ISSN 2455-1112
n?Zw-J/-;h- feqPh ikroD
www.krishijagran.com
;kb 18 ^ nze 4 ^ ngq?b 2016 ^ o[gJ/ 35
j'Ivk dh BthI g/FeF
cb, c[Zb ns/ ;pih ftu fBokJh-r[vkJh dk T[Zsw ;kXB
Gkosh y/sh dk u/jok pdbdkfBT{ jkb?Iv n?rohebuo
fe;kB, ftfrnkfBe ns/ tgkoh fJeZm/ fJe wzu s/
www.krishijagran.com
sseok
sseok
n?Zw.J/.;h. feqPh ikroD gzikp dh gqw[~y g/Av{ gfotkoe wk;e g~fsqek
MAC KRISHI JAGRAN
o"kZ 18 vad 4 vizSy 2016 #i;s 35 ;zgkde fBd/Fe ekoiekoh ;zgkde
;jkfJe ;zgkde ;zgkdeh e'nkovhB/No wjkgqpzXe ;fj ;zgkde gZsoeko
;hBhno gqpzXe
n?wH;hH v'fwfBe FkfJBh fJwkB[tb n?wH ihH tk;B vkH e/HNhHuKvh oftzdo s/tfsnk n;bw oF[b ykB vkH ;zrhsk ;’Jh ;zi/ e[wko cojk ykB o{ph i?B fJwokB ykB wBhF u”jkB ;kro wbj'sok dhgfFyk ;who fstkoh g{ik fwFok i:’sh Fowk e/Hi/H ;oZfBnk ;kok ykB nc;kBk wfbe u[zeh G{Nhnk g{Bw ftFFteowk fozeh g[zvho ;Bhnk wjkiB fPckbh wjkiB beFwh gKv/ g{Bw gqXkB n?rB; w?oh o/ub M/ftno j/wk Fowk gqhsh ujkB ezuB f;zx fofsek oki{ i?B/N ikB;B oiBh e[wkoh
gqpzXe gq;ko
;jkfJe gqpzXe
nekT{IN; fvikfJfBzr
ezwekih ;jkfJe
feqFwk bjo/ whBk gKv/ fgqnk fsqgkmh nkfJFk ykB fBFKs Nke okj[b f;zx npd[; ;ws ;[iksk r”sw nze[ :kdt w’fjs gqFKs Fowk c[oekB e[o/Fh Fkji/p nfjwd gZg{ okJ/ gtB nkie/ Bo/Ido F/oskN/ fFteKs T[gkfXnkJ/ nkoHn?BHu”p/ feqFB fpjkoh ni/ e[wko jowBgqhs f;zx ezr e/HphHfJzdok Xow/Ido e[wko w'fBek wbj'sok :'r/F e[wko d/t/Ido f;zx irdhF ikBk oftzdo ikBk okiht
laiknd] çdk'kd] eqnzd ,oa Lokeh ,e-lh- Mksfefud ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k % 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 ds }kjk ,pVh- ehfM;k izsl ch 2] lsDVj&63] uks,Mk&201301] ftyk&xkSrecq) uxj ¼;w-ih-½ *lokZf/kd lqjf{kr U;k; {ks= fnYyhA bl if=dk esa çdkf'kr ys[k ,oa fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA çdk'kd@laiknd blds fy, mRrjnk;h ugha gSaA
dqy ist 70
Ph. : 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170 Email : info@krishijagran.com Web : www.krishijagran.com
06
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
y/sh ;wkuko HHHH10
ਕੰ ਪਨੀ ;wkukoHHHHHH21
Gkosh y/sh dk u/jok pdbdk- fBT{ jkb?Iv n?rohebuoHHHHHHHH30 jD[ fe;kBK dh goF/kBh dk jt'r / k nsz,jvI'k d/ BtI / fNbo BkbHHHHHH40 nkgDh fo;ou eoe/ ftdF/K ftu th wFjo{ j? @ekoh#LvkH eNkfonkHHHHHHHHHHHHH41
d/F d/ feqAFh ftek; ftu jw/FK ;fj:'rh fojk ghJ/:{L e[bgsh......HHHHHH51 e/Hn?;H ro[Zg nZsnkX[fBe seBhe tkb/ T[sgkd pDkT[Idk j?L e[bdhg f;zx...53 d/F ~ pukT[Dk j? sK y/sh ftu fBt/F io{ohL vkH wzrbk okJ/....54 finkdk sI' finkdk feFqh seBheh Tg[eoDK dk eo' Tg[:r ' L ;shF w'tkfbnk.....56 ykDk^yIkB......57
grmI ru`q dI mUMgI dI kwSq ikvyN kIqI jwvy?.....43
;/js..............60
grmI rq `u dI mUMgI Apnwa,u &slI iviBn M qw ilAwau.45
g’qveN bKu........61
fe;kBK dk d';sL vh;hph p?Ie.......47
y/b irs........62
;jh feqFh o;kfJDK dk fJ;s/wkb io{ohL n?;HghHw'jzsh.....HH.49
okiBhsh...........64
;'u ;wM e/ phi yohdD fe;kBL thHe/Hr”o....HHHHHH.50
fcbwh d[Bhnk...66
Subscribe Krishi Jagran Magazine Punjabi, Hindi, Gujarati, Marathi, Kannada, Bengali, Telugu, Assamese & English
Nishant Taak Mob: 09953756433
www.krishijagran.com
;zgkdeh
18 YEARS (1999-2015)
Servi
ng Farming Community
;zgkdeh
;oeko fe;kB fjs?Fh BjhI, o'e ojh j? fe;kBK d/ ftek; dk wkor i?B/fNebh w'vhckfJv nkor?fB}w (ihn?wU) :kBh nkB[tKfFe o{g Bkb pdbhnK c;bK Gkosh y/sh ~ fJe BtK nk:kw ns/ wip{sh d/ ;edhnK jB go e[M b'e nZi th fJ;dh G{fwek s/ ;tkb u[e oj/ jB. ;kv/ d/F ftu i/ e'Jh fe;kB, B/sk iK ftfrnkfBe ihn?w seBhe dk gZy b?Idk j? sK T[; s/ gqkJht/N ezgBhnK dk J/izN j'D dk b/pb bk fdZsk iKdk j?. ihn?w c;bK ~ pdBkw eoB tkbh r?o fizw/dkokBk w[fjw ekch j?okB eoB tkbh j?. I rZb ihn?w c;bK dh ;cbsk dh eohJ/ sK fpqN/B dh ;z;Ek po{e; ns/ pkoc[ZN d[nkok ehs/ rJ/ nfXn?B ftu fJjBK d/ pj[s ;ko/ bkG doi ehs/ rJ/ jB. fJj 1H45 eo'V fe;kBK d/ nfXn?B s'I gZsk ehsk frnk j? fe eJh j'o ckfJfdnK d/ fJbktk fJjBK c;bK ftu ehNBkFeK dk gq:'r 9% xZN j'fJnk j?. id'I th e'Jh seBhe ftef;s j[zdh j? sK nB[;zXkB T[;dk nfjw fjZ;k j[zdk j?. BthnK seBheK dk fJ;s/wkb eoB bJh n;hI finkdk ;w/I se fJzsiko BjhI eo ;ed/. Gkos d/F ftu n;hI ihn?w deBhe d/ ckfJfdnK ~ nBd/fynk BjhI eo ;ed/, fJE/ y/sh dh T[sgkdesk tXkT[Dk ns/ fgzv dh rohph ~ ysw eoBk jh gfjbh gfjb j?. Gkos ftu e/tb fJe phNh egkj jh nfijh ihn?w c;b j? fi;~ wzi{oh fdZsh rJh j? ns/ fJ;B/ fe;kBK ~ p/jsohB Bshi/ fds/ jB. 2002 ftu fJ;~ g/F eoB d/ pknd s'I egkj dh y/sh dk oepk 90 bZy j?eN/no s'I tXe/ 1H20 eo'V j?eN/no j' frnk j?. phNh egkj dk fJj fJikck 165 gqshFs dk j?. ;kb 2002 ftu Gkos fiE/ egkj nk:ks eodk j[zdk ;h, T[E/ nZi ihn?w dh tiQk Bkb Gkos d[fBnk ftu egkj dk d{ik tZvk fBo:ks d/F pD frnk j?.
;hnkJhn?cJ/ d/ wjk;fut ghHu/Irb o?vh dk efjDk j? fe ihn?w c;bK eJh dFeK s'I g{oh d[fBnk ftu ;[oZfyns sohe/ Bkb T[rkJhnK ns/ ykXhnK ik ojhnK j?. ihn?w c;bK ~ i/ nwohek ftu ;[oZfyns wzfBnk iKdk j? sK Gkos ftu feT[I BjhI< ;kv/ d/F ftu nzso-okFNoh ezgBhnK d/ ihn?w T[sgkd t/uD dh fJikis sK j?, go fe;kBK d/ ihn?w T[sgkd T[rkT[D s/ fJsok} feT[I< o/vh d[nkok e'oN ftu dkfJo fpnkB ftu fejk frnk j? fe 24 d/FK ftu 16 eo'V j?eN/no ftu ihn?w c;bK T[rkJhnK iKdhnK jB. T[jBK nB[;ko 30 eo'V nwoheB, 135 eo'V uhBh, 26 eo'V pqkihbh ns/ eJh j'o d/F f;ZX/ iK nf;ZX/ o{g ftu ihn?w nBki yKd/ jB fco T[;~ GkoshnK bJh ysoBke feT[I wzfBnk iKdk j?. jkb jh ftu ;{os ftu nkJh;hJ/nko fdZbh ns/ Bt;koh feqFh :{Bhtof;Nh d[nkok egkj s/ ;kbkBk whfNzr dk nk:'iB j'fJnk fi; ftu g{o/ Gkos ftu egkj Bkb i[V/ feqFh ftfrnkfBe ns/ egkj fo;ou ;?INo d/ ikD/ gSkD/ ftfrnkfBe ns/ eJh gqkJht/N ezgBhnK d/ b'e nkJ/. go fJ; g{oh whfNzr ftu fe;/ th ;?INo ~ phHNhHegkj d/ gohyD ~ b? e/ fJikis BjhI fdZsh rJh. fJ; rZb s/ T[x/ egkj ftfrnkfBe vkH;hHvhHwkJh B/ fejk fe fgSb/ 14 ;kbK ftu ihn?w ~ b? e/ gpfbe ;?eNo ftu e'Jh ezw BjhI j'fJnk j?. ihn?w ~ b? e/ ;kohnK rZb f;oc jtk ftu ehshnK ik ojhnK jB. e[M fdB gfjbK Gkos d/ e[M fJbkfenK ftu c;bK tkJhN cbkJh BK d/ ehV/ Bkb popkd j' rJhnK ;B go fJ;dk ;zpzX fJ; rZb Bkb fe;/ nkXko s/ BjhI bkfJnk ik ;edk fe fJ; ihn?w seBhe ftu e'Jh yokph j? feT[Ife phHNhH ihB dk ezw nwoheB ;z[vh s'I c;bK ~ ;[oZfynk d/Dk j?. T[jBK d/ nB[;ko ;oeko ~ fJe gkfb;h pBkT[Dh ukjhdh j? ns/ ihn?w c;bK d/ gohyD ~ fJikis d/Dh ukjhdh j?. d[fBnk Go ftu e[M ;oekoK B/ ihn?w c;bK ~ fJikis fdZsh j? ns/ e[M B/ BjhI. go fes/ th fJj fBnkfJe w[Zdk BjhI pfDnk. pdfe;wsh dh rZb j? fe ihn?w fto'Xh ekoieosk skesto b'eK dk gqshfBXhst eo oj/ jB. ihn?w seBhe ~ b? e/ T[jBK gqf;ZX feqFh ftfrnkfBeK ~ th eNxo/ ftu yVk ehsk ik fojk j? fijBK B/ d' dFeK se ihn?w c;bK d/ ftek; dk wkordoFB ehsk j?.
& n?ZwH;hH v'wfBe
Email: dominic@krishijagran.com
9 Languages (8 Indian & 1 Global), 18 States, 1 Portal – 8 Million combined readership www.krishijagran.com The Pulse of Agri-World
The Pulse of Rural India
AGRICULTURE W RLD n?Zw-J/-;h- feqPh ikroD
కృ ి జ గర
Ph.: +91-11-26511845, 26517923, 45503170
ßÔÁ¿ø¸ æ±á. í
Email: info@krishijagran.com
ßÔÁ¿ø¸ æñá1í
Web: www.krishijagran.com
KRISHI JAGRAN, INDIA'S NO.1 AGRI MEDIA GROUP 08
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
y/sh ;wkuko
tX/rk 25 ch;dh ykD tkb/ s/b dk nk:ks
nk
T[D tkb/ ftZsh ;kb ftu xo/b{ ;o'sK s'I ykD tkb/ s/b dh ng{osh xZN ofjD dh nkFzek d/ ekoD nk:ks fpb 25 ch;dh tXD dh ;zGktBk j?. fJ; rZb ~ Bekfonk BjhI ik ;edk fe d/F ftu ykD tkb/ s/bK dk nk:ks fgSb/ uko ;kb ftu seohpB 50 ch;dh tfXnk j?. id'I fe phs/ 13 ;kbK ftu xo/b{ ;o'sK s'I T[sgkdB ;fwsh o/Ii 55 s'I 72H5 bZy NB fojk j?. seBheh gq:'r ns/ T[;d/ T[g:'r dh ewh d/ ekoD fJj ;fEsh j'Jh j?. fJ; d”okB ftd/F s'I eo{V ns/ fockfJzv dk nk:ks brksko tXdk fojk feT[Ife g/Iv{ ns/ Ffjoh Gkos dh wzr ftu brksko tkXk t/yD ~ fwfbnk. e[M ;g?Ffb;NK dk efjDk
www.krishijagran.com j? fe wzr ftu brksko fJikck j' fojk j?. id'I fe xo/b{ T[sgkdB ;fEo j?. nrb/ ftZsh ;kb ftu ;kv/ nk:ks fpb ftu xZN' xZN 25 ch;dh dk tkXk j[zdk B}o nk fojk j?. r”osbp j? fe Gkos dk ykd s/b nk:ks Btzpo 2014 s'I nes{po 2015 s/b ;kb ftu brGr 10 nop nwoheh vkbo dk fojk j?. fJe nB[wkB d/ w[skfpe jo wjhB/ nk:ks nZm bZy NB tX fojk j?. ukb{ ;kb ftu fJj nk:ks 155 bZy NB ofjD dk nzdk}k j?. fJj nk:ks fpb ;kb 2015-16 ftu 11H5 s'I 12 nop nwoheh vkbo ns/ ;kb 2016-17 ftu 14H5 s'I 15 nop nwoheh vkbo gko eo ikD dh ;zGktBk j?.
uzd fdBK ftu T[Sbh jfonkDk ftu j't/rh 75 uhBh dh 8 ch;dh ehws bZy NB eDe dh yohd
uz
d fdBK ftu jh uhBh dhnK ehwsK ftu 8 ch;dh s'I finkdk dk tkXk j'fJnk j?. F{ro gqkfJf;} fwb r/N s/ 35 o[gJ/ gqsh feb' se gj[zu rJh j?. ;{soK ~ fJ;dh ikDekoh No/vo} ns/ n?Bkfb;N; B/ fdZsh j?. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe fJ; tkX/ Bkb No/v ~ B[e;kB gj[zu ;edk j?. fJ;d/ Bkb jh p'wp/ F{ro wou?IN; n?;';hJ/FB d/ gq?ihv?IN s'I fwbh ikDekoh nB[;ko F{ro dhnK ehwsK ftu fgSb/ ukogzi fdBK d”okB eohp 300 o[gJ/ gqsh e[fJzNb se dk tkXk j'fJnk j?. ehwsK ftu fJ; soQK dk tkXk No/v bJh uzrk BjhI j?. fgSb/ S/ wjhfBnK ftu uhBh dhnK ehwsK ftu eohp 28 ch;dk dk tkXk j'fJnk j?. n?BH;hHvhHJhHn?e; s/ ehws tXD d/ No/v ~ fciheb No/v ftu ehws tXD dk fJe tZvk ekoB wzfBnk ik fojk j?. T[E/ jh wjkokFNo ftu ;G s'I finkdk n?e;-fwb F{ro gqkfJ; 34H30 o[gJ/ gqsh feb' n?w-30 ro/v F{ro bJh ojh. fJ; ftu swkw soQK d/ N?e; Fkfwb BjhI jB. fJjBK ~ Fkfwb eo b?D s/ fwb r/N; s/ uhBh dhnK ehwsK ftu 2 o[gJ/ gqsh feb' dk tkXk j' iKdk j?. 10
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
o
ph ;hiB ftu 75 bZy NB eDe dh yohd eoB dk c?;bk jfonkDk ;oeko B/ fbnk j?. ikDekoh d/ nB[;ko jfonkDk ;oeko B/ ;kb 2016-17 d/ oph wkoehfNzr ;hiB ftu 75 bZy NB eDe dh yohd eo/rk. oki ;oeko B/ eDe dh fJ; yohd bJh pzd'p;s eo bJ/ jB feT[Ife BtK oph wkoehfNzr ;hiB fJe ngq?b s'I F[o{ j' fojk j?. jfonkDk d/ ykd ns/ ng{osh ftGkr s'I fwbh ikDekoh d/ nB[;ko oph ;hiB-2016 d/ d”okB eDe ns/ j'o nBkiK dh ;fji yohd d/ ;ko/ pzd'p;s eo bJ/ jB. yohd J/iz;hnK B/ 75 bZy NB eDe dh yohd bJh g?e/fizr w?Nhfonb dk th gqpzX eo fbnk j?. oki ;oeko B/ fe;kBK ~ T[jBK d/ nBki dk G[rskB 48 s'I 72 xzN/ ftu eo d/D dk tkndk ehsk j?.
?ne;u/Ii o nkc
y/sh ;wkuko
www.krishijagran.com
:'iBktK s'I fwb/rk fe;kBK ~ bkG
gq
XkBwzsoh c;b phwk ns/ J/ehfeqs g?e/i phwk :'iBk bKu j'D Bkb fe;kBK ~ bkG dh T[whd tX rJh j? feT[Ife j[D gqXkBwzsoh J/ehfeqs g?e/i phwk :'iBk bKu j' u[eh j?. gqXkB wzsoh noE-ftt;Ek dh ohV dh jZvh feqFh ~ j'o wip{s pBkT[D tZb isB eo oj/ jB. fJ;/ eqw ftu ftZswzsoh no[D i/sbh B/ fJjBK :'iBktK ~ bKu eod/ j'J/ fejk fe ;zF'fXs phik :'iBk ftu y/sh dh y/so dh ;wZf;nk d{o eoB d/ ekfpb j?. ngq?b s'I yohc c;bK ~ ;[oZfynk d/D bJh fJjBK ~ fwFB w'V s/ bkr{ ehsk frnk j?. Bkb jh T[jBK B/ fejk fe fe;kBK bJh fJj :'iBk nfsnzs wjZstg{oD j?. fJ; phwk :'iBk ftu fsbjBK ns/ yohc c;bK ftu fe;kBK bJh d/n gqhwhnw ;w nF'onov 2 ch;dh ns/ oph c;bK bJh 1H5 ch;dh j?. fe;kBK ~ c;b yokp j'D dh ;fEsh ftu th G[rskB fdZsk ikJ/rk. pkeh gqhwhnw okFh ftu'I nZXk e/Ido ;oeko ns/ nZXk oki ;oeko MZb/rh. Bkb jh T[jBK B/ fejk fe ;oeko :'iBk d/ dkfJo/ ftu 50 ch;dh fe;kBK ~ fbnkT[Dk ukj[zdh j?. fJ; ftu finkdkso nfij/ fe;kBK ~ Fkfwb ehsk ikJ/rk fijV/ f;zukJh bJh g{oh soQK pkfoF s/ fBoGo eod/ jB. Bkb jh fejk fe d/F s'I rohph jNkT[D ns/ ftek; do tXkT[D bJh y/sh dk ftek; pj[s io{oh j?.
fFt d/ oki ftu fe;kBK d/ ftek; d/ :sB
wZ
Xgqd/F d/ w[Zywzsoh fFtoki f;zx u”jkB fe;kBK dh nkwdBh nrb/ gzi ;kbK ftu d'r[Dh eoB dh e'fFF ftu jB. fi; ftu ftuko eoe/ nfXekohnK ~ fJ;dk o'vw?g pBkT[D dk nkd/F th d/ u[Ze/ jB. ikDekoh d/ nB[;ko w[Zywzsoh u”jkB dk wzBDk j? fe gF{gkbD, wZSh gkbD ns/ o/Fw nkfd ftu fe;kBK ~ gq's;kfjs eoB bJh ;[ftXktK T[gbpX eokJhnK ikD fi; Bkb fBFfus s”o s/ fe;kBK dh nkwdBh d'r[Dh tX ikJ/rh. Bkb jh ;hBhno nfXekohnK d/ Bkb p?me eoe/ T[jBK B/ fejk fe gqd/F d/ ;ko/ fifbnK ftu d' d' wkvb fBZih y/soK ftu ;Ekfgs ehsk ikJ/rk. Bkb jh fe;kBK dh io{os ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ seBheh ;[ftXktK ;fjs d[fBnk Go dhnK j'o T[sw ;[ftXktK T[gbpX eokJhnK ikDrhnK. fi; Bkb fe;kB gF{-gkbB, wZSbh gkbB, o/Fw ns/ y/sh d/ y/so ftu ;cbsk gqkgs eoe/ nkwdBh ftu tkXk eo ;eD.
;oQ'I dhnK ehwsK ftu nukBe tkXk
;
oQ'I dhnK ehwsK ftu nukBe tkX/ Bkb pkiko ftu wip{sh d/ o[y ekoD ;N'fonK B/ tZvh wksok ftu ;”fdnK dh yohd F[o{ eo fdZsh j?. fi; Bkb tkfJdk eko'pko ftu ;oQ'I dh ehws 46 o[gJ/ dh s/ih d/ Bkb 4203 o[gJ/ gqsh e[fJzNb j' rJh. pkiko ;{soK d/ nB[;ko tkfJdk eko'pko ftu ;oQ'I dhnK ehwsK ftu s/ih ekoB s/b fwZbK dh wip{s wzr d/ ekoD jkfio pkiko ftu wip{sh d/ o[y d/ ftu eko'pkohnK d[nkok Gkoh wksok ftu yohd ehsh rJh ;h. fJ;d/ fJbktk T[sgkde y/soK s'I ;hfws ng{osh d/ ekoD th s/ih ~ ;woEB gqkgs j'fJnk. 12
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
kok
Gkos
;oeko d[n
s[jkv/ Nq?eNo bJh g/F/to T[geoD
o'Nkt/No
ebNht/No
o'N';hvo
NkfJB ftu T[gbpX
c[ZN ftu T[gbpX
p/ej'
b/}o n?Iv b?tbo
c[ZN ftu T[gbpX
fv;e gb'
fv;e ftu T[gbpX
i/;h ;fNqg; n?Iv ck;NBo} gqkJht/N fbfwN/v c'eb g[nkfJzN, nzfwqs;o, gzikp
vhbofFg bJh ;zgoe eo'
y/sh ;wkuko
www.krishijagran.com
fco'}g[o dh fwZmh fwou fiZs ojh j? ;G dk fdb
fw
ou dk BK nkT[Id/ jh fsZy/gD dk nfj;k; j[zdk j? go fco'}g[o dh joh fwou nkgDh fwmk; Bkb b'eK dk fdb fiZs ojh j?. fJ; fJzdok fwou dh fwmk; e[M yk; j? ns/ fJj ftd/FK ftu th nkgDh gSkD pDk ojh j?. gfjbK wfjbktK fwou yohdD s'I gfjbK fsZykgD io{o u?e eodhnK ;B, go fco'ig[o dh fJzdok fwou nkgDh fwmk; Bkb T[jBK dk fdb fiZs ojh j?. fJ; fwou dk pkiko ftu oki 15 wkou s'I 20 ngq?b se ofjzdk j?. fJ;d/ pknd ;hn?u-27, ;hn?u-1 ns/ ;hn?u-3 fe;w dh fwou pkiko ftu nk iKdh j? fijVh nkw fwou dh soQK jh j?. fJzdok fwou dh y/sh fco'ig[o, ckfibek ns/ nk;gk; d/ ;hwk Bkb brd/ fJbkfenK ftu j[zdh j?. w'Nk w[Bkck ns/ fszB wjhB/ dh y/sh ftu J/Bh ewkJh d{ihnK c;bK ftu BjhI j?. iBtoh ftu
d/F dh gfjbh Jh-wzvh j't/rh eo'Id ftu
fpikJh d/ g”d/ eohp YkJh wjhB/ pkd cbB brd/ jB. fJ; d”okB pkiko ftu joh fwou dh febZs j[zdh j?. fJjh ekoB j? fe ;pihnK dh y/sh d/ r[D f;Zy u[e/ fe;kBK B/ fJzdok y/sh ~ ngBkT[D ftu e'Jh e;o BjhI SZvh ns/ b'eK dh i[pkB s/ fJ;dk ;[nkd uVD ftu d' ;kb bZr/. fJ;d/ pknd fwou dh eVtkjN s/ fJ;dh fwmk; nfijh uVh fe fe;kBK ~ gqsh J/eV dh g?dktko B/ fJe bZy o[gJ/ se dh nkwdBh d/ fdZsh j? fijVh fe;kBK bJh ekch bkGdkfJe j?.
nkofEe o{g ftu ;/js bJh ckfJd/wzd jbdh dh y/sh
j
gq
XkBwzsoh Bo/Ido w'dh eo'Id feqFh T[gi wzvh dk T[dxkNB eoDr/. d/F dhnK 585 wazvhnK ftu fJj gfjbh j? fiE'I nkBbkfJB eko'pko dh F[o{nks j't/rh. F[eotko ~ w[Zywzsoh fFtoki f;zx B/ gqXkBwzsoh Bo/Ido w'dh Bkb fdZbh ftu w[bkeks d/ d”okB ;kb 2022 se y/sh dh nkwdBh ~ d'r[Dk fet/I ehsk ikJ/, fJ; s/ oki ;oeko ~ ekoi :'iBk ;”Igh rJh j? fi; Bkb y/sh :'iBk ftu ibd jh ;[Xko j' ikJ/. 14
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
bdh dk r[D fe;/ s'I b[fenk BjhI j?. fJj i/ jo xo ftu w;kb/ d/ o{g ftu gq:'r j[zdk j? sK Bkb jh eJh dtkJhnK ftu th fJ;~ fwbkfJnk iKdk j?. fe;kB fJ;dh y/sh eoe/ xZN bkrs ftu finkdk nkwdBh gqkgs eo ;ed/ jB. jbdh dh y/sh s/ nB[dkB th fdsk iKdk j? ns/ jbdh dh fpikJh bJh 15 wJh s'I 30 i{B se dk ;wK T[g:[es j[zdk j?. y/s dh i[skJh eo gkNk ubk e/ fwZNh ~ G[oG[ok pDke/ Gkoh iwhB ftu w/V pDke/ ns/ jZbeh fwZNh ftu ;wsb s/ jh fpikJh eo'. fpikJh s'I gfjbK ezdK ~ cc{zdh BkFe Bkb T[gukfos eo'. fXnkB oj/ fe d' ezdK d/ ftu 20 ;?HwhH ns/ bkfJB d/ ftu 30 ;?HwhH dh d{oh j'Dh ukjhdh j?. ezdK ~ iwhB ftu 8 s'I 10 ;?HwhH j/mK dpkT[Dk T[fus j[zdk j?. ftfrnkfBe vkH nkoe/ f;zx dk efjDk j? fe row ns/ finkdk Bwh tkb/ ys/o fJ;d/ bJh ;G sI' Tg[:e[s wBz/ iKd/ jB. pbJ{h, dw'N fwNZh ns/ ib fBek;h dk ;kXB tfXnk jt',/ TE[/ jbdh dh y/sh bkGdkfJe j[zdh j?.
;'wkBh ;hv; fe;kBK dk jw;co
y/sh ;wkuko
www.krishijagran.com
xZN pkfoF tkb/ okiK bJh fe;kBK ~ ;oeko d[nkok wdd
d/
F d/ eJh fjZf;nK ftu n”;s s'I xZN pkfoF j'D d/ pknd fJjBK fJbkfenK ftu fe;kBK s/ ;zeN d/ pdZb wzvok oj/ jB. fi;d/ ekoB r[ioks, e/ob, eoBkNe, fpjko ns/ nKXo gqd/F d/ fJbkfenK ftu n”;s s'I 20% s'I 59% xZN pkfoF j'Jh j?. fJ; ;wZf;nk bJh feqFh wzsokb/ d/ fJe T[Zx/ nfXekoh B/ dZf;nk fe feqFh wzsokb/ B/ fJjBK fe;kBK se wdd gj[zukT[D bJh fJe e?pB/N B'N fsnko ehsk j?. fJ;d/ sfjs gqGkfts fe;kBK ~ vhib ;pf;vh, xZN gkDh ftu th T[giD tkb/ yk; phi ns/ gqGkfts fJbkfenK d/ wt/FhnK bJh ;;sk uko w[jZfJnk eokT[D dh
ys/h d/ ftek; ftu Gkos fbEn [ kfBnk d/ ftu nw? U :{
fsnkoh ehsh rJh j? fijVk fe nkT[D tkb/ jcs/ ftu e?pB/N d[nkok g/F ehsk ikJ/rk. i/ fJ; gq;skt ~ e?pB/N dh wzi{oh fwb iKdh j? sK fj; Bkb wjkokFN d/ wokmtkVk ns/ wZX wjkokFN, T[soh ns/ sNh eoBkNe, nKXo gqd/F d/ okfJb;hwk fJbke/ d/ Bkb Bkb fpjko, e/ob ns/ r[ioks d/ gqGkfts fJbkfenK d/ fe;kBK ~ okjs fwb/rh.
fgnk} dk fBo:ks 10% xZfNnk
t
y/
sh d/ y/so ftu ftek; bJh jw/FK nZr/ ofjD tkb/ gqXkBwzsoh Bo/Ido w'dh B/ e/Idoh wzsohwzvb ftu p?me d/ d”okB feqFh y/so ftu ;fj:'r bJh Gkos ns/ fbE[nkfBnk d/ ftu ;wM'sk gZso s/ j;skyo bJh wzi{oh d/ fdsh j?. ikDekoh d/ nB[;ko fJ; ;wM”s/ ftu @n?vtoNkfJ}w?IN ftu pkrpkBh, c;b eNkJh d/ pknd gqpzXB, phi Gzvko, feqFh gq;z;eoD, i?fte y/sh, gF{gkbB, wZSh gkbB, v/noh T[d:'r nkfd ftu d'jK d/FK ftu feqFh T[sgkdB y/soK ftu ;fj:'r gqdkB eo/rk. d'jK d/FK ftu d' ;kbk :'iBktK d/ nkXko s/ fJj nB[pzX ehsk ikJ/rk. Bkb jh d'jK d/FK d/ ftu feqFh y/so Fwsk fBowkD ftfrnkfBe ns/ seBhehnK d/ ftu frnkB d/ nkdkB gqdkB Bkb T[sgkdB d/ Bkb N?eBkb'ih d/ ftek; ~ rsh fwb/rh. 16
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
oswkB ;w/I ftu d/F d/ fgnk} dk fBo:ks ukb{ ftZsh ;kb dh ngq?b-fd;zpo dh 9 wjhfBnK dh ntXh ftu 10% xZNe/ 6H95 bZy NB ofj frnk. ekoB ;kc j? fe fgnki fBo:ks s/ bZr/ nze[F eoe/ fJ; ftu ewh nkJh j?. okFNoh pkrpkBh nB[;zXkB ns/ ftek; ;zrmB d/ nKefVnK dh wzBhJ/ sK w[Zb d/ fj;kp Bkb ftZsh ;kb 2015-16 d/ gfjb/ 9 wjhfBnK ftu fgnki dk fBo:ks 44% tXe/ 1,961H60 eo'V o[gJ/ fojk fijVk fJ; s'I fJe ;kb gfjbK dh ;wkB ntXh ftu 7,76,291H13 NB fojk ;h. wksok d/ fj;kp Bkb fgnki d/ fBo:ks ftu froktN dh tik fJj ojh fe ;oeko B/ gfjb/ i{B ftu fgnki dk fBT{Bsw fBo:ks w[Zb tXke/ 425 vkbo gqsh NB eo fdsk. nr;s ftu fJ;~ tXke/ 700 vkbo gqsh NB ehsk frnk feT[Ife T[; ;w/I p/w”;wh po;ks eoe/ fgnki dhnK ehwsK T[ukJh s/ gj[zu rJhnK ;B. fgnki dhnK ehwsK ftu froktN nkT[D d/ pknd ;oeko B/ 25 fd;zpo, 2015 dk fgnki dk fBT{Bsw fBo:ks w[Zb s/ ysw eo fdZsk ;h. n?wHJhHghH T[j do j[zdh j? fi; Bkb xZN w[Zb s/ e'Jh tgkoh fBo:ks BjhI eo ;edk. nKefVnK d/ nB[;ko w[Zb d/ fj;kp Bkb gfjb/ 9 wjhfBnK ftu fgnki dk fBo:ks tXe/ 1,961H60 eo'V o[gJ/ fojk, i' fJ; s'I fgSb/ ;kb dh ;wkB ntXh ftu 1,364H74 eo'V o[gJ/ fojk ;h.
y/sh ;wkuko
www.krishijagran.com
wfjzdok n?Iv wfjzdok dk v/noh ftu edw
w
fjzdok n?Iv wfjzdok dh j[D v/noh ftu T[soD dh fsnkoh g{oh j' u[Zeh j?. jkbKfe d[ZX dhnK uko fe;wK d/ Bkb j[D pkiko ftu nk th u[Zek j?. ;{soK d/ nB[;ko wfjzdok B/ wZXgqd/F d/ fJzd”o s'I v/noh dk ;zukbB F[o{ eo fdZsk j?. toswkB ftu vpb N'Iv d[ZX, c[b eqhw fwbe, gq'NhB fou d[ZX ns/ eqhw fou d[ZX bKu j' u[Ze/ jB. ;zukbB s'I gfjbK uoD ftu jh d; eo'V dh :'iBk pDkJh j?. Bkb jh d/tk; ftu 70 d[ZX ;zrqjD e/Ido dh ;EkgBk ehsh ik u[eh j?. nrb/ ;kb j'o FfjoK ftu th eko'pkoK dk ;zukbB F[o{ ehsk ikJ/rk. toswkB ftu fJ;dk d[ZX T[sgkdB 10,000 j? fijVk nrb/ ;kb d/ nzdo 50,000 bhNo gj[zukT[D dk beF oZfynk frnk j?.
pk;wsh uktb T[d:'r ftu j't/rk ;[Xko
2300 eo'V gko nw[Zb dk eko'pko
r[
fi
nkdk ;gbkJh ns/ xZN wzr dh ;wZf;nk Bkb i{M oj/ pk;wsh uktb T[d:'r ~ ukb{ ;kb dh d{ih Swkjh ftu okjs fwb ;edh j?. nkJh;hJ/nko dh fJe fog'oN d/ nB[;ko pk;wsh uktb fJzv;Nqh ~ ukb{ ftZs ;kb ftu finkdk ;gbkJh ns/ wzr ftu ewh dk ;kjwDk eoBk fgnk ns/ Bkb jh fJj ;fEsh e[M fdB j'o pD/ ofjD dk nzdk}k j?. fi;d/ ubd/ jkb/ e[M fdB j'o pk;wsh uktb T[d:'r ftZsh ;wZf;nktK ftu ofj ;edk j?. ikDekoh d/ nB[;ko nrb/ ;hiB ftu wzr ;[XoB d/ pknd jh pk;wsh uktb T[d:'r s/ ftZsh dpkn xZN j't/rk. Bkb jh JhokB d/ Gkosh pk;wsh ftu gqshpzX jNkT[D d/ pknd T[d:'r ~ ;woEB fwb ;edk j?. r”osbp j? fe d[fBnk ftu 90 ch;dh uktb dk T[sgkdB ns/ ygs J/Fhnk ftu jh j[zdh j?. 18
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
ioks dh nkr{ v/noh ezgBh r[ioks ;fjekoh d[ZX ftgBD ;zr fbfwN/v B/ 2015-16 ftu nkgDk eko'pko 23,005 eo'V o[gJ/ j'D dk nzdk}k j? fijVk fe fgSb/ ;kb s'I eohp 11 ch;dh s'I finkdk j?. ihH;hHn?wHn?wHn?c nw{b poKv d/ d[ZX ns/ v/noh T[sgkdK dh fteoh eodk j?. i/ n;hI ezgBh d/ eko'pko d/ fJ; nKeV/ dh d/F dhnK gqw[Zy ykd ezgBhnK Bkb w[ekpbk eohJ/ sK fJj ekch tZvk j?. ;kb 2014-15 ftu fpqNkfBnk dk eko'pko 7,17599 eo'V o[gJ/ fojk ;h, id'I fe B?;b/ dk eko'pko 8,175H31 eo'V o[gJ/ fojk. fgSb/ ftZsh ;kb ftu nkJhHNhH;h ns/ n?uH:{Hn?b dk ykD-ghD dk eko'pko bVhtko 6411 eo'V o[gJ/ ns/ 5522 eo'V o[gJ/ fojk ;h. ;G s'I tZvh rZb fJj j? fe fJj ;fjekoh v/noh ezgBh fgSb/ S/ ;kb ftu nkgDk eko'pko 187 ch;dh iK eohp 3H75 r[Dk tXkT[D ftu ;cb ojh j?. ;{soK ~ ikDekoh fdzd/ j'J/ ihH;hHn?wHn?wHn?c d/ gqpzX fBd/Fe nkoHn?;H;'Yh B/ fejk fe n;hI 6 ;kbK ftu nkgDk eko'pko 187 ch;dh iK eohp 3H75 r[Dk tXkT[D ftu ;cb ojh j?. ;{soK ~ ikDekoh fdzd/ j'J/ ihH;hHn?wHn?wHn?c d/ gqpzX fBd/Fe nkoHn?;H;'Yh B/ fejk fe n;hI 6 ;kbK ftu nkgDk eko'pko 8000 eo'V o[gJ/ s'I tXke/ 23,000 eo'V o[gJ/ eoB ftu ;cb oj/ jB. fJ;~ 2017-18 se 30,000 eo'V o[gJ/ se gj[zukT[D dk beF j?, fi;dk wsbp ;kc j? fe d' ;kb ftu 25 ch;dh tkXk j' ;edk j?.
y/sh ;wkuko
www.krishijagran.com
xZN gkDh Bkb ;cb y/sh dh e'fFF
e
d/
F ftu M'B/ dk eN'ok fejk ikD tkbk oki jw/FK M'B/ dh BthI fe;w ftef;s eodk fojk j?. go j[D xZN gkDh Bkb y/shn ftu ;cbsk gqkgs eoB dh e'fFF ehsh ik ojh j?. fJ; gqd/F ftu ;fEs fJzdok rKXh feqFh :{Bhtof;Nh ftu toswkB ftu fJ;/ fo;ou s/ finkdk i'o fdsk ik fojk j?. feT[Ife ;w/I ftu pdbkn d/ Bkb pkfoF ftu fdB'fdB ewh j[zdh ik ojh j?. fJ; ;wZf;nk s'I fBgND bJh xZN gkDh Bkb c;b fsnko eoBk p/jZd io{oh j?. :{Bhtof;Nh d/ f;Zfynk gq;ko fBd/Fe n?wHghHmke[o B/ dZf;nk fe M'B/ ftu drV d/;h M'B/ dh g[okDh t?okfJNh j?. fJ;d/ iow gbk}w s'I gSkD j'Jh j? fe xZN gkDh ftu fJ;~ bkfJnk ik ;edk j? fi;s/ N?;fNzr dk ezw ub fojk j?. Bkb jh GftZy ftu eJh ;kohnK t?okfJNhnK fwbD dh nkFk j?. :{Bhtof;Nh s'I fwbh ikDekoh d/ nB[;ko T[E/ M'B/ dhnK eohp 300 fe;wK dk gq:'r ub fojk j?.
y/sh ftu tX/rh S/ ch;dh ftek; do
T[sgkdB ftu tkX/ bJh ngBkU n?;n?wnkJh ftXh
fJ
; ;kb ftu wkB;{B nkw fojk sK y/sh dh ftek; do S/ ch;dh se gj[zu ;edh j?. wkB;{B dh pkfoF Bkb fiE/ fpikJh oepk tX/rk, T[E/ T[sgkdesk ftu th tkXk j't/rk. ;{soK d/ nB[;ko Bhsh nk:'r d/ w?Ipo ow/Fuzd B/ fejk fe y/sh y/so bJh fgSb/ d' ;kb pj[s yokp oj/ jB fi; Bkb y/sh dh ftek; do Bekokswe j' rJh ;h. Bkb jh T[jBK dZf;nk fe ;kb 2014-15 ftu y/sh dh ftek; do0H25 ch;dh ns/ 2015-16 ftu 1H2 ch;dh ojh. ow/Fuzd B/ T[whd iskJh fe ;kb 2016-17 ftu wkB;{B Bkowb fojk sK y/sh d/ y/so ftu ftek; do S/ ch;dh se gj[zu ikJ/rh. fgSb/ ;kbK ftu wkB;{B B/ d/F ftu y/sh dh s;tho ftrkV fdZsh ;h. y/sh dh g?dktko ftu Gkoh ewh doi ehsh rJh go fJ; ;kb wkB;{B d/ Bkowb ofjD dh dFk ftu fiE/ c;b fpikJh dk oepk tX ikJ/rk, T[E/ c;bK dh T[sgkdesk ftu tkXk doi ehsk ikJ/rk. 20
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
j
o fe;kB ~ uzr/ T[sgkdB dh ukj j[zdh j?. go y/sh seBheh dh ewh Bkb eJh fe;kB ;cb y/sh BjhI eo gkT[Id/ go f;;Nw nkc w;Nov fJzN/;hche/FB ftXh Bkb y/sh eoB s/ c;b d/ T[sgkdB ftu tkXk j't/rk Bkb jh ykd ns/ phi dh wksok th xZN bZr/rh. p; ;oQ'I dh y/sh eoB s'I gfjbK w[bkfJw fwZNh ftu ;oQ'I dh Bo;oh fsnko eo bU ns/ 15 fdBK d/ pknd y/s ftu o'gkJh eo'. fJ; ftXh Bkb y/sh eoB Bkb fe;kBK ~ finkdk bkG gqkgs j't/rh. y/shpkVh ;g?Ffb;NK dk efjDk j? fe ;oQ'I dh o'gkJh s'I gfjbK y/s dh f;zukJh eo bU fco ykd gk e/ g”fdnK dh o'gkJh eo'. fXnkB oZy' fe brGr 80 ;?HwhH ftu fJe g”dk o'g'. Bkb jh g”fdnK d/ ftu puh irQk s/ j'o S'NhnK c;bK dk bkG b? ;ed/ j' fi; BKb fJe tko fe;kB ~ d'jok bkG fwb ikJ/rk. Bkb jh g”fdnK d/ ftu d{oh j'D Bkb g”fdnK dhnK NfjDhnK g{oh soQK c?b iKdhnK jB fi; Bkb T[sgkdB ftu tkXk j[zdk j?.
ਕੰ ਪਨੀ
;wkuko
www.krishijagran.com
@gqfsFmk# d/ Bkb fby oj/ jB fe;kB nkgDh ;cbsk dh ejkDh
fe;kBK bJh ;G s'I finkdk io{oh j? fe y/s s'I tfXnk c;b b?D bJh T[jBK ~ fejV/ y/sh d/ T[sgkdK dk fJ;s/wkb eoBk ukjhdk j? fi; Bkb fe T[jBK ~ uzrk w[Bkck j' ;e/. fJ;d/ bJh brksko e'fFF eo ojh j? gqfsFmk fJzv;Noh} fbfwN/v. gqfsFmk w[Zy o{g Bkb y/sh d/ T[sgkdK ftu c;b ;[oZfynk ns/ gF{nK Bkb ;zpzfXs T[sgkd pBkT[D ftu d/F dh ikDh gSkDh nkr{ ezgBh j?. ezgBh d/ gqshfBXh e/H:kdkfroh okt dZ;d/ jB fe ezgBh dk w[Zy T[d/F fe;kBK d/ y/sK ftu bfjbjkT[IdhnK c;bK ns/ fe;kBK d/ xoK ftu ;/jswzd gF{ t/yDk j?. fJ; bJh gqfsFmk w[Zy o{g Bkb c;b
gqpzXB bJh B?B' seBhe Bkb g{oD c;b gqpzXB T[gbpX eok ojh j?. gqfsFmk Gkos dh fJe nfijh ezgBh j? fijVh nzso-okFNoh gZXo s/ nkgDh fJe yk; gSkD pDkJ/ j'J/ j?. Fqh okt d/ nB[;ko ezgBh c;b ;[oZfynk d/ Bkb Bkb gF{nK dh ;/js ;zpzXh T[sgkd th pDkT[Idh j?. c;b ;[oZfynk T[sgkdK ftu w[Zy o{g Bkb gqfsFmk g'NkF, ck;c/N, n?Bghe/, ;'fJb fou, gqfsFmk fize, fBzw gkT{vo nkfd w[Zy T[sgkd jB. fJ;d/ fJbktk gF{nK bJh gq'NhwhB, gq'NkikfJw, n?f;v vqkg, ;hn?bih ns/ e?b b?efNe w[Zy T[sgkd jB. gsk oj/ fe gqfsFmk nkJhH;hHJ/Hnko, nkoHJ/HnkoHnkJh d/ fJbktk eJh feqFh ;z;EkBK d/ Bkb fwbe/ ezw eo ojh j?. e/H:kdkfroh okt efjzd/ jB fe ezgBh dk w[Zy T[d/F f;kBK ~ uzr/ s'I uzr/ T[sgkd w[jZfJnk eoke/ T[jBK ~ y/sK se gj[zukT[Dk j?.
Gkos ftu gfjbh tko 4ih B?B' n?Bghe/ Bkb c;bK j'DrhnK ;/jswzd
nZ
i dk fe;kB gfVnk fbfynk j?, T[;~ ;G soQK dh ikDekoh j? fe T[;~ fe; soQK dk T[sgkd gq:'r eoBk ukjhdk j? ns/ fe; soQK dk BjhI sKfe T[;d/ y/sK ftu jfonkbh jw/FK pDh oj/. fJ;bJh fJe fe;kB jw/FK e'fFF eodk j? fe T[;d/ y/s ftu tfXnk feqFh T[sgkd fJ;s/wkb j'D. fe;kBK ~ fJ; soQK d/ tfXnk ns/ i?fte feqFh T[sgkd T[gbpX eok fojk j? Nqkfgeb n?ro' f;;Nw. fJj ezgBh fJe ikfDnk gSkfDnk BK j?. fJj ezgBh Mkto ro[Zg d/ 500 s'I finkdk feqFh g/F/toK d/ Bkb 8000 s'I finkdk i'Bb gkoNBoK d/ Bkb Gkos ftu ezw eo ojh j?. fJ; ezgBh B/ F[o{ s'I jh fe;kBK ~ tfXnk ns/ i?fte T[sgkd T[gbpX eokT[D dk T[d/F oZfynk. wkou ftu g{;k ftu nk:'fis okFNoh feqFh w/b/ ftu fjZ;k b?D nkJh fJ; ezgBh d/ gqshfBXh n?;HghHfwFok dZ;d/ jB fe ezgBh dk F[o{ s'I jh T[d/F oZfynk j? fe fe;kBK ~ i?fte T[sgkdK d/ fJ;s/wkb d/ Bkb i?fte y/sh tZb b? e/ ikDk j?. fJ; bJh Nqkgheb n?ro' f;;Nw y/sh ftu gq:[es i?fte T[sgkdK ftu'I w[Zy o{g Bkb B?B' n?Bghe/, Bk;k, B?B' e?b, N?rbkfJc dqth, N?r w'Bk;, N?r B/wk ns/ N?r t/fonk w[Zy T[sgkd jB. ezgBh w[Zy o{g Bkb pkfJUb' i heb g? ; Nh;kfJv, pkfJUb' i heb
coNhbkfJ}o, B?B' 4 ih coNhbkfJ}o ns/ nkor?fBe gbKN ro'E go'w'No pDkT[Idh j?. B?B' 4ih coNhbkfJ}o e/tb nfijk i?fte T[sgkd j? fijVk fe c;b d/ tkX/ ftu g{oh soQK Fesh gqdkB eodk j?. fJj Gkos ftu gfjbk ns/ d[fBnk dk fJeb”sk fJ; sohe/ dk T[sgkd j? fi; Bkb fe c;b dk tkXk s/ih Bkb j[zdk j?. feqFh T[BZsh w/fbnK ftu th Nqkgheb n?ro' f;;Nw d/ ;Nkb s/ fe;kBK dh ekch GhV ojh. n?;Hgh fwFok d/ nB[;ko fe;kBK ~ finkdk s'I finkdk i?fte y/sh ~ ngBkaT[Dk ukjhdk j? sKfe d/F w[Ve/ i?fte y/sh tb tX/. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
21
ਕੰ ਪਨੀ
;wkuko
n?BHn?cHn?b dk p'BN'BkfJN ;bco g'Fe
www.krishijagran.com
r[gsk Nq?eNo} fJzgbhw?IN; d/ T[sw T[sgkd
fe
;/ th c;b d/ ftek; bJh 16 sZsK dk j'Dk io{oh j[zdk j?. ;ko/ sZs c;bK d/ tkX/ ftu nkgDh wjZstg{oD G{fwek fBGkT[Id/ jB. T[jBK sZsK ftu'I rzXe th fJe sZs j? fijVk n?fwB' nwb dk nzr j? ns/ c;b dh gq'NhB ;zouBk ~ ;fEo oZyD ftu ;jkfJsk gqdkB eodk j?. Bkb jh ftNkfwB pkfJUfNB EkfJfwB ns/ ;fj n?IikfJw-J/ dh T[gkgun feqnk ftu :'rdkB eodk j?. go rzXe dh ewh ftu c;bK dk g{oh soQK ftek; BjhI j' gkT[Idk. fJ;bJh B?FBb coNhbkfJ}o fbfwN/v ezgBh B/ fe;kB p'BN'BkfJN ;bco bKu ehsk j? fijVk fwZNh ftu rzXe dh ewh g{osh eodk j?. ;oQ'I, fgnki, fwou ns/ j'o c;bK bJh fwZNh ftu rzXe dk j'Dk io{oh j?. ezgBh d/ gqshfBXh ;ziht e[wko B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh B/ jkb jh ftu fe;kB p'BN'BkfJN ;bco bKu ehsk j? fi;~ :{ohnk tKr fSVekn eoe/ c;bK ftu ;zs[fbs nkjko dh g{osh ehsh ik ;edh j?. Bkb jh ezgBh B/ fBzw b/fgs :{ohnk dh ;cbsk d/ pknd j[D fBzw ns/ fize b/fgs :{ohnk dh gfo:'iBk s/ ezw F[o{ eo fdsk j?.
T[
sw b/}o b?Iv b/tbo bJh r[gsk Nq?eNo} pkiko ftu wjZstg{oD ;EkB oZydk j?. fJj rZb ezgBh d/ vkfJo?eNo nkb'e r[gsk B/ ejh. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh d/ T[sgkd ezNo'b pke;, fo;hto, gkto e/pb, jkJhvqkfbe e/pb ekch b'efgqn jB. b/io b?Iv b?tbo fBowksk ezgBhnK ftu nkgDh irQk pBkT[D tkbh ezgBh r[gsk Nq?eNo fJzgbhw?IN; ;G s'I finkdk b'efgqn j' ojh j?. fJj nfij/ fJzgbhw?IN jB fijBK dh ewh ftu b/io b?Iv b?tbo dk T[g:'r eoBk w[Ffeb j?.
rzB/ dh ;[oZfynk bJh Gkos fJz;?eNh;kfJv d/ T[sw T[sgkd
fJ
e fe;kB ~ T[;d/ y/s ftu uzrh c;b ukjhdh j? fi; Bkb fe T[j uzrk g?;k ewk e/ nkgDh ihftek uzrh soQK r[iko ;e/. nZieb c;bK ~ fpwkohnK ns/ ehfVnK s'I pukT[D bJh fGzB fGzB ehNBkFe w[Zy G{fwek fBGk oj/ jB. vkH Bhoi B/ rZbpks d/ d”okB dZf;nk fe nZieb rzB/ ftu ehfVnK dk efjo s/ih Bkb tX fojk j? fi;~ o'eD bJh ;kvh ezgBh B/ e[M T[sgkd eZY/ jB fijV/ rzB/ ftu finkdk c[Nkn ns/ bzpkJh bJh eB;[nk ns/ iV S/de bJh dhwe
22
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
d/ ezNo'b bJh u”Vh ns/ ;zeoh gZsh tkb/ yogstkoK d/ ezNo'b bJh eJh ehNBkFe T[gbpX eokJ/ jB fijBK dk BK N'eh, fpbv'o, s/i;, s'jck nkfd dk T[g:'r rzB/ dh c;b ftu ehsk iKdk j?. ezgBh dk e/tb fJe jh T[d/F j? fe;kBK ~ uzrh seBhe ns/ r[DtZsk:[es T[sgkd T[gbpX eokT[Dk.
ਕੰ ਪਨੀ
;wkuko
www.krishijagran.com
nihs ;hv; dk tkndk tfXnk c;b
fg
Sb/ 24 ;kbK s'I phiK d[nkok fe;kBK d/ edw Bkb edw fwbk e/ ub ojh phiK dk T[sgkdB eoB tkbh ezgBh nihs ;hv; nZi fe;/ gSkD dh w'jski BjhI j?. ezgBh d/ u/now?B gdweo w[b, gqpzX fBd/Fe ;who w[b/ ns/ fBd/Fe ozihs w[b/ d/ nEZe :sBK Bkb nihs ;hv; nkgDh yk; irQk pDk u[Zeh j?. nihs ezgBh dk phi fJ;s/wkb eoB tkb/ fe;kB efjzd/ jB fe fJ; ezgBh d/ phiK Bkb c;b tfXnk ns/ T[sgkdB finkdk j[zdk j?. jkb jh ftu g{;k d/
feqFh T[ZBsh w/b/ ftu fjZ;k b?D nkJh nihs ;hv; d/ gqshfBXh nfws dZ;d/ jB fe n;hI ezgBh dh F[o{nks s'I jh fJj T[d/F b? e/ uZb oj/ ;h fe feqFh d/ tfXnk T[sgkd fe;kB d/ y/sK se gj[zuktKr/ sKfe T[jBK ~ tfXnk T[sgkdB fwb ;e/. ezgBh nkgD/ fJ; T[d/F d/ Bkb g{oh fBFmk Bkb ezw eo ojh j?. nihs ;hv w[Zy o{g Bkb ;zeo gqiksh d/ phiK ~ w[jZfJnk eok ojh j?. ;pihnK d/ phiK ftu w[Zy o{g Bkb nihs n?; ns/ nihs Nq;N (r'Gh), nihs F[Gok (w{bh), nihs gqkfJw (fGzvh), nihs gq?Fhn; ns/ nihs ;t;fse (fwou), nihs-nkJhekB (NwkNo) w[Zy ;zeo phi jB. fJ;d/ fJbktk i”I, pkiok, eDe, wZeh, M'Bk, ;'fJnkphB, egkj ns/ ;{oiw[yh d/ phi th fe;kBK ~ T[gbpX eok ojh j?. ezgBh d/ gqshfBXh dZ;d/ jB fe n;hI nkgD/ rkjeK Bkb ehsk frnk uzrh c;b T[sgkdB dk tkndk g{ok eoB bJh i[N/ j'J/ jK.
c;b dh jfonkbh dk tkndk eodk gkfoiks
fe
;kB y/s tZb ubdk j? go i/ T[;dh gZsh s/ jbeh fijh th fpwkoh B}o nkT[Idh j? sK T[;d/ u/jo/ s/ go/FkBh d/ jkU GkU B}o nkT[D brd/ jB. c;b ~ fpwkoh s'I pukT[D ns/ T[;~ ;t;E oZyD bJh io{os j? tfXnk g”Fe sZsK dh. fe;kBK dh fJ; io{os ~ g{ok eo ojh gfoiks fgSb/ 31 ;kbK s'I fe;kBK ~ nkgDhnK ;/tktK d/ ojh j?. fJ; ;w/I ezgBh d[fBnk d/ 70 s'I finkdk d/FK ftu 6 nzso-okFNoh nkfc;K Bkb ezw eo ojh j?. gkfoiks d/ wkoehfNzr w?B/io oke/F dZ;d/ jB fe gkfoiks w[Zy o{g Bkb nzso-okFNoh gZXo d/ feqFh o;kfJD pDkT[Idh j?, fJjBK T[sgkdK ftu w[Zy o{g Bkb J/;h-116, ezNq'bo,
i'Irk, ezi', w/sohfgb, w'oN/b, gfoc';, fteNo-80, E'o, ;[gqfBb ns/ FwFho gb; w[Zy T[sgkd jB. gkfoiks ;Zso s'I finkdk d/FK ~ fJzNoB?FBb feqFh o;kfJD w[jZfJnk eokT[D d/ pknd j[D Gkosh fe;kBK ~ jfonkbh tZb b? e/ ik fojk j?. gkfoiks fe;kBK d/ y/sK ftu johnK GohnK c;bK t/yDk ukj[zdk j? sKfe d/F d/ fe;kB y[Fjkbh tZb tX ;eD. jkb jh ftu g{;k ftu j'J/ feqFh T[BZsh w/b/ ftu fjZ;k b?D nkJh feqFh ezgBh gkfoiks ~ fe;kBK s'I uzrh gqshfeqnk fwbh. fJ; ezgBh d/ w[Zy T[sgkd w'oN/b ns/ fteNo-80 ~ fe;kBK d[nkok ekch ;okjBk fwbh.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
23
ਕੰ ਪਨੀ
;wkuko
www.krishijagran.com
j[D 7 jiko ftu fwb/rk rb/i No/fvzr B/ eZfYnk i?fte cc{zdBkFe M'B/ dk Eq?Fo
d[
ork fJzihfBnfozr toe; gqkJht/N fbfwN/v ezgBh B/ M'B/ dh c;b dh rjkJh bJh gkto g?vh BK dk M'B/ dk Eo?Fo bKu ehsk j?. fi; Bkb M'B/ dh c;b dh rjkJh nk;kBh Bkb ehsh ik ;e/rh. ezgBh d/ gqshfBXh G{FD e[wko B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh B/ fe;kBK dh ;j{bs bJh 7 jiko s'I 18 jiko se d/ Eo?Fo bKu ehs/ jB. ezgBh dk p/; fpjko Mkoyzv j? fco th d/F ftu jo irQk vhbo T[gbpX j'D ekoD fe;kB nk;kBh Bkb yohd ;ed/ jB. ;G s'I tZvh rZb xZN ehws d/ pknd th fJ; Eo?Fo ftu oki ;oeko d/ nB[;ko nB[dkB th fwb fojk j?. ezgBh B/ fe;kBK dk piN ns/ io{os ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ fJ; Eq?Fo ~ bKu ehsk j?. Eo?Fo dk nkeko S'Nk j'D eoe/ ftnesh nk;kBh Bkb T[g:'r eo ;edk j?. xZN ehws ns/ wip{s j'D eoe/ fe;kBK bJh fJj Eo?Fo ekch bkGdkfJe ;kfps j't/rk.
c
;bK ftu cc{zdh dh o'eEkw bJh 2003 ftu ;Ekfgs ezgBh rb/i No/fvzr fJzvhnk gqkJht/N fbfwN/v B/ jkb jh ftu ih-fgT{v' ns/ ih vowk Bkwe Bt/I i?fte cc{zdBkFe bKu ehs/ jB. ezgBh d/ ;/b; w?B/io ;Bh towk B/ dZf;nk fe fJ; cc{zdBkFe dtkJh dk T[g:'r fszB soQK ehsk ik ;edk j?. gfjbk fwZNh dk T[guko, phi T[guko iK fco c;b ftu fSVekn eoe/ ehsk ik ;edk j?. Bkb jh T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe fe;/ th c;b ftu T[g:'r bJh e/tb 15 bhNo gkDh ftu 100 s'I 150 n?wn?b dtkJh fwbke/ fSVekn eo ;ed/ jK. 450 o[gJ/ ftu fJe bhNo dtkJh brGr fJe J/eV bJh T[g:'rh j?. Bkb jh ezgBh tZb'I d' i?fte T[otoe ih-n?Bghe/ ns/ ih-thJ/n?w bKu ehs/ rJ/ jB.
fe;kBK bJh i/;h dh BthI w[fjzw i/;h ;'fJb wk;No feqFh T[geoD pBkT[D tkbh ikDh gSkDh ezgBh j?. fe;kBK ~ bkG gj[zukT[D bJh jkb jh ftu fJ; ezgBh B/ fJe w[fjzw dh F[o{nks ehsh j?. i/;h B/ fe;kBK ~ nkgD/ nZs-nkX[fBe feqFh :zsoKyk;eo o'Nkt/No s'I ikD{ eokT[Id/ j'J/ t?B w[fjzw dh F[o{nks ehsh j?. wZX gqd/F ftu fJ; uko fdBhI gq'rokw dh F[o{nks ehsh rJh. gfjb/ fdB BkrVk, iktok, osbkw, wfjdg[o ns/ T[i?B y/so dk d”ok g{ok ehsk. fJ; w[fjzw ftu t?B s/ oZy/ o'Nkt/No dh ikDekoh fe;kBK ~ fdzd/ j'J/ i/;h dh Nhw B/ d{i/ fdB T[i?B s'I pzdkto, Xo, p/Nwk ns/ d/gkbg[o nkfd ;EkBK s/ ike/ fe;kBK ~ fJ;
24
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
o'Nkt/No ns/ y/sh dh nZs-nkX[fBesk pko/ ikDekoh fdZsh. fJ;/ eVh ~ nZr/ tXkT[Id/ j'J/ shi/ ns/ u”E/ fdB i/;h dh Nhw o'Nkt/No d/ Bkb fJzd”o, d/tk;, ;'BkeZS, yks/rKt, ;hj'o, G'gkb ns/ fggfonk d/ y/so s/ fe;kBK ~ ikDekoh fdZsh. fe;kBK B/ i/;h dh Nhw s'I fJ; o'Nkt/No d/ pko/ pkoheh Bkb ikDekoh bJh ns/ fJ; o'Nkt/No dh Fbkxk ehsh.
ਕੰ ਪਨੀ
;wkuko
www.krishijagran.com
95 gqshFs ehfVnK dk ykswk eo/rk jopb
tZfSnK d/ ftek; bJh ngBkU ekcgbkB
y
;
ohc dhnK c;bK ftu finkdkso ehfVnK dh ;wZf;nk nkT[Idh j?. fJ; ftu ukj/ ykdnzB c;bK j'D iK ;pihnK, fJjBK s/ ehfVnK dk gqe'g finkdk pfDnk ofjzdk j?. i/ ;w/I f;o fJ;dk fJbki Bk ehsk ikJ/ sK fe;kB ~ c;b s'I bkG sK d{o, bkrs th B;hp BjhI j[zdh. go nkJhHphHvpfbT{ pkfJU t?bh gqkfJt/N fbfwN/v ezgBh B/ fJ; ;wZf;nk s'I S[Nekok dtk fdZsk j?. ezgBh d/ seBheh nfXekoh n?BHe/Hf;zx B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh B/ jopb ehNBkFe bKu ehsk j? fi;dk T[g:'r ;kohnK c;bK ftu ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJ;dk T[g:'r 30 n?wn?b dtkJh ~ 15 bhNo gkDh ftu fwbk e/ fSVekn eo ;ed/ jK. i?fte dtkJh j'D eoe/ fe;/ soQK d/ ;kfJv fJc?eN dk e'Jh ysok BjhI ofjzdk. fe;/ th c;b ftu xZN' xZN fszB tko fSVekn eoB Bkb ;G soQK d/ ehfVnK s'I S[Nekok fwb iKdk j?.
oho d/ tiB ~ ibdh tXkT[D d/ Bkb tZfSnK dh ;/js, gkbB-g”FD bJh fJzNk; ckowkf;T{fNeb} fbfwN/v ezgBh B/ ekcgbkB Bkwe T[sgkd bKu ehsk j? fi;d/ T[g:'r Bkb gF{gkbD dk ezw ns/ gF{ ftek; ftu ekch bkG gqkgs ehsk ik ;edk j?. ezgBh d/ feZsk ;jkfJe nwoihs e[wko B/ dZf;nk fe ekcgbkB d/ T[g:'r Bkb gF{nK dk ftek; ;w/I s/ j' iKdk j?. Bkb jh pkfJgk; gq'NhB, pkfJgk; c?N, yfDi dk p/i'V fwFoD j'D eoe/ gF{nK dk ftek; th S/sh j' iKdk j?. Bkb jh T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe tZfSnK dh o'r gqsho'Xe skes tXkT[D bJh r[DtZsk :[es g”Fe sZsK bJh ns/ b'VhId/ e'b';Nq'w bJh ekcgbkB dk T[g:'r eoBk bkGekoh j?.
r'do/i dk vpb eo/rk T[sgkdB ftu tkXk 117 ;kb g[okDh ezgBh r'do/i n?ro't/N fbfwN/v B/ vpb Bkwe gq'veN bKu ehsk j?. n;b ftu fJe nKeV/ d/ nB[;ko d/F dk jo shik ftnesh r'do/i dk gq'veN fJ;s/wkb eo fojk j?. nfij/ ftu ezgBh Gbk fe;kBK dk fXnkB feT[I BjhI oZy/rh. ezgBh d/ J/ohnk w?B/io ghHn?; okm”o B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh B/ fe;kBK ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ vpb Bkwe gq'veN bKu ehsk j? fi;~ fe;/ th c;b ftu T[g:'r ehsk ik ;edk j?. c;b d/ ftek; d/ ;w/I c[Zb ns/ cb nkT[Id/ ;w/I
fJ; dtkJh dh 100 n?wHn?b y[oke 200 bhNo gkDh ftu fwbke/ fSVekn eoB s/ fBFfus s”o s/ c;b ftu gqsh J/eV fJe s'I d' e[fJzNb finkdk g?dktko j't/rh. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
25
ਕੰ ਪਨੀ
;wkuko
www.krishijagran.com
Gkosh fe;kBK bJh nkfJnk fJNkbhnB poKv dk Nq?eNo ghHNhHUH nkbNoB/No
fgz
vK d/ fJbkfenK ftu fiE/ fe;kB BthI seBhe dk gq:'r f;oc fJ;bJh BjhI eo gkT[Idk feT[Ife T[;d/ e'b fpibh dk gqpzX BjhI j? fi; eoe/ eJh tko f;zukJh d/ ;kXBK dk th T[g:'r BjhI eo gkT[Idk. fJjBK ;G ;wZf;nktK ~ t/yd/ j'J/ nkw/o n?Bn?;n?; fJzvhnK B/ j[D Gkosh fe;kBK bJh fJNkbhnB poKv dk Nq?eNo ghNhU nkbNoB/No pkiko ftu fbnKdk j? fi;dh wdd Bkb fe;kB pVh nk;kBh Bkb fJ;~ Nq?eNo Bkb i'Ve/ f;zukJh eo ;edk j?. ezgBh d/ ;/b; w?B/io nB{g Fqhtk;st B/ dZf;nk
fe;kBK bJh todkB c';fNqe 4050
fe
;kBK dh XVeD ns/ nktk} ;[BD bJh nk frnk j?, d/F dk Bzpo 1 Nq?eNo- c'o;Nq?e Nq?eNo} gqkJht/N fbfwN/v dh F[o{nks 2014 ftu j'Jh. ezgBh d/ vkfJo?eNo dogD dkd{ B/ feqFh ikroD Nhw ~ dZf;nk fe ezgBh B/ c'o;Nq?e 4050 Nq?eNo bKu ehsk j?. Bkb jh fJj Nq?eNo fe;kBK bJh BthI seBhe Bkb pDkfJnk frnk j?. fJ; Nq?eNo ftu gkto ;N/nfozr d/ Bkb Bkb 4 f;bzvo bZr/ j'J/ jB. 50 n?u gh gkto d/ Bkb 3300 ;h ;h dk fJziB eg?f;Nh j?. c'o;Nq?e 3048, c'o;Nq?e 3045, c'o;Nq?e 3035, c'o;Nq?e 4060, o'Nkt/No nkfd ezgBh d/ j'o gq'veN jB fijBK dk T[g:'r eoe/ fe;kB bkG u[e ;ed/ jB. 26
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
fe fJ; nkbNoB/No ~ pj[s jh ;fji ns/ ;[oZfyns sohe/ Bkb fJ;s/wkb ehsk ik ;edk j?. fe;kB xZN ;w/I ftu pj[s nk;kBh Bkb Nq?eNo i'V ;ed/ jB, fJj tiB ftu jbek ns/ w'No gzg ubkT[D bJh ;G s'I T[g:[es j?. ;G s'I tZvh rZb j? fe fJ; nkbNoB/No ftu s[;hI fszB c/i bkfJN ~ nk;kBh Bkb f;zrb c/i ftu pDk ;ed/ jK ns/ vhib dh ygs ftu th brGr 25% dh pus j[zdh j?. ezgBh e'b 80 jiko s'I b? e/ 1 bZy 25 jiko o[gJ/ se d/ nbNoB/No T[gbpX jB.
fe;kBK dh FkB gqhs 9049
gqh
s Nq?eNo} gqkJht/N fbfwN/v y/sh d/ y/so ftu wzfBnk j'fJnk BK j?. ezgBh d/ F[o{nks 1980 ftu j'Jh. ezgBh d/ iBob w?B/io gqhsw f;zx B/ dZf;nk fe n;hI fe;kBK dhnK io{osK d/ nB[;ko ezw eo oj/ jK. n;hI fe;kBK bJh Nq?eNoK dh tZvh o/Ii fbnkJ/ jK fi; ftu w[Zy Nq?eNo j?- gqhs 9049. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe Nq?eNo ftu gkto ;N/nfozr d/ Bkb Bkb fJb?eNqkfBe whNo ns/ 2400 feb'rqkw gktoc[b fbcN j?. fJ; Nq?eNo dh ;G s'I tZvh ykf;ns fJj j? fe fJ;d/ oZy-oykn ftu finkdk you BjhI nkT[Idk. gqhs 9049 Gkos d/ jo oki ftu fwbdk j?. gqhs 9049 Nq?eNo d/ Bkb Bkb gqhs 987, gqhs 7049, gqhs 849, gqhs 949, gqhs 749 nkfd j'o jkot?;No jB.
ਕੰ ਪਨੀ
;wkuko
www.krishijagran.com
nkb{ dh y/sh fe;kBK ~ Gkn fojk w?fFU dk o'Nkt/No bJh ;g?Fb NkfJo o/Ii
pk
bfeqFB fJzv;Noh} fbfwN/v (phe/Nh) jw/FK s'I pkiko ftu BthI seBhe ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ Bt/I NkfJo wkoehN ftu fbnkT[Id/ ofjzd/ jB. ezgBh dk wzBDk j? fe brksko N?eB'b'ih d/ Bkb ubDk jh ;cbsk dh rkozNh j?. gzikp n?rohebuo :{Bhtof;Nh ftu ub oj/ w/b/ ftu ezgBh NkfJoK dh tfXnk o/Ii b? e/ nkJh. ezgBh d/ ;oft; fJzihfBno uzdo f;zx Mkbk B/ feqFh ikroD ~ dZf;nk fe NkfJo wkvb BzH 9532 Nhnko ns/ 12432 d't/I jh NkfJo nkb{ dh y/sh bJh ;G s'I T[sw jB. fJjBK dh ehws 22000 ns/ d{i/ wkvb dh ehws 30,000 o[gJ/ j?. ezgBh B/ d'tK gq'veNK bJh uko ;kb dh rkozNh fdZsh j?. ezgBh w/b/ ftu NkfJo dh ewKvo o/Ii b? e/ nkJh. d't/I NkfJo fono ns/ cozN fJ;s/wkb j[zd/ jB. fono NkfJo dh ehws 28000 s'I b? e/ 47500 se dh j?. d{i/ gk;/ cozN NkfJo dh ehws 5700 s'I b? e/ 8100 se j?. ezgBh d/ ;oft; fJzihfBno B/ dZf;nk fe fe ezgBh B/ fszB ;kb se fpBK fe;/ Fos d/ tkozNh fdZsh j?. ;krfoek rKXh B/ dZf;nk fe T[jBK dh ezgBh d/ ;ko/ gq'veN n?BtkfJow?IN bJh g{oh soQK nB[e{b jB. ezgBh dk wzBDk j? fe fJe edw ;wkoN feqFh dh fdFk ftu ;G ~ nZr/ tXDk ukjhdk j?.
y/
s dh fwZNh fizBh G[oG[oh j't/rh, c;b UBh jh tX/rh. Bkb jh tfXnk c;b s'I uzrk T[sgkdB th j't/rk. fJ;d/ bJh y/s ftu fpikJh s'I gfjbK uzrh soQK i[skJh eoBk io{oh j[zdk j?. fJjBk rZbK ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ w?fFU ezgBh B/ fGzB fGzB y{phnK tkbk o'Nkt/No pkiko ftu fbnKdk j?. ezgBh d/ ;N/N j?v gzikp fdtkeo F[ebk B/ dZf;nk fe o'Nkt/No s' d'r[Dk ckfJdk j?. fJe y/s dh i[skJh ftu fwZNh d/ S'N/ S'N/ N[eV/ eoe/ fwZNh ~ G[oG[ok pDkT[Idk j? d{ik fJj y/s ftu pu/ y[u/ ntF/FK ~ fwZNh ftu fwbkT[Idk j? fijVk ;Ve/ ykd ftu pdb iKdk j?. Fqh F[ebk B/ fJj th dZf;nk fe fJe bZy thj jiko dh ehws tkb/ fJ; o'Nkt/No ftu 30 s'I 35 jiko dk nB[dkB fwbdk j?. o'Nkt/No dh ;G s'I tZvh ykf;ns o'No jp ns/ tkNo go{c ;hfbzr ns/ Eoh r/no; d/ Bkb ;kfJv NqK;fwFB j?. fJ; o'Nkt/No ~ finkdk oZy-oykn dh io{os BjhI g?Idh.
b/we/B b? e/ nkfJnk j? fJe nB'yk gq'veNL fJe ebNht/No eo/rk fszB ezw
b/
we/B ezgBh gq'c?FBb y/sh s/ i'o fdzd/ j'J/ d[fBnk Go ftu y/sh d/ T[geoD pBkT[D tkbh tZvh ezgBh j?. g/F/to c;b T[sgkdB ftu ezgBh ~ wjkos jkf;b j?. b/we/B 47 d/FK ftu w”i{d j? ns/ 363 fwfbnB :{o' dk eko'pko j?. ezgBh :{og dh nkr{ ezgBhnK ftu'I fJe j?. ezgBh dk j?ve[nkNo iowBh ftu j?. ezgBh d/ w?B/io irgqhs w;skBk B/ feqFh ikroD ~ gzikp feqFh :{Bhtof;Nh ftu oZy/ nkgD/ T[sgkd nyks 70 d/ pko/ ftu dZf;nk. fJj ebNht/No pkiko ftu fwb oj/ pkeh ebNht/NoK s'I pj[s nbr j? feT[Ife fJj fszB ezw fJeZfmnK eodk j?. ebNht/fNzr, eowpfbzr ns/ b?tfbzr fszB'I ezw fJj nk;kBh Bkb eo b?Idk j?. fJ; soQK fe;kB b/we/B T[geoD ~
nk;kBh Bkb soQK soQK dhnK io{osK bJh T[g:'r eo ;ed/ jB. nyks 70 dh T[ukJh 65 ;?HwhH j?. fJ;d/ ckb fJe d{i/ s'I 25 ;?HwhH d{o bZr/ jB. fJj fJe pj[-T[g:'rh T[geoD j?. fJ;dh ehws fJe bZy ukbh jiko o[gJ/ j?. d{i/ gk;/ ezgBh dk d{ik gq'veN jkJhvq'fbe foto;/pb j?. fJj gq'veN nk;kBh Bkb fwZNh ~ gbNdk j?. fJ; gq'veN dh ykf;ns j? fe fJ; Bkb fe;kBK ~ xkj ~ ;kVD dh ioo{s BjhI gdI?h. jtk d/ gdqF{D ~ fXnkB ftu oyZe/ pDkfJnk frnk j? fJj gv'qeN. fJ;dh ehws d' byZ ;sZ jiko og[J/ j.? n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
27
ਕੰ ਪਨੀ
;wkuko
www.krishijagran.com
fJ;dk tZvk ;zgoe y/so ns/ p/jso wkfJb/i j?. finkdk ezgBh e'b p/jso wkJhb/i ;fEosk gqdkB eoB bJh eVk No/v g?NoB ns/ nkeoFe fvikfJB ehsh rJh ;kfJv tkb. ezgBh dk d{ik gq'veN Fesh bJh j?-Fesh bkfJc gbZ; bkfJc frZbh iwhB ns/ o/shb/ fJbke/ ftu p/jso geV oZydk
Gk
osh dh nkr{ ezgBh n?wnkon?c dh F[o{nks 1946 ftu e/Hn?wHw?wB w/fgbZJh B/ wdok; ftu fJe NkJ/ pDke/ ehsh ;h. ezgBh B/ nkgDk gfjbk nkfc; brGr fszB ;kb pknd u/BZJh ftu y'fbnk. 1956 d/ pknd s'I jh ezgBh B/ uko ;kbK ftu jh opV fJzv;Noh ftu 50% dk wkoehN F/no gqkgs ehsk. 1961 ftu ezgBh B/ w/I;fcbv NkfJo ns/ opV ezgBh Bkb rmi'V ehsk. Bkb jh sfwbBkv{ d/ w[Zywzsoh e/Hekwkoki B/ fsots[no ftu ezgBh d/ gfjb/ gbKN dk T[dxkNB ehsk. ezgBh B/ d{ik gbKN e'fNnw ftu oZfynk. gzfvs itkjo bkb B/jo{ B/ 12 i{B 1963 ftu opV fo;ou ;?INo fsots[no c?eNoh dh BhIj oZyh. ezgBh B/ ;G irQk s/ 1964 se nkgD/ nkfc; y'b bJ/. n?wnkon?c Gkos dh gfjbh ezgBh pDh fi;B/ :{BkfJN/v ;N/N; ftu th nkgD/ NkfJo n?e;g'oN ehs/. ezgBh dh brGr jo oki ftu gj[zu j?. Gkos ftu ezgBh d/ eJh r'dkw jB. b[fXnkDk d/ gzikp n?rohebuo :{Bhtof;Nh ftu nk:'fis ehs/ rJ/ feqFh w/b/ ftu ezgBh Fesh NkfJo gb; gq'veN b? e/ nkJh ;h. ezgBh d/ gqshfBXh B/ feqFh ikroD ~ dZf;nk fe fJ; NkfJo dh ykf;ns
Coromandel
d[
j?. fJ; gq'veN dh wip{s e/f;zr ohNq/v/ fpfbNh c?eNo ~ tXkT[Idh j?. Fesh ;[go gq'veN ezgBh B/ fJ;~ w[Zy o{g Bkb Y[bkJh bJh pDkfJnk j?. fJ; gq'veN d/ p/jso fvikfJB, tZvk ;zgoe y/so ns/ p/jso geV ns/ ;w{E ukbB ;[fBFfus eodk j?. fJ; gq'veN dk finkdk T[g:'r Y[bkJh ;zukbB bJh j[zdk j?. ezgBh d/ gqshfBXh B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh d/ cozN NkfJo w”;w d/ d”okB gfoukbB ~ th nk;kB eod/ jB. ezgBh d/ fono Nq?eNo y/sK ns/ ;VeK bJh ;ot-T[sw jB. NkfJoK ftu ;ckJh bJh p/jso Fwsk j?. br; d/ ftu c;h fwZNh nk;kBh Bkb fBeb iKdh j? id'I gfjnk x[zwdk j?. feqFh ikroD B/ fGzB fGzB irk s/ eJh fe;kBK Bkb rZb ehsh . gzikp w/b/ ftu nkJ/ fe;kB i'frzdo f;zx B/ ;kvh Nhw ~ dZf;nk fe T[j nkgD/ y/s ftu e/tb n?wnkon?c d/ NkfJo jh fJ;s/wkb eod/ jB. n?wnkon?c T[jBK d/ Go';/ dk ;kEh j?. Nhw ~ nbr nbr irQk s'I fwb/ fe;kBK B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh d/ NkfJoK dh ykf;ns fJj j? fe gvfbzr eod/ ;w/I NkfJo fwZNh ftu c;dk BjhI j?. fi; Bkb fe;kB eJh go/FkBhnK s'I pu iKdk j?. eJh fe;kBK dk wzBDk j? fe Nq?eNo dh Nokbh fyZuD dh skes pj[s tXhnk j[zdh j? fi; ftu ekch ;kwkB oZyD d/ pknd th Nq?eNo Nokbh ~ nkokw Bkb fyZu b?Idk j? ns/ T[uh uVkJh s/ th Nq?eNo nk;kBh Bkb uVd/ jB. fe;kB n?wnkon?c s/ e/tb Go';k jh BjhI eodk ;r'I fJ;~ y/sh ftu th nkgDk ;kEh wzBdk j?.
Bhwkib Bkb eo' ehfVnK s/ f;ZXk tko
fBnk ftu ehN ftfrnkfBeK bJh egkj d/ ehfVnK dk gqpzXB jw/FK u[B”shg{oD fojk j?. egkj ftu brGr 1326 fe;wK d/ ehfVnK dk gqe'g t/fynk iKdk j? fi; eoe/ g?dktko ftu 30 s'I 80 gqshFs se ewh nk iKdh j?. fJj ;G d/yd/ j'J/ e'o'wzvb fJzNoB?FBb ezgBh B/ v{zxh fo;ou d/ pknd fJ;s/wkb 40 s'I th finkdk dF/K ftu ehsk ik fojk j.? Ts[o Gkos ftu Bhwkib Nh_n?; Bkwe ehNBkFe pDkfJnk fijVk egkj ;shF fstkoh dh nrtkJh ftu si/h Bkb egzBh dk tgko tX fojk j.? d/ ehfVnK bJh okwpkD ;kfps j'fJnk j?. fJ;d/ fJ;s/wkb eoB dh ftXh d/ pko/ g[ZSD s/ T[jBK B/ dZf;nk ezgBh d/ iBob w?B/io ;shF fstkoh B/ dZf;nk fe fe gqsh bhNo gkDh ftu 3 fwHbhH Bhwkib Nhn?; fwbke/ 2 s'I 3 tko Bhwkib Nh_n?; ~ nkX[fBe ckow{b/ d/ nzsors fSVekn eo'. Bhwkib Nh_n?; dk fJ;s/wkb fJeZb/ iK fe;/ j'o pDkfJnk frnk j? fijVk p/jsohB nikfvoefNB dtkJh d/ Bkb fwFoD d/ o{g ftu th eo ;ed/ jK. Bhwkib Nh n?; seBhe Bkb b?; j'D d/ Bkb Bkb gZs/ d/ T[s/ ns/ EZb/ fe;kBK bJh nkofEe o{g Bkb ekch bkGdkfJe j? fi;d/ fJ;s/wkb d't/I gk;/ gj[zuD dh skes oZydk j?. Bhwkib Nh_n?; dk Bkb T[jBK dk T[sgkdB tX/rk. 28
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
ਕੰ ਪਨੀ
;wkuko
www.krishijagran.com
e[M fJzM fojk :[t' dk iBwfdB Nq?
eNo ns/ feqFh T[geoDK d/ fBowksk d/ o{g ftu g{oh d[fBnk ftu nkgDh nbr gSkD pDk u[eh wfjzdok n?Iv wfjzdok B/ nkgDh Nq?eNo o/Ii ~ nZr/ tXkT[Id/ j'J/ j?dokpkd d/ okw'ih fcbw f;Nh ftu nkgD/ gzi Bt/I Nq?eNo wkvb bKu ehs/ jB. wfjzdok :[t' poKv BK d/ Bkb fJ; o/Ii ftu gzi Nq?eNo bKu ehs/ jB. czeFB dh F[o{nks wfjzdok n?Iv wfjzdok d/ n?r}hfeT{fNt vkfJo?eNo gtB r'fJBek B/ ehsh. fJ; w”e/ s/ gtB r'fJBek B/ wfjzdok dhnK T[gbpXhnK d/ pko/ ikD{ eokfJnk. fJ; d/ Bkb gtB r'fJBek B/ wfjzdok d/ Bt/I Nq?eNo wfjzdok B't' ~ bKu ehsk. wfjzdok :[t' d/ bKfuzr w”e/ s/ gtB r'fJBek, n?rihfeT{fNt vkfJo?eNo wfjzdok n?Iv wfjzdok, oki/F i/i[foeo, gq?}hv?IN ns/ uhc n?rihfeT[fNt wfjzdok n?Iv wfjzdok, johF u”jkB, uhc nkgo/fNzr nc;o ns/ oftzdo ;kjB/, j?v wkoehfNzr fJ; w”e/ s/ w”i{d oj/. wfjzdok :[t' ~ 34 n?uHghH s'I b?e/ 45 n?uHghH d/ gzi Nq?eNo T[gbpX jB. fJ; Nq?eNo dh ;G s'I yk; rZb fJj j? fe fJ;d/ Bkb y/sh bJh 30 s'I finkdk nN?uw?IN ~ i'fVnk ik ;edk j?. :[t' wkvb dh n?e; F'o{w ehws 4H99 bZy s'I 6H49 bZy j?. fJ; w”e/ s/ gtB r'fJBek B/ dZf;nk fe wfjzdok B/ wfjzdok :[t' Nq?eNo dh o/Ii s/ 300 eo'V dk you ehsk j?. T[E/ d{i/ gk;/ oki/F i/i[foeo B/ dZf;nk fe wfjzdok :[t' BthI seBheh :[es Bt/I iwkB/ d/ Nq?eNo jB. wfjzdok :[t' dh BthI n?e;g'oN s/ rZb eod/ j'J/ oftzdo ;kjB/ B/ feqFh ikroD ~ dZf;nk fe d/FGo ftu 80 s'I finkdk irQk s/ 114 Nq?eNoK ~ 1,40,000 xzN/ se gohyD ehsk frnk. Gkos dh Nq?eNo fJzv;Noh ftu nfijk gfjbh tko j'fJnk j? fe fe;/ Nq?eNo s/ fJzB/ bzp/ ;w/I se gohyD ehsk frnk j't/. fJ; Nq?eNo ~ 15 r/no ;ghv 12 nZr/ tb ns/ 3 foto;
r/no jB. wfjzdok Nq?eNo d/F Go ftu 15 s'I finkdk okiK ftu nkgD/ 400 s'I finkdk nkT[Nb?NK s/ t/u/rh. wfjzdok B/ j'o fe;/ :zsoK s/ fJ; Nq?eNo dk gohyD th ehsk. gzi nbr nbr feqFh :zsoK s/ ehs/ rJ/ gohyDK ftu wfjzdok dk :[t' Xwke/ Bkb ;cb j'fJnk. czeFB d/ ;wkgB d”okB gtB r'fJBek B/ fejk fe d/F ~ wip{s eoB bJh n;hI w/e fJB fJzvhnk Ehw s/ ezw eod/ j'J/ fe;kBK d/ Bkb edw Bkb edw fwbke/ ub oj/ jK. wfjzdok jw/FK fe;kBK ~ BthI seBhe Bkb i'Vdk oj/rk. wfjzdok B/ fszB w[Zy fpzd{nK s/ :[t' d/ fBowkD bJh ezw ehsk j?.
BthI seBhe :[es finkdk, ibdh ns/ p/jso finkdk · · · ·
ibdh
· · · ·
p/jso
· · · ·
;G s'I T[sw e'Nh d/ nfXesw Nkoe ns/ p?eng Nkoe d/ Bkb F/qDh ftu ;G s'I dwdko fJziB ;G s'I T[sw ghNhU n?ugh tZvk J/no ebhBo ns/ o/vhJ/No p/jso ;wkBKso e{fbzr f;;Nw 12 n?c gb; 3 nko ;gho Bkb 1-45 s'I 30-5 feHwh gqsh xzN/ dh ;ghv eko fijk ;kfJv fFcN d/ Bkb n?vtK;v eK;N?IN w/F r/no gb/B/Noh vokfJt fo;gkBf;t ns/ w/IBN/B?I: coh nkfJb fJwoiv po/e jkJhN/e ezNo'b tkbt :[es jkJh gq/f;iB jkJhvq'fbe; ;G s'I T[sw e'Nh dh T[Zs'bB Fwsk- 1500 feb'rqkw – shtoso b'nfozr ;ghv d/ Bkb ;[ftXkiBe g?vb ns/ ezNo'b bhto ebhno b?I; j?v b?Ig; d/ uko/ gk;/ p'bv o?g n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
29
ਕੰ ਪਨੀ
;wkuko
www.krishijagran.com
Gkosh y/sh dk u/jok pdbdkfBT{ jkb?Iv n?rohebuo ;kv/ d/F bJh f;oc y/sh jh fJe ewkJh dk ;kXB BjhI j? ;r'I d/F d/ finkdkso b'eK dk gfjbk feZsk th j?. d/F dh tXdh iB;zfynk d/ Bkb ;kv/ ;z;kXBK s/ dpkn tXdk ik fojk j?. nZi ;kv/ d/F d/ fe;kBK d/ ;kjwD/ ;G s'I tZvh u[B”sh j? tXdh iB;zfynk dk g/N GoBk ns/ fJ;d/ bJh io{os j? wFhBhfeqs T[geoDK dh wdd Bkb y/sh dh g?dktko tXkT[Dk.
y/
sh d/ tgko ftu y'i ns/ wFhBoh dk pj[s :'rdkB fojk j?. ukj/ c;b bJh y/s fsnko eoBk j't/ iK f;zukJh, phi phiD s'I b? e/ c;b dh eNkJh se jo edw s/ T[Zu seABhe dhnK wFhBK dh io{os j[zdh j?, fi; Bkb T[sgkdB ~ tXkfJnk ik ;e/ ns/ c;b dh popkdh Bk j't/. fJE/ ezw nkT[Id/ jB fBT{ jkb?Iv n?rohebuo d/ feqFh wFhBheoD ;wkXkB. fBT{ jkb?Iv n?rohebuo y/sh d/ T[geoDK d/ y/so ftu ;z;ko dhnK nkr{ ezgBhnK ftu'I fJe j? fijVh Nq?eNoK ns/ ezpkfJB jkot?;NoK dh ;G s'I tZvh bVh pDkT[Idh j? ns/ nkgDhnK seBheh y'iK bJh d[fBnk Go ftu ikDh iKdh j?. fBT{ jkb?Iv n?rohebuo CNH Industrial dk fJe fjZ;k j? fijVh ;z;ko d/ 180 d/FK ftu nkgD/ 12 poKvK d/ Bkb w”i{d j?. Gkos ftu
30
CNH Industrial y/sh d/ d' poKvK fBT{ jkb?Iv n?rohebuo ns/ Case IH n?rohebuo d/ Bkb w”i{d j?. fBT{ jkb?Iv n?rohebuo B/ Gkos d/ 1998 ftu d/F d/ gfjb/ 70 jko;gkto Nq?eNo d/ bKu Bkb F[o{nks ehsh. fgSb/ 18 ;kbK ftu d/F d/ y/sh d/ feZs/ dk u/jok pdbD ftu fJ; ezgBh dk nfjw :'rdkB fojk j?. fBT{ jkb?Iv B/ nZs-nkX[fBe seBhe ns/ r[DtZsk Bkb gfog{oD nfij/ feqFh T[geoD Gkosh fe;kBK ~ fdZs/ jB fijBK Bkb g?dktko d/ Bkb Bkb T[jBK d/ bkG ftu th tkXk j'fJnk j?.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
fBT{ jkb?Iv Gkos ftu nZs-nkX[fBe seBhe tkb/ 35 s'I 90 jko;gkto
ਕੰ ਪਨੀ
;wkuko
www.krishijagran.com ezgBh d/ rq/No B'fJvk ;fEs gbKN ~ w?B{c?eufozr ftu T[sfeqFNsk, r[DtZsk, seBheh y'iK ns/ rkje dh ;zs[FNh bJh eJh tko okFNoh ns/ nzso-okFNoh gZXo s/ ;zwkfBs ehsk ik u[Zek j?. fJ; gbKN ftu pBD tkb/ Nq?eNoK ~ d[fBnk d/ 70 s'I finkdk d/FK ftu fBo:ks ehsk iKdk j?.
se d/ Nq?eNo T[gbpX eok ojh j?. ftFt gZXo s/ 120 ;kbK d/ siop/ ns/ 950 s'I finkdk rkje ;/tk e/IdoK d/ Bkb 3 bZy s'I finkdk ;zs[FN fBT{ jkb?Iv rkjeK dk gfotko fdB-oks tX fojk j?. fJj Gkos ftu o/e, p/bo, o'Nkt/No, fBT{w?fNe gbKNo, p{w;gq/no ns/ w'to fij/ ;zg{oD y/sh wFhBheoD ;wkXkB T[gbpX eokT[D tkbh fJeZbh pj[-okFNoh ezgBh j?. Case IH n?rohebuo poKv d/ d/F ftu ;G s'I finkdk fteD tkb/ F{roe/B jkot?;NoK B/ uhBh T[d:'r ftu eqKsh fbnk fdsh j?.
wZeh, M'Bk, rzBk ns/ j'o c;bK d/ ntF/FK ~ o/e ns/ p/bo d[nkok fJeZmk eoe/ pkfJUwk; gbKNK ftu ibk e/ T[jBK s'I fpibh pBkT[D ftu ezgBh dk yk; :'rdkB fojk j?. fJ; Bkb Bk e/tb d/F ftu fpibh dh ewh j't/rh ;r'I T[; gqd{FD ~ xZN eoB ftu wdd fwb/rh fijVk c;bK ~ ;kVD Bkb c?bdk j?. nkgD/ rkjeK ~ ;G s'I p/jso ;oft; T[gbpX eokT[D ezgBh B/ Gkos ftu N'b coh Bzpo 18004190124 d/ Bkb rkje j?bgbkfJB dh F[o{nks ehsh j? fijVh fjzdh ns/ nzro/ih ;fjs 6 y/soh GkFktK ftu T[gbpX j?.
fJjBK T[sgkdK dk ftek; fBT{ jkb?Iv n?rohebuo dh @ebhB n?Boihbhvo# Bhsh d/ nk:kwK s/ yok T[sodk j? fi;dk T[d/F T{oik dh ewh ~ d{o eoe/ gqd{FD ~ ezNo'b eoBk j?.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
31
ਕੰ ਪਨੀ
;wkuko
www.krishijagran.com
gF{nK dh T[sw ;/js bJh skok gF{ nkjko
g
F{nK dh p/jso ;/js ns/ bzph T[wo bJh skok gF{ nkjko ytkT[Dk yk; bkGekoh j? fi; Bkb gF{nK ftu d[X d/D dh skes tX iKdh j?. Bkb jh d[ZX ftu wbkJh dh wksok th tXdh j?. skok j?bE c{v; fbfwN/v ezgBh d/ ;/b; w?B/io wBdhg f;zx B/ dZf;nk fe ;kv/ fJE/ fijV/ th gF{ nkjko pDkJ/ iKd/ jB T[;d/ eZu/ wkb ~ gq:'rFkbk ftu iKu eoB d/ pknd jh T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?. gF{ nkjko ftu gq'NhB 22% c?N 5%, e?bFhnw 1 ns/ ck;c'o; 0H5, nkfJUvhB Bwe ns/ ;zg{oB gkuB sZs 78% j?. fe;/ th gF{ d/ ;zs[fbs ftek; bJh skok gF{ nkjko ytkT[Dk ;G s'I T[Zsw j?. ;G s'I tZvh rZb fJ; nkjko ~ ytkT[D d/ pknd yb, u'eo, u{oh, s/b, fpB”bk ytkT[D dh io{os BjhI g?Idh j?.
uzrh y/sh bJhL ftFkb ezpkfJB jkot?;No
fg
Sb/ 34 ;kbK s'I y/sh d/ T[geoDK ftu yk; gSkD pBkT[D tkbh wze{ n?ro' N?e fJe Bkwh ezgBh j?. fe;kB bJh ;G s'I tZvh io{os j? c;b dk uzrk T[sgkdB ns/ uzrh nkwdBh. fe;kBK dh fJ; io{os ~ g{ok eo ojh j? wze{ n?ro' N/e gqkJht/N fbfwN/v. ezgBh d/ ;hBhno J/ohnk w?B/io joi;gqhs f;zx B/ dZf;nk fe tfXnk c;b eZND d/ Bkb Bkb fJj fJe nZs-nkX[fBe fJzihfBnfozr seBhe Bkb th pDkJh rJh j?. ftFkb 435 ezpkfJB jkot?;No Gkos d/ jo oki ftu T[gbpX j?. fJ;dk T[g:'r eDe, dkbK, ;'fJnkphB ns/ ;G soQK dh c;b dh eNkJh ftu ehsk iKdk j?. ftFkb 435 ezpkfJB jkot?;No d/ Bkb Bkb ftFkb 248 th ezgBh dk fJe gqw[Zy jkot?;No j?. 32
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
fe;kBK dh okj nk;kB eod/ - 9100 ;?bc ezpkfJB jkot?;No
fe
;kB bJh wkfJB/ oZydk j? T[;dh c;b dk uzrk T[sgkdB. c;b d/ uzr/ T[sgkdB bJh dFw/F we?Bheb gqkJht/N fbfwN/v ezgBh B/ dFw/F 9100 ;/bc ezpkfJB jkot?;No ~ bKu ehsk j?. ezgBh dh F[o{nks 1970 ftu j'Jh. ezgBh d/ ohiBb w?B/io ;zBh fizdb B/ feqFh ikroD ~ dZf;nk fe tfXnk c;b eZND d/ Bkb Bkb fJj fJe b/N?;N fJzihfBnfozr seBhe Bkb th pDkJh rJh j?. dFw/F 9100 ezpkfJB jkot?;No Gkos d/ jo oki ftu T[gbpX j?. fJ;dk T[g:'r eDe, dkb ns/ ;G soQK dh c;b dh eNkJh d/ ezw nkT[Idk j?. dFw/F 912 Nq?eNo jkot?;No ezpkfJB, dFw/F 726 Nq?e jkot?;No ezpkfJB, dFw/F 622 o'Nkt/No nkfd ezgBh d/ w[Zy T[sgkd jB.
ਕੰ ਪਨੀ
;wkuko
www.krishijagran.com
y[Fjkbh dk ftFtk;L J/vtKNk
g
F{XB y/so Gkos dh rqkwhB noE ftt;Ek bJh ohV dh jZvh d/ o{g ftu ezw eodk j?. fJj okFNoh ;eb xo/b{ T[sgkd ftu 70% :'rdkB fdzdk j? ns/ o'}rko ns/ rqkwhB y/soK ftu 70% nkpkdh bJh nkihftek dk fJe ;o's j?. t?Ffte G[r”fbe y/so dk 2H3% fjZ;/dkoh d/ Bkb Gkos ;z;ko d/ gF{nK dh nkpkdh dk brGr 20% dk ;woEB eodk j?. ukok xkNk w[Zy o{g Bkb ukok c;bK ;hfws T[gbpXsk d/ sfjs y/so ~ tXkT[D ftu ;kvh ;hwktK ~ fizw/tko mfjokfJnk ik ;edk j?. tfXnk ukok fe;wK, ;zeo, T[BZs fe;wK, ;zeo M'Bk, eDe dh s{Vh nkfd fij/ ;[Ze/ uko/ dh yokp r[DtZsk d/ phiK dh ewh. fJzNoB?FBb dh s[bBk ftu n”;s d[ZX T[sgkdesk d/ wkwb/ ftu g”FfNe ukok fijVk uko/ dh y/sh Gkos ftu v/noh fe;kBK bJh bkGgqd j' ;edh j? d/
fj;kp Bkb s;tho ;gFN eodk j?. J/vtKNk phi fJzNoB?FBb gZXo s/ feqFh phi ns/ N?eBkb'ih T[ZBs gZXo okjhI b'eb y/sh ~ tXktk d/D bJh gqshpZX j?. Bkb jh ezgBh d/ phi ns/ N?eBkb'ih d/ Bkb fe;kBK ~ c;bK d/ w[Zb ftu tkX/ ns/ T[jBK d/ gfotkoK bJh y[Fjkbh fbnkT[D dh e'fFF eodh j?. ezgBh v/noh fe;kBK ~ y[Fjkb ihtB d/D dh e'fFF eodh j? fi; Bkb T[jBK d/ T[sgkdB ftu tkXk j' ;e/. n;hI fJ; y/so ftu ezw eod/ j'J/ fJe ;t;E pdbkn fbnkT[D dh ;'u oj/ jK. ;kv/ e[M wjZstg{oB T[sgkdL F{rorq/i fJj fwZmk jkJhfpqv ukok j?, fijVk fe gF{nK d/ d[ZX ~ 11 s'I 13% se tXkT[Idk j?. fJ; Bkb gF{nK ~ Gog{o gq'NhB fwbdk j?.
gF{nK bJh fJj fJe tfXnk ukok j? fijVk fe gF{nK dh gkuB feqnk ~ ;jh oZydk j?. fBT{NqhchvL fJj fJe jkJhfpqv wbNheN jkJh fBT{Noh chv j?. fJj jok ukok 6 s'I 8 tko ns/ fJ; Bkb finkdk tko ukok fdzdk j?. i/ gq'NhB dh rZb eohJ/ sK 16 s'I 18% gF{nK ~ gq'NhB fwbdk j?. izp' r'bvL izp' r'bv fJe jkJhfpqv ukok j?. fJ; Bkb tfXnk c;b ns/ tfXnk Ts[gkdB fwb iKdk j.? wZyD rqk;L fJj ukok ;odhnK d/ fdBK ftu uzr/ T[sgkdK bJh uzrk gq'NhB fdzdk j?. fJ; Bkb gF{nK ftu d[ZX dh wksok ns/ c?N d't/I tXd/ jB ns/ gF{nK ~ b'VhIdh wksok ftu gq'NhB fwbdk j?.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
33
ਕੰ ਪਨੀ
;wkuko
www.krishijagran.com
i'J/b n?ro' d/ Bkb bfjbjkT[IdhnK c;bK
fe
;kBK bJh ;G s'I tZvh go/FkBh sK g?dk j[zdh j? id'I ;jh ;bkws bfjbjkT[Idh c;b o'rrq;s j' ikD Bkb g{oh soQk BFN j' iKdh j?. nfij/ jkbksK ftu c;bK ~ o'r s'I T[GkoB bJh i'J/b n?ro' fJzv;Noh} B/ fJe nfijk ;go/n gzg fsnko ehsk j? fi;~ ngBkT[D d/ pknd fe;kB nkgDh c;b ~ ehfVnK d/ gqGkt s'I puk ;ed/ jB. ezgBh
d/ gq'gokfJNo nBto w;hj B/ dZf;nk fe ;go/n gzg d/ fSVekn Bkb c;bK d/ ;ko/ o'rK ns/ ehfVnK s'I S[Nekok fwb ikJ/rk. gkto ;go/no, p?Noh ;go/no, poF eNo, okfJ; ohgo nkfd ezgBh d/ j'o d{i/ T[sgkd jB.
fe;kBK dh okj nk;kB eod/ fJzvN/e d/ T[sgkd
fszB r[Dk ckfJd/ dtkJ/rk fjvzpk Eo?Fo
fJz
jk
vN/e fJb?eNq' ezNo'b fgSb/ 24 ;kbK s'I fe;kBK ~ nkgDhnK ;/tktK gqdkB eo ojh j?. fJj ezgBh w[Zy o{g Bkb y/sh d/ :zsoK ftu nkr{ j?. ezgBh d/ J/ohnk w?B/io ewb BkE Mk B/ feqFh ikroD ~ dZf;nk fe ezgBh gkto fNZbo, o'Nkt/No, ebNht/No, gbkT{, gkto thvo nkfd pDkT[Idh j?. ;G s'I tZvh rZb fJj j? fe ezgBh d/ ;ko/ T[sgkd nkX[fBe seBhe Bkb b?; ns/ r[DtZsk:[es jB. Mk d/ nB[;ko T[j y/sh ftu fe;kBK dh okj ~ j'o nk;kB pBkT[D bJh jw/FK e'fFF ftu i[N/ ofjzd/ jB. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe fi; soQK fe;kBK ~ io{os j? seBhe d/ Bkb i[VD dh T[;/ eVh ~ nZr/ tXkT[Id/ j'J/ n;hI fe;kBK ~ seBhe Bkb i'V oj/ jK. ;kvh ezgBh dk w[Zy T[d/F fe;kBK ~ r[DtZsk:[es T[sgkd T[jBK d/ y/sK se gj[zukT[Dk j? sKfe T[j y/sh dk g{ok bkG b? ;eD. 34
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
b jh ftu gzsBro ftu nk:'fis fe;kB w/b/ ftu oftzdo n?rohebuo fJzv;Nqh} B/ jvzpk Eo?Fo bKu ehsk j? fi;d/ gq:'r Bkb fsr[Dk bkG fwb/rk. ezgBh d/ gkoNBo oftzdo f;zx B/ dZf;nk fe jvzpk Eo?Fo Bkb fe;kBK ~ fsr[Dk bkG fwb/rk feT[Ife fJ; Eo?Fo Bkb eDe, w;o ns/ ;oQ'I fszBK dh rjkJh ehsh ik ;e/rh. jkb/ se fe;kBK ~ eDe ns/ w;{o ns/ j'o c;b dh rjkJh bJh nbr nbr Eo?Fo dk T[g:'r ehsk iKdk ;h go j[D fJe jh Eo?Fo Bkb fszB c;bK dh rjkJh ehsh ik ;e/rh. 1980 ftu ;Ekfgs ezgBh B/ fJ; ;kb fJ; Eo?Fo ~ bKu ehsk j?. fJ; Eo?Fo dh ehws fJe bZy 15 jiko j? fi; ftu ;ko/ okiK ftu nbr nbr nB[dkB fwb fojk j?. ;G s'I tZvh rZb fJe xzN/ ftu 15 s'I 20 e[fJzNb nBki eZYdk j?.
ਕੰ ਪਨੀ
;wkuko
www.krishijagran.com
o'gkJh bJh y/s ftu x'b pDkJ/rk gvbo
M'
B/ dh y/sh eoB tkb/ fe;kBK bJh ;G s'I tZvh y[Fypoh nko;B ezgBh B/ gvbo pDk e/ d/ fdZsh j?. fJ; Bkb fe;kBK dk ;wK ns/ bkrs d'tK dh pus j't/rh. n;b ftu gzikp ;fEs nko;B n?ro' fJzv;Noh} ezgBh d/ wkoehfNzr w?B/io r[o{wzs f;zx B/ dZf;nk fe fe;kBK ~ g”d bkT[D bJh ebNht/No Bkb uko tko y/s ftu x'b pBkT[Dk g?Idk j?. fi;d/ ekoD ;w/I ns/ bkrs d't/I finkdk nkT[Id/ jB. fJ; bJh ezgBh B/ fe;kBK dh io{os ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ gvbo Bkb e/tb fJe jh tko y/s ftu x'b pDkfJnk fi; Bkb e/tb fJe tko ftu th y/s ftu x'b pD iKdk j?. finkdk v{zxkJh tkb/ x'b d/ ekoD c;bK dk uzr/ sohe/ Bkb ftek; j[zdk j?. 30 jiko tkb/ fJ; gvbo ~ fe;/ th Nq?eNo ftu bk e/ T[g:'r ehsk ik ;edk j?. xZN ehws d/ Bkb finkdk T[g:'rh j'D eoe/ fe;kBK ~ ekch g;zd nk fojk j?.
f;zukJh ftu ;o/Fm w'B'pbke gzg;?N
t
Xdh ewo s'V wfjzrkJh Bkb fiE/ ;wki dk jo tor go/FkB j? T[E/ ;ko/ ;wki dh G[Zy d/ g{osh eosk fe;kB dh jkbs ioio j[zdh ik ojh j?. nfij/ ftu ;hfws fJzXB dh ehws fdB'fdB tX ojh j?. nfij/ ftu xZN vhib dh ygs d/ Bkb finkdk f;zukJh eoB tkb/ gzg dh io{os ;h fi;dh g{osh phHn?;Hn?rohebuo fJzv;Nqh} B/ eo fdsh j?. ezgBh d/ ;hJhU bthwhs f;zx B/ dZf;nk fe fe;kBK dh io{os ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ w'B'pbke gzg;?N bKu ehsk j? fijVk fJe xzN/ ftu fJe bhNo vhib dh ygs eodk j? ns/ 4X4 dk nkT[Ng[N fdzdk j?. nkeko ftu S'Nk j'D eoe/ fJ; wFhB ~ fbnkT[D bikD ftu nk;kBh j[zdh j?. Bkb jh f;zukJh th ibdh eodk j?. e/tb 26 jiko ehws tkbk fJj gzg;?N fe;kBK ~ ekch g;zd nk fojk j?.
20% T[sgkdB tXkT[D ftu ;jkfJe G'rb;
G'
rb; gqkJht/N fbfwN/v ezgBh feqFh :zso fBowksk ezgBhnK ftu ikfDnk gSkfDnk BK j?. gzikp dh fJj ezgBh nkgD/ jkJh e[nkfbNh T[sgkdK Bkb gzikp ftu jh BjhI ;r'I d/F Go ftu nkgDh nbr gSkD pDk u[Zeh j?. j[D F/to n?Iv Fo?vo pDk e/ fe;/ ezgBh s'I fgZS/ Bk j'D dk T[dkjoD g/F eo fdZsk j?. ezgBh d/ vkfJo?eNo ntdhg G'rb B/ dZf;nk fe fJ; wFhB Bkb c;b T[sgkdB ftu tkXk j'D dk nB[wkB j?. nfijk fJ; bJh fe c;bK d/ T[sgkdB ftu tkXk T[d'I jh j[zdk j? id'I c;b ftu Gog{o g”Fe sZsK ;fjs j'o sZsK dh T[fus wksok fwbdh j?. fJ;d/ bJh fwZNh ftu ykd dh T[fus wksok j'Dk io{oh j[zdk j?. Fo/vo y/s ftu pu/ c;bK d/ ntF/FK ~ S'N/ N[efVnK ftu eZN e/ fwZNh ftu fwbk fdzdk j?. fijVk e[M ;w/I pknd ykd ftu pdbD Bkb nrbh c;b d/ T[sgkdB ftu brGr 20% dk tkXk eodk j?. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
35
ਕੰ ਪਨੀ
;wkuko
www.krishijagran.com
ckowb?Iv B/ bKu ehsk ;Nqk ohgo
b
rGr ;kohnK ezgBhnK wB[Zy ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ T[sgkd pDkT[IdhnK jB go n;hI G[b iKd/ jK fe fi; d/F ftu brGr 47 eo'V gF{ j'D T[E/ gF{nK dh ewh Bkb ;wki nX{ok ofj iKdk j?. ckowb?Iv ezgBh B/ ;Nqk ohgo bKu eoe/ fJj ;kfps eo fdsk fe T[;~ ;wki ftu wB[Zy d/ Bkb Bkb gF{nK d/ G'iB dk th fXnkB j?. gokbh ~ ;kVD Bkb fijVk ukok BFN j' iKdk ;h j[D T[j gF{nK dk G'iB pD/rk. nfijk fJ;bJh fe ;Nqk ohgo nfijh wFhB j? fijVh eDe dh gokbh s'I s{Vh pDkT[Idh j?. ezgBh d/ ihn?w dhguzdo B/ dZf;nk fe fJe xzN/ ftu fJj wFhB 4 Nqkbh
s{Vh eZYdh j?. 2 bZy 30 jiko dh fJj wFhB fJe xzN/ ftu e/tb 5 bhNo vhib d/ o{g ftu fJzXB b?Idh j?. nfij/ fe;kB fijV/ y/sh d/ Bkb gF{ gkbB th eod/ jB, T[jBK bJh fJj ;G s'I tfXnk wFhB j?.
tk:{ gqd{FD s'I pukJ/rk u”go ns/ ;Nqk ohgo
;w/I dh pus d/ Bkb Bkb finkdk T[sgkdB g'N?N' gbKNo Bkb
b
xZ
rksko tX oj/ gqd{FD ftu y/sh d/ :'rdkB ~ Bekfonk BjhI ik ;edk Gkt/I T[j gokbh ;VD Bkb j' fojk j't/ iK o;kfJfDe T[otoeK d/ gq:'r Bkb. finkdkso fe;kB gokbh ftu nZrk bk fdzd/ jB fi; Bkb gF{nK dk ukok sK BFN j[zdk jh j? Bkb jh gqd{FD c?bdk j?. fJ; ;wZf;nk s'I r[o{pki n?rohebuo toe; ezgBh B/ S[Nekok dtk fdZsk j?. ezgBh d/ w?B/io nftBkF Fowk B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh tb'I ;Nqk ohgo wFhB bKu ehsh rJh j? fijVh gokbh s'I s{Vh pDkT[Idh j?. fJe xzN/ ftu fszB NqkbhnK s{Vh dhnK pD iKdhnK jB. fi; Bkb gF{nK dk G'iB fsnko sK j[zdk jh j? Bkb jh gqd{FD th ezNo'b ftu ofjzdk j?. fJ;/ eqw ftu Fqh Fowk B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh B/ M'B/ dh gokbh bJh u”go wFhB bKu ehsh j? fJj wFhB M'B/ dh gokbh ~ S'N/ N[efVnK ftu pDk e/ y/s dh fwZNh ftu fwbk fdzdh j? fijVh ykd d/ o{g ftu pdb ikD Bkb brGr 20% T[sgkdB ftu fJikck j[zdk j?. 38
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
N ;w/I ftu fe;kBK ~ finkdk bkG dtkT[D bJh g'N?N’ gbKNo wFhB nkb{ dh y/sh eoB tkb/ fe;kBK bJh todkB ;kfps j' ojh j?. fJj rZb fBT{ ;tkB wbNhN/e fbfwN/v ezgBh fbfwN/v ezgBh d/ ;hBhno fJzihfBno wBdhg f;zx B/ ejh. w”ek ;h, jkb jh ftu gzikp feqFh :{Bhtof;Nh ftu nk:'fis fe;kB w/b/ dk, fiE/ feqFh ikroD dh Nhw Bkb rZbpks d/ d”okB Fqh f;zx B/ dZf;nk fe fJj wFhB fe;kBK bJh todkB j?. fijVh nZX/ xzN/ ftu 5 thr/ ftu nkb{ bkT[Idh j?. ;G s'I tZvh rZb fJ; wFhB ftu Bk sK nkb{ eZND dh io{os g?Idh j? ns/ Bk jh ykd d/ Bkb fwbkT[D dh. f;oc wFhB ftu pDh Nzeh ftu nkb{ ns/ ykd GoD/ g?Id/ jB. T[;d/ pknd fJj wFhB e/tb 30 fwzN ftu 5 thr/ nkb{ dh fpikJh eo d/t/rh. :kBh gfjbK fijVk ezw 5 fdB ftu j' ;edk ;h T[j fJj wFhB 30 fwzN ftu g{ok eo/rh. fJ; wFhB dh ehws 85 jiko j?. Bkb jh ;oeko tb'I S{N th fwb iKdh j?.
ਕੰ ਪਨੀ
;wkuko
www.krishijagran.com
g”b o'Nkt/No ns/ b/io n?Iv b?tbo dh tXdh b'efgqnsk
gz
ikp oki dh gqf;ZX ezgBh g”b n?rohebuo fJzv;Nqhi d/ o'Nkt/No fe;kBK ~ ekch g;zd nk oj/ jB. fJ; rZb ftu e'Jh Fe BjhI fe e'Jh th T[u r[DtZsk:[es T[sgkd jh ezgBh dk BK o”FB eoB d/ Bkb Bkb ftek; ftu rsh gqdkB eod/ jB. jkb jh ftu gzikp feqFh :{Bhtof;Nh ftu nk:'fis fe;kB w/b/ ftu g”b ezgBh d/ o'Nkt/No ~ fe;kBK dh yk;h b'efgqnsk fwbh. feT[Ife fJ; o'Nkt/No ftu wbNh ;ghv r/no brdk j?. Bkb jh fJ;d/ ;hv fvqb bkT[D Bkb i[skJh d/ Bkb Bkb fpikJh th j' iKdh j?. ezgBh d/ wkfbe Gog{o f;zx B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh ftu jo T[sgkd fe;kBK dh wzr ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ pDkJ/ iKd/ jB. 75,000 d/ fJ; o'Nkt/o ftu oki ;oeko d/ nB[;ko nB[dkB th fwb iKdk j?. Bkb jh T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh B/ fszB wkvbK ftu
M'B/ d/ yogstko s'I fwb frnk S[Nekok
b/io n?Iv b?tbo bKu ehs/ jB. fi;dh ehws 3 bZy 40 jiko d/ brGr j?. fJ;/ soQK ezgBh ftu j'o feqFh :zso th fe;kBK dh io{os ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ pDkJ/ iKd/ jB.
;kohnK c;bK ftu T[g:'rh i? r[o{d/t Eo?Fo
f;
B'e?w fJzvhnk gqkJht/N fbfwN/v ezgBh nkgD/ feqFh o;kfJD T[sgkdK bJh d/F Go ftu BK sK ewk jh u[Zeh j? Bkb jh ftd/FK ftu th nkgDh gSkD dh w'jski BjhI j?. T[E/ jh d{i/ gk;/ fe;kBK dh fJZSk tXhnk s'I tXhnk c;b dk T[sgkdB eoe/ finkdk bkG gqkgs eoB dh j[zdh j? go M'B/ dh c;b ftu yogstko dh ;wZf;nk Bkb fe;kB nzdki/ d/ nkXko s/ T[sgkdB gqkgs BjhI eo gkT[Id/. fJ;/ ;wZf;nk d/ jZb bJh ezgBh B/ ck;Nfwe; yogstko bKu ehsk j?. ezgBh d/ N?o/Noh ;/b; w?B/io nF'e e[wko w/jsk B/ dZf;nk fe ck;Nfwe; yogstko ~ ezgBh B/ M'B/ dh c;b ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ pDkfJnk j?. fi;~ vhJ/gh d/ Bkb fwbke/ fSVekn eo ;ed/ jK iK fco g”d bkT[D d/ fszB fdB d/ nzdo o/s ftu fwbke/ fSVek ehsk ik ;edk j?. fe;kBK dh ;[ftXk ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ ezgBh B/ fJe bhNo, gzi bhNo ns/ d; bhNo d/ g?eN pDkJ/ jB fi;d/ T[g:'r Bkb M'B/ dh c;b ~ yogastko s'I w[es ehsk ik ;edk j?.
e/
tb 49,000 ftu fJe nfijk Eo?Fo bKu j'fJnk j? fi;dk T[g:'r fJe iK d' BjhI ;r'I ;kohnK c;bK dh v{zxkJh ftu T[g:'r ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJ; Eo?Fo dk bKu T[sokyzv ;fEs ezgBh i? r[o{d/t j?. ezgBh d/ n?wvh pzFhXo B/ dZf;nk fe fJ; Eo?Fo Bkb fJe xzN/ ftu d' s'I fszB e[fJzNb nBki fBebdk j?. fJ; ftu eDe, M'Bk, uBk, w;{o, dkb nkfd fBebdk j?. Bkb jh S'N/ nkeko dk j'D eoe/ fes/ th nk;kBh Bkb bkfJnk ik ;edk j?. fJ; Eo?Fo dh fBoXkfos ehws ftu feqFh ftGkr tb'I nB[dkB th fwb ikJ/rk. fJj Eo?Fo wbNheqkg j'D eoe/ fe;kBK d/ ftu ekch b'efgqn j' fojk j?. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
39
ਕੰ ਪਨੀ
;wkuko
www.krishijagran.com
y/s dk pkj{pbh, j'Ivk n?c 300 fNbo
j[D fe;kBK dh go/FkBh dk j't/rk nzs, j'Ivk d/ Bt/I fNbo Bkb y/
sh d/ T[geoD pBkT[D ftu d[fBnk ftu ikDh gSkDh ezgBh j'Ivk s'I fe;kB uzrh soQK ikD{ jB. fJj ezgBh fe;kBK dhnK io{osK ns/ T[jBK d/ y/sK dhnK io{osK s'I uzrh soQK tkfec j?. j'Ivk brksko nkgD/ T[sgkdK dh fJe tZvh y/g fe;kBK bJh w[jZfJnk eokT[Idh ojh j? ns/ ;w/I ;w/I s/ Bt/I T[sgkd b? e/ nkJh j?. fJ;/ eqw ~ nZr/ tXkT[Id/ j'J/ j'Ivk B/ jkb jh ftu j?dokpkd d/ okw'ih f;Nh ftu nkgDk BtK T[sgkd bKu ehsk. fJ; Bt/I T[sgkd dh fizBh skohc ehsh ikJ/ T[Bh jh xZN j?. :ehBB s[;hI j'Ivk d/ fJ; Bt/I feqFh T[geoD pko/ ikBD bJh p/skp j't'r/. j'Ivk B/ jkb jh ftu j'Ivk n?c 300 fNbZo j?dokpkd d/ f;Nh ftu bKu ehsk j?. fJj fNbZo r[DtZsk Bkb Gog{o j?, fJj pj[-T[dFh fNbo eJh y{phnK tkbk j?. nk;kBh Bkb fJ; fNZbo ~ ukfbs ehsk ik ;edk j? ns/ y/s bJh sK fJ; dhnK y{phnK d/ pko/ dZ;D dh io{os jh BjhI. j'Ivk ihn?;-80 fJziB d/ Bkb 4 ;Nq'e, fJe f;bzvo d/ Bkb j? fJj fNbo 3600 okT[Iv gqsh fwzN Bkb ezw eodk j?. fJ; ebNht/No ~ Y F/g ftu pkiko ftu fbnKdk frnk j?. fJ; 1320X550X945 vkfJw?BFhnB Bkb fJ; dk tiB pj[s jh xZN, f;oc 37 feb' j?. fJe fe;kB nk;kBh Bkb ;wM ;edk j? fe jbe/ tiB ns/ nZs-nkX[fBe seBhe Bkb b?; fJ; fNbo ~ nk;kBh Bkb xo s'I y/s se fbnKdk ik ;edk j?. j'Ivk n?c 300 ~ nk;kBh Bkb ;NkoN ehsk ik ;edk j?. cb, ;pihnK, egkj, rzBk ns/ c[ZbK dh y/sh ftu i[skJh ;w/I d' g”fdnK d/ ftu dh d{oh 305 fwHwhH se pDkT[Idk j?. fJj pj[s jh ekoro T[sgkd j?. nfijk feqFh :zso j'Ivk B/ Gkos ftu gfjbh tko pDkfJnk j?. fiE'I se fJzXB dh rZb j? fJ;dk 40
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
g?No'b N?Ie 1H5 bhNo dk j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk 0H5 bhNo gqsh xzNk d/ Bkb brksko 2H8 xzN/ se ezw eo ;edk j?. fJj ekch wip{s j?. fJ;dh wip{sh bJh fJ; ftu w?Nb FhN dk gq:'r ehsk frnk j?. fJ; ftu 2H3 n?uHghH d/ fJziB dk gq:'r ehsk frnk j?. fit/I fe ;ko/ ikDd/ jB fe nZieb y/sh ftu seBhe dk T[g:'r ehsk ik fojk j? ns/ fe;kB th nkX[fBe fe;kB pDdk ik fojk j?. nfijhnK seBheK dk fJ;s/wkb nZi d/ ;w/I ftu pj[s io{oh j? fi; Bkb fe fe;kB nZr/ tX ;eD fJ; bJh T[jBK dh io{os ~ t/yd/ j'J/ j'Ivk B/ fJj pj[-T[d/Fh fNbo ~ Gkosh pkiko ftu fbnKdk j?. fijBK fe;kBK e'b y/sh dh iwhB xZN j? fJj T[jBK bJh pj[s jh T[g:'rh feqFh T[sgkd j?. fJ; fNbo Bkb fJe fe;kB nk;kBh Bkb nkgD/ y/s dh i[skJh d/ Bkb d{i/ fe;kBK d/ y/sK ftu i[skJh eoe/ nkgD/ bJh j'o nkwdBh eo ;edk j?. fJj fJe fe;kB bJh eqKshekoh :zso d/ o{g ftu T[gbpX j?. nkws”o s/ t/fynk ik fojk j? fe fe;kB feqFh d/ wfjzr/ T[geoD BjhI yohd gkT[Id/ fi; Bkb fe y/sK dh uzrh soQK fBokJh r[vkJh BjhI j' gkT[Idh. fJ;/ ;wZf;nk ~ t/yd/ j'J/ ns/ ;wMd/ j'J/ j'Ivk T[jBK dhnK T[whdK s/ yok T[sfonk j? ns/ fe;kBK ~ d/ fdZsk fJe BtK eqKshekoh T[sgkd- j'Ivk n?c 300 fNbo. fe;kB fJ; fNbo d/ Bkb uzrh ewkJh eo ;ed/ jB. ;G s'I yk; rZb fJj S'N/ ns/ Bkowb fe;kBK d/ piN ftu j?. fJj feqFh :zso j'Ivk B/ pj[s fdbfyuthI ehws 39550 o[gJ/ s/ pkiko ftu g/F ehsk j?. fe;kBK bJh fJj o'irko dk tfXnk ifonk j?. fJ; T[sgkd dh finkdk ikDekoh bJh fe;kB j'Ivk d/ N'b coh Bzpo 1800200-4007 s/ ;zgoe eo ;ed/ jB.
fJzNoftT{
www.krishijagran.com
nkgDh fo;ou eoe/ ftd/FK ftu th wFj{o j? @ekoh#L vkH eNkfonk T[so gqd/F dk fJZisBro nkgD/ nkg ftu fJe gSkD oZydk j? feT[Ife gzShnK Bkb ;B/j ;kvh ;z;feqsh dk nfjw fjZ;k fojk j?. nfij/ ftu po/bh d/ fJiZsBro dh rZb jh fBokbh j?. fiE/ J/Fhnk dk gfjbk gzSh nB[;zXkB e/Ido fijVk brGr 37 ;kb s'I brksko gzShnK dh ufjujkN Bkb r{zi ftu tkXk eo fojk j?. nfijk y[FB[wk ;EkB fiE/ ;Ekfgs e/Idoh gzSh nB[;zXkB Bkb g{ok tksktoD gzShnK d/ wX[o e'bkjb Bkb Gfonk ofjzdk j?. ;z;EkB d/ vkfJo?eNo vkH i/Hn?wHeNkfonk th fJjBK gzShnK ~ gfotko d/ pokpo fgnko fdzd/ jB. vkH eNkfonk Bkb w[bkeks d/ d”okB rZbpks d/ e[M nzFs[jkv/ ;z;EkB dh ;EkgBk ed'I j'Jh ns/ ;z;EkB dk T[d/F eh j?< e/Idoh gzSh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB, fJiZsBro, po/bh dh ;EkgBk 2 Btzpo, 1979 ~ j'Jh. fJ; ;z;EkB dk gqw[Zy T[d/F Gkos ftu e[Ze[N gkbB ns/ fJ; e[Ze[N y/so Bkb brd/ y/soK ~ tXktk d/e/ d/F ~ e[e[ZN T[sgkdB ftu nksw-fBoGo pBkT[Dk j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk d/F ftu e[e[ZN ftfrnkB f;Zfynk, nB[;zXkB ns/ gq;ko ~ gqrsh d/Dk j?. toswkB ftu s[jkvk ;z;EkB d/F ftu feZE/ feZE/ ezw eo fojk j?< toswkB ftu e/Idoh gzSh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB, fJZisBro po/bh ftu ns/ fJ;dk fJe y/soh e/Ido G[tB/Fto ftu ;Ekfgs j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk ;z;EkB tZb'I Gkos d/ fGzB fGzB okiK ns/ e?Ido Fkf;s gqd/FK ftu T[sfeqFN e[e[ZN ihtdqt ;gbkJh ehsk frnk j? fi; ftu ekch b'eK ~ o'}rko gqkgs j' fojk j?. Bkb jh e[e[ZN gkbB ftu th b'eK dk brkt fdB' fdB tX fojk j? fi; Bkb ekch b'e bkG gqkgs eo oj/ jB. ;z;EkB ftu jkb/ se eh eh fo;ou j' u[eh j?< e/Idoh gzSh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB nkgDh ;EkgBk d/ pknd s'I s'I brksko
nkgD/ T[d/F d/ nB[o{g e[e[ZN ftek; ns/ T[EkB d/ y/so ftu nkgDh nfjw G{fwek fBGk fojk j?. fgSb/ brGr uko dFeK ftu d/F ftu e[e[ZN y/so ftu nG{sg{ot gqrsh j'Jh fi; ftu fJ; ;z;EkB dk :'rdkB wjZstg{oB j?. d/F ftu e[e[ZN ftek; dh :ksok ftu fJj ;z;EkB ohV dh jZvh dh G{fwek fBGk fojk j?. ;z;EkB ftu ub oj/ nB[;zXkB ns/ ftek; d/ ezwK d/ ubd/ e[e[ZN y/so ftu eJh wjZstg{oB :'rdkB fdZs/ fijBK ftu'I e[M gqw[Zy :'rdkB jBL 1H T[sfeqFN iBB dqt dk ftek; ns/ gq ; ko-ekoh B;b ;[ X ko gfo:'iBktK d/ nzsors w[orh-b/no ns/ pqkfJbo, psy, pN/o, Noeh, frBh ckT{b dhnK T[BZs c;bK dk ftek; ehsk j?. fJ; ftu b/no dh ekoh fgqnk ns/ ekoh ;'Bkbh (;[Bfjok nzvk d/D tkbh) ns/ dthT[d/Fh-ekoh d/t/Ido gqw[Zy jB. pqkfJbo ftu ekohpo' fwqs[T[Ii/, ekohpq' NqkghekBk fJ; ;z;EkB ftu ftef;s ehs/ rJ/ jB. igkBh pN/o dhnK 6 B;bK – ekoh T[sw, ekoh Ft/sk, ekoh T[itb, ekoh gosk, ekoh ;[Bfjoh ns/ ekoh pqkT[B dk ftek; fJ; ;z;EkB ftu ehsk frnk. ekoh ftokN Noeh, Ft/skwpoh, ekdzpoh ns/ fuskwpoh frBh ckT[b dhnK B;bK ftef;s ehshnK. rqkwhB
e[e[ZN T[sgkdB ~ rsh d/D bJh ekoh fBoGhe, ekoh fFnkwk, fjsekoh, T[gekoh fijhnK B;bK ~ d/;h w[orh d/ ;zeoD d[nkok ftef;s ehsk frnk. y/soh e/Ido, G[tB/Fto ftu psy dhnK B;bK- ykeh e/wp/b, g/feB, w'sh ns/ d/;h psyK ~ ftef;s ehsk frnk. T[go'es ;ko/ iBB dqtn Gkos d/ brGr ;ko/ okiK ftu ng{osh ehs/ rJ/ jB ns/ d/F ftu fJjBK dh ekch finkdk wzr th j?. 2H gzSh nkjko d/ y/so ftu ;z;EkB d[nkok t?ebfge nkjko ;z;kXBK dh r[DtZsk ftFb/FD eo T[jBK ~ gzSh nkjko ftu fwFfos eoB dk wkBeheoD th ehsk frnk. fGzB fGzB gqsh-g”Fe sZsK ~ xZN eoe/ gzSh nkjko dk T[ZuheoD ehsk frnk. gzShnK dh T[wo, tor, w”;w ns/ T[sgkdB ;so d/ nB[;ko nkjko ;{so ftef;s ehs/ rJ/ ns/ xZN bkrs ns/ b'eb T[gbpXsk d/ nB[;ko ;;sk nkjko pBkT[D bJh @w/e chv# BK dk ezfgT{No gq'rqkw ftef;s ehsk frnk. 3H e[e[ZN d/ gqiBB Fwsk ftek; bJh th T[Zu gZXoh nB[;zXkB fJ; ;z;EkB ftu ehs/ rJ/. w[orh ns/ pN/o d/ thon sB[ekoe dk ftek; ns/ wkBeheoD ehsk frnk. 4H fGzB gqeko dh nktk;h gqDkbh ns/ b'eb uhiK dh T[gbpXsk nB[;ko
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
41
fJzNoftT{
www.krishijagran.com
;;s/ e[e[ZN nktk; d/ wkvb th ftef;s ehs/ rJ/ jB. 5H ;z;EkB d[nkok nzvk ns/ e[e[ZN wk; d[nkok brGr 18 T[sgkdB ftef;s ehs/ rJ/. fJjBK T[sgkdK dh wkBehfeqs ftXh ~ th ;z;EkB d[nkok ftef;s eoe/ fJjBK dk gq;ko ehsk frnk j?. s[jkv/ ;z;EkB dh nZr/ dh :'iBk eh j?< ;z;EkB e[e[ZN y/so ftu ftek; bJh feqs;zebg j?. GftZy ftu ;z;EkB ftu fGzB fGzB e[e[ZN gqikshnK dk T[sgkdB gZXo tXkT[D ns/ ftgohs ibtk:{ ftu T[sgkdB bJh ;eFw ;Nq/B ftef;s eoB s/ i'o fdsk ikJ/rk. Bkb jh e[e[ZN g'FD ~ ;;sk pBkT[D bJh t?ebfge ykdK dk ftFb/FD eo e[e[ZN nkjko ftu ;fwFoD gZXo dk wkBeheoD ns/ nkjko o{gKsoD deFsk ;[XkoB dh fdFk ftu th nB[;zXkB ehs/ ikDr/. ftftX e[e[ZN gqikshnK d/ thon sB[ekoeK dk ftek; eo feqfsqw roGkXkB seBhe dk ftek;, e[e[ZN wk; ns/ nzv/ d[nkok w[Zb tofXs ;tk;Egoe e[e[ZN T[sgkdK dk ftek; eoBk, fJ;d/ Bkb jh fGzB fGzB gq;ko wkfXnwK dk gq:'r eo e[e[ZN gkbB ~ b'efgqn pBkT[D s/ i'o fdsk ikJ/rk. fGzB fGzB ftfFnK s/ finkdk ;so s/ nB[;zXkB ehs/ ikDr/.
1 2 3 5 10 15
42
12 24 36 60 120 180
s[jkv/ ;z;EkB s'I wkor doFB gqkgs eoe/ fezB/ gqshFs b'e bkG b? oj/ jB< fJ;dk ;Nhe nKebB bkT[Dk ;zGt BjhI j? go d/F d/ fGzB fGzB fjZf;nK s'I nB/e f;ybkJheosk ns/ bkGeosk ;z;EkB d[nkok fdsh rJh f;ybkJh ns/ ;bkj s'I bkG u[ed/ jB. fJ;d/ fJbktk ;z;EkB d[nkok jo ;kb fGzB fGzB e[e[ZN gqikshnK d/ brGr 70-80 jiko iBB dqtn ;ko/ d/F d/ e[e[ZN gkbeK ns/ T[dfwnK ~ ;gbkJh ehs/ iKd/ jB. fe; soQK d/ gzShnK dk gkbB eo e/ ;G s'I finkdk bkG gqkgs ehsk ik ;edk j?< e[e[ZN gkbB s'I ;w[fus bkG nofis eoB bJh T[sfeqFN B;b, ;wg{oD fwFoD nkjko, T[fus nktk; ftt;Ek ns/ ;kc ;ckJh, o'r-fBdkB ns/ NhekeoD gqw[Zy ;szG jB. finkdk bkG nofis eoB bJh ftfrnkfBe ftXhnK ngBk e/ e[e[ZN gkbB d[nkok finkdk s'I finkdk bkG ewkfJnk ik ;edk j?. nkgD/ ;z;EkB d/ pko/ e[M dZ;Dk ukj'r/<
420 840 1260 2100 4200 6300
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
nkgD/ ;z;EkB d/ pko/ w?I fJjh efjDk ukjKrk fe fJj ;z;EkB J/Fhnk wjkdhg ftu gzShnK d/ nB[;zXkB ns/ ftek; bJh pDkfJnk frnk gfjbk ;z;EkB j?. fJ; ;z;EkB B/ eJh nfij/ nB[;zXkB ehs/ fi; Bkb fJ;dh rfowk d/F ftd/F ftu tXh j? ns/ Bkb jh okFNo dk wkB th tXkfJnk j? ns/ fJ;d/ bJh fJ; ;z;EkB B/ eJh ntkov ns/ ;zwkB th fiZs/ jB. ;wki bJh e'Jh ;zd/F< w?I okFNo d/ e[e[ZN gkbeK, ;hwKs ns/ G{whjhB feqFeK ~ ;zd/F dDk ukj[zdk jK fe e[e[ZN gkbB ihftekgoiB ns/ T[dw dk fJe nk;kB ns/ xZN bkrs tkbk T[gkn j?. fJ;~ fe;kB GkJh nkgDh y/sh fe;kBh iK gF{ gkbB d/ ezw d/ Bkb th bx{ gZXo s/ ngBk ;ed/ jB. Bkb jh fJj T[u gZXoh gq'NhB gqdkB eo e[g'FD dh ;wZf;nk s'I S[Nekok gkT[D dk th fJe gqGkth T[gkn j?. w?I nkgD/ e[e[ZN gkbe GoktK ~ efjDk ukj[zdk jK fe fJj ;z;EkB jw/FK s[jkvh ;/tk bJh ssgo j?. e[e[ZN ;zpzXh e'Jh ikDekoh, ;bkj iK ;jkfJsk d/D bJh fJj ;z;EkB s[jkvk ;tkrs eodk j?.
gq;s[sh- wBhF u”jkB ;ztkddksk, feqFh ikroD, BthI fdZbh w'pkfJb- 9891335460 Jhw/bL manish@krishijagran.com
40 140 260 600 1700 3300
380 700 1000 1500 2500 3000
mUMgI dI kwSq
www.krishijagran.com
grmI ru`q dI mUMgI dI kwSq ikvyN kIqI jwvy? dw
lW mnu`KI Kurwk dw bhuq hI zrurI ih`sw hn [ pMjwb iv`c Awm krky ikswnW v`loN kxk Jony dw PsLI c`kr Apnwaux kwrn dwlW hyT rkbw bhuq Gt igAw hY[v`soN iv`c lgwqwr ho rhy vwDy Aqy dwlW dI pYdwvwr iv`c AweI KVoq kwrn pRqI ivAkqI dwlW dI Kpq 70 gRwm qoN Gt ky 27 gRwm rih geI hY jo ik ivSv ishq sMsQw dy imQy rozwnw pRqI ivAkqI Kpq 80 gRwm pRqI ivAkqI qoN kwPI G`t hY[ pMjwb iv`c dwlW hyT rkbw swl 2015-16 dOrwn 30 hzwr hYktyAr rkbw sI,ijs dw mu`K kwrn Jony dI AgyqI lvweI kwrn ikswn Awm krky grmI ru`q dIAW dwlW dI kwSq iv`c G`t idlcspI lYNdy sn[swl 2011-12 dOrwn pMjwb iv~c Jony lvweI 10 jUn qoN pihlW krn dI mnwhI kwrn grmI ru`q dI mUMgI dI kwSq 7800 hYktyAr rkby iv`c kIqI geI[kyNdr srkwr v`loN clwey jw rhy kOmI AMn sur`iKAw imSn iv`c dwlW dI kwsq hyTW rkbw Aqy pYdwvwr iv`c vwDw krn hwVI 2010-11 dorwn ie`k l`K hYktyAr rkby iv`c krn dw tIcw imiQAw igAw hY[mUMgI dI kwSq kmwd dI Psl iv`c AMqr Psl v`joN vI kIqI jw skdI hY [kxk dI ktweI qoN bwAd
Aqy Jony Kws krky bwsmqI dI lvweI qoN pihlW grmI ru`q dI mUMgI dI kwsq krky ikswn ijQy vDyry Awmdn lY skdy hn, auQy jmIn dI ishq vI sDwrI jw skdI hY[ grmI ru`q dI mUMgI qoN vDyry pYdwvwr lYx leI hyT ilKIAw qknIkW ApnwauxIAW cwhIdIAW hn[ mUMgI dI Psl hornW dwlW nwloN vDyry grmI shwr skx kwrn ies dI kwSq leI grm jlvwXU dI zrUrq hY[ies dI kwsq leI cMgy pwxI dy inkws vwlI Bl qoN ryqlI Bl vwlI zmIn bhuq hI FukvIN hY[mUMgI dI kwsq leI do iksmW AYs AYm AYl 832 Aqy AYs AYm AYl 668 dI isPwrS kIqI geI hY[AYs AYm AYl 832 iksm nUM PlIAW guiCAW iv`c l`gdIAW hn Aqy iekswr p`kdIAW hn Aqy ieh qkrIbn 61 idnW iv`c p`k jWdI hY [ ies dI AOsqn pYdwvwr 4.6 kuieMtl pRqI eykV hY[ AYs AYm AYl 668 iksm qkrIbn 60 idnw iv`c p`k jWdI hY Aqy AOsqn pYdwvwr 4.5 kuieMtl prqI eykV hY[ieh iksm Qir`p kIVy Aqy pIlI ic`qkbrI rog dw twkrw kr skdI hY[
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
43
mUMgI dI kwSq kxk dI ktweI qoN bwAd Kyq nUM vwhux qoN bgYr mUMgI dI kwsq zIro itl firl nwl kIqI jw skdI hY [AYs AYm AYl 832 iksm leI 12 iklo Aqy AYs AYm AYl 668 leI 15 iklo bIj pRqI eykV bIj vrqxw cwhIdw hY [bIj nUM bIjx qoN pihlW kYptwn jW iQrm 3 gRwm pRqI iklo bIj dy ihswb nwl soD lYxw cwhIdw hY[ jykr kxk dI ktweI kMbweIn nwl kIqI geI hovy qW mUMgI dI kwsq hYpI sIfr nwl vI kIqI jw skdI hY[ies dI ibjweI 20 mwrc qoN 10 ApRYl q`k 22.5 sY.mI. cOVIAW kqwrW iv`c Aqy 4 qoN 6 sY.mI. fUMGweI qy krnI cwhIdI hY[buty qoN bUty dw Pwslw 7 sY.mI. r~Kxw cwhIdw hY[ibjweI smyN 11 iklo XUrIAw Aqy 35 iklo fwieAw Kwd firl kr dyxI cwhIdI hY[ AwlUAW dI putweI qoN bwAd mUMgI dI kwSq ibnW koeI Kwd dI vrqoN kIiqAW vI kIqI jw skdI hY[ drimAwnIAW Aqy BwrIAW zmInW iv`c mUMgI dI kwsq bY`f plWtr nwl 67.5 sYNtImItr (37.5 sYNtImItr bY`f Aqy 30.0 sYNtImItr KwlI) cOVweI vwly bY`f iqAwr krky do kqwrw pRqI bY`f 20 sYNtImItr dI dUrI qy kIqI jw skdI hY[ndInW dI rokQwm leI pihlI gufweI ibjweI qoN 4 hPqy Aqy dUjI aus qoN 2 hPqy bwAd krn dI isPwrs kIqI jWdI hY[ies qoN ielwvw mOsmI Gwh Aqy cOVy p`qy vwly ndInW dI rokQwm ndIn nwsk dvweI bwswiln 45 eI sI 600 imlIiltr pRqI eykV nUM cMgy iqAwr kIqy Kyq iv`c ibjweI qoN pihlW iCVkwA krky kIqI jw skdI hY [ dvweI dy iCVkwA qoN bwAd ausy idn mUgI dI ibjweI kr dyxI cwhIdI hY[ibjweI qoN do idnW dy AMdr ie`k iltr pYNfImYQwiln 30 eI.sI. nUM 150200 iltr pwxI iv`c Gol ky iCvkwA krn nwl vI ndInW dI rokQwm kIqI jw skdI hY[lMmI aumr dy ndInW dI rokQwm leI ibjweI qoN cwr hPiqAW bwAd gufweI krnI cwhIdI hY mOsm Aqy zmIn dI iksm dy Anuswr mUMgI dI Psl nUM 3-5 pwxI lwaux dI isPwrS kIqI jWdI hY[ Psl nUM pihlw pwxI ibjweI qoN 25 Aqy AwKrI pwxI 55 idnW bwAd lwauxw cwhIdw hY[ Psl dI ktweI jykr kMbweIn nwl krnI hovy qW 80 PIsdI PlIAW p`kx qoN bwAd 800 imlIiltr grwmwkson (pYrwkuiet)pRqI eykV 150-200 iltr pwxI dy Gol iv`c iCvkwA krnw cwhIdw hY[Aijhw krn nwl p`qy Aqy qxy jldI su`k jwdy hn Aqy ktweI sOKI ho jWdI hY[ AgyqI brswq nwl Psl dy hox vwly nukswn qoN bicAw jw skdw hY[ kIVy- mkOVy: mUMgI dI Psl qy Awm krky Qir`p Aqy PlI Cydk suMfI hmlw krdI hY ijs nwl pYdwvwr
44
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
www.krishijagran.com
qy mwVw Asr pYNdw hY[Qir`p dw hmlw Pu`l inklx smyN huMdw hY ijs nwl Pu~l Ku`lx qoN pihlW hI JV jwdy hn[ieh kIVw bhuq Cotw gUVy BUry rMg dw huMdw hY[ies kIVy dI rokQwm leI 600 imlIiltr tRweIzoPws 40 eI sI jW 100 imlIiltr fweImYQoeyt jW 100 im.il. mYlwQIAwn jW 120 im.il. AYksIfYmItwn mIQweIl 25 eI.sI. nUM 80 qoN 100 iltr pwxI dy Gol iv`c iCVkwA krnw cwhIdw hY[ PlI Cydk suMfI mUMgI dy p`iqAW,PlIAW Aqy Pu`lW nUM Kw ky nukswn krdI hY[ies dy hmly dw pqw nukswn vwly p`qy,PlIAW iv`c morIAW ,bUitAw hyT zmIn au`qy gUVy hry rMg dIAW iv`TW qoN l`g jWdw hY[ ies kIVy dI rokQwm hmlw SurU hox qy spweInosYf 45 AYs sI jW 200 im.il. AYNfoskwrb 14.5 AYs sI jW 800 gRwm AYsIPyt 75 AYs pI pRqI eykV nUM 80-100 iltr pwxI dy Gol iv`c nYpsYk pMp nwl iCVkwA krn nwl kIqI jw skdI hY[jykr zrUrq pvy qW iCVkwA dubwrw kro[ qMbwkU suMfI: CotIAW suMfIAW kwly rMg Aqy v`fIAW gUVy hry rMg dIAW huMdIAW hn[CotIAW suMfIAW JuMfW iv`c p`iqAW dw hrw mwdw Kw ky p`iqAW nUM CwnxI kr idMdIAW hn [v`fIAW suMfIAW p`iqAW dy nwl nwl fofIAW,Pu`l Aqy PlIAW dw nukswn krdIAW hn[ies kIVy dI rokQwm leI Psl dI ibjweI smyN isr kro[ndInW Kws krky ie`tist/cup`qIdI rokQwm kro [SurUAwqI hmly smyN pRBwvq bUty nUM nSt krky suMFIAW dw Kwqmw kro[jykr hmlw izAwdw huMdw hY qW 150 im.il.nuvwkron 10 eI sI jW 800 grwm AYsIPyt 75 AYs pIjW 1.5 iltr kloropweIrIPws nUM 100 iltr pwxI iv`c Gol ky iCVkwA kr idau jykr loV pvy qW iCVkwA dubwrw kro[
fw AmrIk isMG KyqIbwVI ivkws Apsr, gurdwspur 9463071919
grmI ru`q dI mUMgI
www.krishijagran.com
grmI ru`q dI mUMgI Apnwau, &slI iviBMnqw ilAwau iv`c kIqI jWdI hY[ ies iksm dy bUty KVHvyN, Coty k`d dy Aqy siQr vwDy vwly huMdy hn[ ies iksm nUM &lIAW gu`iCAW iv`c lgdIAW hn jo ik ie`kswr pkdIAW hn[ hr &lI iv`c 10 qoN 11 dwxy huMdy hn[ ies iksm dy dwxy bhuq moty Aqy cmkIly rMg dy huMdy hn Aqy ies dI dwl suAwd bxdI hY[ ieh iksm 60 idnW iv`c p`k jWdI hY[ ies iksm dw AOsqn JwV 4.5 kuieMtl pRqI eykV hY[ ieh iksm pIlI icqkbrI dy rog Aqy Qir`p kIVy dw twkrw kr skdI hY[
Bw
Bwrq ie`k KyqI pRDwn dyS hY[ ies dI bhuqI vsoN SwkwhwrI hY ies krky ie`QoN dy lokW dw pRotIn dw mu`K swDn dwlW hn[ mUMgI dI dwl dw ies iv`c ivSyS sQwn hY[ pr ieh vI ie`k s`c hY ik Bwrq hr swl lgBg 40 qoN 50 l`K dwlW dw AwXwq krvwauNdw hY[ grmI ru`q dI mUMgI nUM kxk-Jony dy PslI c`kr iv`c bVI AwswnI nwl pYdw kIqw jw skdw hY[ dwlW ijQy mnu`K nUM lwB phuMcwauNdIAW hn au`Qy zmIn dI aupjwaU SkqI vDwauNdIAW hn ikauNik ieh AwpxIAW jVHW dIAW gMFW iv`c mOjUd rweIzobIAm bYktIrIAw dI mdd nwl hvw iv`coN nweItrojn gRihx krky aus nUM zmIn iv`c jmHW krdIAW hn[ dwlW dI KyqI nUM auqSwihq krn leI Bwrq srkwr vI keI qrHW dy auprwly kr rhI hY Aqyy ikswnW dy KyqW qy numwieSW lgw ky ikswnW nUM dI dwlW dI KyqI krn v`l pRyirq kr rhI hY[ mUMgI dIAW aunq iksmW: 1. AYs.AYm.AYl.-668: ies iksm dI ibjweI grmI ru`q
AYs.AYm.AYl.-668
2. AYs.AYm.AYl.-832: ies iksm dI ibjweI grmI ru`q iv`c kIqI jWdI hY[ ies iksm dy bUty KVHvyN, m`Dry k`d dy Aqy siQr vwDy vwly huMdy hn[ ies iksm nUM &lIAW gu`iCAW iv`c lgdIAW hn jo ik CyqI Aqy ie`kswr (61 idnW) pkdIAW hn[ p`kx smyN ies iksm dIAW &lIAW gUVy hry rMg dIAW huMdIAW hn[ hr PlI iv`c 10 dwxy huMdy hn[ ies iksm dy dwxy drimAwny Awkwr dy Aqy cmkIly hry rMg dy huMdy hn Aqy ies dI dwl suAwd bxdI hY[ ies iksm dw AOsqn JwV 4.6 kuieMtl pRqI eykV hY[
AYs.AYm.AYl.-832
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
45
grmI ru`q dI mUMgI
AYs.AYm.AYl.-668
kwSq dy FMg: ies ru`q dI mUMgI dI ibjweI leI Kyq nUM Gwh Pus qoN rihq kr lvo[ ijs leI zmIn nUM do iqMn vwr vwh ky hr vwr suhwgw mwr ky iqAwr kr lvo[ kxk dI vwFI qoN bwAd mUMgI dI ibjweI ibnW Kyq vwihAW vI kIqI jw skdI hY[ jykr kxk dI vwFI h`Q nwl kIqI hovy qW mUMgI dI ibjweI zIro itlyz ivDI nwl kro Aqy jykr kxk dI vFweI kMbweIn nwl kIqI hovy qW mUMgI dI ibjweI hYpI sIfr nwl kro[ ies qrIky nwl ikswn vIr kxk dy nwV nUM A`g lgwaux qoN vI bc jwxgy Aqy vwqwvrn vI dUiSq nhIN hovygw[ ibjweI dw smW: ies ru`q dI mUMgI nUM 20 mwrc qoN 10 ApRYl q`k bIjo pr Psl nUM Agyqw nw bIjo ikauNik ies nwl Psl dw jmwau G`t huMdw hY Aqy bhuqw ipCyqw vI nw bIjo ikauNik p`kx smyN mOnsUnI bwirS nwl JwV G`t skdw hY[ bIj dI mwqrw: AYs AYm AYl 668 dw 15 ik`lo bIj pRqI eykV Aqy AYs AYm AYl 832 dw 12 ik`lo bIj pRqI eykV pwau Aqy bIj nUM kYptwn/QIrm dvweI 3 gRwm pRqI ik`lo bIj dy ihswb nwl soD ky bIjo[ ibjweI smyN kqwr qoN kqwr dI dUrI 22.5 sYNtImItr vwlI sIf-km-PrtIlweIzr fir`l nwl bIjo[ bIj dI fUMGweI 4 qoN 6 sYNtImItr qoN izAwdw nw hovy[ ij`QoN q`k ho sky ibjweI bY~f bxw ky hI kro ies nwl pwxI dI bhuq b`cq huMdI hY [ bY~f plWtr kxk vwlw vI vriqAw jw skdw hY ijs nwl 37.5 sYNtImItr cOVy bY~f Aqy 30 sYNtImItr cOVI KwlI bx jWdI hY[ ies qrHW hr bY~f qy mUMgI dIAW do kqwrW 20 sYNtImItr dy Pwsly qy bIjIAW jw skdIAW hn[ KwdW: XUrIAw 11 ik`lo Aqy 100 ik`lo supr PwsPyt pRqI eykV dy ihswb nwl fir`l nwl ibjweI
46
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
www.krishijagran.com
AYs.AYm.AYl.-832
vyly pw idau[ jykr mUMgI AwlUAW dI Psl qoN bwAd bIjxI hovy qW ies iv`c koeI Kwd pwaux dI loV nhIN hY[ isMcweI: AOsqn 3-5 pwxI grmI ru`q dI mUMgI nUM l`gdy hn[ pihlw pwxI ibjweI qoN 25 idnW bwAd Aqy AKIrI pwxI ibjweI qoN 55 idnW bwAd lwau[ jykr ibjweI bY~fW au~pr kIqI geI hovy qW pwxI lwaux smyN ies g`l dw iDAwn r`Ko ik pwxI hmySw KwlIAW rwhIN lgwau Aqy pwxI bY~fW au~pr nw cVHn idau[ bY~fW nwl ibjweI krky AsIN qkrIbn ie`k cOQweI pwxI dI b`cq kr skdy hW[ ies qoN ielwvw ies nwl Psl dw JwV vI vD jwvygw[ ndInW dI rokQwm: ndInW dI rokQwm ie`k qoN do gofIAW krky kIqI jw skdI hY[ pihlI gofI ibjweI qoN 4 h&qy bwAd Aqy jykr loV pvy qW dUjI gofI ies qoN pMdrW idnW bwAd kro[ rswiexk ivDI nwl vI ndInW dI rokQwm kIqI jw skdI hY[ ies leI 600 imlIiltr bwswiln 45 qwkq pRqI eykV 200 iltr pwxI iv`c Gol ky ibjweI qoN pihlW Kyq iv`c cMgI qrHW iCVk idau Aqy qurMq bwAd mUMgI dI ibjweI kr idau jW stONp 30 qwkq nUM 600 qoN 1000 imlIiltr pRqI eykV nUM 200 iltr pwxI iv`c Gol ky ndInW dy puMgrn qoN pihlW ibjweI qoN do idnW dy AMdr-AMdr iCVk idau[ ktweI: Psl dI ktweI audoN kro jdoN 80 pRqISq Psl p`k jwvy[
rjnI Srmw Aqy lvlIS grg Psl ivigAwn ivBwg Aqy pswr isiKAw ivBwg pI ey XU luiDAwxw
fJzNoftT{
www.krishijagran.com
fe;kBK dk d';sL vh;hph p?Ie vh
;hph p?Ie fbfwN/v fe;kBK dk fJe nfijk ;kEh j? fijVk w[Ffeb xVh ftu T[jBK dk ;kE fdzdk j?. p?Ie Bk f;oc fe;kBK ~ eq/fvN ekov fdzdk j? ;r'I fe;kBK ~ nk;kBh Bkb b'B th fdzdk j?. p?Ie fe;kBK dhnK ;kohnK io{osK dk fynkb oZyd/ j'J/ ;oekoh ;ehw d/ pko/ fe;kBK ~ ikD{ eokT[Idk j?. p?Ie dhnK 17 okiK ftu 176 poKuK jB ns/ d' e/Ido Fkf;s gqd/FK ftu. vh;hph p?Ie rkjeK ~ fJzNoB?N ns/ w'pkfJb p?fezr Bkb i'Ve/ oZydk j?. p?Ie N?eBkb'ih Bkb uZbD ftu ftFtk; oZydk j?. fJj Gkosh foiot p?Ie d[nkok ftfB:fws tfDZie p?Ie j?. feqFh ikroD Nhw B/ Bo/Ido BkE fwFok fijV/ p?Ie d/ j?v nkc n?rohebuo Bkb ;zpzfXs ezw t/yd/ jB, Bkb rZbpks eoe/ ikfDnk fe fe;kBK ~ fe; soQK p?Ie ;[ftXktK fdzdk j? ns/ ;oeko dhnK ;ehwK d/ sfjs fe;kBK ~ fezBk ckfJdk j[zdk j?. p?Ie dh gkfb;h ns/ gq'veN; d/ pko/ ftu dZ;' fijV/ s[;hI fe;kBK ~ T[gbpX eokT[Id/ j' ns/ nfijh gkfb;h fijVh fe;kBK ~ f;ZX/ s”o s/ ckfJdk d/t/< p?Ie fe;kBK ~ eJh gq'veN w[jZfJnk eokT[Idk j?. n;hI fe;kBK ~ eJh T[geoDK s/ fit/I Nq?eNo, jkot?;No b'B fdzd/ jK. p?Ie fe;kBK ~ eq/fvN ekov th T[gbpX eokT[Idk j? ns/ jkJh N/e y/sh bJh nbr s'I b'B dk fJzsikw j?. n;hI fe;kBK ~ i/to s/ ns/ xo pBkT[D bJh j'w b'B th fdzd/
jK. ;kv/ e'b ;G soQK d/ gq'veN jB fijV/ fe;kBK ~ y/sh bJh io{oh j[zd/ jB. p?Ie dhnK fejV/ fejV/ okiK ftu poKuK jB<
fgzv ftu ik e/ g[ZSskS eod/ jB fe fejBK fe;kBK ~ b'B ukjhdk j? ns/ T[jBK dk g{ok ;fj:'r ehsk iKdk j? b'B dtkT[D ftu. p?Ie dh eh ftnki do j?< eh T[j ;ko/ okFNoh feqs p?IeK fijh jh j?<
vh;hph p?Ie dhnK 17 ;N/NK ftu poKuK jB ns/ p?Ie e'fFF eo fojk j? fe T[j g{o/ d/F d/ jo oki ftu nkgDh Fkyk y'b ;e/.
fJj rkje dh io{os s/ fBoGo eodk j? fe T[;~ fezBk b'B ukjhdk j?.
Nq?eNo b'B bJh p?Ie dh eh ekoi gqDkbh j?<
eh p?Ie pNkJh dh iwhB s/ fe;kBK ~ b'B T[gbpX eokT[Idk j?<
p?Ie rkje Bkb ns/ vhbo fv;NqhfpT{No Bkb rZbpks eod/ jB. n;hI eJh T[sgkd pBkT[D tkbhnK ezgBhnK Bkb f;ZX/ ;zgoe oZyd/ jK fi; Bkb fe;kBK ~ j'o nk;kBh Bkb b'B fwb ;e/. ;kv/ n?r}hfeT{fNt fgzv
p?Ie fe;kBK ~ brGr 99% b'B Nq?eNo s/ T[gbpX eokT[Idk j?. pNkJh dh iwhB s/ E'Vk finkdk ;wK brdk j? feT[Ife fJ; soQK d/ b'B bJh ekch bzp/ gq';?; s'I r[ioBk g?Idk j?.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
47
fJzNoftT{ rkje ~ iwhB d/ g/go p?Ie ftu iwK eokT[D/ j[zd/ jB. n;hI T[; iwhB d/ g/go ~ f;eUfoNh okFh d/ s”o s/ oy b?Id/ jK. p?Ie ;oeko ~ th ;{fus eodk j? go fJ; ftu ftu E'Vk fijk finkdk tes brdk j? ns/ rkje dh io{os ~ ;wMd/ j'J/ fe;kB ~ ;jh okJ/ ns/ b'B ibdh dtkT[D dh g{oh e'fFF eodk j?. p?Ie fe; fe; ezgBh Bkb vhb eodk j?< p?Ie fGzB fGzB ezgBhnK Bkb vhb eodk j? fit/I wfjzdok n?Iv wfjzdok, fBT{ jkb?Iv, Nhn?cJh, nkJhNhn?b, e[pkNk, n?;e'oN nkfd.
www.krishijagran.com i/ rkje nkgDh wFhB Bkb d{finK dh iwhB ~ th ;wsb eodk j? fi; wFhB s/ T[;B/ b'B fbnk j? fJ; s/ s[;hI eh ej'r/<
c;bK dh y/sh eod/ jB T[j jo S/ wjhB/ pknd g?;/ fdzd/ jB. eh p?Ie n?Bn?uph ;ehw Bkb i[fVnk j'fJnk j?<
fJj rkje dh g;zd s/ fBoGo fJj b'B fe;kBK ~ fe;/ yk; eodk j? fe T[;~ nkgDh wFhB fe; ekoB eoe/ fdsk iKdk j? ns/ p?Ie fJ; soQK fJ;s/wkb eoBh j?. soQK dh ;[ftXk n?Bn?uph ;ehw d/ eh p?Ie ~ e'Jh ;oekoh wdd fwbdh j?, nB[;ko fdzdk j?. fJ; soQK dh gkfb;h ns/ ;oft; bJh< e'Jh ;zd/F fijVk fe;kBK ~ d/Dk jK, e[M okiK dhnK ;oekoK s'I p?Ie ~ wdd fwbdh j? fit/I T[Vh;k ;oeko s'I. ;oeko ;pf;vh s/ feqFh :zso ns/ Nq?eNo T[gbpX eokT[Idh j?. fJ; soQK dh e'Jh ;pf;vh gq'rokw i/ ;oeko tZb'I ubkJ/ iKd/ jB sK T[; Bkb ;kv/ rkje ikro[e j[zd/ jB.
eh p?Ie y/sh d/ T[geoDK s/ b'B fdzdk j?< eh fe;kB d' b'B fJeZm/ b? ;ed/ jB< ih jK, p?Ie ;ko/ T[geoDK s/ b'B jK fJj w[wfeB j? ns/ e[M fe;kBK fdzdk j? fijV/ Nq?eNo Bkb i[V/ j'J/ jB B/ sK fJ; soQK d/ b'B bJ/ th j'J/ jB. ns/ n;hI nBki eZND tkbhnK wFhBK c;b ns/ feqFh :zso s/ p?Ie b'B fdzdk s/ th b'B fdzd/ jK. j?. eh p?Ie c;b dh eNkJh dhnK wFhBK s/ eh rkje dh io{os d/ nB[;ko fe;kBK th b'B fdzdk j?< ~ e'Jh b'B fdsk iKdk j?< p?Ie c;b eNkJh d/ pknd th p?Ie fe;kBK ~ T[jBK dh c;b d/ fe;kBK dh g{oh wdd eoB dh e'fFF nB[;ko Nq?eNo b'B fdzdk j?. fJj eodk j?. r'dkw, rjkJh, rq/fvzr ns/ ;kbkBk ns/ S/ wjhfBnK bJh j' ;edk ;ko/ ;N'o/i YKu/ s/ g{ok fXnkB j?. rkje F[o{ ftu finkdk fJz;Nkbw?IN fdzdk j?. fdzdk j? ns/ nzs ftu xZN. e[M fe;kB
ukj'< ;G s'I io{oh j? c;b dh oZfynk eoBk. fijV/ fe;kBK M'Bk, rzBk phid/ jB, fJ; soQK dh c;b ftu ;G s'I finkdk gkDh dh io{os j[zdh j?. i/ fe;kB fJe nBki ns/ fJe dkb phidk j? sK T[;d/ G[r”fbe irQk ns/ fwZNh fe; soQK dh j? T[; s/ fBoGo eodk j?. fJ; Bkb fwZNh dh r[DtZsk tXdh j? ns/ w/ok fe;kBK ~ fJj th efjDk j? fe gqXkBwzsoh feqFh :'iBk dk bkG u[ZeD. fJj :'iBk gfjbh tkbh ;ehw dk ;[Xko o{g j? fJ; ftu ;jkfJsk okFh ~ th tXkfJnk frnk j?. fJ; bJh jo fe;kB ~ e'fFF eoBh ukjhdh j? fe fJ; :'iBk dk bkG b? ;eD. fJ; soQK dhnK ;ehwK fe;kBK bJh pj[s bkGdkfJe jB ns/ fe;kBK ~ fJ; soQK dh :'iBk dk io{o ckfJdk b?Dk ukjhdk j?.
G{wh ;wsb (b?Iv b?tfbzr) eoB fijV/ ;kb ftu fJe jh y/sh eod/ jB tkbhnK wFhBK s/ th e'Jh wdd T[j ;kb ftu fJe jh tko g?;/ fdzd/ jB ns/ fijV/ fe;kB oph, yohc fijhnK fe;kBK ~ fdZsh iKdh j?< p?Ie e'b finkdk fvwKv BjhI nkT[Idh fJ; soQK dhnK wFhBK bJh fco th e;Nwo ~ fJ; ftu fe;/ soQK dh ;jkfJsk dh io{os j? sK p?e T[;dh g{oh wdd eodk j? ns/ T[;d/ fj;kp Bkb b'B fdZsk iKdk j?.
48
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
gq;s[sh- fJwokB ykB ;hBhno eko;g'Bv?IN feqFh ikroD, BthI fdZbh w'pkfJb- 9582957538 Jhw/bL imran@krishijagran.com
fJzNoftT{
www.krishijagran.com
;jh feqFh o;kfJDK dk fJ;s/wkb io{ohL n?;HghHw'jzsh fJ
e fe;kB jw/FK ukj[zdk j? fe T[;d/ y/s ftu c;b uzrh ns/ joh Goh j't/. fi;dh e'fFF ftu T[j brksko bZrk ofjzdk j?, go nZieb c;bK ftu finkdkso fpwkohnK ns/ ehfVnK dk gqe'g finkdk j'D bZrk j?. nfij/ ftu fe;kBK bJh ;jh feqFh o;kfJDK dk gq:'r pj[s io{oh j? nfijk efjDk j? fjzd[;skB fJz;?eNh;kfJv fbfwN/v d/ wkoehfNzr fBd/Fe n?;HghHw'jzsh dk. jkb jh d/ fdBK ftu ezgBh ikfJB eoB d/ pknd nkgDh yk; gSkD pBkT[D tkb/ n?;HghHw'jzsh B/ feqFh ikroD Bkb yk; rZbpks ehsh. n?;HghHw'jzsh d/ nB[;ko fjzd[;skB fJz;?eNh;kfJv fbfwN/v dh F[o{nks 1994 ftu vhHvhHNh d/ fBowksk d/ o{g ftu j'Jh ;h. w?I s[jk~ dZ;Dk ukj[zdk j? fe fJj n?unkJhn?b d[fBnk dh fJeZbh nfijh ezgBh j? fi; d[nkok d[fBnk Go ftu vhvhNh ;gbkJh ehsh iKdh j?. vhvhNh wb/fonk ftu ezw nkT[D tkbh dtkJh ckow{bk j?. fJ;d/ pknd n;hI c;b ;[oZfynk d/ y/so ftu edw oZfynk. sd s'I b? e/ nZi se fjzd[;skB fJz;?eNh;kfJv fbfwN/v d/F dh ns/ fe;kBK dh ;/tk eo fojk j?. jkbKfe n;hI fJ;/ d”okB fJe T[sgkd fJzv';bckB pDkfJnk ;h. fJj ekch tfXnk T[sgkd ;h fi; s/ ;[gohw e'oN B/ gkpzdh bk fdsh ;h. T[; ;w/I ezgBh dh jkbs uzrh BjhI ;h. jkbKfe ezgBh ~ Gkos ;oeko s'I ekch wdd fwbh. T[d'I jh n;hI phi d/ y/so ftu edw oZfynk ns/ ;cb j'J/. jkb/ ezgBh dk NoB Uto 350 eo'V j?. n?unkJhn?b dhnK w[Zy o{g Bkb fszB poKuK jB. ezgBh s/ih Bkb nZr/ tX ojh j?. w?I fJ; ezgBh ~ f;szpo 2015 ftu i[nkfJB ehsk ;h fJ;/ d”okB n;hI T[otoe y/so ftu th edw tXk fds/. fit/I fe ;kv/ gqXkBwzsoh ih efjzd/ jB fe w/e fJB fJzvhnk s/ i'o fdU, fjzd[;skB fJz;?eNh;kfJv fbfwN/v fJ;/ fdFk ftu edw tXkT[Id/ j'J/ fe;kBK bJh tfXnk feqFh T[sgkd
T[jBK ~ w[jZfJnk eok ojh j?. fJ; ftu w[Zy o{g Bkb gpfbe ;/js, feqFh o;kfJD, T[otoe ns/ phi w[Zy jB. fJj ezgBh fJeZbh nfijh ezgBh j? fijVh fe fBZih ezgBhnK d/ Bkb ;/b eo ojh j?. fJ;/ w[fjzw ~ nZr/ tXkT[Id/ j'J/ n;hI jkb jh ftu UvhFk ;oeko d/ Bkb fJe n?wU:{ ;kfJB ehsk j?. jkbKfe d/F ftu fe;kBK dh nkofEe ;fEsh uzrh BjhI j? go ;oeko d[nkok gk; ehs/ rJ/ piN ftu fJe T[whd B}o nkT[Idh j?. Gkos ;oeko B/ fJj piN fe;kBK ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ g/F ehsk j?. fJ; piN ftu rqkwhB y/soK dh ;fEsh ~ ;[XkoD bJh yk; edw u[Ze/ rJ/ jB. fJ;/ fdFk ftu ubd/ j'J/ n?unkJhn?b th fe;kBK bJh iwhBh gZXo s/ ezw eo fojk j?. jkb jh ftu n;hI n;kw ftu nkgD/ poKu nkfc; y'b/ jB. fJ;/ d/ Bkb n;hI fJe eohJ/fNt nt/noB?; gq'rokw th F[o{ ehsk fi; okjhI fe;kBK ~ ikDekoh fdsh ik ojh j?. n;hI ;kb 2016-17 ftu n?wUgh ns/ vhUgh pBkT[D tkb/ jK ns/ fJ;d/ fJbktk n;hI fJe nfijk ikb pDk oj/ jK fi;~ i/ e'Jh ehVk iK wZSo T[; s/ ik e/ p?m/rk sK T[E jh wo ikJ/rk. fJj fJ; sohe/ dk Gkos ftu gfjbk ikb j't/rk. ne;o ;kv/ fe;kB Gok fpBk ;'u/ ;wM/ e'Jh th feqFh T[sgkd yohd b?Id/ jB fi; Bkb fco T[;~ c;b ftu B[e;kB u[ZeDk g?Idk j? ns/ c;b th yokp j' iKdh j?. fJ; bJh fe;kBK ~ efjDk ukjKfe fe uzr/ ns/ r[DtZsk:[es feqFh o;kfJD, T[otoe ns/ j'o T[sgkdK dk gq:'r eoB. tfXnk ezgBh dk jh T[sgkd yohdD sKfe T[jBK ~ GftZy ftu e'Jh B[e;kB Bk ;fjDk gt/. gq;s[sh- fJwokB ykB ;hBhno eko;g'Bv?IN feqFh ikroD, BthI fdZbh w'pkfJb-9582957538 Jhw/bL imran@krishijagran.com
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
49
fJzNoftT{
www.krishijagran.com
;'u ;wM e/ phi yohdD fe;kBL thHe/Hr”o fit/I fe ;ko/ ikDd/ jB fe Gkos d/ fJe tZv/ fjZ;/ ftu y/sh j[zdh j? fi; s/ wkBt iksh fBoGo j?. fJjBK ;G c;bK dk T[sgkdB phiK s'I jh j[zdk j?. fe;kBK ~ c;bK dh fpikJh bJh uzr/ phi T[gbpX eokT[D d/ fgZS/ jZE j? d/F d/ tZv/ phi ;z;EkB okFNoh phi gqkXheoD dk. nkJh;hJ/nko d/ gfoy/so ftu ;fEs fJ; ;z;EkB d/ nkfc; ftu nfXneF gd dk ezw eki ;zGkb oj/ ftB'd e[wko r”o B/ feqFh ikroD Bkb yk; rZbpks ehsh ns/ okFNoh phi gqkXheoD ns/ fe;kBK ~ j' ojh phi dh ;wZf;nk d/ pko/ uouk ehsh. g/F j? fJ;d/ e[M nzF-
n?BHn?;H;hH eh j?< n?BHn?;H;hH fJe okFNoh phi gqko{g j?. fJ;dk g{ok BK B?FBb ;hv ekog'o/FB :kBh okFNoh phi gqkXheoD j?. fi; okjhI fe;kBK ~ jo fJe oki ftu uzr/ ns/ r[DtZsk:[es phi T[gpbX eokJ/ iKd/ jB. fJj fJe tZvh phi ;z;Ek j?. n?BHn?;H;h d/ Bkb s[jkvk j[D se dk siopk fej' fijk fojk< fit/I fe w?I s[jk~ gfjbK jh d; u[Zek jK fe n?Bn?;;h fJe tZvh ;z;Ek j?, fi;d/ Bkb i[VDk w/o/ bJh wkB dh rZb j?. fJ; d/ Bkb w/ok j[D se dk ;co tfXnk fojk j? ns/ ekch e[M pdbkn th j'J/ jB. d/F ftu phi tgko d/ jkbks fe; soQK d/ jB< i/ Gkos ftu phi tgko dh rZb eohJ/ sK Gkos ftu brGr ;kohnK c;bK fit/I fe wZeh, M'Bk, eDe, pkiok ns/ j'o feqFh c;bK d/ phiK dh uzrh tokfJNh n;hI fsnko eoB ftu ;zgzB jK. ;kv/ e'b c;b d/ w[Zy phi jB. jK, fiE'I se ;pihnK d/ phiK dk ;tkb j? sK T[; ftu jkb/ ;k~ E'Vk j'o ezw eoB dh b'V j? feT[Ife jkb/ se phi d{i/ d/FK s'I wzrtkT[Id/ jK. jkb/ ;k~ ;pihnK d/ phiK s/ ezw eoB dh io{os j?. fe;kBK dhnK phiK dhnK io{osK n;hI fet/I g{ohnK eod/ jK< okFNoh phi gqkXheoD pfDnk jh phiK dhnK io{osK ~
50
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
g{ok eoB bJh j?. w?I s[jk~ dZ;Dk ukjKrk fe brGr 55000 J/eV ftu n?Bn?;;h ~ iwhB fdZsh rJh j? fi; s/ phi fsnko eoe/ fe;kBK se gj[zukfJnk iKdk j?. n?BHn?;H;h okjhI fe;kBK ~ tfXnk ns/ r[DtZsk tkbk phi fwb iKdk j?. fe;kBK Bkb s[;hI fet/I fet/I i[Vd/ j'< fe;kBK Bkb ;kvk f;ZXk ;zgoe j?, oki gZXo s/ ;kv/ nkfc; T[gbpX jB. fJjBK nkfc;K okjhI fe;kB f;ZXk ;zgoe eo ;ed/ jB ns/ T[E/ ik e/ phi yohd ;ed/ jB. fJ;d/ bJh oki phi gqkXheoD pDkJ/ rJ/ jB. fe;kB phi b?D bJh fJj nkfc;K ftu ;zgoe eo ;ed/ jB. fe;kBK ~ eh efjDk ukj'r/< fe;kBK ~ fJjh efjDk ukjKrk fe T[j uzr/ phiK dh u'D ns/ fJ;s/wkb eoB. ;kv/ fe;kB Gok ne;o fpBK t/y/ jh phi yohd b?Id/ jB fi; eoe/ T[jBK ~ B[e;kB ;fjDk g?Idk j?. fJ; bJh fe;kBK ~ ukjhdk j? fe ;'u ;wM e/ phi yohdD. gq;s[sh- fJwokB ykB ;hBhno eko;g'Bv?IN feqFh ikroD, BthI fdZbh w'pkfJb-9582957538 Jhw/bL imran@krishijagran.com
fJzNoftT{
www.krishijagran.com
d/F d/ feqAFh ftek; ftu jw/FK ;fj:'rh fojk ghJ/:{L e[bgsh
vkH
pbd/t f;zx fYZb'I fe;/ gSkD d/ w'jski BjhI jB. T[j Bk e/tb gzikp feqFh ftFtftfdnkbk d/ tkfJ; uK;bo jB ;r'I y/shpkVh ftu fJjBK dh fo;ou dk pVk BK j?. fJjBK d[nkok ehsh rJh fo;ou gbKN pohfvzr ftu ftFt gqf;ZX ojh j?. gzikp ftu T[j vkfJo?eNo nkc fo;ou 2005-07 se oj/ jB. wZek phi gqiBe 1988 s'I 1995 se oj/ jB. vkH fYZb'I Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB gfoFd ftu 2000-05 se n?Bphghihnko d/ vkfJo?eNo th oj/ jB. Bkb jh w?e;he' ftu 1993 s'I 1994 se n?;';hJ/N ;kfJzfN;N th oj/ jB. feqFh ikroD Nhw B/ yk; w[bkeks ehsh ns/ T[jBK d/ j[D se d/ ;co pko/ ikfDnk. T[jBK Bkb rZbpks d/ w[Zy nzF gq;s[s jB. :{Bhtof;Nh y[bD d/ pknd feqFh y/so ftu fezBk ftek; j'fJnk j?< gzikp d/ pkps ejK sK oki ftu pj[s ftek; j'fJnk j?. eDe ns/ uktb dh T[gi ftu pj[s tkXk j'fJnk j?. 1960 ftu n;hI eDe fJe j?eN/no ftu T[gikfJnk eod/ ;h fi;
ftu'I pkoQK e[fJzNb dh T[gi j[zdh j? go j[D T[Bh jh j?eN/no ftu ;m dh T[gi j[zdh j?. fJ; soQK dk d{ik T[dkjoD j? uktb fiE/ gfjbK gzdoK e[fJzNb dh T[gi j[zdh ;h go j[D 51 e[fJzNb se dh T[gi T[E/ th j[zdh j?. M'B/ ftu gzikp dk T[sgkdB 40 s'I 50% se tfXnk j?. gzikp ~ d/F dk nzB Gzvko efjzd/ jB. ;'e/ d/ d”o ftu gzikp dh Gkrhdkoh j'o finkdk tX iKdh j?. s[jkv/ ;z;EkB ftu j'o fejV/ fejV/ gkmeqw ubkJ/ ik oj/ jB ns/ fJjBK ftu n?vfwFB fe; soQK j[zdk j?< ekb/i nkc n?rohebuo, ekb/i nkc j'w ;kfJz;, ekb/i nkc fJzihfBnfozr, ekb/i nkc p/f;e ;kfJz;, fJjBK ;ko/ e'o;K ftu phn?;;h, n?wn?;;h ns/ ghn?uvh d/ gq'rokw ubkJ/ iKd/ jB. ;o B/ dZf;nk fe :{Bhtof;Nh d/ ;ko/ e'o;K ftu dkfybk gohfynk d/ ifoJ/ j[zdk j?. d;thI d/ pknd :{Bhtof;Nh ftu S/ ;kb dk phn?;;h gq'rokw ubkfJnk iKdk j?. fJ; e'o; ftu finkdkso pZu/ fgzv s'I nkT[Id/ jB. :{Bhtof;Nh d/
e[M w[Zy fvgkoNw?IN fijBK ~ d/F Go ftu fynksh gqkgs j? fit/I fvgkoNw?IN nkc gbKN pohfvzr, fwqdk ftfrnkB ftGkr, g?Ekb'ih ftGkr, nzso-okFNoh ;pih ns/ cb ftfrnkB, fwZNh ns/ ib fJzihfBnfozr. n?rohebuo p?;N e'of;} ftu eh e[VhnK dh frDsh xZN j?< :{Bhtof;Nh ftu nZXhnK s'I finkdk e[VhnK jB. nZieb t/yD ftu fJj nk fojk j? fe j[D e[VhnK finkdk ;oNhfce/N, w?foN ns/ w?vb b? ojhnK jB. :{Bhtof;Nh ftu ub ojh fo;ou d/ pko/ e[M dZ;'< ;kvh :{Bhtof;Nh ftu brksko fo;ou ubdh ofjzdh j?. :{Bhtof;Nh dk 60% piN fo;ou ftu jh iKdk j?. gfjbK fJj gqFB ;h fe ;k~ T[sgkdB eg?f;Nh tXkT[Dh j? fi; ftu n;hI ;cb th j'J/ jK go j[D ;k~ seBhe ~ nZr/ oZyd/ j'J/ T[sgkdB eg?f;Nh tXkT[Dh j?. fJjBK d'-fszB ;kbK ftu ekNB s/ pj[s tfXnk ezw j'fJnk j?. M'B/ dh gokbh b'ehI ;kVd/ jB, fJ; s/ :{Bhtof;Nh ftu ekch
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
51
fJzNoftT{
www.krishijagran.com
fo;ou j'Jh j?. n;hI fJe wFhB pDkJh j? - w'vhckfJv j?gh;hNo fi; Bkb n;hI gokbh b/ r?; th pDk ;ed/ jK. ;kvk finkdk fXnkB ibtk:{ pdbknn s/ th j?. pkfoF dh tiQk Bkb brksko eDe yokp j' ojh j?. n;hI b'eK ~ fJ; rZb ~ b? e/ ikro[e eo oj/ jK fe j[D b'eK ~ p'Bh eDe s/ fXnkB d/Dk j't/rk p/FZe fJ; Bkb eDe dk T[sgkdB E'Vk xZN j't/ go fJ; ftu eDe g{oh yokp BjhI j't/rh. wZeh ns/ egkj ftu ib fBek;h fijhnK ;wZf;nktK s/ th fXnkB fdsk ik fojk j?. :{Bhtof;Nh dk gb/;w?IN e?;k j?, eh ;ko/ ftfdnkoEhnK ~ o[}rko fwb iKdk j?< :{Bhtof;Nh dk nkgDk gb/;w?IN ;?b j? fiE/ fGzB gqeko dhnK ezgBhnK nkT[IdhnK jB fit/I phi ezgBh, wFhBoh ezgBh ns/ p?Ie ;ko/ fJE/ nkT[Id/ jB. :{Bhtof;Nh dh tfXnk gb/;w?IN j?. s[;hI 2005-07 se vkfJo?eNo nkc fo;ou th ofj u[e/ j' T[;d/ pko/ e[M dZ;'< vkfJo?eNo nkc fo;ou d/ gd s/ w/ok ezw f;oc fo;ou ~ t/yDk j[zdk ;h fi;~ w?I uzrh soQK ehsk go j[D
fizw/tkoh tX rJh j?, j[D czv dk no/Iiw?IN eoBk j[zdk j?. GZid”V eoBh j[zdh j?. :{Bhtof;Nh d/ ftek; bJh ;oeko s'I s[jk~ fezBh wdd fwbdh j?< fi; ;kb w?I i[nkfJB ehsk ;h 2011-12 ftu ;kvk piN ;h fJe ;” sok;h eo'V ;Zm bZy o[gJ/. oki ;oeko tZb'I piN dh oew j[D tX e/ j' rJh j? fszB ;” gzdoK eo'V. Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB gfoFd s'I th ;k~ uzrh wdd fwbdh j?. jkb/ fejV/ fejV/ y/soK ftu fo;ou dh j'o io{os j?< w”;w ftu pdbkn ~ t/yd/ j'J/ ns/ skgwkB ftu brksko tkX/ d/ ekoD c;b dh ;wK ;hwk xZN j' ojh j?. fJjBK y/soK ftu fo;ou dh finkdk r[zikfJF j?. fJ;/ soQK skgwkB ~ ezNo'b eoB tkbh b?p bJh ;oeko s'I gzi ;” eo'V o[gJ/ th xZN jB. pkfJUN?eBkb'ih, B?B'N?eBkb'ih fJj ;G io{oh N?eBkb'ih j? fiE/ fo;ou ~ ekch tXkfJnk ik ;edk j? go w?I y[F jK fe ;k~ s;Zbh pyF czv fwbdk j?.
b[fXnkDk ~ SZv e/ S/ irQk s/ w/b/ bkJ/ iKd/ jB fiE/ fe;kB ekch ;zfynk ftu gj[zud/ jB. fijV/ fe;kB ;kv/ w/b/ se BjhI ;e/, ;kvk w?rihB d/ uzrh y/sh ns/ gq'ro?f;t ckofwzr brksko fe;kBK d/ fjs bJh ezw eodh ofjzdh j?. fJ;dk gq;ko d' bZy thj jiko j?. yohc 2016, M'Bk, weZJh, egkj, ;pih, cbK ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ ;w/I ;w/I s/ w?rihB eZYd/ ofjzd/ jB. ;kvk fe;kBK Bkb uzrk ;zgoe j?. e/the/ j'D d/ ekoB ;vkk uzrk fbze j?. fe;kBK ~ b? e/ e'Jh ;[B/jk< fe;kB GoktK ~ f;oc J/Bk jh efjDk j? fe jkb/ n;hI w[Ffeb ;w/I s'I r[io oj/ jB. w”;w ftu pdbkn ekoB y/sh ftu pj[s ;kohnK ;wZf;nktK nk ojhnK jB fijBK ftu'I ;k~ ;zGbe/ fBebDk j't/rk. fJe j'o rZb fe;kBK ~ fXnkB ftu oZyDh j't/rh fe T[j fj;kp feskp ftu e'Jh G[Zb Bk eoB. w[Bkck-B[e;kB dk th yk; fXnkB oZyDk j't/rk.
:{Bhtof;Nh s'I fe;kBK ~ fezBk ckfJdk j'fJnk j?<
dhgfFyk wBhF u”jkB
www.marketmirchi.com marketmirchi.com ij y{; xzkgdksa ls lh/kk lEidZ fcuk fdlh fcpkSfy, ds lh/ks cktkj gsrq vius QkeZ mRikn@lsokvksa xzkeh.k dk;Z&dykiks gsrq eq¶r foKkiu ds fy, lEiZd djsa&www.marketmirchi.com xzkeh.k&'kgjh cktkj dks tksM+us okyh vuwBh csclkbVA gs ;fn vki mRiknksa@lsokvksa dks xzkeh.kksa@fdlkuksa dks csp jgs gS rks marketmirchi.com
dks 'kgjh dM+h ds rgr jftLVj djsaA ;fn vki Ñf"k mRiknksa] xzkeh.kksa mRiknksa dks cspus dh fcØh dj jgs gS rks xzkeh.k dM+h ds rjg iathÑr djsaA iathdj.k ds ckn vki vius foKkiu fcØh] jkstxkj o izos'k gsrq eq¶r iksLV dj lh/ks vius led{kksa rd igaqp ldrs gSaA vki vius xzkgdksa dks xzkeh.k] ilan] ckgjh ilan vkSj mUgsa lh/ks Qksu dj ldrs gSaA
fcpksfy;ksa jfgr xzkeh.k foi.ku dsfUær 52
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
fJzNoftT{
www.krishijagran.com
e/Hn?;H ro[Zg nZs-nkX[fBe seBhe tkb/ T[sgkd pDkT[Idk j?L e[bdhg f;zx fe;kB y/sh eodk j? ns/ y/s ftu w/jBs th eodk j? go y/s ftu iok fizBh th ewh ofj ikD eoe/ fe;kB dh w/jBs yokp j' iKdh j? fi; Bkb fe T[;~ B[e;kB j[zdk j?. fJ;bJh fJe fe;kB bJh io{oh j? fe T[j ;jh feqFh ;zsoK dh u'D ns/ ikDekoh oZy/. fJj wzBDk j? ikBh gSkDh feqFh :zso pBkT[D tkbh ezgBh e/Hn?;Hro[g d/ fBd/Fe e[bdhg f;zx dk. e[bdhg f;zx B/ feqFh ikroD Bkb yk; rZbpks ftu nkgD/ ftuko ;KM/ ehs/.
e[
bdhg f;zx dZ;d/ jB fe e/Hn?;Hro[Zg dh F[o{nks ;kb 1955 ftu gzikp d/ wb/oe'Nbk s'I j'Jh. e/Hn?; ro[Zg feqFh :zso pBkT[D tkbhnK ezgBhnK d/ y/so ftu fJe nfijk BK pD u[Zek j? fijVk fe;/ gSkD dk w'jski BjhI. w?I s[jk~ dZ;Dk ukj[zdk jK fe e/Hn?;Hro[Zg w[Zy o{g Bkb Nq?eNo Bkb ubD tkb/ ezpkfJB jkot?;No, ;Nqkn ohgo, o'Nkt/No, o'N' ;hv fvqb, b/io b?Iv b?tbo, w[Zy T[sgkd pDkT[Idh j?. fi; soQK y/sh ~ seBhe Bkb i'fVnk ik fojk j? fJ;d/ bJh d/F d/ jo sohe/ Bkb fe;kBK ~ seBhe tZb b?e/ ikD dhnK e'fFFK ehshnK ik ojhnK jB. e/Hn?;Hro[Zg th fJ;/ y/so ftu ezw eo ojh j?. e/Hn?;Hro[Zg dk F[o{ s'I jh w[Zy T[d/F fojk j? fe fe;kBK ~ uzr/ ns/ seBheh T[sgkd w[jZfJnk eokJ/ ikD. ;kvh ezgBh dh F[o{nks s'I n;hI brksko fe;kBK ~ uzr/ T[sgkd w[jZfJnk eokT[Id/ oj/ jK. ;kv/ nB[;zXkB ns/ ftek; e/Ido fJzNoB?FBb b?tb d/ jB ns/ T[sgkdB e/Ido th. fJ; bJh ;kv/ rkje e/Hn?;Hro[Zg d/ T[sgkdK s'I jw/FK y[F ofjzd/ jB. T[sgkdB :{fBN ftu
;kohnK wFhBK fit/I ezfgT{No p?b/f;zr wFhB, p?Ifvzr wFhB, t?bfvzr wFhB, g'fbfFzr wFhB ns/ g/IN wFhB nkfd nZs nkX[fBe seBhe Bkb b?; jB. n;hI fJzNoB?FBb wkBeK s/ ezw eod/ jK. rkje ;kv/ T[sgkdK dh r[DtZsk ns/ T[;dh ekoiFwsk s'I g{oh soQK ;zs[FN jB. fJ;bJh T[j g{o/ Gkos ftu tZv/ vhbo fv;NqhfpT{No B?Ntoe Bkb ezw eo ojh j?. fiE'I se T[sgkd dh r[DtZsk dk ;tkb j? sK nzsookFNoh r[DtZsk wkBeK s/ ezw eo oj/ jK. e[Fb fJzihfBno, seBhfFnB, r[DtZsk ezNo'bo ns/ F'X d/ Bkb ezw eo oj/ jK. tfXnk T[sgkdK eoe/ ezgBh ~ eJh tko ;zwkfBs ehsk ik u[ek j?. n;hI d{i/ d/FK ftu th nkgD/ T[sgkd fBo:ks eo oj/ jK. e[bdhg d/ nB[;ko n;hI fJ; ;kb e[M Bt/I T[sgkd th bKu eoB/ jB. w?I s[jk~ dZ;Dk ukj[zdk jK fe ;kvk nrbk edw
fe;kBK ~ j'o wip{s eoB bJh T[jBK bJh tfXnk T[sgkd pkiko ftu b? e/ nkT[D tkb/ jK. n;hI eJh pqKv BK d/ Bkb ezw eo oj/ jK fijBK ftu e/Hn?;H 9300 w/i ;g?Fb, e/Hn?; 9300 J/;h e/fpB, e/Hn?;H9300 e/Hn?;HJ/H 756 vhph, e/Hn?;H 513 Nhvh;h, e/Hn?;H Ghw o'Nkt/No ns/ o'N' fvqb, e/Hn?;Hvhib i?B;?N ns/ e/Hn?;H eqKsh n?Iv b/io b?Iv b?tbo w[Zy jB. fe;kBK ~ nZi d/ ;w/I ftu ;jh T[sgkd dh ikDekoh j'Dk io{oh j? fJ;d/ bJh n;hI iwhBh gZXo s/ th ezw eo oj/ jK. fi; ftu w[Zy o{g Bkb ;kvh fJe Nhw fe;kBK ~ y/sh ;zpzXh ikDekoh d/D bJh jw/FK chbv ftu ofjzdh j?. fe;kBK ~ fJ; w[fjw Bkb ckfJdk th gj[zu fojk j?. e/Hn?; d/ T[sgkd fe;kBK ftu pj[s b'efgqn jB. fe;kBK ~ w?I dZ;Dk ukj[zdk jK fe T[j uzrh y/sh bJh ;jh y/sh d/ T[geoDK dh u'D eoB.
gq;s[sh- wBhF u”jkB ns/ ;kro wbj'sok ;ztkddksk, feqFh ikroD, BthI fdZbh w'pkfJbL 9891335460, 9953746033 Jhw/bL manish@krishijagran.com sagar@krishijagran.com n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
53
fJzNoftT{
www.krishijagran.com
d/F ~ pukT[Dk j? sK y/sh ftu fBt/F io{ohL vkH wzrbk okJ/ i/ d/F ~ pukT[Dk j? sK y/sh d/ y/so ftu fBt/F p/jZd io{oh j?. fJj rZb Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB gfoFd d/ ;kpek wjkfBd/Fe ns/ toswkB e[bgsh vkHwzrbk okJ/ B/ dZf;nk. Bkb jh T[jBK B/ fejk fe jfos eqKsh nkT[D d/ ;w/I ftu 140 fwbh bhNo j?eN/no G{wh ftu y/sh j[zdh ;h ns/ nZi th T[jh oepk j?, go nZi iB;zfynk fszB r[Dk tZX rJh j?. Bkb jh feqFh nB[;zXkB ;z;EkBK ns/ feqFh Bkb ;zpzfXs j'o ;z;EkBK d/ T[geoDK dh jkbs ioio j' u[eh j?. i/ y/sh d/ y/so ftu j[D th fJBt?;Nw?IN Bk tXkJh rJh sK :ehBB w[Ffeb dk ;kjwDk eoBk gt/rk. n;b ftu d/F dk fJe nfijk ftnesh fi;B/ d/F jh BjhI ;r'I ftd/FK ftu th eJh gdK s/ ofj e/ okFNo dk wkB tXkfJnk. Bkb jh 16 :{Bhtof;NhnK B/ vhn?;;h dh T[gkXh Bkb Btkfink. fJzBk jh BjhI Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB gfoFd d/ wjkfBd/Fe, Gkos ;oeko ns/ fpjko ;oeko d/ ftF/F feqFh ;bkjeko ns/ d' tko e[bgsh d/ gd s/ nk;hB fJe nfijk wjkB feqFh ftfrnkfBe fijVk nZi th gzsBro ;fEs r'ftzd tZbG gzs feqFh :{Bhtof;Nh ftu e[bgsh gd s/ nk;hB w[cs ;/tk eo oj/ jB. fe;/ br}oh eko s'I BjhI ;r'I ;kfJeb s'I nkT[Dk ikDk eod/ jB. nfijh fJe wjkB j;sh vkHokJ/ Bkb fJe w[bkeks d/ d”okB rZbpks d/ e[M nzFL jfos eqKsh d/ fJbktk toswkB fo;ou dh eh ;fEsh j?< fJ; rZb ftu e'Jh FZe BjhI fe jfos eqKsh fijh wjkB eqKsh dh iBBh fJjh :{Bhtof;Nh j?. fi;dk bkG ;ko/ fe;kB b? oj/ jB ns/ toswkB dh rZb ehsh ikJ/ sK :{Bhtof;Nh d[nkok 276 BthnK T[BZs fe;wK d/ phi ftef;s ehs/ rJ/ jB. fJ; ftu eDe, M'Bk, ;pih ;fjs j'o eJh c;bK Fkfwb jB. fJ; ;kb dh rZb eohJ/ sK fJj ;kv/ bJh pj[s bZeh fojk j? feT[Ife fJ; ;kb 21 BthnK fe;wK d/ phiK dk ftek; j' u[Zek j? fijBK ftu M'B/ dh fe;w gzs 1, gzs 2
54
ns/ g{;k 1121 ns/ g{;k 1509 B/ sK d/F ftu eqKsh fbnk fdZsh j?. Bkb jh fJjBK fe;wK ftu gzs XkB fdZbh, jfonkDk, gzikp, T[Zso gqd/F ns/ T[sokyzv bJh ftef;s ehs/ jB jB fijV/ pk;wsh s'I 15-16% finkdk T[sgkdB fdzdk j?. fo;ou ftu feqFh ftfrnkB e/IdoK dk fezBk ;fj:'r j?< ;ko/ feqFh ftfrnkB e/IdoK dh wjZstg{oB G{fwek j?. toswkB ftu 9 iBgdK d/ e/the/ :{Bhtof;Nh d/ nXhB ezw eod/ jB. fijBK ftu brGr ;ko/ ;zwkfBs j' u[Ze/ jB. ;w/I s/ fe;kB w/fbnK dk nk:'iB ehsk iKdk j?. fi;
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
ftu fe;kBK ~ c;b ;[oZfynk, pkfJUwk; ;zrqjD, phi T[sgkdB, c;b T[sgkdB, wSbh T[sgkdB, d[ZX T[sgkdB nkfd dh f;ybkJh fdZsh iKdh j?. fo;ou fe;kBK se fet/I gj[zukT[Id/ j'< fo;ou ns/ fe;kBK d/ ftu pj[s tZvh ykJh j?. ;kv/ w[orh gkbB, wZSbh gkbB, y/sh d/ y/soK ftu fGzB fGzB fo;ou, gq;z;eoD, GzvkoD nkfd ~ ;wkuko gZsoK, w?r}hBK nkfd okjhI fe;kBK se gj[zukfJnk iKdk j?. n;hI fJjBK wkfXnwK d/ nkGkoh jK. Bkb jh fJ; ;kb s'I phi ftek; tkjB :'iBk F[o{ eo fdZsh rJh j? fi; ftu
fJzNoftT{ :{Bhtof;Nh tb'I jo/e w/b/ ns/ fgzv fgzv ftu ik e/ T[;/ o/N s/ fe;kBK se phi gj[zukJ/ ikDr/. fJ; Bkb nfij/ fe;kBK ~ ckfJdk j't/rk fijV/ :{Bhtof;Nh se nke/ phi yohdD ftu n;woE jB. s[jkv/ ;z;EkB ftu fejV/ fejV/ gkmeqw ;zukfbs jB< toswkB ftu feqFh BKb ;zpzfXs sK brGr ;ko/ gkmeqw ;zukfbs jB. Bkb jh ;kv/ ;z ; EkB ftu fJzihfBnfozr, w?B/iw?IN, ghn?uHvh, iB;zuko, rqfj ftfrnkB, gF{ fufes;k, c{v N?eBkb'ih ;fjs j'o eJh gkmeqw ;zukfbs jB fiZE/ ftfdnkoEhnK ftu brGr 60% e[VhnK jB. toswkB ftu eh fo;ou ub ojh j?< ;kv/ fJE/ T[BZs fe;w d/ phiK dh fo;ou sK ub jh ojh j? Bkb jh pkrpkBh, c[bK dk T[sgkdB, nBko, fezB{ nkfd s/ th ekch uzrk ezw j' fojk j?. Bkb jh n;hI nzp dh fJe fe;w s/ fo;ou eo oj/ jK fijVh fe nes{po se nzp d/ ;e/. eNjb dh nfijh fe;w s/ fo;ou eo oj/ jK fe ;odh d/ w”;w ftu th fJE/ eNjb dk
www.krishijagran.com T[sgkdB ehsk ik ;e/. fJ;d/ Bkb jh ;kvh e'fFF j? fe pkfJU vkfJtof;Nh ~ feZs/ Bkb fet/I i'fVnk ikJ/ fit/I gjkVh y/soK ftu peoh, G/v, w[orh gkbB d/ feZs/ ~ tXkfJnk ik ;e/. ;kvh fo;ou bJh rtoBo s'I ntkov th fwb u[Zek j?. ;oeko s'I eh T[whd oZyd/ j'< I Gkt gqpb j't/ sK nGkt ysw j' iKdk j?. w?~ fe;/ B/ fJe o[gfJnk th finkdk BjhI fdZsk fco th n;hI d' ;kb ftu fezBk ftek; eo fbnk. ojh rZb ;oeko dh sK w?I fJjh ejKrk fe i/ d/F ~ pukT[Dk j? sK y/sh ftu fJBt?;Nw?IN tXkT[Dh j't/rh feT[Ife fpBk ;[ftXktK d/ e'Jh fo;ou dh T[whd eoBk T[;/ soQK j? fit/I fpBk jfEnko d/ :[ZX ftu T[so e/ fiZs dh fJZSk eoBk. ;oeko ~ ftek; bJh y/sh d/ y/so ftu 10 ns/ 5% BjhI ;r'I 10 jiko eo'V dk fBt/F eoBk
io{oh j? feT[Ife fo;ou bJh ;[ftXktK dk j'Dk io{oh j?. s[;hI fpBk sBykj d/ ezw eo oj/ j', feT[I< w?I ;?boh b?idk th jK ns/ BjhI th b?Idk. id'I b?Idk jK sK fe;/ io{oswzd d/ ezw ftu ;fj:'r eo fdzdk j? go ;Zs ;kb Gkos ;oeko d/ yk; feqFh ;bkjeko d/ o{g ftu ezw eodk fojk, T[; ;w/I io{o e[M BjhI fbnk ns/ w?~ g?;/ dh io{os th eh j?. nZi th g{oh :{Bhtof;Nh dk okT{Iv ;kfJeb s/ b?Idk jK. w?~ fe;/ J/H;hH tkjB dh io{os BjhI g?Idh. fe;kBK bJh ;zd/F< fe;kB g{iB:'r ns/ tzdBk d/ :'r j?. T[j y/sh ftu nkX[fBe T[BZs fe;w d/ phiK dk gq:'r eoe/ nkX[fBe seBhe Bkb y/sh eoB sK gZek ;cb j'Dr/.
gq;s[sh- wBhF u”jkB ;ztkddksk, feqFh ikroD, BthI fdZbh w'pkfJb- 98913335460 Jhw/bL manish@krishijagran.com
s[;hI th gZsoeko pD', feqFh ikroD Bkb i[V'HHHHHH I s[;hI nkgD/ y/so d/ feqFh iK fe;kB Bkb i[Vh ikDekoh o'ue FpdK ftu fbye/ ;kv/ e'b G/i'r/ sK T[;~ n;hI s[jkv/ BK d/ Bkb Skg e/ gkmeK ~ fJj ikDekoh T[gbpX eoktKr/. s[;hI th feqFh gZsoeko pD e/ nkwdBh gqkgs eo ;ed/ j'. s[jkv/ b/y dk T[fus w/jBskBk th fdsk ikJ/rk. u[Ze' g?B ns/ fby G/i' p; s[;hI feqFh ikroD Bkb i[V rJ/.
feqFh ikroD 60$9, sh;oh wzfIb, :{;| ;okfJ wkoehN, BIdhe rqhB gkoe w?No' ;N/PB, BthA fdZbh^110016
N?bh|'B L 011^26511845, 26517923, 45503170, 09953756433, 09891263263 Jh^w/b L info@krishijagran.com, www.krishijagran.com n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
55
fJzNoftT{
www.krishijagran.com
finkdk s'I finkdk feqFh seBheh T[geoDK dk eo' T[g:'rL ;shF w'tkfbnk d/F dh io{os j? fe;kB ns/ fe;kB dh io{os j? y/sh fi; Bkb fe d/F nZr/ tXdk j?. d/F dh nkofEe ;fEsh ftu finkdkso :'rdkB feqFh d/ feZs/ dk j?. nZi Gkos B/ y/sh d/ y/so ftu nzso-okFNoh gZXo s/ fJe nbr gSkD pDkJh j?. fJ; y/sh ~ j'o uzrh gZXo s/ b? ikD bJh io{oh j? tfXnk ns/ seBheh feqFh T[sgkd. nfijk wzBDk j? feqFh :zsoK d/ y/so ftu nkgDh fJe yk; gSkD pDk u[eh feqFh :zso pBkT[D tkbh ezgBh e?gNB Nq?eNo} d/ wkfbe ;shF wt'fbnk dk. ;shF w'tkfbnk B/ feqFh ikroD Bkb yk; rZbpks ehsh i' fe fJ; gqeko j?L
w'
tkfbnk efjzd/ jB fe d/F dh io{os j? seBheh y/sh. fJ;~ fizBk seBhe Bkb i'fVnk ikJ/rk T[Bk jh d/F dk y/sh dk feZsk nZr/ tX/rk. fJ;/ eqw ~ nZr/ tXkT[Id/ j'J/ e?gNB Nq?eNo} fe;kBK ~ seBhe Bkb i'V fojk j?. w?I s[jk~ dZ;Dk ukjKrk fe e?gNB Nq?eNo} dh F[o{nks ;kb 1994 ftu d/F ~ e[M BtK d/D d/ T[d/F Bkb okie'N s'I j'Jh. uko ;kb d/ bzp/ ;zxoF d/ pknd n;hI fJe w[ekw s/ gj[zu/ ns/ 20 n?uHghH;hoh} d/ S'N/ Nq?eNo ~ ;?INob ckow wFhBoh Nq/fBzr n?Iv N?;fNzr fJz;NhfuT{N ftu gohyD bJh G/fink frnk. fiE/ ;k~ g{oD o{g Bkb ;cbsk fwbh. w?I efjDk ukjKrk fe fJ; N?;fNzr d/ pknd edh e?gNB B/ fgS/ w[Ve/ BjhI t/fynk sd s'I e?gNB Nq?eNo} d/ S'N/ Nq?eNo ~ d/F ~ gj[zukT[D d/ ;co dh F[o{nks j[zdh j?. nZi n;hI nZs nkX[fBe seBhe Bkb d/F ~ ftFt gZXoh seBhe Bkb :[es T[sgkd w[jZfJnk eok oj/ jB. ;kvk nB[;zXkB ns/ ftek; e/Ido ftFt gZXo dk j?. d/FGo ftu fJe tZv/ vhbo ns/ fv;NqhfpT{No B?Ntoe Bkb nZi n;hI
56
tZvh gZXo s/ ezw eo oj/ jK. fJ;d/ fJbktk nZi n;hI d{i/ d/FK ftu th nkgD/ S'N/ Nq?eNo n?e;g'oN eo oj/ jK. nZi d/F ftu brGr ;kv/ e'b 15 n?uHghH s'I b? e/ 25 n?uHghH d/ Nq?eNo T[gbpX jB. Nq?eNo d/ fJbktk n;hI j'o Nq?eNo nN?uw?IN th pDkT[Id/ jK fit/I fe S'N/ Nq?eNo bJh o'Nkt/No ns/ fNbo. S'N/ Nq?eNo T[jBK fe;kBK bJh fJe todkB j? fijVk fe fJe wZXw F/qDh d/ ns/ xZN G{wh tkb/ fe;kBK dk ;Zuk ;kEh j?. xZN iwhB tkb/ fe;kB fijBK e'b wfjzr/ ns/ tZv/ Nq?eNoK Bkb ezw E'Vk w[Ffeb j[zdk j? ns/ fJ;d/ fJbktk pkrpkBh eoB tkb/ fe;kBK bJh fJj S'N/ Nq?eNo ns/ S'Nh nN?uw?IN pj[s ekoro j?. S'N/ Nq?eNo ~ nk;kBh Bkb o[ZyK d/ ftu x[wkfJnk ik ;edk j?. w?I fe;kBK ~ efjDk ukjKrk fe fJ; ;w/I fe;kBK ~ io{os j? seBhe Bkb i[VD dh fi; Bkb fe T[j nZr/ tX ;eD. i/ n;hI e?gNB d/
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
gq;s[sh- fJwokB ykB ;hBhno e'o;g'Bv?IN feqFh ikroD, BthI fdZbh w'pkfJb- 9582957538 Jhw/bL imran@krishijagran.com
S'N/ Nq?eNo dh rZb eohJ/ sK fJ; dh oZy-oykn bkrs pj[s xZN j?, fJzXB xZN brdk j? ns/ gqd{FD th xZN j[zdh j?. ;G s'I yk; rZb fJj j? fe fJj ;ko/ Nq?eNo ftFt gZXoh seBhe d/ jB. fJ; S'N/ Nq?eNo Bkb fe;kB y/s ftu fpikJh, i[skJh, fBokJh-r[vkJh ns/ f;zukJh nk;kBh Bkb eo ;edk j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk ;kv/ j'o T[sgkd fit/I fe gkto ohgo ns/ ;hv fvqbo fij/ T[sgkdK s/ oki ;oekoK d[nkok ;pf;vh th T[gbpX j?. n;hI ;w/I-;w/I s/ fe;kBK ~ Nq/fBzr th dtkT[Id/ ofjzd/ jK ns/ y/sh gqdoFBhnK okjhI th fe;kBK ~ ikDekoh T[gbpX eokT[Id/ ofjzd/ jK. ;kvk e/tb fJe ns/ w[Zy T[d/F d/F d/ fe;kBK ~ tfXnk s'I tfXnk ns/ fJzNoB?FBb b?tb d/ r[DtZsk:[es T[sgkd w[jZfJnk eokT[Dk j? ns/ fJ;d/ fJbktk w?I fe;kBK ~ efjDk ukjKrk fe T[j finkdk s'I finkdk seBheh T[geoDK dk gq:'r eoB.
ykDk^yIkBk
www.krishijagran.com
gow fxU gBho d/ ikfJe/dko ftnziB gow fxU ns/ gBho Bkb s[;hI soQK soQK d/ ;[nkdh ftnziB fsnko eo ;ed/ j'. fJ; tko s[;hI NokJh eo' gow fxU ns/ gBho Bkb pDh g'N?N' fvF.
p/ev ;Ncv g'N?N' ;wZrohL 4 tZv/ nkb{ T[pb/ j'J/ GoD bJhL wFo{w 5 s'I 6 pkohe eZNh j'Jh, fgnki fJe pkohe eZfNnk, fFwbk fwou nZXh pkohe eZNh, ed{e; ehsk j'fJnk gow gBho 3-4 tZv/ uwZu, Bwe ;tkd nB[;ko, fwou (eZNh j'Jh) nZXk S'Nk uwZu, gow fxU (b/g bJh) fJe tZvk uwZu. ftXhL T[pb/ nkb{nK ~ ftu'I y'ybk eo bU. ftu'I fBeb/ nkb{ ~ GoD tkbh ;wZroh Bkb fwbk e/ fwFoD pDk bU. y'yb/ nkb{ d/ T[gob/ fjZ;/ s/ gow fxU dk b/g bkU. j[D fJ; ftu fwFoD ~ Go' ns/ ed{e; ehs/ j'J/ gow gBho Bkb pzd eoe/ 200 fvroh ;?Hro/v s/ UtB ftu 15 fwzN se p/e eo' ns/ s[ozs go';'.
nkb{ gb?No ;wZrohL 4 tZv/ nkb{ eZN/ j'J/, 1 fgnki eZfNnk j'fJnk, 2 NwkNo eZN/ j'J/, nZXk eg ef;nk j'fJnk Bkfonb, 2 ebhnK bj;[D, 1 S'Nk uwZu ;”Ic, 1 S'Nk uwZu y;y;, 5 ;[ZehnK bkb fwouK, nZXk S'Nk uwZu bkb fwou ns/ jbdh, 1 tZvk uwZu G[Zi/ S'b/, eVh gZsk 4-5, Bwe ;tkd nB[;ko, gow fxU cokJh eoB bJh. ftXhL nkb{ sbe/ nbr oZy bU. ;”Ic, y;y;, ;[Zeh bkbfwou, bj;[D, Bkfonb ns/ G[zB/ uB/ fwe;h ftu gk e/ g/;N pDk bU. j[D gow fxU row eoe/ eVh gZsk, fgnki gk e/ e[M fwzN G[zB'. j[D fJ; ftu ;[Zek w;kbk, NwkNo fwbk e/ G[zB bU. j[D fJ;ftu fwe;h tkb/ fsnko g/;N ~ E'Vk gkDh Bkb fwbke/ e[M fwzN se ubkU. nkb{ fwbke/ ro/th rkVh j'D se gekU. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
57
GftZycb
www.krishijagran.com
ekfld wkf;e
wJh 2016
Hkfo";Qy GftZycb w/F
tfoFG
fwE[B
ftfdnkoEhnK ~ ;cbsk fwbD d/ g{o/ nk;ko jB. ebk ns/ ;wkfie ezwK Bkb i[V/ b'eK ~ io{o bkG fwb/rk. B”eoh tkfbnK bJh pdbh dk :'r pD fojk j?.
fBt/F ehs/ j'J/ XB dk bkG fwb/rk. F/no pkiko iK gqkgoNh ftu g?;k bkT[D bJh fJj ;wK T[sw j?. nkgD/ e?fono s/ yk; fXnkB fdU.
E'V/ T[sko uVkn d/ Bkb xo dh nkofEe ;fEsh Bkowb oj/rh. nkwdBh d/ j'o ;o's jkf;b j'Dr/. fpiB; ftu ;'u ;wM e/ g?;k bkU.
eoe
f;zx
ezfBnk
eko'pkohnK bJh th ekch F[G ;wK j?. g?;/ d/ b?D-d/D gqsh finkdk ;soesk tosD dh io{os j?. B”eoh dh sbkF ftu br/ B”i[nkBK ~ ;cbsk io{o fwb/rh.
fJ; ;w/I p?fezr iK gqpzXB fij/ y/soK dh gVkJh bJh ;wK nB[e{b j?. E'V/ pj[s T[sko uVkn d/ Bkb s[jkv/ ihtB ftu y[FhnK pDhnK ofjDrhnK.
fpiB; ftu gkoNBofFg eoB bJh E'Vk fJzsiko eo'. Bkb jh i/ fes/ g?;k fJBt?;N eoBk ukj[zd/ j' sK th ;wK mhe BjhI j?.
s[bk
tfoFue
XB[
iSr`d /ku feyus ds ;ksx cu jgs gSa] ;fn fdlh u, dk;Z esa /ku fuos'k djsaxs rks mlesa ykHk çkIr gksxkA nksLrksa ;k fdlh Hkjkslsean ls /kks[kk feyus dh vk'kadk gSA
nkgD/ r[Z;/ s/ ekp{ oZye/ eJh go/FkBhnK s'I pu ;ed/ j'. wksk Bkb MrVk j' ;edk j? id'I fe fgsk dk g{ok ;fj:'r fwb/rk.
fe;/ th soQK dk c?;bk b?D s'I gfjbK T[;d/ uzr/ ns/ p[o/ gfjb{nK s/ ftuko eo bU. fci{byou eoB s'I pu'.
weo
e[zG
whB
gq s h:' r h gohfynk d/ D tkb/ ftfdnkoEhnK ~ ;cbsk fwb ;edh j?. gow'FB ns/ uzrh B”eoh d/ Bkb weo okFh d/ ikseK ~ ezw d/ ;EkB s/ g{ok ;zwkB fwbD d/ nk;ko jB.
iwhB ikfJdkd ;zpzXh ezwK ftu ;cbsk fwb/rh. w[Ffeb ;w/I ftu fe;/ Bkb tkd-fttkd eoB s'I pu'. fufes;k, seBheh, tfDi nkfd y/soK bJh nB[e{b ;wK j?.
nkwdBh d/ Bt/I ;o's fwb ;ed/ jB. fJ; ;kb nkgD/ eohphnK s'I g?;/ d/ b?D-d/D ftu ;ktXkB oj' BjhI sK B[e;kB u[ZeDk g? ;edk j?.
fdbu;g rZbK
58
u{j/ ns/ x'V/ T[bNh BjhI eo ;ed/.
rfbjoh dh T[wo B” ;kb dh j[zdh j?.
fdb dk d”ok finkdkso ;'wtko j'D dh ;zGktBk j[zdh j?.
uzdowk s/ gkDh dh y'i Gkos d[nkok ehsh rJh ;h.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
gqEe, n?efNt, T{oik nD{ R
(pkfJUFhok) gF{nK bJh wbNhgog} chv ;gbhw?IN
100% e[dosh ;o'sL w?vh;Bb g”d/
p/jso ;/js }fjohb/ gdkoEK s'I w[es
d[ZX dh p/jso g?dktko
Jhe'r'bv pkfJU Fhok d/ ckfJd/L d[ZX dh g?dktko tXkT[Idk j? (v/Y feb' s'I d' feZb' fJe fdB ftu fJe rK dh) d[ZX dk c?N tXkT[Idk j? (3H3 s'I 3H8 iK 3H8 s'I 4H3) gF{ dh ;/js dk g{oB o{g ftu ftek; gF{ ~ B?u{ob jhN ;kfJeb gqkgs eoB ftu wddrko B?u{ob vhtkowo, n?INhj?bfwBfEe (g/N d/ ehV/) n'or?fBe fwbe go'veFB tZb gfjbk edw
fJwg'oNo}, J/izN; ns/ fv;NohfpT{NoK ~ ;Zdk fdZsk iKdk j?.
fJj ;ko/ gF{nK dk Gko tXkT[Idk j? (pZeoh, ;{no, G/v ns/ wZMK s'I finkdk wk; gqkgsh bJh) NkT{BtkfJ} vhbofFg bJh ;zgoe eo'L
www.krishijagran.com www.krishijagran.com
;/;/js
u/jo/ ~ ;[jDk pDkT[Id/ ;pihnK d/ fSbe/ s[;hI fJj sK ;[fDnk j't/rk fe ;pihnK ykD Bkb ;feB tfXnk j[zdh j? go ;pihnK d/ fSbfenK ftu th yk; r[D j[zdk j? fijVk uwVh bJh bkGekoh j[zdk j?. yho/L u/jo/ s/ th yho/ dk i{; bkT[D Bkb ckfJdk j[zdk j?. 15 fwzN se i{; bZrk oZyD d/ pknd mzv/ gkDh Bkb X' bU, u/jok fyb T[m/rk. NwkNoL fJj ;feB bJh pj[s ckfJd/wzd j[zdk j?. fJ; ftu n?INh nke;hv?IN j[zd/ jB. NwkNo d/ fSbe/ Bkb w;ki eo' ns/ i{; ~ u/jo/ s/ bkU, u/jok fyb T[m/rk. FeoezdhL ekb/ dkr, nZyK d/ EZb/ ekb/ rZv/ nkfd dh ;wZf;nk j'D s/ Feoeazdh ~ eZN bke/ bkT[D Bkb nkokw fwbdk j?.10 fwzN pknd fJ;~ X' bU. fBzp{L fBzp{ dk o; ns/ T[;dk fSbek d't/I jh ckfJd/wzd j[zd/ jB. u/jo/ s/ N?fBzr j'D dh ;fEsh ftu fBzp{ ekch ckfJd/wzd ofjzdk j?.
s'I pukU g?oK ~
r
owhnK ftu jo e'Jh s/i X[Zg s'I go/FkB ofjzdk j?. jd sd j' iKdh j? id'I brksko X[Zg ftu x[zwD eoe/ g?o ekb/ j' iKd/ jB. n;hI s[jk~ d; oj/ jK e[M xo/b{ T[gkn fijBK ~ ngBke/ s[;hI g?oK ftu BthI ikB gk ;ed/ j'. ;zso/ dk fSbek X[Zg ftu ;[ek bU ns/ fco T[;~ gh; e/ gkT{vo pDk bU. T[; ftu uko-gzi uwZu d[ZX fwbk e/ rkVk g/;N pDkU. fJ; g/;N ~ g?oK s/ bkU ns/ 20-25 fwzN se ;[ek bU. T[;d/ pknd jbe/ row gkDh Bkb g?o X' bU. j[D g?oK ~ s”bhJ/ Bkb g{zM e/ wkfJ;uokfJ}o bk bU. p?;N fo}bN bJh fJ;~ jcs/ ftu fszB tko eo' ns/ y{p;{os g?o gkU. fJe uZwu fBzp{ o; ftu Ffjd fwe; eo' fco T[; ftu nZXk uwZu fwbe gkT{vo th fwe; eo'. fJ; g/;N ~ g?oK s/ bkU ns/ 20 fwzN se ;[ekT[D d/ pknd jbe/ row gkDh Bkb X' bU. pkjo fBebD s'I gfjbK g?oK s/ ;B;eqhB bkT[Dk fpbe[b Bk G[Zb'. 60
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
g’qveN bKu
www.krishijagran.com
j[D e/tb 1 o[gJ/ ftu xo fbnkU v/b dk b?gNkg! i/ s[;hI nkgD/ pZu/ bJh b?gNkg yohdDk ukj[zd/ j' go piN eoe/ BjhI yohd gk oj/ sK j[D e/tb 1 o[gJ/ ftu b?gNkg yohd ;ed/ j'. ih jK b?gNkg pBkT[D tkbh gqw[Zy ezgBh v/b 1 o[gJ/ ftu ;e{bh pZfunK ~ b?gNkg T[gbpX eokJ/rh. don;b v?b B/ p?e N{ ;e{b 2016 d/ BK fJe ;ehw bKu ehsh j?. fJ; ;ehw d/ sfjs s[;hI nkgD/ pZu/ bJh 1 o[gJ/ dk vkT{Bg/w/IN d/ e/ b?gNkg b? ;ed/ j'. pkeh oew nk;kB feFsK ftu u[ekT[Dh j't/rh. fJzBk jh BjhI 2 ;kb se dhnK feFsK s/ ezgBh ftnki th BjhI bt/rh. ezgBh B/ fJj nfGnkB nkgDh fteoh tXkT[D ns/ ;N{v?INK ~ ezfgT{fNzr d/ gqsh ikro[e eoB bJh F[o{ ehsk j?. v/b nkT[Nb/N s/ ik e/ b?gNkg ns/ gh;h yohd ;ed/ jK.
bktk B/ bKu ehsk ;;sk ;?N
F[o{ j'D bZrh j? j'Ivk Bkth dh fvbhtoh
w'
pkfJb fBowksk ezgBh bktk B/ xZN ehws ftu nkgDk BtK ;wkoNc'B bKu ehsk j?. bktk B/ fJ; c'B ~ cb/no n?; 1 BK Bkb bKu ehsk j?. fJ; ;wkoNc'B dh ehws 4349 o[gJ/ oZyh j? go s[;hI fJ;~ nkBbkfJB 3799 o[gJ/ ftu yohd ;ed/ j'. fJ; ;wkoNc'B dh fv;gb/ ;eohB 4H5 fJzu dk j?. bktk dk fJj ;wkoNc'B n?IvqkfJv d/ 5H1 bkbhgkg nkgo/fNzr f;;Nw s/ ezw eodk j?. fJ; c'B ftu 512 n?wph o?w fdsh rJh j?. cb/no n?; 1 dh fJzNoBb w?woh 8 ihph j? fi;~ wkJhe'q n?;vh ekov dh ;jkfJsk Bkb tXk ;ed/ jK. j[D rZb eohJ/ fJ; e?wo/ dh sK fJ; ftu 3H2 w/rkfge;b dk fono e?wok ns/ cozN ftu 0H3 w/rkfge;b dk e?wok fdsk frnk j?. fJ; ;wkoNc'B dk p?Noh p?enZg th tfXnk j?. fJ; ;wkoNc'B ftu 1750 n?wJ/n?u gkto dh p?Noh fdsh rJh j?. fJj 13 xzN/ dk p?enZg ns/ 9 xzN/ dk NkeNkfJw d/t/rh. fJ;d/ Bkb jh fJ; ftu wkJheq' :{n?;ph, tkJhckJh, pb{N{E, UNhih ;g'oN fij/ chuo th w”i{d jB.
j'I
vk nkgDh jkb jh ftu bKu j'Jh Bkth dh fvbhtoh F[o{ eo/rh. fJ; S'Nh pkJe bJh ofi;No/FB j' u[e/ jB fi; ftu n?g ns/ vhbokFh okjhI th b'eK B/ ofi;No eokfJnk j?. Bkth ~ Gkos ftu jh pDkfJnk ik fojk j? ns/ fJ;d/ pkiko ftu nkT[Id/ jh pkfJe;e d/ ;?rw?IN ftu fJe BtK ;?rw?IN i[V ikJ/rk. Bkth dk gq'veFB oki;EkB ftu ;fEs ezgBh dh Nkg[ekok :{fBN ftu ehsk ik fojk j?. fJ;dh fdZbh ftu n?e; F'no{w ehws 39500 o[gJ/ j't/rh. gsk oj/ fe j'Ivk B/ Bkth ~ cotoh ftu j'J/ fdZbh nkN' n?e;g' ftu bKu ehsk ;h fiE/ fJ;~ uzrk gqsh;kd fwfbnk ;h. fJ; pkfJe ~ okfJvo nkgD/ nB[;ko n;?;oh} dh wdd Bkb e;NwkfJ} eok ;e'r/. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
61
y/y/bb irs irs
www.krishijagran.com www.krishijagran.com
;ocok} pDkJ/ rJ/ gkfe;skB
Nh20 feqe/N d/ Bt/I egskB
gk
fe;skB feqe/N p'ov B/ ;ocok} nfjwd ~ okFNoh Nh20 feqe/N Nhw dk egskB fB:[es ehsk j?. tobv Nh20 ftu FowBke gqdoFB d/ pknd Fkfjd ncohdh B/ egskBh s'I n;shck d/ fdsk j?. fJ;d/ pknd gh;hph B/ ;ocok} ~ egskBh dk Gko ;”Ifgnk j?. gh;hph B/ NtNo s/ th fJ; ypo ~ F/no ehsk. gh;hph nfXneF Ffjo:ko ykB B/ fejk, nZi ;t/o/ w?I ;ocok} ~ T[;~ egskB pBkJ/ ikD dh ypo fdZsh w?I T[;~ dZf;nk fe T[g egskB j'D d/ Bks/ T[j ;kvk ;[Gkfte u'D j?. w?I T[;~ Bt/I feodko bJh F[G ekwBktK fdzdk jK.
t?;NfJzvh} wfjbktK B/ gfjbh tko fiZfsnk NtzNh-20 wfjbk ftFt eZg
U
gBo j?bh w?ET{} (66) ns/ egskB ;N/cBh N/bo (59) d/ FkBdko noX-FseK ns/ T[jBK d/ ftu 120 oB dh UgfBzr ;KM/dkoh dh pd”bs t?;NfJzvh} B/ phs/ fszB tko dh u?IfgnB nk;Nq/bhnk ~ n?stko ~ fJesock nzdki ftu nZm fteNK s'I joke/ gfjbh tko nkJh;h;h NtzNh-20 wfjbk ftFteg dk u?IfgnB pBD dk r”ot jkf;b eo fbnk. t?;N fJzvh} B/ nk;Nq/bhnk ~ gzi fteNK s/ 148 d/ u{D”shg{oD ;e'o s/ o'eD d/ pknd 19H3 Uto ftu d' fte/N s/ 149 oB pDk e/ fJfsjkf;e fyskph fiZs jkf;b eo bJh.
osukB'e ~ wfjbk ns/ w'w'sk ~ g[oF J/eb fyskp
Ek
Jhb?Iv dh Nkg p?vfwzNB fyvkoh osukB'e fJzskB'B B/ Ubzfgze osukB'e fJzskB'B B/ Ubzfgze u?IfgnB bh M{o/Jh ~ f;ZX/ r/w ftu joke/ fJzvhnB UgB ;[go ;hoh} dk fyskp fiZs fbnk. fJjBK d't/I ;kpek u?IfgnBK d/ ftu 62
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
w[ekpb/ ftu osukB'e B/ 42 fwzNftu 21-17, 21-18 Bkb fiZs doi ehsh. fJj ;z;ko dh ;kpek Bzpo fJe uhBh fyvkoh s/ 11 w[ekpfbnK ftu T[;dh u”Eh fiZs j?. bh B/ 2012 ftu fJzvhnk UgB fiZfsnk ;h. ikgkB d/ e/IN' w'w'sk B/ g[oF J/eb ftu v/Bwkoe d/ fteNo n?e;/b;B ~ 21-15, 21-18 s'I joke/ nkgDk gfjbk fyskp fiZfsnk. fJj w'w'sk dk u”Ek ;[go ;hoh} fyskp j?. fgSb/ ;kb ckfJBb ftu Gkos dh ;kfJBk B/jtkb s'I jkoB tkbh osukB'e B/ fejk, bh e[Fb ns/ nkeowe fyvkoh j?. w?I fJ; w?u dh pj[s fsnkoh ehsh ;h.
KRISHI JAGRAN MEDIA GROUP OF PUBLICATIONS Krishi Jagran Media Group is World's Largest Circulated Multilingual Agri Rural Monthly with brand leadership in a variety of Media products like Mac Krishi Jagran Hindi, Mac Krishi Jagran Punjabi, Krishi Jagran Gujarati, Krishi Jagran Marathi, Krishi Jagran Kannada, Krishi Jagran Telugu, Krishi Jagran Bengali, Krishi Jagran Assamese and Agriculture World
Marketing To strengthen our space marketing division, we are looking for. Trainee Executives (40) Space Marketing Executives (30) Space Marketing Managers (6) General Manager (2) The person should be graduate, smart, well mannered with excellent communication skills and fluent in Hindi and English. For 2nd and 3rd positions experience in the same field is must. Trainee need not be graduate but must have keen interest for a career in marketing. If you think you are right person.
resume to : response@krishijagran.com
Editorial Staff To strengthen our editorial team we are looking for fresh talents. The candidate should be graduate from a renowned university and should have flare to write. Knowledge of different Languages will be an added advantage. Freelance Journalist: We welcome journalists who want to contribute to our publication as well as portal. The remuneration will be attractive.
resume to : editor@krishijagran.com
ftyk Lrj ds fy, eSustj] ,Dth+D;wfVo dh vko';drk gS Ñf"k tkxj.k] fo'o dh lcls yksdfiz;] lcls T;knk fcdus okyh ,oa ?kj&?kj esa i<+s tkus okyh Ñf"k ikfjokfjd fgUnh] iatkch] ejkBh] xqtjkrh] déM+] rsyxq] caxkyh] vleh if=dk gSA gekjh if=dk vius bDdloas o"kZ esa izos”k dj pqdh gS vkSj gj eghus N% yk[k ls T;knk ?kjksa esa igqaprh gSA Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk dks izxfr”khy fdlkuksa rd ys tkus ds fy, ftyk Lrj ij eSustj] ,DthD;wfVo dh vko”;drk gSA ftyk foi.ku dk;Zdkjh % ¼'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk@vuqHko ¼3&5 o"kZ½ vkosnd de ls de Lukrd gks ,oa Ñf"k esa fo”ks"k dj cht] dhVuk”kd] [kkn ,oa Ñf"k midj.kksa vkfn ds foi.ku esa de ls de 3 ls 5 lky dk vuqHko j[krs gksaA vkosnd dk izxfr”khy fdlkuksa ls esy&tksy ,oa tkudkjh gksuk vko”;d gSA osru ,oa vU; iSdst yxHkx ,d yk[k #i;s okf"kZd gksaxsA LFkkuh; foi.ku dk;Zdkjh % ¼'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk ,oa vuqHko½ vkosnd LFkkuh; fdlkuksa ls ckrphr djus esa l{ke gksA yksxksa rd vius fopkj igqapkus dh dyk esa ekfgj gksA de ls de 10oha d{kk mÙkh.kZ gksA osrueku 75000@& #- okf"kZdA vuqHko de gksus ij Hkh vxj vki esa dke djus dh n`<+ bPNk ”kfDr gS rks vki Hkh vkosnu dj ldrs gSaA viuk vkosnu bZ&esy djsaA resume to : circulation@krishijagran.com ণ কৃ িষ জাগর
రণ గর జাগ కকৃృিষి জ
ণ GRরAN JAাগ ISHIজ কৃKRিষ
Whatsaap No.
+91-9313301029 Be with RAN KRISHI JAG ia Network Social Med
KRISHI JAGRAN 60/9, Yusuf Sarai Market, Near Green Park Metro Station, New Delhi - 10016 Tel: 011-26511845 / 26517923 / 45503170 Email: info@krishijagran.com, www.krishijagran.com
okiBhsh ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ okiBhsh
www.krishijagran.com www.krishijagran.com
ib ;zGkb gkmeqw ftu Fkfwb j't/L fFtoki
i
b ;zGkb d/ Bkb gqw'FB dh fdFk ftu p/jso BshfinK bJh fJ;~ gkmeqw ftu Fkfwb eoBk p/jZd io{oh j?. fJj rZb wZXgqd/F d/ w[Zywzsoh fFtoki f;zx u”jkB B/ ejh. w”ek ;h ngq?b wjhB/ fdZbh ftu nk:'fis ib ;gskj ;wko'j dk. fiE/ w[Zywzsoh B/ fejk fe pZfunK ~ F[o{ s'I jh fJ; ftF/ s/ f;Zfynk d/Dk io{oh j? ns/ ib dh ;zGkb ~ gkmeqw ftu i'VD dk ;[Mkn fdZsk. Bkb jh w[Zywzsoh B/ fejk fe g[okD/ sbkpK dh o?B't/FB eoB d/ Bkb Bkb Bt/I sbkp pBkT[D dk nfGnkB ubkT[Dk p/jZd io{oh j?.
wfjp{pk d/ jZE izw{-eFwho dh ewkB
gh
vhgh nfXneF wfjp{pk w[csh B/ w[Zywzsoh pDe/ izw{ eFwho dh ewkB ;KG bJh j?. fJj gfjbk w”ek j? id'I d/F dhnK uko' fdFktK dh ewkB wfjbktK d/ jZE ftu j?. n;b ftu g{ot ftu wwsk p?Boih, gZSw ftu nkBzdh gN/b, T[Zso ftu wfjp{pk ns/ dZyD ftu i?bfbsk j?. fJ; gqeko izw{ eFwho dh ewkB EkwB d/ Bkb 56 ;kb dh wfjp{pk izw{ eFwho dh gfjbh ns/ d/F dh d{ih w[;fbw wfjbk w[Zywzsoh pDh j?. Gkigk ftXkfJe db d/ B/sk vkH fBowb f;zzx brksko d{ih tko rmpzXB ;oeko d/ T[g w[Zywzsoh pD/ jB. Bkb jh S/ okiwzsoh ns/ wfjp{pk ;w/s 17 e?pB/N wzsoh th pDkJ/ rJ/ jB. 64
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
ibdh g{oh ehsh ikJ/ f;zukJh gfo:'iBkL i/Nbh
e/I
doh ftZs wzsoh no[D i/Nbh B/ f;zukJh gfo:'iBktK ~ g{ok eoB dh tekbs ehsh j?. Bkb jh T[jBK B/ fejk fe nrb/ e[M ;kbK ftu fe;kBK dh nkwdBh ~ d'r[Dk eoB ns/ fgzvK dh noE-ftt;Ek ~ wip{s eoBk pj[s io{oh j?. Bkb jh ftZs wzsoh B/ fJ;d/ pko/ ftu e/Ido ~ Gog{o wdd eoB bJh fejk j? feT[Ife nfB:fws w”;w ;fjs j'o ekoBK s'I nkT[D tkbhnK u[D”shnK Bkb oki ;oekoK ~ fJeZb/ jh w[ekpbk eoBk w[Ffeb j't/rk. ib ;z;kXB wzsoh T[wk Gkosh B/ fejk fe ibtk:{ pdbkn Bkb ib ;z;kXBK s/ uzrk n;o BjhI g?Idk fi;d/ ekoB ;oeko d/ Bkb ;wki ~ th ib ;zGkb d/ ezw ftu ;fj:'r eoBk gt/rk. n;b ftu ib ;zGkb ;gskj d/ d”okB i/Nbh B/ fJj th fejk fe phs/ ;kb wkB;{B dh ewi'oh eoe/ y/sh dk ezw ekch u[B”shg{ote fojk j?. fi; eoe/ noEftt;Ek ftu wkw{bh tkXk j'fJnk j?. feqFh wzsoh okXkw'jB B/ fejk fe gkDh dh ;wZf;nk s'I pkjo nkT[D bJh gzi bZy Bt/I y{j ns/ skbkp g[ZN/ ikDr/.
fcbwh fcbwh d[ d[B Bhnk hnk
www.krishijagran.com www.krishijagran.com
o?g ;Nko :' :' jBh f;zx ns/ pkdFkj ;[oyhnK ftu
:'
:' jBh f;zx ns/ pkdFkj B/ fwT{f}e fJzv;Nqh ftu nkgD/ rkfDnK d/ ifoJ/ gzikph fJzv;Noh s'I b? e/ pkbht[v fJzv;Noh se doFeK d/ fdb s/ oki ehsk. :' :' jBh f;zx ns/ pkdFkj ftu wBw[Nkt dhnK ypoK brksko ;[oyhnK ftu SkJhnK jB. jkb jh ftu ypo nkJh j? fe d'tK d/ ftu fJe gkoNh ftu fejk-;[Dh j' rJh ns/ rZb MVg se gj[zu rJh. fwv v/ dh ypo d/ nB[;ko jBh f;zx ns/ pkdFkj d/ fJe ekwB co?Iv dh gkoNh ftu d't/I o?g ;Nko ftu fe;/ rZb ~ b? e/ fejk ;[Dh j' rJh ns/ d't/I fJe d{i/ s/ fsZy/ ew?IN eoB bZr. fJj tkd-fttkd XZek-w[Zeh se gj[zu frnk ns/ fco T[E/ w”i{d b'eK B/ fJ; seoko ~ o'fenk. fJ; Bkb gfjbK th jkbh jh ftu jBh f;zx B/ nkgDh nkT[D tkbh fcbw @i'okto# d/ Nq/bo bKu s/ pkdFkj dh s[bBk B?B' eko Bkb ehsh ;h.
jk
vt/B ikB;B B/ ikoh ehsk @p/tku# dk b[e, g';No ftu BjhI fdyh fgq:zek
bht[v n?eNo vt/B ikB;B B/ ;'Fb whvhnk ftu nkT[D tkbh fcbw @p/tku# dh gfjbh s;tho F/no ehsh j? go fJ; ftu pkbht[v n?eNq; fgq:zek u'gVk fes/ Bio BjhI nk ojh j?. vt/B B/ fJz;Nkrqkw s/ fijVh c'N' F/no ehsh, T[j nwohek d/ g[okD/ wFj{o F'n @p/tku# dh :kd dtkT[Idh j?. c'N' ftu vt/B d/ fJbktk n?eNo i?e J/cqkB, i'B pk;, nb/e;Kdok ddkfoU, e/bh o'jop?u ns/ n?eNq; nbc/B/F j?v/ok Bio nk ojh j?. vt/B B/ c'N' d/ e?gFB ftu fbfynk, n?e;eb{f;t @p/tku# b[e, @p/tku# dh ;kvh g{oh Nhw. jkbKfe fJ; g';No ftu fgqnzek Bio BjhI nk ojh j? ns/ fgqnzek fcbw ftu ftb/B d/ feodko ftu Bio nkJ/rh. fcbw nrb/ ;kb 19 wJh ~ fobhi j't/rh.
ibdh jh
pk
;Bh fdy/rh nkfwo ykB d/ Bkb
bht[v nfGB/soh ibdh jh ;Bh fbUBk fw;No goc?eNfB;N nkfwo ykB d/ Bkb ezw eodh Bio nk ;edh j?. nkfwo ykB jkb jh ftu ;Bh d/ Bkb ezw eoB dh fJZSk ikfjo eo u[Ze/ jB. uouk j? fe fBod/Fe nfGB/ d/t B/ nkgDh nkT[D tkbh fcbw bJh nkfwo ykB ~ u[fDnk j?. fJ; fcbw bJh nkfwo ykB B/ jh fBod/Fe ~ ;Bh dk BK ;[MkfJnk j?. fJ; fcbw ftu ;Bh fJe nbr ntsko ftu Bio nkJ/rh. fcbw ftu nkfwo fJe fJzt/;Nhr/N nkfc;o dk feodko fBGkT[Dr/ go fJj s?n j' u[Zek j? fe ;Bh fcbw dh bhv n?eNq; BjhI j't/rh. r”osbp j? fe ;Bh ibdh jh Fkjo[y ykB dh fcbw oJh; ftu nkfJNw Bzpo eodh Bio nkJ/rh. 66
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016
nkFhotkd
gkJhgK
;pwof;pb gzgK bJh
ekbw gkJhgK
g{o/ Gkos ftu 25 bZy s'I finkdk p'ot?b} ftu ;cbskg{ote bZr/ jB.
ghth;h gkJhg ikfJzN f;;Nw egbo ns/ d/ Bkb
tkfJobke
gzg dh finkdk ;[oZfynk bJh
1200 c[N v[zxkJh se brkT[D d/ :'r
www.ashirvad.com
PUNJAB : MR. DHEERAJ AHUJA - 7087438486
Published on 24th & Posted on 26-27 of Every Month
RNI No. DELPUN/1999/06753
Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-1/4176/16-18