Krishi jagran marahti magazine august 2015 by Krishi Jagran

o"kZ 2 vad 8 vxLr 2015 é. 35/-

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[kjhQ ekSle esa ty&lja{k.k dks izkFkfedrk nhft,

dY;k.k dsoG ukokiqjrh vlsy dk

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rç/kku ujsaæ eksnh ;kauh —"kh ea=ky;kps uko cnywu rs ^—"kh o 'ksrdjh&dY;k.k ea=ky;* vls Bso.;kph ?kks"k.kk dsyh vkgs- —"kh ea=ky;kps uko cny.;kps egÙo çrhdkRed vko';d vkgs] ek= ;ko:u ea=ky;kpk usedk gsrw dk; gs Li"V gksrsns'kkP;k xzkeh.k Hkkxkrhy vkOgku eksBs vkgs ;kpk Lohdkj rj dsyk! vusd Hkkxkae/kwu 'ksrdjh vkRegR;kaP;k ckrE;k njfno'kh ;sr vkgsrfcxj&eksleh ikolkus 'ksrd&;kaP;k ladVkr vf/kdp Hkj ?kkryh vkgs- 'ksr cjckn >kys vkgsR;keqGs —"kh {ks=kP;k leL;sr Hkjp iMyh vkgsvyhdMsp tkjh >kysY;k pkSF;k çeq[k vkdyu vgokykuqlkj vkeP;k y{kkr vkys dh [kk|kUu mRiknukr 120 yk[k Vuph ?kV ;sÅ 'kdrs- ;kpk vFkZ —"kh {ks=kcíy cka/kys tk.kkjs vkjk[kMs pqdhps ukghr- ekUlwuP;k ekspkZfo"k;h rkts vkdMs leksj ;sr vkgsr- ;ko"khZ ngk VDds ikÅl deh gksbZy- gh fLFkrh cny.;kps dks.krsgh ladsr ukghrvFkkZr iarç/kkukaP;k ;k ?kks"k.ksps Lokxr djkos ykxsy- ek= dkgh Bksl ikÅys mpyyh tk.;kph vko';drk gksrh- T;keqGs 'ksrd&;kaps u'khc ikyVys vlrs- ns'kkryk 'ksrdjh dsoG vfuf'pr ekUlwu'kh la?k"kZ djr ukgh rj mRiukr th ?kV vkyh vkgs] rh ns[khy R;kP;kdfjrk fparsph ckc vkgs- ljdkj isVªksfy;e inkFkkZr vkysY;k ?klj.khpk Qk;nk R;kaP;ki;aZr iksgkspor ukgh- [krkaph fdaer deh gksr ukgh vkf.k uk oht&fM>syP;k fdaerh! ;kçdkjs ,dhdMs 'ksrhP;k [kpkZr ek= ok< gksrs vkgs- nqljhdMs mRiUukoj feG.kk&;k fderhr ?kV gksrs vkgsR;eqGs 'ksrd&;kps mRiUu vkdqapu ikoys vkgs-

;kpk ifj.kke Eg.kts 2011&12 e/;s ftFks [krkapk [kpZ 550 yk[k Vuklkscr ojP;k LFkkukoj gksrk 2013&14 e/;s rks ?kl:u 470 yk[k Vukoj vkyk- njE;kuP;k dkGkr çtud fc;k.ks o ewG fc;k.kkaps mRiknu 1]45]000 Vugwu [kkyh ?kl:u 99]700 Vukoj fLFkjkoys- v'kk ifjfLFkrhr 'ksrd&;kauk okpfo.;klkBh fdeku geh Hkko ¼,e,lih½ ph vko';drk vkgs- ek= ljdkjus ;ke/;s {kqYyd ok< d:u 'ksrd&;kauk vf/kdp grk'k dsys vkgs'ksrd&;kpk Qk;nk vtwu ppsZrp vMdyk vkgs- rh cjkp dkG pkyyh vkgs,e- ,l- LokfeukFku gs 'ksrdjh vk;ksxkps vafre v/;{k gksrs- T;ke/;s fLFkrh lq/kkj.;kpk i;kZ; gksrk- ek= rks FkaM cklukr xqaMkGwu Bsoyk vkgs- ,e,lih Eg.kwu 50 VDD;kgwu vf/kd fdaer ns.;kP;k vk'oklukckcr deh fopkj >kyk- Vksdu Eg.kwu e`nk&vkjksX; dkMZ vkf.k —"kh mRiknukalkBh foek—r cktkj feGkyk vkgs] T;keqGs [kfprp 'ksrdjh mRlkgh gksbZy- losZ{k.kkao:u rjh gsp fnlrs dh r#.k 'ksrdjh 'ksrh lksMrks vkgsHkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFksP;k ekxP;k rhu n'kdkaiklwu tj dkgh /kMk feGkyk vlsy rj rks Li"Vi.ks gkp vkgs dh 'ksrd&;kaph fLFkrh lq/kkj.ks Eg.kts u dsoG xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFksyk psruk ns.;klkj[ks vkgs rj laiw.kZ vFkZO;oLFkslkBh rs egÙokps vkgsrlsp xfjchP;k mPpkVukdfjrk ns[khy xjtsps vkgs-

& ,e-lh- Mksfefud Email: dominic@krishijagran.com

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AGRICULTURE W RLD

n?Zw-J/-;h- feqPh ikroD 08

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txkrhy lxG~;kr eksBs Qwy

.kkleksj çse O;ä djk;ps vlks fdaok dks.kkps vfHkuanu djk;ps vlks] fuf'prp v'kk çR;sdosGh Hkkouk çdV dj.;klkBh Qqya rqeP;klkscr vlrkrdks.krkgh çlax vlyk rjh Qqykaps vfLrRo çR;sd {k.kkyk vkuanh dj.;klkscrp lqxaf/kr vkf.k eksgd cuors- i.k d/khd/kh v'khgh osG ;srs tsOgk yksd ;kP;k vn~Hkqr –';kyk ikgwu R;kP;ko:u utjp gVow 'kdr ukghrfulxkZus [kjap iqUgk ,dnk txkyk vk'p;Zpfdr dsys vkgs- tikuph jkt/kkuh Vksfd;kse/;s uqdrsp vls –'; igk;yk feGkys ftFks txkrhy lxG~;kr eksBs Qwy ,e‚QksQsZyl VhVWfu;e mxoys- T;kyk ikg.;klkBh yksdkaph xnhZ mlGyh- ;k Qqykyk mey.;klkBh ikp o"kkZpk dkyko/kh ykxyklk/kkj.ki.ks yksdkauk gkrkr /kjrk ;srhy v'kh Qqys vkoMrkr- i.k fulxkZr v'kh Qqysgh vkgsr th ek.klkP;k ljkljh maphis{kk fdrhrjh iV map vkgsr- lgtklgth u mey.kkjs gs 6 QqVkps Qqy tikuP;k ftanbZ c‚Vfudy xkMZue/;s mxoys vkgs- ;kyk txkrhy lxG~;kr tqU;k vkf.k lxG~;kr eksBîk QqykP;k çtkrhpk ntkZ feGkyk vkgs,e‚QksQsZyl VhVWfu;eph dkgh [kkl oSf'k"Bîs  gs Qqy vkjsf'k;k çtkrhrhy vkgs ,d Qkanhfojghr iq"iØe vlysY;k VkbVu ,jeP;k #ikr gs vksG[kys tkrs brkykoh ouLirh'kkL=K vks M ks v kMks Z cdjhus lxG~;kr vk/kh 1878 e/;s ;k Qqykph okKkfud O;k[;k r;kj dsyh gksrh- T;kr 1889 e/;s loZçFke

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H¥$fr OmJaU Am°JñQ> 2015

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vkod deh vlY;kus Hkko o/kkjys

dka

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H¥$fr OmJaU Am°JñQ> 2015

ikWfyXyksOg 2 HDPE

4 LDPE

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MkfGac >kys vktkjh

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tSfod {khj cgqi;ksxh i'kq[kk| iqjd 100% uSlfxZd vkS"k/kh; çdYi L=ksr

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LV vWxzksdse çk;OgsV fyfeVsM Hkkjrkr vWxzksdsfedy mRiknus vkf.k ra=Kku cuo.kkjh çfl) daiuh vkgsvkfFkZd ncko] dBh.k Li/kkZ vkf.k ok<rs fu;eu rlsp xq.koÙksP;k mik;kauk y{kkr ?ksÅu mÙke vWxzksdse ;k loZ fcanquk vkOgku ekur loksZÙke çn'kZu djr vkgsrvyhdMsp —"kh tkxj.k Vheus mÙke vWxzksdse çk;OgsV fyfeVsM foØh vkf.k foi.ku foHkkxkps mik/;{k Jh lqfjanj eêw ;kaP;kdMwu daiuhps lknjhdj.k vkf.k Hkkjrkr vWxzksdsfedy m|ksxkph orZeku fLFkrhcíy ppkZ dsyh- Jh eêw ;kauk ;k m|ksxkpk lqekjs 29 o"kkaZpk vuqHko vkgs- R;kauh vkiY;k dfj;jph lq#okr 1986 e/;s fganqLrku fyOgj fyfeVsMiklwu dsyh- R;kuarj R;kauh ?kkjMk dsfedy daiuhr 17 o"kkaZi;aZr dke dsys- R;kf'kok; R;kauh ;qih,y ¼5 o"ksZ½] Hkkjr bUlsDVhlkbZM ¼2 o"ksZ½ vkf.k VkVk dsfedYl ¼6 efgus½ lkj[;k vusd çfr"Bhr laLFkkae/;s dke dj.;kpk pkaxyk vuqHko vkgs- Jh eêw ;kaP;k'kh lk/kysY;k laoknkrhy dkgh eq[; Hkkx iq<hyçek.ks& lokZr vxksnj rqEgh bFkoj iksgpykr Eg.kwu vkEgh rqEgkyk 'kqHksPNk nsrks vkf.k rqeP;k brD;k o"kkaZP;k vuqHkoyk lyke djrks- rqEgh rqepk vuqHko vkEgkyk lkaxky dk dh rqeph daiuh dks.kdks.kR;k {ks=kr dk;Zjr vkgs\ vkEgh ihd laj{k.k vkf.k vWxzksdsfedYlP;k foi.kuklkscr Hkkjrh; 'ksrd&;kauk enr djrks- T;keqGs R;kaps dehr deh uqdlku gksbZy vkf.k fidkps mRiknu pkaxys ;sbZy- vkeps y{k —"kh O;olk;kr vkjksX;nk;h mithfodk] fVdkÅ fodkl vkf.k vf}rh; 'kD;rkaps la'kks/ku dj.ks vkgs- fu;fer vkEgh i;kZoj.kkph laosnu'khyrk vkf.k ra=Kkukr vxzfparukoj euu djr cktkjkr ;s.kkjs cny letwu ?ksrks- vkEgh tkxfrd vWxzksdsfedy cktkjkP;k vuq:i vkiyk osx vkf.k yofpdrsuqlkj dke dj.;kP;k i)rhoj xoZ okVrksvkeph daiuh uokpkj vkf.k fodklkP;k vk/kkjkoj ekxP;k 60 o"kkaZiklwu dke djr vkgs- vkEgh ihd laj{k.k mRiknus T;ke/;s eksBîk çek.kkr dhVduk'kd] r.kuk'kd fu;a=d] iks"kd rRo] dhMuk'kd bR;knhaph loksZÙke mRiknd vkgsr- vkeph daiuh eksBîk çek.kkoj fidkyk okpfo.;kdfjrk dhVduk'kdkaps mRiknu djrs- vkEgh nql&;k daiU;kauk uos ra=Kku o fu#i.kkcíy lfoLrj ekfgrh nsrkr- ekxP;k o"khZ vkEgh csLV vWxzksdse cz¡M ukokus —"kh vk/kkfjr jlk;ukauk cktkjkr foØhlkBh mrjoys vkgsrqeph daiuh dks.kR;k fidkalkBh mRiknus cuors\ 26

H¥$fr OmJaU Am°JñQ> 2015

rkanwG] dkiwl] Tokjh vkf.k MkGhalkscr loZ çeq[k fidkaoj vkeps y{k dsaæhr vkgs- okLrfod daiuhps y{; ckxokuh fida t'kh QGs vkf.k HkkT;kadfjrk ns[khy dhVduk'kd cuorkrHkkjrh; cktkjkr daiuhph l/;k fLFkrh dk; vkgs\ l/;k vkEgh mÙkjsdMph jkT;a e/;çns'k vkf.k xqtjkrsr iksgkspyks vkgksr- vkeP;k ;kstusr e/; vkf.k if'pe HkkjrkP;k jkT; lekfo"V vkgs- ftFks yodjp vkEgh vkiY;k mifLFkrhph uksan d:- iq<P;k o"khZ vkEgh egkjk"VªkP;k cktkjkr mrj.kkj vkgksr- vkEgkyk vkiY;k xzkgdkadMwu pkaxyk çfrlkn feGrks vkgs- ;k efgU;kr ns[khy vkEgh uoh mRiknus cktkjkr y‚Up dj.kkj vkgksrdaiuhph fufeZrh ;qfuV dqBs LFkkfir vkgs vkf.k R;kph {kerk dk; vkgs\ vkeP;k daiuhtoG mPp xq.koÙksph vWxzksdsfedy mRiknukalkBh eqyHkwr vkf.k fufeZrhdj.k lqfo/kk miyC/k vkgs- vkeP;k 4 fufeZrh ;qfuV vkgsr; T;ke/;s nksu la;a= mÙkjçns'k o nksu tEew&dk'ehje/;s vkgsr- vkeps ,d ;qfuV ccjkyk ¼mç½ e/;s vkgs- ftFks fofo/k ra=Kku o fu#i.k 'ksjsuhP;k dhVduk'kd] dhMuk'kd] r.kuk'kd] tSfod [kr vkf.k jksikaP;k ok<hdfjrk fu;kedkaps mRiknu gksrs- rj xtjksyk ;sFkhy vU; ;qfuVe/;s fofo/k çdkjP;k uohu lw=kaps la'kks/ku djrkr- rj nksu brj ;qfuV tEew&dk'ehj ;sFkhy dBwvk vkf.k lkack ;sFks vlwu frFks fo'ks"k d:u vWxzksdsfedyph fufeZrh dsyh tkrsvkeP;k fuekZ.k la;a=kph ,dw.k mRiknu {kerk lqekjs 25&30 gtkj esVªhd Vu çfro"kZ vkgsdks.kR;kgh vWxzksdsfedy daiuhlkBh R;kP;k mRiknukps eq[; ;q,lih dks.krs\ vWxzksdsfedy mRiknukaph [kkfl;rckcr Jh eêw ;kauh lfoLrj ppkZ dsyh dh ;k mRiknukalkBh vlysY;k

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cktkjkpk vkdkj Qkj eksBk vkgs- ek= ;k vkdkjkP;k rqyusr mRiknukapk [ki Qkj deh vkgs- Hkkjrkr vkEgh vkrki;aZr —"kh jlk;ukaP;k tkxfrd [kikpk ,dw.k nj Hkjiwj ekxs vkgs- eq[; dkj.k gs vkgs dh vkeP;k 'ksrd&;kaP;k tfeuhP;k NksVîk rqdMîkus dkgh feGr ukgh] ek= vkt vkEgh ra=KkukP;k ;qxkr vkgksr- tj dks.kR;kgh daiuhyk 'ksrd&;kauk Qk;nk iksgkspo.kkjh uoh jlk;us vkf.k v.kwaps la'kks/ku djr vlsy rj 'ksrd&;kauk rh Qkj yodj vkiY;k fn'ksus vkdf"kZr djrhy- ,o<sp uOgs rj vf/kd ewY;kph fpark u djrk 'ksrdjh mÙke ifj.kke vkf.k pkaxY;k mRiUukdfjrk Lor:P;k fn'ks u s vkdf"kZ r gks r hy- dks . kR;kgh vWxzksdsfedy daiuhlkBh uopkjp R;kaP;k mRiknukaph [kkfl;r cksywu nk[korsekxP;k 2&3 o"kkaZe/;s vWxzksdsfedy cktkjkr eanh fnlyh vkgs- okLrokr Hkkjrkr vWxzksdsfedy m|ksxkps fp= dk;\ eanhrwu [kqywu ;s.;klkBh vkiY;k toG dks.krs i;kZ; vkgsr\ gks] orZekukr vWxzksdsfedy m|ksxkr vusd ck/kkapk lkeuk djkok ykxrks vkgs vkf.k R;kpk FksV ifj.kke cktkj njkauk çHkkfor djr vkgsvk/kkjHkwr leL;k vkgs dh Hkkjrh; 'ksrdjh lkrR;kus dtkZr Mqcyk tkrks vkgsdkj.k fidkP;k ,sotkr R;kauk Qkj deh ykHk feGr vkgsr- osGsçlaxh R;kauk xfjchpk QVdk lgu djkok ykxrks- ;k lxG~;kpk lkeuk dj.;kps ,dek= lek/kku vkgs dh vWxzksdsfedYlpk mi;ksx deh dsyk tkrks- ,o<sp uOgs rj ljdkjdMs ;k leL;spk fuiVkjk dj.;kps Bksl lek/kku ukgh- v'kk ifjfLFkrhr vusd eYVhu'kuy daiU;k tls dh MwiksUV] flatsVk] ck;j bR;knhP;k cktkj Hkkokr ?klj.k ikfgyh tkrs- vkeP;koj foØhlkBh ncko vkgs; tsOgk cktkjkr —"kh jlk;ukaph ekx.kh cjhp deh vkgs - ;k fLFkrhr cktkjkrhy O;kikjh vkf.k forjdkanjE;ku eksBh Li/kkZ mRiUu >kyh vkgs- iatkc ¼ftFks vWxzksdsfedyph ekx.kh lnSo ok<rs vkgs½ e/;s ekxP;k o"kkaZP;k rqyusr vWxzksdsfedYlph ekx.kh deh vkgs- lks;kchu] dkiwl] cklerh rkanwG bR;knh fida v'kh gksrh T;ke/;s vWxzksdsfedYlpk [ki vf/kd vls- ek= ;k ekx.khr ?klj.k vkyh vkgs- T;kps eq[; dkj.k 'ksrd&;kauk Qkj deh Qk;nk feGrks- vWxzksdsfedy

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m|ksxkalkBh lokZr eksBîk fparspk fo"k; vktP;k ekslekr vdkGh ifjorZu gksrs vkgs- ;k {ks=kr dk;Zjr vlysY;k daiU;k d;kl ykor vkgsr dh ;k ekslekr eksBîk çek.kkoj gkuh o fidkyk gks.kkjs uqdlku lkslkos ykxr ukghokLrfod ;s.kk&;k ekslekr vWxzksdsfedy m|ksxkr eanh dk;e jkghy- eanhrwu lkoj.;klkBh daiU;kauh vkiys la'kks/ku o fodkl foHkkxklkscr ,d= ;sÅu uO;k v.kwaps la'kks/ku vkf.k fu#i.k ;koj y{k fnys ikfgts- dkj.k çR;sd uO;k v.kwps vk;q"; gs 5&10 o"kkaZps vlrs- R;kuarj dhVd ;k v.kwapk fojks/k dj.;kP;k {kerspk fodkl djrkr- v.kqe/;s cny vkf.k ra=Kkukr uopkj gkp eanh'kh eqdkcyk dj.;kpk i;kZ; vlw 'kdrks- ra=KkukP;k ek/;ekrwu ,d uohu mRiknu lnSo fodflr dj.ks vko';d vkgs- ts.ksd:u tj ,[kkns mRiknu vi;'kh Bjys rj R;kyk cktkjkr nk[ky djrk ;sbZy- Jh eêw ;kauh —"kh tkxj.k lewgklkscr ,d fdLlk 'ksvj dsyk- rs tsOgk ?kkjMk daiuhr vkiY;k Vhelkscr dk;Zjr gksrs] rsOgk R;kauh ,d vnHkwr mRiknu cktkjkr nk[ky dsys- T;kps uko lQy vls gksrs- gs lQy ukokps mRiknu [kjp ;'kLoh Eg.kts ukokçek.ks lQy Bjys- ek= dkgh dkyko/kh uarj R;kph ekx.kh jksMkoyhorZekukr rqEgkyk vWxzksdsfedy m|ksxkalkBh eq[; la/kh dqBs fnlr vkgsr\ vkEgh vWxzksdsfedyph foØh vkf.k foi.kuP;k la/kh eksBîk iVykoj ikgr vkgksr- Hkfo";kr ;k {ks=kr ekx.kh cjhp ok<.;kps ladsr vkgsr- chVh dkiwl ns[khy vlQy Bjyk vkgsdkj.k dkilkyk ika<jh ek'kh fdaok OgkbZV ¶yk; ykxrs] ihd u"V gksrs] dik'khpk cpko dj.;klkBh eksBîk çek.kkr dhVduk'kdkapk okij dj.ks Hkkx vlrsdkj.k ,dnk dk OgkbZV¶yk;pk çknqHkkZo >kyk dh ex gk dhVd laiw.kZ 'ksrkph ukl/kwl djrks] eksBîk çek.kkoj uqdlkukyk dkj.khHkwr Bjrks-

dqeqn 'kqDyk lg&laiknd] Ñ"kh tkxj.k bZ&esy % editor@krishijagran.com

Ñ”kh tkxj.k

Ñ’kh tkxj.k if=dk dks ?kj&?kj esa ys tkus ds fy, CykWd Lrj ij eSustj] ,fDlD;wfVo dh vko”;drk gSA

ftyk foi.k.k vf/kdkjh Lukrd ¼3&4 o’kZ vuqHko½

osru o vU; vkd’kZd iSdst

CykWd ,fDlD;wfVo 10oha ikl ¼vuqHko & fdlkuksa ls esytksy½

lEidZ djsa % fu’kkUr Vkd@pUnj nso HkV~V] vkWy bafM;k ljdqys”ku vf/kdkjh] Qksu % 09953756433] 09891263263 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016] nwjHkk"k % 011& 26511845] 26517923 E-mail: circulation@krishijagran.com, info@krishijagran.com, Website: www.krishijagran.com, www.kjcommoditynews.com

H¥$H¥fr$frOmJaU OmJaUAm°OwJbñQ>¡ 2015 2015

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g‘§OgnUo hdm VUZmeH$m§Mm dmna {lH$m§V Jwad g§emoYZ Am[U {dH$mg {d^mJ, AXm‘m B§S>r¶m àm. {b. nmD$g‘mZm‘wio eoVmV VUm§Mr g‘ñ¶m dmT>br ~o^ademÀ¶m Amho. Anwè¶m ‘Owam§‘wio d Ë¶m§À¶m dmT>Ë¶m Xam§‘wio IwanUr

VUm§da Ë¶m§Mr hmoV Agbobr H$m¶©àUmbr, dmnaÊ¶mMr nÕV d amgm¶{ZH$ g§aMZm ¶mda VUZmeH$m§Mr dJ©dmar ‘w»¶V: I{M©H$ Am{U doiImD$nUmMr Pmbr Amho. Aem n[a[ñWVrV Adb§~yZ AgVo. na§Vw hr dJ©dmar {nH$mZwgma d VUm§À¶m amgm¶{ZH$ nÕVrZo VU{Z¶§ÌU hm n¶m©¶ eoVH$è¶m§nwT>o Amho. àH$mamZwgma H$aVm ¶oVo. na§Vw VUZmeH$mMo àH$ma, dmnaÊ¶mMr nÕV, ¿¶md¶mMr ~mOmamV {ZdS>H$ d A{ZdS>H$ VUZmeHo$ CnbãY H$miOr AmXr {d{dY ~m~rMr ‘m{hVr AgUo JaOoMo Amho. AmhoV. {ZdS>H$ VUZmeH$ åhUOo Ë¶m {nH$mV g§~§{YV VgoM VUZmeH$m§Mm Ano{jV n[aUm‘ {‘iUo d {nH$m§Mo VUZmeH$ ’$dmaë¶mg Vo {nH$mg hmZr nmohmoMdV Zmhr. ZwH$gmZ Q>miUo e³¶ hmoB©b. A{ZdS>H$ VUZmeH$ åhUOo ho VUZmeH$ VU{Z¶§ÌH$ OJmVrb gdm©V n{hë¶m VUZmeH$mMm emoY hm Xþgè¶m ‘hm¶wÕmÀ¶m H$mbI§S>mV åhUOoM 1940-41 ‘Ü¶o O¡{dH$ eómÀ¶m g§emoYZmXaå¶mZ bmJbm. Ë¶mdoir 2, 4-S>r ho VUZmeH$ é§X, nmZm§À¶m {Z¶§ÌUmgmR>r åhUyZ OJmg‘moa Ambo. VUm§~Ôb WmoS>³¶mV gm§Jm¶Mo Va ZH$mo Ë¶m {R>H$mUr ZH$mo Ë¶m n[apñWVrV ApñVËdmV Agbobr dZñnVr åhUOo VU hmo¶. VUm‘wio hmoUmao ZwH$gmZ {nH$m§Mo CËn~mXZ d CËnmXZ IM© ¶mda OmñVrV OmñV n[aUm‘ H$aVo. VUo d VUZmeH$m§Mo àH$ma : VUm§Mo VrZ ‘w»¶m àH$ma åhUOo JdVdJu¶ VUo (EH$Xb) é§X nmZmMr VUo ({ÛXb) d H§$XdJu¶ VUo Ago àH$ma AmhoV. JdVdJu¶ VUm§‘Ü¶o hamir, qenr AmXr VUo ¶oVmV. é§X nmZm§À¶m VUm§‘Ü¶o JmOaJdV, aoer‘H$mQ>m, Vm§XþiOm, Va H§$XdJu¶ VUm§‘Ü¶o bìhmimgmaIr VUo ¶oVmV. VUm§À¶m àH$mamZwgma VUZmeH$m§Mr dJ©dmar Ho$br OmVo. 28

H¥$fr OmJaU Am°JñQ> 2015

H$aÊ¶m~amo~a {nH$mghr hmUr nmohMdy eH$Vo. A{ZdS>H$ VUZmeHo$ hr e³¶Vmo eoVmÀ¶m ~m§Ü¶mda qH$dm ‘moH$ù¶m amZmVrb VUm§À¶m {Z¶§ÌUmgmR>r dmnabr OmVmV. nrH$ d VU CJdÊ¶mnydu CXm. AÐmPrZ d nrH$ d VUm CJdë¶mZ§Va CXm. D$g {nH$mV dmnam¶Mo ‘oQ´>rã¶wPrZ dmnaÊ¶mgmR>r Aem AmUIr XmoZ àH$mamV VUZmeH$mMr dJ©dmar hmoVo. VUZmeH$ dmnaÊ¶m{df¶rMo ‘hÎdmMo ‘wÔo VUZmeH$mMo à‘mUo VUZmeH$ dmnaVmZm Ë¶mMo à‘mU (S>mog) bjmV KoUo ‘hÎdmMo AgVo. {e’$maerZwgma VUZmeH$mMo à‘mU ho joÌ’$imZwgma {Xbobo AgVo. CXm gmo¶m~rZ {nH$m‘Yrb B{‘PmWm¶’$a (10 Q>¸o$ EgEb) ho 250 {‘br à{VEH$ar ¶m à‘mUmV dmnamdo. VUmMo ¶mo½¶ {Z¶§ÌU H$aÊ¶mgmR>r ¶m {e’$maerMo V§VmoV§V nmbZ H$aUo Amdí¶H$ AgVo.

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VUZmeH$mMo à‘mU n§nmZwgma dmnaÊ¶mnojm joÌ’$imZwgma OmñV gm‘w (nrEM) Agbobo nmUr VUZmeH$ ’$dmaUrgmR>r Zoh‘r dmnamdo. dmnaë¶mg VUZmeHo$M {dåb¶wº$ Obr¶ AnKQ>Z hmodyZ Ë¶mMr {e’$maerZwgma gm§{JVbobr H$m¶©j‘Vm H$‘r hmoVo d ZmoPb : VU{Z¶§ÌU CÎm‘ àH$mao hmody eH$V Zmhr. VUZmeH$ VUmZmeH$mÀ¶m ’$dmaUrgmR>r ~mOmam‘Ü¶o ñdV§Ì ’$dmaVmZm à{VEH$ar dm ho³Q>ar bmJUmao nmUr ‘hÎdmMr ZmoPb CnbãY AmhoV. Ë¶mbm âb°Q> ’°$Z ZmoPb d ßbS> OoQ> ^y{‘H$m ~OmdVo. CÎm‘ n[aUm‘m§H$[aVm gar-da§dm nÕVrÀ¶m ZmoPb Ago åhUVmV. ¶m XmoÝhr ZmoPbMm ’$dmam hm bmJdS>r‘Ü¶o EH$ EH$a joÌ’$i VUmZmeH$ ’$dmaUrgmR>r gwnmgma»¶m qH$dm q^Vrbm ~«eZo a§J {Xë¶mà‘mUo nS>Vmo. ¶m gw‘mao 200 {bQ>a nmÊ¶mMm dmna H$amdm. Va gmam d dm’$m ’$dmè¶m‘wio eoVO‘rZ EH$gmaIr g‘à‘mUmV ’$dmabr OmVo nÕVrÀ¶m bmJdS>r‘Ü¶o VUZmeH$ ’$dmaUrgmR>r gw‘mao 150 d VUZmeH$mMo CÎm‘ n[aUm‘ nmhmd¶mg {‘imVV. VUZmeH$ {bQ>a nmÊ¶mMm dmna H$amdm. ZmoPb‘wio O{‘Zrda VUZmeH$mMm EH$gmaIm Wa O‘m hmoVmo. Ë¶m‘wio ApñVËdmV Agboë¶m VUm§À¶m {Z¶§ÌUm~amo~aM Z§Va CJdUmè¶m VUm§Zmhr AQ>H$md H$aÊ¶mMo H$m¶© hmoVo. åhUOoM VUZmeH$mMm {XK©H$mi n[aUm‘mgmR>r âb°Q> ’°$Z AWdm ßbS> OoQ> ZmoPb dmnaUo Amdí¶H$ Amho. O{‘ZrVrb Amobmdm : {ZdS>H$ àH$mamVrb VUZmeH$ ’$dmaVmZm AË¶§V ‘hÎdmMr H$miOr ¿¶mdr bmJVo Vr åhUOo O{‘Zr‘Ü¶o nwaogm Amobmdm AgUo H$mo a S>çm O{‘Zr‘Ü¶o H$Yrhr VUZmeH$ ’$dmê$ Z¶o. Ago Ho$ë¶mg VUZmeH$ AnojoZwgma n[aUm‘ XmIdy eH$V Zmhr. AmnUmg MmbVm ¶oB©b qH$dm WmoS>rgr ‘mVr {MQ>H$V Agob Aem n[apñWVr‘Ü¶oM VUmZmeH$mMr ’$dmaUr H$amdr. VUZmeH$ ’$dmaVmZm VUo g w Õ m H$m¶m©pÝdV AgUo JaOoMo AgVo. VUo hr Oa nmÊ¶mÀ¶m VmUm‘Ü¶o AgVrb Va VUZmeH$ VUm‘Ü¶o {^ZÊ¶mg AWdm Ë¶mÀ¶m H$m¶© H$aÊ¶mÀ¶m OmJon¶ªV nmohMÊ¶mg doi bmJVmo.

fnid /kk=d

eks- 9970311115

VUm§Mr AdñWm : {e’$maerZwgma {ZdS>H$ VUZmeH$ ’$dmaVmZm VUmMr ’$dmaUrÀ¶m doioMr AdñWm bjmV KoUo ‘hÎdmMo AgVo. {ZdS>H$ VUZmeHo$ {e’$maerZwgma VUmÀ¶m N>moQ >çm AdñWo‘Ü¶oM ’$dmamdrV. Ë¶m‘wio VUm§Mo g§nyU© {Z¶§ÌU hmoV. Oa VUZmeH$ XrK©H$mi {Z¶§ÌU XoUmao Agob Va VUm§À¶m Hkkthikyk jksis&VkseWVks] <kscGh fephZ] dkjyh] N>moQ>çm AdñWo‘Ü¶o ’$dmaVmZm O{‘ZrMm ^mJhr ’$dmabm HkksiGk] okaxh] >saMw] ¶ykWoj] dksch] OmVmo d Z§Va CJdUmè¶m VUm§Mohr XrK©H$mi {Z¶§ÌU hmoVo. iibZ 786] æk{k bR;knhdmnam¶Mo nmUr : VUmZmeH$ ’$dmaVm§Zm JTy>Z qH$dm OmñV gm‘w (nrEM) Agbobo nmUr H$Yrhr dmnê$ Z¶o. Ago nmUr VUZmeH$mMr H$m¶©j‘Vm KQ>dy eH$Vo d ZmoPbhr dma§dma gm’$ H$amdo bmJVo.

iÙkk % olqa/kjk gk;Vsd ulZjh] fnaMksjh jksM] eq- iks- <dkacs] rk- fnaMksjh] ft- ukf'kdH¥$fr OmJaU Am°JñQ> 2015

AmYw{ZH$ qgMZ

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‘hmamï´>mÀ`m eoVr‘Ü`o AmYw{ZH$ qgMZ Am{U ’${Q©>JoeZ V§ÌkmZmMr A{Zdm`©Vm

Vr‘Ü`o {nH$m§Mo CËnmXZ KoÊ`mgmR>r eoVH$ar {d{dY eo{Z{dð> m§Mm Cn`moJ H$arV AgVmV Ë`m‘Ü`o {~`mUo/ amono,

{~O à{H«$`m Am¡fYr, g|Ðr` IVo, amgm`{ZH$ IVo, gwú‘ AÞÐìò, g§OrdHo$, ~waerZmeHo$, {H$Q>H$ZmeHo$, Am¡Omao øm§Mm àm‘w»`mZo Cn`moJ Ho$cm OmVmo. øm gd© {Z{dð>m§‘Üò {nH$mÀ`m CËnmXZmgmR>r ""nmUr'' hm AË`§V ‘hÎdmMm KQ>H$ Amho. H$moUVohr {nH$ / dZñnVr O{‘ZrV Amocmdm Agë`m{edm` dmTy> eH$V Zmhr åhUyZM nmUr øm KQ>H$mg eoVrMm àmU Ago åhQ>co OmVo. na§Vy AOyZhr AmnU Á`m H$mhr {nH$m§Mr cmJdS> H$aVmo Ë`m§Mr nmÊ`mMr JaO {H$Vr Amho, Ë`m§À`m AdñWoZwgma nmÊ`mMr JaO doJdoJir AgVo. Ë`mZwgma {nH$m§Zm nmUr XoUo JaOoMo AgVo. Vgo ‘mÌ nmQ>nmUr nÕVr‘Üò eŠ`M hmoV Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio {nH$m§À`m AdñWoZwgma Am{U nmÊ`mÀ`m àËòH$ W|~mMm A{YH$ H$m`©j‘ dmna H$aVm òUmè`m qgMZ nÕVrMm Adc§~ H$aUo hr H$mimMr JaO Amho. eoVH$è`m§Zr øm ~m~r Jm§^r`m©Zo g‘OyZ KoUo AË`§V JaOoMo Amho. gÜ`mMr nmQ>nmUr nÕV Am{U àË`j {nH$mMr nmÊ`mMr JaO øm‘Üò àM§S> V’$mdV Amho. OmXm nmUr dmnê$Zhr CËnmXZmV dmT> hmoV Zmhr ho gÜ`mMr D$g eoVr dê$Z cjmV òVo. øm dfu ‘hmamï´> amÁ`m§‘Üò gamgar nojm H$‘r nmD$g Pmcm, gwédmV hr Ceram Pmcr XmoZ nmdgm‘Üò I§S> hr OmñV nS>ë`m‘wio noaUrg gwédmV Ceram gwé Pmcr VgoM I§S>rV nmdgm‘wio {nH$m§À`m dmT>rda {dnarV n[aUm‘ Pmë`mZo CËnmXZmVhr KQ> Pmcr. amÁ`mV Va nmÊ`mMr g‘ñ`m A{Ve` {~H$Q> Amho. ‘amR>dmS>m, npíM‘ ‘hmamï´>, CÎma ‘hmamï´>, npíM‘ {dX^© ^mJmV nmÊ`mMr Q>§MmB© àH$fm©Zo OmUdV Amho. {nÊ`mgmR>r nmÊ`mMm ‘moR>m àíZ Agë`mZo eoVrgmR>r nmÊ`mMo Xy{^©j OmUdV Amho. amÁ`mV ’$ŠV 17.5 Q>ŠHo$ joÌ ~mJm`Vr Amho. åhUOoM amÁ`mVrc 82.5 Q>ŠHo$ joÌ ho H$moaS>dmhÿ Amho, char nmdgmda Adc§~yZ Amho. øm dfu nyd© {dX^© Am{U H$moH$Um‘Üò CÎm‘ nmD$g Pmcm Amho. nmÊ`mMo Xy{^©j AgVm§Zmhr eoVH$ar Jhÿ, haâm, H$m§Xm, D$g {nH$mZm nmUr XoÊ`mEodOr AOyZhr ‘moH$mQ> qgMZ nÕVrZo O‘rZrcm nmUr XoV AmhoV. H$‘r nmD$g Pmë`mZo aã~r CÝhmir h§Jm‘mVrc {nHo$ qgMZm{edm` KoUo H$R>rU hmoUma Amho. Ë`m‘wio CncãY nmÊ`mMm A{YH$ H$m`©j‘nUo aã~r h§Jm‘mVrc {nH$m§À`m dmnamgmR>r gwú‘ qgMZ hm CÎm‘ n`m©` Amho. Ë`m‘wio aã~r h§Jm‘mVrc Jhÿ, haâm, ‘mohar, Ádmar, ‘H$m, gy`©’y$c, H$m§Xm, ~Q>mQ>m øm {nH$m§gmR>r gyú‘ qgMZmMm dmna H$gm dmT>drVm òB©c ømgmR>r eoVH$è`mÀ`m à~moYZmMr ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV Amdí`H$Vm Agë`m‘wio hr à{H«$`m gd© àH$mao hmoÊ`mMr JaO Amho. {R>~H$ qgMZ nÕVrÛmao nmUr gd© {nH$m§Zm W|~m W|~mZo XrK© H$mi, H$‘r Xm~mZo {nH$m§À`m ‘wim§À`m H$m`©joÌmV EH$ g‘mZ {Xco OmVo. g§nyU© XoemV ‘hmamï´> amÁ` gwú‘ qgMZ V§Ì Adc§~Ê`mV 30

H¥$fr OmJaU Am°JñQ> 2015

~r. S>r. OS>o darð> H¥$fr Vk O¡Z B[aJoeZ {gpñQ>åg² {c., OiJm§d ‘mo. 9422774981 Email :jade.balkrishna@gmal.com

AJ«oga amÁ` Amho. amÁ`mV {R>~H$ qgMZmImcr 11.5 cmI hoŠQ>a Am{U Vwfma qgMZmImcr 3.50 cmI Ago EHy$U 16.00 cmI hoŠQ>a joÌ gwú‘ qgMZmImcr Amcoco Amho. 1987/88 nmgyZ øm V§ÌmMm XoemV àgma H$aÊ`mMo H$m‘ O¡Z B[aJoeZ H$arV Amho. Amnë`m amÁ`mV øm V§ÌkmZmMm gdm©V OmñV dmna OiJm§d, Zm{eH$, gmocmnya, gm§Jcr, nwUo, ~wcT>mUm øm {Oëøm‘Üò A{YH$ hmoV Amho. OiJm§d ‘Üò Ho$ir Am{U H$mnyg øm {nH$mgmR>r gdm©V OmñV {R>~H$ qgMZ V§ÌmMm dmna hmoV Amho. Ho$irMo g§nyU© joÌ Am{U Á`m eoVH$è`m§H$S>o nmÊ`mMm ómoV {dhra - ~moAadoc Amho Ago gd© eoVH$ar {R>~H$ qgMZ nÜXVrda nyd© h§Jm‘r H$mngmMr cmJdS> H$arV AmhoV. amÁ`mV {R>~H$ qgMZmMm dmna àm‘w»`mZo Ðmjo, Ho$ir, S>mit~, H$mnyg, Cg, g§Ìm, ‘mog§~r øm {nH$m§gmR>r ‘moR>çm à‘mUda hmoV Amho. Ho$ir, Ðmjo, S>mit~ hr {nHo$ nyU©V {R>~H$ qgMZmImcr Amcoco Amho. amÁ`mV gmYmaUnUo 17 cmI hoŠQ>a joÌ ’$i~mJm Imcr Amho, ^mOrnmcm {nH$mImcr 4.5 cmI hoŠQ>a, H$mnyg {nH$mImcr 40.00 cmI hoŠQ>a, D$g {nH$mImcr 10.00 cmI hoŠQ>a joÌ Amho. amÁ`mVrc ’$i~mJm§Imcrc g§nyU© joÌ ^mOrnmcm D$g {nH$m§Mo g§nyU© joÌ {R>~H$ qgMZmImcr òUo JaOoMo Amho. D$g {nH$mgmR>r Iwn nmÊ`mMm Anì`` hmoV Amho. Iwn nmUr (250 Vo 275 ho. go.‘r.) nmUr dmnéZhr D$gmMr CËnmXH$Vm ’$ŠV 74.00 ‘o Q>Z/ho. EdT>rM åhUOo EH$ar ’$ŠV 30 Q>Z Amho. D$gm H$arVm {R>~H$ qgMZ V§ÌmMm Adc§~ H$ê$Z EH$ar 80 Vo 100 ‘o.Q>Z CËnmXZ ~è`mM eoVH$è`m§Zr AZw^d KoVcm Amho Am{U KoV AmhoV. {R>~H$ qgMZ nÕVr‘Üò D$g {nH$mgmR>r 120 Vo 130 go.‘r. nmÊ`mMm dmna hmoVmo. CËnmXZmV ârd dmT> Va hmoVo {edm` O‘rZr jma`wŠV H$‘r hmoVmV. ‘hmamï´>mVrc eoVH$è`m§Zm nmÊ`mMr Q>§MmB©, {dOoMr Q>§MmB©, ‘Owam§Mr Q>§MmB© øm g‘ñ`m àH$fm©Zo ôS>gmdV AmhoV øm g‘ñ`m§da gwú‘ qgMZ V§Ì EH$ am‘~mU Cnm` Amho. øm V§ÌkmZmÀ`m dmnam‘wio nmUr dmnamV 50 Vo 60 Q>ŠHo$ ~MV hmoVo. EH$ EH$a joÌ qgMZ H$aÊ`mg ‘moH$mQ> qgMZ nÕVrZo EH$ Vo XrS> {Xdg cmJVmo Va {R>~H$ qgMZ nÕVrZo EH$ Vo XmoZ Vmgm‘Üò gd© PmS>m§Zm EH$ g‘mZ qgMZ H$aVm òVo. g§nyU© O‘rZrcm nmUr Z XoVm ’$ŠV {nH$m§À`m ‘wim§Odi W|~m W|~mZo nmUr {Xë`mZo g§nyU© O‘rZrV VU CJdV Zmhr Ë`m‘wio VU H$mT>Ê`mÀ`m ‘Owar

AmYw{ZH$ qgMZ IMm©V ~MV, IVo XoÊ`mÀ`m ‘Owar IMm©V ~MV hmoVo. {R>~H$ ‘YyZ nmÊ`mV {daKiUmar IVo XoVm òUo ghO eŠ` Agë`mZo IVm§À`m dmnam‘Üòhr 25 Vo 30 Q>ŠHo$ ~MV hmoVo. VgoM IVm§Mr dmna H$m`©j‘Vm dmTy>Z {nH$m§Zm 80 Vo 90 Q>ŠHo$ Cn`moJr nS>VmV. Ë`m‘wio CËnmXZmV ârd dmT> Va hmoVo VgoM CÎm‘ JwUdÎmmhr {‘iVo. gmo`m~rZgmR>r Vwfma qgMZ nÕVrMm Va H$mnyg, Vya gmR>r {R>~H$ qgMZmMm dmna A{YH$ ’$m`Xoera Amho. {R>~H$ qgMZ nÕVrda H$mnyg {nH$mMo EH$ar 15 Vo 20 q¹$Q>c gamgar CËnmXZ KoV AmhoV. O¡Z {R>~H$da H$mngmMo EH$ar 44.5 q¹$Q>c CVnmXZ Va VwarMo EH$ar 27 q¹$Q>c CËnmXZmMr ‘Oc eoVH$è`m§Zr JmR>cr Amho. {dX^©, ‘amR>dmS>m ^mJmV gmo`m~rZ, H$mnyg, Vya {nH$mMo joÌ ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda AgVo. Ah‘XZJa, nwUo, gmocmnya, gmVmam, gm§Jcr, H$moëhmnwa {OëømVrc VgoM BVa {OëømVrc D$g {nH$mgmR>r {R>~H$ qgMZmMm dmna hmoUo H$mimMr JaO Amho. gmIa H$maImZm Am{U eoVH$ar XmoKm§À`m gmR>r øm V§ÌmMm dmna Iwn ’$m`Xoera Amho. aã~r h§Jm‘mVrc Jhÿ, haâm, H$m§Xm, Ádmar, ‘H$m, øm {nH$m§gmR>r ‘moH$mQ> qgMZ nÕVrnojm gwú‘ qgMZ nÕVrMm dmna A{YH$ ’$m`Xoera Amho. øm‘wio H$‘r nmÊ`mV, H$‘r doioV, H$‘r {dOoV A{YH$ joÌmg qgMZ H$aUo ghO eŠ` Amho. øm V§Ìm‘wio CËnmXZmV H$‘rV H$‘r 50 Vo 60 Q>ŠHo$ dmT> hmoVo. øm {nH$m§Mo CËnmXZ dmT>ë`m{edm` hr {nHo$ Am{W©H$ Ñï>çm ’$m`Xoera R>aUma AmhoV. ^wB©‘wJ, gy`©’w$c gma»`m {nH$m‘Üòhr gwú‘qgMZmMm dmna A{YH$ ’$m`Xoera Amho. gwú‘ qgMZ nÕVrMr {ZdS> gwú‘ qgMZ nÕVrMr {ZdS> H$aVm§Zm {nHo$ ~KyZ Vwfma qH$dm aoZnmoQ>© {gñQ>råg qH$dm {R>~H$ qgMZ nÕVrMr {ZdS> H$amdr. {ZdS> H$aVm§Zm qgMZ nÕVr ~hþn`moJr Agmdr. g§M XrK©H$mi H$m`©aV amhÊ`mgmR>r nmÊ`mMr JwUdÎmm ~KyZ {’$ëQ>aMr {ZdS> H$amdr. àm‘w»`mZo {R>~H$ qgMZ nÕVr dmnaVm§Zm A{YH$ ‘hËdmMo R>aVo. g§M ~gdrV AgVm§Zm nmÊ`mV {daKiUmar IVo

www.krishijagran.com XoÊ`mgmR>r ’${Q©>cm`Pa Q>H$ qH$dm ìh|Mwar ~gdyZ ¿`mdr. V¥UYmÝò Am{U H$S>YmÝò, H$m§Xm, Amco, hiX hr {nHo$ OdiÀ`m A§VamMr Agë`m‘wio øm {nH$m§gmR>r gwú‘ Vwfma qgMZ nÕVrMm Adc§~ H$amdm. {nH$mZwgma qgMZ nÕVrMr {ZdS> {R>~H$ qgMZ nÕVr : D$g, H$mnyg, Vwa, haâm, dmQ>mUm, Mdir, ’$iPmS>o (nnB©, Ho$ir, AZZg, Am§~m, noê$, S>mit~, Ðmjo, {MHy$, ‘mog§~r, g§Ìm, qc~y, {gVm’$i B.), ^mOrnmcmQ>mo‘°Q>mo, {‘aMr, dm§Jo, Q>a~yO, Ia~yO, H$mH$S>r, H$maco, ^monim, H$m§Xm cgyU, Amco hiX, H$mo~r B. Vwfma qgMZ nÕVr : H$S>YmÝò, Voc~r`m, V¥UYmÝò gwú‘ Vwfma, aoZnmoQ>© {gñQ>r‘ : Amco, hiX, H$m§Xm, ~Q>mQ>m, H$S>YmÝò, Voc~r`m, V¥UYmÝò gwú‘ qgMZ nÕVrMm dmna H$gm H$amdm {nH$mZwgma qgMZ nÕVr {ZdS>Uo JaOoMo AgVo. {R>~H$ qgMZ nÕVr - øm ‘Üò XmoZ nÕVr Amho (1) BZcmB©Z (2) Am°ZcmB©Z BZcmB©Z {R>~H$ qgMZ nÕVr 1) ømV {R>~H$ gmR>rÀ`m Zù`m 12 {‘‘r, 16 {‘‘r Am{U 20 {‘‘r OmS>r‘Üò {d{dY Šbmg ‘Üò CncãY Amho. H$maImÝ`mV Zir V`ma hmoV AgVm§ZmM {S´>ng© Zir‘Üò ~g{dco OmVmV. 2) {S´>na Mm àdmh 4 {cQ>a/Vmg {ZdS>mdm 3) XmoZ {S´>ng© ‘Yrc A§Va 40 Vo 50 go.‘r. {ZdS>mdo 4) BZcmB©Z ‘Üò O¡Z Q>~m©o A°Š`wam (nÅ>r {S´>na) Am{U O¡Z Q>~m©o cmB©Z (Jmoc {S´>na) CncãY AmhoV. Am°ZcmB©Z {R>~H$ qgMZ nÕVr 1) ømV {R>~H$ gmR>rÀ`m Zirda ~mhoéZ {N>Ð H$éZ {S´>na ~g{dco OmVmV. 2) ømV gwÕm Zir 12, 16 Am{U 20 {‘‘r OmS>r ‘Üò

H¥$fr OmJaU Am°JñQ> 2015

AmYw{ZH$ qgMZ CncãY AmhoV. 3) {S´>na àdmh 4 {cQ>a/Vmg {ZdS>mdm. 4) XmoZ {S´>na ‘Yrc A§Va 40 Vo 50 go‘r {ZdS>mdo. 5) Vwa gmR>r {R>~H$ qgMZmÀ`m XmoZ Zi`mVrc A§Va 5 Vo 8 ’w$Q> {ZdS>mdo. 6) H$m§Xm, haâm, Jhÿ, ^mOrnmcm BË`mqXgmR>r {R>~H$ qgMZ XmoZ Zù`mVrc A§Va 4.5 Vo 5 ’w$Q> {ZdS>mdo. Vwfma qgMZ nÕVr‘Üò Zoh‘rMr Vwfma qgMZ g§M AWdm aoZJZ Mm hr Cn`moJ H$aVm òB©c. gwú‘ qgMZ nÕVrMo ì`dñWmnZ gwú‘ qgMZ nÕVr ‘Üò gwú‘ Vwfma Am{U {R>~H$ qgMZ nÕVrMm g‘mdoe Amho. hr AmYw{ZH$ qgMZ nÕVr Amho. øm V§ÌmMm 20 dfm©hÿZ A{YH$ H$mcmdYr nmgyZ eoVH$ar dmna H$arV AmhoV. øm qgMZ nÕVr‘Üò nmÊ`mÀ`m àËòH$ W|~mda Amnco {Z`§ÌU AgVo. Ë`m‘wio {nH$mMr nmÊ`mMr V§VmoV§V JaO øm AÚmdV qgMZ nÕVrZo nyU© H$aVm òVo. gwú‘ qgMZ nÕVr XrK©H$mi H$m`©aV amhÊ`mgmR>r Ë`mMo ì`dñWmnZ, {ZJm XoI^mc {Z`‘rVnUo H$aUo JaOoMo AgVo, ømH$S>o eoVH$ar Jm^r`m©Zo KoV Zmhr. {R>~H$ qgMZmVrc {S´>na ‘Yrc nmUr òUo ~§X Pmë`mda Cnm` `moOZm H$arV AgVmV. gdm©V ‘hÎdmMr ~m~ nma§nm[aH$ (‘moH$mQ>) qgMZ nÕVr Am{U gwú‘ qgMZ nÕVr ‘Üò cjmV KoVcr nm{hOo H$s, gwú‘ qgMZ nÕVr Xm~mda (àoea) MmcUmar qgMZ nÕVr Amho, Ë`m‘wio Amnë`m gwú‘ qgMZ nÕVr‘Üò Xm~ {H$Vr {‘iVmo Am{U {H$Vr nm{hOo ømMo kmZ AgUo JaOoMo Amho. Ë`mM~amo~a Amnë`m H$S>rc nmÊ`mMo ómoV ({dhra, ~moAadoc, ZXr, eoVVio B.) ømVrc nmÊ`mMr JwUdÎmm H$er Amho Ë`mZwgmaM {’$ëQ>aMr {ZdS> H$aUo JaOoMo AgVo. gwú‘ qgMZ nÕVrMr {ZJm Am{U XoI^mc H$aVm§Zm Ë`mVrc gdm©V ‘hÎdmMm KQ>H$ {’$ëQ>a (g±ÊS> {’$ëQ>a, pñH«$Z {’$ëQ>a/ {S>ñH$ {’$ëQ>a) Á`m Á`m doir {R>~H$ qgMZmZo {nH$mZm nmUr Úmd`mMo Agoc Ë`mdoir gwê$dmVrcm {’$ëQ>a gm’$ H$ê$Z KoVcm nm{hOo. g±S> (dmiyMm) {’$ëQ>a Agoc Va ~°H$dm°e H$ê$Z dmiyÀ`m Wamdarc ‘mVrMo H$U, eodmi ~mhoa Q>mH$co OmB©c, pñH«$Z AWdm {S>ñH$ {’$ëQ>a Agoc Va {’$ëQ>a ‘Yrc Omir qH$dm {S>ñH$ ~mhoa H$mTy>Z dmhË`m nmÊ`mV Kê$Z pñH«$Z AWdm {S>ñH$ darc ^m¡VrH$ nXmW© YwdyZ H$mT>mdoV. Ë`mZ§Va Omir gy`©àH$memV Kê$Z Omir ZrQ> YwVcr Jocr H$s Zmhr ømMr ImÌr H$amdr. Ë`mZ§Va g§Mm‘Yrc ‘oZ Am{U g~‘oZ cmB©ZÀ`m eodQ>r gmMcocr KmU ñdÀN> H$aÊ`mgmR>r g~‘oZÀ`m eodQ>r Agoccm âbe ìhmëd 15 {XdgmnmgyZ EH$doi CKSy>Z ‘oZ, g~‘oZ ñdÀN> H$ê$Z ¿`mì`mV. Ë`mZ§Va g~‘oZcm OmoS>coë`m Zù`mVrc (Am°ZcmB©Z / BZcmB©Z) KmU ñdÀN> H$aÊ`mgmR>r Zù`m§À`m eodQ>r Agcoë`m EÊS> H°$n CKSy>Z Zù`m gwÕm ’y$c àoeaZo âbe H$ê$Z ¿`mì`mV. g§M gwê$ Ho$ë`mZ§Va eoVm‘Üò {’$ê$Z àËòH$ {S´>na ‘YyZ gmaIo nmUr {‘iVo H$s Zmhr ømMr ImÌr H$amdr. {’$ëQ>a Odi qH$dm BVa H$moR>ohr {cHo$Oog (nmÊ`mMr JiVr) Agoc Va JiVr ËdarV ~§X H$amì`mV. gwú‘ qgMZ nÕVr Xm~mda MmcUmar qgMZ nÕVr Agë`m‘wio {R>~H$ qgMZmgmR>r {’$ëQ>a Odi 2 Vo 2.5 {H$/Mm¡go‘r Agmdm. Va Vwfma qgMZmgmR>r 3 {H$/Mm¡go‘r Xm~ 32

H¥$fr OmJaU Am°JñQ> 2015

www.krishijagran.com Agmdm. Va gwú‘ Vwfma (‘m`H«$mo pñà¨H$cg©) gmR>r 2 Vo 2.5 {H$cmo / Mm¡go‘r Xm~ Agmdm. {’$ëQ>a nmgyZ eoV cm§~ Agë`mg {’$ëQ>a Odi Xm~ OmXm Agmdm. øm à‘mUo Amnë`mH$S>rc gwú‘ qgMZ g§MmMr H$miOr ¿`mdr OoUo H$ê$Z Amnë`m H$S>rc g§M XrK©H$mi H$m`©aV amhrc Am{U {nH$mgmR>r nmÊ`mMo `mo½` ì`dñWmnZ Am{U nmÊ`mMm H$m`©j‘ dmna H$ê$Z Amnë`m {nH$mÀ`m CËnmXZmV VgoM JwUdÎmoV ârd dmT> hmoB©c. amÁ`mV gmYmaU:nUo 16 cmI hoŠQ>a joÌmda gwú‘ qgMZ V§ÌmMm dmna ’$io, ^mOrnmcm, ’y$co, ZJXr {nHo$ Am{U BË`mXrgmR>r hmoV Amho. amÁ`mV nmUr, drO Am{U ‘Oyam§À`m g‘ñ`m eoVH$è`m§Zm A{YH$ ôS>gmdV AgVm§Zm {R>~H$ qgMZ V§Ì øm g‘ñ`m§da am‘~mU Cnm` {gÕ hmoV Amho. {R>~H$ qgMZmgmo~V nmÊ`mV {daKiUmar IVo dmnaÊ`mÀ`m V§Ìmg ’${Q©>JoeZ V§Ì Ago åhUVmV. Ë`m‘wio 25 Vo 30 Q>ŠHo$ amgm`{ZH$ IVm§À`m dmnam‘Üò ~MV hmoVo. Ë`mM ~amo~a IVm§Mr IV dmna H$m`©j‘Vm Or nma§nm[aH$ IVm§Mr d Ë`m§À`m dmnam‘wio 40 Vo 50 Q>ŠHo$ {‘iVo. Am{U nmÊ`mV {daKiUmar IVo {R>~H$ qgMZmgmo~V dmnaë`mg IV dmna H$m`©j‘Vm 80 Q>ŠHo$ nojm A{YH$ {‘iVo. amÁ`mV Ðmjo, h[aVJ¥hmVrc Jwcm~, H$mZ}eZ, Oa~oam, Q>mo‘°Q>mo, T>mo~ir {‘aMr gmR>r nyU©nUo ’${Q©>JoeZMm dmna hmoV Amho. Va S>mit~, Ho$ir, ‘mog§~r, g§Ìm, noê$, nnB©, D$g, H$mnyg gmR>r {Zå‘o nma§nm[aH$ Va {Zå‘o {dÐmì` IVm§Mm dmna eoVH$ar H$arV Amho. ’$Q>uJoeZ H$m H$amdo? amÁ`mV 65 cmI Q>Z amgm`{ZH$ IVm§Mm dmna hmoV Amho. amÁ`mV amgm`{ZH$ IVo dmnaÊ`mV OiJm§d, H$moëhmnwa, gmocmnya, nwUo, Ah‘XZJa, Zm{eH$ {Oëho AJ«oga Amho. amÁ`mV {R>~H$ qgMZ V§ÌmMm dmna Oar A{YH$ hmoV Agcm Var {R>~H$ qgMZm‘YyZ nmÊ`mV {daKiUmar IVo dmnaUm-`m IVm§Mm dmna H$aUo AË`§V JaOoMo Amho. eoVH$è`m§Zm hmVmZo IVo XoUo gmono dmQ>Vo. na§Vw Ë`m‘yio {Zå‘oM IVo {nH$m§Zm cmJy nS>VmV. {Zå‘o ZwgVo dm`m OmV Zmhr Va O‘rZr A{YH$ jma`wŠV ~ZV OmVmV. O‘rZrMm gm‘y dmT>VM OmVmo. Ë`m‘wio AÞÐìò {nH$m§Zm H$‘r CncãY hmoVmV Ë`mMm CËnmXZmda {dnarV n[aUm‘ hmoVmo.

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AmYw{ZH$ qgMZ O‘rZr jma`wŠV Pmë`mZo O‘rZrMr CËnmXZ j‘Vm H$‘r hmoVo. {nH$m§À`m gdmªJrU dmT> hmoÊ`mgmR>r cmJUmè`m KQ>H$mn¡H$s nmUr Am{U nmofU AÞÐìò øm§Mo IwnM ‘hËd Amho. A{YH$ CËnmXZ {‘i{dÊ`mgmR>r d CËH¥$ð> JwUdÎmm {‘i{dÊ`mgmR>r øm XmoZ KQ>H$m§Mo `mo½` ì`dñWmnZ H$aµUo ‘hËdmMo Amho. `m§À`m dmnamMo {Z`§ÌU Amnë`m hmVr Agë`m‘wio {nH$m§À`m JaOoZwgma, AdñWoZwgma nmUr Am{U AÞÐìò {nH$m§À`m ‘wim§À`m H$m`©joÌmV W|~m W|~mZo A{YH$ H$min`ªV XoVm òVmV. H$‘r doimV A{YH$ nmUr {Xë`mg nmÊ`mMm O‘rZrVyZ {ZMam hmoD$Z OmVmo. Ë`mM ~amo~a amgm`{ZH$ IVm§‘Yrc AÞÐì`mMmhr {ZMam hmoD$Z OmVmo. Ë`m‘wio {nH$m§À`m H$m`©j‘ ‘wim§À`m ImocrMm ^mJ H$m`‘ dm’$gm AdñWoV amhrc EdT>oM nmUr XoUo H«$‘àmá R>aVo. Ë`m‘wioM {R>~H$ qgMZ nÕVrMm {nH$m§‘Üò ’$m`Xm {XgyZ Amcocm Amho. øm V§Ìm‘wio CËnmXZmV Va dmT> PmcrM VgoM ’$io, ’w$co, ^mOrnmcm øm§À`m JwUdÎmoV cjUr` gwYmaUm Pmcr. gd© PmS>m§Zm EH$ g‘mZ nmUr Am{U AÞÐìò EH$mMdoir ‘wim§À`m H$m`©joÌmV {Xë`m‘wio {nH$m§Mr dmT> gX¡d Omo‘Xma hmoVo. ’${Q©>JoeZgmR>r {dÐmì` IVm§À`m ‘mÌm R>a{dÊ`mnydu Amnë`m O{‘ZrVrc ‘mVrMo n[ajU hmoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. Amnë`m O‘rZrMm gm‘y {H$Vr Amho. {dÚwV dmhH$Vm {H$Vr Amho, VgoM O{‘ZrV ZÌ, ñ’w$aX, nmcme, gwú‘ AÞÐìò AmhoV ho cjmV òVo d Ë`mZwgma {dÐmì` IVm§Mr ‘mÌm R>a{dVm òVo. {dÐmì` IVm§Mm dmna H$aVm§Zm {e’$mag à‘mUo g|Ðr` IVm§Mm dmna H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho. O‘rZrV qZ~moirn|S>, Hw$Ococo eoUIV d Jm§Sy>i IV øm§Mm dmna H$amdm. {nH$m§À`m gdmªJrU dmT> hmoÊ`mgmR>r gVam AÞÐì`mMr Amdí`H$Vm AgVo. àËòH$ ‘wcÐì`mMo H$m`© ho doJio Agë`m‘wio Xwgao ‘wcÐì` Ë`mMr CUrd ^ê$Z H$mTw> eH$V Zmhr åhUyZ àËòH$ ‘wcÐì` hm Amdí`H$ R>a{dcm Jocm Amho. {nH$m§À`m àËòH$ dmT>rÀ`m AdñWoV doJdoJio AÞ KQ>H$m§Mr Amdí`H$Vm AgVo Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Mo ì`dñWmnZ hþHw$‘r[aË`m AmnU Ho$di ’${Q©>JoeZ V§Ìm‘YyZM H$aVm òVo. {nH$mgmR>r Amdí`H$ AÞÐìò - {nH$m§À`m dmT>rgmR>r 17 AÞÐì`m§Mr Amdí`H$Vm AgVo. ‘w»` AÞÐìò - H$m~©Z, hm`S´>moOZ, Am°ŠgrOZ Xwæ`‘ AÞÐìò - H°$pëe`‘, ‘°¾oer`‘, gë’$a gwú‘ AÝZÐìò - H$m°na, ‘±JZrO, qPH$, cmoh, ~moam°Z,ŠbmoarZ, ‘m°crãS>rZ‘, {gcrH$m°Z {nH$m§À`m {d{dY AdñWm - {nHo$ noaUr AWdm amonm§Mr nwZ©cmJdS>rZ§Va {d{dY AdñWoVyZ dmT>V AgVmV. gwê$dmVrg dmT>rMm H$mcmdYr AgVmo Ë`m doir ZÌmMr Amdí`H$Vm A{YH$ AgVo. Aem doir ñ’w$aX Am{U nmcmeMr Amdí`H$Vm H$‘r à‘mUmV AgVo Va ZÌmMr JaO A{YH$ AgVo. Aem doir ZÌ, ñ’w$aX Am{U nmcmeMo à‘mU 3:1:1 qH$dm 2:1:1 Ago Agmdo. øm AdñWoV 19:19:19 øm J«oS> gmo~V `war`m IVmMm Cn`moJ H$amdm. AÞÐì`m§Mr JaO ^mJdrV AgVm§Zm Amnë`m ‘mVrMo n[ajU Ho$co Agmdo. ‘mVr n[ajU Zwgma {dÐmì` IVm§Mm dmna A{YH$ ’$m`Xoera AgVmo. dmT>rÀ`m AdñWo Z § V a {nH$m§ ‘ Üò ny Z ê$ËnmXZmMr

www.krishijagran.com (reproductive) AdñWm òVo, Ë`mdoir gwú‘ ’$im§Mr {Z{‘©Vr hmoVo, ’w$co cmJVmV, ’$iYmaUm hmoVo, ’$im§Mr dmT> hmoV AgVo Aem doir ñ’w$aXmMr JaO A{YH$ AgVo. Aemdoir ZÌ Am{U nmcmeMm dmna H$‘r H$amdm. Aem doir ZÌ, ñ’w$aX Am{U nmcmeMo à‘mU 1:3:1 qH$dm 1:2:1 Agmdo. ’w$co A{YH$ `mdrV, ’$iYmaUm CÎm‘ ìhmdr, ’$im§Mm, ’$i^mOrnmcm§Mm AmH$ma ‘moR>m ìhmdm øm H$arVm 13:40:13 qH$dm 0:52:34 øm {dÐmì` IVmÀ`m J«oS>gmo~V `war`m IVmMm dmna H$amdm. ZÌmMm A{YH$ dmna Ho$ë`mg {nH$m§Zm ’w$co Ceram cmJVmV. nwZ©CËnmXZ AdñWoZ§Va {nHo$, ’$i n¹$ hmoV AgVmV. `m n¹$VoÀ`m AdñWoH$S>o OmV AgVm§Zm ’$im§Zm AmH$f©H$ a§J, A{YH$ JmoS>r VgoM ’$im§Zm A{YH$ dOZ {‘iUogmR>r nmoQ>°eMr A{YH$ JaO AgVo. Aemdoir ZÌmMr Am{U ñ’w$aXmMr JaO A{Ve` H$‘r AgVo. `m AdñWo‘Üò ZÌ, ñ’w$aX, nmcmeMo à‘mU 1:0:.3.5 Agmdo. `m AdñWoV 13:0:45 qH$dm 0:0:50 `m J«oS>gmo~V WmoS>mgm `war`m IVmMm H$amdm. nmoQ>°eMo A{YH$ emofU hmoÊ`mgmR>r ZÌmMm Aën dmna H$amdm. n¹$VoÀ`m doir ZÌmMm dmna A{YH$ Ho$ë`mg ’$im§À`m JwUdÎmoda Ë`mMm n[aUm‘ hmoVmo. n¹$Vm Ceram òD$Z ’$io Ceram H$mT>Urcm òVmV. Q>mo‘°Q>mo, {‘aMr, T>mo~ir {‘aMr, Jwcm~, H$mZ}eZ, Oa~oam hr {nHo$ A{YH$ H$mimn`ªV ¿`md`mMr Agë`mg ZÌ, ñ’w$aX, nmcme `m§Mo à‘mU 2:1:3 Ago R>odmdo. ømH$arVm 16:8:24 `m {dÐmì` IVm§Mm J«oS>Mm dmna H$amdm. ZÌmgmR>r O‘rZrVrc Vmn‘mZmZwgma `war`m qH$dm A‘mo{Z`‘ gë’o$Q>qH$dm H°$ëer`‘ Zm`Q´>oQ>Mm Cn`moJ H$amdm. {R>~H$ qgMZmVyZ {dÐmì` IVm§Mm (’${Q©>JoeZ) dmna H$arV AgVm§Zm àËòH$ AÞÐì`mMo H$m`© ‘m{hV AgUo JaOoMo Amho. VgoM H$moUË`m AdñWoV H$moUË`m AÞÐìòMr JaO Amho `m ~m~VrV ‘m{hVr AgUo hr JaOoMo Amho. ’${Q©>JoeZ‘Üò

H¥$fr OmJaU Am°JñQ> 2015

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www.krishijagran.com Ho$ë`mg gmH$m V`ma hmoVmo. H°$ëer`‘ Zm`Q´>oQ> gmo~V 0:0:50 nmÊ`mV EH$Ì {daKiy Zò Zm`Q´>oQ> Am{U gë’o$Q> XmoKm§Mm F$U ^ma AmhoV. VgoM nmoQ>°e dmnaVm§Zm ’$ŠV nm§T>am nmoQ>°e nmÊ`mV nwU©nUo {daKiVmo. cmc nmoQ>°e nmÊ`mV nyU©nUo {daKiV Zmhr. åhUyZ ’$ŠV nm§T>am nmoQ>°e dmnamdo. amgm`{ZH$ IVm§Mr nmÊ`mV {daKiÊ`mMo à‘mU nmÊ`mÀ`m Vmn‘mZmda Adc§~yZ AgVo. nmUr OmñV W§S> Agë`mg IVo H$‘r {daKiVmV. {dÐmì` IVo ’$dmaUr H$aÊ`mg `mo½` AgVmV ho Oar Agco Var {nH$mg H$moUË`m AÞÐì`m§Mr CUrd Amho. AemM IVm§Mr {ZdS> H$éZ ‘JM Ë`mMr ’$dmaUr H$amdr. {R>~H$ qgMZmgmo~V dmnaÊ`mV òUmar IVo Imcrc gd© IVo nmÊ`mV g§nwU©nUo {daKiUmar AmhoV. `mVrc AÞÐìò ghO d ËdarV CncãY hmoVmV. øm§Mm {R>~H$ qgMZ nÕVr‘YyZ ghO dmna H$aVm òVmo. 1. 0:52:34 - ‘moZmo nmoQ>°{e`‘ ’$m°ñ’o$Q> 2. 18:44:00 - `w[a`m ’$m°ñ’o$Q> 3. 13:00:45 - nmoQ>°{e`‘ Zm`Q´>oQ> 4. 12:61:00 - ‘moZmo A‘mo{Z`‘ ’$m°ñ’o$Q> 5. 19:19:19 - gwú‘ AÞÐì` `wŠV 6. 13:40:13 - gwú‘ AÞÐì` `wŠV 7. 16:08:24 - gwú‘ AÞÐì` `wŠV 8. 0:0:50 - gë’o$Q> Am°’$ nmoQ>°e 9. 46:0:0 - `w[a`m 10. 20:0:0 - A‘mo{Z`‘ gë’o$Q> 11. 0:0:60 - å`waoQ> Am°’$ nmoQ>°e 12. H°$pëe`‘ Zm`Q´>oQ> åhUyZM eoVr {nH$m§Mo A{YH$ CËnmXZ KoÊ`mgmR>r dmnaÊ`mV òUmè`m gd© {Z{dð>m§‘Üò nmUr Am{U IVo hr XmoZ AË`§V ‘hËËdmÀ`m {Z{dð>m AmhoV. XmoÝhr {Z{dð>m§Mm nma§nm[aH$ nÕVrZo dmna H$arV AgVm§Zm Ë`mMr H$m`©j‘Vm ’$ŠV 30 Vo 40 Q>ŠHo$ {‘iVo. Am{U XmoÝhr {Z{dð>m§Mm {R>~H$ qgMZ nÕVr ‘YyZ dmna Ho$ë`mZo XmoÝhr {Z{dð>m§Mr H$m`©j‘Vm 80 Vo 90 Q>ŠHo$ {‘iVo. Ë`m‘wio {nH$mMo A{YH$ CËnmXZ Va {‘iVoM Am{U CƒV‘ JwUdËVm hr {‘iVo. Ë`mM ~amo~a XmoÝhr {Z{dð>mÀ`m dmnam‘Üò AZwH«$‘o 50 Vo 60 Am{U 25 Vo 30 Q>ŠHo$ ~MV hmoD$Z IMm©‘Üò ‘moR>r ~MV hmoVo. {nH$m§À`m CËnmXZ IMm©‘Üòhr ~MV hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio eoVH$è`m§Zr nmUr Am{U amgm`{ZH$ IVm§Mm dmna nma§nm[aH$ nÕVrZo Z H$aVm {R>~H$ qgMZm‘YyZ H$aUo hr H$mimMr JaO Amho. Ë`mH$arVm Ë`m§Zm à~moYZmMr Am{U emgZmH$Sy>Z AZwXmZmMr JaO Amho. A{YH$ CËnmXZ Am{U Aà{V‘ JwUdËVm KoÊ`mgmR>r eoVr‘Üò AmYw{ZH$ V§ÌkmZmMr A{Zdm`©Vm Amho.

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bmnya {OëømMr AmoiI Amdf©UàdU {Oëhm åhUyZ gmoAmho . {Oëøm‘Üò gmo`m{~Z, Vwa, ‘H$m, haâm, ^wB©‘wJ, Ádmar, CS>rX, ‘wJ ~mOar, Jhÿ B. {nH$m§Mr noaUr ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda Ho$br OmVo. H$‘r nmdgmda òUmè`m `m {nH§$mMr noaUr doioda hmoUo JaOoMo Va AmhoM nU nS>Umao nmdgmMo nmUr dmhÿZ Z OmVm OmñVrV OmñV à‘mUmV O{‘ZrV ‘wadyZ `m {nH$m§Mr CËnmXH$Vo ‘Üò dmT> hmoUo Ano{jV Amho. `m H$arVm ‘Ü`dVu H$moaS>dmhÿ eoVr g§emoYZ g§ñWm (CRIDA), h¡Ðm~mX òWo Q´>°³Q>aMbrV é§X gar d§a~m Q>moH$m d Am§Va‘emJV `§Ì V`ma Ho$bo Amho. `m `§ÌmMm dmna Ho$ë`mg {nH$ CËnmXZmV 20 Vo 30 Q>Ho$ n`ªV dmT> d ‘wbñWmZr Ob d ‘¥Xm g§YmaU hmoD$ eH$Vo `m ~amo~aM gd© {nH$m§Mr noaUr EH$mM `§ÌmÀ`m ‘XVrZo H$aUo e³` Amho. `§ÌmÀ`m dmnamZo doi d n¡gm `m§Mr ~MV ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda hmoVo. 1. `§ÌmMr g§aMZm Q´>°³Q>aM{bV é§X gar da§~m Q>moH$m d Am§Va‘emJV `§Ì (~r. ~r. E’$. ßbm§Q>a) `§ÌmMr g§aMZm : øm `§ÌmMo ~rO d IV noQ>r, J{V XoUmar 38

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`§ÌUm (Drive Mechanism ), {Xem XoUmar MmHo$ (Drive Wheels) ’$U, {~`mUmÀ`m V~H$S>çm, {~`mUo Zù`m, gar `§Ì B. ‘w»` ^mJ AmhoV. ho gd© ^mJ ‘w»` gm§JmS>çmda ~g{dbobo AmhoV. ~rO d IV noQ>r : `m `§ÌmÀ`m bmoI§S>r gm§JmS>çmda EH$ noQ>r ~g{dbobr Amho. Ë`m noQ>rMo IV d {~`mUmgmR>r Ago XmoZ ‘w»` ^mJ Ho$bobo AmhoV. `m ‘w»` ^mJmMo ’$UmÀ`m g§»òZwgma àËòH$s Mma Cn^mJ Ho$bobo AmhoV. Aem àH$mao `§ÌmÀ`m àËòH$ ’$UmgmR>r ñd§VÌ ~rO d IV noQ>r {Xbobr Amho. `m `§ÌmÀ`m àËòH$ ’$UmgmR>r {~OnoQ>rV ñdV§Ì H$ßnm {Xbobm Agë`m‘wio Am§VanrH$gwÜXm KoVm òVo. {~`mUMr V~H$S>r {~OnoQ>rV ~g{dÊ`mgmR>r ~moëQ> {Xbobm Amho. `m ~moëQ>‘Üò V~H$S>r pñà¨J ZQ>À`m ghmæ`mZo KÅ> ~gdmdr bmJVo. IVnoQ>rÀ`m Vimer {Xboë`m EH$m bmoI§S>r nÅ>rÛmao IV{Z`§Ìm Ho$bo OmVo. `mgmR>r IVnoQ>rÀ`m Vimer {Xboë`m {N>Ðmda bmoI§S>r nÅ>rdarb {N>ÐmMr bm§~r H$‘r OmñV H$éZ IVmMr ‘mÌm à‘m{UV H$aVm òVo. IVnoQ>rV XmUoXma IV O‘m hmoD$ Zò qH$dm IVmMm {T>J hmoD$ Zò åhUyZ EH$ Am°Ja {Xbobm Amho. J{V XoUmar `§ÌUm : {~OnoQ>rVrb V~H$S>çm d IVnoQ>rVrb Am°Ja MoZ d ñàm°Ho$Q>À`m ghmæ`mZo XmVoar MmH$mg (Drive Wheel) OmoS>bobo AmhoV. AemàH$mao {~OnoQ>rVrb V~H$S>çm§Zm d

dmnaÊ`mMr nÜXVr IVnoQ>rVrb Am°Jabm O{‘Zrda MmbUmè`m XmVoar MmH$mÛmao J{V {Xbobr Amho. `m MmH$mMo d {~`mUo {Z`§{ÌV H$aUmè`m V~H$S>çm§À`m J{VMo à‘mU 1:1 Amho. Ë`m‘wio O{‘Zrda MmbUmè`m MmH$mMr EH$ ’o$ar nwU© Pmbr AgVm {~`mUo V~H$S>rMr EH$ ’o$ar nwU© hmoVo. {~`mUmÀ`m V~H$S>çm : àËòH$ ~rOnoQ>rV {e’$maerà‘mUo {~`mUo ’$UmV à‘m{UV H$aÊ`mgmR>r ßb°pñQ>H$À`m V~H$S>çmMm dmna Ho$bobm Amho. V~H$S>rÀ`m ì`mgmda ImMm {Xboë`m AmhoV. àËòH$ ImMo‘Üò EH$ {~`mUo òB©b AemàH$mao Ë`mMr g§aMZm Amho. V~H$S>rdarb ImMm§Mr g§»`m d AmH$ma {nH$mZwgma {Xboë`m AmhoV. 2. {d{dY {nH$m§À`m noaUrgmR>r Cn`wV {~`mUo V~H$S>çmMr g§aMZm A. {nH$ {~`mUmÀ`m XmoZ amonmVrb H«$. V~H$S>rdarb Ano{jV A§Va Im§MmMr g§»`m (g|‘r) 1. gmo`m~rZ 23 5 2. Vwa 12 10 3. haâm-‘Ü`‘ 12 10 4. haâm-H$m~ybr 16 7.5 5. Ádmar, CS>rX, 12 10 ‘wJ, ~mOar 6. ‘H$m 4/8 15/30 7. ^wB©‘wJ-‘Ü`‘, 12 10 dmQ>mUm 8. ^wB©‘wJ-‘moR>m 16 7.5 9. H$m§Xm 24 5 10. Jhÿ 23 Imobr {Z`§{ÌV H$aUmar MmHo$ : `m `§ÌmÀ`m XmoÝhr ~mOwbm MmHo$ {Xbobr AmhoV. `m MmH$mÀ`m A°³gbda 5 g|‘r A§Vamda {N>Ð {Xbobo AmhoV. `m {N>ÐmÛmao MmH$mÀ`m A°³gbMr C§Mr H$‘r-OmñV H$aVm òVo. ho {N>Ð ‘w»` g§mJmS>çmda {Xboë`m {N>Ðmda OwidyZ noaUrMr Imobr 5 Vo 15 g|‘r Xaå`mZ H$‘r-OmñV H$aVm òVo. ’$U : `m `§Ìmg em°dob àH$maMo Mma ’$U {Xbobo AmhoV. VgoM XmoZ ’$UmVrb A§Va Amdí`H$VoZwgma 9 Vo 18 B§Mmn`ªV H$‘r-OmñV H$aVm òVo. gar `§Ì ([aOa) : gXa `§ÌmÀ`m gm§JmS>çmda XmoÝhr ~mOybm gar `§Ì XoÊ`mV Ambobo AmhoV. ho gar `§Ì gm§JmS>çmda ‘mJrb ~mOyg

www.krishijagran.com ’$UmnmgyZ Amdí`H$ A§Vamda bmdmdoV. hm`S´>m°{bH$ H§$Q´>mob : eoVmÀ`m H$S>obm diVmZm ~r d IV ~§X H$aÊ`mgmR>r O{‘Zrda MmbUmao MmH$ CMbmdo bmJVo Ë`mgmR>r `§Ì hm`S´>m°{bH$ H§$Q´>mob {bìhaÀ`m ghmæ`mZo CMbmdo d diZ KodyZ hm`S´>m°{bH$ H§$Q´>mob {bìhaZo `§Ì Imbr KodyZ noaUr Mmby H$amdr. 3 g§{já d¡{eï>o * ho `§Ì gmo`m~rZ, Vwa, ‘H$m, haâm, ^wB©‘wJ, Ádmar, CS>rX, ‘wJ, ~mOar, dmQ>mUm, Jhÿ B. {nH$mÀ`m Q>moH$U nÜXVrZo noaUrgmR>r Cn`wV Amho. * àËòH$ {nH$mgmR>r doJdoJù`m ßb°pñQ>H$À`m V~H$S>çm AgyZ Ë`m ghOnUo ~XbVm òVmV. * àËòH$ AmoirgmR>r ’$U Agë`m‘wio {~`mUo d IV `mo½` àH$mao noaUr H$aVm òVo. XmoZ ’$UmVrb A§Va Amdí`H$VoZwgma ~XbVm òVmo. * XmoZ AmoirVrb A§Va 9 Vo 18 B§Mmn`©V {‘iVo. øm `§ÌmMr g§aMZm gmonr AgyZ `§Ì ‘O~yV Amho. VgoM, øm `§ÌmÀ`m {d{dYm§Jr H$m‘m‘wio noaUrÀ`m IMm©V ~MV hmoVo. 4. `§ÌmMr Vm§{ÌH$ ‘m{hVr A. `§ÌmMo {ddaU H«$. KQ>H$ 1 bm§~r x é§Xr x C§Mr, g|‘r 2250 x 480 x 1000 2 dOZ, {H$.J«°. 287 3 ’$UmMr g§»`m 03 / 04 4 XmoZ ’$UmVrb A§Va {nH$mZwgma 20 go§‘r qH$dm A{YH$ 5 {~`mUo à‘m{UV H$aUmar ßb°pñQ>H$À`m V~H$S>çm `§ÌUm 6 IV à‘m{UV H$aUmar {N>Ð Agbobr bmoI§S>r `§ÌUm nÅ>r 7 IVmMm àH$ma XmUoXma 8 ’$UmMm àH$ma e°mdob 9 gar àËòH$ Mma AmoirZ§Va 10 ~rOnoQ>r 4 {H$.J«°. j‘VoÀ`m 04 ({nH$mZwgma `m‘Üò ~Xb hmVmo.) 11 IVnoQ>r 5 {H$.J«°. j‘VoÀ`m 03 (IVmZygma `m‘Üò ~Xb hmoVmo.) 12 ~rOnoQ>rMr EHy$U j‘Vm 12 Vo 16 {H$.J«°. H¥$fr OmJaU Am°JñQ> 2015

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dmnaÊ`mMr nÜXVr 13 J{V XoÊ`mgmR>r `m§{ÌH$ MoZ d ñàm°Ho$Q> nÜXV 14 {~OnoQ>rVrb V~H$S>çm§Zm O{‘Zrda MmbUmao d IVnoQ>rVrb Am°Jabm XmVoar MmH$ J{V XoUmar `§ÌUm 15 noaUrMr Imobr {Z`§{ÌV `§ÌmÀ`m XmoÝhr ~mO§yZr H$aUo {Xboë`m MmH$mÛmao 5 `§Ì OmoS>Ur * `§Ì g‘Vb O{‘Zrda R>odmdo. * àW‘ ’$UVrb A§Va `§ÌmÀ`m ‘Ü`mnmgyZ g‘mZ ¿`mdo d ’$U bmdmdoV. * gd© ’$U {nH$mÀ`m Amdí`H$VoZwgma g‘mZ A§Vamda AmhoV `mMr ImÌr H$amdr. * gar `§Ì, n{hë`m d eodQ>À`m ’$UmnmgyZ g‘mZ A§Vamda R>odmdoV. * gar `§Ì ([aOa) `§ÌmÀ`m gm§JmS>çmÀ`m ‘Ü`mnmgyZ g‘mZ A§Vamda AmhoV, `mMr ImÌr H$amdr. 6 `§ÌmMr {ZJm d H$miOr noaUrnydu * `§Ì {Z‘m©Ë`mÀ`m {ZX}emZwgma OmoS>Ur H$amdr. * `§Ìmg J{V XoUmao ^mJ (Power Transmission System) MoZ-ñà°mHo$Q> d ~oìhob {JAa gai aofoV AmhoV, ho Vnmgmdo. * {nH$mÀ`m {e’$maerZwgma ’$U `mo½` A§Vamda ~gdyZ Ë`mg {~`mUo IV Zù`m OmoS>mì`mV. * gd© {J«qgJÀ`m {R>H$mUr {J«g bmdmdo. noaUr `§ÌmMo gd© ZQ> ~moëQ> KÅ> H$amdoV. * Q>moH$U`§Ìm‘Üò noaUr H$aÊ`mgmR>r {ZpíMV Ho$boë`m {nH$mÀ`m {~`mUo ßboQ>Mr (V~H$S>rMr) {ZdS> H$éZ ~rOnoQ>rV `mo½` {R>H$mUr ~gdmì`mV. Ë`mdarb pñn«§J ZQ> KÅ> Amdimdm. * {~OnoQ>rV V~H$S>rg‘moa {~`mUo {Z`§ÌU ßboQ> ~gdmdr. {~OnoQ>rV {~`mUo Q>mH$mdo. Ë`mZ§Va {Z`§ÌU ßboQ>Mo eQ>a CKS>mdo, OoUoH$éZ V~H$S>rÀ`m ~mOwbm Amdí`H$ {~`mUo òB©b. * IV {Z`§ÌU nÅ>r Amdí`H$Vo Zwgma `mo½` {R>H$mUr ~gdmdr d Ë`mV IV âmdo. * {~`mUo d IVo `mo½` Imobrda noabr OmVmV, `mMr MmMUr KoD$Z ImÌr H$amdr. * `§Ì dmnamnydu O{‘Zrer g‘nmVirV Amho `mMr ImÌr H$amdr. noaUr H$aVmZm 40

H¥$fr OmJaU Am°JñQ> 2015

noaUr `§Ì Mmb{dÊ`mgmR>r Hw$eb MmbH$mMr {ZdS> H$amdr. * noaUr `§ÌmMm doJ ‘Ü`‘ R>odmdm, Ë`m‘wio g‘à‘mUmV {~`mUo d IVo noaÊ`mg ‘XV hmoVo. * eoVmÀ`m H$S>obm AmoiVmZm hm`S´>m°brH$ {bìhaZo `§Ì CMbmdo d naV noaUr H$a`mgmR>r {bìhaZo Imbr ¿`mdo. * noaUr Mmby AgVmZm noaUr `§Ìmg H$moUË`mhr àH$maMr BVa OmoS>Ur H$é Zò. * {~`mUo d IVmMr noQ>r [aH$m‘r Pmbobr Zmhr `mMr AYyZ‘YyZ nhmUr H$amdr. * {~`mUo d IV EH$V¥VrA§e nojm H$‘r Agob Va âmdo. noaUr Z§Va * `§ÌmÀ`m {~`mUo d IVnoQ>rV {e„H$ am{hbobo {~`mUo d IV ~mhoa H$mTy>Z noQ>r VgoM IVmÀ`m Zù`m ñdÀN> H$amì`mV. * `§ÌmMm H$moUVmhr ^mJ ‘moS>bobm qH$dm Iam~ Pmbobm Zmhr `mMr ImÌr H$amdr. Iam~ Pmbobm Agob Va XwéñVr H$amdr. * ~rOnoQ>r d {~`mUmÀ`m Zù`m VgoM {~`mUo {Z`§{ÌV H$aUmè`m ßboQ> ñdÀN> H$amì`mV. * noaUr h§Jm‘mZ§Va V~H$S>çm ~rOnoQ>rVwZ H$mTy>Z gwa{jV {R>H$mUr R>odmì`mV. * `§ÌmMo ’$U, IVnoQ>r, {~`mUonoQ>r d {~`mÊ¶mÀ`m Zù`m ñdÀN> H$amì`mV. * `§Ì ì`dpñWV nUo eoS>‘Üò / H$nS>çmZo PmHw$Z R>odmdo.

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amgm`{ZH$ H$sQ>H$ZmeH$mZ{dZm H$am {nH$ g§ajU àm. pñ‘Vm gw. àM§S>, àm . œoVm ^. gmVnwVo ‘.{d.à. g‘mO H$‘©`moJr XwbmOr grVmam‘ nmQ>rb H¥${f ‘hm{dÚmb`, J§JmnyaamoS> Zm{eH$ 422013 AË`§V ‘hËdmMm nrKQ>H$ Hg§$ aAmhojU. na§hmVw eoVoVH$aVr ì`dgm`mVrb AgVmZm {ZgJm©À`m {déÕ Jobo Va Ë`mMo Xwîn[aUm‘ ^moJmdo bmJVmV. {H$Q>H$ZmeH$m§Mm dmna H$‘r H$aÊ`mgmR>r {d{dY Cnm` `moOZm Am{U nÕVr Am‘bmV AmUÊ`mMr JaO Amho. åhUyZM {ZgJm©Mo g§VwbZ amIyZ nrH$ g§ajU H$aÊ`mgmR>r dZñnVrOÝ` H$sQ>H$-ZmeH$m§Mm dmna, gmnù`m§Mm dmna, amoJ Am{U H$sS> à{VH$maH$ dmUm§Mm dmna, gmnim {nH$m§Mr bmJdS> ,{nH$m§Mr ’o$anmbQ> `m ~m~tMm Adb§~ H$aUo JaOoMo AgVo . H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§Mm dmna H$‘r H$aÊ`mgmR>r Imbrb nÕVtMm Adb§~ H$amdm A) 1. 2. 3.

‘emJV nÕV : {ZamoJr d ñdÀN> {~`mÊ`mMm dmna H$amdm. Hw$Obobo eoUIV dmnamdo . IVo d nmÊ`mÀ`m ‘mÌm {e’$maerZwgma Úmì`mV. OmñV ZÌ AWdm nmUr {Xë`mg H$mhr {H$S>tMr AVmoZmV dmT> hmoVo. 4. `mo½` doir Am§Va‘emJV Ho$ë`mg O{‘ZrVrb H$mhr {H$S>tMm ~§Xmo~ñV hmoVmo {edm` VUmda H$mhr H$mi OJUmè`m {H$S>rgwÕm H$‘r hmoVmV. 5. ‘mJrb {nH$m§Mo Adeof h§Jm‘ g§në`mda Ëd[aV Omimdo H$maU Ë`m‘Ü`o {H$S>tMo Adeof AgVmV . 6. O{‘ZrMr Imob ZmJaUr Ho$ë`m‘wio O{‘ZrV Imobda AgUmè`m H$sQ>H$m§À`m AdñWm ‘aVmV. ~) ^m¡{VH$ nÕV : YmÝ` gmR>dÊ`mnwdu Vo H$S>H$ CÝhmV dmidyZ R>odmdo. Ë`m‘wio YmÝ`mVrb H$sQ>H$ d Ë`m§À`m {d{dY AdñWm§Mm Zme

hmoVmo {edm` YmÝ`mVrb Amobmdm H$‘r hmodyZ nwT>o Ë`mV H$sS> d ~waerMr dmT> hmoV Zmhr. H$) `m§{ÌH$ nÕVr : 1. H$nmerÀ`m eoVmV gwadmVrbm e|S>m nmoIaUmar Air CnÐd H$aVo. Aem doir ’$dmaUrnojm àmXw^m©d J«ñV e|S>o ~moQ>m§Zr Xm~yZ AmVrb Air ‘mamdr AWdm e|S>o VmoSy>Z Omimdo qH$dm O{‘ZrV Imob JmS>mdoV. 2. `m {H$S>tMo n`m©`r ImÚ /VU dZñnVtMm Zme H$amdm.

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www.krishijagran.com KmQ>oAir , ‘mdm `m§Mo {Z`§ÌU hmoVo. H$a§O d Vwig : `m§Mm AH©$ ’$dmaë`mg ’w$bH$mo~r {‘aMr Q>‘mQ>m `m§À`m gS>Ê`mda VgoM H$mnyg d {‘aMrda òUmao S>mJ `m amoJm§Mo {Z`§ÌU hmoVo . eoU d Jmo‘wÌ : `m‘Yrb ~waer à{V~§YH$ VËd ^war,H$anm d BVa amoJm§Mo {Z`§ÌU H$aVo, Ë`mMà‘mUo {‘br~J,H$moir ‘mdm `m§gma»`m {H$S>tMm àmXw^m©d H$‘r hmoVmo. P|Sy> : ^mOrnmbm d BVa {nH$m§gmo~V P|Sy>Mr bmJdS> Ho$br Va {nH$mg gwÌH¥$‘rnmgyZ g§ajU hmoVo. P|Sy§>À`m nmZm§Mm AH©$ VwS>VwS>o, ‘mdm, ‘aamoJ Am{U gwÌH¥$‘tÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r dmnaVmV. B©) gmnù`m§Mm dmna : {H$S>tMo AdbmoH$Z Am{U H$mhr à‘mUmV {Z`§ÌU H$aÊ`mgmR>r àH$me gmnio, b¢{JH$ AmH$f©H$ gmnio, a§J gmnio, {nH$ gmnio `m§Mm dmna H$aÊ`mV òVmo. ’$) {nH$m§Mr ’o$anmbQ> : ~è`mMí`m {H$S>r Am{U amoJ ho EH$m {nH$mnwaVoM ‘`m©{XV AgVmV. Ë`mM {nH$mMr bmJdS> gVV Ho$br Va {VWo amoJ Am{U {H$S>tMo à‘mU dmT>Vo åhUyZ {nH$m§Mr ’o$anmbQ> H$ê$Z amoJ Am{U H$sS> `m§Mo {Z`§ÌU H$aVm òVo.

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H¥$fr OmJaU Am°JñQ> 2015

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àmo{Q>EO à{V~§YH$ OZwH$ hñVm§VaUmMr nÕV àm. Or.E‘. ‘mModmS>, S>m°. E.~r.amoS>Jo, lr. Amerf Hw$‘ma d‘m© AÞ d Am¡Úm¡{JH$ gwú‘Ordemó {d^mJ, AÞV§Ì ‘hm{dÚmb¶ lr. Oo. EZ. Mm¡S>oH$a aoer‘ g§emoYZ `moOZm, dZm‘H¥${d, na^Ur Email : girishmachewad@gmail.com Mobile : 07385639987

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n[adV©Z : gj‘ noer ({S>EM Amë’$m, 200 gwbr) EH$m Zir ‘Üò KoVmV. EgAmogr ‘Ü`‘ ImobrÀ`m Vmn‘mUmbm Ja‘ H$aVmV. ~§YZ ~§mYUo {H«$`m {‘lU (5 gwbr) {‘giVmV Am{U ~’©$ ‘Üò 30 {‘. 0 BŠ`w~oQ> H$aVmV. ZV§a Zi`m nmÊ`mÀ`m Q>mH$sV‘ò (42 go.,90 g|H$X) Ja‘ H$amdo Am{U doJmZ BÝ`w~oQ> H$amdo. EgAmogr ‘mÜ`‘ (800 gwbr) bm àËòH$ Zir ‘Üò {‘gimdo Am{U 370 g| Vmn‘mZmbm 45 {‘. BÝ`w~oQ> H$amdo. Z§Va n[adV©Z {‘lU (100 gwbr) 30 gwJ«m°/ {‘br) Š`mZm‘°{gZ `m {ZH$a ‘mH©$a d Am`nrQ>rOr (50 gwú‘ ‘mobma) d EŠgOob (80 gwJ«m°/‘rbr) {Zim/n§mT>am [aH$m°q~ZÝQ> gmR>r {ZdS>rgmR>r AmJma dmnamdo AmJa dmna Z§Va Vo ImobrÀ`m Vmn‘mUmbm BÝ`w~oQ> H$amdo d MH$Ë`m 0 AdVaUmdo Am{U nwÝhm 37 g|. Vmn‘mUmbm 14 {‘. BÝ`w~oQ> H$amdo. n[adV©ZmMr {ZdS> :

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àmo{Q>EO à{V~§YH$

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4 J«m°. Eb~r AmJa 100 {‘br nmÊ`m‘Üò dg{O©V H$am d gm‘w 7.5 R>odm. Hw$nr AmQ>moŠboìh (15 Eb~r, 20 {‘.) H$am. Z§Va Vo 500 g|. Vmn‘mUmbm W§S> H$am d H$m°Zm‘m`grZ gmR>dbobo {‘lU {‘gim. nwT>o {Zi`m {H$d§m nmT>è`m g‘whm {ZdS>rgmR>r EŠg Oob gmR>dbobo {‘lU {‘gim d A`nrQ>rmr gmR>dbobo {‘lU {H§$dm (50 0 gwbr) ‘mÜ`‘ {‘giVmV d ßboQ>g‘Üò KmoVmV d CbQ>o H$éZ 4 go. Vmn‘mZmbm R>odm. n[adV©Z {‘lU (100 gwbr), Eb~r AmJa ßboQ>g ‘Üò ¿`m d Imobr`m Vmn‘mUmbm 12-18 Vmg) BZ`w~oQ>bm R>odm d g‘wh nhm. nr S´>ìh‘Üò KmVboë`m OZwH$mMr nwï>r : 0 {OdmUy 20 gwbr nmÊ`m‘Üò ¿`m d Am¡pîUH$ gmH$m (15 go., 5 {‘.) ‘Üò {ZîH«$s` H$am. {ZîH«$s` Ho$bobo {OdmUy Q>oån|Q> {S>EZE åhUyZ Cn`moJ hmoVmo d Ë`mMm nm°grH«$s H$am. gmIir MH«$ nwU© Pmë`mZ§Va 40 go. Vmn‘mUmbm OVZ H$am. Z‘wZo Am½`mamoO Oob (1.5%) bm {ZîH$aU H$am Am{U a§J N>Q>m nÜXVr nhm. n[aUm‘mMr Zm|X H$am Oob dñVEodO àUmbrìXmao H$am.

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www.krishijagran.com 11 {nH$mMr H$mT>Ur, ‘iUr d CËnÞ :-

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Amamo½`Xm`r XþY

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Amamo½`Xm`r XþY àm. Eg. `w. gw`©d§er àm. Ho$. Ama. ^moB©a ‘mo. 9665773476 ‘mo. 9011960315 ‘amR>m {dÚm àgmaH$ H$‘©`moJr XwbmOr {gVmam‘ nmQ>rb H¥$fr ‘hm{dÚmb` Zm{eH$ Email : sandipdd1312@gmail.com

Zmda (gñVZ ‘mXr àmUr) {dÊ`mnwdu n§Yam {Xdg OAJmo Xa d ì`m`ë`m Z§Va 5 {Xdgm§Zr ñdÀN>, {ZamoJr, µ gñVZ ‘mXrÀ`m AmMbmVwZ {ZKUmè`m nm§T>aQ> {ndiga ómdmg XwY Ago åhUVmV. AÝ`Wm ì`mbmZ§Va nmM {Xdg {ZKUmè`m {ndiga KQ²Q> ómdmg MrH$ (H$mobmoñQ´>‘) Ago åhUVmV. XþYm‘Ü`o nmUrµ, pñZ½Ym§e (’°$Q>), à{WZoµ, Xw½YeH©$amµ, I{ZOÐì`oµ, OrdZgËdoµ, ho doJdoJio KQ>H$ AgVmV. Ë`m§Mr g{dñVa ‘m{hVr nwT>rbà‘mUo Amho. 1 nmUr … nmUr hm XwYmVrb ‘hËdmMm KQ>H$ Amho. XwYmV gd©gmYmaUnUo 83 Vo 87 Q>¸o$ nmUr AgVo. na§Vy doJdoJi>m OZmdamV Ë`mMo à‘mU H$‘r OmñV AgVo. XwYmVrb nmÊ`mMo ‘hËdmMo H$m`© åhUOo XwYmVrb BVa KQ>H$m§Zm Z¡g{J©H$ pñWVrV R>odUo. nmÊ`m‘wioM XwY nMZmg gwb^ OmVo. XwYmVwZ KoVboë`m nmÊ`m‘wio aŠVm{^gaU {H«$`m ì`dpñWV hmoVo. earamVrb H$‘r Pmboë`m nmÊ`mMo à‘mU ^ê$Z H$mT>bo OmVo. 2 pñZ½YVm (’°$Q>) … XwYmVrb Ma~rg µpñZ½Ym§e Y¥Vm§e qH$dm ’°$Q> Ago

åhUVmV. XwY bdH$a ZmgV Agbo Var Vo OmñV {Xdg {Q>H$dVm òVo. XwYmMm gw‘Ywa dmg `m KQ>H$m‘wioM òVmo. pñZ½Ym§e CO}Mm ‘w»` KQ>H$ Amho. 1 J«°‘ pñZ½Ym§em nmgwZ 90.3 Q>¸o$ H°$bar EdT>r COm© {‘iVo. åhUwZ amoOÀ`m AmhmamV VwnmMm g‘mdoe H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho. `m {edm` ‘Zwî`mg bmJUmar pñZ½Ymåbo `m KQ>H$mnmgwZ {‘iVmV. XwYm‘Üò gmYmaUnUo 150 pñZ½Ymåbo AmhoV. Ë`mVrb ‘mUgmÀ`m earadmT>rg {bZmo{bH$ d {bZmob°{ZH$ hr Amdí`H$ pñZ½Ym§åbo AmhoV. 3 à{WZo (àmoQ>rZ) … XwYmVrb à{WZo hr àmUrOÝ` à{WZo `m àH$mamV ‘mo S >VmV. hr à{WZo Ho $ {gZ, b° Š Q>mo ½ bmo ã `w { bZ, bŠQ>bãë`w{‘Z ho ’$ŠV XwYmVM Z¡g{J©H$ pñWVr‘Üò AmT>iVo. JmB©À`m XwYmV Ho${gZ `m à{WZmMo à‘mU 2.65 Q>¸o$ Va åherÀ`m XwYmV 3 Q>¸o$ EdT>o AgVo. XwYm‘Üò Ho${gZ d H°$pëe`‘ `m§À`m g§`moJmnmgwZ H°$pëe`‘ H°${gZoQ> hm nXmW© V`ma hmoVmo. gd© à{WZo A{‘Zmo AmåbmÀ`m amgm`{ZH$ g§`wJmnmgwZ ~Zbobr AgVmV. Am{U à{WZm§Mm XOm© hm Ë`mV Agboë`m A°{‘Zmo Amåbmda Adb§~wZ AgVmo. åhUwZ XwYmVrb `m à{WZm§‘wio earamMr Pmbobr

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Amamo½`Xm`r XþY PrO ^ê$Z {ZKVo. hmS>o V`ma hmoÊ`mg d ~iH$Q> hmoÊ`mg ‘XV hmoVo. n¡emMr {Z{‘©Vr d Amamo½` gwYmaVo. 1 J«°‘ à{WZm§nmgwZ 4.1 H°$bar COm© {‘iVo. 4 Xw½YeH©$am (b°ŠQ>moO) … XwYm‘Üò Or eH©$am A{^{H«$`m AgVo {Vbm b°ŠQ>moO åhUVmV. XwYm‘Üò 4 Vo 4.5 Q>¸o$ eH©$am {daKibobr AgVo. b°ŠQ>mo~°{gbg OrdmUwMr Xw½YeH©$am A{^{H«$`m hmoD$Z Xw½Ymåb b°°ŠQ>rH$ Amåb V`ma hmoVo d XwY ZmgVo. bmoUr d MrO ~Z{dVm§Zm `mMr JaO bmJVo. Xw½Ymåbm§‘wio Xhr Am§~Q> hmoVo. Xw½YeH©$am gmIaonojm 1/6 nQ> JmoS> AgVo. à{WZm§À`m nMZm‘wio V`ma hmoUmao Anm`H$maH$ dm`w Xw½YeH©$aoÀ`m nMZm‘wio V`ma hmoV Zmhr. åhUwZ bhmZ ‘wbm§Zm µAmOmar ‘mUgm§Zm J^©dVr ‘mVm§Zm XwY godZ H$aUo Amamo½`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo ‘hËdmMo Amho. 1 J«°‘ b°ŠQ>moO nmgwZ 4.1 H°$bar COm© {‘iVo. Xw½YeH©$ao‘wio earamV H°$pëe`‘ g‘m{dï> hmoÊ`mg ‘XV hmoVo. 5 jma (I{ZOo/amI) … XwYmVrb H$mhr jma {daKibobo AgVmV. Vo ’$m°ñ’$moag d H°$pëe`‘er g§`moJ nmdbobr AgVmV. pñZ½Y {dahrV XwY µVmH$ XømMo nmUr `m‘Üò jma AgVmV Vo Amhmam‘Üò Cn`moJr nS>VmV. XwYmVrb jmam‘wio bhmZ A^©H$mMr hmS>o dmT>Ê`mg ‘XV hmoVo VgoM bhmZ ‘wbm§À`m dmT>rg nMZ{H«$òV nMZ hmoÊ`mgmR>r

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Cn`moJr AgVmV. XwYm‘Üò I{ZOÐìò 0.7 Vo 0.8 Q>¸o$ AgVmV. 75 Q>¸o$ ^mJ H°$pëe`‘ d ’$m°ñ’$moagMm AgVmo. `m {edm` ‘°¾o{e`‘, Vm§~o, Šbmo[aZ, Am`moS>rZ, ‘±J{ZO, H$mo~mëQ>, {g{bH$m°Z B. I{ZOÐìò XwYmV AmT>iVmV. 6 OrdZgËdo … Amhmam‘Üò bmJUmar gd© OrdZgËdo XwYm‘Üò AgVmV. OrdZgËdm§‘wio amoJà{VH$ma eŠVr dmT>Vo XwYm‘Üò gmYmaUV… 25 àH$maMr OrdZgËdo AgVmV. `mV à«m‘w»`mZo Aµ, ~µ, S>, B©µ, Ho$ `m OrdZgËdm§Mm g‘mdoe hmoVmo. OrdZgËd "A' ‘wio amVAm§YionUm Xwa hmoÊ`mg ‘XV hmoVo. OrdZgËd "S>' ‘wio hmS>o d XmV ‘O~wV hmoVmV.

H¥$fr OmJaU Am°JñQ> 2015

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Publised on 25th & Posted on 27th & 28th of Every Month RNI. NO.: DELMAR/2014/54725 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-1/4180/14-16