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Bhb jfos F?tkb dk T[g:'r btDh, ykoh fwZNh ~ ;[XkoB ftu th ;jkfJe j?. fJ; bJh fijV/ fe;kBK dhnK fwZNhnK fJjBK ;wZf;nktK s'I ghfVs jB T[jBK ~ ukjhdk j? fe T[j Bhb jfos F?tkb dk T[g:'r eoe/ T[jBK dk ;[Xko eoB. Bhb jfos F?tkb dhnK gqikshnK e[dosh o{g ftu gkJhnK iKdhnK jB. fijVhnK tk:{wzvbh BkJhNq'iB ~ fwZNh ftu ;Ekfgs eoB dh yk; ns/ fBokbh skes oZydh j?. fJjBK gqw[Zy gqikshnK ftu yk; eoe/ n?BkfpBk, Ub'f;ok, Nkbhg'fEqe;k, e/b'fEqe; Bk;Nke, ;kfJN'fBwk, gb?eN'fBwk, f;fbzvo';geow n?bkyhB'fN; nkfd jB. Bhb jfos F?tkb d/ T[g:'r ftu T[go'es ;kohnK gqikshnK dk ;z:[es T[sgkd (ebuo) finkdk T[g:'rh ns/ bkGdkfJe gkfJnk frnk j?. fJ;bJh fe;kB GkJh nkgDh M'B/ dh c;b ftu Bhb jfos F?tkb dk T[g:'r io{o eoB fi;~ Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB, BthI fdZbh, e/Idoh XkB nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB eNe, T[vh;k, i?t T[otoe ftek; e/Ido, itkjo bkb Bfjo{ feqFh :{Bhtof;Nh, ipbg[o, wZXgqd/F, fJzdok rKXh feqFh :{Bhtof;Nh, okJ/g[o, SZsh;rV, wZX gqd/F s'I gqkgs ehsk ik ;edk j?.
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n?Zw-J/-;h- feqPh ikroD n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
05
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b[fXnkDk, gzikp ftu ;hvhnko;h b?p dh F[o{nks, ;/tktK dh r[DtZsk bJh gqshpZX t?IeN/Fto j?uoh} ro[Zg (th n?u ro[Zg) w[orh gkbD ftu gfjb/ Bzpo s/ j? fi;B/ w[orh gkbD ~ BthI fdFk fdZsh j?. d{o fdqFNh ns/ Bt gotoB ftu yk; fdbu;gh j'D eoe/ t?IeN/Fto j?uoh} gqkH fbH dh ;EkgBk ;zB 1971 ftu fdtzrs gdw Fqh vkHphHthHokt d[nkok ehsh rJhn ;h. fJe fpfbnB vkbo dh o/; ftu ezgBh B/ nkgDh irQk pDkJh j? ns/ J/Fhnk dk ;G s'I tZvk J/ehfeqs w[orh gkbD ;w{j pDke/ fJj T[Gfonk j?. th n?u ro[Zg B/ fJeZb/ nkgD/ dw s/ Gkosh w[orh feZsk i' fe n;zrfms xo/b{ sohe/ Bkb ezw eo fojk ;h, T[;~ ;z;ko dk nrKj tX{ y/so dk B/sqst fdZsk. ftFt
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
t/Ieh} B/ gzikp d/ d[ZX T[sgkdB eoB tkb/ fe;kBK bJh gF{ o'r fBdkB ns/ F'X e/Ido dh ;EkgBk b[fXnkDk ftu ehsh j?. fJj e/Ido ;t/o/ 9 ti/ s'I Fkw 5H30 ti/ se ;'wtko s'I Sbhtko y[fbnk eo/rk. fJ; e/Ido ~ ;Ekfgs eoB d/ fgZS/ v/noh gkbeK ~ ft;Eko ftu ns/ BthBsw o'r fBdkB dhnK ;/tktK ns/ v/noh gkbeK s/ gF{ fufes;eK ~ ;w/I s/ nk;kB, ikfJ}, nu{e ns/ nB[e{b gohyD gfoDkw T[gbpX eokT[Dk j?. e/Ido d[nkok fdZshnK ikD tkbhnK ;/tktK j/m fbyhnK jBL seBheh ;/tktK, o'r d/ fJbki ns/ N?;NK bJh ;{eFw i?fte wkBe, i?t o;kfJfDe wkBe ns/ goihth wkBe, g”Fe nkjko gohyD ns/ v/noh gqpzXB ;/tktK. fJjBK dk gsk L ph-20-1805, tkbhnk eKgb?e;, ghHJ/H:{ r/N BzH 3 d/ ;kjwD/, cb?N Bzpo 3, b[fXnkDk, gzikp j?. fdsk ik fojk j?. jfonkDk ftu 7000 s'I 12000 o[gJ/ gqsh j?eN/no fdsk ik fojk j?. T[jBK B/ ykd ns/ phi s/ ;pf;vh d/D, fe;kBK ~ fNT{pt?b eB?eFB ns/ fpibh dh do ~ xZN eoB dh rZb th ejh. T[jBK B/ bkb v'ok }whB d/ w[Zd/ s/ th o”FBh gkJh ns/ fejk fe bkb v'ok (T[j }whB fi;dk fJ;s/wkb e/tb r?oy/shpkVh T[d:'r bJh ehsk iKdk j?) iwhB bJh fe;kBK dh ;wZf;nk ~ d{o ehsk ikJ/rk. ghfVs fe;kBK ~ w[nkt}/ dh okFh ftXkfJe ns/ rqkw gzukfJs dh w”i{drh ftu fdZsh ikJ/rh fi; ftu eJh tZv/ nc;o th w”i{d ofjDr/. Fqh e/iohtkb B/ fe;kBK ~ Go';k dtkfJnk fe ;kvh gkoNh jo w[;hps ftu fe;kBK d/ Bkb yVh oj/rh.
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Gkosh ukj ezgBhnK ~ ysok rohB gh; n?BihU B/ ukj ftu ehNBkFe dtkJh dk ehsk dkntk s[jkvh ;t/o ukj dh u[;eh Bkb j[zdh j? sK s[jk~ E'Vk fXnkB d/D dh io{os j?. fes/ ukj dh fJe u[;eh s[jkvh ;/js Bk ftrkV d/t/. n?w;Novqw dh r?o ;oekoh ;z;Ek rohB gh; B/ fJe nfXn?B ftu gkfJnk j? fe Gkos dhnK gqw[Zy ukj pqKvK ftu ehN-BkFeK dh wksok gkJh rJh j?. w[Zy s”o s/ fJj ;ko/ pqKv tZvh wksok ftu nwohek ns/ fpqN/B ~ fBo:ks ehs/ iKd/ jB. fJjBK dk ;/js s/ p[ok gqGkt g? ;edk j?. fJ; tZvh ypo s'I Gkos d/ ukj T[d:'r s/ yso/ d/ pZdb wzvokT[D bZr/ jB. fJ; fog'oN d/ nkT[D s'I pknd Gkosh ukj p'ov B/ ukj ftu fe;/ th soQK d/ ehN BkFe dh wksok j'D s'I ;kc wBk ehsk j?. id'I fe r?o ;oekoh ;z;Ek rohB gh; B/ dkntk ehsk j? fe Gkos d/ gqw[Zy ukj poKvK ftu jkBhekoe ehN BkFeK dh gfjukD ehsh rJh j?. rqfj wzsokb/ d[nkok rohB gh; fJzvhnk dhnK rshftXhnK s/ fsnko ehsh fJe fog'oN d/ nkXko s/ n?BHihHUH Nqpb po{fJzr nkB fJzvhnB Nh FhoFe Bkb F'X gZso gqekfFs ehsk j?. wzsokb/ B/ rohB gh; Gkos d/ ;kotfie ns/ nkofEe fjsK ~ B[e;kB gj[zukT[D dh e'fFF eoB dk nko'g bkT[Id/ j'J/ gfjbK jh fJ;d/ bkfJ;z; ~ S/ wjhfBnK bJh oZd eo fdZsk j?. fJjd/ Bkb jh fJ;d/ ;ko/ ykfsnK ~ ips eod/ j'J/ fJ;~ fwbD
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
tkbh nkofEe wdd s/ th o'e bk fdZsh j?. n?BhihHU B/ eVh fBzdk eofdnK fejk fe T[j n;fjwsh d/ fybkc ubkJ/ ik oj/ nfGnkB d/ ;kjwD/ BjhI M[e/rk ns/ fJ; wkwb/ ftu T[j ek~Bh ;bkj b? fojk j?. 35 bZy b'e i[V/ jBL Gkos ftu ukj ezgBhnK Bkb brGr 35 bZy b'e i[V/ j'J/ jB. fgSb/ ;kb ukj d/ fBo:ks Bkb Gkos ~ 64H4 eo'V vkbo dh gqkgsh j'Jh ;h. gozs{ fJ; soQK d/ fttkdK Bkb eo'VK o[gJ/ dk B[e;kB Gkos ~ u[eDk g? ;edk j?. rqfj wzsoh B/ ehsk yzvBL fJ; ypo dk yzvB eofdnK rqfj wzsoh no[D i/sbh B/ fejk fe rohB gh;, Gkos ftu T[rkJh ikD tkbh ukj dhnK gZshnK ftu ehN BkFe dh rZb eoe/ Gkosh ukj T[d:'r ~ B[e;kB gj[zukT[D dh e'fFF eo fojk j?. rzBk fe;kBK s'I fJe fdB gfjbK T[jBK dhnK ;wZf;nktK d/ pko/ uouk ehsh ikJ/rh. e/Idoh ykd wzsoh okw ftbk; gk;tkB B/ ikDekoh fdzfdnK dZf;nk fe e/Ido d/ T[jBK wzsohnK ~ th ;zw/bB ftu Fkfwb ehsk ikJ/rk fijBK B/ fe;kBK dhnK ;wZf;nktK ftu o[uh ftykJh j?. rzBk fe;kBK dk fwZbK s/ pekfJnk 19 j}ko eo'V o[gJ/ ns/ rzBk fe;kBK dh pekfJnk okFh 9715 eo'V o[gJ/ j' rJh j?. i/ fgSb/ ;kb dk pekfJnk fwbk fdZsk ikJ/ sK okFh 21000 eo'V d/ e'b gj[zu ikJ/rh. wjkokFNok ftu fJj pekfJnk 2864 eo'V ns/ eoBkNek ftu 2402 eo'V o[gJ/ j?. gk;tkB B/ fJj fejk fe rzBk fe;kBK dh nkofEe jkbs yokp j' ojh j?. fJ;/ bJh fJ; p?me ftu ;ko/ rzBk T[sgkde 13 okiK d/ w[Zy wzsohnK ~ p[bkfJnk j?. fi; ftu T[sogqd/F, gzikp, jfonkDk, wjkokFNo, fpjko, sfwbBkv{, eoBkNe, r[ioks, T[Vh;k ns/ SZsh;rV Fkfwb jB. go fJ; p?me s'I gfjbK rzBk fe;kB gqshfBfXnK Bkb T[jBK d/ y/so dhnK ;wZf;nktK d/ pko/ ftu uouk ehsh ikJ/rh.
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do ;oeko B/ oki-gZXoh p?eo} ;fwshnK ~ c;b eoi/ dh nB[;{uh fco s'I pBkT[D bJh fejk fi;d/ Bkb eoik d[pkok G[rskT[D dh fwnkd tXk fdsh ikJ/rh. okFNoh ftgZshnK ns/ ftnfEs fe;kBK bJh n?;vhnkon?c e'F dk 10% nkoefFs oZyD bJh th fejk j?. Fqh Bo/Ido w'dh B/ jkb jh ftu fpB w”;w po;ks ns/ n”b/ g?D Bkb yokp j'Jh c;b s'I gqGkfts fe;kBK ~ okjs d/D dh x'FDk ehsh. ;oeko B/ phwk ezgBhnK ns/ oki ;oekoK s'I th fe;kBK d/ phwk dknftnK d/ fBgNko/ bJh n”gukfoesktK ibdh jh ;[fBFfus eoB bJh fejk j?. ;zF'fXs okFNoh phwk :'iBk d/ sfjs fe;kBK ~ c;b eZND dk fJzs}ko ehs/ fpBK 25% tXD dk dkntk eo ;edk j?. fJ;/ soQK w”;w nkXkfos c;b phwk :'iBk d/ sfjs, fe;kB i'fyw ntXh d/ nzs s'I 45 fdBK d/ ftu nfXeko gqkgs eoB dk dkntk eo ;ed/ jB. oki ;oeko B/ phwk ezgBhnK d/ Bkb p?me ftu dknftnK Bkb fBgND dh gqfeqnk ~ s/i eoB bJh fejk j?. Bkb jh fJe j'o pj[s wjZstg{oB n?bkB ehsk frnk fi;ftu n?Bvhnkon?c,
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n?;vhnkon?c d/ wkBdzvK ~ ;jh sohe/ Bkb E'e w[Zb ;{ueKe s'I bJh rJh ;kbkBk w[dok ;chsh d/ nkXko s/ jo ;kb ngq?b d/ d”okB ;wheFk ehsh ikJ/rh. fJe gqw[Zy gfjb ftu gqXkB wzsoh Fqh Bo/Ido w'dh gfjbK x'FDk eo u[e/ jB fe fijBK fe;kBK dh c;b dk 33 gqshFs iK T[; s'I finkdk yokp j'fJnk j? T[j j[D ;fj:'r nB[dkB gqkgs eo ;ed/ jB. j[D se T[jh fe;kB ;fj:'r nB[dkB gqkgs eo ;edk ;h fi;dh c;b 50% iK T[; s'I finkdk yokp j'Jh ;h. gqXkB wzsoh B/ c;b d/ B[e;kB d/ wkwb/ ftu 50% s'I ftZsh ;jkfJsk dh w”i{dk wksok ftu tkXk eoB dh x'FDk ehsh j?. fJj B[e;kBg{oe T[gkn fJe ftF/F eoik tzv bJh d/F d/ fGzB fGzB GkrK ftu n”b/ g?D s'I gqGkfts fe;kBK bJh pDkfJnk frnk j?. jkbKfe fJj 1 ngq?b 2015 s'I bkr{ ehsk ikJ/rk. y/shpkVh c;bK, pkrpkBh c;bK ns/ ;kbkBk g”d/ brkT[D d/ wkwb/ ftu ;fj:'r nB[dkB pkfoF nkXkfos y/soK ftu 4500 o[gJ/ gqsh j?eN/no s'I tXk e/ 6800 o[gJ/ gqsh j?eN/no eo fdZsk j?. f;zfus y/soK ftu fJj 9000 o[gJ/ gqsh j?eN/no s'I tXk e/ 13500 o[gJ/ gqsh j?eN/no, pkoKwkjh c;bK d/ wkwb/ ftu ;fj:'r nB[dkB dh wksok 12000 o[gJ/ gqsh j?eN/no s'I tXk e/ 18000 o[gJ/ gqsh j?eN/no ns/ o/Fw T[sgkdB eoB tkb/ fe;kBK bJh ;fj:'r nB[dkB 3200 o[gJ/ gqsh j?eN/no s'I 4800 o[gJ/ gqsh j?eN/no ehsk frnk j?. gqXkB wzsoh Fqh Bo/Ido w'dh B/ fpB w”;w po;ks ns/ n”b/ g?D s'I gqGkfts okiK dk d”ok eoB bJh nkgD/ wzsoh wzvbh ;fj:'rhnK ~ fBod/F fdZs/. e/Idoh rqfj wzsoh Fqh okiBkE f;zx, e/Idoh ftZs wzsoh Fqh no[D i/sbh, e/Idoh feqFh wzsoh Fqh okXkw'jB f;zx, T[gG'rsk wkwfbnK d/ e/Idoh wzsoh Fqh okw ftbk; gk;tkB ns/ feqFh oki wzsoh Fqh ;ziht e[wko pkfbnkB ns/ Fqh w'jB GkJh efbnkB ih GkJh e[zdkfonk Bkb fwbe/ eJh NhwK ~ gqGkfts okiK dk d”ok eoB bJh fejk.
nk;Nq/bhnk d/ gqshfBXhwzvb dh y/shpkVh oki wzsoh Bkb w[bkeks
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;Nq/bhnk d/ gqshfBXh wzvb d/ w?IpoK d/ gqw[Zy ekbhB poB/N gohfwno B/ y/shpkVh oki wzsoh w'jB GkJh efbnkB GkJh e[zdohnk Bkb feqFh GtB ftu feqFh y/soK ftu feqFh T[sgkdB dk ;woEB eoB bJh ;g?Ffb;N ns/ N/eBkb'ih dh p?me ftu fjZ;k fbnk. fi; ftu ekfbB poB/N B/ nk;Nq/bhnk dhnK T[u feqFh seBheK d/ pko/ T[b/y ehsk frnk. Fqh e[zdohnk B/ dZf;nk fe nk;Nq/bhnk y/shpkVh dh d[fBnk ftu nk:ks dh fdqFNh s'I ;G s'I T[sw ;EkB s/ j? ns/ Gkos ;'fJnkphB, eki{, S'b/, Bkfonb s/b, ndoe, nzr{o, w{zrcbh, w;{o, ;zsok, dk fBo:ks eoB dh ;fEsh ftu j?. ekfbB B/ Gkos s'I fJj t;s{nK d/ nk:ks dh uouk ehsh. Gkos d/ Bkb ekfbB poB/N gqhwhno B/ ftF/F o{g Bkb pkrpkBh ns/ gF{ 10
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
gkbB ns/ T[sgkdesk tXkT[D Bkb r'bv u?B ns/ GzvkoD d/ ftfFnK s/ th uouk ehsh. nk;Nq/bhnk Nhw B/ y/shpkVh wzsokb/ d/ nfXekohnK ~ nk;Nq/bhnk dk d”ok eoB ns/ ykdnzB d/ GzvkoD dk wkvb nfXn?B eoB bJh ftF/F o{g Bkb ;Zdk fdZsk. Bkb jh feqFh ftu T[sgkdesk tXkT[D bJh y'i ns/ N?eBkb'ih s/ i'o fdZsk.
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fonkDk ;oeko gF{ gkbD ns/ v/noh d/ ftek; bJh eJh m'; edw u[ZeD dk ftuko eo ojh j?. jfonkDk ;oeko ns/ fJ}okfJb d/ ftu gF{ gkbB ns/ v/noh d/ ftek; bJh MOU s/ d;sys ehs/ rJ/ jB. jfonkDk ;oeko ukj[zdh j? fe d[ZX T[sgkdB tX/ fJ; bJh fJ}okfJb ;oeko dh wdd Bkb d[ZX e/IdoK dh ;EkgBk ehsh ikJ/rh. d[ZX dk T[sgkdB tXkT[D bJh fJ}okfJb dhnK BthI seBheK dk gq:'r ehsk ikJ/rk. w[Zy rb fJj j? fe w[oZk iksh dh wZM d/ wkwb/ ftu jfonkDk gfjb/ Bzpo s/ j?. jfonkDk d/ fj;ko fib/ ftu ftfFFN e/Ido ;Ekfgs eoB bJh e/Ido ;oeko 100% g?;k feqFh ftek; :'iBk d/ sfjs T[gbpX eokJ/rh. ikDekoK d/ w[skfpe fJ; gfo:'iBk dh F[o{nks okFh 98 eo'V o[gJ/ nB[wkfBs j?. ;fjwsh s/ jfonkDk d/ gF{ gkbB ns/ v/noh ftek; ftGkr d/ gqXkB ;fut wjktho f;zx ns/ fJ}okfJb d/ ftd/F wzsokb/ ftu nkJhHvhHe/ nkgo/FB J/iz;h d/ T[g gqw[Zy fJnkb cb; B/ d;sys ehs/.
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r'bh gqiksh dk ;Kv pqkihb tk;hnK bJh ;'B/ dk nzvk pD u[ek j?. fJ; ;Kv d/ dw s/ T[E'I d/ b'eK B/ eo'VK dk fpiB; yVk eo fbnk j?. ;qkihb tkb/ fJ; ;Kv ~ Gkos s'I nk:ks eo, d{i/ d/FK ~ t/u e/ w[Bkck ewk oj/ jB. ;Kv dh fJj B;b pj[s T[u/ doi/ dh wzBh iKdh j?. fJ; gqiksh d/ ;Kv dk tiB 250 feb' se j[zdk j?. Gkos ftu sK fJ; ;Kv s/ finkdk fXnkB BjhI fdsk iKdk go pqkihb ftu b'eK B/ fJ;~ jh nkXko pDk e/ nkgDk tgko yVk eo fbnk j?. nzr'bh B;b dh rK gqshfdB 80 bhNo se d[ZX fdzdh j? id'I fe fJ; B;b d/ ;KvK ~ phc bJh gkfbnk iKdk j?. fJ; B;b d/ ;KvK dh nzso-okFNoh gZXo s/ ekch wzr j?. gozs{ fJjBK d/ fBo:ks s/ o'e brkT[D Bkb pqkihb tk;hnK B/ d{ik sohek bZG fbnk j?- rK dk. T[j nKXok gqd/F s'I fJ; ;Kv dk ;hw/B tZvh wksok ftu nk:ks eod/ jB. wzfBnk iKdk j? fe pqkihb s'I fBo:ks j'D tkb/ fJe nzr'bh ;Kv dh ehws 4 eo'V o[gJ/ j[zdh j?.
e/Ido dh so} s/ wZX gqd/F ftu th pD/rh c;b phwk :'iBkL w[Zywzsoh
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X gqd/F dh w[Zywzsoh fFtoki f;zx u”jkB B/ e[dosh ftZgshnK Bkb i{M oj/ fe;kBK ~ j[D okjs gj[zukT[D dh x'FDk ehsh j? ns/ fJj dZf;nk fe e/Ido dh soi s/ j[D oki ftu th fe;kBK d/ fjs bJh c;b phwk :'iBk dh F[o{nks ehsh ikJ/rh. T[jBK B/ fejk fe wZX gqd/F ftu y/shpkVh ~ bkGdkfJe feZsk pBkT[D bJh 12
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
fszB ;fwshnK pDkJhnK ikDrhnK. fJ;d/ bJh p'B; d/ pokpo fe;kBK ~ g?;k d/D bJh ;oeko B/ czv pDk fbnk j? ns/ fJ;~ tzvD bJh ckow{bk th pDkfJnk ik fojk j?. T[jBK B/ fJj th dZf;nk fe fe;kBK ~ gfjbK y/sh ftu bZr/ o[yK ~ eZND bJh fJik}s b?Dh g?Idh ;h gozs{ j[D y/sK ftu br/ 53 gqikshnK d/ o[yK ~ eZND bJh fJik}s BjhI b?Dh gt/rh. gkoNh d/ fe;kB w'ou/ d/ pz;hbkb J/izN B/ feqFh gq;skt oZfynk ns/ dZf;nk fe eKro; ;oeko d/ ;w/I fe;kBK ~ 15 s'I 20 o[gJ/ d/ u?e fds/ iKd/ ;B gozs{ j[D 50 ch;dh c;b d/ B[e;kB s/ fe;kBK ~ b'VhIdk w[nkt}k fdsk j?.
y/sh ;wkuko
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ftfrnkfBeK dh ;bkj Bkb ;[Xo/rh y/sh
e/I
do ;oeko B/ y/sh ~ w[Bkc/ dk ;”dk pBkT[D bJh y/shpkVh ftfrnkfBeK dh g{o Nhw ~ fgzv fgzv se gj[zukT[D dk c?;bk ehsk j?. fJ; ftu 20 jiko feqFh ftfrnkfBeK ~ fe;kBK dk ;bkjeko pBkT[D dh x'FDk ehsh j? fijV/ fe fe;kBK ~ nkX[fBe y/shpkVh f;ykT[Dr/. w'dh ;oeko dh d{orkwh :'iBk @w/ok rKt w/ok r”ot# dh F[o{nks feqFh wzsoh okXk w'jB f;zx fpjko d/ w'shjkoh fib/ s'I eoB ik oj/ jB. y/shpkVh wzsokb/ d/ T[gfBd/Fe vkHJ/He/Hf;zx B/ dZf;nk fe fJ; :'iBk dh gfjb Bkb fe;kB j[D f;ZX/ ftfrnkfBeK d/ ;zgoe ftu nk ;eDr/. fJ; Bkb feqFh :{Bhtof;NhnK ns/ ;z;EkBK ftu j'D tkb/ nB[;zXkB Bkb f;ZXk ckfJdk fe;kBK ~ fwb/rk. gqXkB wzsoh w'dh B/ @gq:'rFkbk s'I y/s# dk Bknok fdZsk j?. fJ; :'iBk ftu feqFh, nB[;zXkB, y/shpkVh :{Bhtof;NhnK, feqFh ftek; e/Ido ;z;EkBK nkfd ftu ezw eo oj/ feqFh ftfrnkfBe fJe fgzv ~ r'd b?Dr/, Gb/ jh T[j T[jBK dk g?fsqe fgzv feT[I Bk j't/. r'd bJ/ j'J/ fgzv ns/ T[E/ d/ fe;kBK dh nkofEe ;fEsh ;[XkoD dh fizw/tkoh
;zpzfXs ftfrnkfBeK d/ ezfXnK s/ j't/rh. ftfrnkfBe T[jBK fgzvK d/ fe;kBK ~ nkX[fBe y/sh d/ sohfenK d/ pko/ ftu d;Dr/. fJ; ftu w[Zy o{g Bkb phiK dh u'D, T[jBK ~ phiD dk ;wK, T[otoe ns/ o;kfJDK dk ;zs[fbs gq:'r, y/shpkVh wFhBK, w”;w nkfd d/ pko/ ftu ikDekoh fdZsh ikJ/rh. fJ; Bkb fe;kB xZN bkrs Bkb finkdk g?dktko jkf;b eo ;eDr/. ftfrnkfBe ;w/I ;w/I s/ fgzv dk d”ok eoB d/ Bkb c'B s/ th fe;kBK ~ ;bkj fdzd/ ofjDr/.
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jh N[N ikJ/rh. jkbKfe fJ; tko ftfrnkfBe ns/ w”;w ftGkr Bkb i[Vh fog'oN ftu w”;w dk Bkowb ofjDk jh dZf;nk j?. wkB;{B ~ gqGkfts eoB bJh e/tb nbBhB' jh f}zw/tko BjhI j[zdk. fgSbh tko 1997 ftu pj[s skesto nbBhB' dh jkbs pDh ;h gozs{ d/F ftu 22 ch;dh finkdk pkfoF doi j'Jh ;h. fJzvhnB UfFnB vkfJg'b (IOD) gqfeqnk th wkB;{B s/ n;o gkT[Idh j?. fJ; ftu nk;Nq/bhnk ns/ fJzv'B/Fhnk d/ sNK d/ e'b g{oth fjzd wjk;kro dk gkDh gZSwh UfhB eNhpzd fjZ;/ d/ w[ekpb/ Bkowb o{g Bkb row j' iKdk j?. uzrh rZb fJj j? fe fJ; tko nkJhHUHvh ns/ ew}'o nbBhB' dh ;fEsh ftu Bkowb wkB;{B dh ;fEsh ~ pb fwb fojk j?.
nbBhB' dZyD-gZSwh wkB;{B ;fjs d[fBnk d/ eJh y/soK d/ w”;w s/ gqshe{b gqGkt gkT[Idk j?. i/ nfijk j'fJnk sK gfjbK s'I jh w”;w dh wko M/b oj/ go/FkB fe;kBK dh ewo
eh j? nbBhB'< nbBhB' nfijh w”;wh dFk j? fi; ftu G{-wZX o/yk s/ gqFKs wjk;kro dh s?n dk skgwkB n”;s s'I finkdk j' iKdk j?. fbjk}k n?pBkowb tkFgheoB ns/ ;zrfBs j' e/ pD/ pZdb dZyDh nwohek ftu Gkoh pkfoF eod/ jB. gozs{ gqFKs wjk;kro dk d{ik T{FD eNh pzd F'o fJ; ;fEsh s'I nS{sk ofjzdk j?. Bshik fJj j[zdk j? fe xZN pkfoF ns/ ;'e/ dh ;fEsh pD iKdh j?.
wkB;{B go nbBhBk dk rqfjD
;kBK dhnK ;wZf;nktK xZN j[zdhnK B}o BjhI nk ojhnK. p/w”;w pkfoF d/ ubd/ oph c;bK sK ;tkj j' u[ehnK jB Bkb jh yohc dh c;b s/ th nkFzek dk pZdb wzvokT[D bZr/ jB. US Na onal Oceanic And Atmospheris Admininistra on (NOAA) d/ ski/ nB[wkB d/ w[skfpe fJ; tko nbBhB' d/ nk;ko tX e/ 70% j' rJ/ jB. gfjbK fJj nB[wkB 50-60 ch;dh ;h.
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
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e[dosh ftgZsh ftu th ubDr/ w'pkfJb
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dosh ftgZsh dh ;fEsh ftu okjs dk ezw F[o{ eoB bJh ;G s'I gfjbK ;zuko szso dh io{os j[zdh j?, gozs{ e[dosh ftgZshnK ftu ;G s'I gfjbK ;zuko szso jh sfj; Bfj; j' iKdk j?. ;zuko wzsokbk fJ; ;wZf;nk d/ ;wkXkB bJh nkgks ;zuko gqDkbh F[o{ eoB bZrk j?. okFNoh nkgdk gqpzXB dk fJjBK d/ sfjs nkgks ;zuko gqDkbh ~ fBFfus eoB dh rZb ejh rJh j?. 2013 ftu T[sokyzv ftu e[dosh ftgZsh d/ pknd fJ; :'iBk s/ fco s'I edw u[Zfenk ik fojk j?. ;zuko wzsokb/ d/ nfXekoh d/ nB[;ko id'I fe;/ th y/so ftu gqfeqse nkgdk d/ pknd w'pkfJb B?Ntoe Yfj iKd/ jB sK ;z;ko ftu wbNh nkgo/No} ~ B?Ntoe ns/ r/Nt/ ~ B?Ntoe dk gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?. fJ; r/Nt/ B?Ntoe d/ ifoJ/ nkgdk gqGkfts y/soK ftu gokoNh ekb o{fNzr ;/tktK fdZshnK iKdhnK jB. fJ;d/ Nkto nkfd dh io{os BjhI g?Idh, gozs{ fJ; ;[ftXk dk gq:'r eoB bJh B?Ntoe ftu seBheh ngro/v/FB eoBk
j[zdk j?. fJ; you ~ ;fjD eoB ~ b? e/ jkb/ ;fjwsh BjhI pDh j?. NqkJh ukj[zdk j? fe fJ;dk p'M nkgo/NoK s/ Bk gkfJnk ikJ/, pbfe ;oeko podkFs eo/, gozs{ rqfj wzsokbk you u[ZeD bJh fsnko BjhI j?. T[;dk efjDk j? fe fJ;dk you NDRF u[e/ feT[Ife T[E/ okjs dk ezw F[o{ eoB tkbh ;z;Ek j?. e'fFF fJj ehsh ik ojh j? fe ibd jh fJ; ;/tk ~ F[o{ eokfJnk ikJ/rk.
G{wh nfXrqfjD nfXnkd/F s/ e/Ido ~ B'fN;
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oeko d[nkok ikoh ehs/ rJ/ G{wh nfXrqfjD nfXnkd/F ~ b? e/ ;[gohw e'oN B/ ;oeko ~ itkp sbp ehsk j?. e'oN B/ fe;kBK dh :kfuek s/ ;[DtkJh eofdnK e/Ido ;oeko ~ B'fN; fdzd/ j'J/ uko jcfsnK ftu itkp wzfrnk j?. Gkosh fe;kB :{BhnB, rqkw ;/tk ;fwsh ns/ j'o ;zrmBK B/ G{wh nfXrqfjD nfXnkd/F ~ u[B”sh fdsh j?. fBnkJ/w{osh i/Hn?;Hy/jo dh nfXneFsk tkbh ghm B/ :kfuek eosktK dh the fJzdok i? f;zx dh dbhb ;[BD d/ pknd ;oeko ~ fJj B'fN; ikoh ehsk. fJ;s'I gfjbK G{wh nfXrqfjD nfXnkd/F
dk fto'X eod/ j'J/ fJzdok i? f;zx B/ fejk fe fJj nfXnkd/F th S/ jcs/ bJh j?. G{wh nfXrqfjD ftXkfJe b'e ;Gk ftu gkfos j' u[Zek j? fe fJzdok i? f;zx B/ fejk fe i/ ek~B nk iKdk j? sK :kfuek wjZstg{oB j' ikJ/rh. fJ;bJh fJ; wkwb/ s/ ibd ;[DtkJh ehsh ikJ/. G{wh nfXrqfjD nfXnkd/F ~ u[B”sh d/D tkbh :kfuek ftu fejk frnk j? fe fJj wkwbk okFNogsh d/ nfXnkd/F ikoh eoB dh Fesh d/ d[oT[g:'r dk tZvk T[dkjoD j?. okiBhse J/esk n;fjwsh Bk j'D eoe/ ;dB ftu ftX/ne gk; Bk j'D dk vo fe;/ wkwb/ ftu nfXnkd/F ikoh eoB dk nkXko BjhI j' ;edk. xVh w[Vh nfXnkd/F ikoh eoBk ;zftXkfBe ftt;Ek dk d[oT[g:'r j?. fJ; wkwb/ ftu fJj th BjhI dZf;nk frnk fe d[pkok G{wh nfXrqfjD nfXnkd/F ikoh eoBk Fesh ns/ gqfeqnk dk d[oT[g:'r j?.
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
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y/sh ;wkuko
w[dok ;fcsh iho' s'I xN e/ 2H33% se gj[zuh
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dok ;fcsh do wkou ftu gzithI tko xN e/ 2H33% s'I j/mb/ ;EkB s/ nk rJh j? fi; Bkb wfjzrkJh do ftu froktN d/ pknd j[D E'e wfjzrkJh do th xN rJh j?. cotoh ftu E'e wfjzrkJh do (-2H06) ch;dh ojh ;h. wkou ftu E'e wfjzrkJh do 3 wjhB/ d/ j/mb/ gZXo s/ nk rJh j?.
cb ;phinK ns/ ykD ghD dhnK uhiK ftu wfjzrkJh do ftu froktN t/yD ~ fwbh j?. wkou ftu ykD ghD dhnK uhiK dh wfjzrkJh do 7H7 ch;dh s'I xNe/ 6H31 ch;dh se gj[zu rJh j?. w[Zy ykd ;wZroh dh wfjzrkJh do th xNh j?. ykd ;wZroh dh wfjzrkJh do 1H43 ch;dh s'I xNe/ 0H08 ch;dh j' rJh j?. wkou ftu w?B{c?euov gqkveN; dh wfjzrkJh do 0H33 ch;dh s'I xN e/ -0H19 ch;dh j' rJh j?. Bkb jh s/b ns/ fpibh dh wfjzrkJh do -14H7 ch;dh d/ w[ekpb/ 12H56 ch;dh ojh. wkou ftu ;pihnK dh wfjzrkJh do ftu th froktN t/yD ~ fwbh j?. fJj 15H54 ch;dh s'I xZN e/ 9H68 ch;dh se j' rJh j?. wkou ftu BkB-c{v ykd ;wZroh dh wfjzrkJh do -5H55 ch;dh d/ w[ekpb/ 7H12 ch;dh ojh.
nfyb Gkosh fe;kB w/bk ns/ feqFh T[d:'r gqdoFBh 2015
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wZrq ftek; t?bc/no ;';kfJNh T[so gqd/F, ghbhGhs ftu 9-10 wJh 2015 ~ fJe nfyb Gkosh fe;kB w/bk ns/ feqFh T[d:'r gqdoFBh dk nk:'iB eo fojk j?. fJ; w/b/ dk w[Zy ftFk rqkwhB T[dfwsk ns/ fNekT{ y/sh j?. fJjd/ Bkb jh y/shpkVh dh seBhe, BthnK ftef;s fe;wK, nB[;zXkB, feqFh T[geoD, BthnK BhshnK ns/ :'iBktK, fwqdk ;tk;E, feqFh ftthXheoD, c;b, w[orh gkbB, gF{ gkbB, wX[wZyh gkbB, gF{ d[ZX T[sgkdB, rqfj ftfrnkB d/ pko/ ftu y/soh fe;kBK ~ ikDekoh fdsh ikJ/rh. fJ; w/b/ ftu fe;kB finkdk s'I finkdk ;zfynk ftu Gkr b?D ns/ ikDekoh gqkgs eoe/ y/sh d/ y/so ftu nkgDk ehwsh ;wK puk ;ed/ jB.
j?dokpkd jkJhN/e; n?r}hphFB ;?Ino dk 15tK feqFh w/bk ezgBhnK d/ fJbktk dZyDh Gkos d/ phi ns/ o;kfJfDe ykd ns/ i?fte ykd dhnK ezgBhnK B/ fjZ;k fbnk. fJ; w/b/ ftu feqFh ikroD dh Nhw B/ th whvhnk gkoNBo d/ o{g ftu nkgDh G{fwek doi eokJh.
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dokpkd d/ jkJhN/e; n?r}hphFB ;?INo ftu 15tK nzso-okFNoh feqFh w/bk ;zgzB j'fJnk. fJ; w/b/ dk T[dxkNB s/bzrkBk oki d/ feqFh wzsoh g'Iukokw o?vh B/ ehsk. fJ; nzso-okFNoh feqFh w/b/ ftu MASCHIO, JCB, MAHINDRA, JOHN DEERE fijhnK nzso-okFNoh
fJE/ fe;kBK ~ y/sh ftu gq:'r j'D tkbhnK nkX[fBe wFhBK ns/ BthnK seBheK d/ pko/ th ikDekoh gqkgs ehsh. Bkb jh y/sh ftu phi ns/ i?fte ykdK ~ T[BZs sohfenK Bkb ns/ ;jh wksok ftu gq:'r eoB dh ikDekoh fwbh. fJE/ feqFh ikroD B/ th fe;kBK Bkb fwbe/ T[jBK dhnK y/soh ;wZf;nktK ns/ ewhnK ~ ikfDnk ns/ T[jBK d/ ftu feqFh Bkb ;zpzfXs BthBsw ikDekohnK s'I o{po{ eokfJnk. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
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y/sh ;wkuko
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edw Fkfwb jB. fe;kBK Bkb fwbD d/ pknd rveoh B/ fe;kBK ~ ;bkj fdZsh fe j[D rzBk eDe ns/ M'B/ dh irQk fsbjD fijhnK Bedh c;bK dh y/sh ehsh ikJ/.
fe;kBK bJh tZvh okjs dh fsnkoh
d/
:{HghH ;oeko B/ c?;bk ehsk fe pkfoF ns/ n”b/ g?D Bkb c;bK d/ B[e;kB bJh 50% se fe;kBK ~ wdd fdZsh ikJ/. nfyb/F :kdt B/ fejk fe e?pB/N p?me ftu fe;kBK ~ j'J/ B[e;kB dh uouk ehsh rJh. fJ;d/ pknd c?;bk fbnk frnk fe gqGkth wzsoh okiK d/ jo fib/ ftu ikD ns/ fe;kBK ~ fwbD.
F d/ fGzB fGzB okiK ftu p/w”;w pkfoF ns/ n”fbnK Bkb j'J/ B[e;kB ~ t/yfdnK e/Ido ;oeko fe;kBK bJh fJe tZvh okjs dh x'FDk eo ;edh j?. wzsohwzvb dh nkofEe wkwfbnK dh p?me ftu fJ; w[Zd/ s/ uouk ehsh rJh. fGzB okiK dk d”ok eoe/ tkfg; nkJ/ wzsohnK B/ p?me ftu w”;w Bkb j'J/ B[e;kB d/ nKefVnK ~ ;kjwD/ oZfynk ns/ GftZy dh fuzsk iskJh.
;oeko B/ p?me ftu fejk fe fJ; B[e;kB d/ ubd/ ukb{ c;b toF ftu d/F ftu eDe T[sgkdB 5 ch;dh se xND dh T[whd iskJh j?. feqFh wzsoh okXk w'jB B/ fejk fe nkgdk okjs d/ bJh okiK ~ jo ;zGt wdd fdsh ikJ/. fi; Bkb fe;kBK ~ B[e;kB dk w[nkt}k fwb ;e/.
T[so gqd/F dk d”ok eoe/ tkfg; nkJ/ e/Idoh wzsoh fBsB rveo/ B/ T[E/ j'J/ B[e;kB dh ikDekoh wzsohwzvb ~ fdZsh. rveoh B/ fejk fe B[e;kB d/ ubd/ fe;kB e/tb fuzsk ftu jh BjhI pbfe jskF j' e/ nkswjZfsnk eoB bJh wip{o j' oj/ jB. ;{soK d/ w[skfpe okiK ftu j'Jh spkjh d/ nKeV/ nkT[D ftu jkb/ ;wK bZr/rk. nfij/ ftu io{oh j? fe fe;kBK ~ e/Ido ;oeko s'I ibdh Go';k dtkT[D bJh e'Jh x'FDk ehsh ikJ/. fJ; ftu w[nkt}/ s'I b? e/ fe;kBK bJh eo} dh wkch ns/ fpBK ftnk} d/ eoi w[jZfJnk eokT[D fij/
okXk w'jB B/ yohc c;bK d/ pko/ fejk fe e[dosh w[;hpsK d/ ubd/ fJ; ;kb T[sgkdB ftu uko s'I gzi ch;dh froktN nk ;edh j? id'I fe ftGkrh nfrqw nB[wkB ftu c;b ;kb 2014-15 ftu eDe T[sgkdB ftu froktN d/ Bkb 9H57 eo'V se ofjD dh rZb ehsh rJh. y/shpkVh wzsoh B/ fejk fe fJ; nkgdk Bkb 113 bZy j?eN/no oph dh c;b popkd j'Jh j?. e/Idoh ;oeko pkfoF ns/ n”b/ Bkb gqGkfts fe;kBK ~ okFNoh nkgdk okjs e'F s'I ftZsh ;jkfJsk d/D dh ;wK ;hwk tXkT[D s/ ftuko eo ojh j?.
e[dosh nkgdk M/b oj/ fe;kBK bJh 300 eo'V dh okFh tzvh rJh
fdZ
bh ftu yohc nfGnkB 2015 d/ okFNoh feqFh nfGnkB e/Ido, g{;k ftu j'J/ ;zw/bB ftu feqFh wzsoh okXk w'jB f;zx B/ fe;kBK d/ gqsh nkGko gqrN eofdnK fejk fe phs/ fdBhI w”;w dh wko Bkb i{M oj/ fe;kBK dh nkofEe ;fEsh pj[s jh so;:'r j' rJh j?. fJjBK w[;hpsK Bkb bVD bJh nkgdk gqfeqnk e'F ~ tXkT[D bJh e/Ido ;oeko ~ nkrqj ehsk j? sKfe ghfVs fe;kBK dh finkdk s'I finkdk wdd ehsh ik ;e/. fpBk w”;w pkfoF ns/ nf”bnK B/ c;bK ~ spkj eo fdsZk j.? fgSb/ ;kb wkB;B{ ftu ewh jD ' eoe/ 12% se dh ewh nkJh ;h fi;d/ ekoB fpikJh ftu 2% dh ewh jJ'h j.? y/shpkVh wzsoh okXk w'jB f;zx B/ fwqdk ;tk;E gqpzXB gqDkbh, fwqdk gohyD gq:'rFkbk, J/ehfeqs okFNoh feqFh pkiko ns/ gozgokrs feqFh ftek; :'iBktK s/ i'o d/D dh rZb ehsh j?. T[jBK B/ i?fte y/sh ~ tXkT[D bJh 300 eo'V o[gJ/ dh tzv th ehsh. fe;kBK d/ fjsK ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ Fqh f;zx B/ y/sh ofjs G{wh ~ i?fte y/sh d/ o{g ftu fJ;s/wkb eoB dh rZb ejh fi;d/ nzsors 50 iK T[;s'I finkdk fe;kB fJe ;w{j ftu ezw eo ;eDr/. fJ;d/ bJh 18
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
20000 o[gJ/ dk gqktXkB 3 ;kb bJh eoBk j't/rk. fJ; Yzr dh y/sh ftu c;bK dh T[fus d/yGkb dh gqfeqnk th Fkfwb j?. f;zx B/ pkrpkBh d/ ftek; ~ tXkT[D bJh gF{ gkbB ns/ v/noh y/so ~ wjZstg{oB dZf;nk. Bkb jh T[jBK B/ dbjD ns/ yohc c;bK Bkb ;zpzfXs fGzB fGzB gfjb{nK fit/I wZeJh, uktb s/ th i'o fdZsk. fJ;d/ Bkb jh phi, T[otoe, g”Fe sZs gqpzXB, ;zs[fbs T[otoeK d/ T[g:'r ns/ fwZNh d/ g”Fe sZsK s/ th uouk ehsh rJh. fJjBK d/ c;bK d/ T[sgkdB ~ j'o p/jso eoB dh th rZb ejh.
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eBkvk s'I dkb n?e;g'oN dh fsnkoh
gq
XkBwzsoh Bo/Ido w'dh dh eBkvk :ksok d/ pknd eBkvk s'I Gkos dkbK dk n?e;g'oN tXk ;edk j?. fJ; ;kb w”;w ftu T[bN c/o dh tiQK Bkb dbjD c;b T[sgkdB ftu ewh nkJh j?. nfij/ ftu Fqh w'dh dh eBkvk :ksok s'I T[E'I d/ dkb dk fJzg'oN tXkT[D bJh e'fFF ehsh ik ;edh j?. Gkos ns/ eBkvk fJe d{i/ Bkb tgko tXkT[D dh e'fFF eo oj/ jB. ;kb 2014 d/ d”okB Gkos B/ eBkvk s'I 3H1 nop vkbo dk ;kwkB fJzg'oN ehsk ;h. j[D eBkvk ;oeko nkgD/ n?e;g'oN ~ tXkT[D bJh Gkos ~ fJe tZv/ pkiko d/ o[g ftu t/y ojh j?. eBkvk ftFt ftu dbjD dk ;G s'I tZvk T[sgkde j? ns/ Gkos ~ n?e;g'oN th eodk nk fojk j?. fJ; ;kb Gkos ~ nkgDhnK dbjD }o{osK ~ g{ok eoB bJh finkdk dkb fJzg'oN eoB dh
ekNB ekog'o/FB o'ikBk t/u fojk j? 50 jiko rKm egkj
io{os g? ;edh j?. d/F ftu xo/b{ io{osK ~ g{ok eoB bJh fizBh dkb dk fJzg'oN j[zdk j?, T[;dk nZX/ s'I finkdk fjZ;k eBkvk s'I fJzg'oN ehsk iKdk j?. ftZs ;kb 2014-15 d/ gfjb/ 10 wjhB/ :kBh 2014 s'I iBtoh 2015 d/ d”okB d/F ftu 36H11 bZy NB dkb dk fJzg'oN j'fJnk j?. fi;ftu'I 20 bZy NB s'I finkdk dkb eBkvk s'I fJzg'oN ehsh rJh. fe T[jBK dh yohd d/ pkti{d th wkoehN ftu Gkoh wksok ftu egkj pfunk j'fJnk j?. fJ; ;kb d/F ftu brGr 400 bZy rKm egkj T[sgkdB dk nB[wkB j?, fgSb/ ;Nke ns/ fJzg'oN ~ t/fynk ikJ/ sK pkiko ftu eohp 439 bZy rKm egkj dh ;gbkJh j?, fi; ftu'I ;h;hnkJh B/ 87 bZy rKm yohfdnk j?.
w[dok :'iBk dk F[G nkozG
ek
NB ekog'o/FB nkc fJzfvnk :kBh ;hH;hHnkJh d/F Go ftu eohp 87 bZy rKm yohdD d/ pknd, j[D nkgD/ e'b oZy/ egkj d/ ;Nke ~ j”bh j”bh wkoehN ftu t/u fojk j?. ;h;hnkJh d/ u/now?B phHe/H fwFok d/ w[skfpe ekog'o/FB o'ikBk 40-50 jiko rKm (1 rKm, 170 feHrqkH) egkj t/u fojk j?. fijVhnK fwZbK ~ egkj dh io{os j?, T[j nkgDh io{os d/ nB[;ko egkj d/ rKm ~ ekog'o/FB s'I yohd ;ed/ jB. eJh eko'pkoh fJj nko'g bk oj/ jB fe ;h;hnkJh dh yohd d/ pknd eJh y/soK ftu egkj dh ewh j' rJh ns/ fwZbK e'b egkj BjhI puh j?. ekBc?vo/FB cko fJzvhnB N?e;NkJhb fJzv;Nqh d/ u/now?B gq/w wfbe B/ e/Idoh egVk wzsoh ;zs'F e[wko rzrtko ~ ys fby e/ fJj fejk ;h fe nKXok gqd/F fsbrkBk ns/ wjkokFNo ftu ;h;hnkJh dh yohd d/ pknd egkj dh ewh j' rJh ns/ fwZbK ~ nkgDh io{os g{oh eoB bJh nkgD/ y/so s'I pkjo ikDk g? fojk j? i' T[jBK bJh wfjzrk g? frnk j?. ekBc?vo/FB cko fJzvhnB N?e;NkJhb fJzv;Nqh dh fFekfJs s/ ;h;hnkJh d/ u/now?B phHe/H fwFok dk efjDk j?
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XkBwzsoh Bo/Ido w'dh B/ w[dok p?Ie :'iBk dk F[G nkozG ehsk. fJ; :'iBk d/ sfjs S'N/ T[dwhnK ~ xN ftnki doK s/ 50 jiko sI' 10 byZ og[J/ se dk eoi fdsZk ikJr / k. fJ; :i'Bk bJh edI/o ;oeko 20 jiko eoV' og[J/ dk cvz dt/r / h. wd'h B/ fJj fejk fe fijBK Td[whnK eb ' cvz BjhI j? Tj[BK ~ wd[ok peI? okjhI cvz wj[fZJnk eotkTD[k j.? wd[ok peI? ~ nkikd BkB pfI?er z ckfJBfI?hnb egzBh ftu pdb fdsk ikJr / k. wda[ok dk wsbp wkJheq' :f{BN vhtb ? gwNI? nvI? ohckfJB;I? Ji/;zh fbH j.? Bkb jh wd'h B/ ed[osh ftgsZh sI ' iM{ oj/ fe;kBK d/ wn [ kti/ ~ vY/ rD[k tXkTD[ dk nb ? kB ehsk ns/ fJj xF'Dk th ehsh fe jD[ 33% B[e;kB s/ th w[nkt}k fdsk ikJ/rk. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
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;wkuko
@roht} ekNB# j[D xo/b{ T[geoD th d/t/rk
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oht} ekNB fbfwN/v Gkos ftu fJziB ns/ T{oik fBowkD T[geoDK ~ pBkT[D tkbh fJe nrKj tX{ ezgBh j?. fJj vh}b_g?No'b, fJziB, iBo/No d/ fJbktk y/shpkVh Bkb i[V/ eJh T[geoDK ~ pBkT[D dk ezw eodh j?. fJj ezgBh nkgD/ T[sgkdK ~ Gkos d/ fJbktk ftd/FK ftu th fBo:ks eodh j?. roht} ekNB dh ;EkgBk ;zB 1859 ftu i/w} roht} ns/ ikoi ekNB B ehsh ;h. ;zB 1947 ftu fJ; ezgBh ~ bkbk eowuzd Ekgo B/ b? fbnk. 2013 ftu fJ; ezgBh B/ ezeohN gzg ns/ ;Ve fBowkD T[geoDK ~ t/uDk F[o{ ehsk. nZi fJj Gkos dh nrqDh fJzihfBnfozr ezgBhnK ftu'I fJe j?.
fJ;dhnK g{o/ Gkos ftu 11 ftfBowkD fJekJhnK jB ns/ uhB, sBikBhnk, :{HJ/HJh ftu fJjBK d/ nkfc; jB. g{o/ Gkos ftu fJjBK d/ brGr 1200 tzv ns/ ;/tk B?Ntoe c?b/ j'J/ jB. roht} ekNB ezgBh Bkb i[V/ roht} gkto d/ ftF/ ftu feqFh ikroD Nhw B/ Fqh efgb ;?Bh, w?B/io ;/b}-wkofefNzr Bkb rZb ehsh. T[jBK B/ ;k~ fJ; Bkb i[VhnK eJh ikDekohnK fdZshnK. roht} gkto 10e/thJ/ s'I 50 e/thJ/ fpibh T[sgkdB eoB tkb/ vh}b T[sgkdB ;?N pBkT[D dk ezw eodh j?. Fqh ;?Bh B/ df;nk fe j[D 2H5 e/thJ/ s'I 5 e/thJ/ d/ iBo/No xo/b{ T[geoD fit/I ;'bo gkto ftu ;'bo jhNo, ;'bo bkJhN dk th fBowkD F[o{ ehsk j?. fJjBK xo/b{ T[geoDK ~ wJh ftu pk}ko ftu g/F ehsk ikJ/rk. roht} gkto d/ T[sgkd nkgDh ftFtk;Bhnsk ns/ feckfJsh gfoukbD bJh th ikD/ iKd/ jB. roht} gkto d/ 100 s'I f}nkdk vhbo d/F Go ftu w”i{d jB.
bkG s'I d{o jB 80% fe;kB J/
;'u/w ns/ ;ekJhw/N t?do dh fog'oN ftu fJj y[bk;k j'fJnk j? fe y/shpkVh phw/ dk eb/w gkT[D ftu g/uhdrhnK d/ ekoB 80% fe;kB fJ;dk bkG BjhI b? ;ed/. e[M okiK ftu pbke gZXo s/ e[dosh ftgZsh nkT[D s/ eb/w fdZsk ik fojk j? id'I fe eJh oki skb[ek gZXo s/ n;o j'D s/ eb/w fdzd/ jB. pbke skb[ek d/ e[M fjZf;nK ftu e[dosh ftgZsh j'D s/ tZvh gZXo s/ c;bK gqGkfts j'D s/ jh phw/ dk bkG fwb gkT[Idk j?. fJe ;ot/n d/ nB[;ko 46 gqshFs fe;kB phw/ d/ pko/ ikDd/ jB go T[jBK dh fJ; ftu o[uh BjhI j?, f;oc 20% fe;kB jh c;b phw/ dk bkG T[mk ;ed/ jB. 24% fe;kBK ~ phw/ dh ikDekoh jh BjhI j? ns/ 11% fe;kB sK gohfwno d/D ftu n;woEsk iskT[Id/ jB. xZN pkfoF s'I oZfynk bJh jo tor d/ fe;kB pkfoF phwk eok ;ed/ jB, gozs{ fJ;~ b? e/ ikro[esk dh Gkoh
ewh j?. i{B s'I b? e/ f;szpo se e[b pkfoF d/ nkXko s/ fJj phwk fdZsk iKdk j?. nkgdk j'D s/ phwk ezgBhnK fgSb/ d; ;kb dh T[gi ns/ nkwdBh dk n”;s nKebB eodhnK jB. fi;d/ nkXko s/ phwk eb/w ehsk iKdk j?. phwk ezgBh gqkfeqse nkgdk dh ikDekoh o/vhU, nypko, NhHthH s'I gqkgs eodh j?. T[jBK e'b B[e;kB dk nKebB eoB bJh nkgDh wFhBoh BjhI j?. c;bK d/ B[e;kB dh ikDekoh bJh b/ykgkb, feqFh nfXekoh s/ fBoGo ofjzd/ jB.
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
gqkveN bKu
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pkpk okwd/t bkT[Dr/ jopb T[d:'r
pk
pk okwd/t B/ nkgD/ jopb T[sgkdK dh tXdh wFj{oh ~ t/yfdnK B/gkb ftu fJe c?eNoh bkT[D dh fsnkoh F{o{ eo fdZsh j?. fJ;d/ wkfXnw s'I fGzB fGzB nk:[ot?fdB dtkJhnK ns/ jopb gq;kXBK dk T[sgkdB ehsk ikJ/rk. T[j B/gkb ftu 5 fdBhI :'r fFfto ftu gj[zuDr/. fJ;/ d”okB 26 ngq?b ~ T[j gszibh :'r ghm d/ ;fj:'r Bkb pD/ B/ g kb rq k w T[ d :' r dk T[dxkNB eoDr/. fJj c?eNoh B/gkb d/ dZyDh e;p/ fporzi ftu bkJh ikJ/rh fi; ftu F?Ig{, ;kp[D, dzd wziB, e/; s/b fij/ gq;kXBK d/ Bkb Bkb eJh nk:[ot?fde dtkJhnK dk T[sgkdB ehsk ikJ/rk. fJj ;G ~ gsk j? fe okwd/t d/ gszibh nk:[ot/d B/ pj[s s/ih Bkb nkgDk ft;Eko ehsk j?. fJ;d/ nzsors Bkowb gq;kXBK ns/ ykd ;wZrohnK d/ nzsors ;ko/ torK d/ T[sgkd pDkJ/ iKd/ jB.
:kwkjk B/ 125 ;h;h dh ;fbT{N' bKu ehsh
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os ftu s/ih Bkb tXd/ d'gfjnk tkjBK dh wkoehN ftu nkgD/ fjZ;/dkoh wip{s eoB bJh ikgkBh ezgBh :kwkjk B/ wJh pkfJe ;fbT{N' bKu ehsh. fJ;dh BthI fdZbh ftu n?e; F'o{w ehws 52000 o[gJ/ j?. j'Ivk dh FkfJB, pikik dh fv;eto 125 n?; Nh, j'o' d/ rb?wo 125 ;h;h Bkb fJ; pkfJe dh s[bBk ehsh ik ojh j?. 112 feb'rqkw tiB Bkb ;fbT{N' jkb jh d/ fdBK ftu :kwkjk d/ ;G s'I jbe/ gqkveN; ftu'I fJe j?. pkfJe dk wkJhb/i fJe bhNo g?No'b ftu 78 feb'whNo j?. ;fbT{N' dk T[sgkdB :kwkjk d/ u/BZJh gbKN ftu ehsk ikJ/rk. fi;d/ ubd/ jkb jh ftu :kwkjk B/ nkgD/ u/BZJh gbKN ftu 1500 eo'V o[gJ/ dk fBt/F ehsk j?.
r{rb dh @ckfJzv wkJh c'B# ;oft; I
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jkvk c'B fes/ r[nku frnk j? ns/ pj[s bZGD s/ th BjhI fwb fojk sK xpokT[D dh pikJ/ r{rb dh BthI ;oft; ckfJzv wkJh c'B s[jkv/ bJh wddrko ;kfps j' ;edh j?. r{rb dh nvI?okfJv fvtkfJ; wB?i/o tp?;kfJN s/ ekch bpz/ ;wI/ sI' cB' be'f/Nr z ;oft; wi”d{ ;h fi;~ rr { b B/ nkgD/ ;ou fJizB ftu th Fkfwb eo fbnk j.? j[D f;ZX r[{rb s/ ckfJzv wkJh c'B ;ou eo, fJXo T[Xo oZfynk c'B s[;hI fwzNK ftu bG ;ed/ j'. ;ou g/i s/ S'Nh ftzv' fdy/rh fi; ftu fJe w?g ns/ c'B dh w”i{dk iK bk;N BkB b'e/FB j't/rh. fJE'I nkgD/ c'B s/ fozr eoB dk nkgFB u[fDnk ik ;edk j? fi; Bkb fes/ nk; gk; c'B j'D s/ s[jk~ T[j fwb ikJ/rk. i/ fJe s'I finkdk n?IvokfJv fvth;} jB sK s[;hI vokg vkT{B whB{ s'I d{ik vhtkfJ; th u[D ;ed/ j'. w?g s/ efbe eoB Bkb n?IvokfJv vthfJ; w?B/io t?p;kfJN s/ gj[zuDr/. fJj ekch ;[ftXkiBe j?. T[whd ehsh ik ojh j? fe ibdh jh r{rb w'pkfJb ;ou ftu th fJj chuo Fkfwb eo/rk feT[Ife jkb/ f;oc v?;eNkg pokT{;o s'I jh fJ;~ fJ;s/wkb ehsk ik ;edk j?.
Gkos pD/rk xZN bkrs tkbk w?B{c?eufozr wB tjheb ezgBh cke; t?rB ~ Gkos d/ ftef;s ns/ T[God/ j'J/ pkikoK dhnK io{osK g{ohnK eoB d/ fJokd/ BKb xZN bkrs tkbk w?B{c?eufozr ;?Ino pBkT[D dh :'iBk pDkJh j?. fJjh BjhI gqXkB wzsoh Bo/Ido w'dh dh w/e fJB fJzvhnk gfjb d/ fjZ;/ d/ s”o s/ ezgBh ;EkBheoB ns/ ;;s/ gqkveN; bJh 1500 eo'V o[gJ/ fBt/F eo/rh. ;kb 2014 ftu ezgBh B/ 65000 ekoK dk fBo:ks ehsk i' fe ezgBh d/ ukeB gbKN s'I j'J/ T[sgkdB dk 60% j?. ezgBh nkT[D tkb/ d' ;kbK ftu ukeB ns/ n”ozrkpkd gbKN dh T[sgkdB Fwsk tXkJ/rh. cke;t?rB Gkos ~ nfjw oDBhfse pkiko wzBdh j?. cke;t?rB J/ih d/ ;hJhU wkofNB ftzNoekoB B/ fejk fe ezgBh bzph gZXo s/ Gkosh tkjB pkiko ftu gqw[Zy G{fwek fBGkJ/rh. Bkb jh, g[D/ ftu Bt/I fJziB n;?Ipbh gbKN d/ Bkb ;EkBheoD ~ nZr/ tXkT[D dk Go';k T[jBK B/ fdbkfJnk j?. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
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e;b eokg e/no ezgBh i?fte y/sh bJh fe;kBK ~ T[s;kfjs eo ojh j?. n?e;b dk fJj T[sgkdB @wkfXnw# d/ BK Bkb gqf;zX j?. n?e;b eJh oki ;oekoK d/ Bkb fjZ;/dkoh th fBGk fojk j?. T[E/ jh nkJhHghHn?w ns/ i?fte y/sh ftu eJh feqFe ;w[dkJ/ dh f;ybkJh th gqdkB eodk j?. ;kvh gZfsqek feqFh ikroD B/ ihHn?wH fwqdk g'FD T[sgkde n?;HghHn?; wfbe ns/ oziB e[wko f;zx B/ f;Zfew i?fte fwFB ftu n?e;b d[nkok fBGkJh rJh G{fwek ~ ;wMD bJh T[sgkd gqpzXe Bkb rZbpks ehsh. Fqh oziB B/ eJh okiK ftu :'rdkB dtkT[D bJh T[so gqd/F d/ okigkb d[nkok fwqdk ;tk;E ;/tk g[o;eko dh ;EkgBk eokJh. f;Zfew i?fte fwFB ftu Fqh oziB dh G{fwek ~ nw[Zb wzfBnk frnk j?. @wkfXnw# n?e;b T[sgkd dh ;jkfJsk Bkb tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ ;{uBk frnkB ns/ n?o'fpe ykd ~ tXktk d/D dk ezw eo ojh j?. ezgBh d/ gqshfBXh n?;HghHn?; wfbe B/ dZf;nk fe fJj T[sgkdB i?fte ykd pBkT[D ftu pj[s wddrko ;kfps j'fJnk j?. fJ; ;kb d/ nzs se f;Zfew d/F dk gfjbk i?fte oki pD ikJ/rk. n?e;b B/ fJj w[ekw gkT[D bJh eh G{fwek fBGkJh j?< f;feZw ;oeko n?e;b d/ Bkb 2003 s'I i[Vh j? ns/ 2015 ftu fJj @wkfXnw# dk g{o/ oki ftu ft;Eko eoB dh ;'u oj/ jB. n?e;b fgSb/ fszB ;kbK s'I oki ;oeko d/ Bkb ezw eo ojh j? ns/ brGr 30 ni?fte ;e{bK ftu fe;kBK ~ f;ybkJh th d/ ojh j?. oki ;oeko B/ jo fib/ s'I fJe fgzv ~ r'd fbnk j? ns/ T[E/ fJe J/ehfeqs feqFh gqDkbh (nkJhHn?cHn?;) dh F[o{nks th ehsh. nkJhHn?cHn?; fJe nfijk gb/Nckow j?, fiE/ fe;kBK ~ nkwdBh d/ ;kXB i[NkT[D ftu wdd d/ Bkb Bkb o[}rko ~ th tXktk fdZsk iKdk j?. fJ;d/ eJh ftGkr th j? fijBK d/ nzsors fe;kBK ~ T[jBK d/ feZs/ Bkb i[V ikDekoh fdsh iKdh j?. fi; ftu gF{ gkbD, wZSh gkbD, tkfDeh nkfd gqw[Zy jB. n?e;b feqFh ns/ pkrpkBh d/ y/so ftu nkJh n?c n?; fgzvK ftu i?fte y/sh ~ tXk oj/ jB. Bkb 22
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
jh gzukfJsh gZXo s/ fe;kBK ~ f;ybkJh th gqdkB eodk j?. fJ; f;ybkJh dh ;jkfJsk Bkb fe;kBK ~ y/sh d/ ftF/ ftu ekch ikDekfonK w[jZfJnk eokJhnK iKdhnK jB ns/ @wkfXnw# dh ;jkfJsk Bkb i?fte T[sgkdK dh ikDekoh th fdZsh iKdh j?. fJ;s'I gfjbK fe;kBK ~ y/sh bJh ykd ns/ T[otoe dk ;jh fJ;s/wkb BjhI eoBk nkT[Idk ;h gozs{ @wkfXnw# dh wdd Bkb fe;kBK ~ fJ; ftF/ ftu uzrh ikDekoh th fwbD bZrh j?. fJ; ftu 1 feb'rqkw @wkfXnw# ~ fJe ;dd i?fte euo/ ftu gkfJnk iKdk j? ns/ 40-45 fdBK ftu fJj ykd pD iKdh j?. @wkfXnw# dk fJ;s/wkb wZX gqd/F, r[ioks, Ssh;rV, wjkokF ;fjs j'o eJh okiK ftu th ehsk ik fojk j? fi; d/ uzr/ Bshi/ t/yD ~ fwb oj/ jB. eh s[;hI e'Jh j'o gqkveN th pkiko ftu fbnkT[D tkb/ j'< n?e;b d' j'o Bt/I gqkveN ibdh jh wkoehN ftu fbnkJ/rh fi;d/ BK pkfJUg?;Nh;kfJv, fNqu' n?uHnkoH ns/ ;[v';b jB. fJjBK bJh ezgBh ~ ;oeko s'I i?fte gqwkDheoD th fwb u[ek j?. gq'veN; dh ;jkfJsk Bkb fwZNh ftu bZr/ i?t ehNBkFeK dk ykswk ehsk ik ;e/rk.
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;ko dh izB;zfynk ftu e[M ;kbK ftu 40% tkX/ d/ nzdki/ bkJ/ ik oj/ jB fi;d/ ubd/ tXdhnK wzrK ~ g{ok eoB bJh feqFh y/so ~ finkdk T[sgkde ns/ fNekT{ pBkT[D dh io{os j?. jkbKfe Gkosh phi pkiko ftu tkXk t/fynk ik ;edk j? gozs{ jkb/ th uzr/ phiK dh T[gbpXsk ns/ fe;kBK dh wzr ftu ekch tZvk nzso B}o nkT[Idk j?. fe;kB nZi th fJe ;hfws g{osh bJh phi fBowkD ezgBhnK s/ fBoGo eod/ jB. BthI seBhe dk fJ;s/wkb ns/ iow gbk}w dh wdd Bkb ;'wkBh eDe ;hv; gqkH fbH ezgBh B/ Bk f;oc fJ; nzso ~ fwNkfJnk j? pbfe ftd/F s'I T[u r[DtZsk d/ phi fbnk e/ d/F d/ fe;kBK ~ w[jZfJnk eotkT[D ftu nfjw G[fwek fBGkJh j?. ezgBh d[nkok fe;kBK ~ fJe wzu fwfbnk j? fi; s/ nzso-okFNoh phi ezgBhnK ns/ Gkosh fe;kBK d/ ftu wip{s foFsk th ekfJw j't/rk. ;'wkBh ;hv; Fqh e/ th ;'wkBh B/ fe;kBK ~ T[u r[DtZsk tkb/ phiK dh ng{osh bJh wJh 2013 ftu ;'wkBh ;hv; Bkwe pqKv dh F[o{nks ehsh. ezgBh B/ fJj dkntk ehsk j? fe fJ; Bkb fe;kBK ~ Bk f;oc T[u r[DtZsk d/ phi fwbDr/ ;r'I p/jso Bshi/ th fwbDr/. fJ;d/ Bkb jh ezgBh t?Ffte feqFh ;w[dkJ/ ftu th wjZstg{oB :'rdkB d/ ojh j?. vkfJo?eNo d/ pko/ ftu ;'wkBh ;hv; d/ vkfJo?eNo Fqh e/HthH;'wkBh S/ ;kbK se J/Fhnk g?;hfce ;hv n?;';hJ/FB (ng;k) d/ vkfJo?eNo th oj/ jB. nkgD/ ekoiekb d/ d”okB Fqh ;'wkBh dh Bio t?Ffte wzr ns/ phi ng{osh d/ Bkb Bkb nB[;zXkB ns/ ftek; rshftXhnK s/ th ojh. T[jBK dk wzBDk j? fe bzph ubD tkbh fdqFNh ~ gqkgs eoB bJh ;ys w/jBs dh io{os j?. feqFh s/ nkXkfos ezgBhnK fit/I phHe/HfpVbk ro[Zg nkc ezgBh}, ;Bro' ;hv;, wkfje' ns/ feqFh XB t?ihN/pb ;hv; d/ ftu Fqh ewb ;'wkBh B/ brGr 35 ;kb ;cb fpiB; bhvo d/ o{g ftu nkgDh gfjukD pDkJh j?. ezgBh d/ wkfXnw okjhI rqkjeK ns/ ;fj:'rhnK ~ wdd eoB dk w”ek fdsk j?. fJjh ekoB j? fe t?Ffte phi ezgBhnK Bkb fwbe/ T[jBK B/ p/jso Bshi/ jkf;b eoB ftu ;cbsk gqkgs ehsh j?. w[y s”o s/ j/m fby/ 5 fpzd{nK s/ T[jBK B/ fXnkB fdsk j?L 1H nB[;zXkB ns/ ftek; d/ p[fBnkdh Yku/ ftu fBt/F L ;'wkBh ;hv} T[BZs nB[tKfFeh ns/ ;/tktK d/ ftek; bJh ;wofgs j?. fJjBK e'b nB{mk iow gbk}w T[gbpX j?
T[u e[nkfbNh phi ns/ fe;kB ;/tk ;'wkBh ;hv} dk tuB - e/ th ;'wkBh fijVk fe fe;kBK ~ ftek; bJh wzu gqdkB eodk j?. ezgBh d[nkok fszB nB[;zXkB ns/ ftek; e/Ido, wjkokFNo, eoBkNek ns/ jfonkDk ftu ;Ekfgs ehs/ rJ/ jB fiE/ :'r nB[Gth ns/ ftF/F gqiBeK dh Nhw Bt/I ns/ gqsh;goXkswe gqkveN; pBkT[D dk ezw eodh j?. 2H T[sfeqFN gq;z;eoD seBheL phi dh r[DtZsk ns/ F[Xsk dh iKu bJh ezgBh B/ BthBsw gq;z;eoD wFhBK ;Ekfgs ehshnK jB. b/N?;N ;hv ro/fvzr seBhe dh ;jkfJsk d/ Bkb g?e/fizr d/ pknd fe;kBK se tXhnk phi gj[zukT[D dk ezw ehsk iKdk j?. 3H r[DtZsk d/Dk ;kvh io{osL ezgBh r[DtZsk d/D ftu ftFtk; oZydh j? feT[Ife toswkB ftu fJj ;kvh io{os d/ Bkb fe;kBK dhnK io{osK ~ p/jso Yzr Bkb ;wMD ns/ T[jBK ~ p/jso ;/tk gqdkB eoB ftu wdd eodh j?. T[jBK B/ uzr/ BshfinK bJh fJe e[nkfbNh ezNo'b f;;Nw fsnko ehsk j? fijVk fe ekoi ftXh dh ;zg{oB ikDekoh fdzdk j?. T[u wkBeK ~ ekfJw oZyD bJh nze[oD gohyD, nB[tKfFe F[Xsk ns/ r[DtZsk d/ nkFtk;B s/ ezw eoB dh io{os j?. 4H ;zrmB d/ w?IpoL ezgBh B/ siop/eko ns/ ;feqn w?IpoK Bkb fwbe/ p'ov dk rmB ehsk j? fi; ftu gqw[Zy Fqh i/Hn?;Hg{Bhnk (40 ;kbK s'I finkdk dk wkoehfNzr ftu nB[Gt), vkH n?;HnkoHGZN, (fGzB 2 phi ezgBhnK ftu 17 ;kb s'I finkdk dk nB[Gt) fv;NqhfpT{No ns/ vhbo d/ Bkb ;/b} B?Ntoe pBkT[D dk ezw eod/ jB. vkH ghHe/fstkoh ns/ Fqh gqw'd f;zx (phi T[sgkdB ftu d'jK ~ 20 ;kbK s'I finkdk siopk) Fkfwb jB. 5H nzso-okFNoh rmi'VL ;'wkBh ;hv; B/ ;G s'I T[sw phi T[gbpX eokT[D bJh nzso-okFNoh ;KM/dkohnK Bkb T[sw seBheK ~ gqkgs eoB bJh gqfspZXsk ikfjo ehsh j?. ezgBh B/ fGzB c;bK T[rkT[D ns/ r[DtZsk ezNo'b bJh seBheh wkor doFB gqdkB eoB tkbh skJhtkB dh ezgBh Nk ;B ;hv; Bkb fwbe/ eoko ehsk j?. T[Zu r[DtZsk Bkb bzph ;cbsk Tgko iK T[d:'r ftu ukj/ rJ/ BshfinK bJh ;zfynk dh io{os jdz[h j.? fJ;d/ Bkb jh bpzh ;cbsk bJh ;fzynk ns/ Tu[ rD[tsZk d/ Bkb rkqjeK ~ Ts[feFqN ;t/k th ioo{h j? fijVh ;EkJh ns/ wip{s foFfsnK ~ pBkT[D ftu wdd eodh j?. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
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n?b'thok dh y/sh eoe/ nF'e B/ pDkJh nbr gfjukD ;zdhg e[wko nkikd gZsoeko w/Ehbk ekog'o/fNt, c/; ph, o'v BzH9 okiht Bro, gNBk, fpjko w'L 09931838846 Jhw/bL san007ht@gmail.com
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? Bro, ewbk o'v fBtk;h vkH nF'e e[wko gq;kd B/ ;Zu ;kfps eo fdsk j? fe n?b'thok dh y/sh Bkb bZyK o[gJ/ ewkJ/ ik ;ed/ jB. fi; ftu j[D se b'e M'B/, eDe, ;pih dh y/sh eod/ ;B. fe;kB fJj fJj ebgBk th BjhI ehsh j't/rh fe fJ; Xosh s/ n?b'thok dh y/sh th j' ;edh j? go fJj vkHnF'e B/ eo ftykfJnk j?. nF'e d/ gzi J/eV d/ y/s ftu n?b'thok dk g”dk bfjbjk fojk j?. ;kbkBk gzi bZy dh nkwdBhL n?b'thok dh y/sh Bkb vkHnF'e gzi bZy o[gJ/ sZe ewk oj/ jB. Bkb jh y/sh okjhI ;Zs b'eK ~ o[}rko th w[jZfJnk eokfJnk j'fJnk j?. eohp ;Zs ;kb gfjbK id'I vkH nF'e B/ n?b'thok fJe g”dk bkfJnk ;h, sK b'eK B/ fJj ebgBk th BjhI ehsh ;h fe ;Zs ;kb d/ pknd fJ;dh iV gzi J/eV se c?b ikJ/rh. nkgD/ fib/ d/ fJbktk eJh j'o fibhnK ftu i?Bro dk n?b'thok T[sgkd gj[zu ikJ/rk. ;Zs ;kb d/ d”okB nF'e B/ w/jBs, seBhe Bkb y/sh ehsh ns/ nZi T[;dk Bshik ;kjwD/ fdy fojk j?. vkH nF'e dZ;d/ jB fe fJ;dh F[o{nks ;kb 2003 ftu jobkyh s'I f;ybkJh d/ pkd ehsk. fco fJ;dk seBheh frnkB ebZesk ftu ik e/ fbnk. pknd ftu nkgD/ p/eko j' u[e/ y/s ftu n?b'thok dh y/sh dh F[o{nks ehsh. BjhI fwbh ;oekoh ;jkfJsk fJj y/shpkVh y/so dh T[dk;hBsk j?, fib/ dh pdfe;wsh j? iK fco ftGkr dh bkgotkjh fe fJe gk;/ sK y/shpkVh y/so dhnK eJh :'iBktK s/ eo'VK o[gJ/ you ehs/ ik oj/ jB, ns/ d{i/ gk;/ nfij/ brBFhb fe;kB ~ nZi se fJe o[gJ/ dh wdd se BjhI fdsh rJh. nfijk BjhI j? fe fJjBK dh fJ; T[gbpXh s'I ftGkr nBikD j?. eJh tko w/b/ ftu fJjBK ~ ;Nkb brkT[D dk ;Zdk fwb u[ek j?. 24
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
pDk oj/ jB eJh T[sgkd vkH nF'e Bk f;oc n?b'thok dh y/sh eo oj/ jB, pbfe fJ; s'I eJh T[sgkd th pDk oj/ jB. ;kb 2012 ftu vkHnF'e B/ n?b'thok s'I s/b eZYD tkbk gbKN bkfJnk. fJ;dk T[dxkNB ssekbhB fibk gdkfXekoh ;ziht jz; B/ ehsk ;h. fJj gbKN brkT[D d/ pkd sK fit/I vkH nF'e d/ ;[gfBnK ~ Bt/I yzG br rJ/ j'D. fdB oks w/jBs eoe/ fJjBK B/ nkgD/ gbKN s'I n?b'thok i{;, n?b'thok i?b, F?Ig{, nkoE'g?fve s/b, nKtbk i{;, nKtbk ;thN; ;fjs eJh j'o T[sgkd pDkJ/. fib/ fib/ d/ Bkb Bkb doGzrk, ;w;shg[o, ;hskwVh d/ pkiko se gj[zuk fdsk frnk j?. vkHnF'e dh wzBhJ/ sK fJjBK d/ fJ; T[sgkd ~ eJh tZvhnK ezgBhnK th yohd ojhnK jB. g[Zso th eo fojk j? ;fj:'r n?b'thok dh y/sh ns/ T[sgkd fBowkD ftu vkHnF'e dk g[Zso n?wHphHphHn?; d/ ftfdnkoEh nkfdsnk th ;fj:'r eo oj/ jB. vkHnF'e dZ;d/ jB fe T[sgkd dk fBowkD T[j ns/ T[jBK dk g[Zso jh eod/ jB. fJ; ezw ftu j'o fe;/ dk ;fj:'r BjhI fbnk ik fojk.
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dbd/ gfot/F ftu tXdh nkpkdh dk g/N GoB bJh o;kfJfDe ykdK ns/ ;zeo phiK d/ T[g:'r Bkb n;hI nkgDk T[sgkdB eJh r[Dk tXk fbnk fi; Bkb ;kvk d/F i' edh nkgDh pj[;zfyne nkpkdh dk g/N GoB bJh ftd/Fh ;fj:'r s/ fBoGo ;h. nZi nkgDh g{oh nkpkdh ~ G'iB eokT[D d/ pknd ;z;ko d/ eJh d/FK ~ nzB fBo:ks eoB bZrk j?. gozs{ o;kfJfDe T[otoeK dk gqGkt j[D j”bh j”bh ysw j'D bZrk j?. 60 d/ dFe ftu jfos eqKsh d/ BK s/ tX fojk ;kvk nzB T[sgkdB j[D fJe fpzd{ s/ nk e/ mfjodk B}o nk fojk j?. id'I fe ;kvh nkpkdh dk tXDk ikoh j?. d{i/ gk;/ ;g?Ffb;NK dk wzBDk j? fe j[D n;hI o;kfJfDe ykdK d/ T[g:'r s'I T[sgkdB d/ nzfsw fpzd{ s/ gj[zu rJ/ jK. nZi T[otoeK ns/ o;kfJfDe ehN BkFeK d/ n;zs[fbs T[g:'r d/ ubd/ y/sh ftu j/mfbfys ;wZf;nktK nkT[D br rJhnK jB. 1H c;bK bJh gkDh dh wzr ftu brksko tkXk j' fojk j?. 2H fwZNh ;ys j' ojh j?. 3H fwZNh dh ib XkoD Fesh ftu brksko ewh nk ojh j?.
4H fwZNh ns/ ib ftu }fjohbkgD tX fojk j?. 5H c;b T[g:'rh fwZso ihtK dh fwZNh ftu brksko ewh nk ojh j?. 6H y/shpkVh T[sgkdK ftu o;kfJDK dh wksok ftu tkX/ Bkb g?dktko ftu }fjohbkgB ns/ r[DtZsk ftu ewh dh ;fEsh g?dk j' ojh j?. 7H y/shpkVh T[sgkdK ftu yfDi sZs ns/ ftNkfwB xN oj/ jB. 8H G{wh ib ns/ ;sjh ib ;fjs ;zg{oB tksktoD gqd{fFs j' fojk j?. 9H feqFh T[sgkdK dh bkrs Bkb ehws tX ojh j?. 10H G{wh dh T[gikT{ Fesh dk gsB j' fojk j?. ;koDh-1 Gkos ftu brksko tXdk o;kfJfDe T[otoeK dk T[g:'r ;kb T[g:'r (jiko NB ftu) 1950-52 69H8 1960-61 293H8 1970-71 2556H6 1980-81 5515H6 1990-91 12546H3 2000-01 16702H3 2004-05 18402
2006-07
19755H0
Gkos ftu gkozgfoe o{g Bkb i?fte y/sh j[zdh ojh j? gozs{ finkdk nzB T[sgkdB d/ bkbu ftu n;hI y/shpkVh dh nkgDh gqkuhB w”fbe gozgok ~ Szve/ o;kfJfDe y/sh ~ ngDkfJnk, fi;dk G?Vk Bshik nZi g{ok ;z;ko M/b fojk j?. o;kfJfDe T[otoeK d/ ftebg ;to{g i?fte ykdK fJ; gqeko jBL 1H B/g/v ezg';N ykd 2H ;{eFw i?fte ykdK 3H pkfJUvkfJBkfwe ykdK 4H J/i'bk ns/ Bhb jfos F?tkb 5H e/Iu{J/ dh ykd 6H pkfJUvkfJBkfwe ykdK d/ ;fj:'r Bkb pDhnK nkX[fBe ykdK 7H sob i?fte ykdK nkfd. 1H B/g/v ezg';N ykdKL fJj xZN s'I xZN r'po dk gq:'r eoe/ nfXe s'I nfXe i?fte ykd gqkgs eoB dh nkX[fBe seBhe j?. fJ; gZdsh d[nkok fJe rK d/ g{o/ ;kb fwbD tkb/ r'po s'I 80 s'I 100 NB i?fte ykd fsnko j' iKdh j? fi;dh ehws 40,000 o[gJ/ d/ B/V/ s/V/ nkT[Idh j?. fJ; ykd ftu BkJhNq'iB 0H5-1H5%, ck;c'o; 0H5 s'I 0H9% ns/ g'NkF 1H2 s'I 1H4% se gkfJnk iKdk j?.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
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i?fte ykd BkJhNq'iB ;fEoe i?t T[otoe dbjDh c;bK bJh
dkD/ tkbhnK c;bK bJh
okJhi'fpnw
n?i';fgobw n?i'N'p?eNo J/i'bk, phHihHJ/
ck;c/N gfotosBh i?t T[otoe ck;c/N ftb/:e t?;hb; f;T{v'w'Bk; n?;gofis; J/i'bk, phHihHJ/
ck;c/N ntF'Fe thHJ/ wkJheo'okfJ}k rb'w;
ftF/FsktKL fJe feb'rqkw r'po s'I 30-40 feHrqkH sZe T[sw ihtkD{ :[es B/g/v ezg';N gqkgs j[zdh j?. B/g/v ezg';N Fs-gqshFs r'po Bkb pDh gozgokrs i?fte ykd dh s[bBk ftu 3-4 r[Dk finkdk T[gikT{ Fesh tkbh j[zdh j?. (2) ;{eFw i?fte ykdKL nkX[fBe gZdsh s'I pDhnK ;{eFw i?fte ykdK ;{eFw ihtK d/ ;w{j jB, fJj ;{eFw iht tk:{wzvb ftu w”i{d BkJhNq'iB ~ }whB ftu'I g”fdnK d/ g”Fe sZs d/ o{g ftu gqsh;Ekfgs eo fdzd/ jB. BkJhNq'iB ;fEoheoD d/ fJbktk fJj ;{eFw iht fGzB fGzB jkow'B}, ;{eFw g”Fe sZs ns/ ftNkfwBK ~ th w[es eod/ jB, fi; Bkb g”d/ ftu s/ih Bkb tkXk j[zdk j?. ;{eFw i?fte ykdK dhnK ftF/FsktKL ·
i?fte ykdK d/ ;{eFw iht fwqdk ifBs ftnkfXhnK ~ o'ed/ jB.
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;{eFw i?fte ykdK c;b dk T[sgkdB 10-20 gqshFs tXk fdzdhnK jB.
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fJjBK ykdK d/ T[g:'r Bkb fwZNh ftu w”i{d ;{eFw fwsoiht ns/ ehfVnK dh ;zfynk ftu tkXk j[zdk j?.
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c;bK d/ T[sgkdB ftu fJ;d/ T[g:'r Bkb o;kfJfDe T[otoeK dh s[bBk ftu xN you nkT[Idk j?.
fGzB fGzB c;bK bJh nbr nbr ;{eFw i?fte ykdK dk T[g:'r eoe/ finkdk T[sgkdB fbnk ik ;edk j?. (3) nkX[fBe johnK ykdK_Bhb jfos F?tkb ns/ J/i'bk joh ykd d/ o{g ftu ;BZJh Y?Iuk nkfd c;bK ~ T[rkT[D d/ pknd T[;~ y/s ftu i's e/ G{wh ftu fwbk e/ ;Vk fdZsk iKdk j?, fi; Bkb y/s dh T[gikT{ Fesh ftu ekch tkXk j[zdk j?. nkX[fBe :[r ftu ftfrnkfBeK B/ fJ; ftXh ~ nZr/ tXk e/ gkDh ftu g?dk j'D tkbh Bhbjfos F?tkb ns/ J/i'bk dk joh ykd d/ o{g ftu T[g:'r eo fwZNh dh T[sgkdesk ns/ c;bK d/ g”Fe sZsK dh ng{osh dk i?fte o;sk y'fink j?. (4) e/Iu{J/ dh ykdL fJ; gqeko dh i?fte ykd dh fBowkD gqfeqnk ftu e/Iu{J/ d[nkok feqFh ngfFFNK ns/ j'o ;VBFhb i?fte gdkoEK dk GeFD eoe/ ftFmk d/ o{g ftu T[u gZXoh gkdghn g'Fe sZsK Bkb :[es i?fte ykd T[gbpX eokJh iKdh j/. e/Iu{J/ dh ·
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
ykd ftu BkJhNq'iB 1H3% ck;c'o; 0H5% ns/ ;kJhNq/N ftb:e ck;c/N 0H005% se gkfJnk iKdk j?. e/Iu{J/ dh ykd o;kfJfDe T[otoeK dk ;G s'I tXhnk ftebg j?. (5) pkfJUvkfJBfwe gqfeqnk s'I pDhnK j'o ykdKL ftfrnkfBeK d[nkok ;w/I dh io{os ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ ehshnK rJhnK y'iK ftu pkfJUvkfJBfwe ykdK d/ o{g ftu ;VDFhb euo/ ns/ r'po s/ nkXkfos nfijhnK i?fte ykdK dk fBowkD ehsk frnk, fijBK dk gq:'r eo o;kfJfDe T[otoeK d/ ;wkB, gozs{ B[e;kB ofjs ;[oZfyns feqFh T[sgkd gqkgs ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJjBK ftu'I e[M dh fvN/b fJ; gqeko j?L · euo/ ns/ r'po dhnK nkX[fBe ykdKL ;VDFhb euo/ ns/ r'po s'I pBD tkbh fJ; ykd d/ fBowkD bJh euo/ ns/ r'po dk 4pkJ/2 whH y/socb ftu 1H5 whNo T[uh gosdko Y/oh pDkJh iKdh j?. fJ; ftu pkfJUvkfJBfwe gq?go/FB ;zfynk 502 ns/ 506 dh 2-2 rqkw dh wksok ~ 10 fwHbhH p/fonw (507) d/ 5% x'b d/ Bkb euo/ ns/ r'po dh Y/oh ftu 30 ;?HwhH dh v{zxkJh se ehs/ rJ/ 5 S/eK ~ pzd eo fdZsk iKdk j?. uzrh i?fte ykd d/ fBowkD bJh Y/oh ~ uzrh soQK Bw oZyDk ukjhdk j?. fJ; gqeko euo/ dh Y/oh ~ jo d' wjhB/ ftu T[bNd/ oj'. fJ; gqeko 6 wjhfBnK ftu tXhnK i?fte ykd fsnko j' iKdh j?. · ekT{ g/N fgNL }whB ftu 1H0 whH bzpk, 60 ;?HwhH u”Vk ns/ 2H5 ;?HwhH v{zxk rZYk pDkU. fJ;dhnK dhtkoK ~ o;kfJD ofjs bZeV d/ gNV/_fJZNk Bkb x/o e/ fJ; ftu rK dk skik r'po Go fdU. fJ;d/ pknd gq?go/FB 502-506 ~ r'po dh sfj s/ 20-20 ;?HwhH dh d{oh s/ nzr{m/ Bkb S/e eoe/ gk fdU. Bkb jh p/;kbN ns/ nzv/ d/ fSbfenK ~ e[ZN e/ gkT[Dk th bkGekoh ofjzdk j?. fJ; rZY/ ~ w'N/ p'o/ Bkb Yzee/ Bw pDkJ/ oZfynk iKdk j?. fJ;~ T[Zgo s'I Bkbhdko ;hw?IN dh uZdo iK fe;/ nfijh uh} Bkb Ye fdsk iKdk j?, fi; Bkb
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i?fte ykd
fJ; ftu whIj dk gkDh Bk ik ;e/. 45 jcfsnK pknd fJj pDe/ fsnko j' iKdh j? ns/ fJ;~ gq?go/FB 500 d/ Bkb fwbk e/ gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?. (6) sob i?fte ykdKL gF{nK d/ wb w{so s'I pDhnK i?fte ykdK sob d/ o{g ftu j[zdhnK jB, fijBK ~ f;zukJh d/ gkDh d/ Bkb iK ;go/n ns/ j'o ;kXBK Bkb fSVe e/ y/s ns/ c;bK ftu c?bk fdsk iKdk j?. fJ; gqeko dhnK ykdK dk fpUok fJ; gqeko j?L ;zihtBh ykdL d/;h rK dk 15 feb'rqkw skik r'po, 15 bhNo rT{ w{so ns/ 15 bhNo gkDh ~ fwbk e/ fwZNh d/ fJe xV/ ftu gk e/ fJ; ftu nZXk feb' r[V ~ gkDh ftu x'be/ fwbkT[D d/ pknd xV/ d/ w{zj ~ YZe e/ fwZNh g[s/ egV/ Bkb ;hb eo fdsk iKdk j? ns/ fJe jcs/ pknd fJ;~ y'be/ 200 bhNo gkDh ftu fwbke/, fJe J/eV iwhB ftu
SURAJ
f;zukJh d/ ib d/ Bkb gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?. fJj sob ykd :{ohnk dk i?fte ftebg j?. 路 sob ykdL fJe tZv/ vow iK wNe/ ftu rK, wZM, ;{no, w[orh ns/ ep{so nkfd d/ wb w{so, wSbh, ;wz[doh tB;gsh ns/ doysK d/ gZfsnK ~ gkT[D d/ pknd gkDh Bkb Go fdsk iKdk j?, fco fgqgo/FB 502 ns/ 506 dh E'Vh wksok wbwb d/ egV/ ftu pzBe/ vqw iK wNe/ d/ gkDh ftu gk fdsk iKdk j?. fJ;d/ Bkb jh ftb/fonw ~ nbr s'I x'be/ gkDh ftu gk fdzd/ jB. fJ; x'b ~ E'V/ E'V/ ;w/I d/ nzsokb s/ beVh d/ vzv/ iK ;'Nh Bkb fwbkfJnk iKdk j?. brGr 1 wjhB/ ftu fJj sob ykd fsnko j' iKdh j?. fJ;~ 45 bhNo gkDh ftu x'be/ 1 j?eN/no y/s ftu fSVekn ehsk ik ;edk j?. o;kfJfDe ykdK d/ gq:'r d/ ubd/ fwZNh dh ftrVdh ;/js BFN j' ojh j?.
o;kfJfDe T[otoeK d/ o{g ftu i?fte ykdK s/ y'i ikoh j?, b'eb gZXo s/ T[gbpX i?fte ;z;kXBK s'I i?fte ykdK dk fBowkD ehsk ik fojk j?. ni io{os j? fe fe;kBK ~ i?fte ykdK dh r[DtZsk ns/ ftF/Fsk s'I ikD{ eok e/ T[jBK d/ T[g:'r d/ Bkb jh T[gbpX b'eb i?fte ;z;kXBK s'I i?fte fBowkD ns/ F'X bJh T[s;kfjs ehsk ikJ/. fJ;d/ Bkb jh feqFh F'X e/IdoK, ;wkfie ;z;EkBK ns/ f;Zfyne ;z;EktK d/ i?fte ykdK s/ ftnkge F'X ekoieqw ~ tXkJ/ ikD dh th yk; io{os j?.
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;{oi ro[g nkc ezgBh} (nkJhn?;U 9001L 2008 ofi;Nov ezgBh) fo;ouo, gq'v{;o, g?eo ns/ T[u r[DtZsk tkb/ nBki, ckJhpo, ckvo, nkfJb ;hv}, dkbK ns/ jo fe;w d/ ;pihnK d/ phi d/ fteq/sk
;{oi eqkg ;kfJfz;} gqkH fbH ;{oi pkfJUN?e gqkH fbH, ftro ;hv} gqkH fbH ekog'o/N nkfc;L shih wzfib, ;koEe wkb, ;ork;B eok; o'v, ;tkwh ftt/ekBzd wkor, rKXhBro, 382 421 (r[ioks) w'L 958623377, 9825588890 t?p;kJhNL www.surajcropsciences.com, surajbiotech.com, www.vigourseed.com nkfc;L fdb'bL r'dok jb'b jkJht/, g';NL fdb'b 389 310, eb'b, fibk gzuwfjb, r[ioks skig[oL n?BHn?uH8, ih ph ih ;p ;N/FB d/ B/V/, g';N skig[o, 383205, gqKfsi, fibk, ;poeKsk (r[ioks) SURAJ
SURAJ
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
27
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;cb ejkDh
gF{ gkbeK bJh gq/oDk;o's pD/ fpqi/F oziB ns/ rzr/F r[ziB ;zdhg e[wko nkikd gZsoeko w/Ehbk ekog'o/fNt, c/; ph, o'v BzH9 okiht Bro, gNBk, fpjko w'L 09931838846 Jhw/bL san007ht@gmail.com
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oZfJnk gzukfJs d/ fJpokfjwg[o fBtk;h fpqi/F oziB ns/ rzr/F r[ziB B/ nkgD/ xo ftu jh r[ziB v/noh dh ;EkgBk ehsh j?. fJj v/noh nZi gF{gkbeK bJh gq/oBk;o's pD u[eh j?. d'jK B/ fJe rK s'I nkgDk eko'pko F[o{ ehsk ;h, i' fe nZi 56 rktK d/ wkfbe pD u[e/ jB. j[D se fJjBK rktK d/ 40 tZS/ th t/u u[e/ jB. r[ziB v/noh y/sh, fe;kBK ns/ gF{-gkbD Bkb i[V/ b'eK bJh nZr/ tXD dh gq/oBk d/ ojh j?. nzro/}h ftF/ Bkb ehsh ghih nzro/}h ftF/ Bkb ghih dh gVkJh eoB tkb/ bbB mke[o B/ ekch fdBK se p/o[}rkoh dh ;}k G[rsh. fJ;d/ pknd fJjBK B/ 24 iBtoh 2000 ~ jkihg[o d/ uzdokb/ s'I 22 jiko ftu 20 bhNo d[ZX d/D tkbh ekbh rK yohdh. T[;dh d/yGkb ftfrnkfBe sohe/ Bkb ehsh. nZi fJE/ eohp gzi doiB rktK jB, fijVhnK cfoihnB ns/ ;kjhtkb B;b dhnK jB. rktK ~ fdZsk iKdk j? g”FfNe nkjko v/noh pk}ko ftu ;;sh do s/ fwbD tkb/ gF{ nkjko dk T[g:'r BjhI ehsk iKdk. fsw[b s'I fwbD tkb/ ;[Xk dkD/ dk T[g:'r eod/ jB. fJ;d/ pkd y[d dbhnk pDk e/ rktK ~ fdZsk iKdk j?. jo rK, jo o'} uko feb' eDe, sh;h ybh d' feb', w;o dkb d' feb', uBk t/;D fJe feb', r[V nZXk feb' ~ gkDh ftu T[pkb e/ fdZsk iKdk j?. fJ;d/ pknd nbr s'I 50 rqkw Bwe ns/ 28
e?bFhnw ns/ fwBob} dk T[g:'r eod/ jB. ;odh ns/ rowh bJh nbr nbr ukok jo/ uko/ ftu iZJh po;hw, rowh ftu e/bk, e/b/ dk gZsk ns/ e/b/ dk o[y th fdzd/ jB. rowh ftu :{HghH dk i”I ns/ pkiok, MkV/ ftu po;hw ns/ iZJh gq:'r eod/ jB. v/noh dh gfjbh rK ngq?b 2014 ftu 14t/I pZu/ ~ iBw d/D d/ pknd wo rJh. bbB ns/ T[jBK dh gsBh ~ f;Zfynk d/ ezwK ftu fdbu;gh bbB, mke[o ;zs gkb ;e{b, t?Fkbh ftu nzro/}h d/ nfXnkge jB. T[jBK dh gsBh B{sB e[wkoh th nfXnkfgek j?. fpqi/F oziB rfDs ftF/ s'I phn?;;h jB. jkbKfe fJ; gfotko d/ ;ko/ w?Ipo r”Fkbk dh d/y o/y ftu i[N/ ofjzd/ jB, fpqi/F oziB rktK dk e/tb d[ZX eZYd/ jB, rzr/F r[ziB gF{nK ~ ftfrnkfBe sohe/ Bkb ukok fdzd/ jB. ;[Xk ns/ nk;wk v/noh ~ fwbdk j? d[ZX jkb/ fJ; v/noh ftu 56 rktK jB. fJjBK dhnK 14 tZShnK th jB. jo rK n”;sB 50000 o[gJ/ dh j?. 20 bhNo n”;sB d[ZX fdzdh j?. seohpB fszB eo'V dh fJ; v/noh s'I gqshfdB 15 jiko dk d[ZX ftedk j?. fJE'I dk d[ZX ;[Xk v/noh ns/ nk;wk v/noh ~ fdsk iKdk j?. ;oZfJnk d/ ghHn?uH;h ns/ n?;HNhHn?c e?Ig ftu G/fink iKdk j?. wzr j'D s/ b'eb b'eK ~ th ng{osh ehsh iKdh j?. fJ;d/
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
pknd edh d[ZX pu ikJ/ sK gBho pDk e/ t/funk iKdk j?. v/noh ftu pDkfJnk e?fono rzr/F B/ ph;hJ/ d/ pknd nkJhnkJh-phn?wJ/ se f;Zfynk gqkgs ehsh j?. rzr/F th v/noh eko'pko Bkb i[fVnk j'fJnk j?. v/noh feZs/ ~ ngBk e/ nkgDk e?fono pBkT[D d/ pknd fpqi/F B/ okFNoh v/noh ftek; p'ov s'I dkoifbzr ftu y/soh f;ybkJh e/Ido feqsfow roGkXkB ;fj gF{ gqkEfwe T[guko dh fszB wjhB/ dh f;ybkJh gqkgs ehsh fijVh fe v/noh d/ ezw ftu whb dk gZEo ;kfps j'Jh. fpqi/F nkgDh v/noh dh d/yo/y d/ Bkb y/so d/ gF{nK dk fJbki th eod/ jB. rktK ns/ tZfSnK bJh nbr nbr F?v v/noh ftek; d/ gqsh brB ~ t/y T[; ;w/I d/ efwFBo n?;Hn?;Hoki{ d/ fBod/F s/ n?;HphHnkJh dh feqFh ftek; Fkyk B/ 16H5% dh do s/ 20 bZy dk eoik fdsk ;h. fJ;~ F?v pBkT[D ns/ gF{nK ~ nkX[fBe ;[ftXk w[jZfJnk eotkT[D s/ you ehsk frnk ;h. v/Y J/eV }whB ftu rT{Fkbk j?. S/ F?v jB. fJe F?v e/tb tZfSnK bJh j?. Btiks pZu/ bJh nbr ftt;Ek j?. rowh ftu rktK ~ e{bo Bkb mzfvnK oZfynk iKdk j?. jo fdB d[ZX tkb/ posB ~ T[gukfos eod/ jB. p?Ie B/ eoik d/D s'I pknd 40 feFsK pDk fdZshnK.
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gozgokrs GzvkoD
gozgokrs sohfenK d[nkok nBki dk nk;kB ns/ ;[oZfyns GzvkoD
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;bK ns/ T[jBK d/ T[sgkdK s'I nBki d/ ;[oZfyns GzvkoD bJh g[okD/ iwkB/ s'I eJh xo/b{ sohfenK dk gq:'r ehsk ik fojk j?. nkX[fBe s”o-sohfenK dh s[bBk ftu gozgokrs s”o sohe/ finkdk ;;s/ ns/ nk;kBh Bkb T[gbpX jB. e[dos B/ ;k~ eJh w?vh;Bb r[DK tkbhnK iVhnK p{NhnK tB;gsh d/ o{g ftu gqdkB ehshnK jB fit/I Bhw, jbdh, s[b;h nkfd. fJE/ T[jBK jh T[sgkdK dk T[g:'r nBki d/ ;[oZfyns GzvkoD bJh ehsk frnk j?. f}nkdkso d/FK ftu nBki dk GzvkoD pK; ns/ fwZNh d/ pD/ posB ns/ i{N d/ E?b/ ftu ehsk iKdk j?. ykd ns/ feqFh ;zrmB dk wzBDk j? fe ykd T[sgkdB 2030 sZe 40% ns/ 2050 se 70% se tXkT[D dh io{os j?. Gkos ftu nBki ns/ fsbjD dhnK c;bK dk ;jh GzvkoD ftt;Ek Bk j'D eoe/ 10 s'I 20% se d/ B[e;kB dh th ;zGktBk j?. ;oekoh ;{soK d/ nB[;ko fgSb/ e[M ;kb gfjbK 2010 ftu ;oekoh r'dkwK ftu 11jiko ;Zs ;” NB Gzvkfos ykd nzB ;V ikD Bkb Gkos ~ Gkoh nkofEe B[e;kB dk ;kjwDk eoBk g?Idk ;h. nBki dh ygs dh Gkoh wzr ns/ T[;dhnK io{osK ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ nBki d/ T[fus GzvkoD dh ftt;Ek dh io{os j?. nBki ;zeqfws ehfVnK d/ gqekoeteL ete fJe e'Feh phikD{ j? fi; ftu iBD nkgD/ nkg jh j[zdk j? fJ; bJh fJjBK d/ phikD{nK ~ tk:{wzvb dh gj[zu s'I d{o oZfynk ikDk ukjhdk j? sKfe fJj Gzvkfos nBki ~ fJBc?efNv Bk eo ;eD. Gzvkfos ;EkB s/ j[w; ns/ Bwh dk j'Dk ete ;zeqwD dk gqw[Zy ekoB j?. nBki ~ ete d/ ;zeqwD s'I pukT[D bJh g{oh soQK ;[ek e/ GzvkoD eoBk jh ;jh wzfBnk iKdk j?. ehNL fozr ns/ gszr d' w[Zy gqeko d/ ehV/ j[zd/ jB. fijV/ Gzvkfos dkbK ns/ nBkiK ~ B[e;kB gj[zukT[Id/ jB. d'jK d/ pZfunK ~ gfjukBDk pj[s jh w[Ffeb j[zdk j?.
feT[Ife fJj pj[s S'N/ phi dh Feb d/ j[zd/ jB. fJ; bJh edh th ;kp[s phiK d/ Bkb N[ZN/ j'J/ phiK ~ Gzvkfos Bk ehsk ikJ/. u{j/L Gzvkfos nBki ~ B[e;kB gj[zukT[D ftu u{j/ th fJe gqw[Zy ekoB j?. fJjBK dh o'eEkw fgzifonK dk gq:'r eoe/ ns/ o;kfJfDe T[guko d'jK sohfenK Bkb ehsk ik ;edk j?. gozs{ fgzio/ dk gq:'r eoBk finkdk ;koEe wzfBnk iKdk j?. bVh 1H 2H 3H 4H 5H 6H 7H 8H 9H 10H 11H 12H 13H
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fJBc?efNv j'D tkb/ nBki
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nBki ns/ fJ;d/ T[sgkd, ;[e/ cb ns/ szpke{ dbjDh x[D okiwK ;fjs fGzB gqeko dhnK dkbK b'fpnk x[D dkbK b'fpnk fGzqr ;'fJnkphB ;fjs fGzB gqeko dhnK dkbK dbjD fGzqr ;'fJnkphB ns/ okiwk d/ fJbktk eJh soQK dhnK dkbK M'B/ dk FbG uktb, wZeh, ;'fJnkphB, w{zrcbh, ;[Ze/ w/t/, Bkfonb, nBki dk Go{k fsbuZNk wZeh, eDe TF{D eNhpdz rd'kw ehN u”bh, wZeh, ;'fJnkphB, w{zcbh, w/t/, Bkfonb, nkNk nBki dk u{ok FbG uktb, wZeh, eDe, i”I M'B/ dk fGzqr uktb, wZeh, eDe, i”I, dkbK nr z w'f'JN; nBki gsr z k M'Bk, eDe ns/ wZeh Hbkb nkNk fGqzr ;G soQK dhnK dkbK ns/ w;kb/ bkb x[D ;G soQK dhnK dkbK ns/ w;kb/
nBki GzvkoD d/ e[M nk;kB sohe/ 1H X[g ftu ;[ek e/L fJj GzvkoD dh pj[s nk;kB ns/ fNekT{ ftXh j?. bzp/ ;w/I s'I fJ;dk gq:'r nBki ftu Bwh, ehfVnK d/ gqiBB ftu o'eEkw bJh ehsk ik fojk j?. fJ; ftXh ftu eNkJh d/ n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
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gozgokrs GzvkoD
th ;jkfJe j?. fJ; ftXh Bkb ehN d/ jwb/ fit/ fGzqr, gszr/ nkfd dh o'eEkw j[zdh j?. 7H u{B/ dk gq:'r eo T[guko eoBk
pknd nBki ~ X[g ftu ;[ek bzp/ ;w/I bJh T[;~ Gzvkfos eo fdzd/ jB. fJ; Bkb ehfVnK ftu j'D tkbh gqiBB feqnk o[e iKdh j?. fJj ftXh tZv/ ns/ S'N/ d'jK soQK d/ fe;kBK bJh pj[s bkGekoh ns/ gqGkth j?. fJj gqfeqnk ngq?b, wJh ns/ i{B d/ wjhB/ ftu eoB Bkb fe;/ soQK d/ ehfVnK s/ ekp{ gkfJnk ik ;edk j?. 2H fBzw dhnK gZshnK dk fJ;s/wkb ehN ns/ ehfVnK dh o'eEkw d/ o{g ftu fBzw dhnK gZshnK dk fJ;s/wkb ehN ns/ ehfVnK ~ Gzvkfos nBki s'I d{o GikT[D bJh ehsk ik fojk j?. fJ;d/ bJh o[y s'I skih gZshnK b? e/, T[jBK ~ iwK eoe/ SK ftu ;[ekfJnk iKdk j?, f;ZX/ nBki d/ Bkb fwbk e/ nBki dh g/Nh ~ pzd eo fdsk iKdk j?. fJj ftXh pj[s jh ;;sh, ;[oZfyns ns/ gqGkth j?. okrh ~ Gzvkfos eoB bJh dyDh Gkosh fe;kBK d[nkok fBzw dhnK gZshnK dk fJ;s/wkb eo ehN ns/ ehfVnK s'I ;[oZfynk bJh ehsk iKdk j?. 3H jbdh fJe feb' nBki ftu 40 rqkw jbdk dk u{oD dk T[g:'r th fJe uzr/ ftebg d/ o{g ftu ehsk iKdk j?. GzvkoD s'I gfjbK nBki ~ jbdh d/ u{oD Bkb jbe/ jZE Bkb orV e/ nZX/ xzN/ bJh X[g ftu ;[ek fdzd/ jB. eZuh jbdk dk fJ;s/wkb th ehfVnK dh ;[oZfynk bJh ehsk ikdk j?. fJ;dh s/I rzX d/ ekoB ehN nBki s'I d{o ofjzd/ jB. fJj T[guko ehfVnK s'I bzp/ ;w/I se ;[oZfynk gqdkB eodh j? ns/ ykD dh fdqFNh Bkb th ;[oZfyns j?. 4H w;kfbnK dk T[g:'r g/Iv{ wfjbktK d[nkok bkb fwou dk gq:'r th ykd gdkoEK d/ ;[oZfyns GzvkoD bJh ehsk iKdk fojk j?. bj;[D Bkb ehfVnK dh ;zfynk ~ xN ehsk ik ;edk j?. bj;[D d/ r[ZfSnK ~ uktbK dh s?n ftu oZye/ nBki dh g/Nh ~ uzrh soQK pzd eo fdzd/ jB. bj;[D dh rzX d/ ekoB ehV/ gj[zu s'I pkjo j' iKd/ jB fJ;bJh nBki ns/ uktbK d/ GzvkoD ftu bj;[D d/ r[ZfSnK dk gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?. 5H fwZm/ gqezd dk fJ;s/wkb ehNK ns/ ehfVnK dh o'eEkw bJh Bwe dk gq:'r g[okD/ ;w/I s'I jh ete ns/ ehN s'I pukn bJh ehsk iKdk j?. Bwe ehfVnK ~ nkT[D s'I o'edk j?. Bwe dk gq:'r tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ fJwbh d/ GzvkoD ftu 30
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
u{Bk ehfVnK ~ ezNo'b eoB bJh pj[s gfjbK s'I jh gq:'r ftu fbnkJ/ ikD dk sohek jh j?. fJj pj[s jh ;;sk ns/ nk;kB sohek j?. ehfVnK ~ ezNo'b eoB bJh, fJ; ftXh ftu u{B/ dk u{oD pDke/ T[;~ uktbK d/ Bkb fwbk fdU, fco i{N s'I pD/ E?b/ ftu gk e/ ;[Zeh irQk oy fdU. fJ;dh wfje Bkb ehV/ d{o Gi iKd/ jB ns/ Bkb jh T[jBK dh gqiBB gqfeqnk th o[e iKdh j?. 10 rqkw u{B/ dk fJ;s/wkb fJe feb'rqkw nBki ~ T[gukfoas eoB ftu ehsk iKdk j?. fJj T[guko ehfVnK d/ jwb/ s'I bzp/ ;w/I se pukT[Idk j?. 8H oky d[nkok ehfVnK s/ ezNo'b fJj ftXh fe;kBK d[nkok g[okB/ }wkB/ s'I jh fJ;s/wkb ftu fbnKdh ik ojh j?. fJ; ftXh ftu dkbK ~ Gzvkfos eoB bJh fwZNh Bkb pD/ xV/ d/ nzdo 3_4 Gkr oky ns/ pkeh pu/ fJe u”EkJh Gkr ftu rK dk r'po ns/ bZeV dh oky Bkb Goe/ pzd eo fdU. S/ wjhB/ pknd fJj ftXh fco s'I d[jkokU. nBki ~ fJ; gqeko rK d/ r'po dh oky dk Bkb fwbk e/ Gzvkfos eod/ jB, i' ehNo'Xh j[zdh j?. 9H wkfu; dhnK vZphnK dk T[g:'r g/Iv{ fJ;sqhnK d[nkok nBki ~ Gzvkfos eoB ftu fJj ftXh pj[s gfjbK s'I gq:'r ehsh ik ojh j?. fJ; ftXh ftu nkw s”o s/ S/ s'I 8 wkfu; dhnK vZphnK ~ nBki dh g/Nh dh s?n ftu, ftu'I ns/ T[gob/ fjZ;/ ftu oZye/ uzrh soQK pzd eo fdzd/ jB. wkfu; dhnK shbhnK ftu ck;c'o; j[zdk j?, fijVk ehfVnK dh o'eEkw ftu ;jkfJe j[zdk j?. fJ;dk finkdk wksok ftu gq:'r jkBhekoe j?. 10H fBzw d/ x'b d[nkok T[gukfos i{N s'I pD/ E?b/ dk T[g:'r nBki dk ;[oZfyns GzvkoD eoB bJh i{N s'I pD/ E?b/ tZvh wksok ftu T[g:'rh jB. GzvkoD s'I gfjbK E?fbnK ~ fBzw d/ x'b Bkb T[gukfos ehsk iKdk j?. fBzw dk x'b fsnko eoB dh ftXhL 10 bhNo gkDh ftu 10% fBzw d/ phi dk u{oD pDk e/ gkDh fwbk fdU, fco i{N d/ E?b/ ~ T[; gkDh ftu g{oh oks v'p e/ oZy fdU. ;t/o/ fBu'V e/ SK ftu ;[ekT[D d/ pknd fe;kB GkJh fJjBK E?fbnK ftu nBki dk GzvkoD eo ;ed/ jB. fJ; ftXh Bkb nBki ~ fJe ;kb se ehfVnK s'I pukfJnk ik ;edk j?. fJ; gqfeqnk ftu 10 E?fbnK bJh 2 s'I 8 bhNo fBzw d/ x'b dh io{os j[zdh j?. fJj T[go fby/ xo/b{ gozgokrs sohfenK d[nkok fe;kB GkJh nkgD/ nBki dk GzvkoD T[fus sohe/ Bkb eo ;ed/ jB.
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e/b/ dh pkrpkBh
e/b/ dh ;xB pkrpkBh
rzrk FoB ;?Bh
feqFh pkrpkBh ;bkjeko 5 Jh, 9 ph, pzrbk gbkN, cohdkpkd-201001, jfonkDk w'L 9540193183, Jhw/bL writergssaini@gmail.com
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bk Gkos ftu gqkuhB ekb s'I jh fJe pj[s wjZstg{oB cb fojk j?. Gkosh ;fGnZsk ftu e/b/ d/ jo fjZ;/ dk T[g:'r j[zdk fojk j?. fJ; dk T[b/y t/dK ftu th ehsk frnk j?. e/b/ dk g?dkfJFh ;EkB Gkos jh j?. fJ; bJh g{o/ d/F ftu nbr nbr soQK dhnK fJ;dhnK fe;wK jB. e/bk nfsnzs g”FfNe cb j?. fJ;d/ Bkb jh fJj fufes;e r[DK dk Gzvko th j?. fJ;d/ fB:fws ;/tB Bkb nB/e fpwkohnK s'I S[Nekok fwb iKdk j?. Gkos ftu G'iB dh fdqFNh Bkb uktb, eDe ns/ d[ZX d/ pkd e/bk u”Ek wjZstg{oB ykD tkbk gdkoE j?.
T[d:'fre o{g Bkb b'efgqn jB. e/b/ dh T[sgkdesk xZN j'D d/ nB/e ekoB jB fit/I fe fwZNh ns/ ezdK dk T[guko Bk j'Dk. ftg[b T[sgkde fe;wK d/ g”d/ T[gbpX Bk j'Dk, fNF{ ebuo g”fdnK dh ng{oB T[gbpXsk, r'po dh ykd ns/ T[otoeK dh nB[Fkf;s wksok dk T[g:'r Bk j'Dk, f;zukJh dhnK T[BZs ftXhnK dk T[g:'r Bk eoBk, yogstko ehN o'r ezNo'b s/ b'VhIdk g?;k Bk you eoBk, w'Vh c;b dh ;w[fus d/yGkb Bk eoBk, b'VhIdh d{oh s/ g”fdnK dh o'gkJh Bk eoBk, ;{eFw g”Fe sZsK dh ewh, jkow'B dk T[g:'r Bk eoBk nkfd gqw[Zy ekoB jB. fJjBK ;G ;wZf;nktK s'I S[ Gkos d/ ;ko/ w?dkBh y/soK ftu Nekok gk e/ fJ;dh Gog{o T[gi bJh e/b/ dh ;rB pkrpkBh feZs/ d/ o{g ftu ik ;edh j? fi;dk T[b/y j/mK ehsk nfsnzs b'efgqn j?. e/b/ dk tgkfoe frnk j?. 1H ibtk:{L e/b/ d/ Gog{o T[sgkdB w[Zy s”o s/ wjkokFNok, r[ioks, sfwbBkv{, nKXokgqd/F, gZSwh T[sgkdB bJh fBZx/ ns/ nkdo ibtk:{ pzrkb, wZXgqd/F, nk;kw ns/ ;zg{oB dh io{os j[zdh j?. fJ;d/ bJh T[g:[es g{ot-T[so Gkos ftu ehsk ik fojk j?. skgwkB 20-30 fvroh ;?H d/ ftu j'Dk e/b/ d/ fGzB fGzB T[sgkdK dh tXdh ukjhdk j?. ;kbkBk pkfoF 150-200 wzr d/ ekoB fJ;dh y/sh dk wjZst fdB' ;?HwhH ;wkB o{g Bkb j'Dh ukjhdh j?. fdB s/i rsh Bkb tX fojk j?. ski/ gkbk ns/ b{n tkb/ y/soK ftu e/b/ dh cb d/ fJbktk e/bk fug;, e/bk nkNk, y/sh ftu B[e;kB j'D dh ;zGktBk e/bk jbtk, e/bk i{;, e/bk Nkch, e/bk ofjzdh j?. wfdok, e/bk F?Ig/B nkfd T[sgkd wfNnko d'wNL
fwZNh fi;dk ghHn?uHwkB 6H5 s'I 7H5 d/ ftu j't/ T[Zsw wzBh iKdh j?. e/b/ dh pkrpkBh finkdk ykoh fwZNh ftu uzrh BjhI j[zdh. }whB ftu ib Gokn BjhI j'Dk ukjhdk ns/ G{wh dk ib ;so 7 s'I 8 c[ZN EZb/ j'Dk ukjhdk j?. fe;wKL vtkoc e?ftzv;- fJj fe;w wjkokFNo, wZX gqd/F, r[ioks, fpjko, gZSwh pzrkb ns/ T[so gqd/F ftu ekch b'efgqn j?. fJ; fe;w dk g”dk p'Bk (1H5 s'I 1H8 T[uk j[zdk j?. cb tZv/, wNw?b/ iK jokgB tkb/ j[zd/ jB. sBk w'Nk, jok ns/ ghbkgB bJ/ j[zd/ jB. tXhnk c;b gqpzXB Bkb nZm B” wjhfBnK ftu c[b nk iKd/ jB ns/ cb nrb/ uko-gzi wjhB/ ftu s[VkJh bJh fsnko j' iKd/ jB. fJ;d/ fJe r[ZS/ ftu n”;s 9-10 cbK d/ r[ZS/ j[zd/ jB. e/b/ dh n”;s bzpkJh 20 ;?HwhH ns/ w'NkJh 10 ;?HwhH j[zdh j?. fJe r[ZS/ dk Gko 22 s'I 25 feb'rqkw j[zdk j?. rqKv B?B/ (ih-9)L fJj fJe wZXw T[ukJh tkbh nfsnzs b'efgqn fe;w j?. fi;~ fNF{ ebuo d[nkok fsnko ehsk frnk j?. fJ;d/ cb dk ozr ns/ GzvkoD dh skes e?p/Iv; s'I T[sw j?.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
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e/b/ dh pkrpkBh
cbK dh n”;s bzpkJh 22 s'I 25 ;?HwhH ns/ w'NkJh 10 s'I 12 ;?HwhH j[zdh j?. fJe r[ZS/ dk Gko brGr 24 s'I 30 feHrqkH j[zdk j?. fJ; fe;w ~ okFNoh pkrpkBh fwFB dh :'iBk ftu th tgkfoe :'iBk d/ o{g ftu T[g:'r ehsk ik fojk j?.
dtkJh gqsh bhNo gkDh ftu v[p' e/ 10 fwzN se oZy' ns/ T[;d/ pknd ski/ r'po d/ x'b ftu gqezd ~ v'p' fi; Bkb fe T[; T[go fJe gos r'po dh izw ikt/. T[; d/ pknd T[jBK ~ SK ftu oZy e/ ;[ekT[D d/ pknd jh T[g:'r eo'.
g”Fe sZs gqpzXBL e/b/ dh c;b ~ g”Fe sZsK dh finkdk wksok ftu io{os j[zdh j?. t?;/ e/b/ d/ uzr/ tkX/ ns/ T[gi bJh ;ko/ g”Fe sZsK dh io{os j[zdh j? gozs{ e/b/ bJh g'NkF dh io{os finkdk j[zdh j?. wT{ohJ/N nkc g'NkF gqw[Zy o{g Bkb g'NkF bJh T[g:'r ehsh iKdh j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk e?bFhnw uzr/ T[sgkdB bJh wjZstg{oB g”Fe sZs j? feT[Ife fJj BkJhNq'iB, ck;c'o; ns/ g'NkF dh T[gbpXsk ~ th gqGkfts eodk j?. i/ w?rBhFhnw dh ewh B}o nkt/ sK w?rBhFhnw dk T[g:'r nfsnzs gqGkth gkfJnk frnk j?.
g”d o'gB dk ;wKL
nkw s”o s/ e/b/ dh c;b ftu nZieb ;{eFw sZsK dh ewh yk; eoe/ t/yh rJh j?. fJ;d/ bJh ;{eFw g”Fe sZsK dk fwFoD pkiko ftu fwbdk j?. fi; ftu fize ;bc/N, c/o; ;bc/N, ekgo ;bc/N ns/ p'o?e; dh gqu[o wksok w”i{d ofjzdh j?. fJ;dk gq:'r g”d bkT[D d/ fszB s'I gzi ns/ S/ wjhB/ pknd eoB Bkb cb dh T[gi ns/ r[DtZsk d'jK dk ;ekokswe tkXk j[zdh j?. fJ; dh 20 s'I 30 feHrqkH wksok fJe j?eN/no ftu ekch j[zdh j?. fwZNh ns/ ezd dk o'gD s'I gfjbK T[gukoL fwqdk T[gukoL fwqdk ifBs o'rK, ;{so feqwh ns/ ehfVnK d/ eNzob ' bJh gbk;fNe ;b ' okJhiF/B, co'N/, fEwN/ o;kfJD 10 feHrkqH gsqh je?Nn / o dh do Bkb Tg[:r ' ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j.? ib fBek; dh ftt;Ek th eoBh ukjhdh j.? gqezd T[gukoL tXhnk T[sgkdB d/D tkb/ gqezd o'r w[es y/s s'I b?D/ ukjhd/ jB. ;'ov ;zeo tkb/ gqezd fijBK dk n”;sB Gko 500 s'I 700 rqkw j't/, o'gB bJh T[g:[es j[zd/ jB. gqezd ~ 1H5 s'I 2 fwbh B[tk eokB 32
g”fdnK ~ yogstko ofjs oZyD bJh o'gB s'I gfjbK d' bhNo gqsh j?eN/no dh do Bkb rbkJhck;/N dk fSVekn ehsk iKdk j?. fJe iK d' tko jZEK Bkb yogstko eZYDk th io{oh j[zdk j?. ehfVnK s/ ezNo'bL
gqezd x[D- tZv/ x[D gqezd dhnK e/bk o'gB dk ;G s'I tXhnk ;wK dhoxktK dk ikb pDk e/ g”d/ ~ ewi'o cotoh wkou j?. id'I fe 15 i{B s'I pDkT[Idk j?. 15 i[bkJh se th o'gkJh ehsh ik fJ;d/ ezNo'b bJh ;/jswzd o'gB ;edh j?. ;wZroh dk T[g:'r eo'. g”d ;rBskL 1H5 whNo X 1H5 whNo g”d ;zfynkL 4219 gqsh j?eN/no rZY/ dk nkekoL 2X2X2 c[ZN
ehN ezNo'bL prhu/ ~ yogstkoK s'I w[es oZy'. fwZNh ftu 0H2 rqkw _ ekop'fcT{okB dk gq:'r eo'.
;[Zek ehNL fJj ehVk g”d/ d/ fjZ;/ ~ y[ou fdzdk j? ns/ yk;eo cbK ~ r'po dh ykd 40 NB gqsh G{ok iK ozrjhD eo fdzdk j?. j?eN/no 200 rqkw BkJhNq'iB, 150 fJ;dh o'eEkw bJh w'B'eq'N'ck; d/ rqkw ck;c'o;, 200 rqkw g'NkF gqsh 0H05% x'b dk g[Fe eqw d/ ;G s'I g”dk iK c;b. T[goh ;fjgZso y[bD s'I gfjbK fSVekn ib gqpzXBL iK fJzi?eFB brkU. e/b/ dh ;rB pkrpkBh r?o wkj{ (n?fcv)L fJj e/b/ d/ pzuh gozgokrs y/so fit/I g{oth T[so gqd/F, Nkg ftFkD{ d/ tkje j[zd/ jB ns/ r[ioks ns/ gzikp ftu s/I rsh Bkb c?b nGk;h sB/ dhnK gZshnK d/ nkXko s/ ojh j?. fiE/ ib ns/ f;zukJh gqpzXB ;w{j d/ o{g ftu t/y/ iKd/ jB. fJe gqw[Zy u[B”sh j?. phs/ fJe dFe fJ;d/ ezNo'b bJh gZshnK s/ ftu fNqg f;zukJh gZdsh nfsnzs b'efgqn j'Jh j?. feT[Ife fJ; Bkb ib dh wzr 0H1% w'B'eq'N'ck; dk fSVekn eo'. 70 s'I 80 gqshFs se xZN j' iKdh j?. · co{N ;e/fozr phNbL fJ; ehV/ d/ Bkb jh fvqg gZdsh bJh swkw ;oekoh pkbr nZXhnK y[bhnK gZshnK ns/ :'iBktK ftu 50 s'I 70% se ;oekoh cbK s/ gbd/ jB ns/ uwVh s/ nB[dkB nk;kBh Bkb fwb iKdk j?. fBFkB Svd/ jB. g”d/ nkgDk tkXk wfjzr/ vh}b ns/ T[otoe Bkb fe;k Xhwk eo fdzd/ jB ns/ r[ZfSnK dh Bib gqpzXB ns/ coNhrF/B fijhnK r[DtZsk th yokp j' iKdh j?. seBheK ~ ;jh soKQ ngBk oj/ jB i' fe · J;d/ ezNo'b bJh BthnK gZshnK eb / / dh ;rB pkrpkBh bJh ;[yd j?. fBebD d/ s[ozs pkd ns/ cb yogstko ezNo'bL fBowkD d/ ;w/I ftu 0H05% e/b/ dh c;b ftu yogstko BjhI j'D/ ukjhd/. feT[Ife fJj w[Zy c;b ftu'I g”Fe sZs ns/ ib bJh w[ekpbk eod/ jB fijBK eoe/ c;b d/ T[sgkdB ns/ r[DtZsk d'jK s/ gqshe{b gqGkt g?Idk j?. yogstkoK d/ ezNo'b bJh gbk;fNe wbhfuzr dk T[g:'r th nk;kBh Bkb ehsk ik ;edk j?. ykd ns/ T[otoeK dh wksokL
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
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e/b/ dh pkrpkBh
fJ;d/ ezNo'b bJh gZshnK eZN e/ BFN eo fdU. gkDh iwK Bk j'D fdU. T[fus ib fBek;h oZy'. vkJ/E/B n?w45 1250 rqkw_j?H dk fSVekn eo'.
pzuh NkgL fJj fJe ftFkD{ ifBs o'r j?. n;kXkoD rfjo/ jo/ w'o; e'v uefsnK dk gZshnK d/ j/mb/ Gkr ftu ftubhnK B;K d/ Bkb T[GoBk, gZsh dk nkeko xN iKdk eNkJh d/ pknd ;zukbBL j? ns/ gZshnK n;kXkoB o{g Bkb GzvkoD ;Eb s/ eN/ cN/ iK yVhnK ns/ Gzr[o j' iKdhnK jB. finkdk ge/ j'J/ cbK ~ eZY fdsk iKdk j? ns/ b'e pkiko ftu fJ; o'r dh o'eEkw bJh j/m fby/ r[ZfSnK ~ bkohnK iK t?rBK okjhI T[gkn eoB/ ukjhd/ jBL G/fink iKdk j? gozs{ fBo:ks - ftFkD{ ofjs o'gB ;wZroh dk pkiko bJh fiE/ r[DtZsk gqw[Zy j?, :kBh fNF{ ebuo s'I ftef;s r[ZfSnK ~ jZE Bkb nbr ehsk g”fdnK dk jh T[g:'r eo'. ikDk ukjhdk j?. cbK ~ trd/ - fB:fws ;ot/yD eoe/ fJBc/efNv gkDh iK gsb/ ;'vhnw g”fdnK ~ T[ykV e/ BF Neo jkJhg'eb'okJhv d/ x'b ftu fdU. b?N/e; bJh X'sk iKdk j? ns/ - tkje ehfVnK s/ ezNo'b oZy'. EkfJUp?Iv ;'b Bkb - Finkdk r[BD d/ wkwb/ ftu T[gukfos ehsk iKdk j?. fJ;d/ fJBv?ef;zr ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?. pkd cbK ~ jtk ftu ;[ekfJnk iKdk j? ns/ fit/I fe T[go fejk fwnkd g{oh j'D dk ;{ue nzeL frnk j? fe T[IrbhnK d/ nkXko s/ fJj cb d/ nkeko, ro/v iK d{i/ Fq/DhpZX ehs/ iKd/ jB. n”;sB jZE d/ ftu d/ ftnk; d/ nKeV/, ;Nkou 14H5 feHrqkH e?g/f;Nh d/ ;hHn?cHph dh wksok ns/ e[;[fws j'D ftu bZr/ pe;/ iK io{os nB[;ko gkbhfEB fdBK d/ nkXko s/ ;Ekfgs ehs/ iKd/ dh uZdo d/ Bkb g?e ehs/ iKd/ jB jB. nKfFe iK g{oh soQK gZe/ cb dh fco 13-15 fvroh ;?bf;n; d/ c;b b?D d/ c?;b/ ~ pkiko dh skgwkB ns/ 80-90% Bwh s/ gqkEfwesk gqGkfts eo ;edh j?. mzY/ ehs/ iKd/ jB. nfijh ;wZroh r[ZfSnK dk jNkT[DkL ~ 13 fvroh ;?bf;n; s/ mzvh bVh d/ nzsors wkoehfNzr bJh r[ZfSnK ~ doKsh dh wdd Bkb G/fink ikDk ukjhdk j?. gfjb/ jZE d/ 30 ;?HwhH T[go'I T[d'I eZNDk ukjhdk j? id'I T[go s'I d' jZE j/mK dk T[giL cb 3_4 Gkr g{oh soQK r'b j' ikJ/. e/b/ d/ T[gi eJh rZbK s/ gfjbk jZE y'bD d/ pknd 100-110 fBoGo eodh j?, fi; ftu T[rkJh ikD fdB pkd eNkJh ftu d/oh ehsh ik tkbh fe;w ns/ c;b dh d/yGkb gqw[Zy ;edh j?. eN/ j'J/ r[ZfSnK dk tXhnK j?. T[sw gqpzXB Bkb gfjbh c;b dh rZd/dko No/n iK N'eoh ftu fJeZm/ eo s[VkJh 11-12 wjhB/ ftu ehsh ik GzvkoD ;Eb s/ fbnKdk ikDk ukjhdk ;edh j?. gfjbh w{Vh (o?N{B) dh c;b j?. eNkJh d/ pknd r[ZfSnK ~ o”FBh s'I 10-11 wjhfBnK ftu fsnko j' iKdh pukT[Dk ukjhdk j?, feTfI[e Tj[ geZD j?. ;rB pkrpkBh d/ uzr/ gqpzXB Bkb ns/ Bow jD ' dh gfqen q k ~ si/ eodh j.? 80-100 NB gqsh j?eN/no e/b/ d/ cb b'eb ygs bJh r[ZfSnK ~ ne;o gqkgs ehs/ ik ;ed/ jB. vzYb ;fjs oZye/ y[dok tgkohnK ~ t/u ·
w'B'eq'N'ck; dk fSVekn eoBk ukjhdk j?. ·
;{sofeqwhL g”d/ d/ ftek; ns/ tkX/ s/ gqshe{b gqGkt gkT[Id/ jB. eZNhnK j'JhnK iVK s/ ikwBh ekb/ iyw ns/ T[jBK dk ftGkiB j' iKdk j?.
fJ;d/ ez N o' b bJh 40 rq k w ekop'fcT{okB_g”d/ dh do Bkb o'gd/ ;w/I ns/ o'gB d/ uko wjhB/ pkd T[g:'r eo'. Bhw dh ybh ~ i?fte ykd d/ o{g ftu T[g:'r eo'. ;jkfJe c;b d/ o{g ftu r/Id/ dk T[g:'r eo'. o'r s/ ezNo'bL ·
gBkwk T[yNkL g[okDhnK gZshnK ftu ghb/gB dk c?bkn toDftqs d/ e'b gqGkfts gZshnK N[ZN e/ bNe iKdhnK jB. nkGk;h sB/ dk ftGkiB nkw rZb j?. iV ns/ gqezd bkb G{o/ j' iKd/ jB.
fJ; o'r d/ ezNo'b bJh i?fte ykd d/ Bkb NqkJhe'vowk ns/ f;T{v'w'Bk; cb{nko/;?I; fij/ iht fB:zsoeK dk T[g:'r eo'. y/s ftu Gog{o wksok ftu i?fte ykd gkU. ib fBek;h uzrh oZy'. ·
f;rkN'ek goD fushL fJ;dh gqfeqsh gZshnK s/ S'N/ fBFkBK s'I Mbedh j?. iyw jbe/ ghb/ s'I jo/ ghb/ ozr d/ XZfpnK ftu pdb iKd/ jB. nzs ftu XZp/ dk e/Ido ;oe iKdk j? ns/ nZy d/ fpzd{ fijk fdydk j?. edh edh ;w/I s'I gfjbK gedk t/fynk frnk j?.
fdsk iKdk j?. fBo:ks bJh r[ZfSnK ~ uko s'I S/ T[IrbhnK dhnK fJekJhnK ftu eZfNnk iKdk j?. bzpkJh ns/ u”VkJh d'jK bJh Fq/Dh pZX ehsk iKdk j? ns/ g'bh bkfJzv pef;nK ftu fBo:ks dhnK io{osK d/ nB[;ko fGzB fGzB tiB XkoB eoB bJh ;ktXkBh g{ote oZy fdsk iKdk j?.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
33
gg/B T[sgkdB
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gghs/ s'I gg/B dk T[sgkdB ns/ T[d:'fre s/ w?vh;Bb wjZst
jho/Ido :kdt, nB[i e[wko, vkHnwo f;zx F'X Fkso feqFh noEFk;so Bo/Ido d/t feqFh ns/ gqkd:'freh :{Bhtof;Nh, e[wkorzi, c?ikpkd, T[HgqH F'X Fkso fwqdk ftfrnkB ;hHn?;HJ/H, ekBg[o n?;Hn?wHn?; T[fdnkB ftfrnkB feqFh ftfrnkB e/Ido eZB”i w'pkfJbL 9411869161 Jhw/bL herendrayadavnduat@gmail.com
Gk
os ftu y/shpkVh ns/ pkrpkBh d[nkok nB/e io{oh ns/ bkGekoh gdkoE fwbd/ jB fijBK ftu'I gghs/ dk yk; ;EkB j?. gghs/ dk ;[ekfJnk j'fJnk d[ZX @gg/B# efjbkT[Idk j? fijVk ;c/d iK jbe/ eohw ozr ns/ jbeh fsZyh y[Fp{ tkbk u{oD j[zdk j?. pkiko ftu fJj ggkfJUfNB, ggkfJV, e?okfJv nkfd tgkfoe BktK s'I ikfDnk iKdk j?. tgkfoe fdqFNh Bkb fJj wjZstg{oD gdkoE j?, fi;~ xoK, G'iBkb/, T[d:'rK ns/ dtkfJnK nkfd d/ T[g:'r ftu fbnKdk iKdk j?. ;ys ;pihnK ns/ wk; ~ w[bkfJw pBkT[D bJh fJ;dk gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?. wSbh dk s/b @fcF bhto nkfJb# eZYD ftu th fJj pj[s gqGktekoh j[zdk j?. fJ;d/ T[guko s'I finkdk wksok ftu s/b fBebdk j?, fi; ftu ftNkfwB J/ ns/ vh dh wksok finkdk j[zdh j?. nwohek ftu i”I dh mzv o'Xe Fokp fub go{c phno d/ T[sgkdB ftu fJ;~ T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?. egVk X[bkJh T[d:'r ftu, ehwsh egfVnK ftu X{b, iwQK j'Jh w?b, fueBkJh ns/ XZp/ ;kc eoB ftu fJj ezw nkT[Idk j?. egVk T[d:'r ftu T[B ns/ o/Fw ~ ;[zrVB, yo'Iu s'I pukT[D ns/ uzrh uwe dwe pDke/ oZyD bJh T[jBK ~ gg/B Bkb T[gukfos ehsk iKdk j?. uwVk T[d:'r ftu fJj fJe T[sw tkb T[vkT[D tkb/ gdkoE pBkT[D ftu gq:'r j[zdk j?. fJj d[ZX ns/ eBc?eFBoh T[d:'rK ftu T[sw ns/ w[bkfJw gBho pBkT[D ns/ fuzrw T[sgkdB ftu th ;jkfJe j[zdk j?. gg/B ftu feqwh BkFe r[D j'D eoe/ nKsK d/ r'b ehV/ nkfd dk BkF eoB ftu fJj yk; gqGktekoh j[zdk j?. pZfunK 34
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
s/ nfs;ko, rqk; Bfbek ftu nto'X, fvcEhohnk ns/ uwVh d/ nB/e o'r fit/I dkd, dkB/dko y[ibh, n?r}hwk, M[ohnK ns/ iywK d/ Bk GoB fijhnK fpwkohnK d/ fJbki dh dtkJh ftu th fJ;dk gq:'r j[zdk j?. gqikshnKL gghs/ d/ d' ;z:'r dh gqEw ;zssh ;G s'I finkdk @gg/B# g?dk eoB :'r gkJh rJh j? 1H n?uHghHn?;H;h- 1H pzrb”o jBhfvT{ dh gg/B T[gi B/ gghs/ dh fe;w ;hHUH2 Bkb 66H6% finkdk T[gi fdsh j?. fJ;d/ g”fdnK B/ ;hHUH2 dh 4-6 rqkw, tkfFzrNB dh 7H45 rqkw gqsh cb ;[Zeh gg/B dh s[bBk ftu 10 rqkw ;[eh gg/B gqsh cb g?dktko fdsh j?. 2H n?uHghHn?;H;hH-2H pzrb”o g{;k vtkoc fJ; ;z:'r B/ 812 rqkw gg/B gqsh cb ns/ 830 feHrqkH gg/B gqsh j?eN/no fdZsh j?. gg/B bJh d[ZX eZYDk- jkbKfe iVK d/ fJbktk gghs/ d/ ;ko/ fjZf;nK ftu d[ZX gkfJnk iKdk j?, gozs{ gg/B d/ tgkfoe T[sgkdB bJh jo/ cbK ftu'I d[ZX eZYd/ jB. d[ZX eZYD bJh jo/, tZv/ nkeko d/ g{oB ftef;s cbK ftu jh uhok bkfJnk iKdk j?, feT[Ife fJ; nt;Ek ftu uhok bkT[D Bkb cb Bkowb sohe/ Bkb tXd/ ns/ gZed/ jB. fJ;dh T[gi ns/ rzX s/ e'Jh yk; gqGkt BjhI g?Idk. uhok bkT[D bJh fJe yk; soQK dk uke{ gq:'r eod/ jB, fi;d/ d[nkok bkfJnk frnk uhok brGr 2H5 s'I 3 fwHwhH v{zxk j[zdk j?. v{zxk uhok
gg/B T[sgkdB
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bkT[D Bkb cc{zdh br e/ cb ;V ;ed/ jB. uhok bkT[D s'I gfjbK d[ZX fJeZmk eoB bJh fJe yk; soQK Bkb pDkJh gbk;fNe dh Ssoh cbK d/ Ezb/ ;{s dh v'oh Bkb gZshnK d/ vzYbK s/ pzB e/ Nzr fdzd/ jB. cb s/ jo tko bzpkJh ftu fszB iK uko uho/ bk e/ jcs/ ftu d' tko d[ZX eZfYnk iKdk j?. uhok bkT[Id/ jh cbK ftu'I d[ZX trD brdk j? ns/ T[j gbk;fNe dh Ssoh ns/ cbK dh s?n s/ fugeB brdk j?. Ssoh ns/ cbK s/ fuge/ fJ; d[ZX ~ opV iK gbk;fNe d/ eVS/ Bkb pkbNh ftu fJeZmk eoe/ s[ozs ezw eoB ftu brd/ jB. d[ZX eZYD dk ezw ;t/o/ jh ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j? feT[Ife ;{oi d/ uVd/ ikD d/ Bkb Bkb d[ZX dk trDk th xZN j' iKdk j?. i/ prhu/ dh iwhB ;[Ze rJh j't/ sK d[ZX eZYD s'I d' fdB gfjbK T[; dh uzrh soQK f;zukJh eo d/D Bkb finkdk d[ZX fwbdk j?. fJ; gqeko fJe tko ftu gqkgs iwk j'fJnk d[ZX nkw s”o s/ cbK d/ tiB dk brGr 0H1% j[zdk j?. gg/B T[sgkdB dhnK d' ftXhnK jBL 1H pkbNh ftu fJeZmk eod/ jh d[X ftu tiB d/ nB[;ko 0H3% ;'vhnw pkJh-;bckJhN fwbke/ y{p ubkT[Id/ jB. fJ;d/ pknd d[ZX ~ s[ozs ;N/Bb?; ;Nhb d/ fwe;o ftu gk e/ uzrh soQK fwbkT[Id/ jB. fJ; ftu 1L5 Gko L nkfJsB d/ nB[gks ftu 95% fJEkfJb nbe'jb E'Vk E'Vk eoe/ gkT[Id/ iKd/ jB ns/ ubkT[Id/ ofjzd/ jB. fJj gqfeqnk fszB tko ehsh iKdh j?. fco pknd ftu pu/ j'J/ ;ko/ nbe'jb ~ T[; ftu gk e/ y{p fwbk fdzd/ jB. fJ; ;zg{oB gdkoE ~ brGr uko xzN/ bJh oZy fdzd/ jB. fJ;d/ pknd T[go dk sob gdkoE s'I nbr eoe/ p?m/ j'J/ gdkoE ~ ;N/Bb?; ;Nhb dh N'eoh fi;dhnK ;kohnK dhtkoK s/ fcbNo bZrk j't/, ftu'I fJeZmk eod/ jB. fJ; gqeko sob nbe'jb ftu'I m'; gdkoE nbr eoe/ F/F nbe'jb :[es fjZ;/ dh d[pkok gqkgsh bJh pzd vqwK ftu fJeZmk eo b?Id/ jB. fJ; m'; gdkoE ~, T[go gq:'r ehs/ rJ/ nbe'jb d/ gzit/I Gkr nkfJsB d/ n?;hN'B ftu uzrh soQK fwbke/ nZX/ xzN/ bJh Sv fdzd/ jB. fco T[go'es ftXh d[nkok m'; Gkr ~ sob Gkr s'I nbr eoe/, sob ~ n?;hN'B dh d[pkok gqkgsh bJh pzd vqwK ftu fJeZmk eo b?Id/ jB.
n?;hN'B s'I ;zfsqgs fJ; m'; Gkr ~ 40 fvroh ;?HrqH s/ tk:{ F{Bn GZmh ftu T[d'I se ;[ekT[Id/ jB id'I se fe fJj ftbkfJe dh rzX s'I w[es Bk j' ikJ/. fJ; ;[Ze/ m'; gdkoE ~ gh;e/ SkBD s'I pknd gqkgs gg/B ;c/d ns/ finkdk feqnkFhb j[zdk j?. fJ; gqfeqnk ftu gq:[es nbe'jb ns/ n?;hN'B ~ BK wkso you s/ fJ; ftXh d[nkok d[pkok gqkgs ehsk ik ;edk j? ns/ xVh w[Vh gq:'r ehsk ik ;edk j?. 2H gg/B T[sgkdB s/ nZr/ ehs/ rJ/ ezw d/ cb;o{g ftef;s fJ; ftXh ftu nbe'jb ns/ n?;hN'B d/ gq:'r dk fto'X ehsk frnk. fJeZmk eod/ jh gghs/ d/ ski/ d[ZX ftu 0H6% ;'vhnw pkJh;bckJhN ~ uzrh soQK fwbke/ 50 fvroh ;?HrqH s/ ;[ek e/, gh;e/ pkohe u{oB pDk b?Id/ jB. fJj gfjbh ftXh s'I gqkgs gg/B d/ pokpo jh tXhnk j[zdk j?. iwQK j'fJnk frZbk d[ZX ;[ZeD d/ pknd brGr 25% ofj iKdk j? fi; ftu 10% se dh Bwh ofj iKdh j?. fJ; ftu S/tK fjZ;k :kBh fe 15 s'I 16% jh gg/B j[zdk j?. gg/B ~ ozrjhD ns/ finkdk feqnkFhb pBkT[D bJh d[ZX eZYD s'I pBkT[D se dh ;koh gqfeqnk ftu Xks{ d/ posB ns/ T[geoBK dk gq:'r BjhI ehsk ikDk ukjhdk. d[ZX ~ th X[g ftu ;[ekT[D dh pikJ/ UtB ftu s[ozs ;[ekT[D ~ jw/FK gfjb d/Dh ukjhdh j? feT[Ife X[g ftu finkdk ;wK brdk j?. ;[ekT[D dk ezw xZN skgwkB s/ eoBk ukjhdk j? feT[Ife finkdk rowh Bkb fJ;dk n?I}kfJw BFN j' iKdk j?. fvZpkpzdh ns/ GzvkoDL T[Zu skgwkB ns/ nkdosk s/ gg/B jtk d[nkok nke;hfeqs j' iKdk j?. fJ;/ bJh fJ;~ tk:{o[d fvZp/ ftu fJeZmk ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j? fi;dh nzdobh ;zg{oB sfjnK s/ gkbhfEB FhN dh s?n brh j't/. T[fus vpkpzdh d/ pknd T[;dk GzvkoD mzv/ ns/ y[Fe ;EkB s/ eoBk ukjhdk j? fiE/ ;{oi dh o'FBh Bk g?Idh j't/. fvZfpnK dk nkeko io{os nB[;ko pkiko dh wzr d/ nB[o{g j'Dk ukjhdk j?. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
35
ihtkD{ ykd
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ihtkD{ ykdL g”Fe sZs gqpzXB dk fJe ;;sk ns/ T[Zsw ;o's Bo/Ido e[wko ;/gN, okw ;to{g pkBk, ;[fozdo f;zx pkBk, ns/ w'jB bkb pkBk ;jkfJe feqFh nfXekoh, okFNoh phi fBrw, niw/o ftfrnkfBe ;;: ftGkr ;zGkr, Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB, fdZbh ;jkfJe feqFh nfXekoh oki;EkB feqFh ftGkr
c
;b T[sgkdB ftu g”Fe sZsK dk fJe wjZstg{oB ;EkB j?. fJjBK dh ng{osh bJh o;kfJfDe T[otoe, d/;h ykd ihtkD{ ykd, ezg';N nkfd dk T[g:'r w[Zy s”o s/ ehsk iKdk j?. T[otoeK dhnK tXdhnK ehwsK, wzr ns/ g{osh d/ ftu dk nzso, S'N/ ns/ ;hwKs fe;kBK dh ;hfws yohd Fesh ns/ T{oik dh ewh fij/ wjZstg{oB gfjb{nK d/ ekoB io{oh j? fe gkde g”FD d/ e[M nfij/ ;koEe ns/ ;;s/ t?ebfge ;o's j'D, fijV/ ;;s/ j'D d/ Bkb Bkb tksktoD gqd{Fe th Bk j'D, nfij/ ftu ihtkD{ ykd ~ Bekfonk BjhI ik ;edk. nZi g{o/ ;z;ko ftu i?fte y/sh ~ o;kfJfDe y/sh dk ftebg wzfBnk ik fojk j?. ;Zm d/ dFe ftu jfos eqKsh d/ cb;o{g nzB T[sgkdB ftu d/F nksw fBoGo j'fJnk gozs{ fJ;d/ G?V/ Bshi/ th ;kjwD/ nkJ/ fit/I fwZNh ftu ekopfBe gdkoEK dh ewh, fwZNh dk yko/ j'Dk, fwZNh dh T[gikT{ Fesh ftu ewh, o;kfJDK d/ ntF/FK d/ cb;o{g fwZNh, gkDh ns/ jtk gqd{FD Bkb wkBt ;/js s/ T[bNk n;o. fJjBK ;kohnK ;wZf;nktK s'I S[Nekok gkT[D dk e/tb fJe fJbki i?fte y/sh jh j?. i?fte y/sh ftu g”Fe sZs gqpzXB eoB bJh fe;kBK ~ fGzB gqeko dh i?fte y/sh 36
(e/Iu{nk ykd, r'po dh ykd, ezg';N, joh ykd, c;b ntF/F nkXkfos ykd) ns/ ihtkD{ ykd dk gq:'r nZs io{oh j' iKdk j?. fi; Bkb c;b T[sgkdB ns/ T[sgkdesk ftu froktN Bk j't/ ns/ fwZNh dh T[gikT{ Fesh pDh oj/. gkdg g”FD ftu BkJhNq'iB ns/ ck;c'o; d' wjZstg{oB g”Fe sZs jB. BkJhNq'iB tk:{wzvb ftu ekch wksok ftu (brGr 79%) w”i{d j? gozs{ g”d/ fJ;dk T[g:'r T[d'I jh eo ;ed/ jB id'I fJ; BkJhNq'iB ~ g”fdnK d/ T[g:'rh ;to{g ftu pdb fdsk ikJ/ i' fe o;kfJfDe feqnktK d[nkok iK ftfFFN soQK d/ ;{eFw ihtkD{nK d[nkok jh ;zgzB ehsk ik ;edk j?. BkJhNq'iB d/ pkd ck;c'o; d{ik gqw[Zy gkdg g”Fe sZs j? fi;dh ng{osh bJh fgqEth d/ roG ftu w”i{d ;hfws ;o'sK dk yBB eo, gqkgs oke ck;c/N s'I ck;c'o; :[es T[otoeK dk fBowkD ehsk iKdk j?. ck;c'o; T[otoeK dh T[g:'r deFsk pj[s jh xZN j[zdh j? feT[Ife fwZNh ftu ck;c'o; nub o{g ftu j[zdk j? ns/ feqnk d/ cb;o{g ;fEo j' iKdk j?. Gkosh y/shpkVh ftu ihtkD{ ykd dk wjZstg{oB ;EkB j? ns/ fJjBK dk finkdk s'I finkdk wksok ftu gq:'r eoe/ T[otoeK dh ygs xZN ehsh ik ;edh j?. tksktoD ~ j'D tkb/ B[e;kB
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
s'I pfunk ik ;edk j?. c;b T[sgkdB Bkb bkrs ftu ewh ehsh ik ;edh j? ns/ ck;c'o; T[otoeK dh T[g:'rh Fwsk tXkJh ik ;edh j?. p?eNhohnk ete, Bhbjfos F?tkb nkfd d/ ;feqn gqGkth ftG/d dh b'VhIdh ;zfynk d/ T[sgkd ~ w[Zy s”o s/ ihtkD{ ykd efjzd/ jB. ihtkD{ ykd fwZNh ftu w”i{d bkGekoh ;{eFw ihtK dk ftfrnkfBe sohe/ Bkb j'D eo, gq:'rFkbk ftu fsnko ehsh iKdh j?. tk:{wzvb d/ BkJhNq'iB ns/ G{wh d/ ck;c'o; ~ g”fdnK ~ w[jZfJnk eokT[D tkb/ ihtkD{nK ~ ihfts nt;Ek ftu fbrBkJhN ns/ e'fJb/ d/ u{o/ ftu fwbk e/ ihtkD{ ykd fsnko ehsh iKdh j?. ihtkD{ ykd ftu fJjBK bkGdkfJe ihtkD{nK dh ;zfynk fJe rqkw s'I 10 eo'V s'I finkdk oZyh iKdh j?. fJj ihtkD{ j/m fby/ gqeko d/ j[zd/ jBL 1H okJhi'fpnwL fJj fJe fwqdk p?eNhohnk j? i' dbjDh c;bK dhnK iVK s/ r[bkph ozr dhnK rzYK pDk e/ T[jBK ftu ofjzd/ jB ns/ jtk ftu'I BkJhNq'iB b? e/ g”d/ ~ fdzd/ jB. fJ;d/ d[nkok fwZNh ftu ;fEo ehsh rJh BkJhNq'iB dh wksok, ihtkD{nK dk gqeko, g”d/ dh fe;w, fwZNh dk r[D, tksktoD nkfd s/ fBoGo eodk j?. fJ;d/ d[nkok fwZNh ftu ;fEo ehsh
ihtkD{ ykd
rJh BkJhNq'iB ekopfBe nt;Ek ftu j[zdh j?, T[;dk B[e;kB pj[s xZN j[zdk j? ns/ g”d/ finkdk deFsk Bkb T[;dk T[g:'r eo ;ed/ jB. fJe g?e/N (200 rqkw) gqsh J/eV phi T[guko bJh. 2H J/i/N'p?eNoL fJj ihtkD{ ykd fpBK dbjD tkbhnK c;bK ftu T[g:'r ehsh iKdhn j?. fJj iwhB ftu ;tszsq o{g Bkb ofj e/ jtk dh BkJhNq'iB ~ rqfjD eoe/ G{wh ftu Svd/ jB fijVh g”d/ ~ fwbdh j?. fwZNh ftu fJjBK dh ;zfynk ftu tkXk fwZNh ftu gkJ/ ikD tkb/ ekopfBe ekopB s/ fBoGo eodh j?. fJe g?e/N e/tb 200 rqkw gqsh J/eV phi T[guko bJh. 3H ck;c/N ftb/ne ihtkD{ (ghHn?;Hph)- c;bK ~ ck;c'o; dh T[gbpXsk tXkT[D bJh w[Zy s”o s/ vhHJ/HghH ns/ f;zrb ;[go ck;c/N dk gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?. fijBK dk fJe pj[s tZvk Gkr iwhB ftu nx[bDFhb j' iKdk j?, fi;~ g”d/ nk;kBh Bkb rqfjD BjhI eo gkT[Id/. ihtkD{ ykd ghHn?;Hph fJ;/ nx[bDFhb ck;c'o; ~ g”fdnK ftu x[bDFhb pDk e/ T[gbpX eokT[Idk j?. fJe g?e/N e/tb (200 rqkw) gqsh J/eV phiT[guko bJh. 4H n?i';gkfJfobw ebuo- fJj ihtkD{ ykd feZNh ftu g”fdnK d/ iV y/so ftu nkikd o{g Bkb ofjD tkb/ ihtkD{nK dk fJe Bw gkT{vo T[sgkd j?, fijVk tk:{wzvb dh BkJhNq'iB dk ;fEoheoB eo g”fdnK ~ T[gbpX eokT[Idk j?. fJj ihtkD{ ykd yohc d/ w”;w ftu M'B/, w'N/ nBki ns/ rzB/ dh c;b bJh ftF/F T[g:'rh j?, fJ;d/ fJbktk e/De ns/ i”I dh c;b bJh th bkGekoh j?. fJ;d/ gq:'r Bkb c;b d/ T[sgkdB ftu 10-12 % dk tkXk j[zdk j?, ns/ 15 s'I 20 feb'rqkw gqsh j?eN/no BkJhNq'iB dh pus j[zdh j?. fJe g?e/N e/tb (200 rqkw) gqsh J/eV phi T[guko bJh.
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5H Bhb jfos F?tkbL fJj F?tkb fwZNh d/ ;fdqF ;[Zeh ggVh d/ N[efVnK d/ o{g ftu j[zd/ jB ns/ M'B/ dh c;b bJh fi; ftu gkDh Gfonk ofjzdk j?, yk; bkGekoh j[zd/ jB. fJj ;{eFw ihtkD{ 20-30 feb'rqkw BkJhNq'iB gqsh j?eN/no T[gbpX eokT[Id/ jB ns/ c;b dh 10 s'I 15% T[gi ftu tkXk eod/ jB. 10 feb'rqkw wksok j?eN/no gkDh ftu y/s ftu fSVekn bJh. ihtkD{ ykd d/ bkGfJj ihtkD{ c;bK d/ g”Fe sZsK dh io{os ~ g{ok eoe/ T[jBK dh T[sgkdB Fesh tXkT[Id/ jB. fJj ;{eFw ihtkD{ fwZNh ftu w”i{d ck;c'o; ~ x[bDFhb pDke/ g”fdnK bJh T[gbpXsk tXkT[Id/ jB. fJj ;{eFw iht e[M wksok ftu ;{eFw io{oh g”Fe sZs fit/I- fize, sKpk, ;bco, b'jk, p'o'B, e'pkbN ns/ w'bhfpvhBw nkfd g”d/ ~ gqdkB eod/ jB. fJj ;{eFw ihtkD{ y/sh ftu pu/ j'J/ ekopfBe ngfFFNK ~ ;Vke/ fwZNh ftu ekopfBe gdkoE dh T[fus wksok pDke/ oZyd/ jB. fJj ;{eFw ihtkD{ gkdg ftu tkXk eoB tkb/ jkow'B}, gq'NhB, ftNkfwB ns/ nwhB' nwb dk T[sgkdB eod/ jB ns/ fJj ;{eFw ihtkD{ fwZNh ftu gBg ojh o'r iBe cc{zd BFN eo bkGekoh ihtkD{nK dh ;zfynk ftu tkXk eod/ jB. fJjBK ihtkD{nK d/ gq:'r Bkb brGr 15-30 gqshFs c;b T[sgkdB tXkT[Idk j? ns/ T[sgkd dh r[DtZsk pj[s uzrh ofjzdh j?. fJjBK ;{eFw ihtkD{nK d/ gq:'r Bkb fwZNh dh ibXkoB Fesh ns/ T[gikT{ Fesh tXdh j? fi; Bkb c;b T[sgkdB tXdk j?. fJj ihtkD{ ykd jo w”;w ftu gqsh c;b brGr 20 s'I 30 feb'rqkw BkJhNq'iB gqsh j?eN/no ns/ ck;c'o; ~ x[bDFhb pBkT[D tkb/
ihtkD{ gqsh j?eN/no brGr 30 s'I 40 feb'rqkw ck;c'o; gqsh c;b T[gbpX eokT[Idh j?. ihtkD{ ykd T[g:'r dh ftXhihtkD{ ykd dk c;b T[sgkdB ftu gq:'r eJh sohfenK Bkb ehsk ik ;edk j?L T) phi T[guko d[nkokL io{os nB[;ko gkDh ftu 150 rqkw r[V 1 bhNo d/ fj;kp Bkb x'b ~ row eo'. fJ;~ mzvk eoe/ fJ; ftu ihtkD{ ykd d/ fszB g/e/N (fJe j?eN/no y/so bJh) x'b'. j[D fJ; x'b ~ fJe j?eN/no y/so bJh io{oh phi dh wksok s/ fSVed/ j'J/ jbe/ jZE Bkb phiK ~ gbNd/ ikU fi; Bkb phiK d/ T[go ihtkD{ ykd dh fJe pkohe gos uV ikJ/. j[D phiK ~ fe;/ SK tkbh irk s/ ;[ek e/ ibdh jh fpikJh eo'. n) iVK d/ T[guko d[nkok- cb, ;pihnK ns/ j'o g”fdnK dh iVK ~ o'gkJh s'I gfjbK ihtkD{ ykd d/ x'b ftu brGr 15 fwzN se v[p' e/ oy' ns/ pkd ftu fJjBK dh G{wh ftu o'gkJh eoBh ukjhdh j?. J) G{wh T[guko ihtkD{ ykd ~ Bw fwZNh ftu uzrh soQK fwbke/ g{o/ y/s ftu Fkw t/b/ fSVekn eo f;zukJh eo d/Dh ukjhdh j?. ;ktXkBhnK1H ihtkD{ ykd ~ g?e/N s/ fbyh c;b bJh jh nzfsw fwsh s'I gfjbK gq:'r ehsk ikJ/. 2H ihtkD{ ykd ~ nZs s'I finkdk mzv, rowh ns/ X[Zg s'I puk e/ oZyDk ukjhdk j?. 3H ihtkD{ ykd ~ o;kfJfDe T[otoe ns/ BkFeK d/ Bkb BjhI fwbkT[Dk ukjhdk. 4H ihtkD{ ykd ~ r[V d/ row x'b ftu BjhI fwbkT[Dk ukjhdk BjhI sK ihtkD{ wo ikDr/. 5H phi ~ eteBkFh, ehNBkFh ns/ ihtkD{ ykd ;G Bkb T[gukfos eoBk j't/ sK fJ;/ eqw ftu gq:'r ftu b?Dk ukjhdk j?.
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o'r gqpzXB
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fgnk} dh c;b ftu ;w/fes o'r gqpzXB vkH foFhgkb gqy/so ;jkfJe, i?fte ezNo'b gq:'rFkbk (ehN ftfrnkB ftGkr) ;odko tbZG GkJh gN/b feqFh ns/ N?eBkb'ih :{Bhtof;Nh-w/om (T[HgqH) w'L 9412421702 Jhw/bL rishipal.biocontrol@gmail.com
Gkos ftu T[rkJhnK ikD tkbhnK ;pihnK ftu'I Fbeezdh c;bK yk;eko fgnki ;G s'I finkdk wjZstg{oB ns/ b'efgqn j?. Gkos ftu fgnki dh y/sh brGr 4-8 bZy j?eN/no y/socb ftu ehsh iKdh j?. fi;dk e[b T[sgkdB brGr 55 bZy NB j?. fgnki ;kv/ d?fBe nkjko dk nfGzB nzr j?. d?fBe gq:'r d/ fJbktk fJ;~ eJh nk:[ot?fde dtkJhnK ftu th gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?. jkb jh d/ ;kbK ftu ftfrnkfBe nkgDh y'i s'I fiZE/ fJe gk;/ fgnk} ftu BthBsw seBhe ns/ ;zeo fe;wK ~ ftef;s eo, T[sgkdB tXkT[D ftu bZr/ jB, T[E/ jh fe;kB BthBsw feqFh gZdsh ngBk e/ finkdk s'I finkdk T[sgkdB gqkgs eoB bJh e'fFF ftu i[N/ jB. fJ;d/ bJh fe;kB finkdk T[otoe, o;kfJD ns/ ;xB gZdsh dk gq:'r eo oj/ jB. cb;o{g ehV/ ns/ o'rK dk gqe'g tX fojk j?. Bkb jh o'rkD{nK ftu o'rkD{ BkFhnK bJh gqsho'Xesk g?dk j' ojh j?. ;pihnK ftu o;kfJDK d/ ntF/F wkBe gZXo s'I fes/ finkdk gqkgs j' oj/ jB. 38
fi; d/ ekoB wkBt ;oho ftu ;pihnK d/ Bkb Bkb fJjBK o;kfJDK d/ ntF/F gj[zuD eoe/ BthnK BthnK fpwkohnK g?dk j' ojhnK jB. tksktoD n;zs[fbs j' fojk j? ns/ fwso ehNK dh ;zfynk s/ gqshe{b gqGkt g? fojk j?. fJ; bJh o'rkD{nK ftu gqsho'Xesk, ;/js ;pzXh ;wZf;nk ns/ tksktoD gqd{FD nkfd ekoeK ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ o;kfJfDe sohfenK ~ tXktk d/ e/ ;wBfts o'r gqpzXB ngBkT[Dk io{oh j?. fJ; gqDkbh ftu tksktoD d/ nB[e{b ;G ;zGt sohe/ fit/I o'r gqsho'Xh fe;wK dh u'D, feqFh feqnktK dhnK :Kfsqe ftXhnK, i?fte ezNo'b ns/ ;[oZfyns o;kfJD nkfd dk xZN s'I xZN gq;'r eoe/ jkBhekoe o'rkD{nK dh ;zfynK ~ nkofEe B[e;kB dh gZXo s'I EZb/ oZfynk iKdk j?. fgnk} dh c;b ftu bZrD tkb/ gqw[Zy o'r nkodogsB o'r (ghfEnw ;g/f;}, okJhi'eN'fBnk ;g/;h}) fJ; o'r Bkb fgnk} dh g”d ~ ekch B[e;kB j[zdk j?. phi dk nze[oB
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
Bk j'Dk, nze[oB d/ pkd G{whrs phi dk rb ikDk, g”dFkbk ftu phi gkT[D s'I pknd nze[oB xZN j'Dk nkfd fJ; o'r d/ gqw[Zy bZSD jB. o'rh phi ekch w[bkfJw j' iKdk j? ns/ dpkT[D s/ nk;kBh Bkb cN iKdk j?. T[rd/ j'J/ g”d/ iwhB dh s?n d/ e'b jh N[ZN e/ EZb/ fvr iKd/ jB. iVK ;V iKdhnK jB, Bwh tkbh irQk s/ o'r dk c?bkt s/ih Bkb j[zdk j?. nfijhnK irQK s/ wo/ j'J/ g”fdnK s/ ete dk tXDk o{z fijk fdykJh fdzdk j?. p?IrBh XZpkL (nbNoB/fonk g'oh) fJ; o'r Bkb fgnk} ~ ekch B[e;kB j[zdk j?. fgnk} d/ phi T[sgkdB ftu jkBh j[zdh j?. edh edh g{oh c;b u”gN j' iKdh j?. o'r d/ bZSD iBtoh s'I fdykJh d/D br iKd/
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
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o'r gqpzXB
nzp d/ gqw[Zy o'rK dk gqpzXB vkH ;hHn?;H gq;kd ;odko gqkfXnkge (ftGkr nfXneF, ehN ftfrnkB ftGkr) ;odko tbZG GkJh gN/b feqFh ns/ gqkd:'freh :{Bhtof;Nh, w/om (T[HgqH) w'pkfJbL 9412432724 Jhw/bL csprasad23@gmail.com
nzp Gkos dh gqw[Zy c;b j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk nzp gkfe;skB, nwohek, fcbhghB}, ;z:[es nop nwhoks, dZyDh ncohek, iKphnk, wkb/, pqk}hb, g/o{, e/Bhnk, iwkfJek, sikBhnk, w/vkrk;eo, ikfJo/, j?sh, nkJhtoh ek;N, EkJhb?Iv, fJzv'B/Fhnk ns/ Fqhbzek nkfd d/FK ftu th T[rkfJnk iKdk j? gqzs{ Gkos ftu nzp T[rkT[D tkb/ y/soK ftu ;G s'I finkdk y/socb T[sogqd/F dk j? gqzs{ ;G s'I finkdk T[sgkdB nKXok gqd/F ftu j[zdk j?. nzp fBZx/ ns/ rowh ;odh d/ fwb/ i[b/ w”;w ftu g?dk j[zdk j? ns/ ;w[zdo sb s'I 600 whNo dh T[ukJh se g?dk ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJj 4H4 s'I 43H4 fvroh ;?H ro/v ;kbkBk skgwkB tkb/ y/soK ftu gBgdk j? gozs{ 24H4-26H4 fvroh ;?H ro/v ~ fJ;d/ bJh nkdoF skgwkB wzfBnk frnk j?. nzp Bw ns/ y[Fe d'jK soQK d/ ibtk:{ ftu gBgdk j?. gozs{ c[Zb nkT[Dk ns/ cbB nfij/ y/soK ftu tfXnk j[zdk j? fiE/ i{B s'I
nzp Gkos dk okFNoh cb j? fi; dk iBw ;EkB Gkos j?. ;z;ko d/ e[b T[sgkdB dk 65% fjZ;k Gkos ftu g?dk j[zdk j?. Gkos ftu nzp dk T[sgkdB e[b cbK d/ T[sgkdB dk 42% j?. nzp ~ ehV/ ns/ phwkohnK s'I brGr 40-50% se B[e;kB j[zdk j?. nzp ftu bZrD tkb/ gqw[Zy o'r u{ofDb nkf;Ek, n?IEo/eB'i, ekbh cc{zdh ;{Nh w'bv, goD nzrwkoh, FhoF woD, sB/ ftu'I r'Id dk fBebDk, p?eNhohnb e?Ieo, r[ZSk o'r, ekbk f;ok ns/ bkb o;N nkfd jB. gq;s[s b/y ftu ftFkesw[es ns/ T[u r[DtZsk tkb/ nzp T[sgkdB bJh J/ehfeqs o'r gqpzXB d/ fGzB fGzB wkgK ns/ ;kb Go ngBkJhnK ikD tkbhnK rshftXhnK dk toBD j?. f;szpo se uzrh pkfoF j[zdh j? ns/ pkeh wjhB/ y[Fe ofjzd/ jB. nkeoFe ozr, ;[nkd ns/ y[Fp{ tkbk fJj cb ftNkfwB J/, ph dk tZvk ;o's j?. Gkos ftu nzp T[g:'r brGr 12 feHrqkH gqsh ftnesh j?. fJ;dk T[g:'r cb dh jo nt;Ek ftu ehsk iKdk j?. eZuk nzp, uNBh, nuko ns/ eJh soQK d/ ghD tkb/ gdkoEK d/ o{g ftu gq:'r ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk fJ;s'I eJh soQK d/ ;et?F, i?bh, i?w, f;og ns/ B?eNo
pDkJ/ iKd/ jB. T{FD ns/ y[Fe eNh pzd d/ gqw[Zy cb nzp d/ doysK ns/ cbK ~ o'rK s'I pukT[Dk nfsnzs io{oh j?. nzp ftu bZrD tkb/ gqw[Zy o'r ns/ T[jBK dh o'eEkw dhnK ftXhnK dk toBD j/m fdsk frnk j?L u{ofBb nkf;sk (Uvhnw w?Bihcoh) fJj o'r fJe soQK d/ ete s'I j[zdk j? fi;~ Uvhnw w?Bihcoh efjzd/ jB. T{FD, Bw tksktoD ns/ mzvhnK oksK
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o'r gqpzXB
fFnkw toD iK n?IEo/eB'iL (e'b/N'NqkJhew rbhUog'okfJfv;) fJj o'r e'b/N'NqkJhew ete d[nkok j[zdk j?. doysK dhnK e'wb NfjDhnK, cbK ns/ c[ZbK T[s/ fJ; o'r ~ t/fynk ik ;edk j?. gZshnK s/ G{o/ iK ekb/, r'b iK nfB:fws nkeko d/ XZp/ gkJ/ iKd/ jB. BshisB gZshnK dk tkXk o[e iKdk j?. edh edh o'r rq;s T{se ;[Ze e/ fvr iKd/ jB fi; Bkb gZshnK ftu S/e fdykJh fdzd/ jB. row spdhbh ftu o'rh gZshnK fvr iKdhnK jB. eZu/ cbK s/ ekb/ XZp/ pDd/ jB. XZp/ d/ EZb/ dk r[Zdk ;ys j'e/ cN iKdk j? ns/ cb nzs ftu fvr iKd/ jB. fJj o'r wzioh nzrwkoh ns/ cb ;VB d/ o{g ftu th gqrN j[zdk j?.
ftu fJ; o'r dh rsh tX iKdh j?. wziohnK ns/ BthnK gZshnK s/ ;c/d iK x{;o u{ofBb ftXh ftykJh g?Idh j?. o'r dk fJBc?eFB wziohnK dhnK fFyktK s'I F[o{ j' e/ EZb/ tZb g[Fg neF, BthnK gZshnK ns/ gsbhnK NfjDhnK s/ c?b iKdk j?. fJ; s'I gqGkfts fjZf;nK dk tkXk o[e iKdk j?. c[Zb ns/ gZshnK fvr gqpzXBL iKdhnK jB. i/ fJBc?eFB s'I gfjbK cb br rJ/ j'D sK T[j eZuh nt;Ek ftu 1H o'rh NfjDhnK dh SNkJh eoe/ T[jBK ~ fvrhnK j'JhnK gZshnK d/ Bkb jh fvr iKd/ jB. fJj pj[s jh ;kV d/Dk ukjhdk j?. ftBkFekoh o'r j? fijVk edh edh g{oh c;b ~ BFN eo fdzdk j?. cbK dh 2H SNkJh d/ pknd doys s/ eteBkFh o;kfJDK fit/I ekgo ;zfynk ftu Gkoh ewh nk iKdh j?. nke;heb' o kJhv 0H3% dk gqpzXBL fSVekn 15 fdB d/ nzso s/ eo 1H o'eEkw bJh 0H05 s'I 0H1 gqshFs d/Dk ukjhdk j?. e?okE/B_0H1% pkft;NB_0H1% p/B'fwb_e?b/e}hB 0H1% dk 3H o'eEkw bJh o'rh o[yK s/ 0H2% pbkJhNke;- 50 ckJhNb'B iK fSVekn eoBk T[g:'rh j?. p' o v' f wFoD (0H8%) Bkwe 2H x[bDFhb rzXe 0H2% Bkwe dtkJhnK d/ x'b dk cotoh s'I wJh eteBkFe dtkJhnK dk x'b pDk d/ wZX se d' fszB fSVekn eoB/ e/ gfjbk fSVekn iBtoh, d{ik ukjhd/ jB. pkft;NB (0H1%) cotoh d/ F[o{ ftu ns/ shik o'r ~ xZN eoB ftu nfsnzs cotoh d/ nzs ftu eoBk ukjhdk gqGktFkbh f;ZX j'fJnk j?. j?. 4H GzvkoD s'I gfjbK cb ~ 0H05 gqshFs eop/BvkihB d/ x'b ftu v[p' e/ Gzvkfos eo'. ekbh cc{zdh ;{Nh w'bvL Gkos ftu cbK ns/ prhfunK dk fJj fJe nkw o'r j?. fJ; Bkb ;zpzfXs ete goihth BjhI j?. fJj nzp s/ jwbk eoB tkb/ ehfVnK d/ Bkb ;zpzfXs j?. fJj ehV/ o[y dhnK gZshnK ns/ joh NfjDhnK s/ fwZmk bko SZvdk j?. fJ;
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
bko Bkb eZibh cc{zd pVh s/ih Bkb tXdh j? ns/ ete ekb/ ozr dk nDfrDs phikD{ pDkT[Idk j?. fJ; ekb/ tkX/ d/ ekoB gZshnK wzio ns/ NfjDhnK ekbh ns/ GZdhnK fdydhnK jB. g”dk_o[Zy G'iB pBkT[D ftu n;woE j' ikdk j?. gZshnK ew}'o j' e/ fvr iKdhnK jB. gqpzXBL 1H ;e/b ehN r[fink ns/ G[Bek ehfVnK dh o'eEkw T[fus ehNBkFe Bkb eoB s/ T[jBK s'I fBeb/ fwZm/ bhetv d/ nGkt ftu cc{zd th gBg g?Idh j?. 2H fJb';kb (900 rqkw gqsh 450 bhNo gkDh) dk 10-15 fdBK d/ nzsokb s/ fSVekn nfsnzs bkGdkfJe j?. 3H fJ;d/ fJbktk t/Nk;[b (ftbBFhb rz X e)+ w? N kf;v (w? E kfJb g?okfEnkB) + r'Id (0H2 gqshFs 0H1%- 0H3%) fSVekn bkGdkfJe j't/rk. 4H fJ; o'r s'I pukn bJh ;G s'I gfjbK ehNBkFe fit/I w?bkfEnkB, g?okfEnkB iK fBekfNB ;bc/N (0H05%) fJ;d/ pknd
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o'r gqpzXB
gqpzXBL
3H nfij/ pkr fiE/ gqe'g finkdk ns/ xVh xVh j[zdk j't/ T[E/ B?gEbhB n?f;fNe n?f;v (n?BHJ/Hn?B) (200 ghghn?w 900 fwHwhH dtkJh gsqh 200 bhNo gkDh) dk fSVekn nesp{o Btpzo ftu eoBk ukjhdk j.?
1H fBt/F bhetv ~ xZN eoB bJh gqGkfts gZshnK ~ fJeZm/ eoe/ ;kV d/Dk ukjhdk j?. fFnkw toD o'r dh o'eEkw bJh gq:[es eteBkFh fJ; o'r ftu th bkGekoh j[zd/ jB. sB/ ftu'I r'Id dk fBebBk
2H p/ B ' f wb 0H2% iK ekgo (pkfNqUfvgb'vhnk fEUpo'wh) nke;heb'okJhv (0H3%) dk fJ;~ rw'f;; o'r efjzd/ jB. fJj fSVekn eoBk T[g:'rh j[zdk j?. fJe cc[zdhiBs o'r j?. fJj o'r pkfoF ftu finkdk fdykJh fdzdk j?. fJ; ftu FhoFwoDL fJ;~ T[bNk ;[Zek o'r iK FhoF w[Zy sBk, NfjDh ns/ o[ZyK dh Skb s/ woD o'r efjzd/ jB. fi;dk o'r ekoe r'Id dk fo;kt t/fynk frnk j? ns/ pbkJhNke;-50 (0H2%) d/ d' pkNqhU fvgb'vhnk fEUpo'wh Bkwe cc{zd doko fijk cfNnk j'fJnk fdykJh fdzdk fSVekn eoB/ ukjhd/ jB. j?. fJj o'r ;kb Go edh th t/fynk ik j?. e[M ;w/I pknd g”dk ;[Ze iKdk j?. goD nzrwkohL (c'wk rb'wo/Nk) ;edk j? gozs{ ;gFN o{g Bkb fJ;~ gqpzXBL nes{ po ns/ Btzpo wjhB/ ftu t/fynk 1H s/i uke{ Bkb Skb jNk e/ p'ov' fJj o'r nzp dhnK g{ohnK gZshnK s/ ne;o t/fynk iKdk j?. gZshnK s/ ik ;edk j?. fJ; ftu ;G s'I gfjbK g/;N dk b/g bk fdzd/ jB. o[Zy ~ r'b, jbe/ G{o/ XZp/ gqrN jz[d/ jB. fJj gZshnK s/ nfB:fws nkeko d/ XZp/ pDd/ ;/jswzd pDkJ/ oZyD bJh ;w/I ;w/I XZp/ nzvkeko iK nfBFfus nkeko d/ ns/ jB fi;dh tiQk Bkb gZshnK ghbhnK j' e/ s/ eteBkFe o;kfJDK dk fSVekn rfjo/ G{o/ ozr d/ j' iKd/ jB. fJjBK dh fvr iKdhnK jB ns/ NfjDh Bzrh j' e/ eod/ ofjDk ukjhdk j?. gfoXh u”Vh, e[M T[uh T[mh j'Jh ns/ T[go s'I EZb/ tZb ;[ZeD brdh j?. fJ; 2H pkr ftu gZshnK s/ XZfpnK dh rfjo/ p?IrBh ozr dh j[zdh j?. g[okD/ o'r eoe/ edh ghb/ ozr dk rkVk ;okt o'eEkw bJh fB:fws o{g Bkb XZfpnK dk ozr oky d/ ;wkB j' iKdk j?. th fBebd/ t/fynk frnk j?. ekgo nke;heb'okJhv dk fiE/ gqpzXBL fSVekn j[zdk j? T[E/ fJj o'r xZN j[zdk j?. 1H NfjDh fiE'I se ;[Ze rJh j't/ T[;d/ 10 ;?HwhH EZb/ s'I o[y d/ ;/jswzd 3H ekgo ;bc/N ~ 500 rqkw jo/e fjZ;/ d/ Bkb eZN e/ nbr eoB d/ o[Zy dh do Bkb o[ZyKI dh T[wo d/ pknd ekgo nke;heb'okJhv fj;kp Bkb uko' gk;/ gkT[Dk (0H3%) dk 15 fdB d/ nzsokb s/ T[g:'rh j't/rk. d' tko fSVekn eod/ jB. p?eNhohnb e?IeoL (i?IE'w'Bk; ezg?;Nq; 2H ebw bJh T[g:'r ehs/ ikD tkbh g?E'tko w?Iihc/oh fJzvheh) vkbh dk ;/jswzd j'Dk io{oh j?. fJj o'r ib f;es ekbk XZpk ;kb ftu d' tko p'v' g/;N w[Zy sB/ gZshnK, goDftqs ns/ cbK s/ t/y/ iKd/ s/ bkT[Dk ukjhdk j?.
17 YEARS (1999-2015)
Servi
ng Farming Community
n?wHJ/H;h feqFh ikroD
feqFh ikroD gZfsqek ~ xo xo ftu fbikT[D bJh pbke gZXo s/ w?B/io, n?r}hfeT{fNt dh }o{os j?.
fibk ftgBD nfXekoh
;Bkse (3-4 ;kb dk s}opk)
sBykj ns/ j'o g?e/i
pbke n?r}hfeT{fNt
10th gk; (s}opk - fe;kBK Bkb w/bi'b)
;zgoe eo'L ;zi/ e[wko, nkb fJzfvnk n?oe[b/FB nfXekoh, c'BL 09313301029 60_9, sh;oh wzf}b, :{;c ;okJ/ wkoehN, rohB gkoe w?No' ;N/FB d/ B}dhe, BthI fdZbh - 110016 c'BL 011-26511845, 26517923 Jhw/bL info@krishijagran.com t?p;kJhN L www.krishijagran.com n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
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o'r gqpzXB
gqpzXBL
jB. cbK ftu cND d/ bZSD th fdykJh fdzd/ jB. gfjbK fJBc?efNv EK s/ ibf;es XZp/ pDd/ jB fijV/ pknd ftu T[Go/ fij/ e?Ieo pD iKd/ jB. S'N/ S'N/ ib f;es nfB:fws e'fBe T[Go/ j'J/ 1-4 fwHwhH d/ XZp/ gZshnK s/ pDd/ jB. fijV/ nfB:fws nkeko ftu j' e/ rfjo/ G{o/ e?Ieo ftu pdb iKd/ jB. o'r dh rsh tXD Bkb gZshnK ghbhnK g?IdhnK jB ns/ o[Zy s'I fvr g?IdhnK jB. gqpzXBL 1H pkr dh pokpo fBrokBh ns/ ;kc ;ckJh oZyDk, fpwkoh tkb/ cbK, gZshnK ns/ NfjDhnK ~ ;kV e/ BFN eo d/Dk ukjhdk j?. 2H f i n k d k g q e ' g j ' D s / ;Nq'gN'wkJhebhB (300 ghghn?w) ns/ Bkb jh ekgo nke;heb'okJhv 0H3% dk fSVekn eo'. r[ZSk o'r iK e[ouBkL
1H g”d jw/FK ;t;E g”fdnK s'I jh fsnko 2H ngq?b-wJh d/ wjhB/ ftu o'r d/ eoBh ukjhdh j?. yokp fjZf;nK ~ F[o{ j'D s'I gfjbK ;'vhnw eZN e/ BFN eo d/Dk ukjhdk j?. pkJhekop'B/N iK p'o?e; d/ 0H6% nes{po d/ wjhB/ ftu d' rqkw d/ x'b dk 10 fdB d/ nzso s/ 2nbck B?cEbhB n?chfNe n?f;v 3 tko fSVekn eoBk ukjhdk j?. gqsh 10 bhNo gkDh ftu fwbk e/ bkb o;NL fSVekn eoB Bkb T[gi tXkJh ik fJj o'r fJe nbo}h d[nkok g?dk ;edh j?. j[zdk j?. fJZN fijk bkb ozr dk T[Zfmnk 2H ;G s'I gfjbK fBebD tkb/ c[ZbK d/ j'fJnk XZpk gZshnK s/ pDdk j?. fJj r[ZfSnK ~ jZE Bkb s'V d/Dk XZpk t?btNh j[zdk j?. fJj n?brh ukjhdk j?. fJj ezw wziohnK d/ iK NfjDhnK s/ th ftykJh fdzdk j?. 2 ;?HwhH bzph j'D s'I gfjbK jh gqpzXBL eoBk ukjhdk j?. nfijk eoB 1H po;ks F[o{ j'D s'I gfjbK ekgo Bkb gqo'j d/ T[go eJh eeF;E nke;heb'okJhv 3 rqkw gqsh bhNo efbektK tXD brdhnK jB ns/ gkDh ftu x'b e/ fSVekn eo'. T[j d' jcfsnK ftu wzioh dk o{g b? b?IdhnK jB. nfijhnK wziohnK nzp dk eF? o'rL fJ; ftu nzp dhnK NfjDhnK ;[ZeD ftu cb bZrD brd/ jB. ;w/I s'I brdhnK jB. fJj w[Zy o{g ftu T[jBK gfjbK fBebD tkb/ c[Zb ~ s'V e/ pkrK ftu t/yD ~ fwbdk j? fiE/ pkrK jNkT[Id/ ofjDk ukjhdk j?. dh d/yGkb BjhI j[zdk. g{ok ;kb pkr ekbk f;ok iK T{se eF? (pb?e fNg)L f;oc pkfoF s/ jh fBoGo j[zd/ jB ns/ fJj o'r ftF?bh r?; d/ ekoB j[zdk fwZNh dh T[gobh s?n ;ys j' iKdh j?. j?. fJ;~ e'fJbh iK f;ok ftrbB o'r Bkb th ikfDnk iKdk j?. fJZN d/ GZfmnK gqpzXBL d/ B/Vb/ o[yK ftu finkdkso cb o'r 1H po;ks ftu pkr dh fwZNh dh i[skJh eoe/ ;zs[fbs wksok ftu Bkb gqGkfts j[zd/ jB. cb d/ nrb/ ykd ns/ T[otoe gkT[D Bkb fjZ;/ s/ ekbk XZpk pDdk j? fijVk fe g{o/ ;[ ZehnK NfjDhnK dh eNkJh-SNkJh f;o/ ~ YZe b?Idk j?. pknd ftu fJj eoe/ ekgo nke;heb' o kJhv ugNk j' iKdk j?. rqf;s uwVh uys (0H3% ) dk fSVekn eoB Bkb ns/ e[M dph j[zdh j? ns/ nzdo dk r[Zdk pkr d[pkok ihfts j' iKdk j?. fwZmk j' iKdk j?.
fJ; o'r ftu o[yK dhnK NfjDhnK ns/ g[FgeqwK dh pBktN ftfeqs j' iKdh j?. BthnK NfjDhnK ns/ g[Fgeqw gqpzXBL r[ZfSnK d/ o{g ftu pdb iKd/ jB. Fkyk 1H o'eEkw bJh nzp d/ pkr ~ fJZN d/ r[ZSk o'r finkdkso Bo;oh d/ S'N/ GZfmnK s'I d{o bkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. g”fdnK ftu gkfJnk iKdk j?. gozs{ tZv/ GZfmnK ftu T[Zuh (50 whNo) o[yK s/ th fJj o'r t/fynk ik ;edk j?. fuwBh dk gq:'r eoB Bkb th o'r g[Fgeqw r[ZSk o'r ftu ;ko/ c[b r[ZfSnK dk o{g XkoB eo b?Id/ jB. pknd ftu edh edh fJjBK r[ZfSnK ftu'I S'NhnK S'NhnK gZshnK mhe soQK Bkb fBeb nkT[IdhnK jB. fJjBK r[ZfSnK ftu cb BjhI nkT[Id/. fJj ewh eJh ekoBK d/ fJeZm/ gqGkt Bkb g?dk j[zdh j? ns/ fJ; s/ y'i ikoh j?.
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~ o'fenk ik ;edk j?.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
Skb dk cNDkL o[Zy bzpkJh ftu cND brdk j?. jwbk j'J/ o[y s/ gZshnK xN iKdhnK jB ns/ T[jBK dk ozr ghbk g? iKdk j?. o[y s/ T[yVk o'r fij/ bZSD fdykJh fdzd/ jB ns/ g{ok o[y ;[e iKdk j?. iVK ;VD brdhnK jB ns/ gZshnK o[y s/ jh brhnK ofjzdhnK jB. gqpzXBL pkr dh v{zxh i[skJh eoe/ dZ;h rJh wksok ftu ykd ns/ T[otoe d/Dk ukjhdk j?. ekgo nke;heb'okJhv 0H3% d/ d' fSVekn eoB/ ukjhd/ jB.
Awmdn vDwaU ik`qy
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pyNfU AorqW leI Awmdn vDwaU ik`qy fw. suKdIp kOr mwn ky.vI.ky. PiqhgVH swihb mobwiel nM: 9872428119
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sky Aqy v`D qoN v`D qs~lI pw sky[kuJ ku Awmdn vDwaU ik`qy ,ijhVy ik hr AOrq Gr bYTI clw skdI hY,hyT ilKy hn, ijvyN ik: 1. pyNfU hsqklw - pyNfU hsqklw nwl isrP Gr dI sjwvt hI nhI kIqI jWdI blik ipMfW dIAW gRihxIAW iesnUM ie`k Awmdn vdwaU DMdy dI qrHW vI Apxw skdIAW hn[gRihxIAW Awpxy KwlI Aqy vwDU smyN iv`c PulkwrIAW, tokrIAW, mYts, drIAw, p~KIAw Awid bxw ky vyc skdIAwN hn[ 2. PwlqU smwn qoN Gr dIAW loVINdIAW cIzW bnwauxw Gr iv`c AijihAW keI cIzW huMdIAW hn jo AsIN ieh soc ik su`t idMdy hW ik ieh PwlqU hn,pr jy QoVw soicAw jwvy qW AijihAW PwlqU cIzW qoN keI iksm dIAW Gr sjwvt vwlIAwN cIzW bxweIAW jw skdIAW hn[ijvyN ik lYNp Syf, lYNp stYNf,v`fy KwlI f`ibAW qoN r~dI kwgz s`utx vwlw f`bw, PwlqU k`piVAW qoN mYts Awid iqAwr kIqy jw skdy hn[ 3. islweI, kFweI Aqy buxweI A`jkl SihrI Aqy pyNfU lok donoN hI Awpxy k`piVAW v`l Kws iDAwn dyx l`g pey hn[nvyN nvyN iksm dy k~pVy Aqy aunW dy nmUinAW ny lokW dI mMg iv`c Kws vwDw kIqw hY[ies leI jykr gRihxIAW Awpxy Gr dy kMmW qoN kuJ smW k`F ky ies ik`qy nUM Apxw lYx qW iesnUM iek Awmdn vDwaU DMdw n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
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Awmdn vDwaU ik`qy
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
n?uHn?bHn?cHghHghHNhH fJe' y/so ftu ezw eo oj/ j'o ;zrmBK s'I fet/I nbr t/yd/ j'< ;kvk fXnkB ;kv/ tgkfoe fdqFNhe'D ns/ gqdoFB d/ nkXkfos gfo:'iBktK dk feqnkBfts j'Dk ;k~ d{i/ gqshdtzfdnK s'I nbr eodk j?. ;kvh ezgBh bzp;/ ;w/I se Gkrhdkoh fBofws eoB ns/ Bt/I wkvb fsnko eoB ftu finkdk ftFtk; oZydh j?. fijBK ftu'I ;'Fb co?IukJh}h jk;fgNb ns/ efbfBe w?ohr'bv j?bE B?Ntoe d/ sfjs ezw eo oj/ jB fijVk fe ;;shnK doK s/ gqiBB ns/ pkb ;/js ;/tktK gqdkB eoB bJh r[DtZsk pDkJ/ oZydk j?. fJ; gq'rokw d/ sfjs n;hI oki;EkB ns/ :{HghH ftu fJe bZy s'I finkdk gq;t s'I gfjbK iKu ns/ 2 bZy s'I finkdk ;z;Ekrs gq;t dk nk:'iB ehsk j?. fJjh gq'rokw j[D n;hI nKXogqd/F ftu F[o{ eo oj/ jK. ckou{B fJzvhnk 500 ezgBhnK s/ih Bkb nkgD/ ;hn?;nko gfo:'iBktK bJh fJe Go';/:'r Gkrhdko d/ o{g ftu n?uHn?bHn?cHghHghHNh ~ t/y ojh j?. nfij/ ftu T[jBK d/ :'rdkB bJh s[jkvk eh fdqFNhe'D j?< eJh ;kbK sZe fXnkB e/Ifdqs eoB ns/ fdqV c?;b/ B/ ;k~ nkgD/ y/so ftu ;Ekfgs j'D dk w”ek fdZsk j?. n;b ftu n;hI nbr nbr tgkfoe ;zrmBK dk ftFtk; fiZsD ftu ;cbsk gqkgs ehsh j?. T[jBK ~ fJj ftFtk; dtkfJnk j? fe T[j i' th czv ;hn?;nko d/ o{g ftu d/ oj/ jB T[j ;[oZfyns jZEK ftu j?. fJj Go';/ d/ nkXko s/ jh ;zGt j?. n;hI n?;Hnko ro[g ckT{Iv/FB dh wdd Bkb SZsh;rV, oki d/ fib/ ;[ewk ns/ dzs/tkVk ns/ ;[ibkB dh wdd Bkb oki;EkB d/ i?;bw/o ns/ pkvw/o fib/ ftu w'pkfJb w?vheb :{fBN ubk oj/ jB. jkb jh ftu vhHn?bHn?c ckT{Iv/FB Bkb n;hI uko ebhfBe ;zukfbs eoB bJh w?oh f;bto ebhfBe; d/ sfjs fJe ;wM”s/ s/ d;sys ehs/ jB. fJj ebhfBe jfonkDk d/ r[VrKtk fib/ ftu F[o{ ehs/ ikDr/. fizdb ;Nhb ns/ gkto fbH dh wdd Bkb fdZbh ftu ezv'w t?fvzr wFhB ;Ekfgs eoDr/. j[D se dh ;cbsk d/ pko/ ft;Eko Bkb d;'< fJj ;kv/ bJh pV/ wkB dh rZb j? fe n;hI ezgBhnK d/ wkfXnw okjhI 4H6 fwbhnB :[rbK ~ roG fBo'X ;[oZfynk d/ T[gkn ;[Mk oj/ jK. fJjBK ftu'I 29 fwbhnB b'e rzGho o{g Bkb phwko ;B. fJjBK ftu wfjbk ;?e; toeo, T[j nkdwh fijBK B/ fe;/ g[oF Bkb jh ;pzX ;Ekfgs ehs/ j'D, ftgohs fbzr ns/ nfij/ b'e fijBK B/ fpBK fe;/ ;[oZfynk d/ n;[oZfys
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:”B ;zpzX ;Ekfgs ehsk j't/ yk; s”o s/ Nqe vqkJhto iK pkjo ik e/ ezw eoB tkb/ ekohro iK wid{o Fkfwb jB. T[E/ jh 1H7 fwbhnB b'eK dk n;hI n?uHnkJhHthH N?;N th eokfJnk. fJj f;oc nKeV/ BjhI jB. ;G d/ ;ekokse nB[GtK ns/ fizdrh ftu nkJ/ pdbkn s'I ;k~ gsk bZrk fe n;hI i' beF fBoXkfos ehsk ;h, T[; ftu ;cbsk gqkgs ehsh j?. ;kvh ;cbsk dk nzdkik fJ;/ rZb s'I bkfJnk ik ;edk j? fe ;kvh gj[zu 19 okiK d/ Bkb Bkb e/Ido Fkf;s okiK ftu th pD u[eh j?. fJjh BjhI, n?uHn?bHn?cHghHghHNh Gkos dh ;G s'I tZvh ns/ g[okDh ;'Fb wkoehfNzr ;z;Ek j?. eh s[jkvk ;z;EkB fe;/ j'o r?o-;oekoh ;z;EkB d/ Bkb fwbe/ ezw eoB bJh fJS[Ze j?< fJj ;kv/ bJh y[Fh dh rZb j't/rh i/ e'Jh j'o r?o ;oekoh ;z;EkB ;kv/ Bkb fwbe/ ezw eoB dk fJS[Ze j't/rk. n;hI Gkrhdkoh ftu th ezw eo ;ed/ jK. ;kb 2012-14 ftu n;hI T[sogqd/F d/ 12 fifbnK ftu B?e' d/ wkor doFB ftu fbze toeo ;ehw F[o{ ehsh ;h. fi; ftu 12 r?o;oekoh ;zrmBK d/ Bkb fwbe/ ezw ehsk ;h. fJ;d/ Bkb jh n;hI d' ;kbK ftu jh 54421 ghfVsK, 4853 rzGho o{g Bkb
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ns/ T[d:'fre N?eBkb'ih ;zGkr, vkH e/Hth gq;kd, tfoFm ftfrnkfBe, g[Fg ftfrnkB ns/ G{dqF fBowkD ;zGkr, Fqh Bzd feF'o ;e;/Bk, seBheh nfXekoh, g[Fg ftfrnkB ns/ G{dqF fBowkD ;zGkr, vkHpboki f;zx, fBd/F, e/Idoh w;kbk ;z;EkB, niw/o, vkHnkoHe/Hfowk, gqXkB ftfrnkfBe gkdg o'r ftfrnkB ;zGkr, vkHnkoHe/ H fowk, gq X kB ftfrnkfBe nkB[tKfFe ;zGkr, vkHwkBf;zx gqGkoh, ckow ;zukbB ;/tk fJekJh, vkH;[GkF uzdo, gqXkB ftfrnkfBe ehN ftfrnkB ;zGkr, vkHg{oB uzd, gqXkB ftfrnkfBe, feqFh noE Fk;so gqw[Zy jB. fJj ;ko/ ftfrnkfBe tXkJh d/ gkso jB feT[Ife fJjBK B/ fJ; g[;se ftu gfoBroh y/sh d/ ftF/ ftu nkgD/ ;[Mkn fds/ fijBK ~ ngBk e/ fe;kB nkgDh ;pihnK, cb, c[Zb, wFo{w, d[ZX d/ T[sgkd, ib ns/ j'o pkjoh fBt/FK dh deFsk ftu tkXk eo ;eDr/. g/Iv{ fJbkfenK ftu y/sh ehsh iKdh j?. FfjoK d/ pkjoh y/soK ftu ehsh ikD tkbh fJj y/sh gfoBroh y/sh efjbkT[Idh j?. Gkos fij/ ftek;Fhb d/F ftu Broh ns/ gfoBroh y/sh d/ wjZst, ftF/FsktK ns/ deFsk ~ jkb jh ftu
wkBsk fwbh j?. fJ; ftu th ftF/F o{g Bkb fXnkB fdsk frnk j?, feT[Ife fJj ibdh Bkb yokp j'D tkbhnK fiD;K jB ns/ fJjBK ~ mzvh nt;Ek ftu oZyD dhnK ftXhnK xZN ns/ ng{oB jB. feqFh gqDkbhnK d/ o{g ftu gfoBrohn y/sh y/so Bkb i[VhnK ;/tktK BroK d/ uko' gk;/ fwbDhnK ukjhdhnK jB. fJ; y/sh Bkb ;kvk fXnkB T[jBK c;bK s/ yk; s”o s/ e/Idfos ofjdzk j,? fijVhnK Td[:f're iK BthB Ffjoh ftek; dk nr z pD ;edh j.? g[;se dk nktoD nfsnzs wBw'je j?. fJj g[;se fe;kBK, ftfdnkoEhnK, nfXnkgeK, ftfrnkfBeK, gq ; ko ekoieosktK d/ T[g:'rh ns/ Xo'jo d/ o{g ftu ;zrqjDh g[;se j?. fe;kB fJ; g[;se ~ yohd e/ gfoBroh y/sh d/ wjZst ~ ;wM ;eDr/ ns/ cb, c[b, ;pihnK, wFo{w, ukok T[sgkdB, d[ZX T[sgkdB ftu wjZstg{oB G{fwek fBGk ;eDr/. b/ye vkH phHphHFowk ;kpek nfXneF cb ns/ T[d:'fre gqkd:'freh ;zGkr GkHfeqHnH;zH, Bth fdZbh w[Zb 100 o[gJ/ gqekFeL Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB, BthI fdZbh-110012
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s[bkL nkwdBh ftu tkX/ d/ Bkb B”eoh ftu pdbkn bJh ;wK tXhnk j?. d?fBe ezwK ftu o[MkB tX ;edk j?. nfXekohnK d[nkok s[jkv/ ezwK dh ;okjBk j'D dh ;zGktBk pD ojh j?.
foFGL ndG[s ;kj; ns/ n”y/ jkbksK ftu th nZr/ tXd/ ofjD dh fdqV fJZSk Fesh fJ; wjhB/ s[jk~ fwb/rh. GkJhG?D fijV/ fe;/ th ekoB eoe/ Bkok} ;B iK d{o j' rJ/ ;B, Bkb j' ikDr/.
tfoFueL wkBf;e o{g Bkb E'Vk nkokw wfj;{; eo'r/. gfotkfoe ;[y ftu tkXk. ihtB ;kEh dh ;fj:'r fwb/rk ns/ i/ e'Jh fttkd ub fojk j't/ sK T[;~ ;[bMkT[D d/ nk;ko pBDr/.
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NhuoL oiBheKs dh fcbw o'p'N ftu o'p'N s'I ;k~ eh f;ZyD ~ fwbdk j?.
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
weoL f;Zfynk gqfs:'rsk ftu ;cbsk, ;zskB s'I ;[y ns/ nkwdBh ftu tkXk, :F ftu tkXk, gfotkfoe ;[y ftu tkXk, Bt/I xo ns/ tkjB dk :r ' . ;wki ftu wkB-;wkB, fJj ;G fJ; wjhB/ sj[kvk fJsziko eo oj/ jB. e[zGL ;/js d/ fJbktk ;G e[M p/jso ofjD dh ;zGktBk j?. gfotko ftu ;[y FKsh oj/rh. fe;/ F[G ezw d/ j'D dk ;ze/s th f;sko/ d/ oj/ jB. Bt/I tkjB d/ yohdD dk th :'r j?. whBL nkgDh e'fFF, w/jBs ns/ p[ZXh d/ pb s/ pj[s g?;k ewkUr/. iB-;zgoe pj[s s/i ns/ ;koEe oj/rk. uko' gk;/ s[jkvk gqGkt pD/rk. Bt/I ezw F[o{ eoB bJh tXhnk ;wK j?.
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Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB d[nkok ftef;s gqikshnK d/ phi gqkgsh d/ ;o's ;z;EkB d[nkok ftef;s gqikshnK d/ phi gqkgs eoB bJh j/m fby/ nB[;ko ;zgoe eo'L 1H phi T[sgkdB fJekJh iK feqFh gqkd:'freh ;{uBk e/Ido, Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB, BthI fdZbh-12 2H Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB e/Ido, eoBkb, jfonkDk. N?bhc'BL 01842267169 3H Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB y/soh e/Ido, g{;k, ;w;shg[o, fpjko. N?bhc'BL 06274-240232 4H Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB y/soh e/Ido, fJzd”o, wZX gqd/F. N?bhc'B 07312702921 5H Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB y/soh e/Ido, t/fbzrNB, sfwbBkv{. N?bhc'BL 0423-2234796 g{;k j?bg bkJhB (N?bhc'B 011-25841670) g{;k n?rqhe'w coh (N?bhc'b 1800-11-8989) ;z;EkB dhnK fJjBK j?bg-bkJhBK s'I fe;kB GkJh N?bhc'B dh wdd Bkb feqFh ;{uBktK dh ikDekoh ;t/o/ 9H30 s'I Fkw 4H30 ti/ se (working days) gqkgs eo ;ed/ jB.
s[;hA th b/ye pD' fe;kB tho frnkB ;KMk eoB feqPh ikroD g~fsqek ’u nkgD/ ;[Mkn, ;w~f;nktK s/ nB[Gt ;kƒ G/i'. y/shpkVh Bkb ;pzXs BthA s/ g[okDh seBhe dh ikDekoh fdU. ikDekoh s[jkv/ BK s/ c'N/ ;w/s g~fsqek ’u gqekPs ehsh ikJ/rh.
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op{i/ ftu F{ro d/ fJbktk gq'NhB, ekop'jkJhv/qN;, b'jk, e?boh, ftNkfwB J/, ph ns/ ;h th ekch wksok ftu j? fijVk ;oho d/ g'FD bJh pj[s io{oh j?. fJj w{so ns/ gqiBB d/ o'rK ftu th ckfJd/wzd j?. · gZEoh o'r s'I go/FkB ftnesh ~ G'iB d/ pknd fJ;dk ;/tB eoBk ukjhdk j?. bkG j't/rk. · yop{i/ d/ phi ~ gh; e/ fxU ftu G[zB e/ nbg wksok ftu ;t/o/ Fkw ykD Bkb T[Bwkd, szdqk, uZeo nkT[Dk ns/ nkb; nkfd ftu pj[s bkG j[zdk j?. · yop{i/ d/ Bkb yop{i/ d/ phi th ykD/ ukjhd/ jB feT[Ife phi :kdkFs tXkT[D ftu ns/ ;oho dk g”FD eoB ftu okwpkD dtkJh jB. yop{ik brksko ykD Bkb phHghH ns/ fdb dhnK phwkohnK ftu th bkG j[zdk j? ns/ g/N th mhe ofjzdk j?. fJj nKsK ~ th ;kc oZydk j?.
gghsk fJe ckfJd/ eJh g
ghs/ ~ g/N bJh todkB wzfBnk frnk j?. fJ; ftu g?g;hB Bkwe sZs gkfJnk iKdk j? fijVk G'iB ~ gukT[D ftu wdd eodk j?. gghs/ dk ;/tB o'i eoB Bkb gkuB Fesh tXdh j?. gghs/ dk o; no[fus, nfBdqk, f;odod, epi ns/ d;s nkfd o'rK ~ mhe eodk j?. i/ G[y BjhI brdh iK g/Fkp mhe soQK BjhI nkT[Idk sK ;t/o/ fB:fws o{g Bkb gZe/ gghs/ dk ;/tB eoBk ukjhdk j?. fJ; Bkb G[Zy th bZrD br/rh ns/ g/Fkp Bkb ;zpzfXs ;wZf;nktK th d{o j' ikDrhnK. gghs/ d/ o; d/ ;/tB Bkb yZNh veko pzd j' iKdh j?. fJj fdb dh fpwkoh ns/ nKsK dh ewi'oh ~ th d{o eodk j?. gghs/ d/ gZfsnK d/ T[g:'r Bkb jkJh phHghH ftu bkG j[zdk j? ns/ fdb dh XveD mhe ofjzdh j?. 54
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
ykDk^yIkBk
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gow fxU gBho d/ ;[nkdh ftnziB xo ftu pDkJ/ ikD tkb/ ftnziBK ftu i/ s[;hI gow fxU ns/ gow gBho dk fJ;s/wkb eo'r/ sK fJ;dk ;[nkd j'o bkitkp j' ikJ/rk.
Gzr{o nkb{ N'eoh ;wZrohL (N'eoh bJh) fszB nkb{ whvhnw ;kJh} d/ (fSbek bkj e/ w'Nk eZd{e; eo bU) ekoBcbko fJe tZvk uwZu (gkDh fwbk e/ g/;N pDk bU) 2 ;Nhb dhnK SBDhnK, vhg cokJh eoB bJh gow fxU GoD bJhL gow gBho nZXk eg, nze[fos S'b/ nZXk eZg, fgnk} (gsbk eZfNnk), joh fwou 1 (pkohe eZNh), ekbk Bwe nZXk S'Nk uwZu, G[zfBnk ihok fJe u”EkJh S'Nk uwZu, fBzp{ dk o; d' uwZu ftXhL eZd{e; ehs/ j'J/ nkb{nK ~ pokpo fjZf;nK ftu tzv bU. j[D fJe Gkr ~ SBDh ftu oZy e/ c?bk bU. fJ;d/ ekoBcb'o g/;N gk e/ d{ih SBDh Bkb dpkU. j[D fJ;~ fJ;/ soQK cV e/ gow fxU ftu ;[fBjok j'D se sb'. (SBDh g{oh soQK fxU ftu v[ph j'Dh ukjhdh j?). SBDh ~ fxU ftu'I eZY bU. GoktD d/ fweuo ~ uzrh soQK fwe; eoe/ jo N'eoh ftu Go e/ joh uNBh ns/ XfBJ/ Bkb row row go';'.
gBho ukeb/N e?Ivh ;wZrohL 200 rqkw gow gBho, 2 tZv/ uZwu pkohe uhBh, 2 tZv/ uwZu nkfJf;zr F{ro, nZXk eg fgxbh j'Jh ukeb/N. ftXhL gow gBho ns/ uhBh d'jK ~ w[bkfJw fweuo pBD se fwbkT[Id/ oj'. S'Nh r'bh pDk e/ jo r'bh ftu N[E fge brkU. fco ukeb/N x'b ftu v[p' e/ ns/ ozr fSVe e/ gos pDk bU. cfoi ftu oZy' ns/ mzvk go';'.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
55
y/b irs
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w/;h o'Bkbv' s'I p/jsoL g/b/ g[ osrkb d/ ;Nko ;NqkJho feq;fNnkBh o'Bkbv' dh pikJ/ noiBNhBk d/ egskB fbUB/b w/;h ~ u[BDk finkdk g;zd eo{zrk, feT[Ife o'Bkbv' d/ w[ekpb/ w/;h y[d r'b eoB d/ Bkb r'b d/ w”e/ pBkT[D ftu finkdk wkfjo j?. fJj rZb pqkihfbnkJh c[Npkb fyvkoh g/b/ B/ o'Bkbv' dh s[bBk w/;h Bkb eod/ j'J/ ejh. T[jBK B/ df;nk fe w/;h T[jBK ~ fJ; bJh g;zd j? feT[Ife T[;~ w”e/ pBkT[D ftu w[jkos jkf;b j?. o'Bkbv' ;g/B d/ Nkg bkr N{oBkw?IN bk bhrk ftu fJ; ;w/I 38 r'bK d/ Bkb gfjb/ ;EkB s/ jB, id'I fe 12 r'b eoB ftu T[jBK B/ wdd ehsh j?. d{i/ gk;/ w/;h B/ j[D se 34 r'b ehs/ jB ns/ 15 r'b d/ w”e/ pDkJ/ jB. g/b/ B/ fejk fe ;z;ko ftu fJjBK d'jK Nkg ;NqkJheboK ftu'I fe;/ fJe ~ u[BDk rbs j't/rk feT[Ife d'tK ftu nkgD/
nkgD/ r[D jB. T[j wzBd/ jB fe fyvkoh dh u'D ftu pko;hb'Bk bJh y/bD tkbh w/;h dk gbVk Gkoh j?. T[jBK B/ fJj th fejk fe d'jK dh s[bBk BjhI ehsh ik ;edh feT[Ife o'Bkbv' wjkB fyvkoh j? fijVk fe ;NqkJheo d/ o{g ftu finkdk nkeowe j? ns/ finkdk r'b eoB dh skes oZyd/ jB. w/;h fJe nfijk fyvkoh j? i' r'b sK eod/ jh jB, Bkb jh T[j nkgD/ ;kEh fyvkohnK bJh r'b d/ w”e/ th pDkT[Id/ jB.
o?fezr ekfJw oZyD bJh fiZsDk io{oh
Bz
po tB o?Ifezr ekfJw oZyD bJh jo tko fiZsDk io{oh j?. jkbKfe fJj T[Bk nk;kB BjhI j? fco th b'eK ~ ;wMDk ukjhdk j? fe w?I fJE'I se gjz[uD tkbh gfjbh Gkosh jK. fJj rZb Gkosh p?vfwzNB ;Nko ;kfJBk Bj/tkb B/ jkb jh ftu ftFt ofI?er z Bpzo tB dk fyskp gkTD[ d/ pknd ejh.
Gk
tobv Fsozi u?IfgnBfFg ftu jfoek ~ fwbk eK;/ gde
osh ro?Iv wk;No do'DktZbh jfoek B/ tobv wfjbk Fsozi u?IfgnB d/ ;?whckfJBb ftu gj[zue/ eK;/ dk gde fiZfsnk. T[jBK B/ nkgDk fJj fyskp ;thvB dh r?qIvwk;No fgnk eq?wfbzr d/ Bkb ;KMk ehsk. ;?whckfJBb ftu jfoek ~ :{e/qB dh wkfonk w[ihu[e Bkb fFe;s fwbh fijVh pknd ftu u?IghnB pDh. w[ihu[e B/ uko pkihnK d/ ckJhBb ftu o{; dh Bskfbnk g'r'fBBk ~ 2H5-1H5 Bkb joke/ fyskp fiZfsnk. fJ;s'I gfjbK T[jBK B/ Gkosh ro?Iv wk;No e'B/o{ jzgh ~ jokfJnk ;h. w?u fJzBk o'ue ;h fe jzrh ns/ jfoek dh fiZs d/ fenk; bkJ/ ik oj/ ;B gozs{ nzs ftu :{eq/B dh w[ihu[e 56
T[jBK B/ fejk fe ;G e[M mhe fojk ns/ nfGnk; ikoh oZfynk sK w?~ :ehB j? fe bzp/ ;w/I se w?I Bzpo fJe s/ ofj ;edh jK. fJ;d/ bJh w?~ ekch w/jBs eoBh gt/rh. T[jBK B/ :ehB dtkfJnk j? fe T[j d/F bJh f}nkdk s'I f}nkdk fyskp fiZsD dh e'FF eo/rh. ;kfJBk B/ uhB dh bh F[oJh ~ nkgDk ;G s'I tZvk gqshdtzdh df;nk j?. T[jBK B/ nkgD/ ;kpek e'u g[b/bk r'ghuzd ~ XzBtkd fdzd/ j'J/ fejk fe w?~ T[jBK e'b'I pj[s ;kohnK uzrhnK rZbK f;ZyD bJh fwbhnK. ;kfJBk B/ nkgDhnK jkb dhnK T[gbpXhnK dk Fo/n p?Irb{o[ ftu p;/ e'u ftwb e[wko ~ fdsk. T[jBK B/ w?~ Go';k dtkfJnk fe i/ w?I fiZsdh ojh sK o?Ifezr y[d p y[d p/jso j't/rh.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
fti/sk pD e/ T[Goh. jfoek B/ ;?whckfJBb ftu gj[zu e/ nrb/ ;kb ftFt u?IghnBfFg uZeo bJh wfjbk rqKH gh ftu irQk pDkJh j?. jkbKfe jzgh B/ jkJh o?Ifezr dh tiQk Bkb gfjbK jh rqK gh ftu nkgDh irQk ;[oZfyns eo fdZsh ;h. T[jBK ~ T[gfti/sk d/ s”o s/ 20 jiko vkbo fwb/. T[jBK B/ fejk fe fJ; N{oBkw?IN dh F[o{nks w?I 12 tohn d/ o{g ftu ehsh ;h. w?~ fBokFk j? fe w?I ;'B/ dk gde fiZsD ftu n;cb ojh.
ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ
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600 o[gJ/ ftu eo' Bo/Ido w'dh Bkb i[Vh :kdrko irQk dh ;?o
B
o/Ido w'dh pugB ftu fiE/ ukj t/ud/ ;B, Mhb d/ fi; xkN s/ wrowZS ~ gNyDh fdzd/ ;B, fi; ;e{b ftu gVd/ ;B ns/ fi; wzfdo ftu gqkoEBk d/ ;w/I vqw tikT[Id/ ;B, T[j ;G irQK j[D doFBh ;Eb pD rJ/ ;B. ih jK, feT[Ife j[D T[j f;oc Bo/Ido w'dh BjhI pbfe Gkos d/ gqXkB wzsoh Bo/Ido w'dh jB. w'dh d/ iBw ;EkB tVBro ftu T[Ii sK gfjbK s'I jh eJh doFBh ;Eb jB go j[D ;?bkBh fJE/ gqXkB wzsoh w'dh d/ pugB Bkb i[V ;EkBK dh sbkF ftu fBeb g?Id/ jB. ;?bkBhnK dh fJ;/ o[uh dh edo eofdnK r[ioks dh ;oeko go:NB J/iz;h B/ fJE/ 600 o[gJ/ gqsh ftnesh o/N tkbk fJe N{o g?e/i fsnko ehsk j?. fJ;d/ sfjs ;?bkBhnK ~ tVBro ftu gqXkBwzsoh d/ pugB dhnK :kdK Bkb i[VhnK irQk ns/ uhiK s'I o{po{ eokfJnk ikJ/rk. @n okJh} cokw w'dh} ftb/i# BK dk g?e/I N{fo}w ekog'o/FB nkc r[ioks B/ tVBro ;fEs neFo Nq?tb} fbH d/ Bkb fwbe/ F[o{ ehsk j?. Nh;hihn?b dh t?p;kJhN s/ gqukfos ehs/ rJ/ g?e/i ~ ;?bkBhnK dh FkBdko gqshfeqnk
fwb ojh j?. iBtoh ftu nk:'fis j'J/ tkJhpq/IN r[ioks ;zw/bB ftu fJ; N{o g?e/i dh :'iBk g/F ehsh rJh ;h. g?e/i d/ sfjs nfjwdkpkd ns/ rKXhBro s'I tVBro d/ fJ; N{o ftu o;s/ ftu g?D tkb/ j'o doFBh ;EbK d/ Bkb w'dh dk tVBro dk T[j g[okDk xo Fkfwb j? fiE/ T[jBK dk iBw j'fJnk ;h. fJ;d/ pknd :ksoh tVBro gqkEfwe e[wko Fkbk ftu ;wK r[ikod/ jB, fiE/ w'dh B/ nkgDh f;Zfynk dh F[o{nks ehsh ;h. tVBro dk jkJh ;e{b fiE/ w'dh B/ eJh BkNeK dk wzuB ehsk ;h, T[;~ th ;?bkBh t/y ;ed/ jB. fJE/ T[j Bo/Ido w'dh d/ ;fjgkmh oj/ b'eK Bkb fwbe/ T[jBK e'b'I w'dh Bkb i[VhnK rZbK ikD ;ed/ jB.
eKro; fe;kBK d/ Bkb, o?bk dk nkrk}
fe
;kB d/ fjs ftu okwbhbk w?dkB ftu j'D tkbh o?bh ~ b? e/ eKro; B/ ew e; bJh j? ns/ jkb jh ftu eKro; d/ :[tk B/sk okj[b rKXh th 56 fdBK dh S[Nh s'I tkg; nkJ/ jB. okj[b o?bh ;zp'XB s'I gfjbK T[so gqd/F, gzikp, jfonkDk, oki;EkB d/ fe;kBK Bkb w[bkeks eoDr/. fJ; o?bh ~ ;cb pBkT[D bJh gkoNh d/ eJh B/sk i[N/ jB. fJ; o?bh dk nk:'iB w'dh ;oeko d/ fe;kB ns/ rohp fto'Xh BhshnK d/ fybkc j?. ;oeko d[nkok nekoD bkJ/ rJ/ G{wh nfXrqfjD nfXnkd/F Bkb, fe;kBK ~ go/FkBh dk ;kjwDk eoBk fgnk j?. fJj th df;nk fe G[wh nfXrqfjD ek~B ;G dbK dh ;fjwsh Bkb pDkfJnk frnk ;h go e/Ido dh ;oeko fe;kBK d/ Bkb finkdsh eo ojh j?, feT[Ife ;kvk fto'X f;XKsK s/ nkXkfos j?.
;G dh okJ/ Bkb jh pD/rk iBsk gfotko- w[bkfJw
i
Bsk gfotko d/ ftF/ ~ b? e/ w[bkfJw f;zx :kdt ns/ S/ j'o gkoNhnK nfXneF B/ nkgDk gZy oZyfdnK fJj ;gFN ehsk fe Btrfms db d/ nfXneF w[bkfJw f;zx :kdt jh ofjDr/. Bkb jh fJj th dZf;nk fe e/Ido dh Bo/Ido w'dh ;oeko dh wBwkBh o'eD bJh ;gk, okFNoh iBsk db, iBsk db (J/eh) iBsk db (;/e[) fJzvhnB B?FBb b'edb ns/ ;wkitkdh iBsk gkoNh ~ fwbk e/ iBsk gfotko pDkfJnk frnk j?. wBwkBh o'eD bJh nbr nbr p?mD Bkb ezw BjhI ub/rk fJj bVkJh ;wkitkdhnK ns/ Gkigk d/ ftu j?. 58
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fcbwh d[Bhnk
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sB[ t?v} wB[
foNoB} dk Xwkb
ez
rBk okB”s ns/ nko wkXtB dh 2011 dh ;[go fjN fcbw sB[ t?v} wB[ d/ ;he[nb sB[ t?v} wB[ ohNoB} dk Nq/bo ikoh j[zfdnK jh ;[oyhnK ftu Sk frnk j?. fJ; fcbw ftu ezrBk nkgD/ g[okD/ o'b d/ Bkb fJe gzikph n?EbhN dZs' dk feodko fBGk ojh j?. fcbw ~ nkgD/ fdb d/ eohp dZ;d/ j'J/ ezrBk B/ fejk fe sB[ t?v} wB[ foNoB} fdb ~ S{j d/D tkbh gq/w ejkDh j?. fijVh fJj ;[B/jk fdzdh j? fe nkfyo ftu fiZs fgnko dh jh j[zdh j?. fcbw d/ jho' nko wkXtB dk efjDk j? fe n;hI fJ; fcbw ~ ;w/I d/ nB[;ko pBkT[D dh e'fFF ehsh j?. w;sh Gog{o j? gozs{ sB[ ns/ wB[ ftu ;w/I d/ nB[;ko nkJ/
pdbkn ~ th ftykfJnk frnk j?. fcbw d/ vkfJo?eNo nkBzd n?b okJ/ efjzd/ jB fe fJe okFNo d/ s”o s/ Gkos fgSb/ uko ;kb ftu tZv/ pdbkn u'I r[}fonk j?. fJ; fcbw ftu fJ;/ pdbkn ~ ftykfJnk frnk j?. fJj g{oh soQK Bkb c?fwbh n?INoN/Bw?IN w{th j? fijVh doFeK dk fdb fiZs bJ/rh.
rZpo fJ} p?e n?
eFB fcbwK ftu fjN s/ fjN d/D tkb/ fyvkohnK d/ fyvkoh neF/ e[wko nkgDh nrbh fcbw rZpo fJ} p?e d/ Bkb Xwke/dko n?INoh eoB tkb/ jB. fJj sfwb fcbw @okwBk# dk ohw/e j? fijVh ;zB 2002 ftu nkJh ;h. fJ; fcbw d/ vkfJo?eNo feqF jB fijV/ sfwb ftu eJh fjN fcbwK pDk u[e/ jB. n?eFB Bkb Gog{o fJj fcbw ;zi/ bhbk Gz;kbh d/ gq'veFB ftu pDh j?. fJj dZ; d/JhJ/ fe rZpo fJ} p?e fcbw F'b/ dk e'Jh ;he[nb BjhI j?. fJj fcbw fGqFNkuko s/ nkXkfos, ;kb dhnK fJzs}ko j' ojhnK fcbwK ftu'I fJe j?. fJ; fcbw ftu neF/ d/ Bkb Fo[sh j;B th w[Zy feodko ftu B}o nkJ/rh. fJ; fcbw ftu eohBk eg{o fJe nkfJNw ;Kr eodh j'Jh fdy/rh. fJj fcbw fJe wJh 2015 ~ fobh} j'D tkbh j?. pfjojkb fJjBhI fdBhI neF/ e[wko nkgDh ngefwzr fcbw @J/nofbcN# dh F{fNzr ftu fp}h j?.
god/ s/ fJe tko fco fdy/rk vpb n?eFB 1990 d/ dFe ftu nkJh n?eFB fcbw xkfJb fJe tko fco s'I finkdk n?eFB ns/ i'F d/ Bkb god/ s/ B}o nkT[D tkbh j?. fcbw xkfJb dk ;he[n?I; @xkfJb tB; nr/B# pj[s ibd god/ s/ B}o nkT[D tkbh j?.fJ; fcbw ftu fJe tko fco s'I ;Bh fdUb ns/ Uw g[oh nkgDh ndkekoh dk i”jo fdykT[Id/ B}o nkT[Dr/. fJ; fcbw ~ ;Bh fdUb B/ y[d vkfJo?eN ns/ gq'fvT{; ehsk j?. fJ; fcbw ftu Uw g[oh dk fJe nfjw feodko j? fi;~ g[bh; fJz;g?eNo d/ o'b ftu doFkfJnk frnk j?. 25 ;kb pknd fJ; fcbw dk ;he[n?I; pDkfJnk frnk j?. eh doFe fJ; fcbw ~ Ubk jh g;zd eoDr/ fizBk @xkfJb# ~ ehsk ;h. pjojkb fJj sK nkT[D tkbk ;wK jh g;zd dZ;/rk. 60
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2015
R
Published on 24th & Posted on 26-27 of Every Month
RNI No. DELPUN/1999/06753 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-1/4176/2013-15