ISSN 2455-1090
o"kZ 2 vad 12 fnlEcj 2015
www.krishijagran.com
é. 35/-
'ksrd&;kalkBh gksaMkps 2 uos iailsV
WB15X ik.kh lgt mapkoj iksgksporkr
WS20X deh rsy [kpZ] #i;s 21 çrh rkl
I[an ^wB©‘wJ cmJdS> V§ÌkmZ Jhÿ d ~mOar nrR>mÀ¶m ZyS>ëgMo ‘hÎd Vwfma qgMZ : ha^am {nH$mg ’$m¶Xoera {Z¶m©Vj‘ Ðmj CËnmXZmgmR>r N>mQ>Ur V§ÌkmZ
^‘ksrdjh] oSKkfud o O;olkf;d ,d= ,dk eapkoj*
AZwH«$_{UH$m
www.krishijagran.com
H¥$fr OmJaU
AZwH«$_{UH$m
^maVmMo AJ«oga H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ _m{gH$
o’kZ 2 vad 12 fnlEcj 2015] :i;s 35 Ñ"kh ckrE;k------10
laiknd lapkyd dk;Zdkjh laiknd laikndh; leUo;d foi.ku eq[kh egkO;oLFkkid ofj"B laoknnkrk i=dkj O;oLFkkid foi.ku lgk;d
forjd izeq[k lgk;d O;oLFkkid
ys[kkiky fMtkbfuax dk;kZy; lgk;d
,e-lh- Mksfefud 'kkbuh bekuqoy ,e-th- oklu Mk- ds-Vh- pkaMh jfoUnz rsofr;k pUnzeksgu lat; dqekj ih-,l- lSuh Qjgk [kku :ch tSu vfudsr dqekj dfudk pkSgku bejku [kku ds-ts- ljU;k lkjk [kku es?kk 'kekZ vQlkuk efyd pqaxh HkwfV;k iwue fo'odekZ xhrk jkor fjadh iqUMhj lksfu;k egktu f”kQkyh egktu y{eh ik.Ms iwue iz/kku ,Xul eSjh jspy >sfo;j gsek 'kekZ fizrh pkSgku dapu flag fjfrdk jktw tSusV tkWulu jtuh dqekjh fodkl R;kxh fu”kkar VkWd pUnj nso HkV~V lqtkrk xkSre iou vktxs ujsaæ “ksjrkVs vkj-,u- pkScs Ñ".kk fcgkjh f”kodkUr mikè;k; jkgqy flag vt; dqekj lqdqekj nykbZ vCnql len gjeuizhr flag dax ds-ch- bafnjk /kesZUnz dqekj ;ksxs'k dqekj fdj.k xksjys nsosUnz flag izse dqekj jatu
laiknd] çdk'kd] eqnzd ,oa Lokeh ,e- lh- Mksfefud ,e-,-lh- Ñ"kh tkxj.k % 60@9 frljk etyk] ;wlqQ ljk; ekdZsV] xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku toG] uoh fnYyh&110016 }kjk ,p-Vh- ehfM;k izsl ch 2] lsDVj&63] uks,Mk&201301 ftyk&xkSrecq) uxj ¼;w-ih-½ *lokZf/kd lqjf{kr U;k; {ks= fnYyhA ;k if=dsr çdkf'kr ys[k vkf.k fopkj ys[kdkaPks O;fDrxr vkgsr- çdk'kd@laiknd R;kyk tokcnkj ukghr-
dqy ist 70 , 45503170
06
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
n[adV©ZmMr gwédmV...............48
daiuh ckrE;k----22
“{Z¶m©Vj‘ Ðmj CËnmXZmgmR>r N>mQ>Ur V§ÌkmZ'.....50
n§MJì` g|{Ð` eoVrgmR>r daXmZ....30
^|S>rMo {Z¶m©Vj‘ CËnmXZ KoʶmgmR>r H$am doirM EH$mpË‘H$ {H$S> d amoJ {Z¶§ÌU.54
Vwfma qgMZ : ha^am {nH$mg ’$m¶Xoera....32
J[a~mM§ "lr‘§V' AÞ nd©Vr¶ V¥UYmݶ!............34
^mV H$sS>-amoJ EH$mpË‘H$ {Z`§ÌU ..............38
Jhÿ d ~mOar nrR>mÀ¶m ZyS>ëgMo ‘hÎd.......56
gk;czhM lhM~le/;s ,dp uko % ldkrk lhM~l-----59 Am§~dÊ`mZo dmT>Vo BS>brVrb nm¡{ï>H$Ëd.............60
çkWMDV ykWUp------62 Jdma qS>H$mMm {d{dY CÚmoJmVrb dmna...................43 amOH$maU ...........64 I[an ^wB©‘wJ cmJdS> V§ÌkmZ...............44
H«$sS>m {df¶H$........66
vQykVfDlu gh 'ksrd&;kaph leL;k HkqbZeqxkps fo"k-----46
{gZo‘m-{gZo‘m......67
laiknd] çdk'kd] eqnzd ,oa Lokeh ,e- lh- Mksfefud ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k % 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 ds }kjk ,p-Vh- ehfM;k izsl ch 2] lsDVj&63] uks,Mk&201301 ftyk&xkSrecq) uxj ¼;w-ih-½ *lokZf/kd lqjf{kr U;k; {ks= fnYyhA bl if=dk esa çdkf'kr ys[k ,oa fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA çdk'kd@laiknd blds fy, mRrjnk;h ugha gSaA
Subscribe Krishi Jagran Magazine Marathi, Gujarati Hindi, Punjabi, Kannada, Telugu, Bengali & English
Nishant Taak 09953756433
laikndh;
www.krishijagran.com
[kjhQ ekSle esa ty&lja{k.k dks izkFkfedrk nhft,
laikndh;
xje tehu& _rwpk cnyrk jax m
UgkGk ok<rks vkgs vkf.k FkaMh deh gksrs vkgsvyfuuksps ladV vkgs- ikÅl osGsvxksnj njoktk BksBkorks vkgs vkf.k ekUlwups dsysys Hkkdhr [kksMys tkÅu nq"dkGkph fLFkrh mRiUu gksrs vkgs,dhdMs ikolkus ;s.kkjh iwjfLFkrh rj nqljhdMs 'ksrdjh vkdk'kkdMs MksGs ykowu ikolkP;k Fksackaph okV ikgrks vkgs- R;kP;k 'ksrkrhy ihd lqdwu pkyys vkgs- tj rqEgh y{kiwoZd ikg.kh dsyh rj _rwe/;s gks.kkjk cny letsy- fuf'pr vankt lqfuf'pr gks.;kdfjrk osG ykxw 'kdrks;k xks"Vhyk ukdkjrk ;s.kkj ukgh dh ekuokph egÙokdka{kk ok<rs vkgs- vkS|ksfxdhdj.k ok<rs vkgsokgukaP;k ok<R;k la[;seqGs gfjr ok;wps mRltZu ok<rs- R;keqGs rkieku o`)h gksÅu ikolkP;k fnolkae/;s derjrk vkyh vkgsokLrfod tyok;w ifjorZu >kY;kus uqdlkukoj fu;a=.kkps eksBs&eksBs oSf'odhdj.kkps nkos dsys tkrkr- ek= rjhgh ç—rhr gks.kkjk cny Fkkacork ;sr ukgh- R;kpk çHkko Li"V vkgs dh ekUlwups pØ fc?kMrs vkgs- _rqekukpk jax cnyrks vkgs- R;kpk ifj.kke ykac vlysY;k xkokaoj] 'ksr&eG~;kai;aZr gksrks- lokZf/kd ifj.kke 'ksrhoj iMrks- ftFks eksBîk la[;sus ijaijkxr 'ksrh gksr gksrh] bFks vkrk ihd ç;ksxkps ukeksfu'kk.k feVys vkgs- deh ik.kh vkf.k jklk;fud [krs] dhVduk'kd] flapukph vko';drk Hkklrs- R;keqGs 'ksrhpk [kpZ ok<rks vkf.k 'ksrh dj.;kph i)r cnyyh- R;kpk FksV ifj.kke xzkeh.k —"kh lekt thou Lrjkoj vkf.k jkg.khekukoj gksrks'ksrh gk rksVîkrhy O;ogkj curks vkgs- T;keqGs 'ksrd&;kdMs brj /ka|kP;k fn'ksus tk.;kf'kok; i;kZ; mjr ukgh- 'ksrkr mRiUu rj ok<ys ek=
www.krishijagran.com The Pulse of Agri-World
The Pulse of Rural India
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
& ,e-lh- Mksfefud Email: dominic@krishijagran.com
AGRICULTURE W RLD n?Zw-J/-;h- feqPh ikroD
Ph.: +91-11-26511845, 26517923, 45503170
08
[kpZns[khy ok<yk- T;keqGs ekftZu deko.ks ftdhjhps >kysljdkj}kjs useds çksRlkgu u feGkY;kus Nks V s 'ks r djh vla x r e'khujh}kjs —"kh dk;Z dj.;kdfjrk vlká >kys vkf.k rs dtkZP;k tkG~;kr Qlr pkyys vkgsrtyok;w ifjorZukP;k ladVkiklwu okp.;kdfjrk vkf.k lao/kZukpk ç;Ru >kyk ikfgts- 'ksrdjh vkf.k ljdkj nks?kkauh ,df=r iq<s tk;yk ikfgts- ftFks ljdkjus ns ' kkyk [kk|kUu fuHkZ j cufo.;klkBh 'ksrd&;kaph lkFk fnyh ikfgts- frFksp 'ksrd&;kauk mUur vkf.k ra=Kku enrhus ijaijkxr 'ksrhrwu gVowu deh fnolkrhy udnh ihdkP;k fn'ksus ikÅys mpykoh ykxrhy,dy —"khf'kok; vkEgh ,df=r 'ksrhr vusd fidkaps mRiknu dsys tkrs;ksX; feJ ihd ?ksrY;kus ihdk'kh laca/khr fofo/k Lrjko:u ;ksX; vkgkj feGrks- rlsp lgvfLrRokP;k vk/kkjkoj jksx vkf.k fdVdkaiklwu cpko rlsp uk;Vªkstups fgLlsns[khy ;ksX;fjrhus gksrkr_rwpk jax cnyrks vkgs vkf.k vki.kns[khy 'ksrhP;k ijaijkxr i)rhr cny vk.kq;k-
కృ ి జ గర
Email: info@krishijagran.com
www.kjcommoditynews.com the pulse of global commodity market (Portal for Agri Commodities, Research Reports, Prices & News)
কৃ িষ জাগরণ
Web: www.krishijagran.com
єkh ckrE;k
www.krishijagran.com
rqjMkGhph uoh tkr
Hkk
jrh; —"kh la'kks/ku dsaæ] dkuiwjgwu loZ MkG la'kks/ku dsaæ ¼vk;vk;ihvkj½ P;k oSKkfudkauh MkGhph ,d uoh tkr fodflr dsyh vkgs- th miyC/k tkrhais{kk nksu VDds çrh gsDVj vf/kd mRiknu ?ksÅ 'kdrs- ;kosGh ns'kkr miyC/k MkGhaP;k tkrhph ljkljh mRikndrk lqekjs 9 rs 10 fDoaVy çrh gsDVj vkgs- ek= vk;vk;ihvkjus fodflr dsysY;k ;k uO;k tkrhrwu çrh gsDVj mRiknu 20 fDoaVyi;aZr gksbZyds a æ ljdkjus vk;vk;ih vkjlkscr ,df=ri.ks rqjMkGhph
uoh tkr vk;ih,& 2003 yk ns'kkP;k mÙkj vkf.k e/; {ks=krhy vf/kd çpkfjr vkf.k çks R lkfgr dj.;kpk fu.kZ; ?ksryk vkgs - lks c rp ljdkj 'ksrd&;kauk MkGhaP;k 'ksrhlkBh çksRlkgu nsrs vkgs- rqjMkGhps eq[;r: egkjk"Vª ] e/; çns ' k vkf.k dukZVdkr mxoyh tkrs- l|fLFkrhr rqjMkG 4 rs 6 efgU;kr r;kj gksrs- ek= gh uohu tkr vk;ih,&2003 9 rs 10 efgU;kr fidwu r;kj gksrs-
vodk'kkr Qwya Qqyfo.;kpk uklkpk ç;Ru
v
odk'kkr lWysMph ikua mxfoY;kuarj vkrk uklkps oS|kfud Qwy mxo.;kph r;kjh djr vkgs- vkarjjk"Vªh; vodk'k LVs'ku ¼vk;,l,l½ oj dke djr vlysys oS|kfud vkrk ;k dkekr xqarys vkgsr- oS|kfud dtsy fyUMxzsuus vk;,l,le/;s osth IykaV xzksFk flLVhe lq: dsys vkgs- ;k çfØ;slkBh lq;ZQwy tkrhP;k jksikaph ch r;kj dsyh vkgsfyUMxzsu yky] fuGs vkf.k fgjO;k ,yvk;Mh cYcpk çdk'k fu;af=r dj.;klkscr jksikaP;k fodklkph ns[kjs[k djrhy- gs Qwy 60 fnolkar fodflr gksrs vls ekuys tkrs- bFks mxo.;kr ;s.kkj~;k HkkT;kaP;k rqyusr gk dkyko/kh vankts nqIiV vkgs- laiw.kZ çfØ;sP;k njE;ku jkst 10 rklkadfjrk ,ybZMh cYc ykoys tkrkr vkf.k 14 rklkauarj can dj.;kr ;srkruklk o"kZ 2017 iklwu vk;,l,l oj V‚esVks mxfo.;kP;k ;kstusoj dke dj.kkj vkgs- oSKkfud VªsaV fLeFkps Eg.k.ks vkgs dh] gk ç;ksx ;'kLoh >kY;kl vki.k vodk'kkr V‚esVkslkj[kh jksia ?ksÅ vkf.k [kkÅ 'kd.kkj vkgksr- vk.k[kh ,d oSKkfud fxvksbZ;k eklk ;kaps Eg.k.ks vkgs dh vodk'kkr Qwy Qqyo.ks vf/kd dBh.k dke vkgs- dkj.k rs Qqyfo.;klkBh vko';d çdk'k vkf.k i;kZoj.kh; ifjfLFkrh vf/kd tVhy vlrs-
iqUgk eksMyh ljdkjph >ksi
Mk
Ghoj egkxkbZps ladV vks<oys vkf.k xzkgdkaph dacj eksMyh- R;krp iqUgk dkank o V‚esVksP;k Hkkokus mlGh ekjyhvkdMsokjhuqlkj V‚esVksps Hkko lqekjs efgU;kHkjkr 50 VDD;kauh ok<wu 62 #i;s fdyks >kys vkgsr- ok<R;k egkxkbZyk fu;af=r Bso.;kdfjrk dsaæ ljdkjph >ksieksM >kyh vkgs- [kk|inkFkkaZP;k ok<R;k fderh vkf.k egkxkbZyk fu;af=r Bso.;kdfjrk ljdkj vkrk Bksl ikoys mpy.;kP;k fopkjkr vkgs- R;keqGs vkrk [kk| inkFkkaZP;k ok<R;k fderh o iqjoBk ;kcíy fo'ys"k.k dj.;kr ;sbZy- vyhdMs MkGhP;k fderhr ok< 10
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
>kY;kuarj ljdkjus dBksj dkjokbZpk cMxk mxkjyk gksrk- dsaæ ljdkjps Eg.k.ks vkgs dh] uos ihd ;sbZy vkf.k R;klkscr Hkko uje gks.;kph 'kD;rk vkgs-
'ksrkae/;s fgjokbZpk uok dk le`¼hpk kgs
v knj
l
gksaMk fl;y
Mh>sy iEi izR;sd Fksackr
iailap ns’kkpk iai
'kfä'kkyh baftu
deh otu us&vk.k lksih
20% deh rsy [kpZ*
20% tkLr cpr# 3 o"kkaZe/;s fdaer olwy
tkLr ik.kh 900 fyVj çrhfefuV
cktkjkr miyC/k - lkekU; iaikP;k rqyusr vkarfjd ifj{k.kkoj vk/kkfjr
Missed Call — 18002004007
Honda Office: Honda Siel Power Products Ltd., Ph.: 0120-2341050-59
єkh ckrE;k
www.krishijagran.com
yky dsGh d/kh [kkohr\
vk
i.k fioGh vkf.k fgjO;k jaxkaph dsGh rj Hkjiwj ikfgyh vkgsr vkf.k [kkYyh vlrhy- ijarq rqEgh d/kh yky jaxkaph dsGh ikfgyh fdaok [kkYyh vkgsr dk\ gksv‚LVªsfy;kr dsG~;kph v'kh tkr vkgs ftpk jax yky vkgs- ;k yky jaxkP;k dsG~;kyk jsM Mdk vls EgVys tkrsv‚LVª s f y;kr ;k ds G ~ ; kps mRiknu pkaxys gksrs- yky dsG~;kph tkr lokZ r ifgY;ka n k e/; vesfjdsP;k dksLVkfjdkr ikfgyh xsyh- yky dsGs vesfjdsO;frfjä
osLVbaMht] esfDldks] teSdk] bDokMksj vkf.k v‚LVªsfy;kP;k vusd Hkkxkae/;s yksdfç; vkgs- ;kps vf/kd mRiknu iwoZ vkfÝdk vkf.k nf{k.k vesfjdsP;k ns'kkr gksrs- bFkwup laiw.kZ txkr R;kph fu;kZr dsyh tkrs- gh çtkrh Hkkjrkr dsjGe/;s ikgk;yk feGrs- gyds xqykch jaxkps gs dsGs pohyk vxnh vkaC;kçek.ks ykxrs- R;ke/;s vlysys iksVWf'k;e â|] Luk;w vkf.k ipulaLFksyk ;ksX;çdkjs dke djk;yk lká djrs- yky dsGs ân;k'kh lacaf/kr vktkj vkf.k e/kqesgkpk /kksdk deh djrs;ke/;s d thoulRo foiqy çek.kkr vlrs- rlsp 110 dWyjh vlrs- R;ke/;s esn] dksysLVª‚y vkf.k lksfM;e ulrs- R;kr 29 xzke dkcksZgk;MªsV vkf.k ,d xzke çksVhu vlrs-
dsaækus Ñ"kh ;kstukaoj deh dsyk [kpZ
ia
rç/kku ujsaæ eksnh ;kauh 'ksrd&;kaP;k ifjfLFkrhoj vxksnjp fpark O;ä dsyh vkgsek= xaHkhj nq"dkG fLFkrh vlwugh dsaæ ljdkj}kjs fofo/k —"kh ;kstusraxZr ;ko"khZ dsoG 55 VDds jDde okViklkBh ns.;kr vkyh vkgs- okLrfod lokZf/kd jDde egkjk"Vªkyk ns.;kr vkyh vkgsek= ekxP;k pkj o"kkaZP;k rqyusr gh jDde lokZr deh vkgs - ljdkjps Eg.k.ks vkgs dh]
'ksrd&;kalkBh l| jk"Vªh; uhfrph iqujZpuk dsyh tkrs vkgs—"kh vkf.k 'ksrdjh dY;k.k jkT;ea=h eksguHkkbZ dqankjh;k vuqlkj fofo/k ;kstukaP;k varxZr 'ksrd&;kaP;k dY;k.kklkBh 2015&16 e/;s jkT; vkf.k dsaæ'kkflr çns'kkauk ,dw.k 9454 dksVh #i;kaps okVi dj.;kr vkys- R;krwu 961 dksVh #i;s egkjk"Vªkyk fnys xsys- rj 2014&15 e/;s egkjk"Vªkyk 1849 dksVh #i;s] 2013&14 e/;s 1914 dksVh #i;s vkf.k 2012&13 e/;s 1820 dksVh #i;s ns.;kr vkys gksrs—"kh ;kstusraxZr okVi dsysyh jDde ¼jDde dksVh #i;kar½
jkT; egkjk"Vª jktLFkku dukZVd ;wih xqtjkr
2015-16 950-61 738-11 708-09 660-89 556-18
2014-15 1848-80 1035-69 1362-34 1244-36 1005-96
2013-14 1914-13 1258-63 1283-82 1278-55 995-36
2012-13 1820-03 874-48 1065-70 1030-64 1009-90
fnolkr ikp lfoaZx vko';d
vka
rjjk"Vªh; vkfFkZd laca/kkaoj Hkkjrh; —"kh la'kks/ku ifj"kn ¼vk;lh,vkj½ dMwu gs dGrs dh] MCY;w,pvksus fnolkyk HkkT;k vkf.k QGkaps ikp lfoaZx vlkos v'kh f'kQkjl dsyh- Hkkjrkr 35 o"kZ o;ksekuk[kkyps yksd dsoG 3-3 lfoaZxpk vkuan ?ksr vkgsr- çkFkfed los Z { k.kkra x Z r eq a c bZ ] dks y dkrk] psUubZ] gSnjkckn vkf.k fnYyh ,ulh- vkj- dMwu 1001 lgHkkxhnkjkauk lekfo"V dsys- MCY;w,pvks iWuyus 12
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
vkgkj] iks"k.k vkf.k tqU;k jksxkauk vVdko dj.;kdfjrk jkst dehr deh 400 xzke QGs vkf.k HkkT;k [kk.;kph f'kQkjl dsyh vkgsvk;vk;,e caxGw:e/;s lgk;d çk/;kid lksfod nÙkk vuqlkj Hkkjrkps r#.k QG vkf.k HkkT;kae/;s dhVduk'kd miyC/krsckcr tkx:d vkgsrT;keqGs dPP;k HkkT;k vkf.k QGs
[kk.;koj çfrca/k ykxrks- dkgh loZ~gs{k.kkr vls ikgk;yk feGkys dh fnolkyk HkkT;k vkf.k QGkaph ikp lfoaZx ?ksrY;kl LVªksd vkf.k brj jksxkapk /kksdk deh gksrks-
LANDKING Agri CONTROL INDIA
SYMBOL OF EXCELLENCE, QUALITY & RELIABILITY (An ISO : 9001:2008 Certified Company)
ystj VªkslehVj
e'khu daVªksy ;wfuV
dscy fjeksV daVªksy
ystj fjlhoj
Mob. 9997766999
LANDKING L Agri CONTRO INDIA
Hkkjr ljdkP;k jk"Vªh; Ñ"kh fodkl ;kstuk (R.K.V.Y.) vf.k uW'kuy QwM flD;qfjVh fe'ku (N.F.S.M.) ] jk"Vª h ; ckxdke ea M GP;k
varxZr vusd jkT;kauk 1]50]000@& yk[k :i;kaph vuqnku ;kstuk miyC/kA AN ISO 9001:2008 CERTIFIED COMPANY
BANKURA PRECISION AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENTS Manufacturer, Promoter & Exporter of Laser Land Levelar Town-Miranpur, Distt.-Muzaffar Nagar - 251315 (U.P.) INDIA, Mobile : + 91-9997766999, +91-9837804326 E-mail : bankuraprecision@gmail.com, bankuraagri63@gmail.com Website : www.bankuralaserlandleveler.co.in
fMyj’khiklkBh laidZ djk
єkh ckrE;k
www.krishijagran.com
e/kqesgk'kh y<w 'kdrks Mkslkdk;k
Mks
lkdk;k ÝwVpk mi;ksx nf{k.k Hkkjrkr vusd vf/kd vkf.k fofo/k çdkjkus dsyk tkrks- bafM;u bULVhVîqV v‚Q dsfedy VsDuksy‚th] gSnjkcknus Mkslkdk;k ¼Mh-ds-½ ¼Cucumis melo var.chito½ T;wloj lqØkst çsfjr Xyqdkst vlfg".kqrk vkf.k v‚fDlMs V hOg r.kkokpk çHkko fo"k;koj vH;kl dsyk vkgs- Xyqdkst vlfg".kqrk jä çHkkokr XyqdkstP;k rq y us r vf/kdçek.kkr lkekU; LrjkP;k fn'ksus tkrs;kph jpuk vkf.k fo'ks"k xq.k vWUVh&v‚fDlMa V dkj.kkeq G s r.kkoxzLr yksd r.kkoeqä gksrkr- gs e/kqesg] â|jksx vkf.k ddZjksxklfgr vus d jks x ka ' kh fuxMhr vkgs -
vH;klknjE;ku ekS f [kd :ikus ç'kkflr oSKkfudkauh ,d efgU;klkBh manjkalkBh lk[kjsps feJ.k r;kj ds y s - ts O gk tukojka u k Mkslkdk;k T;wl fnyk rs O gk fnlys dh] lq Ø ks t {kerk m R ç s j . k Xyqdkst vlfg".kq r k cjhp deh >kyh vkgs R;kf'kok; Mkslkdk;k T;wl ' k j h j k r vWUVh&v‚fDlMaV flLVhepk fodkl djrks-
ikpiSdh ,d [kk|oLrw udyh
pka
xY;k ç—rhlkBh QkLV QwMp uOgs rj MkGh] rwi] rsy bR;knh /kksD;kps Bjrs- [kk| lqj{kk çkf/kdj.k ,Q,l,l,vk;P;k rikl.khr leksj vkys vkgs- ns'kkr fodY;k tk.kk&;k çR;sd ikp oLrwaiSdh ,d [kk|inkFkZ cukoV vkf.k udyh czWUMpk vkgs- mÙkj çns'k] iatkc] e/; çns'k] xqtjkr vkf.k egkjk"Vªkr HkslGhph vusd çdj.ks leksj vkyh vkgsr- R;kr
14
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
lokZr ojP;k LFkkukoj mÙkj çns'kps uko vkgs,Q,l,l,vk;P;k vgokykuqlkj ;ko"khZ 24 uks O gs a c ji;a Z r 74010 ueq U ;ka p h rikl.kh dsyh- ;ke/;s 14599 uequs HkslG vkf.k cukoV czWUM fnlys2676 xqUgsxkjh çdj.kkaph uksan >kyh vkgs- 1402 çdj.kkae/;s xqUgsxkjkauk f'k{kk lquo.;kr vkyh- vlkspWeps Eg.k.ks vkgs dh] Hkkjrkr HkslG vkf.k lkBsckth Fkkaco.;klkBh dk;nk rj
vkgs- ek= rs brds çHkko'kkyh ukghrR;keqGs yksdkae/;s Hkhrh fuekZ.k gksr ukgh- [kk| inkFkkaZpk ntkZ twu efgU;kr uO;k çdkjs mBoyk çkf/kdj.kkus eWxhP;k foØhoj canh ?kkryh- okLrfod eqacbZ U;k;ky;kus canh gVoyh gksrh- v‚xLV efgU;kr mPp U;k;ky;kr çkf/kdj.kkpk lYyk jí dsyk gksrkdqBs& fdrh uequs HkslG vkf.k cukoV · mÙkj çns'k & 4119 · dukZVd & 311 · vka/kz çns'k & 290 · jktLFkku & 747 · tEew&dk'ehj & 621 · dsjG & 464 · xqtjkr & 1243 · egkjk"Vª & 1162 · rkfeGukMw & 1047 · iatkc & 1458 · e/;çns'k & 1412
єkh ckrE;k
www.krishijagran.com
oseqjh vk;-vk;-vkjvkjps uos lapkyd
Hkk
jrh; —"kh la'kks/ku ifj"kn ¼vk;lh,vkj½ P;k va r xZ r Hkkjrh; rka n w G la ' kks / ku la L Fkk] gSnjkcknP;k uO;k lapkydkaP;k #ikr oseqjh jfoaæ ckcw ;kaph fu;qäh >kyh- vk;- vk;- vkj- vkj- us o;kph iUuk'kh iw.kZ dsyh vkgs vkf.k gs o"kZ R;kaps lqo.kZ t;arh o"kZ vkgsoseqjh ckcw rsyax.kP;k futkekckn ftYákps jfgoklh vkgsr- R;kauh ,-ih-] rsyax.k vkf.k xqtjkr bR;knh vusd jkT;kar fofo/k jkT;kar dke dsys vkgs- R;kauh lkafxrys dh] rkanGkP;k dkgh tkrhaP;k fodklklkBh R;kauh vkiys ;ksxnku fnys vkgs-
dsa
vk;-vk;-vkj-vkje/;s vkiY;k oSKkfud lkFkhnkjka P ;k enrhus oseqjh ;kauh rkanwG mRiknu ok<fo.ks] ik.kh] tyok;w ifjorZu vkf.k Jelaca/khr eq|kiklwu mRikfnr vkOgkuklkscr dke dj.;klkBh j.kuhrh vk[kyh vkgsR;kaps eq[; dsaæ [kk| lqj{kk] tyok;w ifjorZu vkf.k Jek'kh laca/khr eq|kalkscr xfjckaph iks"k.k lqj{kk lqfuf'pr dj.;kps vkgs- —"kh tkxj.k Vhe R;kauk vk; vk; vkj vkjps lapkyd cuys Eg.kwu 'kqHksPNk nsrkr-
dhVduk'kdkaps v‚uykbZu uksan.khdj.k vko';d
æh; —"kh vkf.k 'ksrdjh dY;k.k ea=h Jh jk/kk eksgu flag ;kauh ouLirh laj{k.k] ladyu vkf.k laxzg ea=ky;] Qjhnkckn ;kaps fujh{k.k djrkuk lapyku;kP;k loZ çHkkxkaP;k dk;ZØekph leh{kk dsyh- lapkyuky;k}kjs vk; ih ,e —"kh 'ksr 'kkGk vk;kstukph ç'kalk dsyh vkf.k gk dk;ZØe jkT; ljdkjlkscr iq<s pkyfo.;koj fo'ks"k Hkj fnyk- dhVduk'kdkaP;k uksan.khyk lapkyuky;}kjs v‚uykbZu dj.;kP;k ç;Rukps dkSrqd dsysdsaæh; ea=h Jh flag ;kauh dye 9 ¼3½ P;k varxZr ;s.kk&;k uksan.khdj.kkps vtZ v‚uykbZu dj.;kP;k lwpuk fnY;k- ;k fn'ksus lapky;ukr vk.k[kh ikjn'kZdrk ;sbZy- dsaæh; ea=h egksn;kauh ;k xks"Vhph fo'ks"k d:u ekfgrh ?ksryh- nhM o"kkaZe/;s 51]594 dhVduk'kdkaph uksan.kh >kyh- ekxP;k pkj o"kkaZr ,dw.k 21]741 dhVduk'kdkaph uksan.kh >kyh-
NCML
vkf.k
AFGRI
Hkk
jrkph uW ' kuy dks y s V jy eWustesaV fyfeVsM ¼NCML½ us ijLij fgr {ks=kae/;s lg;ksxklkBh ,-,Q-th-vkj-vk;-] nf{k.k vkfÝds p h lokZ r eks B îk —"kh O;kolkf;d da i uhlks c r ,dk lkea t L; djkjkoj Lok{kj~ ; k dj.;kr vkY;knksUgh daiU;kauh lkafxrys dh] ikBhack lhekiyhdMY;k O;kikj çokg] /kkU; O;oLFkkiu vkf.k
16
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
;kaph gkrfeGo.kh
foi.ku] O;kikj foÙk vkf.k }h&i{kh; O;oLFkkiu] fujh{k.k] ifj{k.k vkf.k çek.khdj.k] Hkw&ekufp=.k] _rwekukP;k ckrE;k vkf.k ihd vkdyu bR;knh {ks=kaoj y{k dsaæhr dsys,u-lh-,e-,y Hkkjrkph vxz s l j dki.kh&NkV.kh'kh laca/khr —"kh O;oLFkkiu daiuh vkgs- ,-,Q-th-vkj-vk;- vkfÝdsP;k 40 ns'kkae/;s çeq[k [kk| vkf.k —"kh O;oLFkkiuklkscr mifLFkr vkgs- ,u-lh-,e-,yps O;oLFkkiu lapkyd vkf.k lh-bZ-vks- lat; dkSy ;kauh vk'oklu fnys dh] ;k Hkkxhnkjhrwu ,-,Q-th-vkjvk;pk le`) vuqHko vkf.k mifLFkrhpk Qk;nk ?ks.ks vkf.k Hkkjr&vkfÝdk O;kikj çokgkyk çksRlkgu feGsy-
foyx] dk;Z'khy] mtkZoku js.kw R
tSfod {khj cgqi;ksxh i'kq[kk| iqjd 100% uSlfxZd vkS"k/kh; çdYi L=ksr
fo"k eqä mÙke nqX/k mRiknu
mÙke vkjksX;
^bdksxksYM* ck;ks{khjps Qk;ns Û nqX/k mRiknu ok<ors ¼1-5 fyVj rs 2-0 fyVj çrh xk; çrh fyVj½ Û nqX/ktU; fLuX/krk ok<ors ¼3-3 esn rs 3-8 fdaok 3-8 rs 4-3½ Û i'kqaP;k ,dw.k vkjksX;kr lq/kkj.kkÛ tukojkauk uSlfxZd m".kpØkr lgHkkxh gks.;kl lkádkjdÛ uSlfxZd —ehuk'kd@vWUVhgsyfeuhVhdÛ tSfod nqX/k mRiknukP;k fn'ksus ifgys ikÅy-
vkEgh ,taV] vk;krnkj] forjdkauk vkeaf=r djr vkgksr-
;keqGs esa<h] cd&;k] MqDdj] cSy b- loZçdkjP;k tukojkaps otu ok<wu vfrfjä ekal mRiknu 'kD;-
'kgjkuqlkj Mhyj'khi vko';d —i;k laidZ lk/kk-
єkh ckrE;k
www.krishijagran.com
vk/kqfud 'ksrhpk le`) lzksr Ñ"khFk‚u
fV
dkÅ vkf.k Qk;nk ns.kkjk 'ksrh O;olk; dj.;kdfjrk vk/kqfud ra=KkukP;k ek/;ekrwu fuR; uO;k midj.kkapk mi;ksx] uohu ra=Kkuk}kjs uohu vkdkjki;aZr ?ksÅu tk.ks o 'ksrd&;kauk 'ksrh'kh lacaf/kr uohu ekfgrh ns.;klkBh Hkkjrkps çeq[k 'ksrhfo"k;d çn'kZu 10 O;k —"khFkksu 2015 ps vk;kstu ukf'kd ;sFks dj.;kr vkys- çn'kZukr 250 gwu vf/kd daiU;k o eksBîk la[;sr 'ksrd&;kaph mifLFkrh uksanyh xsyh- —"khFkksups y{; vk/kqfud 'ksrhyk uok vkdkj ns.ks vkgs- —"kh tkxj.kus —"khFkksue/;s ehfM;k ikVZuj Eg.kwu lgHkkx ?ksryk- 'ksrdjh leqnk;klkBh dke dj.kk&;k daiU;k vkf.k 'ksrd&;ka'kh laokn lk/kyk—"khFkksu 2015 ps mn?kkVu egkikSj v'kksd eqrZMd ;kaP;k}kjs dj.;kr vkys- —"khFkksu vk/kqfud 'ksrhlkBh ,d le`) lzksr vkgs- ;k ikp fnolh; esG~;kr ftYákrhy lqekjs 1500 vWxzks MhylZlkscr áqeu lfoZl QkmaMs'ku vkf.k ehfM;k çn'kZdkuh Hkkx ?ksrykçn'kZukr 325 LV‚y] oSpkfjd ppkZ dj.;klkBh nksu osxosxGs IyWVQ‚eZ] —"kh midj.k] O;kolkf;d la/khacíyP;k ekfgrhdfjrk fo'ks"k lsy gksrs- —"khFkksue/;s tkxfrd —"kh uoi)rh vkf.k mi;kaoj vkiys vuqHko ekaM.;kdfjrk 'ksrdjh] rTK vkf.k O;kolkf;dkalkBh ,d eksBs O;klihB miyC/k d:u ns.;kr vkysjksfgr vWxzksps foB~By QkGds Eg.kkys dh] vkEgh dkank] xgw rlsp loZ ihd fc;k.kkaP;k isj.khdfjrk ch
IykUVlZph fufeZrh djr vkgksr- R;kauh lkafxrys dh] ,DLiksP;k njE;ku pkaxyk çfrlkn feGkyk- lqekjs 40000 yksdkauh vkeP;k LV‚Ylpk nkSjk dsyk- vkEgh ;kfBdk.kh 2 yk[kkaph foØh dsyh vkf.k 'ksrd&;kadMwu 22 yk[k #i;kaph 75 fc;k.ks IykaVlZph cqfdax feGoyhvkEgh iq<P;k lgk efgU;kr pkSd'khP;k ek/;ekrwu 50 IykaVlZP;k foØhph vk'kk djr vkgksrehfM;k çn'kZukps lapkyd lat; U;kgkjdkj ;kauh vk'kk O;ä dsyh dh çn'kZukr iq<P;k dkgh efgU;kar lqekjs 100 dksVh #i;kapk O;olk; mRiUu djsy- 'ksrh lqj{kslkBh IykfLVd dOgj vkf.k ckx tkGh cufo.kk&;k daiuhP;k psru Eg.kkyk dh] vkEgh iq<P;k dkgh efgU;kae/;s IykfLVd dOgj vkf.k ckx tkG~;kr lqekjs 50 ,dj tehu dOgj d: v'kh vkEgkyk vk'kk vkgs-
dka|koj fu;kZr ewY; e;kZnk lekIr djkoh
dka
|kpk ?kkÅd Hkko 10 #i;s çrh fdyksi;aZr ?kljkos gs y{kkr Bsowu egkjk"Vª ljdkjus 'ksrd&;kalkBh fdeku fu;kZr Hkko ¼,ebZih½ ph vV gVfo.;kps vkokgu dsys- R;keqGs dkank fu;kZrhyk çksRlkgu feGsy- ljdkjus v‚xLV efgU;kr dka|kr rsth ikgwu fdeku fu;kZr Hkko 425 M‚yjis{kk ok<owu 800 M‚yj çrh Vu dsyk gksrk- fdeku fu;kZr Hkko Eg.kts rks nj T;k[kkyhy Hkkokoj fu;kZrhph vuqerh ulrs- fdeku fu;kZr Hkkokr ok< >kY;kus fu;kZr e;kZnhr jkgrs vkf.k ?kjxqrh iqjoBk ok<rks- —"kh ea=ky;kP;k ,dk ofj"B vf/kdk&;kauh gs lkafxrys dh] dsaæh; —"kh ea=ky;kyk fyfgysY;k ,dk i=kr egkjk"Vª ljdkjus dka|kpk 18
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
fdeku fu;kZr Hkko gVfo.;kph ekx.kh dsyh vkgs- R;keqGs fu;kZr dj.;kps çksRlkgu feGsy vkf.k 'ksrd&;kaP;k fgrkps laj{k.k gksbZy- vf/kdk&;kps Eg.k.ks vkgs dh Hkkjrkus ;ko"khZ es rs v‚xLV njE;ku 459097 Vu dka|kph fu;kZr dsyh- fdeku fu;kZr nj ok<owu 700 M‚yj çrh Vu >kY;kus lIVsacjiklwu fu;kZr >kysyh ukgh- ukf'kde/khy laLFkk ,u,pvkjMh,Qus EgVys dh dka|kpk ?kkÅd Hkko ?kVrks vkgs- dkj.k 15 uksOgsacjiklwu vkod ok<yh vkgs- okLrfod mRiknu ekxP;k o"kkZP;k rqyusr dkghls deh jkg.;kpk vankt vkgs- jk"Vªh; m|ku la ' kks/ku vkf.k fodkl Qkma M s'ku ¼,u,pvkjMh,Q½ P;k vkdMîkuqlkj vkf'k;krhy lokZr eksBh cktkjisB Eg.kts egkjk"Vªkrhy yklyxko ;sFks ?kkÅd ewY; 10&14 #i;s çrh fdyksP;k njE;ku vkgsts v‚xLVP;k 57 #i;s çrh fdyksP;k rqyusus cjhp deh vkgs- vkrk egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr] e/; çns'k vkf.k jktLFkkukrwu vkod Hkjiwj vkgs-
єkh ckrE;k
www.krishijagran.com
tukojkauh rqMoys 'ksr
ek
ulj] ukxiw j e/;s cjkp dkG oU;tho 'ksrd&;kaP;k vMp.khps dkj.k Bjys vkgsoU;thokaph ng'kr v'kh dkgh ok<yh vkgs dh iw.kZi.ks fidkaph uklkMh gksrs vkgs- R;keqGs 'ksrd&;kauk
vkRegR;sl ço`Ùk Ogkos ykxrs- ek= ljdkjyk 'ksrd&;kaP;k uqdlkukph fpark ukghMkGhaP;k ok<R;k fderh ikgrk 'ksrd&;kaP;k gkrkr ,d pkaxyh la/kh ;s.kkj gksrh- ok<R;k fderhpk Qk;nk feG.;kph vk'kk vlY;kus 'ksrdjh [kw'k gksrkek= R;kP;k vk'ksoj fojt.k iMys- jk=hP;k va/kkjkr uhyxk;] lkacj] gj.ks] taxyh MqDdjkuh fidkaph uklkMh dsyh- oU;çk.;kauh fida ik;nGh rqMfoY;kus 'ksrd&;kaps eksBs uqdlku >kys- rjhgh ljdkjus MksG~;kaoj iêh cka/kyh vkgs- 'ksrd&;kauk lkFk ns.;kps lksMwu ljdkj vkf.k ,uthvks oU;çk.;kaP;k laj{k.kklkBh jkx vkGors vkgs- R;keqGs gs Li"V vkgs dh ljdkjyk >ksisrwu tkxs Ogk;ps ukgh-
fejph dki.kh O;olk; >kyk ean
,
dsdkGh eksBîk la[;sr yksdkauk jkstxkj miyC/k d:u ns.kkjk fejph dki.kh O;olk; Lor: eanhpk ekj >syrks vkgs- eanhP;k dkj.kkeqGs dki.kh dsaæ vksl iMyh vkgsr- ukxiwj ftYákP;k iwoZ lhekHkkxkr olysys fHkokiwj uxj fodklkpk –"Vhus ekxklysys vkgsvkS|ksfxdhdj.k vkf.k flapukP;k vHkko {ks=kr dk;ep ekxklysys vkgs- fidkyk dk;e _rwpk ekj lgu djkok ykxrks- dsoG fnol tkrhy brir fida vkY;kus csjkstxkjkaph la[;k ok<yh vkgsbFks LFkkfir ,dek= m|ksx Eg.kts fejph dki.khR;keqGs 'ksdMks yksdkauk jkstxkj feGk;pk- ek= xsY;k pkj efgU;kaiklwu yksdkauk jkstxkj u feGkY;kus vkfJr yksd iyk;ukP;k ifoR;kZr vkgsr- ekxP;k 30&40 o"kkaZiklwu dki.kh dkekr rjcst vlysY;k etqjkauk bFkY;k vkB fejph dki.kh dsaækar dke feGk;ps- ,d vuqeku vkgs dh R;keqGs lqekjs nksu&vMhp gtkj yksda
;k dsaækaoj voyacwu gksrs- LFkkfud {ks=kf'kok; vka/kz çns'k] egkjk"VªP;k nql&;k Hkkxkr] vklke] mÙkj çns'kkrwu dki.khdfjrk fejph ;kfBdk.kh ;k;ph- vkrk nql&;k çkarkae/kwu fgjoh fejph vk.k.;kr ;srs- fgjO;k fejphyk lqdowu yky cuoyh tkrs-
tIr dsysY;k MkGhpk egkjk"Vªkr fyyko
e
gkjk"Vªps eq[;ea=h nsosaæ QM.kohl ;kauh vyhdMsp ljdkj}kjk tIr dsysY;k MkGhP;k fyykoklkBh vkf.k vUu o ukxfjd iqjoBk foHkkxkP;k çLrkokyk eatqjh fnyhjkT; ljdkj}kjs tIr dj.;kr vkysyh MkG lqekjs 13 gtkj 20
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
Vu vkgs vkf.k vls EgVys tkrs dh MkGhpk fyyko >kY;kus cktkjkr MkGhps Hkko ?kl: 'kdrkr- MkGhph xksnkekr lkBo.kwd dj.;kyk jkT; ljdkjpk fojks/k dk;e vkgsjkT;kr MkGhP;k fderhr eksBh mlGh vkY;kuarj jkT; ljdkjus MkGhaP;k vusd xksnkekaoj Nkik ek:u MkG tIr dsyh gksrh- O;kikjh la?kVukauh tIr MkGhyk O;fäxr djkjkoj ijr dj.;kpk vkxzg ljdkjyk dsyk gksrk- ek= ljdkjus MkGhpk [kqY;k cktkjkr fyyko dj.;kpk fu.kZ; ?ksryk-
daiuh ckrE;k
www.krishijagran.com
yWce/;s tUe.kkj xk;h
nq
X/k mRiknu vkf.k xk;haP;k la[;sr ok< dj.;klkBh vewyus osxGh i)r fuoMyh vkgs-oSKkfud ra=KkukP;k enrhus xk;haph la[;k ok<o.;klkBh daiuh xk;hauk —f=ejhR;k xHkkZj djr vkgs- ;k i)rhe/;s tUekyk vkysyh okljs cSy ukgh rj xk; vlkohr ;kph dkGth ?ks.;kr vkyh vkgs-vewyP;k 43 ,dj tkxsoj ;k vkfVZQh'kh;y bulsfeus'ku lsaVje/;s ^^lsDLM lheu** i)rhyk ns'kkrp fodflr dj.;koj Hkj fnyk tkbZy- vewy th i)r okij.kkj vkgs rh ^^¶yks lk;VksesVªh**oj vk/kkfjr vkgs- gh i)r vesfjdk vkf.k dWuMk ;k nksu ns'kkrp miyC/k vkgs;k çfØ;se/;s tUekyk ;s.kk&;k okljkaP;k fyax çek.kkoj fu;a=.k feGork ;sÅ 'kdrs- yWce/;s ;kph [kcjnkjh ?ksryh tkrs dh xk; ns.kk&;k LieZ lsy ¼,Dl,Dl½e/;s cSy ns.kk&;k LieZ lsy ¼,Dlok;½is{kk tkLr Mh,u, vlkos-ys>j cheP;k enrhus ;k lsYlph rikl.kh dsyh tkrs- vewyP;k ;k ;kstusps 30 VDds dke >kys vkgs vkf.k 2000 xk;haoj gk ç;ksx dj.;kr vkyk vkgs v'kh ckreh feGkyh vkgs- ;k ;kstusr rhu eksBîk oSKkfud laLFkkapk lgHkkx vkgs-
ns'kkr cSykapk gks.kkjk deh okij vkf.k nq/kkph ok<rh ekx.kh ikgrk gs ikÅy mpy.;kr vkys vkgs v'kh ckreh vkgs-lkekU; çtuukr xk; fdaok cSy gks.;kph 'kD;rk 50 VDds vlrs- tj veqypk gk ç;ksx ;'kLoh >kyk rj nq/k mRiknuklkscrp oSKkfud–"Vîklq)k ns'kkyk ;'k çkIr gksbZy-
uO;k ladVkaoj UPLP;k ek/;ekrwu mik;
;q
ih,y] czk>hye/;s dkilkP;k rkaf=d vkOgkukafo"k;h ppkZ dj.;klkBh vkB rKkauk ,d= cksyo.;kr vkys vkgs- dkilkP;k cktkjkr ços'k dj.;klkBh ;q-ih,y- ,d egRokpk iksVZQksfy;ks ekuyk tkrks- Hkkjrh; cgqjk"Vªh; cktkjkr mRiknu fodkl vkf.k rkaf=d cktkjkP;k fodklklkBh rK d'kkçdkjs dke djrkr ;kfo"k;hP;k ,dk feVhaxe/;s ;k fidklkBh lYykxkjkauh mik;kalkscr vgoky lknj dsyk-
20 YEARS (1996-2015)
Servi
ng Farming Community
KRISHI JAGRAN www.krishijagran.com
lYykxkjkaP;k pewus Iysx dkilkP;k fidkoj iq<hy 2 o"kkaZlkBh d‚ecsV~le/khy çeq[k vkOgkukaph vksG[k d:u ?ks.;kph ;kstuk vk[kyh vkgs- gchZlkbZMe/khy çeq[k r.k vkgsr& Amaranthus palmer ¼digitaria insulares½]Eleusine indica ¼Wiregras½and conyza Bonaerensis ¼fleabane½ mRiknukP;k çHkko'khyrsojhy uqdlku vkf.k tks[khe ;koj fu;a=.k feGo.;klkBh mi;qä vkf.k fidkauk cqj'kh ykxw u;s rlsp fidkP;k laiw.kZ dkGthlkBh daiuhus ,d uok çdkj fuekZ.k dsyk vkgs- ;q-ih-,y- P;k la'kks/kukoj dke dj.kk&;k Vheph iq<hy feVhax tkusokjh 2016 yk Campinas]Sao Paulo e/;s gks.;kph 'kD;rk vkgs-
єkh tkxj.k
Ñ’kh tkxj.k if=dk dks ?kj&?kj esa ys tkus ds fy, CykWd Lrj ij eSustj] ,fDlD;wfVo dh vko”;drk gSA
ftyk foi.k.k vf/kdkjh Lukrd ¼3&4 o’kZ vuqHko½
osru o vU; vkd’kZd iSdst
CykWd ,fDlD;wfVo 10oha ikl ¼vuqHko & fdlkuksa ls esytksy½
lEidZ djsa % fu’kkUr Vkd@pUnj nso HkV~V] vkWy bafM;k ljdqys”ku vf/kdkjh] Qksu % 09953756433] 09891263263 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016] nwjHkk"k % 011& 26511845] 26517923 E-mail: circulation@krishijagran.com, info@krishijagran.com, Website: www.krishijagran.com, www.kjcommoditynews.com
22
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
Bksl vkd"kZd ,d lkj[ka] vyhZ tknw@rstph ghp vkgs vksG[k
SOMANI KANAK SEEDZ PVT LTD C-91/7, SECOND FLOOR, WAZIRPUR INDUSTRIAL AREA , NEW DELHI - 110 052 Ph- 011 47503925, 011 47505228
daiuh ckrE;k
www.krishijagran.com
fjTdokuph vkarjjk"Vªh; >si
fj
Tdoku lhM~lus vkfFkZd o"kZ 2015 e/;s cht mRiknu vkf.k cht O;kikjkr 340 fefy;u ;qjksph myk<ky dsyh- xsY;k o"khZP;k rqyusr gh ok< 9 VDD;kauh vf/kd vkgstoGikl lxG~;kp fidkae/;s vkf.k lxG~;kp ns'kkae/;s fjTdokuph ok< fnlwu vkyhfjTdokuus HkkT;ka P ;k 25 osxosxG~;k tkrh fodflr dsY;k vkgsr- T;kaph 100 gwu vf/kd ns'kkr foØh >kyh vkgs- vkfFkZd o"kZ
2014&15 e/;s 110 fefy;u ;qjksP;k la'kks/ku vkf.k fodklkP;k rjrqnhiSdh lk/kkj.k 30 VDds xqaro.kwd dj.;kr vkyh gksrhok<rh yks d la [ ;k ikgrk fjTdokuph Hkfo";krhy fodklkph vis{kk ok<r vkgs- osxosxGs ºokeku vkf.k LFkkfud xzkgdkaP;k vxzØekuqlkj tkrhaP;k fodklklkscr yksdkae/;s tkx:drk fuekZ.k dj.ks gs daiuhps /;s; vkgstxHkj ckxk;rh fodkl vkf.k
HkkT;ka p k [ki ok<kok Eg.kw u fjTdoku vkiys ;ksxnku nsÅ bfPNrs- vkxkeh o"kkaZrhy xqaro.kwd ;kstuk Eg.kwu daiuhus usnjy¡Me/;s la'kks/ku vkf.k fodklkP;k lqfo/kk rls p es f Dldks ] Vka > kfu;ke/;s mRiknu {kerk ok<o.;kps /kksj.k vk[kys vkgs-
lks ;Eeh---- bV~l ,u vewy ,fid
lks
;Eeh ,aM p‚dysVh] o‚o bV~l ,u ,fid!! T;kauh gs [kkYys rs ;kph Lrqrh dj.;kiklwu Lor%yk Fkka c ow 'kdr ukghr-if'pe caxkye/;s ikpO;k ,xzks çksVsd 2015 e/;s xqtjkr dks v‚ijsfVOg feYd ekdsZfVax QsMjs'ku fyfeVsM vewy] n VsLV v‚Q bafM;kus vkbZlØhe foHkkxkr uohu vls vew y ,fidvkbZlØhe cktkjkr vk.kys
vkgsdaiuhps lsYl T;qfu;j ,DthD;wfVOg jkthc pWVthZ ;kauh lkafxrys dh] bV~l vewy ,fid---fj;y feYd fj;y vkbZlfØe vkgsT;kps if'pe caxkye/khy cktkjkr uq d rs p vkxeu >kys vkgs vkbZlØhe yOglZlkBh daiuhus p‚dks vkYeaM] dWisphuks] LVª‚csjh vkf.k OgWfuyk gs pkj osxosxGs ¶ysolZ r;kj dsys vkgsrcsfYt;e p‚dysV ;kr okij.;kr vkY;kus ;kph po vf/kd pkaxyh >kyh vkgs vls Jh-pWVthZ ;ka u h lka f xrys - vkbZ l Øhe cuo.;klkBh Qä nq/kkpk okij
dj.;kr vkY;kus ;kyk fj;y vkbZ l Øhelq ) k Eg.krk ;s b Z y csfYt;e eWXueP;k rqyusr vewy ,fid LoLr vkgs- ;kph fdaer Qä 40 #i;s vkgs- csfYt;e eWXueph fda e r 90 #i;s vkgs - deh Hkkoklkscrp fj;y feYd vkf.k csfYt;e p‚dysV vlysys vewy ,fid [kk.;kph etk dkgh vkSjp vkgs-
'ksrhlkBh LekVZ VªWDVj
ns
'kkr LekVZQksu vkf.k fMftVy lk/kukapk ok<rk okij ikgrk 'ksrhlkBh LekVZ VªWDVj cuo.;kph r;kjh lq# vkgs- tks ba/ku okijklkscrp fdrh Hkkx ukaxjyk xsyk vkgs] baftukph fLFkrh dk; vkgs ;kfo"k;hgh ekfgrh nsbZy-—"kh {ks=klkBh vko';d ;a=s cuo.kkjh daiuh t‚u Ms;j yodjp cktkjkr LekVZ VªWDVj lknj dj.kkj vkgsdaiuhps eWusftax Mk;jsDVj lrh'k ukfMxsj ;kauh lkafxrys dh] ;klkBh eksckbZy Qksu ra=Kkukpk okij d:u tsMh fyad lknj dj.;kr ;sr vkgs- T;k}kjs VªWDVjph lfoLrj ekfgrh ns.;kr ;sbZy- ;keqGs VªWDVj pksjh gks.;kiklwu okprk ;sbZyp f'kok; loZ~ghflax djk;P;k osGsphgh ekfgrh ns.;kr ;sbZy- daiuhus okrkuqdqyhr la;a= vlysyk VªWDVj cuo.;kph ;kstuk cuoyh vkgs vkf.k pkyw vkfFkZd o"kkZP;k 'ksoVP;k frekghr Hkkjrh; cktkjkrR;kps vkxeu gksbZy vlsgh R;kauh lkafxrys24
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
daiuh ckrE;k
www.krishijagran.com
dkcZu U;qVªy}kjs tyok;w ifjorZukyk gjosy eksulsaVks
Ñ
"kh {ks=kr tyok;w ifjorZukpk lkeuk dj.ks gs vkOgku ekuokleksj vl.kk&;k lxG~;kr eksBîk vkOgkukaiSdh ,d vkgseks u ls a V ks p s v/;{k vkf.k eq [ ; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh áqx xzkaV ;kaps Eg.k.ks vkgs dh] daiuh 'ksrd&;kaps leFkZ u vkf.k brjka p h enr dj.;klkBh r;kj vkgs- dkcZu mRltZu deh dj.;kps rlsp 9-6 vjc yksdkaph [kk.;kph O;oLFkk dj.;kps /;s; daiuhusleksj Bsoys vkgs - ts 2050 i;a Z r lk/; dj.;klkBh daiuh ç;Ru'khy vkgs-
eks u ls a V ks da i uhus uq d rs p 'ksrd&;kalkscr vkiY;k dkcZu vfHk;kukP;k varxZr fc;k.ks] ihd laj{k.k ;kstusP;k ,dk osxG~;k dk;ZØekP;k ek/;ekrwu 2021 i;aZr /;s ; iw r hZ l kBh enr dj.;kP;k ;kstusph ?kks"k.kk dsyh vkgs-daiuh vusd xks"Vhaoj y{k dsafær dj.kkj vkgs R;kiSdh egRokP;k ckch vkgsr & cht mRiknu] ihd laj{k.k vkf.k mÙke vkpj.kkP;k nÙkdxzg.kkP;k gsrwus MkVk r;kj dj.kseksulsaVksus ckgsjhy rKkaP;k
enrhus dkcZu U;qVªy ihde‚Msy fodflr dsys vkgs- gs e‚Msy O;kid —"kh] tyok;we‚Mîwfyax vkf.k brj leqgkalkscr vkiyk MkVk vkf.k e‚Mîwyps ifj.kke ikg.ks vkf.k dkcZu mRltZu deh dj.;klkBh vkgs- dUlkl LVsV ;qfuoflZVh vkf.k tyok;w ifjorZ u koj ljdkjh iWusy¼vk;ihlhlh½P;k ,dk fjiksVZe/;s fo'ks"k çksQslj M‚-pd jkbluh lka f xrys dh l/;k vk;ihlhlhpk fjiksVZ —"kh xzhu bafM;k gk xWl deh dj.;klkBh ,d egRokpk ladsr vkgs-
balsdVhlkbZM& ,d fDyd nwj
fu
R; uohu ra = Kku vkRelkr d:u Hkkjr —"kh {ks=kr vxzslj vkgs- vkt 'ks r hla c a / kh ekfgrh vkf.k lacaf/kr mRiknukcíy laiw.kZ ekfgrh d:u ?ks.ks dBh.k ukgh- dks . kR;kgh {ks = kph dks.krhgh ekfgrh feGo.ks vkrk dsoG ,d fDyd nwj vkgs - ra = Kkukpk vokdk brdk ok<rks vkgs dh] fu;fer ,d vWi y‚Up dsys tkrs;k lk[kGhr —"kh jlk;u mRiknukr vxzslj daiuh balsDVhlkbZMl ¼bafM;k½ fyfeVsM ¼vk;vk;,y½ us vuks[kk iq<kdkj ?ksr 'ksrdjh rlsp —"kh leqnk;klkscr vkiys eksckbZy vWIyhds'ku y‚Up dsys- ;k vWips uko ^bUlsDVhlkbZM* vkgs] ts fo'ks"k d:u 'ksrdjh vkf.k 'ksrhlaca/kh oxkZlkBh r;kj dj.;kr vkys vkgs- R;keqGs R;kauk uohu fo"k;kaph ekfgrh feGsy] R;klkscr —"kh mRiknu o R;kP;k okijkph laiw.kZ ekfgrh feGsyvk;vk;,y vWi 'ksrdjh vkf.k —"kh mRikndkalkBh vfr'k; mi;qä Bjsy- dkj.k ;k ek/;ekus uoh mRiknus vkf.k R;kapk okij ;kckcr rkth ekfgrh lgt feGsybUlsDVhlkbZM vWi l/;k vWUMª‚bZM eksckbZyoj miyC/k vkgs- ts vxnh lgt xqxy Iys LVksvjo:u eksQr MkÅuyksM djrk ;srs- gk vWi ykacps vls nqdkunkj rlsp MhylZlkBh cjsp mi;ksxh vlsy- ts c&;kpnk ekfgrhiklwu oafpr jkghy- cktkjkr miyC/k uohu mRiknukaph ekfgrh R;kaP;ki;aZr iksgkspk;ph ukgh-
xzkgdkauk vk;vk;,y mRiknukacíy laiw.kZ ekfgrh tls mRiknukapk çdkj] [kkl xks"Vh] iWfdax] okij çek.k] dhVd/ r.kuk'kh / jksxlaca/kh ekfgrh ;k vWi}kjs feGsyth 24 rkl xzkgdkalkscr jkghyvk;vk;,yps O;oLFkkidh; laLFkkid Jh jkts'k vxzoky Eg.kkys dh] ra=Kkukus [kjap xzkeh.k Hkkjrkps fp= cnywu Vkdys- eksckbZy Qksu dsoG yksdkauk tksMr ukgh rj O;äh vkf.k laLFkkae/;s vlysys varj deh djrks- R;kauh lkafxrys dh vkrk gs dsoG laoknkps vknku&çnku dj.;kps lk/ku ukgh rj brj dkekrgh egÙokph Hkwfedk ctkors vkgs- okLrfod gs [kja vkgs dh eksckbZy Qksuph iksgksp ykac&ykacP;k Hkkxki;aZr vkgsR;keqGs gs 'ksrd&;kai;aZr iksgksp.;kps loksZÙke lk/ku B: 'kdrs-
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
25
daiuh ckrE;k
www.krishijagran.com
czk; & ,vjpk vf/k'kksf"kr fpyj
czk
;&,vj ljdkj}kjk vk;,lvks 9001 vkf.k vk;,lvks 14001 us çekf.kr dydÙ;krhy daiuh vkgs- ;k daiuhus oSf'od Lrjkoj dke d:u v'kh ,d flLVhe fuekZ.k dsyh vkgs T;keqGs cnyR;k gokekukr mRiUu gks.kk&;k vknZzrsyk lqdowu okrkoj.k LoPN dsys tkrsdaiuhps lsYl baftfu;j lEcwík lsu ;kauh lkafxrys dh] daiuh pkaxY;k vkf.k mÙke çrhP;k mRiknukalkBh la'kks/ku] fodkl vkf.k mRiknukps dk;Zns[khy djrs- lkscrp pkaxY;k lsok ns.ks vkf.k lrr uohu ra=Kkukpk okij d:u 'ksrd&;kaP;k fgrklkBh dke dj.;klkBh daiuh dfVc) vkgsdaiuhus eysf'k;k]Fkk;yaM]phu] nf{k.k dksfj;k]v‚LVªsfy;k] ;q,bZ] czk>hy vkf.k ;q,l e/;s dk;kZy; LFkkiu dsys vkgsvls Jh lsu ;kauh lkafxrys- rlsp vU; 40 ns'kkae/;s daiuhps lsYl v‚fQlj dke djr vkgsrJh lsu ;kaps vls Eg.k.ks vkgs dh] daiuhdMs ,vj fVªVesaV fctusl varxZr vusd uohu ra= oki:u r;kj dsysyh mRiknus vkgsr ] tls dh Mháq f eMhQk;lZ ] IykfLVd Mª k ;lZ ] ck"ih—r dqfyax iWM~l ],uthZ fjdofjax osaVhysVlZ bR;knh- th ekrhps rkieku fu;af=r dj.;klkscrp vktwcktwps okrkoj.k LoPN dj.;klkBh mi;qä vkgsr- cktkjkr vkiys ,d LFkku fuekZ.k dj.kkjh Mh,ih ,vj vWUM xWl I;qjhfQds'ku flLVhe ;kp mRiknukaiSdh
,d vkgsMª k ; ,vj LØcj] cz k ; ,vj}kjk fufeZr Mh,ih ,d LFkkf;Ro ç.kkyh vkgs - th 'oluklkBh vko';d çk.kok;wyk LoPN dj.;kps dke djrs- ;kr nqf"kr ok;we/;s e'khupk 'kq"d jklk;fud csM fQjoyk tkrks- ex nqf"kr d.k frFksp fpdVrkr vkf.k LoPN ok;w ckgsj ;srks-lksik] LoLr] gos y k nq f "kr gks . ;kiklw u okpo.kkjk vkf.k ok;q deh gks.;kiklwu okpo.;klkBh gs mRiknu [kwip pkaxyk mik; B: 'kdrs-czk; ,vjdaiuhus tkxfrd ikrGhoj vknZ z r k/ vks y kok fu;af=r dj.ks] Mª‚bax]xWl Qst fQYVjs'ku vkf.k laiw.kZ i;kZoj.k fu;a=.k ç.kkyhoj vk/kkfjr ,d lgk¸;d IykaV phu] eysf'k;k] czk>hy vkf.k fLoR>yaZMe/;s brj dkgh daiU;kaP;k lgdk;kZus;q ,l,e/;sgh ykoyk vkgs vls Jh lsu ;kauh lkafxrys,Mt‚iZ~'ku fpyj gk fpyj xzhu ra=Kkukoj vk/kkfjr vkgs- gk fpyj czk; & ,vjus fuekZ.k dsysys Hkkjrkrhy ,d uohu mRiknu vkgs- czk; & ,vjus ,d vls mRiknu fuekZ.k dsys T;kps ifj.kke vkiY;kyk Hkfo";krlq)k igk;yk feGrhy;k mRiknukr xzhu ra=Kkukpk okij d:u yks xzsM osLV fgVyk
dqfyaxlkBh okijys tkbZy- ;keqGs i;kZoj.kkoj ifj.kke gks.kkj ukgh- gs vls ifgys mRiknu vkgs ts Hkkjrkr y‚ap dj.;kr vkys vkgs- ts.ksd:u vf/kdkf/kd yks xzsM osLV fgVyk eksBîk dkj[kkU;kae/;s dqfyax fdaok ,vj daMh'kfuaxlkBh okijrk ;sbZydkcZu Mk;v‚DlkbZMph ek=k deh d:u mtsZpk deh okij gks.kkjs gs mRiknu iw.kZr% bdks & ÝsaMyh vkgscz k ;&,vj vf/k'kks f "kr fpyj ,MokUl xzhu ra=Kkukoj vk/kkfjr vkgs- T;kr ,Mt‚csaVP;k #ikr buVZ flfydk tsy vkf.k ik.kh ;kpk okij dsyk xsyk vkgs- gk 20 o"kkaZgwu vf/kd dkG fVdrks- gh e'khu i‚oj Iyka V ~ l ]Qw M vkf.k cs O gjs t s l ] dsfedy eWU;wQWDpjlZlkj[;k çkslsl baMLVªht vkf.k v‚fQl] fcYMhax] g‚Vs y ] e‚ylkj[;k def'kZ ; y ,fj;krlq)k okijyh tkÅ 'kdrs-
flatsaVkph rhu uohu mRiknus
fla
tsaVkus vkiY;k uohu la'kks/kukP;k vk/kkjs rhu uoh mRiknus fuekZ.k dsyh vkgsr- dhVduk'kd çksDyse fQV] r.kuk'kd dSfyVîq vkf.k fc;kauk ysi dj.kkjs QksjVsutk Mîwvks gh rh rhu uoh mRiknus vkgsr-
dSfyVîq ¼XywQkslhusV 20 VDds ,-,l-½& gs cz‚M LisDVªe r.kuk'kd vkgs- ts vkiY;k mPp 'kq)rk vkf.k fo'oluh;rslkscr i;kZoj.kkyk vuqdwy vlY;kus ekrhyk dMd gks.;kiklwugh okpors-
çksDyse fQV vG~;k vkf.k fuesVksMP;k deh vo/khrhy ykokZ vkf.kvaMîkrwu fiYys fu?krkuk çHkkoh i)rhus fu;a=.k dj.;klkBh l{ke vkgs- gs dhVduk'kd vYVªko‚;ysV VsDu‚y‚th vkf.k vkiY;k nqgsjh fØ;kRed 'kSyh}kjs HkkT;kauk yWihMksIVªk fdMhiklwu okpors-
QksjVsutk Mîwvks&gs uO;k fi<hps cz‚M LisDVªe dhVduk'kd cht ysfir ,taV vkgs- gs lk;aVªkuhyhçksy vkf.k Fkk;feFkksDlse felGwu cuo.;kr vkys vkgs- gs ekrhrhy dhVdkaiklwu eD;kP;k flMfyaxps çHkkoh i)rhus j{k.k djrkr-
26
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
daiuh ckrE;k
www.krishijagran.com
¶yk;cMZps LekVZ flapu fu;a=d
vk
t ftFks çR;sd fBdk.kh LekVZ 'ksrhP;k xIik gksr vkgsrv'kk ifjfLFkrhr tj 'ksrd&;kauk LekVZ flapu fu;a=dkph HksV feGkyh rj cksyk;php lks; ukgh! gks] rqEgh cjkscj fopkj dsyk- ,dk v'kk uO;k ra=Kkukph fufeZrh flapu fu;a=d 'ksrd&;kadfjrk fodflr dj.;kr vkyk vkgs- T;kP;k enrhus LekVZ i)rhus flapu djrk ;srsd‚EI;qVj lk;Ul baftuhvj vkf.k va'kdkyhu 'ksrdjh Jh lrh'k ds ,l ;kauh gs LekVZ flapu fu;a=d cuoyk vkgs- T;kps uko R;kauh ¶yk;cMZ Bsoys- Jh lrh'k 13 o"kkaZi;aZr ,plh,y VsDuksy‚thl] caxGw:lkscr tksMysys vkgs vkf.k fotslaca/kh dke djr jkgrhy- R;kauh vkiys gs dkS'kY; vk.k[kh lq/kkjys
vkf.k 'ksrd&;kalkBh vls midj.k fodflr dj.;kpk fopkj dsyk T;keqGs R;kaph flapulaca/kh leL;k lairhy- R;kr vk.k[kh uouohu i)rh lq: d:u ¶yk;cMZ ukokus Lor: QeZ lq: d:u R;k varxZr LekVZ flapu fu;a=dkph fufeZrh dsyh- 'ksrd&;kaP;k leL;k] Je] ik.;kph derjrk vkf.k ohtleL;s'kh >qat.kk& ;k 'ksrd&;kalkBh gk fu;a=d fodflr dsyk vkgsekrhrhy vknZ r k vk/kkfjr flapu fu;a=dkph vfHkuo fo'ks"k ckc lkaxrkuk Jh lrh'k Eg.kkys dh fu;a=d rkieku] vknZrk] ekrhrhy vknZrk lsaljoj vk/kkfjr vkgs- gs Lo;apfyr vlsy vFkkZr tj oht ulsy rjh R;kpk mi;ksx djrk
;sbZyfo'ks " k Eg.kts xz h ugkÅl Lopkyukdfjrk gs ghVj] dqyj] ia[kk] tyok;w fu;a=.k vkf.k flapu fu;af=r djrs;kr batsD'ku ç.kkyh ;kph [kkfl;r vkgs- R;kauh lkafxrys dh] LekVZ flapu fu;a=d mtkZ [kpZ deh djk;yk enr djrks- 'ksrdjh ;ksX; vkf.k fo'ks"k :ikus 'ksrkr flapu d: 'kdrkr vkf.k 'ks r krhy mRiknukr 15&20 VDds vf/kd lq/kkj.kk d: 'kdrkr- 'ksrdjh ;k uO;k fodflr ra=Kkukus m?kMîk eSnkukr fdaok xzhu gkÅl fdaok fBcd ra = Kku ç.kkyhr d: 'kdrkr-
lksukfydkpk ,e,e lqij iksVWVks Lis'ky
Hkk
jrkrhy frl&;k Øekadkph VªWDVj fuekZ.k dj.kkjh daiuh lks u kfydk ba V juW ' kuyVª W D VlZ fyfeVsMus ijkxiwj ]tkya/kje/;s vk;ksftr tkV ,Dlikse/;s ,pMh,e ¼gsoh MîqVh ek;yst½ fljht varxZr nksu uohu VªWDVj ,e,e lqij iksVWVks Lis'ky vkf.k Mhvk; 750III lknj dsys55 ,pih Js.khrhy Mhvk; 750 rkdn] ek;yst vkf.k LihMps vuks[ks la;kstuvkgs-rlsp 55 ,pih QhplZ vlysyk ,e,e lqij iksVWVks Lis'ky ,d v'kh e'khu vkgs th cVkVîkP;k 'ksrhlkBh lxG~;kr ;ksX; vkgs,e,e lqij iksVWVks Lis'ky iq<P;k fi<hpk VªWDVj vkgs- T;kr mÙke gk;Mª‚fydlsflax vkf.k vWMtLVscy VªWd foM~Fk lkj[ks fQpj vkgsr- ts
leku [kks y h jk[k.;kr vkf.k cVkVîkph 'ksrh djrkuk vksGhae/khy varj leku jk[k.;kr mi;qä Bjrs,e,e lq i j iks V W V ks V ª W D Vj [kwigydk vkf.k NksVîk VfuaZx jsMh;llkscrp [kwi d‚EiWDV vkgs;keqGs gk cVkVîkP;k 'ksrhr dke dj.;klkBh mi;qä Bjsy- ;k Js . khrhy gk lxG~ ; kr tkLr ek;yst ns.kkjk VªWDVj vkgs- Mhvk; 750 IIIVªWDVj ;k Js.khrhy vk/kqfud fM>kbZu vkf.k tkxfrd Lrjkojhy ra=Kkukpk mÙke uequk vkgs- gk nh?kZdkG tkLr otunkj xks"Vh okgwu okijrk;srks;kph otu okgwu us.;kph {kerk 2000 fdyks vkf.k 4 flysaMj 2000 vkjih,e baftu vlysyk gk VªWDVj lxG~;k çdkjP;k ekrhr votM vkf.k eksBh
dkes dj.;klkBh mi;qä vkgslksukfydk baVjuW'kuy VªWDVlZ fyfeVsMps mik/;{k ¼lsYl½ Jh foosd xks;y ;kauh lkafxrys dh] vkeP;k uohu ,e,e lqij iksVWVks Lis'ky vkf.k Mhvk; 750III VªWDVj ;k {ks = krhy 'ks r djh vkf.k vU; xzkgdkalkBh fodflr dj.;kr vkyk vkgs- gs yksd dk;ep nh?kZdkG pkaxys dke dj.kk&;k ;a=kaph ekx.kh djr vlrkr-
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
27
daiuh ckrE;k
www.krishijagran.com
tslhch,yus vk.kys tikuh VsDuksy‚thfufeZr 'kfä'kkyh Vª‚yh · ;ke/;s o‚VjçqQ ,Dlsy]
ts
lhch,y bafM;k xzqiph lq#okr lu 1989 e/;s >kyh gks r h- gk lew g eks B îk okguka P ;k fufeZrhdfjrk çfl) vkgs- ekxP;k 25 o"kkaZP;k esgurhus ;k leqgkus vusd okgus ns'kkyk fnyh vkgsr- tslhch,y xzqius 'ksrd&;kaP;k xjtk tk.kwu ?ksrY;k vkf.k —"kh {ks=kr egÙokps ikÅy mpywu —"kh mRiknukaph fufeZrh dsyh- ;k Øekr daiuhus Vª‚yhps nksu etcwr e‚Msy gk;Mªksfyd Vª‚yh vkf.k fouknkc gk;Mªksfyd Vª‚yh xqtjkre/kY;k ^vWxzh vkf'k;k 2015' —"kh egksRlokr y‚Up vkgs- daiuhpk mís'k —"kh {ks=k'kh tksMysyh yksda vkf.k 'ksrd&;kauk pkaxY;k lsok fnY;k tkrhy- ;k nksUgh mRiknukaP;k fufeZrhe/;s tikuh ra=Kkukp okij djkVª‚yhph [kkfl;r ;k Vª‚yhyk fo'ks"k i)rhus r;kj dj.;kr vkys vkgs- ftph dk;Z{kerk vkf.k vk;qekZu ok<fo.;kdfjrk tikuh ra=Kkukpk okij d:u vkd"kZd cukoVhr lknj dj.;kr vkys- ;kph [kkfl;r ;kçdkjs vkgs& gk;Mªksfyd Vª‚yh fouk gk;Mªksfyd flysaMjph Vª‚yh tslhch,y Vª‚yhP;k ra=Kkukph ekfgrh&
gkbMªkWfyd VªkWyh
fcuk gkbMªkWfyd flysaMj okyh VªkWyh
fje vkf.k gsoh MîwVh Vk;jpk okij dsysyk vlsy· Mksvj iWuyP;k lqj{kslkBh jcj LV‚ijpk mi;ksx dj.;kr vkyk vkgs· lkeku Bso.;klkBh vf/kd tkxk vkf.k ,dne lekarj ¶yksvj vkgs· fo'ks"k taxyjks/kh isaVpk okij T;keqGs ;kps vk;qekZu ok<rs· ;k Vª‚yhyk rhu cktwauh m?kMys vkf.k can dsys tkÅ 'kdrs] T;keqGs yksfMax vkf.k vuyksfMax lgti.ks gksÅ 'kdrs· ;k Vª‚yhr ykxysys ,Dlsy vkf.k lkbZM iWuyyk lgt yko.;kr vkys vkgs vkf.k gVork ;srs· ;ke/;s mPp ntkZ vkf.k oax.k;qä fgaXtpk okij dj.;kr vkyk vkgs- T;ke/;s iWuYl m?kM.ks vkf.k can dj.ks lks;hLdj gksrsrhu vkdkjkar miyC/k 3 Vuph Vª‚yh 8x6x1-5 QwV vkgs] T;kyk 30 rs 40 g‚lZi‚ojP;k VªWDVjldV lgt pkyoyh tkrs- 5 Vuph Vª‚yh 10x6x1-75 QwV vkdkjkph vkgs- ts 40 rs 50 g‚lZi‚ojps VªWDVj o 9 Vu Vª‚yhps vkdkjeku 12x6x2 QwV vkgs- ts pkyfo.;klkBh 50 rs 60 g‚lZi‚oj VªWDVj fnyk tkrks- ;k Vª‚yh cufo.;kdfjrk etcwr /kkrwpk okij dsyk tkrks- R;kf'kok; gk;Mªksfyd çs'kj flysaMj vkgs] T;k ek/;ekrwu lgti.ks Vª‚yh vuyksM djrk ;srsR;kf'kok; Vª‚yh fVdkÅ vkf.k etcwr vkgs- T;kpk okij vkiY;k lqfo/ksuqlkj djrk ;sbZy-
vewy e‚MsyeqGs ok<.kkj MkGhaps mRiknu
lk
/kkj.k 40 o"kkZiwohZ vewylkscr nqX/k Økarh ?kMoY;kuarj jk"Vªh; nqX/k fodkl cksMZ ¼,uMhMhch½ vkrk vlsp ;'k MkGhaP;k {ks=kr feGow bfPNr vkgs,uMhMhch LoLr njke/;s yksdkauk MkGhapk iqjoBk djsy- ;k}kjs 'ksrdjh vkf.k xzkgd nks?kkauk ykHk feGkok gs ,uMhMhchps /;s; vkgsvkiY;k ÞlQy** ;k cz ¡ M P;k ek/;ekrwu,uMhMhch MkGhapk O;kikj djrsvkf.k vkrk ns'kHkj 'ksrdjh& mRiknd 28
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
la?kVuk ¼,Qihvks½P;k lkFkhus ,uMhMhch vkiys dke ok<o.;kph ;kstuk r;kj djr vkgs- jk"Vªh; Lrjkoj [kjsnh ;a=.kk etcwr d:u ,uMhMhch O;kikjkf'kok; 'ks r d&;ka u k vko';d lwpuk ns.ks vkf.k mRikndrk ok<o.;klanHkkZr lsok ns.;kph ;kstuk r;kj djr vkgs- vusd n'kdkaiwohZ v'kkp çdkjs Þv‚ij'sku ¶yMß ;k e‚Ms y yk ;'kLohfjR;k iw . k Z dj.;kr vkys gkrs-s ,uMhMhchps psvjeu Vhuandqekj ;kauh lkafxrys dh]
nq/k mRiknukr Lokoyach gks.;klkBh vaxhdkjY;k xsysY;k ;a=.ksçek.ksp gs vkgs-T;kr vkEgh vk/kh O;kikjkrgkr ?kkryk ex ylhdj.k] pkjk bR;knh lqfo/kk 'ksrd&;kauk iqjoY;k-R;kauh lkafxrys dh nq/kkçek.ksp lQy cz¡MP;k ek/;ekrwu MkGhaP;k foØhrwu feGkysY;k u¶;kpk cgqrka'k fgLlk mRikndkauk ns.;kr ;sbZy- ;kpk mís'k 'ksrd&;kauk R;kaP;k dkeklkBh çsfjr dj.ks gk vkgs- ns'kkr MkGhapk iqjoBk vkf.k ekx.kh ;kr [kwi rQkor vkgs- ,uMhMhch MkGhaps mRiknu ok<ow bfPNr vkgs-i.k ;klkBh rs ,Qihvksph enr ?ksrhy-
daiuh ckrE;k
www.krishijagran.com
fidkaP;k mÙke mRiknukdfjrk Þfueks Iylß
v
usd ;qxa fuackpk mi;ksx dhVduk'kdkpk #ikr dsyk tkrks vkgs- fuackps ,d xq.kdkjh tSfod rRoa vkgs] ts dsoG fidkyk ikSf"Vdrk nsrs- R;kyk jksxkiklwu eqä d:u çfrdkj 'käh ok<ors- fidkauk dhVd vkf.k jksxkaiklwu okpfo.;kdfjrk jklk;fud dhVduk'kdkapk mi;ksx dsoG /kksdknk;d ukgh rj vko';d ns[khy vkgs- ;k xks"Vh y{kkr Bsowu ,d mPp dksVhps tSfod jsMh,UV esU;ksj] fueks Iyl] fuackph [kG vkf.k fuacrsy ;k ukokus mRiknus ?ksryh xsyh- fuac fdMîkauk nwj iGfo.;klkBh fo'ks"kr: loZçFke 1928 e/;s Hkkjrh; oSKkfudkauh lear dsyh- R;k}kjs 'ksrdjh egkx vkf.k /kksdknk;d dhVduk'kdkaf'kok; gs vkRelkr d:u vkiys ihd vkf.k i;kZoj.kkyk ykHk d:u nsÅ 'kdrkr;ke/;s uk;Vªkstu] iksVWf'k;e] eWXusf'k;e] lYQj vkf.k dWfY'k;eps çek.k fnlrs- T;kP;k mi;ksxkus ekrh lq/kkfjr #ikr fnlrs- CyWd [kkiZP;k ç;ksxkus jksxkaps fu;a=.k gksrs- tfeuhr vk<G.kkjs loZ fdMs] dlj] xkaMwG] vesfjdu c‚yo‚eZ] fgjd Qqyik[k:] fcgkj dslkG dhM] eDdk dhM Nsnd ,fQM] ekgq] ika<jh ek'kh]
dkilkpk yky Hkqaxk] tikuh dhM] fejphpk ok;jl] cVkVk vkf.k MkGhojpk Hkqaxk] fgjok Qqndk] /kkU; [kijk] ika<jh dhM] vkaC;kph xqth;k] vGh vkf.k vaMh u"V gksrkr- R;klkscr fidkP;k mÙke mRiknuklkBh mi;ksxh vkgs- ;ke/;s ,tsMhjsfoVu] esyh,UVªhvksy] lsysuhu] fuEchu] fufEcMhe uSlfxZd dhVduk'kdkapk lekos'k vkgsdaiuh vkiys mRiknu fuac dsd] fuac dsd] fuac rsykP;k #ikr fodrs vkgs- dsd ekrhr FksV felGyk tkrks rlsp fueks Iylpk Lçs dsyk tkrks-
MkÅ& MwiksaV% jklk;fud O;olk;kr ,d eksBk lkeatL; djkj
Mk
mRiknukP;k ek/;ekrwu rhu Lora=] lkoZtfud daiU;kaP;k O;ogkj iw.kZ >kY;kus 18 rs 24 efgU;kae/;s 2016 P;k nql&;k lgkekghr iw.kZ gks.;kph vk'kk vkgsfeM y¡M] fef'kxu vkf.k fofYeaxVksu] Msykos;j ns'kkaraxZr Hkkxkr nqgsjh eq[;ky; vlsy-
Å vkf.k MwiksaV gs nksUgh tqU;k jklk;fud m|ksxkrhy [ksGkMwauh ,d= gkr feGowu txkr [kGcG mMowu fnyh- gs lkeatL; txkrhy lokZr eksBk lkeatL; djkj vkgs- +130 vCt M‚yjpk O;olk; mRiUu djsy- MkÅ vkf.k MwiksaV feGowu —"kh jlk;u] çeq[k jklk;fud daiU;k oLrw jlk;u vkf.k fof'k"V mRiknu {ks=kr ukoktysyh daiuh vkgs- tks lokZr eksBk MkÅ MwiksaV ¼;q,l½ jDde¼fcfy;u jklk;fud m|ksx vkgsck;j ¼teZuh½ 130 uO;k daiuhps uko MkÅ&MwiksaV vlsy vkf.k 102 nksUgh daiU;kauh 50&50 lekos'k vlysys ch,,l,Q ¼teZuh½ 70 'ksvj/kkjd vlrhy- MkÅps lhbZvks ,UMªw fyosfjl lkSnh eqyHkwr ¼lkS- vjsfc;k½ dk;Zdkjh v/;{k vkf.k MîwiksaVps lhbZvks ,M czhu Y;ksaMsyclsy ¼;q,l½ 39 eq [ ;kf/kdkjh vlrhy- djeq ä vfrfjä
M‚yj½ eglwyfcfy;u ¼M‚yj½
93 58 90 48
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
29
eoVr {df¶H$
www.krishijagran.com
àm. A‘mob Ho$. ~m~a / àm. ‘XZ gXJra H$. H$m. dmK H¥$fr ì`dgm` ‘hm{dÚmb`, Zm{eH$.
{Ð` eoVr ‘Ü`o agm`Zm§Mm dmna dO© Agë`m H$maUmZo g|Ë`mMm n[aUm‘ {nH$m§À`m CËnmXZj‘Voda hmoD$ eH$Vmo, Ë`m‘wio ~è`mMXm eoVH$è`m§Zm H$‘r CËnmXZmbm Vm|S> Úmdo bmJVo. g|{Ð` eoVr‘Ü`o n§MmJì`mMm dmna Cn`moJr R>ê$ eH$Vmo. n§MJì` ~ZdVmZm JmB© nmgyZ {‘iUmè`m 5 KQ>H$m§Mm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo, åhUyZ Ë`mg n§MJì` Ago g§~moYbo OmVo. JmB©nmgyZ {‘iUmè`m H$mhr KQ>H$m§‘Ü`o {nH$mÀ`m `mo½` dmT>rgmR>r bmJUmao ~hþVm§e nmofH$ VËdo g§Vw{bV à‘mUmV AmT>iyZ `oVmV. n§MJì` JmB©Mo eoU, Jmo‘wÌ, XwY, Xhr, Vyn, Jwi, {nH$bobr Ho$ir, H$modù`m ZmaimVrb nmUr, ho KQ>H$ `mo½` H«$‘mZo d `mo½` à‘mUmV nmÊ`mV {‘giyZ ~Zdbo OmVo. n§MmJmì`mÀ`m dmnam‘wio {nH$mMr dmT> Omo‘Xma hmoVo, {nH$mMr amoJà{VH$maH$ j‘Vm, gmR>dUyH$ j‘Vm dmT>Vo VgoM {nH$mMr H$‘r nmÊ`mda VJ Yê$Z R>odÊ`mMr j‘Vm dmT>Vo. n§MmJmì`mMm dmna ’$iPmS>o, ^mOrnmbm dJu`o {nHo$, V¥UYmÝ`, H$S>YmÝ` d VobdJu` {nH$m§‘Ü`o Ho$bm OmD$ eH$Vmo. n§MJì` ~ZdÊ`mgmR>r bmJUmao KQ>H$ 1. Jmo‘wÌ :10 2. Xhr : 2 {H$bmo 3. Vyn :1 {H$bmo 4. JmB©Mo XwY : 3 {bQ>a 5. JmB©Mo eoZ : 7 {H$bmo 6. Jwi : 3 {H$bmo 7. H$modù`m ZmaimVrb nmUr: 3 {bQ>a 8. {nH$bobr Ho$ir : 1 S>PZ 9. nmUr :10 {bQ>a n§MJì` ~ZdÊ`mMr nÕVr 1. gd©àW‘ 7 {H$bmo eoZm‘Ü`o 1 {H$bmo Vyn ì`dñVrV {‘gimdo d VrZ {Xdgm§gmR>r gmR>dyZ R>odmdo. gXarb {‘lU amoO gH$mir Am{U g§Ü`mH$mir T>diyZ ¿`mdo. 2. VrZ {XdgmZ§Va `m {‘lUm‘Ü`o 10 {bQ>a Jmo‘wÌ d 10 {bQ>a nmUr {‘gimdo Am{U Ë`mg 15 {Xdgm§gmR>r gmR>dyZ R>odmdo . 3. 15 {XdgmZ§Va darb {‘lUm‘Ü`o 3 {bQ>a XwY , 2 {bQ>a Xhr, 3 {bQ>a H$modù`m ZmaimVrb nmUr, 3 {H$bmo Jwi Am{U 12 {nH$bobr Ho$ir Hw$ñH$ê$Z {‘gimdrV. V`ma Pmbobo {‘lU gmdbr‘Ü`o OmirÀ`m gmømZo PmHy$Z R>odmdo OoUoH$ê$Z ‘mí`m§Mm àmXw^m©d hmoUma Zmhr. 4. 30 {XdgmZ§Va ho {‘lU gwVr H$mnS>m‘YyZ JiyZ ¿`mdo Am{U {nH$m§gmR>r dmnamdo. n§MJì` ~ZdVmZm ¿`md`mMr H$miOr 1. n§MJì` ~ZdVmZm ho {‘lU ‘mVrÀ`m, ßbmpñQ>H$À`m 30
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
^m§S>çm‘Ü`o qH$dm go‘|Q>À`m Q>mH$s‘Ü`o gmR>dyZ R>odmdo. 2. ho ^m§S>o OmirÀ`m gmømZo PmHy$Z R>odmdo. 3. ho {‘lU amoO gH$mir d g§Ü`mH$mir ì`dñVrV T>dimdo. 4. n§MJì` ~ZdÊ`mgmR>r ’$º$ JmdamZ JmB© nmgyZ {‘iUmao KQ>H$ dmnamdoV. n§MJì`mMo amgm`{ZH$ JwUY‘© nr.EM. ‘wë` : 5.46 {dÚwV jmaVm : 10.22 EHy$U ZÌ : 229 nr.nr.E‘. EHy$U ñnwaX : 209 nr.nr.E‘. EHy$U nmbme : 232 nr.nr.E‘. gmo{S>`‘ : 90 nr.nr.E‘. H°$pëe`‘ : 25 nr.nr.E‘ IIA : 8.5 nr.nr.E‘ GA : 3.5 nr.nr.E‘ `m ì`{V[aº$ n§MJì` ‘Ü`o H$mhr Amåb, hm`S´moOZ Ðmd Am{U à{VO¡{dH$ AmT>iVmV Oo {H$ BVa gyú‘Ordm§À`m dmT>rg à{VH$maH$ R>aVmV. n§MJì` dmnaÊ`mMr nÕV * {nH$m§‘Ü`o n§MJì` 3 % (3 {bQ>a n§MJì` 100 {bQ>a Ph: 02550-244111 Mob: 07507771631/ 32 07507771633
vkse xk;=h ulZjh vkeP;k ;sFks mPp izfrps Hkkthikyk jksis Vªs e/;s feGrhyiibZ] Ål] >sMq] dydÙkk >saMq] dkyhZ] HkksiGk] fejph] <kscGh fejph] Vjcqt] [kjcqt] dkdMh] VkseWVks] okaxh] dksch] ¶ykWoj] b- jksis feGrhy-
mxkao] oulxkao jksM] rk- fuQkM] ft- ukf’kd ¼egkjk”Vª½ ‘kk[kk% fiaiG ¼jkekps½] mikluk ykWUl leksj] rk- fuQkM] ft- ukf’kd ¼egkjk”Vª½ E-mail: omgyatrinursary@gmail.com • www.omgayatrinursary.com
eoVr {df¶H$ nmÊ`m‘Ü`o ) `m à‘mUmV dmnamdo. * n§MJì` {nH$mda ’$dmaUr Ûmao dmnaVm `oVo Ë`mgmR>r n§MJì` 3 % à‘mUmV EH$ar 180 Vo 200 {bQ>a nmÊ`mVyZ Úmdo. * n§MJì` ‘wim§Ûmao XoÊ`mgmR>r 3% ÐmdUmV amonm§Mo ‘wio 10 Vo 15 {‘{ZQ>m§gmR>r ~wS>dyZ R>odmdoV d Z§Va Vo bmdUrgmR>r dmnamdoV. * n§MmJmì`mMr ~rO à{H«$`m H$aÊ`mgmR>r {~`mUo 3 % ÐmdUm‘Ü`o 15 Vo 20 {‘{ZQ>m§gmR>r {^Odmdo Z§Va ho {~`mUo gmdbrV gwH$dmdo d Ë`mMm noaUrgmR>r dmna H$amdm. * hiX, AÐH$ `mgma»`m {nH$m§Mo H§$X 3% ÐmdUm‘Ü`o 30 {‘{ZQ>m§gmR>r {^OdmdoV d Z§Va gmdbr‘Ü`o gwH$dyZ bmdUrgmR>r dmnamdoV. {d{dY {nH$m§‘Ü`o n§MJì` dmnaÊ`mMr doi 1. ^mV : bmdUr Z§Va 10 , 15, 30, Am{U 50 {XdgmZ§Va 2. gw`©’w$b : noaUrZ§Va 30,45, AmUr 60 {XdgmZ§Va 3. ‘wJ : noaUrZ§Va 15,25,,40 AmUr 50 {XdgmZ§Va 4. ^wB©‘wJ : noaUrZ§Va 25 AmUr 30 {XdgmZ§Va 5. ^|S>r : noaUrZ§Va 30,45, Am{U 60{XdgmZ§Va 6. Q>mo‘mQ>mo: amonm§da AmUr bmdUr Z§Va 40 {XdgmZ§Va 7. H$m§Xm : bmdUr doir , bmdUr Z§Va 45 d 60 {XdgmZ§Va
www.krishijagran.com n§MJì`mMo {nH$m§da hmoUmao n[aUm‘ 1. n§MJì`‘wio nmZm§Mm AmH$ma dmT>Vmo, dZñnVrbm KZXmQ> nmbdr ’w$Q>Vo d Ë`m‘wio {nH$mMr àH$me g§ûcofU {H«$`m J{V‘mZ hmoVo. 2. PmS>mMo ImoS> ‘O~yV hmoVo d ’$m§Úm§Mr g§»`m dmT>Vo. 3. ‘wio XmQ> dmT>VmV Ë`m§Mo Am`wî`‘mZ dmT>Vo. ho ‘yi Imobn`ªV OmVmV Ë`m‘wio {nH$mMr nmUr AmUr AÞÐì` emofyZ KoÊ`mMr j‘Vm dmT>Vo. 4. n§MmJmì`mMm dmna Ho$ë`m‘wio {nH$ bdH$a n[an¹$ hmoVo d bdH$a H$mT>Urg `oVo. 5. `mMm dmna Ho$ë`mZo ^mOrnmë`mMr gmR>dU j‘Vm dmT>Vo d Md gwYmaVo. 6. n§Mm½ì`mMr ’$dmaUr Ho$ë`mZo nmZm§da nmVi Wa V`ma hmoVmo AmUr ~mînr^dZ H$‘r hmoÊ`mg ‘XV hmoVo Ë`m‘wio {nH$mMr nmÊ`mA^mdr VJ YaÊ`mMr j‘Vm dmT>Vo. 7. n§MJì` {nH$m‘Ü`o amoJ à{VH$maH$ j‘Vm dmT>dVo d CËnmXZ dmT>dÊ`mg ‘XV H$aVo. A‘mob Ho$. ~m~a ghmæ`H$ àmÜ`mnH$ H$. H$m. dmK H¥$fr ì`dgm` ‘hm{dÚmb`, Zm{eH$. XyaÜdZr H«$.: 9850599611/ 9156072715 Email: akbabarkkwagh.edu.in
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
31
eoVr {df¶H$
www.krishijagran.com
Vwfma qgMZ : ha^am {nH$mg ’$m¶Xoera àm. gm¡. H${dVm S>r. amOnyV H$. H$m. dmK CÚmZ{dÚm ‘hm{dÚmb¶, n§MdQ>r, Zm{eH$. ‘mo~mB©b : 9096970296
S>Ymݶ {nH$m§‘ܶo aã~r h§Jm‘mV KoVë¶m OmUmè¶m H${nH$m§ n¡H$s ha^am ho EH$ ‘hÎdmMo H$S>Ymݶ nrH$ Amho. amÁ¶mV ¶m {nH$mÀ¶m joÌm‘ܶo A{Ve¶ ^aKmog Aer dmT> Pmbr Amho. gZ 2011-12 ‘ܶo ‘hmamï´> amÁ¶mV ha^am {nH$mMo joÌ 10.75 bmI ho³Q>a, CËnmXZ 8.57 bmI Q>Z Va CËnmXH$Vm 797 {H$bmo/ho³Q>a Aer hmoVr. XoemÀ¶m EHy$U ha^am CËnmXZm‘ܶo ‘hmamï´>mMm dmQ>m 11% Amho. ha^am {nH$mV (aã~r) gwYm[aV V§ÌkmZ bmJdS> nÕVtMm dmna Ho$ë¶mg CËnmXZmV dmT> hmoVo. åhUOoM Oa H$moaS>dmhÿ bmJdS>, nmUr nwadR>m nrH$ AdñWoZwgma Z XoUo, gwYm[aV dmUm§Mm dmna Z H$aUo, nrH$ g§ajUmMm A^md, ‘emJV V§ÌkmZmMm Adb§~ Z H$aUo VgoM doioda noaUr Z H$aUo B˶mXr H$maUm§‘wio CËnmXZmV KQ> hmody eH$Vo. øm gd© KQ>H$m§‘ܶo ‘hÎdmMm KQ>H$ åhUOo nmUr ì¶dñWmnZ - ˶mV åhUOoM {nH$m§À¶m ZmOwH$ AdñWog doioZwgma nmUr {Xë¶mg {nH$mMo CËnmXZ dmT>ʶmg hmV^ma bmJVmo. ‘ܶ‘ O{‘Zrg nmʶmÀ¶m VrZ nmù¶m ZmOwH$ ({nH$mÀ¶m) AdñWoZwgma XoUo JaOoMo AgVo. Vo Imbrbà‘mUo : * 20 Vo 25 {Xdgm§Zr n{hbo nmUr (’$m§Úm ’w$Q>Uo) * 45 Vo 50 {Xdgm§Zr Xþgao nmUr (’w$bmoam AdñWm) * 65 Vo 70 {Xdgm§Zr {Vgao nmUr (KmQ>o/XmUo ^aʶmMr AdñWm) ^mar O{‘ZrV nmʶmÀ¶m XmoZ nmù¶m nwaoe hmoVmV. ˶mgmR>r, n{hbo nmUr - 30 35 {Xdgm§Zr Úmdo d Xþgao nmUr 65 - 70 {Xdgm§Zr Úmdo. ‘hÎdmÀ¶m ~m~r : nmUr ì¶dñWmnZm~Ôb
32
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
* {Oam¶V ha^am joÌmV O{‘ZrVrb Amobmdm IynM H$‘r Agob Am{U EImXo nmUr XoUo e³¶ Agob Va ha^am {nH$mbm ’w$bo ¶oD$ bmJVmM nmUr Úmdo. * ~mJm¶V ha^am eoVmMr amZ~m§YUr H$aVm§Zm XmoZ gè¶mVrb A§Va H$‘rV H$‘r R>odʶmMm à¶ËZ H$amdm. * VgoM bm§~r gwÕm O{‘ZrÀ¶m CVmamZwgma H$‘r R>odmdr, åhUOo {nH$mbm à‘mUera nmUr Xoʶmg gmo¶rMo hmoVo. * ha^am {nH$mbm gd©gmYmaUnUo 25 g|.‘r. nmUr bmJVo. * à˶oH$ doir nmUr à‘mU{ea (7 Vo 8 g|.‘r.) XoUo ‘hÎdmMo AgVo. * ñWm{ZH$ n[apñWVrZwgma d O{‘ZrÀ¶m gmo¶rZwgma nmʶmÀ¶m XmoZ nmù¶m§‘ܶo A§Va R>odmdo. * O{‘Zrg ’$ma ‘moR>çm ^oJm nS>ʶmÀ¶m AmVM {nH$mg nmUr Úmdo. OmñV nmUr {Xbo AgVm nrH$ C^iʶmMm YmoH$m AgVmo. VgoM nmUr {Xë¶mZ§Va eoVmV nmUr gmMyZ amhUma Zmhr ¶mMr H$miOr ¿¶mdr, AݶWm ‘wiHw§$Oʶm amoJmMo à‘mUo dmTy>Z ZwH$gmZ hmoVo. ¶m ZwH$gmZrg n¶m©¶ åhUyZ Vwfma qgMZ nÕVrZo nmUr {Xë¶mg ¶mo½¶ à‘mUmV d ¶mo½¶ ˶m {R>H$mUr {nH$mg nmUr {‘imë¶mg nmUWi O‘rZ Z hmoVm {nH$m§Mo g§ajU hmoVo, VgoM ‘wiHy$Oì¶m amoJm§Mo à‘mU H$‘r hmoʶmg ‘XV hmoV. ˶m‘wio ha^am {nH$mg Vwfma qgMZ nÕVrZo nmUr {Xë¶mg hmoUmè¶m ZwH$gmZmnmgyZ g§ajU hmoVo Am{U gwYm[aV dmUmMr bmJdS> Ho$ë¶mg OmñV à‘mUmV CËnmXZmV dmT> hmoVo. åhUyZM Vwfma [g§MZ nÕVrMm Adb§~ H$aUo JaOoMo Amho. Vwfma qgMZ : ha^am {nH$mg daXmZ Vwfma qgMZ : qgMZmMr AmYw{ZH$ nÕV. {nH$mg nmdgmnmgyZ {‘iUmè¶m nmʶm ì¶{V[aº$ nwaH$ åhUyZ {Xboë¶m nmʶmg qgMZ Ago åhUVmV O{‘ZrVrb nmUr Am{U hddm ¶m§Mo ‘wim§À¶m dmT>rÀ¶m Ñï>rH$moZmVyZ AZݶgmYmaU ‘hËd Amho. qgMZm‘ܶo O{‘Zrg Amdí¶H$ VodT>o nmUr ¶mo½¶ doir XoʶmgmR>r Vwfma
eoVr {df¶H$ qgMZmMm dmna H$aVm ¶oVmo. ‘hÎdmMo åhUOo Vwfma qgMZm‘ܶo nmʶmMr 30-35% ~MV hmodyZ A{YH$ joÌ nmʶmImbr ¶oD$ eH$Vo. ˶mg O{‘Z gnmQ>rH$aU Iwn ‘hÎdmMo AgVo. ¶m nÕVrV nmʶmÀ¶m gmR>çmnmgyZ Bbop³Q´>H$ ‘moQ>ma Am{U n§nmÀ¶m ghmæ¶mZo CMbbobo nmUr A°ë¶w{‘{Z¶‘ qH$dm EMS>rnrB© ßb°pñQ>H$ nmB©nÀ¶mÛmao ZmoPb‘Yrb A§Va gd©gmYmaUnUo 12 ~m¶ 12 ‘r. AgVo. ZmoPb‘YyZ ~mhoa nS>Umam ’$dmam gd©gmYmaUV: 1280 Vo 1800 brQ>a/Vmg d ZmoPbOdi nmʶmda AgUmam Xm~ gd©gmYmaUV: à{VMm¡ag g|.‘r. 2 Vo 3.50 {H$bmoJ«°‘ AgVmo, ˶m‘wio ZmoPb‘YyZ nmUr ’$dmaUrMm doJ à{V Vmgr 1 Vo 1.5 g|.‘r. amhVmo. {R>~H$ qgMZmÀ¶m VwbZoV Vwfma qgMZ nÕVrg ^m§S>db d XoI^mbrMm IM© A˶ën Agë¶m‘wio VgoM øm nÕVrMr hmVmiUr gmonr d gwQ>gwQ>rV Agë¶mZo ha^am {nH$mg Vwfma qgMZ nÕVrMm dmna H$aUo ’$m¶XoearaM Amho d ˶m‘wio OmñVrV OmñV joÌ ho ha^am bmdJS>rImbr ¶ody eH$Vo. ha^am {nH$mg Vwfma qgMZ nÕVrZo nmUr {Xë¶mg Am{U gwYm[aV dmUm§Mr bmJdS> Ho$ë¶mg CËnmXZmV ‘moR>r dmT> hmoVo. ho {nH$ nmʶmg A{Ve¶ g§doXZerb Agë¶mZo JaOonojm A{YH$ nmUr {Xë¶mg nrH$ C^iVo Am{U ˶m‘wio CËnmXZmV ‘moR>r KQ> ¶oVo. ¶mgmR>r ¶m {nH$mg Vwfma qgMZ A{Ve¶ CËH¥$ï> nÕV Amho. Vwfma qgMZ nÕVr‘wio {nH$mg nm{hOo VodT>o Amdí¶H$ ˶m doiobm nmUr XoVm ¶oVo. gmam, nmQ>-da§~m ¶mgma»¶m nÕVrZo nmUr {Xë¶mg O{‘Z Xm~y Z ~gVo d O{‘ZrMm ^wg^yerVnUm H$‘r hmoVmo d ˶mMm CËnmXZmda n[aUm‘ hmoVmo. na§Vw Vwfma qgMZmZo O‘rZ Zoh‘r ^wg^werV amhVo. H$moUVrhr ‘emJV A{Ve¶ gwb^ H$aVm ¶oVo. AJmoXa Vwfma qgMZmZo O‘rZ AmobmdyZ ‘emJV Ho$br Am{U {V’$Z qH$dm nm^arÀ¶m ghmæ¶mZo H$mH$è¶m nmSy>Z ha^am {~¶mUo Q>moH$U Ho$bo Va {nH$mMr CJdU A{Ve¶ Mm§Jbr hmoVo. Vwfma qgMZ nÕVrZo nmUr {Xë¶mg eoVm‘ܶo gmam, nmQ>m da§~m nmS>ʶmMr JaO ZgVo. n¶m©¶mZo ¶mdarb IMm©V ~MV hmoVo. {nH$mV VUm§Mm àmXþ^m©d Zoh‘rnojm Vwfma qgMZ nÕVrV H$‘r hmoVmo Am{U Agbobo VU H$mT>Uo A{Ve¶ gwb^ OmVo. Zo h ‘rÀ¶m nÕVrV {nH$mg AZo H $Xm à‘mUmnojm OmñV nmUr {Xë¶m‘wio ‘wiHw$OgmaIo amoJ {nH$mda ¶oVmV Am{U nrH$ CËnmXZ KQ>Vo. na§Vw Vwfma qgMZmZo nmUr A{Ve¶ à‘mUmV XoVm ¶oVo. ˶m‘wio
www.krishijagran.com
‘wiHy$O amoJm‘wio hmoUmao ZwH$gmZ Q>miVm ¶oVo. Zoh‘rÀ¶m nmUr XoʶmÀ¶m nÕVr OmñV nmʶm‘wio {nH$mg {Xbobr IVo, AÞÐì¶o dmhyZ qH$dm Imobda OmʶmMr e³¶Vm AgVo. {edm¶ dm’$gm bdH$a ¶oV Zgë¶mZo AÞÐì¶o, IVo {nH$mg CnbãY hmoVrbM ¶mMr ImÌr ZgVo. ‘mÌ Vwfma qgMZ nÕVr‘ܶo O{‘ZrV Zoh‘rM dm’$gm pñWVr amhV Agë¶m‘wio {nH$mg {Xbobr gd© IVo nyU©nUo CnbãY hmoVmV Am{U dmngm pñWVr‘wio {nH$mMr AÞÐì¶o emofʶmMr j‘Vm dmT>Vo. Aem [aVrZo Vwfma qgMZ nÕVrZo ha^am {nH$mg nmUr {Xë¶mg CËnmXZmV AmemXm¶H$ Am{U ^ard dmT> hmoVo.
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
33
www.krishijagran.com
V¥UYmݶ
J[a~mM§ "lr‘§V' AÞ nd©Vr¶ V¥UYmݶ! àm. g§O¶ ¶w. ~moamio ghm. àmܶmnH$ (ZmJbr {d^mJ) Mob.: 9823514840 E-mail : boralesanjay@gmail.com
àm. pìh. Eg. nmQ>rb gh¶moJr g§emoYZ g§MmbH$, {d^mJr¶ H¥$fr g§emoYZ H|$Ð, BJVnwar në¶m {nT>rV H$mhr gËdM am{hbo Zmhr Ago AmnU ¶oVm AmOmVm åhUVmo. H$maU Vgm gËd¶wº$ Amhma AmnU KoVhr Zmhr A{U ~è¶mMXm Vmo Amnë¶mbm {‘iV hr Zmhr. na§Vw gËd¶wº$ YmݶmMm {df¶ {ZKmbm H$s ^aS> Ymݶmbm ZOaoAmS> H$aVm ¶oUma Zmhr (åhUOoM V¥UYmݶmbm). nd©Vr¶ V¥UYmݶ Z g§~moYZVm gËd¶wº$ Ymݶ åhUUo ¶mo½¶ R>aob. nd©Vr¶ V¥UYmݶ nd©Vam§Jm d S>m|Ja CVmamdarb nmdgmMo nmʶmda ¶oUmao JdV dJm©Vrb nrH$ Amho. ^maVmV, ‘hmamï´>mV Am{Xdmgr ~m§Yd gdm©V OmñV à‘mUmV ˶m {nH$mMo CËnmXZ H$aVmV. ^{dî¶mVrb gËd¶wº$ Ymݶm§Mr JaO ^mJ{dVm§Zm nd©Vr¶ V¥UYmݶmMo ‘hÎd dmT>Uma Amho. ˶m Ñï>rZo Amnë¶mbm øm {nH$m§da gdm©{YH$ bj XodyZ H$m‘ H$aʶmMr Amdí¶H$Vm Amho. ¶m {nH$m§Zm J[a~m§M§ AÞ g‘Obo OmV Agbo Var Vr A˶§V lr‘§V AmhoV. gXaMm {nH$m§Mr CËnmXH$Vm H$‘r AgʶmMr H$maUo emoYyZ CËnmXH$Vm H$er dmT>{dVm ¶oB©b ¶m~m~V {dMma hmoUo JaOoMo Amho. ñWm{ZH$ d H$‘r CËnmXZj‘ dmUm§Mm dmna Z 34
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
H$aVm gwYmarV d OmñV CËnÞ XoʶmMm dmUm§Mm Cn¶moJ Ho$ë¶mg CËnmXZmV Z¸$sM ’$aH$ {XgyZ ¶oB©b. Amamo½¶mgmR>rMr Cn¶wº$Vm : ZmJbr d VËg‘ V¥UYmݶmMm Agboë¶m nm¡{ï>H$ KQ>H$m§Mm {dMma H$aVm ¶mg gËd¶wº$ Ymݶ H$m åhUVmV Vo ¶mÀ¶mV Agboë¶m H°$pëe¶‘, bmoh, ñ’y$aX, B˶mXr K¶H$m§‘wio {nH$m§V Agbo¶m CƒV‘ nm¡ï>rH$¶wº$ d Am¡fYr JwUY‘m©‘wio ‘Yw‘oh, aº$Xm~, öX¶{dH$mam§da d aº$mVrb gmIaoMo à‘mU H$‘r H$aʶmV ‘XV hmoVo. amoJàVr~§YH$ eº$sg dmT> hmoVo. {edm¶ ‘b~ÕVm d ñWwbVoda n[aUm‘H$maH$ Ago AgyZ ~m¡ÕrH$ {dH$mgmg MmbZm {‘iVo. H°$pëe¶‘ ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV Agë¶m‘wio hmS>o d XmV ‘O~wVrgmR>r A˶§V Cn¶wº$ ˶m‘wioM {H$ H$m¶ H«$sS>m nQy>§gmR>r {XK©H$mi eº$sdY©H$ åhUyZ XoIrb Cn¶wº$ Amho. ‘hmamï´>mVrb AJ«Jʶ {d^mJ : amÁ¶mV ¶m {nH$m§Imbrb joÌmÀ¶m gw‘mao 70 Q>¸o$ joÌ Zm{eH$, Ywio, Z§Xþa~ma, nwUo, Ah‘XZJa, gmVmam gm§Jbr d H$moëhmnya ‘ܶo Amho. gdm©{YH$ joÌ Zm{eH$ {d^mJmV Agbo Var àVr ho³Q>a CËnmXH$Vm H$moëhmnya {d^mJmV A{YH$ Amho. Amdí¶H$ O{‘ZrMm àH$ma : hb³¶m Vo ‘ܶ‘ ‘JXÿamMr nyU© {ZMè¶mMr d g|Ðr¶ nXmWmªMo à‘mU ¶mo½¶ Agbobr O‘rZ Cn¶wº$ R>aVo. A{Ve¶ hb³¶m daH$g, H$‘r ImobrÀ¶m O{‘ZrV nrH$ KoVë¶mg Ano{jV CËnmXZ {‘iV Zmhr.
www.krishijagran.com
V¥UYmݶ {nH$m§Mr noaUr àH$ma :
0.03% qH$dm Q´>m¶Pmo’$m°g 0.04% à‘mUmV ’$dmaUr H$amdr.
nm^arZo 30 x 10 g|‘r A§Vamda Ho$ë¶mg ho³Q>ar 10 {H$bmo {~¶mUo Amdí¶H$ nwZ©bmJdS> nÕVrZo {~¶mUo noaUr
nmZmdarb H$anm d ˶m§Mo {Z¶§ÌU H$aʶmgmR>r ~mdrñQ>rZ 50% S>ãbw.nr. (1 J«°‘/{bQ>a nmUr) à‘mUo ’$dmaUr H$amdr.
àgmarV Ho$boë¶m g§emoYrV dmUm§Mr ‘m{hVr : dmUm§Mo Zmd n³dVoMm H$mbmdYr {Xdg A) hido dmU 90 Vo 100 1) pìh.Ama. 708 ~) {Z‘Jado dmU 100 Vo 110 EM.Ama. 374 H$) Jado dmU 1) nr.Ama. 202 115 Vo 125 2) ’w$bo ZmMUr
Ymݶ CËnÞ (q¹$Q>b) 20 Vo 25
Ho$ë¶mg 5 {H$bmo à{V ho³Q>a {~¶mUo A{YH$ nO©Ý¶‘mZ Agboë¶m ^mJmV {~¶mUo JmXr dmâ¶mda noamdo d nwZ©bmJdS> H$amdr. amondmQ>rH$m d nwZ©bmJdS> àH$ma : A) g|Ðr¶ IVo 5 Jw§R>o joÌ (Ama) amondmQ>rH$sgmR>r 5 q¹$Q>b eoUIV JmXr dmâ¶mda {‘gimdo. ~) {~¶mUo JmXr dmâ¶mda noaUr Ho$ë¶mZ§Va 10-12 {Xdgm§Zr 500 J«°‘ ¶w[a¶m à{V Jw§R>m (Ama) ¶mà‘mUo Úmdm. EH$ ho³Q>a bmJdS>rgmR>r 5 Jw§R>o amondmQ>rH$m nwaoer hmoVo. nwZ©bmJdS>rnydu 5 Q>Z eoUIV àVr ho³Q>ar eoVmV Q>mH$mdo. amgm¶{ZH$ IVo-ho³Q>ar 25 {H$bmo ZÌ, 40 {H$bmo ZÌ, 40 {H$bmo ñ’y$aX, 25 {H$bmo nmbme nwZ©bmJdS>rMo doir Úmdo d Cd©arV IVmMr ‘mÌm 25 {H$bmo ZÌ ho nwZ©bmJdS>rZ§Va EH$ ‘{hݶm§Zr Úmdo. Amdí¶H$ Am§Va‘emJV : øm {nH$mOr gwédmVrg A˶§V g§W nÕVrZo dmT> hmoV Agë¶mH$maUmZo, gwédmVrÀ¶m H$mimV VUo {nH$mer ñnYm© H$aVmV. ˶m‘wio CËnmXZmV bjUr¶ KQ> hmoʶmMo à‘mU {XgVmV. ˶mgmR>r gwédmVrbm EH$ ‘hrZm IwanUr H$amdr qH$dm JaOoà‘mUo H$moinUr H$ê$Z nrH$ VU {dahrV R>odmdo. ‘Owam§Mr H$‘VaVm Agë¶mg Am¶gmoàmoQ>¶wam°Z 50 Q>¸o$ nmʶmV {daKiUmar nmdS>a ¶m VUZmeH$mMr àVr ho³Q>ar 375 J°«‘ {H«$¶m{eb KQ>H$ 500 {bQ>a nmʶmVyZ CJdUrnydu ’$dmaUr H$amdr. nrH$ g§ajU : ZmJbr {nH$m§da ImoS>{H$S>m, nmZmda d ‘mZoda H$anm amoJ AmT>iVmo. ImoS>{H$S>çm§À¶m {Z¶§ÌUmgmR>r ’$m°ñ’$m{‘S>m°Z
20 Vo 25
{deof JwUY‘© hb³¶m O{‘Zrg ¶mo½¶ H$anm amo½¶mg à{V~§YH$ ‘ܶ‘ Imob O{‘Zrg ¶mo½¶
25 Vo 27 25 Vo 30
OmñV nmD$g àXoemV amgm¶{ZH$ IVmg à{VgmX
H$mT>Ur H$er H$amdr? nrH$ n¹$ hmoVmM bdH$amV bdH$a H$mT>Ur H$amdr. {nH$m§Mr H$mT>Ur H$Ugo IwSy>Z qH$dm H$Ugo Mm§Jbr dmië¶mZ§Va H$Ugo ~S>dyZ ‘iUr H$amdr. Ymݶ ñdÀN> H$ê$Z CÝhmV Mm§Jbo dmidyZ hdoera OmJr gmR>dU H$amdr. CËnÞ : gwYmarV nÕVrZo ZmJbr {nH$mOr bmJdS> Ho$ë¶mg ZmJbr {nH$mnmgyZ ^aKmog CËnÞ {‘iVo. ¶mo½¶ O{‘ZrMr {ZdS>, gwYmarV OmVrMm dmna, doioV noaUr/amon bmJdS>, g|Ðr¶ d amgm¶{ZH$ IVm§Mm g§VwbrV dmna, Am§Va ‘emJV ¶m gd© Jmoï>tMm Adb§~ Ho$ë¶mg ho³Q>ar 25 Vo 30 q¹$Q>b ZmJbrMo CËnÞ {‘iy eH$Vo. VgoM nmZo d ImoS>m§Mm OZmdam§Mo ImÚ d Mmè¶mgmR>r dmna hmoVmo. Jh- fo".kw ekikjh eks- 9689742689
Jh- lafni ekikjh eks- 8975110601 eks- 9561137258
vkeps ;sFks mPp izrhps Hkkthikyk jksis feGrhyVkseWVks] <kscGh fejph] fidWMksj fejph] >saMw] dkjyh] okaxh] dksch ¶ykWoj] Vjcqt] iibZ b- Hkkyhikyk Hkkthikyk jksis Vªs e/;s ;ksX; njkr feGrhy-
ljLorh jksM] mxkao] rk- fuQkM] ft- ukf'kd ¼egkjk"Vª½ H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
35
H$sS> {Z`§ÌU
www.krishijagran.com
^mV H$sS>-amoJ EH$mpË‘H$ {Z`§ÌU g{MZ J§. Vm§~Q> / A{‘V A§. aodmio H¥${f g¨emoYZ H|$Ð {eaJmd, {O. aËZm{Jar
ImoS>{H$S>m : cjUo : Aù`m gwédmVrg 1 Vo 2 {Xdg nmZmda CnOr{dH$m H$aVmV. Z§Va amonmÀ`m ImoS>m‘Ü`o {eaVmV d AmVrc ^mJ ImVmV. Ë`m‘wio ‘Ycm Jm^m OiyZ OmVmo. `mcmM Jm^m ‘a Ago åhUVmV. nrH$ ’w$cmoè`mda Amë`mda `m {H$S>tMm CnÐd Pmë`mg cm|ã`m§‘Ü`o XmUo ^aV ZmhrV. `mcmM nitO Ago åhUVmV. {Z`§ÌU : ImoS>{H$S>rMm CnÐd Zoh‘r hmoUmè`m ^mJm§V H$moc‘, ^S>g, {P{Z`m `m§gma»`m ~ir nS>Umè`m OmVr cmdy Z`oV. Ë`mEodOr aËZm, Amanr 4-10, Am`Ama 20, Am`B©Q>r 3116, Am`B©Q>r 3120, nZdoc 1 `m§gma»`m {H$S>rg H$‘r ~ir nS>Umè`m OmVtMr cmJdS> H$amdr. noaUrZ§Va 15 {Xdgm§Zr amondm{Q>Ho$V XmUoXma H$sQ>H$ZmeH$ H$m~m}â`wam°Z (3%) 16.50 {H$J«° qH$dm {³dZm°c’$m°g (5%) 15 {H$J«° qH$dm ’$moaoQ> (10%) 10 {H$J«° à{V hoŠQ>ar `m à‘mUmV Q>mH$mdo. H$sQ>H$ZmeH$ Q>mH$Ê`mnydu eoVmV nmUr AgUo JaOoMo Amho. VgoM H$sQ>H$ZmeH$ Q>mH$ë`mZ§Va Mma {Xdg eoVmV nmUr amhrc `mMr H$miOr ¿`mdr. XmUoXma H$sQ>H$ZmeH$ dmnaUo eŠ` Zgë`mg {³dZm°c’$m°g (25% àdmhr) 1600 {‘cr à{V 250 {cQ>a nmÊ`mVyZ amondm{Q>Ho$da ’$dmamdo. VgoM nwZcm©JdS>rZ§Va H$sQ>H$ZmeH$ AZwH«$‘o 850 {‘cr d 1600 {‘cr, 500 {cQ>a nmÊ`mVyZ ’$dmamdo. {nH$mVrc H$sS>J«ñV ’w$Q>do ‘wimgH$Q> H$mTy>Z Ë`m§Mm Zme H$amdm. ^mV H$mnUrgmR>r XmnmocrÀ`m S>m°. ~mimgmho~ gmd§V H$moH$U H¥${f {dÚmnrR>mZo {dH${gV Ho$coë`m d¡^d {dù`mMm dmna H$amdm, OoUoH$ê$Z ^mVmMr H$mnUr O{‘ZrcJV hmoB©c. ^mV H$mnUrZ§Va O{‘ZrV Amocmdm AgVmZm Zm§JaQ> H$ê$Z YñH$Q>o Jmoim H$ê$Z OmimdrV. Cä`m {nH$m‘Ü`o {H$S>tMm àmXw^m©d {XgyZ Amë`mg XmUoXma H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§Mm dmna H$amdm. Vgo eŠ` Zgë`mg àdmhr H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§Mr ’$dmaUr H$amdr. Vn{H$ar VwS>VwS>o : cjUo : àmXw^m©dJ«ñV {nH$mMr nmZo {ndir nSy> cmJVmV. Z§Va nyU© amon dmiVo. eoVmÀ`m ‘Ü`^mJr {R>H${R>H$mUr g¨nyU© nrH$ H$anë`mgmaIo {XgVo. Ë`mcmM "hm°na ~Z©' Ago åhUVmV. {Z`§ÌU : Vn{H$ar VwS>VwS>çmg à{V~§YH$ ^mVOmVr CXm. 38
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
Am`B©Q>r 7575, Am`B©Q>r 7568, Am`B©Q>r 6315, Am`B©Q>r 7973, Am`B©Q>r 5115 `m§Mr cmJdS> H$amdr. amono AË`§V XmQ> Z cmdVm {e’$mag Ho$coë`m 15 Vo 20 g|‘r A§Vamda cmdmdrV. ZÌ IVmMr ‘mÌm dmOdr à‘mUmV Úmdr. `m {H$S>tMm CnÐd nmÊ`mMm {ZMam Z hmoUmè`m ^mV ImMamV OmñV {XgyZ `oVmo. ^mV ImMamV nmÊ`mMr nmVir 3 Vo 5 g|‘r BVH$sM R>odmdr. {H$S>rMm àmXw^m©d {XgyZ `oVmM 700 {‘cr (36%) ‘moZmoH«$moQ>mo’$m°g qH$dm 500 {‘cr (50%) ’o${ZQ´>mo{WAm°Z qH$dm 500 {‘cr (50%) ’o$ÝWmoEQ> àdmhr qH$dm 1000 {‘cr (50%) ‘°c°{WAm°Z àdmhr à{V 500 {cQ>a nmÊ`mVyZ ’$dmamdo. cîH$ar Air : cjUo : A§S>çmVyZ ~mhoa Amcocr Air gwédmVrcm H$mhr doim H$modù`m ^mJmda CnOr{dH$m H$aVo. ~è`mM doim nmZo ‘Ü` {eaon`ªV Im„ocr {XgyZ `oVmV. `m Aù`m {Xdgm O{‘ZrcJV, ^mVmÀ`m MmoÏ`mV cnyZ amhVmV Am{U amÌr nmZo ImD$Z ZwH$gmZ H$aVmV. cm|ã`m ~mhoa Amë`mda `m {H$S>rÀ`m Aù`m cm|ã`m Hw$aVS>VmV. Ë`m‘wio cmoã`m§Mo chmZ chmZ VwH$S>o hmoD$Z Imcr nS>VmV. VgoM ^mVmÀ`m MmoÏ`m‘Ü`o AirMr {dð>m AmT>iVo. {H$S>rMm CnÐd gßQ>|~a-Am°ŠQ>mo~a ‘{hÝ`mV OmñV {XgyZ `oVmo. Ooìhm nmdgmMr Mm§Jcr gwédmV hmoVo Am{U Z§Va ‘Ü`oM nmD$g H$mhr {Xdg Wm§~Vmo, Aem doir {H$S>rMm àmXw^m©d ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda AmT>iVmo. {Z`§ÌU : eoVmMo ~m§Y ñdÀN> R>odmdoV.Air H$mofmdñWoV
Jh- v'kksdjko n'kjFk ik-Hkkdjs ¼lj½ eksck- 9881373606 9423005922
Jh Lokeh leFkZ ulZjh vkeP;kdMs VkseWVks] dksch] ¶ykWoj] fejph] <kscGh fejph okaxs] dkjys] HkksiGk] 'ksoxk] >saMq] Vjcqt o mlkps ntsZnkj o m| izfrps jksis ;ksX; njkr feGrhy /kkeksjh ¼ek;xkao pkSQyh½ rk- dksijxkao] ft- vgenuxj
www.krishijagran.com
H$sS> {Z`§ÌU ^mVmÀ`m MwS>m‘Ü`o qH$dm O{‘ZrV OmV Agë`m‘wio ^mVmMr H$mnUr Pmë`mda ImocJQ> Zm§JaQ> H$ê$Z YgH$Q>o H$mTy>Z OmiyZ Zï> H$amdrV. ^mVmMr cmJdS> H$aVmZm EH$m MwS>mV ’$ŠV XmoZ amono cmdmdrV. åhUOo {H$S>tZm cnÊ`mgmR>r OmJm {‘iUma Zmhr. {H$S>tÀ`m Aù`m Jmoim H$ê$Z Ë`m§Mm Zm`ZmQ> H$amdm. eoVmV nmUr ~m§YyZ R>odmdo Am{U ~oS>H$m§Mo g¨dY©Z H$amdo. {H$S>tMm àmXw^m©d ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda {XgyZ Amë`mg n°am{WAm°Z ^wH$Q>r (2%) 20 {H$cmo à{V hoŠQ>ar YwaiUr H$amdr qH$dm ‘moZmoH«$moQ>mo’$m°g (36%) àdmhr 400 {‘cr qH$dm gm`na‘o{W«Z (25%) àdmhr 120 {‘cr qH$dm H$m~m©[ac ^wH$Q>r (50%) nmÊ`mV {‘giUmar 1 {H$J«° à{V 500 {cQ>a nmÊ`mVyZ ’$dmamdr. cm|~rdarc T>oH$Ê`m :
cjUo : ho ^w§Joao JX© {Zù`m a§JmMo AgVmV, Va Air nm§T>è`m a§JmMr AgVo. {H$S>rMr Air AdñWm Am{U àm¡T>mdñWm `mXmoÝhrhr hm{ZH$maH$ AgVmV. {H$S>r nmZmMm {hadm ^mJ Hw$aVSy>Z ImVmV. n[aUm‘r nmZm§da nm§T>ao nÅ>o {XgyZ `oVmV. {Z`§ÌU : eoVmMo ~m§Y ñdÀN> R>odmdoV. O{‘ZrV OmñV H$mi cjUo : `m {H$S>rMm CnÐd Am°JñQ>-gßQ>|~a ‘{hÝ`mV {XgyZ nmUr AgVmZm `mo½` {ZMam hmoB©c `mMr H$miOr ¿`mdr. àmXw^m©d `oVmo. ^mV ’w$cmoè`mda Amë`mZ§Va H$sS> ^mVmÀ`m cm|ã`m§À`m {XgyZ `oVmM `mo½` H$sQ>H$ZmeH$mMr VÁkm§À`m gë`mZo ’$dmaUr XwYmi AdñWoV AÞag emofU H$aVo. Ë`m‘wio XmUo ^aV ZmhrV. H$amdr. VgoM àmXw{^©V cm|ã`m H$mù`m nS>VmV. nmZo Jw§S>miUmar Air : {Z`§ÌU : ~m§Ymdarc JdV H$mnyZ ~m§Y ñdÀN> R>odmdoV. A§S>rJ«ñV nmZo H$mTy>Z Zï> H$amdrV. àmXw^m©d {XgyZ `oVmM cjUo : A§S>çmVyZ ~mhoa Amcocr Air nmZm§Mm {hadm ^mJ ImVo. {‘{Wc n°am{WAm°ZMr ^wH$Q>r (2 %) qH$dm ‘°cm{WAm°ZMr ‘moR>r Air nmZm§Mr XmoÝhr Q>moHo$ Jw§S>miyZ nmZm§À`m {haì`m ^mJmda CnOr{dH$m H$aVo. Ë`m‘wio nmZm§da gwédmVrcm nm§T>ao nÅ>o ^wH$Q>r (5 %) hoŠQ>ar 20 {H$J«° `m à‘mUmV Ywaimdr. {XgVmV. {Zio ^w§Joao : JAS-ANZ
R
agrisep
SG
from thought to finish
MANUFACTURER OF SEEDS PROCESSING/GRAIN CLEANING PLANT MACHINERY LIKE GRADER, GRAVITY SEPARATOR, DESTONER, PRE CLEANER, FINE CLEANER WE ALSO SUPPLY TOMATO/CUCUMBER/CHILLI SEED EXTRACTION MACHINES. OUR PRIME PRODUCT IS NEEDLE SORTER MACHINE. “HIGH QUALITY MACHINES AT LOW COST”. OUR MACHINES ARE RECOMMENDED BY ALL SEED COMPANIES. OUR PRESENCE IS ALL OVER INDIA.
INDO AMERICAN EQUIPMENT (AN ISO: 9001-2008 CERTIFIED COMPANY)
HEAD OFFICE : D-22, ADDL. M.I.D.C. AREA, AURANGABAD ROAD, JALNA-431 213 TEL : 02482-2240422 Website : http://www.indoamericanequipment.com e-mail : agrisep@rediffmail.com
Contact : 9823140741, 8888359777, 8308848185, 8805027977 H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
39
H$sS> {Z`§ÌU
www.krishijagran.com
{Z`§ÌU : {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r ‘moZmoH«$moQ>mo’$m°g (36 % àdmhr) 700 {‘cr qH$dm ’o${ZQ´>mo{WAm°Z (50 % àdmhr) 500 {‘cr. qH$dm ‘°cm{WAm°Z (50 % àdmhr) 1500 {‘cr ho³Q>ar 500 {bQ>a nmʶmVyZ ’$dmamdo. IoH$S>o : cjUo : IoH$S>o ~m§Ym§Zm ~ri H$ê$Z {Xdgm cnyZ amhVmV d amÌr ~mhoa `oD$Z ~m§YmcJV Agcocr amono ImÊ`mgmR>r KoD$Z OmVmV. cmdUrZ§Va IoH$S>çm§Mm ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV Ìmg hmoVmo. Ë`mMà‘mUo ‘moR>r {~io Ho$ë`mZo ImMamV nmUr gmRy>Z amhV Zmhr. {Z`§ÌU : OyZ ‘{hÝ`mV nmD$g nS>ë`mda IoH$S>o amÌrÀ`m doir ~mhoa `oVmV. Aem doir A§Yma nS>ë`mda eoVmVrc IoH$S>o doMyZ Ë`m§Mm Zm`ZmQ> H$amdm. {dfmar Am{‘f V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r EH$ {H$cmo {eOdcoë`m ^mVmV 50 J«°‘ Jyi, 75 J«°‘ A°{g’o$Q> {‘giyZ chmZ Jmoù`m V`ma H$ê$Z EH$ Jmoir àË`oH$ {~imV Q>mH$mdr. JmX‘mer : {Z`§ÌU : à{VH$maH$ OmVtMr CXm. gwajm, qgXodmhr-2001 gmH$mocr-8, nr. Ho$. ìhr. JUoe, AmXtMr cmJdS> H$amdr. g^modVmcÀ`m nyaH$ dZñnVtMm (XodYmZ) Zme H$amdm. H$sS>J«ñV amono H$mTy>Z Zï> H$amdrV. JmX‘meràdU joÌmV amodUrZ§Va 10 Am{U 30 {Xdgm§Zr, Va BVa joÌmV nmM% M§Xoar nm|Jo BVH$m àmXw^m©d AmT>iVmM XmUoXma ’$moaoQ> (10%) 10 {H$cmo AWdm {³dZm°c’$m°g (5%) 15 {H$cmo à{V hoŠQ>ar ~m§Yr‘Ü`o 7 Vo 10 g|‘r (3 Vo 4 B§M) nmUr AgVmZm Q>mH$mdo. ~m§YrVrc nmUr Mma {Xdgmn`ªV ~m§Yr~mhoa H$mTy> Z`o AWdm JamS>rMr nmZo 1.50 Q>Z à{V hoŠQ>a `m à‘mUmV {MIcUrÀ`m doir eoVmV Q>mH$mdrV. `m‘wio VwS>VwS>o Am{U ImoS>{H$S>rMm àmXw^m©dhr H$‘r hmoVmo. {nR>çm T>oHy$U ({‘cr ~J): {nR>çm T>oHy$U (Q>më`m) {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r {‘{Wc {S>‘oQ>m°Z (25% àdmhr) 4 {‘cr qH$dm ‘moZmoH«$moQ>mo’$m°g (36% àdmhr) 3 {‘cr qH$dm S>m`{‘WmoEQ> (30% àdmhr) 3.25 {‘cr à{V {cQ>a nmÊ`mV {‘giyZ ’$dmaUr H$amdr. {H$S>tMo EH$mpË‘H$ ì`dñWmnZ `mo½` {~`mÊ`mMr {ZdS> : H$sS> à{VH$maH$ OmVrMr {ZdS> H$amdr. à{VH$maH$ dmU : JmX‘mer, VwS>VwS>o : gmH$mocr 8, qgXodmhr 2001, ImoS>{H$S>m : gmH$mocr 8 ~rO à{H«$`m : {~`mUo VrZ % {‘R>mÀ`m ÐmdUmVyZ H$mTy>Z Ywdmdo. Z§Va ~waerZmeH$ {OdmUy g¨dY©H$mMr ~rOà{H«$`m H$amdr. ‘emJVr` nÕVr : A) no a Urny d u Imo S >{H$S>m d Vw S >Vw S >çmnmgy Z g¨ a jU 40
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
H$aÊ`mgmR>r cdH$a n³d hmoUmao dmU (gmH$mocr-6, qgXodmhr-2001) dmnamdo. VgoM nmdgmim gwê$ hmoVmM eŠ`Vmo cdH$a noaUr H$amdr Am{U amon VU‘wŠV R>odmdo. ~) amonUrÀ`m doir, {MIcUrÀ`m doir ZÌ IVmMr g¨Vw{cV ‘mÌm Q>mH$mdr. JmX‘mer d ImoS>{H$S>rnmgyZ ~Mmd H$aÊ`mgmR>r Šbmoanm`ar’$m°g (20% àdmhr) 10 {‘cr 10 {cQ>a nmUr `m à‘mUmV {‘giyZ Ë`mV amon‘wio 12 Vmg ~wS>dmdr. amonm§Mr cmdUr `mo½` A§Vamda Ho$ë`mg VwS>VwS>çm§Mr dmT> amoIÊ`mg ‘XV hmoVo. H$) nrH$ dmT> AdñWm : eoV d cJVMo ~m§Y VU‘wŠV R>odmdo. Xw~ma YmZ nrH$ nÕVrV XmoZ h§Jm‘m‘Ü`o YmZ‘wŠV H$mi R>odmdm. åhUOo {H$S>rMr dmT> I§{S>V hmoB©c. nmUr ì`dñWmnZ : amondm{Q>Ho$V Amdí`H$Vonojm OmñV Amocmdm R>ody Z`o. gwaù`m§Vrc Air d VwS>VwS>çm§Mm àmXw^m©d Pmë`mg ~m§YrVrc nmUr 3 Vo 4 {XdgmgmR>r ~mhoa gmoS>mdo. cîH$ar AirMm àmXw^m©d Pmë`mg ~m§YrV nmUr ^amdo. `m§{ÌH$ nÜXVr : A) {‘ÌH$sQ>H$m§Mo A§S>rnw§O Jmoim H$ê$Z ~m§~yÀ`m gmnù`mV Q>mH$mdoV. åhUOo A§S>çmVyZ `WmdH$me namonOrdr H$sQ>H$ ~mhoa nS>Vrc.
fnid /kk=d eks- 9970311115
Hkkthikyk jksis&VkseWVks] <kscGh fephZ] dkjyh] HkksiGk] okaxh] >saMw] ¶ykWoj] dksch] iibZ 786] æk{k bR;knh-
iÙkk % olqa/kjk gk;Vsd ulZjh] fnaMksjh jksM] eq- iks- <dkacs] rk- fnaMksjh] ft- ukf'kd-
H$sS> {Z`§ÌU ~) {nH$mdê$Z Xmoa qH$dm PmS>mÀ`m ’$m§Úm AmS>ì`m {’$adyZ nmZo Jw§S>miUmè`m d cîH$ar Aù`m Imcr nmS>mì`mV. H$) H$sS>J«ñV amono/’w$Q>do CnQy>Z Aù`m§gh Zï> H$amdoV. O¡{dH$ {Z`§ÌU : H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§Mr AZmdí`H$ ’$dmaUr Q>miyZ na^jH$ d BVa namonOrdr H$sQ>H$m§Mo g¨dY©Z d g¨ajU H$amdo. Q´>m`H$moJ«m‘m namonOrdr H$sQ>H$ CncãY Agë`mg Ë`m§Mm dmna H$amdm. YmZ ImMamVrc nmÊ`mV ~oS>H$m§Mo OVZ H$amdo. Ë`m‘wio H$mhr {H$S>tMm ~§Xmo~ñV hmoB©c. darc gd© Cnm` `moOyZhr hm{ZH$maH$ {H$S>tMr Am{W©H$ ZwH$gmZrMr nmVir (Vn{H$ar VwS>VwS>o : à{V MwS>m 5 Vo 10% ) JmX‘mer d ImoS>{H$S>m nm|Jo‘a H$sS>J«ñV ’w$Q>do (5%) AmT>iy Z Amë`mg `mo ½ ` H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§ M m Amdí`H$VoZwgma dmna H$amdm. amoJm§Mo {Z`§ÌU : 1. H$S>m H$anm cjUo : amondm{Q>Ho$Vrc amonm§Mr eoVmV cmdUr Ho$ë`mZ§Va OmñVrV OmñV ’w$Q>do `oÊ`mÀ`m H$mcmdYrV amoJmMm àmXw^m©d AmT>iyZ `oVmo. amoJmÀ`m àmW{‘H$ AdñWoV nmZm§À`m H$S>m H$anVmV. H$mcm§VamZo H$ancocm ^mJ nmZm§À`m ‘Ü` {eaon`ªV dmT>Vmo. amoJmMr gwédmV nmZm§À`m H$S>onmgyZ hmoV Agë`mZo `m amoJmg H$S>m H$anm Ago åhQ>co OmVo. nmZm§À`m A§V^m©JmV amoJH$maH$ {OdmUy§Mr g¨»`m dmTy>Z ho OrdmUy nmZm§À`m n¥ð>^mJmda ngaVmV. `m‘wio Ag¨»` {OdmUy Agcoco XwYmi a§JmMo AZoH$ W|~ nmZm§À`m n¥ð>^mJmda gmR>coco {XgVmV. H$mcm§VamZo ho W|~ gwHy$Z nmZm§da Q>UH$ ~ZVmV. AZwHy$c dmVmdaUmV {OdmUy§Mr g¨»`m dmT>ë`mZo MwS>mVrc amonm§Mr nmZo H$anyZ amono ‘aVmV. `mcm amoJmMr ‘a AdñWm (H«o$goH$) Ago åhUVmV. amoJmMm àmXw^m©d nrH$ ’w$cmoè`mV AgVmZm AWdm XmUo ^aÊ`mÀ`m AdñWoV Pmë`mg cm|~rVrc ~hþVm§e XmUo ^aV ZmhrV. nmZo H$anë`m‘wio àH$me g¨ícofU {H«$`oV AS>Wim {Z‘m©U hmoD$Z cm|~rVrc An[an³d XmÊ`m§Mo à‘mU dmT>Vo. `m‘wio CËnmXZmV 20 Vo 60 % KQ> `oÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo. ZÌ IVm§À`m A{VaoH$s dmnam‘wio amoJm§Mo à‘mU dmT>Vo. 25 Vo 30 A§e go. Vmn‘mZ, hdoVrc gmnoj AmЩVm 90 % AWdm AYyZ‘YyZ nS>Umam ‘wgiYma nmD$g Am{U doJmZo dmhUmam dmam, ho KQ>H$ amoJ àgmamg H$maUr^yV R>aVmV. {Z`§ÌU : `m amoJmÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r AÚmn à^mdr Ago Am¡fYmonMma CncãY ZmhrV. Ë`m‘wio gwYm[aV ‘emJV nÕVrMm dmna Ho$ë`mg amoJm‘wio hmoUmao ZwH$gmZ ~è`mM à‘mUmV H$‘r H$aVm `oVo. eoVmVrc YgH$Q>o Jmoim H$ê$Z OmimdrV. noaUrnydu {~`mÊ`mg {‘R>mÀ`m ÐmdUmMr à{H«$`m H$amdr. Ë`mgmR>r ^mV {~`mUo 30 % {‘R>mÀ`m ÐmdUmV AmoVyZ T>diyZ ¿`mdo d Va§JUmao {~`mUo/nitO Jmoim H$ê$Z Zï> H$amdo. VimMo {~`mUo nmÊ`mZo VrZ doim ñdÀN> YwdyZ gmdcrV dmidmdo. darc {~`mÊ`mg à{V {H$cmo 2.5 Vo 3 J«°‘ `m à‘mUmV H°$ßQ>Z qH$dm Wm`a‘ ho ~waerZmeH$ noaUrnydu Mmoimdo. ~m§Ymdarc JdV H$mTy>Z ~m§Y ñdÀN> R>odmdoV. ZÌ IVm§Mr dmOdr
www.krishijagran.com ‘mÌm Úmdr. gVV amoJ `oUmè`m ^mJmV cmJdS>rH$[aVm eŠ`Vmo amoJmg OmñV ~ir nS>Umè`m ^mV OmVrMr CXm. {P{Z`m, Vm`Mw§J, ^S>g, H$moc§~ `m§gma»`m OmVtMr {ZdS> H$ê$ Z`o. cmJdS>rgmR>r amoJà{VH$maH$ qH$dm amoJmg H$‘r ~ir nS>Umè`m gwYm[aV ^mVOmVtMr {ZdS> H$amdr. (CXm. Ama-20, AO`, Am`Ama-64, EMAma-12, H$O©V-1, gm{dÌr, AmZ§Xm, nyOm, gwdU©YmZ Am{U H$O©V-3.) {e’$maerZwgma ZÌ IVo dmnamdrV. amoJ {XgyZ `oVmM amoJJ«ñV eoVmVyZ ZÌ IVm§Mm dmna Q>mimdm AWdm hám WmoS>m C{eam d {d^mJyZ Úmdm. 2. H$anm : hm amoJ ~waerOÝ` AgyZ `m amoJmMr cjUo nmZo, nmZm§Mo AmdaU (nU©H$moe), amonmMo noa, cm|~rMm XoR>, XmÊ`mMr Q>a’$co `m gd© ^mJm§da {XgyZ `oVmV. amoJmMm àmXw^m©d amondm{Q>Ho$Vrc amonm§Zm hmoD$ eH$Vmo. amoJmÀ`m àmW{‘H$ AdñWoV nmZm§da {Ziga Om§^ù`m a§JmMo AË`§V N>moQ>o {R>nHo$ {XgyZ `oVmV. H$mcm§VamZo Aem {R>nŠ`m§Mo AmH$ma‘mZ dmTy>Z Vo S>moù`mÀ`m AmH$mamMo åhUOoM ‘Ü`^mJ ’w$Jra Am{U XmoÝhr H$S>m§H$S>o {Z‘wiVo hmoV OmUmao hmoVmV. `m {R>nŠ`m§Mr é§Xr 0.5 Vo 1 g|‘r AgVo. nmZm§À`m A§V^m©JmV ~waerMr dmT> nyU© Pmë`mZ§Va `m {R>nŠ`m§À`m ‘Ü`^mJr ~waer ~rOo V`ma hmoD$Z Ë`m§Mm ‘Ü`^mJ amImS>r a§JmMm, Va H$S>m Vn{H$ar a§JmÀ`m hmoVmV. H$mhr H$mimZ§Va nmZm§darc AZoH$ {R>nHo$ EH$‘oH$m§V {‘giyZ g¨nyU© nmZo H$anyZ OmVmV. H$mhr doim nmZm§à‘mUoM nmZm§À`m AmdaUmdahr {R>nHo$ {XgyZ `oVmV. Ë`m§Mm ‘Ü`^mJ nm§T>am AgVmo. amondm{Q>Ho$‘Yo amoJmMm Vrd« àmXw^m©d Pmë`mg, gd© amonm§Mr nmZo H$anVmV. amoJH$maH$ ~waerMm àmXw^m©d noam§da Pmë`mg amoJJ«ñV ^mJ H$mim nSy>Z Hw$OVmo. cm|~r ^aÊ`mÀ`m AdñWoV amoJmMm àmXw^m©d Pmë`mg cm|~rMm XoR> H$mim nSy>Z Hw$OVmo Am{U cm|~rMm ^ma ghZ Z Pmë`mZo XoR> Hw$Ocoë`m ^mJmV cm|~r ‘moS>Vo. J«m‘rU ^mJmV amoJmÀ`m `m AdñWocm ‘mZ‘moS>r Ago åhQ>co OmVo. cm|~rVrc XmÊ`m§À`m Q>a’$cm§da Vn{H$ar a§JmMo {R>nHo$ {XgVmV. `m {R>nŠ`m§‘wio XmÊ`m§Mo
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
41
H$sS> {Z`§ÌU ZwH$gmZ hmoVo. cm|~rVrc XmÊ`m§da amoJ AmT>icoë`m eoVmVrc {~`mUo noaUrgmR>r dmnê$ Z`o. ZÌ IVm§À`m A{V[aŠV dmnam‘wio amoJmMo à‘mU dmT>Vo. ZwH$gmZ : amondm{Q>Ho$Vrc amonm§Zm amoJmMm àmXw^m©d Pmë`mg Odinmg gd© amono gwHy$Z ‘aVmV. Aem doir {~`mÊ`mMr ’o$anoaUr H$amdr cmJVo. nmZm§da AZoH$ {R>nHo$ dmT>ë`m‘wio àH$me g¨ícofU {H«$`oda {dn[aV n[aUm‘ hmoD$Z cm|~rVrc An[an³d XmÊ`m§Mo à‘mU dmT>Vo. ’w$Q>dm `oÊ`mÀ`m H$mcmdYrV amoJmMm àmXw^m©d Pmë`mg noa Hw$OÊ`mMo à‘mU dmT>Vo. noa Hw$OyZ ‘moS>ë`m‘wio cm|~r `oV Zmhr. n[aUm‘r CËnmXZmV KQ> `oVo. amoJmMr ‘mZ‘moS>r AdñWm OmñVrV OmñV ZwH$gmZH$maH$ AgVo. amoJmMm Vrd« àmXw^m©d Pmcoë`m `m joÌmVrc CËnmXZmV 70 Vo 80 % KQ> `oVo. T>Jmi hdm‘mZmV amoJmMm àmXw^m©d Am{U àgma PnmQ>çmZo hmoVmo. AYyZ‘YyZ nS>Umam nmD$g, T>Jmi dmVmdaU, hdoVrc AmЩVoMo à‘mU 90 %nojm A{YH$ Am{U amÌrMo Vmn‘mZ 19 Vo 21 A§e gopëgAg Agcoë`m ^mJm§V amoJm§Mm àmXw^m©d {ZpíMVnUo hmoVmo, Ago {XgyZ Amco Amho. H$S>m H$anm amoJmà‘mUo hm amoJXoIrc {~`mÊ`mÛmao ngaVmo. amoJJ«ñV eoVmVrc nyd© {nH$mÀ`m Adeofm§da (YgH$Q>o, n|T>m BË`mXr) amoJH$maH$ ~waer gwámdñWoV amhVo. VgoM ^mVmÀ`m amZQ>r OmVr Am{U eoVmÀ`m ~m§Ymda dmT>Umè`m VUm§da ~waer gwámdñWoV amhVo. {Z`§ÌU : H$anm amoJmMo {Z`§ÌU H$aÊ`mgmR>r eoVmVrc YgH$Q>o Jmoim H$ê$Z OmimdrV. noaUrnydu {~`mÊ`mg {‘R>mÀ`m ÐmdUmVrc à{H«$`m H$amdr. cmJdS>rH$[aVm amoJmg OmñV à‘mUmV ~ir nS>Umè`m ñWm{ZH$ OmVtMr (CXm. {P{Z`m, ^S>g, H$moi§~, {M‘Ugmi, da§Ji B.) {ZdS> H$ê$ Z`o. cmJdS>rH$[aVm amoJà{VH$maH$ Am{U gwYm[aV OmVtMr {ZdS> H$amdr. (CXm. aËZm{Jar 68, O`m, Am`Ama 20, n§H$O, Amanr 4 - 94, AO`m, {ham, Vwier, nyOm, {ÌJwUm, gm{dÌr, Am`Ama 64, EMAma 12, ndZm, B§Ðm`Ur, à^mdVr, H$O©V 1) Ë`mMà‘mUo amoJmMr cjUo {XgyZ `oVmM {nH$m§daVr 50 % Vm‘« ` w Š V ~w a erZmeH$ gìdm {H$cmo qH$dm XmoZ {H$cmo Pm`Zo~ qH$dm 500 {H$cmo E{S>’o $ Z’$m° g 500 {cQ>a nmÊ`mVy Z à{V ho Š Q>ar ’$dmaë`mg amoJ AmQ>moŠ`mV `oVmo. {e’$maerZw g ma ZÌ IVm§Mm dmna H$amdm. noaUrnydu Mma J«°‘ nm`amoŠ`wam°Z EH$ {H$cmo {~`mÊ`mg `m à‘mUmV qH$dm Q´>m`gmŠbmoPm°c 2 J«°‘ à{V {H$cmo {~`mÊ`mg `m à‘mUmV MmoiyZ noaUr 42
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
www.krishijagran.com H$amdr. 3. e|S>o H$anm : ^mVmdarc {Vgam ‘hÎdmMm amoJ åhUOo e|S>o H$anm (cr’$ñH$mëS>) hm ~waerOÝ` amoJ Amho. amoJ dmT>rg W§S> Am{U X‘Q> hdm‘mZ AZwHy$c AgVo. øm amoJmMr cjUo àm‘w»`mZo nmZm§À`m e|S>`mda {XgyZ `oVmV. amoJJ«ñV nmZm§Mo e|S>o dê$Z Imcr H$anVmV Am{U amoJJ«ñV nmZo gy`©àH$memV Yaë`mg amoJQ> ^mJmda JX© Vn{H$ar nÅ>o R>am{dH$ A§VamZo {XgVmV. XmoZ nQ²Q>çm§‘Yrc amoJJ«ñV ^mJ {’$H$Q> Vn{H$ar a§JmMm AgVmo. `m‘wio amoJJ«ñV ^mJmda gwnmar H$mVaë`mgmaIr Zjr {XgVo. {Z`§ÌU : e|S>o H$anm amoJmÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r amoJmMr cjUo {XgVmM {nH$mda 50 % Vm‘«`wŠV ~waerZmeH$ gìdm{H$cmo qH$dm XmoZ {H$cmo Pm`Zo~ qH$dm 500 J«°‘ H$m~}ÝS°>{P‘ 500 {cQ>a nmÊ`mVyZ à{V hoŠQ>ar ’$dmamdo. ~rOà{H«$`m H$amdr. Ë`mH$[aVm 2.5 J«°‘ Wm`a‘ qH$dm H°$ßQ>Z ho Am¡fY noaUrnydu {~`mÊ`mg Mmoimdo. 4. Am^mg‘` H$mOir : hmXoIrc EH$ ~waerOÝ` amoJ Amho. amoJmMr cjUo : nrH$ XmUo ^aÊ`mÀ`m AdñWoV AgVmZm `m amoJmMr cjUo ^mVmÀ`m cm|~rda AmT>iyZ `oVmV. `m amoJm‘wio H$mhtMo ê$nm§Va {haì`m a§JmÀ`m ‘I‘cr JmR>t‘Ü`o hmoVo. H$mcm§VamZo `m JmR>r AmH$mamZo ‘moR>çm hmoVmV. Ë`mZ§Va `m JmR>r ’w$Qy>Z Ë`m§Mm AmVrc {ndiga ^mJ {Xgy cmJVmo. H$moH$Um‘Ü`o Xa dfu AË`§V H$‘r à‘mUmV H$mhr ^mJm§‘Yo hm amoJ AmT>iyZ `oVmo. amoJH$maH$ ~waerMr ~rOo eoVmV H$mhr H$mi {Od§V amhÿ eH$VmV. `m ~rOm§‘m’©$V amoJmMr àmW{‘H$ cmJU hmoVo. amoJmMm Xwæ`‘ àgma nrH$ cm|~r ^aÊ`mÀ`m AdñWoV AgVmZm dmè`m‘m’©$V ngaUmè`m ~waer ~rOm§‘wio hmoVmo. nrH$ XmUo ^aÊ`mÀ`m AdñWoV AgVmZm T>Jmi dmVmdaU Agë`mg amoJmMm àgma PnmQ>çmZo hmoVmo. g¨H$[aV ^mV dmUm§da amoJmMo à‘mU A{YH$ AgVo. amoJ ì`dñWmnZ : amoJmg à{VH$maH$ H$‘r ~ir nS>Umè`m OmVtMm (CXm. H$O©V-3, n§H$O, àH$me, H$mdoar, gm~a‘Vr, aËZm) dmna H$amdm. H$S>m H$anm Am{U H$anm amoJm§À`m {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r H$amd`mMr ñdÀN>Vm Am{U ~rOà{H«$`m `m amoJmgmR>rXoIrc Cn`wŠV R>aVo. eoVmVrc amoJQ> cm|ã`m {XgVmjUrM H$mTy>Z Zï> H$amì`mV, åhUOo amoJàgmamg Amim ~goc. eoVm‘Ü`o amoJmMm àmXw^m©d {nH$mÀ`m dmT>rÀ`m eodQ>À`m AdñWoV {XgyZ `oV Agë`m‘wio amoJ {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r cm|~r `oÊ`mÀ`m doiog Am{U cm|~r Amë`mZ§Va ‘°ÝH$moPo~ (2.5 J«°‘/à{V {cQ>a nmÊ`mV) AWdm Pm`Zo~ (2.5 J«°‘/à{V {cQ>a nmÊ`mV) `m§n¡H$s H$moUË`mhr EH$m ~waerZmeH$mÀ`m XmoZ ’$dmaÊ`m H$aUo ’$m`Xoera R>aVo. à{V~§YmË‘H$ ’$dmaUrgmR>r 2.5 J«°‘ ‘°ÝH$moPo~ qH$dm 3 J«°‘ Pm`Zo~ à{V {c. nmÊ`mV {‘giyZ ’$dmamdo. g¨nH©$ … 9405086136/9420664652
eoVr {df¶H$
www.krishijagran.com
Jdma qS>H$mMm {d{dY CÚmoJmVrb dmna àm. {O. E‘. ‘mmodmS> lr. Am`. `w. nR>mU AÞ d Am¡Úm{JH$ gwú‘Ordemó {d^mJ, AÞV§Ì ‘hm{dÚmb`, d. Zm. ‘. H¥$. {d., na^Ur ‘mo.: 7030646777
dma qH$dm JdmarÀ`m e|Jm J^mOrnmbm åhUwZ dmnabo OmVmV d ^maV hm Ë`mMm ‘wi Amho. Jdma qS>H$ Jdma e|Jm§Mm AmH©$ Amho. Oo AÞ Am{U nmUr gmR>drUmam åhUwZ H$m`© H$aVo. Jdma qS>H$ Š`m‘mo n grg Q>o Q ´ > mJ° Z mo b mo ~ m dZñnVr e|JmVrb {~`mUo nmgwZ {‘iVo d ^maVmVrb CîU H$Q>r~§ Y jo Ì m§ ‘ Ü`o àmÊ`mÀ`m AÞmgmR>rMo dm{f©H$ dZñnVr nrH$ åhUwZ KoVmV. Jdma qS>H$mg JdmaU åhUVmV Vo EH$ ½`mmŠQ>mo‘°ZmZ Amho. Vo àm‘w»`mZo Jdma {~`mÊ`mMo Am{Vb ^mJmMo {nR> Amho. Jdma {~`mUm ^aSy>Z, XiyZ d Jdma qS>H$ àmá H$aÊ`mgmR>r Mmibo OmVo. gm‘mÝ`mV: Jdma qS>H$mMr {Z{‘©Vr EH$ ‘moH$ir dmhUmar nm§T>ar ^wH$Q>r Ago Ho$br OmVmo. Jdma nrH$ àm‘w » `mZo ^maV, MrZ, nm{H$ñVmZ, A‘o[aH$m, Am°ñQ´>obr`m Am{U Am°{’«$Ho$V KoVbo OmVo. OmJVrH$ Jdma CËnmXZmÀ`m ^maVmV gw‘mao 80% åhUOo Xadfu 2.5 3.5 Xebj Q>Z CËnmXZ hmoVo d Vmo gdm©V ‘moR>m CËnmXH$ Amho. Jdma qS>H$mMo JwUY‘© : Jdma qS>H$ ^wH$Q>r AZoH$ ñW[a` Am¡Úmo{JH$ à{H«$`m Ho$ë`mZ§Va Jdma {~`mU nmgwZ {‘iVo. Jdma qS>H$mMm
gdm©V ‘hËdmMm JwUY‘© åhUOo W§S> nmÊ`mV H$‘r à‘mUmV EH$ g‘mZ Am{U A{Ve` Cƒ {MH$Q>nUm àmárMr d doJmZo VËdmMo g§`wJo H$aÊ`mgmR>rMr Ë`mMr j‘Vm hmo`. Ë`mÀ`m H$mobm°`S>b JwUm‘wio {‘lUmg CÎm‘ OmS>r {‘iVo. Jdma qS>H$ EH$ A{Ve` Aï>n¡bw Am{U H$m`©j‘ Z¡g{J©H$ nm°{b‘a Amho. Oo Oemg Vgo qH$dm ’o$a~Xb H$ê$Z AÞ, no`, gm¢X`© àgmYZo, H$mJX, ~m§YH$m‘, Vob, I{ZO IZZ BË`mXr CÚmoJmV dmnaVmV. H$maU Vo H$‘r IMm©V nXmW© pñWaVm d KQ²>Q>nUm XoVmo. Jdma qS>H$ AmhmamVrb I{ZOo (H$°ber`‘ gmoSy>Z BVa) emofU H$‘r H$aÊ`mg gj‘ Amho. Ooìhm AÞ qH$dm nm¡ï>rH$ nwaH$ Agbobo AÞ KoVmo nU ho {d{dY Z {daKiUmao AmhmamVrb V§Vyer OmñV Va Jdma qS>H$mer H$‘r g§~YrV AgVo. Jdma qS>H$Zo AmhmamVrb ½bwH$momO g{hîUwVm gwYmaVo. Jdma qS>H$mVrb nmUr {dÐì` V§Vw‘wio bhmZ AmVS>`mVrb gmIaoMo emofU ‘§XmdVo. `m‘wio ‘Yw‘oh Agboë`m bmoH$m§Zm ‘XV hmoVo. emofU Xa H$‘r Agbm Var emofU Ho$bo Jobobo gmIaoMo à‘mU EHw$U g‘mZ AgVo. h`m‘wio ‘Yw‘oh Agboë`m ê$½Um§‘Ü`o ½bwH$moOMo {Z`§{ÌU H$aÊ`mg ‘XV hmoD$ eH$Vo. H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
43
www.krishijagran.com
^wB©‘wJ cmJdS>
I[an ^wB©‘wJ cmJdS> V§ÌkmZ àm.gmoZc ZmJo ñd.Ama.Or.Xoe‘wI H¥$fr ‘hm{dÚmc` {Vdgm, {O.A‘amdVr
{Zcoe H$mH$S>o E‘.Eg.gr. (H¥$fr)
B©‘wJ ho {nH$ gmoimì`m eVH$mV ^maVmV Amco ^wË`mMo gZ1912 Vo 1913 gmcr OiJm§d {OëhçmV ''ñn°{Ze nrZc'' `m OmVrMm àH$ma ~wcT>mUm {OëhçmV Pmcm d {VWwZ BVa {R>H$mUr Pmcm. Joë`m H$mhr dfm©V `m {nH$m§À`m cmJdS>rImcrc joÌ {Xdg|{Xdg dmT>VM Amho. OJmVrc doJdoJiçm Xoem§Vrc ^wB©‘wJm§Mo joÌ d EHw$U CËnmXZ `m XmoÝhr ~m~VrV ^maV n{hë`m ñWmZmda Amho. CËnmXZmÀ`m H«$‘dmarV ‘hmamîQ´mVrc ^maVmV nmMdm H«$‘m§H$ Amho. ^wB©‘wJ ho ‘hmamîQ´mVrc à‘wI Voc{~`m nrH$ AgwZ Iarn h§Jm‘mV `m {nH$m§Mr cmJdS> 27.62 cmI hoŠQ>a joÌmda Ho$cr OmVo Am{U Ë`mnmgwZ 29.21 cmI Q>Z H$moaS>`m e|JmMo CËnmXZ {‘iVo. ‘hmamîQ´mV àVr hoŠQ>ar CËnmXZmV 1058 {H$cmo EdT>r Amho. H$maU ^wB©‘wJmÀ`m VocmÀ`m ImXçVoc åhUwZ ‘moR>`m à‘mUmV dmna Am{U e|JXmÊ`mMm amoOÀ`m AmhmamV dmna hmoVmo. `m{edm` ^wB©‘wJmÀ`m n|S>rMm Cn`moJ OZmd§amZm ImXç åhUwZhr H$aVmV. ^wB©‘wJmMr ‘wi ZÌ pñWarH$aU H$aV Agë`mZo `m {nH$mMm ’o$anmcQ>UrgmR>r Cn`moJ hmoVmo. `m {nH$m‘wio O{‘ZrMr gw{nH$Vm XopIc dmT>Vo. O‘rZ : Iarn ^wB©‘wJmÀ`m cmJdS>rgmR>r ‘Ü`‘ na§Vw nmÊ`mMm Mm§Jcm {ZMam hmoUmar dmiw d g|Ðr` nXmW© {‘lrV O{‘Z `mo½` AgVo. `m O{‘Zr Zoh‘r ^wg^wgrV amhV Agë`mZo O{‘ZrV ^anwa à‘mUmV hdm IoiVr amhVo. Ë`m‘wio ‘wim§M§r Mm§Jcr dmT> hmoD$Z Amë`m gwcj[aË`m O{‘ZrV VgoM e|Jm Mm§Jë`m nmogÊ`mgmR>r ‘XV hmoVo. ^mar, {MH$U ‘mVr`wŠV O{‘Zrcm nmdgmMm VmU nS>ë`mg O{‘Z Q>UH$ hmoVo Am{U Amè`m gwc^VoZo O{‘ZrV OmD$ eH$V ZmhrV. n[aUm‘r e|Jm nmogë`m OmV ZmhrV. hdm‘mZ : ^wB©‘wJ ho nrH$ CîU d g‘erVmoîU H${Q>~§YmVrc pìXXc eoJm§daJu` nrH$ Amho. `m {nH$mcm gd©gmYmaU 27 A§e Vo 30 A§e gopëgAg Vmn‘mZ nmofH$
44
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
Amho. ^anwa gw`©àH$me d C~Xma hdm‘mZ {nH$mÀ`m dmT>rg `mo½` AgVo. nmD$g g§nwU© h§Jm‘mV Mm§Jë`m {dVaUm-`m Agmdm cmJVmo ’w$c `oUmÀ`m doir, Ai`m O{‘ZrV OmÊ`mÀ`m doir Am{U e|Jm nmogÊ`mÀ`m doir nmD$g Amdí`H$ AgVmo. nyd©‘emJV ^wB©‘wJmÀ`m ‘wi`m O{‘ZrV 60-65 go‘r Imoc dmT>VmV Ë`mg A§g»` Cn‘wio ’w$cmV Am{U Ë`mMo Omio V`ma hmoD$Z Vo O{‘ZrÀ`m daÀ`m 15 go‘r WamV ngaVmV Ë`m‘wio O{‘Z H$‘rV H$‘r 20 go‘r Imoc Zm§JaUr H$amdr. Z§Va 15 Vo 20 {Xdgm§À`m A§VamZo 2 Vo 3 dIamÀ`m nmi`m XoD$Z Mm§Jcr V`ma H$éZ ¿`mdr. Mm§Jco ‘wacoco eoUIV qH$dm H§$ånmoñQ>IV 5 Q>Z à{V hoŠQ>a eodQ>À`m dIamnwdu X`mdo. {~`mUo d ~rOà{H«$`m : Cnè`m dmUm§À`m noaUrgmR>r hoŠQ>a 100 {H$cmo {~`mUo dmnamdo VgMo ’w$co àJVr, ’w$co ì`mg `m OmVrgmR>r àVr hoŠQ>ar 120 Vo 125 {H$cmo {~`mUo dmnamdo. VgoM amoJm§nmgyZ {nH$mMo g§ajU H$aÊ`mgmR>r noaUrnwdu EH$ {H$cmo {~`mÊ`mg Wm`a‘ 5 J«°‘ qH$dm H${~©S°>Or‘ 2.5 J«°‘ cmdmdo Q>m`Pm|{~`‘ {OdmUyMm dmna Ho$ë`mZo CËnmXZ 10 Vo 15 Q>ŠHo$ dmT> hmoVo. gwYm[aV dmU :
www.krishijagran.com
^wB©‘wJ cmJdS> dmU
CËnÝZ
cmJUmam e|JXmÊ`mMm VocmMo H$mcmdYr CVmam Q>ŠHo$ à‘mU
H$monaJm§d 2
8-10
{dH«$‘
90-95
69
47
20-25 100-120
68
46.5
H$amS> 4-11
20-25 145-150
72
48
H$mona 1
8-10
72
48
H$mona 3
13-18 -
--
48
’w$co àJVr
18-22 90-100
75
50
E‘ 13
16-17 125-130
68
49
120-125
noaUr : Owc¡À`m n{hë`m AmR>dS>`mZ§Va noaUr Ho$ë`mg CËnmXZmV KQ> hmoVo. åhUwZ n{hë`m nwaoem nmdgmda Vm~S>Vmo~ noaUr Ho$ë`mg {nH$mMr dmT> Mm§Jcr hmoVo. noaUr`§Ì Zgë`mg noaUr eŠ`Vmo Q>moH$U nÜXVrZo H$amdr. gaVo ~m§YyZ gwÜXm noaUr H$aVm `oVo. noaUr 3/10 go‘r qH$dm 30/15 go‘r A§Vamda H$adr {~`mÊ`mMr CJdUeŠVr H$‘r Agë`mg XmoZ {~`mVrc A§Va H$‘r H$amdo ~r 5-6 go.‘r. Imoc noamdo. Am§Va{nHo$ : ^wB©‘wJmV, gw`©’w$c, Vwa, g§H$[aV Ádmar, H$nmer BË`mXr Am§Va{nHo$ KoVë`mg ^anya Z’$m {‘iVmo. Am§Va‘emJV : nrH$ dmT>rÀ`m gwadmVrg åhUOo 6-7 AmR>dS>on`ªV Am§Va‘emJV H$éZ eoV ^wg^wgrV R>odmdo. Ë`mH$arVm XmoZ doim H$moinUr d XmoZ doim qZXUr H$éZ eoV ñdÀN> R>odmdo. eodQ>À`m H$moinUr AJmoXa H$moiß`mÀ`m XmÊ`m§Zm Xmoa Jw§S>miyZ H$moinUr H$éZ {nH$mg ‘mVrMr ^a X`mdr. ^wB©‘wJmÀ`m Amè`m O{‘ZrV OmÊ`mg gwadmV Pmë`mg Am§Va‘emJV H$é Z`o. ^wB©‘wJmVrc VUm§Mm ~§Xmo~ñVmgmR>r nrH$ noaUrZ§Va {~`mUo CJdUrnwdu n|S>r‘oW°crZ 30 Q>ŠHo$ àdmhr à{V hoŠQ>ar 1 {H$cmo {H«$`merc KQ>H$ 500 {cQ>a nmÊ`mV {daKiwZ O{‘Zrda ’$dmaUr H$amdr. Ë`mZ§Va 30 {XdgmÀ`m A§VamZo EH$ doim qZXUr d H$moinUr VgoM 45 {Xdgm§À`m A§VamZo nwÝhm H$moinUr H$amdr. IV ì`dñWmnZ : `m {nH$mÀ`m ‘wimdarc JmR>r‘Ü`o Oo OrdUy AgVmV Ë`m§À`m dmT>rgmR>r g|Ðr` I§VmMr ‘moR>r ‘XV hmoVo. ^wB©‘wJmgmR>r hoŠQ>ar 20 {H$cmo ZÌ, 40 {H$cmo ñ’w$aX nwaogo hmoVo Vo H$moUË`mhr amgm`{ZH$ IVm§À`m ñdénmV X`mdo. Ë`mgmR>r 44 {H$cmo `w[a`m d 250 {H$cmo qgJc gwna ’$m°ñ’o$Q> qH$dm 100 {H$cmo gw’$cm 20:20:20 d 125 {H$cmo qgJc gwna ’$m°ñ’o$Q> X`mdo. XmUonyU© dmT>Ê`mgmR>r O{‘ZrV H°$pëe`‘ ‘moR>`mà‘mUmda dmnacm OmVmo. O{‘ZrVrc H°$pëe`‘ VnmgwZ ¿`mdm. H°$pëe`‘ XoÊ`mgmR>r {Oßg‘Mm dmna H$amdm.
VU ì`dñWmnZ : nrH$ 6-7 AmR>dS>`mn`ªV VU{da{hV R>odmdo. Ë`mZ§Va ‘mÌ H$mT>Urn`ªV {nH$mÀ`m da Amcoco VU hmVmZo H$mT>mdo. VUZmeH$mMm dmna H$amd`mMm Agë`mg noaUrnwdu ~mgm{cZ qH$dm noaUrZ§Va 48 Vmgm§À`m AmV cmgmo (AcmŠbmoa) ’$dmamdo. nmUr ì`dñWmnZ : noaUrZ§Va 10 Vo 12 {Xdg WmoS>m VmU nS>cm Oa dmT> à‘mUmV amhVo. ’$cmoè`mnmgwZ AmR>dS>`m^amZo {ZXmZ EH$ ‘{hZm^a 8 Vo 10 {Xdgm§Zr nmUr XoÊ`mEodOr 6 Vo 8 {Xdgm§Zr X`mdo. H$maU e|Jm ^aÊ`mg gwadmV Pmë`mZ§Va gwadmVrÀ`m H$mimV O{‘ZrVrc AmЩVoMr H$‘VaVm AgyZ MmcUma Zmhr. 1) nrH$ ’w$cmda AgVm§Zm 30 Vo 40 {Xdg 2) Amè`m YaÊ`mMr AdñWm 40 Vo 45 {Xdg 3) e|Jm ^aÊ`mMr AdñWm 60 Vo 65 {Xdg H$mT>Ur : PmS>mMr nmZo {ndir hmoUo, nmZmda {R>nHo$ nS>Uo, OwZr nmZo JiUo, hr nrH$ nŠH§$ Pmë`mMr à‘wI cjUo AmhoV. e|Jm Q>UH$ d H$R>rU hmoVmV Am{U e|JmÀ`m Q>a’$cmMm AmVrc ^mJ H$miga hmoVmo. H$mT>UrZ§Va e|Jm Mm§Jë`m dmidmÊ`mV d dmicoë`m e|JmV nmoË`mV ^éZ gmR>dmì`mV CËnmXZ : I[an h§Jm‘mV 15 Vo 20 {¹$Q>§c/hoŠQ>ar CÝhmir h§Jm‘mV 25 Vo 30 {¹$Q>§c/hoŠQ>ar aã~r h§Jm‘mV 20 Vo 25 {¹$Q>§c/hoŠQ>ar Ë`m~amo~a 4 Vo 6 Q>Z Hw$Q>ma {‘iVo.
izfo.k lkui
eks- 9373255061
R
Hkkthikyk jksis&VkseWVks] <kscGh fephZ] dkjyh] HkksiGk] okaxh] >saMw] ¶ykWoj] dksch] iibZ 786] æk{kegkjk"Vª vkjksX; foKku fo|kihBk 'kstkjh] lkui eGk] eq-iks- <dkacs] rk- fnaMksjh] ft- ukf'kd Email : sanapnursery11@gmail.com Web. : www.sanapnursery.com
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
45
HkqbZeqxkps fo"k
Hkq
vQykV‚fDlu gh 'ksrd&;kaph leL;k & HkqbZeqxkps fo"k
bZewx gs jktLFkkue/khy çeq[k rsyfc;k.ks ihd vkgs- jktLFkku gs HkqbZewx rsykps çeq[k fu;kZrnkj jkT; vkgs- xqtjkrP;kuarj jktLFkku nql&;k Øekadkps HkqbZewx mRiknd jkT; vkgs- HkqbZeqxkr vQykV‚fDlu ukokps fo"k euq"; vkf.k çk.;kaP;k vkjksX;kyk xaHkhj uqdlku iksgkspors;k fo"kkjh ;ks x hdkps mRiknu Þ,lithZ y l Qys o lß vkf.k Þ,lithZyl isjklhVhdeß ukokph cqj'kh ;kps dkj.k vlrs- gh cqj'kh FksV ihd mRiknukyk gkuh iksgkspor ukgh- ek= fidkyk laØfer djrseuq " ; vkf.k çk.;ka u h v'kk mRiknukps lsou dsY;kl vkjksX;koj gkfudkjd ifj.kke fnlwu ;srkrvQykV‚fDlu euq"; vkf.k çk.;kaP;k 'kjhjkr [kk|inkFkZ ¼tls dh] [kG] nk.ks vkf.k lajf{kr pkjk½ ;kaP;kr felGys tkrkr vkf.k ;—r ddZjksxkps eq[; dkj.k Bjrkr46
www.krishijagran.com
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
;keq G s 'kjhjkph jks x çfrdkjd {kerkns[khy deh gksrs- lkscr gs i s V k;Vhl ch vkf.k lhP;k ok;jlyk ikslrs- ckydkae/;s ;kpk ifj.kke Eg.kts vk;lhlh ukokpk ;—rlaca/kh vktkj gksrks- i'kq/ku vkf.k dksacMîkae/;s ÞvQykV‚fDlußP;k çHkkokus ÞvQykV‚fDl;kslhlß ukokpk jksx gksrks- tkLr çek.kkr vQykV‚fDlu [kkY;kus 72 rklkae/;s e`R;w vks<orksdeh çek.kkr vQykV‚fDlu laØfer vkgkj ?ksrY;kus i'kwuk deh Hkwd ykxrs- R;kaps otu deh gksrs-
vaMîkaps mRiknu deh gksrs- nq/kkyk lalxZ gksrks- ;k inkFkkZr fo"kkph ykx.k ;k xks"VheqGs dGrs dh] [kk.;kr tj gs çek.k felGys rj ifj.kke fnlw ykxrks- ;k dkj.kkeqGs i'kwpkjk iw.kZi.ks vQykV‚fDlu&eqä Bsoyk ikfgtsih ih ch ¾ ikVZl ij fcfy;u fdaok feyh xzke çrh fdyks 'kjhj Hkkj vQykV‚fDlups mRiknu ihd dki.kh vkf.k lkBo.kwdhnjE;ku cslko/k jkfgY;kus gksrs- ;k çdkjP;k la Ø e.kkr [kk| inkFkZ vkf.k
vkjksX;kyk vik;dkjd Bj.kkjs çek.k fdeku çek.k 20 ih ih ch i;aZr 20 rs 100 ih ih ch i;aZr 200 rs 400 ih ih ch i;aZr 200 ih ih ch is{kk vf/kd
euq";@i'kw vkjksX;koj ifj.kke dks.krkgh çHkko ukgh ckydkae/;s fodklkpk ean nj çkS<kae/;s /khek fodkl@çfrca/k {kerk deh ;—rkps uqdlku vkf.k ddZjksx
HkqbZeqxkps fo"k
www.krishijagran.com ikfgts is j .kh
djrkuk chtks i pkj ¼Vª k bZ d ks M ekZ ½ gthZ ; s u e 6 xzke@fdxzk- fc;k.ks½ o tehu mipkjkdfjrk ¼6 fdyks çrh@gs½ djkos fdaok fc;k.kkaoj foVkosDl ikoMj 2 xzke@fdxzk fc;k.ks ;k njkus f'kaiMkoh- rlsp tfeuhr 400&500 fdyksxzke ftIle çrh gsDVj fidkr Qwy vkY;kuarj Vkdkos Hkq b Z e q x kph jks x jks / kd tkr fc;k.kkaph isj.kh djrkuk ?;koh-
HkqbZewx iw.kZi.ks fidY;kuarj dki.kh djkoh lkBo.kwd djrkuk HkqbZeqxkP;k nk.;kr vknZrk 8 VDdsis{kk vf/kd ulkoh lkBo.kwd dksBkj gos'khj vkf.k vknZrk&eqä vlkos lkBo.kq d hdfjrk çkeq [ ;kus rkxkP;k xks.;k okijkO;k ,QykVks D lhu;q ä nk.;ka p h vksG[k xzLr nk.;kapk jax xMn djMk] dkGk] po dMw vlrs vf/kd çek.kkr [kkY;kus tho dlkuqlk gksrks] myVh ;srs] pDdj ;s.ks] Hkwd deh ykx.ks bR;knh y{k.ka fnlrkr lsou dsY;kuarj fpfdRldkpk lYyk ?;kok-
mRiknua Eg.kts nk.ks] rsy vkf.k [kG bR;knh fo"kkjh curkr- R;keqGs euq"; tls - HNG 56, HNG 69, o çk.;kaP;k vkjksX;kyk eksBh btk HNG 123, NRCG 2003, 20 gksrsNRGC 10771 cpkokps mik; % mUgkG~;kr es@twu efgU;kr [kksy ukaxj.kh d:u 'ksr rlsp guqeku çlkn oekZ Bsokosla'kks/ku fo|kFkhZ] fo|kokpLirh] 'kL; foKku foHkkx] Jh d.kZ ujsaæ] —"kh fo|kihB] tkscusj ¼jktLFkku½ iw . kZ i .ks lMys y s 'ks . k[kr eks % +919887352305, +919414880269 tfeuhr VkdkosbZ&esy % hppersoya.p@gmail.com or isj.kh djrkuk vkjksX;nk;h o u hppersoya.agro@redi mail.com dkiysY;k fc;k.kkapk okij dsyk
Ýh gkse fMfyOgjh LVWUMMZ daiuhP;k çR;sd çdkjP;k iaikph fo'kky Js.kh
gk;Vsd iai] cWVjh iaEi] gSUMy iaEi etcwr vkf.k vf/kd çs'kj;qä iaEi vkiY;k xkokr ?kjclY;k gkse fMyhojh feGok
vWxzks LVkj ,DLiksVZ DokfyVhph rkMi=h
okVjizwQ etcqr vkf.k dkG;k jaxkph tkM vkf.k pednkj mUgkG;kr vkf.k ikolkG;kr okij.;klkBh ;ksX; loZ izdkjP;k vkdkjkr miyC/k
vf/kd ekfgrhlkBh & fel dkWy djk
1800 3000 7345 H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
47
www.krishijagran.com
eoVr {df¶H$
n[adV©ZmMr gwédmV
A‘mob ZmH$do Mobile: +91- 9717174766 E-mail: nakveamol1@gmail.com
‘mMb àXoe amÁ`mÀ`m Må~m {OëømVë`m gmhmo {hJmdVbr ‘wbo Am{U ‘ybr ho Amnë`m emioVM Ë`m§À`m nmbH$m§À`m nma§n[aH$ ì`dgm` åhUOo eoVr joÌmV H$m¡eë` AdJV H$aV AmhoV. eoVr ì`dgm` hm Ë`m§À`mgmR>r EH$‘od AmOrdrHo$Mm ómoV Amho. Amnë`mbm {dœmg ~gUma Zmhr Zm eoVr Am{U emim øm XmoZ {df` EH$Ì H$em `oUma! hmo, ho A{Ve` Iao Amho H$s eoV Am{U emim øm EH$Ì `ody eH$VmV! {dÚmWu emioVM eoVr Am{U ~mH$sMo {df` {eHw$ eH${Vb. hm EH$ A{Ve` ZmdrÝ`nyU© àH$ën ZwH$VmM nma§n[aH$ e¡j{UH$ àUmbr‘Ü`o gwé H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho. AmOH$mbÀ`m kmZ VËdmda AmYm[aV AW©H$maUmV nma§n[aH$ {ejU àUmbr Am{U ì`dgm` {ejU `m§À`mVbm Xwamdm Iwn dmT>bm Amho. Amnë`m nmaån[aH$ {ejU àUmbr‘Ü`o AmnU B{Vhmg, ^yJmob, J{UV Ago {df` {eH$bobmo AmhmoV. na§Vw AmnU Ago H$mhr pñH$ëg (H$m¡eë`o) AdJV Ho$br ZmhrV, Oo Amnë`mbm C{MV AmOr{dH$m Xody eH$Vrb. AOwZ gwÕm Amnë`m XoemV Or H$m¡eë` nm{hOoV Aer bmoH$ CnbãY Z{hV. øm ~m~rMr XIb KoV bmoH$m§Zm Hw$eb H$aÊ`mgmR>r gaH$maZo 2009 ‘Ü`o am{ï´>` H$m¡eë` {dH$mg YmoaUmMr gwédmV Pmbobr Amho. eoVr hm ì`dgm` Joë`m XmoZ-VrZ XeH$mnmgyZ Amnbo ApñVËd J‘mdV Amho. NSSO À`m gd} Zwgma 42% eoVH$ar ho 48
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
Oa Ë`mZm C{MV Xygam ì`dgm` {‘imbm Va eoVr ì`dgm` gmoSy>Z XoÊ`mÀ`m ‘mJm©da AmhoV. 62% eoVH$ar ho Ë`m§À`m nmë`mZr eoVr hm ì`dgm` H$ê$ Z`o Agm {dMma H$amV AmhoV.Am{U hr pñW{V ~XbÊ`mMr {MÝho {XgV ZmhrV H$maU eoVr ì`dgm`mgmR>r nmofH$ dmVmdaU {XgV Zmhr. ZwH$Ë`mM H$mhr dfm©V, ~hþVoH$ amÁ`m§‘Ü`o emeZmZo ì`dgm` {ejU ho emim§‘YoM gwé Ho$bobm Amho, øm ‘mJMm CÔoe hm H$s AmOÀ`m H$mimV nmaånm[aH$ {ejU àUmbr hr Zì`m `wJmV g§~§{YV ahmdo. {h‘mMb àXoemVrV gmhmo `oWrb {dÚmÏ`mªZm AmR>dr dJm©nmgyZ ì`dgm` {ejUmVrb EH$ {df` {ZdS>Ê`mMm {dH$ën CnbãY Amho. AmR>dr Mm dJ© hm bodb EH$ AgyZ øm {dÚmÏ`mªZm `oUmar VrZ df} {ZdS>bobm {df` {eH$mdm bmJob. ~mamdr‘Ü`o Mm¡Wr bodb g§nyU© H$ê$Z {dÚmÏ`mªZm H$m¡eë` à‘mUnÌo XoÊ`mV `oVmV. øm N>moQ>çmem JmdmVrb {dÚmWu Ë`m§À`m {ejUmZ§Va ’y$beoVr‘Ü`o Hw$eb AgVrb Am{U Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m Am{OdoHo$gmR>r VXZÝVa {ejUmda Adb§~yZ ahmdo bmJUma Zmhr. {dÚmWu hm {df` A{Ve` CËgmhmZo {eH$V AmhoV. g§nyU© Aä`mgH«$‘ hm n[aUm‘ AmYm[aV (AmCQ> H$‘ ~oñS>)
eoVr {df¶H$ Am{U ì`dhma H|${ÐV Amho. àË`oH$ bodb ‘Ü`o {gÕm§V, {’$ëS> {d{OQ>, JoñQ> boŠMa AmhoV. Aä`mgH«$‘ Aem àH$ma ~ZdÊ`mV Ambm Amho H$s, àË`oH$ {dÚmWu hm {eH$Ê`mV ì`ñV Am{U àË`oH$ ~m~VrV {ZnwU hmoÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aVmo. Z°eZb pñH$b ¹$m{b{’$Ho$eZ ’«o$‘dH©$ (NSQF ) hm ‘mZd g§gmYZ {dH$mg ImË`mMm A{Ve` ‘hËdmMm àH$ën AgyZ hm EH$ à`ËZ Amho Amnë`m nma§n[aH$ {ejU àUbr bm ì`dgm` {ejUmer OmoS>Ê`m§Mm. Z°eZb pñH$b S>odbn‘|Q> EO|gr (NSD) Ûmam hm àH$ën gwé H$aÊ`mV Ambm AgyZ Z°eZb pñH$b ¹$m{b{’$Ho$eZ H${‘Q>r `mbm am~dV Amho. øm àH$ënmV goŠQ>a pñH$b H$m¢{gb ho Om°~ amob gmR>rCÚmoJ OJmMo à{V{Z{YËd H$aVrb. Am{U amÁ` gaH$ma AmnAmnë`m amÁ`mV hm àH$ën ImOJr g§WmZÛmao am~dVrb NSQF hm àH$ën hm Hw$eb ì`º$s¨Mo amï´>r` Am{U A§Vam©ï´>r` XÁ`m©da ñWmZm§Va H$aÊ`m§g ‘XV H$aVmo, H$maU ¹$m{b{’$Ho$eZ ’«o$‘dH©$ ho gd©‘mÝ` AgVV. NSQF hm àH$ën n[aUm‘ AmYma{V AgyZ, àË`oH$ bodb hr àË`oH$ Om°~ H$aÊ`mMm Omo n[aUm‘/AmCQ>H$‘ Agob Ë`mbm AZwgê$ZM Agob. øm àH$ënmV Xhm bodb AgyZ øm bodëg àË`oH$ Om°~ amobÀ`m n[aUm‘mbm Xe©dVmV. eoVr ì`dgm`mgmR>r ’y$b
www.krishijagran.com CÚmoJ, XyY… ì`dgm`, ^mOrnmbm, Obg§YmaU ho Om°~ amoëg AgVrb. Am°Q>mo‘mo~mBbgmR>r ‘¡Ho${ZH$, Am°naoQ>a ho Om°~ amob AgVrb. Amnë`m AW©H$maUmV eoVr hm EH$ ‘hËdmMm KQ>H$ Amho. eoVr Amnë`m AW©H$maUmMm nm`m ‘O~yV ~ZdVo. AmnU `m Ûmam Ago åhUy eH$Vmo H$s Ago àH$ën Amnë`m AW©H$maUmbm à~I ~ZdVrb. bKw Am{U {H$aH$moi eoVH$ar ho 81% AmhoV g§nyU© eo V H$ar dJm© V . Am{U øm dJm© b m ImgH$éU VmËH$mihñVjonmMr Amdí`H$Vm AgyZ OoUoH$ê$Z XoemMo ^{dVì` gwa{jV H$aVm `oB©b. NSQF àH$ënmV eoVr hm ì`dgm` {ejUmMm {hñgm åhUOo EH$ ‘moŠ`mMm hñVjon AgyZ Vmo ^{dî`mV hmoUmè`m eoVH$è`m§Zm Hw$eb H$ê$Z g§aj{UV H$aÊ`mMm EH$ CÎm‘ ‘mJ© Amho. Amnë`m ‘hmamï´>mV hm àH$ën øm dî`m©nmgyZ gwé Pmbm AgyZ ZwH$VrM AmVm gwjbdmV Amho. AmnU gwÕm àJVerb eoVH$ar ~Zdy eHw$ Aer Anojm Amho. (boIH$ gÜ`m XoemVë`m EH$m Zm‘d§V H$m¡eb {dH${gV H$aUmè`m g§ñWoV H$m`©aV AgyZ, hr g§ñWm øm joÌmV EH$ àJVrerb g§ñWm g‘Obr OmVo. øm boImV ì`º$ Ho$bobo {dMma ho d{º$JV AmhoV.
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
49
{Z¶m©Vj‘ Ðmj V§ÌkmZ
www.krishijagran.com
"{Z¶m©Vj‘ Ðmj CËnmXZmgmR>r N>mQ>Ur V§ÌkmZ' S>m°. bmbmgmho~V am. Vm§~S>o H$m`©H«$‘ g‘Ýd`H$, H¥${f {dkmZ H|$Ð, gmobmnya. email : lrtambade@yahoo.com
a{e`mVrb H°$pñn`Z g‘wÐmOdiÀ`m Ðm A{‘©jmMo{Z`m‘wi`mñWmZ{Oëh`mV Amho. ‘moJbH$mbrZ B.g.nw 13 ì`m eVH$mV ÐmjmMm àgma BamU d A’$Jm{UñWmZ ‘mJ} ^maVmV Pmbm. ^maVmV Am§ã`mÀ`m ImbmoImb ÐmjmMo ‘hËd Amho. ^maVm‘Ü`o ‘hmamîQ´mV Zm{eH$, gm§Jbr, gmobmnya, Cñ‘mZm~mX, bmVya `m {Oëh`m§V ÐmjmMr gdm©V OmñV bmJdS> Amho. ‘mJrb XeH$mV Am¡a§Jm~mX, ~rS>, na^Ur, OmbZm, nwUo d ZJa {Oëh`mVhr joÌ ‘moR²`m à‘mUmV dmT>bo Amho. ÐmjmnmgwZ ~oXmUo, ‘Ú {Z{‘©Vrg ^anwa dmd Amho. {nH$mImbrb joÌ Am{U CËnmXZ OJm‘Ü`o Ðmj bmJdS>rMo joÌ 74,23,720 hoŠQ>a AgwZ bmJdS>r‘Ü`o ñnoZ àW‘ H«$‘m§H$mda Amho. Va CËnmXZmV BQ>br (11.48 %) gdm©V nwT>o Amho. ^maVmVrb EHy$U Ðmj bmJdS> 1,17,630 hoŠQ>a joÌmda AgwZ Ë`mn¡H$s 90,000 hoŠQ>a joÌ EH$Q>çm ‘hmamîQ´mV Amho. ‘hmamîQ´ amÁ`mV ÐmjmMo EHy$U CËnmXZ 24 Vo 25 bmI Q>Zm§n`ªV hmoVo Am{U Xa hoŠQ>ar gamgar 23.50 Q>Z CËnmXZ hmoVo. `m n¡H$s EH$Q>çm Zm{eH$ {Oëh`mV {Zåå`mhþZ A{YH$ CËnmXZ {ZKVo. gwYm[aV OmVr gwê$dmVrbm ^moH$ar, H$mH$S>r Am{U ~§Jbmoa nn©b `m OmVtMr bmJdS> ‘hmamîQ´m‘Ü`o hmoV hmoVr. Z§VaÀ`m H$mimV AZm~oemhr, H$mir gmho~r Am{U {M‘m gmho~r OmVtMr bmJdS> H$aÊ`mV Ambr. na§Vw gÜ`m OwÝ`m OmVr ‘mJo nS>ë`m AgyZ Wm°ångZ grS>bog, Vmg-E-JUoe, gmoZmH$m, ‘m{UH$ M‘Z `m OmVtMr bmJdS> dmT>V Amho. ‘hmamîQ´m‘Ü`o bmJdS> H$aÊ`mV 50
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
`oUmjd`m à‘wI OmVtMr ‘m{hVr Imbrb à‘mUo Amho. A) ImÊ`mMr Ðmj Wm°ångZ grS>bog, Vmg-E-JUoe, gmoZmH$m, ‘m{UH$ M‘Z ~) ~oXmUm {Z{‘©VrgmR>r Wm°ångZ grS>bog d Ë`mMo ŠbmoÝg, ‘moZwH$m, Ho$AaìhmB©Q> H$) ‘Ú {Z{‘©VrgmR>r g’o$X : eo{ZZ ãbm°, gm°ìhrJ«mZ ìbm°, MmaS>moZr a§JrV : H°$~aZoQ>, gm°ìhrJ«m°Z H$mhr à‘wI OmVtMr ‘m{hVr Imbr {Xbr Amho. ÐmjdobrMr N>mQ>Ur : Ðmj bmJdS>r‘Ü`o N>mQ>Ur AË`§V ‘hËdmMr Amho. ’w$bo d ’$iYmaUm hmoÊ`mgmR>r dobtÀ`m ’$m§Úm‘Ü`o Amdí`H$ Agm AÞmMm gmR>m hmoUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. AÞmMm gmR>m hmoÊ`mgmR>r dobtMr N>mQ>Ur H$ê$Z dobtZm {dlm§Vr XoUo JaOoMo Amho. ÐmjmÀ`m ^anya Am{U XO}Xma CËnmXZmgmR>r ÐmjdobtMr OmoaXma dmT> H$ê$Z KoD$Z ’$m§Úm‘Ü`o OmñVrMm AÞgmR>m H$ê$Z R>odUo `m ~m~tZm A{Ve` ‘hËd Amho. `m {H«$`m KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mgmR>r ‘hmamîQ´mV ÐmjdobrMr dfm©VyZ XmoZXm N>mQ>Ur H$aVmV. E{àb N>mQ>Ur hr dobtMr ^anya emIr` dmT> H$ê$Z KoÊ`mgmR>r Va Am°ŠQ>mo~a N>mQ>Ur hr dobrda ’w$bo d ’$io AmUÊ`mgmR>r H$aVmV. E{àb N>mQ>Ur : ‘hmamîQ´m‘Ü`o hr N>mQ>Ur ~hþVoH$ E{àb ‘{hÝ`mV Ho$br OmVo åhÊmyZ {hbm 'E{àb N>mQ>Ur' Ago åhUVmV. Amobm§S²`mda ’$º$ EH$ S>moim amIwZ OwZr H$mS>r nyU©nUo H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Ê`mÀ`m à{H«$`obm IaS> N>mQ>Ur Ago åhQ>bo OmVo. IaS> N>mQ>UrÀ`m ì`dñWmnZmda Odinmg 80% KS>{Z‘uVr d KS>mMm XOm© Adb§~wZ AgVmo.
{Z¶m©Vj‘ Ðmj V§ÌkmZ IaS> N>mQ>Ur H$aVmZm Amobm§S²`mda ‘mJrb h§Jm‘mÀ`m H$mS>rda EH$ S>moim R>odyZ N>mQ>Ur H$amdr. N>mQ>UrZ§Va Amobm§S²`mda amIboë`m S>moi²`mda1.5% hm`S´moOZ gm`Zm‘mB©S> (30 {‘.br. à{V {bQ>a nmUr à‘mUo) Mo nopñQ>§J H$amdo. N>mQ>UrÀ`m Xwgè`m {Xder ~moS>m} {‘lUmMr (1%) ’$dmaUr ¿`mdr. ~mJoV ZÌmMm d nmÊ`mMm dmna gwê$ H$amdm. IaS> N>mQ>UrZ§Va 6 Vo 7 ì`m {Xder S>moio ’w$JVmV. Z{dZ ’w$Q> {ZKmë`mZ§Va dmT>rMm Omo‘ OmñV Agë`m‘wio gmV {XdgmV nmM nmUmMr AdñWm `oVo. nmM nmZmÀ`m AdñWoV grgrgrMr 500 nrnrE‘ Zo ’$dmaUr H$amdr `m‘wio dmT> {Z`§ÌUmV amhrb d H$mS>r Amobm§S²`mda gai amhþZ àË`oH$ S>moi²`mda gmaIm gw`©àH$me {‘iob. ~mJog {Z`{‘VnUo nmUr XoD$Z ’w$Q>tMr {daiUr gwÜXm `mM doir H$ê$Z ¿`mdr. gmYaUV: 1.5 Vo 2.0 Mmoag’w$Q> joÌ’$imH$arVm 1 ’w$Q> R>oD$Z ~mH$sÀ`m ’w$Q>r H$mTw>Z Q>mH$mì`mV. ’w$Q>rÀ`m dmT>rMm doJ Oa OmñV Agob Va 9 nmUm§À`m AdñWoV 7 nmUm§da qnMrJ H$ê$Z g~Ho$Z H$amdo. g~Ho$Z Ho$ë`mg 7 + 5 nmUm§À`m AdñWoV grgrgrMr 500 nrnrE‘Mr ’$dmaUr H$amdr. `mZ§Va dobrÀ`m KS>{Z{‘©Vr AdñWoZ§Va H$mS>rMr n[an¹$Vm (61-90 {Xdgm§Zr) hmoVo. nmdgmim gwê$hmoÊ`mnydu H$mS>rMr n[an¹$Vm hmoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. H$maU nmdgmi²`mV H$mS²`m n¹$ hmoÊ`mMr {H«$`m ‘§XmdVo. nmdgmiçmV hdoVrb AmЩVm dmT>ë`m‘wio amoJ Am{U {H$S>tMm CnÐd dmTw> bmJVmo. åhÊmyZ nmdgmim gwê$ hmoÊ`mnydu H$mS²`m§Mr dmT> nyU© H$ê$Z e|S>m ‘mamdm. Am°ŠQ>mo~a N>mQ>Ur : Am°ŠQ>mo~a N>mQ>Urg "’$iYmaUoMr N>mQ>Ur" Agohr åhUVmV. hr N>mQ>Ur ‘w»¶Ëdo Am°ŠQ>mo~a ‘{hÝ`mV H$aVmV Ë`m‘wio 'Am°ŠQ>mo~a N>mQ>Ur' Ago åhUVmV. Am°ŠQ>mo~a N>mQ>UrMr doi R>a{dVmZm hdm‘mZ, H$mS²`m§Mr n¹$Vm, ÐmjmMr OmV Am{U Ðmj CËnmXZ ~mOmamV H$Yr Om`mg hdo `mMo H$mQ>oH$moa {Z`moOZ H$amdo. Am°ŠQ>mo~a N>mQ>Ur H$aVmZm H$mS>rMr n[an¹$Vm bjmV `oÊ`mgmR>r H$mS>rdarb nmZo EH$-XmoZ {Xdg AJmoXa H$mT>mdrV. N>mQ>UrÀ`m doir H$‘Omoa, amoJQ> H$mS²`m H$mTw>Z Q>mH$mì`mV. Am°ŠQ>mo~a N>mQ>UrÀ`m doir H$mS>rda {H$‘mZ 6 d H$‘mb 9 S>moio amImdoV. N>mQ>Urnydu H$mS²`mda H$moUË`m S>moi²`mV gwú‘KS>m§Mr {Z{‘©Vr Mm§Jbr Pmbr Amho ho VnmgyZ N>mQ>Ur {H$Vì`m S>moi²`mda H$amdr ho R>admdo. OmVrZwgma d àH$mamZwgma S>moio H$mS²`m§da R>oD$Z N>mQ>Ur H$amdr bmJVo. Am°ŠQ>mo~a N>mQ>UrZ§Va Ðmj~mJoV ñdÀN>Vm R>odUo JaOoMo Amho. ImoS>mda VgoM ‘w»` Amobm§S²`mda MwÝ`mMr g’o$Xr bmdmdr. N>mQ>boë`m H$mS²`m§da 1.5% hm`S´moOZ gm`Zm‘mB©S> (30 {‘.br. / {b. nmUr) Mo nopñQ>§J H$amdo. åhUOo ’w$Q> bdH$a d EH$gmaIr dmT>Vo. ZdrZ ’w$Q>rda ~waerZmeH$ Am{U H$sQ>H$ZmeH$mMr ’$dmaUr H$amdr.
www.krishijagran.com ÐmjdobrMo ì`dñWmnZ (H°$Zmonr ‘°ZoO‘|Q>) : dobrMo ì`dñWmnZ (H°$Zmonr ‘°ZoO‘|Q>) hr ’$ma ‘hËdmMr ~m~ AgyZ, Vr `mo½` Ë`m doir hmoUo ’$m`ÚmMo R>aVo. Ë`mgmR>r Hw$eb H$m‘Jmam§H$Sy>Z dobtMr {ZJm, N>mQ>Ur, EH$gma»`m ’$m§Úm, H$mS²`m V`ma H$aUo ho {Z`m©Vj‘ Ðmj {Z{‘©VrgmR>r A{Ve` ‘hËdmMo Amho. g§OrdH$m§Mm dmna : Mm§Jë`m à{VÀ`m ÐmjmMo CËnmXZ KoUo H$mimMr JaO Amho, H$maU AmOÀ`m ~mOmanoR>m hçm J«mhH${^‘yH$ Pmboë`m AmhoV. Mm§Jë`m à{VMo Ðmj CËnmXZ KoÊ`mgmR>r BVa ì`dñWmnUmà‘mUo g§OrdH$m§Mm `mo½` dmna H$aUo hr ~m~ Xo{Ib ‘hËdmMr Amho. {Z`m©Vj‘ Ðmj CËnmXZ KoÊ`mgmR>r g§OrdH$m§Mm dmna nwT>rb ~m~tgmR>r Ho$bm OmVmo. (1) KS>mMr KS>U d AmH$ma‘mZ : gmYaUnUo 400 J«°‘ dOZmMo KS> V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r OrE ({O~aobrH$ A°{gS>) Mm àrãby‘ AdñWoVrb dmna ‘hËdmMm Amho. KS>mMr KS>U d AmH$ma‘mZ gw`mo½` hmoÊ`mgmR>r OrEMm dmna Imbrb V³Ë¶mV {Xë`mà‘mUo H$amdm. Vº$m 4.4 : ÐmjmMm XOm© gwYmaÊ`mgmR>r OrEMm dmna A.H«$. AdñWm OrE d BVa agm`Uo dmna 1. KS>mMm nmonQ>r a§J 10 nrnrnE‘ OrE + `yar`m ’$m°ñ’o$Q> (nrEM 6 AmUÊ`mgmR>r) ñào ×mao Úmdo. 2. d[ab AdñWoZ§Va 15 nrnrE‘ OrE + gm`Q´rH$ 3-4 {Xdgm§Zr A°{gS> (nrEM 6 AmUÊ`mgmR>r) eŠ`Vmo S>rn (~wS>{dUo) Úmdm. 3. d[ab AdñWoZ§Va * 20 nrnrE‘ OrE + gm`Q´rH$ 3-4 {Xdgm§Zr Amåb (nrEM 6 AmUÊ`mgmR>r) * JaO Agë`mgM dmna H$amdm, åhUOo nmH$içm§Mr bm§~r H$‘r Agob Va. (2) ‘Ê`mMr {daiUr H$aUo : ÐmjmÀ`m {dH$grV KS>m‘Ü`o ‘Ê`m§Mr g§»`m hr 500 nojm OmñV Agw eH$Vo. EdT>o gd© ‘Ur KS>m‘Ü`o R>odë`mg ‘Ê`m§À`m {dH$mgmbm ~mYm nmohmoMy eH$Vo d ‘Ê`m§Mm AmH$ma bhmZ amhÿ eH$Vmo åhÊmy Z ‘Ê`m§ M r {daiUr Amdí`H$ R>aVo . ‘Ê`mMr {dai
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
51
www.krishijagran.com
{Z¶m©Vj‘ Ðmj V§ÌkmZ Ur hr OrEÀ`m dmnaUo Am{U ‘Oyam×mao H$mÌrZo nmH$i²`m d ‘Ur H$mTw>Z Ho$br OmVo. KS>mVrb ‘Ur Ooìhm 50% ’w$bmoam AdñWoV AgVmV Aemdoir 40 nrnrE‘ OrE d nrEM 6 AmUÊ`mgmR>r gm`Q´rH$ A°{gS>Mm dmna H$amdm. `m×mao ~è`mM à‘mUmV ‘UrJi hmoD$Z ‘Oyam§×mao {WqZJ H$aÊ`mMo H$m‘ gmono hmoVo. (3) ‘Ê`mMo AmH$ma‘mZ dmT>{dUo : Ðmj ‘Ê`mMm AmH$ma dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r OrE d grnr`y (’$moaŠbmoamo’o$Ý`yam°Z)Mm dmna ’$maM Cn`moJr R>aVmo. âbo‘ grS>bog d eXa S>rgbog OmVtgmR>r grnrnr`y 0.5 nrnrE‘ d OrE 40 nrnrE‘ `m {Vd«VoMo XmoÝhr AdñWoV (3-4 {‘.br. Am{U 6-7 {‘.‘r. ‘Ur AmH$ma AdñWm) dmnamdo. `m‘wio ‘Ê`m§Mm AmH$ma d KS>mVrb ‘Ê`m§Zm EH$gmIm a§J `oVmo. VgoM
gw ú ‘ AÞÐì`m§ M o h r ì`dñWmnZ {VVHo$M ‘hËdmMo Amho. S>m°JarO Iw§Q>mda bmJdS> Ho$boë`m Ðmj {nH$mg hoŠQ>ar 666 {H$bmo ZÌ, 444 {H$bmo ñ’w$aX d 444 {H$bmo nmbme Úmdo Aer {e’$mag Amho. IaS> N>mQ>UrZ§Va 70% ZÌ (466 {H$bmo), 50% ñ’w$aX (222 {H$bmo) d 175 {H$bmo nmbme {d^mJyZ Úmdo. ’$i N>mQ>UrZ§Va Cd©arV ñ’w$aX bJoM Úmdm Am{U ZÌ 15 {Xdgm§Zr Úmdo. VgoM nmUr CVaÊ`mÀ`m AdñWon`ªV Cd©arV
Wm°‘gZ {gS>bog OmVr‘Ü`o ‘Ur JmobmH$ma d b§~moio H$aÊ`mgmR>r g§OrdH$m§Mm dmna A.H«$. AdñWm g§OrdH$mMo {‘lU H$m`© 1. 3-4 {‘.‘r. OrE 40 nrnrE‘ + JmobmH$ma ‘Ur d ‘Ur AmH$ma grnrnr`y 2 nrnrE‘ ‘Ê`mMr ’w$JdU OrE 50 nrnrE‘ + hmoÊ`mgmR>r b§~moio grnrnr`y 1 nrnrE‘ ‘Ur d ’w$JdUrgmR>r 2. 6-7 {‘.‘r. OrE 40 nrnrE‘ + ‘§Ê`mMo AmH$ma‘mZ ‘Ur AmH$ma 1-2 nrnrE‘ grnrnr`y dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r
Wm°‘gZ {gS>bog OmVrÀ`m ÐmjmMo ‘Ur JmobmH$ma d b§~moi`m AmH$mamMo H$aÊ`mgmR>r Imbrb à‘mUo g§OrdHo$ d agm`Uo dmnamdrV. Ivo Am{U nmUr ì`dñWmnZ : XO}Xma Ðmj CËnmXZmV ÐmjdobtMo nmofU hm KQ>H$ A{Ve` ‘hËdmMm Amho. {Xdog|{Xdg O{‘Zr‘Yrb AÞKQ>H$m§Mo à‘mU H$‘r H$‘r hmoV Amho. Ë`m‘wio ‘w»` AÞÐì`m~amo~aM
nmbmen¡H$s 70% nmbme Úmdm. nmUr CVaÊ`mÀ`m AdñWoV amhrbobm 30% nmbme Úmdm. ZÌ Am{U ñ’w$aXÀ`m nwadR>m IaS> N>mQ>UrZ§Va ZdrZ ’w$Q>, Ë`mMr dmT>, H$mS²`m§Mr bm§~r d H$mS²`m§Mr EH$gmaIr n¹$Vm `mgmR>r Amdí`H$ Amho. Va Am°ŠQ>mo~a N>mQ>UrZ§Va ZdrZ ’y$Q>, dm§P H$mS²`m, KS>m§Mr g§»`m, ’$im§Mm a§J d JmoS>r,
ÐmjmgmR>r (Q>o~b J«on) ’$Q>uJoeZ×mao AÞÐì`m§À`m ‘mÌm dmT>rMr AdñWm (N>mQ>UrZ§VaMo {Xdg) ZÌ ({H$./ho.) A) E{àb N>mQ>Ur 1 Vo 30 {Xdg (S>moio ’w$Q>Ê`mnydu) 80 31 Vo 60 {Xdg (S>moio ’w$Q>VmZm) 61 Vo 120 {Xdg ( ) ~) Am°ŠQ>mo~a N>mQ>Ur 1 Vo 40 {Xdg (’w$bYmaUonydu) 80 41 Vo 70 {Xdg (’w$bo d ’$iYmaUm) 71 Vo 105 {Xdg (‘UrdmT>) 80 106 Vo 130 {Xdg (‘Urn¹$ AdñWm) H$mT>UrZ§Va 20 {Xdg 26.6 EHy$U 266.6 52
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
ñ’w$aX ({H$./ho.)
nmbme ({H$./ho.)
231.1 -
80
106.6 35.5 355.20
80 80 26.6 266.60
www.krishijagran.com
{Z¶m©Vj‘ Ðmj V§ÌkmZ nma§nm[aH$ nÜXVr d ’$Q>uJoeZ×mao IV ì`dñWmnZmMr VwbZm nÜXV/n[aUm‘ CËnmXZ JmoS>r KS>m§Mr g§»`m (Q>Z/ho.) (Q>rEgEg) ’${Q©>JoeZ 35.4 23 64 nma§nm[aH$ nÜXVrZo 32.1 24 60 IVo XoUo
KS>mMo dOZ (J«°‘) 310 298
IVm§Mr qH$‘V OmñVrMo CËnmXZ (ê$./ho.) (Q>Z/ho.) 39,674 3.3 42,285 (ómoV : amîQ´r` Ðmj g§emoYZ g§ñWm, nwUo)
BË`mXtgmR>r ZÌ, nmbme Am{U H°$ëerA‘Mr dobtZm JaO AgVo. ’$Q>uJoeZ V§ÌkmZ : ÐmjdobrMo nmofZ gw`mo½`[aË`m H$aÊ`mgmR>r, VgoM {nH$mÀ`m dmT>rÀ`m AdñWoZwgma Amdí`H$ AgUmar AÞÐì`o nmÊ`mVwZ ({dÐmì`ñdê$nmV) XoÊ`mÀ`m {H«$`obm ’$Q>uJoeZ Ago g§~moYVmV. nma§nm[aH$ IV XoÊ`mÀ`m nÜXVtnojm à^mdr Am{U AYw{ZH$ hr nÜXV Amho. Ðmj {nH$m‘Ü`o nmÊ`mV {daKiUmè`m (dmQ>a gmoë`w~b) IVm§‘YyZ nmÊ`m×mao JaOoà‘mUo AÞÐì`o XoÊ`mH$S>o eoVH$è`m§Mm H$b dmT>V Amho. amîQ´r` Ðmj g§emoYZ g§ñWm, nwUo `m§Zr Imbrb à‘mUo ’$Q>uJoeZMo doimnÌH$ V`ma Ho$bobo Amho. nmUr ì`dñWmnZ : Ðmjm‘Ü`o nmUr ì`dñWmnZmMo AË`§V ‘hËd Amho. `mo½` doir, `mo½`à‘mUmV nmUr {Xë`mZoM Ano{jV CËnmXZ {‘iVo. E{àb N>mQ>UrV AmnUmg H$mS>rV KS> H$ê$Z KoUo ‘hËdmMo AgVo. KS>{Z{‘©VrgmR>r `mo½` nmUr ì`dñWmnZ H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho. E{àb N>mQ>UrnmgyZ ’w$Q>r ghm B§M hmoB©n`ªV nmUrnwadR>m gm‘mÝ` R>odm. Z§Va ’w$Q>rMm e|S>m ~§X hmoB©n`ªV 20% nmUr H$‘r H$amdo, åhUOo ’w$Q>tMo noao ‘Ü`‘ AmH$mamMo V`ma hmoD$Z KS>{Z{‘©Vr Mm§Jbr hmoB©b. hm H$mbmdYr N>mQ>UrZ§Va 30 {XdgmnmgyZ Vo 60 {Xdgm§n`ªV AgVmo. `m H$mbmdYrZ§Va nwÝhm nmUrnwadR>m gm‘mÝ` R>odmdm. Am°ŠQ>mo~a N>mQ>UrZ§Va hbHo$ nmUr Úmdo. Z§Va 20 Vo 25 {Xdg nmUr XoD$ Z`o, Ë`mZ§Va ‘mÌ ~mJog {Z`{‘V nmUr Úmdo. nmÊ`mMr Q>§MmB© Agë`mg dobrdarb KS>m§Mr g§»`m
H$‘r H$amdr. nma§nm[aH$ nÜXVrZo IVo XoÊ`mnojm {R>~H$ qgMZm×mao IV d nmUr ì`dñWmnZ Ho$ë`mg ÐmjmMo XO}Xma CËnmXZ {‘iVo. gd© ~m~tMo emóímwÜX nÜXVrZo ì¶ñWmnZ Ho$ë¶mg {Zm©Vj‘ Ðmj CËnmXZmVyZ ^anya ’$m¶Xm hmoD$ eH$Vmo.
—"kh tkxj.k ¼lnL;rk 'kqYd½ o’kZ 1 2 3 5
vad 12 24 36 60
fdaer 420 840 1260 2100
lwV 40 140 260 600
fdaer 380 700 1000 1500
60 / 9 frljk etyk] ;qlqQ ljk; ekdsZV] xzhu ikdZ esVªks LVs'ku toG] uoh fnYyh& 110016 Tel. 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170 • Mob: +91-9953756433, 9891263263
Email: circulation@krishijagran.com, info@krishijagran.com, www.krishijagran.com
psd / MhMh vkf.k euhv‚MZj eSd —"kh tkxj.k P;k ukokus ikBokok- uoh fnYyhr ns; vlkok-
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
53
CËnmXZ {df¶H$
www.krishijagran.com
^|S>rMo {Z¶m©Vj‘ CËnmXZ KoʶmgmR>r H$am doirM EH$mpË‘H$ {H$S> d amoJ {Z¶§ÌU A‘mob {dO¶ JUmoao ghmæ¶H$ àmܶmnH$, H$.H$m.dmK CÚmZ{dÚm ‘hm{dÚmb¶, Zm{eH$. ‘mo~m.: 9765532630
$ gd© amÁ¶m§VyZ ^|S>rMr bmdJS> Ho$br ^mOmVoaVmVrbAm{U~hþ¶mVoH^mOrbm df©^a ‘mJUr AgVo. H$modù¶m d JX© {haì¶m ^|S>rÀ¶m VgoM ‘°¾o{e¶‘ ’$m°ñ’$ag, H°$pëe¶‘, nmoQ>°{e¶‘, bmoh B˶mXr I{ZOo ^anya à‘mUmV AgVm. Amnë¶m XoemVrb hdm‘mZ ¶m {nH$mbm nmofH$ AgyZ {Z¶m©Vj‘ ‘hÎdmÀ¶m Jmoï>rMr I~aXmar d H$miOr KoUo JaOoMo Amho Vr åhUOo {H$S> d amoJ {Z¶§ÌU. {H$S>tMo d amoJm§Mo doirM {Z¶§ÌU Ho$ë¶mg bmJdS> W§S>r gwé hmoʶmnydu hmoB©b ¶mMr H$miOr ¿¶mdr. {H$S>r : 1. VwS>VwS>o : {hado ~marH$ VwS>VwS>o nmZmVrb ag emofyZ KoVm. ˶m‘wio nmZo {dQ>H$ar d Vm§~S>r Pmbobr {XgVm. VgoM Vr daÀ¶m ~mOyZo ÐmoUmÀ¶m AmH$mamà‘mUo dibobr {XgVm. ¶m {H$S>rMo doioda {Z¶§ÌU Pmbo Zmhr, Va ’$ma ZwH$gmZ hmoVo. Cnm¶ : VwS>VwS>çmÀ¶m {Z¶§ÌUmgmR>r ’$io ¶oʶmnydu {‘Wrb {S>‘oQ>m°Z 10 {‘.{b. qH$dm S>m¶‘o¶moEQ> 15 {‘.{b. 10 {bQ>a nmʶmV {‘giyZ ’$dmamdo. 2. ‘mdm : {haì¶m d H$mù¶m a§JmMm ‘mdm àm‘w»¶mZo nmUmÀ¶m ImbÀ¶m ~mOyg H$modù¶m ’$m§Úmda qH$dm W|S>çmda AmT>iVmo. Vmo nmZmVrb ag emofyZ KoVmo. VgoM ‘mdm ‘YmgmaIr {dï>m {nH$mÀ¶m {d{dY ^mJm§da Q>mH$sV Agë¶mZo Vmo ^mJ {MH$Q> d H$miga hmoVmo. Cnm¶ : ¶m {H$S>rÀ¶m {Z¶§ÌUmgmR>r ’$io ¶oʶmnydu
{‘{Wb {S>‘oQ>m°Z 10 {‘.{b. 10 {bQ>a nmʶmV {‘giyZ ’$dmamdo. ’$io Amb¶mZ§Va ìh{Q>©{g{b¶‘ 40 J«°‘ 10 {bQ>a nmʶmVyZ qH$dm qZ~moir AH©$ 4 Q>¸o$ ’$dmamdo. 3. nm§T>ar ‘mer : {n„o {ndiga JmobmH$ma bhmZ {H$Q>H$ AgVmV, Va àm¡T> bhmZ nm§T>ao H$sQ>H$ AgVmV. {n„o Am{U àm¡T> nmZmÀ¶m Imbrb ~mOyg amhÿZ nmZmVrb ag emofyZ KoVmV, ˶m‘wio nmZm§À¶m H$S>m Imbrb ~mOyg diVm. VgoM nmZo {ndir nS>Vm. ˶m‘wio ~aoM ZwH$gmZ hmoVo. VgoM ho {H$Q>H$ ˶m§À¶m earamVyZ nmaXe©H$ {MH$Q> Ðd ~mhoa Q>mH$VmV. ˶mda H$mù¶m ~waerMr dmT> hmoVo. ¶m ~waer‘wio nmZm§Mr H$f©J«hUeº$s H$‘r hmoVo. Cnm¶ : ~rOà{H«$¶ogmR>r 5 J«°‘ B{‘S>°³bmo{àS> à{V {H$bmo dmnamdo. CJdUrZ§Va Wm¶mo{‘W°³Pm°Z 4 J«°‘ à{V 10 {bQ>a nmʶmV qH$dm B{‘S>° ³ bmo { àS> 4 Green Dream {‘.{b. à{V 10 AA Å¡ ue% f'kok; AA {bQ>a nmʶmV qH$dm {‘{Wb{S>‘°Q>m°Z 10 {‘.{b. à{V 10 QG>kMs&æk{k] vkack] fpDdq] is#] flrkQy] {bQ>a nmʶmV jkeQy o brj loZ izdkj {‘giyZ 15 buMksvj IyWUV vkÅVMksvj IyWUV xkMZu fM>k;fuax {Xdgm§À¶m A§VamZo xkMZu MsOgYiesaV xkMZu esaVuUl o brj lsok Dhage M. : 9823220199 2 ’ $ d m a Ê ¶ m Dattu Rambhau Manager- M. 9049475999 Add. Nashik-Trimbakeshwar Highway, H$amì¶mV. Trimbak Vidya Mandir, Belgaon Dhaga, 4. e|S>o d ’$io Tal. Dist. Nashik-422 213. (Maharashtra)
Ñ"kh ulZjh
Email : greendreams999@gmail.com
osG & 1 ls 6
54
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
jfookj can
CËnmXZ {df¶H$
www.krishijagran.com
nmoIaUmar Air : ¶m {H$S>rMm àmXþ^m©d ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV nmZo H$anyZ OmVm. AmT>iVmo. ¶m {H$S>rMm ‘mXr nV§J nmZmÀ¶m ~oM³¶mV dmT>Umè¶m 4. ‘a amoJ : ¶m amoJmÀ¶m àmXþ^m©dm‘wio PmS>mMr dmT> Iw§Q>Vo, A§Hw$amda, ’w$bH$irda, ’w$bm§da Am{U ’$im§da A§S>r KmbVmo. nmZo {ndir nSy>Z dmië¶mgmaIr {XgVmV Am{U eodQ>r PmS>o A§S>çmVyZ OÝ‘bobr Air H$modù¶m e|S>çmV {N>Ð H$ê$Z {eaVo ‘aVmV. d ’$m§Úm Am{U ImoS>m§Zm nmoIaVo. ˶m‘wio ‘wimH$Sy>Z e|S>çmH$S>o Cnm¶ : hmoUmam AÞÐì¶mMm nwadR>m Wm§~Vmo. n[aUm‘r PmS>m§Mo e|S>o gwHw$ 1. Ho$dS>m amoJmÀ¶m {Z¶§ÌUmgmR>r bmJVmV Am{U ‘aVmV. A) amoJmMm àmXþ^m©d H$‘r à‘mUmV AgVmZmM amoJJ«ñV PmS>o Cnm¶ : ¶m {H$S>rgmR>r EH$mpË‘H$ {H$S> ì¶dñWmnZ H$aUo JaOoMo CnQy>Z Zï> H$amdrV. ~) amoJ à{VH$maH$ qH$dm amoJ à{VH$maj‘ OmVrMm dmna Amho. * bmJdS>rZ§Va 40-45 {Xdgm§Zr eoVmV Q´>m¶H$moJ«m‘m H$amdm. {H$Q>H$ à{V ho³Q>ar 1 bmI ¶m à‘mUmV 7 {Xdgm§À¶m H$) bmJdS>rZ§ V a 10 {Xdgm§ Z r ’$mo a o Q > ho XmUo X ma A§VamZo 2-3 doim gmoS>mdoV. {H$Q>H$ZmeH$ ho³Q>ar 10 {H$bmo ¶m à‘mUmV {‘giyZ * Oo e|S>o Iam~ Pmbobo qH$dm {H$S>J«ñV AgVrb Vo IwSy>Z Úmdo. Q>mH$mdoV Am{U Imob IS²>S>çmV OmD$Z Q>mH$mdoV, S>) ¶m amoJmMm àgma {H$S>r‘m’©$V hmoVmo. ˶m‘wio {H$S> OoUoH$ê$Z ˶mMm àmXÿ^m©d dmT>Uma Zmhr. {Z¶§ÌUmV gm§{JVë¶mà‘mUo nm§T>ar ‘mer, VwS>VwS>o ¶m * eoVmV EH$ar 10 ¶m à‘mUmV H$m‘J§Y gmnio bmdmdo. {H$S>tMo {Z¶§ÌU doirM H$amdo. * {H$S>rMo à‘mU 10% no j m OmñV Ago b Va 2) ^war amoJmÀ¶m {Z¶§ÌUmgmR>r nmʶmV {‘giUmao J§YH$ 25 Imbrbà‘mUo ’$dmaUr H$amdr. J«°‘ qH$dm {S>ZmoH°$n AWdm Q´>mS>o‘mH©$ 5 {‘.{b. 10 {bQ>a - qZ~moir AH©$ 4 Q>¸o$ nmʶmV {‘giyZ 10 {Xdgm§À¶m A§VamZo 3 Vo 4 doim - ~r. Q>r. OrdmUy 10 J«°‘ 10 {bQ>a nmʶmVyZ ’$dmamdo. - Q´>m¶A°Pmo’$m°g 20 {‘.br. 10 {bQ>a nmʶmVyZ 3) nmZmdarb {R>nHo$ amoJmÀ¶m {Z¶§ÌUmgmR>r ‘°ÝH$moPo~ 25 - ZdrZ {H$Q>H$ZmeH$m‘ܶo pñnZmog°S> 45 Eg.gr. 3 J«°‘ qH$dm H$m~}ÝS>°{ P‘ 10 J«°‘ AWdm H$m°na {‘.br. qH$dm ñnH©$ 20 {‘.br. qH$dm ݶwaob S>r 20 Am°p³P³bmoamB©S> 30 J«°‘ 10 {bQ>a nmʶmV {‘giyZ {‘.br. 10 {bQ>a nmʶmVyZ dmnaVm ¶oB©b. AmbQy>Z nmbQy>Z 10 {Xdgm§À¶m A§VamZo ’$dmamdo. amoJ : 4) ‘a amoJmÀ¶m {Z¶§ÌUmgmR>r H$m~}ÝS>°{P‘ 1 J«°‘ AWdm 1. Ho$dS>m (¶bmoìhoZ ‘moP°H$ ìhm¶ag) H°$ßQ>Z 3 J«°‘ à{V {H$bmo {~¶mUo ¶m à‘mUmV {~Oà{H«$¶m ¶m {dfmUwOݶ amoJm‘mCbo nmZmÀ¶m {eam {ndù¶m H$amdr. noaUrnydu O{‘ZrV 2.5 Vo 3 {H$bmo Q´>m¶H$moS>‘m© nS>VmV Am{U nmZmMm BVa ^mJ {hadm-{ndim {XgVmo. ˶m‘wio nmdS>a eoUIVmV {‘giyZ à{V EH$ar O{‘ZrV PmS>m§Mr dmT> Iw§Q>Vo. amoJJ«ñV PmS>m§Zm ’w$bo Am{U ’$io H$‘r {‘gimdr. à‘mUmV ¶oVm Am{U Ambobr ’$io bhmZ, {ndiga Am{U amoJQ> {XgVmV. 2. ^war : nmZm§À¶m XmoÝhr ~mOwg nm§T>ao S>mJ nS>VmV Am{U Vo ngaV OmD$Z g§nyU© nmZmda nm§ T >è¶m {nR>mgmaIr ulZjh Vªs dksdks ihV efYoax fQYe nmdS>a ngaë¶mgmaIr {XgVo. ˶m‘wio gd© nmZo 'ksr ulZjhP;k rqyusr fc;k.ks deh çek.kkr ykxrs[kr] ik.kh vkf.k fc;k.kkaph nm§ T >aQ> hmo D $Z Jiy Z vf/kdkf/kd cpr- r.kuk'kdkaph leL;k ulrs- eksBîk çek.kkr ewGa] Vªspk iquokZijnS>Vm. uohu jksiVh dk<.ks vf/kd lksis] ika<jh ewGa rqVr ukghr- 100% mRiknu {kerk 3. nmZm§darb {R>nHo$ lhMfyax Vªs] ulZjh Vªs] dksdks ihV] ijykbZV] : nmZm§da Vn{H$ar a§JmMo efYpax fQYe] oehZD;qykbZV bR;knhdoS>odmH$S>o {R>nHo$ nS>VmV. 204] fr:ekyk Dykfld] AX 14] Va H$mhr ~w a er‘w i o lsDVj& lh] Ldhe ua- 71] banwj nmZmda H$miga {R>nHo$ nS>Vm. amoJmMo à‘mU dmTy>Z
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
55
CËnmXZ {df¶H$
www.krishijagran.com
Jhÿ d ~mOar nrR>mÀ¶m ZyS>ëgMo ‘hÎd
S>m°. Em. E‘. gæ`X, n«m. Or. E‘. ‘mModmS>, lr. E. E. OmYd AÞ agm`UemÌ d nmofU {d^mJ, AÞV§Ì ‘hm{dÚmb`, dZm‘, {d., na^Ur ‘mo.Z§. 7030646777
d© d X{jU nyd© Am{e`mVrb AZoH$ Xoem§‘Ü`o ZyS>ëg EH$ ny‘hËdmMm Amhma Amho. Á`mMm Am{e`mB© Xoem§‘{Yb Jhÿ godZmÀ`m 40 Q>ŠHo$ Am{U Am°ñQ´>o{b`m JìhmÀ`m A§XmOo EH$ V¥Vr`m§e dmQ>m Amhoo. ZyS>ëg ho nrR>mÀ`m Jmoi`mgh JmobmH$ma {H$§dm nmVi MnQ>çm nQ>çmg CH$iË`m Ðì`mV {eOdyU V`ma Ho$bo OmVo. H$ƒm ‘mb Am{U n«{H«$`m nÕVr ‘Ü`o A{e`mB© ZwS>g BQ>m{b`Z nmñVm nojm doJio AmhoV. Am{e`m ¶oWo g§nyU© JìhmÀ`m gw‘mao 50 Q>¸o$$ZyS>ëg `m ñdénmV Im„m OmVmo d Am{e`mB© ZyS>ëg OJm^amVrb bmoH${n«` nXmW© Amho. {d{dY n«H$maMo ZyS>ëg Ë`m§À`m gwñnï> Md, nmoV A{mU XO}ìXmao Xe©{dbo OmVmV. g§nyU© Ymݶm‘wio {‘iUmè`m ’$m`Xçm~ÔbMr dmT>Vr OmJéH$Vogh, ZwS>ëg Am{U g§nyU© YmÝ` g§H$ënZm AÞ CÚmoJmMo bj doYbo Amho. ZwS>ëg V`ma H$aÊ`mMr nÕVr Am{e`mB© ZyS>ëg gm‘mÝ` JìhmÀ`m ({Q´>{Q>H$‘ AmñQ>rìh‘) {nR>m nmgyZ Ho$bo OmVmV. A§{V‘ CËnmXZ Am{U Ë`mÀ`m g‘y hoVy AmYm[aV gwÌm‘Ü`o nmUr {dg{O©V ‘rR>mMm {H§$dm AëH$Y‘u ½mm`H$moH°$boQ> {H§$dm XmoìhrMm g‘mdoe AgVmo (AmH¥$Vr 1). gd© gm‘mÝ`V: gmoS>r`‘ Am{U nmoQ>m°{e`‘ H$m~m}ZoQ> ho AëH$m‘u ½mm`H$moH$m°boQ> dmnabo OmVmV. {‘lU Ho$ë`mZ§Va VwbZoZo H$moaS>`m ’w$Q>Umè`m H$UrH$mbm JmobmH$ma {H§$dm nmVi MnQ>`m nÅ>`m H$aÊ`mgmR>r ñQ>rb amobg©À¶m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ g§Hw§${MV Ho$bo OmVo. H$UrH$ nÌHo$ hiyhiy nÅ>`m‘Ü`o nyT>rb amobr§JZo H$mnÊ`mnydu B{ÀN>V OmS>r {‘iVo. {d{dY gm‘wJ«r, gwÌ Am{U AmH$maZo ZwS>g n«mMrZ 56
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
H$mir nmgyZ AZoH$ Am{e`mB© Xoem§‘Ü`o ‘w»` KQ>H$ nXmW© Amho. ZwS>g Jhÿ, Vm§Xyi, ~H$ìhrQ> Am{U ~Q>mQ>o, aVmio Am{U H$S>YmÝ` nmgyZ `m nrï>‘` nXmWmªnmgyZ V`ma H$aVmV. Jhÿ AmYmm[aV ZyS>g n«m‘w»`mZo nrR>, nmUr Am{U ‘rR> `m VrZ ‘yb^yV gm{hË`mZo V`ma H$aVmV. ZyS>g V`ma H$aÊ`mMr nÕVr JìhmMo d ~mOarMo nrR> ¯
{‘giZoo ¯
Jdma qS>H$ (2 Q>ŠHo$) {‘giZo ¯
{‘R> (1 Q>¸$m) {‘giZo ¯
ImÊ`mMm gmoS>çm gmo~V Ja‘ nmUr {‘giZo ¯
H$UrH$ V`ma H$aZo ¯
20 {‘{ZQ> R>odZo ¯
hmVmVr hmVmiçm OmUmè`m EH$Q>çm ñH«y$ìXmao JmobmH$ma {H§$dm MnQ>çm nQ>`m V`ma H$aZo ¯
dmidUo (ImobrÀ`m Vmn‘mZmbm 24 Vmg) ¯
dmibobo ZyS>ëg
www.krishijagran.com
CËnmXZ {df¶H$ ¯
Cƒ KZVm nm°br{WZ {neì`mV ^aZo (AmH¥$Vr 1. ZyS>ëg V`ma H$aÊ`mMr nÕVr)
PQ>nQ> ZwS>ëg PQ>nQ> ZyS>ëgMo AmO OJ^amVrb 80 Xoem§‘Ü`o CËnmXZ Ho$bo OmVo d 1950 ‘Ü`o n«W‘ OnmZ‘Ü`o V`ma H$aÊ`mV Ambo. PQ>nQ> ZyS>ëgZo 2001 ‘Ü`o MrZ ‘Ü`o 1 Xebj Q>Zm nojm OmñV, OmnmZ Am{U B§S>moZo{e`m `m XmoÝhr Xoem§V 7,00,000 Q>Z, X{jU H$mo[a`m‘Ü`o 2,70,000 ‘o{Q´
>H$ Q Z m b m , pìh`VZm‘‘Ü`o 2,00,000 ‘o{Q´>H$ Q>Z, Wm`b§S> ‘Ü`o 80,000 ‘o{Q´>H$ Q>Z,V¡dmZ ‘Ü`o 50,000
‘o{Q´>H$ Q>Z Am{U {’$brnrÝg ‘Ü`o 40,000 ‘o{Q´>H$ Q>ZZo CËnmXZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. AZwHy$bVm Am{U nadS>Uo ho Ë`mÀ`m dmT>Ë`m bmoH${n«`Vm `moJXmZoV ‘hËdmMo KQ>H$ AmhoV. OnmZ dJiVm AZoH$ Am{e`mB© Xoem§‘Ü`o 1995 nmgyZ ZyS>ëgMm dmna hiyhiy dmT>bm Amho. Va OnmZ ‘Ü`o Vmo pñWa hmoVm. PQ>nQ> ZyS>ëgbm 2001 bm {’$brnrÝg ‘Ü`o XaS>moB© dm{f©H$ I n 0.57 {H$bmo Am{U X{jU H$mo[a`m Am{U OnmZ ‘Ü`o gw‘mao 5.5 {H$bmo J«°‘ hmoVr. ZyS>ëgMr JwUdÎmm n«{H«$`m Am{U H$ƒ`m ‘mbmMr JwUdÎmm R>adÊ`mgmR>r n«{H«$`m JwUY‘© ñdén Am{U ZyS>ëg a§J ho VrZ {ZH$f dmnabo OmVo. Cƒ JwUdÎmoMo ZyS>ëgMm a§J hiydma ~Xbmgh VoOñdr Agmdm, Ñí`‘mZ gwú‘O¡{dH$ hmg {H§$dm Am°ŠgrS>oQ>rìh am°mgrS>rQ>r Zgmdr gmo~V nyaoer {Q>H$dU j‘Vm Agmdr Am{U ZyS>ëg`m n«H$ma Am{U n«XoemZygma ~XbUmar Agmdm. `mo½` Md Am{U nmoV JwUY‘© ZyS>ëgÀ`m JwUdÎmoÀ`m gd© n¡byV nrR> ‘hËdmMr ^y{‘H$m ~OmdVo. n«{WZo n«‘mU gH$mamË‘H$ KÅ>nUmer Am{U H$Yr H$Yr ZH$mamË‘H$ bd{MH$Voer g§~§YrV AgVo. Ë`m‘yio EH$
fofo/k dk;kaZdfjrk baftu }kjk lká miyC/k baftukaph oSfo/;iw.kZ Js.kh 3-5 rs 35 ,pihiklwu lq:] lkscr mHks vkf.k vkMos ihVhvks i;kZ; brj dk;sZ &
3-5 ,pih@127 lhlh 3600 vkjih,e 14 fdyks
4-5 ,pih@163 lhlh 3600 vkjih,e 15-5 fdxzW
vfXu'keu iai cka/k.kh midj.ka jsflax dkVZl jsYos tusjsVlZ ejhu v‚Q 'kksvj fjaXt vkf.k foapsl gk;Mªksfyd i‚oj iWd
6-5 ,pih@208 lhlh 3600 vkjih,e 17-5 fdxzW
—"kh dk;sZ ,pVhih Lizsvj
feuh Vhyj
fuMy ok;czsVj 'kqxjdsu Ø'kj
feYdhax e'khu
okWVj iai
vf/k—r vk;krnkj vkf.k forjd & gk& d‚ ,UVjçkbZt- Iy‚V 1 , dkek baMLVªh;y bLVsV- lfoZl jksM- xksjsxko iwoZ eqacbZ - 400063] Vsyh - 022 26852596 eksck - 08655040494] bZ&esy info@ha-ko.com. www.petrolengines.in
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
57
www.krishijagran.com
CËnmXZ {df¶H$ `mo½` n«{WZo n«‘mU loUr nmoV d¡{eï>`mgmR>r ‘hËdmMr Amho. gd© ZyS>ëg nrR>mg nwaogo ½myQ>oZ j‘Vm Am{U dmT> Amdí`H$ AgVo. ZyS>ëgMo H$UrH$ ho nwaogo ‘O~wV AgUo Amdí`H$ Amho Oo nÌH$mgmR>r gj‘ Agmdo nU Vo EdT>o nU ‘O~yV Zgmdo `m‘wio Vo VwQ>Zo {H§$dm nÌH$m§Mr OmS>r H$‘r H$aZo AdKS> hmoB©b. H$UrH$ dmT>rZo EH$ Mm§Jbo ñVa ‘ibobo nÌHo$ gmJ amob Z§VaÀ`m Xaå`mZ ‘mKmar Z `oÊ`mMr ImÌr XoVo. {eOdboë`m ZyS>ëgÀ`m nmoVgmR>rÀ`m {nï>‘` noñQ> JwUY‘mªZo ‘hËdmMo XñVmEodOrH$aU Ho$bo Amho. n§mT>è`m ImadQ> ZyS>ëgÀ`m R>am{dH$ n«H$mamgmR>r Amdí`H$ ‘D$ JwiJwirV Am{U bd{MH$ nmoV JwUY‘© gdm}ËV‘ Cƒ {nï>‘` {MH$Q>nUm Am{U Cƒ ’w$Jdm JwUY‘© Agboë`m Jìhm nmgyZ {‘iy eH$VmV. AH$m{‘©` ZyS>ëggmR>r g‘mZ Cƒ {nï>‘` JwUY‘m©Mr JaO AgVo. Cƒ ’w$JdUmÀ`m {nï>‘` nrR>m nmgyZ Ho$boë`m ZyS>ëgMo nmoV H$‘r ’w$Jdm {nï>‘` nrR>mnmgyZ Ho$boë`m ZyS>ëg nojm ‘D$ AgVmo. ZyS>ëg ho VoOñdr Am{U CËnmXZm Z§VaÀ`m H$mimV hiydma a§J ~XbUmao Agbo nm{hOoV. nm§T>è`m ImaQ> ZyS>ëggmR>r nm§T>am {H§$dm {H«$‘r n§mT>am a§J {hVdh Amho. A{bH$S>À`m H$mimV Am{e`mB© ZyS>ëg {deof: JìhmMo ZyS>ëg Am{e`m ~mhoarb Xoem§‘Ü`o bmoH${n«` AmhoV. VWm{n, {gë`mH$ (CXamMo amoJ) bmoH$mZmgmR>r Jhÿ gwa{jV ‘mZbm OmV Zmhr H$maU Ë`m§Zm Jhÿ n«{WZ§mMr A°bOu AgVo Ë`m‘wio {g`mH$ bmoH$m§Zm Xwîn[aUm‘ a{hV Ë`m§Mo X¡Z§{XZ nm¡fH$ n«má H$aÊ`mgmR>rMm EH$‘od ‘mJ© åhUOo ½myQ>oZ ‘wŠV Amhma amIUo hmo`. gm‘mÝ`V: nXmWm©Zm ½myQ>oZ ‘wŠV H$éZ nmoV Am{U aMZm n«XmZ H$aÊ`mg ‘XV H$aÊ`mgmR>r {nï>‘` ho R>am{dH$ gm{hË` åhUyZ dmnabo OmVo. åhUyZ ZyS>ëg {deof: `wamon Am{U A‘o[aH$m ¶oWo {g`mH$ amoJ EH$ n«‘wI g‘ñ`m Amho. VoWo JìhmÀ`m nrR>mÀ`m ZyS>ëgbm EH$ M§mJbm n`m©` Agy eH$Vmo. ½myQ>oZÀ`m AZwnpñWVrVr H$maUmZo {nï>‘` ZyS>ëgÀ`m JwUdÎm d¡{eï>`mbm {ZU©` {nï>‘`À`m ^¡m{VH$ agm`{ZH$, noñQ> Am{U Am¡pîUH$ JwUY‘m©da Adm§~yZ AgVmo. ZyS>ëgÀ`m JwUdÎmoMr ì`m»`m Z {eOdboë`m Am{U ^{eOdboë`m ZyS>ëg Ñí` JwUY‘m©da Adb§~yZ AgVo. {eOdë`m Z§Va ZyS>ëg H$UIa amhmdo Am{U {MH$Q> amhÿ Z`o. ’$ma XrK©H$min`ªV {eOd`mg CËH¥$ï> {nï>‘` ZyS>ëgMm Cƒ VmUmg§~§YrMr j‘Vm Am{U H$‘r {eOdZo ZwH$gmZmgh H$Uga nmaXe©H$ nÅ>`m AgUo Ano{jV AgVo. ~mOar ~mOar EH$ AÞYmÝ` {H§$dm bhmZ YmÝ` n«OmVr JQ> J«m°‘rZ Hw$Qw>§~mVrb Amho Am{U OJ^amVrb ‘moR>`m n«‘mUmda AÞ Am{U Mmè`mgmR>r KoVbo OmVo. OJ ^amVrb ‘moR>`m n«‘mUmda ~mOar, amJr, ZmMUr bmJdS> Ho$bo OmVo. BVa YmÝ` Ogo ‘H$m Am{U ÁdmarÀ`m VwbZoV ~mOarMo gdm©V ‘hËdmMo
58
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
d¡{eï> åhUOo gVV {H§$dm AYyZ‘yYZ XwîH$mir n«{VHy$b n[apñWVrV Ë`m§À`m {Q>Hy$Z amhÊ`mMr AX²{dVr` j‘Vm hmo`. ~mOarnmgyZ ImÚ nXmW© ~mOar OJmVrb aIaIrV Am{U AY© aIaIrV jo̧m‘Ü`o n«m‘w»`mZo AÞmMm ómoV Amho. X{jU gwXmZ Am{U CÎma {MZr ‘Ü`o ~mOar gdm©V ‘hËdmMo AÞYmÝ` Amho. Am{’«$Ho$V ~hþV§me bmoH$ ~mOar nrR>mnmgyZ CËnm{XV bmnerÀ`m (Qy>Amo åhUVmV) ñdénmV, H°$‘oéZ ‘Ü`o ~mOar ~r`a ar’«o$erJ§ no` H$Zw XmZdoH$ Am{U nmën gmaIr {‘ï>mZ Am{U npíM‘ ^maVmV ~mOar nrR> ~mOar åhUyZ dmnaVmV. ~mOar nrR> Am{U ‘mëQ>oQ> nrR> ‘wbmMo AÞ, d¥ÕmMo AÞ Am{U Amamo½` nXmW© V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r ‘mëQ>oQ> dmnaVmV. Vo ghgm nrR>, bmner, gm§Om Am{U amoQ>r V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r dmnaVmV. n«{H«$`m CËnmXm§ZÀ`m dmnamÀ`m n[apñWVrV ~Xbm‘wio Am{U Amamo½` ’$m`Úm~Ôb J«mhH$m§À`m OmUrdo‘wio ~mOarbm Ë`mÀ`m amgm`{ZH$ aMZm Am{U nm¡ï>rH$ n«‘mU§mZo ‘hËd n«má Pmbo Amho. JìhmMo nrR> Ë`mÀ`m VUmg§~YrÀ`m j‘Vm Am{U bd{mH$Vo H$maUmZo ZmíQ>çmVrb nXmW©, ZyS>ëg Am{U amoQ>r V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r ^anya n«‘mUmV dmnaVmV. JìhmÀ`m nrR>mMo Am{U ~mOarÀ`m nrR>mMo ‘hËd bjmV KoVmV Vo XmoÝhr nrR> {‘giyZ ZyS>ëg V`ma Ho$bo OmD$ eH$VmV.
Jh n=k=h xoyh
eks-% 9822869508
v{knk ulZjh
ljLorh jksM] jsyos xsV ua- 102] eq-iks- mxko] rk- fuQkM
eyk[kr
www.krishijagran.com
gk;czhM lhM~le/;s ,dp uko % ldkrk lhM~l
gk
;czhM lhM~lps mRiknu dj.kk&;k çeq[k V‚i daiU;kaiSdh fc;k.;kaps mRiknu dj.kkjh ,d daiuh ldkrk lhM bafM;k çk;OgsV fyfeVsM ¼flM½ps eq[;ky; xqMxkoe/;s vkgs-fjlpZ vkf.k MsOgyiesaV] ç‚MD'ku] lsYl ]ekdsZfVax vkf.k DokjsaVkbu ;k ikp foHkkxkalg es 2008 e/;s ;k daiuhph lq#okr >kyh- daiuhps fjlpZ vkf.k MsOgyiesaV lsaVj dukZVdkrhy cSaxyksj ;sFks vkgs- ;kph {ks=h; VsfLVax lsaVlZ /kk:gsjk¼gfj;k.kk½] Hkqous'oj ¼mMhlk½] vkf.k iq.ks¼egkjk"Vª½ ;sFks vkgsr- rlsp daiuhps,d ç‚MD'ku vkf.k VsLV lsaVj dukZVde/;s vkf.k fc;kaP;k rikl.khlkBh ,d lsaVj ekuslj ;sFks vkgs-ftFks çkslsflax vkf.k y‚thLVhdps dkelq)k dsys tkrs-daiuh laiw.kZ Hkkjrkr lsYl vkf.k ekdsZfVaxps dke djrs- T;klkBh flMus ekuslj]iq.ks]cSaxyksj vkf.k dydÙkk ;sFks lsYl v‚Qhl lq# dj.;kr vkys vkgs- VkseWVks] HksaMh] nq/kh HkksiGk] ?kkslkGs]dkjys] dkdMh] fejph vkf.k okaxs ;kP;k fc;kaP; mRiknukr fØ;k'khy vkgs- tkxfrd Lrjkoj gk;czhM cht mRiknu çfØ;sr ldkrk lewg gh daiuh egRokph Hkwfedk fuHkkor vkgs-fc;kaph xq.koÙkk]xzkgdkauk loksZÙke lsok ns.ks vkf.k fo'okl fVdowu Bso.ks gsp daiuhps /;s; vkgs-ldkrk lhM bafM;k çk;OgsV fyfeVsMfo"k;h vf/kd ekfgrh feGo.;klkBh —"kh tkxj.k Vheus daiuhps lsYl vkf.k ekdsZfVaxps tujy eWustj Jh ,e ih ;kno ;kaph eqyk[kr ?ksryh- vkf.k daiuh lhM baMLVªhe/;s vkiys ;ksxnku d'kkçdkjs nsr vkgs gs tk.kwu ?ksrys-efgdksiklwu lq#okr d:u Jh ;kno uarj çks,xzkse/;s dke djr gksrs-R;kuarj rsuwugWEle/;s dke djr gksrs-;kp dkGkr R;kauk ldkrklkscr dke dj.;kps HkkX; ykHkys- lsYl vkf.k ekdsZfVaxps tujy eWustj Eg.kwu 2010 lkyh R;kauh frFks dke lq# dsys-ldkrk czkfldk leqgkrhy cht mRiknukr vxzslj vlY;kps Jh ;kno ;kauh lkafxrys- fo'ks"kr% dksch] ¶y‚oj vkf.k czksdksyhe/;s daiuh çFke LFkkuh vkgs-txkrhy ,dw.k czksdksyh cht mRiknukiSdh 70 VDds fgLlk ldkrk daiuhpk vkgs- m".k dfVca/kh; vkf.k le'khrks".k Hkkxkr mxo.kk&;k ¶y‚ojP;k mRiknukrlq)k daiuhus pkaxyk te cloyk vkgsgs lq)k R;kauh lkafxrys- rlsp ewGkP;k tkxh ok<.kk&;k fidkae/;s xktjkP;k fc;kaps mRiknugh daiuh djrs- vkf'k;k [kaMkr phu cktkjkoj eksBîk çek.kkr idM /k:u vkgs-frFksp daiuhus oSf'od chV mRiknukr 60&70 VDds ekdsZVoj vkiys opZLo LFkkiu dsys vkgs- ldkrk gh ,deso v'kh daiuh vkgs th m".k dfVca/kh; Hkkxkr mxo.kk&;k chVP;k fc;kapk iqjoBk djr vkgs gs ;kno vfHkekukus lkaxrkrHkkjrkr vkEgh VkseWVks] yky fejph]HksaMh]Vjcwt] vkf.k nq/kh HkksiG~;kP;k oxkZrhy fons'kh vkf.k LFkkfud fidkaP;k iqjoBîkr vxzslj vkgksr gs ;kno ;kauh lkafxrys-VkseWVksps oxhZdj.k [kkld:u nksu oxkZr dsys tkrs gs R;kauh lkafxrys-vkEyh; vkf.k çlaL—r oxkZr ,ejkYM lxG~;kr Js"B gk;czhM vkgs-T;kpk iqjoBk e/; çns'k] egkjk"Vª vkf.k dukZVdkr dsyk tkrks-okgrwd dj.;kl lksis] pkaxyh çfrjks/kd {kerk] mRiknuke/;s mÙke vkf.k vksih fidkaP;k rqyusus vf/kd lgu'khy vlY;kus R;kauk ,d osxGh vksG[k çkIr >kyh vkgs- mÙkj Hkkjrkr ^çsj.kk* vkf.k ^iwohZ* ;kauk tkLr ilarh fnyh tkrs- ;kaph jksis >qMikalkj[kh vlrkr- T;keqGs tkLr mRiknu feGrs- rlsp gh fioG~;k ekstsd ok;jlpk ekjk >syw 'kdrkr-HksaMhP;k 1417 vkf.k 1420 ;k tkrh yodjp ;s.kkj vkgsr- dfyaxMkP;k vfHk"ksd tkrhyk tkLr
ilarh fnyh tkrs vls Jh ;kno ;kauh lka f xrys - vkbZ l cxZ oxkZ r hy dfyaxMke/;s gkph feph Eg.ktsp xksM – xksM dfyaxMkyk vf/kd ilarh fnyh tkrs- T;kps otu vankts 3&3-5 fdyks vlrs- ;klkscrp 'kqxjcsch oxkZr vfu'kk dfyaxMkyk if'pe caxkye/;s tkLr ekx.kh vlrs- dkj.k gs ihd 72 fnolkar fidwu r;kj gksrs- T;kps otu 10&12 fdyks vlrs- lsYl eqY;kcíy cksyk;pa rj daiuhpk VuZvksOgj 80 dksVh vkgs- T;kr eq[;Ros chV] ¶y‚oj] dks c h] Vks e W V ks ] Hks a M h] bR;knhph egÙokph Hkwfedk vkgs vls Jh ;kno lkaxrkr-tsOgk Hkkjrkr vkEgh lq#okr dsyh rsOgk vkeps dkgh LFkku uOgrs-i.k lokZr ojP;k daiU;kae/;s tkxk feGo.ks gs vkeps /;s; gksrs vls Jh ;kno Eg.kkystkxfrd Lrjkojhy daiuh j¡fdaxcíy lkaxk;pa rj vkeph daiuh frl&;k fdaok pkSF;k LFkkuh vkgs-
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
59
CËnmXZ {df¶H$
www.krishijagran.com
Am§~dÊ`mZo dmT>Vo BS>brVrb nm¡{ï>H$Ëd àm. Or.E‘. ‘mModmS>, lr.Oo.EZ.Mm¡S>oH$a, B‘«mU nR>mU AÞ d Am¡Úmo{JH$ gwú‘Ordemó {d^mJ, AÞV§Ì ‘hm{dÚmb` aoer‘ g§emoYZ `moOZm, dZm‘H¥${d, na^Ur. ‘mo.7385639987
àñVmdZm OJmVrb EHw$U bmJdS> joÌmÀ`m 73 Q>ŠHo$ daVr H$S>YmÝ`o KoVbo OmVo. V§mXyi, Jhÿ Am{U BVa H$S>YmÝ`mMm ^maV hm OmJmVrb Xwgam gdm©V ‘moR>m CËnmXH$ Amho d 201314 ‘Ü`o 245.5 Xebj Q>Z H$S>YmÝ`mMo CËnmXZ Pmbo. Jhÿ, ^mV, dmar, ~mOar, ~mbu Am{U ‘H$m BË`m{X ‘hËdmMo H$S>YmÝ` AmhoV. ^maVr` H¥${f ‘§Ìmb`mÀ`m 2013-14 `m dfm©Vrb A§{V‘ AmH$S>odmarZwgma Vm§Xwi, ‘H$m Am{U ~mOar`mgma»`m AÞ YmÝ`mMo CËnmXZ AZwH«$‘o 105, 21.76 Am{U 10.28 Xebj Q>Z hmoVo. Vm§Xyi AmVmn`ªVÀ`m B{VhmgmV Vm§XimÀ`m C„oI 2800 B.g.ny MrZ ‘Ü`o AmT>iVmo. Vo EH$ gdm©V OwZo bmJdS>rV nrH$ Amho. Vm§Xyi {deofV: X{jU Am{U nwd© Am{e`mVrb amhUmè`mMm EH$ ‘w»` nrH$ Amho Am{U OJmVrb bmoH$g§»`oÀ`m {H$ÎmoH$m§Mm AmhmaMm ómoV Amho. VmXim§À`m àM§S> g§»`mVrb dmUmV bm§~ YmÝ`, ~mg‘Vr Am{U Ama~moam Aem H$mhtMr bmJdS> Ho$br OmVo. XoemVrb gw‘mao 85 Q>ŠHo$ CËnm{XV gmYmaU Vm§XimMo én§mVa ^mVmV H$aVmV. ^maVmV 2013-14 ‘Ü`o V§mXimMo EHy$U CËnmXZ 106.19 Xe bj Q>Z EdT>o Pmmo. Vm§XimÀ`m AnyUªH$ åhUOo 10 Q>ŠHo$ gmYmaU Vm§XimMo ’w$Jbobo Vm§Xyi d ’$moH$ Vm§Xyi CËnmXZmgmR>r dmnaVmV Am{U gw‘mao 5 Q>ŠHo$ CËnmXZ nwT>rb {nH$mgmR>rMo {~`mUo åhUyZ dmnabo OmVo. Am{e`m I§mS>mVrb AZoH$ XwJ©‘ ^mJmV hmVmZo XiyZ H$moS§>m H$mT>boë`m ñdénmV Vm§Xyi dmnaVm {H$d§m {dH$gZerb Xoem§V H$mhr ‘{eZ AmYy{ZH$ CnH$aUmìXmao dmnaVmV. Vm§Xyi H$‘r qñZ½Y Am{U Cƒ {nï>‘` H$~m}XH§$mMm EH$ CËH¥$ï> AÞ ómoV Amho. V§mXwimV OrdZgËdo Am{U I{ZOo ^anya Cƒ à‘mUmV AmhoV Am{U 60
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
OrdZgËdo B© d ~ A{U nmoQ>çm{e`‘ CËH¥$ï> ómoV Amho. ^maVmVrb CËnm{XV Vm§XimÀ`m 50 Q>ŠHo$ nojm A{YH$ Vm§Xyi nma~m°B©ëS> H$aVmV Am{U ho OJmVrb gdm©V {dñV¥V à‘mUmV ngabobm AÞ à{H«$`m CÚmoJ Amho. Vm§Xyi Am{U nma~m°B©ëS> Vm§Xyi ho ‘w»`V: AZoH$ à{H«$`m CËnmXZo V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r dmnabo OmVmV. Amobmdm 13-14 Q>ŠHo$ n`ªV H$‘r H$aÊ`mgmR>r 3-4 {Xdg n[an¹$ d ^abobo YmÝ` gw`© àH$memV dmidVmV. {eOdÊ`mMr JwUdÎmm hm ‘mJUrMm ‘hËdmMm KQ>H$ Amho d Md hr Vm§Xyi dmU§À`m ñdrµH$VrgmR>r ‘hËdmMm Amho. ^maVr` J«mhH$ 20-25 Q>ŠHo$ Xaå`mZÀ`m Aå`mbmoO à‘mU AgUmao V§mXyimg ng§V H$aVmV. Vm§Xyi nMm`bm Iyn gmono Agë`mMo {XgyZ Ambo Amho. Ë`m‘Ü`o H$moboñQ´>m°b Am{U pñZ½Ym§Mo à‘mU H$‘r AgVo Am{U Cƒ nm¡{ï>H$ d nrï>m` à‘mU AgVo. Vm§Xyi ho D$O}Mm CH¥$ï> ómoV Amho. Vm§XimVrb H$m~m}XH$m§Mo à‘mU 77.5 Q>ŠHo$ AgVo. ‘mZdr` earamg bmJUmè`m D$O}Mo XomZ ‘w»` ómoV AmhoV. EH$ åhUOo H$~m}XHo$ d Xwgam pñZ½Y Amho. BVa YmÝ`m à‘mUo, V§mXimVrb {nï>‘` ñdénmVrb O{Q>b H$m~m}XH$ AgVmV. hm {nï>‘` AmVrb ^mJmV H$U§mÀ`m ñdénmV AgVo. {nï>‘` Aå`mbmoO {H§$dm Aå`mbmonoŠQ>rZ åhUyZ ApñVËdmV AgVo Am{U ’$ma ‘moR>`m g§»`oZo EH$Ì ½myH$mO§m`m g‘mdoe AgVmo. nMZm Xaå`mZ ho Xwdo ‘moS>VmV Am{U `mMmM n[aUm‘ åhUyZ gmIa earamV emofyZ KoVbr OmVo. Aå`mbmonoŠQ>rZbm emIm AmhoV d Vo nMZmg H$‘r à{VamoYH$ Amho Va Aå`mbmoO EH$ gai gmIir aoUy Amho d Ë`mMm KQ>nUm‘wio nmMH$ àUmbrV nMU H$aÊ`mg AdKS> Amho .
CËnmXZ {df¶H$
`mMm AW© Agm H$s Vm§Xyi dmUmVrb Aå`mbmoO ñdénmVrb {nï>‘` ‘moR>`m à‘mUmV Agë`mg Ë`mMm ½mmgo‘rH$ {ZX}em§H$ H$‘r AgVmo. C{S>X ^maVmV CS>rX EH$ ‘hËdmMo S>mi nrH$ Amho. ^maVmV OJmVrb CS>rXmMm gdm©V ‘moR>m CËnmXH$ Am{U J«mhH$ Amho. CS>XmV 26 Q>ŠHo$ à{WZo g‘m{dï>rV Amho. Oo OdiOdi AÞYmÝ`mÀ`m VrZ nQ> Amho V . Xo e mVrb emH$mhmar bmoH$g§»`mÀ`m à{WZo JaO nwadÊ`m‘Ü`o CS>XmMm EH$ ‘hËdmMm dmQ>m Amho. C{S>X XoemV 2.42 ‘oJm hoŠQ>a joÌmV KoVbo OmVo d 0.77 ‘oJm Q>Z dm{f©H$ CËnmXZ Amho Am{U 324 {H$bmo/hoŠQ>ar CËnmXH$Vm Amho. C{S>X (pìhÞ‘wZJmo Eb.) bo½`w‘rZogr`m Hw$Qy>§~mVrb Amho. CS>rX ^maVmVrb EH$ ‘hËdmMo Xmi nrH$ Amho. CS>rXmMo ‘wi ^maV Agë`mMo Zm|X{dbo Jobo Amho. Ë`mMm g§X^© XoIrb d¡XrH$ J«§W Ogo H$s H$m¡Q>oë` `m§À`m AW©emó Am{U MaH$ g§‘{hVoV gmnS>bobm Amho d ^maVmVrb Ë`mÀ`m ‘wimÀ`m nwdm©Zw‘mZmg nm{R>~§m XoVmV. C{S>X ^maVr` H¥${fVrb EH$‘od {d{eï> ñWmZ àmá H$aUmao ‘hËdmMo Xmi nrH$ Amho. BVa Xmir nrH$m§À`m VwbZoV CS>rX CËnmXZ Am{U bmJdS> joÌmV Mm¡Ï`m ñWmZr Amho. AÞYmÝ` AmYm[aV AmhmamV CS>rX Amdí`H$ nyaH$ Amho Oo {d^mOrV ñdénmV {H$d§m g§nyU© Xmi Im„o OmVo. Xmi-Vm§Xyi {H$d§m Xmi amoQ>r h`m OmoS>`m gamgar ^maVr` AmhmamVrb ‘hËdmMo KQ>H$ AmhoV. O|ìhm Jhÿ {H$d§m Vm§Xyi CS>Xm gmo~V {‘giVmV Voì§hm O¡{dH$ ‘wë`mV ‘moR>r gwYmaUm hmoVo. H$maU Ë`m‘Ü`o Amdí`H$ Aå`mZmo Amåb Ogo Aa°m{OZrZ, ë`wgrZ, bm`grZ, Am`gmoë`ygrZ, ìhmbrZ d ’o$Zm°BbAmë`m{ZZ BË`mXr nyaH$ g§~Y Agbobo Aå`mZmo Aåbmo AgVmV. Am§~dU à{H«$`mMo ’$m`Xo gm‘mÝ` {eOdboë`m AÞmnojm A§~dbobo nXmW© nMÊ`mg gmono Am{U nmofUmg A{YH$ M§mJbo AgVmV. A§m~dUo à{H«$`o‘wio
www.krishijagran.com ñd`n§mH$ H$aVodoir {eOdÊ`mMm H$mbmdYr H$‘r hmoVmo, ~mh` {dfmV H$nmV, nm¡ï>rH$VoV dmT>, go§{Ð` Aë‘mìXmao {R>H$dUo Am{U Md J§Y d nmoV g§nÞVm Am{U gwYmaUm hmoVo. n§manm[aH$ Am§~dUo à{H«$`m Xaå`mZ dZñnVr Am{U àmUr `m ñWm{ZH$ nmVirda CnbãY gm{hË`mMo gwú‘Ord§mÀ`m emar[aH$ CnH«$‘mZo ImÚ CËnmXZmV én§mVarV hmoVmV d Ë`mg gwñnï> J§Y AgVmo Am{U ~hÿXm b°ŠQ>mo~°{gbg d {nS>moH$moH$gÀ`m go§{Ð` Amåb {Z‘uVr Ogo H$s b°ŠQ>rH$ Amåb, Xmé d H$m~©Z S°>m`mŠgmBS> Am{U H$‘r gm‘w‘wio AgVmo. `m‘wio AÞ Zmg{dUmè`m gwú‘Ord§mMr dmT> à{V~§{YV hmoVo. BS>brMo ZmíVm ‘{Yb ‘hËd AË`§V bmoH${à` Am{U ‘moR>`m à‘mUmda ^maVmV BS>br ZmíVmVrb ImÚ nXmW© åhUyZ Im„m OmVmo. Omo EH$ ‘D$ Am{U bd{MH$ nmoV AgUmam n§manm[aH$ AÞYmÝ` {H$d§m S>mit AmYm[aV Z¡g{J©H$[aË`m Am§~dbobo d dm’$dbobo CËnmXZ Amho. X{jU ^maVmV ho Am~§dyZ dm’$dbobm AÞ nXmW© à{gX²Y Amho. Vo H$‘r Cî‘m§H$ {nï>‘` AÞ Amho. `mg X{jU ^maVmV Cƒ ñdrH$mamh©Vm Amho. Am~§dbobo {‘lU Ë`mÀ`m Am§~Q>nUm‘wio AÞ {df~mYm Am{U g§gJ©OÝ` Ord {déX²Y g§a{jV H$aVo. OJ{VH$ ñVamVrb H$S>YmÝ`o Am{U S>mir {d{dY à‘mUmV dmnabo OmVmV. JQ>m JQ>mVrb S>ã~§`V dm’$miÊ`mìXmao BS>brMo ‘moR>`m à‘mUmV CËnmXZ MmbVo Vo l‘rH$ Am{U ‘`m©{XV j‘VoMo AgVmV. ^maVr` g§ñWm Ogo g¡Ý`, aoëdo, Am¡Úmo{JH$ H°$ÝQ>rZ BË`mXr ‘Ü`o ZmñVmVrb `m AÞÀ`m dmT>Ë`m ‘mJUr‘wio Vo ‘moR>`m à‘mUmV godZ Ho$bo OmVo. BS>brMr dmT>Vr ‘mJUr nwU© H$aÊ`mgmR>r gVV CËnmXZ CÚmoJmdaVr Ag§»` Aä`mg Ho$bo Jobo. n§manm[aH$ {H$d§m ‘wi A~§dbobo nXmW© hOmamo dfm©nmgyZ V`ma H$éZ godZ Ho$bo OmVmV Am{U Vo ‘O~wV g§ñH¥$VrH$ Am{U na§nm[aH$Vog OmoS>bobo Amho.
Ñ”kh tkxj.k ekfld cqfdaxlkBh laidZ iou vktxs & eks- 08411889826 H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
61
çkWMDV ykWUp
www.krishijagran.com
VkVkph i‚ojQwy lQkjh
Vk
Vk eksVlZus ,l;qOgh lQkjh LV‚eZps uohu otZu y‚Up dsys vkgs- ts iwohZis{kk vf/kd 'kfä'kkyh vkgs- VkVkus vkiY;k uO;k otZuph fdaer 13-52 yk[k #i;s ¼,Dl&'kks:e½ Bsoyh vkgsekxP;k osjh,aVP;k rqyusr lqekjs 40]000 #i;kais{kk vf/kd vkgs- gs uohu baftu lQkjh LV‚eZ Qä oh,Dl osjh,aVe/;s fnysys vkgsts Vw Oghy MªkbZOg lkscr miyC/k vkgs- ;sR;k dkGkr 4
Oghy MªkbZOglkscr mrjfo.;kph vk'kk O;ä dsyh tkrs vkgsi‚oj Lis f lfQds ' ku ikfgY;kl y{kkr ;srs dh] uO;k lQkjh LVkseZe/;s 2-2 fyVj] 4 flysaMj osjhdksj 400 fM>sy baftu yko.;kr vkys vkgs- ts 156 ih,l vf/kd V‚dZ fufeZrh dj.;kr l{ke vkgs- uoh i‚oj vkf.k 400 ,u,e V‚dZ lQkjh LV‚eZ 0&100 fdeh çrh rklP;k osx tujs V djrs - ekxP;k xkB.;kdfjrk 12-8 lsdan ?ksrsosjh,aVP;k rqyusr 25 VDds
yqfe;k 950 vkf.k yqfe;k 950 ,Dl,yph /kwe
ek
;Øksl‚¶Vus vkiys çrh{ksr vlysys yqfe;k 950 vkf.k yqfe;k 950 ,Dl,y y‚Up dsys- gs nksUgh LekVZQksu foaMkst 10 oj dke djrhy- fo'ks"k oSf'k"Vî vlysys gs LekVZQksu d‚UVhU;we ;qä vlrhy- T;keqGs nksUgh Qksu gs ihlhçek.ks okijrk ;srhy- R;kdfjrk vkiyk LekVZQksu yWiV‚i fdaok ihlhçek.ks mi;ksxkr vk.krk ;sbZy- ek;Øksl‚¶V yqfe;k 950 Mîwvy lhee/;s 5-2 bap D;w,pMh fMLIys vkf.k ek;Øksl‚¶V yqfe;k 950 ,Dl,y Mîwvy lhee/;s 5-7 bap D;w,pMh fMLIys fnyk vkgs- nksUgh LekVZQksue/;s 20 esxkfiDlsy fj;j vkf.k 5 esxkfiDly ÝaV dWesjk fnyk vkgs-
ika<&;k jaxkr vkyh PULSAR RS200
c
tkt v‚Vksus vkiyh yksdfç; iYlj fljht ckbZd RS200 vkrk ika<&;k jaxkr lknj dsyh vkgsika<&;k jaxkuarj xzkgdkalkBh p‚bZl ok<yh vkgsR;kf'kok; ;ke/;s fnysyh vfrfjä oSf'k"Vî ;qok xzkgdkauk vkdf"kZr dj.kkjh vkgsrctkt iYlj vkj,l 200 ckbZde/;s V~ohu çkstsDVj gsMyWEil fnys vkgsr- rlsp R;kr fnolk tG.kkjs ykbZV~l vkgsr- ts Hkkjrkrhy va/kk&;k jLR;kaoj vkf.k gk;osoj Hkjiwj mi;ksxh Bjrhy- lkscr R;kr fØLVy ,ybZMh Vsy yWEi fo'ks"kr fM>kbZu dsys vkgsrgh ckbZd vkiY;k vkØed 'kSyhdfjrk vksG[kyh tkrsT;ke/;s iYlj vkj,l 200 lg brj loZ ckbDlP;k rqyusr vxz.kh vkgs- ;ke/;s iq<P;k pkdkr 300 ,e,e cVj¶yk; fMLd rlsp ekxs 230 ,e,e fMLd czsd fnys vkgsr- ts czsfdax flLVheyk vfrmÙke cuors62
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
www.krishijagran.com
oxhZd`r Bhagwan Khairnar C 94222 47646
ulZjh
Ñf"kHkw"k.k f'koukFk cksjls
fnid cksjls %
96232 33111
es- Hkxorh Ñ"kh ,tUlht
jksi tksenkj ! rj fid tksenkj !!---
xk;=h gk;Vsd ulZjh
Bhagwati Krishi Agencies egkcht] eghdks flMl~] ;'kksnk gk;czhM flMl~ uqftfoMq flMl~] nIrjh vWxzks izk- fy-] ck;l ØkWi lk;Ulsl ;w-,l- vWxzh flMl~] dkosjh flMl~] ukFk flMl] ukFk flMl~ vftr flMl~] vWMOgkUVk flMl~] lh-ih- flMl~ ;kaps vf/kÑr forjd
Vjcqt] 'ksoxk
VkseWVks] okaxh] fejph] >saMw] dkjys] dksch] ¶ykWoj] 'ksoxk] Vjcqt] iibZ] Ål b- jksis feGrhy
Bhagchand Complex, Basement, Near Dindori Naka, Panchvati, Nashik -3 Tel: 0253-2514731, Fax : 02353-2511730 Email : bhagwati92@rediffmail.com
Hkks;sxkao] rk- pkanoM] ft- ukf'kd&423101 xksfiukFk cksMds
Jh- lkgscjko xoGh
9822663700 9823529945
Jh- Kkus'oj tk/ko
9657302338
+91-9822123034 +91-9766970740 +91-9623136497
'kkarh lkxj ulZjh VkseWVks] <kscGh fejph] fidWMksj fejph] >saMw] dkjyh] okaxh] dksch] ¶ykWoj] Vjcqt] iibZ b- Hkkthikyk jksis Vªs e/;s ;ksX; njkr feGrhy-
Jh lIrJa`xh ulZjh
vkeP;kdMs loZ izdkjps mPp izrhps Hkkthikyk jksis r;kj o vkWMZj izekus r;kj d#u feGrhy
mPp ra=Kkukpk okij dj.kkjh egkjk"Vkªrhy ukoktysyh ulZjh vkeP;kdMs VkseWVk] okaxh] dksch] ¶ykWoj] f'keyk fejph] fidkMksj fejph] flrkjk fejph] >saMw] Vjcqt] dkdMh] dkjys] HkksiGk] 'ksoxk] iibZ o brj HkkthikY;kph ntsZnkj o fo'oluh; jksis Vªs e/;s ;ksX; Hkkokr feGrh;-
>saMq] VkseWVks] <kscGh fephZ] Tokyk fephZ] fidWMksj fephZ] dkjyh] HkksiGk] okaxh] dksch] iibZ 786] Vjcwt dfyaxM
?kjiksgp lsok
mxkao] ljLorh jksM] xoGh oLrh] mxkao] rk- fuQkM
Whatsup : +91-9822123034, Email : shitalnursery@gmail.com f : Shital Hi-tech Nursery
'kk[kk % Hkjol QkVk ;soyk jksM] lR;Hkkek ykWUl leksj] rk- fuQkM] ft- ukf'kd
ikusokMh jksM] jsYosxsV ua- 102 toG] mxkao] rk- fuQkM]ft- ukf'kd
HkkLdj gfjHkkÅ frMds 9881182528
AA Jh Lokeh leFkZ AA
vkeps ;sFks mPp izrhps Hkkthikyk jksis Vªs e/;s r;kj d:u feGrhy-
forjd izeq[k
iou vktxs
fejph] <kscGh fejph] fidWMksj fejph] >saMw] VkseWVks] okaxh] ¶ykWoj] dksch o brj loZ izdkjph jksis vkWMZjizek.ks r;kj d:u feGrhyx-ua- 307] frMds eGk] fnaMksjh jksM] eksgkMh] rk- fnaMksjh] ft- ukf'kdbZ&esy % sachintidke24@gmail.com
8411889826
Mob.: 9371526694, 9423102264
okynsoh jksiokfVdk
9657303903 Ñ"kh tkxj.k 60@9 frljk etyk] ;qlqQ ljk;] ekdsZV] xzhu ikdZ esVªks LVs'ku] uoh fnYyh&110016 Qksu u-& 011-26511845] 265117923 eks- 9953756433] 9891263263 Email: circulation@krishijagran.com, www.krishijagran.com
HkkÅlkgsc xksfoan tk/ko
egkjk"Vª 'kklu ekU;rk izkIr
vt; yks.kkjh
vkeP;kdMs mPp izrhps loZ izdkjps Hkkthikyk Vªs e/khy gfjrx`gkrhy [kk=h'khj r;kj jksis feGrhy
fiaiGxkao [kkac] okynsoh unhfrjh] egknso eafnu toG] rk-ft- ukf'kdAA Jh nÙk AA
xV ua- 217] ukf'kd&fnaMksjh jksM] Vksy ukD;k toG] <dkacsProp. A. M. Pandit M. : 9326988100 9156831029
lfpu HkkLdjjko frMds 9823690738
єkh tkxj.k foHkk gk;Vsd ulZjh
info@krishijagran.com
86055 88111
vfuy [kksMs
eks- % 9921218872 9011770047
y{eh nqxkZ ulZjh vkeps ;sFks mPp izrhps Hkkthikyk jksis feGrhyVkseWVks] fejph] <kscGh fejph] fidWMksj fejph] flrkjk fejph] >saMw] dkjyh] HkksiGk] okaxh] ¶ykWoj]dksch] b- jksis miyC/k ulZjh&o.kh jksM] lsou LVkj leksj] fiaiGxkao ¼c-½] ft- ukf'kd
GLORIOUS ENTERPRISES Mfg. Agriculture Product, Sparay Pump, Nozzle & Pump, Spare Parts, Cable, H.T.P. Piston Submersible Cable, Aluminum Cable
Chandrama Build, Shop No. 4, Near Amrut Garden Hotel, Trimbak Road, Pimpalgaon Bahula, Nashik
eaxs'k [kksMs 9823928589
ek/ko [kksMs 9860813614
lkbZ ulZjh
vkeps ;sFks mPp izrhps Hkkthikyk jksis feGrhyVkseWVks] fejph] <kscGh fejph] fidWMksj fejph] Tokyk fejph] >saMw] dkjyh] HkksiGk] okaxh] ¶ykWoj]dksch] Vjcwt
ulZjh % o.kh jksM] lsou LVkj leksj] fiaiGxkao ¼c-½] rk- fuQkM] ft- ukf'kd 'kqØokj lqêh
AA Jh Lokeh leFkZ AA izksizk % Mh-ch- dkBs
Jhfuokl gk;Vsd ulZjh Ñ"khlsok dsaæ vkeP;kdMs loZ izdkjps Hkkthikyk jksis] <kscGh fejph] dkjys] HkksiGs] >saMq] ¶ykWoj] okaxs] fidWMksj o jklk;fud [krs] fdVduk'kd] lsafæ; [krs] vkS"k/ks ;ksX; njkr feGrhy,dosG vo'; HksV |k- dkekph osG % ldkGh 1 rs 5 oktsioZr
iÙkk % eq- iks- tkuksjh] rk- fnaMksjh] ft- ukf'kd-
eks-% 9960057305] 8805405961
Hkkjr dh vxz.kh Ñf”k ikfjokfjd if=dk ikap Hkk”kkvksa esa n?Zw-J/-;h- feqPh ikroD
AGRICULTURE WORLD H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
63
amOH$maU
www.krishijagran.com
‘moXtZr n§VàYmZnXmMm amOrZm‘m Úmdm, Ho$Oardmbm§Mr ‘mJUr ^mOnMm {X„r {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$sV XméU nam^d Pmbm. Vmo Vo nMdy eH$bo ZmhrV. Ë`m‘wioM amO|Ð Hw$‘mam§da H$madmB© H$ê$Z ‘mÂ`mda {ZemUm gmYbm OmV Amho. ‘moXtZr gr~rAm`Mm hm J¡admna Wm§~dmdm. {edm` ^«ï>mMma {gÕ H$amdm AÝ`Wm n§VàYmZ nXmMm amOrZm‘m Úmdm, Ago {ZdoXZmV {X„rMo ‘w»`‘§Ìr AaqdX Ho$O[admb `m§Zr {X„r {dYmZg^oV Ho$bo. S>rS>rgrE àH$aUr {X„r {dYmZg^oV {X„rÀ`m Am‘Xmam§Zr MMm© Ho$br. `mV Ho$Oardmb ~mobV hmoVo. - Mmhm {dH$Umè`m§H$S>o 10 bmIm§Mm gyQ> H$gm Ambm ? - gr~rAm`À`m N>mßß`m‘Ü`o n§VàYmZm§Zm H$m` gmnS>bo ? - n§VàYmZ ‘moXtZm ‘r gm§{JVbo H$s Amåhmbm H$mhrhr n¡go qH$dm Hw$R>bhr O‘rZ ZH$mo ’$º$ Am‘À`m H$m‘mV AS>Wim AmUy ZH$m. - ‘r gXmo{XV àm‘m{UH$ A{YH$mè`m§À`m nm{R>em R>m‘nUo amhrb.
N>JZ ^wO~im§À`m 110 H$moQ>tÀ`m ‘mb‘Îmoda B©S>rMr Q>mM?
- n§VàYmZ Za|Ð ‘moXtZr ^«ï>mMma {gÕ H$amdm AÝ`Wm n§VàYmZ nXmMm amOrZm‘m Úmdm. - ^«ï>mMmar ‘§Í`m§Zm hQ>dUmam ‘r n{hbm ‘w»`‘§Ìr - Ho$Oardmb.
‘mOr gmd©O{ZH$ ~m§YH$m‘ ‘§Ìr N>JZ ^wO~i `m§À`mda ^«ï>mMmaàH$aUr B©S>rZo H$madmB© gwé Ho$br Amho. H${bZm ^y I § S > d ‘hmamï´ > gXZ àH$aUmV J¡aì`dhma Ho$ë`màH$aUr ^wO~im§À`m dm§ Ð o Am{U gm§ V mH« y $ P‘Yrb 110 H$moQ>tÀ`m ‘mb‘Îmm Oá H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. N>JZ ^wO~i `m§Mr ‘mJrb H$mhr {XdgmnmgyZ bmMbwMnV {d^mJ Mm¡H$er H$arV Amho. ‘mOr Cn‘w»`‘§Ìr N>JZ ^wO~i `m§À`mgh H$moUmbmhr H$moUË`mhr Mm¡H$erV {ZXm}fËd à‘mUnÌ XoÊ`mV Ambo ZgyZ gd© Mm¡H$em ì`dpñWV gwê$ Agë`mMo ñnï> H$arV ‘w»`‘§Ìr Xod|Ð ’$S>Udrg `m§Zr ñnï> Ho$bo Amho. ^wO~i `m§À`m g§nÎmrda Q>mM AmUbr OmV Agë`mMo ~mobbo OmV Amho. `m~m~V ‘mÌ H$moUrhr A{YH¥$V à{V{H«$`m XoÊ`mg V`ma Zmhr. ‘mÌ gyÌm§H$Sy>Z {‘imboë`m ‘m{hVrZwgma, ^wO~im§Mr 110 H$moQ>tMr g§nÎmrda Q>mM AmUbr Jobr Amho. ^wO~i `m§Mr ‘hmamï´> gXZ KmoQ>mù`màH$aUr AÚmn Mm¡H$er gwé Amho. Ë`m~m~V H$moUVmhr {ZU©` KoÊ`mV Ambm Zmhr VgoM ^wO~im§gh Á`m Á`m ZoË`m§Mr Mm¡H$er gwé Amho Ë`mVrb H$moUmbmhr AÚmn ŠbrZ {MQ> XoÊ`mV Ambr Zmhr Ago ’$S>Udrg `m§Zr ñnï> Ho$bo Amho. OyZ ‘{hÝ`mVM Egr~rZo ‘hmamï´> gXZ àH$aUr ^wO~im§da JwÝho XmIb Ho$bo AmhoV. VgoM ^wO~i `m§À`mda AmamonnÌ XmIb H$aÊ`mg amÁ` gaH$maZo nadmZJr {Xbr Amho. ‘mÌ, ^wO~i `m§Zm gmd©O{ZH$ ~m§YH$m‘ {d^mJmZo ‘mÌ ŠbrZ {MQ> {Xë`mMo ~mobbo OmV Amho. Ë`m‘wio ‘w»`‘§Í`m§Mr à{V{H«$`m ‘hÎdmMr ‘mZbr OmV Amho. ^mOnMo ImgXma {H$arQ> gmo‘æ`m `m§Zr ^wO~im§da H$madmB© hmoUmaM Ago åhQ>bo Amho.
64
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
^mOnMm nm°da ßbo ‘Zgobm XoUma eh, ‘ZgoMo Xhm ZJagodH$ Jimbm bmdUma
Zm[eH$ - df©^amda A m b o ë ` m ‘hmnm{bH$m {ZdS>UwH$sMm {~Jwb dmOÊ`mg gwédmV Pmbr AgyZ, ‘`m©{XV fQ>H$m§À`m gm‘Ý`mV AIoaÀ`m Q>ßß`mV à{VñnÜ`mªZm eh XoÊ`mgmR>r Á`m nÕVrZo nm°da ßbo KoD$Z Vw’$mZ ~°qQ>J H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ hmoVmo, Ë`mMà‘mUo ^mOnZo ‘ZgoMo Odinmg S>PZ^a ZJagodH$ ’$moS>Ê`mgmR>r eº$s nUmbm bmdbr Amho. Ë`mgmR>r ‘ZgoVyZ ^mOnmV Amboë`m ‘mOr nXm{YH$mè`m§H$Sy>Z ‘moR>r VmH$X bmdbr OmV AgyZ, gyÌm§À`m ‘m{hVrà‘mUo ghm Vo gmV ZJagodH$ n{hë`m Q>ßß`mV ^mOn‘Ü`o àdoe H$aVrb. `m{edm`, H$m±J«ogMo VrZ ZJagodH$ ^mOn‘Ü`o OmÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho. {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$sZ§Va ‘ZgoVyZ ^mOnmV Joboë`m nXm{YH$mè`m§H$Sy>Z Amnbo ñWmZ ~iH$Q>rMo à`ËZ gwê$ Pmbo AmhoV. Ë`mMmM EH$ ^mJ åhUyZ dfm©da `oD$Z R>onboë`m ‘hmnm{bH$m {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m {Z{‘ÎmmZo ‘ZgoVrb Amnë`m g§nH$m©Vrb ZJagodH$m§Zm Jimbm bmdÊ`mMo à`ËZ gwê$ Pmbo AmhoV. Ë`mVhr Img H$ê$Z Zm{eH$ ‘Ü` ‘VXmag§KmVrb AmR> ZJagodH$m§Mm g‘mdoe AgyZ, `m ì`{V[aº$ {gS>H$mo gmVny a ^mJmVrb H$mhr ZJagodH$m§Zm ^mOnmV AmUÊ`mÀ`m hmbMmbr AmhoV. `m ZJagodH$m§Mm Oæ`V njàdoe gmohim H$ê$Z Ë`m{Z{‘ÎmmZo ^mOn‘Yrb Amnbo dOZhr dmT>dÊ`mMo à`ËZ AmhoV.
KRISHI JAGRAN MEDIA GROUP OF PUBLICATIONS Krishi Jagran Media Group is World's Largest Circulated Multilingual Agri Rural Monthly with brand leadership in a variety of Media products like Mac Krishi Jagran Hindi, Mac Krishi Jagran Punjabi, Krishi Jagran Gujarati, Krishi Jagran Marathi, Krishi Jagran Kannada, Krishi Jagran Telugu, Krishi Jagran Bengali, Krishi Jagran Assamese and Agriculture World
Marketing To strengthen our space marketing division, we are looking for. Trainee Executives (40) Space Marketing Executives (30) Space Marketing Managers (6) General Manager (2) The person should be graduate, smart, well mannered with excellent communication skills and fluent in Hindi and English. For 2nd and 3rd positions experience in the same field is must. Trainee need not be graduate but must have keen interest for a career in marketing. If you think you are right person.
resume to : response@krishijagran.com
Editorial Staff To strengthen our editorial team we are looking for fresh talents. The candidate should be graduate from a renowned university and should have flare to write. Knowledge of different Languages will be an added advantage. Freelance Journalist: We welcome journalists who want to contribute to our publication as well as portal. The remuneration will be attractive.
resume to : editor@krishijagran.com
ftyk Lrj ds fy, eSustj] ,Dth+D;wfVo dh vko';drk gS Ñf"k tkxj.k] fo'o dh lcls yksdfiz;] lcls T;knk fcdus okyh ,oa ?kj&?kj esa i<+s tkus okyh Ñf"k ikfjokfjd fgUnh] iatkch] ejkBh] xqtjkrh] déM+] rsyxq] caxkyh] vleh if=dk gSA gekjh if=dk vius bDdloas o"kZ esa izos”k dj pqdh gS vkSj gj eghus N% yk[k ls T;knk ?kjksa esa igqaprh gSA Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk dks izxfr”khy fdlkuksa rd ys tkus ds fy, ftyk Lrj ij eSustj] ,DthD;wfVo dh vko”;drk gSA ftyk foi.ku dk;Zdkjh % ¼'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk@vuqHko ¼3&5 o"kZ½ vkosnd de ls de Lukrd gks ,oa Ñf"k esa fo”ks"k dj cht] dhVuk”kd] [kkn ,oa Ñf"k midj.kksa vkfn ds foi.ku esa de ls de 3 ls 5 lky dk vuqHko j[krs gksaA vkosnd dk izxfr”khy fdlkuksa ls esy&tksy ,oa tkudkjh gksuk vko”;d gSA osru ,oa vU; iSdst yxHkx ,d yk[k #i;s okf"kZd gksaxsA LFkkuh; foi.ku dk;Zdkjh % ¼'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk ,oa vuqHko½ vkosnd LFkkuh; fdlkuksa ls ckrphr djus esa l{ke gksA yksxksa rd vius fopkj igqapkus dh dyk esa ekfgj gksA de ls de 10oha d{kk mÙkh.kZ gksA osrueku 75000@& #- okf"kZdA vuqHko de gksus ij Hkh vxj vki esa dke djus dh n`<+ bPNk ”kfDr gS rks vki Hkh vkosnu dj ldrs gSaA viuk vkosnu bZ&esy djsaA resume to : circulation@krishijagran.com ণ কৃ িষ জাগর
రণ గর జাগ కকৃృিষి জ
ণ GRরAN JAাগ ISHIজ কৃKRিষ
Whatsaap No.
+91-9313301029 Be with RAN KRISHI JAG ia Network Social Med
KRISHI JAGRAN 60/9, Yusuf Sarai Market, Near Green Park Metro Station, New Delhi - 110016 Tel: 011-26511845 / 26517923 / 45503170 Email: info@krishijagran.com, www.krishijagran.com
www.krishijagran.com
H«$sS>m {df¶H$
àmo.~m°pŠg§J‘Ü`o {dO|XaMr h°{Q´H$ {dO| X aqghZo nw Ý hm EH$Xm àmo ’ o $ eZb ~m°pŠg§J‘Ü`o {dO` {‘idbm. Ë`mZo ~ëJo[a`mÀ`m øygoBZmoìhMm nam^d H$aV h°{Q´H$ Ho$br. `m gm‘Ý`mMo {deof åhUOo 6 amC§S>Mm hm gm‘Zm {dO|XaZo Xwgè`mM amC§S>‘Ü`o qOH$bm. gm‘Zm IoiʶmAmYr `ygoBZmoìhZo {dO|XaMr pI„r CS>dbr hmoVr. Vmo åhUmbm hmoVm H$s, ‘r {dO|Xabm ghO nam^yV H$arZ. EdT>o åhUyZM Vmo Wm§~bm Zmhr. Va, Ë`mZo {dO|Xabm 'ßbo A°ŠQ>a ~m°Šga' Agohr g§~moYbo hmoVo. ñQ>ma B§{S>`Z ~m°Šga {dO|XaZo Xwgam amC§S> Ho$di 30 goH§$XmV qOH$bm. Ë`mZo øygoBZmoìhbm Q>o{ŠZH$b Zm°H$ AmCQ> (Q>rHo$Amo) ‘Ü`o hadbo. øygoBZmoìhZo àmo’o$eZb
~m°pŠg§J‘Ü`o 14 gm‘Zo Ioibo AgyZ 7 gm‘Zo qOH$bo AmhoV. øygoBZmoìhÀ`m ~moë`mÊ`mH$S>o {dO|XaZo Xwb©j Ho$bo hmoVo. Vmo EdT>oM åhUmbm hmoVm H$s, Aem dëJZm§da ‘r Ho$di hgy eH$Vmo.
{dH«$‘r H$m‘{Jarg énoarM Pimir
n§{S>V XrZX`mb CnmÜ`m` ~§{XñV ñQ>o{S>`‘‘Ü`o Pmboë`m ñnY}V ^maVmZo ñnY}À`m gm§JVm {XZmnyduM VrZ gwdU©nXH$m§gh gmoim nXHo$ {ZpíMV Ho$br hmoVr. ‘mÌ, d¡`{º$H$ àH$mamV Ë`m§Zm qgJmnyabm amoIÊ`mV An`e Ambo. d¡ ` {º$H$ ñnY} V rb hþ H w $ ‘V {gÕ H$aÊ`mgmR>r qgJmnya{déÕÀ`m VrZn¡H$s EH$Var A§{V‘ bT>V qOH$m`bm hdr hmoVr. nU, ‘{hbm XwhoarV ‘{ZH$m ~mÌm - A§{H$Vm Xmg `m§Zm {bZ `o - {`hmZ PmoD$ `m§À`m{déÕ hma nËH$amdr bmJbr hmoVr, Va ‘m¡‘m Xmg EHo$arÀ`m A§{V‘ bT>VrV {`hmZ PmoD$ {hÀ`m{déÕ nam^yV Pmbr hmoVr. A±WZr A‘bamOZo EHo$arÀ`m A§{V‘ bT>VrV gbm‘rMo XmoZ Jo‘ J‘mdbo, Ë`m doir AmìhmZhr XoVm `oUma Zmhr, AgoM dmQ>V hmoVo. nU, A‘bamOZo IS>Va AmìhmZ {Z‘m©U H$arV gdmªZm Y¸$m {Xbm. ‘mÌ, Vmohr AIoa nam{OV Pmbm. ^maVmZo ñnY}V gdm©{YH$ nXHo$ qOH$br; nU qgJmnyaZo Mma gwdU©nXHo$ qOH$V ^maVmg (3) ‘mJo Q>mH$bo. A§{V‘ ’o$arÀ`m XS>nUmImbr A‘bamOMm Ioi ~habm Zmhr. MoZ ’|$J{déÕ gm¡å`{OV KmofZo AmKmS>r KoVbr hmoVr, ho Iao Agbo Var amï´>Hw$b {dOoVm hmoÊ`mMr g§Yr Agë`mMo XS>nU Ë`mÀ`mda Ambo. Ë`mVyZ MwH$m hmoÊ`mg gwadmV Pmbr. ho MoZ ’|$JÀ`m nÏ`mda nS>bo. ‘m¡‘m Xmgbm Amnë`mg‘moarb AmìhmZ Mm§JboM IS>Va Amho, `mMr OmUrd hmoVr. {VÀ`m doJmer OwidyZ KoUo H$R>rU
OmUma `mMr {Vbm H$ënZm hmoVr. ‘m¡‘m hr {`hmZ PmoD$nojm Xhm dfmªZr ‘moR>r; nU OmJ{VH$ H«$‘dmarV {`hmZ Aìdb nÞmg‘Ü`o Amho, Va ‘m¡‘m XmoZeoVhr Zmhr, hm ’$aH$ A§{V‘ bT>VrV ñnï>nUo {Xgbm. {`hmZMm doJdmZ Ioi amoIÊ`mgmR>r ‘m¡‘mZo Ho$bobo à`ËZ IynM VmoH$S>o nS>bo.
Q>r-20 {dœMfH$mAmYr {Zd¥Îm hmoUma H$sdr H$U©Yma ‘°¸w$b‘ Ý`w{Pb§S> {H«$Ho$Q> g§KmMm H$U©Yma ~«°ÝS>Z ‘°¸w$b‘ `mZo, nwT>rb dfu Am§Vaamï´>r` {H«$Ho$Q>‘YyZ {Zd¥Îm hmoV Agë`mMo Om{ha Ho$bo. Q>r-20 {dœMfH$ 2016 AmYr åhUOoM ’o$~«wdmar‘Ü`o Vmo gd© àH$maÀ`m {H«$Ho$Q>‘YyZ {Zd¥Îm hmoUma Amho. Am°ñQ´o{b`m {dê$ÕMr ‘m{bH$m hr Ë`mÀ`m H$ma{H$XuVrb eodQ>Mr ‘m{bH$m Agob. Ago Vmo åhUmbm. 66
H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
{gZo‘m-{gZo‘m
www.krishijagran.com
naVw aº$mÀ`m ZmË`mnojm ghdmgmÀ`m, AZw^yVrÀ`m ZmË`mMo ~§Y A{YH$ ~iH$Q> AgVmV. AemM Onboë`m AZmo»`m ~§YmÀ`m d ^md^mdZm§À`m öX`ñneu gË`KQ>Zoda AmYm[aV ‘Zmbm ñney©Z OmUmar H$Wm 'naVw' {gZo‘mÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ ‘m§S>Ê`mV Ambr Amho. hm°brdyS>À`m "B©ñQ> doñQ> {’$ëåg' `m Zm‘m§{H$V H§$nZrZo "naVw'À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ EH$ Mm§Jbr H$bmH¥$Vr a{gH$m§gmR>r AmUbr Amho. ^maV qH$dm Hw$R>bmhr Xoe Agmo, gd©Ì ‘mZdr ^md^mdZm, Amnbo Hw$Qw>§~, Amnbr ‘mUg§ `m§À`m{df`rMr AmoT> gmaIrM AgVo. H$iV-ZH$iV ‘mUwgH$sMo Am{U ZmË`m§Mo Oo AZw~§Y {Z‘m©U hmoVmV, Ë`m AZw~§YmMm doY {Z‘m©Vo-{X½Xe©H$ Am{U `m {MÌnQ>mMo H$WmboIH$ {ZVrZ AS>gyi `m§Zr {MÌnQ>mVyZ KoVbm Amho. EH$m ‘wbmMr H$Wm `m {gZo‘mV aoImQ>Ê`mV Ambr Amho. `m {MÌnQ>mMo d¡{eï²>` åhUOo {MÌnQ>mMo H$WmZH$, H$bmd§V Amnë`m ‘mVrVbo; na§Vw {MÌnQ>mMr {Z{‘©Vu‘yë`o, {Z`moOZ ì`dñWm Am§Vaamï´>r` XOm©Mr H$aÊ`mV Ambr AmhoV. g§O` ImZPmoS>o `m§Zr {MÌnQ>mMo N>m`m{MÌU Ho$bo AgyZ, g§H$bZ à{gÕ g§H$bH$ amOoe amd `m§Zr Ho$bo Amho. g§JrVH$ma eem§H$ nmodma `m§Zr {MÌnQ>mbm gmOoer g§JrVmMr gmW {Xbr Amho, Va gwà{gÕ Jm`H$ e§H$a ‘hmXodZ `m§Zr {MÌnQ>mMo Wr‘ gm±J Jm`bo Amho VgoM J«oJ {gåg `m
OoOwar JS>m{Y{ð>V Xod ‘ëhmarMm O`Kmof Vwåhr AmOda ’$º$ OoOwarbm, {MÌnQ>mV qH$dm ‘m{bH$m§‘Ü`oM EoH$bm Agob; nU YZJadmS>m hm {MÌnQ> nmhÊ`mgmR>r "`oiH$moQ> `oiH$moQ>...O` ‘ëhma' Aem bbH$mè`m XoV ‘hmamï´>mÀ`m H$S>oH$nmatVyZ àojH$ {MÌnQ>J¥hm§V JXu H$arV AmhoV. ‘amR>r {MÌnQ> ~hþVm§er ‘w§~B©-nwÊ`mn`ªVM ‘`m©{XV am{hbobm AgVmZm "YZJadmS>m' `m {MÌnQ>mÀ`m {Z‘m©Ë`m
hm°brdyS>‘Yrb à{gÕ g§JrV g§`moOH$mZo {MÌnQ>mbm nmœ©g§JrV {Xbo Amho. `m {MÌnQ>mMr H$Wm ŠbmH©$ ‘°H${‘{bAZ, {ZVrZ AS>gyi d S>oaob H$m°Šg `m§Zr {b{hbr AgyZ, `mM§ ‘amR>r g§dmXboIZ ‘`ya Xodb `m§Zr Ho$b§ Amho. {MÌnQ>mMo {Z‘m©Vo åhUyZ {ZVrZ AS>gyi, g{MZ AS>gyi, ê$noe ‘hmOZ, S>oaob H$m°Šg, ŠbmH©$ ‘°H${‘{bAZ ho H$m‘ nmhV AmhoV. {H$emoa H$X‘, pñ‘Vm Vm§~o, gm¡a^ JmoIbo, Jm`Ìr Xoe‘wI, A§ew‘Z {dMmao, ZdZr n[ahma, amOm ~w§Xobm adr ^maVr` Am{U ~mbH$bmH$ma `e nm§S>o Aem {X½JO H$bmH$mam§À`m naVw {gZo‘mV ‘hÎdnyU© ^y{‘H$m AmhoV.
AbH$m Hw$~b-AmR>ë`o `m§Zr J«m‘rU ^mJmV à‘moeZ Am{U àr{‘Aa emoMo Am`moOZ H$ê$Z ñWm{ZH$ àojH$m§Zm {MÌnQ>J¥hmH$S>o AmUÊ`mV `e {‘i{dbo Amho. {dO`Hw$‘ma Xidr `m§À`m JmOboë`m YZJadmS>m `m H$mX§~arda `m {MÌnQ>mMr H$Wm AmYm[aV Amho. AbH$m Hw$~b-AmR>ë`o, {eënm ‘gwaH$a `m§Mr J«m‘rU ^mJmVrb àojH$m§‘Ü`o Agbobr bmoH${à`Vm, ^«‘§Vr Am{U Aä`mg `m§‘wio `m {MÌnQ>mMo àmo‘moeZ Am{U àr{‘Aa emo YZJa~hþb VmbwŠ`m§‘Ü`o EH$m AZmo»`m nÕVrZo gwê$ Amho. hm {MÌnQ> ‘hmamï´>mVrb àË`oH$ àojH$mn`ªV nmohmoMmdm, `mH$[aVm g§nyU© df©^a ‘hmamï´>mVrb Am{U {dfoeV: YZJa g‘mOmÀ`m Odinmg gìdmeo OÌm§‘Ü`o XmI{dÊ`mV `oV Amho. `m~Ôb AbH$m-Hw$~b AmR>ë`o gm§JVmV, "YZJadmS>m hm {gZo‘m Ho$di YZJa g‘mOmnwaVm ‘`m©{XV ZgyZ, ‘hmamï´>mVrb OJm`bm Am{U ‘am`bmhr Km~aUmè`m àË`oH$ AÝ`m`J«ñV KQ>H$mgmR>r Amho.' H¥$fr OmJaU {S>g|~a 2015
67
www.ashirvad.com
MAHARASHTRA : 9881302258
Publised on 25th & Posted on 27th & 28th of Every Month RNI. NO.: DELMAR/2014/54725 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-1/4180/14-16