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laiknd] çdk'kd] eqnzd ,oa Lokeh ,e-lh- Mksfefud ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k % 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 ds }kjk ,p-Vh- ehfM;k izsl ch 2] lsDVj&63] uks,Mk&201301] ftyk&xkSrecq) uxj ¼;w-ih-½ *lokZf/kd lqjf{kr U;k; {ks= fnYyhA bl if=dk esa çdkf'kr ys[k ,oa fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA çdk'kd@laiknd blds fy, mRrjnk;h ugha gSaA dqy ist 102 Ph. : 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170 Email : info@krishijagran.com Web : www.krishijagran.com
06
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
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fdlkuksa dks bZ&dkWelZ ls tksM+rk gS QkfeZyh % dkfrZd uVjktu --------38
ns'k dh lwjr ugh a lhjr cny tk,xh------40 dp as v q k [kkn fVdkÅ [krsh ,oa vkenuh dk vPNk ókrs-----------------------42
ifjorZu dh 'kq:vkr---44 tSo moZjdksa ¼ckW;ksQfVZykbtj½ dk ckxokuh Qlyksa esa c<+rk egRo ------------------46
ns'k esa flYd Økafr dh 'kq#vkr---------------------------49
Ñf"k midj.kksa ds lqjf{kr mi;ksx-------------56 Qly lqj{kk gsrq tSfod fu;a=.k ds fofHké vk;ke------------------------------59
dhVuk'kdksa ds mi;ksx esa cjrsa lko/kkfu;ka--------------72
XokjikBk ¼ckjcsMsafll½ dk mRiknu---------------------74 [kqnkbZ ds mijkUr vkyw dk HkaMkj.k izca/k----------------------------------76
Lkks;kchu ds csgrj foi.ku ds vklku rjhds--------------------------------78 Mp xqykc dh xq.koÙkk fodkl ds rqM+kbZ mijkUr xqj---------------------81
le; dh iqdkj tSfod [ksrh--------------------83
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[ksrh ?kkVs dk lkSnk cuus ds pyrs fdlku vU; /ka/kksa dh vksj tkus dks foo'k gqvk gSA [ksrh esa mit rks c<+h ysfdu ykxr dbZ xquk vf/kd gks xbZ] ftlls vf/k'ks"k ;kuh ekftZu dk ladV iSnk gks x;k gSA ljdkj }kjk mfpr çksRlkgu u feyus ds pyrs NksVs fdlku vlaxr e'khujh }kjk —f"k dk;Z djus ds fy, etcwj gq, vkSj os dtZ ds tky esa Qalrs pys x,A tyok;q ifjorZu ds ladV ls cpus vkSj cpkus dk ç;kl gksuk pkfg,A fdlku vkSj ljdkj nksuksa dks fey dj vkxs c<+uk pkfg,A fdlku vkSj ljdkj nksuksa dks fey dj vkxs c<+uk gksxkA ljdkj dks tgka ns'k ds [kk|kUu fuHkZjrk ds fy, fdlkuksa dk lkFk nsuk pkfg, ogha fdlkuksa dks mér ,oa laxr rduhdh dh enn ls ijEijkxr [ksrh ls gV dj de fnuksa okyh udnh Qly dh rjQ dne c<+kus gksaxsA ,dy —f"k dh ctk; gesa lefxzr —f"k djuh pkfg,A ,dy —f"k esa tgka tksf[ke vf/kd gksrk gS ogha lefxzr —f"k esa vusd Qlyksa dk mRiknu fd;k tkrk gSA mfpr fefJr Qlyksa dks ysus ij Qlyksa dh tM+s vyx&vyx Lrj ls mfpr [kqjkd ys ysrh gSa ,ao lgvfLrRo ds vk/kkj ij jksxksa ,ao dhVksa ls cpko ,oa ukbVªkstu dk caVokjk Hkh Bhd&Bkd gks tkrk gSA ml ekSle ds cnyrs fetkt ls le; vk x;k gS fd ge Hkh —f"k ds ijEijkxr rjhdksa esa cnyko yk,aA & ,e-lh- Mksfefud Email : dominic@krishijagran.com
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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
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;a=d ,oa egkys[kk ijh{kd ¼dSx½ us lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh ¼ihMh,l½ ds tfj, lLrh nj ij csps tkus okys pkoy ds fy, /kku dh ljdkjh [kjhn vkSj fefyax ds dke esa 40]564 djksM+ #i, dh vfu;ferrk dk vkjksi yxk;k gSA laln esa is'k dSx fjiksVZ esa [kkfe;ksa dks js[kkafdr fd;k x;k gSSA blesa fcuk lR;kiu ds fdlkuksa dks leFkZu ewY; ds :i esa djhc 18]000 djksM+ #i, dk Hkqxrku ,oa pkoy feyksa dks vuqfpr ykHk fn, tkus dh ckr 'kkfey gSA dSx us ekStwnk [kjhn ,oa njkbZ ;kstukvksa ij fopkj djus dh ekax dh vkSj lq>ko fn;k fd ljdkj dks U;wure leFkZu ewY; lh/ks fdlkuksa ds [kkrksa esa varfjr 14
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
djuk pkfg,A dSx us fjiksVZ esa vfu;ferrk ls tqMs+ ukS cMs+ ekeyksa dk ftØ fd;k gS tks dqy feykdj 40]564-14 djksM+ #i, dh xM+cM+h dks crkrk gSA fu;a=d ,oa egkys[kk ijh{kd us dgk fd dher esa mi&mRiknksa dk ewY; 'kkfey ugha dj /kku dh njkbZ ds fy, 3]743 djksM+ #i, ewY; dk ykHk feyksa dks fn;k x;kA
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lkW;y gsYFk dkMZ dh >kj[k.M esa 'kq:vkr
la
;qä jk"Vª la?k us ekuo thou esa feêh ds egRo ds çfr uhfr fu/kkZjdksa dk /;ku vkd"kZ.k djus vkSj lkekftd tkx:drk QSykus ds mís'; ls o"kZ 2015 dks varjjk"Vªh; e`nk o"kZ ds :i esa ?kksf"kr fd;k gSA varjjk"Vªh; e`nk fnol ds volj ij —f"k ,oa fdlku dY;k.k ea=h jk/kk eksgu flag us jkaph fLFkr fcjlk —f"k fo'ofo|ky; esa vk;ksftr lEesyu dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA bl {ks= dh feêh vEyh; gksus ds dkj.k Qlyksa dh vkSlr mit Hkkjr dh vkSlr mit ls de jg tkrh gSA bl {ks= esa Qlyksa dh flapkbZ djuk Hkh pqukSrhiw.kZ dke gSA >kj[kaM ds fdlkuksa ds chp l‚;y gSYFk dkMZ ds 'kqHkkjaHk ls feêh dh fu;fer tkap }kjk fdlkuksa dks
Qly ds vuqlkj mfpr ek=k esa mfpr moZjd ,oa [kkn ds ç;ksx dk Kku fey ldsxkA bldk bLrseky dj fdlku viuh Hkwfe ls vf/kd mit çkIr dj ldsaxsA dk;ZØe esa >kj[kaM ds jkaph] [kwaVh] yksgjnxk] gtkjhckx] jkex<+] iwohZ flagHkwe] if'peh flagHkwe] ljk;dsyk] ykrsgkj ,oa xqeyk ftyksa ds yxHkx 5500 fdlkuksa us Hkkx fy;kA
Ñf"k dk jksMeSi cuk,a & nkl
oj nkl us >kj[kaM esa —f"k dks c<+kok nsus eq[;eads fy,=h j?kqukckMZ dks jksM eSi cukus dk çLrko fn;k gSA mUgksaus fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa ukckMZ }kjk fd, tkus okys foÙkh; lekos'k dh ,d laf{kIr lwph Hkh rS;kj djus ds fy, dgk gSA çkstsDV Hkou esa ukckMZ ds eq[; egkçca/kd lqczr eaMy ,oa mi egkçca/kd foØe dqekj nkl us eq[;ea=h ls eqykdkr dhA eq[;ea=h us ;kstukvksa ds fØ;kUo;u ds fy, eq[; lfpo dh v/;{krk esa iqu% cSBd
djkus dh ckr Hkh dghA ukckMZ ds eq[; egkçca/kd ,oa mi egkçca/kd us jkT; esa ukckMZ }kjk fd, tk jgs dk;ksaZ ds lkFk&lkFk fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa ljdkj dh dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa ,oa vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk ds fuekZ.k esa ukckMZ }kjk fd, tkus okys lg;ksx/foÙkh; lekos'ku ds laca/k esa foLrkj ls tkudkjh nhA lM+d] is;ty] fo|qrhdj.k] f'k{k.k laLFkku] lkSj ÅtkZ] —f"k&i;ZVu bR;kfn ds fy, ukckMZ vklku fdLrksa ,oa 'krksaZ ij _.k lqyHk djk ldrk gSA ugj ds Åij lksyj iSuy dks LFkkfir djus] yafcr jsy ifj;kstukvksa] vukt ds HkaMkj.k ds fy, xksnke fuekZ.k bR;kfn ds fy, Hkh de nj ij _.k lqyHk djk, tkus dh ;kstuk ukckMZ esa gSA cSBd esa eq[; lfpo jktho xkSck] eq[;ea=h ç/kku lfpo lat; dqekj ,oa ukckMZ ds vU; inkf/kdkjh mifLFkr FksA
nqX/k mRiknu dk vk/kkj ,uMhMhch
,
uMhMhch >kj[kaM esa nqX/k mRiknu esa lg;ksx dj jgk gSA ,uMhMhch ds lg;kx s ls jkT; eas feYd çkl s fslx a IykVa Hkh yxk;k tk jgk gAS ,uMhMhch ds lkFk jkT; ljdkj dk ikp a lky dk djkj gv q k gAS ,uMhMhch ds p;sjeuS Vh- una deqkj us dgk fd blds rgr jkT; eas feYd QM s j'sku dk xBu fd;k x;k gAS mUgkuass crk;k fd çkl s fslx a IykVa ugha gkuss ds dkj.k ,d le; n/wk dh dher dkQh fxj tkrh gAS blls fdlkukas dks ykxr Hkh ugha fey ikrhA çkl s fslx a IykVa yx tkus ls fdlkukas dks n/wk dh mfpr dher feyx s hA 16
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
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dHkh [kk, gSa yky dsys\
vk
ius ihys vkSj gjs jax ds dsys rks cgqr ns[ks vkSj [kk, gksaxs ysfdu D;k dHkh yky jax ds dsys ns[ks ;k [kk,a gaS\ th gka] vkWLVªsfy;k esa mxkbZ tkus okyh dsys dh ,d çtkfr ,slh Hkh gS ftldk jax yky gSA bl yky jax ds dsys dks jsM Msdk dgk tkrk gSA vkWLVªsfy;k esa bl dsys dh iSnkokj vPNh&[kklh gSA yky dsys dh çtkfr lcls igys e/; vesjhdk ds dksLVkfjdk esa ikbZ xbZ FkhA yky dsyk vesfjdk ds vykok osLVbaMht] esfDldks] teSdk] bDokMksj vkSj
v‚LVªsfy;k ds dbZ Hkkxksa esa yksdfç; gSA bldh T;knk mit bZLV vÝhdk o lkmFk vejhdk ds ns'kksa esa gksrh gS vkSj ;gha ls iwjs fo'o esa ;g fu;kZr fd;k tkrk gSA oSls dsys dh ;g çtkfr Hkkjr ds dsjy esa ns[kus dks fey tkrh gSA gYds xqykch jax ds dsys Lokn esa fcYdqy vke dh rjg yxras gaSA blesa ekStwn iksVSf'k;e gkVZ elYl vkSj MkbtsfLVo flLVe dks lgh rjhds ls dke djus esa lgk;d gksrk gSA yky dsyk fny ls tqM+h chekfj;ksa vkSj Mk;fcVht ds [krjs dks de dj nsrk gSA foVkfeu lh ls Hkjiwj bl dsys esa 110 dSyksjh gksrh gSaA blesa QSV] dksysLVªkWy vkSj lksfM;e ugha gksrkA blesa 29 xzke dkckZsgkbMªsV vkSj ,d xzke çksVhu gksrk gSA
Lojkstxkj dk csgrj fodYi % e/kqeD[kh ikyu
Lo
jkstxkj dk ,d csgrj fodYi e/kqeD[kh ikyu Hkh gks ldrk gS ftls viukdj fdlku jkstxkj dk ,d vU; tfj;k fodflr dj ldrs gSaA ;g ckr dhV oSKkfud MkW- Vhlh oekZ us dghA os Ñf"k foKku dsUnz vUrk ij ikap fnolh; e/kqeD[kh ikyu izf”k{k.k dk;ZØe esa crkSj eq[; oDrk mifLFkr FksA mUgksaus izf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa dks e/kqeD[kh ikyu dh tkudkjh nsrs gq, ckjka ftys esa bldh laHkkoukvksa ij Hkh izdk'k MkykA MkW- oekZ us e/kqeD[kh ikyu ls Lojkstxkj ,oa rduhd] ykHk] e/kqefD[k;ksa dh fofHkUu tkfr;ka] fofHkUu _rqvksa esa e/kqefD[k;ksa dk izca/ku] LFkkukarj.k] e/kqefD[k;ksa ds dhV o jksxksa dh igpku o mipkj vkfn ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls crk;kA vk;ksftr fd;k x;k ftlesa ckjka ftys ds 29 xkaoksa ls vk, izf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa us cM+h la[;k esa Hkkx fy;kA dsohds ds dk;ZØe leUo;d MkW- vkbZ- ,u- xqIrk us crk;k fd izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe esa cMksfn;k] NhikcMksn] jkeiqj;k] lkadyh] fetkZiqj] NcM+k] tyokM+k] dq';k] vkVksu] fnokyh] mrkoyh] fd'kuxat] dkpjh] ew.Myh] vgenh] veyljk] xksikyiqjk o xksikyiqjk ¼fd'kuxat½] lhlokyh vkfn ls vk, izf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa us cM+h la[;k esa Hkkx fy;kA izf'k{k.k ds nkSjku 6 lewg cukdj dqy 24 ;qod bl O;olk; dks djus ds fy, rS;kj gq,A
NCML
Hkk
vkSj AFGRI us feyk;k gkFk
jr dh us'kuy dksysVjy eSustesaV fyfeVsM ¼NCML½ us vkilh fgr ds {ks=ksa esa lg;ksx ds fy, ,-,Q-th-vkj-vkbZ ] nf{k.k vÝhdk dh lcls cM+ h —f"k O;kolkf;d daiuh ds lkFk ,d le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA nksuksa daifu;ksa us dgk fd lg;ksx lhek ikj ls O;kikj çokg] vukt çca/ku vkSj foi.ku] O;kikj foÙk vkSj dksysVjy eSustesaV] 18
fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k vkSj çek.khdj.k] Hkw&ekufp=.k] ekSle [kcj vkSj Qly ds vkadyu tSls {ks=ksa ij xkSj djus ds fy, fd;k x;k gSA ,u-lh-,e-,y Hkkjr dh vxz.kh dVkbZ&NWVkbZ djus dh —f"k çca/ku QeZ gS tcfd ,-,Q-th-vkj-vkbZ vÝhdk ds 40 ns'kksa esa çeq[k [kk| vkSj —f"k çca/ku ds lkFk mifLFkr gSA ,u-lh-,e-,y ds çca/k funs'kd vkS j lh-bZ - vks la t ; dkS y us
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
vk'oklu fn;k gS fd bl Hkkxhnkjh ls ,-,Q-th-vkj-vkbZ ds le`) vuqHko vkSj mifLFkfr dk ykHk mBkus vkSj Hkkjr&vÝhdk O;kikj çokg dks c<+kok feysxkA
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dhVuk'kdksa dk v‚uykbZu iathdj.k t:jh
ds
Uæh; —f"k ,oa fdlku dY;k.k ea=h Jh jk/kk eksgu flag us ouLifr laj{k.k] laxjks/k ,oa laxzg funs'kky;] Qjhnkckn dk fujh{k.k djus ds nkSjku funs'kky; ds lHkh çHkkxksa ds dk;ZØeksa dh leh{kk dhA funs'kky; }kjk vkbZ-ih-,e- —"kd [ksr ikB'kkykvksa ds vk;kstu dh ljkguk dh vkSj bl dk;ZØe dks jkT; ljdkjksa ds lkFk feydj vkxs c<+kus ij fo'ks"k cy fn;kA dhVuk'kdksa ds iathdj.k dks funs'kky; }kjk v‚uykbu djus ds
LoLFk jksi dh 'kr&çfr'kr xkjaVh&lhbfyax Vªs
b
UnkSj 'kgj ds ;qok fctusleSu v{k; tSu us —f"k dks mUur cukus ds fopkj ls lhbflax Vªs@,xzhdYpj Vªs dh eSU;wQSDpfjax dh 'kq:vkr dhA lhMfyax Vªs IykfLVd ls fufeZr gS ftlesa fuf'pr vkdkj ds di ;k NksVs Xykl ds vkdkj ds gksy gksrs gSaA mlesa dksdksihV ¼,d rjg dh ukfj;y ls cuh feêh – tks ikS/kksa dh jksikbZ ds fy, loksZÙke ekuh tkrh gS Hkjk tkrk gSA cht cksdj jksi rS;kj fd, tkrs gSaA Vªs ds ihNs dh vo/kkj.kk Hkh ;gh gS fd Þjksi LoLFk rks mldh o`f) Hkh mruh gh le`)ßA Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk bl Vªs ds mi;ksx dks g‚fVZdYpj ,oa ¶yksfjdYpj esa vR;kf/kd egRo fn;k tk jgk gSA bl Vªs ds dbZ Qk;ns gSa tSls cht vis{kk—r de yxrs gSa] ogha [kkn&ikuh] cht] esgur] le; o etnwjh ds [kpZ dh vR;kf/kd cpr gksrh
o’kZ 1 2 3 5
dkih 12 24 36 60
dher 420 840 1260 2100
ç;kl dks Hkh ljkgkA dsUæh; ea=h Jh flag us /kkjk 9 ¼3½ ds varxZr vkus okys iathdj.k ds vkosnuksa dks Hkh v‚uykbu djus ds fy, funsZ'k fn, vkSj crk;k fd bl dne ls funs'kky; esa vkSj Hkh T;knk ikjnf'kZrk vk,xhA dsUæh; ea=h us bl ckr dk fo'ks"k :i ls laKku fy;k fd foxr Ms<+ o"kksaZ esa 51]594 dhVuk'kd iath—r fd, x, tcfd mlls fiNys pkj o"kksaZ esa dqy 21]741 dhVuk'kd iath—r gq,A
gSA [kjirokj dh leL;k ls tw>uk ugha iM+rkA lkFk gh lQsn vkSj uosyh tM+sa VwVrh ugha gSa ftlls ikS/ks fudkyus esa vklkuh gksrh gSA tM+s etcwr gksus ij ikS/ks ejrs ugha gSaA ftlls muds mxus dh {kerk 'kr&çfr'kr cjdjkj jgrh gSA ikS/ks l[r] fujksxh ,oa ,d tSls c<+rs gSa ftuds dkj.k dqy mRiknu esa yxHkx pkyhl ls ipkl çfr'kr dh o`f) gksrh gSA gkykafd bl Vªs dk bLrseky nks ls rhu ckj rd fd;k tk ldrk gS ftlls ,d o"kZ esa nks Qly ds fy, ckj& ckj [kjhnus dh t:jr ugha gksrh gSA ;g mi;ksxh ,oa vf/kd Qk;nsean Vªs ,oa dksdksihV ds lkFk gh efYpax fQYe] oehZD;wykbV] ijykbZV v{k; baVjçkblst ij miyC/k gSaA vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, vki v{k; baVjçkblst ij laidZ dj ldrs gSaA v{k; tSu 09893507506
NwV 40 140 260 600
ewY; 380 700 1000 1500
60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs'ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 Tel. : 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170, Mob.:+91-9953756433, 9891263263 Email : circulation@krishijagran.com, info@krishijagran.com, www.krishijagran.com • kjcommoditynews.com
pSd@Mh-Mh- o euhvkMZj eSd Ñf"k tkxj.k ds uke ls Hksts] tks ubZ fnYyh esa ns; gksA 20
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
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ipkl vjc Mkyj dk gksxk fMCckcan [kk| cktkj
m
Riknksa dh c<+rh yksdfç;rk ds chp ns'k dk fMCckcan [kk| cktkj 2017 rd 50 vjc Mkyj dk gks tk,xk tks fQygky 32 vjc Mkyj dk gSA m|ksx eaMy ,lkspkSe ds ,d loZzs{k.k esa dgk x;k fd egkuxjksa esa [kkus dh vknrksa esa cM+k cnyko gqvk gSA gkykafd nksgjh vkenuh] thou 'kSyh vkSj lqfo/kkvksa esa Hkkjh c<+ksÙkjh ds dkj.k djhc 79 çfr'kr ifjokj rqjar cuus okys [kkus dks rjthg nsrs gSaA bl lozsZ{k.k esa 76 çfr'kr ekrk&firk tks dkedkth gSa vkSj cPps ikap lky ls de mez ds gSa os fdlh u fdlh rjhds ls eghus esa 10&12 ckj vklkuh ls rS;kj gksus okyk [kkuk f[kykrs gSaA
lw=ksa dh ekusa rks 'kgjh bykdksa fo'ks"k rkSj ij egkuxjksa es a fMCckca n [kk| inkFkZ dh [kir cgqr vf/kd gS tgka thou dh j¶rkj rst gS vkSj bl {ks= esa cgqr lh daifu;ka vkdf"kZr gks jgh gSaA fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd 'kgjh] dLckbZ vkSj xzkeh.k miHkksäkvksa esa dkQh QdZ gSA fMCckcan [kk| inkFkksaZ esa 'kgjh {ks= dk ;ksxnku 80 çfr'kr gSA fMCckcan [kkus ds çeq[k [kaMksa esa csdjh mRikn] dSu okys lw[ks
çla L —r [kk| inkFkZ ] Ýks t u çlaL—r mRikn] jsMh Vw bZV [kkus] Ms;jh mRikn] tyiku lkexzh] çlaL—r ekal] LokL;o/kZd mRikn ,oa is; 'kkfey gSA
chVh dikl dh dherksa ij fu;a=.k
dsa
æ us vkuq o ka f 'kd ifjorZ u ls rS ; kj dikl ¼chVh dikl½ ds chtksa ¼vU; fdLeksa½ dh dher fu;af=r djus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA blds fy, ekpZ 2016 ls leku :i vf/kdre fcØh ewY; ¼,evkjih½ dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k tk,xkA ljdkj dk ;g dne eksulSaVks tSlh fu;a=.k gkbfczM cht daiuh ds fy, cM+k >Vdk ekuk tk jgk gSA —f"k ea=ky; dh vf/klwpuk ds vuqlkj cht dk ewY; rFkk çtkfr ewY; lesr ykblsal 'kqYd dk fu/kkZj.k ,oa fu;eu djus dk Hkh QSlyk fd;k gSA fQygky ns'k ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa chVh dikl cht vyx&vyx njksa ij csph tkrh gSA tkjh vf/klwpuk esa —f"k ea=ky; us dgk fd thu laof/kZr ekStwnk rFkk Hkfo"; ds dikl chtksa ,oa vU; dikl chtksa ds fcØh ewY; dk ,d leku fu;eu djus ds fy, dikl cht dher vkns'k 22
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
tkjh fd;k x;k gSA blesa dgk x;k gS fd bldk edln fdlkuksa dks dikl cht fu"i{k] mfpr vkSj lLrh ewY; ij miyC/k djkus ds lkFk ns'k Hkj esa dikl chtksa dh dher ,d leku j[kuk gSA blls igys bl ckjs esa fdlkuksa rFkk Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; cht laxBu us chVh dikl rFkk vU; fdLeksa ds fcØh ewY; ds fu;eu ds fy, ea=ky; dks Kkiu fn;k FkkA vf/klwpuk ds vuqlkj dikl cht dk ,evkjih gj lky 31 ekpZ ;k mlls igys ljdkjh jkti= esa vf/klwfpr fd;k tk,xk vkSj ;g vxys foÙk o"kZ ds fy, ykxw gksxkA
Ved Parkash Saini (M) 93541-78000
Tarun Saini (M) 98133-33389
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deky dh lksp
Û gy ,d dke vusd Û fo’¨i mi;ksx % baVj dfYVos'ku] ohfMax Û tsaMj ÝsaMyh Û vR;ar fdQk;rh pykus ,ao j[k j[kko esa Û Lis;lZ vkSj lfoZl miyC/k
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varjjk"Vªh; pkjkxkg dkaxzsl 2015 esa ikap fdlku lEekfur
g
ekjk ns'k Qy ,oa lCth ds mRiknu esa fo'o esa nwljs LFkku ij gS vkSj 'osr Økafr dh nsu gS tks fo'o esa nqX/k mRiknu esa loZizFke gksus ij Hkh i'kq/ku dh mRikndrk ds fglkc ls cgqr ihNs gSA dkj.k gS] mÙke ,oa ikSf"Vd pkjs dh dehA vkt Hkh gjs pkjs dh 65 izfr'kr ,oa lw[ks pkjs dh 25 izfr'kr deh dks iwjk ugha dj ik jgs gSaA blh ds eísut+j ns'k esa igyh ckj varjjk"Vªh; pkjkxkg lEesyu dh estckuh dh xbZA fo'oHkj esa lcls vf/kd gekjs ;gka i'kq/ku 512 fefy;u Hkkjr esa gh gSa] Qly ,oa i'kqikyu gekjh Ñf"k vFkZO;oLFkk dks dkQh gn rd izHkkfor xzkeh.kksa dks vkthfodk iznku djrs gSaA pkjkxkg dkaxzsl ds mn~?kkVu Hkk"k.k esa ekuuh; dsaæh; Ñf"k ,oa fdlku dY;k.k ea=h Hkkjr ljdkj jk/kk eksgu flag us vkadM+ksa }kjk fo'o esa Hkkjr dh i'kqpkjs ds izfr viuh izfrc)rk Li"V djrs gq, ikap uhfrxr eqíksa dh fo'ks"krk ij cy fn;kA bldk eq[; mís'; pkjkxkg la l k/kuks a dk pkjk mRiknu] tSofofo/krk ,oa i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds lkFk fVdkÅ mi;ksx gSA
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ng Far Servi
ming Communi ty
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bl volj ij MkW- ,l- v;Iiu] lfpo Ms;j ,oa egkfuns'kd Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqla/kku ifj"kn o varjjk"Vªh; pkjkxkg egklHkk ds MkW- MsfoM eaokxh] MkW- izksohj dqekj ?kks"k] funs'kd Hkkjrh; pkjkxkg ,oa pkjk vuqla/kku laLFkku] >kalh us MsyhxsV~l dks lEcksf/kr fd;kA bl volj ij pkjkxkg ds izfr lefiZr fdlkuksa o laLFkkuksa dks iqjLd`r Hkh fd;k x;kA iqjLÑr fdlkuksa esa izeq[k gS Jh tokujke iq= Jh lksukjke th iVsy] xkao jktkSj] rglhy ywuh ftyk tks/kiqj ¼jktLFkku½] Jh v{k; tljksfV;k] xkao ukaxu] rglhy cStukFk] ftyk dkaxM+k ¼fgekpy izns'k½] eksgEen fj;kt fHkekuh] rkyqdk vtkaj] ftyk dPN] xqtjkr] Jh fnus'k jsM~Mh] QkÅuMs'ku Qkj bdkWyksftdy flD;ksfjVh] vkuan] xqtjkr o Jh dqynhi dqekj vjksjk] Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k fodkl laLFkku] >kykokj] jktLFkkuA
,e-,-lh- Ñf”k tkxj.k
Ñf’k tkxj.k if=dk dks ?kj&?kj esa ys tkus ds fy, CykWd Lrj ij eSustj] ,fDlD;wfVo dh vko”;drk gSA
ftyk foi.k.k vf/kdkjh Lukrd ¼3&4 o’kZ vuqHko½
osru o vU; vkd’kZd iSdst
CykWd ,fDlD;wfVo 10oha ikl ¼vuqHko & fdlkuksa ls esytksy½
lEidZ djsa % fu’kkUr Vkd@pUnj HkV~V] vkWy bafM;k ldZqys”ku vf/kdkjh] Qksu % 09953756433] 09891263263 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016] nwjHkk"k % 011& 26511845] 26517923 E-mail: nishant@krishijagran.com, info@krishijagran.com, Website: www.krishijagran.com, www.kjcommoditynews.com
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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
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oVhZdy QkfexZa lsehukj dk vk;kstu foxr uoEcj esa ih-,p-Mh- pSEcj u;h fnYyh esa oVhZdy QkfeZax ij ,d lsehukj dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftlesa ns'k o fons'k ds Ñf"k oSKkfudksa us Hkkx fy;kA bl lsehukj esa oVhZdy QkfeZax dh rduhd ,oa ykHkksa dk mYys[k foLrkj ls fd;kA fodflr ns'kksa esa bl izdkj dh [ksrh dkQh le; ls dh tk jgh gS vkSj ogka ds Ñ"kd bldk ykHk mBk jgs gaSA bl QkfeZax ds izeq[k rhu ykHk gSa ;Fkk&Ñf"k mRiknu esa o`f)] [kk| lqj{kk ,oa i;kZoj.k fe=A vesfjdk ds Ñf"k oSKkfud MkW- fjpMZ LVksu us vesfjdk esa dh tkus okyh oVhZdy QkfeZax dh ppkZ foLrkj ls dhA mUgksaus crk;k fd vesfjdk esa bl izdkj dh [ksrh dk izpyu /khjs&/khjs c<+ jgk gS vkSj fudV Hkfo"; esa blds c<+us dh vkikj lEHkkouk,a gaSA mUgksaus dgk fd oVhZdy QkfeZax dks viuk dj fodkl'khy ns'k Hkh Ñf"k mRiknu esa dkQh o`f) dj ldrs gSaA ftlls mu ns'kksa dh c<+rh gqbZ tula[;k dks iz;kZIr ek=k esa Hkkstu fey ldsxk vkSj lkFk gh ns'k i;kZoj.k ds nq"ifj.kke ls Hkh lqjf{kr jgsaxs vkSj ns'k [kq'kgky gksxsaA
ySc esa tUesaxh xk;sa
nw
X/k mRiknu o xk;ksa dh la[;k c<+kus ds fy, vewy us ,d vuks[kkrjhdk pquk gSA oSKkfud rduhd ds lgkjs xk;ksa dh la[;k c<+kus ds fy, daiuh xk;ksa dks vkfVZfQf'k;y rjhds ls çsXusaV dj jgh gaSA bl rduhd esa ;s lqfuf'pr fd;k tk ldsxk fd iSnk gksus okys cNM+s xk; gksaxs cSy ughaA vewy ds 43 ,dM+ esa QSys bl vkfVZfQf'k;y bulsfeus'ku lsaVj esa ÞlsDLM lhesuÞ rduhd dks ns'k esa gh fodflr djus ij dke fd;k tk,xkA vewy }kjk mi;ksx esa yh tkus okyh ;g rduhd Þ¶yks lk;VksesVªhÞ ij vk/kkfjr gSA ;g rduhd vHkh nks ns'kksa] vesfjdk vkSj dukMk esa gh miyC/k gSA bl çfØ;k ds rgr iSnk gksus okys cNM+ksa dk fyax vuqikr daVªksy fd;k tk ldrk gSA ySc esa ;g r; fd;k tkrk gS fd xk; cNM+k nsus okys LieZ lsy ¼,Dl ,Dl½ esa cSy cNM+k nsus okys LieZ lsy ¼,Dl ok;½ ls T;knk Mh,u, gksA ystj che ds tfj, ,slh lsYl dh igpku dh tkrh gSA [kcj gS fd vewy dh bl ;kstuk ij vHkh rd 30 Qhlnh dke fd;k tk pqdk gS vkSj nks gtkj xk;ksa ij ;g iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA bl ;kstuk esa rhu cM+s oSKkfud laLFkkuksa dh Hkkxhnkjh gSA [kcj gS fd ns'k esa cSyksa ds de gksrs bLrseky vkSj nw/k dh c<+rh ekax dks ns[krs gq, ;g dne mBk;k x;k gSA xkSjryc gS fd lkekU; çtuu esa 50 çfr'kr laHkkouk xk; ;k fQj cSy iSnk gksus dh gksrh gSA vxj vewy dk ;g ç;ksx lQy jgrk gS rks nw/k mRiknu ds lkFk gh oSKkfud –f"V ls Hkh ns'k dks cM+h lQyrk feysxhA 26 06
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
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fjTdoku dh varjjk"Vªh; c<+r
fj
Tdoku lhM~l us cht mRiknu vkSj cht O;kikj ds foÙk o"kZ 2015 esa 340 fefy;u ;wjks dk dkjksckj fd;k tks fiNys lky ds foÙk o"kZ ls 9 çfr'kr T;knk jgkA yxHkx lHkh Qlyksa vkSj lHkh ns'kksa esa fjTdoku dh o`f) ns[kh xbZA fjTdoku us lCth chtksa dh 25 vyx&vyx fdLesa fodflr dh gSa ftUgsa 100 ls Hkh T;knk ns'kksa esa cspk x;k gSA 2014&2015 foÙkh; o"kZ esa 110 fefy;u ;wjks vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl ds jktLo dk yxHkx 30
çfr'kr fuos'k fd;k x;k FkkA c<+rh vkcknh dks ns[krs gq, fjTdoku dh Hkfo"; esa fodkl dh mEehn tkjh gSA vyx&vyx ekSle vkSj LFkkuh; miHkksäk ojh;rkvksa ds vuqlkj fdLeksa ds fodkl ds lkFk daiuh dk y{; yksxksa ds chp tkx:drk QSykuk gSA fjTdoku ckxokuh ds fodkl vkSj lCth dh [kir dks nqfu;kHkj esa c<+kus ds fy, viuk ;ksxnku nsuk pkgrh gSA vkus okys o"kksaZ ds fy, fuos'k dh ;kstuk ds rgr daiuh us uhnjySaM esa vuqla/kku
,oa fodkl dh lqfo/kkvksa vkSj eSfDldks o ratkfu;k esa mRiknu {kerk dks c<k+us dk y{; j[kk gSA
lks ;Eeh--- bV~l ,u vewy ,fid--
lks
;Eeh ,aM pkWdysVh] okm bV~l ,u ,fid!! ftlus Hkh p[kk oks rkjhQ fd, fcuk ugha jg ik;kA ekSdk Fkk if'pe caxky esa vk;ksftr 5osa ,xzks izksVsd 2015 dk tgka xqtjkr dks&vkWijsfVo feYd ekdsZfVax QsMjs'ku fyfeVsM vewy] n VsLV v‚Q bafM;k us vkbZlØhe
lsXesaV esa ubZ vkbZlØhe vewy ,fid ykWUp dhA daiuh ds twfu;j ,DthD;wfVo] lsYl jkthc pSVthZ us crk;k bV~l vewy ,fid--- fj;y feYd fj;y vkbZlØhe ftlus gky gh esa if'pe caxky ds cktkj esa dne j[kk gSA vkbZlØhe yolZ ds fy, daiuh bls pkj vyx&vyx ¶ysolZ pkWdks vkYeaM] pkWdks dSisphuks] LVªkWcSjh o ouhyk esa ykbZ gSA Jh pSVthZ us crk;k fd csfYt;u p‚dysV dk bLrseky vkbZlØhe cukus esa fd;k x;k gS ftlls bldk Lokn vkSj vf/kd c<+ tkrk gSA vkbZlØhe cukus ds fy, flQZ nw/k dk gh bLrseky fd;k x;k gS blfy, bls
fj;y vkbZlØhe Hkh dgk tk ldrk gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd csfYt;u eSxue ds eqdkcys vewy ,fid lLrh Hkh gS ftldh dher ek= 40 :i, gS tcfd csfYt;u eSxue 90 :i, dh gSA de jsV ds lkFk cgqr gh vPNs VsLV] fj;y feYd vkSj csfYt;u p‚dysV ds lkFk vewy ,fid [kkus dk etk gh vyx gSA
[ksrh ds fy, LekVZ VªSDVj
ns
'k esa LekVZQksu vkSj fMftVy midj.kksa ds mi;ksx ds c<+rs ç;ksx dks ns[krs gq, [ksrh ds fy, LekVZ VªSDVj dks mrkjus dh rS;kjh py jgh gS tks u flQZ bZa/ku dh [kir ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsxk cfYd fdrus jdcs dh tqrkbZ vkSj batu dh fLFkfr ds ckjs esa Hkh crk,xkA —f"k ds fy, e'khu midj.k cukus okyh daiuh t‚u fM;j tYn gh Hkkjrh; cktkj esa LekVZ VªSDVj is'k djus okyh gSA daiuh ds çca/k funs'kd lrh'k ukfMxsj us dgk fd blds fy, eksckby Qksu çkS|ksfxdh ds tfj, tsMh fyad dh is'kd'k dh tk jgh gS tks VªSDVj ds ckjs esa foLr`r tkudkjh nsxkA blls VªSDVj dks pksjh ls cpkus ds lkFk gh lfoZl ds le; dh Hkh tkudkjh feysxhA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd daiuh us okrkuqdwfyr pSacj okyk VªSDVj Hkh is'k djus dh ;kstuk cukbZ gS ftldks pkyw foÙk o"kZ dh vafre frekgh rd Hkkjrh; cktkj esa is'k dj fn;k tk,xkA 28
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
Bksl vkd"kZd ,d leku] vyhZ tknw@rst dh ;gh igpku
SOMANI KANAK SEEDZ PVT LTD C-91/7, SECOND FLOOR, WAZIRPUR INDUSTRIAL AREA , NEW DELHI - 110 052 Ph- 011 47503925, 011 47505228
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dkcZu U;wVªy ls tyok;q ifjorZu dks gjk,xh eksulsaVks
Ñ
f"k {ks= esa tyok;q ifjorZu dk lkeuk djuk ekuork ds lkeus lcls cM+h pqukSfr;ksa esa ls ,d gSA eksulsaVks ds v/;{k o eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh áwx xzkaV dk dguk gS fd daiuh fdlkuksa dk leFkZu vkSj nwljksa dh enn djus ds fy, izfrc) gSA daiuh us dkcZu mRltZu de djus ,oa 9-6 vjc yksxksa dh [kkus dh O;oLFkk dk y{; j[kk gS ftls o"kZ 2050 rd gkfly djus ds fy, ;g iz;kljr gSA eksulsaVks daiuh us gky gh esa
fdlkuksa ds lkFk vius dkcZu vfHk;ku ds varxZr cht] Qly laj{k.k ifjpkyuksa esa yf{kr ,d vuwBs dk;ZØe ds ek/;e ls 2021 rd ifjyf{kr djrs gq, lg;ksx djus dh ;kstuk dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA daiuh ds iz;klksa esa dbZ {ks=ksa ij /;ku dsafnzr djuk gS ftuesa izeq[k gS & cht mRiknu] Qly laj{k.k o mRre vkpj.k ds nRrd xzg.k gsrq MkVk lk>k djukA eksulsaVks us ckgjh fo'ks"kKksa dh enn ls dkcZu U;wVªy Qly ekWMy
fodflr fd;k gS tks fd O;kid Ñf"k] tyok;q ekWM~;wfyax vkSj vU; leqnk;ksa ds lkFk viuk MkVk vkSj ekWM~;wy ds ifj.kke dk fgLlk gksuk vkSj dkcZu mRltZu dks de djukA dUlkl LVs V ;w f uoflZ V h vkS j tyok;q ifjorZu ij varj ljdkjh iSuy ¼vkbZihlhlh½ dh ,d fjiksVZ esa MkW- pd jkbl] fof'k"V izksQslj us dgk gS fd gky gh esa vkbZihlhlh dh fjiksVZ Ñf"k xzhu bafM;k xSlksa dks de djus ds fy, ,d egRoiw.kZ ladsr gSA
balsfDVlkbM % ,d fDyd nwj
fu
R; ubZ rduhdh dks viukrs gq, Hkkjr Ñf"k {ks= esa vxzlj gSA vkt Ñf"k laca/kh tkudkfj;ka o Ñf"k ls tqM+s mRiknksa ds ckjs esa laiw.kZ tkudkjh izkIr djuk dfBu ugha gSA fdlh Hkh {ks= ls lacaf/kr dksbZ tkudkjh izkIr djuk vc flQZ ,d fDyd nwj gh jg x;k gSA rduhdh ds pyrs fuR; u, ,i ykWUp fd, tk jgs gSaA blh Ük`a[kyk esa Ñf"k jlk;u mRiknu esa vxz.kh daiuh balsfDVlkbM~l bafM;k fyfeVsM ¼vkbZvkbZ,y½ us vuwBh igy djrs gq, fdlkuksa ,oa Ñf"k leqnk; ds fy, viuk eksckby ,Iyhds'ku ykWUp fd;k gSA bl ,i dk uke gS balsfDVlkbM tks [kklrkSj ls fdlkuksa o Ñf"k ls lacaf/kr oxZ ds fy, cuk;k x;k gS rkfd mUgsa uohu tkudkfj;ksa ds lkFk Ñf"k mRiknksa o muds iz;ksx ds ckjs esa iw.kZ tkudkjh fey ldsA vkbZvkbZ,y dk ,i fdlkuksa o Ñf"k mRikndksa ds fy, cgqr Qk;nsean lkfcr gksxk D;ksafd blds tfj, os u, mRiknksa vkSj buds bLrseky ds ckjs esa rktk tkudkjh vklkuh ls izkIr dj ldrs gSaA balsfDVlkbM ,i fQygky ,aMªkW;M eksckby ij miyC/k gS ftls vklkuh ls xwxy Iys LVksj ls fu%'kqYd MkWmuyksM fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g ,i nwjnjkt ds ,sls nqdkunkjksa ,oa MhylZ ds fy, Hkh cgqr mi;ksxh gksxk tks vDlj lwpuk ls oafpr jg tkrs gSa vkSj cktkj esa miyC/k uohu mRiknksa dh tkudkjh mu rd ugha igqap ikrhA miHkksDrkvksa dks vkbZvkbZ,y mRiknksa ds ckjs esa laiw.kZ tkudkjh tSls 30
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
mRiknksa ds izdkj] fo'ks"krk,a] iSfdax] iz;ksx ek=k] dhV@[kjirokj@jksx laca/kh lHkh tkudkjh bl ,i ds tfj, feysaxh tks fd 24 ?kaVs miHkksDrkvksa ds lkFk jgsaxhA vkbZvkbZ,y ds eSusftax Mk;jsDVj] jkts'k vxzoky us dgk fd rduhdh us okdbZ xzkeh.k Hkkjr dh rLohj cny nh gSA eksckby Qksu u flQZ yksxksa dks tksM+rk gS cfYd O;fDr;ksa vkSj laLFkkuksa ds chp dh nwjh dks Hkh de djrk gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd vc ;g flQZ laoknksa ds vknku&iznku dk gh lk/ku ugha jg x;k gS cfYd ;g vU; dbZ dk;ksZa esa Hkh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk jgk gSA lp rks ;g gS fd eksckby Qksu dh igqap nwjnjkt bykdksa rd gks pqdh gS vkSj blh ckr dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, gesa [;ky vk;k fd nwjnjkt {ks=ksa ds xzkgdksa vkSj fdlkuksa rd igqap cukus dk ;g loksZRre lk/ku gks ldrk gSA
Jh jk/kkeksgu flag] Ñf"k ea=h ¼Hkkjr ljdkj½ ,oa Jh o`tekstu vxzoky Ñf"k ea=h ¼N-x- 'kklu½
Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h Jh ujsUnz eksnh] oh-,u-vkj-&chgh ds Qyksa dh egkjk"Vª esa tkudkjh ysrs gq,
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czk;&,;j dk vf/k'kksf"kr fpyj
czk
;&,;j] ljdkj }kjk vkbZ,lvks 9001 o vkbZ , lvks 14001 vfHkizekf.kr dksydkrk dh daiuh gS ftlus oSf'od Lrj ij dk;Z djrs gq, ,d ,slk flLVe fufeZr fd;k gS ftlls ekSle ds cnyrs fetkt ls mRiUUk vknZzrk dks lq[kkdj okrkoj.k dks LoPN cuk;k tk ldrk gSA daiuh ds lsYl bathfu;j lEcqn~nk lsu us crk;k fd daiuh vPNs o mPp xq.koRrk mRiknksa ds fy, 'kks/k o fodkl ds lkFk&lkFk mRiknu dk;Z Hkh djrh gSA lkFk gh vPNh lsok,a nsus vkSj yxkrkj uohu rduhdh dk bLrseky dj fdlkuksa ds fgr esa dk;Z djus ds fy, daiuh izfrc) gSA Jh lsu us crk;k fd daiuh us eysf'k;k] FkkbZySaM] phu] nf{k.k dksfj;k] vkWLVªsfy;k] ;w,bZ] czkthy vkSj ;w,l, esa dk;kZy; LFkkfir fd, gq, gSa vkSj 40 vU; ns'kksa esa daiuh ds foi.ku vf/kdkjh dk;Zjr gSaA Jh lsu dk dguk gS fd ;wa rks daiuh ds ikl ,;j VªhVesaV fctusl ds rgr dbZ uohu rduhdh;qDr mRikn gSa tSls Mhá;w f eMhQk;lZ ] IykfLVd Mª k ;lZ ] ok"ihÑr dwfyax iSM~l] ,uthZ fjdofjax osaVhysVlZ vkfn tks u flQZ vPNh Qly ds fy, e`nk dk rkieku fu;af=r djrs gSa cfYd vklikl ds okrkoj.k dks Hkh LoPN cukus esa lgk;d gSaA Mh,ih ,;j ,aM xSl I;wjhfQds'ku flLVe bUgha mRiknksa esa ls ,d gS ftlus cktkj esa viuh vyx igpku cukbZ gSA Mªk; ,;j LØcj] Mh,ih tks fd czk; ,;j }kjk fufeZr fd;k x;k gS] ,d
LFkkf;Ro iz.kkyh gS tks 'olu ds fy, bLrseky dh tkus okyh izk.kok;q dks LoPN djus dk dke djrk gSA blesa nwf"kr ok;q dks e'khu esa yxs 'kq"d jklk;fud cSM ls xqtkjk tkrk gS tgka ij nwf"kr d.k ogha fpid tkrs gSa vkSj LoPN ok;q ckgj vkrh gSA vklku] lLrk] gok dks nwf"kr gksus ls cpkus okyk vkSj ok;q dks {k; ls cpkus ds fy, ;g mRikn cgqr gh vPNk lek/kku lkfcr gks ldrk gSA Jh lsu us dgk fd czk; ,;j daiuh }kjk oSf'od Lrj ij vknzZrk@ueh dks fu;af=r djus] Mªkbax] xSl Qst fQYVjs'ku o laiw.kZ i;kZoj.k fu;a=.k iz.kkyh phu] eys f 'k;k] cz k thy o fLoVtjySaM esa lg&daiuh ds lkFk&lkFk ,d lgk;d IykaV ;w,l, esa Hkh yxk;k x;k gSA ,MtkWI'kZu fpyj ;g fpyj xzhu rduhd ij vk/kkfjr gS vkSj Hkkjr esa viuh rjg dk ,d u;k mRikn gS ftls fufeZr fd;k gS czk; ,;j usA czk; ,;j us ,d ,slk mRikn ykWUp fd;k gS ftlds csgrj ifj.kke gesa Hkfo"; esa Hkh ns[kus feysaxsA bl mRikn ds tfj, xzhu rduhd dk bLrseky djrs gq, yks xzsM osLV ghV dks dwfyax ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tk,xk ftlls i;kZoj.k dks Hkh fdlh rjg dk uqdlku ugha gksxkA ;g igyk ,slk mRikn gS ftls Hkkjr esa ykWUp fd;k x;k gS rkfd vf/kd
flatsaVk ds rhu u, mRikn
fla
tsaVk us vius uohure vuqla/kku miyfC/k ds vk/kkj ij rhu vfHkuo mRiknksa dks c<+kok fn;k gSA ;s gSa dhVuk'kd izksDyse fQV] [kjirokjuk'kd dSfyV~;w vkSj cht dks ysi djus okyk QksjVsutk M~;wvksA izksDyse fQV lwaMh o fuesVksM ds de vof/k ds ykokZ o vaMs ls cPps fudyrs oDr izHkkoh fu;a=.k djus esa l{ke gSA ;g dhVuk'kd vYVªkokW;ysV VSDuksykWth vkSj viuh nksgjh fØ;kRed 'kSyh }kjk lfCt;ksa dks ySihMksIVªk dhVksa ls cpkrk gSA 32
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
ls vf/kd yks xzsM osLV ghV dks cM+h QS f DVª ; ks a ls ys d j dw f ya x ;k ,;j&daMh'kfuax esa bLrseky fd;k tk ldsxkA ;g mRikn iwjh rjg ls bZdks&ÝsaMyh gS tks dkcZu&MkbZ& vkWDlkbM dh ek=k dks de dj ÅtkZ dh [kir dks Hkh de djrk gSA czk; ,;j vf/k'kksf"kr fpyj ,MokaLM xzhu rduhdh ij vk/kkfjr gS ftlesa ,MtkWcZsaV ds :i esa buVZ flfydk tsy o ikuh dk bLrseky fd;k x;k gSA bldh ykbQ 20 o"kZ ls vf/kd gSA ;g e'khu izkslsl baMLVªht tSls ikWoj IykaV~l] QwM ,aM csojstsl] dSfedy eSU;wQsDplZ ds lkFk def'kZ;y ,fj;k tSls vkWfQl] fcfYMaXl] gksVy] ekWy vkfn esa bLrseky dh tk ldrh gSA
dSfyV~;w ¼XywQkslhusV 20 izfr'kr ,-,l-½ & ;g czkWM LisDVªe [kjirokjuk'kh gS tks viuh mPp 'kq)rk vkSj fo'oluh;rk ds lkFk gh i;kZoj.k vuqdwy gksus ds dkj.k feV~Vh dks l[r gksus ls Hkh cpkrk gSA QksjVsutk M~;wvks & ;g ,d ubZ ih<+h dk czkWM Lis D Vª e dhVuk'kh cht ys f ir ,ts a V gS A ;g lkbaVªkuhyhizksy vkSj Fkk;feFkksDlse dks feykdj cuk;k x;k gS] tks fd feV~Vh okys dhVksa ls eDdk dh lhMfyax ds izHkkoh :i ls cpko djrk gSA
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¶ykbZcMZ dk LekVZ flapkbZ fu;a=d
vk
t tgka gj txg LekVZ ,xzhdYpj dh ckr gks jgh gS ,sls esa ;fn fdlkuksa dks LekVZ flapkbZ fu;a=d dh lkSxkr fey tk, rks dgus gh D;k\ th gka] vkius lgh lkspkA ,d ,slk gh uohu rduhdh ls fufeZr flapkbZ fu;a=d fdlkuksa ds fy, fodflr fd;k x;k gS ftldh lgk;rk ls LekVZ rjhds ls flapkbZ dh tk ldrh gSA dEI;wVj lkbal bathfu;j o va'kdkfyd fdlku lrh'k ds- ,lus gh ;g LekVZ flapkbZ fu;a=d cuk;k gS ftldk uke mUgksaus ¶ykbZcMZ j[kkA lrh'k 13 o"kksZa rd ,plh,y VSDuksykWthl] cSaxyq: ls tqM+s jgs vkSj fctyh laca/kh dk;Z Hkh djrs jgsA mUgksaus vius bl gquj dks
le; ds lkFk fu[kkjk vkSj fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d ,slk midj.k fodflr djus dk fopkj fd;k ftlls mudh flapkbZ laca/kh leL;k,a [kRe gks ldsaA blds fy, mUgksaus uokpkj ds pyrs ¶ykbZcMZ uke ls Lo;a dh QeZ 'kq: dh ftlds rgr mUgksaus LekVZ flapkbZ fu;a=d dk fuekZ.k fd;kA fdlkuksa dh leL;kvksa] Je] ikuh dh deh vkSj fctyh dh leL;k ls tw> jgs fdlkuksa ds fy, ;g fu;a=d fodflr fd;k x;k gSA feêh dh ueh vk/kkfjr flapkbZ fu;a=d dh vuks[kh fo'ks"krk ds ckjs esa lrh'k us crk;k fd fu;a=d rkieku] vknZzrk] feêh dh ueh lsalj ij vk/kkfjr gSA ;g Lopfyr gS vFkkZr~ vxj fctyh u gks rks Hkh
bldk bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA [kkldj xzhu gkml Lopkyu ds fy, ;g ghVj] dwyj] ia[kk] tyok;q fu;a=.k ,oa flapkbZ dks fu;af=r djrk gSA moZjd batsD'ku ç.kkyh bldh ,d fo'ks"krk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd LekVZ flapkbZ fu;a=d ÅtkZ dh [kir dks de djus esa ennxkj gSA fdlku lgh vkSj fo'ks"k :i ls [ksrksa dh flapkbZ dj ldrs gSa vkSj [ksr dh mit esa 15& 20 izfr'kr vf/kd dk lq/kkj dj ldrs gSaA fdlku bl ubZ fodflr rduhd dk ç;ksx [kqys eSnku ;k xzhu gkml ;k fMªi& fNM+dko ç.kkyh esa Hkh dj ldrs gSaA
Lkksukfydk dk ,e,e lqij iksVSVks Lis'ky
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jr dh rhljh lcls cM+h Vª S D Vj fofuekZ r k da i uh lks u kfydk ba V jus ' kuy Vª S D VlZ fyfeVsM us ijkxiqj] tkya/kj esa vk;ksftr tkV ,Dliks ,pMh,e ¼gSoh M~;wVh ekbyst½ lhjht ds rgr nks u, VSªDVj ,e,e lqij iksVSVks Lis'ky o MhvkbZ 750III is'k fd,A 55 ,pih Js.kh esa MhvkbZ 750 rkdr] ekbyst vkSj j¶rkj dk cstksM+ la;kstu is'k djrk gS vkSj 55 ,pih QhplZ ls Hkjiwj ,e,e lqij iksVSVks Lis'ky ,d ,slh e'khu gS tks vkyw dh [ksrh ds fy, lcls eqQhn gSA ,e,e lqij iksVSVks Lis'ky vxyh ih<+h dk VªSDVj gS ftlesa csgrj gkbMªkWfyd lsaflax vkSj ,MtLVscy 34
VªSd foM~Fk tSls Qhpj gSa tks leku xgjkbZ cjdjkj j[kus vkSj vkyw dh [ksrh ds nkSjku drkjksa esa mi;qDr nwjh cuk, j[kus esa en~n djrs gSaA ,e,e lqij iksVSVks VªSDVj cgqr gYdk vkSj NksVs VfuZax jsfM;l ds lkFk cgqr dkWEiSDV gS tks vkyw ds [ksr esa dke djus ds fy, cgqr mi;ksxh lkfcr gksxkA ;g VªSDVj bl Js.kh esa lcls csgrjhu ekbyst nsrk gSA ogha MhvkbZ 750III VªSDVj ,pMh,e bl Js.kh esa vk/kqfud fMtkbu vkSj fo'oLrjh; rduhd dk csgrjhu la;kstu gS tks yacs le; rd Hkkjh Hkjde ifjpkyu ds fy, fcYdqy mi;qDr gSA bldh otu ogu djus dh {kerk 2000 fdyksxzke
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
vkSj 4 flfyaMj 2000 vkjih,e batu ds lkFk ;g VªSDVj lHkh izdkj dh feV~Vh esa Hkkjh vkSj cM+s dke djus ds fy, fcYdqy mi;qDr gSA lksukfydk baVjus'kuy VªSDVlZ fyfeVsM ds mik/;{k ¼lsYl½ foosd xks;y us dgk fd gekjs u, ,e,e lqij iksVSVks Lis'ky vkSj MhvkbZ 750III VªSDVj bl {ks= ds fdlkuksa vkSj vU; miHkksDrkvksa dh t:jr ds vuqlkj gh fodflr fd;k gS ftlesa os yacs le; rd cstksM+ vkSj vVwV izn'kZu djus okyh e'khuksa dh ekax djrs gSaA
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tslhch,y yk;k tkikuh VsDuksyksth fufeZr 'kfDr'kkyh VªkWyh tslhch,y Vª‚yh dh rduhdh tkudkjh %
ts
lhch,y bafM;k xzqi dh 'kq#vkr lu~ 1989 esa gqbZ FkhA bl xzqi dks cM+s+ okgu cukus ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA fiNys 25 lkyksa dh esgur ls ;g xzqi cgqr ls def'kZ;y okgu ns'k dks ns pqdk gSA tslhch,y xzqi us fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa dks le>k o —f"k {ks= esa vge dne mBkrs gq, —f"k mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k 'kq: fd;kA blh Øe esa daiuh us Vª‚yh ds nks etcwr e‚My gkbMªkWfyd Vª‚yh vkSj fcuk gkbMªkWfyd çs'kj okyh Vª‚yh xqtjkr esa gq, ^,xzh ,f'k;k 2015* —f"k egksRlo esa y‚Up dhA daiuh dk mís'; —f"k {ks= ls tqM+s yksxksa vkSj —"kdksa dks vPNh lsok,a çnku djuk gSA bu nksuksa mRiknksa dks cukus esa tkikuh rduhd dk ç;ksx fd;k x;k gSA Vª‚yh dh fo'ks"krk,a bl Vª‚yh dks dqN [kkl rjhds ls cuk;k x;k gS ftldh dk;Z{kerk vkSj ykbQ dks c<+kus ds fy, [kkl tkikuh rduhd dk bLrseky dj vkd"kZd cukoV esa is'k fd;k x;k gSA bldh fo'ks"krk,a bl çdkj gSa&
gkbMªkWfyd VªkWyh
fcuk gkbMªkWfyd flysaMj okyh VªkWyh
blesa okWVjçwQ ,Dlsy] fje vkSj gSoh MîwVh Vk;lZ dk ç;ksx fd;k x;k gSA Mksj iSuYl dh lqj{kk ds fy, jcj LVkWij dk ç;ksx fd;k x;k gSA lkeku j[kus ds fy, vf/kd txg vkSj ,dne lery Q'kZ gSA [kkl taxjks/kh isaV dk bLrseky ftlls bldk thoudky c<+ tkrk gSA bl VªkWyh dks rhu rjQ ls [kksyk vkSj can fd;k tk ldrk gS ftlls vklkuh ls yksfMax vkSj vuyksfMax dh tk ldrh gSA bl VªkWyh esa yxs ,Dlsy vkSj lkbM iSuy dks vklkuh ls yxk;k o gVk;k tk ldrk gSA blesa gkbZ DokfyVh vkSj xzhl;qä dCtksa dk ç;ksx fd;k x;k gS ftlls iSuYl dks [kksyus vkSj can djus esa vklkuh gksrh gSA rhu lkbt esa miyC/k 3 Vu okyh Vª‚yh dk lkbt 8x6x1-5 QhV gS ftls 30 ls 40 gklZi‚oj okys VªSDVj ds lkFk vklkuh ls pyk;k tk ldrk gSA ogha 5 Vu okyh Vª‚yh dk lkbt 10x6x1-75 QhV gS ftls 40 ls 50 g‚lZi‚oj okys VªSDVj o 9 Vu okyh Vª‚yh dk ifjeki 12x6x2 QhV gS ftls pykus ds fy, 50 ls 60 g‚lZi‚oj dk VªSDVj ç;qä fd;k tkrk gSA bu VªkWyht dks cukus esa etcwr /kkrq dk ç;ksx fd;k x;k gSA blds vykok gkbMªkWfyd çs'kj flysaMj gS ftlds ek/;e ls vklkuh ls Vª‚yh dks vuyksM fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g Vª‚yh fVdkÅ vkSj etcwr gS ftldks fdlku viuh lqfo/kkuqlkj ç;ksx dj ldrk gSA
vewy e‚My ls c<+sxk nygu mRiknu
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ewy ds lkFk djhc 40 lky igys ns'k esa nqX/k Økafr ykus ds ckn jk"Vªh; nqX/k fodkl cksMZ ¼,uMhMhch½ vc nygu ds {ks= esa blh lQyrk dks nksgjkuk pkgrk gSA ,uMhMhch lLrh njksa ij yksxksa dks nygu eqgS;k djk,xkA blds tfj, ,uMhMhch dk y{; miHkksäkvksa vkSj fdlkuksa nksuksa dks ykHk igqapkuk gSA ,uMhMhch vius czkaM ÞlQyÞ ds tfj, nkyksa dk foi.ku djrk gS vkSj vc ;g ns ' kHkj es a fdlku&mRiknd la x Buks a
¼,Qihvks½ ds lkFk lk>snkjh ls viuh mifLFkfr c<+kus dh ;kstuk cuk jgk gSA jk"Vªh; Lrj ij [kjhn ç.kkyh nq#Lr dj ,uMhMhch foi.ku ds vykok fdlkuksa dks vko';d lwpuk,a eqgS;k djkus vkSj mRikndrk c<+kus laca/kh lsok,a nsus dh Hkh ;kstuk cuk jgk gSA n'kdksa igys blh rjg ds ,d e‚My Þv‚ijs'ku ¶yMÞ dks blus lQyrkiwoZd vatke fn;k FkkA ,uMhMhch ds ps;jeSu Vhuandqekj us dgk fd ;g nw/k
mRiknu esa vkRefuHkZjrk gkfly djus ds fy, viuk, x, çk:i dh rjg gh gS ftlesa geus igys foi.ku esa gkFk vktek;k ftlds ckn Vhdkdj.k] pkjk vkfn tSlh lqfo/kk,a fdlkuksa dks nhaA mUgksaus dgk fd nw/k dh rjg gh lQy czkaM ds rgr nygu dh fcØh ls çkIr equkQs dk T;knkrj fgLlk mRikndksa ds lkFk lk>k fd;k tk,xkA bldk edln fdlkuksa dks muds dk;ksaZ ds fy, çksRlkfgr djuk gSA ns'k esa nygu vkiwfrZ vkSj bldh ekax esa dkQh varj gSA ,uMhMhch nygu mRiknu c<+kuk pkgrk gS vkSj ,slk og ,Qihvks ds tfj, djsxkA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
35
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Qlykas dh mÙke iSnkokj ds fy, ^^uheks Iyl**
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fn;ksa ls uhe dk mi;ksx dhVuk'kd ds :i esa fd;k tkrk jgk gSA uhe ,d xq.kdkjh tSfod rRo gS tks uk dsoy Qly dks ikSf"Vdrk çnku djrk gS cfYd mls jksxksa ls eqä dj muesa çfrjks/kd 'kfä dks mRiUu djrk gS Qly dks dhVksa vkSj jksxksa ls cpkus ds fy, jklk;fud dhVuk'kdksa dk ç;ksx uk dsoy [krjukd gS] cfYd vuko';d Hkh gSA bu ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj ,d mPp dksfV dk tSfod jsfM,UV esU;ksj] uheks Iyl] uhe [kyh vkSj uhe rsy ds uke ls mRikn fd;k x;k gSA uhe ls dhM+ksa dks nwj Hkxkus dh fo'ks"krkvksa dks loZçFke 1928 esa Hkkjrh; oSKkfudkas us çfrikfjr fd;kA blds }kjk fdlku eagxs ,oa [krjukd dhVuk'kdksa dh ctk; budks viukdj viuh Qly vkSj i;kZoj.k dks ykHkkfUor dj ldrs gSaA blesa ukbVªkstu] iksVsf'k;e] eSXuhf'k;e] lYQj o dSfY'k;e dh ek=k Hkh ikbZ tkrh gSA ftldk mi;ksx e`nk lq/kkjd ds :i esa gksrk gSA blds ç;ksx ls e`nk 'kks/kd lw{e thok.kqvksa esa lfØ;rk vk tkrh gSA blds CySd [kkiZ ds ç;ksx ls jksxksa dk fu;a=.k gksrk gS ,oa Hkwfe ds vUnj ik;s tkus okys lHkh dhM+kas] nhed] dVqvk] yV ¼vesfjdu ckyokeZ½ fgjd frryh] fcgkj gs;jh dsVjfiyj eDdk dk ruk] Nsnd ,fQM] ekgw] lQsn eD[kh] dikl dk yky Hk`ax]
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M‚m&MqiksaV
jklk;fud O;olk; esa ,d cgqr cM+k le>kSrk
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m vkSj MqiksaV] nksuksa iqjkus jklk;fud m|ksx ds f[kykfM+;ksa us ,d lkFk gkFk feykdj fo'o esa gypy epk nh gSA ;g le>kSrk fo'o dk lcls cM+k le>kSrk gS tks fd $130 vjc M‚yj dk O;olk; mRiu djsxkA Mkm vkSj MqiksaV feydj —f"k jlk;u] oLrq jlk;u vkSj fof'k"V mRikn ds Ns= esa ukeh daiuh gksxhA tks lcls cM+k jlk;fud m|ksx gSA ubZ dEiuh dk uke M‚m&MqiksaV gksxk vkSj nksuksa gh dEifu;ksa ds 50&50 ekStwnk 'ks;j/kkjd gksaxsA M‚m ds lhbZvks ,aMªw fyosfjl dk;Zdkjh v/;{k vkSj MîwiksaV ds lhbZvks ,M czhu eq[;vf/kdkjh gksaxsA djeqä vfrfjä mRikn ds ek/;e ls rhu Lora=] lkoZtfud dEifu;ksa ds 36
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
dkjksckj foy; ds iwjk gksus vkSj 18 ls 24 eghukas esa 2016 dh nwljh Nekgh esa iwjk gksus dh mEehn gSA feM ySaM] fef'kxu vkSj fofYeaxVksu] Msykos;j ns'kksa ds Hkhrjh Hkkx esa bldk nksgjk eq[;ky; gksxkA eq[; jklk;fud dEifu;ka dEiuh
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fcLdks us dh u, vuqlU/kku dsaæ dh 'kq#vkr
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Ldks us gSnjkckn ds utnhd rsyaxkuk ds ;kMjke xk¡o esa ,d u, vuqla/kku dsaæ esa fuos'k dj bldh 'kq#vkr dhA ;g vuqla/kku dsaæ 46 ,dM+ esa QSyk gqvk gSA uohure rduhdksa ds lkFk çtuu xfrfof/k;ksa ds fy, lefiZr gSA xzhu gkml] fMªi flapkbZ vkSj dksYM LVksjst viuh lkefjd fLFkfr;ksa ds fy, vuqdwy ubZ ladj Qlyksa eDdk] gkbfczM /kku] cktjk vkSj lwjteq[kh fodflr djus ds fy, fcLdks ,d etcwr {kerk çnku djsxkA ;kMjke vuqlU/kku dsaæ vkS|ksfxd u‚yst ikdZ ds :i esa Hkkjr esa fLFkr fcLdks ds 9 vuqlU/kku QkeksaZ dk fgLlk gSA th,evks xfrfof/k;ksa ds fy, vPNh rjg ls lajfpr xzhugkml lqfo/kk igys ls gh nh xbZ gSA orZeku esa fcLdks Hkkjr esa vius VuZvksoj dk 12 çfr'kr ls vf/kd çtuu vkSj vuqlU/kku dk;ksaZ ds lapkyu ij fuos'k dj jgk gSA Hkkjr esa fcLdks ds lkFk fyekxzsu lewg dh egRokdka{kk fVdkÅ —f"k ds ek/;e ls Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dks lexz ykHkçnÙrk] fofHkUu Hkkjrh;
—f"k tyok;q {ks=ksa ds vuqdwy gks] lcls vPNk vfHktkr oxZ ladj chtksa dh is'kd'k djuk gSA fcLdks ck;kslkbal çkbosV fyfeVsM cht {ks= ds lapkyu ds fy, fyekxzsau lewg dh lgk;d Hkkjrh; daiuh gSA fyekxzsu dk vUrjkZ"Vªh; fdlku d‚ijsfVo eq[;ky; Ýkal ds vkSosxZus esa gSA ;g fo'o dh pkSFkh lcls cM+h cht daiuh gSA
1950 ds 'kq: ls gh daiuh dh lQyrk uokpkj ij vk/kkfjr gSA vuqlU/kku ds {ks= esa fuos'k ges'kk fyekxzsu dk eq[; LrEHk jgk gSA dqy VuZvksoj dk 14 çfr'kr vuqlU/kku esa fuos'k bl lky gks pqdk gSA vuqlU/kku dsaæ dh 'kq#vkr eq[; vfrfFk QUdksbl xkSfV,j] egk okf.kT; nwr] Ýkal] ikLdy çkV] çca/k funs'kd] fcLdks ck;kslkbal çkbosV fyfeVsM Hkkjr] vkSxqlfVu FkhQjh] funs'kd fyekxzsu ,f'k;k] FkkbZySaM] fQfyIis csrkSZDl] vuqlU/kku eq[;k fyekxzsu] ,f'k;k] iSfVªd LikMhu Xykscy ekdsZfVax gsM cht fMfotu] Ýkal] oysjh MjikSDl] Xykscy ekdsZfVax ,ukfyLV] cht fMoht+u Ýkal dh ekStwnxh esa gqbZA
,xzhgkWVhZ Vsd mÙkj izns'k 2016
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,p-Mh pSEcj vkSj mlls lac) m|ksx mÙkj izns'k dh ljdkj vkSj jSfMdy dE;qfuds'kal dh lk>snkjh esa nwljs varjjk"Vªh; ,xzhgkWVhZ Vsd mÙkj çns'k 2016 dk vk;kstu dj jgs gSaA ,xzhgkWVhZ Vsd esa mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno eq[; vfrfFk gksaxs vkSj çn'kZuh dk mn~?kkVu 28 tuojh 2016 dks djsaxsA rhu fnu pyus okyh ;g —f"k] ckxokuh] i'kq/ku] eqxhZ ikyu] Ms;jh ,oa [kk| çkS|ksfxdh txr esa ,d varjjk"Vªh; çn'kZuh gSA ,xzhgkWVhZ Vsd mÙkj çns'k dk vk;kstu /kkjdksa ds ek/;e ls çkS|ksfxdh dks fdlkuksa rd igqapus ds fy, fd;k tk jgk gSA Hkkjr —f"k ds {ks= esa fo'o Lrj ij cM+s o fofo/k mRiknksa ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA bl çn'kZuh ds ek/;e ls fdlku viuh
mit dh mRikndrk vkSj lqj{kk dks c<+kus ds fy, uohu rduhdksa dh tkudkjh çkIr dj ldrs gSaA izn'kZuh esa ikfdLrku] btjk;y] uhnjySaM] bVyh] v‚LVªsfy;k] U;wthySaM] nf{k.k vÝhdk vkSj phu Hkkx yssaxsA vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, laidZ djsa & PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Uttar Pradesh) PHD House, Near Apna Bazar, Vibhuti Khand, Gomti Nagar, Lucknow – 226 010 Tel: +91&522&2728940 Fax +91&522&2728996 eMail : phdlucknow@phdcci.in
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
37
Ñf"k O;kikj
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fdlkuksa dks bZ&dkWelZ ls tksM+rk gS QkfeZyh % dkfrZd uVjktu
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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
eaMh ds fcpkSfy;ksa dk dke fcYdqy [kRe gks tkrk gS] blh dk uke QkfeZyh gSA eSaus vius dSfj;j dh 'kq#vkr 90 ds n'kd esa vkbZVh {ks= ls twfuij usVodZ ds lkFk QkmaMj daVªh eSustj ds rkSj ij dhA mlh nkSjku esjh eqykdkr M‚- fØfLp;u L=sfMd ls gqbZA ftuds lkFk esjh 14 lky dh lk>snkjh gSA vc oks QkfeZyh ds dks&QkmaMj gSaA esjk [ksrh ls iqjkuk ukrk gS] D;ksafd esjs nknk Vh IykUVj Fks vkSj firkth ,d d‚Qh IykUVj jgs gaSA gkyk¡fd esjk cpiu bu ikS/kksa ds chp gh chrk gSA eq>s vHkh Hkh gfj;kyh ls cgqr I;kj gSA dqN le; igys eSaus dukZVd ds utnhd ldys'kiqj xk¡o dk #[k fd;k vkSj ogka ij [ksrh dh 'kq#vkr dh] ftlls eq>s Qk;nk gqvkA blds ckn eSaus tSfod [ksrh esa fuos'k dj [ksrh 'kq: dj mls tSfod çekf.kdrk fnykbZA rc rd xk¡o esa ;g [kcj QSy pqdh Fkh fd vkbZVh esa t‚c djus okyk O;fä vc xk¡o esa [ksrh dj jgk gSA ;g lqudj dbZ xzkeh.k bdB~Bk gksdj esjs ikl vk;s vkSj mUgksaus dgk fd vki cgqr vPNk dk;Z dj jgs gksA mlh nkSjku mu fdlkuksa us crk;k fd geus 2 ls 3 ,dM+ esa vnjd yxk;k gS] ysfdu ge mldk D;k djs] D;ksafd vnjd ds Hkko cgqr fxj pqds gSaA ml le; cgqr Qly cckZn gqbZA bl ckr dk eq>s cgqr nq[k gqvkA bl ij eSaus ,d fjlpZ dhA blds ihNs D;k dkj.k gaS fd fdlkuksa dks lgh Hkko ugha fey ik jgs gaSA bl fjlpZ esa eSaus vius Ldwy ds ,d lkFkh dk lg;ksx fy;k] tks fiNys 24 lkyksa ls [ksrh dj jgs FksA blds ihNs gesa dbZ dkj.k feys tSls T;knkrj fdlku leqnk; {ks=h; Lrj ij dk;Z djrs gSa ysfdu mudks vPNk Qk;nk ugha fey ikrk gSA —f"k fodkl vkSj fMftVy rduhd ds e/; detksj lEcU/k gSaA Hkk"kk bldk ,d cgqr cM+k dkj.k gSa
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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
dHkh mRiknksa dk lgh ewY; uk fey ikuk tSlh leL;k ls nks pkj rks gksuk iM+k ij dHkh Hkh fgEer uk gkjrs gq, eqds'k us vius eafty dks ges'kk ikus dh dksf'k'k dh gS vkSj vkt bldk thrk tkxrk mnkgj.k lkeus utj vkrk gS fd vkt ds le; eas ;s 120 ,dM+ eas lQyrkiowd Z [krsh dj jgas gAaS eqds'k us —f"k ds lkFk okfudh ,oa ckxokuh ds {ks= esa Hkh egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;k gS ftlls i;kZoj.k dk Hkh larqyu cuk gSA vHkh rd eqds'k us yxHkx 10]000 ls Åij ikWiyj] lQsnk ds isM+ Øeokj yxk j[ks gSaA bu lc esa cw¡n flapkbZ rduhd ls isM+ksa esa flapkbZ dh tkrh gS ftlls eqds'k dks le; ds lkFk /ku dh Hkh cpr gks jgh gSA ckxokuh esa eqds'k us dbZ Qyksa tSls Qkylk] dsys] ve#n] iihrk] vaxwj] ds lkFk lkFk xqykc] xsank] jkrjkuh&tSls vU; çdkj ds Qwyksa dh Hkh [ksrh dj jgs gSA
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ekpy çns'k jkT; ds pEck ftys ds lkgks xkao ds Nk= viuh ikB'kkyk esa gh vius ekrk& firk dk ikjEifjd O;olk; eryc —f"k bl fo"k; esa dkS'kY; ls voxr gks jgs gSaA —f"k O;Oklk; muds fy, ,dek= vkthfodk dk óksr jgk gSA vkidks Hkjkslk ugha gksxk fd —f"k vkSj ikB'kkyk bu nksuksa fo"k;ksa dk esy dSls gks ldrk gS\ th gka] ;g lp gS fd —f"k vkSj ikB'kkyk nksuksa ,d lkFk vk pqds gaSA Nk= ikB'kkyk esa gh —f"k ,oa nwljs fo"k;ksa dk Kku voxr dj ldrs gSaA ;g ,d cgqr gh u;k dk;ZØe vHkh vHkh ikjEifjd f'k{kk ç.kkyh esa 'kq: fd;k x;k gSA vkt ds ;qx dk vFkZdj.k dk Kku rF;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gS vkSj gekjh ikjEifjd f'k{kk ç.kkyh vkS j O;kolkf;d f'k{kk buesa cgqr gh T;knk nwfj;k c<+h gaSA ikjEifjd f'k{kk ç.kkyh esa geus bfrgkl] Hkwxksy] xf.kr fo"k; ge lh[krs gaS ijarq ge ,slh dqN dkS'ky ugha lh[k ikrs gSa ftlls gesa mfpr vkthfodk fey ik,A vkt Hkh gekjs ns'k esa 44
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dkS'ky yksxkas dh cM+h ek=k esa deh gSA blh ckr dks eísutj j[krs gq, yksxkas dks dkS'ky djus ds fy, ljdkj us 2009 esa jk"Vªh; dkS'kY; fodkl uhfr dks vktek;kA —f"k O;olk; fiNys nks rhu n'kdksa ls viuk vfLrRo [kks jgk gSA losZ ds vuqlkj 42% fdlku vxj mudks dksbZ mfpr nwljk O;olk; feysxk rks oks viuh —f"k O;olk; NksM+ nsaxsA 62% fdlku vius cPpksa dks —f"k uk djs bl ij fopkj dj jgs gaS vkSj ;g ifjfLFkfr cnyus ds dksbZ fpUg fn[k ugha jgs D;ksafd —f"k ds fy, vko';d vuqdwy okrkoj.k ugha gSA fQygky ds dqN lkyksa esa vf/kdrj jkT; ljdkjksa us O;olk; f'k{kk dk tks fd m|ksx txr dh t#jr gS] mls ikB'kkyk esa gh 'kq: dj fn;k gSA ;g djus dk mís'; ;gh gS fd ikjEifjd f'k{kk ç.kkyh dks u, ;qx dh vko';drk ds lkFk tksM+k tk,A fgekpy çns'k ds lkgks ds Nk=ksa dks vkBoha d{kk ls gh O;olk; {ks= dk ,d oSdfYid fo"k; pquds i<+us
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
dk volj çkIr gqvk gSA vkBoha d{kk dk ysoy ,d gksrk gS vkSj Nk=ksa dks vkus okys rhu lky bl fo"k; dks i<+uk gksxkA ckjgoha d{kk esa pkSFkh ysoy iwjh gksus ds ckn ;g Nk=ksa dks dkS'kY; çek.k i= fn;k tkrk gSA bl NksVs ls xkao ds Nk= f'k{kk [kRe gksus ds ckn Qwyksa dh —f"k esa dq'ky jgsaxs vkSj mudks vkthfodk ds fy, rnuUrj f'k{kk ij fuHkZj ugha jguk iM+sxkA Nk= ;g fo"k; cM+h gh fnypLih ls i<+rs gSaA laiw.kZ ikBîØe ifj.kke vk/kkfjr vkmV de csLM vkSj O;ogkj dsafær çSfDVdy vçksp] bu ifjdYiukvksa ds vk/kkj ij cuk gSA gj ysoy esa fl)kar QhYM foftV] xsLV ysDpj jgsaxsA ikBîØe bl çdkj cuk;k x;k gS fd gj dksbZ Nk= i<+us esa eu ls O;Lr vkSj gj rjhds ls fuiq.k cuus dk ç;Ru djsxkA us'kuy fLdy DokfyfQds'ku ÝseodZ] ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; dk cgqr gh egRodka{kh dk;ZØe gSA ikjaifjd f'k{kk ç.kkyh dks O;olk; f'k{kk ls tksM+us dk ;g
ifjorZu dh 'kq:vkr cgqr gh [kkl ç;kl gSA us'kuy fLdy MsoyiesaV ,tsalh (NSDA) }kjk ;g dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k x;k gS vkSj bls us'kuy fLdy DokfyfQds'ku desVh bls dk;kZfUor djsxhA bl dk;ZØe esa lsDVj fLdy dkmafly t‚c jksy ds fy, m|ksx txr dk çfrfuf/kRo djsaxs vkSj jkT; ljdkj vius&vius jkT;ksa esa bls futh laLFkkvksa }kjk Ldwyksa ,oa d‚yst esa 'kq: djsaxsA dk;Ø Z e }kjk d'qky O;fä;kas dks jk"Vhª; vkjS vrajk"ZVhª; ntkaZs ij LFkkukraj djus esa enn gkx s h D;kfasd DokfyfQd'sku ÝesodZ loeZkU; jgx as As NSQF dk;ZØe dh ifjdYiuk ifj.kkekssa ij vk/kkfjr gS gj ysoy ij ;g gj fdlh t‚c dks iwjs djus dh {kerk vkSj ifj.kke vkmV de csLM ds vuq:i gh gksxkA bl dk;ZØe esa nl ysoy jgsaxs vkSj oks gj ysoy fdlh t‚c jksy ds ifj.kkeksa dk o.kZu djsxkA —f"k bl
ogi
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fo"k; esa Qwykas dh [ksrh] nw/k O;olk;] lCth O;olk; ;g t‚c jksYl jgsaxsA bl çdkj gj ,d fo"k; ds fy, dksbZ vkSj t‚c jksy jgsaxsA gekjs vFkZdj.k esa —f"k ,d egRoiw.kZ fgLlk gSA —f"k gekjs vFkZdj.k ds ewy dks etcwrh nsrk gSA ge ;gk¡ ij ,slk dg ldrs gSa fd bl çdkj ds dk;Z Ø e gekjs vFkZdj.k dks vkSj Hkh T;knk etcwr cukus esa enn djsaxsA gekjs fdlkukas esa 81% fdlku y?kq ,oa lhekar fdlku gaS vkSj bl fdlku oxZ dks rRdky gLr{ksi dh vko';drk gS ftlls ns'k dk Hkfo"; lqjf{kr fd;k tk ldsA
dk;ZØe esa —f"k dk O;olk; f'k{kk dk fgLlk eryc ,d cgqr gh cM+k ç;kl dgk tkuk pkfg,A blds }kjk Hkfo"; esa cuus okykas fdlkukas dks dkS'ky djds lajf{kr fd;k tk jgk gSA vk'kk djrs gaS fd ;g dk;ZØe lHkh jkT;ksa esa 'kq: gksdj vius mís'; dks iwjk djsA ys[kd] Hkkjr o"kZ esa ,d cM+h dkS'ky fodflr djus okyh laLFkk esa dk;Zjr gSa vkSj ;g laLFkk bl {ks= esa ,d tkuh igpkuh laLFkk le>h tkrh gSA
veksy udos ch&11] vuqie ,UDyso] vkbZth,uvks;w jksM+] lkdsr] ubZ fnYyh&110030 eks-% 09717174766 bZ&esy % nakveamol1@gmail.com
Yogi Electronics Weighing Scales
Electronics Weighing Scales
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Auto Calibreting Digital Load Call GLCD I T KIT
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CASTING STEEL WIRE IN RCC
MS STEEL WEIGHBRIDGE
Weighing Scales
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Near HDFC Bank, Railway Road, Safidon-126112 (HR.) Mob.: +91-80590-22344, 93555-28266, 7056704440 Email : yogiscale@gmail.com www.yogiscale.com ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
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tSo moZjd
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tSo moZjdksa ¼ckW;ksQfVZykbtj½ dk ckxokuh Qlyksa esa c<+rk egRo
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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
tSo moZjd
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nyguh Qly jkbtksfc;e Lislht esFkh] fjtdk] p¨ykà jkbtksfc;e eSfyy¨Vkà cjlhe jkbtksfc;e VkªÃQ¨fy;e eVj] elwj jkbtksfc;e YksX;wfeUk¨lsje jktek jkbtksfc;e Qslhv¨ykà lks;kchu] ew¡xQyh] jkbtksfc;e yksfc;k tSi¨fude
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
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tSo moZjd
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eqds'k dqekj ehuk] js[kk ehuk *] eqds'k dqekj TkkV ** ,oa jksfgr dqekj m|ku foKku foHkkx] jktLFkku Ñf"k egkfo|ky;] mn;iqj * m|kfudh ,oa okfudh egkfo|ky;] >kyjkikVu] >kykokM+ ** dhV foKku foHkkx] jktLFkku Ñf"k egkfo|ky;] mn;iqj eks-% 09468888240
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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
flYd Økafr
js
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ns'k esa flYd Økafr dh 'kq#vkr
'ke ds diMs+ rks lcdh ilan gksrh gS ij D;k vki tkurs gSa fd js'ke ds diM+s dk /kkxk dk fuekZ.k dSls gksrk gSA bl ckj —f"k tkxj.k i=dkj vfudsr flUgk dh eqykdkr lsjhdYpj fjlpZ ,aM MsoyIesaV dkmafly ¼,l- vkj- Mh- lh-½ ds çca/k funs'kd jkts'k iVsy vkSj ifj;kstuk funs'kd lquhy dqekj d';i ls [kkl ckrphr gqbZA bl ckrphr dh dM+h esa irk pyk dh ns'k esa flYd Økafr dh 'kq#vkr gks pqdh gaSA bl Økafr ds rgr flYd mRiknu dks c<+kok fn;k tk,xkA flYd mRiknu Hkh —f"k dk eq[; vax ekuk tkrk gSA vkus okys le; esa Hkkjr dh vkfFkZd vFkZO;oLFkk dks etcwr djus ds lkFk Hkkjr ds fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d u;k v/;k; dh 'kq#vkr dh gSA iwjs Hkkjr esa ,l-vkj-Mh-lh- ds ek/;e ls ns'k ds fdlkuksa ds fy, çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe ds lkFk vk/kqfud rduhdksa ds lkFk iwjh lqfo/kk,¡ eqgS;k djokbZ tk jgh gaSA vHkh rd Hkkjr ds dbZ jkT;ksa ds fdlku çf'k{k.k çkIr djus ds ckn ,l-vkj-Mh-lh ds lg;ksx ls vPNk equkQk vftZr dj jgs gSaA orZeku esa Hkkjr dk fo'o js'ke mRiknu esa phu ds ckn nwljk LFkku gSA ysfdu Hkkjr
nwljs LFkku ij gksrs gq, Hkh fo'o ds dqy js'ke mRiknu dk ek= 18% gh mRiknu djrk gSA vkt ds le; esa Hkkjr esa Hkh flYd mRiknu ds {ks= esa fdlkuksa dks tkx:d djus ,oa rduhdh lgk;rk çnku djus dh t#jr gS ftlls fdlkuksa dh dbZ leL;k,a [kRe gks ldrh gSa vkSj fdlku vkfFkZd :i ls l'kä gks ldrs gSaA bl iwjs çfØ;k esa dbZ ,sls rF; gSa tks fdlkuksa ds fy, dbZ :i ls ykHkçn fl) gks ldrs gSaA js'ke dh [ksrh ds ek/;e ls xzkeh.k Lrj ij jkstxkj ds u, volj Hkh l`ftr gksaxs ftlls yksxksa dks vxzlj gksus esa lgk;rk feysxh bl {ks= esa efgykvksa dh Hkh eq[; Hkkxhnkjh gS ftlls xzkeh.k Lrj dh efgyk Hkh Lojkstxkj dk tfj;k cuk ldrh gS lkFk gh nwljksa dks Hkh tkx:d dj ldrs gSaA Hkkjr ds fdlku vkt ds le; esa dbZ ewyHkwr leL;k,a elyu çk—frd vkink] dtZ] ikfjokfjd leL;kvksa ls tw> jgs gSa ftlls mcjus ds fy, ljdkj ;kstukvksa ds ek/;e ls ç;kl dj rks jgh gS ij bu ;kstukvksa dks tehuh Lrj rd igq¡pus esa dkQh le; yx tkrk gSA ,sls esa fdlkuksa dks dbZ rjg dh
leL;k dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA ,sls esa fdlkuksa dks —f"k {ks= esa u, vk;ke tksM+us dh t#jr gS ftlls fdlkuksa dks vkfFkZd :i ls etcwrh feys ,sls gh ç;kl ,l-vkj-Mh-lh dh Vhe ds ek/;e ls esd bu bafM;k fe'ku ds rgr fdlkuksa ds fy, lsjhdYpj QkfeaZx ds {ks= esa tkx:drk dh 'kq#vkr gqbZ gSA bl ;kstuk dk uke vkfFkZd Lokoyacu fn;k x;k gSA bl ;kstuk ds rgr Hkkjr esa gj jkT; ds fdlkuksa dks Cykd Lrj ij tksM+k tk jgk gSA ftlls fdlkuksa dks tehuh Lrj rd lHkh lqfo/kk,¡ eqgS;k djkbZ tk ldAas vkt ds le; eas vf/kdkf/kd mRiknu ds lkFk lkFk mRikfnr eky dk lgh eYw; feyuk vkjS le; ij mldk Hkx q rku djkuk gh lLaFkk dk e[q; y{; gAS ,l-vkj-Mh-lh vkt ds le; eas fdlkukas dks j'ske ikyu ds {k= s eas gj rjg dh lfqo/kk,¡ miyC/k dj jgh gS ftlls fdlkukas dks dbZ lfqo/kk,¡ muds njokts ij gh ,l-vkj-Mh-lh ds ek/;e ls miyC/k gAS js'ke mRiknu ;kstuk ds rgr ,l- vkj- Mh- lh- ds ek/;e ls çnÙk lg;ksx ,oa lqfo/kk,¡ 1- iathdj.k }kjk dkSafly
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flYd Økafr dk vfHkUu fgLlk cuus dk lqugjk volj lHkh fdlkuksa dks ,l-vkj-Mhlh- ds lkFk v‚u ykbu iath—r fd;k tkrk gSA lHkh iath—r fdlkuksa dks ,d lsjhdYpj fMftVy fdlku dkMZ fn;k tk,xkA iathdj.k ds ckn fdlkuksa ds fy, çf'k{k.k dk dk;ZØe vk;kstu fd;k
www.krishijagran.com vPNh mRikndrk ds fy, feêh esa fofHkUu iks"kd rRoksa dh miyC/krk dh tkudkjh gksuk vko'k;d gS l flapkbZ gsrq miyC/k ikuh dh jklk;fud tk¡p Hkh vfr egRoiw.kZ gSA vr% feêh ,oa ikuh dk oSKkfud ijh{k.k vPNh Qly mRiknu esa lnSo lgk;d gksrk gSA bl ijh{k.k dk fdlkuksa dks ,d ijh{k.k çek.k&i= Hkh miyC/k djk;k tk,xkA 4- js'ke dhV ikyu gsrq 'kgrwr ikS/ks miyC/k djkuk 'kgrwr o`{kkjksi.k js'ke mRiknu dh çkjafHkd xfrfof/k gSA ,d ,dM+ tehu ij [ksrh ds fy, 'kgrwr ds
tkrk gS ftles a fdlkuks a dks ikS/kkjksi.k ,oa js'ke mRiknu dh iwjh tkudkjh nh tkrh gSaA 2- çf'k{k.k çR;sd iath—r fdlku dks pkj
pj.kksa esa js'ke mRiknu xfrfof/k;ksa dks lapkfyr djus ds fy, mfpr çf'k{k.k çnku fd;k tk,xk ftleas js'ke m|ferk fodkl] dq'kyrk ,oa l{kerk lao/kZu lfEefyr gSa ,oa çf'kf{kr fdlkuksa dks çf'k{k.k çek.k& i= Hkh çnku fd;k tk,xkA 3- feêh vkSj ikuh dk oSKkfud ijh{k.k
isM+kas dh cqvkbZ dh tkrh gSA isM+ksa dks iafäc) fLFkfr esa yxkus ds ckn rhu ls pkj eghus dk le; yxrk gS ftlds ckn ikS/kksa ls iÙkksa dk fodkl 'kq: gks tkrk gS tks dhM+ksa ds fy, mi;qä gksrk gSA ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd js'ke ds dhM+s 'kgrwr ds iÙks gh [kkrs gSaA blfy, js'ke dhM+k ikyu ds fy, 'kgrwr ds iÙkksa dh fu;fer vkiwfrZ vfr vko';d gSA 5- js'ke dhV ikyu gsrq chtksa dh vkiwfrZ
js'ke dh vPNh Qly ds fy, ,l-vkj-Mh-lh- vius okf.kfT;d js'kedhV cht cSad ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks le;&le; ij mPp dksfV ds jksx jfgr chtksa dh vkiwfrZ dh lqfo/kk muds njoktsa ij gh lqfuf'pr djsxkA chtksa dh le; ij vkiwfrZ gh ns'k esa js'ke ds mRiknu dks c<+kus vkSj udnh Qly ds :i esa bls cuk, j[kus esa lgk;d gksxh A 6- js'ke dhV ikyu&x`g ¼pkSdh½ dh LFkkiuk djuk js'ke dhV&ikyu x`g dk eq[; mís'; mÙke xq.koÙkk;qä js'ke ds dhM+ksa dk LoLFk okrkoj.k esa ikyu vkSj muls mPp dksfV dk js'ke çkIr djuk gS l jksx jfgr js'ke dhM+ksa dks dhV ikyu&x`g esa ,d Vªs esa ,d iryh rg ds :i esa j[kk tkrk gSA dhM+ksa esa çLQqfVr ykoksZ dks xq.koÙkk ;qä 'kgrwr ds iÙks fn, tkrs gSaA fQj ekm.Vst esa dhV j[kus ds dksdwu fuekZ.k dj ysrs gSa ftlls js'ke ds /kkxs dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA fdlku viuh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks /;ku esa j[kdj js'ku dhV ikyu x`g dh LFkkiuk çkphu o uohu rjhds ls dj ldrk gSA 7- Qly chek ;kstuk }kjk
çk—frd vkinkvksa ls gksus okys uqdlku dh HkjikbZ lHkh iath—r fdlkuksa dks Qly chek ;kstuk esa lfEefyr fd;k tk;sxkA Hkkjr esa —f"k mRiknu ç—fr ij fuHkZj gSA Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dks ck<+&lw[kk ;k Hkwdai tSlh çk—frd vkinkvksa ls Qly dh iSnkokj vkSj jktLo dk Hkkjh
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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
flYd Økafr
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uqdlku mBkuk iM+rk gSA ,sls lHkh uqdlkuksa ls fdlkuksa dks cpkus ds fy, Qly chek ;kstuk ,d dkjxj rjhdk gSSA
miyC/k gksxkA lEiw.kZ O;olkf;d ysu nsu flQZ fMftVy fdlku dkMZ ls gksxk ,oa Hkqxrku v‚u ykbu gh fd;k tk;sxkA çca/k funs'kd dk lUns'k
8- dksdwu LFkkukarj.k ds fy, ifjogu lqfo/kk ,l-vkj-Mh-lh- fdlkuksa }kjk mRikfnr dksdwu dks viuh jhfyax fey rd igq¡pkus gsrq mfpr ifjogu O;oLFkk o dksdwu dk mÙke cktkj ewY; dh Hkh lqfo/kk muds njokts ij gh miyC/k djk,xkA lHkh O;olkf;d ys u ns u fMftVy fdlku dkMZ ds ek/;e ls gh fd, tk,¡xsA 9- cktkj ¼eaMh½ la;kstu lEiw.kZ —f"k O;oLFkk esa cktkj la;kstu ,d ØkfUrdkjh dne gSA
bl ;kstuk ds rgr 'kgrwr ikS/kk ,oa js'ke dhV cht dh vkiwfrZ fdlkuksa ds njokts ij dh tk,xhA ckn esa rS;kj dksdwu Hkh njokts ij gh [kjhnk tk;sxkA blds fy, mfpr VªkaliksVZ ,oa bysDVª‚fud rjktw
Ñf"k _.k lgk;rk bl ;ks t uk ds va r xZ r t:jreUn iath—r fdlkuksa dks mfpr —f"k _.k çkIr djkus esa iw.kZ lgk;rk çnku dh tk,xh] bl _.k lgk;rk ls fdlku 'kgrwr ikS/kk jksi.k] js'ke dhM+ksa dh [kjhn] dhV ikyux`g] dqN e'khuksa dh [kjhn o vU; dk;Z vklkuh ls dj ik;saxsA Hkkjr ds dbZ jkT;ksa esa egkjk"Vª] es?kky;] ukxkySaM] vle] if'pe caxky] mÙkj çns'k] vksfM'kk] ,oa vU; jkT;ksa ds fdlku ,l-vkj-Mh-lh- ls çf'k{k.k ysus ds ckn vkt ds le; esa yk[kksa dk equkQk vftZr dj jgs gSa ,oa vU; fdlkuksa ds fy, çsj.kk Jksr cu jgsa gSaA ns'k esa fdlkuksa ds fy, ,l-vkj-Mh-lh dk ç;kl ljkguh; gS ftlls fdlku O;olkf;d [ksrh dks viuk dj vkfFkZd le`f) ds iFk ij vxzlj gks jgk gSA T;knk tkudkjh ds fy, www.sericulturecouncil.com ij laidZ djsaA
,l-vkj-Mh-lh- lHkh fdlkuksa ,oa js'ke m|ksx dk Lokxr djrk gSA gekjh laLFkk dk mís'; Hkkjr dks js'ke m|ksx esa fo'o dk vxz.kh ns'k LFkkfir djuk gSA bl ;kstuk ds rgr ns'k ds fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa vHkh rd 10]000 fdlkuksa dks tksM+k tk pqdk gSA js'ke m|ksx esa ekax ,oa iwfrZ ds chp ,d cgqr cM+k varj gSA ?kjsyw ekax dh iwfrZ gsrq gesa ckgj ds ns'kksa ls dPpk js'ke vk;kr djuk iM+rk gSA bl ekax dks ge vius fdlkuksa dks js'ke mRiknu ds fy, çksRlkfgr dj iwjk dj ldrs gSaA ftlls jkstxkj dk l`tu ,oa —f"k vk/kkfjr xkaoksa dk vkS|ksfxd fodkl lqfuf'pr gksxkA orZeku esa js'ke m|ksx dk dqy fu;kZr 2800 djksM+ ,oa vk;kr 1356 djksM+ gS vkSj yxHkx 80 yk[k yksx js'ke m|ksx ls tqM+s gq, gSaA
vfudsr flUgk tuZfyLV] Ñf"k tkxj.k eks-% 989 133 54 60 bZ&esy %
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Ñf"k egksRlo 2016
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gkjk"Vª ds ukfld esa nwljh ckj —f"k egksRlo dk vk;kstu 23 tuojh ls 26 tuojh 2016 dks fd;k tk jgk gSA ,d ckj fQj ls Jh Lokeh leFkZ —f"k vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl pSfjVscy VªLV] fMaMksjh varjjk"Vªh; —f"k egksRlo dk vk;kstu djus ds fy, iwjh rjg rS;kj gSA fdlku ;gka tkdj [ksrh&ckM+h ls tqM+h tkudkjh çkIr dj ldrs gSaA LV‚y cqd djkus vkSj vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, laidZ djsa& fxjh'k Jhjke eksjs i-iw- eksjsnknk ladqy] Jh Lokeh leFkZ lsok dsaæ] fMaMksjh] uhyoaMh jksM] eq- iks- fMaMksjh] rk- fMaMksjh] ft- ukf'kd Contact& 9423568419
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
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fofo/k
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desaV~l Ñf"k tkxj.k }kjk gesa cgqr vPNh tkudkjh feyrh gSA blesa Nik ys[k fdlku [kqn gh cusa daiuh [kklrkSj ls gesa ilan vk;kA & iou dkVhoky] iatkc Ñf"k tkxj.k esa Nis ys[k Ñf"k ds ckjs esa tkudkjh rks nsrs gh gSaA lkFk gh blesa jkspd rF; dk dkWye i<+uk gesa csgn ilan gSA
Ñf"k tkxj.k Ñ"kdksa ds fy, tkudkfj;ksa dk oks HkaMkj gS tks fuR; ubZ tkudkjh nsus ds lkFk&lkFk Ñf"k {ks= ds izfr tkx:d djrk gSA & Egk:nz 'khrs] egkjk"Vª
Ñf"k tkxj.k blh rjg ubZ [kkst o 'kks/k djrs jgs vkSj gesa uohu tkudkfj;ksa ls :c: djokrs jgsA
If=dk esa Nius okys lk{kkRdkj izsj.kknk;d gksrs gSaA ;gh ugha blesa fofHkUu daifu;ksa ds u, mRiknksa dh tkudkjh Hkh ykHkizn gSA
Ñf"k tkxj.k esa Nius okys laikndh; Toyar eqn~ns mBkrs gSa vkSj gesa vkxs c<+us ds fy, ubZ jkg iznku djrs gSaA if=dk ls gesa dkQh dqN lh[kus & dqywjke dks feyrk gSA pkS/kjh] iq.ks
& /keZ falag rksej] mRrjizns'k
& Ñ".k dqekj lksuh] gfj;k.kk
bl if=dk ls tcls tqM+k gwa rc ls Ñf"k lacaf/kr jkspd tkudkfj;ka eq>s fey jgh gSaA blesa Nius okys ys[k iBuh; gksrs gSaA & lat; lq/kj jkoy] jktLFkku
Ñf"k tkxj.k ,d ,slk ek/;e gS tks fdlkuksa dks ,d gh LFkku ij laiw.kZ tkudkjh eqgS;k djokrk gS ftlls le; dh cckZnh ugha gksrhA & Vfer dqekj oekZ] NRrhlx<+
Ñf"k tkxj.k cgqr gh vPNh lksp ds lkFk uohu rduhfd;ksa ls vius ikBdksa dks voxr djok jgh gSA blds fy, csgn 'kqfØ;kA & lq/khj izdk'k] mRrjizns'k
& jkds'k nqcs] NRrhlx<+
blesa Nius okyh fdlkuksa dh miyfC/k;ka gesa [kklk izHkkfor djrh gSaA ;g gekjs fy, izsj.kkóksr gSA & psru VaMu] NRrhlx<+
Ñf"k tkxj.k ;qokvksa esa ,d ykS txkrh gS fd dSls Ñf"k dks viukdj jkstxkj izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g gekjs fy, izsj.kkóksr gSA & vfHkjkt HkV~V] e/;izns'k
;fn vki Hkh gekjh if=dk ds ckjs esa vius fopkj izdV djuk pkgrs gaS rks gesa fy[ksaA bZ&esy % editor@krishijagran.com vkids fopkj] lq>ko] f'kdk;r lknj vkeaf=r gSaA 54
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Ñf"k midj.k
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fdlku [kqn gh cusa dEiuh
Ñf"k midj.kksa ds lqjf{kr mi;ksx g
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Ñf"k midj.k
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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
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Ñf"k midj.k
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iq"isUæ dqekj 'kks/k Nk= ¼Ñf"k izlkj½ Ñf"k foKku laLFkku] cukjl fgUnw fo'ofo|ky; okjk.klh & 221005
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Qly lqj{kk
jk
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Qly lqj{kk gsrq tSfod fu;a=.k ds fofHké vk;ke
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
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Qly lqj{kk
Qly dhV
VªkbZdksxzkek dh LVsUl /kku ruk Nsnd] iÙkh VªkbZdksxzkek eksMd tSiksfudl eDdk ruk cs/kd VªkbZdksxzkek fdyksful xék ruk cs/kd izjksg VªkbZdksxzkek cs/kd vxksyk cs/kd fdyksful VªkbZdksxzkek tSiksfudl dikl gjh lwaM+h xqykch VªkbZdksxzkek lwaM+h ruk cs/kd fdyksful VekVj Qy cs/kd VªkbZdksxzke fdyksful
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VªkbZdksxzkek dkMZ dh ek=k izfr gS0 2&3
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xqokgkVh] vle
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okbczsaV lkSjk"Vª
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us'kuy ykboLVkWd pSafi;uf'ki vkSj ,Dliks
eqDrlj] iatkc
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Ñf"k egkmRlo 2016
ukfld] egkjk"Vª
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jkbl ,aM xzsuVsd dsjy
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xsgwa esa fofHkUu izca/ku
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xsgw¡ esa iks"kd rRo] [kjirokj] dhV ,oa chekjh izca/ku
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gw¡ dk mi;ksx ge fofHké izdkj ls tSls&czsM vkSj vU; reke mRikn eSdjkSuh] eSxh vkfn ds :i esa djrs gSa vkSj lkFk&lkFk blls izkIr gksus okyk Hkwlk ¼csgrj iks"kd ewY;ksa okyk½ tkuojksa ds pkjs ds :i esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA lkekU;r% xsgw¡ dh pkj iztkfr;k¡ cksbZ tkrh gSa& fVªfVªde ,LVhoe fVªfVªde M~;wje fVªfVªde fMdksde fVªfVªde LQsjksdksde lkekU; xsgw¡ fVªfVªde ,LVhoe ;g dqy mRiknu ds yxHkx 90% Hkkx ij bldh [ksrh dh tkrh gSA ;g Hkkjr ds leLr {ks=ksa leqnzh fdukjksa ls ysdj fgeky; dh Åijh leryh; eSnkuksa esa mxk;k tkrk gSA bldk mRiknu flafpr {ks=ksa esa cqokbZ ds le; mfpr rkieku 21 fMxzh lsfYl;l ls 25 fMxzh lsfYl;l rd ,oa c<+okj vR;kf/kd de rkieku lsfYl;l B.Mh _rq esa gksrh gSA
[kjirokj] dhV ,oa jksx Hkh Qly dh mRikndrk dks izHkkfor djrs gSaA vr% budk fu;a=.k Hkh vko';d gSA larqfyr iks"k.k ls u dsoy mRikndrk esa o`f) gksrh gS cfYd mRikn dh xq.koÙkk ij Hkh vuqdwy izHkko iM+rk gS] /;ku ;ksX; ckr ;g gS fd moZjdksa dh ek=k u rks vko';drk ls de gks vkSj u gh T;knkA cht&mipkj vf/kdrj fdlku vius [ksr esa iSnk fd, gq, xsgw¡ dk iz;ksx cht ds fy, djrs gaS ;k lkFkh fdlku ls ysrs gSaA vr% chtksipkj djuk vko';d gksrk gSA blds fy, cht dks ohVkoSDl 75% W.P. 2-5 xzke@fdxzk- dkcsZUMkfte 50% W.P. 2-5 xzke@fdyks- ,oa tSo dod ¼VªkbZdksMekZ½ 4 xzke@fdyksfeykdj cht dks mipkfjr djsaA iks"kd rRo izac/ku Hkkjr esa xsgw¡ dh mRikndrk esa deh ds eq[; dkj.kksa esa moZjdkas dk de vkSj vlarqfyr ek=k esa mi;ksx
gksuk gSA fdlku vkerkSj ij ;wfj;k o Mh-,-ih- dk iz;ksx djrs gSa vkSj vU; iks"kd rRo tSls xa/kd] ftad] cksjkWu] ds iz;ksx ds izfr /;ku ugha nsrs gSa ftlds dkj.k iwjk mRiknu ugha fey ikrkA ;gka ;g crkuk vko';d gksxk fd fdlku] ukbVªkstu dh ek=k dks c<+kdj mRiknu dks c<+kus dk vlQy iz;kl djrs gSa ftlls mudks ykHk ds ctk, gkfu gh gksrh gSA Hkwfe dh mRiknu {kerk dk iwjk ykHk ysus ds fy, vko';d gS fd feêh dh moZjk 'kfDr ,oa mRiknu y{; dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, Qly dks lgh ek=k esa lgh <+ax ls iks"kd rRoksa dh [kqjkd nh tk,A yxkrkj /kku] xsgw¡ Qly pØ viukus ls moZjdksa dh {kerk vU; iks"kd rRoksa dh deh ¼ftad] xa/kd] cksjkWu½ gks tkus dkj.k ?kV jgh gS ftldk izHkko fVdkÅ [ksrh ij iM+ jgk gSA xsgw¡ dh le; ls cqokbZ ds fy, izfr gSDVs;j 150%60%90 o foyac ls cqokbZ ds fy, 80%40%30 fdxzkukbVªkstu QkWLQksjl ,oa iksVk'k dk
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
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xsgwa esa fofHkUu izca/ku
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iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A ;fn [kjhQ dh Qly esa nyguh Qly yh xbZ gks ;k [kkyh jgh gks rks ukbVªkstu dh 20 fdyksxzke ek=k de dj nsuh pkfg,A ukbVªkstu dk iz;ksx nks&rhu ckj esa djuk pkfg,A gYds xBu okyh Hkwfe esa ukbVªkstu dk ,d frgkbZ ek=k rFkk QkWLQksjl] iksVk'k o xa/kd vkSj ftad dh iwjh ek=k dk iz;ksx cqokbZ ds le; bLrseky djuh pkfg,A ukbVªkstu dh 'ks"k nks&frgkbZ ek=k esa ls vk/kh dYyk fudyrs le; ,oa vk/kh ek=k ckfy;ka fudyus ls igys djuh pkfg,A e/;e ;k Hkkjh xBu okyh e`nk esa ukbVªkstu dks vk/kh ek=k cqokbZ ds le; vkSj 'ks"k ek=k dYys fudyrs le; iz;ksx djuh pkfg,A yxkrkj mPp fo'os"kh vkadM+ksa ls irk pyk gS fd xa/kd dh O;kid deh gSA ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa xa/kd dk Hkh 30 fdyks@gSDVs;j dh nj ls iz;ksx ykHkdkjh gksrk gSA ;fn [kM+h Qly esa xa/kd dh deh fn[kkbZ ns rks ;wfj;k ds lkFk vko';d ek=k esa ftIle dh rki Mªsflax djuh pkfg,A foxr dqN o"kkasZ ls izk;% vc Hkwfe esa ftad dh deh fn[kkbZ iM+h gSA ftad dh deh okys [ksrksa esa ftad lYQsV dk iz;ksx 25 fdyks@gSDVs;j dh nj ls [ksr esa ,d ckj djuk pkfg,A lkekU;r% igyh flapkbZ ds ckn ikS/kksa dh ifÙk;ka ftad dh deh ds dkj.k ihyh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA Qly ihyh iM+us yxrh gS ijUrq ;s y{k.k ukbZVªkstu dh deh ls fHké gksrs gaS] ;fn ;s y{k.k Qly esa fn[kkbZ nsa rks bl deh dks nwj djus ds fy, ;wfj;k ds lkFk ftad lYQsV dk i.khZ; fNM+dko rhu&pkj fnu esa djuk pkfg,A fNM+dko ml le; djsa tc fnu lkQ gks vkSj /kwi fudyh gksA [kjirokj fu;a=.k xsgw¡ esa xqYyh MaMk] xsaMkalk] eaMwlh] xsgw¡ dk ekek] taxyh cFkqvk] jcj cFkqvk] eSuk] lS/kh] fgj.k[kqjh] lR;kuk'kh] Ñ".kuhy] dVSyh] taxyh ikyd ,oa xs x yk vkfn iz e q [ k [kjirokj gSA izFke flapkbZ ds mijkUr feêh esa mi;qä ueh gksus ij dlksys ;k gSaMgks ls fujkbZ djuk [kjirokj fu;a=.k ds fy, dkQh ykHkizn gSA [kjirokjksa ds vf/kd izdksi dh n'kk esa jklk;fud [kjirokjuk'kh dk iz;ksx djuk
pkfg,A ds fy, MkbeZFskk,sVs] vkDWlhMesVskuW ;k eku s kØ s kVskQ s kl W eas ls fdlh dk fNMd + ko pkSM+h iÙkh okys [kjirokj ds ykHkin z gA S fu;a=.k ds fy, esVklY¶;wjku dh 4 xzke@gSDVs;j ;k 2]4]Mh dh 500 jksx fu;a=.k xzke@gSDVs;j ;k dkjQsUVªktksu 20 xsgw¡ mRiknu esa rhu izeq[k xzke@gSDVs;j ek=k dks 200&300 chekfj;ka yxrh gSa & fyVj ikuh esa ?kksy dj cqokbZ ds Hkwjk fdê&;g iDlhfu;k 30&35 fnu ckn fNM+dko djuk fjdkfUMrk uked dkjd ls pkfg,A gksrk gSA ladjh iÙkh okys [kjirokj ds ihyk fdê& iDlhfu;k fu;a=.k ds fy, vkblksizksVª;wjkWu 1000 LVkbZQkfeZlA xzke@gSDVs;j ;k DyksfMukizksi 60 dkyk fdê&iDlhfu;k xzke@gSDVs;j ;k fQuksDlksizksi 100 xzsehfulA xzke@gSDVs;j dh ek=k 200&300 bu fdêks a ls cpko ds fy, lcls vPNk fyVj ikuh esa ?kksydj cqokbZ ds 3 fnu rjhdk gS fd izfrjks/kh iztkfr;ksa dh ckn fNM+dko dj [kjirokj ij cq o kbZ djs a vkS j blds lkFk vko';d gS fu;a = .k fd;k tk ldrk gS A fd gky gh es a fjyht iztkfr;ksa dk gh lYQkslY¶;wjkWu ds lkFk 2]4&Mh o iz ; ks x dja s D;ks afd iqjkuh iztkfr;ksa esa esVklY¶;wjkWu dks feykdj fNM+dko Hkh budk iz d ks i gksus yxk gSA dj ldrs gSaA ysfdu DyksfMukbZ o fQuksDlksizksi ds lkFk 2&4&Mh- o bu fdêksa ds vykok vU; jksx esVklY¶;wjku feyk,aA bu nksuksa dk tSls ywt LeV ¼dkjd&vLVksfyxks fNM+dko ,d lIrkg ds vUrjky ij fVV~hlh½ Hkh ,d egRoiw.kZ jksx gS tks djsaA fNM+dko ds fy, ges'kk ¶ySVQSu ns'k ds mÙkj if'pe Hkkxksa ,oa igkM+h uksfty dk iz;ksx djsaA Hkkxksa esa bldk izdksi T;knk gSA blesa thjks fVyst ls cqokbZ djus ij Hkh izfrjks/kh iztkfr;ksa dh cqokbZ djsa ;fn [ksr esa [kjirokj gks rks vkSj jksxxzLr bykdksa esa cqokbZ ds igys XykbQkslsV 0-5 izfr'kr dk fNM+dko doduk'kh dkcs Z U Mkfte ¼9-25 xzke@fd- ls cht dks mipkfjr dj cqokbZ ls ,d fnu igys djsaA ysuk pkfg,A dhV fu;a=.k djuky caV xsgw¡ dh Qly dk nhed izca/ku % nhed izca/ku ,d xEHkhj jksx gSA ;g Hkh mÙkj gsrq Dyksjik;jhQkWl dh 4-5ml ek=k if'pe {ks=ksa esa T;knk izHkkoh gSA bl ds ls ,d fdxzk- cht mipkfjr djsaA fu;a = .k dk lcls vPNk mik; ;gh gS nhed izHkkfor bykdksa esa esM+ksa ij xsgw¡ fd bl jksx ls izfrjks/kh iztkfr dh dh Qly ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsuk pkfg,A cq o kbZ djs aA xsgw¡ esa vU; izeq[k jksx [kM+h Qly esa [ksrksa esa nhed ds tS l s & b;j dkdy jksx] ikmMjh mipkj gsrq dhVuk'kd feêh dk feYM~ ; w ] Qq V jkW V] fgc csV] ¶ykSx LeV fNM+dko cqokbZ ds 15 fnu ckn djsaA vkfn Hkh gS A ;s Hkkjr ds fofHké {ks=ksa esa blds fy, Dyksjik;jhQkWl dh 3 QS y s gq , ga S vkS j budks fu;a=.k ds fyVj ek=k ,d gSDVs;j ds fy, la L rq r doduk'kh o fuesVksMuk'kh dk mi;qä gSA bls 20 fdxzk- ckyw ;k iz ; ks x djrs gS a A ckjhd feêh ,oa 2&3 fyVj ikuh feykdj fc[ksjsaA pwgk&fu;a=.k pwgksa dh jksdFkke gsrq ftad QkWLQkbM vFkok csfj;e dkckasZusV ls cus tgjhys pkjs dk iz;ksx djsaA tgjhyk pkjk cukus ds fy, ftad QkWLQkbM dk ,d Hkkx ljlksa dk rsy tkSuh dqekj ,oa MkW- fiadh Hk.Mkjh miizeq[k ¼tSo foKku½ rFkk 48 Hkkx nkuk feykdj cuk,Aa dhVuk'kd lw=hdj.k izkS|ksfxdh laLFkku blds vykok vU; reke dhV lsDVj&20] m|ksx fogkj] ,fEc,al ekWy ds lkeus tl S & s ekbV] 'kVw ¶ykbZ Hkjwh ekbVl ~ ] dV xqM+xkao&122016 gfj;k.kk] eks-% 09971400722 bZ&esy % drpbhandari.ipft@gamail.com oeZ o Nnsd vkfn gASa bu lcds fu;= a .k
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I;kt dk cht mRiknu
nS
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I;kt dk cht mRiknu ,d ykHkdkjh vk;ke
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I;kt dk cht mRiknu
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I;kt dk cht mRiknu
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I;kt dk cht mRiknu
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MkW- ;ksxjkt 'kqDyk] fu'kk 'kekZ ,oa MkW- jktsUæ 'kekZ vkS|kfudh vuqla/kku dsUnz] d.Mk?kkV&173 215] lksyu] (fg-iz-½
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doj LVksjh
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^^Hkki ^^ Hkki batu VSªDVj ls ehFksu VSªDVj rd**
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c ls l`f"V dh jpuk gqbZ gS] ekuo us isV Hkjus ds fy, Qy&Qwy o izkÑfrd :i esa miyC/k dan&ewy dks gh viuh Hkw[k feVkus ds fy, pqukA vkne&gOok us Hkh igyk lsc [kk dj lekt dh le> dks vaxhdkj fd;kA vkfn ekuo us tkuojksa dk f'kdkj dj vius isV dh Hkw[k dks 'kkar fd;kA izÑfr esa mxrs gq, ikS/kksa vkSj isM+ dks ns[kdj ekuo us tku fy;k fd ;gh /kjrh gS tks mls Hkkstu miyC/k djk ldrh gS] dgrs gSa u fd vko';drk vkfo"dkj dh tuuh gS*A t:jr vuqlkj /kjrh dk lhuk phj dj mlesa ikS/kksa] isM+ksa vkSj Qlyksa dks mxkus dk dke fd;kA t+ehu dks Bhd djus ds fy, f'kdkj esa dke vkus okys vL=&'kL=ksa ls t+ehu dks [kksnuk fQj mlesa cht Mky flapkbZ djus dh t:jr ds fy, mlus unh fdukjs jguk 'kq: fd;kA /khjs&/khjs dke dks lqpk: vkSj ljy rjhds ls djus ds fy, ekuo e'khuhdj.k dh vksj vxzlj gksus yxkA ftl rjg ls pk; dh dsryh ls Hkki dks fudyrs ns[k Hkki batu dh 'kq:vkr gqbZA mlh rjg ls vHkh rd tkudkjh ds vuqlkj igyk Hkki batu ls
pyus okyk VªSDVj 18oha lnh ds e/; ds ckn ;kfu fd lu~ 1868 esa lM+d ij ydM+h ds O;kikj esa lgk;d ds
:i esa bLrseky fd;k x;kA 17oha o 18oha lnh esa cSy] ?kksM+ksa dk bLrseky ydM+h ds gy dks 'kfDr ls [khapus ds fy, gqvkA lu~ 1797 eas pkyl Z U;cwkYsM us ydMh+ ds gy dh txg ykgss ds gy dk igyk iVsVas fy;kA blh rjg ls ykgss ds gy eas vko';drkul q kj it q Zs cnyus dk igyk iVsVas tFskjks cM q us lu~ 1819 eas fy;kA le; pØ ds c<r+s lu~ 1890 eas Ñf"k dk e'khuhdj.k o O;kolkf;dj.k gv q kA lu~ 1892 esa tku Ýksfyd us igyk isVªksy pkfyr VSªDVj cuk;kA blds dsoy nks gh VSªDVj fcdsA blds ckn lu~ 1911 esa V~fou flVh VSªDVj batu dEiuh us ,d fMtkbu fodflr dh tks lQy jghA Hkki batu dk vkfo"dkj ,oa fodkl varnZgu batu ls ,d lkS o"kZ igys gqvk FkkA ml le; VSªDVj dk O;ogkj dsoy xkgus dh e'khu dks pykus esa fd;k tkrk FkkA Hkki VSªDVj esa] dqN fodkl gksus ds ckn bldk O;ogkj [ksr dks rS;kj djus] cht cksus vkSj Qly dkVus ds fy, fd;k tkus yxkA Ñf"k ds fy, Hkki VSªDVj mi;ksxh fl) ugha gqvk] D;ksafd ;g vR;ar Hkkjh ,oa eanxfrxkeh FkkA blds vfrfjDr blds fy, izpqj ek=k esa baZ/ku ,oa okf"i= ty dh vko';drk gksrh Fkh ftldh ns[kHkky ds fy, nwljs vkneh dh vko';drk iM+rh FkhA Hkki&VSªDVj dh bu =qfV;ksa ds dkj.k vUos"kdksa dk /;ku varnZgu batu dh vksj vkdf"kZr gqvkA 19oha 'krkCnh ds var esa izFke xSl VSªDVj dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;kA 1905 bZ- rd xSl VSªDVj dk iz;ksx [ksrksa esa gksus yxkA blesa pkj ifg;ksa ij fLFkr Hkkjh iatj ij ,d cM+k flfyaMj xSl bZtau yxk gqvk FkkA Hkki VSªDVj dh rjg ;g Hkh Hkkjh Hkjde FkkA blesa bZa/ku] ty vkfn de ek=k esa yxrk Fkk vkSj ,d gh vkneh iwjs ;a= dks fu;af=r vkSj lapkfyr dj ldrk FkkA 1910 bZ- ds yxHkx vfHkdfYi;ksa dk /;ku gYds isVªksy VSªDVj ds fuekZ.k dh vksj x;kA 1913 bZ- ls nks ,oa pkj flfyaMjksa okys batu ds ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
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doj LVksjh gYds xSl VSªDVjksa dk fuekZ.k gksus yxkA mlds ckn fofHké izdkj ds xSl VSªDVj dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkus yxk] rc ls gh fofHké izdkj ds iVªksy VSªDVj cuk, x,A izFke Mht+y ;qDr VSªDVj dk fuekZ.k 1931 bZesa fd;k x;kA ;|kfi bl rjg ds VSªDVj dk nke vf/kd FkkA fQj Hkh vusd xq.kksa ds dkj.k bldh ek¡x vf/kd FkhA VSªDVj esa fuEunkc ok;oh; Vk;j dk O;ogkj loZizFke 1932 bZ- esa gqvk FkkA lu~ 1920&40 ds e/; [ksrh&ckM+h e'khuhdj.k esa izxfr gqbZ o mRiknu {kerk c<+ksÙkjh Hkh [ksrh&ckM+h ,d O;olk; esa iwjh rjg ls vorfjr gqbZA Hkkjr esa o"kZ 1940 ds e/; esa igyk VªSDVj vk;kfrr fd;k x;k nwljs fo'o ;q) dh lekfIr ij cqyMkstj o 1945 ds ;q) vf/k'ks"k VªSDVjksa dh otg ls Hkkjrh; VªSDVj m|ksx dk fodkl gqvkA Ñf"k {ks= esa fodkl gsrq lu~ 1951 ls 1955 rd 20]000 VSªDVjksa ds vk;kr esa c<+ksÙkjh gqbZ tksfd 37000 VSªDVjksa rd igqap x;hA LFkkuh; VSªDVj mRiknu lu~ 1961 esa dqy 880 bdkb;ksa ds lkFk izfro"kZ ds mRiknu esa ikap fuekZrkvksa ds lkFk 'kq: gqvk ftuesa izeq[k gS vk;'kj] xqtjkr VSªDVj]
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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
www.krishijagran.com Lojkt VSªDVj 1965 esa] dsUæh; ;kaf=d vfHk;kaf=dh vuqla/kku laLFkku lh,ebZvkjvkbZ] nqxkZiqj us Lons'kh Kku ij vk/kkfjr Lojkt VSªDVj ds fMtkbu vkSj fodkl dh igy dhA igyk izksVksVkbi ebZ 1967 esa rS;kj fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj vizSy 1970 rd] 1500 ls vf/kd ?kaVs dke dj mRiknu 'kq: fd;k x;kA bl rjg ls bldk uke ^Lojkt* rRdkyhu iz/kkuea=h Jherh bafnjk xka/kh n~okjk vuqeksfnr fd;k x;k FkkA 1970 esa] iatkc ljdkj us Lojkt VSªDVj ds fMtkbu dk vf/kxzg.k fd;k vkSj iatkc VSªDVlZ fyfeVsM ¼ihVh,y½ dh LFkkiuk dhA VSªDVjksa dk mRiknu fd;k vkSj ^Lojkt* czk.M uke ds rgr cspk x;kA 2007 esa] efgaæk ,aM efgaæk fyfeVsM ihVh,y esa cgqer fgLlsnkjh gkfly dj yh gS vkSj Qjojh 2009 esa bldk efgaæk ,aM efgaæk ds ^Lojkt* fMohtu ds :i esa ,e ,aM ,e esa foy; dj fn;k x;k FkkA
VSQs] ,LdkVZ rFkk efgUæk ,.M efgUæA ,d cM+s lkoZtfud {ks= dh bdkbZ] psd x.kjkT; dh thVj ls vftZr rduhd ds lkFk ,p,eVh czk¡M uke ds rgr 1972 esa Ñf"k VSªDVj fuekZ.k 'kq: gqvkA ,LdkWV~Zl fyfeVsM QksMZ] fczVsu ds lg;ksx ls 1971 esa QksMZ VSªDVj dk LFkkuh; fuekZ.k 'kq : gq v k vkS j dq y mRiknu 1975&76 esa 33]000 dk FkkA ,d vkSj ikap fuekZrkvksa ¼vkWVks VSªDVj] gfj;k.kk VSªDVlZ] la;qDr vkWVks VSªDVj] oh,lVh fVylZ½ bl vof/k ds nkSjku mRiknu 'kq: fd;k gSA budk okf"kZd mRiknu 1985 rd 75]000 bdkb;ksa ls vf/kd gSA tks f d 1990 es a 1]40]000 ij igqap x;kA rc ls e/; lRrj ds n'kd esa Hkkjr ,d 'kq) vk;krd ls eq[; :i ls vÝhdk ds ns'kksa dks 1980 ds n'kd esa ,d fu;kZrd cu x;kA rc rd Hkkjr esa VSªDVj fuekZ.k ds f y , , d
doj LVksjh vkSn~;ksfxd ykblsal izkIr djus ds fy, vko';d ugha fd;k x;k FkkA 1997 rd lkykuk mRiknu 255]000 bdkb;ksa ls vf/kd gS vkSj jk"Vªh; VSªDVj fuekZ.k nks yk[k ds vkadM+s dks ikfjr fd;k FkkA Hkkjr vc ifg,nkj VSªDVj mRiknu esa fo'o esa 'kh"kZ ds :i esa mHkjkA vc tc fd ikap u, fuekZrkvksa us bl vof/k esa mRiknu 'kq: dj fn;kA 1998 esa ctkt Vsaiks us ckn esa QkslZ eksVlZ dk uke cnydj iq.ks esa VSªDVj mRiknu 'kq: fd;kA mlh o"kZ ds vizSy esa U;w gkWySaM VSªDVj ¼bafM;k½ fyfeVsM dh ,d vkjafHkd {kerk ds lkFk mÙkj izns'k jkT; esa xzsVj uks,Mk eas ,d jkT; ds vR;k/kqfud la;a= esa vesfjdh MkWyj 75 fefy;u fuos'k djds feyku midj.kksa ds lkFk 70 v'o'kfDr VSªDVjksa ds mRiknu dk 'kqHkkajHk izfr o"kZ 35]000 bdkb;ksa blds vykok bl le; ds nkSjku yklZu ,aM Vqczks iq.ks] egkjk"Vª esa ,d la;a= esa 35&65 ,pih VSªDVj ds fuekZ.k ds fy, tkWu Mh;j] vejhdk ds lkFk ,d la;qDr m|e dh LFkkiuk dh vkSj fxjhOl fyfeVsM bVyh ds Msap&QkWj lkFk blh rjg dh O;oLFkk ds rgr VSªDVjksa dk fuekZ.k 'kq: fd;kA ekeyk vc Hkkjr esa ,d la;qDr m|e dk fodkl ns[k dst vkbZ,p fofHké Hkkjrh; daifu;ksa ds lkFk fopkj foe'kZ esa pyk x;k vkSj 1999 esa U;w gkWySaM dh lqfo/kk ij ekeyk czk.M VSªDVj vkSj dVkbZ midj.kksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, U;w gkWySaM izkbosV fyfeVsM Hkkjr ds lkFk fuekZ.k esa jp&cl x,A lu~ 2013 esa] Hkkjr us nqfu;k ds VSªDVj mRiknu dk 29 izfr'kr fgLlk ntZ fd;k x;kA 619]000 VSªDVjksa dk mRiknu fd;kA Hkkjr VSªDVj ds fy, nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k mRiknd vkSj cktkj gSA Hkkjr esa bl le; ?kjsyw 16 dEiuh vkSj VSªDVj ds fuekZ.k esa 4 cgqjk"Vªh; fuxe gSaA lu~ 1949 esa] vk;'kj xqMvFkZ esa] thbZchvkj ds lkFk rduhdh lg;ksx ds lkFk Hkkjr esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA teZuh ds vk;'kj] vk;kfrr vkSj Hkkjr esa yxHkx 1500 VSªDVj csp fn;kA 24 vizSy 1959 vk;'kj Hkkjr esa igyh ckj iwjh rjg fufeZr ¼100% Lons'khdj.k½ VSªDVj cu x;kA bldh Qjhnkckn dkj[kkus ls igys LFkkuh; Lrj ij VSªDVj ds lkFk vkSj 1965&1974 dh vof/k esa cktkj esa vk;k FkkA fnlEcj 1987 esa vk;'kj VSªDVlZ turk ds ikl x;k vkSj twu 2005 esa vk;'kj eksVlZ fyfeVsM] VSQs eksVlZ vkSj VSªDVlZ fyfeVsM dh ,d lgk;d ds :i esa mHkjk ?kjsyw VSªDVj m|ksx ij mnklh ds ckny Nk x;sA 2014&15 esa VSªDVj fcØh esa nks izfr'kr dh deh dks ntZ fd;k x;kA lu~ 2015 esa Hkkjr esa vkSlr ls uhps o"kkZ o ekulwu dk iwokZuqeku Bhd u gksus ls VSªDVj o nwljs Ñf"k ;a=ksa dh fcØh ij Hkh bldk vlj iM+kA ftl rjg ls iqjkuh dkjksa dh fcØh gksrh gS blh rjg
www.krishijagran.com ls rhu ls ikap ,slh dEifu;ka Hkh cktkj esa vk xbZ tks fdlkuksa dks de dher ij iqjkus VSªDVjksa dh fcØh Hkh djrh gSaA vHkh gky gh esa Ñf"k tkxj.k izdk'ku leqg ds eq[; lEiknd ,e-lh- Mksefud dks U;w gkWyS.M us bVyh] Ýkal o teZuh ds vius mRiknu la;a=ks dks ns[kus ds fy;k cqyk;kA muds fMtkbu o mRiknu dks ns[kdj fo'o ds i=dkj vfHkHkwr gq, fcuk u jg ldsA blh volj ij feyku ,Dlks 2015 esa U;w gkWyS.M us ehFksu pfyr ,d u;s VSªDVj ekWMy dk izn'kZu Hkh fd;kA ehFksu VSªDVj Mhty o iSVªksy ls Hkh de [kpZ ij pyrk gSA VªSDVj m|ksx ij ;fn ut+j Mkysa rks irk pyrk gS fd efgUæ ,.M efgUæk QkeZ ,DfoiesaV {ks= ds efgUæ leqg us 47 izfr'kr dh fcØh esa c<+ksÙkjh ntZ dh xbZA uoEcj 2015 esa LFkkuh; fcØh 20]819 bdkbZ;ksa ds lkFk xr~ o"kZ ds eqdkcys tks fd 14]207 bdkbZ;ksa dh fcØh gh Fkh dks ns[kk x;k fu;kZr o LFkkuh; fcØh 21]717 bdkbZ jgh tks fd bUgha fnuksa xr~ o"kZ dsoy 15]333 bdkbZ;ka gh FkhA efgUæk dk VªSDVj fu;kZr 898 bdkbZ;ka ntZ fd;k x;kA ogha ,LdkVZl us Hkh viuh fcØh esa 9 izfr'kkr dh c<+ksÙkjh ntZ djrs gq, 4]706 VªSDVj gh csps rFkk ogha lksukfydk us iatkc o gfj;k.kk esa VªsDVj cktkj esa viuh fgLlsnkjh dh c<+r dks cjdjkj j[kkA bu lcds ckctwn tkWu Mh;j us Hkkjr esa 2015@16 ds fy, fu;kZr gsrq 10 izfr'kr dh c<+ksÙkjh ij ut+j j[krs gq, viuk y{; j[kk gS D;ksafd egkjk"Vª ds iq.ks o e/;izns'k ds nsokl ds fuekZ.k bdkbZ;ksa esa 1-20 yk[k VªSDVj dh cukus dh {kerk dks ij[krs gq, 27]500 VªSDVjksa dk fu;kZr vejhdk o FkkbZyS.M esa fd;kA dEiuh us xr~ o"kZ 25]000 VªSDVjksa dk fu;kZr dj 2]750 djksM+ #i, dek,aA
pUæ eksgu ofj"B dk;Zdkjh laiknd Ñf"k tkxj.k bZ&esy %
cmohan@krishijagran.com
eks-% 09891311166 Rajkumar Sihag
Cell : 9315547191 Email : farmersfruittejakhera@gmail.com find us on facebook : farmersfruittejakhera
FARMER'S FRUITS TEJAKHERA VPO-Chautala, Tehsil Dabwali, Dist. Sirsa, Haryana -125101
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
71
dhVuk'kd ds mi;ksx
vk
72
www.krishijagran.com
dhVuk'kdksa ds mi;ksx esa cjrsa lko/kkfu;ka
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
dhVuk'kd ds mi;ksx
www.krishijagran.com
Ykscy
dyj fo"kkDrrk vksjy yhFky mnkgj.k Lrj Mkst (mg/ kg body wt)
Ykky vR;f/kd jax fo"kSyk
POISON
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1&50
Ikhyk vR;f/kd 51&500 jax fo"kSyk
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uhyk jax gjk jax
esykfFk;ku] dkcksZfjy] Fkk;je esadkstsc] vkWDlhQyqjQsu] dsIVku
lkekU; 501&5000 fo"kSyk cgqr de > 5000 fo"kSyk
eqds'k dqekj tkV* ,oa MkW- ch-,l- jk.kk dhV foKku foHkkx] jktLFkku Ñf"k egkfo|ky;] MPUAT - mn;iqj] jktLFkku&313001 eks-% 09660271919 bZ&esy % mukeshbanthali@yahoo.com* ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
73
XokjikBk dk mRiknu
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XokjikBk ¼ckjcsMsafll½ dk mRiknu
Hkk
jr esa XokjikBk ;k ?k`rdqekjh gjh lCth ds uke ls izkphu dky ls tkuk tkus okyk dkaVsnkj ifÙk;ksa okyk ikS/kk gS ftlesa jksx fuokj.k ds xq.k dwV&dwV dj Hkjs iM+s gSaA vk;qosZn esa bls ?k`rdqekjh dh ^mikf/k* feyh gqbZ gS vkSj egkjktk dk LFkku fn;k x;k gSA vkS"kf/k dh nqfu;k esa bls lathouh Hkh dgk tkrk gSA bldh 200 iztkfr;ka gksrh gSa] ysfdu izFke 5 gh ekuo 'kjhj ds fy, mi;ksxh gSaA blesa Y;qfivksy] lsyhlhyhd ,flM] flukeksfud ,flM] fQukWy rFkk xU/kd rÙo ik, x, gSa] tks QQwanh] cSDVhfj;k] eksYM ,oa ok;jl laØe.k ls cpkrs gaSA Y;qfivksy vkSj lsyhlhyhd ,flM nnZ fuokj.k dk;Z djrs gaS] vU; rÙo tSls dksysLVªkWy] dseijLVªkWu vkSj ch&lkbVksLVªkWy cgqr mi;ksxh gaS vkSj tys gq, ?kkoksa ij] pksV ij] ck; esa ¼vkjFkjkbfVl½] iqjkuk cq[kkj] vipu] vYlj] ikpu rU= esa] peZ jksxksa] vkUrksa vkSj isV dh vU; chekfj;ksa esa] dksysLVªkWy dks de djds ân; jksfx;ksa dks ykHk igq¡pkrk gSA beksMhu vkSj ysDVhu rÙo dSalj tSlh chekfj;ksa dks Bhd djus ds 74
dke vkrk gSA bldk tSy ¼xwnk½ lkSUn;Z çlk/ku dh lkexzh tSls 'kSEiq] yks'ku] psgjs dh Øhe vkfn cukus ds dke vkrk gSA çtkfr;k¡ ,yksosjk ¼,ykW; ckjcsMsafll½ ;g eq [ ; iz t kfr gS tks vf/kdrj {ks=ksa esa mxkbZ tkrh gSA ,ykW; bfUMdk ;g psUubZ ls jkes'oje esa ikbZ tkrh gSA bls NksVk XokjikBk Hkh dgrs gSaA vkdkj esa 6&7 bap ls ,d QqV yEcs ,Oka fdukjs uqdhys gksrs gSaA Toj vkfn esa mÙke gSA ,ykW; :islsUl bls yky XokjikBk ds uke ls Hkh tkurs gSaA ;g caxky ds vkl&ikl {ks=ksa esa feyrk gSA ukjaxh vkSj yky jax ds Qwy vkrs gSaA iÙkksa dk uhps dk Hkkx cSaxuh jax dk gksrk gSA bldk mi;ksx ikpd ds :i esa mnj'kwy] vkUrksa ds dhM+ksa ds bykt ds fy, Hkh djrs gSaA tkQjkcknh XokjikBk lkSjk"Vª ds leqanz rV ds {ks= esa ik;k tkrk gSA iÙks ryokj ds vkdkj ds 'osr /kCcs;qDr gksrs gaSA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
,ykW; ,fcflfudk dkfB;kokM+ o [kackr ds [kkM+h {ks= esa feyrk gSA iÙks vf/kd pkSMs+ o iq"in.M vf/kd yEck gksrk gSA ,ykW; QhjksDl ;g vÝhdh iztkfr gSA ikS/kk cgqr Å¡pk ¼9&10 QqV½ ,oa eksVh ifÙk;ksa ls ;qDr gksrk gSA blesa 'osrkHk iq"iksa ls eqDr iq"in.M fudyrk gSA tyok;q ;g Hkkjr ds lHkh {ks=ksa esa mxk;k tk ldrk gSA bldks ikuh dh vko';drk cgqr de gksrh gSA vr% bldks jktLFkku] xqtjkr] e/; izns'k] egkjk"Vª ,oa gfj;k.kk ds 'kq"d bykdksa esa mxk;k tkrk gSA tehu bldh dk'r ds fy, eksVh jsr okyh nkseV feÍh ftldk ih-,p- 8-0 gks mi;qDr gksrh gSA ikuh ds fudkl dk mfpr izca/k vfr vko';d gSA Hkwfe dh rS;kjh 20&30 lsaeh- rd dh xgjkbZ okyh 1&2 tqrkbZ i;kZIr gSA tehu dks NksVs&NksVs lery IykWV~l esa forfjr dj ysuk pkfg,A [kkn
XokjikBk dk mRiknu
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MkW- fouksn dqekj] MkW- d.kZ flag vgykor] MkW- vÙkj flag ,oa MkW- fueZy dqekj Ñf"k foKku dsUnz] Hkhe LVsfM;e ds lkeus] fHkokuh&127201 Qksu% 01664&242633 bZ&esy% sckvkbhiwani@gmail.com
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
75
vkyw HkaMkj.k
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[kqnkbZ ds mijkUr
vkyw dk HkaMkj.k izca/k
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1-070&1-079
18-2&20-2
1-080&1-089
20-3&22-3
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cksvkbZ ,oa dVkbZ vkyw dh cksvkbZ flracj ds vkf[kjh g¶rs ls 15 vDVwcj rd dh tkrh gS tc fnu dk rkieku 300 vkSj 0 jkr dk rkieku 20 ls vf/kd u gksA Qly dks rS;kj gksus esa 70&90 fnu yxrs gSaA cksvkbZ ls igys cht dk mipkj djuk vko';d gSA cht dks 2-5 xzke ,sehlku@fyVj esa 10 feUkV Mqcksus ls fd;k tkrk gSA ,slk djus ls vkyw dk cht jksx jfgr gks tkrk gSA HkaMkj.k ls izkIr vkyw dks vPNh rjg gok yxokuh pkfg, vkSj izdk'k jfgr dejs esa 8&10 fnu j[kus ds ckn gh cht dh rjg mi;ksx esa ykuk pkfg,A 76
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
cksvkbZ djrs le; drkj ls drkj dh nwjh 60 lasVhehVj vkSj ikS/ks ls ikS/ks dh nwjh 20 lasVhehVj gksuk pkfg,A cksvkbZ djrs le; cht dh ek=k 100&130 fDoaVy] ukbVªkstu 35 fdyks] QkWlQksjl 25 fdyks vkSj iksVk'k 25 fdyks izfr ,dM+ dk mi;ksx djuk vR;ar t:jh gSA 40 fdyks ukbVªkstu feV~Vh p<+kus ij Mkyh tkuh pkfg,A cksvkbZ ds 70&90 fnu mijkar vkyw RkS;kj gks tkrs gaS vkSj dVkbZ djrs le; csy dkVus ls Hkaxqj cu tkrs gaS ftl dkj.k dUn dks fudkyus esa vklkuh gksrh gSA dUn dks ges'kk e/;e ueh vkSj izpfyr rkieku esa fudkyuk pkfg,A ,slk djus ls xaHkhj uqdlku dh laHkkouk,a de gks tkrh gSaA dUnksa dks fudkyus ds ckn nks g¶rs rd vkyw dks nck jgus nsuk pkfg,] ftl ls vkyw dk fNydk csgrj curk gSA
vkyw HkaMkj.k
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Js.khdj.k izkIr vkyw dh ntkZ cUnh buds vkdkj vkSj ot+u ds fglkc ls 4 Jsf.k;ksa esa dh tkrh gSA 1- NksVs vkdkj dk vkyw ¼25 xzke ls de½ 2- njfe;kuk vkyw ¼25&50 xzke½ 3- cM+k vkyw ¼50&70 xzke½ 4- cgqr cM+k vkyw ¼75 xzke ls T;knk½ lkjh mit dh ,d le; esa [kir ugha gks ldrh gS ftl dkj.k bldk HkaMkj.k djuk vko';d gks tkrk gSA vkyw ds HkaMkj.k dh jpuk dUn ds 'olu] mlls izkIr mRikn] vadqj.k] futZyhdj.k] {k; vkSj gfj;kyh dks jksduk vkfn ds fglkc ls dh tkrh gSA vkerkSj ij vkyw HkaMkj.k phuh lkanrk dks de djds dUn dks gYds jax dk djus ds fy, Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA HkaMkj.k ds le; bl esa ekStwn jlk;u esa rcnhyh gksrh gSA
blfy, HkMakj.k dks rduhdh rjhds ls nhb.gov.in/scheme ij miyC/k gSA djuk vko';d gAS Qy vkSj lfCt;ksa esa rqM+kbZ ds vk/kqfud HkaMkj.k <kaps dh jpuk mijkar uqdlku 20&30 izfr'kr gSA leku :i ls 20 QqV 3 bap izfr Vu vPNs HkaMkj.k gksus ls ;g uqdlku vkyw uhps ls Åij xM~<s ds ek/;e ls de fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ;g ¼8&20 QqV½ ds vuqlkj dh tkrh gSA lh/kk foÙk equkQs ls lacaf/kr gSA vkyw gok dk vkokxeu gksuk cgqr dh xq.koÙkk cukus ds fy, bl dh t:jh gSA ,slk uk djus ls xehZ dh cksvkbZ ls [kqnkbZ vkSj fQj HkaMkj.k ek=k c<+ tkrh gS vkSj rkieku esa lc dk;Z dk /;ku j[kuk vko';d o`f) gksus ds dkj.k vadqfjr gksus dh gSA vxj iz;kstu vkSj izladj.k dh leL;k lkeus vkrh gSA ;g leL;k i;kZIr lqfo/kk gks rks fdlkuksa dks gksus HkaMkj.k ds nks ;k rhu eghuksa ds ckn okyh gkfu ls cpk;k tk ldrk gSA vkrh gSA bl leL;k dks lhfer djus ds fy, nks jklk;fud vadqj.k vojks/kd dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] og lh-vkbZ-ih-lh- vkSj eSfyd gkbZMªktkbMA lh-vkbZ-ih-lh-dk O;kolkf;d iz;ksx cgqr izHkko'kkyh gS tcfd nw l jk jlk;u xeZ okrkoj.k esa dke ugha djrkA ysfdu xxu T;ksr dkSj NksVs fdlkuksa ds ikl HkaMkj.k dh lgk;d [kkst bathfu;j] izkslSflax ,oa QwM bathfu;fjax foHkkx] O;oLFkk lhfer gksus ds dkj.k og ih-,-;w-] yqf/k;kukA bldk bLrseky djrs gSaA eks-% 09878114400 dyksjksfQy okys vkyw izdk'k ds bZ&esy % engg-gagan@pau.edu lEidZ esa vkus ls gjs gks tkrs gaSA bl C6 H12O6 + O2 CO2 + H2 O + ij dkcw djus ds ÅtkZ & fuiw . kZ Hka M kj.k ds fy, fy, HkaMkj.k dks vkWDlhtu dh i;kZIr vkiwfrZ gksuh va/ksjs esa j[k dj cht mÙke] Qly mÙke pkfg, vkSj 'olu mRiknksa ls dkcZu gfj;kyh ij dkcw MkbZvkWDlkbM] ikuh rFkk ÅtkZ dks dj ysuk pkfg,A djs xq.koÙkk loksZÙke gVkuk pkfg, ftlds izHkko ls dUn ; g l c dh xq.kork de gksrh gS vkSj xaHkhj O;oLFkk gksus ds {k; Hkh gksrk gSA ckn Hkh nSfud :i HkaMkj.k djrs le; ;g vo'; ls fujh{k.k fd;k /;ku nsuk pkfg, fd vkyw xhyk vkSj t k u k p k f g , A xank uk gksA xhyk vkyw HkaMkj.k ds lM+us okyh xa/k le; lw[kus esa fnDdr djrk gS v k u s i j ; k tcfd [kqyh ueh okys vkyw dUn ij veksfu;k gksus ij {k; thok.kq T;knkrj vu& ,jksfcd rq j Ur fujh{k.k iuirs gaSA ;g thok.kq vklkuh ls f d ; k t k u k ysUVhlsy ¼dUn ds izkd`frd Nan½ esa pkfg,A ?kql dj dUn ds mÙkdksa dks ipkuk HkaMkj.k dks 'kq: dj nsrs gSaA c<+kok nsus ds fy, ikzphu <x a ls vkyw dk HkM a kj.k jk"Vªh; ckxckuh xM<~s eas fd;k tkrk g]S tks dbZ xko¡kas eas cks M Z ds v/khu vkt Hkh ip z fyr gAS xM<~k+ ,l s h txg fuos'kdkfj;ksa dks cht izkslsflax ds fy, lEidZ djsa ij fd;k tkuk pkfg, tgka BM a d gks lcflMh nh tk vkjS [ky q h gok ls rkieku vkjS ueh j g h g S A ; g fu;fa=r jgAs ;g <x a cgrq FkkM s h+ ek=k lfClMh iqjkus vkSj eas vkyw lEHkkyus eas leFkZ gAS blea s ,d u, HkaMkjksa ds fy, lksuhir] gfj;k.kk ckj mit dks xM<~s ea s Mkyus ds ckn ml vyx&vyx gS] Mob : 8813908373, 9034817708 Email : krishanjajal@gmail.com dh x.qkoÙkk ij fu;=a.k ugha jgrkA bl dh tkudkjh
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vkfnR; ,xzkslhM~l izk- fy,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
77
lks;kchu foi.ku
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Lkks;kchu ds csgrj foi.ku ds vklku rjhds
lks
78
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
lks;kchu foi.ku
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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
79
lks;kchu foi.ku
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MkW- iw#"kksRre 'kekZ ,oa MkW- ch-;q- nqikjs Hkk-d`-vuq-i-&lks;kchu vuqla/kku funs'kky;] bUnkSj
80
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
Mp xqykc
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Mp xqykc dh xq.kork koÙkk fodkl ds rqM+kbZ mijkUr xqj
,
d ek= fn”kk ftleas T;knkrj Òkjrh; Mp xqykc mRikndksa dk lcls de /;ku dsfUnzr gksrk gS og gS Mp xqykc dk rqM+kbZ i”pkr~ izcU/ku ftldh otg ls Mp xqykc mRikndksa dks Òkjrh; ,oa fons”kh cktkjksa ls vius mRiknksa dk mfpr ewY; ugha fey ikrk gSA vPNs rqM+kbZ mijkUr izcU/ku ds fy, QkeZ ij tkus okyh dk;Zokgh ¼lL; fØ;kvksa½ ij Mp xqykc mRiknd dks rst utj j[kus dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA vkt T;knkrj Mp xqykc ds O;kolkf;d ifj;kstukvkas esa rqM+kbZ mijkUr mipkj ,oa izcU/ku esa dfe;ka ikbZ tkrh gaSA vxj vki fdlh Mp xqykc ds QkeZ ds pSfdax gkml esa tk,axs] rks vkidks Mp xqykc ds fÒUu&fÒUu dV LVst ds Qwy utj vk,axsA ;g [kkfe;k¡ nwj dh tk ldrh gSa ij blds fy, lqijokbtlZ ,oa Mp mRikndkas dks vius gfjr x``g ¼ikWyh gkml½ esa T;knk le; xqtkjuk gksxk ,oa lgh dV LVst ds Mp xqykc dh lgh le; dVkbZ djokuh gksxhA
dqN gh Mp mRiknd ,sls gaS ftUgsa Mp xqykc dh fofÒUu fdLeksa dh dV LVst ds ckjs esa tkudkjh gS vkSj og _rqvksa ¼rkieku Mp xqykc dh c<+okj ds le;½] Qwykas dh ia[kqfM+;ksa dh la[;k ds vk/kkj ij] lkFk gh cktkj ls nwjh dks /;ku esa j[kdj Mp xqykc ds ikWyh gkml esa dk;Z djus okys Jfedksa ds fy, lgh fn”kk&funsZ”k nsrs gSa] vkSj lgh dV LVst r; djrs gSa ftlls ,d tSlh vksifuax ¼opening½ okys Qwyksa dh dVkbZ laÒo gks ikrh gSA lkFk gh bl fo"k; ij Òh fo”ks"k /;ku nsuk pkfg, fd dVkbZ mijkUr og de ls de le; ds fy, ykbZV ¼jks”kuh½ esa jgsaA vxj blesa fdlh izdkj dh dksrkgh cjrh tkrh gS] rks og Qwy tYnh f[ky tk,axs vkSj yEcs le; rd xzkgd ds ikl ugha jg ik,axs ;kfu mu Mp xqykckas dh okl ykbZQ
¼Vase Life½ de gks tk,xhA vkerkSj ij Mp xqykckas dh okl ykbZQ 10 ls 15 fnu jgrh gS tks fd fofÒUu dkjdksa ij fuÒZj djrh gS tSls mldh dV LVst ftl ij mldh dVkbZ dh xbZ gSA ckYVh esa j[ks 8&10 ehVj ikuh dh xq.koRrk ij] Qwykas ds ijh{k.k ds fy, dke ls fy;k x;k inkFkZ] Qwyksa dh dVkbZ ds i”pkr~ ls ysdj ckYVh esa j[kus rd yxus okyk le; vUrjky] ckYVh esa dVkbZ djus ds ckn j[ks tkus okys Mp xqykc dh Mf.M;ksa dh la[;k gfjr x``g esa ckfYV;ksa eas Mp xqykc j[kus ds i”pkr~ ls ysdj iSd g k m l r d LFkkukarfjr djus esa yxus okyk l e ; ] dksYM psu iz c U/k u ,oa
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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
81
Mp xqykc kj ls nwjh tSls dqN vge eqís gSa] tks Qwyksa dh okl ¼Vase½ ykbZQ dks izÒkfor djrs gSaA iSd gkml dks ß QkeZ dk niZ.kÞ Òh dgrs gaSA vxj iSd gkml esa vPNh xq.koRrk ds Qwy gSa rks ge dg ldrs gSa QkeZ dk izcU/ku lgh gS vU;Fkk ughaA gfjr x``g esa Mp xqykc Lo;a crkrs gaS fd vc os dVkbZ ds fy, rS;kj gSaA lkFk gh gfjr x``g esa tkrs gh Qwy ;g crkrs gSa fd mudh ns[kÒky Bhd gks jgh gS ;k ughaA gfjr x``g esa izos”k djrs gh Qwy lh/kh ckr djrs gSaA gfjr x``g esa mRikfnr Mp xqykc rks izÑfr dh vlhe nsu gSaA Mp xqykc dh [ksrh esa vPNh xq.koRrk ,oa T;knk la[;k esa Qwykas dh Mf.M;ka izkIr djus ds fy, egRoiw.kZ xqj ;g gSa fd iryh Mf.M;kas dks eksM+sa ¼Bend½ vkSj LVkWx ¼eksVh½ Mf.M;ksa dks fldsfV;j ¼dSaph½ ls dkVsaA eksVh Qwyksa dh Mf.M;ksa ij eksVh Qwykas dh Mf.M;ka gh vkrh gSaA nwljk ges”kk de ls de iryh Mf.M;ka Mp xqykc ds ikS/kksa ij jguh pkfg,A blds fy, vUMj dV dk rjhdk Òh dke esas fy;k tk ldrk gSA /;ku jgs ;g djrs oDr ikS/ks ij cgqr lkjh ifr;k¡ gksuh pkfg,A rqM+kbZ mijkUr Mp xqykc dh izcU/ku eas vkus okyh leL;kvksa dh “kq:vkr gfjr x``g esa Qwyksa dh dVkbZ ls gh gks tkrh gSA vPNh xq.koRrk vkSj T;knk mRiknu nksukas ,d flDds ds nks igyw dh rjg gSa
www.krishijagran.com ij ,d vPNk Mp xqykc mRiknd og gksrk gS tks fd Qwyksa dh vPNh xq.kork vkSj T;knk mRiknu ds chp lkeatL; LFkkfir dj ysrk gSA ß,d Mp xqykc mRiknd dh vk¡[ksa ,d fx) ¼Eagle½ ds leku gksuh pkfg,] vaxqfy;k¡ ltZu ¼Surgen½ dh rjg uktqd vkSj fny “ksj ds leku lqð<+ gksuk pkfg,ß ;kfu gfjr x``g esa izos”k djrs gh mls irk py lds fd fdlh izdkj ds dhV ;k chekfj;ksa dk izdksi rks Mp xqykc ij ugha gSA Qwy cMs+ gh uktqd gksrs gSa blfy, cM+h lko/kkuhiwoZd ls mldh gS.Mfyax djuh iM+rh gSA vxj fdlh izdkj dh dksrkgh dh otg ls dksbZ uqdlku gks tk, rks mls cnkZ'r djus dh rkdr mlesa gksuh pkfg,A Mp xqykc gfjr x``g ls O;kolkf;d mRiknu ,d ckj jksi.k ds i”pkr~ 7 o"kksaZ rd izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA Mp xqykc ds ikS/ks dkQh lqn`<+ gksrs gSa vr% bls lh[kus okykas dh Qly Òh dgrs gSaA ekin.Mkas ftudks viukdj vPNh xq.kork ds Mp xqykc izxfr”khy Ñ"kd vius gfjr x``g esa izkIr dj ldrk gSA Mp xqykc dh lgh dV LVst dk foosdiwoZd p;u djsaA ges”kk ifjiDo ik¡p ifRr;ksa ij dV yxk,A vk¡[k ls 1 lsaVhehVj
Åij frjNk dV yxk,A Qwy dh Mf.M;ksadh dVkbZ fnu eas nks ls rhu ckj djsaA dVkbZ mijkUr Qwykas dh Mf.M;ksa dks tYnh ls tYnh ikuh esa j[kasA 50 fyVj {kerk okyh lkQ&lqFkjh IykfLVd dh ckYVh esa 8&10 fyVj LoPN ikuh dk iz;ksx djsaA okl ykbZQ c<+kus ds fy, Qwyksa ds ijh{kdkas ¼Floral Preservative½ dk iz;ksx djasA 15 ih- ih- ,e Dyksjhu ds Äksy esa Mf.M;ka j[kasA fu;kZr djrs oDr vkj- oh- chfØl`y ;k ¶yksjkslsaV dk mi;ksx Qwyksa ds ijh{kdksa dk mi;ksx djsaA 50 fyVj {kerk okyh ckYVh esa 70&80 Qwykas dh Mf.M;ka gh j[kasA dksYM psu izcU/ku dk fo”ks"k /;ku nsaA Qwyksa dh Mf.M;ka ckYVh esa j[kus ds ckn Qwyksa ds pkjkas vksj IykfLVd dh tkyh yisVas rkfd LFkkukUrj.k ds le; Qwykas ;k dfy;ksa dks uqdlku uk gksA xzkgd dks /;ku esa j[kdj ;k cktkj dks /;ku esa j[kdj Qwyksa dh Mf.M;kas dk xqPNk rS;kj djsaA 10 Qwykas dh Mf.M;kas dk leku lrg okyk ¼Even Head½ vkSj 20 Qwyksa dh Mf.M;kas dk vleku fljs okyk ¼Staggard Head½ dk xqPNk rS;kj djsaA
jkts'k lSuh ¼gfjr x`g fo'ks"kK½ baVjus'kuy gkWfVZdYpj buksos'ku ,.M Vªsfuax lsUVj] Vksad jksM+] nqxkZiqjk] t;iqj ¼jktLFkku½ bZ&esy % ihitc.raj@gmail.com
eks-% 09024701474 82
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
tSfod [ksrh
tS
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le; dh iqdkj tSfod [ksrh
fod —f"k og i)fr gS ftlesa tehu dh lthork dh xq.koÙkk tSo fofo/krk vkfn dk çk—frd larqyu cuk, j[krs gq, ,oa i;kZoj.k dk çnw"k.k fd;s fcuk yEcs le; rd ,oa fVdkÅ mRiknu fd;k tk ldrk gSA euq"; vkfn dky ls gh Hkkstu ds fy, taxyh tkuojkas dk f'kdkj ,oa nw/k ds fy, i'kqikyu ,oa LFkkukUrfjr —f"k djrk pyk vk jgk gSA /khjs&/khjs —f"k dk O;kolkf;d Kku c<+us ls euq"; LFkk;h —f"k djus yxkA og —f"k ds Kku dk ihf<+;kas ls vuqlj.k djds fiNyh Hkwyksa dks lq/kkjrs gq, vius vuqHkokas ds vk/kkj ij —f"k dks LFkk;h cukrk jgk ftlesa [kk| mRikndksa ds mRiknu gsrq okafNr Qlyksa dks mxkuk] vokafNr ouLifr;ksa dks gVkuk Hkwfe dh tqrkbZ dj ekSle vuqlkj Qly cksuk] tehu dks ijrh NksM+uk] Qly pØ viukuk FkkA bl çdkj c<+rs Kku ds lkFk c<+rk Qly mRiknu yxkrkj c<+rh vkcknh dh Hkw[k feVkus dk lk/ku curk x;k A
vkt fo'o esa c<+rh gqbZ taul[;k ds fy, Hkkstu vkiwfrZ ,d eq[; leL;k gSA fdlkuksa }kjk mRikn c<+kus ds fy, jklk;fud [kknksa ,oa dhVuk'kdksa ds ç;ksx ls Hkwfe dh moZjk 'kfä rks de gks gh jgh gS] lkFk gh okrkoj.k çnwf"kr Hkh gks jgk gSA euq"; ds LokLF; esa fnu çfrfnu fxjkoV vk jgh gS ,oa ç—fr ds vknku&çnku dk pzd Hkh çHkkfor gks jgk gS A orZeku esa fdlkuksa dks tSfod [ksrh dks c<kok nsus ds fy, tkx:d rks djuk gh iM+sxk ,oa lkFk esa jklk;fud [kkn ls gksus okys uqdlku ds ckjs esa
Hkh tkudkjh nsuh vko';d gks tkrh gS ftlds fy, lHkh dks feydj ç;kl djus dh vko';drk gS A fdlkuksa dks tSfod [ks r h ds çfr vkdf"kZ r ,oa çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, fofHkUu lkeqnkf;d laxBu ,oa ljdkj dks Bksl dne mBkus dh vko';drk gSA dbZ {ks=kas esa ljdkj ds ek/;e ls Hkh ukMsi [kkn cukus ij Hkh tksj fn;k x;k gS ysfdu og iw.kZ :i ls çHkkoh ugha gqvk gSA flQZ bl rjg dh ;kstuk cukus Hkj ls gh leL;k dk lek/kku ugha gks tkrk gS cfYd ;kstuk dks dSls okLrfod :i esa
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
83
tSfod [ksrh
ykxw fd;k tk, ftlls fdlkuksa dks lh/kk ykHk feys ldsA vkt ls 30&35 o"kZ iwoZ Hkkjr o"kZ ds fdlku ikjaifjd [ksrh ;k tSfod [ksrh gh fd;k djrs FksA vpkud tula[;k dk c<+uk] mRiknu dk de gksuk gfjr ØkfUr dks tUe ns x;k ftlls fnuksa&fnu —f"k dh moZjk'kfä de gks xbZA mRiknu {kerk esa deh vkus yxh] fdlku ykyp esa vkdj va/kk/kqU/k [kkn ,oa jklk;fud dhVuk'kd dk ç;ksx dj mRiknu dks c<+kus yxsA mlh mRikn dk mi;ksx dj euq"; dk 'kjhj detksj gksrk x;k jksx&çfrjks/kd {kerk de gksus yxh vkSj /khjs&/khjs vk;q Hkh de gksrh tk jgh gSA rjg &rjg dh chekfj;ksa dk c<+uk vke ckr gks xbZ gSA bldk lcls cM+k mnkgj.k iatkc ls jktLFkku dks tkus okyh Vªsu gS ftldh dsUlj Vªsu ds uke ls igpku gSA ;fn /khjs&/khjs tSfod [ksrh dks ,d dk;ZØe ds :i esa pyk;k tk, rks rjg&rjg dh gksus okyh chekfj;ksa ls futkr fey ldrh gS ,oa Hkwfe dh moZjk'kfä esa Hkh lq/kkj gks ldrk gSA orZeku esa gekjh —f"k mitkÅ Hkwfe iw.kZ :i ls vLoLFk gks pqdh gS] tc rd e‚ LoLFk ugha gS rc rd f'k'kq dSls LoLFk iSnk gks ldrk gSA LoLFk eka 84
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gh ,d LoLFk&f'k'kq dks tUe ns ldrh gS ;kfu fd —f"k mitkÅ Hkwfe vLoLFk gS rks og dSls LoLFk mRikn nsxh ;g ,d lkspuh; fo"k; gSA blds lkFk gh Ñf"k dh eq[; pqukSrh ßtaxyh tkuojß lcls cM+h leL;k gSA vkt mRrjk[k.M+ dh Ñf"k dks lcls T;knk uqdlku taxyh tkuojksa ¼canj] yaxwj] vkSj taxyh lqvj½ tkuojkas ls gks jgk gSA fdlkukas dks fnu jkr esagur djds Hkh dksbZ ykHk ugha gS D;kasfd taxyh tkuoj fdlkuksa dh esagUkr dks cckZn dj jgs gSa ] ftl dkj.k cgqr yksxkas us Ñf"k dk dk;Z djuk NksM+ fn;k gSA fnu&izfrfnu mRikndrk esa deh vk jgh gSA vkthfodk dk cgqr cM+k óks= [kRe gksus ds dxkj ij gSA ,d dgkor gS canj D;k tkus vnjd dk Lokn blds ckotwn yksxkas us [ksrh esa vnjd iSnk djus dh 'kq:vkr dh ijUrq canj vnjd dks [kkrk rks ugha gS ysfdu mldks u"V dj nsrk gS] ;gka rd fd canj yksxkas ds ?kjkas
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
esa Hkh izos'k dj ?kjsyw oLrqvksa dks Hkh uqdlku igqapk jgs gaSA vc bu gkykrkas esa fdlku D;k djsa] ;s lcls cM+h pqukSrh dk fo"k; gSA LFkkuh; yksxkas us bl leL;k ds lek/kku ds mik; gsrq dbZ ckj izLrko Hkh ljdkj ds ikl lkSais ijUrq bldk fujkdj.k fdlh ds ikl ugha gS A esjs fopkj ls bl pq u kS r h dk funku fdlku] laxBu ,oa LFkkuh; fuokfl;ksa ds ikl gh gS ftldk lc yksxkas dkss feydj iz;kl djuk pkfg,A [ksrksa dh lqj{kk gsrq xzkekas esa NksVs&NksVs xzkeh.k laxBukas dks etcwr gksdj] lewg esa feydj ,d nwljs dh lgk;rk djrs gq, vkilh ijke'kZ ls xkao esa taxyh tkuojkas dh j[kokyh gs r q fdlh dks pkSdhnkj fu;qDr fd;k tk ldrk gS ;k ftrus Hkh ifjokj xkao esa fuokl djrs gaSA muesa ls izR;sd fnu ,d ;k nks ifjokjksa dh ckjh yxkbZ ¼ØecU/k ls½ tk ldrh gS ftlls vkt dh bl eq[; leL;k dk lek/kku gks ldrk gS A ;fn mRrjk[kaM+ esa taxyh tkuojksa dh leL;k dk lek/kku gks tk, rks ;gka ds fdlkukas ds ikl vkthfodk dk óks= iqu% mtkxj gks ldrk gSA [kq'kh dh ckr ;g gS fd vc rks pkjksa vksj tSfod mRiknu dh ekax fnu&izfrfnu c<+rh tk jgh gS ftldk lh/kk ykHk fdlku dks gksxk D;kasfd de mRiknu esa csgrjhu ewY; izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gS A iq"ik tks'kh gkml ua- 64] mikluk ,UDysso] iafMrokM+h] nsgjknwu] mÙkjk[kaM eks-% 09760470467 bZ&esy % pjoshi161@gmail.com
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86
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
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lk{kkRdkj
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gk;fcz M lhMesesa T;knk a ,d fof'k"V uke % de ykxr
ldkrk l iSnkokj lslhM~ vf/kd gkukQk % MkW- flokp eq ;fczM cht dh izeq[k daifu;ksa esa viuk LFkku j[kus okyh cht daiuh ldkrk lhM bafM;k izkbosV fyfeVsM ¼flM½ dk eq[;ky; xqM+xkao esa fLFkr gSA bl daiuh dh 'kq:vkr ebZ 2008 esa ikap foHkkxksa fjlpZ ,aM MsoyiesaV] iz k s M D'ku] ls Y l] ekds Z f Va x o DokjsaVkbu ds lkFk gqbZA daiuh dk fjlpZ ,aM MsoyiesaV lsaVj cSaxyq:] dukZVd esa fLFkr gS ftlds {ks=h; VsfLVax lsaVlZ /kk:gsM+k ¼gfj;k.kk½] Hkq c us ' oj ¼vks f M'kk½ vkS j iq . ks ¼egkjk"Vª½ esa fLFkr gSaA ogha daiuh dk izksMD'ku o ,d VsLV lsaVj dukZVd esa o chtksa dh xq.koRrk dh tkap ds fy, ,d lsaVj ekuslj esa LFkkfir gS tgka izkslsflax o ykWftfLVd dk dk;Z Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA daiuh laiw.kZ Hkkjr esa lsYl o ekdsZfVax dk;Z djrh gS ftlds fy, flM us ekuslj] iq.ks] cSaxyq: o dksydkrk esa lsYl vkWfQl LFkkfir fd, gq, gSaA daiuh eq[;r% lCth Qlyksa tSls VekVj] fHkaMh] ykSdh] rksjbZ] djsyk] [khjk] fepZ o cSaxu ds cht mRiknu esa fØ;k'khy gSA oSf'od Lrj ij ldkrk lewg ds fy, ;g daiuh gk;fczM cht mRiknu xfrfof/k;ksa esa Hkh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gSA chtksa dh xq.koRrk] miHkksDrkvksa dks loZJs"B lsok,a nsuk o Hkjkslk dk;e j[kuk gh daiuh dk /;s; gSA ldkrk lhM bafM;k izkbosV fyfeVsM ds ckjs esa vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, Ñf"k tkxj.k Vhe us daiuh ds tujy eSustj] lsYl o ekdsZfVax Jh ,e- ih;kno ls [kkl eqykdkr dh vkSj tkuk fd fdl rjg ls daiuh lhM baMLVªh esa viuk ;ksxnku ns jgh gSA ;kno us efgdks ls 'kq:vkr dh vkSj ckn esa os izks,xzks esa dqN le; rd dk;Zjr jgsA blds ckn uqugSEl esa mUgksaus viuh lsok,a nhaA blh nkSjku mUgsa ldkrk ls tqM+us dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvkA o"kZ 2010 esa os 88
ldkrk ls crkSj tujy eSustj] lsYl ,aM ekdsZfVax tqM+sA egs'k ih- ;kno us crk;k fd ldkrk czkfldk lewg ds cht mRiknu esa vxz.kh daiuh gSA [kklrkSj ls canxksHkh] QwyxksHkh vkSj czksdksyh esa daiuh loZizFke gSA nqfu;kHkj esa czksdksyh cht dk 70 izfr'kr 'ks;j ldkrk daiuh dk gSA mUgks a u s ;g Hkh crk;k fd m".kdfVca/kh; o le'khrks".k {ks=ksa esa mxkbZ tkus okyh QwyxksHkh esa daiuh us viuh vPNh idM+ cuk j[kh gSA ogha tM+ okyh Qlyksa esa uSUVhl xktj cht dk mRiknu Hkh daiuh }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA ;kno us dgk fd ,f'k;k esa phu cgqr cM+k ekdsZV doj djrh gSA ogha nqfu;kHkj esa pqdanj cht esa 60&70 izfr'kr ekdsZV ij viuk opZLo dk;e fd;k gqvk gSA ;kno us xkSjokafor gksrs gq, crk;k fd ldkrk gh ,dek= ,slh daiuh gS tks m".kdfVca/kh; {ks=ksa esa mxk, tkus okys pqdanj ds cht dh vkiwfrZ dj jgh gSA ;kno us crk;k fd Hkkjr esa ge fons'kh o LFkkuh; Qlyksa tSls VekVj] yky fepZ] fHkaMh] rjcwt o lHkh dÌwoxhZ; lfCt;ksa dh vkiwfrZ esa vxzlj gSaA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd VekVj dks [kklrkSj ls nks oxkZsa esa ckaVk x;k gSA vEyh; o izlaLÑr oxZ esa ,ejkYM lcls loZJs"B gkbfczM gS ftldh vkiwfrZ e/; izns'k] egkjk"Vª o dukZVd esa dh tkrh gSA ogha nf{k.k esa Jh o HkkX;oku vkSj rfeyukMq o dukZVd ds dqN fgLlksa esa lkSHkkX; dh vkiwfrZ dh tkrh gSA <qykbZ esa vklku] izfrjks/kd {kerk] mRiknu esa loZJs"B o vksih Qlyksa dh rqyuk esa vf/kd lgu'khy gksuk gh bUgsa fof'k"V igpku nsrk gSA ogha fHkaMh esa mRrj Hkkjr esa izsj.kk o iwohZ dks lcls vf/kd ilan fd;k tkrk gSA buds ikS/ks >kM+huqek gksrs gSa ftlls mRiknu vf/kd feyrk gS
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
vkSj ;g ihyk ekst+sd ok;jl ds izfr lgu'khy Hkh gSaA fHkaMh dh ubZ ladj fdLesa 1417] 1420 tYn gh vkus okyh gSaA Jh ;kno us dgk fd rjcwt esa vfHk"ksd lcls vf/kd ilan dh tkus okyh fdLe gSA vkbZlcxZ oxZ ds rjcwt esa gkph feph vFkkZr~ ehBk&ehBk vf/kd ilan fd;k tkrk gS ftldk vkSlr otu 3&3-5 fdyksxzke gksrk gSA lkFk gh 'kqxjcsch oxZ esa vuh'kk rjcwt if'pe caxky esa lcls vf/kd ekax esa jgrk gS D;ksafd ;g Qly 72 fnu esa iddj rS;kj gks tkrh gS ftldk otu 10&12 fdyksxzke jgrk gSA ;kno us dgk fd lsYl oSY;w dh ckr djsa rks daiuh dk VuZvksoj yxHkx 80 djksM+ :i, gS ftlesa eq[;r% pqdanj] QwyxksHkh] canxksHkh] VekVj] fHkaMh vkfn dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA ;kno us crk;k fd tc Hkkjr esa daiuh dh 'kq:vkr gqbZ Fkh rc gekjh mifLFkfr ux.; Fkh ysfdu gekjk y{; Fkk fd VkWi daifu;ksa esa gesa viuk LFkku cukuk gSA oSf'od rkSj ij vxj daiuh dh jSafdax dh ckr dh tk, rks gekjh daiuh rhljs ;k pkSFks LFkku ij vkrh gSA
bZ&esy %
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>yfd;k¡
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ih-Mh-,Q-,- esys dh dqN >yfd;k¡
ih-Mh-,Q-,- ,Dliks esa lEekfur fdlku
ih-Mh-,Q-,- ,Dliks esa eqjkZ iztkfr dk cyh dks feyk izFke iq:Ldkj
ih-Mh-,Q-,- ,Dliks esa fdlku n~okjk cuk;s x, mRikn
ih-Mh-,Q-,- ,Dliks esa ih-Mh-,l- dk LVkWy
ih-Mh-,Q-,- ,Dliks esa okulqu VsDuksykWth dk LVkWy
ih-Mh-,Q-,- ,Dliks esa dkjfxy dk LVkWy
ih-Mh-,Q-,- ,Dliks esa Vsd uksosV QkekZ dk LVky
ih-Mh-,Q-,- ,Dliks esa uspqjy jsfefMl dk LVky
ih-Mh-,Q-,- ,Dliks esa ,fyfojk dk LVky
ih-Mh-,Q-,- ,Dliks esa ohjk dk LVky
ih-Mh-,Q-,- ,Dliks esa ikjl uqVªh'kul dk LVky
ih-Mh-,Q-,- ,Dliks esa U;w gksysUM dk LVky
ih-Mh-,Q-,- ,Dliks DykWl dk LVky
ih-Mh-,Q-,- ,Dliks esa tslhch dk LVky
ih-Mh-,Q-,- ,Dliks esa fojcsd ,uhey gsYFk dk LVky
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
89
jkf'kQy
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ekfld
tuojh 2016
Hkfo";Qy
flag
/kuq dqHka
ehu
o`f'pd
ddZ
,sls tkrd ftudk la;qä ifjokj gS] muds ifjtuksa ds chp vkilh lkSgkæZ dh deh jgsxhA ogha nw l jh rjQ Nks V s ifjokjksa esa [kq'kh dk ekgkSy jgsxkA bl o"kZ o`f'pd jkf'k okyksa dks thoulkFkh ds lkFk lkeatL; cuk dj pyuk gksxkA futh ftUnxh esa yxkrkj mrkj&p<k+o vkrs jgxasAs cPpka s dk O;ogkj vkidks dqN gn rd ruko ns ldrk gSA
futh ftUnxh ls vkidks mruh lq [ k&'kka f r ugha feysxhsA thoulkFkh vkSj ifjtuksa ds lkFk rdjkj gks ldrh gS] ftlds dkj.k ifjokj dk ekgkSy fcxM+us dh laHkkouk gSA x`gLFk thou lkekU; jgsxkA FkksM+h&cgqr fnDdr gks ldrh gS] ysfdu c`gLifr ds lkrosa Hkko esa ekStwn jgus ds dkj.k ekeyk T;knk ugha fcxM+sxkA bl o"kZ vkidh vkfFkZd fLFkfr 'kkunkj jgus okyh gSA ;g o"kZ vkids fy, FkksM+k la?k"kZç/kku gks ldrk gS eqefdu gS fd ikfjokfjd thou esa Hkh dqN fujk'kk jgsA yfsdu vki drbZ fpUrk u dj]as D;kfasd mfpr O;ogkj vkjS vPNs fopkjkas ds }kjk vki buls mcj ldrs gSaA
rqyk
es"k feFkqu
dHkh&dHkh ifjtuksa ds lkFk fookn gks ldrk gSA HkkbZ&cguksa ls Hkh fookn gksus dh laHkkouk gSA ukSdjhis'kk yksxksa ds fy, ;g o"kZ vuqdwy gSA vxLr rd vius Øks/k ij fu;a=.k j[ksaA
edj
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LokLF; dks ys d j lko/kku jgus dh vko';drk gSA vkenuh ds çfr Hkh lko/kku jgsaA fdlh ds Åij vk¡[k ewandj fo'okl djuk vkids fy, ?kkrd gks ldrk gSA
vkids fy, ;g lky fdlh migkj ls de ugha gS A vkids thou dk gj ,d igyw lgh fn'kk ls gksdj xqtjsxkA thoulkFkh vkSj djhfc;ksa ds lkFk lkSgkæZiw.kZ laca/k jgsaxsA ifjtuksa ds lkFk Hkh ukssad&>ksad gksus dh T;knk laHkkouk gSA ftUnxh dk gj ,d igyw vkidks ijs'kkuh nsus okyk gks ldrk gSA lsgr dk [;ky j[kuk vkids gkFk esa gSA
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jkspd rF;
90
liZxa/kk dk ikS/kk CyMizs'kj dks Bhd djus esa dkjxj gS tks fd flQZ Hkkjr esa gh ik;k tkrk gSA
dslj cukus ds fy, iqadslj dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA
,XekdZ ,xzhdYpjy ekdsZfVax dk gh laf{kIr :i gSA ;g laLFkk [kk| inkFkksZa dh xq.koRrk dk ijh{k.k fofHkUu vk;keksa ij djrh gSA
dpukj dk Qwy vLFkek vkSj vYlj ls xzLr jksfx;ksa ds fy, Qk;nsean gS tcfd bldh dyh o tM+ s a ikpu ra = dks lq p k: cukrh gSaA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
lsgr
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ySosaMj ds 5 ghfyax xq.k
l
Hkh vko';d rsyksa esa ls ySosaMj lcls cgqeq[kh gSA ySosaMj vius ,aVhlsfIVd] nnZfuokjd izHkko vkSj ghfyax xq.kksa ds dkj.k dbZ o"kksZa ls iz;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA bldh [kq'kcw 'kkafrnk;d] vkjkenk;d vkSj larqyunk;d gksrh gSA izkÑfrd vkjke igqapkus okys xq.kksa ds dkj.k ,jksekFkSjsih esa bldk iz;ksx lqdwu fnykus esa enn djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ;g ?kko dks lkQ djus] pksV vkSj Ropk [kqtykgV ds fy, mi;ksxh gksrk gSA ,d 'kks/kkuqlkj MSaMªQ dh leL;k dks nwj djus esa ySosaMj rsy egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA ,d ex esa 15 cwansa ySosaMj rsy vkSj 2 cM+s pEep vkWfyo vkSj cknke dk rsy feykuk gSA bls gYdk xeZ djds LdSYi ij rsy ls elkt djds 'kkWoj dSi igu ysaA yxHkx 1 ?kaVs ckn vius ckyksa esa 'kSaiw dj ysaA dqN fnuksa ds mipkj ls ykHk fn[kus yxsxkA ySosaMj esa ekS t w n ikW y hfQuks y uked ,aVhvkWDlhMsaV isV esa ekStwn cqjs cSDVhfj;k dks de djus esa enn djrk gSA ;g vip] isV nnZ] isV
Qwyuk] mYVh vkSj nLr vkfn dk bykt Hkh djrk gSA ,d 'kks/k ds eqrkfcd ySosaMj ds rsy esa dqN ,sls izkÑfrd vdZ ik, tkrs gSa tks vPNh uhan esa enn djrs gS a A lkFk gh O;fDr ÅtkZ o ku Hkh eglw l djrk gSA ;g ,aVhba¶ysesVjh gksus ds dkj.k lwtu] [kqtyh vkSj ykfyek dks de djus esa enn djrk gSA ySosaMj esa ekStwn QhVks U ;w f Vª , a V ~ l dks fdlh Hkh vkgkj esa feykus ls og LokLF;o/kZ d gks tkrk gSA
,oksdkMks lsou ls LokLF; ykHk
uk
'kikrh ds vkdkj ds bl uk;kc Qy ds LokLF; ykHkksa ls ge lc ifjfpr gSa ysfdu D;k vki tkurs gSa fd ,oksdkMks dk cht Hkh iks"k.k ls Hkjiwj gksrk gSA ,oksdkMks ds cht esa Qy dh rqyuk esa Hkjiwj ek=k esa ,aVhvkWDlhMsaV ik, tkrs gSaA
;g izHkkoh <ax ls eqDr d.kksa ls yM+us vkSj mez lacaf/kr chekfj;ksas dks jksdus esa ennxkj gksrk gSA ,oksdkMks cht lk/kkj.k leL;k tSls dksYM ls ys d j [krjukd leL;k ;kfu dSalj dh jksdFkke esa enn djrk gSA dbZ ns'kksa esa ,oksdkMks cht dk bLrseky xSLVªks vka= lwtu vkSj vU; vke ikpu laca/kh xM+cM+h ds bykt ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS A bldk mi;ks x ikjaifjd fpfdRlk esa Hkh fd;k tkrk gS A blds cht dk bLrseky fdlh Hkh :i esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,oksdkMks cht ,aVh&vkWDlhMsaV dk le`) óksr gksus
ds dkj.k 'kjhj ls eqDr d.kksa dks nwj djus esa enn djrk gSA bldk cht cgqr ls LokLF; ykHk iznku djrk gSA ;g izfrj{kk iz.kkyh dks Hkh lqn`<+ cukrk gSA ,oksdkMks cht ?kqyu'khy Qkbcj dk lcls vPNk izkÑfrd óksrksa esa ls ,d gSA blls dksysLVªkWy dks dkQh gn rd de djus esa enn feyrh gS ftlls ân; LokLF; dks c<+kok feyrk gSA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
91
~DVlykWyk¡ Upp izksMDV~
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VkVk dh ikojQqy lQkjh
Vk
Vk eksVlZ us ,l;woh lQkjh LV‚eZ dk u;k otZu y‚Up fd;k gS tks igys ls T;knk ikojQqy gSA VkVk us vius bl u, otZu dh dher 13-52 yk[k #i, ¼,Dl&'kks:e½ j[kh gS tks fd fiNys osfj,aV ls yxHkx 40]000 #i, T;knk gSA ;g u;k batu lQkjh LV‚eZ ds dsoy oh,Dl osfj,aV esa gh fn;k x;k gS tks Vw Oghy Mªkbo ds lkFk miyC/k gSA mEehn trkbZ tk jgh gS fd bls vkus okys le; esa 4 Oghy Mªkbo ds
lkFk Hkh mrkjk tk ldrk gSA ikoj LisflfQds'ku ij ,d utj Mkysa rks ubZ lQkjh LV‚eZ esa 2-2&fyVj] 4&flysaMj osfjdksj 400 Mhty batu yxk gS tks 156 ih,l dh ikoj o 400 ,u,e dh V‚dZ tujsV djrk gS tks fiNys osfj,aV ds eqdkcys 25 çfr'kr vf/kd V‚dZ tujsV djus esa l{ke gSA ubZ lQkjh LV‚eZ j¶rkj ij igqapus esa 12-8 lsdsaM dk le; ysrh gSA 0&100 fdeh çfr ?kaVs dh
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bØksl‚¶V us viuk cgqçrhf{kr ywfe;k 950 vkSj ywfe;k 950 ,Dl,y y‚Up fd;k gSA nksuksa gh LekVZQksu foaMkst 10 ij dke djsaxsA [kkl Qhpj okys ;g LekVZQksu d‚UVhU;we ls ySl gksaxs ftldh enn ls nksuksa gh Qksu dks ihlh dh rjg bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA blds fy, ;w,lch ls vius LekVZQksu dks ySiV‚i ;k ihlh ls tksM+uk gksxkA ekbØksl‚¶V ywfe;k 950 Mqvy fle esa 5-2 bap D;w,pMh fMLIys vkSj ekbØksl‚¶V ywfe;k 950 ,Dl,y Mqvy fle esa 5-7 bap D;w,pMh fMLIys fn;k x;k gSA nksuksa gh LekVZQksu esa 20 esxkfiDly fj;j vkSj 5 esxkfiDly ÝaV dSejk fn;k x;k gSA
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tkt vkWVks us viuh i‚iqyj iYlj lhjht dh ckbd RS200 dks vc lQsn jax esa Hkh is'k dj fn;k gSA lQsn jax esa vkus ds ckn xzkgdksa ds fy, Po‚bl c<+ xbZ gSA blds vykok blesa fn, x, vfrfjä QhplZ Hkh ;qok xzkgdksa dks yqHkkus okys gSaA ctkt iYlj vkj,l 200 ckbd esa fV~ou çkstsDVj gSMySEIl fn, x, gSa ,oa blesa fnu esa tyus okyh ykbV~l nh xbZ gSa tks Hkkjr ds va/ksjs okys jkLrksa vkSj gkbZos ij cgqr mi;ksxh lkfcr gksaxhA lkFk gh blesa fØLVy ,ybZMh Vsy ySEi dks [kklrkSj ls fMtkbu fd;k gSA ;g ckbd viuh vkØked 'kSyh ds fy, tkuh tkrh gS ftlesa iYlj vkj,l 200 vU; lHkh ckbDl dh rqyuk esa c<+dj gSA blesa vkxs ds ifg, esa 300 ,e,e cVj¶ykbZ fMLd czsDl ,oa ihNs ds ifg, esa 230 ,e,e fMLd czsd fn, x, gSa tks czsfdax flLVe dks yktokc cukrk gSA 92
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
KRISHI JAGRAN MEDIA GROUP OF PUBLICATIONS Krishi Jagran Media Group is World's Largest Circulated Multilingual Agri Rural Monthly with brand leadership in a variety of Media products like Mac Krishi Jagran Hindi, Mac Krishi Jagran Punjabi, Krishi Jagran Gujarati, Krishi Jagran Marathi, Krishi Jagran Kannada, Krishi Jagran Telugu, Krishi Jagran Bengali, Krishi Jagran Assamese and Agriculture World
Marketing To strengthen our space marketing division, we are looking for. Trainee Executives (40) Space Marketing Executives (30) Space Marketing Managers (6) General Manager (2) The person should be graduate, smart, well mannered with excellent communication skills and fluent in Hindi and English. For 2nd and 3rd positions experience in the same field is must. Trainee need not be graduate but must have keen interest for a career in marketing. If you think you are right person.
resume to : response@krishijagran.com
Editorial Staff To strengthen our editorial team we are looking for fresh talents. The candidate should be graduate from a renowned university and should have flare to write. Knowledge of different Languages will be an added advantage. Freelance Journalist: We welcome journalists who want to contribute to our publication as well as portal. The remuneration will be attractive.
resume to : editor@krishijagran.com
ftyk Lrj ds fy, eSustj] ,Dth+D;wfVo dh vko';drk gS Ñf"k tkxj.k] fo'o dh lcls yksdfiz;] lcls T;knk fcdus okyh ,oa ?kj&?kj esa i<+s tkus okyh Ñf"k ikfjokfjd fgUnh] iatkch] ejkBh] xqtjkrh] déM+] rsyxq] caxkyh] vleh if=dk gSA gekjh if=dk vius bDdloas o"kZ esa izos”k dj pqdh gS vkSj gj eghus N% yk[k ls T;knk ?kjksa esa igqaprh gSA Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk dks izxfr”khy fdlkuksa rd ys tkus ds fy, ftyk Lrj ij eSustj] ,DthD;wfVo dh vko”;drk gSA ftyk foi.ku dk;Zdkjh % ¼'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk@vuqHko ¼3&5 o"kZ½ vkosnd de ls de Lukrd gks ,oa Ñf"k esa fo”ks"k dj cht] dhVuk”kd] [kkn ,oa Ñf"k midj.kksa vkfn ds foi.ku esa de ls de 3 ls 5 lky dk vuqHko j[krs gksaA vkosnd dk izxfr”khy fdlkuksa ls esy&tksy ,oa tkudkjh gksuk vko”;d gSA osru ,oa vU; iSdst yxHkx ,d yk[k #i;s okf"kZd gksaxsA LFkkuh; foi.ku dk;Zdkjh % ¼'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk ,oa vuqHko½ vkosnd LFkkuh; fdlkuksa ls ckrphr djus esa l{ke gksA yksxksa rd vius fopkj igqapkus dh dyk esa ekfgj gksA de ls de 10oha d{kk mÙkh.kZ gksA osrueku 75000@& #- okf"kZdA vuqHko de gksus ij Hkh vxj vki esa dke djus dh n`<+ bPNk ”kfDr gS rks vki Hkh vkosnu dj ldrs gSaA viuk vkosnu bZ&esy djsaA resume to : circulation@krishijagran.com ণ কৃ িষ জাগর
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xzsl mik/;{k jkgqy xka/kh iqnqpsjh esa ck<+ ds gkykr dk tk;tk ysus igqapsA ogka muls us'kuy gsjkYM dsl ds ckjs esa iwNs tkus ij jkgqy us dgk fd ;s jktuhfrd cnyk gSA dsanz ljdkj eq>s ,sls gh loky iwNus ls jksdrh gS ysfdu eSa pqi ugha cSBwaxkA eSa loky iwNrk jgwaxk vkSj dsanz ljdkj ij ncko cukrk jgwaxkA xkSjryc gS fd us'kuy gsjkYM 96
dsl esa jkgqy vkSj lksfu;k xka/kh dks dksVZ us QkSjh jkgr nsrs gq, 19 fnlacj dks is'k gksus dk vkns'k fn;k gSA ogha dkaxzsl izoDrk vfHk"ksd euq fla?koh us bl ekeys dks jktuhfrd cnyk crk;k gSA jkgqy ls loky iwNs tkus ij mUgksaus viuk iYyk >kM+rs gq, dgk fd ;g le; jktuhfr dk ugha gSA
,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
eq[; vfrfFk Jh vf[kys'k ;kno ekuuh; eq[;ea=h mRrj izns'k ljdkj
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eq[; vkd"kZ.k bl izn'kZuh dks vk;ksftr djus dk y{; lHkh daifu;ksa o laLFkkvksa dks muds mRiknksa o lsokvksa ds lkFk ,d eap iznku djuk gSA blesa eq[; lsDVlZ gSa& Ñf"k ÅtkZ] Ñf"k ifjfLFkfr foKku] Ñf"k fcfYMax dkWUVªsDVlZ] Ñf"k e'khujh o midj.k] ,xzks o [kk| izlaLdj.k] ,DokdYpj] ck;ksVsDuksykWth] dksYM psu iz.kkyh] moZjd o jlk;u] tSo&moZjd ,oa tSo dhVuk'kd] ¶yksjhdYpj] QksdZ fy¶V ,oa gSaMfyax midj.k] xzhugkmlsl] ckxokuh] flapkbZ] lw{e flapkbZ o okWVj VsDuksykWthl] i'kqikyu o Ms;jh QkfeZax] foi.ku ,oa vk;kr@fu;kZr lsok,a] ikS/k lqj{kk] IykfLVdYpj] iksLV gkosZLV VªhVesaV] iksYVªh] ifj'kq)rk Ñf"k] vkj ,aM Mh] v{k; ÅtkZ] xzkeh.k fodkl] cht] ulZjht ,oa la;a= izpkj lkexzh] NksVs tqxkyh djus okys i'kq] lkW¶Vos;j ,oa gkMZos;j] i'kqfpfdRlk] egRoiw.kZ ifj;kstuk,a ,oa Kku gLrkarj.k] os;jgkmflax] HkaMkj.k ,oa 'khrx`g
ekud LVSaM fuekZ.k
INR 7000@Lds-eh- + lfoZl VSDl
USD 175@Lds-eh- + lfoZl VSDl
ekud LVSaM fuekZ.k iSdst esa 'kkfey gS&
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INR 6500@Lds-eh- + lfoZl VSDl
USD 150@Lds-eh- + lfoZl VSDl
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INR 5000@Lds-eh- + lfoZl VSDl
USD 100@Lds-eh- + lfoZl VSDl
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yhoqM dh ns'kh xyZ fç;adk pksiM+k ysf[kdk] dof;=h ve`rk çhre dk fdjnkj flYoj LØhu ij fuHkk ldrh gSaA flusek ds 100 o"kZ iwjs gksus ds miy{; esa cuh fQYe ckWEcs V‚dht dk fuekZ.k djus okyh vk'kh nqvk vc lkfgj yqf/k;kuoh vkSj ve`rk çhre dh çse dgkuh ij ,d fQYe cukus tk jgh gSaA bl flyflys esa vk'kh fQygky ve`rk ds ifjokj okyksa ls ckr dj jgh gSaA fQYe esa lq'kkar flag jktiwr lkfgj yqf/k;kuoh dk fdjnkj fuHkkrs utj vk ldrs gSaA ppkZ gS fd fQYe dk uke xqLrkf[k;ka j[kk x;k gSA
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,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k fnlEcj 2015
vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, lEidZ djsa% 09412717115 (;wih)
Published on 25th & Posted on 27th - 28th of Every Month RNI No. 65027/1996 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-1/4177/2014-16