. Ë`mMo dOZ H$amdo. Ë`mÀ`m dOZmMo gmYmaU 15 Q>ŠHo$ Ë`mV ‘rR> Q>mH$mdo. `mVrc gmcr, Ja d ‘rR> `m§Mo {‘lU Mm§Jco T>diyZ ¿`mdo. ho {‘lU VrZ-
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Mma {Xdg VgoM R>odmdo. VrZ-Mma {Xdgm§Zr ‘wê$Z AmJi V`ma hmoVmo. H$moH$‘ ga~V V`ma H$aUo hm ì`dgm` h§Jm‘r Amho. {Zìdi `m ì`dgm`mda amhÿZ ^mJUma Zmhr, ho Ü`mZmV ¿`mdo. ‘Zwî`~imMm, ‘{eZarMm nwaonya dmna hmoÊ`mÀ`m X¥ï>rZo `m H$moH$‘ ga~Vm~amo~a {Za{Zamù`m ’$im§Mm {gan, Om‘, Oocr BË`mXr V`ma {dH«$s Ho$ë`mg Mm§Jcm Z’$m {‘iy eHo$c. ~mOmanoR> : H$moH$‘ ho ’$i g¨nyU© ‘hmamï´>mV `oV Zmhr; nU Ë`mMr JaO ‘mÌ gdmªZm Amho. `m ’$im§Mr ‘w~cH$ IaoXr H$ê$Z Ë`mda à{H«$`m H$ê$Z gmR>dUrMo nXmW© V`ma H$amdoV d Ë`mMr df©^a {dH«$s H$amdr. `m CËnmXZmcm ^anya ‘mJUr Amho. `m ì`dgm`mV Oo H$moUr `eñdr PmcoV, Ë`m§Mm AZw^d Agm Amho H$s, h§Jm‘m‘Ü`o A{Ve` H$‘r ^mdmZo H$moH$‘ IaoXr H$ê$Z VmoM ‘mc df©^a {dH$cm Var `m ì`dgm`mV ^anya Z’$m {‘iy eH$Vmo. g§nH©$ … 8983321847 9403905024
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QG mRiknu
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S>mqi~mdarc gyÌH¥$‘rMo ì`dñWmnZ S>m°. e§H$aamd amD$V AÜ`j, ‘hmamï´> amÁ` g|{Ð` eoVr YmoaU g{‘Vr
gy ÌH¥$‘tgma»`m S>moù`m§Zr Z {XgUmè`m àmÊ`mMm àmXw^m©d S>mqi~mda dmT>V Amho. `m gyÌH¥$‘tMo {Z`§ÌU doirM H$aUo, ho S>mqi~ ì`dñWmnZmVrc ‘hÎdmMo A§J Amho. gyÌH¥$‘r åhUOo H$m`? ho AmnU AmYr g‘OyZ KoD$. gyÌH¥$‘r hm {nH$m§Mo ZwH$gmZ H$aUmam A{Vgyú‘ Ym½`mgmaIm cm§~Q> àmUr AgyZ Ë`mMr gamgar cm§~r 0.21 Vo 0.50 {‘.‘r. AgVo. Vmo S>moù`m§Zr {XgV ZgyZ ’$ŠV gyú‘Xe©H$ `§ÌmVyZM {Xgy eH$Vo. Ë`mcm OJÊ`mgmR>r Amocmdm d {nH$m§Mr Oéar AgVo. hm àmUr O{‘ZrV AJa PmS>mÀ`m A§VJ©V ^mJmV amhÿZ ZwH$gmZ H$ê$ eH$Vmo. S>mqi~mdarc gyÌH¥$‘r
AÞag emofyZ KoVmV. Za AmH$mamZo cm§~ d Xmoè`mgmaIm AgyZ Ë`mMr cm§~r 1.10 Vo 1.95 {‘.‘r. AgVo. Vmo {nH$mMo ZwH$gmZ H$arV Zmhr. àOmoËnmXZ Pmë`mda cJoM ‘aVmo. nyU© dmT> Pmcocr ‘mXr ‘wimdarc JmR>rV {MH$Q> doï>ZmV 200 Vo 250 A§S>r KmcVo. XmoZ-VrZ {Xdgm§V A§S>r C~dyZ Xwgè`m AdñWoÀ`m Aù`m chmZ ‘wim§V {eê$Z AÞag emofU H$aVmV. 22 Vo 25 {Xdgm§V nyU© ‘mXr V`ma hmoVo d {Vmm OrdZH«$‘ 25-30 {Xdgm§Mm AgVmo. 25 A§e gopëgAg Vmn‘mZ, 60 Vo 75 Q>ŠHo$ AmЩVm gyÌH¥$‘r dmT>rcm CÎm‘ AgVo. `m{edm` S>mqi~mda dc`mH$ma d ^më`mgmaIo AUyHw$MrXma Vm|S> Agcoco gyÌH¥$‘rXoIrc dmT>VmV. Á`m‘wio ‘wim§da Vm§~S>o-H$mio MÅ>o nSy>Z ‘wio H$‘Hw$dV hmoVmV.
S>mqi~mÀ`m ‘wimda àm‘w»`mZo JmR>r H$aUmam gyÌH¥$‘r `oVmo. `mMr ‘mXr M§~yÀ`m AmH$mamMr AgyZ gw‘mao 0.5 Vo 0.72 {‘.‘r. cm§~ d 0.33 Vo 0.52 {‘.‘r. é§X AgVo. chmZ chmZ ‘wio nm{hcr Va Ë`mda JmR>r {XgyZ `oVmV. ‘mXr ‘wim§À`m A§VJ©V ^mJmV amhÿZ Vm|S>mVrc gwB©gma»`m A{Vgyú‘ nU VrúU Ad`dmÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo ‘wimVrc gyÌH¥$‘t‘wio hmoUmao ZwH$gmZ gwB©gma»`m ñQ>m`coQ>Zo gyÌH¥$‘r ‘wim§Vrc AÞag emofyZ KoVmV d nmoQ>mVrc {dH$sa‘` ag ‘wimV gmoS>VmV. Ë`m‘wio noer{^ÎmrH$m {daKiyZ ‘moR>çm noer {Z‘m©U hmoVmV. noet‘Ü`o g¨àoaHo$ Jmoim Pmë`mZo emof‘wim§da JmR>r V`ma hmoVmV. Á`m‘wio nmUr Am{U AÞemofU {H«$`m ‘§XmdVo d åhUyZ PmS>mMr dmT> Iw§Q>Vo. nmZo {ndir nS>VmV Am{U nmZo’w$co JiyZ OmVmV. `m‘wio ’$im§Mr dmT> H$‘r hmoD$Z Vr cdH$a n[an¹$ hmoVmV. ‘wim§darc BOodê$Z ~waerOÝ` amoJm§Mm àmXw^m©d dmT>Vmo Am{U PmS> ‘aVo.
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gyÌH¥$‘rMo ì`dñWmnZ S>mqi~ cmJdS>rnydu ^mOrnmcm, H$S>YmÝ`o, nnB© hr {nHo$ ‘mJrc EH$-XmoZ dfmªV KoVcocr ZgmdrV. CÝhmù`mV O{‘ZrMr C^r-AmS>dr Zm§JaQ> H$amdr Am{U S>mqi~ cmJdS>rnydu Ádmar, ‘H$m, Jhÿ, VmJ AmXr {nHo$ ¿`mdrV. S>mqi~ H$c‘o gyÌH¥$‘tÀ`m JmR>r Agcocr Zgcr nm{hOoV. noetV AWdm H$c‘o cmdV AgVmZm Am{U ‘w»` eoVmV Imcrcà‘mUo gyÌH¥$‘r ì`dñWmnZ H$amdo. dmâ`mV 2 Q>Z qZ~moir n|S> à{V hoŠQ>a 65 {H$cmo, 10 Q>ŠHo$ XmUoXma ’$moaoQ> qH$dm 135 {H$cmo 3 Q>ŠHo$ H$m~m}’o$am°Z H$c‘o cmdÊ`mnydu ‘mVrV {‘gimdo. CÝhmù`mV nm§T>è`m nm°{c{WZZo PmHy$Z gy`m©À`m CÝhm‘wio JmXr dmâ`mMo {ZOªVwH$sH$aU H$amdo.
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‘a Am{U gyÌH¥$‘r ~è`mM doim ‘wim§da EH${ÌVnUo àmXw^m©d H$arV Agë`mZo ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV S>mqi~ H$c‘o gwadmVrcm Iw§Q>VmV. {ndir nS>VmV Am{U ‘cyc hmoD$Z dmiyZ OmVmV. gyÌH¥$‘tÀ`m ‘wim§darc JmR>t‘wio â`wO°ar`‘ hr ‘aH$maH$ ~waer AmH${f©V hmoD$Z ‘wimVyZ PmS>mV {eaë`mZo PmS>m§Mr nmUr Am{U A TDi` emofÊ`mMr {H«$`m OdiOdi g¨nyZ OmVo; åhUyZ ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV S>mqi~mMr ‘a hmoVo. Aem doir gyÌH¥$‘rÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmÀ`m Cnm`m~amo~aM ~waerOÝ` ‘a amoJmÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r VgoM ImoS> Am{U ‘yiHy$O amoJm§À`m {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r PmS>mÀ`m ~w§Ü`mOdi ‘mVrVyZ 0.2 Q>ŠHo$ H$m~}S>m{PZ qH$dm 0.15 Q>ŠHo $ àm° { nH$mo Z ° P mo c qH$dm Q´ > m`S>o ‘ m’© $ Am{U Šbmoamonm`ar’$m°gMo àË`oH$ PmS>mcm 10 {cQ>a ÐmdU ‘wimcJV Q>mHy$Z {^OdU H$amdr. gyÌH¥$‘tÀ`m à^mdr {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r à{V PmS> 40 J«°‘ ’$moaoQ> qH$dm 20 J«°‘ à^mdr ’o$ZA°{‘’$m°g qH$dm 10 J«°‘ à^mdr Am°Šgm{‘c ‘mVrVyZ {‘gimdo Am{U nmUr Úmdo.
S>mqi~ {nH$m§V Q>mo‘°Q>mo, dm§Jr, {‘aMr, ^monim, H$mH$S>r, ~waerOÝ` Am{U {OdmUyOÝ` nmZmdarc {R>nHo$ Am{U Vya, ha^am, ‘yJ, ½c°{S>Amocg, KodS>m, JmOa Am§VanrH$ åhUyZ KoD$ Z`o. Ë`mEodOr Jhÿ, ‘mohar, VmJ, ’$im§darc amoJ àmXw^m©dmgmR>r 0.25 Q>ŠHo$ H$m°na P|Sy> cmdmdm. eoUIV Jm§Sy>i IV, {hadirMo IV Am°pŠgŠbmoamB©S> Am{U 0.025 Q>ŠHo$ ñQ´>oßQ>mogm`H$crZMr 10 Vo 15 {Xdgm§À`m A§VamZo ’$dmaUr H$amdr. {OdmUyOÝ` O{‘ZrV {‘gimdo. VgoM BVa amoJm§À`m à^mdr {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r ‘hmamï´> emgZmZo ~hma YaVmZm ‘wimOdi hoŠQ>ar 2 Q>Z qZ~moir n|S> 40 hoŠQ>ar ê$. 21 hOma 300 Mo n°Ho$O ‘§Oya Ho$co Amho. Ë`mMm {H$cmo ’$moaoQ> qH$dm 135 {H$cmo H$m~m}’o$am°Z {‘gimdo. V§VmoV§V Adc§~ Ho$ë`mg gd©M S>mqi~ ~mJm`VXmam§Zm CÎm‘ O¡{dH$ namonOrdr ~waetMm AWdm {OdmUy§Mm dmna CËnmXZ KoVm `oD$ eH$Vo. qZ~moir qH$dm H$a§O n|S>oVyZ Ho$ë`mg gyÌH¥$‘rMo à^mdr g§nH©$ … 9422382750 ì`dñWmnZ H$aVm `o V o . namo n Ordr ~w a etn¡ H $s n°{gcmo‘m`{gg, Q´>m`H$moS>‘m© `m§Mo àË`oH$s AS>rM {H$cmo 100 {H$. eoUIVmV {‘giyZ ‘wimcJV Q>mH$mdo. VgoM {OdmUy§n¡H$s gwS>mo‘moZmg âbwamogoÝgMm dmna gyÌH¥$‘rMm O¡{dH$ eÌy åhUyZ H$aVm `oVo. Ë`mgmR>r `m {OdmUyMo {‘lU 10 J«°‘ qZ~moir n|S>oV H$ê$Z 1 Mm¡ag‘rQ>a OmJoV ‘wimOdi {‘gimdo.
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qc~ydJu` ’$i{nH$m§Vrc ’$iJi ì`dñWmnZ S>m°. {dcmg ‘w§S>o ({df` {deofk), àem§V ^mogco (H$m`©H«$‘ g‘Ýd`H$) H¥${f {dkmZ H|$Ð na^Ur Ìm, ‘mog¨~r Am{U H$mJXr qc~y AmXr qc~ydJu` g¨’$iPmS> m§Zm gw‘mao 1 Vo 2 cmI ’w$co cmJVmV. ‘mÌ, ’$ŠV 1 Vo 2 Q>ŠHo$ ’w$cm§Mo nyU©V: n[an¹$ ’$im§V ê$nm§Va hmoVo. Cacocr ’w$co Am{U ’$io {Za{Zamù`m AdñWm§‘Ü`o JiVmV. O{‘ZrVrc AmЩVm d ‘yiHw$Or‘wio ’$io JiVmV. H$~m}XH$m§À`m H$‘VaVo‘wio nmZo, ’w$co Am{U ’$imV noerj` hmoVmo. H$~m}XHo noerj` XmoZ àH$mao Q>miy eH$VmV. gwédmVrcm H$~m}XH$m§À`m ^anya CncãYVo‘wio noerq^Vr geŠV hmoD$Z {~Om§S>mMo AmdaU Q>UH$ hmoVo. Á`m‘wio, ^«yUmÀ`m dmT>rcm ‘XV hmoVo Am{U dmT>coë`m ^«yUmVyZ Am°pŠPZ g¨OrdH$mMm òmd gwê$ amhÿZ noerj` Q>iy eH$Vmo. ’$iJiVrMo à‘mU H$‘r Am{U OmñVrÀ`m Vmn‘mZmV OmñV AgVo. àXrK© H$mi OmñVrMo Vmn‘mZ am{hë`mg nmZo, ’w$co d ’$im§Mr Ji ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda hmoVo. qc~ydJu` PmS>mdarc ’$iJi àm‘w»`mZo ’$m`Q>moßWmoam ~mo{Q´>{S>ßbmo{S>`m {WAmo~«mo‘r, H$mocoQ>mo{Q´>H$ H$mocoQ>mo{Q´>H$‘ ½cmoB©Amoñnmo[aAm°BS>g d H$mhr A§er AëQ>aZo[a`m `m ~waer‘wio hmoVo. hr ~waer ’$imÀ`m XoR>m§Ûmao ’$im‘Ü`o àdoe H$ê$Z nyU© dmT>coë`m ’$imMo ZwH$gmZ H$aVo. `m ~waerMo {OdmUy nmUr, dmam AmXt‘wio ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV ngaVmV. VgoM H$mir ‘mer, ’$i‘mer, ‘mdm BË`mXtÀ`m gmIa`wŠV {MH$Q> JmoS> nXmWm§©darc dmT>coë`m ~waer‘wio noerj` cdH$a hmoD$Z ’$iJi hmoVo. {Z`§ÌU : qc~y d Ju` ’$iJirÀ`m {Z`§ Ì UmgmR>r H¥ $ {Ì‘ O¡ d g¨ O rdH$mMm dmna H$aÊ`mV `o V mo . CXm. 2-4 S>m`Šbmoamo{’$Zm°pŠg A°{g{Q>H$ A°{gS> (2, 4 S>r), Z°’$W°crZ 34
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A°{g{Q>H$ A°{gS> (EZ.E.E.) 2, 4, 5- Q´>m`Šbmoamo{’$Zm°pŠg A°{g{Q>H$ A°{gS> (2, 4.5-Q>r) {O~«°{cH$ A°{gS> (Or.E.-3) BË`mXr amgm`{ZH$ g¨`wJo dZñnVr‘Yrc Am°pŠPZMo à‘mU dmT>dyZ noerj` H$‘r H$aÊ`mg ‘XV H$aVmV. qc~ydJu` ’$iPmS>mMr ’$iYmaUoZ§Va hmoUmar Z¡g{J©H$ ’$iJi PmS>mÀ`m EH§$XarV Amamo½`mgmR>r ’$m`ÚmMr Agcr, Var dmVmdaUm‘wio nyU© ’$iJi Wm§~{dÊ`mgmR>r Am§{~`m ~hmamMr ’$iYmaUm Pmë`mZ§Va ‘o Am{U OyZ `m ‘{hÝ`m§V 2,4 S>r 15 nr.nr.E‘. qH$dm {O~«°{cH$ A°{gS> 15 nr.nr.E‘. ~m{dñQ>rZ 1000 nr.nr.E‘. `w[a`m 1 Q>¸$m `m {‘lUmMr àË`oH$s EH$ ’$dmaUr H$amdr. `mM {‘lUmÀ`m XmoZ ’$dmaÊ`m EH$ ‘{hÝ`mÀ`m A§VamZo gßQ>|~a d Am°ŠQ>mo~a `m ‘{hÝ`m§V ’$io VmoS>Ê`mnydu H$amì`mV. ~waerOÝ` amoJm‘wio OmñVrMr ’$iJi AmT>ië`mg ~m{dñQ>rZ 2 J«°‘ /{cQ>a nmÊ`mVyZ 3 ’$dmaÊ`m 20 {Xdgm§À`m A§VamZo ’$io VmoS>Ê`mÀ`m AJmoXa H$amì`mV. {H$S>r‘wio hmoUmar ’$iJi : {H$S>r‘wio hmoUmè`m ’$iJir‘Ü`o àm‘w»`mZo agemofU H$aUmao nV§J, ’$i‘mer Am{U ’$imdarc S>mg BË`mXtMm g‘mdoe hmoVmo. agemofU H$aUmè`m nV§Jm ì`{V[aŠV Ea§S>rdarc nmZo ImUmè`m AirMm nV§JgwÕm n¹$ g¨Ìm-‘mog¨~rÀ`m ’$im§Vrc ag emofU H$aVmo. Ë`m‘wio gßQ>|~a-Am°ŠQ>mo~a‘Ü`o ’$iJi hmoVo. ZwH$gmZrMo ñdê$n : àm¡T> nV§J n¹$ ’$imVrc ag emofU H$aVmV Am{U Aù`m BVa O§Jcr docrdJu` dZñnVrda CnOr{dH$m H$aVmV. àm¡T> nV§J gm`§H$mir A§YmamV {N>Ð H$ê$Z ’$imVrc ag emofVmV. Ë`m‘wio Agë`m {N>Ðm‘YyZ {OdmUy Am{U ~waerMm {eaH$md hmoD$Z ’$io gSy>Z Imcr nS>Ê`mg gwédmV hmoVo. {H$S>rMr AmoiI : A§S>r c§~JmocmH¥$Vr AgyZ a§JmZo M‘H$Xma {’$¸$Q> {hadr AgVmV. A§S>çmVyZ ~mhoa nS>coë`m Aù`m cm§~Q> Ym½`mgma»`m
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{’$¸$Q> {haì`m AgVmV. nyU© dmT>coë`m Aù`m XUH$Q> 50 Vo 60 {‘.‘r. cm§~ {Ziga ‘I‘cr, darc Am{U ~mOycm {ndiga AgyZ ‘mJrc ^mJ Im§ÚmgmaIm C^aQ> AgVmo. Aù`m WmoS>çmem YŠ`mZo ‘mJrc gd© earamMm ^mJ {d{eï> nÕVrZo dmH${dVmV. Ë`m MmcVmZm C§Q> Airgma»`m {XgVmV. ì`dñWmnZ : `m {H$S>tMm àgma Wm§~{dÊ`mgmR>r ~mJ ñdÀN> R>odmdr. ~mJoVrc gd© Jimcocr ’$io O{‘ZrV Xm~yZ Zï> H$amdrV. nV§Jm§Zm nH$S>Ê`mH$[aVm amÌr àH$me gmnù`mMm dmna H$amdm. gm`§H$mir 6 Vo 7 ~mJoV Yya H$ê$Z nV§Jm§Zm {nQ>miyZ cmdmdo. ~mJoV AWdm g^modVmcr AgUmè`m n`m©`r `O‘mZ docrMm CnQy>Z Zme H$amdm qH$dm Ë`mda ‘°cm{WAm°Z qH$dm A°{gâQ>oMr ’$dmaUr H$amdr, H$maU Ë`mda `m {H$S>rÀ`m A§S>r, Air Am{U H$moemdñWm nyU© hmoVmV. nV§Jm§Zm AmH${f©V H$ê$Z ‘maÊ`mgmR>r 20 {‘.{c. ‘°cm{WAm°Z qH$dm 50 {‘.{c. S>m`{PZm°Z 2 {cQ>a nmÊ`mV 200 J«°‘ Jyi A{YH$ ’$imMm ag {‘giyZ {dfmar Am{‘f V`ma H$ê$Z ho Am{‘f é§X Vm|S>mÀ`m ~mQ>crV ^ê$Z 2 ~mQ>ë`m à{V 25 Vo 30 PmS>m§gmR>r ~mJoV R>odmdo. ’$i‘mer : ZwH$gmZrMo ñdê$n : àm¡T> ‘mer Ë`m§À`m A§S>r XoÊ`mÀ`m Ad`dmZo g¨Í`mÀ`m/‘mog¨~rÀ`m gmcrcm {N>Ð H$ê$Z AmVrc ^mJmV A§S>r XoVmV. A§S>çmVyZ {ZKmcoë`m nm`{da{hV Aù`m
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’$imÀ`m AmVrc Ja ImVmV. ‘merZo Ho$coë`m {N>ÐmÛmao ~waer Am{U {OdmUy§Mm {eaH$md hmoD$Z ’$i gS>Ê`mg gwédmV hmoVo. Aer gS>cocr ’$io JiyZ nS>VmV. {H$S>rMr AmoiI : àm¡T> ‘mí`m ‘O~yV AgyZ a§JmZo ^waH$Q> nmaXe©H$ n§I Am{U {ndio nm`, JS>X J§OQ>cmc Am{U Jù`mda H$io nÅ>o AgVmV. ì`dñWmnZ : Jimcocr ’$io Jmoim H$ê$Z O{‘ZrV nwamdrV. PmS>mImcr {haì`m ’$im§Zm {N>Ð H$ê$Z ‘mí`m§Zm A§S>r XoÊ`mgmR>r AmH${f©V H$aUo Am{U Agcr A§S>rJ«ñV ’$io Zï> H$amdrV. ’$io {nH$Ê`mÀ`m XmoZ ‘{hÝ`m§nydu 10 {Xdgm§À`m A§VamZo ‘mercm AmH${f©V H$aÊ`mgmR>r ‘°cm{WAm°Z qH$dm Q´>m`Šbmoa’$m°Z qH$dm ’o${Z{WAm°Z 0.05 Q>ŠHo$ `m§À`m gmo~V 1 Q>¸$m JwimMr ‘mÌm {‘giyZ ’$dmaUr H$amdr. Za ‘mí`m§Zm AmH${f©V H$aÊ`mgmR>r 0.1 Q>¸$m {‘WmB©c `w{OZmc Am{U 0.5 Q>ŠHo$o ‘°cm{WAm°ZMo {‘lU é§X Vm|S>mÀ`m ~mQ>crV ^ê$Z ~mJoV R>odë`mZo Za ‘mí`m AmH${f©V hmoD$Z ~ir nS>VmV. ’$iVmoS>UrÀ`m 60 {Xdg AmYrnmgyZ `m {‘lUmÀ`m 25 ~mQ>ë`m à{V hoŠQ>a `mà‘mUo ~mJoV R>odmì`mV. `mVrc H$sQ>H$ZmeH$ ÐmdU Xa 7 {Xdgm§Zr ~Xcmdo. g§nH©$ … 9429297952 / 9421386929
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{ZgJm©Mm M‘ËH$ma - cmI CËnmXZ lr. Z§X{H$emoa cìho, lr.amOHw$‘ma H$moR>rH$a, S>m°. amOoÝÐ XodVio, àm. am‘ Jmd§S>o {H$Q>H$emñÌ {d^mJ, H¥${f ‘hm{dÚmc`, ZmJnwa Mob: 9175933959, Email: rajkumarkothikar@gmail.com
I ho Z¡g{J©H$ AmT>iUmè`m cmI {H$S>çmÀ`m ‘mXrMr cmñÌdUmar cmi Amho. ^maV, lrc§H$m, nm{H$ñVmZ, ~‘m©, ‘co{e`m, {MZ d B§S>rZo{e`m cmIoMo CËnmXZ KoVco OmVo. ^maVm‘Ü`o 80 Q>ŠHo$ CËnmXZ ho a§JrZr OmVrÀ`m cmIonmgyZ KoVco OmVo. cmIoMr {H$S> : - {dQ>H$ar cmc a§JmMr {n„o AgyZ Ë`m§Zm "H«$mCcg©' åhUVmV. - {ncm§À`m C~dÊ`mcm 'ñdm{‘©J' åhUVmV. - C~dZ gmYmaU: 2 AmR>dS>o qH$dm Ë`mnojm OmñV hr MmcVo. - {n„o hr g§nyU© OaR> dm g§nyU© H$modiçm ZgUmè`m ’$m§XrdaM pñWamdVmV. cmI g§JmonZmH$[aVm dmnacr OmUmar PmS> : nig, ~moa, Hw$gy‘, I¡a, Vya, ~m^yi. gm‘mÝ`V:- {nn§i d dS>mda gwÕm ~è`mn¡H$s cmI CËnmXZ KoVm `oVo. cmI CËnmXZ KoÊ`mgmR>r Imcrc ~m~tMo nyV©Vm H$amdr. 1. PmS>mMr N>mQ>Ur. 2. cmI {~OmB©Mr amonU. 3. ’w§$H$s H$mT>Uo. 4. {H$Q>H$ZmeH$ / ~waerZmeH$mMr ’$dmaUr. 5. cmIoMr H$mT>Ur. N>mQ>UrMr doi : PmS> nig nig ~moa
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N>mQ>Ur : - `mo½` doioda N>mQ>Ur Ho$ë`mg Z{dZ nmcdr ^anya {‘iVo. - OmñVrV OmñV ’$m§Xçm ‘wio OmñV cmIoMo CËnmXZ {‘iVo. - N>mQ>Ur Ho$ë`mg PmS>mda Amamo½` d JwUdËVm dmT>Vo. - N>mQ>Ur gmYmaUV: cmI {~OmB© cmdÊ`mÀ`m 6 ‘{hZo AJmoXa H$amdr. - g§nyU© amoJQ> d dmicoë`m ’$m§Xçm H$mTy>Z Q>mH$mì`m. - 2.5 go.‘r. nojm OmñV OmS>rÀ`m ’$m§Xçm N>mQy> Z`o. - 1.25 Vo 2.25 go.‘r. OmS>rÀ`m ’$m§Xçm 1 Vo 1.5 ’y$Q> C§Mr dê$Z N>mQ>mì`m. cmI {~OmB© : - 60 ‘oe Zm°`cm°ZÀ`m {nfdrV 6 B§M cm§~rÀ`m H$m§S>çm ^amì`m. - cmI {~OmB©À`m H$m§S>çm ^acocr {nedr ’$m§Xrda AmS>dr ~m§Ymdr. - `m‘wio {H$S>çm§Zm PmS>mda ngaÊ`mg ‘XV hmoVo. - cmI {H$S>o gmYmaUV: 25 {‘Q>a n`ªV ngê$ eH$VmV. 6 KZ ’y$Q> ì`mgmÀ`m PmS>mcm gmYmaUV: 1 {H$cmo cmI {~OmB© cmJVo. ’w§$H$s H$mT>Uo : cmI{~OmB©À`m cmdUrZ§Va 3 AmR>dS>çmZo {~OmB© {ZKyZ Cacoë`m cmIoÀ`m ’$m§Úm O‘m H$ê$Z Ë`mdarc cmI IwanyZ ~mOmamV {dH$ë`m OmVo.
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7 Vo 12 {Xdg CÝhmV dmidVmV. H$mOy ~r gmR>dU : CÝhmV 7-12 {Xdg dmi{dboë`m {~`m gm’$ H$ê$Z Iam~ (nmoMQ>) {~`m doJù¶m H$ê$Z Mm§Jë`m {~`m JmoUnmQ>m‘Ü`o ^ê$Z H$moaS>çm OmJoV R>odVmV. ~r hdm~§X pñWVrV R>odUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. Ë`mgmR>r Mm§Jbo {ZdS>bobo ~r ¿`mdo. Vo ì`dpñWV CÝhmV dmidyZ Z§Va W§S> Pmë`mda 300 JoO OmS>rÀ`m nm°{b{WZ {nedrV ^ê$Z hdm~§X H$amdo. H$mOy ~r à{H«$`m : H$mOy ~r à{H«$`o‘Ü`o dmiboë`m {~`m§Zm nmÊ`mMr ‘mÌm XoUo, {~`m dm’$dUo, Q>a’$b H$mT>Uo, dmi{dUo, Jamdarb Vm§~S>m nmnwÐm H$mT>Uo, àVdmar Am{U AmdoîQ>Z `m ~m~tMm A§V^m©d hmoVmo. `mgmR>r {d{dY `§Ìo {dH${gV Ho$bobr AmhoV. ˶m§Mr ‘m{hVr Imbrbà‘mUo.... H$mOy {~`m dm’${dUo (ñQ>r‘ amoñQ>tJ): dmi{dboë`m H$mOy {~`m ~m°`ba‘Ü`o dm’${dë`m OmVmV. XmoZ àH$maMo ~m°`ba ~mOmam‘Ü`o CnbãY AmhoV. ~m°`ba‘Ü`o H$mOy {~`m dm’$ë`mda {~`m dm’$ë`mMm Xn© Agbobm Yya `oD$ bmJVmo. H$mOy ~r 25 nr.Eg.Am`. dm’o$À`m Xm~mg 15 {‘{ZQ>o WoQ> ~m°`ba‘Ü`o dm’${dbo OmVmV. Aà˶j ~m°`ba‘Ü`o ‘mÌ 80 Vo 100 nr.Eg.Am`. dm’o$À`m Xm~mg 45 {‘{ZQ>mn`ªV dm’$dbo OmVmV ˶mZ§Va ~mhoa H$mTy>Z 24 Vmg gmdbrV gwH$dyZ H$Q>aZo Ja H$mT>mdm. Vrg {H$bmo {~`m§Mr j‘Vm d ˶mnwT>rb ~m°¶ba ~mOmamV CnbãY AmhoV.
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~r dm’$dÊ`mMo ’$m`Xo : `m nÕVrV S´‘ amopñQ>§J nÕVr‘Ü`o H$m‘Jmam§Zm hmoUmam AmJrMm Ìmg hmoV Zmhr. H$mOy JamMm VwH$S>m hmoÊ`mMo à‘mU H$‘r (15 %) AgVo (S´>‘ amopñQ>§J‘Ü`o 35% à‘mU `oVo.) Jamda H$mio S>mJ `oV ZmhrV. H$Q>aÀ`m gmhmæ¶mZo {~`m ’$moS>Uo gwb^ hmoVo. H$mOy Q>a’$cmnmgyZ Vob àmá hmoD$ eH$Vo. Q>a’$bmbm H$mOy ^mOUo nÕVrnojm Mm§Jbm Xa {‘iVmo. ~r dm’$dʶmgmR>r ~m°`ba AgUo Amdí`H$ Amho. ˶mgmR>r XmoZ S>m`aoŠQ> ñQ>r‘ d BZS>m`aoŠQ> ñQ>r‘ ho XmoZ ~m°`ba dmnabo OmVmV. S>m`aoŠQ> ñQ>r‘ ~m°`ba : `m§Mr ~m§YUr OmS> E‘. Eg. ßboQ>À`m EHo$ar WamZo Ho$bobr AgyZ AmYmamgmR>r ‘O~yV nm`m§Mr `moOZm Ho$bobr AgVo. darb PmH$U ho {~OmJarÀ`m ghmæ`mZo KQ²Q> ~g{dbobo AgVo. Imbrb ^mJm‘Ü`o nmUr ^amdo bmJVo. ho nmUr Vmn{dbo OmD$ eH$Vo. dm’o$À`m gmhmæ`mZo H$mOybm Za‘ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Vo OmirXma Vmam§À`m Q>´o da R>odbo OmVmV. ~m°`ba‘YyZ H$mOy ~mhoa H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r EH$ {d{eîQ> gmo` Ho$bobr AgVo. BZS>m`aoŠQ> ñQ>r‘ ~m°`ba : ñQ´r‘a : h`m S´‘‘Ü`o nmUr Q>mH$bo OmVo Ë`mnmgyZ dm’$ V`ma hmoVo. dm’$ V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r bmHy$S>, J°g, BcopŠQ´H$ `m ‘Yrb H$moUË`mhr B§YZmMm dmna hmoVmo. dm’o$Mm Xm~ g‘OÊ`mgmR>r Xm~ ‘mnH$`§Ì d àoeadm°ëìh ~gdbobo AmhoV. ñQ>r‘aMr Q>mH$s hm°`S´m°{bH$ no«eaMr MmMUr H$ê$Z KoVbobr AgVo. nmUr Q>mH$Ê`mMr d nmÊ`mMr nmVir amIÊ`mMr {deof gmo` `m ~m°`ba ‘Ü`o Ho$bobr AgVo. gd© àH$maMo dm°ëìh ~m°`ba‘Ü`o bmdÊ`m§V Ambobo Amho. ~m°`ba : ~m°`ba‘Ü`o H$mOy{~¶m R>odë`m OmVmV. ñQ>r‘a ‘Ü`o O‘bobr ñQ>r‘ ~m°`ba ‘Ü`o gmoS>br OmVo. Ë`m‘wio H$mOy ~r H$moaS>çm dm’o$da C~dbr OmVo. ¶m ~m°`baMo d¡{eîQ>` åhUOo H$mOy ~r ì`dpñWV d g‘mZ dm’$dbr OmVo. H$mOyJa g’o$X d
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AI§S> ~mhoa nS>Vmo. ~r ‘moH$ù¶m hdoV Xhm-~mam Vmg gwH$ë¶mda gmobVmV. ~r hmVmoS>çmZo ’$moSy>Z Ja d Q>a’$b EH$‘oH$mnmgyZ doJir H$aVmV. h„r H$mOy ~r ‘erZÀ`m ghmæ`mZo ’$moS>bo OmVmV. Ë`mg H°$í`y H$Q>a qH$dm H°$í`y ZQ> eoba Ago åhUVmV. H°$í`y H$Q>a ‘wio H$mOy ~r ’$moS>Uo Iyn gwb^ Pmbo Amho. H°$í`y eoqbJ ‘erZ (H°$í`y H$Q>a) : H°$í`y ZQ> eoqbJ ‘erZ `mg H°$í`y ZQ> H$Q>a ZmdmZo XoIrb AmoiIbo OmVo. `mV VrZ àH$ma AgyZ EH$ nm`mZo AWdm hmVmZo Mmb{dVm `oUmao H°$í`y H$Q>a Am{U Xwgao åhUOo ’$ŠV nm`mZo Mmb{dVm `oUmao H°$í`y H$Q>a Am{U {Vgao åhUOo hmV Am{U nm` XmoKm§Mm Cn`moJ H$ê$Z H°$í`y gmobUmao `§Ì. `mMr (ãboS>) nmVr Img YmVyMr AgVmV d VgoM bhmZ‘moR>çm H$mOy H$dMmgmR>r Img gmo` Ho$bobr Amho. H$mOyJa dmi{dUo : H$mOy ~r ’$moS>ë`mZ§Va H$mOyJa dmi{dVmV. Ë`m‘wio JamVrb nmÊ`mMm A§e H$‘r hmoVmo. {edm` JamVrb Vm§~S>m nmnwÐm g¡b hmoVmo. H$mOy Ja dmi{dÊ`mgmR>r dmidUr `§Ì dmnaVmV. H$mOyJa dmi{dÊ`mgmR>r `§Ìm‘Ü`o dmidUr Q´oMo
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Vmn‘mZ 60 Vo 70 A§e gopëgAg R>odVmV. `m Vmn‘mZmg H$mOyJa Mm§Jë`m àVrMm {‘iVmo. H$mOyJa `mo½` àH$mao dmi{dÊ`mgmR>r 6 Vo 7 Vmg bmJVmV. dmiboë`m H$mOyJamV nmÊ`mMr à‘mU 3 Vo 8 Q>ŠHo$ Amdí`H$ Amho. Q´o S´m`a : H°$í`y ~r dmi{dÊ`mgmR>r ~mOmamV CnbãY Agbobr Q´o S´m`a dmnabr OmVmV. Q´o S´m`a hr Xwhoar WamMo ~Z{dbobo AgyZ AmVrb M|~a hr ‘mBëS> ñQ>rb/ ñQ>oZbog ñQ>rbMr ~Zbobr AgVo d ~mhoarb M|~a hr Cƒ àVrÀ`m ½bmgdybMo doîQ>Z Agbobr d AmYw{ZH$ V§ÌkmZr nmdS>a H$moQ>tJÀ`m Wam‘wio ‘erZ {Q>H$mD$ gw§Xa d Amoë`m H$mnS>mZo gm’$ H$aÊ`m`mo½` amhVo. hdoMo Vmn‘mZ 30 Vo 1100 g|{Q>J«oS> n¶ªV R>odVm `oVo. H$mOyJamdarb Vm§~S>m nmnwÐm H$mT>Uo : dmidUr CnH$aUmVyZ H$mT>ë`mZ§Va H$mOyJamdarb nmnwÐm hmVmZo ghOJË`m H$mT>Vm `oVmo. nmnwÐçmÀ¶m Jambm {MH$Qy>Z am{hbobm ^mJ YmaXma ~m§~yÀ`m H$mS>rZo qH$dm Q>moH$Xma YmVyÀ`m gmhmæ¶mZo H$mT>VmV. Jam§‘Ü`o nmÊ`mMm A§e nwÝhm dmT>dUo : `m nÕVr‘Ü`o nmÊ`mMo à‘mU 5 Q>ŠŠ`m§n`©§V AmUbo OmVo. `m‘wio Jam§Mm {R>gyinUm H$‘r hmoD$Z Ë`m§Mo hmVmiUr‘Ü`o VwQ>Ê`mMo à‘mU H$‘r hmoVo. hr à{H«$`m H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$mOyJa, X‘Q> hdm‘mZ {Z‘m©U Ho$boë`m Img ImobrV H$mhr H$mi gmR>dyZ R>odVmV. H$mOyJam§Mr àVdmar : nmnwÐo H$mT>boë`m H$mOyJam§Mr hmVmiUr A{Ve` H$miOrnyd©H$ Ho$br nm{hOo AmH$ma‘mZmZwgma `§ÌmÀ`m ghmæ`mZo AWdm hmVmZo H$mOyJamMr àVdmar Ho$br OmVo. AmOhr H$mOyJamMr àVdmarhr hmVmZoM ‘moR>`m à‘mUmda Ho$br OmVo. AmH$ma, a§J VgoM nyU© H$mOyJa, Xw^§Jbobo H$mOyJa,
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H$mOyJamMo VwH$S>o AemàH$mao H$mOyJamMr {d^mJUr H$aVmV. H$mOy {Z`m©V d¥Õr n[afXoZo {d^mJUr Ho$br Amho. EH$ nm¢S>mV ~gUmao H$mOyJa (`mbm H$mD$§Q> åhUVmV). Ë`m§Mm AmH$ma, a§J `mda AmYm[aV Am§VaamîQ´r` XOm© (ñQ>±S>S>©) Zwgma n{hbr, Xþgar, {Vgar d Mm¡Wr àW V¶ma Ho$br OmVo. H$mOyJam§Mo AmdoîQ>Z : àVdmar Ho$bobo H$mOyJa 18 crQ>aÀ`m qH$dm 10 {H$bmoÀ`m nͶmÀ¶m S>ã`mV ^aVmV. Am{U `§ÌmÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo nyU©nUo hdm~§X H$aVmV. Ë`mZ§Va S>~o Ëd[aV "ìh°Š`w‘' `m `§ÌmÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo hdm H$mTy>Z (S>~m {Zdm©V H$ê$) Ë`mV H$~©{ÛàmUrb qH$dm Zm`Q´moOZ dm`y ^aVmV. Ë`m‘wio S>ã`mVrb Ja Mm§Jë`m AdñWoV amhVmV. S>~o ^aë`mZ§Va EH$ {Xdgm‘Ü`o Ë`m§Mr {bHo$O VnmgʶmgmR>r narjm KoVbr OmVo. g§nH©$ … 9404530317
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{OÔr n§Om~amdm§Mr AmYw{ZH$ eoVr.... cm§Mo {ZYZ Pmë`mda VrZ chmZ ^mdm§Mm gm§^mi d {S>H$aUmè`m n§Om~amdm§Zr Ë`m§Zm Mm§Jë`m àH$mao dmT>{dco. Z§Va eoVrÀ`m ~imdaM 60 EH$am§da O‘rZ Zocr. ‘UŠ`mMm AmOma OS>ë`mda AmYw{ZH$ eoVrMr dmQ> Yê$Z Vo AmO àJ{Verc eoVH$ar ~Zco AmhoV.... eocy IwX©, Vm. ~meu Q>mH$ir, {O. AH$mocm `oWrc ‘r eoVH$ar Amho. d{S>cm§Mo H$H©$amoJmZo 1990 ‘Ü`o {ZYZ Pmco. d{S>cmonm{O©V 12 EH$a O‘rZ hmoVr. Ë`mZ§Va {~H$Q> Am{W©H$ n[apñWVrVhr ‘r 12 EH$a ~mJm`Vr eoVr KoVcr. emioV {eH$Umè`m VrZ chmZ ^mdm§Mr O~m~Xmarhr ‘mÂ`mda `oD$Z nS>cr. ‘r eoVmV ^mOrnmcm cmJdS> gwê$ Ho$cr. Ë`mZ§Va XmoZ EH$am§V ^mOrnmë`mMo CËnmXZ KoUo gwê$ Ho$co. KmoS>çmda ‘r ~mOmamV ^mOrnmcm KoD$Z Om`Mmo. Ë`mVyZ 100 én`o amoO {‘iH$V gwê$ Pmcr. hiyhiy nmM EH$am§V H$nmer d CgmMr cmJdS> Ho$cr. `oUmè`m CËnÞmVyZ ‘r Xadfu Mma EH$a eoVr {dH$V ¿`m`cm gwadmV Ho$cr. AmYr ‘r D$g JwimgmR>r XwgarH$S>o nmR>drV Ago. ‘mÌ, Vo Z nadS>ë`mZo ‘r ñdV:Mm Jyi H$maImZm gwê$ Ho$cm. Ë`mV ‘cm ^anya Z’$m {‘imcm. eoVrcm OmoS>Y§Xm åhUyZ Q´>°ŠQ>a, W«oea, M¸$s H$S>~mHw$Å>r BË`mXr `§Ìgm‘J«r {dH$V KoVcr. `m Zì`m `§Ìgm‘J«r‘wio H¥${f {dÚmnrR> Am{U H¥${f {d^mJmÀ`m ‘mJ©Xe©ZmImcr ‘r eoVr H$arV am{hcmo. ‘mPr eoVr 60 EH$am§da nmoMcr. ^mD$ ‘moR>o Pmco d H$mcm§VamZo Amåhr doJio Pmcmo. Amåhm àË`oH$mH$S>o 15 EH$a eoVr Amcr. A{VH$ï>m‘wio ‘r àH¥$VrH$S>o åhUmdo Vgo cj {Xco Zmhr. ‘cm ‘UŠ`m§Mm AmOma OS>cm. Hw§$Qw>~mMr O~m~Xmar, emioV OmUmar VrZ chmZ ‘wco Aem n[apñWVrV IMyZ Z OmVm eoVrVM amhÊ`mMm, na§Vw AmYw{ZH$ nÕVrZo eoVr H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVcm. `m doir nwÝhm H¥${f {d^mJ Am{U {dÚmnrR>mVrc VÁkm§Mr ‘XV H$m‘r Amcr. Ë`m§À`m gëë`mZwgma ‘r 10 eoVH$è`m§Mm JQ> V`ma Ho$cm. H¥${f ‘oimì`m§Zm ^oQ>r XoD$Z Amåhr ZdZdo H¥${f V§ÌkmZ g‘OyZ KoD$ cmJcmo. {R>~H$ qgMZ, pñ৊ba, gwYm[aV {~`mUo, Q´>°ŠQ>a, gwYm[aV AdOmao KoD$Z eoVr H$aÊ`mg gwadmV Ho$cr. H$mQ>onyU© ZXrH$mR>r 10
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EH$a O‘rZ {dH$V KoVcr. `m O{‘ZrMr pñWVr A{Ve` dmB©Q> hmoVr. ‘emJVrda Iyn ‘ohZV ¿`mdr cmJcr. hiyhiy nyU© 25 EH$a eoVr ~mJm`Vr Ho$cr. eoVrcm OmoS>Y§Xm åhUyZ H¥${f godm H|$Ð, hmS>©doAa AmXr ì`dgm` gwê$ Ho$co. Ë`mMm ’$m`XmM Pmcm. ‘mÂ`m AZw^dmVyZ d VÁkm§À`m gëë`mZwgma ‘r ñdV: {nH$m§À`m H$mhr nÕVr {dH${gV Ho$ë`m. Xhm EH$am§da H$nmer ‘o 2013 ‘Ü`o noacr Amho. cmJdS>rMo A§Va 5 1.5 ’y$Q>, {R>~H$ nÕVrZwgma, gwédmVrcm 50 {H$. S>r.E.nr., 15 {Xdgm§Zr 1 nmoVo 10:26:26, nmoQ>°e, `w[a`m `mà‘mUo IV ì`dñWmnZ Ho$co. H$sS>-amo J ì`dñWmnZmgmR>r ho S >cmBZ, A° { g’o $ Q>, B{‘S>mŠbmo[anrS>, A°{g. àmBS> VgoM daIVo 19:19:19, 0:52:34, 13:0:45 AmXtÀ`m ì`dñWmnZm‘wio ‘cm EH$ar 15 q¹$Q>c CËnmXZ hmoB©c. g¨nyU© 10 EH$am§V 150 q¹$Q>c H$nmer CËnmXZmMm VgoM g¨nyU© ì`dñWmnZmcm 2 cmI én`o IM© `oB©c Am{U 4 hOma én`o q¹$Q>c ^md {‘imcm, Va 4 cmI én`o Z’$m hmoB©c, Aer Anojm Amho. gmo`m~rZ : OyZ‘Ü`o Q´>°ŠQ>aÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo noaUr Ho$cr. S>r.E.nr. 1 nmoVo d 8 {H$. J§YH$ IV {Xco. EH$ar 28 Vo 30 {H$. {~`mUo dmnaco. AmYr ~rOà{H«$`m Ho$cr. noaUrMo XmoZ AmoitVrc A§Va 45 g|.‘r. R>odco. ì`dñWmnZ H$aVmZm AmoS>rgr ho VUZmeH$ dmnaco. 30 {Xdgm§Zr {chmogrZ d H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§Mm dmna Ho$cm. Z§Va H$ir AdñWoV hoS>cmBZ, {chmogrZ d AÝ` H$sS>ZmeH$mMm dmna Ho$cm. Aem nÕVrZo VrZ ’$dmaÊ`m H$ê$Z EH$ar 15 q¹$Q>c CËnmXZ hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho. g¨nyU© 10 EH$am§V 150 q¹$Q>c CËnmXZ {‘ioc. à{V q¹$Q>c é. 3 hOma ^md Yacm, Va 4.5 cmI én`o CËnÞ {‘ioc. g¨nyU© ì`dñWmnZmcm 1 cmI é. IM© dOm OmVm 3.5 cmI én`o Z’$m {‘ioc, Aer Amem Amho. gmo`m~rZ H$mT>ë`mda ha^am KoÊ`mMm {dMma Amho. g§nH©$ … 8888664676
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dm§½¶mMo ^ar 4) Ë`m MH$Ë`m W§S> Pmë`mda XømV ‘rR>,gmIa KmbyZ gm{hË`: 2 H$modir dm§Jr, 6 bgyZ nmH$ù`m, 2 {haì`m {‘aÀ`m, AYm© T>diyZ ¿`mdo. dmQ>r Amë`mMo VwH$S>o, AYm© dmQ>r Vm§XimMo nrR>, MdrnwaVo ‘rR>, 5) MH$Ë`m§da Xhr, H$moqW~ra KmbyZ gìh© H$amdo. AYm© M‘Mm qb~y ag, EH$ dmQ> KÅ> Xhr. bmJUmam doi: 45 {‘{ZQ>o H¥$Vr : 1) dm§½`mÀ`m nmVi MH$Ë`m H$amì`mV {µH$dm dm§Jr ‘moR>r Agbr Va EH$mMo XmoZ ^mJ H$ê$Z MH$Ë`m H$amì`mV. 2) Amb {‘aMrMo dmQ>n H$amdo Z§Va ho dmQ>U, ‘rR>, qb~mMm ag dm§ ½ `mÀ`m MH$Ë`m§Zm bmdmdo 3) Ë`m MH$Ë`m Vm§XimÀ`m {nR>mV ~wS>dyZ Vì`mda Vob KmbyZ naVyZ ¿`mì`mV. 54
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‘hmnm{bHo$Mr gÎmm H$erhr H$ê$Z Vmã`mV R>odÊ`mgmR>r ^mOnmda X~md Q>mH$Ê`mMm à`ËZ {edgoZm H$arV Amho. {damoYH$ g{H«$` Zgë`mZo gÎmmYmar Am{U {damoYH$ Aem XmoÝhr ~mOy gm§^miV {edg¡{ZH$m§‘Ü`o CËgmh {Z‘m©U H$ê$Z ^mOnmMr VmH$X H$‘r H$aÊ`mMr `moOZmhr {edgoZoMr Agy eH$Vo Am{U Ë`m‘wioM ^mOnbm Q>mJ}Q> Ho$bo OmV Agë`mMo amOH$s` dVw©imV åhQ>bo OmV Amho. ^§S>mar {edgoZmH|$Ð Am{U amÁ`mV ‘hmnm{bH$m {ZdS>UwH$sgmR>r gm¡Xo~mOr H$aVm `mdr gÎmoV Amho. Ë`m‘wio Omo H$mhr {ZU©` KoVbm OmVmo Vmo gm‘y{hH$ `mgmR>r ^mOnda X~md Q>mH$Ê`mMm {edgoZoMm à`ËZ AgVmo. {edgoZm ZoË`m§Zr `mMr OmUrd R>odÊ`mMr JaO Amho. Agë`mMr à{V{H«$`m ^mOnÀ`m EH$m d[að> ZoË`mZo {Xbr. ‘w»`‘§Í`m§Zr XmoZ Z§~aMo n¡go KoD$Z {~ëS>am§Zm âb°Q> gVV bT>m XoV amhÊ`mnojm {edg¡{ZH$m§Zm ñW¡`© Am{U em§Vr XoÊ`mnojm ‘amR>r ‘mUgm§Zm ñdñVmV Kao CnbãY H$ê$Z ÚmdrV {‘imdr åhUyZ gÎmoV ‘w»`‘§Í`m§Zr XmoZ Z§~aMo n¡go KoD$ Z`oV Ago n`m©daU ‘§Ìr am‘Xmg H$X‘ ¶m§Zr dº$ì¶ Ho$bo Amho. Agmhr Q>mobm bJmdbm Amho. ‘hmamï´> pñWa R>odm`Mm åhUyZ am‘Xmg H$X‘ åhUOo ‘Zmoa§OZ. OZVmhr Ë`m§À`mH$S>o VgoM VS>OmoS> H$arV gÎmoV gh^mJr Pmbmo `mMm AW© {edgoZoZo eonyQ> nmhVo. Amåhr Va Ë`m§À`m ~mobÊ`mMr ‘wirM Zm|X KoV Zmhr. KmVbobo Zmhr Ago gm§JV CÕd R>mH$ao ¶m§Zr Zmd Z KoVm ^mOn na§Vw, ‘w»`‘§Í`m§Zr XmoZ Z§~aMo n¡go KoUo ~§X H$amdo, ho H$X‘ ZoË`m§da Q>rH$m Ho$br. R>mH$ao åhUmbo, Ka dmngr Mm§Jbr Amho. `m§Zr Ho$bobo dº$ì` XwX£dr Amho Ago ‘hgyb ‘§Ìr EH$ZmW IS>go Iar Kadmngr H$mpí‘ar n§{S>Vm§Mr H$amd`mg hdr. AmVm H|$ÐmV ¶m§Zr gm§{JVbo. ‘O~yV gaH$ma Amho Ë`m‘wio g‘mZ ZmJar H$m`Xm bmJy H$am. Amnbo gaH$ma-^mOnMo gaH$ma Ë`m§Zm {ZdSy>Z {Xboë`m Ho$di ‘Vm§gmR>r qhXy§Mr g§»`m dmT>dÊ`mMm g„m XoD$ ZH$m OZVo~m~V AÝ`m`mZo dmJVo, Ago AmnUmbm dmQ>bo Va Ë`mda Aer Q>rH$mhr Ho$br. n{hbm dma {edgoZm H$arb Ago KUmKmVr dº$ì¶ {edgoZm H$mhr {Xdgm§nmgyZ {edgoZm-^mOnm ZoË`m§‘Ü`o dmH²$`wÕ à‘wI CÕd R>mH$ao ¶m§Zr Ho$bo. Mm§JboM a§Jbobo Amho. Joë`m H$mhr {XdgmV ‘Zgo à‘wI amO EHy$UM gd© {dMma H$aVm XmoÝhr njmVrb Zo˶m§‘ܶo R>mH$ao Am{U ‘w»`‘§Ìr Xod|Ð ’$S>Udrg `m§Mr XmoZ doim ^oQ> Mm§ J bo M emãXrH$ amOH$maU Mmby AgyZ ˶mV OZVoMm H$m¶ Pmbr. ‘hmnm{bHo$Mr gÎmmhr ^mOnmÀ`m Vmã`mV amhmdr Aer `moOZm ^mOn AmIV Agë`mMo g‘OVo. Ë`mgmR>r JaO nS>br ’$m¶Xm hmoB©b ¶mda gdmªMo bmJyZ Amho. njmVrb ZoVo EH$‘oH$m§da emãXrH$ ‘V^oX H$aV AmhoV. {edgoZm njà‘wI CÕd R>mH$ao `m§Zr pñWa gaH$magmR>r VS>OmoS> Ho$br na§Vw eonyQ> KmVbo Zmhr, Ago gm§JV ^mOnda dma Ho$bm Amho. ¶mbm àVrCÎma åhUyZ ^mOn ZoVo EH$ZmW IS>go ¶m§Zr ~mhoê$Z nmqR>§~m XoD$Zhr pñWa gaH$ma R>odVm `oVo, Ago {Xbo Amho.
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emamnmoìhm, A°ÊS>r ‘ao {dO¶r Z {dOoË`m A±ÊS>r ‘aoZo ñd¡a gpìh©g H$aUmè¶m ‘°Q>mogo{dH$Mr gmV ‘mdoOrim{då~ëS> gpìh©g ^oXÊ`mV `e {‘idbo. `m {dO`mgh ‘aoZo Xhmhr gm‘Ý`m§V ‘°Q>mogo{dH$da {dO` {‘idÊ`mMm namH«$‘hr Ho$bm. Ë`mZo n{hbm goQ> Ho$di 21 {‘{ZQ>m§V qOH$bm. gm‘Zm AmQ>monë`mda Vmo åhUmbm, Am°ñQ´o{b`Z IoimSy§>{déÕ {dO` {‘i{dë`mda ‘bm Zoh‘rM AmZ§X {‘iVmo. AbrH$S>o `m XoemVyZ Mm§Jbo IoimSy> V`ma hmoD$ bmJbo AmhoV. Ë`m‘wio ^{dî`mV ‘bm ghOmghOr {dO` {‘iUo eŠ` Zmhr. ‘m[a`m emamnmoìhmZo AboŠPm§S´m n°Zmodmda 6-1, 4-6, 7-5 Agm {dO` {‘idbm. XmoÝhr IoimSy§>Zr EHo$H$ goQ> qOH$ë`m‘wio {Vgam goQ> {ZUm©`H$ R>abm. `m goQ>‘Ü`o XmoZXm emamnmoìhmZo ‘°M nm°B§Q²g dmMdbo. 32 A§e gopëgAg Vmn‘mZ AgVmZm emamnmoìhmZo n{hbm goQ> 26 {‘{ZQ>m§V KoVbm. `m‘Ü`o {VZo XmoZXm gpìh©g Joåg qOH$bo Va VrZXm n°ZmodmMr gpìh©g ^oXbr. 25 dfu` n°ZmodmZo n{hë`m ’o$arV gmoamZm {H$añQ>obm nam^yV Ho$bo hmoVo. J°«ÊS> ñb°‘ Q>o{Zg ñnY}Vrb {VMm Vmo n{hbmM {dO` hmoVm. Xwg`m© goQ>‘Ü`o n°Zmodm 5-2 Aer AmKmS>rda hmoVr. emamnmoìhmZo Amnbm AZw^d nUmbm bmdyZ 5-5 Aer ~amo~ar gmYbr; nU {Vbm goQ> ‘mÌ qOH$Vm Ambm Zmhr. {Vgè¶m goQ>bm gwédmV hmoÊ`mnydu emamnmoìhmZo WmoS>rer {dlm§Vr KoVbr. n°ZmodmZo 2-0 Aer AmKmS>r KoVbr. 5-4 Aem pñWVrV {Vbm XmoZ ‘°M nm°B§Q> {‘imbo; nU bm^ ‘mÌ CR>dVm Ambm Zmhr. nmM J«°ÊS> ñb°‘ ñnYm© qOH$Um`m© emamnmoìhmZo S>J‘JyZ Z OmVm OmoaXma ’$moah°ÊS>Mo ’$Q>Ho$ ‘mê$Z n°Zmodmbm AS>MUrV AmUV goQ>gh gm‘Zm qOH$bm.
H$mhr Var H$am {dam§Zmo...!
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~B©VyZ hÔnma hmoV Mmbbobm ‘amR>r ‘mUyg, Ë`mMr ‘w§IMbo br ‘mZ{gH$Vm AZ² `mda ~mimgmho~ R>mH$a|Zr {Xbobo g„o, ì`dñWoda KmVbobo Kmd, {nibobo H$mZ AZ² ‘Zm‘ZmV OmJdbobr ‘amR>r Apñ‘Vm åhUOo '~miH$Sy>.' XmXa `oWrb B§J«Or ‘mÜ`‘mÀ`m AmXe© {dÚm‘§{XamV ~miH¥$îU nmQ>rb ZmdmMm VéU B{Vhmg {eH${dUmam {ejH$ AgVmo. `m ~miH¥$îUbm {Q>iH$, bmb~hmXya emór, Zohê$ `m§À`mgh ~mimgmho~ R>mH$a|Mm AmdmO EoHy$ `oV AgVmo. Ë`mgmR>r Vmoo S>m°ŠQ>am§H$Sy>Z CnMma KoVmo. gJio AmdmO Wm§~VmV, nU Ë`mZo àË`j AZw^dbobm ~mimgmho~m§Mm AmdmO H$mZmVyZ OmV Zmhr. emioV Vmo N>ÌnVtMo nmodmS>o dJ¡ao JmD$Z {dÚmÏ`mªZm {eH$dV AgVmo. EH$ {Xdg Kar OmVmZm Ë`mbm [ajmM {‘iV Zmhr. Ë`mbm ~mimgmho~m§Mm AmdmO EoHy$ `oVmoo. aº$ gigiV§ Am{U Vmo Ë`m [ajmMmbH$mbm ‘maVmo. EH$sH$S>o ho hmoV AgVmZmM Ë`mbm emim XmoZ dfmªV ~§X hmoUma ho H$iV§. emim ~§X H$m hmoUma `mMr {dMmaUm Ho$ë`mda amOH$maUr, Q´ñQ>r Ë`mbm Jßn H$aVmV. nwT>o EH$m dmMZmb`mÀ`m CÓmQ>Zmdoir Vmo Q´>ñQ>rbm emim ~§X H$m hmoUma hmM àý {dMmaVmo. nU, Q´>ñQ>r Ë`mbm nmo{bgm§H$adr {hgH$m XmIdVmV. XwgarH$S>o Ë`mMr ‘¡ÌrU gB© hr {VMm ~m°g Ohm§Jra `mÀ`mer b¾ H$aUma Agë`mMo gm§JVo Am{U ‘mZ{gH$[a˶m IMyZ OmVmo. {edgoZm ^dZg‘moa `oD$Z Vmo ~mimgmho~m§erM ~moby bmJVmo. Voìhm ~mimgmho~ åhUVmV, '‘amR>r ‘mUgm noQy>Z D$R>, Ý`m`mgmR>r, hr ‘w§~B© Zmhr Hw$UmÀ`m ~mnmMr.. VyM H$mhrVar H$a.' nwT>o hm ~miH¥$îU ~mimgmho~ Ogo ì`§J{MÌm§À`m gmømZo ì`dñWoda
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Kmd Kmbm`Mo Vo M ‘mÜ`‘ CMbV ì`dñWo V rb AÝ`m`m{damoYmV bT>m`bm gwédmV H$aVmo Am{U ‘w§~B©VM Zìho Va Ad¿`m ‘hmamï´>mV ‘amR>r Apñ‘Vm MoVdVmo. C‘oe H$m‘VZo ~miH¥$îU nmQ>rb `m gm‘mÝ` VéUmMr ^y{‘H$m gw§Xa Ho$br Amho. gigiV§ aº$, D$‘u, ‘mO Ag§ gJi§M Ë`mZo XmIdyZ XoV Añgb ‘amR>r ‘w§~B©H$a ‘ZmV Ka H$ê$ZM OmVmo. ˶mMr Mm°H$boQ> hramo hr ^y{‘H$m ¶m {gZo‘m‘wio Z¸$sM nwgbr OmUma. gw{à`m nmR>maoZo Ë`mÀ`m ~amo~arZo g§doXZerb nU, {dZmoXr nmÌ CÎm‘ Ho$b§ Amho. amOH$maÊ`mÀ`m ^y{‘Ho$V Agbobm àgmX AmoH$ ’$magm hdm {VVH$m VmH$VdmZ dmQ>V Zmhr. ^mD$ H$X‘, {Q>Hy$ VbgmZr`m qH$dm AmZ§X B§Jio ¶m§Mm A{^Z` bjmV amhVmo. Zohm n|S>goZo {MÌnQ>mV ‘hÎdmMr ^y{‘H$m ~OmdVo. g§dmX ’$º$ ~mimgmho~m§MoM EoH$mdo. H$Wm-nQ>H$Wm A§~a hS>n, JUoe n§{S>V `m§Mr Amho. Ë`m§Zr ~mimgmho~m§À`m ^mfUm§Mm AmYma KoV ^mfUmVrb dº$ì`o d AZwf§JmZo {b{hbobr dmŠ`o VéUm§M§ aº$ gigidVmV. Omo ~mobV Zmhr Vmo amOH$maUr AgVmo Am{U Omo ~mobVmo Vmo ZoVm AgVmo, qH$dm ‘mJo EH$, Vm|S>mda EH$ Am{U H¥$VrV EH$. Zìho Va ‘mJo, Vm|S>mda Am{U H¥$VrVhr gmaIoM åhUOoM ~mimgmho~ Aer AZoH$ dmŠ`o Q>mù`m, {eQ²>Q>çm Z¸$sM KoVmV. A{OV-g‘ra`m ¶m§Zr {Xbob§ g§JrV VéUm§Zm noQ>dUma§ Amho. H$m¡ebZo 'bm^bo Amåhmg ^m½`' `m gwaoe ^Q>m§À`m H${dVobm {Xbobr Mmb `m {gZo‘mVrb `mM eãXm§darb JmÊ`mZo nwgyZ Q>mH$br. nmœ©g§JrVhr {MÌnQ>mVrb Ë`m-Ë`m KQ>Zobm gmOogo Amho. ~oiJmd ‘hmamï´>mV `md§ `mgmR>r AmOhr bT>m gwê$ Amho. Va, XwgarH$S>o ‘w§~B©M JwOamVH$S>o OmVo H$s H$m`, Aer ^rVr ì`º$ hmoV Amho. H$maU ‘w§~B©V ‘madmS>r, JwOamVtMr dmT>bobr g§»`m Am{U dgB©-{damaH$S>o gaH$bobm ‘amR>r ‘mUyg hm H$irMm ‘wÔm {MÌnQ>mV AYmoaopIV H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho. {MÌnQ> ~mimgmho~ R>mH$ao `m§À`m {dMmam§da AmYm[aV Amho. ~miH$Sy> {MÌnQ>m§‘Ü`o ‘amR>rMm ‘wÔm Amho. `m ‘wX²ÚmMr YJ A{YH$ àIa H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho.
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