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vkrk 'ksrd&;kalkBh iqLrds Nkiyh tkrhy
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/kkuea=h —"kh flapu ;kstus ¼ih,eds,lok;½ uqlkj —"kh foHkkx ifgY;kank v'kh iqLrds Nki.kkj vkgs T;kpk 'ksrd&;kauk Qk;nk gksbZy- 'ksrd&;kaP;k xjtk y{kkr ?ksÅu R;k mís'kkus gh iqLrds çdkf'kr dsyh tkrhy- ;kr csl ykbZu losZP;k vk/kkjkoj teoysyk MkVk leksj BsÅu 'ksrdjh&ckxkbZrnkjkalkBh fofo/k çdkjP;k ;kstuk cuoY;k tkrhy- ;klkscrp R;kr 5 14
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eksBîk foHkkxkaph ekfgrh vkf.k MkVk vl.kkj vkgsv'kh iqLrds çns'kkP;k çR;sd ftYákr Nkiyh tkrhy] T;kpk mís'k eqyHkwr ekfgrh miyC/k d:u ns.ks vkf.k 'ksrd&;kaph xjt y{kkr ?ksÅu uO;k ;kstuk cuoY;k tkrhy- ç/kkuea=h —"kh flapu ;kstusr ¼ih,eds,lok;½ ;k iqLrdkalkBh [kkl ctsV Bso.;kr vkys vkgs- T;kr —"kh foHkkxkyk uksMy ,tUlh cuoys xsys vkgs- R;kaph tckcnkjh jkT;kalkBh ;kstuk jkco.ks vkf.k iqLrdkapk çpkj dj.;kph vkgs- ;k iqLrdkae/;s —"kh] ckxk;rh] ou] vk;ih,p vkf.k MhvkjMh, foHkkxkauk lgHkkxh d:u dke dsys tkbZy-
pkS/kjh vWxzks] tGxko
यापार / यापार भागीदारां या नयु तीसाठ वर ल लेमकेन इं डया मोबाईलवर संपक साधन ू याचा भाग बना. या एक पढे ु जाऊया...!!
єkh ckrE;k
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'ksrd&;kalkBh nksu uohu vWi
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Ñ"kh tkxj.k
ekfld fu;rdkfyd
दोन सो या ांची उ रे ा आिण पिह या 10,000 वाचकांना एक मिह याचा अंक अगदी मोफत व े ा-या 100 लोकांना एक वषाचे सद य व मोफत यो य उ र दण (A) (B)
'दो कदम आगे' ही पंचलाईन कोण या कंपनीची आहे ? या मिह या या अंकात ॅ टर या जािहराती िकती जािहराती आहे त?
े ज े बाW सम ये A, B समोर आपली उ रं टाईप करा आिण खाली िदले या मोबाईल मस 60/9,
मांकावर पाठवा
ितसरा मजला, यसफ ु ु सराय माकट, ीन पाक मे ो टेशन जवळ, नवी िद ली-110016 Qksu % 011&26511845] 26517923] 45503170 eks-% +91&9891 263 263
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16
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www.krishijagran.com
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vkgs- eksBîk vUu/kkU;kP;k [kjsnhlkBh 92 gtkj 'ksrd&;kauh uksan.kh dsyh vkgs- ;klkscrp vUu vkf.k ukxjh iqjoBk foHkkxkekQZr ftYgkf/kdk&;kauk funsZ'k ns.;kr vkys vkgsr dh] rs bZ&miktZu l‚¶VosvjP;k vkdMîkP;k vk/kkjkoj miktZu lfeR;kaP;k c¡d [kkR;kae/;s çR;sd lkseokj o xq#okjh tek dsys tkos] R;keqGs 'ksrd&;kauk R;kaP;k ekykph jDde osGsoj nsrk ;sÅ 'kdsy-
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मेक इन इं िडया – क टकनाशक सू ीकरण तं
ान
इ टी ुट ऑफ पे टीसाईड फॉ युलेशन टे ोलॉजी (आयपीएफटी) ही रसायन आिण पे ो-रसायन िवभाग, रसायन आिण खत मं ालय, भारत सरकार यां या अंतगत येणारी वाय सं था आह.े या सं थेची थापना 1991 म ये झाली असून ितला मानव आिण पयावरणा या सुर ेसाठी ाहक ेही क टकनाशक सू ीकरण (पे टीसाईड फॉ युलेशन) िन मतीचे मुलभूत अिधकार आहत े . या सं थेचा क टकनाशक उ ोगाशी फार जवळचा संबंध आह.े तसेच या सं थेने 50 न अिधक पयावरण व ाहक ेही क टकनाशक सू ीकरण तयार के ली असून तं ानांचे ह तांतरण भारत तसेच परदश े ात िविवध क टकनाशक उ ोगांना खासगीकरणासाठी दे यात आले आह.े या सं थेची थापना भारतीय क टकनाशक उ ोगांना न ा िपढी या क टकनाशकां या सू ीकरणासाठी कर यात आली. तसेच यांना आयपीएफटीकडे उपल ध तं ानाचा खासगीकरणासाठी पूण फायदा घे यासंबंधी िवनंती कर यात आली. यामुळे शेवटी खासगी नफा आिण सामािजक कत श य झाले तसेच सुर ा सा य क न कमी रसायन माणात पीक उ प वाढले. वापरकता आिण पयावरण सुरि त झाले.
आयपीएफटीकडे उपल ध तं स पे शन कॉ से ेटस वॉटर डीसपेस बल यूअ स कॅ सूल स पे श स कॉ से ेटेड इम श स माय ो इम श स जेल फॉर युलेश स
ान :
टॅ लेट फॉर युलेश स झेडड यू, झेडसी अँड फॉर युलेश स हाऊसहो ड फॉर युलेश स नॅनो फॉर युलेश स िम स फॉर युलेश स बायो- बॉटिनकल फॉर युलेश स
इतर सू ीकरण कारची रचना कायशील, ल यीत क टकनाशक, रोपं, भौगोिलक तसेच पयावरणीय ि थतीवर अवलंबून आह.े
єkh ckrE;k
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;k midj.kkaP;k vk;kr vkf.k xq.koÙksckcr fopkjY;kl oklqnso ewrhZ ;kauh lkafxrys dh] vkEgh pkaxyh xq.koÙkk vlysyh mRiknus vesfjdk] nf{k.k vkfÝdk] bVyh] ;qvku vkf.k dksfj;krwu vk;kr djrks- T;k daiU;k vkeP;k f'kQkjlhadMs y{k nsrkr] R;k Vksi ysoy daiU;kalkscr vkEgh O;ogkj djrksr'kh vko';drk HkklY;kl vkEgh R;kauk Hkkjrh; —"kh {ks=kuqlkj ijkorhZr ns[khy d: 'kdrksdkykarjkus R;kaps ifj{k.k gksÅ 'kdrs- R;kauh lkafxrys dh] vkeP;kdMs 'ksrh vkf.k ckxk;rh mRiknukaph eksBh Js.kh vkgs- vkeph mRiknus 'ksrd&;kae/;s fç; vkgs- vWxzh bEisDle/;s gs midj.k vuqnkukoj miyC/k vkgs- i‚oj Lçs e'khu] cz'k dVj] psul‚] gst fVªej] jksVjh Vhyj] eksVks dYVhosVj vkf.k d‚Qh gkosZLVj eq[; mRiknua vkgsrvWxzh bEisDlP;k etcwr usVodZcíy fopkj.kk djrkuk oklqnso lkaxrkr dh] R;kaP;k daiuh'kh fuxMhr çR;s d O;äh R;ka P ;k dq V q a c krhy lnL;kçek.ks vkgs- ghp vWxzh bEisDlph 'käh vkgsvkEgh dk;e pkaxY;k lqfo/kk] fdQk;r'khj mRiknua vkf.k ;ksX;osGh iqjoBk ;k rhu xks"Vhaoj vkepk fo'okl vkgs- T;k dkj.kkeqGs vkeps xzkgd dk;e larq"V jkgrkr- vkeph midj.ka vxnh lgt ,dVh O;äh fdaok efgyk 'ksrdjh lqyHkrsus oki: 'kdrkrvkeP;k midj.kkps gsp oSf'k"Vî vkgs- vkEgh vyhdMs dklsbZ daiuhP;k midj.kkaph vk;kr lq: dsyh vkgs- ;k daiuhph mRiknus etcwr vkf.k vk/kqfud xq.koÙkk;qä vlrkr- T;ke/;s eq[;Ros d:u cz'k dVj] Vªhej] dYVhosVj] Cyksvj vkf.k vFkZ gR;kjkapk lekos'k vkgs- 'ksrd&;kalkBh vk/kqfud midj.kkaeqGs 'ksrh lqyHk >kyh vkgs] vlsp eh Eg.ksuR;keqGs 'ksrd&;kauh vk/kqfud midj.kkapk mi;ksx dsyk ikfgtsbezjku [kku i=dkj Ñ"kh tkxj.k] eksckby & 9582957538] bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com
H¥$fr OmJaU OmZodmar 2016
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xzkeh.k fodkl
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'ksrdjh dY;k.kklkBh xzkeh.k fodkl Eg.kts dk;\ xzk
eh.k fodklkpk ,d vfHkçk; ,dhdMs ftFks yksdkapk pkaxyk fodkl djk;pk vkgs] rj nqljhdMs foLrkfjr lkekftd dk;kiyV djk;pk vkgs- xzkeh.k yksdkaP;k vkfFkZd fodklkckcr mÙke 'kD;rk miyC/k d:u ns.;kP;k mís'kkus xzkeh.k fodkl dk;ZØekr yksdkaph mÙkjksÙkj Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr dj.ks] ;kstusps fodsaæhdj.k] tehu lq/kkjkyk mÙke çdkjs ykxw dj.ks vkf.k dtZ ç kIrhpk ifj?k ok<fo.;kph rtoht dj.;kr vkyh- lq#okrhyk —"kh m|ksx] nwjlapkj] f'k{k.k] vkjksX; rlsp lacaf/kr {ks=kP;k fodklkoj eq[; Hkj fnyk xsyk- ek= uarj vls tk.koys dh] Rofjr fodkl dsoG rsOgkp 'kD; gksrs] tsOgk ljdkjh ç;Rukr ik;kHkwr Lrjkoj yksdkaph çR;{k vkf.k vçR;{k :ikus Hkkxhnkjh vlsy- 31 ekpZ 1952 yk lkeqfgd çdYi ç'kklukP;k #ikr ,dk la?kVusP;k ;kstuk vk;ksxkP;k v/khu
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H¥$fr OmJaU OmZodmar 2016
LFkkfir >kyh- T;kps dke lkeqnkf;d fodkl lacaf/kr dk;ZØekaps lapkyu dj.;kps gksrs- lkeqfgd fodkl dk;ZØekps mn~?kkVu 2 v‚DVkscj 1952 yk dj.;kr vkys- gk dk;ZØe xzkeh.k fodklkP;k bfrgklkr ,d egÙoiw.kZ dhfrZeku gksrko"kZ 1974 njE;ku gs ^xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx [kr vkf.k —"kh ea=ky;* P;k #ikr osGksosGh ijkorhZr dj.;kr vkys- ekpZ 1995 njE;ku ;k ea=ky;kps uko cnywu ^xzkeh.k {ks= rlsp jkstxkj ea=ky;* Bso.;kr vkysgs ea=ky; O;kid dk;ZØe dk;kZfUor d:u xz k eh.k {ks = ka r ifjorZ u vk.k.;kP;k mís'kkus ,d mRçsjd ea=ky;kps dke djrks- ;k dk;ZØekapk mís'k xfjch fueqZyu] jkstxkj fufeZrh] lajpuk fodkl rlsp lkekftd lqj{kk vkgs- gs ea=ky; nksu foHkkxkauh feGwu curs& ^xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx* vkf.k ^Hkweh lzksr foHkkx*- gs ea=ky; v‚DVkscj 1974 P;k njE;ku ^xzkeh.k
fodkl foHkkx*] ^[kr vkf.k —"kh ea=ky;* P;k #ikr vfLrRokr vkys19 v‚xLV 1979 yk ^xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx*pk ntkZ ok<owu R;kps uko ^xzkeh.k iquxZBu ea=ky;* Bso.;kr vkys- 23 tkusokjh 1982 yk ;k ea=ky;kps uko ^xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky;* dj.;kr vkys- tkusokjh 1985 njE;ku ^xz k eh.k fodkl ea=ky;* iqUgk ^—"kh Eg.kts xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky;* P;k v/khu ,dk foHkkxkP;k #ikr ijkorhZr >kykT;kuarj lIVsacj 1985 njE;ku ^—"kh ea=ky;* gs uko ns.;kr vkys- 5 tqyS 1991 yk ;k foHkkxkyk iqUgk ^xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky;*pk ntkZ fnyk- 2 tqyS 1992 yk ;k ea=ky;kP;k v/khu ^ukihd Hkw&fodkl foHkkx*P;k ukokus vk.k[kh ,dk foHkkxkps xBu dsysekpZ 1995 P;k njE;ku ;k ea=ky;kps uko iqUgk cnywu ^xzkeh.k {ks= rlsp jkstxkj ea=ky;* Bso.;kr vkys;ke/;s rhu foHkkxkapk lekos'k vkgs&
xzkeh.k fodkl
^xzkeh.k jkstxkj rlsp xfjch fuewZyu foHkkx* vkf.k ^xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx* vkf.k ^ukihd tehu fodkl foHkkx*dkGklkscr dk;ZØe dk;ZfUor çkIr vuqHkokP;k vk/kkjkoj rlsp xfjckaP;k xjtk y{kkr ?ksÅu vusd dk;ZØekr la'kks/ku dj.;kr vkysY;k vkf.k uO;k dk;ZØekP;k la'kks/kukpk lekos'k vkgs- ;k ea=ky;kpk eq[; mís'k xzkeh.k xfjch nwj dj.ks rlsp xzkeh.k yksdla[;k [kkl d:u nkfj|Zjs"ksP;k [kkyh vk;q"; txr vkgsr- yksdkauk mÙke thoueku miyC/k d:u ns.ks gk mís'k vkgs- ;k mís'kkaph iwrZrk xzkeh.k thou vkf.k dk;Z{ks=kP;k fofo/k {ks=kP;k lacaf/kr dk;ZØe r;kj d:u] R;kapk fodkl d:u rlsp R;kaph veyctko.kh d:u dj.;kr ;s r s - gh xks " V lqfuf'pr dj.;kP;k mís'kkus vkfFkZd lq/kkj.kkapk Qk;nk lektkP;k loZ oxka Z u k feGkok] xz k eh.k {ks = kr thouekukP;k egÙoiw.kZ lkekftd vkf.k vkfFkZ d la j pus P ;k ikp ?kVdkaph vksG[k dsyh xsyh& vkjksX;] f'k{k.k] fi.;kps ik.kh] fuokl vkf.k jLrs;k {ks=kae/;s dj.;kr ;s.kkjs ç;Ru vk.k[kh ok<fo.;klkBh ljdkjus ^iarç/kku xzkeh.k ;kstuk* ¼ih,ethok;½ lq: dsyh vkf.k ^xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky;* ^iarç/kku ;kstuk* ¼ih,ethok;½ ps [kkyhy Hkkx dk;kZfUor dj.;kps nkf;Ro lksifo.;kr vkys vkgs& fi.;kps ik.kh] x`gfuekZ.k] xzkeh.k jLR;kaph fufeZrhuoO;k ;kstusnjE;ku vusd xjhc fueqZyu dk;ZØekaps iquxZBu dj.;kr vkys- R;keqGs xzkeh.k {ks=kr jkg.kk&;k xfjckauk Qk;nk ns . ;kdfjrk dk;Z Ø eka p h n{krk ok<fork ;sbZy- ^,dh—r xzkeh.k
www.krishijagran.com fodkl dk;ZØe* ¼vk;vkjMhih½] xzkeh.k {ks=kar efgyk vkf.k ckyd fodkl dk;ZØe ¼MhMCY;w]lhvkj,½] xzkeh.k 'ksrd&;kauk mÙke votkjkaP;k iqjoBîklaca/kh dk;ZØe ¼,lvk;Vhvkj,½] Lo&jkstxkjkdfjrk xzkeh.k ;qodkaP;k çf'k{k.kk'kh lacaf/kr dk;ZØe ¼VhvkjOgk;,lbZ,e½] xaxk dY;k.k ;kstuk ¼thdsOgk;½ rlsp fefy;u dwi Ldhe ¼,eMCY;wds,l½ pk lekos'k laiw.kZ Lo&jkstxkj ;kstusr dsyk] T;kyk lqo.kZt;arh xzke Lo;a jkstxkj ;kstuk ¼,lth,lOgk;½ vls uko ns.;kr vkysLFkkfud yksdkaP;k xjtk vkf.k R;kaP;k vkdka{kk y{kkr ?ksrk iapk;rh jkt laLFkkaps lká ;k dk;ZØekP;k veyctko.khr ?ks.;kr vkyk- ;k la L Fkk ;ks t uk rls p R;kP;k veyctko.kh fodsaæh—r fodklkps :i vkgs- ea=ky; jkT; ljdkjkaoj tksj nsÅu gs lkaxrs dh] R;kauh iapk;r jkt laLFkkauk visf{kr ç'kkldh; rlsp foÙkh; 'käh yodj |kO;krtls dh] HkkjrkP;k 73 O;k lafo/kku la'kks/kukr lkax.;kr vkys vkgs- 25 fMlsacj 2002 yk fi.;kps ik.kh {ks = kP;k va r xZ r ^Lo&ty/kkjk* ukokpk uok dk;ZØe lq: dsyk- T;k varxZr fi.;k;ksX; ik.kh çdYi r;kj dj.ks] R;kaph veyctko.kh dj.ks] lapkyu dj.ks rlsp R;kaph ns[kHkky dj.;kph 'käh iapk;rhauk ns.;kps rjrwn vkgs- iapk;r jkt laLFkkaP;k fodkl çfØ;sr vkf.k lká ?ks.;kP;k mís'kkus iarç/kkuka}kjs 27 tkusokjh 2003 yk ^gfj;kyh* ukokpk ,d dk;Z Ø e lq : dj.;kr vkyk^gfj;kyh* ukokpk dk;ZØe lq: dj.;kpk mís'k ukihd Hkw&fodkl dk;ZØe vFkkZr ^vk;MCY;wMhih*] ^Mhih,ih* vkf.k ^MhMhih* P;k
veyctko.khr iapk;rh jkt laLFkkaps lká feGfo.;kps vkgsxzkeh.k efgykaps l'kähdj.k xzkeh.k HkkjrkP;k fodklkyk eq[; çokgkr vk.k.ks gs Hkkjr ljdkjph çeq[k tckcnkjh vkgs- R;keqGs xfjch fuew Z y u dk;Z Ø ekr efgyka P ;k ;ksxnkukps rjrwn Bso.;kr vkys vkgsts.ksd:u lektkP;k ;k oxkZlkBh iqjs'kk fu/khph O;oLFkk djrk ;sbZylafo/kku ¼73 oh½ la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e 1992 e/;s efgykalkBh fuoMd inkaP;k vkj{k.kkph O;oLFkk vkgsHkkjrh; lafo/kkukr vkfFkZd fodkl rlsp lkekftd U;k;k'kh lacaf/kr vkfFkZd fodkl rlsp lkekftd U;k;k'kh lacaf/kr fofo/k dk;ZØe r;kj d:u fu"ikfnr dj.;kps nkf;Ro iapk;rhauk lksifoys vkgsvus d ds a æ çk;ks f tr ;ks t uk iapk;rhP;k ek/;ekrwu dk;kZfUor dj.;kr ;sr vkgsr- ;k çdkjs iapk;rhP;k efgyk lnL; vkf.k efgyk v/;{k] T;k ewG :ikus iapk;rhaP;k uO;k lnL; vkgsr- R;kauk visf{kr dkS'kY; feGsy vkf.k usr`Ro dj.ks rls p fu.kZ ; kr lgHkkxh gks.;kdfjrk] ;ksX; Hkwfedk fuHkko.;kdfjrk ;ksX; çf'k{k.k |kos ykxs y - ia p k;r jkt la L Fkka P ;k fuoMd çfrfu/khuk çf'k{k.k ns.;kph tckcnkjh jkT; ljdkj] la?k jkT; {ks= ç'kklukph vkgs- xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky; jkT;] la?k jkT; {ks=kP;k dkgh foÙkh; lgk;rk iq j ors ts.ksd:u çf'k{k.k dk;ZØekapk Lrj pkaxyk djrk ;sbZy vkf.k iapk;rh jkt laLFkkaP;k fuoMysY;k lnL; vkf.k dk;Z d rZ ~ ; ka d fjrk {kerk fufeZrhph la/kh fuekZ.k gksÅ 'kdsyea=ky;kP;k nksu vkarjjk"Vªh; la?kVuk vFkkZr ^lsaVj v‚u #jy
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xzkeh.k fodkl
Ms O gyies a V v‚Q vkf'k;k v¡ M iWflfQd ¼lhvk;vkjMh,ih½ rlsp ^,Ýks&vkf'k;u :jy MsOgyiesaV v‚xZuk;>s'ku* ¼,,vkjMhvks½ lkBh xV foHkkx ¼uksMy foHkkx½ vkgsea=ky;kps [kkyhy rhu foHkkx vkgsr& xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx] Hkw&lzksr foHkkx] fi.;k;ksX; ik.kh vkf.k LoPNrk foHkkx- ^xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx* }kjs Lo&jkstxkj fufeZrh ;kstuk rlsp dkexkj jkstxkj ;kstuk] xzkeh.k xfjckalkBh ?kjkaph rtoht vkf.k y?kqflapu ;kstuk cs?kj yksdkalkBh lkekftd lgk¸; ;kstuk vkf.k xzkeh.k jLrs fufeZrh ;kstusph veyctko.kh dsyh tkrs- ;kf'kok; foHkkxk}kjs MhvkjMh, ç'kklu] iapk;rh jkt laLFkk] çf'k{k.k rlsp lzksr] ekuo lzksr fodkl] ,sPNhd dk;Z fodkl bR;knhlkBh lgk¸;d lsok vkf.k xq.koÙkk lzksr miyC/k d:u ns.;kr ;srkr- ts.ksd:u dk;ZØekph veyctko.kh gksÅ 'kdsy- xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkxk}kjs lapfyr eq[; dk;ZØe iq<hyçdkjs vkgs& egkRek xka/kh jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k jkstxkj geh vf/kfu;e ¼egkRek xka/kh ujsxk½ iarç/kku xzke jLrs ;kstuk ¼ih,eth,lokbZ½ bafnjk vkokl ;kstuk rlsp lqo.kZt;arh xzke Lo&jkstxkj;kstuk ¼,lth,lokbZ½ ukihd tfeuhpk fodkl Hkw & lz k s r foHkkxk}kjs ns ' kkr ukihd tfeuhpk fodkl d:u ck;ksekl mRiknu ok<foY;kus lacaf/kr ;kstukaph veyctko.kh dsyh tkrs vkgsleFkZu lsok vkf.k brj foHkkx dkekpk ntkZ ns[khy vk;ksftr dsys 34
H¥$fr OmJaU OmZodmar 2016
www.krishijagran.com tkrkr] tehu lq/kkj.kk Eg.kwu] eglwy i)r dY;k.kklkBh vkf.k Hkw e h vfHkys [ k foHkkx okGoa V krhy ns ' kkrhy Hkkxkr] vkf.k nq"dkGh Hkkxkr fodflr dsys vkgsHkw & lz k s r foHkkx eq [ ; dk;ZØe 1- jk"Vªh; Hkw&vfHkys[k vk/kqfudhdj.k dk;ZØe ¼,u,yvkj,eih½ 2- ,dh—r okWVj 'ksM O;oLFkkiu dk;ZØe ¼vkbZMC;w~,eih½ fg.kdl tehu mís'k ukihd tehu] ekrh vkf.k vksykok lao/kZu vkf.k mRikndrk ok<fo.;klkBh dj.;klkBh yks d ka P ;k mRiUu ok<o.;klkBhik.kh vkf.k LoPNrk ç.kkyh rjrwn vkf.k xjhc xzkeh.k LoPNrk lsok rjrwn ik.kh iqjoBk foHkkx eq[; miØe - ik.kh iqjoBk foHkkx eq[; dk;ZØe vkgsr la i w . kZ LoPNrk vfHk;ku ¼Vh,llh½ · jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k is;ty dk;ZØe ¼,uvkjMhMC;wHkih½ xzkeh.k fodklklkBh xzkeiapk;rhauk fu/kh miyC/k gksbZytylzksr ea=h M‚- jkeçrki xaxugj fQMj vkjMh 66 oj xa x ugj vk/kqfudhdj.k vkf.k fufeZrh dk;kZps yks d kiZ . k vyhdMs p ekuuh; eq[;eaR;kaZP;k gLrs dj.;kr vkys gksrsrs Eg.kkys dh] ;k {ks=kr NiUu lkykryk nq"dkG vktgh yksdkaP;k y{kkr vkgs- rRdkyhu egkjktk xaxkflag ;kauh nq"dkGps lkoV iqUgk ;sÅ u;s gs y{kkr ?ksÅu fo"ke ifjfLFkrhr xaxugjph fufeZrh d:u ;k {ks=kyk uohu thou fnys- ts ;k {ks=krY;k yksdkaP;k dk;e Lej.kkr jkghy- tylaink ea=h Eg.kkys dh] xaxugj cGdVhdj.kklkBh ekxP;k ljdkjus 952 dksVhpk çLrko cuowu dsaæ ljdkjyk fnyk gksrk- T;ke/kwu 402 dksVh #i;kaP;k jDdesph Loh—rh feGkY;kuarj ljdkjus dke d:u ·
xzkeh.k fodkl ds fy, xzke iapk;rksa dks lh/kh feysxh jkf'k
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rlsp ljdkjps vkHkkj eku.;kr ;srkr dh] R;kauh thounkf;uh xaxugjlkBh egkjkt xaxflag ;kaps Lej.k dsys- ljdkjps vkHkkj ekuys- ljdkj xaxugj] HkkØk vkf.k vk;th,uihpk foLrkj d:u çR;sd 'ksrd&;kP;k 'ksrki;aZr ik.kh iksgkspfo.;kps dke djsyJh fugkypan Eg.kkys dh] vkbZ Hkkjrh ¼/kj.khek;½ fdrh vktkjh vkgs rlsp R;kaP;k vkjksX;kph fLFkrh tk.kwu ?ks.ks vko';d vkgs- vkt ekrhr vuko';d iks"kd rRo okijyh tkr vkgsrekrhps ifj{k.k d:u 'ksrd&;kauh iks"kd rRokapk okij dsyk ikfgts- rs Eg.kkys dh] çR;sd 'ksrkps ekrh vkjksX; dkMZ cuo.ks vko';d vkgsokij.;ktksxs ik.kh {ks= Qkj deh vkgs- txkr çrh lsdan 20 rlsp çrh lsdan rhu O;äh ?kk.k ik.kh I;k;Y;kus e`R;w ;sÅ 'kdrks- dsaæh; jkT;ea=h Eg.kkys dh] ifgY;kank dsaæ ljdkjus loZ xkokaP;k fodklklkBh 5 o"kZ Iyku r;kj dsyk vkgs- rlsp ifgY;kank ljdkjus FksV xzke iapk;rhP;k [kkR;kr fodklklkBh jDde gLrkarfjr dsyh vkgs- ;k foÙkh; o"kkZr 50&50 yk[k #i;s çR;sd xzke iapk;rhr fnys tkrkr- tkusokjh efgU;kr nqljk VII;kr thih,l ços'k jDde vkgs- l/;kP;k 'kklukus fodkl dj.;klkBh la/kh lksMyh ukghvkeP;k ljdkjph rqyuk ekxhy ljdkj'kh dsyh rj 60 o"kkZP;k fodklkr ikp o"kkaZpk HkO; fodkl Hkkjh BjsyJe fu;kstu jkT;ea=h Jh lqjsaæ iky flag VhVh Eg.kkys dh] ekuuh; eq [ ;ea R ;ka Z P ;k funsZ'kkuqlkj rkrMhus osxkr xq.koÙkk jk[kr dke iw.kZ >kys- rlsp 3 fdyksehVj rqdMkp mjyk vkgstks uhV d:u ?ksÅ- R;kauh lkafxrys dh] ljdkj dk;e 'ksrdjh fgrkps fu.kZ; ?ksrs- vkrk dks.kR;kgh fuekZ.kklkBh 'ksrd&;kyk iSls |kos ykx.kkj ukghr- ljdkjp dkyO;kaps dke iw.kZ dj.kkj vkgsxaxugj {ks=kyk 680 dksVh rj HkkØk {ks=klkBh 371 dksVh #i;s laer dsys vkgsr- ;keqGs 'ksrd&;kauk 100 dksVh fgLlk jdesiklwu eqäh feG.kkj vkgs- rs iq<s Eg.kkys dh] ekxP;k nksu o"kkaZr 180 dksVhph vR;k/kqfudhdj.kkph dkes >kyh vkgsr- rlsp xkokr iDds jLrs r;kj d:u xkokapk 'kgjkaçek.ks
www.krishijagran.com fodkl dj.;kr ;sbZy- ekth jkT;ea=h rlsp lknwy'kgj vkenkj Jh xqjtaV flag cjkM R;kauh lkafxrys dh] çR;sd xkokr 2 rs 3 dksVh #i;kaph jDdesph fodkl dkes çxrhiFkkoj vkgsr- R;kauh xkSjo iFk fuekZ.kkyk xzke fodklkdfjrk mYys[kuh; dke lkafxrys- rs Eg.kkys dh] l/;kP;k ljdkjh dk;ZdkGkr 'ksrd&;kauk iw.kZ ik.kh feGrs vkgs- rlsp lqekjs 100 VDds {ks=kr isj.kh >kyhlqjrxMps vkenkj jktsaæ flag Hkknw ;kauh lkafxrys dh] jkT; ljdkjus nksu o"kkaZr ts dke dsys vkgs rs ekxP;k ikp o"kkaZr >kysys ukgh- rs Eg.kkys dh] xaxugj lkscr HkkØk vkf.k vk;th,uih dkyO;kps cGdVhdj.k dj.;kpk fopkj ljdkjP;k 'ksrdjh dY;k.kkyk v/kksjsf[kr djrs- vuqixM vkenkj f'keyk nsoh ckojh Eg.kkY;k dh] vuqixM 'kk[ksr Vsyi;ZrP;k 'ksrd&;kauk ik.kh feGsy- R;klkBh ljdkj dkyO;kP;k cGdVhdj.kkps dke gkrkr ?ksrs vkgs- T;keqGs 'ksrd&;kaps Hkys gksbZy- ftYgkçeq[k fç;kadk ';ksjku ;kauh dkyok] [kkpjs iDdh dj.;kdfjrk ljdkjps vkHkkj ekuys- R;k Eg.kkY;k dh] dkyO;kps vk/kqfudhdj.k dsY;kus ftYákpk fodkl gksbZy- ;k çlaxh ftYgk dysDVj ih- lh- fd'ku] ,Mh,e dj.kflag ;kaP;k lkscr yksdçfrfu/kh vkf.k 'ksrdjh eksBîk la[;sus mifLFkr gksrs-
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pUæ eksgu ofj"B dk;Zdkjh laiknd Ñ"kh tkxj.k cmohan@krishijagran.com
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* ßbmpñQ>H$ {’$ë‘ CîUVm àdmhZmgmR>r amoYH$ Agë¶m‘wio gw¶©àH$memMr àIaVm H$‘r hmoVo. * Am§Va‘emJVrMr H$m‘o H$‘r hmoVmV d IMm©V ~MV hmoVo. * Z̶wº$ d nmbme¶wº$ IVo ßbmpñQ>H$Mo AmÀN>mXZ Zgë¶mg nmʶmÛmao ghO {ZMê$Z OmVmV Va AmÀN>mXZm‘wio ho à‘mU H$‘r hmodZy IVmMr ~MV hmoʶmg ‘XV hmoVo. * H$mhr namdVuV {’$ë‘‘wio {nH$m§da {dfmUyOݶ amoJmMo dmhH$ AgUmè¶m H$sS>tMo {Z¶§ÌU hmoVo. ßbmpñQ>H$Mr AmÀN>mXZo : nr.ìhr.gr., Eb.S>r.nr.B©. Am{U Eb.Eb.S>r.nr.B©. ¶m àH$maÀ¶m ßbmpñQ>H$À¶m {’$ë‘Mm {nHo$ d ’$iPmS>m§Zm AmÀN>mXZmgmR>r Cn¶moJ H$aVm ¶oVmo. ¶m gdm©V Eb.S>r.nr.B©. ßbmpñQ>H$ AmÀN>mXZ gdm©{YH$ dmnabo OmVo. AbrH$S>o Eb.S>r.nr.B©. nojm Eb.Eb.S>r.nr.B©. dmnaʶmMo ‘w»¶ H$maU åhUOo A{Ve¶ nmVi AmdaU ({’$ë‘) XoD$ eH$ʶmMr j‘Vm Am{U N>oXZ à{VH$maH$ e³Vr qH$dm AdamoY Eb.Eb.S>r.nr.B©.Mo. A{Ve¶ nmVi AmdaU VwbZmË‘H$ H$‘r IMmV© {‘iy eH$Vo. {edm¶ N>oXZ à{VH$maH$ e³Vr‘wio {’$ë‘À¶m Imbr Agboë¶m VUm§À¶m dmT>rbm nm¶~§X hmoVmo. ßbmpñQ>H$ AmÀN>mXZmMo àH$ma : 1) H$mù¶m a§JmÀ¶m ßbmpñQ>H$Mr AmÀN>mXZo - H$mù¶m {’$ë‘‘wio amÌrÀ¶m doirhr O{‘ZrVrb CîUVm {Q>Hy$Z amhVo. {edm¶ VUm§Mr dmT> Iw§Q>Vo. 2) nmaXe©H$/AY©nmaXe©H$ AmÀN>mXZo - ¶m àH$maÀ¶m AmÀN>mXZm‘wio H$mù¶m AmÀN>mXZmnojmhr gw¶©àH$me CnbãY Pmë¶m‘wio VUm§Mo nm{hOo VodT>çm à‘mUmV {Z¶§ÌU hmoV Zmhr. åhUyZ ho AmÀN>mXZ H$mhr doiog J¡agmo¶rMo R>aVo.
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çxr tkr >qMwi ¼th-,u-th- 1958½& ns'kh çdkj& eksBs nk.ks vlysY;k ns'kh p.;kph tkr 2013 e/;s jktLFkkulg HkkjrkP;k mÙkj&if'pe eS n kuh {ks=kalkBh vf/klwfpr dj.;kr vkyh vkgs- ;kçdkjph jksia v/kZoV ljG Qka|kaph vlrkr- ikukapk vkdkj #an vlrks- fc;kapk jax HkqjdV vlrks- ;kP;k lqekjs 100 nk.;kaps ljkljh otu lqekjs 25-4 xzke vlrs- gh tkr >qylk vkf.k ewG xGwu iM.ks jksxkalkBh ;ksX; ¼e/;e½ lgu'khyrk jk[krs- gh tkr ljkljh 145 fnolkar fidwu r;kj gksrs- ;ksX; O;oLFkkiu vkf.k vuqdwy ifjfLFkrhr ;kph ljkljh mRikndrk lqekjs 25 fDoaVy çrh gsDVj vk[k.;kr vkyhf=os.kh ¼th-,u-th- 1969½ dkcqyh çdkj& dkcqyh gjHk&;kph gh tkr 2013 e/;s jktLFkkuldV HkkjrkP;k mÙkj&if'pe eS n kuh HkkxkalkBh vf/klwfpr dj.;kr vkyh- ;k çdkjP;k nk.;kapk jax eGdV ika<jk ¼fØe½ vlrks- 100 nk.;kaps ljkljh otu 26-2 xzke vlrs- ikukapk jax fQdV fgjok vlrks- >qylk vkf.k ewG xGwu iM.ks bR;knh jksxkae/;s çrh e/;e lgu'khyrk jk[kyh tkrs- ;k çdkjkr ljkljh fidwu r;kj gks.;kpk dkyko/kh
146 fnolkapk vlrks- ;ksX; O;oLFkkiu vkf.k vuqdwy ifjfLFkrhae/;s ;kps ljkljh mRiknu lqekjs 22 fDoaVy çrh gsDVj fnlysx.kxkSj ¼th-,u-th- 1581½ & ns'kh çdkj&gjHk&;kP;k ;k ns'kh tkrhyk o"kZ 2008 e/;s HkkjrkP;k mÙkj&if'pe eSnkuh {ks=klkBh T;ke/;s jktLFkkupk tksu&1chpk lekos'k vkgs] R;kdfjrk vf/klwfpr dj.;kr vkyk vkgs- lkekU; fLFkrhe/;s 'ksrh ;ksX; ;k tkrhps jksi fQdV fioG~;k jaxkps vlrs- T;kP;k 100 nk.;kps otu lqekjs 16 xzke vlrs- ;kps jksi nkV 'kk[kkaps vlrs- gh tkr >qylk] ewG xGwu iM.ks vkf.k ,LdksdkbZVk CykbZV bR;knh jksxkph çrh ljkljh çfrjks/kdrk jk[krs;ks X ; O;oLFkkiu vkf.k vuq d w y ifjfLFkrhe/;s ;kps ljkljh mRiknu lqekjs 24 fDoaVy çrh gsDVj ikgk;yk feGkysla x e ¼th-,u-th-& 1488½ m'khjk isj.;kr vkysyh ns'kh tkr ns'kh gjHk&;kph gh tkr o"kZ 2007 e/;s jktLFkku jkT;klkBh m'khjk isj.kh ¼fMlsacjpk ifgyk vkBoMk½ dfjrk tkjh vkf.k vf/klwfpr dj.;kr vkyh vkgs;k tkrhph jksia ;kçdkjph jksia v/kZoV ljG Qka|kaph vlrkr- ikukapk vkdkj
gjHkjk mRiknu #an vlrks- fc;kapk jax HkqjdV vlrks- ;kP;k 100 nk.;kaps otu lqekjs 15-8 xzke vlrs- gh tkr >qylk] 'kq"d ewG xGwu iM.ks] ,LdksdkbZVk CykbZV bR;knh jksxkae/;s çrh ljkljh çfrjks/kdrk jk[krs- ;k tkrhe/;s 'ksaxNsndkP;k rqyukRed :ikus vf/kd çfrjks/kdrk vk<Grsfidkph isj.kh dj.;kr ;ksX; O;oLFkkiu vkf.k vuq d w y ifjfLFkrhr ljkljh mRiknu lqekjs 18 fDoaVy çrh gsDVj ikg.;kr vkys- gh tkr lqekjs 130&135 fnolkar fidwu r;kj gksrsxkSjh ¼th-,u-th-& 1499½ dkcqyh tkr - dkcqyh p.;kP;k ;k tkrhyk jktLFkku jkT;kdfjrk o"kZ 2007 e/;s tkjh o vf/klwfpr dj.;kr vkys- eksBs nk.ks vlysY;k ;k tkrhP;k fc;k.;kapk jax eGdV ika<jk vlrks- rlsp 100 nk.;kaps otu lqekjs 29-6 xzke vlrs- ;kph ikus gyD;k fgjO;k jaxkaph vlrkrfofo/k jksxkr ljkljh çfrjks/krk Bso.kkjh gh tkr lqekjs 143 fnolkar fidwu r;kj gksrsvuqdwy ifjfLFkrhr vkf.k ;ksX; O;oLFkkiu dsY;kl ;k tkrhps ljkljh mRiknu lqekjs 18 fDoaVy çrh gsDVj gksrsojnku ¼th-,u-th663½& ns'kh tkr gs >qMwi e/;e maphps vlrs- ;kps nk.ks djMîk xqykch jaxkps vlrkr;kph Qqya okaxh jaxkaph vlwu ihd lqekjs 150 fnolkar fidwu r;kj gksrs- ;k tkrhP;k nk.;kps otu 12&15 xzke o vuqdwy ifjfLFkrhr ljkljh mRiknu 20 rs 24 fDoaVy çrh gsDVji;aZr tkÅ 'kdrs - ;k tkrhph jksxjks/kd {kerk vlrslezkV ¼th-,u-th- 469½ - ns'kh tkr - ;k tkrhph maph 50 rs 55 lseh o Qwy xqykch jaxkps vlrs- ihd lqekjs 147 fnolkar fidwu r;kj gksrsvuqdwy ifjfLFkrhr ;kps ljkljh mRiknu 24&25 fDoaVy çrh gsDVj gksÅ 'kdrs- ;kP;k 100 nk.;kaps otu lqekjs 25-7 xzke vlrs- ;k tkrhph çfrjks/kd {kerk vlrs - gs fla p u o dksjMokgw vf/kd vkf.k fdeku moZ j drk vlys Y ;k {ks = kr ga x kekuq l kj is j .kh dj.;kr mi;qä vkgs-
www.krishijagran.com vuqHko ¼vkj-,l-th- 888½ & dksjMokgw 'ksrhlkBh ns'kh tkr & —"kh la'kks/ku dsaæ] nqxkZiwj}kjs fodflr p.;kph gh tkr jktLFkkulg HkkjrkP;k mÙkj&if'peh {ks=kdfjrk o"kZ 2001 e/;s tkjh dj.;kr vkyh- gh tkr ikolkGkiks"kd 'kq"d {ks=kr isj.khdfjrk vuqdwy vkgs- gh tkr e/;e vkdkjkP;k nk.;kph vkgs- th lqekjs 141 fnolkar fidwu vuqdwy ifjfLFkrhr lqekjs 21 fDoaVy çrh gsDVj mRiknu nsÅ 'kdrs- gh tkr 'kq"d ewG xG.ks vkf.k m[ksMk jksxkr e/;e :ikus çfrjks/kd vlY;kps ikg.;kr vkys- okLrfod jksikps laj{k.k vko';d vkgstehu vkf.k tfeuhph r;kjh & gjHkjk gk gydk vkf.k otunkj v'kk nksUgh çdkjkae/;s tfeuhr mxoyk tkrks- ijarq ehB fdaok {kkj vlysY;k tfeuhr ik.;kpk fupjk gks.;kph leL;k vlrs- gjHk&;kdfjrk v'kh tehu mi;ksxh ukgh- >qMqikP;k xzaFkhdfjrk mÙke fodklklkBh tfeuhr iqjslk ok;w&lapkj gks.ks vko';d vkgs- 'ksoVh 'ksr r;kj dj.;kdfjrk tehu ukaxj.kh ,d fdaok nksu ns'kh ukaxj fdaok dYVhosVjus dj.ks iqjsls vkgstehu e'kkxr & <sdq.k vkf.k dVoeZP;k çknqHkkZokiklwu cpko.;kdfjrk D;wu‚yQ‚l ¼1-5 VDds½ pw.kZ 6
H¥$fr OmJaU OmZodmar 2016
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gjHkjk mRiknu
fdyks çrh fc?ks 'ksoVh e'kkxr djrkuk 'ksrkr pkaxY;kçdkjs felGrkr- T;k 'ksrkr eqGkuk jksxkpk =kl eksBîk çek.kkoj gksrks] R;k 'ksrkae/;s isj.khiwoZ 25 fdyks VªkbZdksMjek gjtsuh;e ¼xgw fdaok Nksdj fdaok ikoMj vk/kkfjr½ yk 50 fdyks vknZrk;qä ,Q- Ogk;- ,ee/;s pkaxY;kçdkjs felGwu 10&15 fnolkai;aZr lkoyhr Bsok- ;k feJ.kkyk isj.kh djrsosGh çrh fc?kk njkus ekrhr felGkohchtksipkj & ewG xGwu iM.ks rlsp m[ksMkyk çfrca / k dj.;kdfjrk ifgY;ka n k fc;k.kkyk 10 xz k e Vª k bZ d ks M jek gjftus;e tho ¼ikoMj vk/kkfjr½ fdaok 1-5 xzke dkcsZUMsfte ¼50 MCY;w- ih-½ fdaok 2-5 xzke dkcsZUMsfte ¼25 ,l- Mh-½ çrh fdyks fg'ksckus mipkj djkok- ih,l- ch- vkf.k jk;tksfc;e dYpj LVªsu ,l- th- ,u- 94 pk fc;k.kkaoj okij dsY;kus gjHk&;kps mRiknu vf/kd çHkkodkjh gksbZy- <sdw.k vlysY;k 'ks r ka e /;s gkuh jks [ k.;kdfjrk Dyksjksik;jhQ‚l ¼20 bZ-lh-½ ps 400 feyh çrh fDoaVy fc;k.kkaP;k fg'ksckus okijkosisj.kh djrkuk & gjHk&;kph isj.kh 20 v‚DVkscj rs 15 uksOgsacji;aZr djkoh- ijarq lokZr mÙke dkyko/kh 25 v‚DVkscj rs 5 uksOgsacjpk vkgs- dksjMokgw gjHk&;kph iwokZ/kkZr isj.kh dj.ks ;ksX; Bjrs- vknZrk ikgrk ;kph isj.kh v‚DVkscjP;k ifgY;k ia/kjoMîkr djkoh- gjHk&;kph isj.kh m'khjk ¼25 uksOgsacji;aZr½ 22-5 lseh vks G he/;s va r j Bs o w u dks . kR;kgh gkuhf'kok; djrk ;srsfc;k.kkaps çek.k vkf.k isj.kh i)r gjHkjk fc;k.ks 15 fdyks çrh fc?ks njkus isjkos- eksBîk nk.;kph tkr lezkV ¼th-,u-th- 1558½ vkf.k >qMwi ¼th-,uth- 1958½ 18 fdyks fc;k.ks çrh fc?;kpk ç;ksx djkok- vksGh&vksGhus 30 lseh varjkoj Bsokos- flapu {ks=kr fc;k.kkaph [kksyh 7&8 lseh mi;qä vkgsT;k 'ksrkr foYV fdMhpk çknqHkkZo gksrks] frFks [kksy vkf.k m'khjk isj.kh dsY;kl 42
H¥$fr OmJaU OmZodmar 2016
www.krishijagran.com ykHknk;d vlrs - eks B îk dkcq y h p.;kdfjrk tkr th,uth& 1488 ph m'khjk isj.kh ¼25 uksOgsacj uarj½ dfjrk çekf.kr fc;k.;kaps çek.k 15 fdyks çrh fc?ks Bsok[kra& gjHk&;kps ihd pkaxys Ogkos ;klkBh 5 fdyks uk;Vªkstu 10 fdyks Q‚LQjl çrh fc?kk njkus fc;k.ks isj.;klkBh Mªhy djk- ckjekgh {ks=kr ojhy [krkaps v/ksZ çek.k isj.khP;k vxksnj Mªhy djk- f'kQkjl dsysY;k [krkaps v/ksZ çek.k lkscr ikp fDoaVy xkaMwG [kr çrh fc?kk fnY;kus mRiknu ?kVfoY;kus [krkaps v/ksZ çek.k okpfork ;sbZy- rlsp ekrhpk dl lq/kkjrks[kqji.kh &mQ.k.kh & dksjMokgw {ks=kr fc;k.ks is j Y;kua r j 5&6 vkBoMîki;a Z r [kq j i.kh&mQ.k.kh vo'; djkgjHk&;kyk fla p ukua r j os G ks o s G h [kqji.kh&mQ.k.kh djk- jlk;ukaP;k lkákus r.kuk'kdkP;k fu;a=.kklkBh isaMhesFkyhu ¼30 bZ-lh-½ 600 xzke r.kuk'kdkyk 150 fyVj ik.;kr çrh fc?ks njkus isj.khuarj rlsp fc;k.ks fid.;kvk/kh ,d leku Qokjk ekjkokifgY;k flapukuarj mQ.k.kh dj.ks fgrdkjd vlrsflapu & ifgY;k flapu isj.khP;k 50&55 fnolkua r j ¼Qka | k Qq V rkuk½ tj nql&;k flapukph xjt vlY;kl nqljs flapu 100 fnolkuarj |kos- tj ,d flapu |k;ps vlsy rj isj.khuarj 60&65 fnolkauh |kosjksikps laj{k.k& mH;k fidke/;s <sdw.k ykxY;kus Dyksjik;jhQ‚l ¼20bZ-lh-½ ,d fyVj çrh fc?ks fla p uklks c r okijk'ksaxNsndkiklwu cpko dj.;klkBh tkusokjh&QsC#okjh efgU;kiklwu çrh fc?ks ,d fdaok vf/kd 'ksaxNsnd Qqyik[kjs ¼2&3 fnol lkrR;kus½ vkY;kl 5 rs 8 fnolkar ifgyk Qokjk ekjkok- tj Qjkseu VªWi ykoyk ulsy rj Qwy o 'ksax curkuk oj fyfgysY;k jlk;ukaiSdh dks.kR;kgh ,dkpk okij djk- D;wu‚yQ‚l ¼25 bZ-lh-½ 250 feyh çrh fc?ks fdaok eksuksØksVksQ‚l ¼36 MCY;w-,l-lh-½ 250 feyh @ fc?ks fdaok
baMksDlkdkcZ ¼14-5 ,l-lh-½ 1 feyh çrh fyVj ik.kh fda o k bekes d DVhu cutks,V ¼5 ,l-th-½ 0-5 xzke çrh fyVj ik.kh fdaok LikbZukslsM ¼45 ,llh-½ 0-33 feyh çrh fyVj ik.kh- ;k fdVduk'kdkapk nql&;kank okij d: u;s- vis{ksus lqjf{kr jlk;ukapk okij djk rlsp la/;kdkGh Qokj.kh djkoh,dw.k dhVd fu;a=.k& v½ tkusokjh& QsC#okjh efgU;kr Qjkseu VªWie/;s ,d fdaok vf/kd 'ksaxNsnd Qqyik[kjs 5&8 fnolknjE;ku ifgY;kank f'kaiMkosc½ laiw.kZ dhVd fu;a=.kkdfjrk fidkr 'kaHkj VDds Qqya vkY;kus ifgY;kank Qokj.kh dMqfyac vk/kkfjr dhVduk'kd ¼1000 ihih,e½ 3 feyh vkS"k/k ,d fyVj ik.;kr rjy lkc.k ¼20 feyh çrh 100 fyVj ik.kh½ felGwu Qokj.kh djk- nqljh Qokj.kh U;qDyh;j i‚yhgk;Mªkslhl Ogk;jl ¼,u-ih-Ogh-½ 112 cVkaP;k lerqY; vkf.k frljh Qokj.kh esykfFk;ku ¼50 bZ-lh-½ 200 feyh@fc?ks njkus lkr fnolkaP;k va r jkus djkoh- nq l jh Qokj.kh vko';drsuqlkj 10 fnolkaP;k varjkus djk- >qylk jksx ¼,LdksdkbZVk½ us çHkkfor fidkoj ewG] iÙks vkf.k 'ksaxkaoj djMîk jaxkaps Mkx vk<Grkr- çdksi ok<Y;kl ewG vkf.k Qka|k rqVwu >q d rkr- jks x kps çkja f Hkd y{k.k fnlY;kl fidkoj DyksjksFksyksuhy ¼75 felGysys pw.kZ½ ph ,d xzke ek=k çrh fyVj ik.;kr felGwu f'kaiMkohokrkoj.kkr vknZrk vkf.k Fkkacwu&Fkkacwu ikÅl iMr vlY;kl ;k jlk;ukph Qokj.kh 10&10 fnolkaP;k varjkus rhu osGk iqUgk djkohdki.kh& fidkph ;ksX;osGh dki.kh dj.ks vko';d vkgs- tkLr m'khj >kY;kl 'ksaxk >Mwu tk.;kps Hk; vlrs- eksBîk çek.kkoj 'ksaxk fidY;kl fidkph dki.kh djkohmRiknu& vuqdwy ifjfLFkrhr mijksä —"kh i)r vkRelkr djrkuk flapu {ks=kr gjHk&;kr ljkljh 4 rs 6 fDoaVy vkf.k fcxj&flapu {ks=kr 2 rs 3 fDoaVy çrh fc?ks mRiknu ?ksrk ;sbZy-
M‚- n'kjFk çlkn lgk;d ç¨Qslj ¼'kL;½ Ñ"kh vuqla/kku dsaæ] Jhxaxkuxj eks- % 9461073512 bZ&esy % dashrath.sagar@gmail.com
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www.krishijagran.com Am{U g§ajU H$amdo. 6. H$aS>B©Mr Air, C§Q> Air, KmQ>o Air, Ho$gmi Air ¶m§Mr A§S>r Am{U àmW{‘H$ AdñWoVrb àmX^m©dJ«ñV nmZmgmo~VM Zï> H$amdo. 7. KmQ>o Air d V§~mIwMr nmZo ImUmar Air ¶m§Mr àmXþ^m©dmMr H$ënZm ¶oʶmH$[aVm ¶m§À¶m H$m‘J§Y gmnù¶m§Mm dmna H$amdm. 8. ‘mdm ¶m {H$S>rMm àmXþ^m©d gwédmVrg eoVmÀ¶m H$S>oÀ¶m Mma Amoirda {XgyZ ¶oV Agë¶mZo noaUrZ§Va 30 {Xdgm§Zr S>m¶{‘WmoEQ> 30B.gr. 500 {‘.br./500 {bQ>a nmʶmV {‘giyZ ’$dmamdo. ¶m‘wio ¶m {H$S>rÀ¶m {Z¶R>ÌUmda hmoUmè¶m 90% amgm¶{ZH$ ’$dmaʶmd IMm©Mr ~MV hmoVo. 9. KmQ>o Air d V§~mIwMr nmZo ImUmar Air ¶m§Mm àmXþ^m©d {XgVmM AZwH«$‘o EM.EZ.nr.ìhr. 250 Eb.B©. qH$dm Eg.Eb.EZ.nr.ìhr. 500 Eb.B©. ¶m§Mr ’$dmaUr H$amdr. 10. darb Cnm¶ ¶moOZmZ§Va XoIrb ag emofU H$aUmè¶m {H$S>r d d V§~mIwMr nmZo ImUmar Air, Ho$gmi Air, H$aS>B©Mr Air, C§Q> Air, KmQ>o Air d nmZo ImUmar Air ¶m§Mm àmXþ^m©d Pmë¶mg, ag emofU H$aUmè¶m {H$S>rÀ¶m à^mdr {Z¶§ÌUmH$[aVm S>m¶{‘WmoEQ> 10 {‘.br./10 {bQ>a qH$dm Wm¶m‘o W m³Pm‘ 100 J«°‘/500 {bQ>a nmʶmV {‘giyZ ’$dmamdo qH$dm A{gQ>{‘{àS> 100 J«°‘/500 {bQ>a nmʶmV {‘giyZ ’$dmamdo. Va BVa {H$S>tÀ¶m à^mdr {Z¶§ÌUmH$[aVm {¹$Zm°b’$m°g 20 {‘.br./10 {bQ>a nmʶmV {‘giyZ ’$dmamdo. 11. H$aS>B© d[ab gm|S>çmÀ¶m {Z¶§ÌUmgmR>r ³bmoamonm¶ar’$m°g 1.5% qH$dm {‘{Wb n°am¶rAm°Z 2% ^wH$Q>rMr ho³¶ar 20 {H$bmo ¶m à‘mUo YwaiUr H$amdr. Ph: 02550-244111 Mob: 07507771631/ 32 07507771633
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20-25 25-30 25-30 25-30 25-30 18-20
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125 125 100 100
30-35 30-35 18-20 20-22
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100 100
25-30 25-30
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A§S>m namR>m gm{hË` : JìhmMo nrR> VrZ dmQ>çm, Mma A§S>r, 2 ~marH$ {Mabobo H$m§Xo, 1 Q>mo‘°Q>mo, 1 dmQ>r {Mabobr H$moqW~ra, 1 M‘Mm Ja‘ ‘gmbm, hiX AYm© M‘Mm, Ambo-bgyU noñQ>, VrZ N>moQ>o M‘Mo gm°g, ‘rR> MdrnwaVo, 1 N>moQ>r dmQ>r Vob. H¥$Vr : JìhmÀ`m {nR>mV Vob, ‘rR> KmbyZ {^Odm. AmVm H$T>B©V Vob Q>mHy$Z Ë`mV H$m§Xm, Ambo, bgyU KmbyZ Mm§Jbo naVdm. ‘J ‘gmbm, ‘rR>, Q>mo‘°Q>mo Q>mHy$Z {‘lU Mm§Jbo {eOdm. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`mV Mma A§S>r ’$moSy>Z Q>mH$m. A§S>r Ë`m {‘lUmV EH$Ord H$am, Ë`mVrb gd© nmUr AmQ>dm d Ë`mV H$moqW~ra d gm°g Q>mHy$Z {‘lU Mm§Jbo naVdm d W§S> hmoD$ Úm. AmVm H$UHo$Mo Jmoio H$am. WmoS>o bmQ>m d Ë`mV ‘mdob VodT>r A§S>çmMr ^mOr Kmbm d hiyhiy bmQ>m d Zm°ZñQ>rH$ Vì`mda Ianyg ^mOyZ dê$Z Vob gmoS>m.
~m§JS>m ’«$m¶ gm{hË` : 5 ~m§JS>o, {VIQ>, ‘rR>, hiX, 3 Q>o~bñnyZ ~marH$ adm, 2 Q>o~bñnyZ Vm§XimMo nrR>, 2 Q>o~bñnyZ H$moH$‘mMo AmJi, Vob. H¥$Vr : àW‘ ~m§JS>m gm’$ H$ê$Z YwdyZ ¿`m. Z§Va ~m§JS>çmbm gwarZo AmS>ì`m {Mam Úm. Z§Va H$moH$‘mMo AmJi, 1 M‘Mm {VIQ>, {M‘wQ>^a hiX, MdrZwgma ‘rR> ho gd© EH$Ì H$ê$Z ~m§JS>`mg 15 {‘{ZQ>o bmdyZ R>odmdo. Z§Va ~marH$ adm, Vm§XimMo nrR>, {M‘wQ>^a hiX, 2 Q>o~bñnyZ {VIQ>, MdrZwgma ‘rR> `m gdmªMo gwHo$ {‘lU V`ma H$ê$Z ~m§JS>`mg bmdyZ ¿`mdo. ‘J ~m§JS>o Zm°Z ñQ>rH$ Vì`m‘Ü`o XmoÝhr ~mOyZo 10-15 {‘{ZQ>o embmo ’«$m` H$ê$Z ¿`mdoV.
Amby nmbH$ gm{hË`: nmbH$mMr OwS>r, CH$S>boë`m ~Q>mQ>çmMo XmoZ ‘moR>o VwH$S>o, EH$ C^m nmVi H$mnbobm H$m§Xm, EH$ M‘Mm H«$s‘, EH$ M‘Mm {Oao, EH$ B§M Amë`mMo VwH$S>o, nmM- ghm bgyU nmH$ù`m§Mo VwH$S>o, EH$ M‘Mm YZonyS> d {OaonyS>, EH$ M‘Mm gmIa, Vob, Vyn, nmM- ghm {haì`m {‘aÀ`m§Mo VwH$S>o, ‘rR>. H¥$Vr : H$T>B©V Vyn dm Vob VmndyZ Ë`mV {Oao KmbyZ H$m§Xm I‘§J naVyZ ¿`mdm. Ambo d bgyZ KmbyZ Vob gwQ>on`ªV naVyZ KoCZ YZo, {OaonyS> Kmbmdo. {haì`m {‘aÀ`m KmbyZ gd© gm{hË` Mm§Jbo naVyZ ‘rR> d gmIa Kmbmdr. ~Q>mQ>`mÀ`m ’$mo‹S>r `m {‘lUmV nmM {‘{ZQ>o naVmì`mV Ë`mZ§Va nmbH$ KmbyZ nmM {‘{ZQ>o naVmdo. 58
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nar-qMMdS> ehamVrb {d{dY {dH$mgH$m‘m§Mo Jwédmar ^y{‘nyOZ d CÓmQ>Z ‘mOr Cn‘w»`‘§Ìr A{OV ndma `m§À`m hñVo Pmbo. ‘r AZoH$m§Zm nXo {Xbr. ñWm`r g{‘VrMo AÜ`jnX, ‘hmnm¡anX, AJXr Am‘XmaH$shr {Xbr åhUOoM ’w$b ’°$ÝQ> Kmbm`bm {Xbr. ‘mÌ, H$mhtZm AbrH$S>o hm’$ MÈ>r AmdSy> bmJbr` Amho. Ë`m‘wioM ho hm’$ MÈ>rda {’$aVmhoV, Aer Q>rH$m A{OV ndma `m§Zr qnnar-qMMdS>‘Yrb ^mOnMo AÜ`j d Am‘Xma `m§À`mda Ho$br. `m§À`m{df`r ’$ma Z ~mobbboM ~ao, Aer ImoMH$ Q>rH$m H$ê$Z A{OVXmXm§Zr Amnbm amJ ì`º$ Ho$bm. A{OV ndma nwT>o åhUmbo, ‘r qnnar-qMMdS> ehamMm {dH$mg ìhmdm åhUyZ Zoh‘rM Mm§Jë`m bmoH$m§Zm nwT>o AmUbo d ehamÀ`m {dH$mgmgmR>r Aem§Zm doimodoir ‘moR>‘moR>r nXo, VmH$X {Xbr. Ë`m‘wio `m§À`m H$mhr MwH$sÀ`m H$m‘m§H$S>ohr Xwb©j Ho$bo. Q>rS>rAma, O{‘Zr, ~m§YH$m‘ ì`dgm`mH$S>o Xwb©j Ho$bo. ‘mÌ, ho bmoH$ g§YrgmYy hmoVo ho AmVm bjmV Ambo. `m bmoH$m§Zmhr gmaIr gÎmm hdr Amho. Hw$R>br Var bmQ> Ambr H$m, Vo Ë`mV gm‘rb hmoVmV. bmQ> `oV AgVo AZ² OmV AgVo. g‘wÐmMr bmQ> H$Yr {Q>H$Vo H$m? Ago gm§JyZ A{OVXmXm§Zr CnpñWVm§Zm hgdbo. bú‘U OJVmnm§Zr amï´>dmXrbm gmoS>{MÇ>r XoD$Z ^mOner g§YmZ ~m§Yë¶mZo g§Vmnboë`m A{OVXmXm§Zr gm§{JVbo H$s, gÎmm Jobr åhUyZ ‘mUgmMo nj ~Xby Z`o. WmoS>m ‘mJMm nwT>Mm {dMma Ho$bm nm{hOo. gÎmm, nX§ ’$ma H$mi {Q>H$V ZgVmV. Vr `oVmV Am{U OmVmV na§Vw VmoS>bobm {dœmg naV H$YrM `oV Zmhr, Ago gm§JV A{OVXmXm§Zr eag§YmZ gmYbo. A{OV ndmam§Zr `mdoir ^mOn gaH$mada h„m~mob Ho$bm. 62
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n§VàYmZ ‘moXr H$m`‘ naXoemVM AgVmV. AÀN>o {XZ `oUma hmoVo, Vo Ambo H$m? Agm àíZ Ë`m§Zr Ho$bm. `m§À`m amÁ`mV nmUr 20 ê$n`o {bQ>a Amho Va XwYmbm 17-18 ê$n`o Xa Amho. ’$S>Udrg ZwgVoM ^mfUo R>moH$Ê`mV nQ>mB©V AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm Amnbo ‘§Ìr {M¸$s KmoQ>mim, VwaS>mi KmoQ>mim, ImoQ>çm {ejUmÀ`m nXì`m KoVë`m, Var Vo ‘mÝ` H$arV ZmhrV. YZJa AmajU, ‘amR>m AmajU, ‘wpñb‘ AmajUmbm ^mOnMm {damoY Amho. ho ZwgVo H$moQ>m©V OmD$Z ZmQ>H$~mOr H$arV AmhoV Aer Q>rH$mhr A{OV ndma `m§Zr Ho$br.
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ÎmoV `oÊ`mnydu ^mOn Hw$R>o ZoD$Z R>odbm` ‘hmamï´> ‘mPm Aer {dMmaUm H$arV hmoVr. AmVm Ë`m§Mo gaH$ma Amë`mda XwîH$mimV ZoD$Z R>odbm` ‘hmamï´> ‘mPm, Aer gm§JÊ`mMr doi Ë`m§À`mda Ambr Amho, Aer, IUIUrV Q>rH$m ImgXma gw{à`m gwio `m§Zr ‘w²»`‘§Í`m§da Ho$br Amho. ^mOn gaH$maÀ`m H$mimV gJirH$S>oM ’$º$ gmdim Jm|YiM ~Km`bm {‘iV Amho, Agohr ˶m åhUmë`m. gm§JbrVë`m EH$m H$m`©H«$‘mV ImgXma gw{à`m gwio ~mobV hmoË`m. Ë`m åhUmë`m, gÜ`m ‘hmamï´>mV ^rfU XwîH$mi nS>bm Amho. nU `m gaH$mabm Ë`mMo H$mhrhr XoUo-KoUo Zmhr. ^mOn‘Ü`oM ZwgVmM gmdim Jm|Yi gaH$ma H$moUVohr R>mog H$m‘ H$aVmZm {XgV Zmhr. ‘w»`‘§Ìr ’$º$ ‘moR>‘moR>mbr ^mfU R>moH$VmV, H¥$Vr ‘mÌ eyÝ` Amho, Aer Q>rH$m H$arV gw{à`m gwi|Zr ’$S>Udrg `m§À`mda {ZemUm gmYbm.
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resume to : editor@krishijagran.com
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gm{Z`m, ~monÊUm XwhoarV {dO`r gm{Z`m {‘Pm© Am{U amohZ ~monÊUm `m§Zr XwhoarÀ`m n{hë`m ’o$arV {dO` {‘i{dbo. gm{Z`m‘m{Q©>Zm qhJrg `m§À`m Aìdb OmoS>rZo ‘[a`mZm Sw>Š`y-‘°[aZmo (H$mob§{~`m) Am{U Q>o{b`mZm naoam (~«mPrb) `m§À`mda 6-2, 6-3 Aer ‘mV Ho$br. Ë`m§Mm hm gbJ 31 dm {dO` Amho. {~Ja‘mZm§{H$V OmoS>r{déÕ Ë`m§Zr 70 {‘{ZQ>m§V gm‘Zm qOH$bm. AmVm Ë`m§Mr Zm{X`m d ë`wS>{‘bm `m {H$MoZm°H$ ^{JZter bT>V hmoB©b. `wH«o$ZÀ`m `m ~{hUr O wù`m AmhoV. ~monÊUmZo é‘m{Z`mÀ`m âbmoarZ ‘o{J©`m `mÀ`m gmWrV Am°ñQ´o{b`mÀ`m Amo‘ma O°{gH$mZrH$ {H$JuAm°g `m§À`mda 7-5, 6-3 Agm {dO` g§nmXZ Ho$bm. ~monÊUm-‘o{J©`m `m§Zm Mm¡Wo ‘mZm§H$Z Amho. Ë`m§Mr ë`wH$mg S>rbwB©-{`ar dogobr `m§À`mer bT>V hmoB©b.
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àmo-H$~È>rMm {Vgam ‘mog‘ MT>mB©gmR>r V`ma hmoV AgVmZmM H$~È>rVrb bwá hmoV Agboë`m "X‘' `m ‘hÎdmÀ`m joÌmH$S>o ñnY}À`m g§`moOZmV {ZUm©`H$ R>aV Agbobo ñQ>ma ñnmoQ>©g bj doYV AmhoV. H$~È>rMm X‘ àmo-brJ ñnY}Vhr Kw‘Ê`mgmR>r ñQ>ma AmJ«hr AmhoV. Ë`mMr MmMUrhr gwê$ Pmbr Amho, Vmo `m brJ‘Ü`o Kw‘mdm Am{U VoM {Vgè`m ndm©Mo AmH$f©U Agmdo Agm à`ËZ Amho. ‘mÌ ^maVr` H$~È>rVrb d[að> nXm{YH$mar `mg AÚmn V`ma ZmhrV. n{hë`m XmoZ ‘mog‘m§V AmH$f©H$ àjonU VgoM J«m{’$Šg ho AmH$f©U R>abo hmoVo, nU AmVm ñQ>ma ñnmoQ>©g "H$~È>r...H$~È>r' hm X‘ Kw‘dÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZerb Amho. hm X‘ Kw‘dV hmoUmar MT>mB© ho IoimMo EH$ AmH$f©U AgVo. ^maVmV hm eãX "H$~mS>', "H$~S>r', "H$~È>r', "H$ã~È>r' `m§gma»`m doJdoJù`m àH$mao åhQ>bm OmVmo, hm Am~ IoimV `mdm, hm Am‘Mm à`ËZ Amho, Ago ñQ>ma B§{S>`mMo ñnmoQ>©g ì`dñWmnH$ AZwn‘ Jmoñdm‘r `m§Zr gm§{JVbo.
H$~È>rMm hm X‘ Ky‘bm Omdm `mgmR>r H$~È>rVrb AZoH$ Aä`mgH$ AmJ«hr AmhoV. `m~m~VMm {Z`‘ Agmdm, Agmhr à`ËZ Pmbm hmoVm. ‘mÌ AmVm n§Mm§ZmM hm X‘ EoHy$ `oVmo, Vmo AmdmO ‘¡XmZmV Kw‘mdm ho à`ËZ hmoV AmhoV. Ë`mgmR>r ñQ>ma ñnmoQ>©gZo ‘°Q>‘Ü`o Am{U ‘¡XmZmda ‘mB©H$ bmdÊ`mMr V`mar gwê$ Amho. Ë`mM~amo~a àg§Jr ‘¡XmZmda g§doXZerb ‘mB©H$hr bmdbm OmD$ eH$Vmo. `m~m~VMr MmMUrhr `eñdr Pmbr Amho. EdT>oM Zìho Va hm X‘ Ky‘mdm `mgmR>r Jmoñdm‘r `m§Zr `mMr A§‘b~OmdUr H$aÊ`mMo g§Ho$V {Xbo. ‘mÌ ^maVr` H$~È>r ‘hmg§KmVrb nXm{YH$mar `mg nyU©nUo AZwHy$b ZmhrV, Ago gyÌm§Zr gm§{JVbo. ‘¡XmZmV O„mof AgVmo. Vmo X‘ {H$Vr OmoamV Kw‘mdm `m~m~VMo Zo‘Ho$ {Z`‘ H$go H$aUma, Aer {dMmaUm H$~È>r nXm{YH$mar H$arV AmhoV. Ë`m‘wio hm X‘ Ky‘Uma H$m `m~m~V àý{MÝhM Amho.
AmìhmZmMm nmR>bmJ H$aÊ`mMr g§YrXoIrb ^maVmZo J‘mdbr Mm¡Ï`m EH${Xdgr` gm‘Ý`mV pñQ>ìh pñ‘WZo ZmUo’o$H$ qOHy$Z àW‘ ’$b§XmOr H$aÊ`mMm KoVbobm {ZU©` ^maVmÀ`m nÏ`mda nS>Uma hmoVm. n{hë`m VrZ gm‘Ý`m§V ^maVmbm àW‘ ’$b§XmOr H$aVmZm nam^d nËH$amdm bmJbm hmoVm. AmìhmZmMm ~Mmd H$aÊ`mMr j‘Vm gÜ`mÀ`m ^maVr` Jmob§XmOrV Zmhr. Ë`m‘wioM Am°ñQ´o{b`mVrb "âb°Q>' {dHo$Q>da AmìhmZmMm nmR>bmJ H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr ^maVr` g§K emoYV hmoVm. Vr pñ‘WZo {‘idyZ {Xbr. Am°ñQ´o{b`mZo 50 fQ>H$m§V 348 Ymdm Ho$ë`m. ^maVmg‘moa ho AmìhmZ ‘moR>o hmoVo; nU ^maVr` ’$b§XmOm§Mm gya ~KVm Vo H$R>rU Z¸$sM ZìhVo. Am°ñQ´o{b`m Xm¡è`mV AmUIr EH$ VÔZ "âb°Q>' {dHo$Q> ~Km`bm {‘imbr. `m IoinÅ>rda M|Sy> WmoS>mgwÕm hbV ZìhVm. AmìhmZmMm nmR>
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Q>g‘«mQ> hm {gZm‘k åhUOo ZmZm nmQ>oH$a `m à{V^mdmZ H$bmH$mamÀ¶m H$boMm H$igM Amho. {dH«$‘ JmoIbo-‘oYm ‘m§OaoH$a Am{U ‘¥Ê‘`r Xoenm§S>o `m§À`m A{^Z`Mr Mm§Jbr gmW Amho , na§ V w Ia§ Va Vmo ZmZmMmM {gZo ‘ m Amho.
ZmZmMm A{^Z` A§emAem§Zr àojH$m§V dmQ>bm OmVmo¶ Ago OmUdVo. S>moio, eãX’o$H$, AmdmO, hmVdmao Am{U A{^Z`mÀ`m BVa EHo$H$ H$bm dmnaV ZmZm Amnë`mbm Ajae… hmXê$Z gmoS>Vmo. ZQ>g‘«mQ> åhUOo pñV{‘V, ñV§{^V H$aUmam Am{U XmhH$ AZw^d XoUmamM {gZo‘m Amho. `m {gZo‘mV {H$Vr Var {Xdgm§Zr Iyn CÎm‘ ‘amR>r EoH$m`bm {‘iVo. Á`oð> A{^ZoË`mMr ‘wbm§‘wio Am{U Ë`mÀ`m ñdm{^‘mZm‘wio Pmbobr nadS> Aem gmÜ`mM Ame¶mbm {eadmS>H$am§Zr AmH$memEdT>o ê$n {Xb§ Amho. {gZo‘mVbo eãX ‘Zmda AmXiVmV, S§>I ‘maVmV d ZmZmMm A{^Z`, {gZo‘m g§në`mZ§Vahr ‘ZmV KaQ>§ H$ê$Z OmVmo. ZQ>g‘«mQ> JUnVamd ~obdH$a (ZmZm nmQ>oH$a) ZmQ>H$mVyZ {Zd¥Îmr pñdH$maVmV. nËZr H$mdoar (‘oYm ‘m§OaoH$a), {‘Ì am‘ ({dH«$‘ JmoIbo), ‘wbJm (A{OV na~), gyZ (Zohm n|S>go), ‘wbJr (‘¥Ê‘`r Xoenm§S>o) `m§À`m g‘doV g‘ma§^ gmOam H$aV AgVmZm,
~obdbH$a Amnbo Ka ‘wbmÀ`m Zmdmda H$aÊ`mMo Om{ha H$aVmV. ~mH$sMo n¡go ‘wbrÀ`m Zmdmda H$aVmV. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§M§ Am`wî` doJdoJio diU KoV OmVo. eodQ>r ~oKa hmoÊ`mMr doi ˶m§À¶mda `oVo, Agm ¶m {gZo‘mMm Ame¶ Amho. gwadmVrbm aQ>mi dmQ>Umam {gZo‘m Img H$ê$Z JUnVamd ‘wbrH$S>o Joë`mda doJ KoVmo. ¶m {gZo‘mV ZmZmZo AZoH$ àg§Jm§‘Ü`o ~marH$~marH$ Jmoï>t‘YyZ Á`m H$mhr Jmoï>r Ho$ë`m AmhoV, Ë`m nS>ÚmdaM ~KUo Mm§Jbo hmoB©b. eãXm§‘ܶo Vo dU©Z H$aUo H$R>rU Amho. ZmZmÀ`m AmVmn`ªVÀ`m ^y{‘H$m§nojm {déÕ Agbobr hr ^y{‘H$m hmo¶. na§Vw ZmZmZo Vr e§^a Q>¸o$ gH$gnUo gmXa Ho$br. {dH«$‘ JmoIbo§Zr N>moQ>çmem ^y{‘Ho$V Zoh‘rà‘mUoM H$‘mb Ho$br Amho. ‘oYm ‘m§OaoH$a `m§Zr g§`‘rnUmZ§ ZmZmbm {Xbobr gmW bjmV amhʶmOmoJr Amho. ‘¥Ê‘`r Xoenm§S>oZ§hr Iyn gwaoI ^y{‘H$m Ho$br Amho.
"’«|$S²g" ¶m {gZo‘mMr H$Wm Zrb (ñdßZrb Omoer) `m H$moëhmnya‘Ü`o amhUmè`m VéUmMr Amho. ‘moR>çm amOH$s` ZoË`mMm hm ‘wbJm AgVmo. {ejUmgmR>r Vmo ‘w§~B©‘Ü`o ¶oVmo. H$moëhmnyaÀ`m aoëdo ñQ>oeZda ˶mbm ^¡adr (Jm¡ar ZbmdS>o) ^oQ>Vo. Vmo n{hë`mM ^oQ>rM {VÀ`m ào‘mV nS>Vmo. hr Jmoï> ZrbMm {‘Ì aKy (gmJa H$ma§S>o) `mbm ‘mhrV AgVo, na§Vw ^¡adr~ÔbMr H$moUVrhr ‘m{hVr XmoKm§H$S>o ZgVo. ‘w§~B©V Amë`mda ZrbMr H$m°boO‘Yrb {hamo H$aU (g{MV nmQ>rb) `mÀ`mer àW‘ Xwí‘Zr d Z§Va N>mZ XmoñVr hmoVo. H$aUÀ`m Kam‘Ü`o Aer H$mhr KQ>Zm KS>bobr AgVo, Á`m‘wi§ Vmo H$moUË`mhr {‘Ìmbm Kar AmUV ZgVmo. ‘mÌ, Zrbbm Vmo Amnë`m KamV KoD$Z `oVmo. ^¡adr H$aUMrM ~hrU Agë`mM§ Zrbbm g‘OV§. Zrb {VMm nmR>bmJ H$arV amhVmo Am{U Amnb§ ào‘ ì`º$hr H$aVmo. ‘mÌ, ^¡adrbm ho ào‘ ‘mÝ` ZgV§. EH$m àg§Jm‘wi§ {VM§ ‘Z ~XbV§ Am{U Vr ZrbÀ`m ào‘mV nS>Vo. ‘mÌ, H$Wm EH$ ‘moR>m {Q‰>ñQ> KoVo Am{U `m XmoKm§À`m ào‘mMr narjm gwê$ hmoVo.
A{^Z`mÀ`m AmKmS>rda ñdßZrb Omoer Am{U g{MV nmQ>rb `m§Mr OwJb~§Xr nmhÊ`mV ‘Om `oVo. ñdßZrbZ§ hiì`m {à`H$amMr ^y{‘H$m Zoh‘rÀ`m g’$mB©Z§ Ho$br Amho. ào‘mÀ`m àg§Jm‘Ü`o Vmo ^md ImD$Z OmVmo. Zdmo{XV A{^ZoÌr Jm¡ar ZbmdS>o AmË‘{dídmgmZ§ dmdabr Amho. hiì`m àg§Jm§‘Ü`o {VZ§ ñdßZrbbm Mm§Jbr gmW {Xbr Amho. Jmoï>r AmdS>Umè`m§ M § hm {gZo‘m Mm§Jb§ ‘Zmoa§OZ H$aob.
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