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jrkr flapu O;oLFksph Hkk vko';drk y{kkr Bsor vkf.k ?kljr tk.kk&;k HkwxHkZ ty ikrGheqGs 'ksrd&;kauk Hkfo";kr leL;spk lkeuk djkok ykxsy- ek= ;kps lek/kku dj.;kdfjrk 'ksrd&;kauk Lor:yk vkiY;k vis{kkaph iwrZrk dj.;klkBh ljdkjP;k —rhf'kok; vkiY;k ;kstusph fufeZrh djkoh ykxsy- ;sR;k dkGkr 'ksrd&;kalkBh gs enrhps Bj.kkj vkgs- vkrk vyhdMs dsaæ ljdkjus vkiY;k eq [ ; fla p u çdYiklkBh 50]000 dksVh #i;s miyC/k d:u ns.;kpk fopkj dsyk vkgs;k çdYikraxrZ u|kauk dkyos tksM.;kps y{; Bsoys vkgs- T;keqGs flapu O;oLFksph [kkrjtek gksÅ 'kdsy- 21 O;k ;qxkr vk/kqfud Hkkjrkr vus d jkT;ka p s 'ks r djh 'ks r kr fla p ukdfjrk fofo/k çdkjP;k ra=Kkukpk mi;ksx djr vkgsr- tls dh fBcd flapu] Qokjk ¼fLçadyj½ flapu ;kP;k ç;ksxkeqGs dsoG ik.;kpk ;ksX; okij gksrks- myV taxyh xorkoj fu;a=.k jkgrs- ;keqGs flapu [kpZ deh gksÅ 'kdrks] T;keqGs 'ksrd&;kauk vusd Qk;ns feGr vkgsr- rlsp ik.;kP;k vuko';d uk'kkiklwu eqäh feGsy- vkrk vkEgkyk tkx:d gksÅu

vkiY;k 'ksrkr vls ;kstukc/n flapu djkos ykxsy] T;keqGs ik.;kpk ;ksX; çek.kkr mi;ksx gksÅ 'kdsy vkf.k lao/kZuns[khy gksbZy- lkscr ikolkps ik.kh laof/kZr dsY;kus 'ksrd&;kauk ns[khy eksBk Qk;nk feGsy- ;k i)rhP;k okijkus 'ks r d&;ka u k dks.kR;kgh brj O;oLFksoj voyacwu jkgkos ykx.kkj ukghvktP;k dkGkr T;kçek.ks Hkkjrkph yksdla[;k ok<rs vkgs R;kuqlkj yksdkaP;k vko';drk ok<r vkgsr- lokZr eq[; vko';drk vkgs rh vkgkjkph! gs vUu dsoG 'ksrh}kjs feGrs- Hkkr] xgw] HkkthP;k ek/;ekrwu vki.k vkiyh vkgkj xjt iw.kZ djrkr- ;k loZ mRiknukaph iwrZrk dj.;klkBh vkiY;k ns'kkpk 'ksrdjh dMd mUgkr esgur d:u yksdkalkBh vUukph iwrhZ djrks- ;k vUunkR;kaph eq[; leL;k flapu O;oLFksdfjrk ljdkjus Hkfo";klkBh dks.krhgh ;kstuk r;kj dsysyh ukgh vkf.k vk'oklukaph iwrZrk ns[khy viw.kZp vkgs- T;k ;kstukapk vkjk[kMk r;kj vkgs R;kaph veyctko.kh dj.;klkBh ljdkj d/khi;aZr vkiys ;ksxnku nsbZy gs rj ;s.kkjk dkGp lkaxsy& ,e-lh- Mksfefud Email: dominic@krishijagran.com

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R;kauk Lo;ajkstxkjklkBh çsfjr dsys- Jh —".kk vkpkjus cktkjkr vkiyh vksG[k fuekZ.k dsyh vkgs- R;kauh ;kp foKku dsaækP;k x`g foKku foHkkxkdMwu çf'k{k.k ?ksrY;kuarj cktkjkr Lor:yk dj.;kr ;'kLoh Bjys vkgs r - ;kf'kok; vus d efgyka u k çf'k{k.kkua r j Lo;ajkstxkjkdfjrk çsj.kk fnyh- vls vusd 'ksrdjh vkgsr T;kauh —"kh foKku dsaæ mtokP;k oSKkfudkapk lYyk ?ksrY;kuarj 'ksrh {ks=kr ;'k feGoys-

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ds-oh-ds- mtokr Ñ"kh tkxj.k

—

"kh foKku dsaæ ¼mtok½ ;sFks uoh fnYyhps çHkkjh ,-ds ;kno ;kaP;klkscr R;kaP;k foKku dsaækoj brj oSKkfudkalkscr —"kh tkxj.k Vheph HksV >kyh- ;k HksVhr R;kauh vkikiY;k {ks=kr gksr vlysY;k la'kks/kukcíy ekfgrh fnyh vkf.k lkafxrys dh vkEgh vkeP;k —"kh foKku dsaækr osGksosGh VªsfuaxP;k ek/;ekrwu 'ksrd&;kauk tkx:d djr vkgksr- T;keqGs 'ksrdjh vkf.k xkokyk ykHk feGr vkgs- dkgh'kh v'khp ekfgrh 'ksrd&;ka'kh laokn lk/kY;koj feGkyh- bFkwu fc;k.ks 'ksrd&;kauk miyC/k d:u fnY;kus R;kauk Qk;nk feGkyk vkf.k —"kh mRiknu pkaxY;k çek.kkoj >kys;k foKku dsaækr x`g foKku dsaækph eksBh la/kh miyC/k d:u fnyh vkgs- ;k {ks=kr efgykauk yks.kph] 12

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O;klihB miyC/k d:u ns.;kps vkeps y{; vkgs vlsgh rs Eg.kkys- R;keqGs ijdh; pyu feG.;kr çksRlkgu feGsy vkf.k fu;kZrnkj rlsp mRikndkaph vkfFkZd fLFkrh etcwr gksbZy;k egksRlokr æk{kkP;k vkdkjkiklwu rs Q.klkP;k vkdkjkps vkacs Bso.;kr vkys- fofo/k :i] jax vkf.k vkdkjkP;k tkrhaP;k vkaC;kaps n'kZu ;kosGh >kys- vxnh nqehZG tkrh tls] fldjh] tgkaxhj] fuys'oj] jk;oG] ,lih-] jsMh ilan] vukjl] y{e.kHkksx] jkuhilan] fdaxLVu ikgk;yk feGkys;kçlaxh mi&eq[;ea=h efu"k fllksfn;k] ea=h Jh dfiy feJk] i;ZVu] U;k;] dyk&laL—rh vkf.k Hkk"kk o ty foHkkx çeq[k ikgq.ks Eg.kwu mifLFkr gksrs-

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dkGki;aZr jksikr jkgrs- gsp dkj.k vkgs dh nh?kZ dkGki;aZr jksikyk lqj{kk nsrsJh frokjhaps Eg.k.ks vkgs QsUVsd Iyl ,d jksio/kZd vkS"k/k vkgs ts jksikr eq[; vko';drk iw.kZ djrkr;ke/;s fOgVWehu] vfeuks vWflM] [kfut vkf.k ,Utkbe vkgs- rkanGkr ;kpk mi;ksx lq#okrhyk 20&25 fnolkae/;s vxksnj [kr vkf.k gsXtkLV‚i lkscr felGwu dsyk ikfgts- ;kP;k okij.ks DYY;kaph la[;k ok<rs vkf.k jksikauk 'kfä'kkyh vkf.k gfjr cuo.;kr eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkkors- ;kP;k okijkus jksikaph eqGs ykac gksrkr- R;kauh lkafxrys dh QsUVsd IylP;k mi;ksxkus jksikaps fofo/k çdkjP;k r.kkph lgu{kerk ok<orkr- jksikaps varxZr rkieku] vknZrk oSxjs iklwu okpfo.;kph 'käh ok<orks,o<sp uOgs jksikaph varxZr dks'kh; uk;Vªkstuph lkBo.kwd ok<orks- jksika}kjs lw{e iks"kd rRokaP;k n{krsiklwu mi;ksx gksrks- ¶yks,e vkf.k tkbye] Vîwc vFkok ufydkaps fuekZ.k rlsp fodklkr enr gksrsgsXtkLV‚i vkf.k QsUVsd Iyle/;s [kr felGwu 'ksrkr f'kaiMkos- 20&25 fnolkr ;k mRiknuklkscr ;qfj;kpk okij dsyk ikfgts- gsXtkLV‚ipk lokZr eksBk Qk;nk gk vkgs dh ;keqGs fidkps mRiknu pkaxys gksrs250 xzke gsXtkLV‚i lkscr 100 feyh QsUVsd Iyl ;qfj;k lkscr felGwu okijY;kus fidkoj Hkqjhpk çHkko iMr ukgh- ;qfj;kP;k iwohZ gs f'kaiMkos'ksrd&;kalkBh ;kstuk % dksjkseanG baVjuW'kuy fyfeVsMps ekdsZfVax eustj Jh çoh.k dqekj ;kauh lkafxrys dh 'ksrd&;kalkBh HksVhph ,d fo'ks"k ;kstuk ns[khy lq: dsyh vkgs- R;k varxZr 5 fdxzW gsXtkLV‚iP;k [kjsnhoj ,d cWx o 10 fdxzW gsXtkLV‚i [kjsnhoj 1 Vh&'kVZ ns.;kr ;s.kkj vkgs-

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çdkjph Øk;kstfud daVsulZ cuors vkgs1- Øk;ksdSu &1 fyVj rs 55 fyVj lkBo.k {kerk 2- Øk;ksoslsy & 100 fyVj rs 1-5 yk[k fyVj lkBo.k {kerk ¼gs daVsulZ xzkgdkaP;k ekx.khuqlkj cuoys tkrkr½ ;kf'kok; vkeph daiuh dk;eLo:ih vkf.k fQjR;k ¼VªkUliksVZ½ Lo:ikP;k daVsulZph fufeZrh djrs- Jh- lkoGs ;kauh ekfgrh fnyh dh] o"kZHkjkr 25 gtkj daVsulZph foØh ns'kHkjkr vkf.k ijns'kkr djrk ;srs- ;k daVsujph fdaer Hkys FkksMh vf/kd vlsy ek= nh?kZ dkGklkBh rh r'kh jkgrs- 1 fyVj daVsujph fdaer 8&9 gtkj #i;s vlrs- rs Eg.kkys dh] gs daVsulZ iw.kZi.ks fVdkÅ vlrkr- rs fo'ks"k d:u lkekU; 'ksrd&;kauk lkBh cufo.;kr vkys vkgsrgs daVsuj 2 o"kkaZP;k o‚jaVh lkscr ;srkr- ;kaps vk;q"; lqekjs 20 o"kkaZps vlrs- i'kqikyu foHkkx vkf.k ukckMZ lkj[;k laLFkk ;k daVsulZdfjrk dkgh ;kstuk pkyorkr- T;kaP;k varxZr 'ksrd&;kauk vuqnku fnys tkrs- vkEgh cuoysys daVsulZ vewy] çR;sd jkT;kP;k i'kqikyu foHkkxkr] enj Msvjh bR;knh }kjs eksBîk çek.kkoj okijys tkrkr- Ropk rTKka}kjs ;k daVsujpk mi;ksx ifjj{k.kklkBh ns[khy dsyk tkrks- R;kaps Eg.k.ks vkgs dh] gs daVsuj cdjh] xk; vkf.k loZ çdkjP;k nqX/ktU; i'kqaP;k oh;kZps tru dj.;kr l{ke vkgsr- Jh- lkoGs ;kauh ekfgrh fnyh dh] uW'kuy Msvjh MsOgyiesaV cksMkZps xBu dsY;kuarj Hkkjr ljdkjus gs dke vkeP;k daiuhyk fnys dkj.k cksMkZph brj dkes ns[khy pkyrkr- ijokuk ns.;klkscr ljdkjus ;k xks"Vhoj y{k fnys ljdkjh daiuh}kjs ra=Kku rTKkaP;k usr`Rokr mPp ra=KkukP;k ek/;ekrwu vf/kd mRiknu ewY;kr vf/kd {kersps Øk;kstfud daVsuj cuork ;srhy- gs daVsuj fjQk;ujh] [kra vkf.k ok;w m|ks x kr okijys tkrkr- chth Øk;ks y k ISO 9001:2008 }kjs bafM;u v‚bZy d‚iksZjs'ku fyfeVsMps ;qfuV Eg.kwu çekf.kr dj.;kr vkys vkgsJh- lkoGs ;kauh lkafxrys dh] ;k daVsulZpk mi;ksx v‚fDltu] uk;Vªkstu] v‚xZu vkf.k bFku‚bZy v'kk ok;waph us&vk.k dj.;klkBh dsyk tkrks-

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vkiY;k daiuhph vusd i'kq mRiknukaeqGs 'ksrd&;kauk pkaxyk Qk;nk feGkyk vkgs- R;kiSdh yksdfç; mRiknu dks.krs\ T;keqGs rqEgh mRlkgh vkgkr\ rls ikfgY;kl vkeP;k daiuhph vusd mRiknus tukojkaP;k vko';d vlysY;k vusd xjtk iw.kZ djrkrT;ke/kwu fyoksLVª‚ax flji] foVkfeu Iyl] #eh cqLV] dkycqLV bR;knh vkgs- ijarq ;k mRiknukae/;s nksu eq[; mRiknua vkgsr] T;kauh vkiyh fo'ks"k vks G [k fuekZ . k djr vkgs r feYdl‚ye/;s vk;qosZfnd tMh&cqVh vkgsr nqX/ktU; tukojkauk ;kpk vfr'k; Qk;nk gksrks- vusdnk vls ikg.;kr vkys vkgs dh] tukoj gs r.kkokeqGs vkiys nw/k vMowu /kjrkrv'kkosGh ex R;kauk v‚fDlV‚lhups batsD'ku |kos ykxrs- gs tukojkadfjrk vfr'k; gkfudkjd vlrs- ,o<sp uOgs rj MCY;w ,l vksus v'kk ylhoj iw.kZ txkr canh ?kkryh vkgs- R;keqGs gh derjrk feYdl‚yus Hk:u dk<yh vkgs- t;arh] dslj vkf.k lw{e iks"kd rRokauh ;qä feYdl‚y tukojkapk r.kko deh djrks- tukojkaP;k vkjksX;kP;k –"Vhus Qk;nk feGowu nsrks- feYdl‚y laiw.kZ Hkkjrkr i'kqoS|dka}kjs ?ksrys tkrsvkeps gs mRiknu vus d çns'kkae/;s iksgkspys vkgs- tls dh mÙkj çns'kP;k 30 ftYákae/;s vkf.k e/; çns'kP;k loZ ftYákae/;svyhdMs p vkEgh NÙkhlxMe/;s laiw.kZi.ks gs mRiknu iksgkspoys vkgsHkfo";kr egkjk"Vªkr vkf.k jktLFkku ;sFks lq#okr dj.;kph vkeph ;kstuk vkgsfeYdl‚yf'kok; vkeps nqljs eq[; mRiknu i‚oj c‚yP;k #ikr vkgs- T;ke/;s dksjQM] xwG] gGn] lw{eiks"kd rRo tukojkaP;k pk&;kr feGoysys vkgs- T;keqGs tukojkauk mtkZ feGrs-

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eh Lor% 'ksrd&;kpk eqyxk ;k ;a=kyk uksOgsacj „åƒ† e/;s y‚aUp dsys xsys- [kkld:u 'ksrdjh vkf.k csjkstxkj uo;qodkauk y{kkr Bsowu gh e'khu r;kj dj.;kr vkyh vkgs] T;keqGs 'ksrd&;kauk dsoG fidkaps mRiknu ok<fo.;kl enr feG.kkj ukgh rj csjkstxkj r#.k ;k ef'kuP;k ek/;ekrwu ƒ‡åå #i;s deow 'kdrkr- ;k e'khups [kkl oSf'k"Vî gs vkgs dh xzkeh.k Lrjkoj e`nsph rikl.kh djrk ;sÅ 'kdrs] T;klkBh iwohZ eSyksUeSy ik;ihV djkoh ykxr gksrh- eh Lor% ,d 'ksrd&;kpk eqyxk vkgs- R;keqGs 'ksrd&;kauk ;s.kk&;k vMp.kh letwu eh ¼vk;,vkjvk;½ iqlkP;k uO;k ra=Kkukoj vk/kkfjr e'khu cufoyh- ;kps iw.kZ Js; eh iqlkps oSKkfud M‚- ,l- lh- nÙkk ;kauk nsrks- R;kauh 'ksrd&;kaps fgr y{kkr ?ksÅu ;k e'khuph fufeZrh dsyh'ksrd&;kalkBh dke dj.ks vkf.k çR;sd xkokr dehr deh ,dk r#.kkyk jkstxkj feGowu ns.ks gs ek>s y{; vkgs-

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* ZwH$gmZ :- `m {H$S>rÀ`m Aiçm hçm H$modir amono VmoS>VmV n[aUm‘r, amondmQ>rH$m EImXçm JwamZo Maë`m gmaIr {XgVo hçm ‘wio amonm§Mr g§»`m KQ>Vo. EH$ amondmQ>rH$m ’$ñV Ho$ë`mda Aiçm g‘whmZo eoOmarc amondmQ>rHo$da h„m H$aVmV. Aiçm ‘w»`ËdoH$ê$Z {ZemMa AmhoV. * àmXw^m©dmg nmofH$ hdm‘mZ :- CKS>PmnrMm nmD$g, ñdÀN> gw ` © à H$me ho dmVmdaU h`m {H$S>rÀ`m àmXw ^ m© d mgmR>r nmo f H$ AgVo Ë`m‘w i o ‘mXrnV§ J amondmQ>rHo$da AmOw~mOwÀ`m JdVmda A§S>r KmcVmV. àmXw^m©d C{eam cjmV `oVmo. * EH$mpË‘H$ ì`dñWmnZ:-

à‘mUmV H$sS> àmXw^m©d hmoV Zmhr. VarnU ¹${MV àg§Jr Imcrc {H$S>r ZwH$gmZ H$ê$ eH$VmV. 1. cîH$ar Air :- gd©gmYmaUnUo ZmMUrÀ`m amondmQ>rHo$V hçm {H$S>rMm àmXw^m©d hmoD$ eH$Vmo. * AmoiIÊ`mÀ`m IwUm :- nV§J Vn{H$ar a§JmMm d ‘O~yV ~m§Ü`mMm AgVmo. gwê$dmVrg Air {hadQ> a§JmMr AgVo d {VÀ`m XmoÝhr ~mOyg nm§T>aQ> {ndiga nQ²>Q>m AgVmo Z§Va Vr qH$MrV H$aS>`m a§JmMr hmoVo. nyU© dmT>cocr Air 30 Vo 37 {‘.‘r. AgVo. Va nV§JmÀ`m {dñVma 35 Vo 40 {‘.‘r. AgVmo. * OrdZH«$‘:- ‘mXr 1500 Vo 2000 A§S>r ghm nw§OŠ`mV î ZmMUrMr H$mnUr Ho$ë`mZ§Va Vm~S>Vmo~ eoVmMr Zm§JaQ> JdVmÀ`m qH$dm ZmMUr amonmÀ`m nmZmda KmcVo. EH$m H$amdr. Zm§JaQ>r‘wio H$sS>rMo O{‘ZrVrc gwámdñWoVrc nw§OŠ`mV 150 Vo 200 A§S>r AgVmV. A§S>`mVyZ 5 Vo 9 H$mof CKS>çmda `oVmV Am{U àIa gw`©àH$mem‘wio {Xdgm§Zr Ai`m ~mhoa nS>VmV. AirMr dmT> 18 Vo 22 Ë`mn¡H$s H$mhr ‘aVmV Va H$mhr nú`m§À`m ^jñWmZr {XdgmV nyU© hmoVo d Vr O{‘ZrV OmD$Z H$mof H$aVo. nS>VmV. H$mofmVyZ 10 Vo 14 {Xdgm§Zr nV§J ~mhoa `oVmo Am{U 20 î AirMo ñWcm§Va amoIÊ`mgmR>r amondmQ>rHo$^modVr qH$dm Vo 30 {Xdgm§V EH$ {nT>r nyU© hmoVo. eoVm^modVr XmoZ ’w$Q> Imoc Ma H$mTy>Z Ë`mV {‘{Wc 36

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H$mofmdñWoV OmVo. H$mofmdñWm 7 Vo 10 {Xdg AgVo. EH$ OrdZH«$‘ 35 Vo 40 {XdgmV nyU© hmoVmo. hçm {H$S>rÀ`m h§Jm‘mÀ`m gwê$dmVrg eoVmÀ`m ~m§Ymdarc JdV H$mTy>Z Ag§»` ^j dZñnVr AmhoV n[aUm‘r df©âmV AZoH$ ~m§Y ñdÀN> R>odmdoV. {nT>çm nwU© hmoVmV. H$sS>rMo A§S>rnw§O Jmoim H$ê$Z Ë`m§Mm Zm`ZmQ> H$amdm. * EH$mpË‘H$ ì`dñWmnZ :- `m {H$S>rÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r 4 Vo 5 Aiçm à{V Mm¡.‘r. AmT>ië`mg gm`§H$miÀ`m Imcrc Cnm` `moOmdoV. gw‘mamg {‘{Wc n°am{WAm°Z 2 Q>ŠHo$ ^wH$Q>r 25 {H$cmo à{V hoŠQ>ar Ywaimdr qH$dm S>m`Šbmoaìhm°g 76 Q>ŠHo$ î H$UgmVrc Aiçm OodT>çm doMyZ ZîQ> H$aVm òVrc Ë`m H$amì`mV. 650 {‘cr. 500 {cQ>a nmUr/hoŠQ>a ’$dmamdo. î ZmMUr {nH$mV/^modVr P|Sy> `m gmnim {nH$mMr cmJdS> KmQ>o Air :- hr ¹${MV àg§Jr {nH$mda h„m H$aVo. H$amdr. AmoiIÊ`mÀ`m IwUm:-nV§J {ndiga H$aS>çm a§JmMm AgyZ nwT>rc n§ImÀ`m Imcr àËòH$s EH$ H$sS>UrÀ`m î ZmMUr {nH$mV `m {H$S>rMo hoŠQ>ar 5 `m à‘mUmV J§Y gmnio cmdmdoV OoUoH$ê$Z `m {H$S>rMo Za nV§J AmH${f©V AmH$mamMm Am{U EH$ Jmoc H$mim {R>nH$m AgVmo. Aiçm h`m ZmMUrÀ`m XwYmi AdñWo V rc H$UgmV {XgVmV. AirMm a§J {VÀ`m ImÚmZwgma ~Xcy eH$Vmo. n[aUm‘r ZmMUrV AmT>iUmar Air H$Yr {ndiga{haì`m a§JmMr Va H$Yr Vn{H$ar a§JmMr AgVo. KQ²>Q> H$Ugm‘Üò àmXw^m©d OmñV hmoVmo. AirMr {dð>m ZmMUrÀ`m H$UgmÀ`m ‘Ü`^mJr nm§T>è`m/{ndi`m XmUoXma ñdê$nmV {XgyZ òVo. H$UgmVrc XwYmi XmUo Hw$aVS>coco AmT>iVmV. OrdZH«$‘:- ‘mXr nV§J H$mo d içm H$Ugm§ d a {ndiga a§JmMr Jmoc A§S>r KmcVmV. EH$ ‘mXr 250 Vo 500 A§S>r KmcVo. A§S>r AdñWm - 4 Vo 5 {XdgmMr AgyZ Air AdñWm 20-25 {XdgmMr AgVo. nwU© dmT>cocr Air O{‘ZrV H¥$fr OmJaU Owb¡ 2015

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www.krishijagran.com 4. H$Ugmdarc T>oH$Ê`m:- hr ^mVmÀ`m cm|~rda òUmar H$sS> AgyZ hrM H$sS> ZmMUrÀ`m H$Ugm§da h„m H$aVo. * AmoiIÊ`mÀ`m IwUm:- àm¡T> T>oHy$U {Z‘wiVm na§Vw cm§~Q> AmH$mamMm, cm§~Q> nm`mMm d {ndiga {haì`m a§JmMm, 16 Vo 19 {‘.‘r. cm§~rMm AgVmo. Ë`m§Mr {n„o {hadQ> Vn{H$ar a§JmMr AgVmV. A§S>r chmZ {~`m§gmaIr Jmoc, {’$H$Q> VnH$sar AgVmV. * OrdZH«$‘ :- `m H$sS>rMo àOmoËnmXZ df©â {haì`m JdVmda hmoV AgVo. Am°JñQ> ‘{hÝ`mnmgyZ hr H$sS> ^mV {nH$mda AmT>iyZ òD$ cmJVo Am{U Am°ŠQ>mo~aÀ`m AIoarg d Zmoìh|~aÀ`m gwê$dmVrg CJ« ê$n YmaU H$aVo. `mMdoir hr H$sS> ZmMUr {nH$mdahr {XgyZ òVo. EH$ ‘mXr 10 Vo 20 A§S>r nmZmda AmoirV KmcVo. gd©gmYmaU EH$ ‘mXr 250 Vo 300 A§S>r KmcVo. A§S>`mVyZ 6 Vo 7 {Xdgm§Zr chmZ {n„o ~mhoa nS>VmV Am{U Ë`m§Mr 15 Vo 20 {XdgmV dmT> nyU© hmoVo. `m H$mcmdYrV Vo nmM AdñWm§‘YyZ OmVmV. àm¡T> T>oHy$U 30 Vo 55 {Xdg OJVmo. * ZwH$gmZ :- ZmMUrMo nrH$ XwYmi AdñWoV AgVmZm àm¡T> T>oH$Ê`m d Ë`mMr chmZ {n„o {N>Ð nmSy>Z XmÊ`mVrc ag emofyZ KoVmV. Ë`m‘wio XmUo nmoMQ> amhVmV Am{U H$Ugo AY©dQ> âVmV VoWo {MH$Q> ~waer dmT>Vo. * EH$mpË‘H$ ì`dñWmnZ:î

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S>m°. eoIa ‘oho§Xio, ghmæ`H$ àmÜ`mnH$, H¥${f H$sQ>H$emñÌ {d^mJ H¥${f ‘hm{dÚmc`, Xmnmocr ‘mo. Z§. 9421916309 E-mail : ambarish.sanas@gmail.com

ekrh ijh{k.k

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ekrh ijh{k.k % vk/kqfud 'ksrh ph lqjokr 'ks

rdj~;kauh 'kkL=ksä i)rhus 'ksrh d:u Hkj?kksl mRiknukdjhrk 'ksrkrhy ekrhps ijh{k.k d:u ?ks.ks fg vR;arxjtsph ckc >kyh vkgs- tfeuhr lrr fids ?ksryh tkr vlY;keqGs rlsp vf/kd mRiknu ns.kkj~;k tkrhaph ykxoM o lk/ku 'ksrh i)rh eqGs tfeuhrhy vUuæO;kaps çek.k >ikVîkus deh gksrs- Hkj?kksl mRiknuklkBh tfeuhph lqihdrk fVdo.ks vR;ar egRokps vkgs- fidkauk fofo/k çdkjpk ƒˆ vUuæO;kaph deh vf/kd çek.kkr xjt vlrsfids fg vUuæO;s] gok] ik.kh tfeuhrwu 'kks"kwu ?ksrkr- Hkj?kksl mRiknuklkBh u=] LQqjn o ikyk'k ;k çeq[k vUuæO;kaph xjt vlrs] Eg.kwu fidkauk vUuæO;kpk iqjoBk lsafæ; fdaok jklk;fud [krk}kjs dj.;kr ;srks- ekrhijh{k.k gs jCch fidkpk dk<.kh uarj djkos dj.ks fidkyk T;k çek.kkr vUuæO;kaph xjt vlrs R;k uqlkj R;kapk iqjoBk dj.ks fg vf/kd mRiknu feG.;kP;k –"Vhus o 'ksrh fdQk;r'khj jkg.;kP;k –"Vªhus vR;ar egRokph ckc vkgs- R;klkBh ekrh ijh{k.k d:u tfeuhpk lkew] foækO; {kkj rlsp u=] LQqjn o ikyk'k;k vUuæO;kaps çek.k tk.kwu ?ksÅu R;kuqlkj fidkauk vko';drsuqlkj vUuæO;kapk iqjoBk lsafæ; fdaok jklk;fud [krk}kjs dj.;kr ;srks- R;klkBh ekrh ijh{k.kkeqGs eqG vUuæO;kapk iqjoBk d:u [krkapk [kpkZr cpr d:u 'ksrh fdQk;r'khj dj.ks gh dkGkph xjt vkgsekrh ijh{k.k d:u ?ks.ks fg ckc 'ksrdj~;kaP;k –"Vhus egRokph vkgsekrh ijh{k.k o mi;qärk % ekrh ijh{k.k Eg.kts tfeuhph dehr deh osGkr dsysyh jklk;fud u HkkSfrd rikl.kh- ák rikl.kh e/;s lk/kkj.ki.ks tfeuhpk lkew foækO; {kkjkps çek.k miyC/k u=] miyC/k LQqjn o miyC/k ikyk'k ák xq.k/kkekaZlkBh ekrhps ijh{k.k dsys tkrs- R;kuqlkj ojhy vUuæO;kaps

tfefurhy çek.k ;k ckcrph ekfgrh feGrs o R;kuqlkj fidkaP;k vko';drs uqlkj vUuæO;kapk iqjoBk lerksy çek.kkr djrk ;srks- ekrh ijh{k.kkuqlkj lsafæ; o jklk;fud [krkapk okij dsY;kl mRiknukr ok< rj gksrsp ;k f'kok; [krkoj gks.kk;kZ ;k [kpkZr cpr gksÅu Qk;nk gksrks R;kp çek.ks tfeuhph lqihdrk dk;e fVdo.;klkBh o frph mRiknu {kerk ok<fo.;klenr gksrs Eg.kwu ekrh ijh{k.k d:u ?ks.ks fg 'ksrdj~;kP;k –"Vhus egRokph ckc vkgs-

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ekrh ijh{k.k

www.krishijagran.com

ekrh ijh{k.kkps ;'k çkeq[;kus „ xks"Vhoj voyacwu vkgs %  ijh{k.kklkBh ?;ko;kP;k ekrhP;k çkfrfuf/kd uequk ekrh ijh{k.kkps egRo] R;kph lR;rk o R;kuqlkj feG.kkjs Qk;ns eq[;r% 'ksrhrhy ekrhpk uequk ?ks.;kP;k i)rhoj voyacwu vkgs- uequk pqdhP;k i)rhus ?ksrY;kl ekrh ijh{k.kkP;k brj iSywaps egRo deh Bjrs o R;kiklwu visf{kr Qk;nk feGw 'kdr ukgh Eg.kwu ekrhpk uequk ;ksX; i)rhus ?ks.ks fgrkpk Bjrsekrhpk çkfrfuf/kd uequk dlk ?;kok % ekrhpk uequk gk 'ksrkrhy fdaok Bjkfod {ks=krhy çkfrfuf/kd vl.ks vR;ar egRokps vkgs- çFke 'ksrkph ikg.kh d:u ekrhP;k xq . k/kekZ u q l kj ja x ] ma p l[kyi.kk fdaoktfeuhP;k çdkjkuqlkj mnk- dksjMokgw fdaok vksfyrkph tehu] tfeuhph [kksyh] tfeuhpk [kMdkG i.kk b- çek.ks 'ksrkps osxosxGs Hkkx iMkosr- çÙksd Hkkx „ gsDVjis{kk eksBk ulkok'ksrkrhy ekrhpk uequk dk<.;kdfjrk Vhdkl] QkoMs] [kqjis] ?kesys] cknyh] v‚xj] iksrs] dkiMh fi'kO;k b- oLrwaph xjt jkgrs- ekrhpk uequk ?ks.;klkBh xatysyh votkjs oki: u;sfidkps uko gaxkeh fids ¼lks;kchu] eqx] mMhn] Tokjh½ Ål] la- dkiwl] dsGh QGckxk;rh fids

[kM~Mîkph [kksyh „å lsa- eh- ¼forHkj½ …å lsa- eh- ¼QqVHkj½ ƒåå lsa- eh- ¼ekrhP;k [kksyhi;aZr½

ekrhpk uequk ?ksrkauk [kkyhy eqís VkGkos % ekrhpk uequk fid dk<Y;kuarj fdaok isj.khiwoZ ¼lsafæ; o jklk;fud ns.;k iwohZ½ fdaok [kkrs fnY;k uarj vMhp rs rhu efgU;kauh ?;kok ueq u k ?ks . ; dfjrk 'ks r krhy >kMk[kkyh ] fofgjhtoGhy] fuokLFkkuktoGhy] tukojs cl.;kph tkxk vkf.k [kkrs o dpjk Vkd.;kph tkxk] ftFks cka/k o d‚EiksLV vlysyk Hkkx b- fBdk.kkgwu ekrhpk uequk ?ksÅ u;s [kM~Mîkph tkxk] ik.;kP;k ikVkph tkxk] ik.kh lkpr vlysyk Hkkx b- fBdk.kkgwu ekrhpk uequk ?ksÅ u;s ekrhpk uequk ç;ksx'kkGsr ikBorkauk jklk;fud [krkpk fjdkE;k fi'kO;kapk okij d: u;s  ekrhpk uequk vksyk vlY;kl rks lkoyhr lqdokok o dkiMh fi'kohr ç;ksx'kkGsr ikBokok- ekrhpk uequk vankts ƒ/„ fdyks vlyk ikfgtsosxosxG~;k fidkaojhy ekrhpk uequk [kkyhy [kksyhpk ?;kokVhi % QGckxk;rh fidkaojhy [kksnysY;k [kM~Mîkrhy lk/kkj.kius çR;sd …å lsa- eh- [kksyhp osxosxGk uequk ?;k;pkekrhpk uequk ?ks.;kph i)r % ijh{k.kklkBh ekrhpk uequk çkfrfuf/kd vl.ks egRokps vkgs- R;klkBh tfeuhP;k xq.k/kekZuqlkj dsysY;k foHkkxkrwu fujfujkG~;k ƒå&„å fBdk.kh [kq.kk d:u fuoMysY;k 'ksrkP;k e/;js'ksP;k nksUgh cktwl ‡&ˆ oG.ks vlysyh ukxeksMh Qkanh dsOgk nxM Bsokok- ¼vk—rh Ø-ƒ½ R;k çÙksd [kqusP;k tkxsojhy dkMhdpjk cktwyk d:u R;k fBdk.kh 

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¼vk—rh Ø-ƒ½

¼vk—rh Ø-„½

Vhdkl] QkoM;kP;k lkákus ƒ‡&…å lsa-eh- [kksyhi;aZr fdaok fidkauqlkj R;k vkdkjpk [kìk d:u çÙksd [kM~Mîkrhy ekrh ckgsj Qsdwu nsÅu [kìk eksdGk djkok- [kM~Mîkpk oj iklwu [kkyi;aZr dk<koh o LoPN ?kesY;kr xksGk d:u xks.kikVkoj Bsokoh- ¼vk—rh Ø-„½ v'kk çdkjs çÙksd [kq.ks Hkksorh [kìs ?ksÅu ,dk 'ksrkrwu xksGk >kysyh ekrh ,d= pkaxyh felGkoh o frps lkj[ks † Hkkx djkosr- leksjkleksj „ Hkkx oxGwu mjysys „ Hkkx iqUgk ,d= felGwu † Hkkx djkosr iqUgk leksjklkeksjhy „ Hkkx oxGkosr- v'kk çdkjs 'ksoVh ƒ/„ fdyks ekrh f'kYyd jkghy vls djkos- ¼vk—rh Ø-…½ o ojhy ekrh ckjhd djkoh- ekrh dkiMh fi'kohr Hk:u R;k lkscr räk Ø-ƒ e/khy ekfgrh Hk:u |koh o uequk ç;ksx'kkGsr ikBokokräk Ø-ƒ % ƒ- uequk Ø- % „- uequk ?ksrY;kph rkfjd % …- 'ksrd;kZps laiw.kZ uko % †- iÙkk % ‡- rkyqdk % ˆ- ftYgk % ‰- losZ ua- % Š- tfeuhpk mrkj % ‹- ik.;kpk fupjk % ƒå- dkgh fo'ks"k y{k.ks % ƒƒ- tfeuhph [kksyh % ƒ„- iq<hy fid ¼ok.k½ % ƒ…- vksyhr/ dksjMokgw % ƒ†- uequk ?ksrysY;k tfeuhps çkfrfuf/kd {ks= % uequk ?ks.kkj;kph lgh

jks'ku xksjs] oSHko yktqjdj] xkSjoBkdjs] fu'kkar dMxs lºgk;d çk/;kid] M‚- jktsUæ xksMs —"kh egkfo|ky;] cqyMk.kk] M‚- ia-ns-—-fo- vdksyk

VkseWVks jksxfu;a=.k

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jksxfu;a=.k ;k jksxkps fu;a=.k dj.;klkBh >k;usc] Mk;Fksu ,e&45 fdaok Mk;QksyVku ;kiSdh ,dk cqj'khuk'kdkaph Qokj.kh nhM rs vMhp fdyks çfr gsDVkjh djkoh- jksxkph y{k.ks fnlrkp eWUdks>sc 25 xzWe vkf.k VsC;qdksuW>ksy 5&10 fe-fy- çfr 10 fyVj ik.;kr felGwu 15 fnolkaP;k varjkus çR;sdh nksu Qokj.;k djkO;kr fdaok d‚ij v‚D>h Dyks jkbZM 30 xzWe fdaok eWUdks>sc 25 xzWe çfr 10 fyVj ik.;kr felGwu 15 fnolkaP;k varjkus vkyVwu&ikyVwu Qokjkosmf'kjk ;s.kkjk djik vkf.k QGlM jksxkaP;k fu;a=.kklkBh ojhy cqj'khuk'kdkaO;frfjä esVWyWD>hsy ,e- >sM&72 fdaok QkslsVhy ,-,y- 25 xzWe çfr 10 fy- ik.kh vkof';drsuqlkj vkyVwu ikyVwu Qokjkohr3½ yodj ;s.kkjk djik ¼vyhZCykbZV½ & gk jksx vYVjusfj;k lksyk.kh ;k cqj'kheqGs gksrksy{k.ks ikukaP;k ojhy cktwl rkacMs dkGlj xksykdkj fBids iMrkr- uarj gs fBids ,desdkar felGwu vfu;fer vkdkjkps dkGlj xksy curkr- ;k fBiD;kaksP;k e/;Hkkxh ,dp e/;fcanw vlysY;k xksy oy;k—rh js"kk vk<Grkr- ;k jksxkl mcnkj neV gokeku iks"kd vlrs- v'kk gokekukr jksxkps çek.k ok<rs vkf.k jksxkps çek.k tkLr >kY;koj ikukaP;k nsBkaoj fBids vk<Grkr vkf.k loZ >kM djirsjksxfu;a=.k eWUdks>sc 3 xzWe ik.;kr felG.kkjs fdaok >k;je 2 xzWe fdaok d‚ij v‚fDljDyksdjkbZM 2-5 xzWe çfr fyVj ik.;kr felGwu gsDVrjh ia/kjk fnolkaP;k varjkus Qokjkos4½ ej gk jksx tfeuhr okLrO;dj.kkj~;k ^^¶;qtWfj;eÞ ;kcqj'kheqGs gksrks- tfeuhr dehvksykok vkf.k 30 va'k

H¥$fr OmJaU Owb¡ 2015

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H¥$fr OmJaU Owb¡ 2015

{nH$m§À`m {Z`moOZmMr 4.5 x 1.5 ’y$Q> A§Va R>odmdo. {R>~H$ qgMZ nÜXVrMm dmna H$aVm§Zm BZcmB©Z {R>~H$ nÜXVrMm dmna H$amdm. {R>~H$ qgMZMr O‘rZrMr nyd©‘emJV Pmë`mZ§Va amoµQ>°doQ>aÀ`m nmirZ§Va O‘rZ ^yg^yerV Pmë`mZ§Va {R>~H$À`m BZcmB©Z Zù`m gai ngadyZ ¿`mì`mV, Zù`m§Mr eodQ>Mr Q>moHo$ Iw§Q>rcm ~m§YmdrV. Am{U {R>~H$ qgMZ g§M 15 {‘ZrQ>o MmcdyZ ~erÀ`m AmH$mamMm Amocmdm V`ma H$éZ Ë`m Amocmì`mV dm’$gm AdñWoV Q>moH$U nÜXVrZo EH$ EH$ ~r`mÊ`m§Mr cmJdS> H$amdr. cmJdS>r doir 10 {H$cmo `yar`m, 50 {H$cmo 10:26:26, 5 {H$cmo qPH$ gë’o$Q>, 2 {H$cmo ~moa°Šg Am{U 15 {H$cmo ‘°¾o{eA‘ gë’o$Q>Mm Oê$a dmna ~erÀ`m AmH$mamÀ`m Amocmì`m ~mhoa [a¨J nÕVrZo IVo PmHy$Z ÚmdrV. {R>~H$ qgMZ nÜXVrda nyd© h§Jm‘r H$mnyg cmJdS> Ho$ë`mZo VgoM nmUr Am{U amgm`{ZH IVm§Mm {R>~H$ ‘YyZ dmna Ho$ë`mZo H$mnyg {nH$mg nmÊ`mMr Am{U AÞÐì`mMr CUrd ^mgV Zmhr, nmË`m, ’w$cm§Mr Ji hmoV Zmhr. ~moS>m§Mr dmT> Mm§Jcr hmoVo. ~m|S>o dOZXma âcr OmVmV. ~rQ>r V§ÌkmZ òÊ`mnydu H$mngmÀ`m nmË`m, ’w$cm§Mr ~m|S>m§Mr ~m|S> Aù`m§‘wio ‘moR>r Ji hmoV Ago na§Vw df© 2002 Z§Va amÁ`mV ~rQ>r V§ÌkmZo {dH$grV Ho$coë`m OmVr CncãY Pmë`m‘wio ~m|S> Aù`m§Mr g‘ñòda ‘mV Ho$cr Ë`m‘wio nmË`m, ’w$cm§Mr Ji H$‘r Pmë`mZo H$mngmÀ`m PmS>m§da nmË`m, ’w$co ~m|S>o A{YH$ g§»òZo {Q>H$V Agë`mZo Ë`mgmR>r {nH$mÀ`m AdñWoZwgma g§Vw{cV nmofU XoUo d O{‘ZrV Amocmdm AgUo JaOoMo Amho ho cjmV R>odmdo. Ë`m‘wio {R>~H$ qgMZ nÜXVrda H$mnyg ‘w»` {nH$mMo Zmoìh|~a-{S>g|~a AIoan`ªV EH$ar 15 Vo 20 q¹$Q>c CËnmXZ {‘iVo. H$mnyg {nH$mMo nwZ©~hma AWdm ’$aXS>Mo {Z`moOZ Ho$ë`mg Ë`mnmgyZ EH$ar 5 Vo 10 q¹$Q>c CËnmXZ {‘iVo. ‘w»` {nH$mnmgyZ Zmoìh|~a AIoa Oar EH$ar 15 q¹$Q>c gamgar CËnmXZ {‘imë`mg gamgar 4000 é àVr q¹$Q>c XamZo H$mnyg {nH$mMo EHy$U 60,000 é T>mo~i CËnmXZ {‘ioc. 15 q¹$Q>c gmR>r 25000 é EH$ar cmJdS>rMm IM© dOm Ho$ë`mg Zmoìh|~a AIoa n`ªV 35000 é {Zìdi Z’$m amhUma Amho. ‘H$m Am{U gmo`m~rZ {nH$mÀ`m VwcZo‘Üò H$mnyg {nH$mnmgyZ A{YH$ Am{W©H$ Z’$m {‘iUma Amho. nma§nmarH$ nÜXVrZ§ Iarn h§Jm‘mV ‘H$mnmgyZ 10,000 ê$. gmo`m~rZ nmgyZ 7000 ê$. EH$ar Z’$m {‘ioc Ë`m VwcZoZo H$mnyg {nH$mMo Zmoìh|~a n`ªV EH$ar 30 Vo 35 hOma {Zìdi Z’$m {‘‹iw eH$Vmo. Ë`m‘wioM H$mnyg {nH$mg ZJXr {nHo$ åhQ>co OmVo. Ë`m‘wio Iarn h§Jm‘mV H$mnyg {nH$m{edm` BVa {nH$m§Mm geŠV n`m©` g‘moa {XgV Zmhr. H$mnyg ho CËnmXZ d Z’$m XoUmao Ago emœV d ZJXr {nH$ Amho.

www.krishijagran.com Oa qgMZmMr ì`dñWm Zgoc Va H¥$fr {d^mJmÀ`m eoVVù`mMr `moOZm am~dyZ H$mnyg {nH$mg g§ajrV nmUr Oar XoD$ eH$co Var hr H$mnyg {nH$mÀ`m CËnmXZmV ‘moR>r dmT> {‘ioc. Ë`m‘wio øm `moOZoMm ’$m`Xm ¿`mdm. eoVVù`mda gm¡a n§nmMm dmna H$éZ {R>~H$ qgMZ V§ÌmMm dmna H$aUo A{YH$ ’$m`Xoera R>aoc. H$moaS>dmhÿ H$mnyg CËnmXH$ eo V H$è`m§ Z r H$mngmMo A{YH$ CËnmXZ {‘iÊ`mH$arVm EH$ar PmS>m§Mr g§»`m dmT>drUo JaOoMo Amho. gai dmT>Umè`m OmVrgmR>r 4 x 1.5, 4.5 x 1, 4 x 1.25 ’y$Q> A§Va R>odmdo. ngaUmè`m OmVrgmR>r 4.5 x 1.5 qH$dm 4.5 x 1.25 ’y$Q> A§Va R>odmdo. EH$ar PmS>m§Mr g§»`m dmT>ë`mZo gwÜXm H$moaS>dmhÿ H$mnyg {nH$mÀ`m CËnmXZmV dmT> hmoB©c. H$moaS>dmhÿ eoVH$è`m§Zr OmVrZwgma A§Va {ZZS>mdo. ho cjmV R>odUo AË`§V ‘hËdmMo Amho. PmS>m§Mr g§»`m dmT>{dÊ`mg hr ‘`m©Xm AmhoV. {nH$m§À`m AdñWoZwgma nmofH$ Am{U g§OrdH$m§Mr {dÐmì` IVm§Mr ’$dmaUr CËnmXZ dmT>rgmR>r JaOoMo Amho. ~r.Q>r. V§ÌkmZmZo {dH${gV Ho$coë`m OmVtZm ~moS>mMr Mm§Jcr dmT> hmoÊ`mgmR>r ~m|S>o dOZXma {‘iÊ`mgmR>r g§Vw{cV nmofU Amdí`H$ Amho. IVm§Mr ‘mÌm OmñVrV OmñV {d^mJyZ {Xë`mZo Ë`mMr CncãYVm Am{U H$m`©j‘Vm OmñV {‘ioc. H$moaS>dmhÿ eoVH$-`m§Zr H$mngmÀ`m OmVrMr {ZdS> H$aVm§Zm cdH$a Vo ‘Ü`‘ H$mcmdYrV n¹$ hmoUmè`m OmVrMr {ZdS> H$amdr.

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eks- 9970311115

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www.krishijagran.com

AmnËH$mbrZ nmUr d {nH$ ì`dñWmnZ Dr. Prakash Kadam Subject Matter Specialist Krishi Vigyan Kendra Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University Nashik 422 222, Maharashtra, INDIA E-mail : kgpk75@gmail.com Mobile : 09403774762

d H$mi`m O{‘Zrnojm H$‘r AgVo. Ë`m‘wio hbŠ`m O{‘ZrV nmÊ`mÀ`m nmi`m dmT>{dUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. nmUr XoÊ`mMo nÜXVr ‘Ü`o garda§~m nÜXV Agob Va EH$ gar AmS> EH$ gar `m nÜXVrZo nmUr XoD$Z nmÊ`mMr ~MV H$amdr. Xoer dmUmnojm gwYm[aV d g§H$[aV dmUm§Zm nmUr OmñV bmJVo. O{‘ZrMr Imobr {OVH$s OmñV {VVH$s ObYmaUm j‘Vm OmñV AgVo. H$moUË`m {nH$mbm {H$Vr nmUr bmJVo `mdéZM nmÊ`mÀ`m nmiçm R>admì`mV. `mgmR>r {nH$mÀ`m {d{eï> AdñWm ‘mhrV AgUo Amdí`H$ Amho. {nH$mÀ`m {d{dY AdñWoZwgma nmÊ`mÀ`m nmi`m XoÊ`mMo H$moï>H$ Im{bb à‘mUo.

nmD$g nS>bm Amho. ‘hmamï´>m‘Üò EHy$U 146.5 go. ‘r. gamgar nmD$g nS>Vmo. ‘¥J ZjÌZ§VaMm nmD$g nwaogm nS>bobm Zmhr, na§Vy CÎmam d hñV ZjÌmMm nmD$g nS>ob Aer Amem Amho. nmD$gmÀ`m bharnUm‘wio eoVH$ar dJ© IwnM qMVmJ«ñV A. {nH$mMo nmÊ`mMr nmÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mÀ`m JaOoZwgma Pmbobm Amho. ‘hmamï´>mV Mmby h§Jm‘m‘Üò 30-35 Q>¸o$ noaUr Z§. Zmd EHy$U JaO EHy$U {nH$m§À`m dmT>rÀ`m (go.‘r.) nmiçm ‘hÎdmÀ`m AdñWm Pmbr AgyZ AOyZhr Cd©arV joÌmda noaUr Pmbr Zmhr. noaUr 4 1. J^m©dñWm Pmboë`m {nH$m§Mohr ^{dVì` YmoŠ`mV Ambo Amho. Aem 1 Ádmar 40-45 2. {nH$ nmoQ>arV AgVmZm n[apñWVr‘Üò eoVH$è`m§Zr {nH$mMo d nmÊ`mMo {Z`moOZ H$go 3. {nH$ ’w$bmoè`mV AgVmZm Ho$bo nm{hOo `m~m~V Z{dZ V§ÌkmZ dmnê$Z Cnm` H$aUo 4. XmUo âVmZm JaOoMo Amho. 2 1. ’w$Q>do ’w$Q>Ê`mMr AdñWm Amnë`m amÁ`mV EHw$U joÌmn¡H$s 85 Q>¸o$joÌ H$moaS>dmhÿ 2 ~mOar 25-30 2. {nH$ ’w$bmoè`mV AgVmZm Va ’$º$ 15 Q>¸o$ joÌ Amo{bVmImbr Amho. H$moaS>dmhÿ 40-45 4 1. amon AdñWm bmJdS>r‘Üò I[an h§Jm‘ ‘hÎdmMm ‘mZbm OmVmo. gmYmaUnUo 3 ‘H$m 2. Vwam ~mhoa nS>VmZm 750 {‘. {‘. nojm H$‘r nmCg nS>Umao joÌ H$moaS>dmhÿ 3. {nH$ ’w$bmoè`mV AgVmZm eoVrImbr òVo. Mmby I[an h§Jm‘m‘Üò nmdgmZo ‘moR>r XS>r 4. XmUo âVmZm ‘maë`mZo eoVH$è`m§Zm CnbãY nmÊ`mMo {Z`moOZ, nwT>À`m 3 1. ’$m§Xçm ’w$Q>Ê`mMr AdñWm H$mbmdYr‘Üò nS>Umè`m nmdgmÀ`m nmÊ`mMo {Z`moOZ VgoM 4 ^wB©‘yJ 40-50 2. Amè`m CVaÊ`mMr AdñWm `mo½` {nH$nÜXVrMr {ZdS> H$er H$amdr `mMr gImob ‘m{hVr 3. e|Jm âÊ`mMr AdñWm AgUo AË`§V Amdí`H$ Amho. 40-45 3 1. ’$m§Xçm ’w$Q>VmZm CnbãY nmÊ`mMo {Z`moOZ :- AmVmn`ªV nS>boë`m 5 Vya 2. ’w$bmoè`mMr AdñWm nmD$gmMo nmUr ZXr, Zmbo, AmoT>m qH$dm eoVViçm‘Üò gmR>m 3. e|Jm âÊ`mMr AdñWm Pmbm Agë`mg VoWrb nmÊ`mMm dmna H$aVmZm {nH$mMm àH$ma, dmU, O{‘ZrMm àH$ma, Iombr, ObYmaUj‘Vm, nmUr AmnËH$mbrZ nmUr ì`dñWmnZ d `mo½` nrH$nÜXVrMr XoÊ`mÀ`m nÜXVr VgoM {nH$m§À`m {d{eï> AdñWm `m gd© {ZdS> :- `m h§Jm‘m‘Üò Owb¡ Z§Va nS>Umè`m nmdgmÀ`m Jmoï>tMm {dMma H$amdm. hbŠ`m O{‘ZrMr ObYmaUj‘Vm ^mar nmÊ`mMm dmna `mo½` àH$mao H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho d Ë`mZygma 50

H¥$fr OmJaU Owb¡ 2015

{nH$ ì`dñWmnZ nrH$ nÜXVr {ZdS>Uo Amdí`H$ Amho. ‘hmamï´>m‘Üò Adf©UàdU ^mJ OmñV Agë`mZo Xa Xhm dfm©V VrZ df} nmD$g C{eam gwé hmoVmo. Aem n[apñWVrV eoVH$-`m§Zr H$moUVr nmdbo CMbm{dV `m~m~V {ÛYm ‘ZpñWVr V`ma hmoVo. `m àýmMr CH$b H$aÊ`mgmR>r Imbrb ‘wÚm§Mm Adb§~ H$aVm òB©b. 1. Adf©UmV VJ YaUmar {nHo$ d {d{eï> dmUm§Mm àH$ma : gÜ`mÀ`m n[apñWVrV bmJdS>rgmR>r {nH$m§Mr {ZdS> H$aVmZm H$mhr Jmoï>r H$Q>mjmZo bjmV R>odm. nmÊ`mMm VmU ghZ H$aUmè`m {nH$m§Mr {ZdS> H$am. CXm. Vya, gmo`m~rZ, gy`©’w$b, ‘wJ, CS>rX, ~mOar B. {nH$m§Mr {ZdS> Pmë`mZ§Va Aem dmUmMr {ZdS> H$am H$s Á`m dmUm§Mr emIr` dmT> H$‘rV H$‘r hmoB©b Am{U H$‘r H$mbmdYrV H$mT>Urg òVrb (hido dmU). åhUOo ~mînr^dZmMm doJ H$‘r hmoD$Z O‘rZrVrb Amobmì`mMm H$mbmdYr dmT>ob. CXm. ^wB©‘yJ {nH$mMo CnQ>odmU {Q>, Ao, Or 24, Oo. Eb. -501 B. `mo½` AmhoV. 2. ‘Ü` h§Jm‘ XwéñVr :nrH$ nÜXVr {ZdS> H$aVmZm nmD$g H$Yr nS>ob `mZwgma nrH$nÜXVr {ZdS>mdr. Owb¡Z§Va AmVm nmdgmMo AmJ‘Z hmoV Agë`mZo Zm{eH$ {d^mJmV Imbrb à‘mUo {nHo$ KoVm òVrb. A) Owb¡À`m Xwgè`m n§YadS>çmV nmdgmMo AmJ‘Z Pmbo Agë`mZo gy`©’w$b, Vya, hþbJm, Ea§S>r, ~mOar `mgmaIr {nHo$ KoVm òVrb. `m‘Üò gw`©’y$b + Vya (2:1), Vwa + Jdma (1:2), ~mOar + Vya (2:1) `mà‘mUo Am§Va{nHo$ hr KoVm òVrb. ~) Oa Am°Jï>À`m n{hë`m n§YadS>`mV nmdgmMo AmJ‘U Pmbo Va gy`©’y$b, Vya, Ea§S>r, hþbJm, qH$dm gw`©’y$b + Vya (2:1) `mgmaIr {nHo$ KoVm òVrb. H$) Oa Am°Jï>À`m Xþgè¶m n§YadS>çmV nmD$gmMo AmJ‘Z Pmbo Va gw`©’y$b d Ea§S>r `mgmaIr {nHo$ ¿`mdrV Am{U aã~r ÁdmarMr bdH$a noaUr H$aVm òB©b. àmá n[apñWVrV ‘wb ñWmZr Obg§YmaU H$aUo ‘hËdmMo * I[an {nH$m§Mr noaUr gar-da§~m qH$dm ~§X garda§~m nÕVrZo H$amdr. eŠ`Vmo noaUr CVmè`mÀ`m AmS>ì`m {XeoZo H$amdr. * noaUr joÌm‘Üò CVma Zgob Va 8 x 10 ‘r. AmH$mamMo dm’o$ (H§$nmQ>©‘|Q> ~§S>rJ ) nÕVrMm dmna H$amdm. * noaUrgmR>r é§X gar-da§~m nÕVrMm Adb§~ H$amdm. * noaUr joÌmbm H$‘r CVma Agë`mg g‘Vb noaUr d ‘emJV H$amdr. * {nH$ CJdUr Z§Va hbŠ`m O{‘ZrV eoVmÀ`m

www.krishijagran.com CVmamZwgma ‘¥V gar H$mT>mì`mV. 3. AmÀN>mXZmMm dmna :eoVmVrb JdV, VUo `mMm§ dmna AmÀN>mXZmgmR>r H$éZ ~mînr^dZmMm doJ H$‘r Pmë`m‘wio O{‘ZrVrb Amobmì`mMr ~MV hmoB©b. 4. namd©VH$mMm dmna :{nH$m§Mr emIr` dmT> OmñV Agë`mg nmZmVyZ hmoUmao ~mînr^dZ OmñV hmoVo. åhUyZ Ho$Amo{bZ {H$dm nm§T>am ISy>Mr nmdS>a `mMm ’$dmam Ho$ë`mg nmZmVyZ hmoUmao ~mînr^dZ H$‘r hmoD$Z O{‘ZrVrb Amobmdm OmñV H$mi {Q>Hy$Z amhrb. 5. ga§{jV nmUr :Zmbo, AmoT>o, {H$dm eoVViçmVrb nmÊ`mMm dmna {nH$mÀ`m ‘hËdmÀ`m AdñWoV H$éZ Am{YH$ CËnmXZ KoD$ eH$mb. 6. hoŠQ>ar amonm§Mr g§»`m H$‘r H$aUo :nwaogm Amobmdm Z {‘imë`mg amonmMr g§»`m H$‘r H$am. 7. nmZm§Mr g§»`m H$‘r H$aUo :~mînr^dZmMm doJ H$‘r H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$mhr à‘mUmV nmZm§Mr g§»`m H$‘r H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho. Aem nÜXVrZo ì`dñWmnZ Ho$ë`mg H$‘r nmÊ`m‘Üò d ‘ybñWmZr Obg§YmaUmZo {nH$m§Mr EHy$U JaO ^mJ{dbr OmB©b. `mo½` nÜXVr {ZdSy>Z CËnmXZmV pñWaVm òdyZ H$mhr à‘mUmV H$m hmoB©Zm {nH$ KoVm òB©b.

H¥$fr OmJaU Owb¡ 2015

~hþJwUr {Jarnwîn

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~hþJwUr {Jarnwîn àm. åhoÌo ¶moJoe XÎmmÌ¶ ghmæ¶H$ àmÜ¶mnH$, H$.H$m.dmK H¥${f ‘hm{dÚmb¶, Zm{eH$ ‘mo~m.: 7350407254, B©-‘ob : ymehetre37@gmail.com

dmQ>oda MmbVmZm g|{Ð¶ eoVr, ^y‘r emObídV d{dH$mgmÀ¶m BVa g§gmYZm§Mm H$m¶©j‘, H$mQ>H$garZo dman H$aUo {ZH$S>rMo Pmbo Amho. H$‘rV H$‘r doimV, H$‘r IMm©V OmñVrV OmñV XO}Xma dZñnVrOÝ¶ CËnmXZo d n¶m©daU gwb^ {eH$ñVm am~{dbm OmV Amho. Ë¶mV ImarMm na§Vw ‘mobmMm dmQ>m CMbUmè¶m ‘mZq~Xÿ {Jarnwînm~Ôb WmoS>³¶mV nmhÿ¶mV. emór¶ ^mfoV {JarnwînmMo Gliricidia Sepium Ago Zm‘H$aU Ho $ bo Agy Z Leguminosae Hw $ imVrb Fabacque ¶m CnàH$mamV g‘m{dï> Ho$bo Amho. OJ^amV {Jarnwînmbm Gliricidia, Mata raton, Madre de Cacao, Quick stick, Tree of Iron, Gamel Aem {d{dY ZmdmZo g§~moYbo OmVo. ""‘Ü¶ A‘o[aH$m Am{U ‘op³PH$moVyZ'' ¶mMm {dñVma OJ^a ngabm. doñQ> B§{S>O‘YyZ lrb§Ho$V Am{U Ë¶mZ§Va {Jarnwînmbm ^maVmV AmUb§ Job§. {deof åhUOo hr dZñnVr naàm§Vr¶ AgyZgwÕm ^maVmV Am{U ^maVr¶ CnI§S>mV CÎm‘[aË¶m dmT>Vo. ¶mMm d¥j àH$ma nmZPS>r PwSw>nmV ‘moS>V AgyZ ’$m§Úm Am{U ImoS> haUmÀ¶m qeJmà‘mUo ’$mo’$mdVo. ¶mMr gmb JwiJwirV {hadQ> H$aS>çm a§JmMr AgyZ C§Mr gd©gmYmaUnUo 10-12 ‘rQ>a n¶ªV dmT>Vo. nmZm§Mm AmH$ma M‘À¶mgmaIm AgyZ Ë¶mda ‘oUga M‘H$ AmT>iVo. ¶mMr gmoQ>‘wio O{‘ZrV Imobda ngaV Agë¶mZo ‘mVr KÅ> Yê$Z R>odVmV. ~r Am{U e§oJm AmH$f©H$ JS>X H$miga-‘ê$Z a§JmÀ¶m AgVmV. àOZZ ~r éOyZ qH$dm 2-3 g|.‘r. OmS>rÀ¶m ’$m§Úm bmdyZ Ho$br OmVo. ~rO àgma hdo‘m’©$V hmodyZ nmdgmù¶mV Z¡g{J©H$[aË¶m CJdyZ ¶oÊ¶mV {JarnwînmMo à‘mU bjUr¶ Amho. {Zù¶m, nm§T>è¶m Jwbm~r a§JmM§ g§H$aU Agboë¶m a§J N>Q>m§Vrb ’w$bo nU©a{hV ’$m§Úmda ’w$bVmV 52

H¥$fr OmJaU Owb¡ 2015

ho ¶mMo Img d¡{eîQ>ç Amho. nmZ JiVr Pmë¶mda ’w$bm§Mo S>oaoXma PwnHo$ ‘Z Am{U dmVmdaU àgÞ H$aVmV. ^aJƒ ’w$bm§À¶m VmQ>ì¶m§‘wio emo^oMo PmS> åhUyZ "{Jarnwîn' ~mJoMr emo^m dmT>{dVo. ObX dmT>rÀ¶m {deof JwUm‘wio {Jarnwîn à{VHw$b n[apñWVrVhr AZwHy$b R>aVo. gå‘wI hdm‘mZmVhr OwidyZ KoUo ¶mbm ghO e³¶ Agë¶mZo Ë¶mMr OmonmgUr H$aUo gmono hmoVo. CnOVM H$‘r nmÊ¶mda dmT>Ê¶mMr j‘Vm d Xd-Jmaì¶mgmR>r Ag{hîUyVm YmoaU d¥jbmJdS> d dZrH$aUmH$[aVm Iyn {H$’$m¶Vera R>aVo. amIPmo{~A‘ {OdmUy ¶mÀ¶m ‘wim§da ghOrdr nÕVrZo ghO[aVrZo JmR>r {dH${gV H$arV Agë¶mZo ZÌ pñWarH$aU à^mdrnUo Ho$bo OmVo. ~r éOÊ¶mgmR>r Ë¶mda H$moUVrhr nyd© à{H«$¶m H$aUo JaOoMo Zgë¶mZo H$‘r IMm©V ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV ¶mMo CËnmXZ KoVm ¶oVo. Mhm, H$m°’$s, H$moH$mo Aem Am{W©H$ÑîQ>çm ‘hÎdmÀ¶m {nH$m§gmR>r Jh- lafni ekikjh ¶mMr gmdbr Jh- fo".kw ekikjh eks- 8975110601 eks- 9689742689 Xe©Zr¶ R>aVo. eks- 9561137258 ‘op³PH$mo‘Ü¶o ¶mbm 'Madre de Cacao'

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~hþJwUr {Jarnwîn {~¶m§À¶m godZmZo C§Xram§À¶m dmda H$‘r hmoVmo. gmb Am{U nmZo EH${ÌVnUo Vm§Ximgmo~V {eOdyZ V¶ma Pmboë¶m ^mVmMo godZ C§Xra‘marMo H$m‘ H$aVo. b°{Q>n ^mfoV Gliricidia Mm AW© "C§Xra‘ma' Agm hmoVmo. ¶mV AmT>iyZ ¶oUmè¶m Eicosatrienoic acid ¶m {d{eï> KQ>H$Ðì¶m‘wio S>mgm§Mm AQ>H$md H$aVm ¶oVmo. {JarnwînmMr dmT> ‘moR>çm g§»¶oZo Agboë¶m ^mJmV ‘ÀN>am§Mm àmXþ^m©d H$‘r à‘mUmV AmT>iVmo. ¶mÀ¶m dmiboë¶m nmZm§Mr Am{U H$m§Úm§Mr Ywar Ho$ë¶mZo S>mg {nQ>mibo OmVmV. g‘{eVmoîU d CîU H${Q>~§Xr¶ àXoemV eoVm^modVmbr O¡{dH$ Hw§$nUmgmR>r, dmam amoYH$ åhUyZ ¶mMm ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. nmZm§Mm bJXm H$ê$Z Ë¶mZo Jwam§Zm Am§Kmoi KmVë¶mZo Ë¶m§À¶m earamdarb nanmoftMm Ìmg {Z¶§ÌUmV R>odVm ¶oVmo. ‘wim§Mr dmT> O{‘ZrV Imobda ngaë¶mZo ImbÀ¶m Wam§Vrb nmUr d BVa Amdí¶H$ KQ>H$Ðì¶o emoyZ KoÊ¶mg ‘XV hmoV. nmZo ZÌ¶wº$ nmofH$ Ðì¶m§Zr ¶wº$ Agë¶mZo nmbmnmMmoim h[aV IVmH$[aVm Cn¶moJmV AmUVmV. g|{Ð¶ eoVrH$S>o dmQ>Mmb dmT>{dÊ¶mV ¶mMm dmQ>m ‘mobmMm R>aV Amho. nmZm§Mr ^wH$Q>r nmÊ¶mV {‘giyZ ^mOboë¶m OI‘oda bmdë¶mg Xmh H$‘r hmoVmo. Yya Z H$aVm OiÊ¶mMr j‘Vm Agë¶mZo ñd¶§nmH$mgmR>r B§YZ åhUyZ ¶mMm dmna gmo¶rñH$a Amho. PQ>nQ> dmT> hmoV Agë¶m H$maUmZo 'Quick Stick' Aer ¶mMr »¶mVr Amho. bmHy$S>

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dmidramoYH$ Agë¶mZo eoVr AdOmam§À¶m ‘wR>r V¶ma H$aÊ¶mgmR>r dmnaVmV. àm‘w » ¶mZo añVm Xþ V ’$m© gmdbr Xo U mam PmS>mV d¥jbmJdS>rgmR>r ¶mg AJ«H«$‘ {Xbm OmVmo. ‘Yw‘{jH$m nmbZmgmR>r ’w$bm§nmgyZ ‘w~bH$ à‘mUmV ImÚ CnbãY hmoVmo. gÚn[apñWVrV {JarnwînmMm dmna añË¶mÀ¶m H$S>oZo, eoVmÀ¶m ~m§Ymda, d¡¶{º$H$ ‘moH$ù¶m OmJoV d H¥${fd{ZH$s nÕVrV dmT>ë¶m‘wio Ë¶mÀ¶m ‘mJUrÀ¶m H$jm é§XmdV AmhoV. Aem AZoH$ ~hþ{dY Aï>n¡by JwUm§‘wio {Xdg|{Xdg n¶m©daU g‘Vmob d Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mgmV {JarnwînmMr ‘mJUr CÎmamoÎma dmT>V Amho.

H¥$fr OmJaU Owb¡ 2015

Ho$ir bmJdS> V§ÌkmZ

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Ho$ir bmJdS> V§ÌkmZ lr. gmJa amdoH$a, S>m°. namJ VwaIS>o lr. {XnH$ {ZH$‘, lr. [dîUy H$mH$S>o ghmæ`H$ àmÚmnH$ [d. H¥$. ‘. [hdam ~w.

aVm‘Üò Am§ã`mZ§Va Ho$irÀ`m bmJdS>rMm Xwgam H«$‘m§H$ AgyZ Ho$irMr bmJdS> ~mamhr ‘{hZo H$aVmV. na§Vw ~XbË`m ‘mH©o$Q>Mm Aä`mg H$aVm Ho$irMr bmJdS> `mo½` doir Ho$ë`mg ’$m`Xoera R>aVo. H$maU Am°ŠQ>mo~a‘Üò Xgè`mÀ`m gw‘mamg ‘mH©o$Q>‘Üò ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV Ho$irMr AmdH$ Pmë`mZo ^md KgaVmV. Xgè`mZ§Va Ho$irMo Xa KgaVmV Vo ‘mM©n`ªV H$‘rM amhVmV. E[àb, ‘o, OyZ ‘[hÝ`m‘Üò Ho$irbm Xa OmñV [‘iVmo. Voìhm ‘§XrMm H$mi bjmV KoD$Z 2-3 ‘[hZo C[eam åhUOo [S>g|~a OmZodmar‘Üò bmJdS> Ho$ë`mg ânya Z’$m [‘iVmo. Ho$irMo AmhmamVrb ‘hÎd : gd©gm‘mÝ`m§Zm nadS>Umao Am{U df©â CnbãY hmoUmè`m `m Ho$irMm CËnmXZmÀ`m ~m~VrV OJmV ^maVmMm n[hbm H«$‘m§H$ bmJVmo. Ho$ir‘Üò E, ~r d gr `m OrdZgÎdmMo à‘mU OmñV AgVo. Ho$i ho Jwê$, [ñZ½Y, ‘Yya, H$fm` (VwaQ>) d erV JwUm§Mo AgyZ dmV[nÎmem‘H$ d H$ndY©H$ Amho. H¥$‘r‘wio nmR>rda, N>mVrda nm§T>ao S>mJ òVmV Ë`mbm gwa‘m åhUVmV. `mda hiX Am[U Ho$irMm Ja bmdë`mg nm§T>ao S>mJ OmVmV. g§S>mgmdmQ>o aº$ nS>V Agë`mg [nH$bobo Ho$i Imdo. Ë`mZo aº$ nS>Uo d Owbm~ Wm§~VmV. ‘wVIS>çm‘Üò IS>m Agë`mg Ho$irÀ`m gmonQ>mMm ag XoVmV, Ë`m‘wio ‘wVIS>m nS>Ê`mg ‘XV hmoVo. ImoH$ë`m‘Üò H$’$ gwQ>V Zgë`mg Ho$ir ImÊ`mg Úmdr, Ë`mZo H$’$ gwQ>Vmo. aº$ [nÎm [dH$mamV Ho$i’w$bmMr ^mOr qH$dm [nH$bobr Ho$ir ImÊ`mg Úmdr. Ë`mZo earamVyZ aº$ ~mhoa nS>Uo Wm§~Vo. bKdr AS>ë`mg Ho$irÀ`m H§$XmMm bon ~|~rÀ`m Imbr bmdVmV. à‘ohm‘Üò (‘Yw‘ohmV) 54

H¥$fr OmJaU Owb¡ 2015

‘wÌàd¥Îmr H$‘r H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$ƒr Ho$ir dmidyZ ~Zdboë`m nmdS>aMm Cn`moJ hmoVmo. ewH«$ Xm¡~©ë`, [ó`m§‘Üò A§Jmdarb OmUo B. [dH$mamV [nH$bobo Ho$i Cn`wº$ Am¡fY R>aVo. 100 J«°‘ ImÊ`m`mo½` Ho$irVrb AÞÐìò nwT>rbà‘mUo : nmUr 61.4%, eH©$am (H$m~mohm`SóQ>g) 36.4%, à[WZo (àmoQ>rÝg) 1.3, [ñZ½Ym§e (’°$Q>g) 0.2%, I[ZOÐìò 0.7%, MwZm 0.01%, ñ’w$aX 0.05%, bmoh 0.04%, OrdZgÎd ~ 1-150 [‘brJ«°‘, [a~moâbodrZ 30 [‘brJ«°‘, [ZH$moQ>rZ Amåb 0.3 [‘brJ«°‘, OrdZgÎd H$ 1-1 [‘brJ«°‘, Cî‘m§H$ 153 H°$bar. OmVr : 30-35 dfm©nwdr© Ho$ir XmoZ AmUo S>PZ hmoVr. Vr Ho$ir gmYmaU 15 Vo 30 ê$. S>PZ `m MT>çm ^mdmZo [dH$br Var Ho$irMo joÌ dmT>{dÊ`mÀ`m ‘`m©Xm AmhoV. H$maU bmJdS>rgmR>r hmoUmam ânya IM©, nmÊ`mMr dmT>Vr JaO [Q>H$mdynUm‘wio ‘mJUr Oar dmT>br Var CËnÞ KQ>V Mmbbo Amho. Ë`mMà‘mUo ‘hÎdmMo H$maU åhUOo CËnmXH$ eoVH$ar `mnmgyZ Vo àË`j {JèhmB©H$mn¶ªV nmohM[dVmZm hmoUmam XbmbrMm A’$mQ> IM© `m‘wio CËnmXH$ eoVH$ar `mbm ^md H$‘r [‘iVmo Am[U J«mhH$mbm OmXm XamZo Ho$ir IaoXr H$amdr bmJVo. Ho$irÀ`m Aem OmVr [Z‘m©U ìhmì`mV H$s OoUoH$ê$Z eoVH$ar `m§Zm bmJdS>rMm IM© H$‘r òD$Z Ho$irMo A[YH$ CËnmXZ [‘imdo. 1) ~gamB© : ~gamB©H$m hr OmV nZm‘m [dëQ> (Panama Wilt) ‘wio hmoUmar `m ~§Mr Q>m°n amoJmg (Buchy top Diasease) à[VH$maH$ AgyZ ~wQ>H$s Amho. ‘moR>çm AmH$mamMo KS> AgVmV. H$ënVê$ g|[Ð` IVmg Mm§Jbm à[VgmX XoV AgyZ CËnmXZmV dmT> hmoVo. [hdmù`m‘Üò n¸$ Ho$ir [ndù`m a§JmÀ`m hmoVmV Va CÝhmù`m‘Üò [haì`m a§JmMrM amhVmV. `m OmVrÀ`m Ho$ir bdH$a Iam~ hmoVmV. `m OmVrÀ`m ’$im§Zm ~mH$ AgVmo. dobMr gmaIr EH$X‘ gai òV Zmhr.

Ho$ir bmJdS> V§ÌkmZ 2) lr‘§Vr : bm§~ AmH$mamMr Ho$ir AgyZ ‘hmamï´>m‘Üò ImZXoe ^mJmVrb `m Ho$itZm ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV ‘mJUr AgVo. BVa ^mJmVrb Ho$irnojm `m ^mJmVrb Ho$ir gag R>aVmV. ~hþYm Vmo ‘mVr Am[U hdm‘mZmMm JwUY‘© Agmdm. Ho$ir Cƒ XOm©Mr, ’$i XoIUo d ì`d[ñWV AgVo. MdrV ’$magm ’$aH$ ZgVmo. ‘amR>dmS>m ^mJm‘Üò `m OmVrÀ`m Ho$ir [MdQ> dmQ>VmV. JmoS>rbm H$‘r AgVmV. EH$m PmS>mÀ`m KS>mg gmYmaUnUo 10 ’$Ê`m AgVmV. EH$m ’$Ur‘Üò 18 Ho$ir AgVmV. [hadr gmb Jmob AgVo. ’$Ê`m‘Yrb A§Va OmñV AgyZ ImbÀ`m ’$Ê`m Mm§Jë`m nmogboë`m AgVmV. 3) dobMr : `m OmVrMr Ho$ir EH$X‘ gai òVmV. AmH$ma bhmZ AgyZ gmb nmVi AgVo. Ho$ir dOZmbm H$‘r AgVmV. na§Vw ^md Mm§Jbm [‘iVmo. H$Zm©Q>H$ ^mJmVrb `m OmVrÀ`m Ho$itZm E[àb, ‘o ‘[hÝ`m‘Üò OmXm AmdH$ Agboë`m Ho$irg 8000 ê$. Q>Zmà‘mUo Xa [‘iVmo. ’$imMm a§J bmb AgVmo. nmdgmim gwê$ Pmë`mda bmJdS> H$aVmV. 4) gmoZHo$ir : ‘hmamï´>mVrb nwUo {OëømVrb OwÞa ^mJm‘Üò `m OmVrMr bmJdS> [XgyZ òVo. `m OmVrÀ`m Ho$ir dobMrÀ`m AmH$mamgma»`m òVmV. 5) bmbHo$ir : `m OmVrg òam, AmaVr, M§Ðm~mbo, MoZ H$Q>br, MoZ dmPB© Aerhr Zmdo AmhoV. AmH$f©H$ bmb Om§îQ> a§JmMr ’$io A[YH$ n¡go [‘idyZ XoUmar OmV Amho. KS>mMm Xm§S>m, nmZmMm XoR> Am[U PmS>mMm ~w§Ym bmbga a§JmMm AgVmo. PmS>o 7 Vo 8 ’w$Q> C§MrMr AgVmV. KS>mV 5 Vo 8 ’$Ê`m AgyZ àËòH$ ’$UrV gmYmaU 12 Vo 14 Ho$ir AgVmV. Ho$ir WmoS>rer dH«$mH$ma AgyZ OmS> gmbrMr, Ja JmoS>, Zma§Jr [ndiga a§JmMm AgVmo. 6) J«°ÝS> Z¡Z : H°$ìhoÝS>rer `m ~wQ>Š`m OmVrVë`m Ho$irV J«°ÝS> Z¡ZMm g‘mdoe hmoVmo. H°$ìhoÝS>rer `m dJm©Vrb hr gdm©V ~wQ>H$s OmV. Ho$irMo àM§S> CËnmXZ d {Z`m©V H$aUmè`m ‘Ü` d X{jU A‘o[aH$Z XoemV `m OmVrZo AmVm àdoe Ho$bm Amho. ~wQ>Ho$nUm‘wio hr OmV Omo‘Xma dmè`mbm èñdrnUo Vm|S> XoD$ eH$Vo. H°$ìhoÝS>rerÀ`m BVa OmVtnojm hr OmV 30 Q>¸o$ A[YH$ CËnmXZ XoVo. `m OmVrV [nbo XoÊ`mMo à‘mU OmñV Amho. ~wQ>Ho$nUm‘wio nmZm§Mm ngmam 20 Q>¸o$ H$‘r Agë`m‘wio EH$ar OmñV PmS>m§Mr g§»`m ~gdVm òVo. ‘mÌ hr OmV nmÊ`mMr H$‘VaVm d nmUr gmMyZ amhUo `m n[a[ñWVrbm Vm|S> XoD$ eH$V Zmhr. H$‘r Vmn‘mZmbm BVa R>|JÊ`m H°$ìhoÝS>rernojm hr OmV OmñV èñdrnUo Vm|S> XoD$ eH$Vo. g§H$aaV Ho$irÀ`m OmVr : 1) ~moS>b‘g AëQ>m’$moQ>Q> : OmJ[VH$ ñVamda V`ma Ho$bobr n[hbr Ho$irMr g§H$[aV OmV. J«mo[‘eob `m à[gÕ OmVrda nmZm‘m amoJmMm àmXw©^md hmoD$Z àM§S> ZwH$gmZ Pmbo. Voìhm J«mo‘‘eob x [ngm§J [bbrZ `m OmVtMm g§H$a H$ê$Z 1962 gmbr O‘oH$mV hr OmV [Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mV Ambr. hr OmV C§M Agë`m‘wio OmñV

www.krishijagran.com dmè`mbm ~ir nS>Vo. åhUyZ [hMm àgma Pmbm Zmhr. 2) gr. Amo. 1 : Vm[‘iZmSy> amÁ`mV [dê$nmjr `m S>m|Jar Ho$irÀ`m OmVrer g§H$a H$ê$Z hr ZdrZ g§H$[aV OmV [Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. hr OmV bmS>oZ x ‘wgm ~mëdr[P`m‘m `m g§H$ambm H$Xmbr `m Zamer g§`moJ H$ê$Z gr. Amo. 1 hr OmV [Z‘m©V H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. {dê$nmjr hr S>m|Jar Ho$irMr OmV ‘¡XmZr ^mJmV bmdbr AgVmZm {VMr Md d ñdmX H$‘r hmoVmo. na§Vw gr. Amo. 1 OmV ‘¡XmZr gnmQ>r joÌmdagwÕm [dê$nmjrgmaIrM Md d ñdmX XoVo. [dê$nmjr OmVrMm KS> V`ma ìhm`bm 17 ‘{hZo bmJVmV Va gr. Amo. 1 OmVrbm 14 Vo 14&& ‘[hZo bmJVmV. O‘rZ : ^mar H$gXma, ^wg^werV, nmÊ`mMm Mm§Jbm [ZMam hmoUmar, g|[Ð` nXmW©`wº$ JmimMr gwnrH$ O‘rZ Ho$irg ‘mZdVo. Ho$irMr ‘wio ’$ma Imobda OmV Zgë`mZo ‘Ü`‘ Vo H$‘r ImobrÀ`m O[‘ZrV XoIrb bmJdS> H$aVm `oVo. ‘mÌ ho nrH$ ImXmS> Agë`mZo H$‘r ImobrÀ`m O[‘ZrVyZhr Mm§Jbo CËnmXZ KoÊ`mgmR>r AÞÐì`mMm ^anya nwadR>m H$aUo JaOoMo AgVo, Ë`mgmR>r OmñVrV OmñV g|[Ð` IVmMm dmna H$amdm. g|[Ð` IVm‘wio O[‘ZrV Amobmdm Yê$Z R>odÊ`mMr j‘Vm dmT>Vo. IS>H$mi qH$dm Om§ä`m IS>H$mÀ`m O[‘ZrV g|[Ð` nXmWm©Mo à‘mU H$‘r Agë`mZo Aem O[‘ZrV bmJdS> Ho$br OmV Zmhr qH$dm H$‘r à[VÀ`m ‘mZë`m OmVmV. ImadQ> O[‘Zr Ho$irbm MmbV ZmhrV. jmam§Mo eoH$S>m à‘mU 8.05 À`m da Joboë`m O[‘Zr Ho$ir bmJdS>rg A`mo½` AmhoV. O[‘ZrVrb WmoS>çm à‘mUmVrb MwZIS>r Ho$irbm Cn`wº$ R>aVo. gm‘y (pH) WmoS>m AëH$br`wº$ Agë`mg MmbVmo. [d^mJdma Ho$ir~m~V O[‘ZrMr [ZdS> gm§Jm`MoM Pmë`mg OiJmd {OëømV Vmnr Imoè`mVë`m ‘Ü`‘ ImobrÀ`m H$mù`m

H¥$fr OmJaU Owb¡ 2015

Ho$ir bmJdS> V§ÌkmZ O[‘ZrV bmJdS> ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV H$aVm òVo. H$moH$U ^mJmVrb Om§ä`m O[‘Zr Ho$irgmR>r `mo½` g‘OVmV. R>mUo {OëømV g‘wÐH$mR>mMr aoVmS> O‘rZ X»IZ‘Üò AmT>iUmè`m Imob d Vimer ‘wa‘mS> O[‘Zr ‘Ü`‘ H$mù`m Za‘ Vm§~S>çm O[‘Zr VgoM JwOamVÀ`m Imob na§Vw hbŠ`m JmbmÀ`m O‘‘ZrV Ho$br èñdraaË`m òVo. hdm‘mZ : Ho$ir ho CîU H$[Q>~§YmVrb ’$inrH$ AgyZ Ë`mg CîU d X‘Q> hdm‘mZ Mm§Jbo ‘mZdVo. Ho$irÀ`m nmZm§À`m Mm§Jë`m dmT>rgmR>r 23 S>r. Vo 28 S>r. g|Q>rJ«oS> Vmn‘mZ Am{U Ho$irÀ`m KS>mÀ`m dmT>rbm WmoS>o A[YH$ 29 S>r Vo 30 S>r. g|Q>rJ«oS> Vmn‘mZ A[YH$ ’$m`Xoera R>aVo. CîU H$[Q>~§YmV C§M OmVrÀ`m ’°$ìhopÝS>er Ho$irÀ`m nmZm§Mr dmT> 16 S>r. g|Q>rJ«oS> Vmn‘mZmImbr Wm§~Vo. Amnë`mH$S>rb [hdmù`mVrb Vmn‘mZ 12 S>r. g|Q>rJ«oS>nojm H$‘r qH$dm CÝhmù`mVrb Vmn‘mZ 40 S>r. g|.J«o. nojm A[YH$ Agë`mg [nH$mÀ`m dmT>rda d KS>mÀ`m dmT>rda [dn[aV n[aUm‘ KSy>Z òVmo. 29 S>r. Vo 22 S>r. g|.J«o. nojm H$‘r Vmn‘mZmV bmoh gmoSy>Z gd©M AÞÐì`mMo J«hU H$aÊ`mMo à‘mU H$‘r hmoVo. A[YH$ Vmn‘mZmV Ho$irÀ`m ‘wù`m ~moam°Z ho 10 nQ>rZo OmñV J«hU H$aVmV. nmbme, gmo[S>`‘, MwZm, bmoh Am[U OñV 3 Vo 4 doim OmñV J«hU H$aVmV. ZÌ, ñ’w$aX, ‘°¾o[e`‘, ‘±JZrO, Vm§~o OmñV J«hU Pmbo Va W§S> hdm‘mZ Ho$ir V`ma hmoÊ`mMm H$mbmdYr dmT>Vmo. [edm` H$m`‘ñdê$nr Ho$irMo nrH$ KoVbo OmVo. Ë`m ^mJmV [nbo ~mhoa nS>Uo ‘hÎdmMo AgVo. na§Vw Ë`m [R>H$mUr [nbo H$‘r ~mhoa nS>VmV. bmJdS>rMm h§Jm‘ : hdm‘mZmMm Ho$irÀ`m dmT>rda, KS> òÊ`mÀ`m H$mbmdYrda d KS> V`ma hmoÊ`mÀ`m H$mbmdYrda n[aUm‘ hmoV AgVmo. Ë`m‘wio hdm‘mZmZwgma Ho$ir bmJdS>rMm ‘mog‘ hm ~XbV AgVmo. OiJmd-ImZXoe ^mJmV XmoZ doiobm Ho$irMr bmJdS> H$aVmV. Ë`m XmoZ h§Jm‘m§Zm ‘¥J~mJ d H$m§Xo~mJ åhUVmV. ‘¥J ~mJoMr bmJdS> ‘w»`V: OyZ ‘[hÝ`mV H$aVmV. OyZ Z§Va A[eamZo bmJdS> Ho$ë`mg [hdmù`mV nS>Umè`m W§S>r‘wio PmS>mMr dmT> Iw§Q>Vo d ’$iYmaUoMm H$mi bm§~Vmo. Ë`mgmR>r nmdgmù`mÀ`m gwédmVrg qH$dm nmÊ`mMr gmo` Agë`mg ‘o ‘[hÝ`mÀ`m Xwgè`m n§YadS>çmV bmJdS> H$amdr. Ë`m‘wio nwT>o W§S>r nS>Ê`mÀ`m AJmoXa dmT>rg OmñV AZwHy$b H$mi [‘iVmo. Ë`m‘wio ~mJ bdH$a V`ma hmoD$Z CËnmXZmVhr dmT> hmoVo. H$m§Xo~mJ bmJdS>rMm H$mbmdYr hm gßQ>|~a Am°ŠQ>mo~a‘Üò Mmby hmoVmo Vo [S>g|~an¶ªV MmbVmo. bmJdS>r Z§Va

H¥$fr OmJaU Owb¡ 2015

www.krishijagran.com Va 12 ‘[hÝ`m§À`m AmV Ho$irMo KS> H$mnUrg òVmV. Vr H$mnUr 2-3 ‘[hZo MmbVo. H$m§Xo~mJ (Am°ŠQ>mo~a) bmJdS>rMr dmT> hr gmdH$me hmoV Agbr Var Vr nwU© hmoVo. OyZ bmJdS>rMo nrH$ PnmQ>çmZo dmT>Vo. ‘mÌ Ë`mÀ`m ’$imMm XOm© d JwUdÎmm H$‘r AgVo. [edm` OyZ bmJdS>rnojm Am°ŠQ>mo~a bmJdS>rÀ`m ’$imMm [Q>H$mD$nUm A[YH$ AgVmo. [edm` Am°ŠQ>mo~a bmdUr hr [~Ja h§Jm‘mV òV Agë`m‘wio ‘Owa ñdñV [‘iVmV. Ë`m‘wio Iw§Q> H$mT>Ê`mMm d JÈo> bmdUrMm IM© H$‘r òVmo. Zoh‘r Am°JñQ> Vo Am°ŠQ>mo~a hm Ho$irMm h§Jm‘ AgVmo. ‘mÌ H$m§Xo~mJ bmJdS>rMr Ho$ir ’o$~«wdmar Vo E[àb‘Üò ~mOmamV òV Agë`mZo Am[W©H$ ’$m`Xm OmñV hmoVmo. OiJmd {OëømVrb [MZmdb, Hw§$^maIoS> `m ^mJmV [R>~H$ [g§MZmZo nmÊ`mMr gmo` H$ê$Z am‘Zd‘r qH$dm hZw‘mZ O`§VrÀ`m doiog ‘mM© - E[àb ZdrZM bmJdS> hmoD$ bmJbr Amho. ô`m H$mimV bmdbobr Ho$ir E¡Z CÝhmù`mV Xwgar ’$io ZgVmZm òVo. Ë`m‘wio ~mOma^md Mm§Jbo [‘iVmV. ~oÊ`m§Mr [ZdS> : Ho$irMr A[^d¥Õr ~oUo, ‘wZdo (JÈo>) nrng© `mnmgyZ H$aVmV. ‘wZdo åhUOo nmZmgH$Q> JS²>S>çmMm dmna H$aVmV. Ë`m‘Üò Vbdmargma»`m Aé§X d é§X nmZm§Mo XmoZ àH$ma AgVmV. X‘Q> hdm‘mZmÀ`m ^mJmV A[^d¥ÕrgmR>r ‘wZì`m§Mm dmna H$aVmV. H$moaS>çm d CîU hdm‘mZmÀ`m ^mJmV ‘wZì`mMr nmZo H$mnyZ am[hbobo JÈo> dmnaVmV. JÈo> [ZdS>VmZm Vbdmargma»`m Aé§X nmZm§À`m ‘wZì`m§Mo JÈo> dmnamdoV. ‘wZì`m§Mo JÈo> e|S>çmH$S>o [Z‘wiVo AgmdoV. JS²>S>çm§gmR>r [ZdS>boë`m ‘mV¥d¥jmÀ`m KS>m§Zm H$‘rV H$‘r AmR> Vo Xhm ’$Ê`m Agmì`mV. Iw§Q> H$mnë`mZ§Va Ë`mnmgyZ ’w$Q>bobo Ago Mm§Jbo dmT>bobo, Omo‘Xma Vbdmargma»`m nmË`mgmaIr nmZo Agbobo JÈo> ImoS>mnmgyZ hiydmanUo AbJ H$ê$Z ¿`mdo. ‘wù`m§Mr e|S>o N>mQ>Ur H$amdr. ’w$Q>bobm H$m|~ gw‘mao 30 g|‘r bm§~rMm R>odyZ e|S>o N>mQ>Ur H$amdr. gmYmaU ZmaimÀ`m AmH$mamMo AYm© Vo EH$ {H$bmo dOZmMo JÈo> bmJUrgmR>r dmnamdo. åhUOo Ë`mMr dmT> Omo‘mZo hmoD$Z CËnÞhr dmT>Vo. bmJdS>rVrb A§Va : bmJdS>rVrb A§Va ho Ho$irÀ`m OmVrÀ`m dmT>rda d O[‘ZrÀ`m gwnrH$Voda Adb§~yZ AgVo. bmJdS>rVrb A§Va OmñV Agë`mg PmS>m§Mr dmT> Mm§Jbr hmoVo VgoM KS> bdH$a bmJyZ ‘moR>o òVmV. ’$im§Mr àVhr Mm§Jbr amhVo. nU A§Va H$‘r Agë`mg PmS>m§Mr g§»`m dmTy>Z EHy$U CËnmXZ dmT>Vo. ‘mÌ ’$im§Mm AmH$ma d àV [~KS>Vo. KS> V`ma hmoÊ`mg OmñV H$mi bmJVmo. naXoemV Ho$ir

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