Krishi jagran marahti magazine november 2015

Page 1

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o"kZ 2 vad 11 uoEcj 2015 é. 35/-

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dsoG 'ksrd&;kalkBh >kyk ikfgtsijarq] vkt&dky dks.khgh ;qfj;kph [kjsnh d: 'kdrks- ex rks 'ksrdjh vlks fdaok brj dq.kh! ;qfj;k dsoG 'ks r d&;ka l kBh miyC/k >kys ikfgts vls vkEgkyk okVrs ;qfj;kpk okij 'ksrhf'kok; gksr vlY;kP;k ?kVuk vkeP;kleksj vkysY;k vkgsr- vkEgkyk gs iw.kZi.ks Fkkacok;ps vkgs- vfgj iq<s vlsgh Eg.kkys dh] ljdkj ;qfj;kpk vf/kdkf/kd okij Fkkacfo.;kP;k fn'ksus ikÅys mBors vkgs- dkj.k R;keqGs ekrhP;k vkjksX;koj foijhr ifj.kke gksrks-

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rd&;kauk deh eqíykr tkLr mRiUukus vf/kd ykHk feGkok gk vkepk mís'; vkgs] ijarq osGsoj ;ksX; çek.kkr ikÅl u iM.ks] ihd deh ;s.ks v'kk vusd leL;kaeqGs 'ksrd&;kauk uqdlku lgu djkos ykxrs- rjhns[khy dkgh 'ksrd&;kaps uqdlku >kys ukgh- ;k dkGkr iatkc vkf.k gfj;k.kkyk OgkbZV ¶yk;ph leL;k HksMlkor vkgs-;keqGs 'ksrd&;kaps [kwi uqdlku >kys vkgs vkf.k loZ ihd u"V >kys vkgs vls er gfj;k.kk —"kh fo|ky; ¼,p , ;w½ ps la'kks/ku lapkyd M‚- lqjsaæ flag flokp ;kauh —"kh tkxj.kP;k lewgk'kh fo'ks"k eqyk[krh njE;ku O;ä dsysM‚ flokp ;kauh vls EgVys dh] OgkbZV ¶yk;ph leL;k ikfdLrkuis{kk Hkkjrkr tkLr vkgs dkj.k ;k o"khZ twu efgU;kr vR;kf/kd ikÅl iMyk T;keqGs vknZzrk ok<yh- ;kp dkj.kkeqGs Hkkjrkr OgkbZV ¶yk;pk çdksi >kyk vkgs- vknZzrsr >kysyh ok< gsp OgkbZV ¶yk;P;k ok<hps eq[; dkj.k vkgs- ,udkf'kZ;k çtkrhps fdMs OgkbZV ¶yk;yk u"V djrkrM‚ flokp ;kauh vls ns[khy lkafxrys dh] lkekU; çtkrh fdaok ladjhr i)rhe/;s vesfjdu <se';kojhy vGhlkBh chVh thupk okij dsyk tkrks ijarq jl'kks"kd fdMîkalkBh vkti;aZr dks.krkgh çfrjks/kd çdkj vfLrRokr ukgh- vkEgh ,p , ;w e/;s xOgkP;k fujfujkG~;k tkrhaoj dke djr vkgksr T;kr MCY;w,p 1105 loksZÙke vkgs dkj.k R;kr fioG~;k vGhaph leL;k ulY;kus R;kps ihd tkLr ;srs- ;k çdkjP;k tkrhps mRiknu çrh gsDVj 50&65 fDoaVy brds ;srs- M‚- flokp ;kauh vls uewn dsys dh] xOgkP;k nksu fo'ks"k tkrh vkgsr- ,dkr deh ik.kh vlrs o nql&;kar ik.;kps çek.k tkLr vlrs;kp cjkscj 1142] 1124] 296] 297 iwlk 3036 ;kalk[;k dkgh tkrh pkaxY;k çrhP;k vkgsrrlsp ;kar ns[khy fioG~;k vGhaph leL;k ;sr ukgh- ;keqGsp tj 'ksrd&;kus oj funsZf'kr ;k tkrhP;k fidkaP;k fc;k.kkapk okij dsyk rj R;kauk pkaxys ihd feGsy o R;kaps dks.kR;kgh çdkjps uqdlku gks.kkj ukgh- e/;çns'kkrhy

xOgk'kh rqyuk dsY;koj R;kauh vls lkafxrys dh] gokekukrhy QjdkeqGs xOgkP;k tkrhr Qjd iMrks- R;kauh lh 306 vf}rh; vlY;kps lkafxrysM‚- flokp ;kauh vls lkafxrys dh] vkEgh ygku o ljgíhtoGhy 'ksrd&;kalkBh Le‚y vWaM ekthZuy QkeZj flLVe e‚Msy fodflr dsys vkgs T;keqGs dkgh 'ksrd&;kaph feGdr 1]40]000 #i;s brdh uewn dsyh xsyh vkgs- osGsP;k xjtsuqlkj deh eqíykr tkLr uQk ;k fopkjkus vkEgh dke dsys- —"kh {ks=kr Hkjiwj cny >kys vkgsr- baVjØ‚fiax lq# >kys] R;kuarj ystj ysofyax ra=Kku okijr vk.kys xsys- Mk;jsDV lhM jkbZl ¼Mhblvkj½ eqGs FkksMs deh mRiUu feGrs ijarq vkiY;kyk tj ykac iY;kpk ?kksMk cuk;ps vlsy rj Hkfo";klkBh ik.;kP;k cprhlkj[ks brjgh dkgh Qk;ns cf?krys ikfgtsr- [kkld:u MkGhalkBh fdeku leFkZuh; ewY; vktrkxk;r fuf'pr gksÅ 'kdys ukgh- tj v'khp ifjfLFkrh dk;e jkfgyh rj vkiY;koj mik'kh jgkos ykx.;kph osG Qkj nwj ukgh- R;kauh vls er ns[khy O;ä dsys dh] MkGhae/;s xfjek vkf.k lruk loZJs"B tkrh vkgsr- —"kh tkxj.k if=dsekQZr R;kauh 'ksrd&;kalkBh gk lans'k fnyk vkgs dh] 'ksrd&;kus dsoG uqdlku gksbZy vlk fopkj dj.ks lksMwu fnyk ikfgtsR;kauh ;ksX; osGh ;ksX; ihd ?ksrys rj R;kapkp Qk;nk gksbZy-

lnjhdj.k #ch tSu] bejku [kku

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H¥$fr OmJaU Zmoìh|~a 2015

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Lis'ky LVksjh

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'ksrd&;kus Lor cukos daiuh d

/kh vfro`"Vh rj d/kh nq"dkG v'kk ifjfLFkrheq G s grk'k >kysY;k 'ksrd&;kdMs vfr Dys'k lgu dj.ks fdaok 'ksrh lksMwu ns.ks ;k O;frfjä brj dks.krkp ekxZ mjyk ukgh- v'kk ifjfLFkrhr tj 'ksrd&;kus 'ksrh dj.ks lksMwu fnys rj dk; gksbZy ;kpk fopkj djkikÅl vkf.k dtZ ;kaeqGs cstkj 'ksrdjh Lor:yk vxfrd letw ykxyk vkgs- ;keqGs ukbZyktkus rks th xaHkhj ikoys mpyr vkgsr rh lektkyk gknjowu Vkdr vkgsr;keqGs vktP;k dkGkr 'ksrd&;kaP;k fodklklkBh rlsp R;kaP;k mRiknukyk ;ksX; Hkko feGkok fdaok gokekukeqGs gks.kk&;k uqdlkukiklwu j{k.k feGkos ;klkBh Hkkjr ljdkjus dkgh Bksl ikoys mpyyh vkgsrHkkjr ljdkjph ,l-,Q-,-lh ¼y?kq —"kd —"kh O;kikjh la?k½ ;k laLFksus 'ksrd&;kalkBh lQy ;kstuk ,Q-ihvks- ¼'ksrdjh mRiknd daiuh½ lq# dj.;kpk ç;Ru dsyk vkgs- Hkkjr ljdkus ns[khy vkrk ,Q-ih-vks yk daiuhpk ntkZ çnku dsyk vkgs vkf.k R;kP;k ;'kkph dkgh mnkgj.ks fnlwu ;sÅ ykxyh vkgsr,l-,Q-,-lh }kjk mÙkj dukZVdkrhy fcnj ftYg;kiklwu 20

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H¥$fr OmJaU Zmoìh|~a 2015

fdyksehVj nwj vl.kk&;k xqycxkZ ;sFks lu 2011 e/;s dsyh xsysyh t; fdlku d‚ijsfVOg gs ;kpsp ,d mnkgj.k vkgs - ,Q-ih-vks P;k LFkkiusr osn çdk'k 'kekZ] M‚- paæk vkf.k foosd pdksrs ;kapk eksykpk okVk vkgs- ;k ,Q-ih-vks P;k lnL; 'ks r d&;ka u hp dk;Z d rkZ cuw u xkoksxkoh tkÅu ns.kX;k xksGk dsY;k vkf.k Lor:p ,Q-ih-vks ph fufeZrh dsyh- 'ksrd&;kaP;k çf'k{k.kkph lks; d:u —"kh foKku dsaækus ns[khy R;kauk enr dsyhosn çdk'k 'kekaZP;k Eg.k.;kuqlkj lq#okrhpk lgk efgU;kapk dkG FkksMk d"Vkpk gksrk ijarq orZekukr t; fdlku e/;s 50 lewg vkgsr T;keqGs toGikl 1000 is{kk tkLr 'ksrdjh R;kaP;k'kh tksMys xsys vkgsr- t; fdlku d‚ijsfVOge/;s 2 VªWDVj vkf.k vU; —"kh ;a= miyC/k vkgsr T;keqGs rsFkhy LFkkfud 'ksrd&;kauk R;kaps ihd o vU; mRiknu ,dk fBdk.kkgwu nql&;k fBdk.kh okgwu us.;klkBh vkrk lk/kukaph lks; vlY;kus R;kaP;k osGkph o iS'kkph cpr gksr vkgs;kpcjks c j t; fdlku lew g 'ksrd&;kalkBh feGdrhpk ,d uok ekxZ cuyk vkgs- ;k la?kVusP;k lnL;kaiSdh ,d eq[; lnL; uhydaB o foosd pdksrs ;kauh MkGhae/;s

eq[;r: rqjhP;k mRiknukph lq#okr d:u LFkkfud 'ks r d&;ka l kBh pkaxY;k xq.koÙksph fc;k.ks miyC/k d:u fnyh vkgsr- ;k laLFksr eq[;r: pkaxY;k çrhP;k fctksRiknukP;k xq.koÙksP;k ijh{k.kkuarjp rh 'ksrd&;kalkBh miyC/k dsyh tkrkr- t; fdlku lewgkP;k ek/;ekrwu vf/kd ykHk feGkok ;klkBh 'ks r d&;ka u k 'ksrhP;k vk/kqfud i)rhaps çf'k{k.k fnys tkrs- 'ksrhr mi;ksx dsY;k tk.kk&;k lsafæ; [krkaph vkf.k ?kjsyw dhVuk'kdka p h fufeZ r h dj.;kps çf'k{k.k rlsp mRiUu dsysY;k ekykph cktkjkr foØh dj.;ki;aZph enr ns[khy dsyh tkrs- ;k çfØ;sr laLFksP;k lnL;kae/khy lkeatL; [kwi egÙokps vkgs- vktP;k dkGkr t; fdlku ,Q-ih-vks dMs ljdkj o [kktxh {ks=kaP;k lg;ksxkus MkG fxj.;k] 'ksrdjh o[kkj] ,d e'khu o midj.k lsaVj vkf.k O;kikjh ekykP;k O;olk;klkBh ,d ,dj ifjlj miyC/k vkgs- t; fdlku lewgkus MkGhaP;k {ks=kr Økarh d:u rqjhP;k 'ksrhr ,dy fc;k.k jksi.k ç.kkyh ¼flaxy lhM Mhofyax½ ph lq#okr dsyh T;keqGs ykHk >kyk- MkG fxj.;kaP;k ek/;ekrwu t; fdlku


Lis'ky LVksjh lewgkus rqjhph MkG foØh lq# dsyhfujarj pkaxys çn'kZu dsY;kus vkrk [kk| o dhVduk'kd daiU;kP;k ,tUlh ns[khy t; fdlku ,Q ih vks 'kh tksMY;k xsY;k vkgsr- daiuhps vf/kdkjh ns[khy Bjkfod osGh HksVh nsÅu 'ksrd&;kauk R;kaP;k mRiknukP;k ç;ksxkaph ekfgrh nsr vlrkr R;keqGs 'ksrd&;kauk tkLr Qk;nk feGr vkgs- eq[; d:u ;k ,Q ih vks us —"kh {ks=kr vk/kqfud ;a=kaP;k okijkoj Hkj fnyk vkgs R;keqGs R;k {ks=krhy 'ksrd&;kauk deh eqíykr vk/kqfud —"kh ;a= okij.;klkBh feGr vkgsr- 'ksrkr tyflapuklkBh ik.;kph ;ksX; lqfo/kk feGkoh ;klkBh ;k ,Q ih vks P;k ek/;ekrwu ikolkps ik.kh lkBfo.;klca / khps çf'k{k.k 'ksrd&;kauk fnys tkrs-t; fdlku ,Q ih vks 'ksrd&;kae/;s mtsZcjkscjp vkRefo'okl tkxfo.;kpk ç;Ru djr vkgs- ;k dk;kZyk ikfBack Eg.kwu ljdkjph Hkwfedk vktP;k dkGkr egÙoiw.kZ vkgs- t; fdlku ,Q ih vks ;kps ftoar mnkgj.k vkgs- dukZVdkr eq [ ;Ros MkGha P ;k mRiknukeq G s 'ksrd&;kauk vkfFkZd LFkS;Z çkIr >kys vkgs- t; fdlkups lnL; mMhn] ewx] lks;kchu] rwj bR;knh ihd ?ksÅu vf/kd ykHk feGor vkgsr- mRiknu vkf.k xq.koÙksr ns[khy mÙkj dukZVd jkT; lokZr vxzslj vkgs- jkT;krhy la L Fkk o ICRISAT ns [ khy ;kphuksan ?ksryh vkgs-—"kh {ks=k=hy ukoktysys O;fäeRo M‚- bl , ikVhy ¼Hkk-—-v-l ps ekth lapkyd½ o vks lh ih eksjksDdks ;kaps ns[khy fo'ks"k lgdk;Z çkIr >kys vkgs'ksrdjh eky daiuh d'kh fuekZ.k djkoh dks.kR;kgh jkT;krhy 'ksrdjh ,desdkaP;k lgdk;kZus ,Q ih vks

www.krishijagran.com ¼Farmer Producer Organization½ ph fufeZrh d:

ra = KkukP;k ç;ks x klkBh o ekfgrhlkBh ekfld cSBd  ikjn'khZ dkjHkkj  —"kh o 'ks r djh fodklkyk çk/kkU; fnys xsys ikfgts'ksrd&;kauk vkfFkZd –"Vîk l{ke gks.;klkBh vusd jkT;kar [kktxh o dsaæ ljdkjP;k laLFkk ,l ,Q , lh ¼y?kq —"kd —"kh O;kikj la?k½ ps dk;Zdkjh lapkyd ços'k 'kekZ ;kaP;k çksRlkgukus vusd ,Q ih vks ;'kkps mnkgj.k vkgsr- Hkkjrkrhy 29 jkT;kar vktikosrks 927 ,Q ih vks vkgsr T;kiSdh 592 uksan.kh—r vkgsr o 335 ph uksan.kh çfØ;k lq# vkgs rlsp 898169 'ksrdjh ,Q ih vks 'kh lacaf/kr vkgsr- ;k fn'ksus 'ksrd&;kus iq<s okVpky djkoh o lewgkph fufeZrh djkoh o Lor:P;k ,Q ih vks e/;s iq<hy dkgh rÙokaps fo'ks"k d:u ikyu djkos –  jktdkj.k d: u;s iS'kkapk xSjO;ogkj vlw u;s yksdkauh vf/kdkjkpk xSjokij dj.ks fuf"k) vlkos lk/kukapk xSjokij gksrk dkek u;svktph ifjfLFkrh c?krk ns'kkrhy 'ksrd&;kauh ,d= ;sÅu Lor:p ,Q ih vks ph fufeZrh dj.ks lks ; hps vkgs dkj.k R;keq G s 'ksrd&;kaP;k dkgh ewyHkwr vMp.khaoj rksMxk fu?kw 'kdsylewgkP;k lnL;kauh ,d= ;sÅu nq l &;k xkokrhy 'ks r d&;ka u k ns[khy lewg fuekZ.k dj.;klkBh çsfjr dsys ikfgts- ns'kkr vewy Msvjh uarj ns[khy vusd mÙke mnkgj.ks vkgsr- ,Q ih vks fufeZrhlkBh bPNqd 'ksrd&;kauh eqYd uwj d‚ijsVhOg] okjaxy vka/kzçns'k ;sFks uDdhp HksV fnyh ikfgts-

'kdrkr T;keqGs 'ksrd&;kauk vkfFkZd –"Vîk l'kä gks.;klkBh enr feGw 'kdrs o Hkfo";kr uos ekxZ feGw 'kdrkr- ,dk {ks=krhy lk/kkj.k 10&15 xkokrhy 'ks r d&;ka P ;k lewgkus ,d= ;sÅu dke dj.;kph Hkkouk eukr tkxfo.ks xjtsps vkgsloZçFke xkokr lewg teok- vusd lewgkaps v/;{k ,d= ;sÅu ,dk daiuhph fufeZrh d: 'kdrkrR;krwu dk;Zdkjh eaMGkph LFkkiuk djk- dks.kR;kgh ,Q ih vks ph LFkkiuk dj.;klkBh çFke R;k ,Q ih vks ps uko o vkiY;k lewgklkBh ,d dk;Z{ks= fuf'pr djk- loZlaerhuqlkj fdaok fuoM.kqdk ?ksÅu vkiY;k lnL;kaps in fuf'pr djk- ;keqGs loZ lnL; vkiY;k dkekr ikjn'kZdrk vk.kw 'kdrhy - vktP;k dkGkr ;kph [kw i vko';drk vkgs dks.kR;kgh daiuhP;k fufeZrhe/;s lnL;kaph ikjn'kZd Hkwfedk egÙokph vlrs- ;keqGs dkgh daiU;k ;'kkP;k f'k[kjkoj iksgkspY;kps fnlwu ;srsv'khp xjt dks.kR;kgh 'ksrdjh eky daiuhP;k lnL;kae/;s vl.ks vko';d vkgs rjp ;ksX; ,Q ih vks ph fufeZrh gksÅ 'kdsy o 'ksrdjh vkRefo'oklkus —"kh {ks=kr iq<s ;sÅ 'kdsy- v'kk ,Q ih vks e/;s eq[;Ros d:u dsY;k tk.kk&;k dk;kZph ekfgrh iq<s fnyh vkgs &  loZçFke xko ikrGhoj 'ksrdjh lewgkps la?kVu djk lewgkr dehr deh 15 lnL; vlys ikfgtsr lewgkr cpr djk lewgkP;k v/;{kkauh feGwu ,d eksBh ,Q ih vks fuekZ.k djk ,Q ih vks ps uko fuf'pr djk o inkf/kdkjh fuoMk ,Q ih vks ps fu;e o dk;Zç.kkyh r;kj djk 3 o"kkaZph O;kikj ;kstuk r;kj djk ,Q ih vks P;k lnL;ka u k Hkkx/kkjd cuok daiuhP;k 'ksvlZps ,d=hdj.k djk —"kh {ks=krhy fodkl o vk/kqfud bZ&esy %

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H¥$fr OmJaU Zmoìh|~a 2015

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Amamo½¶Xm¶r eodJm

Amamo½¶Xm¶r eodJm àm. Eg. ~r. gmVnwVo ‘{dà g‘mOmMo H$‘©`moJr Xw.{g. nmQ>rb H¥$fr ‘hm{dX`mb`, Zm{eH$ nrH$. XoemV eogd©dJmMåhUOo^mJmVAmnboeodnma§½`mMrnm[aH$bmJdS> hmoVo. {deofV… X{jU ^maVmV ho nrH$ ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV KoVbo OmVo. ‘hmamf«²Q>mMm {dMma Ho$ë`mg g§nyU© amÁ`m§‘Ü`o `mMo ì`mnmar CËnmXZ KoVm `oVo. 25 Vo 35 S>rJ«r g|Q>rJ«oS> Vmn‘mZmV `mMr dmS> Mm§Jbr hmoVo. Amamo½`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo {dMma Ho$ë`mg AË`§V ‘hÎdmMo nrH$ Amho. eod½`mMo AZoH$ Cn`moJ Agbo Varhr eod½`mÀ`m e|Jm ^mOr åhUyZ ImUo hoM AmOhr àMbrV Amho. na§Vy eod½`mÀ`m e|Jm§~amo~aM nmZo, ’w$bo `m§Mmhr AmhmamV Mm§Jbm dmna hmoVmo. eod½`mÀ`m e|Jm§nojm nmZm§‘Ü`o Cn`wº$ AÞÐì`o AgVmV. 100 J«°‘ e|Jm Am{U nmZm§Mm {dMma Ho$ë`mg,Amnë`m bjmV `oB©b {H$, e|Jm§‘Ü`o à{WZm§Mo à‘mU 2.5 J«°‘ AgVo, Va VoM {haì`m nmZm§‘Ü`o 6.7 J«°‘ AgVo.dmiboë`m nmZm§‘Ü`o 27.1 J«°‘ à{WZo AgVmV. à{WZm§Mm dmna eara ~m§YZrgmR>r VgoM earamMr dmT> hmoÊ`mgmR>r hmoVmo. ’°$Q> åh‘OoM pñZ½Y nXmW© `mMohr à‘mU e|Jm§‘Ü`o 0.10 J«°‘, Va hoM à‘mU {haì`m nmZm§‘Ü`o 1.70 J«°‘ AgVo, Am{U dmiboë`m nmZm§‘Ü`o 2.30 J«°‘ AgVo. `m‘wio earambm CîUVm {‘iVo. H$m~m}XHo$ hm AmhmamVrb EH$ ‘hÎdmMm KQ>H$ AgyZ Ë`m‘wio earamg CîUVm {‘iV AgVo. `mMo à‘mU e|Jm§‘Ü`o 3.70 J«°‘ AgVo, na§Vy hoM à‘mU nmZm§‘Ü`o 13.70 J«°‘ Va dmiboë`m nmZm§‘Ü`o 38.20 J«°‘ EdT>çm ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV AgVo. V§Vy‘` nXmWm©Mo à‘mU ‘mÌ e|Jm§‘Ü`o 32

H¥$fr OmJaU Zmoìh|~a 2015

OmñV AgVo.Vo e|Jm§‘Ü`o 9.80 J«°‘ Va {haì`m nmZm§‘Ü`o 0.90 J«°‘ Am{U dmiboë`m nmZm§‘Ü`o 19.20 J«°‘ V§Vy‘` nXmW© AgVmV. `m V§Vy‘` nXmWmª‘wio nMZ{H«$`m Mm§Jë`m àH$mao hmoÊ`mg ‘XV hmoVo. I{ZOm§Mm {dMma Ho$ë`mg eoJm§‘Ü`o 2.0 J«°‘ à‘mU AgVo. Va nmZm§‘Ü`o 2.30 J«°‘ à‘mU {XgyZ `oVo. AÞm‘YyZ bmoh earamV OmñV OmUo JaOoMo Amho, H$maU Ë`m‘wio aº$dmT> hmoÊ`mg ‘XV hmoVo. e|Jm§‘Ü`o bmohmMo à‘mU 530 {‘br J«°‘, {haì`m nmZm§‘Ü`o 7.00 {‘br J«°‘ Va dmiboë`m nmZm§‘Ü`o 28.2 {‘br J«°‘ bmoh Agë`mMo {ZX©eZmg Ambo Amho. `m ~amo~aM OrdZgÎd A Mo à‘mUhr e|Jm§‘Ü`o 0.11 {‘br J«°‘, {haì`m nmZm§‘Ü`o 6.80 {‘br J«°‘ Va dmiboë`m nmZm§‘Ü`o 16.3 {‘br J«°‘ {XgyZ `oVo. `m‘wio S>moio Mm§Jbo amhÊ`mg ‘XV hmoVo. Aem àH$maÀ`m {d{dY KQ>H$m§~amo~aM H°$pëeA‘, ‘° ¾ o { eA‘, ’° m ñ’$ag ^any a à‘mUmV Agë`mZo Amhma Am{U Amamo½`mÀ`m Ñ{ï>Zo `mbm AZÝ` gmYmaU ‘hÎd Amho. åhUyZM eod½`mbm Amhma Am{U Amamo½`mÀ`m Ñ{ï>Zo AÞKQ>H$m§Mo ^m§S>ma åhQ>bo OmVo. VgoM H°$pëeA‘ d ’°mñ’$ag ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV {‘iVmo. eod½`mÀ`m e|Jm§‘wio ‘Y‘mem nmbZ Mm§Jë`m àH$mao H$aVm `oVo. eod½`mÀ`m H$modù`m e|Jm§Mr ^mOr ’$maM M{dï> Am{U Amamo½`mÀ`m Ñ{ï>Zo Cn`wº$ AgVo. eod½`mMo ‘Ü`‘ n¹$ nmZo g°mg Am{U H$moqe~rargmR>r dmnaVmV. ^mOrbm ’$moS>Ur XoVmZm, VgoM nmoir Am{U ^mH$ar ~ZqdVmZm


Amamo½¶Xm¶r eodJm Ë`mMm nmbm dmnaVmV.PmS>m§Mr H$modir ’y$Q> Am{U e|S>çm§Mm dmnahr ^mOrgmR>r hmoVmo. hrM nmZo gmdbr‘Ü`o dmidyZ Ë`mMr nmdS>a H$ê$Z R>odmdr. bhmZ ‘wbo, JamoXa {ó`m VgoM ~mi§VrZ ~mB©bm hr nmdS>a XaamoO {Xë`mg Ë`mMm Ë`m§À`m Amhma -Amamo½`mda Mm§Jbm n[aUm‘ hmoVmo. eod½`mÀ`m nmë`mMr nmdS>a eº$sdY©H$ AgyZ amoJà{VH$ma j‘Vm dmT>{dÊ`mg ‘XV hmoVo. 1 Vo 3 df} d`mÀ`m ‘wbm§Zm 8 J«°‘ VgoM {ó`m§Zm 20 Vo 25 J«°‘ nmdS>a XaamoO {Xë`mg H°$pëeA‘, bmoh, OrdZgÎd-A,~,H$ ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV {‘iVmV. eod½`mÀ`m nmZm§Mm J«rZ Q>r ‘Ü`ohr dmna H$aVmV. eod½`mÀ`m e|Jm dmië`mZ§Va Ë`m‘Yrb ~r H$mTy>Z Ë`mMr nmdS>a H$aVmV. hr nmdS>a H$mnS>m‘Ü`o ~m§YyZ Ë`mMr nany§S>r V`ma H$ê$Z Vr nmÊ`m‘Ü`o ~yS>dyZ R>odmdr. ~r`m§‘Ü`o

www.krishijagran.com Ord-O§Vy§Mm Zme H$aÊ`mMr j‘Vm Agë`mZo nmÊ`m‘Yrb Ord-O§VyMm ‘mabo OmVmV. VgoM JTy>i nmUrhr ewÔ hmoVo. VgoM eod½`mÀ`m ~r`mnmgyZ Vobhr H$mT>Vm `oVo. ~r`m§‘Ü`o 40 Q>¸o$ Vob AgVo. `m VobmMm dmna ImÊ`mgmR>r, gwJ§Yr Ðì`o V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r VgoM KS>çmimÀ`m qH$dm BVa bhmZ ‘{eZ‘Ü`o d§JZ åhUyZ dmnabo OmVo. Aem àH$mao eodJm hm ‘mZdr Amhma d Amamo½`mÀ`m Ñ{ï>Zo ’$maM ’$m`Xo e ra Amho . Oo eoVH$ar `mo½` nÕVrZo nrH$ ì`dñWmnZ Am{U {d{H«$ ì`dñWm H$ê$ eH$VmV Ë`m§Zm edJm ho nrH$ daXmZM R>aUma Amho. H$maU H$‘r IMm©V, H$‘r nmÊ`mV, H$‘r H$ï>mV Am{U H$‘r ‘miamZmVhr CËnmXZ XoÊ`mMr emœVr eodJm `m nrH$m‘Ü`o Amho.

H¥$fr OmJaU Zmoìh|~a 2015

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IVo XoVodoir

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IVo XoVodoir Aä¶mgm O{‘ZrMr pñWVr

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H¥$fr OmJaU Zmoìh|~a 2015

^wg^werV da§ã¶mV Zo‘Ho$ nmUr XoV am{hë¶mg dm’$gm gmYbm OmVmo. dm’$gm pñWVr amhʶmH$[aVm Zo‘H$m nmUrnwadR>m O{‘Zrg nmUrnwadR>m EdT>m hdm, H$s da§ã¶mVrb ‘mVr hmVmV KoVë¶mg hmVmg Jmi bmJy Z¶o. VrM ‘mVr Xm~ë¶mda {VMm Jmoim V¶ma Pmbm nm{hOo. EdT>m nmUrnwadR>m dm’$emH$[aVm ¶mo½¶ AgVmo. Oa XmoZ B§MmImbrb ‘mVr hmVmV KoD$Z Xm~ë¶mg {VMm Jmoim V¶ma Pmbm Zmhr Va nmUr H$‘r Amho Ago g‘Omdo. Jmoim V¶ma H$aVmZm ˶m ‘mV[Mm Jmi V¶ma hmoD$Z Vmo hmVmbm ‘mIbm Va OmXm nmUr Amho Ago g‘Omdo. ¶mo½¶ Amobmdm da§ã¶mV gVV df©^a Agmdm. hm Amobmdm da§ã¶mV AS>rM ’y$Q> é§XrV d nyU© da§~m^a bm§~rV AgbmM nm{hOo, VaM ~mJ nyU© j‘VoZo d XO}Xma Ðmj CËnmXZ Xoʶmg ¶mo½¶ R>aVo. {d{dY àH$maÀ¶m O{‘Zrg dm’$gm amhʶm¶mo½¶ nmUrnwadR>m * ‘wa‘mS> O‘rZ : Á¶m O{‘ZrV darb EH$m ’w$Q>mV nyU© ‘wé‘ Amho, H$mir ‘mVr Zmhr qH$dm Agë¶mg A˶ën Amho, Aem O{‘Zrg ‘wa‘mS> ‘wa‘mR> O‘rZ åhUVmV. Aem O{‘ZrV gVV dm’$gm amhʶmH$[aVm CÝhmù¶mV amoO nmUrnwadR>m hmoUo JaOoMo AgVo, Va {hdmù¶mV OmXm W§S>rÀ¶m H$mbmdYrV EH$ {XdgmAmS> nmUrnwadR>m {Xbm nm{hOo. * ‘ܶ‘ O‘rZ : Á¶m O{‘ZrV darb EH$ Vo XmoZ ’w$Q>mn¶ªV H$mir ‘mVr d Imbr ‘wé‘, MwZIS>r, IS>H$ Amho Aem O{‘Zrg ‘ܶ‘ àVrMr O‘rZ g‘Omdo. Aem O{‘Zrg gVV dm’$gm amhʶmH$[aVm CîU hdm‘mZmV EH$ {XdgmAmS> nmUr {Xbo nm{hOo, Va {hdmù¶mV OmXm W§S>rÀ¶m H$mimV XmoZ {Xdgm§AmS> nmUr {Xbo nm{hOo. * ^mar H$mir O‘rZ : nyU© H$mir ‘mVr Agbo¶m O{‘Zrg ^mar H$mir O‘rZ åhUVmV. Aem O{‘ZrMr ObYmaUj‘Vm OmñV Agë¶m‘wio Vr nmUr OmñV bmdyZ YaVo. åhUyZ CîU hdm‘mZmV XmoZ {Xdgm§AmS> nmUrnwadR>m ¶m àH$maÀ¶m O{‘Zrg H$amdm, Va OmXm W§S>rÀ¶m H$mimV JaOoZwgma dm’$emÀ¶m n[apñWVrZwgma nmM Vo ghm {Xdgm§Z§Vahr nmUrnwadR>m H$aUo ¶mo½¶ R>aVo, Ago à¶moJmA§Vr à¶moJ n[admamÀ¶m bjmV Ambo Amho. S´>rnaMr g§»¶m à˶oH$ O{‘ZrMr nmUr AmS>do ngaʶmMr j‘Vm doJdoJir


IVo XoVodoir AgVo. nyU© j‘VoZo CËnmXZ {‘iʶmH$[aVm da§ã¶mVrb AS>rM Vo VrZ ’y$Q> OmJm é§XrV Amobr Pmbr nm{hOo d O{‘ZrV da§ã¶mV ZD$ B§M Vo EH$ ’w$Q>mn¶ªV nmUr Imob Jobo nm{hOo. nmʶmÀ¶m H$m¶©j‘ dmnamMm {dMma H$aVm da {Xë¶mà‘mUo é§XrV d ImobrVM nmUr XoUo ¶mo½¶ Amho. ¶mnojm OmñV nmUr {Xë¶mg Vo OmñV Imob OmVo d Vo amgm¶{ZH$ IVohr Imob KoD$Z OmVo. Ðmj{nH$mÀ¶m IVo d nmUr KoUmè¶m V§Vw‘¶ nm§T>è¶m ‘wù¶m ¶m O{‘ZrÀ¶m darb XmoZ Vo gmV B§Mm§VM OmñVrV OmñV AgVmV. åhUyZ amgm¶{ZH$ IVm§Mm d nmʶmMm H$m¶©j‘ dmna hmoʶmH$[aVm d H$‘rV H$‘r amgm¶{ZH$ IVmV d nmʶmV CËnmXZ {‘iʶmH$[aVm da§ã¶mÀ¶m AS>rM Vo VrZ ’y$Q> é§XrV d OmñVrV OmñV EH$ ’y$Q> Imobrn¶ªVMo nmUr H$‘r ngaVo d Imob OmñV OmVo VoWo b°Q>abbm Xa EH$ ’w$Q>mda {S´>na Agbm nm{hOo d OoWo nmUr Mm§Jbo ngaVo VoWo OmñVrV OmñV XmoZ ’w$Q>m§da {S´>na Agmdm. amgm¶{ZH$ IVo XoʶmMr nÕV ÐmjmV IVo KoUmè¶m ‘wù¶m ¶mdarb XmoZ Vo ghm B§MmV OmñV Agë¶m‘wio {Xbobr amgm¶{ZH$ IVo hr Imob Z OmVm ngabr nm{hOoV. OodT>r IVo ghm Vo gmV B§Mmnojm Imob OmVrb VodT>r Vr dm¶m OmVmV. VgoM O{‘ZrVrb nmUr jma¶wº$ d Iam~ H$aVmV IVo KoUmè¶m V§Vw‘¶ ‘wim§À¶m H$jo~mhoa Joë¶mZo Vr Ðmjdobrbm KoVm ¶oV ZmhrV. ˶m‘wio dobrMr Cnmg‘ma hmoVo, CËnmXZ d XOm©da à{VHy$b n[aUm‘ hmoVmo. Ago {Vhoar VmoQ>o hmoVmV. åhUyZ IVo Imob Z OmVm ngaʶmgmR>r Vr IÈ>m H$ê$Z Z XoVm ngê$Z Q>mH$br nm{hOoV. Amnbm Agm g‘O AgVmo, H$s IVo ‘mVrImbr Z Q>mH$Vm daÀ¶mda

www.krishijagran.com Q>mH$br Va ˶mMm Cn¶moJ hmoV Zmhr. Vr hdoV CSy>Z OmVmV. ho H$mhr A§er ~amo~a Amho. ‘mÌ, {R>~H$ qgMZ g§M gwê$ H$ê$Z ˶mMo nmUr OoWo nS>Vo ˶mÀ¶m ZD$ B§M Jmob é§XrV Oa IV ngê$Z Q>mH$bo Va {R>~H$‘YyZ nS>Umè¶m nmʶmZo nwT>rb Aܶm© VmgmV IV nyU© {daKiVo. Vo ngê$Z ‘mVrV ‘wim§À¶m H$joV OmVo d ˶mMm OmñVrV OmñV dmna hmoVmo. ˶mVrb ZÌmMm A§e hdoV CSy>Z OmD$ eH$Vmo. nmʶmV {daKiyZ O{‘ZrV Jobo Va ‘mÌ CSy>Z OmV Zmhr. VgoM ZÌmgh Aݶ IVo ˶m àH$mao IV {Xë¶mZo Imobhr OmV ZmhrV d ˶m§Mm H$m¶©j‘ dmna hmoVmo. amgm¶{ZH$ IVm§À¶m ‘mÌoV ¶m nÕVr‘wio ~MV hmoVo. ‘mbmMm XOm© d CËnmXZmVhr dmT> hmoVo. ¶m àH$mao IVo ngê$Z XoʶmMr nÕV Amåhr 1986 nmgyZ åhUOo 28 dfmªnmgyZ dmnaV AmhmoV. ˶m‘wio d à¶moJ n[adma nÕVrVrb Aݶ n[apñWVr‘wio amgm¶{ZH$ IVm§À¶m ‘mÌoV 60 Vo 70% n¶ªV ~MV gmV˶mZo hmoV Amho. Aem nÕVr‘wio {dH«$‘r, XO}Xma åhUOo EH$ar 16 Vo 18 Q>Zm§n¶ªV CËnmXZ AZoH$ df}, AZoH$ eoVH$è¶m§H$S>o {‘iV Amho. ‘mÌ, N>mQ>UrÀ¶m gwédVrg XoV Agbobo gwna ’$m°ñ’o$Q> d ˶m~amo~aMo gë’o$Q> ho ‘mVrV {‘lU H$ê$Z Úmdo. gwna ’$m°ñ’o$Q> ho H$‘r ngaVo, åhUyZ ‘mVrV {‘lU H$ê$Z Úmdo qH$dm e³¶Vmo eoUIVmV {‘lU H$ê$Z Úmdo. ’$m°ñ’o$Q>¶w³V IVo ‘mVrV XoʶmEodOr eoUIVmV {‘lU H$ê$Z {Xë¶mg XmoZ Vo VrZ nQ>rZo OmXm bmJy nS>VmV. J§YH$ (gë’$a) ‘mVrV {‘lU H$aʶmMm CÔoe åhUOo Vo ‘mVrV {‘gië¶mZo ‘mVrMm gm‘y (nrEM) H$‘r H$aVo.

H¥$fr OmJaU Zmoìh|~a 2015

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eoVr {df¶H$

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noê$Mr {_S>mo Am°M©S> nÜXVrZo cmJdS> S>>m°. ^mñH$a Jm`H$dmS> à_yI emñÌk, H¥${f {dkmZ H|$Ð (nm`aoÝg) ~m^ioœa Vm. amhmVm {O. Ah_XZJa E-mail : gaikwadbh@yahoo.com

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H¥$fr OmJaU Zmoìh|~a 2015

Vmã`mV ~mJ AgVo. ~mJdmZ ho \$ŠV CËnmXZ KoÊ`mnyaVoM PmS>m§Mo ì`dñWmnZ H$aVmV. AmO AZoH$ ~mJm§_Ü`o N>mQ>Ur Z Ho$ë`m_yio XmQ>r Pmcocr Amho. Ë`m_yio gw`©àH$me O{_Zrda nS>V Zmhr. Ë`m_yio O{_Zr cdH$a dm\$gm n[apñWVrV `oV Zmhr. ~mJdmZ nmÊ`mMm dmna _moR>çm à_mUmV H$aVmV. nma§nm[aH$ nmUr ì`dñWmnZ nÜXVr_Ü`o PmS>m^modVr Amio V`ma H$éZ OmñV à_mUmV nmUr XoVmV. nmUr XoÊ`mÀ`m XmoZ nmir_Yrc A§Vahr H$_r AgVo. ~mJo_Ü`o Amocmdm Am{U AmЩVm dmT>ë`m_yio \$i_merMo n«_mU dmT>Vo. VgoM gyÌH¥$_tMo à_mUhr ’$ma _moR>çm à_mUmV dmT>ë`m_yio PmS>m§Mr dmT> Iw§Q>Uo VgoM PmS>o dmH$Ê`mMo à_mU dmT>V Amho. PmS>m§Zm eoUIVo qH$dm g|{Ð` IVm§Mm dmna H$_r H$ê$Z amgm`{ZH$ IVm§Mm dmna OmñV H$aVmV. Ë`m_yio O{_ZrVrc gm_y-jmam§Mo n«_mU dmT>Vo d nm§T>ar _wio OmñV dmT>V ZmhrV. n[aUm_r \$im§Mm AmH$ma dmT>V Zmhr Am{U \$io cdH$a n¹$ hmodyZ JiVmV. Jimcocr \$io CMccr OmV Zgë`m_yio \$i_merMo n«_mUhr dmT>Vo. PmS>m§Mm AmH$ma Am{U C§Mr dmT>ë`m_yio \$io H$mT>Uohr AdKS> OmVo. VgoM nrH$ g§ajU H$aÊ`mgmR>r \$dmaUr H$aUohr eŠ` hmoV Zmhr. PmS>m§Mm AmH$ma _moR>m Agë`m_yio N>mQ>Ur H$aUo AdKS> Agë`m_yio _Oyar OmñV cmJVo. Ë`m_yio AZoH$ ~mJm§Mr N>mQ>Ur hmoV Zmhr. CËnmXZmV KQ> `oV AgVm§Zm {_imcoë`m CËnmXZm_Ü`o JwUàVhr H$_r hmoV Amho. IMm©V dmT> Am{U CËnmXZmV KQ> `m_yio noéMr eoVr H$_r \$m`ÚmMr qH$~hÿZm VmoQ>çmMr hmoV Amho. `m gd© AS>MUtMm {dMma H$éZ noê$Mr eoVr {Q>H${dÊ`mgmR>r H¥${f {dkmZ H|$ÐmZo {deof V§ÌkmZ {dH${gV Ho$coco Amho. {_S>mo Am°M©S> {deofV: KZXmQ> nÜXVrZo noê$Mr cmJdS> H$éZ noéMr eoVr H$_r _Oyam§Mr, H$_r H$ï>mMr Am{U OmñV Zâ`mMr H$er hmoB©c `mgmR>r {deof à`ËZ gwwé Ho$co Amho. H¥${f {dkmZ H|$Ð (nm`aoÝg) ~m^ioœa $`m§Zr gZ 2007-08 _Ü`o {d{dY A§Vamda noéMr cmJdS> Ho$cr. O{_ZrMm n«H$ma ~KyZ cmJdS>rÀ`m A§VamMm Aä`mg H$aVm§Zm Ago AmT>iyZ Amco H$s AË`§V hcŠ`m d _Ü`_ O{_Zr_Ü`o 7.5 x 7.5 \w$Q> A§Vamda Va ^mar O{_Zr_Ü`o 10 x 7.5 \w$Q>


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39


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Agë`m-_wio$nma§nm[aH$ cmJdS> nÜXVrnojm OmñV CËnmXZ {_iVo. {Xdg|{Xdg _Oyam§Mr eoVr_Ü`o H$_VaVm, eoVrMo `m§{Ì{H$H$aU, \$i~mJoMr hmVmiUr VgoM J«mhH$m§À`m _mJUrZygma \$im§Mo CËnmXZ `mMm {dMma Ho$cm Va KZXmQ> nÜXVrZo noê$Mr cmJdS> `m àH$maMo V§ÌkmZ noê$ CËnmXH$m§Zm EH$ _hËdmMo V§ÌkmZ CncãY Pmcoco Amho. KZXmQ> nÜXVrZo cmJdS> H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$c_m§Mm VgoM IÈ>o KoÊ`mMm IM© dmT>Vmo H$maU EH$ar OmñV PmS>m§Mr cmJdS> hmoVo. H¥${f {d^mJ, _hmamï>Å emgZmH$S>o `mnwdu `m KZXmQ> cmJdS> nÜXVrcm H$_r AZwXmZ hmoVo. na§Vy gÜ`m PmS>m§À`m cmJdS A§VamZwgma AZwXmZ XoÊ`mV `oVo. Ë`m_yio cmJdS>rMm dmT>Umam IM©hr eoVH$è`m§Zm emgZmÀ`m \$i~mJ `moOZoVyZ {_iVmo. nma§nm[aH$ nÜXVrZo cmJdS> H$éZ eoVr {H$\$m`Vera hmoV Zmhr Aer AmoaS> H$aÊ`mEodOr ZdrZ V§§ÌkmZmMm Adc§~ H$aUo hrM H$mimMr JaO Amho. Ë`mgmR>r noê$Mr _rS>mo A°mM©S> qH$dm KZXmQ> nÜXVrZo cmJdS> H$aUo{edm` n`m©` Zmhr. Ë`mgmR>r Amnë`m O{_ZrMm àH$ma, nmÊ`mMr CncãYVm, ~mOmanoR>oMm Aä`mg H$ê$Z `m V§ÌkmZmMm noê$ CËnmXH$m§Zr Adc§~ H$amdm hrM Anojm.


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H¥$fr OmJaU Zmoìh|~a 2015

41


S>mqi~ CËnmXZmV

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H¥$[f {d^mJmMo ghH$m`© … nR>mS>o `m§Zm doimodoir H¥$[f {d^mJmMo Mm§Jbo ghH$m`© {‘imbo. S>mqi~ bmJdS>rgmR>r, VgoM eoVVù`mÀ`m ImoXH$m‘ d AñVarH$aUm gmR>r, S>mqi~ ~mJo V ßb° [ ñQ>H$ AmÀN>mXZmgmR>r d Jmo~aJ°g g§`§ÌmgmR>r AZwXmZ {‘imbo. H¥$[f ghmæ`H$ ‘§ J o e {ZH$‘, VËH$mbrZ H¥ $ [f A{YH$mar lrH$m§ V ‘{hÝ`mÀ`m A§VamZo {dÐmì` IVo {Xbr. XmoZ ‘{hÝ`m§V ’$m§ÚmMm Xoenm§S>o VgoM AmÎmmMo ‘§S>i H¥$[f A{YH$mar H¡ $ bmg {dñVma Mm§Jbm Pmbm. H$mhr ’$m§Úm O{‘Zrbm Q>oHy$ bmJë`mZo nmS>io `m§Mo Ë`m§Zm doimodoir ‘mJ©Xe©Z bm^bo. g¨nH©$ : 942518801 O{‘ZrnmgyZ XrS> ’w$Q>mn`ªVÀ`m gd© ’$m§Úm H$mTy>Z KoVë`m. BVa ’$m§Úm§Mo e|S>ohr H$mnyZ PmS>mbm `mo½` AmH$ma {Xbm. PmS>m§gmR>r EH$ ’w$Q>mMo JmXrdm’o$ V`ma Ho$bo. V`ma H$aVmZmM Ë`mV Xhm {H$bmo eoUIV VgoM H$sS>ZmeH$ nmdS>ahr {‘gibr. n{hë`m N>mQ>UrZ§Va Xwgar N>mQ>Ur Mma ‘{hÝ`m§Zr Ho$br. Ë`m‘wio PmS>m§Mr AdmñVd dmT> Wm§~yZ Ë`m§Zm Mm§Jbm AmH$ma {‘imbm. PmS>o geŠV H$aÊ`mda ^a … PmS> geŠV amhÊ`mgmR>r amgm`{ZH$ IVmgmo~V g|{Ð` IVm§Mmhr dmna Ho$ë`mMo nR>mS>o åhUmbo. eoUIV, Jmo~aJ°g ñbar V`ma H$ê$Z gmo~V H§$nmoñQ> IV {Xë`mZo PmS>o {ZamoJr amhÊ`mg ‘XV Pmbr. nÞmg PmS>m§Zm EH$ Q´>m°br H§$nmoñQ> IV dmnabo. VgoM, à{VPmS> 500 J«°‘ qgJb gwna ’$m°ñ’o$Q>, 200 J«°‘ nmoQ>°e, EH$ {H$bmo `w[a`m VgoM EH$ Vo XrS> {H$bmo qZ~moirn|S> `m à‘mUmV IVo {Xbr. Ë`mZ§Va EH$ {XdgmAmS> à{VEH$a VrZ Jh- lafni ekikjh fo".kw ekikjh {H$bmo 19…19…19 ho {dÐmì` IV Am{U 0…52…34 d BVa IVo Jheks- 8975110601 eks- 9689742689 eks- 9561137258 eodQ>À`m Q>ßß`mV {Xbr. gmo~V øw{‘H$ A°{gS>, A°PmoQ>mo~°ŠQ>a, nrEg~r d O¡{dH$ IVm§Mm JaOoZwgma dmna Ho$bm. IVmÀ`m ‘mÌm XoVmZm nmZo d XoR>mMo n¥WŠH$aU AmdOy©Z H$ê$Z KoVbo. nR>mS>o `m§Mo doioMo d eoVrMo ì`dñWmnZ A{Ve` Mm§Jbo Amho. Vo OmñVrV OmñV doi eoVrgmR>r XoVmV. VgoM H§$nmoñQ>, g|{Ð` d O¡{dH$ IVm§À`m dmnam‘wio O{‘ZrMm nmoV Va gwYmabmM; {edm` PmS>o {ZamoJr amhÿZ A{YH$ CËnmXZ Ë`m§Zm {‘iV Amho. ’$i‘mer {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r H$m‘J§Y d àH$me gmnio H¥$[f {d^mJmZo nwa{dë`mZo nrH$g¨ajU IM© H$‘r hmoÊ`mg ‘XV Pmbr. - n§[S>V bmoUmao, {Oëhm AYrjH$ H¥$[f A{YH$mar, Am¡a§Jm~mX

AR>am ‘{hÝ`mV ~hma … nmUr, gyú‘ AÞÐì` d IVm§Mo `mo½` {Z`moOZ Ho$ë`mZo PmS>m§Mr Mm§Jbr dmT> hmoD$Z AR>am ‘{hÝ`m§VM n{hbm ~hma YaVm Amë`mMo nR>mS>o åhUmbo. gwadmVrÀ`m 50 Jw§R>o joÌmVrb 625 PmS>m§nmgyZ gmS>ogmoim Q>Z CËnmXZ dmT>V ZoD$Z AmVm 29 Q>Z CËnmXZ Ë`m§Zr KoVbo Amho. `mo½` {Z`moOZm‘wio à{VPmS> 44 nmgyZ 47 {H$bmo§n`ªV CËnmXZ KoÊ`mV Ë`m§Zr gmVË` R>odbo Amho.

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eodJm bmJdS> S>m°. ^mñH$a Jm`H$dmS> à_yI emñÌk, H¥${f {dkmZ H|$Ð (nm`aoÝg) ~m^ioœa Vm. amhmVm {O. Ah_XZJa E-mail : gaikwadbh@yahoo.com

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dJm ho CîU H$Q>r~§YrVrb PmS> AgyZ Xyb©{jV amhrbobo Amho. ^maVmV D$J_ Pmboë`m `m PmS>m§Mr bmJdS> g§nU© OJm_Ü`o hmoVo. {\$brnmB©Ýg_Ü`o `mMr nmZo {^OdyZ bhmZ _ybm§Mo nyUm©Þ åhUÿZ dmnaVmV. eod½`mÀ`m 13 OmVr AgyZ _moatJm `m ZmdmZo AmoiIbo OmVo. _moatJmgr `m Hy$imVrb `m PmS>m§Mr bmJdS> _y»`V: ^maV Am{U Am{\«$H$m _Ü`o OmñV à_mUmV hmoVo. Amnë`mH$S>o `mbm S´>_ñQ>rH$ åhUVmV Va _moatJm ho B§J«Or Zmd Amho. A{\«$H$m I§S>m_Ü`o `mbm nyUm©Þ nyadR>m H$aUmao PmS> åhUyZ g§~moYbo OmVo. eodJm CîU H$Q>r~§Yr` nrH$ AgyZ CîU Am{U g_{eVmoîU dmVmdaUmV `mMo CËnmXZ KoVm `oVo. _hmamï´>mMm {dMma Ho$ë`mg g§nyU© amÁ`m_Ü`o `mMo ì`mnmar CËnmXZ KoVm `oVo. OmñV AmÐVm©`yº$ hdm_mZmnojm H$moaS>o hdm_mZ `m {nH$mbm _mZdVo. 25 Vo 35 S>rJ«r g|Q>rJ«oS> Vmn_mZmV `mMr dmT> Mm§Jbr hmoVo. Vmn_mZ 40-42 S>rJ«r g|Q>rJ«oS nojm OmñV Pmë`mg \w$bJi hmoVo. {Oam`V ^mJm_Ü`o VgoM OmñV nmdgmÀ`m ^mJm_Ü`ohr dmT> hmoVo. gd©gmYmaUnUo 250 Vo 1500 _rbr_rQ>a nO©Ý`d¥ï>r hmoUmè`m ^mJmV eodJm dmT>Vmo. eod½`mMo nrH$ dmVmdaUmbm OmñV MmoI§Xi Zgbo Varhr O{_ZrÀ`m ~m~VrV OmñV Mmo I § X i Amho . IVo Va _miamZmMr O{_Z, hbH$s-_Ü`_, S>m|Ja CVmamMr O{_Z `mo½` Amho. ^mar O{_ZrVhr eod½`mMr bmJdS> H$aVm `oVo. na§Vy PmS>m§Mr emIr` dmT> OmñV hmodyZ \y$bo H$_r `oVmV qH$dm Vr JiVmV. Ë`m_yio Ë`mMm CËnmXZmda n[aUm_ hmoVmo. {deof åhUOo 5 nmgyZ 9 n`©V§ gm_y Agboë`m O{_ZrV eod½`mMr bmJdS> H$aVm `oVo. na§Vy jmadQ>-MmonU VgoM nmÊ`mMm {ZMam Mm§Jbm hmoV Zgboë`m O{_ZrV eod½`mMr bmJdS> H$ê$ Z`o. H$maU `m_Ü`o eod½`mMr _yio Hw$OVmV Am{U PmS>o dmiyZ OmVmV. eod½`mMo PmS> nmUr, IVo Am{U g|{Ð` nXmWm©À`m AmÀN>mXZmbm OmñV à{VgmX XoVo. eod½`mMr dmT> 50 \w$Q>mn`©V§ C§M dmT>Vo. na§Vy N>mQ>Ur H$éZ Ë`mMr C§Mr H$_r R>odë`mg CËnmXZ KoUo gmono OmVo. 44

H¥$fr OmJaU Zmoìh|~a 2015

Amnë`mH$S>rb CnbãY eod½`mÀ`m ñWmZrH$ OmVtMr bmJdS> Ho$ë`mg Ë`mnmgyZ nmhrOo VodT>m Z\$m {_iUma Zmhr Am{U Ë`m_yio Vr ì`mnmar eoVr hmoody eH$Uma Zmhr.AmO ~mOmam_Ü`o AZoH$ OmVr CnbãY AmhoV. Ë`mVrb H$mhr _hËdmÀ`m OmVtMr {ZdS> HaVm `oB©b. H$moB©_Vya `oWrb Vm_riZmSy> H¥${f {dÚmnrR>rZo {dH$[gV Ho$boë`m H$mo-1 Am{U H$mo-2 `m OmVr AmhoV. H$mo-1 `m OmVrÀ`m e|Jm XrS> \y$Q>mn`©V§ bm§~ AgyZ OmS>r H$_r amhVo. àË`oH$ PmS>mbm 200 Vo 300 e|Jm AgVmV. e|Jm§Mr Mdhr Mm§Jbr AgVo. H$mo-2 `m OmVtMo CËnmXZ OmñV {_iVo. na§Vy e|Jm AmIyS>, OmS> Am{U ~oMd Agë`m_yio ImÊ`mgmR>r H$_r dmna hmoVmo. `mM {dX`mnrR>mZo g§emoYZ Ho$bobr nr Ho$ E_ -1 Am{U nrHo E_-2 `m OmVr àgmarV Ho$boë`m AmhoV. nr Ho$ E_ 1 `m OmVrÀ`m e|Jm XmoZ Vo AS>rM \ yQ> bm§~ AgyZ à{V PmS>mg 225 Vo 30 e|Jm `oVmV. nr Ho$ E_ 2 `m OmVrÀ`m PmS>mbm XmoZ \y$Q> bm§~rn`©V§ _Ü`_ OmS>rÀ`m e|Jm `oVmV. `mbm nmonQ>r a§JmÀ`m ^anya Ja Agboë`m M{dï> e|Jm `oVmV. Ë`m_yio hr Xoem§VJ©V ~mOmamgmR>r VgoM {Z`m©VrgmR>r \$maM Cn`yº$ OmV Amho. `m XmoZhr OmVrbm dfm©VyZ XmoZXm ~hma `oVmo Am{U bmJdS> Ho$ë`mZ§Va 4 Vo 5 df© CËnmXZ KoVm `oVo.

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mxkao] oulxkao jksM] rk- fuQkM] ft- ukf’kd ¼egkjk”Vª½ ‘kk[kk% fiaiG ¼jkekps½] mikluk ykWUl leksj] rk- fuQkM] ft- ukf’kd ¼egkjk”Vª½ E-mail: omgyatrinursary@gmail.com • www.omgayatrinursary.com


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www.krishijagran.com bmJdS> H$aVmZm O{_ZrMm {dMma H$ê$Z XmoZ PmS>m§Vrb A§Va R>odmdo. XmoZ amonm§_Yrb A§Va 10 \w$Qm>nmgyZ 14 Vo 15 \w$Q>mn`©V§ R>odVm `oVo. Varhr bmJdS> H$aVmZm gd©gmYmaUnUo XmoZ PmS>m§Vrb A§Va 12 \y$Q> R>odmdo. Ë`m_yio EH$ar OdiOdi 303 PmS>o ~gVmV. amonm§Mr bmJdS> H$aVmZm 2 X 2 \w$Q> AmH$mamMm IS>S²>m ¿`mdm. EH$ K_obo eoUIV, 200 Vo 300 J«°_ gyna \$m°ñ\o$Q> Am{U 5 Vo 10 J«°_ \ moaoQ _mVr_Ü`o Q>mHy$Z> Mm§Jbo {_giyZ ¿`mdo d IS>S²>m ^ê$Z ¿`mdm. eod½`mMo amon \$maM ZmOyH$ Agë`mZo bmJdS> hiydma H$ê$Z hmVmÀ`m ghmæ`mZo amonm^modVr _mVr Xm~yZ ¿`mdr Am{U Z§Va nmUr Úmdo. eod½`mMo amoJ bmdë`mZ§Va Mm§Jbo ì`dñWmnZ Agë`mg 2 Vo 3 _{hÝ`mV 3 Vo 4 \w$Q>mn`©V§ C§Mr dmT>Vo. eod½`mMo amon 3 Vo 4 \w$Q> dmT>ë`mZ§Va Ë`mMm 3 \w$Q>mda e|S>m N>mQ>mdm. H$maU e|S>m N>mQ>bm Zmhr Va Vo gai C§M dmT>Vo. amonmMm e|S>m N>mQ>ë`mZ§Va ImoS>mda VgoM e|S>çmOdiyZ Ë`mbm \$m§Úm \w$Q>VmV. gd© gmYmaUnUo àË`oH$ ImoS>mda 4 Vo 5 \$m§Úm R>odmì`mV. eod½`mMr bmJdS> Ho$ë`mZ§Va 5 _{hÝ`mnmgyZM \w$bo `oÊ`mg gwédmV hmoVo. PmS> bhmZ Agë`mZo VgoM Ë`mMr emIr` dmT> OmñV hmoV Agë`mZo gwédmVrMo \w$bo JiVmV. ¹$MrV EImX²`>m \w$bm§Mo

H¥$fr OmJaU Zmoìh|~a 2015

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H¥$fr OmJaU Zmoìh|~a 2015

www.krishijagran.com {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r qZ~moir Vob Am{U Jmo_yÌ VgoM BÝS>mogë\$mZ, amoJma, _ob°{WAm°Z `mgma»`m {H$Q>H$ZmeH$m§Mm dmna H$amdm. `m~amo~aM _yiHw$O, nmZo nrdir nSy>Z JiUo `mgmaIo amoJ `oVmV. _yiHy$O {deofV: ^mar O{_ZrV `oVo. \$`wOoarA_ `m ~waer_yio _yiHy$O hmodyZ amono bhmZnUrM _aVmV VgoM _moR>r PmS>ohr dmiVmV. Ë`mgmR>r bmJdS> H$aVm§Zm eoU IVm~amo~a 10 Vo 15 J«°_ Q´>m`H$moS>_m© ho O¡{dH$ ~yaerZmeH$ Q>mH$mdo. _yiHw$O `m amoJmMo à_mU dmT>ë`mg EH$ Q>ŠH$m ~moS>m}{_lU qH$dm [aS>mo_rb 2.5 J«°_ à{V br nmUr `m à_mUmV ÐmdU H$éZ ImoS>mOdi AmoVmdo. eod½`mÀ`m nmZm§da {Q>nHo$ nSy>Z Vr {ndir nS>VmV Am{U JiyZ OmVmV. Ë`mgmR>r gë\$a Am{U S>m`WoZ E_ 45 àË`oH$s 2.5 J«°_ à{V brQ>a nmÊ`m_Ü`o {_giyZ \$dmamdo. ~è`mMXm \w$bm§Mr Ji hmoVo. \w$bJi {deofV: dmVmdaUmVrb H$mhr AmH$pñ_H$ ~Xbm_yio, O{_ZrVrb AÞÐì`m§À`m H$_VaVo_yio qH$dm amoJ{H$S>tÀ`m àmXy^m©dm_yio hmoV AgVo. \w$bJi amoJ-{H$S>tÀ`m àmXy^m©dm_yio hmoV Agë`mg Ë`mMo {Z`§ÌU H$amdo. VgoM 10 brQ>a nmÊ`m_Ü`o 200 J«°_ S>rEnr IV Am{U 4 J«°_ ßboZmo{\$Šg {_giyZ Ë`mMr \$dmaUr H$amdr. AmO ~mOmam_Ü`o \$dmaUrÀ`m {deof IVm§À`m J«oS>g CnbãY AmhoV. Ë`mMmhr dmna H$aVm `oVmo. e|Jm ~mOmanoR>oV Mm§Jë`m CRy>Z {Xgë`mg {ZpíMVM Mm§Jbm ^md {_iVmo. Ë`mgmR>r `mo½` doir H$mT>Ur Am{U Ë`mMr hmVmiUr Ho$br nmhrOo. e|Jm§Mr OmS>r dmT>ë`mZ§Va Am{U \w$bo bmJë`mZ§Va gd©gmYmaUnUo AS>rM Vo VrZ _{hÝ`mV e|Jm H$mT>Urg `oVmV. gmb H$S>H$ Pmë`mZ§Va e|Jm§Mr H$mT>Ur H$amdr. OoWo ~r`m AgVmV Vmo ^mJ \w$Jra hmody Xody Z`o. e| J m§ M r H$mT>Ur Ho $ ë`mda Ë`mMr J«oS>tJ H $ é Z Am§JR>çm EdT>çm OmS>, XrS> Vo XmoZ \w $ Q> bm§ ~ Am{U nmonQ>r-{hadm a§J Agboë`m e|JmZm Xo e m§ V J© V Vgo M naXo e mV Mm§ J bm ^md {_iVmo. Aem e|Jm ~mOybm H$mT>mì`mV. bhmZ VgoM bm§~ e|Jm, H$_r OmñV OmS>rÀ`m e|Jm VgoM a§JmZygma e|Jm doJdoJi`m H$amì`mV. e|Jm§Mr g§»`m _moOyZ Ë`mda H$mJX ~m§Ymdm. H$mhr ~mOmanoR>oV nmR>{dVm§Zm ßb°ñQ>rH$À`m H«o$Q>_Ü`o ^amì`mV. e|Jm _moS>Uma Zmhr `mMr H$miOr ¿`mdr. eoVH$ar AmO eodJm `m {nH$mH$S>o ì`mnmar X¥ï>rH$moZmVyZ ~Ky bmJbo Amho. eodJm H$_r nmÊ`mV Am{U _miamZ-hbŠ`m O{_ZrV `oVo. Ë`m_yio eod½`mMr VybZm Aem dmVmdaUmV `oUmè`m {nH$m§~amo~aM Ho$br nmhrOo. AmO H$mhr eoVH$ar ~mJm`V ^mJmV bmJdS> H$ê$Z ~mJm`Vr {nH$m§À`m CËnmXZm~~amo~a VybZm H$aVmV. eod½`mMm Vgm CËnmXZ IM© H$_r Amho. IVo, Am¡fYo, Am§Va_emJVr, nmUr Am{U H$mT>Ur `m gdm©Mm {dMma Ho$ë`mg EH$ar EH$m h§Jm_mgmR>r 3 Vo 4 hOma Va df©^amgmR>r ghm Vo gmV hOma én`o IM© `oVmo. `mMr CËnmXZmMr ~mOy ~{KVë`mg


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dyekaph fuoM % dyekaph fuoM djrkuk 'ksrdÚ;kapk dy dyekaP;k eksB;k vkdkjkoj vlrks- okLrfod ykxoMhlkBh Qkj map dyekaph fuoM u djrk ,d o"kkZP;k dyekaph fuoM djkoh- v'kk dyekaps [kksM pkaxys tkM vlkos] maph 2 rs 2-5 QqV vlkoh o lokZr egRokps Eg.kts dyekpk tksM etcqr vl.ks vko';d vkgs- tksM pkaxyk ulY;kl v';k dyekaP;k >kMkph ok< vkisf{kr gksr ukgh- v'kh dyes cÚ;kp osGk ygkup jkgrkr- cÚ;kp osGk tksMkP;k QVhe/;s ihB;k <sd.;k vk<Gwu ;srks- dkgh 'ksrdÚ;kapk dy 2 rs 3 o"kkZph MC;krhy dyes yko.;kdMs vlrksv'kk dyekaP;k ewGkaph ok< O;ofLFkr >kysyh ulrs- rlsp cÚ;kp osGk v'kk dyekcjkscj eqGkoj ;s.kkÚ;k ihB;k <sd.;k ;s.;kph 'kD;rk vlrs o v'kh dyes dhMhaps osGhp fu;a=.k u dsY;kl fioGh iMqu dkykarjkus ejrkr- rlsp v'kk 2@3 o"kkZP;k dyekoj jksiokVhdse/;s cÚ;kp izek.kkr Qkanh ej o ihad ;k jksxkph ykx.k >kY;kps vk<Gwu ;srs- v'kk jksxkapk izknqHkkZo Qkan;k eq[;r% eq[; [kksMkoj vlY;kl vkWxLV & lIVscj efgU;ke/;s dyes ejrkr] rsOgk dyekaph fuoM djrkuk ;k ckchdMs y{k ns.ks xjtsps vkgs[kM~Mk Hkjrkuk ?;ko;kph dkGth % [kM~Mk Hkjrkuk fo'ks"kr% gyD;k tehuhe/;s ns'kkoj 'ksrdjh [kM~M;krhy gydhekrh dk<wu R;k fBdk.kh pkaxyh dkGhekrh Hkjrkr vkf.k ghp dkGhekrh dye ej.;kl dkj.khHkwr Bjrs vls iq"dG vuqHko vkysys vkgsrdkG;k tehuhr ik.kh /kkj.k {kerk T;kLr vlY;keqGs ik.;kpk fupjk gksr ukgh- tehu ?kV~V gksrs R;keqGs eqGkaph ok< pkaxyh gksr ukgh- ik.;kpk ;ksX; fupjk u >kY;keqGs eqGs dqtrkr o dyes ejrkr- dye esY;kuarj okGoh ykxrs R;keqGs dye okGoheqGs esys vlk 'ksrdÚ;kapk xSjlet gksrks- okLrohd dkG;k tehuhe/;s ns[khy ,dnk dye txys dh pkaxys ok<rs Eg.kwu dkG;k tehuhr tj dyekaph ykxoM djko;kph vlsy rj [kM~;k e/khy dkGhekrh dk<w.k R;k fBdk.kh gydh ekrh 'ks.k[kr] FkksM;k izek.kkr okGw o ikykikpksGk Hk:.k ykxoM dsY;kl dyes pkaxyh ok<rkr- [kM~Ms ,fizy es e/;s [k.kwu iqUgk 'ks.k[kr feJhr ekrhus Hk:u ?ks.ks Eg.kts R;krhy ekrh ,d nksu ikolkus clsy o tfeuhP;k ikrGhr ;sbZy R;keqGs [kM;kr ik.kh lkBukj ukghdyes ykorkuk ?;ko;kph dkGth % dyes ykorkuk fi'kohrhy dyekaP;k eqGkaph gqaMh clsy v'kh [kM~M;kP;k e/; Hkkxkrhy Hkjysys ekrh


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'ks.k[kr feJ.k ckgsj dk<w.k ?;kos R;k [kM~;kr 2VDds ehFkhy iWjsFkhvkuph 50xzW HkqdVh Vkdkoh rlsp 1 fdyks lhaxy lqij QkWLisV Vkdkos- uarj dyekaph ih'kohoj CysMus mHkk dki ?;kok] IyWLVhdph ih'koh vyxn dk<wu ?;koh ekrhph gaqMh ¼ckWy½ QqVukj ukgh ;kph n{krk ?;kohdye [kM~;kr cjkscj e/;s Bsowu cktwus ekrh Hk:u ?;koh o ekrh gGqokj ik;kus nkcwu ?kV~V clokoh- dyekpk tksM ekrhr tk.kkj ukgh ;kph n{krk ?;koh- [kM~Mk tfeuhP;k ikrGhr vFkok FkksMklk oj Hk:.k ?;kok Eg.kts R;k e/;s ik.kh lkBukj ukgh- uarj dye okÚ;kus gyw u;s Eg.kwu dyekyk vk/kkj ns.ks vko';d vlrs- vk/kkj ?;ko;kph dkBh dye [kksMkiklwu 4 rs 6 bap varjkoj okÚ;kP;k fn'ksl ykokoh vk/kkj dkBh okÚ;kP;k fo:/n fnlsy ykoY;kl okÚ;keqGs okdysyh dyes vk/kkj dk<hoj ?kklrkr R;keqGs ikukuk o dyekl btk gks.;kph 'kD;rk vlrs- rlsp lokZr egRokps Eg.kts vk/kkj dk<hpk tfeuhr xsysY;k Hkkxkl Mkacj yko.ks Mkacj ykoY;keqGs dkBhl okGoh ykxr ukgh- dye vk/kkj dkBhl lSy nksjhus cka/kkos cÚ;kp osGk vk/kkj nsrkuk nksjh dyekP;k [kksMkl cka/kyh tkrs o uarj rh vk/kkj dkBhl cka/krkr R;k eqGs [kksMkph ok< gksr vlY;keqGs [kksM vkoGys tkrs- o R;k fBdk.kh [kkp iMrs- cÚ;kp osGk v'kk fBdk.kh dye eksM.;kph 'kD;rk vlrs R;kpk dyekP;k ok<hoj ijh.kke gksrks rsOgk vk/kkjkph nksjh dyekuk ?kV~V u cak/krk baxzth vkB vkdM;k izek.ks dyekl lSy xkB ekjkoh dyes 'kD; rks ikolkG;kP;k lqjokrhlp ykokohr- rlsp dyekP;k tksMkojhy IyWLVhd dkxn lksMyk vlY;kuh [kk=h djkoh o tksMk[kkyph QwV dk<wu Vkdkoh- dye ykorkuk vFkok dye ykoY;k uarj ;qjh;k vFkok brj u=;qDr [krs dehr deh ykxoM dsY;kuarj rhu egh.;k i;Zr oki: u;srR;keqGs dyes e: 'kdrkr- rlsp rn~uarj [kr n;ko;kph vlY;kl [kksMk yxr Vkdw u;sr- [kksMkiklwu 4 rs 6 bap varjkoj [krs n;kohrdye ykxoM dsY;kuarj ?;ko;kph dkGth % ikoklkG;ke/;s ?;ko;kph dkGth % ikolkG;ke/;s tknk ik.;koj fu;a=.k Bso.ks 'kD;

www.krishijagran.com ulrs- rsOgk fo'ks"kr% eksB;k izek.kkoj ikÅl >kY;kl vFkok lrr ikÅl iMr vlY;kl fu;ehr igk.kh dj.ks xjtsps vkgs- dyekP;k [kM~M;ke/;s ik.kh lkBys vkgs dk rs igkos- ik.kh fupjk dj.;kph O;oLFkk djkoh- cÚ;kp osGk dksd.kke/;s /kks /kks ikÅl iMY;kuarj ckjhd ?kGh iMwu dye [kM~M;krwu ik.kh ogkr vlrs- R;keqGs dkgh osGsyk [kM~M;krhy ekrh okgr tkÅu dye ns[khy m?kMs iMrs rsOgk v'kk ik.;kl [kM;kP;k ojP;k cktwus okV d:u ns.ks xjtsps vkgs- [kM~M;kr dlY;kgh ijhLFkhrhr ik.kh lkBukj ukgh ;kph n{krk ?ks.ks vko';d vkgs dkj.k ikolkG;kr dyes ej.;kl gsp ,deso izeq[k dkj.k vkgstehuhr ik.kh lkBr vlsy rj pj dk<.ks vko';d vkgsR;keqGs ik.;kpk fupjk gksÅ 'kdsyikolkG;k uarj ?;ko;kph dkGth % ikolkG;kr ,dnk dye fLFkjkoys dh dyekaP;k eqGdkaMko:.k QqVos ;s.;kph nkV 'kD;rk vlrs nqyZ{k >kY;kl vls QqVos dsOgk ok<rkr gs y{kkrgh ;sr ukgh o ;k QqVO;kP;k tksekeqGs dye e:u tkrs- fo'ks"kr% gh ckc dktw dyekaps ckcrhr Qkj eksB;k izek.kkoj igko;kl feGrs- rsOgk dyekoj tksMkP;k [kkyh ;s.kkjs QqVos fu;ehr dk<.ks vko'kd vlrsr.k dk<.ks % dye ykxoM dsysY;k [kM~M;ke/;s Qkj eksB;k izek.kkoj xor o brj r.k ok<rs- R;keqGs dyes ihoGh iMrkr o [kqjVysyh jkgrkr rsOgk r.k osGksosGh fu;ehr dk<.ks xjtsps vkgs- dye ykoysY;k [kM~M;ke/;s tj osGhp xorkps vkPNkn.k dsys rj r.k vrh'k; deh izek.kkr ok<rs rlsp mUgkG;kr ik.;kpk vksykok Vhdowu Bsoyk tkrks R;keqGs dyekaph ok< tksenkj gksrsvkPNkn.kkl okGoh ykxw u;s Eg.kqu vkPNknuk[kkyh 2 VDds esFkhy iWjFkhvkWuph HkqdVh Vkdkohiz[kj lq;Zizdk'kkiklwu laj{k.k % mUgkG;ke/;s ik.;kP;k derjrs eqGs dyes ejrkr gk dksd.k foHkkxkP;k ckcrhr xSjlet vkgs- taxyke/;s jksiV

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>kMkuk dks.k ik.kh ?kkyrks dyekaP;k ok<hlkBh fufPNrp ik.;kph vko';drk vkgs- ijarq deh izek.kkr ik.kh ehGkys rjh dyes txrkr- dkj.k dksd.kkrhy gose/;s vknzrsps izek.k mUgkG;k e/;sgh 50VDds is{kk tkLr vlrs- ns'kkoj ik.;k vHkkoh dyes e: 'kdrkr- ijarq dyes ej.;ke/;s ik.;kP;k derjrsis{kk mUgkG;kr ok<ysY;k rkiekukeqGs tfeuhyxrP;k [kksMkl pVdk clrks dkj.k tehuhps rieku ckgsjP;k riekukis{kk 4 rs 50 ls- us ok<ysys vlrsR;keqGs fu;ehrpVdk clY;keqGs R;k fBdk.kP;k is'kh dedqor gksÅu ejrkr gsp izeq[k dkj.k dyes ej.;kps vkgs- rsOgk dyekaP;k [kksMkps fo'ks"kr% tehuyxrP;k Hkkxkps laj{k.k dsY;kl >kMs l'kDr o pkaxyh ok<rkr o ej.;kps izek.k uX;U; gksrs- ;k m".krspk ijhuke [kksM m?kMs vl.kkÚ;k 2@3 o"kkZP;k dyekoj ns[khy gksrks- v'kk dyekaph lky QkVysyh ¼fpjysyh½ vk<Gwu ;srs R;k e/kwu cÚ;kp osGk Mhad ;srks v'kh dyes v'kDr jkgrkr rsOgk lq;kZP;k m".krs iklqu [kksMkps laj{k.k dj.ks egRokps vkgsfo'ks"kr% T;k fBdk.kh ik.;kph derjrk vkgs R;k fBdk.kh rj vko';dp vkgs- R;klkBh ,d rj [kksM lgk bap cqMsyk v'kk i/nrhus vkPNknu djkos vFkok [kksMkl tehuhiklwu 6 rs 8 bap maph i;Zr nf{k.kcktwus dMwu xor cka/kkosjksx o fdMhiklwu laj{k.k % dye l'kDr vlsyrj dyekl Qkjlk jksx gksr ukgh- ijarq ojhy ueqr dsysY;k dkj.kkeqGs fo'ks"kr% ik.;kpk fupjk u gks.;keqGs vFkok riek.kok<Y;kus [kksMkl pVdk clY;keqGs dye v'kDr gksrs o v'kk dyekoj ¶;qtkjh; rlsp Qk;VksiFkksjk ;k cqj'khpk izknqHkkZo ;srks- rsOgk tj ojhy dkj.kkus dyes v'kDr fnlw ykxY;kl 1VDds cksMksZfeJ.k vFkok 0-1VDds ckohLVhups nzko.k cqa/;kyxr vksrkos rRiqohZ T;k dkj.kkus gh ifjLFkhrh fuekZ.k >kyh vkgs R;kps fuokj.k djkos rlsp [kksMkl cksMksZis"V dk<Y;kl m".krseqGs gks.kkjk ifj.kke deh gksÅ 'kdrks o uarj ;s.kkÚ;k cqj'khtU; jksxkiklwu laj{k.k gksÅ 'kdrs- vyhdMs Qkanh ej jksxkps izek.k dyekoj ok<ysys vkgs- rsOgk ;k jksxkeqGs dyekojhy esysyh Qkanh izknqHkhZr HkkxkP;k [kkyh rksMwu tkGwu Vkdkoh- rlsp izknqHkkZo izkFkfed vkoLFksr vlY;kl jksxxzLr Qkanhojhy lky [kjoMwu R;koj cksMksZis"V ykokohjksxkpk izknqHkkZo ok<w u;s Eg.kwu ikÅl lairk lairk 1 VDds cksMksZfeJ.kkph Qokj.kh djkohufou ykxoM dsysyh dyes fdMh eqGs ej.;kph 'kD;rk Qkjp deh vlrs- cÚ;kp osGk yksdkapk okGoheqGs dye esys vlk xSjlet gksrks dye dkagh brj dkj.kkus 54

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H¥$fr OmJaU Zmoìh|~a 2015

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CËnmXZ {df¶H$ H$am`bm hdm. åhUyZ B‘w ‘m§g ho Amnbo ^{dî`mVrb CËV‘ AÝZ hmoD$ eH$Vo. H$maU B‘w ‘m§g ho 98% Ma~r {dahrVµ gdm©V H$‘r H$moboñQ>oam°b AgUmao Am{U OmñV à‘mUmV bmoh AgUmao ‘m§g Amho. B‘wMr H$mVS>r hr ’$maM Za‘ AgwZ Hw$R>bmhr a§J nQ>H$Z AdJV H$aVo Am{U åhUwZ {Vbm {d{dY a§Jm§Zr gO{dVm `oVo. B‘wÀ`m H$mVS>rbm ~mOmam‘Ü`o Mm§Jbm ^md Agë`m‘wio eoVH$è`mbm Mm§Jbo CËnÝZ {‘idwZ XoD$ eH$Vo. åhUwZ B‘wMm ì`dgm` H$am`Mm Agë`mg `m gd© ~m~tMm {dMma H$am`bm hdm. B‘wMm ì`dgm` Oa em{ó` Ñï>`m `mo½` nÜXVrZo Ho$ë`mg Iwn CËnmXZ XoD$ eH$Vmo Am{U Vmo CËV‘ àH$mao am~{dë`mg H$‘r IMm©V ^anwa CËnÝZ {‘iVo. B‘w Hw$R>ë`mhr dmVmdaUmer g‘ag hmoD$Z amhÿ eH$Vmo. ^maVmVrb dmVmdaU ho B‘w nmbZmgmR>r ’$maM `mo½` Amho. B‘w e§mV njr Amho åhUwZ nmim`bm Ìmg Zmhr. B‘wbm ’$ma ‘moR>çm OmJoMr qH$dm ~m§YH$m‘mMr JaO ZgVo. EH$ EH$a OmJo‘Ü`o 100-150 njr Amam‘mV amhþ eH$VmV. ’$ŠV ImXç Am{U nmUr XoÊ`mgmR>r Am{U {dð>m CMbÊ`mgmR>r ‘Owam§Mr JaO ^mgVo åhUwZ ‘Owam§da OmñV IM© hmoV Zmhr. EH$ ‘Owa ghO 100 njm§Mm B‘w’$m‘© nmhþ eH$Vmo. B‘w ho nS>rH$ qH$dm XwJ©‘ O‘rZrda Wì`m‘Ü`o amhVmV åhUwZ Á`m O‘rZr‘Ü`o {nH$ `oV Zmhr qH$dm Or O‘rZ nS>rH$ Amho d Or O‘rZ A{O~mV nmUr Yê$Z R>odV Zmhr Aem O‘rZrMm B‘wnmbZmgmR>r dmna H$amdm. `m njm§Zm Iwë`m OmJo‘Ü`o ahm`bm AmdS>Vo. EH$m ’$m‘©‘Ü`o H$‘rVH$‘r 20 njr (Za‘mXr OmoS>r) AgUo Amdí`H$ Amho. 50 ’w$Q> ê$§X Am{U 100 ’w$Q> bm§~ Omir Agbobr OmJm njm§À`m g§ajUmÀ`m Ñï>rZo CËV‘ R>aVo. 20 x 40 ’w$Q>mMr OmJm N>V Q>mHw$Z V`ma Ho$ë`mg njm§Zm CÝhmnmgwZ hdonmgwZ Am{U nmdgmnmgwZ dmM{dVm `oVo. B‘w b m Z¡ g {J© H $ dmVmdaUmV ahm`bm AmdS>V Agë`mH$maUmZo Ë`mbm YmÝ` S>mir, ’$im§À`m ~r`m, {haì`m nmbo^mÁ`m Am{U JdV Im`bm AmdS>Vo. na§Vw A§S>r CËnmXZ dmT>{dÊ`mÀ`m Ñ{ï>H$moZmVwZ Oa nm¡{ð>H$ ImXç d`mo‘mZmZwgma {Xbo Va A§S>r CËnmXZmV {d{eï> ’$aH$ nS>Vmo. B‘w ‘m§gmVrb nmofUVËd … B‘w ‘m§gm‘Ü`o H$‘r H$moboñQ>oam°b, H$‘r Ma~r d A{YH$ à{WZo AgVmV. B‘w ‘m§g ho eoir, ‘|T>rÀ`m qH$dm ‘moR>`m OZmdam§À`m ‘m§gmbm CËV‘ n`m©` R>ê$ eH$Vo. B‘w ‘m§g ho 9798% Ma~r‘wŠV AgVo, B‘w ‘m§gm‘Ü`o à{WZo, bmoh, {dQ>m‘rZ ~r 12 ho BVa OZm§dam§À`m ‘m§gmnojm OmñV à‘mUmV AgVo, åhUwZ g§emoYH$m§Mo Ago åhUUo Amho H$s B‘w ‘m§g ho öX`mMm Ìmg AgUmè`m ì`pŠVgmR>r EH$ Mm§Jbo AÝZ R>aob. B‘w ‘m§g ho Ma~rahrV d bdH$a nMUmao, M{dï> Agë`m‘wio ‘Q>Z Am{U

www.krishijagran.com {MH$Zbm n`m©` åhUwZ dmnaVm `oVo. A.H«$. KQ>H$ à‘mU 1. à{WZo (gm) 28.4 2. ‘oX (gm) 4.7 3. COm© (kcl) 164 4. bmoh (mg) 5.0 5. ‘°¾o{eA‘ (mg) 28.7 6. {dQ>m‘rZ ~r 12 (mcg) 8.5 7. am`~moâbo{dZ (mg) 0.55 B‘wMo ñdÀN> d {ZamoJr ‘m§g CËnmXZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r bmJUmè`m gd© Jmoï>tMo `mo½` [aVrZo Adb§~Z H$amdo. gÜ`m B‘wMo ‘m§g ho R>am{dH$ {R>H$mUr ~mOmanoR>oV qH$dm H$mhr ‘moOŠ`mM CnhmaJ¥hm‘Ü`o CnbãY Amho. na§Vw ho ‘m§g CËnmXZ em{ó` Ñï>`m Ho$bo OmV ZgyZ Ë`mg Amdí`H$ AgUmar `§Ìgm‘wJ«r CnbãY Zmhr. Aem àH$mao nma§nm[aH$ nÜXVrZo {Z‘m©U hmoV Agbobo B‘w ‘m§g `m‘Ü`o `mo½` Vo R>am{dH$ ~Xb H$ê$Z Am{U em{ó` nÜXVrMm Adb§~ H$ê$Z B‘w ‘m§gmMo CËnmXZ H$amdo Am{U J«mhH$m§g CnbãY H$ê$Z Xçmdo. Aem [aVrMo g§emoYZ H$m`© hmVr KoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. B‘w ‘m§g {Z{‘©Vrg bmJUmè`m {d{dY CnH$aUm§Mr {Z{‘©Vr Ho$ë`mg ñdÀN> d {ZamoJr ‘m§g CËnmXZ H$aÊ`mg ‘XV hmoB©b. B‘w nmgwZ {Z‘m©U hmoUmao CnnXmW© d Ë`m§Mo ‘hËd … 1. B‘w Vob / Ma~r nwdu B‘w Vob ho A§JXwIr d g§YrdmVmda dmnaÊ`mV `oV hmoVo. emoY Aä`mgm‘Ü`o Ago {XgwZ Ambo Amho H$s B‘w Vob ho XmhamoYH$ Amho d Ë`m‘Ü`o ËdMo‘YwZ earam‘Ü`o OmÊ`mMm

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H¥$fr OmJaU Zmoìh|~a 2015

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CËnmXZ {df¶H$ JwUY‘© Amho. Ë`m‘Ü`o ’$m°ñ’$ag Zgë`m‘wio Vo ËdMo‘YwZ earam‘Ü`o OmD$ eH$Vo. B‘w Vob ho ËdMoMo CÝhm§nmgwZ g§ajU H$aVo. gm¢X`© àgmYmZm‘Ü`o Am{U Am¡fY {Z{‘©Vr ‘Ü`o B‘w VobmMm dmna ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV dmT>V Amho. H$ma‘ B‘w Vob ho CËV‘ XmhamoYH$, ËdMobm VOobm XoUmao, H$moboñQ>oam°b H$‘r H$aUmao, OrdmUw amoYH$, ËdMm Q>dQ>drV {XgÊ`mg ‘XV H$aUmao , OI‘ ~ar H$aÊ`mg ‘XV H$aUmaoo, ËdMoMo H$mio S>mJ H$‘r H$aUmao o , ^mObo ë `m ËdMo d arb OI‘m ~è`m H$aUmao d g§YramoJmda JwUH$mar Amho. Aem àH$mao B‘w Vobm‘Ü`o Agbobo Am¡fYr JwUY‘© AmoiIyZ nmíMmË` Xo e OmJVrH$ ~mOmano R >o V B‘w VobmnmgwZ V`ma Ho$bobr Am¡fYo CnbãY H$ê$Z XoV AmhoV. 2. B‘w H$mVS>r B‘wMr H$mVS>r ‘D$ Agë`m‘wio OmJVrH$ H$mVS>r CXçmoJm‘Ü`o emo^oÀ`m dñVw V`ma H$aÊ`mH$arVm dmna hmoVmo. B‘w H$mVS>rnmgwZ AZoH$ dñVw V`ma H$aVm `oVmV. EH$ nwU© dmT> Pmboë`m B‘wnmgwZ 6-8 Mm¡.’w$Q> BVH$s H$mVS>r {‘iVo. AË`§V gwb^ d gmoß`m [aVrZo B‘w H$mVS>rbm Hw$R>bmhr a§J XoVm `oVmo Ë`m‘wio {d{dY a§JmÀ`m dñVw V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r B‘wÀ`m H$mVS>rMm dmna Mm‘S>`mMm H$maImÝ`mV hmoVmo. 3. B‘w n§I / {ngo B‘wMr {ngo AmH${f©V d ‘I‘br AgVmV. Vr ‘D$, hbH$s Am{U Zm°Z-A°ba{OH$ Agë`m‘wio Ë`mMm dmna ‘moR>`m à‘mUmda Ho$bm OmD$ eH$Vmo. B‘wÀ`m {ngm§Zm ’°$eZÀ`m {dídm‘Ü`o d BVa emo^oÀ`m dñVw V`ma H$aÊ`mH$[aVm ’$ma ‘mJUr Amho. B‘wÀ`m {ngm§Mm dmna S>ñQ>a, n§Io, ~mo, ‘mñH$, Cer, H$moQ, ñdoQ>a, aoZH$moQ> Am{U XmJrZo B. dñVw V`ma H$aÊ`mH$arVm hmoVmo. 4. B‘w nm` Am{U ZIo B‘wÀ`m nm` Am{U ZIm§Mm Cn`moJ ’°$eZÀ`m d BVa emo^oÀ`m dñVw V`ma H$aÊ`mH$[aVm hmoVmo. B‘w nmgwZ {‘iUmao BVa CnnXmW© d Ë`m§Mo ‘hËd … 1. B‘wMr A§S>r B‘w hm njr Odinmg 40 df} OJVmo d H$‘rVH$‘r 25 df}Var A§S>r XoVmo. EH$ njr df©^amV H$‘rVH$‘r 25 Vo OmñVrV OmñV 40 A§S>r XoD$ eH$Vmo. `m A§S>`mMm a§J JS>X {hadm AgyZ EH$m A§S>çmMo dOZ 400-600 J«°‘ AgVo. A§S>o ImÊ`mgmR>r Am{U {nbo V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r dmnaÊ`mV `oVmV. VgoM A§S>çmMo 58

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www.krishijagran.com H$dM ho Q>UH$ Am{U AmH$f©H$ Agë`m‘wio Ë`mnmgwZ AmnU AZoH$ àH$maÀ`m emo^oÀ`m dñVw ~Zdy eH$Vmo. 2. B‘wMr {n„ B‘wÀ`m {n„mMo dOZ Odinmg B‘wÀ`m A§S>çmÀ`m 70% EdT>o AgVo . B‘w À `m {n„m§ M m OÝ‘ Z¡g{J©H$[aË`m qH$dm H¥${Ì‘ nÜXVrMm dmna H$ê$Z gwX²Ym H$aVm `oVmo. H¥${Ì‘ nÜXVrZo A§S>r C~{dÊ`m‘Ü`o Odinmg 0 0 97.5 F (36.38 C ) EdT>o Vmn‘mZ d Amdí`H$ AmЩ V m JaOo M r Agy Z 48-52 {Xdg bmJVmV. A§S>çmVwZ ~mhoa nS>Umè`m {n„mMm a§J hm Vn{H$ar d Ë`mda nm§T>ao nÅ>o AgVmV. {n„mMm a§J VrZ ‘{hÝ`m§Zr ~XbVmo. Aem ~hÿn`moJr njmMo nmbZ H$ê$Z eoVH$ar d ì`mdgm{`H§$mMr {ZpíMVnUo Am{W©H$ àJVr hmoB©b d J«m{‘U ~oamoOJma ‘{hbm d Vê$Um§Zm amoOJmamMr g§Yr CnbãY hmoB©b. BÀNw>H$ ì`pŠVg qH$dm g§ñWog B‘w nmbZm {df`r A{YH$ ‘m{hVr hdr Agë`mg Imbrb g§KQ>Zm§Zm g§nH©$ gmYmdm … 1. ^maVr` B‘w g§KQ>Zm, h¡Xam~mX 2. am{ï´>` B‘w g§KQ>Zm, ‘w§~B© 3. ‘hmamï´> B‘w g§KQ>Zm, ~mam‘Vr, {O. nwUo 4. B‘w ’$m‘©a g§KQ>Zm, nwUo 5. ‘hmamï´> B‘w ’$m‘©a g§KQ>Zm, S>m|{~dbr, {O. R>mUo

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ZmB©H$ `m§Zm H°${~ZoQ> ‘§ÌrnXmMr eŠ`Vm gm§Jbr {OëømMm ‘§{ÌnXmMm AZweof {eamù`mMo Am. {edmOramd ZmB©H$ `m§À`mê$nmZo ^ê$Z {ZKV Agë`mMo g§Ho$V ^mOnÀ`m H$moAa H${‘Q>rVrb d[að> gyÌm§H$Sy>Z {‘imbo. `oË`m ewH«$dma, {X. 27 amoOr enW{dYr hmoÊ`mMohr g§Ho$V AmhoV. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§À`m g‘W©H$ H$m`©H$Ë`mªV CËgmh g§Mmabm AgyZ, `m d¥Îmmbm ^mOnÀ`m {Zð>md§V H$m`©H$Ë`mª~amo~aM amï´>r` ñd`§godH$ g§KmZohr XwOmoam {Xbm Amho. Am. {edmOramd ZmB©H$ gm§Jbr {OëømVrb ^mOnMo Á`oð> ZoVo AgyZ, Mma doim Am‘Xma d `wVr emgZmÀ`m H$mbmd{YV amÁ`‘§ÌrnX Ë`m§Zr ^yf{dbo Amho. ñdÀN> Mm[aÍ`, amOH$maUmMm àXrK© AZw^d Ë`m§Zm Amho. {eamù`mnmgyZ OVn`ªV H$m`©H$Ë`mªMr ‘moR>r ’$ir Ë`m§À`m ‘mJo C^r amhÿ eH$Vo, ho ^mOnÀ`m gd© d[að>m§Zr AmoiIbo AgyZ, njdmT>rÀ`mÑï>rZo Ë`m§Mr {ZdS> `mo½` Agë`mMo ~mobbo OmV Amho. njmV AgUmao {damoYH$ ho Joë`m df©^amnmgyZ Ë`m§À`m ‘mJm©V AS>Wio {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mVhr `eñdr hmoV hmoVo. AmVm ‘mÌ `m gd© AS>Wù`m§da ‘mV H$aV ZmB©H$ `m§Zr ‘§{ÌnXmMr ~mOr ‘mabr Amho. ^mOnMo ImgXma g§O` nmQ>rb, Am. {dbmgamd OJVmn, Am. gwYra JmS>Jri `m§À`mgh {OëømVrb ~hþVm§er nXm{YH$mè`m§Zr ZmB©H$ `m§Mo Á`oð>Ëd `m nmVirda ZmB©H$ `m§MoM Zmd ‘§{ÌnXmgmR>r `mo½` Agë`mMm JmonZr` Ahdmb njmbm {Xbm Amho. njmVrb Xwgao Á`oð> Am. gwaoe ImS>o ho ^mOnMo {Zð>md§V AgyZ EH$ doim Ë`m§Zr OV‘YyZ Anj åhUyZ {dO` {‘i{dbm Amho. VgoM XmoZ doim njmÀ`m {V{H$Q>mda `e g§nmXZ Ho$bo Amho. 64

H¥$fr OmJaU Zmoìh|~a 2015

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KRISHI JAGRAN MEDIA GROUP OF PUBLICATIONS Krishi Jagran Media Group is World's Largest Circulated Multilingual Agri Rural Monthly with brand leadership in a variety of Media products like Mac Krishi Jagran Hindi, Mac Krishi Jagran Punjabi, Krishi Jagran Gujarati, Krishi Jagran Marathi, Krishi Jagran Kannada, Krishi Jagran Telugu, Krishi Jagran Bengali, Krishi Jagran Assamese and Agriculture World

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Editorial Staff To strengthen our editorial team we are looking for fresh talents. The candidate should be graduate from a renowned university and should have flare to write. Knowledge of different Languages will be an added advantage. Freelance Journalist: We welcome journalists who want to contribute to our publication as well as portal. The remuneration will be attractive.

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Publised on 25th & Posted on 27th & 28th of Every Month RNI. NO.: DELMAR/2014/54725 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-1/4180/14-16


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