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s/ g? fojk j?, fiE/ gozgokrs o{g Bkb g?dk j[zdh nk ojh tZvh ;zfynk ftu c;bK d/ gq:'r dk Bkw' fBFkB se fwN frnk j?. xZN gkDh ns/ o;kfJfDe ykdK, ehNBkFeK gfoGkofis phiK ns/ f;zukJhnK dh io{os g?Idh j?. fJ; Bkb y/sh dk you tX fojk j? ns/ y/sh d/ sohe/ ftu pdbkn nkfJnk j?. fJ;dk f;ZXk n;o rqkwhB fe;kB ;wki d/ ihtB ns/ ofjD-;fjD s/ g? fojk j?. y/sh xkN/ dk ;”dk pBD d/ ubd/ fe;kB j'o XzfXnK tZb ikD bJh wip{o j' frnk j?. y/sh ftu T[gi sK tXh go bkrs eJh r[DK finkdk j' rJh fi; Bkb xZN wkoiB dk ;zeN g?dk j' frnk j?. ;oeko d[nkok T[fus gq's;kjD Bk fwbD d/ ubd/ S'N/ fe;kB n;zrs wFhBoh d[nkok feqFh ekoi eoB bJh wip{o j'J/ ns/ T[j eoi d/ ikb ftu c;d/ ub/ rJ/. ibtk:{ pdbkn d/ ;zeN s'I puD ns/ pukT[D dh e'fFF j'Dh ukjhdh j?. fe;kB ns/ ;oeko d'jK ~ fwbe/ nZr/ tXDk ukjhdk j?. ;oeko ~ fiZE/ d/F d/ ykd nzB fBoGosk bJh fe;kBK dk ;kE d/Dk ukjhdk j? T[E/ fe;kBK ~ T[BZs seBhe dh wdd Bkb gozgokrs y/sh s'I jN e/ xZN fdBK tkbh Bedh c;b tZb edw tXkT[D/ j'Dr/. J/eb feqFh dh pikJ/ ;k~ ;wZfrqs feqFh eoBh ukjhdh j?. J/eb feqFh ftu fiE/ ysok finkdk j[zdk j? T[E/ ;wZfrqs feqFh ftu eJh c;bK dk T[sgkdB ehsk iKdk j?. T[fus fwFfos c;bK ~ b?D s/ c;b dhnK iVK nbr nbr gZXo ftu T[fus y[oke b? b?IdhnK jB ns/ ;fj-n;fsst d/ nkXko s/ o'r ns/ ehfVnK s'I pukn ns/ BkJhNq'iB dk pNtkok th mhe mke j' iKdk j?. w”;w d/ pdbd/ fwik} s'I ;wK nk frnk j? fe n;hI th feqFh d/ gozgokrs sohfenK ftu pdbkn fbnkJhJ/.
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
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2014-15 1848H80 1035H69 1362H34 1244H36 1005H96
2013-14 1914H13 1258H63 1283H82 1278H55 995H36
2012-13 1820H03 874H48 1065H70 1030H64 1009H90
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w[ZfdnK d/ gqsh ikro[e jB fijV/ T[jBK ~ eZuh ;pih ns/ c b ykD s'I o'ed/ jB. e[M fJe ;ot/nK ftu fJj th gkfJnk frnk j? fe fdB ftu ;pihnK ns/ cb dhnK gzi ;oftzr Bkb ;Nq'e ns/ j'o fpwkohnK dk ysok xZN j' iKdk j?.
m';, nkeoFe, fJe ;wkB, nobh_ikd{ s/i dh fJjh gfjukD
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y/sh ;wkuko
t/w[oh nkJhHnkJhHnkoHnko d/ Bt/I vkfJo?eNo
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osh feqFh nB[;zXkB gfoFd (nkJh;hJ/nko) d/ nzsors Gkosh uktb nB[;zXkB ;z;EkB, j?dokpkd d/ Bt/I vkfJo?eNo d/ o{g ftu t/w[oh oftzdo pkp{ ~ u[fDnk frnk j?. nkJhHnkJhHnkoHnko B/ nkgD/ 50 ;kb g{o/ ehs/ jB ns/ fJ; ;kb ;toD i:zsh ;kb wBkfJnk ik fojk j?. t/w[oh pkp{ s/bzrkBk d/ fBikwkpkd fib/ d/ ofjD tkb/ jB. T[jBK B/ J/HghH s/bzrkBk ns/ r[ioks fij/ eJh okiK ftu fGzB fGzB nj[fdnK s/ ezw ehsk. T[jBK B/ uktb dhnK BthnK fe;wK d/ ftek; bJh :'rdkB fdZsk j? ns/ uktb dh i?t-d[or ftu w[jkos gqkgs ehsh j?.
nkJhHnkJhHnkoHnko ftu nkgD/ ftfrnkfBe ;fj:'rhnK dh wdd Bkb t/w[oh B/ uktb T[sgkdB tXkT[D, gkDh, ibtk:{ ftu pdbkn ns/ wid{oh Bkb ;zpzfXs w[ZfdnK s'I g?dk j'JhnK u[D”shnK d/ B/V/ s/V/ d/ w[ZfdnK s/ ezw eoB bJh oD Bhsh pDkJh j?. T[jBK dk w[Zy e/Ido ykD tkb/ gdkoEK dh ;[oZfynk, ibtk:{ ftu pdbkn ns/ wid{oh Bkb ;zpzfXs w[ZfdnK d/ Bkb Bkb rohpK dk g'FD ;[fBFfus eoBk fojk j?. feqFh ikroD Nhw T[jBK ~ nkJhHnkJhHnkoHnko d/ vkfJo?eNo pBD d/ jtkb/ ftu tXkJh fdzdk j?.
ehNBkFeK dk nkBbkfJB gziheoD io{oh
e/I
doh feqFh ns/ fe;kB efbnkD wzsoh Fqh okXk w'jB f;zx B/ tB;gsh ;zGkb, ;zro'X ns/ ;zfrqj fBd/Fkb:, cohdkpkd dk fBohyD eoB d/ pknd vkfJo?eNo'o/N d/ ;ko/ gqGkrK d/ ezwK dh gVskb ehsh. vkfJo?eN'o/N d[nkok nkJhHghHn?wH feqFe y/s gkmFkbk d/ nk:'iB dh Fbkxk ehsh ns/ fJ; ezw ~ oki ;oekoK d/ Bkb fwbe/ nZr/ tXkT[D s/ yk; i'o fdZsk. ehN BkFeK d/ gziheoD ~ vkfJo?eN'o/N d[nkok nkB bkfJB eoB dh e'fFF ~ th ;bkfjnk. e/Idoh wzsoh Fqh f;zx B/ Xkok 9 (3) d/ nzsors nkT[D tkb/ gziheoD bJh noihnK ~ th nkB bkfJB eoB bJh fBod/F fdZs/ ns/ dZf;nk fe fJ; edw Bkb vkfJo?eN'o/N ftu j'o th finkdk gkodofFsk nkJ/rh. e/Idoh wzsoh B/ fJ; rZb dk yk; o{g Bkb ikfJ}k fbnk fe phs/ v/Y ;kb ftu 51,594 ehNBkFe gzihfeqs ehs/ rJ/ id'I fe T[; s'I fgSb/ uko ;kbK ftu e[b 21,741 ehNBkFe gzihfeqs ehs/ rJ/.
NCML
Gk
ns/ AFGRI B/ fwbkfJnk jZE
os dh B?FBb e'b/Nob w?B/iw?IN fbfwN/v (NCML) B/ nkg;h fjZs d/ y/ s o ftu ;fj:' r bJh J/Hn?cHihHnkoHnkJh, dZyDh ncohek dh ;G s'I tZvh feqFh tgkoe ezgBh d/ Bkb fJe ;wM”s/ s/ d;sys ehs/ jB. d'jK ezgBhnK B/ fejk fe ;fj:'r ;hwk gko s'I tgko gqtkj, nBki gqpzXB ns/ wkoehfNzr, tgko ftZs ns/ e'b/Nob w?B/iw?IN, w[nkfJBk, N?;N ns/ 14
gqwkDheoD, G{-wkBfusoD, w”;w dh ypo ns/ c;b d/ nKebB fij/ y/soK s/ r”o eoB bJh ehsk frnk j?. n?BH;hHn?wHn?b Gkos dh nkr{ eNkJh-SNkJh (post and harvest) eoB tkbh feqFh gqpzXB cow j? id'I fe J/Hn?cHihHnkoHnkJh ncohek d/ 40 d/FK ftu gqw[Zy ykd ns/ feqFh gqpzXB d/ Bkb w”i{d j?. n?BH;hHn?wHn?b d/ gqpzX fBd/Fe ns/
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
;hHJhHU ;zi/ e”b B/ Go';k fdZsk j? fe fJ; Gkrhdkoh Bkb J/Hn?cHihHnkoHnkJh d/ siop/ ns/ w”i{drh dk bkG u[ZeD ns/ Gkos-ncohek tgko gqtkj tXD dk w”ek fwb/rk.
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10tK ghHvhHn?cHJ/ n?e;g' ;zgzB
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ikp d/ b[fXnkDk fib/ d/ irokUI d/ e?Nb c/no rokT{Iv ftu 10tK gq'ro?f;t v/noh ckowo n?;'f;J/FB n?e;g' nk:'fis ehsk frnk. fJ; y/shpkVh w/b/ ftu d[ZX T[sgkdB, v/noh ns/ gF{nK ns/ ukok ;zpzXh eJh okFNoh ns/ nzsookFNoh ezgBhnK B/ fjZ;k fbnk. w/b/ ftu jikoK dh frDsh ftu fe;kBK B/ Gkr fbnk. ghHvhHn?cHJ/ w/b/ ~ d' fjZf;nK ftu tzfvnk frnk ;h. fJ; w/b/ ftu nkJh v/noh ns/ gF{ ;/js ns/ ykd ;wZroh Bkb i[VhnK ezgBhnK d/ ;NkbK s/ ik e/ fe;kBK B/ eJh ikDekohnK gqkgs ehshnK. tZv/ g?wkB/ s/ nk:'fis j'D tkb/ fJ; n?e;g' dk Bikok e[M fJzM ;h fe jkb d/ nzdo brGr 100 s'I finkdk ezgBhnK B/ fjZ;k fbnk ns/ pkjo w?dkB ftu gF{nK d/ uko/ ns/ nkX[fBe wFhBK ~ oZfynk frnk ;h. fJ; w/b/ ftu eJh gF{ gkbeK B/ th nkgD/ gF{nK ~ gqdofFs ehsk fi; ftu w[Zy o{g Bkb w[oZok wZM ns/ p?b, n?uHn?c rK dh X[zw ojh. fJ; w/b/ ftu ebk; ezgBh dh ir[nko 850 dh X[zw ojh. fJj wFhB gF{nK Bkb i[Vh j'Jh j? fijVh uko/ ~ xZN ;w/I ftu y/sK ftu'I eZND d/ pknd
;kJhb/i ftu pdb fdzdh j?. fJ; w/b/ ftu ekofrb ~ n?Bhwb e/no gqGkr ns/ ckow wFhBoh ftu ebk; ezgBh ~ ;G s'I gfjb/ g[o;eko Bkb ;zwkfBs ehsk frnk. w/b/ ftu n?Bhw?e; ckowk, v/bkt/b, n?wn?;vh n?Bhwb j?bE, r[vftb, f;og, eo{; b?p'oNoh, vhH;hHn?w fBT{NohFB, thop?e n?Bhwb j?bE, nftBkF fJzv;Noh, phe/Nh NkfJo, i/H;hHphH, i/He/HnkfJo, fBT{ jkb?Iv, ikB v/o/, ;'Bkfbek, t/bekB, gko; fBT{NohFB, thok fJzvhnk, nfbftok, B?u[ob o?whvh}, N/e't/N ckowk, ekofrb, v[g'IN, tkB;B, ghHvhHn?; nkfd okFNoh ns/ nzso-okFNoh ezgBhnK B/ fjZ;k fbnk. w/b/ ftu feqFh ikroD B/ th whvhnk gkoNBo d/ o{g ftu nkgDh w”i{drh doi ehsh ns/ g{o/ n?e;g' dk yk; eto/i ehsk.
fwou dh BthI fe;w ;hn?u 27 fwou pj[s fsZyh j?. fJjh BthI bhc eob tkfJo;, yokp j'J/ cb ns/ T[jBK ftu'I nkT[D tkbh rzX, iVrKm B/wkN'v ~ u{;D tkb/ ehfVnK ns/ x[D bJh gqsho'Xh d/ o{g ftu ezw eodh j?. fwou dk tiB brGr 3H6 rqkw j? fi;dh T[gi 240 e[fJzNb gqsh J/ ikp ftu tgkfoe y/sh ~ tXktk d/D bJh gzikp n?rohebuo eV j?. fJj gq;z;eoD ns/ gkT{vo pBkT[D bJh :{Bhtof;Nh B/ ebF ;hv; d/ Bkb fwbe/ jkb jh ftu ;zeo T[g:[es j?. fwou dh BthI fe;w ftef;s ehsh j?.
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ebF ;hv; d/ y/soh gqpzXe ntsko f;zx B/ fJ; BthI ;zeo fe;w d/ pko/ dZf;nk fe ;hn?u 27 n?wn?;-12 ns/ n?;-343 d/ ftu'I g?dk j'Jh fJe ;zeo fe;w j?. fJ; fwou dk g”dk finkdk ;zxDk, bzpk ns/ jo/ ozr dk j?. fJ;d/ g”d/ s/ cb bzp/ ;w/I se brd/ jB. fJj fe;w gsbh uwVh d/ Bkb 6H7 ;?HwhH bzph j?. fJj ;zeo fwou nXgZeh j'D s/ jo/ ozr dh ofjzdh j? id'I fe g{oh gZeD s/ fJ;dk ozr r{Vk bkb j' iKdk j?. ;[nkd ftu fJj ;zeo n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
15
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y/sh ;wkuko
gzikj vkbo j't/rk fvZpkpzd c{v pkiko
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sgkdK dh tXdh b'efgqnsk ftu d/F dk fvZpkpzd c{v pkiko 2017 se 50 nop vkbo dk j' ikt/rk fijVk fcbjkb 32 nop vkbo dk j?. T[d:'r wzvb n?;'u?w d/ fJe ;ot/yD ftu fejk frnk j? fe wjkBroK ftu ykD dhnK nkdsK ftu pj[s pdbkn nkfJnk j?. jkbKfe d'joh nkwdBh, ihtB F?bh ns/ ;[ftXktK ftu Gkoh tkX/ d/ ekoB eohp 79% gfotko s[ozs pBD tkb/ ykD/ ~ soihj fdzd/ jB. fJ; ;ot/yD ftu 76% wksk-fgsk fijV/ ezw-ekih jB ns/ pZu/ gzi ;kb s'I xZN T[wo d/ jB T[j fe;/ Bk fe;/ sohe/ Bkb wjhB/
ftu 10-12 tko nk;kBh Bkb fsnko j'D tkbk ykDk y[nkT[Id/ jB. ;{soK dh wzfBJ/ sK Ffjoh fJbke/ yk;eo wjKBroK ftu fvZpkpzd c{v gdkoEK dh ygs pj[s finkdk j? fiE/ ihtB dh ocsko pj[s s/i j? ns/ fJ; y/so ftu pj[s ;kohnK ezgBhnK nkeofFs j' ojhnK jB. fog'oN d/ w[skfpe Ffjoh, e;ph ns/ g/Iv{ T[gG'rsktK ftu ekch coe j?. fvZpkpzd c{v gdkoEK ftu Ffjoh y/so dk :'rdkB 80% j?. fvpkpzd ykD/ d/ gqw[Zy yzvK ftu p/eoh T[sgkd,
e/B tkb/ ;[Ze/ gq;z;feqs ykD tkb/ gdkoE, co'}B gq;z;feqs T[sgkd, o?vh N{ JhN ykD/, v/noh T[sgkd, ibgkD ;wZroh, gq;z;feqs wk;, ;/js tXkT[D tkb/ T[sgkd ns/ ghD tkb/ gdkoE Fkfwb jB.
phNh egkj dhnK ehwsK s/ ezNo'b wzasokb/ dh nfX;{uBk d/ nB[;ko phi dk w[Zb ns/ gqiksh w[Zb ;w/s bkfJ;?I; ehws dk fBoXkoD ns/ fB:wB eoB dk th c?;bk ehsk j?.
e/I
do B/ nB[tzfFe pdbkn Bkb fsnko egkj (phNh egkj) d/ phiK (j'o fe;wK) dh ehws ezNo'b eoB dk c?;bk ehsk j?. fJ;d/ bJh wkou 2016 s'I ;wkB o{g n?wnkogh dk fBoXkoD ehsk ikJ/rk. ;oeko dk fJj edw w'B;?IN' fijh jkJhfpqv phi ezgBh bJh tZvk Mnek wzfBnk ik fojk j?. y/shpkVh
fcbjkb d/F d/ nbr nbr fjZf;nK ftu phNh egkj phi nbr nbr doK s/ t/u/ iKd/ jB. ikoh nfX;{uBk ftu y/shpkVh wzsokb/ B/ fejk fe iht ;ztofXs w”i{dk ns/ GftZy d/ egkj phiK ns/ j'o egkj phiK d/ t/u w[Zb dk fJe' fijk fB:wB eoB bJh egkj phi ehws nkd/F ikoh ehsk j?. fJ; ftu fejk frnk j? fe fJ;dk we;d fe;kBK ~ egkj dk phi fBFgeF, T[fus ns/ ;;sh ehws s/ w[jZfJnk eokT[D d/ Bkb Bkb d/F Go ftu egkj phiK dh ehws fJe' fijh oZyDk j?. fJ; s'I gfjbK fJ; pko/ ftu fe;kBK ns/ Gkosh okFNoh phi ;zrmB B/ phNh egkj ns/ j'o fe;wK d/ fteoh w[Zb d/ fB:wB bJh wzsokb/ ~ whw' fdZsk ;h. nfX;{uBk d/ nB[;ko egkj phi dk n?wnkogh jo ;kb 31 wkou iK T[; s'I gfjbK ;oekoh okigZso ftu nfX;{fus ehsk ikJ/rk ns/ fJj nrb/ ftZsh ;kb bJh bkr{ j't/rk.
phHJ/Hn?;Hn?c fbnkfJnk ;Zs Bt/I ehNBkFe phHJ/Hn?;Hn?c uhB ftu 2016 ftu ;Zs Bt/I ehNBkFeK ~ fbnk fojk j?. ezgBh d[nkok ftef;s :{ohnk d/ ;zfeqn sZsK s/ nkXkfos BthBsw seBhe dk T[g:'r eo :{ohnk jkJhvq'fb;} ~ o'eD bJh ns/ c;b T[sgkdB T[gi bJh ;ekokswe :'rdkB bJh fJj pj[s T[g:'rh j?. fJ; ftu T[Zu
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BkJhNq'iB dk T[g:'r eoe/, nw'Bhnk d/ rmB ~ xZN eoBk ns/ fwZNh ftu :{foi rshftXh ~ pkfXs eoBk Fkfwb j?. w{zrcbh ;zpzXh fwZNh ifBs ns/ phi ifBs o'rK d/ fybkc nfijh fJe gos dk pBkT[Dk fi; ftu phi s/ fJe fijh gos j'D Bkb phi finkdk ;zfeqn
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
ns/ X{b eDK s'I pukn eod/ j'J/ T[jBK dh skes ~ tXkT[Idk j?. c;b o'rK ~ ezNo'b eoB bJh ns/ M'B/ bJh ehfVnK d/ gqpzXB bJh ehN BkFeK dk ;wkt/F j? ns/ cc{zdhBkFe ns/ X[zd eto/i th pDkJ/ rJ/ jB.
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feqFh T[sgkdK bJh wkb y'bDk ftjkfoe BjhIL XBeV
j
fonkDk d/ feqFh wzsoh Fqh Uw gqekF XBeV B/ fejk fe ;kpek eKro; ;oeko d[nkok gzue{bk, eoBkb, gkDhgs ns/ o'jse ftu uko n?ro' wkb} y'bD dk c?;bk ftjkfoe BjhI ;h. XBeV B/ ;ztkd-dksk Bkb rZb eofdnK fejk fe feqFh ns/ T[d:'fre T[sgkdK ~ t/uD ftu Gkoh nzso j?. n?ro' wkb} d/ ifoJ/ feqFh T[sgkdK ~ t/uDk ftjkfoe BjhI j?. T[jBK B/ fJj th dZf;nk fe j[D ;oeko fJjBK wkbK dk fJ;s/wkb nkw wkb iK Fkfgzr wkb d/ o{g ftu eoB s/ ftuko eo ojh j?. T[jBK B/ fejk fe fJjBK wkbK d/ ifoJ/ i[NkJ/ rJ/ eo dk fJ;s/wkb fe;kBK d/ efbnkD bJh ehsk ikJ/rk.
gzi pkrpkBh c;bK ftu 100 gqshFs FDI
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oeko B/ ekch, opV, fJbkfJuh, nkfJb gkw ns/ i?s{B fijhnK pkrpkBh c;bK ftu wzi{oh wkor s'I 100% n?cvhnkJh dh fJikis d/ fdZsh j?. fJ; edw dh T[d:'r irs B/ ;okjDk ehsh j?. fcbjkb e/tb ukj ftu ;oekoh wzi{oh d/ ifoJ/ 100 gqshFs n?cvhnkJh dh fJik}s j?. tfDZi ns/ T[d:'r wzsokb/ B/ fJe fpnkB ftu fejk, @@;oeko B/ ekch, opV, fJbkfJuh, nkfJb gkw ns/ i?s{B fijhnK pkrpkBh c;bK ftu 100% ftd/Fh fBt/F dh fJik}s d/D dk c?;bk ehsk j?##. pkrpkBh y/so ftu
ftd/Fh fBt/F wzi{oh wkor d/ sfjs j't/rk. ;oeko d/ fJ; c?;b/ dk ;tkrs eod/ j'J/ w[zpJh d/ ;'bt?IN n?e;Nq?eNo} n?;';hJ/FB (n?;JhJ/) d/ ekoiekoh fBd/Fe phHthHw/jsk B/ fejk, @@nkfJb gkw y/so ftu n?cvhnkJh dh nB[wsh ;tkrs :'r edw j? ns/ fJ; Bkb xo/b{ T[sgkd tX/rk##. jkbKfe T[jBK fejk fe fJj bkG T[d'I finkdk j't/rk id'I ;oeko nkfJb gkw ~ pkrpkBh c;b x'fFs eo/ ns/ fJ; ~ G{wh jdpzdh ek~B s'I S{N d/t/.
ng'b' NkfJo} B/ ehsk ohc/Bekw dk nfXrqfjD
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g'b' NkfJo} B/ iowBh ftu fJe tZvh NkfJo ftsoe ohc/Bekw dk 4H56 eo'V :{o' (301 eo'V o[gJ/) ftu nfXrqfjD ehsk j?. ng'b' NkfJo} d/ tkfJ; u/now?B ns/ gqpzX fBd/Fe Bhoi ezto B/ fpnkB fdZsk fe ;kvh :{ogh ezgBhnK d/ ftek; bJh nfXrqfjD fJe oDBhsh j?. T[jBK
B/ fejk fe skik nfXrqfjD Bkb ng'b' NkfJo} ~ iowBh ns/ j'o :{ogh pkikoK ftu nkgD/ fwb/ i[b/ ftsoD u?BbK d/ ;[Xko ns/ ng'b' ns/ to/v/;NhB dh nkB bkfJB ns/ gkozgfoe fteoh tXkT[D ftu wdd fwb/rh. r”osbp j? fe ohc/Bekw 6 d/FK- iowBh, coK;, fJNbh, nk;Nqhnk, ;ftN}ob?Iv ns/ v?Bwkoe ftu nkBbkfJB fteoh eodh j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk iowBh ftu 37 ;N'o ns/ ;/tk e/IdoK dk gfoukbD eodh j?.
pZpo ykb;k Bkb rmpzXB eo/rh eKro;L ;[ypho
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ekbh db d/ gqXkB ;[ypho f;zx pkdb B/ fejk fe 2017 dhnK u'DK ftu eKro; pZpo ykb;k, f;woBihs wkB ns/ db ykb;k d/ Bkb fwbe/ u'DK bV/rh. j'fFnkog[o ftu gZsoekoK Bkb rZbpks d/ d”okB ;[ypho B/ fejk fe nekbh-Gkigk ;oeko fJ; wjkrmpzXB ~ th jok d/t/rh. s[jk~ d; d/JhJ/ fe oki ;oeko B/ fJe bZy 14 jiko B”eohnK d/D dk n?bkB ehsk j? fi;dk c?;bk
uzvhrV ftu e?pB/N dh p?me ftu fbnk frnk. fJ;d/ fJbktk ;oeko B/ p/ndph d/ wkwfbnK ~ o'eD bJh fJ; ngokX d/ d'Fh ~ T[wo e?d dh ;ik d/D dk gq;skt th gk; ehsk.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
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;wkuko
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b?p ftu g?dk j'DrhnK rktK
d[Z
X T[sgkdB ns/ rktK dh frDsh tXkT[D bJh nw[ Z b B/ fJe nB' y k sohek u[fDnk j?. ftfrnkfBe seBhe d/ ;jko/ rktK dh ;zfynk tXkT[D bJh ezgBh rktK ~
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
nkoNhfcFb sohe/ Bkb go?rB?IN eo ojh j?. fJ; seBhe ftu fJj ;[fBFfus ehsk ik ;e/rk fe g?dk j'D tkb/ tZS/ rK j'Dr/ p?b BjhI. nw[Zb d/ 43 J/eV ftu c?b/ fJ; nkoNhfcFb fJB;?whB/FB ;?INo ftu @@;?e;v ;hwB## seBhe ~ d/F ftu jh ftef;s eoB s/ ezw ehsk ikJ/rk. nw[Zb d[nkok T[g:'r ftu fbnKdh ikD tkbh fJj seBhe @cb' ;kfJN'w?Noh# s/ nkXkfos j?. fJj seBhe jkb/ d' d/FK- nwohek ns/ eB/vk ftu jh T[gbpX j?. fJ; gqfeqnk d/ sfjs g?dk j'D tkb/ tZfSnK dk fbzr nB[gks ezNo'b ehsk ik ;edk j?. b?p ftu fJj s?n ehsk iKdk j? fe rK tZSk d/D tkb/ ;gow ;?b (n?e;n?e;) ftu p?b tZSk d/D tkb/ ;gow ;?b (n?e;tkJ/) s'I finkdk vhn?BJ/ j't/. b/}o phw d/ ifoJ/ nfij/ ;?bK dh gSkD ehsh iKdh j?. ypo j? fe nw[Zb dh fJ; :'iBk s/ j[D se 30 ch;dh ezw ehsk ik u[Zek j? ns/ d' jiko rktK s/ fJj gq:'r ehsk frnk j?. fJ; :'iBk ftu fszB tZv/ ftfrnkfBe ;z;EkBK dh fjZ;/dkoh j?. ypo j? fe d/F ftu p?bK d/ xZN j[zd/ fJ;s/wkb ns/ d[ZX dh tXdh wzr ~ t/ye/ fJj edw u[Zfenk frnk j?. r”osbp j? fe Bkowb fvbhtoh ftu 50% ;zGktBk rK iK fco p?b g?dk j'D dh j[zdh j?. i/ nw[Zb dk fJj gq:'r ;cb ofjzdk j? sK d[ZX T[sgkdB d/ Bkb jh ftfrnkfBe fdqFNh s'I th d/F ~ tZvh ;cbsk fwb/rh.
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;wkuko
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foietkB dk nzso-okFNoh tkXk
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ietkB ;hv; B/ phi T[sgkdB ns/ phi tgko d/ ftZsh ;kb 2015 ftu 340 fwbhnB :{o' dk eko'pko ehsk fijVk fgSb/ ;kb d/ ftZsh ;kb dk 9% finkdk fojk. brGr ;kohnK c;bK ns/ ;ko/ d/FK ftu foietkB dk tkXk t/fynk frnk. foietkB B/ ;pihnK dhnK 25 nbr nbr fe;wK ftef;s ehshnK jB. fijBK ~ 100 s'I th finkdk
d/FK ftu t/funk frnk j?. 2014-15 ftZsh ;kb ftu 110 fwbhnB :{o' nB[;zXkB ns/ ftek; d/ oki;t dk brGr 30% fJBt?;N ehsk frnk ;h. tXdh nkpkdh ~ t/fyfdnK foietkB dh GftZy ftu ftek; dh T[whd ikoh j?. nbr nbr w”;w ns/ b'eb T[gG'rsk tohnsK d/ nB[;ko fe;wK d/ ftek; d/ Bkb ezgBh dk beF b'eK ftu ikro[esk c?bkT[Dk
j? . foietkB pkrpkBh d/ ftek; ns/ ;pih dh ygs ~ d[fBnk Go ftu tXkT[D bJh nkgDk :'rdkB d/Dk ukj[zdh j?. nkT[D tkb/ ;kbK bJh fJBt?;Nw?IN dh :'iBk d/ sfjs ezgBh B/ Bhdob?Iv ftu nB[;zXkB ns/ ftek; dhnK ;[ftXktK ns/ w?e;he' ns/ sBikBhnk ftu T[sgkdB tXkT[D dk beF oZfynk j?.
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:wh n?Iv ukeb/Nh, tkU fJN; n?B n?fge!! fijB/ th ufynk T[j skohc ehs/ fpBK BjhI ofj ;fenk. w”ek ;h gZSwh pzrkb ftu nk:'fis gzit/I n?ro' gq'N/e 2015 dk fiE/ r[ioks ~ nkgo/fNt fwbe wkoehfNzr c?vo/FB fbfwN/v nw[Zb, d N?;N nkc fJzvhnk B/ nkJh;eqhw ;?rw?IN ftu BthI nkJh;eqhw nw[Zb n?fge bKu ehsh. ezgBh d/ i{fBno n?r}?efNt
(;/b}) okiht u?Noih B/ dZf;nk fJN; nw[Zb n?fgeHHHHfonb fwbe fonb nkJh;eqhw fi;B/ jkb jh ftu gZSwh pzrkb d/ pkiko ftu edw oZfynk j?. nkJh;eqhw bto} bJh ezgBh fJ;~ uko nbr nbr cb/to} u'e' n?bwzv, u'e' e?g/uhB', ;Nqknp?oh ns/ tBhbk ftu fbnkJh j?. Fqh u?Noih B/ dZf;nk fe p?bihnB ukeb/N dk fJ;s/wkb nkJh;eqhw pBkT[D ftu ehsk frnk j? fi; Bkb fJ;dk ;[nkd j'o tX iKdk j?. nkJh;eqhw pBkT[D bJh f;oc d[ZX dk jh fJ;s/wkb ehsk frnk j? fJ; bJh fJ;~ ohnb nkJh;eqhw fejk ik ;edk
j?. T[jBK B/ fJj th fejk fe p?bihnw w?rBw d/ w[ekpb/ nw[Zb n?fge ;;sh th j? fi;dh ehws e/tb 40 o[gJ/ j? id'I fe p?bihnw w?rBw 90 o[gJ/ dh j?. xZN ehws Bkb pj[s jh tXhnk N/;N, ohnb fwbe ns/ p?bihnw ukeb/N d/ Bkb nw[Zb n?fge ykD dk wik jh nbr j?.
y/sh bJh ;wkoN Nq?eNo
d/
F ftu ;wkoN c'B ns/ fvihNb T[geoDK d/ T[g:'r d/ tXd/ gq:'r ~ t/yfdnK y/sh bJh ;wkoN Nq?eNo ~ fbnkT[D dh fsnkoh ub ojh j? fijVk Bk f;oc fJzXB dh ygs d/ pko/ ftu ikDekoh d/t/rk ;r'I fezB/ oep/ dh i[skJh ns/ fJziB dh ;fEsh d/ pko/ th dZ;/rk. feqFh bJh wFhB T[geoD pBkT[D tkbh ezgBh i'B v/no ibdh jh Gkosh pkiko ftu ;wkoN Nq?eNo g/F eoB tkbh j?. ezgBh d/ gqpzX fBd/Fe, ;shF Bkvhr/o B/ fejk j? fe fJ;d/ bJh w'pkfJb c'B N?eBkb'ih d/ ifoJ/ i/vh fbze dh g/FeF ehsh ik ojh j? fijVk Nq?eNo d/ pko/ vhN/b ftu ikDekoh d/t/rk. fJ; Bkb Nq?eNo ~ u'oh s'I pukT[D d/ Bkb jh ;oft; d/ ;w/I dh th ikDekoh fwb/rh. T[jBK B/ fJj th dZf;nk j? fe ezgBh B/ J/no ezvhFB u?Ipo tkbk Nq?eNo th g/F eoB dh :'iBk pDkJh j? fi;~ ukb{ ftZsh ;kb dh nkyoh fswkjh se Gkosh pkiko ftu g/F eo fdZsk ikJ/rk. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
19
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;wkuko
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ekopB fBT{Nqb Bkb ibtk:{ pdbkn ~ jokJ/rh w'B;?IN'
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Fh y/so ftu ibtk:{ pdbkn dk ;kjwDk eoBk wkBtsk d/ ;kjwD/ ;G s'I tZvhnK u[D”shnK ftu'I fJe tZvk w[Zdk j?. w'B;?IN' d/ u/now?B ns/ w[Zy ekoiekoh nfXekoh j{zr roKN dk efjDk j? fe ezgBh fe;kBK dk ;woEB ns/ d{finK dh wdd eoB bJh gqshpZX j?. ezgBh B/ ekopB T[s;oiB xZN eoB ns/ 9H6 nop b'eK dh ykD dh ftt;Ek dk beF oZfynk j? fi;~ ;kb 2050 se jkf;b eoB bJh fJj e'fFF ftu i[Nh j?.
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w'B;?IN' ezgBh B/ jkb jh ftu fe;kBK d/ Bkb nkgD/ ekopB w[fjzw d/ nz s ors phi, c;b ;[ o Z f ynk gfoukbD ftu befFs fJe nB{m/ gq'rokw okjhI 2021 se gfobefFs eod/ j'J/ ;fj:'r eoB dh :'iBk dk n?bkB ehsk j?. ezgBh d/ :sBK ftu eJh y/soK s/ fXnkB e/Idfos eoBk j? fijBK ftu'I gqw[Zy jB- phi T[sgkdB, c;b ;[oZfynk ns/ T[sw nkuoD d/ dsZe rqfjD bJh vkNk ;KMk eoBk. w'B;?IN' B/ pkjoh ;g?Ffb;NK dh wdd Bkb ekopB fBT{Nob c;b
fJz;?eNh;kfJvL fJe efbe d{o
} BthI seBhe ~ ngBkT[Id/ j'J/ Gkos y/shpkVh d/ y/so ftu nZr/ tX fojk j?. nZi y/shpkVh ;pzXh ikDekohnK ns/ y/shpkVh Bkb i[V/ T[sgkdK d/ pko/ ftu ;zg{oB ikDekoh gqkgs eoBk w[Ffeb BjhI j?. fe;/ th y/so Bkb ;zpzfXs e'Jh th ikDekoh gqkgs eoBk j[D f;oc fJe efbe d{o jh ofj frnk j?. seBheh d/ ubd/ fBZs Bt/I n?g bKu ehs/ ik oj/ jB. fJ;/ jtkb/ ftu feqFh o;kfJD T[sgkd ftu nkr{ ezgBh fJz;?eNh;kfJv (fJzvhnk) fbH (nkJhnkJhn?b) B/ nB'yh gfjb eod/ j'J/ fe;kBK ns/ feqFh ;w[dkJ/ bJh nkgDk w'pkfJb n?gbhe/FB bKu ehsk j?. fJ; n?g dk BK j? fJz;?eNh;kfJv fijVk yk; s”o s/ fe;kBK ns/ y/shpkVh Bkb ;zpzfXs tor bJh pDkfJnk frnk j? sKfe T[jBK ~ BthnK ikDekohnK d/ Bkb feqFh T[sgkdK ns/ T[jBK d/ gq:'r d/ pko/ ftu g{oh ikDekoh fwb ;e/. nkJhnkJhn?b dk n?g fe;kBK ns/ y/shpkVh T[sgkdeK bJh pj[s ckfJd/wzd ;kfps j't/rk feT[Ife fJ;d/ ifoJ/ T[j Bt/I T[sgkdK ns/ fJjBK d/ fJ;s/wkb d/ pko/ ftu skik ikDekoh nk;kBh Bkb gqkgs eo ;ed/ jB. fJz;?eNh;kfJv n?g fcbjkb n?IvokfJv w'pkfJb s/ T[gbpX j? fi;~ nk;kBh Bkb r{rb gb/ ;N'o s'I coh vkT{Bb'v ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJj n?g d{o doki d/ nfij/ d[ekBdkoK ns/ vhboK d/ bJh th pj[s T[g:'rh j't/rh fijV/ ne;o ;{uBk 20
wkvb ftef;s ehsk j? fijVk fe ftFkb feqFh, ibtk:{ w'v{fbzr ns/ j'o ;w[dkJ/ Bkb nkgDk vkNk ns/ w'v{b d/ Bshi/ dk fjZ;k j'Dk ns/ ekpB T[s;oiB ~ xZN eoBk. eB;k; ;N/N :{Bhtof;Nh ns/ ibtk:{ pdbkn s/ nzso ;oekoh g?Bb (nkJhgh;h;h) dh fJe fog'oN ftu vkeNo ue okfJ;, T[Zx/ gq'c?;o B/ fejk j? fe jkb jh ftu nkJhgh;h;h dh fog'oN feqFh rohB fJzvhnk r?;K ~ xZN eoB bJh fJe wjZstg{oB ;ze/s j?.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
s'I bKG/ ofj iKd/ jB ns/ pkiko ftu T[gbpX BthB T[sgkdK dh ikDekoh T[jBK se BjhI gj[zu gkT[Idh. T[gG'rsktK ~ nkJhnkJhn?b T[sgkdK d/ pko/ ftu g{oh ikDekoh fit/I T[sgkdK d/ gqeko, ftF/FsktK, g?fezr, gq:'r wksok, ehN_yogstko_o'r ;zpzXh ;kohnK ikDekohnK fJ; n?g d/ ifoJ/ fwbDrhnK fijVk fe 24 xzN/ T[gG'rsktK d/ Bkb ofjDrhnK. nkJhnkJhn?b d/ w?B/fizr vkfJo?eNo, Fqh oki/F nrotkb B/ fejk fe seBheh B/ tke/Jh rqkwhB Gkos dh s;tho pdb fdZsh j?. w'pkfJb c'B Bk f;oc b'eK ~ i'Vdk j? ;r'I fJB;kBK ns/ ;z;EkBK d/ ftu dh d{oh ~ th xZN eodk j?. T[jBK B/ fJj th dZf;nk fe j[D fJj f;oc ;ztkd d/ nkdkB gqdkB dk ;kXB BjhI ofj frnk ;r'I fJj j'o eJh ezwK ftu th wjZstg{oB G{fwek fBGk fojk j?. ;Zu sK fJj j? fe w'pkfJb c'B dh gj[zu d{odoki d/ fJbkfenK se j' u[eh j? ns/ fJ;/ rZb ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ ;k~ fynkb nkfJnk fe d{odoki d/ y/soK d/ rkjeK ns/ fe;kBK se gj[zu pBkT[D dk fJj ;G s'I T[Zsw ;kXB j' ;edk j?.
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;wkuko
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pokJ/ J/no dk nfXF'fFs fubo
p
okJ/ J/no ;oeko d[nkok nkJhn?wU 9001 ns/ nkJhn?;U 14001 nfGgqwkfDs ebeZsk dh ezgBh j? fi;B/ ftFt gZXo s/ ezw eod/ j'J/ fJe nfijk f;;Nw fBofws ehsk j? fi; Bkb w”;w d/ pdbd/ fwiki Bkb g?dk nkodosk ~ ;[ek e/ tksktoD ~ ;kc pDkfJnk ik ;edk j?. ezgBh d/ ;/b} fJzihfBno ;wp[ZXk ;/B B/ dZf;nk fe uzr/ ns/ T[u r[DtZsk T[sgkdK bJh F'X ns/ ftek; d/ Bkb Bkb T[sgkdB dk ezw th eodh j?. Bkb jh tXhnk ;/tktK d/D ns/ brksko BthI seBhe dk fJ;s/wkb eo fe;kBK d/ fjs ftu ezw eoB bJh fJj ezgBh gqshpZX j?. Fqh ;/B B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh B/ wb/Fhnk, EkJhb?Iv, uhB, dZyDh e'ohnk, nk;Nq/bhnk, :{HJ/HJh, pqk}hb ns/ :{Hn?;HJ/ ftu nkfc; ;Ekfgs ehs/ j'J/ jB ns/ 40 j'o d/FK ftu ezgBh d/ wkoehfNzr nfXekoh ezw eo oj/ jB. Fqh ;/B dk efjDk j? fe t?;/ sK ezgBh d/ e'b J/no NqhNw?IN fpiB; d/ sfjs eJh Bt/I seBhe :[es T[sgkd jB fit/I vhjk:{whvhckfJo}, gbk;fNe vqkfJo}, tkFghfeqs e{fbzr g?v;, n?Boih foetfozr t?INhb/No} nkfd fijV/ Bk f;oc tXhnk c;b bJh fwZNh dk skgwkB ezNo'b eod/ jB ;r'I B/V/ s/V/ d/ tksktoD ~ th ;kc eoB ftu ;jkfJe jB. vhJ/gh J/no n?Iv r?; fgT{ohche/FB f;;Nw fJjBK T[sgkdK ftu'I jh fJe j? fi;B/ pkiko ftu nkgDh nrb gSkD pDkJh j?. vqkJ/ J/no ;eqpo, vhJ/gh fijVk fe pokJ/ J/no d[nkok fBofws ehsk frnk
j?, fJe ;EkfJst gqDkbh j? fijVh Ft;B bJh fJ;s/wkb ehsh ikD tkbh gqkDtk:{ ~ ;kc eoB dk ezw eodh j?. fJ; ftu d{fFs jtk ~ wFhB ftu bZr/ F[Fe o;kfJfDe p?v ftu'I eZfYnk iKdk j? fiE/ d{fFs eD T[E/ jh fuge iKd/ jB ns/ ;kc jtk pkjo nkT[Idh j?. nk;kB, ;;sk, jtk ~ d{fFs j'D s'I pukT[D tkbk ns/ jtk ~ eF? s'I pukT[D bJh fJj T[sgkd pj[s jh uzrk ;wkXkB ;kfps j' ;edk j?. Fqh ;/B B/ fejk fe pqkJ/ J/no ezgBh d[nkok ftFt gZXo s/ nkodosk_Bwh ~ ezNo'b eoB, vqkfJB, r?; c/i fcbNo/FB ns/ ;zg{oB n?BtkfJow?IN ezNo'b gqDkbh uhB, wb/Fhnk, pqk}hb ns/ ;ftN}ob?Iv ftu ;fj-ezgBh d/ Bkb Bkb fJe ;jkfJe gbKN :{Hn?;HJ/ ftu th bkfJnk frnk j?. n?vikogFB fubo fJj fubo rohB seBhe s/ nkXkfos j? ns/ Gkos ftu nkgDh soQK dk fJe BtK T[sgkd j? fi;~ fBofws ehsk j? pokJ/ J/no B/. pokJ/ J/no B/ fJe nfijk T[sgkd bKu ehsk j? fi;d/ p/jso Bshi/ ;k~ GftZy ftu th t/yD ~ fwbDr/. fJ; T[sgkd d/ ifoJ/ rohB seBhe dk fJ;s/wkb eod/ j'J/ b'n ro/v t?;N jhN ~ e{fbzr bJh fJ;s/wkb ehsk ikJ/rk fi; Bkb tksktoD ~ th fe;/ soQK dk B[e;kB BjhI j't/rk. fJj gfjbk nfijk T[sgkd j? fi;~ Gkos
ftu bKu ehsk frnk j? sKfe finkdk s'I finkdk b'n ro/v t?;N jhN ~ tZvhnK c?eNohnK ftu'I b? e/ e{fbzr iK J/noezvhFfBzr ftu fJ;s/wkb ehsk ik ;e/rk. fJj T[sgkd g{oh soQK Bkb Jhe' - co? I v bh j? fijVk ekopB vkfJnke;kfJv dh wksok ~ xZN eoe/ T{oik dh ygs ~ th xZN eodk j?. pokJ/ J/no nfXF'fFs, fubo n?vtK;v rohB seBheh s/ nkXkfos j? fi; ftu n?vikp?IN d/ o{g ftu fJBoN f;fbek i?b ns/ gkDh dk fJ;s/wkb ehsk frnk j?. fJ;dh T[wo 20 ;kb s'I finkdk j?. fJj wFhB go';?; fJzv;Nqh} fit/I gkto gbKN;, c{v n?Iv phto/fi}, e?fweb w?B{c?euo} d/ Bkb ewofFnb J/ohnk fit/I nkfc;, fpbfvzrK, j'Nb, wkZb nkfd ftu fJ;s/wkb ehsh ik ;edh j?.
f;zi/Nk d/ fszB Bt/I T[sgkd
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i/Nk B/ nkgDh BthI y'i T[gbpXh d/ nkXko s/ fszB nfGBt T[sgkdK ~ tXkfJnk j?. ehNBkFe gq'eb/w fcN, yogstkoBkFe e?fbNT{ ns/ phi ~ b/g eoB tkbk c'oN?Bik fvT{U. gq'eb/w fcN ;[zvh ns/ fBw'N/v d/ xZN ntXh d/ bkotk ns/ nzv/ s'I pZu/ fBebD t/b/ gqGkth ezNo'b eoB d/ ekfpb j?. fJj ehNBkFe nbNqktkfJbN seBhe ns/ nkgDh d'joh feqnkswe F?bh d[nkok ;pihnK ~ b?ghv'gNk ehfVnK s'I pukT[Idk j?. e?fbNT{ (rb{c';hB/N 20 gqshFs J/Hn?;) - fJj pokv
;g?eNqw yogstkoBkFh j? fijVk nkgDh T[Zu F[ZXsk ns/ Go';/ Bkb jh tksktoD nB[e{b j'D ekoB fwZNh ~ ;ys j'D s'I pukT[Idk j?. c'oN/Bik fvT{U- fJj fJe BthI ghVh dk poKv ;g?eNqw ehNBkFh phi b/fgs J/izN j?. fJj ;kfJzNqkBhbhgq'b ns/ EkfJfwE'e;/w ~ fwbke/ pDkfJnk frnk j? fijVk fe fwZNh tkb/ ehfVnK s'I wZeJh dh ;hvfbzr dk gqGkth o{g s'I pukn eodk j?. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
21
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;wkuko
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cbkJhpov dk ;wkoN f;zukJh ezNo'bo
nZ
i fiE/ jo irQk ;wkoN n?rohebuo dh rZb j' ojh j?, nfij/ ftu i/ fe;kBK ~ ;wkoN f;zukJh ezNo'bo dh ;”rks fwb ikJ/ sK efjDk jh eh! ih jK, s[;hI ;jh ;'funk. fJe nfijk jh BthB seBhe Bkb pfDnk f;zukJh ezNo'bo fe;kBK bJh ftef;s ehsk frnk j? fi;dh ;jkfJsk Bkb ;wkoN sohe/ Bkb f;zukJh ehsh ik ;edh j?. ezfgT{No ;kfJz; fJzihfBno ns/ nzFekfbe fe;kB Fqh ;shF e/Hn?; B/ jh fJj ;wkoN f;zukJh ezNo'bo pDkfJnk j? fi;dk BK T[jBK B/ cbkJhpov oZfynk. Fqh ;shF 13 ;kbK se n?u;hn?b N?eBkb'ih;, p?Irb{o[ Bkb i[V/ oj/ ns/ fpibh ;zpzXh
ezw th eod/ oj/. T[jBK B/ nkgD/ fJ; j[Bo ~ ;w/I d/ Bkb fBykfonk ns/ fe;kBK bJh fJe nfijk T[geoD ftef;s eoB dk ftuko ehsk fi; Bkb T[jBK dhnK f;zukJh ;zpzXh ;wZf;nktK ysw j' ;eD. fJ;d/ bJh T[jBK B/ Btkuko d/ ubd/ cbkJhpov BK dh y[d dh cow F[o{ ehsh fi;d/ sfjs T[jBK B/ ;wkoN f;zukJh ezNo'bo dk fBowkD ehsk. fe;kBK dhnK ;wZf;nktK, w/jBs, gkDh dh ewh ns/ fpibh dh ;wZf;nk Bkb i{M oj/ fe;kBK bJh fJj ezNo'bo ftef;s ehsk frnk j?. fwZNh dh Bwh nkXkfos f;zukJh ezNo'bo dh nB'yh ykf;ns d/ pko/ ftu Fqh ;shF B/ dZf;nk fe ezNo'bo
skgwkB, nkodosk, fwZNh dh Bwh ;/I;o s/ nkXkfos j?. fJj ;t?-ukfbs j't/ noEks i/ fpibh Bk j't/ sK th fJ;dk fJ;s/wkb ehsk ik ;edk j?. yk;eo rohB jkT{; ;t?-ukbB d/ bJh fJj jhNo, e{bo, gZyk, ibtk:{ ezNo'bo ns/ f;zukJh ~ ezNo'b eodk j?. T[otoe fJzi?eFB gqDkbh fJ;dh fJe ykf;ns j?. T[jBK B/ fejk fe ;wkoN f;zukJh ezNo'bo T{oik dh ygs ~ xZN eoB ftu wddrko j?. fe;kB ;jh ns/ ftF/F o{g Bkb y/sK dh f;zukJh eo ;ed/ jB ns/ y/sh dh T[gi ftu 1520% finkdk dk ;[Xko eo ;ed/ jB. fe;kB fJ; BthI seBhe dk gq:'r y[b/ w?dkB iK rohB jkT{; iK fvqg fSVekn gqDkbh ftu eo ;ed/ jB.
;'Bkfbek dk n?wn?w ;[go gN?N' ;g?Fb
Gk
os dh shih ;G s'I tZvh Nq?eNo fBowksk ez g Bh ;' B kfbek fJzNoB?FBb Nq?eNo} fbH B/ gokrg[o, ibzXo ftu nk:'fis ikN n?e;g' n?uvhn?w (j?th fvT{Nh wkJhb/i) ;hoh} d/ sfjs d' Bt/I Nq?eNo n?wn?w ;[go gN?N' ;g?Fb ns/ vhnkJh 750 g/F ehs/. 55 n?ugh Fq/Dh ftu vhnkJhnkJh 750 skes, wkJhb/i ns/ ocsko dk p/i'V w/b g/F eodk j? ns/ 55 n?ugh chuoK Bkb Gog{o n?wn?w ;[Zgo gN?N' ;g?Fb fJe nfijh wFhB j? fijVh nkb{ dh y/sh bJh ;G s'I w[chd j?. n?wn?w ;[go gN?N' ;g?Fb nrbh ghVh dk Nq?eNo j? fi; ftu p/jso jkJhvq'fbe ;?If;zr ns/ n?vi;N/pb Nq?e 22
ftvE fij/ chuo jB fijV/ pokpo v{zxkJh poeoko oZyD ns/ nkb{ dh y/sh d/ d”okB bkJhBK ftu b'VhIdh d{oh pBkT[D ftu wdd eod/ jB. n?wn?w ;[go gN?N' Nq?eNo pj[s jbek ns/ S'N/ NofBzr o/vhn; d/ Bkb pj[s ezg?eN j? fijVk nkb{ d/ y/s ftu ezw eoB bJh pj[s T[g:'r ;kfps j't/rk. fJj Nq?eNo fJ; Fq/Dh ftu ;G s'I p/jsohB wkJhb/i fdzdk j?. fJ;d/ Bkb jh phnkJh 750 Nq?eNo n?uvhn?w fJ; Fq/Dh ftu nkX[fBe fv}kfJB ns/ ftFt-gZXoh seBhe dk p/jsohB w/b j?. fijVk bzp/ ;w/I se Gkoh Goew gfoukbD bJh T[g:[es j?. fJ;dh tiB podkFs eoB dh skes 2000 feb'rqkw ns/ 4 f;bzvo 2000 nkoHghHn?w fJziB d/ Bkb fJj
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
Nq?eNo jo soQK dh fwZNh ftu Gkoh ns/ tZ v / ez w eoB bJh fpbe[ b T[g:[es j?. ;'Bkfbek fJzNoB?FBb Nq?eNo} fJzNoB?FBb d/ T[g nfXneF (;/b}) Fqh ftt/e r'fJb B/ fejk fe ;kv/ Bt/I n?wn?w ;[go gN?N' ;g?Fb ns/ vhnkJh 750 Nq?eNo fJ; y/so d/ fe;kBK ns/ d{i/ T[gG'rsktK dhnK io{osK d/ nB[;ko jh ftef;s ehsk j? fi; ftu T[j bzp/ ;w/I se p/i'V ns/ nN[ZN gqdoFB eoB tkbhnK wFhBK dh wzr eod/ jB.
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i/;hphn?b b? e/ nkfJnk j? ikgkBh N?eBkb'ih · v'o g?Bb} dh ;[oZfynk bJh opo ;Nkgo dk gq:'r fBofws FeshFkbh Nqkbh ;hphn?b fJzvhnk ro[Zg dh F[o{nks ;zB 1989 ftu j'Jh ;h. fJ; ro[Zg ~ tZv/ tkjB pBkT[D bJh ikfDnk iKdk j?. fgSb/ 25 ;kbK dh w/jBs Bkb fJj ro[Zg pj[s ;ko/ tkjB d/F ~ d/ u[Zek j?. i/;hphn?b ro[Zg B/ fe;kBK dhnK io{osK ~ ;wfMnk ns/ feqFh y/so ftu nfjw edw u[Zed/ j'J/ feqFh T[sgkdK dk fBowkD F[o{ ehsk. fJ;/ eqw ftu ezgBh B/ Nqkbh d/ d' wip{s wkvb jkJhvq'fbe Nqkbh ns/ fpBk jkJhvq'fbe go?Fo tkbh Nqkbh r[ioks ftu j'J/ @n?roh J/Fhnk 2015# feqFh wj's;t ftu bKu ehsh. ezgBh dk T[d/F feqFh y/so Bkb i[V/ b'eK ns/ feqFeK ~ uzrhnK ;/tktK gqdkB eoBk j?. fJjBK d'jK T[sgkdK ~ pBkT[D ftu ikgkBh seBhe dk gq:'r ehsk frnk j?. Nqkbh dhnK ftF/FsktK fJ; Nqkbh ~ e[M yk; sohe/ Bkb pDkfJnk frnk j? fi;dh ekoiFwsk ns/ bkfJc ~ tXkT[D bJh yk; igkBh seBhe dk fJ;s/wkb eo nkeoFe pBktN ftu g/F ehsk frnk j?. fJ;dhnK ftF/FsktK fJ; gqeko jBL i/;hphn?b Nokbh dh seBheh ikDekohL · fJ; ftu tkNogo{c n?e;?b, fow ns/ j?th fvT{Nh NkfJo} dk gq:'r ehsk frnk j?.
jkJhvq'fbe Nqkbh
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fpBk jkJhvq'fbe f;bzvo tkbh Nqkbh
w[Zb d/ Bkb eohp 40 ukb gfjbK d/F ftu d[ZX eqKsh fbnkT[D d/ pknd okFNoh d[ZX ftek; p'ov (n?Bvhvhph) j[D dbjD d/ y/so ftu fJ;/ ;cbsk ~ d[jokT[Dk ukj[zdk j?. n?Bvhvhph ;;shnK doK s/ b'eK ~ dbjD w[jZfJnk eokJ/rk. fJ;d/ iohJ/ n?Bvhvhph dk wzst T[gG'rsk ns/ fe;kB d'jK ~ bkG gj[zukT[Dk j?. n?Bvhvhph nkgD/ pqKv @;cb# d/ iohJ/ dkbK dh wkoehfNzr eodk j? ns/ j[D fJj d/F Go ftu fe;kB T[sgkde ;zrmBK (n?cHghHU) d/ Bkb ;KM/dkoh Bkb nkgDh w”i{drh tXkT[D dh :'iBk pDk fojk j?. okFNoh gZXo s/ yohd gqDkbh do[;s eoe/
ehsk frnk j?. · ;kwkB oZyD bJh finkdk irQk ns/ fJedw ;wsb cb'o j?. · yk; izro'Xh g/IN dk fJ;s/wkb fi; Bkb fJ;dk ihtB ekb tX iKdk j?. · fJ; Nqkbh ~ fszB gkf;UI y'fbnk ns/ pzd ehsk ik ;edk j? fi; Bkb nk;kBh Bkb b'fvzr ns/ nBb'fvzr ehsh ik ;edh j?. · fJ; Nqkbh ftu bZr/ n?e;b ns/ ;kfJv g?Bb ~ nk;kBh Bkb bkfJnk ns/ jNkfJnk ik ;edk j?. · fJ; ftu jkJh e[nkfbNh ns/ roh; :[es fjzr; dk gq:'r ehsk frnk j? fi; Bkb g?Bb} ~ y'bD ns/ pzd eoB ftu nk;kBh j[zdh j?. fszB ;kfJ}K ftu T[gbpX 3 NB tkbh Nqkbh dk ;kfJ} 8X6X1.5 c[ZN j? fi;~ 30 s'I 40 jko;gkto tkb/ Nq?eNo d/ Bkb nk;kBh Bkb ubkfJnk ik ;edk j?. 5 NB tkbh Nqkbh dk ;kfJ} 10X6X1.75 c[ZN j? fi;~ 40 s'I 50 jko;gkto tkb/ Nq?eNo ns/ 9 NB tkbh Nqkbh dk gfowkg 12X6X2 c[ZN j? fi;~ ubkT[D bJh 50 s'I 60 jko;gkto dk Nq?eNo gq:[es ehsk iKdk j?. fJjBK NqkbhnK ~ pBkT[D ftu wip{s Xks{ dk gq:'r ehsk frnk j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk jkJhvq'fbe gq?Fo f;bzvo j? fi; okjhI nk;kBh Bkb Nqkbh ~ nBb'v ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJj Nqkbh fNekT{ ns/ wip{s j? fi;~ fe;kB nkgDh ;[ftXk nB[;ko gq:'r eo ;edk j?.
nw[Zb wkvb Bkb tX/rk dbjD T[sgkdB n?Bvhvhph wkoehfNzr d/ fJbktk fe;kBK ~ io{oh ;{uBktK w[jZfJnk eokT[D ns/ T[sgkdesk tXkT[D ;zpzXh ;/tktK d/D dh th :'iBk pDk fojk j?. dFeK gfjbK fJ;/ soQK d/ fJe wkvb @@nkgo/ F B cbZ v ## ~ fJ;B/ ;cbskg{ote nzikw fdZsk ;h. n?Bvhvhph d/ u/now?B NhHBzd e[wko B/ fejk fe fJj d[ZX T[sgkdB ftu nksw-fBoGosk jkf;b eoB bJh ngBkJ/ rJ/ gqko{g dh soQK jh j? fi; ftu n;hI gfjbK wkoehfNzr ftu jZE
niwkfJnk fi;d/ pknd NhekeoD, ukok nkfd fijhnK ;[ftXktK fe;kBK ~ fdZshnK. T[jBK B/ fejk fe d[ZX dh soQK jh ;cb poKv d/ sfjs dbjD dh fteoh s'I gqkgs w[Bkc/ dk finkdkso fjZ;k T[sgkdeK d/ Bkb ;KMk ehsk ikJ/rk. fJ;dk we;d fe;kBK ~ T[jBK d/ ezwK bJh gq's;kfjs eoBk j?. d/F ftu dbjD ng{osh ns/ fJ;dh wzr ftu ekch nzso j?. n?Bvhvhph dbjD T[sgkdB tXkT[Dk ukj[zdk j? gozs{ nfijk n?cHghHU d/ ifoJ/ eo/rk.
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23
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c;bK dh T[Zsw g?dktko bJh @@Bhw' gbZ;## ;
dhnK s'I fBzw dk T[g:'r ehNBkFe d/ o{g ftu ehsk iKdk fojk j?. fBzw fJe i?fte r[Dekoh sZs j? fijVk Bk e/tb c;b ~ g”FfNesk gqdkB eodk j? ;r'I T[;~ o'rK s'I w[es eo T[; ftu gqsho'Xe Fesh g?dk eodk j?. c;b ~ ehfVnK ns/ o'rK s'I pukT[D bJh o;kfJfDe ehNBkFeK dk gq:'r Bk e/tb ysoBke j? ;r'I r?o io{oh th j?. fJjBK rZbK ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ fJe T[u e'Nh dk i?fte o/vhn?IN w?BhUo- Bhw' gbZ; fBzw ybh ns/ fBzw d/ s/b d/ BK s/ T[sgkd ehsk frnk j?. fBzw Bkb ehfVnK ~ d{o GikT[D dhnK ftF/FsktK ~ ;G s'I gfjbK 1928 ftu Gkosh ftfrnkfBeK B/ gqshgkfos ehsk. fJ; d/ d[nkok fe;kB wfjzr/ ns/ ysoBke ehNBkFeK dh pikJ/ fJjBK ~ ngBk e/ nkgDh c;b ns/ n?BtkfJow?IN ~ ckfJdk gj[zuk ;ed/ jB. fJ; ftu BkJhNq'iB, g'NkFhnw, w?rBhFhnw, ;bco ns/ e?bFhnw dh wksok th gkJh iKdh j? fi;dk T[g:'r fwZNh ;[Xkoe d/ o{g ftu j[zdk j?. fJ;d/ gq:'r Bkb fwqdk F'Xe ;{eFw ihtkD{nK ftu ;feqnsk nk iKdh j?. fJ;d/ pb?e ykg d/ gq:'r Bkb o'rK s/ ezNo'b j[zdk j? ns/ iwhB d/ nzdo gkJ/ ikD tkb/ ;ko/ ehfVnK dhwe, eN{nk, bN (nwoheB
pkbtkow) fjoe fssbh, fpjko j/noh e?Nofgbo, wZek dk sBk S/de n?fcv, wkj{, ;c/d wZyh, egkj dk bkb fGqzr, igkBh phNb, fwou dk tkfJo;, nkb{ ns/ dkb dh fGzqr, jok c[dek, nBko dk ygok, ;c/d frvko (;[zvh), nzp dh r[fink, fNZvh ns/ T[jBK d/ nzv/ nkfd BFN j' iKd/ jB. fJ;d/ Bkb jh fJj c;bK dh T[Zsw g?dktko bJh T[g:'rh j?. fJ; ftu J/i/v/o/ftNB, w/bhn?InohUb, ;?b/fBB, fBzphB, fBzphfvB e[dosh ehNBkFe Fkfwb jB. ezgBh nkgDk T[sgkd fBzw e/e, fBzw s/b d/ o{g ftu t/u ojh j?. e/e fwZNh ftu f;ZXk fwbkfJnk iKdk j? ns/ fBzwk gbZ; dk ;go/n ehsk iKdk j?.
vkT{- v[g'INL o;kfJfDe feZs/ ftu fJe pj[s tZvk ;wM”sk
vk
T{ ns/ v[g'IN - d't/I o;kfJfDe T[d:'r d/ fyvkohnK B/ jZE fwbk e/ d[fBnk s/ jbub wuk fdZsh j?. fJj ;wM”sk d[fBnk dk ;G s'I tZvk ;wM”sk j? fijVk fe +130 nop vkbo dk feZsk g?dk eo/rk. vkT{ ns/ v[g'IN fwbe/ feqFh o;kfJD, t;s{ o;kfJD ns/ ftfFFm T[sgkd d/ y/so ftu Bkwh ezgBh j't/rh fijVk ;G s'I tZvk o;kfJfDe T[d:'r j?. BthI ezgBh dk BK vkT{ v[g'IN j't/rk ns/ d't/I jh ezgBhnK d/ 50-50 w”i{dk F/no Xkoe j'Dr/. vkT{ d/ ;hJhU n?Ivo' fbt/fo; ekoiekoh nfXneF ns/ v[g'IN d/ ;hJhU n?v pohB w[Zy nfXekoh j'Dr/. eo w[es nfsfoes
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
T[sgkd okjhI fszB nkikd ;kotifBe ezgBhnK d/ eko'pko ftb: d/ g{ok j'D ns/ 18 s'I 24 wjhfBnK ftu 2016 dh d{ih Swkjh ftu g{ok j'D dh T[whd j?. fwvb?Iv fwFhrB ns/ ftbwzarN'B v/bkw/no d/FK d/ ftub/ fjZf;nK ftu fJ;dk d'jok w[y dcso j't/rk. w[Zy o;kfJfDe ezgBhnK ezgBh
g{zih oki;t (fpbhnB vkbo) (fpbhnB vkbo) vkT{ v[g'IN (:{Hn?;) 130 93 pkfJo (iowBh) 102 58 phJ/n?;n?c (iowBh) 70 90 ;T{dh p/f;e (;Hnophnk) 70 50 fbUI v/bp;/b (:{Hn?;) 39 48
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jkJhfpqv ;hv} ftu fJe jh BKL ;eksk ;hv}
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Jhfpqv phiK dhnK gqw[Zy Nkg ezgBhnK ftu nkgDh irQk pBkT[D tkbh phi ezgBh ;eksk ;hv fJzvhnk gqkH fbH (f;v) dk w[Zy dcso r[VrKU ftu ;fEs j?. fJ; ezgBh dh F[o{nks wJh 2008 ftu gzi ftGkrK fo;ou n?Iv fvt?bgw?IN, gq'veFB, ;/b}, wkoehfNzr ns/ etko/NkfJB d/ Bkb j'Jh. ezgBh dk fo;ou ns/ fvt?bgw?IN ;?INo p?rb[o{, eoBkNek ftu ;fEs j? fi;d/ y/soh N?;fNzr ;?INo} dko{j/Vk (jfonkDk), G[tB/Fto (UvhFk) ns/ g[D/ (wjkokFNo) ftu ;fEs j?. T[E/ jh ezgBh dk gq'veFB ns/ fJe N?;N ;?INo eoBkNe ftu ns/ phiK dh r[DtZsk dh iKu bJh fJe ;?INo wB/;o ftu ;Ekfgs j? fiE/ gq';?f;zr ns/ bkfi;fNe dk ezw th ehsk iKdk j?. ezgBh ;zg{oB Gkos ftu ;/b} ns/ wkoehfNzr dk ezw eodh j? fi;d/ bJh f;v B/ wB/;o, g[D/, p?Irb[o{ ns/ e'beksk ftu ;/b} nkfc; ;Ekfgs ehs/ j'J/ jB. ezgBh w[Zy s”o s/ pohfvzr eokg; fit/I NwkNo, fGzvh, b'eh, s'oh, eo/bk, yhok, fwou ns/ p?IrB d/ phi T[sgkdB ftu feqnkFhb j?. fJzNoB?FBb gZXo s/ ;eksk ;w{j bJh fJj ezgBh jkJhfpqv phi T[sgkdB rshftXhnK ftu th wjZstg{oB G{fwek fBGk ojh j?. phiK dh r[DtZsk T[gG'rsktK ~ ;G s'I T[sw ;/tktK d/Dk ns/ Go';k ekfJw oZyDk jh ezgBh dk beF j?. ;eksk ;hv fJzvhnk gqkHfbH d/ pko/ ftu finkdk ikDekoh bJh feqFh ikroD Nhw B/ ezgBh B/ iBob w?B/io, ;/b} ns/ wkoehfNzr, Fqh n?wHghH :kdt Bkb yk; w[bkeks ehsh ns/ ikfDnk fe fe; soQK ezgBh ;hv fJzv;Noh ftu nkgDk :'rdkB d/ ojh j?. Fqh :kdt B/ wjhe' s'I F[o{nks ehsh ns/ pknd ftu T[j gq'n?ro' ftu
e[M ;w/I se ezw eod/ oj/. fJ;d/ pknd B[Bj?w; ftu T[jBK B/ nkgDhnK ;/tktK fdZshnK. fJ;/ d”okB T[jBK ~ ;eksk Bkb i[VD dk w”ek fwfbnk. ;kb 2010 ftu T[j ;eksk Bkb ps”o iBob w?B/io, ;/b} n?Iv wkoehfNzr i[V/. Fqh wj/F ghH :kdt B/ dZf;nk fe ;eksk pqkf;ek ro[Zg d/ phi T[sgkdB dh nkr{ ezgBh j?. yk; s”o s/ pzdr'Gh, c[Zbr'Gh ns/ po'ebh ftu ezgBh ;G s'I nZr/ j?. d[fBnk Go ftu po'ebh phi dk 70% F/no ;eksk ezgBh dk j?. T[jBK B/ fJj th dZf;nk fe T{FD eNhpZX ns/ ;wfFs'FD y/soK ftu T[rkJh ikD tkbh c[Zbr'Gh ftu ezgBh B/ nkgDh uzrh geV pDk bJh j?. fJ;d/ Bkb jh iV tkbhnK c;bK ftu rkio phi dk T[sgkdB th ezgBh d[nkok ehsk iKdk j?. Fqh :kdt B/ fejk fe J/Fhnk ftu uhB pj[s tZvh wkoehfNzr eto eodk j?. d[fBnk Go ftu u[ezdo ftu 60 s'I 70% wkoehN s/ ezgBh B/ nkgDk epik ekfJw ehsk j'fJnk j?. Fqh :kdt B/ wkD Bkb dZf;nk fe ;eksk jh e/tb nfijh ezgBh j? fijVh T{FD eNhpZX y/soK ftu T[rkJ/ ikD tkb/ u[ezdo d/ phi dh ng{osh eo ojh j?. Fqh :kdt B/ dZf;nk fe Gkos ftu n;hI ftd/Fh ns/ b'eb c;bK fit/I NwkNo, bkb fwou, fGzvh, sop{i ns/ ;G eZd{ tor dhnK ;pihnK dh ng{osh ftu nZr/ jK. T[jBK B/ fJj th dZf;nk fe NwkNo ~ yk; s”o s/ d' torK ftu tzfvnk frnk j?. nwbh ns/ gq;z;feqs tor ftu nwokbv ;G s'I T[sw jkJhfpqv j? fi; dh ng{osh eoBkNe, wjkokFNo ns/ wZX gqd/F ftu ehsh iKdh j?. T[E/ jh dZyD ftu Fqh ns/ GkrntkB ns/ sfwbBkv{ ns/ eoBkNe d/ e[M fjZf;nK ftu ;'Gkrn dh ng{osh ehsh iKdh j?. X'D ftu
nk;kB gqsho'Xe Fwsk, T[sgkdB ftu ;G s'I T[Zsw ns/ Ugh c;bK d/ w[ekpb/ finkdk ;fjDFhb j'Dk jh fJjBK ~ yk; gSkD dtkT[Idk j?. T[E/ jh fGzvh ftu T[Zso Gkos ftu gq/oDk ns/ g{oBh ~ ;G s'I finkdk g;zd ehsk iKdk j?. fJjBK d/ g”d/ MkVhB[wk j[zd/ jB fi; Bkb T[sgkdB finkdk fwbdk j? ns/ fJj ghbk w'i/e tkfJo; d/ gqsh ;fjDFhb th j?. fGzvh dhnK BthnK ;zeo fe;wK 1417, 1420 ibdh jh nkT[D tkbhnK jB. Fqh :kdt B/ fejk fe sop{i ftu nfGF/e ;G s'I finkdk g;zd ehsh ikD tkbh fe;w j?. nkJh;por tor d/ sop{i ftu jkuh fwouh noEks fwZmk finkdk g;zd ehsk iKdk j?. fi;dk n”;s tiB fszB s'I ;kY/ fszB feb' j[zdk j?. Bkb jh F{rop?oh tor ftu nBhFk sop{i gZSwh pzrkb ftu ;G s'I finkdk wzr ftu ofjzdk j?. feT[Ife fJj c;b 72 fdBK ftu gZe e/ fsnko j' iKdh j? fi;dk tiB 10 s'I 12 feb'rqkw ofjzdk j?. Fqh :kdt B/ fejk fe ;/b} t?fbT{ dh rZb eohJ/ sK ezgBh dk NoB Uto brGr 80 eo'V o[gJ/ j? fi; ftu w[y s”o s/ u[ezdo, c[Zbr'Gh, pzdr'Gh, NwkNo, fGzvh nkfd dh wjZstg{oD G{fwek j?. Fqh :kdt B/ dZf;nk fe id'I Gkos ftu ezgBh dh F[o{nks j'Jh ;h T[d'I ;kvh w”i{drh BK d/ pokpo ;h gozs{ ;kvk beF ;h fe Nkg ezgBhnK ftu ;k~ nkgDh irQk pBkT[Dh j?. ftFt gZXo s/ i/ ezgBh dh o?fezr dh rZb eohJ/ sK ;kvh ezgBh shi/ iK u”E/ Bzpo s/ nkT[Idh j?.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
25
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sPl ikswn
fJzM jh BjhI ewkfJnk iKdk BK
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xoF ihtB dk BK j?, ;jh fejk frnk j? fe b'V jh ekY dh wK j? ns/ id'I id'I fJB;kB ~ fe;/ uhi dh b'V j'Jh j? T[;B/ gkT[D dh fdFk ftu nkgDk edw tXkfJnk j?. e[M nfijk jh ehsk j? gzikp d/ fJe S'N/ fij/ fgzv ftu izw/ r[ogqhs f;zx T[oc r'b{ wkB B/. r[ogqhs nkgD/ gfotko ftu ;G s'I S'N/ jB. fJj epZvh d/ fyvkoh th ofj u[Ze/ jB. pj[s finkdk Bwh eoe/ }whB ftu X;D tkbh ezpkfJB jkot?;No dh irQk BthI seBhe fJikd eoe/ r[ogqhs B/ fJe fw;kb ekfJw ehsh j? ns/ fJe nfijk ezpkfJB jkot?;No pDkfJnk fi;s'I uko pkJ/ uko :kBh uko' NkfJoK s'I fyZfunk ik ;edk j?. iwhB X;D d/ ekoB fe;kBK ~ wid{oK d[nkok c;b eNtkT[Dk wfjzrk g?Idk ;h. fJ; ;wZf;nk ~ t/yd/ j'J/ r[ogqhs B/ ezpkfJB pBkT[D tkbhnK ezgBhnK ~ fJ;~ pBkT[D dh ;bkj fdZsh go fJjBK ~ fe;/ dk ;fj:'r BjhI fwfbnk
sK fJjBK B/ c?;bk ehsk fe T[j fJ;~ nkgD/ xo ftu jh pBkT[Dr/. r[ogqhs B/ nkgD/ d' d';sK dh wdd Bkb xo ftu jh fBofws g[ofinK dh wdd Bkb ezpkfJB d/ nrb/ NkfJoK ns/ fgSb/ NkfJoK d/ uZeo fwbk e/ nkgD/ gq:'r Bkb 2008 ftu ;cbsk jkf;b ehsh. fJj sK ojh 2008 dh rZb. jkb jh ftu r[ogqhs B/ fJe j'o feqFh T[geoD o'Nkt/No dh BthI seBhe eZYh j?. fJ; BthI seBhe d/ o'Nkt/No ~ fJe fcoeh dh irQk d' fcoehnK bk e/ g/F ehsk frnk j?. pkrK ftu yogstkoK d/ ezNo'b bJh fJj pj[s tXhnk j?. fJ;Bkb fe;kBK d/ ;w/I ns/ vhib dh pus j't/rh. fJ; Bt/I o'Nkt/No Bkb fijVk ezw fe;kB d' tko eodk ;h T[j j[D fJe tko ftu eo ;e/rk. fJ; o'Nkt/No dh bzpkJh 7 c[ZN ns/ T[ukJh 14 fJzu j?. fJ; Bt/I o'Nkt/No dh fcoeh d/ nzdo ;h © nkeko d/ pb/v bkJ/ rJ/ jB fi; Bkb Nq?eNo s/ xZN b'v g?Idk j?. g[okD/
o'Nkt/No ftu n?b (L) nkeko d/ pb/v j'D d/ ekoB Nq?eNo s/ finkdk b'v g?Idk ;h. fJj o'Nkt/No 25 ns/ 35 n?ugh d/ Nq?eNo s/ ub ;edk j?. fe;kBK dh wzr d/ fj;kp Bkb 4 s'I 12 c[ZN d/ o'Nkt/NoK ~ pDkfJnk frnk j? fi; Bkb fe;kB dk eJh soQK Bkb ckfJdk j[zdk j?. fJe sK Nq?eNo s/ b'v xZN gt/rk ns/ vhib th xZN you j't/rk. fJ; BthI seBhe tkb/ o'Nkt/No ~ pkiko ftu ekch g;zd ehsk frnk j?.
efBek u”jkB gZsoeko feqFh ikroD w'pkfJbL 09953746033 Jhw/bL kanika@krishijagran.com
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
feqFh T[geoDK
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fdlku [kqn gh cusa dEiuh
feqFh T[geoDK d/ ;[oZfyns T[g:'r n
;hI ;ko/ ikDd/ jK fe Gkos
d[fBnk ftu feqFh gqXkB d/FK ftu'I fJe j?. Gkos ;oeko d/ G{wh ftsoD d/ nKefVnK nB[;ko Gkos d/ finkdkso fe;kB S'N/ ns/ ;hwKs G{wh i's Fq/Dh d/ jB. S'N/ nkeko dh G{wh j'D d/ ekoB fe;kB feqFh T[geoDK dk T[g:'r BjhI eo gkT[Id/. y/shpkVh d/ y/so ftu ezw eoB bJh wid{oh dh T[gbpXsk feqFh T[sgkdB ~ pDkJ/ oZyD ftu wjZstg{oB j?. Gkosh wid{oK dh ;zfynk fJj dZ;dh j? fe 2020 se fJj 23 eo'V j't/rh fi; ftu'I 45% wfjbk wid{o j'DrhnK. fJj nzdk}k bkfJnk ik fojk j? fe g/Iv{ fJbkfenK dh iB;zfynk ftu 2025 se 62H83% dh ewh nkJ/rh. fJ; soQK n;hI efj ;ed/ jK fe ckow wid{oK dh Gkoh ewh j't/rh. y/shpkVh d/ y/so ftu wid{oh T[d:'fre y/so d/ w[ekpb/ xZN j?. fJj ;fEsh d[pkok ckow wid{oK dh frDsh ftu ewh fbnkJ/rh ns/ nfij/ jkbksK ftu
y/shpkVh d/ y/so ftu wFhBheoD dh r[zikfJF j'o tX iKdh j?. gkozgfoe sohe/ ns/ g[okD/ feqFh T[geoDK dk fJ;s/wkb fe;kBK bJh finkdk T[sgkde BjhI j? ns/ fJjBK Bkb finkdk ;wK ns/ finkdk w/jBs brdh j?. toswkB ;w/I ftu y/s ns/ fe;kBK dh fBg[zBsk tXkT[D bJh ckow wFhBoh dk :[r j?. fJ; bJh feqFh T[sgkdB ftu fe;/ th soQK dh wFhB ~ gq:'r eoB s'I gfjbK e[M wjZstg{oB rZbK dk fXnkB oZyDk ukjhdk j?. tZv/ g?wkB/ dh noE-ftt;Ek d/ T[bN S'N/ wFhBheoB ns/ r?o fBozso d/ ;w{j yk; s”o s/ iwhB fsnko eoB ns/ eNkJh fij/ ezw eod/ jB. y/sK d/ brksko S'N/ j[zd/ nkeko, finkdk y/sK ~ gqshe{b Fq/Dh ftu b? e/ ik oj/ jB fi; Bkb T[so'so finkdk nBkofEe feqFh wFhBoh ~ ftneshrs ;tkfwst pDk ojh j?. feqFh T[sgkdB ns/ T[sgkdesk ftu tkX/ dh gqw[Zy pkXk fe;kBK bJh fpibh ns/ wFhBoh dh
g{osh Bk j'Dk j?. y/s ftu fpibh dh T[gbpXsk, y/so nkgo/FB ftu ;wK pZXsk nkFt;s eoB bJh xZN' xZN 2H5 feb'tko_j?eN/no tXkT[D dh b'V j?. Gkosh feqFh T[geoDK d/ pkiko ftu GftZy d/ ftek; bJh T[whd dh Fwsk d/ Bkb s/ih Bkb ftek; j' fojk j?. J/Fhnk-g?;hfce y/so ftu feqFh wFhBoh dh wzr j'o y/soK d/ w[ekpb/ d'r[Dh ;h. J/Fhnk g?f;fce ftu Gkos feqFh T[geoDK d/ pkiko d/ ftek; ftu gfjb/ d/FK ftu'I fJe j?. Nq?eNo, gkto fNbo, jkot?;No, o'Nkt/No Eo?Fo ns/ uktb o'gkJh dh wzr ftu fgSb/ e[M ;kbK ftu tkXk t/fynk frnk j?. wFhBoh d[oxNBktK j/m fby/ ekoBK eoe/ finkdk j[zdhnK jBL ·
nBT[g:[es wFhB dk gq:'r eoBk
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;[ofyZns gqDkbh dk n;cb j'Dk
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
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feqFh T[geoDK ·
o[ektNK ;wkF'XB iK ;wnk:'iB eoB bJh n;[oZfyns sohe/
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;[oZfyns ;zukbD gqfeqnktK dk gkbB eoB ftu ftcb j'Dk
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rkov iK j'o ;[oZfynk T[geoDK dk bkgsk iK d'Fg{oD j'Dk
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nkgo/No f;ybkJh dh ewh
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yokp d/yGkb ns/ oZyoykn
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mhe soQK wFhB dh iKu Bk eoBk
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;oftf;zr mhe soQK Bk eotkT[Dk
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ckow wFhBK dk mhe soQK T[g:'r Bk eoB Bkb nkT[D tkbhnK ;wZf;nktK ~ xZN eoB bJh j/m fbyhnK rZbK s/ fXnkB fdUL ·
fe;/ th wFhB ~ T[g:'r eoB s'I gfjbK iKu eo bU fe T[j ;jh ezw eo ojh j't/ ns/ fJ;s/wkb eoB bJh ;[oZfyns j't/. ;Nhe io{osK wFhB d/ nB[;ko nbr nbr j'DrhnK gozs{ fJ; ftu e[M p[fBnkdh iKuK jB fijVhnK
eoBhnK ukjhdhnK jBL T) po/e, gjhJ/ ns/ NkfJoK s/ yk; fXnkB d/Dk ukjhdk j?. rkov ns/ j'o ;[oZfynk T[geoDK ~ ;jh Yzr Bkb fcN ns/ uzrh jkbs ftu pDk e/ oZfynk ikDk ukjhdk j?. iKu bU fe T[j ;jh irQk s/ ;jh soQK bZr/ j'D
ns/ uzrh soQK ezw eo oj/ j'D yk; s”o s/ ghHNhHU FkcN rkov. fe;/ th wFhB dk fJ;s/wkb eoB s'I gfjbK T[;d/ yokp iK d'Fg{oB rkov ~ pdb d/Dk ukjhdk j? iK w[ozws eok b?Dh ukjhdh j?. * iKu bU fe wFhB ~ o'eD tkb/ g[oi/ ;jh soQK ezw eo oj/ j'D fit/I nkgksekbhB ;Nkg. *
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;jh ezNo'b fJ; soQK d/ j'Dk ukjhdk j? fi;~ t/yd/ jh gsk bZr/ fe T[j eh dZ;Dk ukj oj/ jB. wid{o wFhB s/ ezw eoB s'I gfjbK ;[fBFfus eo bt/ fe T[j ;[oZfyns j?. n) Nq?eNo tKr fgZS/
i[V/ fjZ;/ wFhB ftu th j[zd/ jB, T[jBK dh iKu eo b?Dh ukjhdh j? fe T[j ;jh soQK i[V/ jB. vqknpko_fgenZg, fju ns/ fju fozr, fgB, efbg nkfd dh ;fEsh s'I ;ktXkB oj'. ;t?-ukfbs wFhBK ~ w?B{nbh nkgo/N eoB s'I gfjbK iKu eo b?Dh ukjhdh j?. ;[fBFfus eo b?Dk ukjhdk j? fe FhFk ;kc ns/ ;jh bZrk j'fJnk j?< wFhB ~ gq:'r eoB s'I gfjbK pkeh ;G e[M gfjbK jh u?e eo b?Dk ukjhdk j?. J) wFhB d/ Bkb ezw F[o{ eoB s'I gfjbK nkgD/ nkg e[M p[fBnkdh iKu eo b?Dh ukjhdh j?L *
fi; ezw bJh s[;hI wFhB dk gq:'r eo oj/ j' eh T[;d/ bJh wFhB T[g:'rh j?<
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;ko/ ;[oZfynk T[geoD fit/I rkov nkgDh irQk s/ jB ns/ ;jh Yzr Bkb ezw eo oj/ jB. *
s[;hI (iK nkgo/No) ;jh Yzr Bkb wFhB s/ ezw eoB dh f;ybkJh b? u[e/ j'. *
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
f;ybkJh, :'rsk ns/ wFhB bJh
feqFh T[geoDK fdZs/ rJ/ fBod/F g[;fsek ~ ;jh soQK gV ns/ ;wM fbnk frnk j?. * ;jh ftneshrs ;[oZfynk T[geoD T[gbpX jB. *
ezw eoB bJh ;jh soQK Bkb :'iBk pDkJh rJh j?.
2H tgkfoe f;ybkJh, f;Zfyne f;ybkJh, nbgekfbe yk; ftfFnK s/ c'e; f;ybkJh ns/ io{os d/ nkXko s/ fBZih T[d:'r T[Bw[y f;ybkJh s/ nkJh;hJ/nko ;z;EkBK ns/ feqFh :{ B htof;NhnK d[ n kok f;ybkJh nk:'fis ehsh iKdh j?. ;hHnkJhHJ/HJh G'gkb N?eBkb'ih j;sKsoD fvthiB nktfXe ns/ io{os d/ nkXko s/ f;ybkJh nk:'fis eodk j?. N?eBkb'ih ftef;s fijV/ fGzB fGzB fe;kB w/b/ ns/ feqFh wFhBoh gqdoFBhnK fijBK eoe/ Bt-ftef;s N?eBkb'ih d/ gq;ko ns/ fNekT{ nrqDh feqFh wFhBheoB bJh wdd fwbdh j?. 3H feqFh wFhBoh ~ ngBkT[Dk f;ybkJh_wkBeheoD, r[DtZsk ezNo'b ns/ fe;kBK ~ T[gbpX fteoh ;/tk s'I gqGkfts eoBk j?.Gkos ftu feqFh wFhBoh ~ ;G s'I S'N/ g?wkB/ s/ T[d:'rK ftu fBofws ehsk iKdk j?. fJ;dh r[DtZsk T[jBK d[nkok ngBkJ/ rJ/ ftfBowkD N?eBkb'ih s'I gqGkfts j?. gohyD ns/ w[bKeD wFhBoh d/ T[BnB ns/ r[DtZsk d/ T[sgkdB ftu wdd eodk j?. wZX gqd/F, jfonkDk, nKXok gqd/F ns/ n;w okiK ftu ;fEs uko gqw[Zy feqFh wFhBoh f;ybkJh ns/ N?;N ;z;EkBK d/ fJbktk feqFh :{Bhtof;NhnK ns/ Gkosh feqFh nB[;zXkB gfoFd d/ sfjs ;z;EkBK ;fjs jkb jh ftu 29 Bt/I e/IdoK dh r[DtZsk dk ;zukbB eoB bJh Gkos ;oeko d[nkok nB[w'fds ehsk frnk j?.
www.krishijagran.com 4H feqFh :zsoheoB s/ T[g fwFB ~ tXktk d/D ns/ f;ybkJh, N?;N ns/ gqqdoFB okjhI feqFh :zsoheoB ~ wip{s pBkT[D bJh ;jkfJsk gqdkB eo/rk. eNkJh d/ pknd N?eBkb'ih ns/ gqpzXB, u[Dh j'Jh feqFh wFhBoh ns/ T[geoDK dh yohd, e;Nw jkfJfozr bJh ckow wFhBoh p?IeK dh ;EkgBk T[u seBheh T[sgkde T[geoD e/IdoK dh ;EkgBk feqFh wFhBheoB ~ tXkT[D bJh xZN T[sgkde feqFh y/soK dh ;jkfJsk eo/rk. 5H ;[oZfyns o{g Bkb o'eD bJh fBFfus eo bU fe Fesh ;o's pzd j't/ iK ukph eZY b?Dh ukjhdh j? sKfe e'Jh j'o T[; wFhB ~ T[; ;w/I Bk ubkJ/ id'I s[;hI ezw eo oj/ j't'. jw/Fk ekoiFkbk g[;fsek ftu fdZshnK rJhnK ;[oZfyns gqfeqnktK dk gkbB eoBk ukjhdk j?. xfNnk gqfs;EkgB fjZf;nK dk gq:'r Bk ehsk ikJ/. feT[Ife fJj ;w/I s'I gfjbK jh i'fyw g?dk eo ;ed/ jB. yokp w”;w d/ ekoB w?dkB ftu wFhBoh d/ yokp j'D iK N[ZN ikD s/ j'o ;ktXkBhnK dh io{os g?Idh j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk fe;/ th xo pDhnK wFhBK Bkb g?dk j'D tkb/ ysfonK s'I ntrs ofjDk ukjhdk j?. 6H i/ wFhB ~ s/i eoB bJh rkov ~ eZYD dh io{os j? sK edh th nfijk T[d'I BjhI eoBk ukjhdk id'I wFhB rsh ftu j't/. 7H :kd oZy' fe jkJhvq'fbe s/b jkJh gq?Fo dk j[zdk j?. bhe u?e eoB bJh fe;/ uh} dk T[g:'r eoBk ukjhdk j? ns/ bhe ~ wfj;{; eoB bJh f;ZX/ jZEK dk T[g:'r BjhI eoBk ukjhdk. 8H id'I ukok eZND dh wFhB s/ ezw eo oj/ j't' T[dkjoD d/ s”o s/ e/tb n;b ukb d/ Bkb wFhB dh ;ghv ~ oZyDk ukjhdk j?. wFhB dh
;ghv s/i eoB s'I gfjbK ns/ pknd ftu (fit/I rkov jNkT[Dk) ;kohnK rshftXhnK ;fEo eo d/ D hnK ukjhdhnK jB. wFhB dh rsh ~ s/i eod/ ;w/I T[vD tkb/ eDK dk fXnkB oZyDk ukjhdk j? ns/ uFw/ dk gq:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?. 9H i/ ;Ekfgs wFhBK d/ nzdo ezw eo oj/ j' sK i?e dk fJ;s/wkb ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?. fJj ;jh Yzr Bkb s?Bks j'D ns/ j'o ;jkfJsk bJh T[fus ;kXB gqdkB ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?. jkJhvq'fbe s/ ezw eod/ ;w/I gqkg dk fJ;s/wkb eoBk ukjhdk j?. fJeZb/ jkJhvq'fbe s/ fBoGo BjhI ofjDk ukjhdk. 10H wFhB d/ fjZ;/ ;jh ezw eo oj/ jB ;[fBFfus eoB bJh finkdk ;ktXkBh tosBh ukjhdh j?. 11H yk; s”o s/ frZbh iK w?b/ jkbksK ftu fvrD iK wFhBoh Bkb j'D tkb/ ysfonK s'I ikD{ j'Dk ukjhdk j?. ;[fBFfus ehsk ikJ/ fe fijVh wFhB s[;hI gq:'r eo oj/ j' T[j g{oh soQK ;[oZfyns j't/. yk; s”o s/ tZvhnK wFhBK ;jh soQK i[VhnK j'D. ubdh wFhB ns/ rkov ~ jNk e/ wFhB ;kc BjhI eoBh ukjhdh. T[go fdshnK ;kohnK rZbK ~ y/so ftu ezw eoB ;w/I ngBkT[Dk ukjhdk j? fi; Bkb yso/ ~ xZN eoB ns/ wFhB ns/ fe;kB d'jK ~ deFsk ftu tkXk ehsk ik ;e/.
g[Fg/Ido e[wko F'X ftfdnkoEh feqFh ftfrnkB ;z;EkB pBko; fjdz{ :B{htof;Nh, tkokB;h-221005 w'pkfJbL 08858766766 Jhw/bL kumarpk.ext@gmail.com
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
29
ਸਫਲ ਕਹਾਣੀ
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sPl ikswn: s. krnYl isMG pM
jwb ie`k KyqI pRDwn sUbw hY Aqy ie`QoN dy bhuqy lok KyqI dy DMdy nwl juVy hoey hn Aqy Aijhy hI ie`k ikswn hn s. krnYl isMG spuqr s. lCmx isMG jo ik ipMf AilAwxw izlHw &wizlkw dy rihx vwly hn[ pMj BrwvW iv`coN s. krnYl isMG dUjy sQwn qy hn Aqy hux q`k Awp sMXukq pirvwr iv`c rihMdy hn[ ipqw purKI KyqI krdy s. krnYl isMG lgBg 25 eykV zmIn au~qy v`K v`K &slW dI KyqI kr KyqI iv`c ie`k ivl`Kx kMm kr rhy hn Aqy dUjy ikswnW dw vDIAw mwrg drSn kr rhy hn[ krnYl isMG mu`K qOr qy kxk, Jonw, nrmw, sroN, cwrw &slW Aqy sbzIAW iv`c ipAwz, hrI imrc, l`sx, KIrw, mtr, tmwtr, c`px kdU, bYNgx Awid dI kwSq krdy hn[ s. krnYl isMG ny kuJ &ldwr bUty ijvyN AmrUd, byr Awid vI lgwey hoey hn Aqy Gr pirvwr dy Kwx leI imAwrI &lW dI pYdwvwr kr rhy hn[ ij`QoN q`k KyqI shwiek DMidAW dI g`l hY s. krnYl isMG ny m`CI pwlx Aqy fyArI ijhy pRmu`K KyqI shwiek DMdy vI Apnwey hoey hn Aqy KyqI dy nwl nwl iehnW DMidAW qoN vI cMgI Amdn pRpq kr rhy hn[ A`j dw Xug AwDuink qknIkW dI vrqoN dw hY ies leI KyqI iv`c AwDuik KyqI mSinrI dI vrqoN dw vI bhuq mh`qv hY[ s. krnYl isMG AwpxI KyqI nUM hor vDIAw bxwaux leI AwDuink KyqI mSInrI dI vrqoN vI bhuq hI sUJvwnqw nwl krdy hn[ iehnw dy kol tRYktr tRwlI qoN ielwvw kxk, JonW Aqy nrmw bIjx vwlIAW AwDuink mSInW hn ijnW dI vrqoN
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
kr Awp ny KyqI nMU hor srl Aqy suKwvW kr ilAw hY[ isMcweI dI ij`QoN q`k gl hY s. krnYl isMG DrqI hyTly pwxI dy if`gdy sqr nUM lY ky bhuq izAwdw icMqq hn Aqy AwpxIAW &slW dI isMcweI leI pwxI dI vrqoN bhuq hI sMjm nwl krdy hn[ isMcweI vDyry krky nihrI pwxI nwl hI kIqI jWdI hY pr loV pYx qy ieh itaUbvY~l dI vrqoN vI krdy hn[ AwpxIAW KyqI ijxsW dy mMfIkrn leI vI Awp pUrI qrW nwl sucyq hn Aqy iehnw dw mMfIkrn &wizlkw, mukqsr, Abohr, jlwlbwd, i&rozpur Awid mMfIAW iv`c krdy hn[ ij`QoN q`k KyqI dy Kyqr iv`c snmwnW dI g`l hY s. krnYl isMG nUM KyqI iv`c Awpxy vDIAw pRdrSn leI bhuq snmwn imly[ Awp nUM pMjwb KyqIbwVI XunIvristI dy biTMfw kyNdr vloN lgwey gey ikswn myly iv`c au`qm kpwh auqpwdk dw snmwn aus vyly dy mu`K mMqrI kYptn AmirMdr isMG vloN id`qw igAw[ ies qoN ielwvw Awp nUM AwpxI pqnI sihq rwj p`DrI snmwn imilAw ieh snmwn Awp nUM pMjwb dy mOjUdw mu`K mMqrI s. pRkwS isMG bwdl v`loN pRdwn kIqw igAw[ ie`k hor mh`qvpUrx snmwn iv`c Awp nUM gujrwq srkwr v`loN mwnXog nirMdr modI vloN vDIAw KuMbW Aqy sbzIAW dI kwSq leI snmwnq kIqw igAw[ ies qoN ielwvw Awp nUM hor bhuq swry Coty v`fy snmwn imly jo ik pMjwb KyqIbwVI XunIvristI, mihkmW KyqIbwVI Aqy bwgbwnI, pMjwb Aqy keI injI kMpnIAW vloN pRdwn kIqy gey[ s. krnYl isMG ikswnW dy h`kW pRqI
ਸਫਲ ਕਹਾਣੀ
pUrI qrW jwgrUk hn Aqy auhnw dIAW KyqI smisAwvW dy h`l krn leI pUrI qrW nwl qqpr rihMdy hn[ Awp Awpxy ielwky dy hor ikswnW dIAW KyqI smisAwvW nUM lY ky au~c AiDkwrIAW q`k jWdy hn Aqy au h nW nU M h` l krvwaux iv`c auhnW dI mdd krdy hn[ iesy dy AMqrgq Awp ny i&izlkw izlHy iv`c ie`k nOjvwn ikswn kl`b dw gTn vI kIqw hoieAw hY Aqy Awp ies sMsQw dy pRDwn vjoN AwpxI syvw inBwA rhy hn[ ies kl`b nUM vI vDIAw pRwpqIAW leI keI snmwn hwsl hoey hn[ iesy kl`b sdkw Awp ny hux q`k Awpxy izlHw p`Dr dy keI ^ws ikswn myly lgvw ky Awpxy swQI ikswnW leI bhuq au`dm kIqy hn[ KyqIbwVI mihkmy Aqy pMjwb KyqIbwVI XUnIvristI dI &wrm slwhkwr sMsQw vloN bxwey svY-shwieqw smUhW dI vI Awp pRDwngI kr rhy ho[ s. krnYl isMG vwqwvrx nUM lY ky vI bhuq izAwdw kwrjSIl hn[ Jony dI prwlI Aqy kxk dy nwV nUM swVn qoN pUrI qrW nwl guryz krdy hn Aqy hor dUjy ikswn vIrW nUM vI ieMJ nw krn pRqI jwgrUk krdy rihMdy hn[ &slW iv`c vDyry krky bhuq izAwdw rswieixk KwdW Aqy kIVy mwr zihrW dI vrqoN hox l`g peI hY
www.krishijagran.com pr s. krnYl isMG ny AwpxI KyqI nUM ies qoN bhuq dUr r`iKAw hY[ Awp jYivk KyqI nUM vDyry qrjIh idMdy hn Aqy AwpxI Aqy hor dUjy lokW dI ishq nUM iDAwn iv`c r`K ky hI KyqI pYdwvwr krdy hn Aqy Awp dIAW KyqI ijxsW vDyry imAwrI Aqy ishq p`KoN vDIAw huMdIAW hn[ Awp KyqI swihq nwl nUM pVH ky AwpxI KyqI nUM in`q nvIAW lIhW qy pwaux leI koiSSW krdy rihMdy hn[ pMjwb KyqIbwVI XunIvristI Aqy KyqIbwVI ivBwg dy mwihrW Aqy ivigAwnIAW nwl Awpxw pUrI qrW nwl rwbqw r`Kdy hn Aqy auhnW dI slwh nwl hI KyqI krdy hn[ Awp dI KyqI hmySW ku`l ikswnI leI ie`k sUrj vWg dUijAW nUM ruSnwauNdI rhygI Aqy Awp dI ivl`Kx S^sIAq dUjy ikswnW leI ie`k pRyrnw sroq dw kMm krygI[ Biv`K iv`c vI Awp dIAW KyqIbwVI sMbMDI XojnwvW zrUr koeI nvW rMg ilAwauxgIAW[
idnyS dmwQIAw smwj syvk Aqy icMqk Mob: 9417714390 Email: ddamathia@gmail.com
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
31
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d/F dh ;{os BjhI ;hos pdbh ikJ/rh Gk
os d/ jo oki ftu I nfijk fe;kB j't/ sK d/F dh ;{os BjhI ;hos pdbh ikJ/rh fi; Bkb Gkos dk Gbk j' ikJ/rk. nfijk jh e[M nfj;k; w?~ j'fJnk. fJ; tko feqFh ikroD d/ ioBfb;N nfBe/ s f;Bjk dh w[bkekso cohdkpkd fib/ d/ wziktbh fgzv d/ ;cb fe;kB w[e/F e[wko :kdt Bkb j'Jh fijBK B/ y/shpkVh d/ y/so ftu seBhe dk gq:'r eoe/ y/shpkVh ~ J/Bk nk;kB pDk fdsk fe nkT[D tkb/ ;w/I ftu d/F ftu eJh nfijhnK seBheK dk gq:'r ehsk ikJ/ sK y/shpkVh d/ y/so ftu fJe BthI eqKsh dh F[o{nks wzBh ikJ/rh.
w[e/F ih oki ns/ fibk gZXo s/ ;cb fe;kB d/ o{g ftu eJh g[o;ekoK Bkb ;zwkfBs j' u[e/ jB. Fqh :kdt B/ y/shpkVh d/ y/so ftu Fbkxk:'r ezw bJh u”Xoh uoB f;zx :{Bhtof;Nh s'I ;okjBk g[o;eko, feqFh ftGkr cohdkpkd s'I Bt'Bw/Fh fe;kB g[ o ;eko, F/ o / eFwho feq F h :{Bhtof;Nh izw{ s'I Bw'Bw/Fh fe;kB g[o;eko 2015 gqw[Zy jB. :kdt dFeK s'I feqFh w/fbnK ftu fjZ;k th b?Id/ nk oj/ jB ns/ nkgD/ ftnkfynkB Bkb nkX[fBe seBhe ~ y/shpkVh ftu gq:'r eoB dh ftXh Bkb eJh fe;kBK ~ ikro[e ehsk j? fi; Bkb fJj eJh fe;kBK d/ gq/oBk ;o's pD/. w[e/F e[wko :kdt nkgD/ g?fsqe fgzv wzMktbh s'I nkgDh F[o{nksh f;Zfynk g{oh eoB d/ pknd T[u gZXo dh f;Zfynk gqkgs eoB bJh nkgD/ tZv/ Gok e'b w[zpJh ub/ rJ/. f;Zfynk g{oh j'D d/ pknd fJzg'oN-n?e;g'oN dk nkgDk y[d dk fpiB; F[o{ ehsk go jw/FK s'I iwhB Bkb i[V/ j'D s/ y/sh dh
32
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
d[fBnk dh :kd ;skT[D brdh ;h. eJh d/FK ftu fpiB; dk gq;ko eoB d/ pknd fpiB; ftu wB BjhI bZrk sK w[e/F e[wko :kdt B/ nkgD/ g?fsqe fgzv tkg; nkT[D dk c?;bk ehsk fi;dk fto'X th j'fJnk fe nZi d/ ;w/I ftu y/sh d/ y/so ftu jkbks mhe BjhI jB, e'Jh ckfJdk BjhI j't/rk fij/ eJh skB/ ;[BD ~ fwb/ go w[e/F e[wko :kdt B/ nkgDh ;'u ~ ;keko eoBk F[o{ ehsk. fJe i'F d/ Bkb y/sh eoBk F[o{ ehsk ns/ fJe BtK ehoshwkB oud/ j'J/ uzr/ uzr/ fe;kBK ~ fgZS/ gk fdZsk ns/ pzgo T[sgkdB ehsk. go jK, e[M ;wZf;nktK fit/I fe e[dosh nkgdk iK eJh T[sgkdK dk ;jh w[Z[b Bk fwb
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gkT[Dk nkfd Bkb d' uko sK j'Dk fgnk go edh th fjzws Bk jkod/ j'J/ w[e/F B/ nkgDh wzfib ~ jw/Fk gkT[D dh e'fFF ehsh j? ns/ nZi fJ;dk ihT{Idk ikrdk T[dkjoD ;kjwD/ B}o nkT[Idk j? fe nZi d/ ;w/I ftu fJj 120 J/eV ftu ;cbskg{ote y/sh eo oj/ jB. w[e/F B/ y/shpkVh d/ Bkb tkfDeh ns/ pkrpkBh d/ y/so ftu th wjZstg{oD :'rdkB fdZsk j? fi; Bkb n?BtkfJow?IN dk th ;zs[bB pfDnk j?. j[D se w[e/F B/ brGr 10,000 s'I finkdk gkg[bo ns/ ;c/d/ d/ o[y bVhtko bk oZy/ jB. fJjBK ;G ftu p{zd f;zukJh seBhe Bkb doysK dh f;zukJh ehsh iKdh j?. fi; Bkb w[e/F ~ ;w/I d/ Bkb Bkb g?;/ dh th pus j' ojh j?. pkrpkBh ftu w[e/F B/ eJh cbK fit/I ckb;k, e/b/, nwo{s, gghsk, nzr{o d/ Bkb Bkb r[bkp, r/Idk, oks okDh fij/ j'o eJh soQK d/ c[ZbK dh th y/sh eo oj/ jB.
17 YEARS (1999-2015)
Servi
ng Farming Community
jZ;d/ j'J/ w[e/F ih B/ dZf;nk fe ;kv/ ckow ~ n;hI nfijk pDkfJnk j? fe fijVk fe ;kv/ pkrkB ftu nkJ/rk T[j ;kv/ cbK ~ fJE/ s'V e/ fJE/ jh yk ;ed/ jB ns/ fJj dZf;nk fe n;hI sK nkgD/ y/s ftu jo ;hiB d/ o[y bkJ/ j'J/ jB fi; Bkb e'Jh edh th nkJ/ T[;~ jw/FK ski/ cb ykD ~ fwbD. w[e/F d/ nkgD/ ckow jkT{; s/ ;'bo seBhe d/ gq:'r Bkb fpibh dh ;[ftXk T[gbpX j?. c;bK dh ikBtoK s'I ;[oZfynk bJh pkV bkJh j'Jh j?. f;zukJh bJh th fpibh dh ;[ftXk j'D Bkb xZN ;w/I ftu jh y/sK ftu b'VhIdk gkDh gj[zu iKdk j? fi; Bkb ;G s'I finkdk fJjBK d/ ;w/I dh pus j[zdh j?. w[e/F e[wko :kdt B/ eDe dh T[BZs gqiksh n?uHvhH 2851, n?uHvhH2912 ns/ M'B/ ftu g{;k pk;wsh-1, g{;k pk;wsh-1121 ns/ g{;k 2511 dk c;b uZeo ngBk e/ uzrk T[sgkdB jkf;b ehsk j? fi; Bkb fJjBK ~ d'r[Dk s'I th finkdk bkG fwfbnk j?. w[e/F e[wko :kdt d[nkok T[gikJ/ rJ/ phiK okjhI cohdkpkd d/ 135 ns/ gbtb d/ 165 fe;kBK B/ nkgD/ y/sK ftu ngBkfJnk j?. w[e/F B/ eDe, w{zr, XkB, rzBk fijhnK w[Zy c;bK ~ c;b uZeo d/ nB[;ko towhezg';N ns/ NqkJhe'vowk dk nB[gq:'r eoe/ gkDh dh 20 s'I 40% se dh pus ehsh. yogstkoBkFh o;kfJDK d/ gq:'r ~
60% s'I xNk e/ 20% ehsk fi; Bkb fJjBK dh nkwdBh ftu 15 s'I 20% se tkXk j'fJnk. M'B/ ftu Fqh ftXh d/ gq:'r Bkb phi, ykd, o;kfJD ns/ ;w/I dh pus ehsh fi; Bkb T[sgkdB Fwsk ftu tkXk j'fJnk. nkX[fBe feqFh :zsoK okjhI b/}o b?tbo Bkb }whB ;wsb eoB dh seBhe dk gq:'r ehsk fi; Bkb nk;kBh Bkb g”fdnK dk ftek; j'fJnk. nkgD/ y/sK ftu brksko ;cbsk g{ote T[sgkdB Bkb w[e/F e[wko :kdt eJh fe;kBK bJh gq/oBk;o's pD/.
nfBe/s f;Bjk ioBfb;N, feqFh ikroD w'pkfJbL 9891355460 Jhw/bL
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n?wHJ/H;h feqFh ikroD
feqFh ikroD gZfsqek ~ xo xo ftu fbikT[D bJh pbke gZXo s/ w?B/io, n?r}hfeT{fNt dh }o{os j?.
fibk ftgBD nfXekoh
;Bkse (3-4 ;kb dk s}opk)
sBykj ns/ j'o g?e/i
pbke n?r}hfeT{fNt
10th gk; (s}opk - fe;kBK Bkb w/bi'b)
;zgoe eo'L fBFKs Nke, nkb fJzfvnk ;oe[b/FB nfXekoh, c'BL 09953756433, 09891263263 60_9, sh;oh wzf}b, :{;c ;okJ/ wkoehN, rohB gkoe w?No' ;N/FB d/ B}dhe, BthI fdZbh - 110016 c'BL 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170 Jhw/bL circulation@krishijagran.com t?p;kJhN L www.krishijagran.com
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
33
c;b T[sgkdB
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Gog{o c;b T[sgkdB ftu ;{eFw g”Fe sZsK dh G{fwek uz
r/ tkX/ ns/ ftek; bJh wB[Zy dh soQK g”fdnK ~ th nkjko dh io{os j[zdh j?. fe;/ th c;b d/ tkX/ ns/ T[sgkdB bJh e[b 17 g”Fe sZsK dh io{os j[zdh j?. fJjBK g”Fe sZsK ftu'I ekopB, jkJhvo'iB ns/ nke;hiB jtk ns/ gkDh s'I fwb iKd/ jB. fJjBK sZsK ftu'I fJe dh th ewh j'D s/ g”d/ dk T[fus tkXk BjhI j' gkT[Idk. fi; ekoB T[sgkdB xZN fwbdk j?. fJzBk jh BjhI T[sgkfds c;b dh r[DtZsk th xZN j' iKdh j?. wB[Zy ~ fi; soQK ekop'jkJhvo/N;, gq'NhB, t;k, ftNkfwB nkfd dh io{os nbr nbr wksok ftu j[zdh j? T[;/ soQK g”fdnK ~ th nbr nbr sZsK dh io{os nbr nbr wksok ftu j[zdh j?. Gkos ;w/s ;z;ko d/ nB/e d/FK dh y/sh :'r G{wh ftu T[fus wksok ftu r”D ns/ ;{eFw sZsK dh ewh j?. fJjBK sZsK dh ewh eoe/ Gkos d/ fe;kB finkdk T[gi b?D d/ wzst s'I tzfus j' oj/ jB. c;bK ftu g”Fe sZsK dh io{os t/yd/ j'J/ fJjBK sZsK ~ d' fjZf;nK ftu tzfvnk frnk j?L 1H gqkEfwe g”Fe sZsL gqkEfwe g”Fe sZs ~ d' GkrK ftu tzfvnk frnk j?-
io{os j[zdh j?. BkJhNo'iB, ck;c'o; ns/ g'NkFhnw ~ gqw[Zy g'Fe sZs efjzd/ jB. (y) r”D g”Fe sZsL fJjBK g”Fe sZsK dh g”fdnK ~ wZZX wksok ftu io{os j[zdh j?. e?bFhnw, w?rBhFhnw ns/ rzXe r”D g”Fe sZsK dh Fq/Dh ftu nkT[Id/ jB. 2H ;{eFw g”Fe sZsL fJjBK g”Fe sZsK dh g”fdnK ~ xZN wksok ftu io{os j'D eoe/ fJjBK ~ ;{eFw g”Fe sZs fejk iKdk j?. fJjBK g”Fe sZsK d/ pko/ finkdkso fe;kB jkb/ nBikB jB. i;sk, sKpk, b'jk, w?rBh}, w?bhp/vhBnw, eb'ohB fij/ g”Fe sZsK ~ ;{eFw g”Fe sZs efjzd/ jB. r”D g”Fe sZsL (e) e?bFhnwL ezw- g”fdnK d/ sZsK ftu fJj 0H1 s'I 4% se gkfJnk iKdk j?. fJj sZs G{wh ftu b'VhIdh wksok ftu gkfJnk iKdk j?. fco th nwbh G{wh ftu fJ;dk yk; wjZst j? ns/ fJ;dk pkfj; gq:'r nfsnzs io{oh j' iKdk j?. F[o{ ftu iVQK dk ftek;, g”d/
1H w[Zy g”Fe sZsL fJjBK g”Fe sZsK dh g”fdnK ~ finkdk wksok ftu
34
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
dh e' f Fek fGZ s h dh ouBk, ekop'jkJhvo/N d/ ;zukbB ftu ;jkfJe, dkD/ ns/ phi fBowkD, fwZNh ;zouBk ftu ;[Xko, fwZNh ftu'I g”d/ bJh ftF?b/ gdkoEK dk nt;'FD o'eD ftu ;jkfJe j[zdk j?. fJ;d/ Bkb jh G'iB gdkoEK ftu e?bFhnw dh wksok ftu tkXk, dbjDh c;bK dhnK iVQK ftu rqzEhnK dk ftek;, g”fdnK ~ }whB ftu'I g'NkFhnw dh gqkgsh bJh g”fdnK ~ e?bFhnw dh io{os j[zdh j?. ewh d/ bZSDL nkodo y/soK dh w'N/ rjD dhnK fwZNhnK xZN e?bFhnw :[es uZNkBK s'I pDdhnK jB. T[jBK ftu e?bFhnw xZN j[zd/ jB. gsb/ rmB dh fwZNh fijVh finkdk e?bFhnw tkbhnK uZNkBK s'I pDdh j?, ftu e?bFhnw finkdk pDdk j?. fJ;dh ewh j'D Bkb BthI gZshnK d/ feBko/ w[V ikD/ iK M[e ikD/, eZbhnK ns/ c[Zb g{oh soQK ftef;s j'D s'I gfjbK jh w[oMkT[Dk, gkdg e'fFektK dk ftek; o[e ikDk, fugfug/ T[sZe ns/ gZshnK ;XkoB o{g Bkb y[b BjhI gkT[IdhnK. dbjDh g”fdnK dhnK iVK ftu rqzEhnK dk fBowkD xZN j' iKdk j? ns/ iVQK dk ftek; xZN j[zdk j?.
c;b T[sgkdB
ewh ~ d{o eoB dk sohekL e?bFhnw dh ewh e?b;kJhfNe ns/ d'b'wkJhfNe u{Bk gk e/ g{oh ehsh ik ;edh j?. i/ e?bFhnw dh ewh ghHn?u ~ fpBk gqGkfts eoB s/ eoBh j't/ sK fig;w dk gq:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?. finkdk whIj tkb/ y/soK ftu ekopBvkfJe;kfJv gkDh ftu fwbk e/ ekop'fBe nwb pDkT[Idk j? fijVk e?bFhnw ~ x'b e/ fBe;kfbs eo fdzdk j? ns/ fJ; Bkb fwZNh nwbh pD iKdh j?. y[Fe ;EkBK s/ fwZNh dh rmB ukj/ fi; soQK th j't/ e?bFhnw dh wksok pj[s finkdk gkJh iKdh j?. fJ;dk ekoB fJj th j? fe whIj dh ewh eoe/ e?bFhnw ekop'B/N ns/ e?bFhnw ;bc/N d/ d{i/ btD fJeZm/ j' iKd/ jB. w?rBhFhnwL ezwL g”d/ d/ szs{nK ftu fJj 0H004 s'I 1H0% se gkfJnk iKdk j?. gZshnK ftu e?bFhnw dh ouBk pkeh g”Fe sZsK d/ nt;'FD d/ ezNo'b g”fdnK ftu ck;c'o; d/ rqfjD eoB ns/ fJ;d/ ;EKBKsoD s/b ns/ t;k d/ ;zFb/FD ns/ g”fdnK ftu Feok ns/ ;Nkou d/ ;EKBKsoD ftu w?rBhFhnw dh yk; G{fwek j[zdh j?. fJj nB/e n?r}kJhw} ~ feqnkFhb eodk j?. ewh d/ bZSDL w?rBhFhnw dh ewh nkw s”o s/ nkdo y/soK ftu ;fEs w”N/ rmB dh fwZNh ftu gkJh iKdh j? feT[Ife w?rBhFhnw eb'okJhv ns/
www.krishijagran.com ;bc/N gkDh d/ Bkb tfj iKd/ jB. finkdk whIj tkb/ ;EkBK dhnK fwZNhnK ftu nwb ~ T[dk;hB eoB bJh e?bFhnw :'freK dk finkdk gq:'r eoB Bkb e?bFhnw, w?rBhFhnw dk nB[gks ns/ T[jBK d/ ftu ;zs[bB ftrV ikD s/ eJh c;bK ftu w?rBhFhnw dh ewh ikgD brdh j?. g”fdnK ftu w?rBhFhnw dh rshFhbsk d/ ekoB fJ;dh ewh d/ bZSD g[okDhnK gZshnK ftu gfjbK Bio nkT[Id/ jB. fJ;dh ewh j'D s/ jo/ gdkoE dh ewh, gZshnK dk S'Nk nkeko, gZshnK ftu Xkohdko fBFkB, gZshnK d/ feBko/ feBko/ ns/ f;o/ s/ bkb ozr B}o nkT[Dk ns/ pknd ftu nzdo tZb w[V ikDk ns/ gZshnK dhnK B;K ftu ;c/d XZp/ g? iKd/ jB. ewh ~ d{o eoB d/ T[gknL w?rBhFhnw dh ewh w?rBhFhnw ;bc/N, w?rBhFhnk ns/ w?rBhFhnw nke;kJhv d[nkok g{oh ehsh ik ;edh j?. rzXeL ezwL g”d/ d/ szs{nK s'I fJ;dh wksok 0H05 s'I 1H5% se gkJh iKdh j?. g”fdnK d[nkok rzXe ~ ;bc/N d/ foDkswe o{g ftu nt;'fFs ehsk iKdk j? ns/ e[M wksok ftu ;bco vkfJnke;kJhv r?; gZshnK d[nkok th u{;h iKdh j?. fwEh:'fBB ns/ f;;NB fij/ rzXe :[es n?whB' n?f;v d/ fBowkD phiK ftu s/b dh wksok tXkT[D, gq'NhB ;z;b/FD, goDjfos d/ fBowkD, jok ukok, r[DtZsk ftu ;[Xko, ezd ftu ;Nkou dh wksok tXkT[D, cbdko c;bK dhnK iVK ftu rqzEhnK d/ fBowkD, g?gB rq'w'fbB ns/ fcf;B fij/ n?B}kJhwK ~ ;feqn eoB ns/ ftNkfwB ph 1, pkfJUfNB ns/ fEnkfwB d/ ;zFb/FD ftu rzXe dh wjZstg{oB G{fwek j[zdh j?. fgnki, bj;[D, Fbrw ns/ gZsk r'Gh ftu rzXe ekopfBe o{g ftu gkfJnk iKdk j?. ewh d/ bZSDL fJ;dh ewh Bkb
g”fdnK dk tkXk o[e iKdk j? ns/ jo/gD dh ewh nk iKdh j? fi; ekoB BthnK gZshnK ghbhnK g? iKdhnK jB. c[Zb nkT[D/ pzd j' iKd/ jB ns/ dbjDh c;bK dhnK iVK ftu rqzEhnK xZN pDdhnK jB. NwkNo, egkj, nb;h ns/ wZe/ d/ sfBnK ftu bkb ozr pD ikDk th rzXe dh ewh d/ bZSD jB. nkb{ ns/ ukj dhnK BthnK gZshnK ghbhnK g? iKdhnK jB ns/ ;ys j' iKdhnK jB. ;o'QI ftu ;bco dh ewh Bkb BthnK gZshnK ns/ sB/ s/ bkb ozr pD ikDk, gZshnK dk egB[wk ns/ em'o pBDk ns/ edh edh c[Zb gohgZet j'D s'I gfjbK jh fvr iKd/ jB. fJ;dh ewh Bkb ;oQ'I ftu s/b dh wksok th xZN iKdh j?. jbeh rfms xZN ekopfBe gdkoE tkbh ns/ s/ih Bkb ib fBek; tkbhnK fwZNhnK ftu rzXe dh ewh finkdk j[zdh j?. ewh ~ d{o eoB d/ T[gknL fJ;dh g{osh nw'Bhnw ;bc/N, nw' B hnw ck;c/ N -;bc/ N -BkJhNq / N f;zrb ;[go ck;c/N, g'NkFhnw ;bc/N, g'NkF w?rBhFhnk d/ ;bc/N fig;w, fize ;bc/N ns/ nkfJoB gkJho/N; Bkb ehsh ik ;edh j?. ;{eFw g”Fe sZsL b'jkL ezwL g”d/ d/ szs{ ftu fJj ftob sZs 10 s'I 1000 se gkfJnk iKdk j?. b'jk jkbKfe e?b'o'fgb dk nzF BjhI j? fco th e?b'o'fgb d/ fBowkD bJh fJj T[sgq/oe dk ezw eodk j? ns/ g”fdnK ftu T[g u:B feqnk Bkb ;zpzfXs j?. gq'NhB e?b'o'fgb ns/ g'ockfJNB n?r}kfJw d/ ;zb/FD bJh io{oh j?. id'I fe fJj fwZNh ftu b'VhIdh wksok ftu gkfJnk iKdk j? go fJ;dh T[gbpXsk sKp/, i;s/ ns/ w?rBh} ekopfBe sob ghHn?u nkfd s/ th fBoGo eodh j?. ewh d/ bZSDL b'j/ dh ewh Bkb gZshnK d/ e'B/ ghb/ j' iKd/ jB ns/ g”d/ S'N/ ofj iKd/ jB. nkw s”o s/ b'j/ dh
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c;b T[sgkdB ewh cb tkb/ ns/ F'Gkdko doysK s/ gkJh iKdh j?. szpke{ dhnK BthnK gZshnK ghbhnK j' iKdhnK jB id'I fe e'B/ jo/ jh ofjzd/ jB. finkdk ewh Bkb e'fBnK ~ SZv e/ g{oh gZsh ;c/d j' iKdh j?. NwkNo ftu T[Zgo dhnK gZshnK S'NhnK j' e/ ibdh jh MV iKdhnK jB ns/ cb pj[s S'N/ nkT[Id/ jB. nkw s”o s/ b'j/ dh ewh T[dk;hB ns/ ykoh fwZNh ftu gkJh iKdh j?. ewh ~ d{o eoB d/ T[gknL c/o; ;bc/N ~ fwZNh ftu gkT[D ns/ u{B/ d/ Bkb gZshnK s/ fSVekn eoB Bkb b'j/ dh ewh d{o j' iKdh j?. i;skL ezwL g”d/ d/ szs{nK ftu fJj ftob sZs gzi s'I ;” ghHghHn?w se gkfJnk iKdk j?. fJj g”fdnK d/ tkX/ ~ nB/e y/soK ftu ;hfws eo fdzdk j?. eb' o ' f cb fBowkD ftu fJ;dh wjZstg{oD G{fwek j[zdh j?. ;zsok, fBzp{, ;/p nkfd ftu i;s/ dh ewh finkdk gkJh iKdh j?. wZeJh, eDe, M'Bk ns/ dbjDh c;bK dh T[gi th fJ;dh ewh d/ ekoB xZN iKdh j?. i;sk tkXk ekoe gdkoE nke;hB d/ fBowkD ftu ;jkfJe j[zdk j?. fJj nB/e feqnktK ~ fB:fws eoB tkb/ n?B}kfJwK ns/ ekopfBe jkJhvo/N n?B}kfJw dk fjZ;k j?. ewh d/ bZSDL i;sk dh ewh nkw s”o s/ T[dk;hB ns/ ykohnK fwZNhnK ftu gkJh iKdh j?. pzio G{wh ftu io{os s'I finkdk u{Bk gkT[D Bkb i;s/ dh ewh j' iKdh j?. fBzp{ e[b d/ g”fdnK ftu w'Nb bhc, wZek ftu tkJhN pov dk ekoB i;s/ dh ewh j?. nkb{ ftu gZshnK S'NhnK j' e/ w[pV iKdhnK jB ns/ T[jBK s/ G{o/ XZp/ g? iKd/ jB. eDe ns/ M'B/ ftu eb'o'fcb xZN pDdk j?. szpke{ ftu j/mbhnK gZshnK d/ feBkfonK tZb jo/ ozr dh ewh j' iKdh j? ns/ T[j ibdh Bkb ;[ZedhnK jB. ;'fJnkphB ns/ b'fpnk ftu g[okDhnK gZshnK dk ozr bkb G{ok j' iKdk j?.
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www.krishijagran.com ewh ~ d{o eoB d/ T[gknL i;s/ dh ewh ~ g{ok eoB bJh fwZNh ftu fize ;bc/N gkfJnk iKdk j?. gZshnK s/ fize ;bc/N ns/ u{B/ d/ fwFfos x'b dk fSVekn th bkGekoh gkfJnk iKdk j?. sKpkL ezwL g”fdnK d/ szs{nK ftu fJj ftob sZs 2 s'I 50 ghHghHn?w se gkfJnk iKdk j?. nw'Bhnw d/ o{g ftu BkJhNq'iB d/ nt;'FD g”fdnK d/ tkX/, eb'o'fcb ns/ ftNkfwB ;h d/ fBowkD ns/ iV ftu sKpk wjZstg{oD ezw eodk j?. ewh d/ bZSDL fJ;dh ewh Bkb fBzp{ ftu gZshnK, NfjDhnK d/ f;o/ ns/ c[ZbK s/ rkV/ G{o/ ozr d/ XZp/ g? iKd/ jB ns/ g/V MkVhB[wk j' iKdk j?. dbjDh ns/ S'N/ ykdkB tkbhnK c;bK dhnK gZshnK ftu fJ;dh ewh Bkb ghb/ ns/ G{o/ XZp/ gkJ/ iKd/ jB. NwkNo ftu sBk ns/ iVK dk ftek; o[e iKdk j?. gZshnK jbehnK johnK j' e/ o[e iKdhnK jB ns/ cb th BjhI nkT[Idk. ewh ~ d{o eoB d/ T[gknL sKp/ dh ewh ~ ekgo ;bc/N d[nkok g{ok ehsk ik ;edk j?. w?rBh}L ezwL fJj ftob sZs g”d/ d/ szs{ ftu gzi s'I gzi ;” ghHghHn?w se gkfJnk iKdk j?. w?rBh} g”fdnK ftu ekop'jkJhvo/N ns/ eb'o'fcb d/ fBowkD ftu ;jkfJe j[zdk j?. fJj BkJhNq/N pBkT[D ftu ns/ ekop'e;hb/i n?B}kfJwK ~ feqnkFhb eoB ftu th ;jkfJe j[zdk j?. goD jfos d/ ;zFb/FD ftu b'j/ d/ Bkb w?rBh} dk T[g:'r eoB ns/ sKp/ ns/ w?rBhFhnw d/ ;EKBKsoB ftu th w?rBh} ;jkfJe j[zdk j?. g”fdnK dk tkXk ns/ gqtesk bJh th fJ;dh io{os j[zdh j?. ewh d/ bZSDL ykohnK ns/ T[dk;hB fwZNhnK ftu w?rBh} dh ewh gkJhn iKdh j?. o/sbh ns/ finkdk u{B/ ns/ xZN ekopfBe gdkoE tkbh pzio fwZNh ftu
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
th w?rBh} xZN wksok ftu gkfJnk iKdk j?. w?rBh} dh ewh Bkb gZshnK d/ fFok d/ ftu d/ T[se ghb/ g? iKd/ jB gozs{ e'B/ rfjo/ jo/ ofjzd/ jB. nkb{, NwkNo ns/ szpke{ dhnK gZshnK ghbhnK j' iKdhnK jB. szpke{ d/ g”d/ wZXo/ ofj iKd/ jB. NwkNo ftu cb BjhI pDdk ns/ gZskr'Gh dhnK gZshnK ;c/d j' iKdhnK jB. dbjDh c;bK ftu gZshnK ghbhnK j' iKdhnK j?. w?rBh} dh ewh Bkb nzB dhnK c;bK ftu G{oh-fuZNh ;c/d Xkoh ns/ XZpk, rzB/ ftu Xkoh o'r j' iKdk j?. ewh ~ d{o eoB d/ T[gknL g”d/ ftu w?rBh} ;bc/N dk G{wh T[guko iK u{B/ d/ Bkb fJ;~ fwbk e/ gZshnK d/ fSVekn d[nkok fJ;dh ewh g{oh ehsh ik ;edh j?. p'okBL ezwL fJj fJe ftob sZs j?. g”d/ d/ szs{ ftu fJ;dh wksok d' s'I 55 ghHghHn?w se gkJh iKdh j?. fJj g”fdnK d[nkok e?bFhnw rqfjD eoB ns/ T[;dk T[g:'r eoB ftu, g”fdnK ftu e?bFhnw ns/ g'NkFhnw nB[gks ~ ezNo'b eoB ftu dbjDh c;bK dhnK iVK ftu rqzEhnK ~ pBkT[D ftu ;jkfJe j[zdk j?. fJj g”d/ dh o'r-o'Xe skes tXkT[Idk j?. ewh d/ bZSDL fJ;dh ewh Bkb g”fdnK d/ nro Gkr wo iKd/ jB. gZshnK w'NhnK j' e/ x[zw iKdhnK jB ns/ g”dk S'Nk j' iKdk j?. wZeh ftu gZshnK ghbhnK ns/ sBk ewi'o j' iKdk j?. ;/p ftu fJ;dh ewh Bkb vkfJp/e Bkwe o'r j' iKdk j?. ewh ~ d{o eoB d/ T[gknL p'o?e;B 0H2% iK ;'vhnw p'o/v dk fSVekn iK p[oekn Bkb
c;b T[sgkdB p'o/B dh ewh d{o ehsh ik ;edh j?. wkbhpv/BwL ezwL g”d/ d/ szs{nK ftu fJj ftob sZs pj[s jh E'Vh wksok ftu gkfJnk iKdk j?. g”d/ ftu fJ;dh wksok 0H004 s'I 1H00 se gkJh iKdh j?. g”fdnK ftu ftNkfwB ;h ns/ ekp'jkJhvo/N dh fBowkD bJh fJj sZs io{oh j[zdk j?. dbjDh c;bK ftu tk:{wzvbh BkJhNq'iB d/ :'rheoB bJh okJhi'fpnw, n?}'N'p?eNo d/ T[sgq/oe dk ezw wkbhpv/Bw jh eodk j?. ewh d/ bZSDL nkw s”o s/ g”fdnK ftu fJ;dh ewh BjhI j[zdh. fJ;dh ewh nwbh fwZNh ftu j[zdh j?. cbhdko g”fdnK dhnK iVK ftu fJ;dh ewh Bkb rqfEek xZN pDdh j?. pkeh c;bK dhnK gZshnK ghbhnK j' iKdhnK jB ns/ g”d/ p'B/ ofj iKd/ jB. NwkNo ftu g[okDhnK gZshnK G{ohnK j' iKdhnK jB ns/ c[b ns/ cb xZN brd/ jB. c[br'Gh ns/ gZskr'Gh dhnK gZshnK s/ ghb/ XZp/ g? iKd/ jB. wNo ftu gZshnK dhnK B'eK ~ SZv e/ pkeh fjZ;k ghbk j' iKdk j?, feBko/ G{o/ j' iKd/ jB ns/ nzdo tb w[V iKd/ jB. ewh ~ d{o eoB d/ T[gknL ;'vhnw wkbhpv/N iK wkbhpN/Bw NokJhnke;kJhv d[nkok fJ;dh ewh g{oh ehsh ik ;edh j?. eb'ohBL ezwL eb'ohB dh g”fdnK ftu G{fwek ni/ th fttkd;gd j? fco th fJj wzfBnk iKdk j? fe ;kXkoB ;fEsh ftu g”fdnK d/ tkX/ s/ btDh ;hwkekoh gqGkt g?Idk j?. u[ezdo, rkio, pzdr'Gh, c[Zbr'Gh, NwkNo, eDe, egkj, po;hw nkfd c;bK d/ tkX/ ns/ ftek; bJh eb'ohB ~ io{oh wzfBnk frnk j?. fJj g”fdnK dhnK gZshnK ftu gkDh o'eD dh skes ~ tXkT[Idk j?. ewh d/ bZSDL fJ;dh ewh Bkb gZshnK w[oMk iKdhnK ns/ gZshnK d/ T[{seK ~ B[e;kB j[zdk j?. rkio, u[ezdo, egkj, i”I, eDe ns/ gZsk r'Gh
www.krishijagran.com dh T[gi ftu eb'ohB dh pj[sks Bkb szpke{, rzBk ns/ Feok c;bK dh r[DtZsk s/ gqshe{b gqGkt g?Idk j?. whIj d/ gkDh Bkb fwZNh ftu eb'ohB dh wksok d; s'I ;” feb'rqkw gqsh j?eN/no se gj[zu iKdh j? ns/ g”fdnK ftu eb'ohB dh ewh pj[s jh xZN y/soK ftu gkJh iKdh j?. fpBK fe;/ yk; :sB d/ jh g”fdnK ~ b'VhIdh eb'ohB fwb iKdh j?. fJ; gqeko fJjBK ;{eFw g”Fe sZsK dk g”fdnK bJh nkX[fBe y/sh ftu ftF/F EK j?. jkbKfe fJjBK dh io{os pj[s xZN wksok ftu j[zdh j? fco th fwZNh ftu fJjBK dh xZN wksok th w”i{d Bk j't/ sK g”fdnK d/ tkX/ s/ gqshe{b gqGkt g?Idk j? ns/ T[sgkdB th xZN j[zdk j?. ;{eFw g”Fe sZsK dh ewh ~ d{o eoB d/ T[gknL ;{eFw g”Fe sZs f;ZX/ fwZNh ftu iK nbr nbr sohfenK Bkb c;b ftu gkJ/ ik ;ed/ jB. 1H ;{eFw g”Fe sZs :[es gdkoEK ~ fwZNh ftu gkT[DkL c;b ~ phiD s'I gfjbK fJ; gdkoE dh ng/efFs wksok y/s ftu nzfsw i[skJh d/ ;w/I fybko fdZsh iKdh j?. fJ; ftXh Bkb gkT[D bJh r'po dh tXhnk ;Vh j'Jh ykd iK pkohe o/s ftu gdkoE fwbk fdsk iKdk j? fi; Bkb gdkoE ~ g{o/ y/s ftu fJe ;wkB o{g Bkb gkfJnk ik ;edk j?. 2H gkdg gZshnK s/ fSVeknL johnK gZshnK g”Fe sZsK dk T[g:'r nt;'FD eoe/ eodhnK jB. nkw s”o s/ fSVekn bJh g”Fe sZsK dh xZN wksok gq:'r ftu fbnKdh iKdh j? fi;Bkb gZshnK M[b; Bk ikD. ;kXkoB s”o s/ fJe j?eNo ftu 500 s'I 800 bhNo x'b dk fSVekn ehsk iKdk j?. F[o{ dh nt;Ek ftu c;bK ~ xZN wksok ftu x'b dh io{os j[zdh j? ns/ pknd ftu id'I gZshnK finkdk j'
iKdhnK jB ns/ cbK fit/I fe ;zsok, fBzp{ nkfd ftu fSVekn bJh finkdk wksok ftu x'b dh io{os g?Idh j?. 3H phiK ~ fGr'BkL ;{eFw g”Fe sZsK dh xZN wksok ~ gkDh ftu x'b e/ T[g:[es go;oDh ;KdoD tkb/ ftb:B fsnko eo bJ/ iKd/ jB. fJjBK ftu phiK ~ phiD s'I gfjbK 12 xzN/ se fGr'fJnk iKdk j?. fJ; ftXh ftu fXnkB oZyD tkbh rZb j? fe ftb:B pj[s fBT{B ;KdoD tkb/ gq:[es ehs/ ikD, fi; Bkb phiK d/ nze[oD s/ e'Jh jkBhekoB gqGkt Bk gt/. 4H phiktoDL ;{eFw g”Fe sZsK dh xZN wksok ~ fwZNh iK fe;/ fugekT[D tkb/ gdkoE d/ Bkb fwb e/ fJe rkVk x'b fsnko eo fbnk iKdk j?. fJ;/ x'b ftu phiK ~ uzrh soQK v[p'fJnk iKdk j? fi; Bkb phi d/ uko' gk;/ x'b br ikJ/. pknd ftu phi ~ SK ftu ;[ek fbnk iKdk j?. fJ; Bkb phiK s/ g”Fe sZsK dk nktoD uV iKdk j?. fJjBK phiK ~ phiD d/ ewz ftu fbnk ikDk ukjhdk j.? fJ; soQK ;{eFw g”Fe sZsK dh ewh ~ ;[XkoD bJh T[go fdZshnK rJh nbr nbr ftXhnK dk gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?. gfjbhnK fszB ftXhnK finkdk T[g:[es jB. phiK ~ fGrkT[D, ns/ phiK s/ nktoD uVkT[D dh ftXh Bkb g{o/ w”;w ftu g”d/ bJh io{oh ;{eFw g”Fe sZsK dh g{osh BjhI j[zdh. Gkos ftu ;{eFw g”Fe sZsK ~ gkT[D dh ftXh dk gq:'r ;G s'I finkdk ehsk iKdk j?. fwZNh dh dFk d/ nB[;ko yVh c;b s/ ;{eFw g”Fe sZsK dk fSVekn eoBk ;G s'I T[g:[es ftXh j?.
Bo/Ido ikN ns/ vkH noftzd towk c;b ftfrnkB ftGkr, oki feqFh :{Bhtof;Nh T[d/g[o (oki;EkB)-313001 Email: agronarendra89@gmail.com
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igkBh g[dhB/
www.krishijagran.com s/b dh wksok 0H6^0H7# jz[dh j?. fJ; fe;w dh fpikJh s'A 150 fdBK pknd eNkJh eoB s/ jo/ wkd/ ns/ s/b dk tZX MkV fwbdk j?. 2H gzikp ;ghnofwzN 1 L fJ; dk sDk NkjDhdko tkbK tkbk ns/ ikwDh jo/ ozr dk jz[dk j?. fJ; d/ gZs/ bzp{so/ ns/ eZN/^tZY/ j[zd/ jB. fJ; d/ c[Zb ikwDh s'A fuZN/ j[zd/ jB. fJ; d/ p{N/ f;jswzd ns/ c[Zb nkT[D sZe n";sB 75 ;?ANhwhNo T[Zu/ j' iKd/ jB. jo/ wkd/ (sDk ns/ gZs/) d/ nkXko s/ fJ; ftZu 0H57 gqshPs T[vDPhb s/b dh wksok j[zdh j?. fJ; d/ s/b ftZu ekot'B w[Zy sZs j?.
fJzi eo' igkBh g[dhB/ (w?AEk) dh ekPs gz
ikp ftZu fJ; ca;b j/m seohpB 15000 j?eN/no oepk j?. fJ; dk s/b dtkJhnK, y[Pp[dko s/b, jko^fPzrko dk ;wkB nkfd pDkT[D d/ ezw nkT[Adk j?. IwhB ns/ ibtk:{ L fJ; dh ekPs gzikp d/ ;ko/ ;/Ai{ oep/ ftZu ehsh ik ;edh j?. fJ; d/ tkX/ bJh ca;b d/ ;w/A d"okB 200^250 ;?ANhwhNo pkfoP ns/ uwedh X[Zg tkb/ fdB io{oh jB. uzr/ ib fBek; tkbhnK o/sbh w?ok s'A w?ok IwhBK i' ebokm/gD ns/ ;/w s'A w[es j'D, pj[s Y[ethnK jB. ca;bh uZeoL w?AEk^nkb{, w?AEk^s'ohnk, w?AEk^ith (ukok), w?AEk^pk;wsh, nkb{^w?AEk^eDe^ wZeh, w?AEk^wZeh (nr;s), w?AEk^wZeh^nkb{. gzikp d/ g"D gkDh nB[;ko Y[ethnK TZ[Bs fe;wK L 1H e';h L e';h fJZe tX/o/ MkV d/D tkbh fe;w j?. fJ; dh fpikJh iBtoh d/ nyho s'A caotoh d/ nZX sZe ehsh ik ;edh j?. fJ; d/ jo/ wkd/ (sDk ns/ gZs/) dk n";s MkV 100^125 e[fJzNb gqsh J/eV j? ns/
40
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
3H oPhnB fwzN L fJ; dk sDk jok, tkbK tkbk, NkjDhdko ns/ f;ZXk T[ZrD tkbk j[zdk j? ns/ gZs/ tkbK tkb/ ns/ fezro/dko j[zd/ jB. fJ; d/ c[Zb ikwDh ozr d/ ns/ nkeko ftZu S'N/ j[zd/ jB. c[Zb nkT[D sZe p{N/ dh n";sB T[ukJh brGr 55 ;?ANhwhNo j' iKdh j?. fJ; ftZu jo/ wkd/ (sDk ns/ gZs/) d/ nkXko s/ 0H57 gqshPs T[vDPhb s/b dh wksok j[zdh j?.fJ; d/ s/b ftZu fJZe nihp fe;w dh ;[rzXh j'D ekoB fJ; dh ;[rzXh T[d:'r ftZu tX/o/ wzr j?. 4H w?AEk nkot?Bf;I ;b?ePB 1 (n?wHJ/Hn?;H1) L fJ; dk sDk jok, tkbK tkbk ns/ f;ZXk T[ZrD tkbk j[zdk j?. fJ; d/ gZs/ fezrfonK tkb/ j[zd/ jB. fJ; fe;w seohpB 120 fdBK ftZu 50 ;?ANhwhNo T[Zuh j' iKdh j?. fJ; ftZu jo/ wkd/ (sDk ns/ gZs/) d/ nkXko s/ 0H71 gqshPs T[vDPhb s/b dh wksok j[zdh j? ns/ s/b ftZu 80H3 s'A 82H7 gqshPs w?AE'b j[zdk j?. w?AE/ dh ekPs d/ T[ZBs Yzr sohe/L y/s Bz{ 2^3 tko tkj^;[jkr e/ w[ZYK ns/ BdhBK s'A ofjs eoe/
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pohe fsnko eo bT[ feT[Afe fJ; ca;b dk tkXk iVQK okjhA j[zdk j?.;' y/s dh fsnkoh tXhnk Yzr Bkb eo bT[. phi dh wksok ns/ ;'X L fJZe J/eV bJh 2 e[fJzNb iVQK (Sucker) i' fe 5 s'A 8 ;?ANhwhNo bzwhnK j'D, ekcah jB. fJzBhnK iVQK nZX/ eBkb EK ftZu'A fwb iKdhnK jB. fpikJh s'A gfjbK iVQK Bz{ ;kc gkDh Bkb X' bT[/. fco ;kca iVQK Bz{ 0H1 gqshPs ekop?AvkfIw 50 x[bDPhb d/ x'b ftZu 5^10 fwzNK bJh v[p' bT[. fJj x'b fsnko eoB bJh fJZe rqkw dtkJh fJZe fbNo gkDh d/ fj;kp x'b bT[. nfijk 50 fbNo dtkJh tkbk x'b 40 feZb' iVQK Bz{ fJZe tko v'pD bJh ekcah j?. gzi^d; fwzNK pknd fJj iVQK x'b ftZu'A eZY bT[ ns/ fJzBhnK jh j'o iVQK fJ; x'b ftZu v'p e/ ;'X bT[. fJ; soQK ;kohnK iVQK tkoh^tkoh fJ; x'b ftZu v'p e/ ;'X bT[. fpikJh dk ;wK ns/ sohek L nZX iBtoh s'A nyho sZe fJ; dh fpikJh dk ;G s'A Y[etK ;wK j?. fiZE/ f;zukJh dhnK ;j{bsK ekcah j'D, T[ZE/ fJj ca;b ngq?b ftZu gBhoh okjhA th phih ik ;edh j?. iVQK Bz{ 45 ;?ANhwhNo ftZE tkbhnK bkJhBK ftZu fJZe d{i/ Bkb i'V e/ 4^5 ;?ANhwhNo v{zxhnK phi fdT[ ns/ pknd ftZu jbek fijk ;[jkrk c/o fdT[. fpikJh fgZS'A jbek fijk gkDh th fdT[. g[zrohnK j'JhnK iVQK Bk phi' feT[Afe fJBQK ftZu'A pj[shnK wo iKdhnK jB.
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
41
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
ca;b Bz{ eZND T[gozs y/s ftZu fJZe oks bJh e[wbkT[D fdT[ ns/ pknd ftZu Gkca tkb/ ;kd/ Yzr Bkb ePhd bkT[. eJh gqkJht/N ePhdD tkb/ gbKN th bZr/ j'J/ jB. fJBQK okjhA fe;kB nkgDh ca;b dk s/b eYk ;ed/ jB. fpwkohnK ns/ ehV/^we"fVnK dh o'eEkw L^ 1H iVQK ns/ sD/ dk rbDk L fpwkoh tkb/ EktK T[Zgo G{o/ ozr d/ XZp/ g? iKd/ jB i' fe pknd ftZu ekb/ j' iKd/ jB ns/ nkeko ftZu th tZv/ j' iKd/ jB. gZs/ ;[Ze e/ wo iKd/ jB. fJ; dh o'eEkw bJh fpwkoh tkb/ p{N/ g[ZN e/ ;kV fdT[. phiD bJh iVQK fpwko p{fNnK s'A Bk bT[. jo/e ;kb fJZe jh y/s ftZu w?AEk Bk phi'. iVQK Bz{ phiD s'A gfjbK 0H1 gqshPs ekop?vkfIw d/ x'b ftZu 5^10 fwzN bJh v'p bT[. 2H f;T[Ae L fJj ehVk ca;b dhnK iVQK ns/ sD/ j/mb/ GkrK dk pj[s B[e;kB eodk j?. fJ; dh o'eEkw bJh d' fbNo gqsh J/eV vo;pkB$okvko 20 JhH;hH (eb'ogkJhohck;) Bz{ 10 feZb' fwZNh ftZu uzrh soQK fwbkT[. dtkJh fwbh fwZNh y/s ftZu fJZe;ko fSVek e/ T[Zgo'A jbek gkDh brk fdT[. 3H e[sok ;z[vh L fJj ehV/ T[Zr oj/ p{fNnK Bz{ IwhB dh gZXo s'A eZN fdzd/ jB. fdB t/b/ fJj ehV/ p{N/ d/ w[ZY B/V/ b[e/ ofjzd/ jB. fJ; dh o'eEkw bJh f;T[Ae tkbh dtkJh ns/ ftXh tos'. 4H s/bk ns/ fuZNh wZyh L fJj ehV/ p{N/ dk o; u{;d/ jB fi; Bkb p{N/ dk tkXk mhe BjhA j[zdk ns/ s/b xZN fBebdk j?. fJ; dh o'eEkw bJh 250 fwbhfbNo o'ro 30 JhH;hH (vkJhw?E'J/N) iK w?Nkf;;Nke; 25 JhH;hH (nke;hv?w/N'B whEkfJb) Bz{ gqsh J/eV d/ fj;kp Bkb fSVe'. 5H gZs/ ykD tkb/ ehV/ L fJBQK ehfVnK dh o'eEkw bJh fJZe feZb' ;/ftB 50 x[bDPhb (ekopfob) iK 800 fwbhfbNo J/ekbe; 25 JhH;hH (e[fJBbck;) dk gqsh J/eV d/ fj;kp Bkb ;g/on eo fdT[. nwBgqhs feqPh ftfrnkB e/Ado, w'rk w'pkfJb L 81469^00557
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uzrk w[Bkck ewk oj/ jB. toswkB ftu Gkos dk ftFt o/Fw T[sgkdB ftu uhB d/ pknd d{ik ;EkB j? gozs{ d{i/ ;EkB s/ j[zd/ j'J/ th ;z;ko d/ e[b o/Fw T[sgkdB dk e/tb 18% jh T[sgkdB eodk j?. nZi d/ ;w/I ftu Gkos ftu th f;be T[sgkdB y/so ftu fe;kBK ~ ikro[e eoB ns/ seBheh ;jkfJsk gqdkB eoB dh io{os j?. fi; Bkb fe;kBK dhnK eJh ;wZf;nktK ysw j' ;edhnK jB ns/ fe;kB nkofEe o{g Bkb wip{s j' ;ed/ jB. fJ; g{oh gqfeqnk ftu eJh nfij/ sZE jB fijV/ fe;kBK bJh eJh o{gK ftu bkGgqd f;ZX j' ;ed/ jB. o/Fw dh y/sh okjhI rqkwhB gZXo s/ o'}rko d/ Bt/I w”e/ th pBDr/ fi; Bkb b'eK ~ nZr/ tXD ftu ;jkfJsk fwb/rh. fJ; y/so ftu wfjbktK dh th w[Zy fjZ;/dkoh j?. fi; Bkb rqkwhB gZXo dh wfjbk th ;t?-o'}rko dk ifonk pDk ;edh j?. Bkb jh d{finK ~ th ikro[e eo ;ed/ jB. Gkos d/ fe;kB nZi d/ ;w/I ftu eJh w{bG{s ;wZf;nktK w;bB e[dosh
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
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f;be eqKsh ;z;Ek dk w[Zy wzst j?. n?;HnkoHvhH;h nZi d/ ;w/I ftu fe;kBK ~ o/Fw gkbD d/ y/so ftu jo soQK dhnK ;[ftXktK T[gbpX eok ojh j? fi; Bkb fe;kBK ~ eJh ;[ftXktK T[jBK d/ dotki/ s/ jh n?;HnkoHvhH;h okjhI T[gbpX jB. o/Fw T[sgkdB :'iBk d/ sfjs
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www.krishijagran.com 2H f;ybkJh jo gzihfeqs fe;kB ~ uko uoDK ftu o/Fw T[sgkdB rshftXhnK ~ ;zukfbs eoB bJh T[fus f;ybkJh gqdkB ehsh ikJ/rh fi; ftu o/Fw T[dfwsk ftek;, e[Fbsk ns/ ;eFwsk ;ztoXB Fkfwb jB ns/ f;ybkJh gqkgs fe;kBK ~ f;ybkJh gqwkD gZso th gqdkB ehsk ikJ/rk. 3H fwZNh ns/ gkDh dk ftfrnkfBe gohyD tXhnk T[sgkdesk bJh fwZNh ftu fGzB fGzB g”Fe sZsK dh T[gbpXsk dh ikDekoh j'Dk io{oh j? ns/ f;zukJh
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d/ o[yK dh fpikJh ehsh iKdh j?. o[yK ~ bkfJBpZX ;fEsh ftu bkT[D s'I pknd fszB s'I uko wjhB/ dk ;wK brdk j? fi;d/ pknd g”fdnK s'I gZfsnK dk ftek; F[o{ j' iKdk j? fijVk ehfVnK bJh T[g:[es j[zdk j?. n;hI ;ko/ ikDd/ jK fe o/Fw d/ ehV/ Ffjs{s d/ gZs/ jh yKd/ jB. fJ;bJh o/Fw ehVk gkbD bJh Ffjs{s d/ gZfsnK dh fB:fws ng{osh pj[s io{oh j?. 5H o/Fw ehN gkbB bJh phiK dh ng{osh o/Fw dh tfXnk c;b bJh n?;HnkoHvhH;h nkgD/ tfDih o/Fw ehV/ phi p?Ie okjhI fe;kBK ~ ;w/I ;w/I s/ T[u e'Nh d/ o'r ofjs phiK dh ng{osh dh ;[ftXk T[jBK d/ dotki/ s/ jh ;[fBFfus eo/rk. phiK dh ;w/I s/ ng{osh jh d/F ftu o/Fw d/ T[sgkdB ~ tXkT[D ns/ Bedh c;b d/ o{g ftu fJ;~ pDkJ/ oZyD ftu ;jkfJe j't/rh. 6H o/Fw ehN gkbB-rqfj (u'eh) dh ;EkgBk eoBk o/Fw ehN-gkbB rqfj dk w[Zy T[d/F T[sw r[DtZsk:[es o/Fw d/
ehfVnK dk ;t;E tksktoD ftu gkbD ns/ T[jBK s'I T[u e'Nh dk o/Fw gqkgs eoBk j?. o'r ofjs o/Fw d/ ehfVnK ~ ehN-gkbD rqfj ftu fJe Nq/n ftu fJe gsbh sfj d/ o{g ftu oZfynk iKdk j?. ehfVnK ftu gq;c[fNs bkftnK ~ r[DtZsk :[es Ffjs{s d/ gZs/ fdZs/ iKd/ jB. fco wkT[IN/i ftu
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
f;be eqKsh ehV/ oZyD d/ e'e{B fBowkD eo b?Id/ jB fi; Bkb o/Fw d/ Xkr/ dk fBowkD j[zdk j?. fe;kB nkgDh nkofEe ;fEsh ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ o/Fw ehN gkbD
rqfj dh ;EkgBk gqkuhB ns/ BthB sohe/ Bkb eo ;edk j?. 7H c;b phwk :'iBk d[nkok e[dosh ftgZshnK Bkb j'D tkb/ B[e;kB dh GogkJh ;ko/ ofi;Nov fe;kBK ~ c;b phwk :'iBk ftu Fkfwb ehsk ikJ/rk. Gkos ftu y/shpkVh T[sgkdB e[dos s/ fBoGo j?. Gkosh fe;kBK ~ jV,
;'ek iK G{ukb fijhnK e[dosh ftgZshnK s'I c;b dh g?dktko ns/ oki;t dk Gkoh B[e;kB ;fjDk g?Idk j?. nfij/ ;ko/ B[e;kBK s'I fe;kBK ~ pukT[D bJh c;b phwk :'iBk fJe ekoro sohek j?. 8H e'e{B ;EkBKsoD bJh NqK;g'oN dh ;[ftXk n?;HnkoHvhH;hH fe;kBK d[nkok T[sgkfds e'e{B ~ nkgDh ohfbzr fwb se gj[zukT[D bJh T[fus NqK;g'oN dk fJzs}kw ns/ e'e{B d/ T[sw pkiko w[Zb dh th ;[ftXk T[jBK d/ dotki/ s/ th T[gbpX eokJ/rk. ;ko/ tgkfoe b?D
www.krishijagran.com d/D fvihNb fe;kB ekov okjhI jh ehs/ ikDr/. 9H pkiko (wzvh) ;z:'iB ;koh feqFh ftt;Ek ftu pkiko
;z:'iB fJe eqKshekoh edw j?. fJ; :'iBk d/ sfjs Ffjs{s g”dk ns/ o/Fw ehN phi dh ng{osh fe;kBK d/ dotki/ s/ ehsh ikJ/rh. pknd ftu fsnko e'e{B th dotki/ s/ jh yohfdnk ikJ/rk. fJ;d/ bJh T[fus NqK;g'oN ns/ fJb?eNqkfBe soki{ T[gbpX j't/rk. ;zg{oB tgkfoe b?D d/D f;oc fvihNb fe;kB ekov Bkb jh j't/rk ns/ G[rskB nkB bkfJB jh ehsk ikJ/rk. feqFh b'B ;jkfJsk fJ; :'iBk d/ nzsors io{oswzd ofi;Nov fe;kBK ~ T[fus feqFh b'B gqkgs eokT[D ftu g{oh ;jkfJsk gqdkB ehsh ikJ/rh. fJ; b'B ;jkfJsk Bkb fe;kB Ffjs{s g”d o'gD, o/Fw ehfVnK dh yohd, ehN gkbBrqfj, e[M wFhBK dh yohd ns/ j'o ezw nk;kBh Bkb eo ;eDr/. Gkos d/ eJh okiK ftu wjkokFNo, w/xkb/, Bkrkb?Iv, n;w, gZSwh pzrkb, T[so gqd/F, UvhFk ns/ j'o okiK d/ fe;kB n?;HnkoHvhH;hH s'I f;ybkJh b?D d/ pknd nZi d/ ;w/I ftu bZyK dk w[Bkck ewk oj/ jB ns/ j'o fe;kBK bJh gq/oDk ;o's pD oj/ jB. d/F ftu fe;kBK bJh n?;HnkoHvhH;h dk :sB Fbkxk:'r j? fi; Bkb fe;kB y/sh d/ feZs/ ~ ngBk e/ nkofEe ;fwZqdh dh okj tZb tX fojk j?. finkdk ikDekoh bJh www.sericulturecouncil.com s/
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n? ; HnkoHvhH;hH ;ko/ fe;kBK ns/ o/Fw T[d:'r dk ;tkrs eodk j?. ;kvh ;z;Ek dk T[d/F Gkos ~ o/Fw T[d:'r ftu ;z;ko dk nkr{ d/F ;Ekfgs eoBk j?. fJ; :'iBk d/ sfjs d/F d/ nbr nbr okiK ftu'I j[D se d; jiko fe;kBK ~ i'fVnk ik u[ek j?. o/Fw T[d:'r ftu wzr ns/ g{osh d/ ftu fJe pj[s tZvk nzso j?. xo/b{ wzr dh g{osh bJh ;k~ pkjo d/ d/FK s'I eZuk o/Fw nk:ks eoBk g?Idk j?. fJ; wzr ~ n;hI nkgD/ fe;kBK ~ o/ F w T[sgkdB bJh gq's;kfjs eoe/ g{ok eo ;ed/ jK fi; Bkb o'irko dk f;oiB ns/ y/shpkVh nkXkfos fgzvK dk T[d:'fre ftek; ;[fBFfus j't/rk. toswkB ftu o/Fw T[d:'r dk e[b fBo:ks 2800 eo'V ns/ nk:ks 1356 eo'V j? ns/ brGr 80 bZy b'e o/Fw T[d:'r Bkb i[V/ j'J/ jB.
nfBe/s f;Bjk ioBfb;N, feqFh ikroD w'pkfJbL 9891335460 Jhw/bL
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
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e/Iu{nk ykd
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Xdh j'Jh iB;zfynk ns/ finkdk T[sgkdB bJh ;hfws G{wh s/ finkdk wksok ftu o;kfJfDe T[otoeK dk gq:'r fwZNh dh T[gikT{ Fesh ~ popkd eo fojk j? ns/ fwZNh, gkDh, jtk fszBK ~ gqd{fFs eo fojk j?. o;kfJfDe T[otoeK dk finkdk w[Zb th fe;kBK dh nkofEe ;fEsh ~ ewi'o eodk ik fojk j?. nfijh gfo;fEsh ftu i/ fe;kB i?fte ns/ o;kfJfDe T[otoe d/ ftu ;zs[bB ;Ekfgs eoe/ nkgDhnK c;bK ftu gq:'r eoB sK xZN bkrs ftu uzrk T[sgkdB gqkgs eod/ j'J/ fNekT{ y/sh dh gfoebgBk eo ;ed/ jB.
T[jBK e'b 10 ikBto ;B. T[jBK B/ f;ybkJh d/ d”okB gqkgs ikDekoh ~ uzrh soQK rqfjD eoe/ nkgD/ xo ftu towh ezg';N T[sgkdB eoB dh fJZSk iskJh. fJ; ftu feqFh ftfrnkB e/Ido d/ ftfrnkfBeK B/ T[jBK ~ fJf;fBnk c'J/fNvk Bkwe e/Iu{nK dh gqiksh n?;HnkoHnkJh Bkb T[gbpX eokJh. F[o{nks ftu Fqhwsh gzBk ~ E'Vh pj[s ;wZf;nk nkJh go j[D T[j towh ezg';N T[sgkdB ftu n?e;goN jB. T[j brGr 10 NB towh ezg';N jo ;kb T[sgkfds eo brGr 70 jiko o[gJ/ jo ;kb dh do Bkb nkwdBh eo ojh j? ns/ Bkb Bkb nkgD/ gzi J/eV d/ y/s ftu e/tb towh ezg';N d/ T[g:'r Bkb ;pih ns/ j'o c;bK ftu uzrk T[sgkdB ewk ojh j?. Bkb jh Fqhwsh gzBk 25 wfjbktK dk ro[g pDke/ towh ezg';N T[sgkdB dh seBhe ~ fe;kBK se gj[zuk ojh j? ns/ wfjbktK nkgD/ y/sK ftu T[g:'r d/ Bkb Bkb ;kb ftu 10-12 jiko o[gJ/ dh nkwdBh eo ojh j?. i?fte y/sh d/ y/so ftu uzrk ezw eoB d/ bJh Fqhwsh gzBk ~ fibk gZXo s/ gfjb/ fe;kB d/ o{g ftu g[o;feqs eod/ j'J/ 50 jiko o[gJ/ dk Bed fJBkw th fdZsk frnk j?.
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fgqFmG{wh · fib/ ftu wt/Fh ns/ wZMK jh ;G s'I wjZstg{oB gF{XB jB. · fib/ d/ fe;kB gkozgfoe s”o s/ gF{nK d/ r'po ~ fpBk T[fus ezg';fNzr d/ jh T[g:'r eod/ jB. · wfjbk ckow nkofEe ;[oZfynk y/s T[fdnwK d/ fttXheoD okjhI ;[fBFus ehsh ik ;edh j?. · xVh w[Vh g?dk j'D tkb/ ;'e/ dh ;fEsh, ifNb, ftftX ns/ i'fyw dk ysok, feqFh ftu j' ojhnK efmBkJhnK ~ Bekokswe fib/ ftu fwZNh dh ;/js ~ gqGkfts ehsk j?. · finkdkso fe;kB ewi'o nkofEe ;fEsh ns/ finkdk ehws dh tiQk Bkb o;kfJfDe T[otoeK dh ;zs[fbs y[oke dk T[g:'r eoB ftu ;eFw BjhI j?. bkGL · f;ybkJh ysw j'D d/ pknd wfjbktK towh ezg';N T[sgkdB eo y[d gqpzXB eo ojhnK jB.
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
e/Iu{nk ykd
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nkofEe bkGL · gfjb/ ;kb ftu p;zsh ~ 200 e/Iu{J/ dh ;jkfJsk Bkb d; jiko
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Bshik p;zsh gzBk ~ gq/oDk ;o's wzBd/ j'J/ j'o ;jkfJsk ro[ZgK ns/ fe;kBK B/ th towh ezg';fNzr ~ nkwdBh dk ;kXB wzB fbnk j? ns/ T[j fJ; s'I uzrh nkwdBh gqkgs eo oj/ jB. towh ezg';fNzr Bkb Bk f;oc nkwdBh dk j'o ftebg gqkgs j[zdk j? pbfe fJ; Bkb fwZNh dh r[DtZsk ns/ ;/js ;[Xodh j? ns/ i/fte ;pihnK d/ T[sgkdB ftu th wdd fwbdh j?.
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
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;pih dh y/sh
www.krishijagran.com Awm qOr qy vpwrk p`Dr qy kwSq kIqI jWdI hY[ ies iksm dy bUty lMmy,gMudvyN Aqy hry rMg dy hMudy hn jdoN ik Pl drimAwny qoN v`fy Akwr dy Aqy hlky hry rMg dy hMdy hn [ ies iksm dI pYdwvwr 150 kuieMtl pRqI eykV q`k vyKI geI hY [
ikswn vIrW leI lwhyvMd Psl- iSmlw imrc
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
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GftZy dh u[D"sh - ;k\-;[Eok tXhnk d[ZX Gkos ftu fuZN/ fJBebkp bJh gzikp dk nfjw :'rdkB j?. y/socb nB[;ko Gkt/I gzikp, Gkos dk f;o\ fszB gqshFs fjZ;k j?, go d[ZX dh g?dktko ftu d;t/I fjZ;/ dk :'rdkB gkT[Idk j?. fJjh ekoB j? fe ni'e/ ;w/I ftu v/noh ckofwzr dk Xzdk fJe ;jkfJe Xzd/ s'I T[Go e/ g{oB Xzd/ d/ o{g ftu ;kjwD/ nkfJnk j?. ;kv/ w[be ftu 90 gqshFs s'I tZX d[ZX fgzvK
;'w?fNe ;?bK dh frDsh d/yDh gt/rh. ftFt tgko ;zXh w[skfpe ;ko/ d/FK bJh d[ZX ns/ d[ZX gdkoEK ~ nzso-okFNoh fwnkoK nB[;ko pDkT[Dk }o{oh j?. fe;kB tho', d[ZX fJe nzfwqs j? ns/ fJj nzfwqs jh ofjDk ukjhdk j?. d[ZX dh r[DtzBsk i' fe nzso-okFNoh fwnko w[skfpe BjhI j?, fJ; bJh }o{oh j? fe n;hI ;k\-;[Eok d[ZX g?dk eohJ/ sK i' fe fJ; ~ ;koh
w[Zy ezw jtkB/ dh fpwkoh d/ iok;hwK ~ ysw eoBk j? ns/ jtkB/ dhnK e'fFektK dh w[ozws eoBk j?. gqzs{ id'I ed/ jtkBk fpwkoh dk fFeko j[zdk j? sK iok;hwK d/ gBgD Bkb ns/ }fjo SZvD eoe/ fJj ;?&Zb y{B ftZu'I jtkB/ tZb fyZu/ iKd/ jB. fJ; d/ cb;o{g d[ZX ftu fJBQK dh frDsh dk tkXk j[zdk j?. ;z;ko Go ftu d[ZX dh e[nkfbNh dh goy ns/
ftu g?dk j[zdk j? gqzs{ fgzvK ftu fJ; rZb tZb fXnkB pj[s jh xZN j?. Gkt/I fe d[ZX dh tos'I T[pkbD T[gozs ehsh iKdh j? ns/ T[pkbD Bkb fpwkoh c?bD dh ;zGktBk pj[s xN iKdh j?, gqzs{ o'r c?bkT[D tkb/ ehNkD{nK s'I g?dk }fjohb/ gdkoEK d/ ekoB T[gG'rsk dh f;js ~ jkBh gj[zuk ;ed/ jB. g[oksB ;w/I ftu n;hI d[ZX s'b e/ t/funk, fco ;wK nkfJnk fe d[ZX dh c?N ns/ n?;Hn?BHn?cH dh fwedko d/yh, go j[D T[j ;wK nk fojk j? fi; ftu d[ZX dh gq'NhB, p?eNhohnk ns/
d[BhnK ftu g;zd ehsk ikt/. ;k\-;[Eok d[ZX eh j[zdk j? L ;k\-;[EohnK uzrhnK d'rbhnK rktK iK wZMK s'I, ;k\ irQk T[go, ;k\ posB ftu, szdo[;s wB[Zy tZb'I u'fJnk d[ZX, T[gG'rsk sZe ikD bJh 10 fvroh ;?INhrq/v iK fJ; s'I xZN skgwkB T[&Zgo mzvk ehsk j't/, ~ ;k\-;[Eok d[ZX fejk iKdk j? ns/ fJe T[&Zsw ns/ ;zg{oB ][oke j?. d[ZX ftu ;'w?fNe ;?&ZbK dh frDsh ;'w?fNe ;?&Zb dk fBek; ftu ikDk fJe fefonk j?. fJBQK dk
r[DtzBsk dh ikDekoh bJh fJBQK ;?&ZbK dh frDsh ehsh iKdh j?. fJj frDsh b/t/ dh gqsZy ns/ r[ZMh ;'i dh ikDekoh w[jZJhnk eodh j? ns/ eZu/ d[ZX dh r[DtzBsk dh goy j[zdh j?. wZMK ns/ rKtK ftu ;'w?fNe ;?&ZbK dh frDsh eqwtko fJe bZy ns/ 1H30 bZy gqsh fwbhbhNo d[ZX ftu j?. wZM ftu fJj ;?&Zb rK d/ w[ekpb/ xZN j[zd/ jB. Bshi/ ti'I b/t/ dh ;'i th wZM ftu xZN j[zdh j?. ;?w'fNe ;?&ZbK dh frDsh s'I b/t/ dh fpwkoh dk nzdk}k j[zdk j?. g{ok ;z;ko fJBQK ;?&ZbK ~ n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
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gF{ gkbB xNkT[D d/ T[gokb/ ftu j?. fJ; ~ xZN eoB d/ B[es/ j/m fby/ jB L1 gF{ dk oZy-oykt, ;k\-;[Eoh, y[ZbQh irQk T[&Zgo ehsk ikt/. 2 gF{ ~ b/t/ dh ;'i s'I pukU ns/ b'V g?D s/ vkeNoh fJbki eotkU. 3 u[nkJh s'I pknd ns/ gfjbK ED e';/ gkDh iK bkb d[nkJh d/ x'b Bkb X'D/ ukjhd/ jB ns/ ED ;[ek e/ oZyD/ ukjhd/ jB. 4 jw/Fk g{oh u[nkJh eo'. T[j gF{ fiBQK d/ ;?&ZbK dh frDsh tZX j?, u[nkJh nyho ftu eo'. 5 ;k\-;[Eoh u[nkJh wFhB dh tos'I eo'. pdbd/ tksktoB dk pukn oZy'. 6 ;'w?fNe ;?&Zb frDsh 10 ch;dh gF{ iZd s/ fBoGo eodh j?. fJ; bJh xZN ;?&Zb tkb/ gF{ dh iZd nZr/ s'o'. 7 ;'w?fNe ;?&Zb xZN eoB bJh ][oke ftu ftNkfwB Jh ns/ ;bhBhnw dh ;jh tos'I eo'. ;k\ ;[Eok d[ZX xo/b{ gZXo #s/ fet/I g?dk ehsk ikt/ L 1 a ;k\ ;[Eo/ s/ szdo[;s bt/o/ LikBto fi; s'I d[ZX gqkgs eoBk j?, fpbe[b szdo[;s s/ ;k\ ;[Eok j'Dk ukjhdk j?. u'nkJh s'I gfjbK ikBto dk b/tk s/ ED uzrh soQK bkb dtkJh d/ x'b Bkb X' e/, fe;/ ;k\ eZgV/ Bkb ;k\ eo'. f;jswzd ikBto s'I ;k\ d[ZX dh nk; ehsh ik ;edh j?. bt/ok S{s dhnK fpwkohnK fit/IA fe po{;hb/f;; ns/ sgfde nkfd s'I ofjs j't/. fJjBK fpwkohnK bJh 54
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gF{ dh goy eotkT[ feT[Ife fJj gF{ s'I d[ZX okjhI fJB;kBK B{z th j' ;edhnK jB. rZGD gFa{ dh nkyoh u[nkJh eoB T[gozs T[;d/ EDK nzdo w?;NkJhN; d/ pukn bJh fNT{pK uVQtk fdT[ . 2 a ;k\ ;[Eo/ s/ f;jswzd u[nkt/ L- gF{nK dh Xko eZYD tkbk ftnesh th f;jswzd j'Dk ukjhdk j?. u[nkJh s'I gfjbK jZE ;kpD Bkb uzrh soQK X'D/ ukjhd/ jB s/ jZEK d/ Bj[z uzrh soQK eZN/ j'D/ ukjhd/ jB. u[nkJh jw/;ak g{oh w[Zmh Bkb, 5 s'I 7 fwzN ftu eo b?Dh ukjhdh j?. u[nkJh jw/;ak ;k\ ;[Eo/ s/ ;aKs tksktoB ftu ;aKsh Bkb eoBh ukjhdh j?. u[nkJh t/b/ EDK
B{z E[Ze, MZr iK d[ZX Bk brkT[ . 3 a ;k\ ;[Eok nkbk d[nkbk s/ posB L- d[Xko{ gF{nK d/ Yko/ nokwd/j ns/ jtkdko j'D d/ Bkb ;k\ ;[Eo/ s/ feow ofjs j'D/ ukjhd/ jB. fi; irQk s/
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
u[nkJh eoBh j?, T[j fpbe[b feow ofjs s/ ;k\ ;[Eoh j'Dh ukjhdh j?. ;?av ftu'I o'ikBk r'jk tr?ok ;k\ eo' s/ pknd ftu gkDh Bkb X' d/t'. wjhB/ ftu 12 tko ;a?v B{z 4 gqsh;as fcB'b d/ x'b Bkb feow ofjs th eod/ ofjDk ukjhdk j?. u[nkJh tkb/ posB, u[nkJh s'I pknd uzrh soQK eZgV/ X'D tkb/ ;'v/ Bkb ;k\ eoe/, fco row gkDh Bkb d'fszB tko X' e/ fe;/ ;k\ EK s/ T[bN/ eoe/ oZyD/ ukjhd/ jB. 4 a y[okeh gqpzX L- d[ZX nkb/-d[nkb/ dh rzX B{z nkgD/ ftu ibdh i}p eo b?IAdk j?. gFa{nK bJh jok-ukok BdhB ofjs j't/ sK fe fJ;dh G?Vh rzX d[ZX ftu Bk nkt/. u[nkJh t/b/ gFa{ oZfink j't/. u[nkJh w"e/ tzv fXnkB Bkb gkT[ sK fe X{Vk Bk T[&Zv/. 5 a wZyhnK L- d[ZX u'D ns/ oZyD dh EK s/ wZyhnK fpbe[b BjhI j'DhnK ukjhdhnK feT[Ife wZyhnK Bkb jo fpwkoh d/ nB/eK jh iow d[ZX ftu nk e/ d[ZX ~ rzdk eo ;ed/ jB. d[ZX oZyD tkbh irQk ;k\ ikbhdko j'Dh ukjhdh j?. 6 a BdhB ofjs uko/ L- eJh BdhB d[ZX ftu rzX g?dk eo fdzd/ jB fJ; bJh gF{nK ~ BdhB
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ofjs uko/ jh d/D/ ukjhd/ jB. fiBQK ukfonK ftu'I rzX nkT[Idh j? iK nkuko tr?ok d[ZX u'D ;w/I gF{nK ~ BjhI d/D/ ukjhd/. 7 a ehN BkFe ns/ BdhB BkFe dtkJhnK L- d[Xko{ gF{nK ~ gkJ/ ikD tkb/ ukfonK s/ ehN BkFe ns/ BdhB BkFe dtkJhnK dh tos'I xZN s'I xZN eoBh ukjhdh j?. 8 a n?INhpkfJfNe; ns/ Nhe/ L- d[Xko{ gF{nK ~ n?INhpkfJfNe; jw/Fk wkfjo vkeNo dh ;bkj Bkb jh d/D/ ukjhd/ jB BjhI sK fJj d[ZX ftu nk e/ d[ZX dh r[Dtzsk ~ ]okp eo fdzd/ jB. dZ[X bkj[D tkb/ Nhe/ th d[ZX dh r[Dtsk ~ gqGkfts eod/ jB. fJ; bJh fJBQK dh tos'I fpbe[b BjhI eoBh ukjhdh. 9 a d[ZX B{z ;N'o eoBk L-
u[nkJh s'I s[ozs pknd d[ZX B{z ;a?v s'I ;N'o eoB tkbh irQk s/ ibdh b? ikT[ s/ g[D bT[. pknd ftu mzvh irQk s/ oZy'. d[ZX B{z 5 fvroh ;?INhro/v s/ mzvk oZyD dh e'f;a;a eoBk ckfJd/wzd f;ZX j't/rk . 10 a d[ZX u'D dh seBhe LjZEh u[nkJh eoB t/b/, g{oh w[Zmh Bkb Xko eZY' s/ nzr{m/ dh tos'I Bk eo'. tfjVhnK iK fiBQK rKtK d/ ED S'N/ j'D, dh nzr{m/ ns/ T[IrbK dh wZdd Bkb Xko eZYh ik ;edh j?. i/ eZNV{- tZSV{ uzxkT[Dk j't/ sK gfjbK jh u[zxk bT[, pknd ftu BjhI. d[ZX dhnK gfjbhnK XkoK eZY e/ ;[ZN d/t', fJjBK ftu ehNkD{ j[zd/ jB. b/t/ ftu d[ZX d/ g? oj/ tX/o/ dpkn Bkb th d[ZX dh r[Dtzsk yokp j[zdh j?. ;' tX/o/ d[ZX d/D tkb/ bt/fonK dh u[nkJh d' tko dh
pikJ/ fszB tko eo' s/ u[nkJh d/ ;w/I ftu nukBe spdhbh Bk eo'. i/ w;ahB Bkb u[nkJh eoBh j? sK fJ;dh g{oh ;\kJh eoe/ oZy' s/ feow ofjs th eo'. NhN eZg dhnK opVK 1200-1500 xzN/ pknd pdb fdT[. u[nkJh pkd EDK B{z feow Bk;ae x'b dk v'p fdT[ sK fe ED ]okp j'D s'I pu/ ofjD . i/eo v/noh ckowo} T[go'es B[es/ ngBkT[D sK T[j fdB d{o BjhI id'I Gkosh d[ZX dh wzr ftFt wzvh ftu tX/rh. fJ; soQK n;hI w[ekpb/ d/ :[Zr ftu e[nkbNh dk d[ZX ns/ d[ZX gdkoE g?dk eoe/ fJe szdo[;s Gkos dh f;oiDk eohJ/. fJj ;G e[M feo;kBh dh jkbs p/jso eoB d/ T[gokb/ jB. T[whd ehsh iKdh j? fe fJj ;ko/ gfjb{ ;kv/ Bt/I ns/ T[;ko{ edw v/noh dh nkwdB dk u'yk tkXk eoBr/ ns/ ;kv/ ftfrnkBhnK ~ j'o T[sFkj Bkb ezw ftu gq/oBk fwb/rh.
nihsgkb f;zx Xkbhtkb e/HthHe/H, pfmzvk Mob: 9814249159 Email: apsdhaliwal@yahoo.co.uk
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
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Bt/I ;kb dk iFB gow fxU-gBho d/ ;B?e; d/ Bkb Bt/I ;kb d/ ;?bhpo/FB eoBk j? sK pDkU gow fxU ns/ gow gBho d/ ;[nkdh ftnziB ;?bhpo/FB dk w}k j' ikJ/rk d'r[Dk.
r'Gh wBu{fonB ;wZrohL r'Gh 1S'Nk c[Zb (tZv/ N[efVnK ftu eZfNnk j'fJnk), w?dk nZXk eZg, noko'N fJe tZvk uwZu, Bwe ;[nkd nB[;ko, joh fwou fJe pkohe eZNh j'Jh, bj;[D g/;N v/Y tZv/ uwZu, ndoe g/;N nZXk tZvk uwZu, fgnk} (wjhB eZfNnk fJe eZg), XfBnk gZsk pkohe eZfNnk j'fJnk, nitkfJB fJe u”EkJh S'Nk uwZu, ;'fJnk ;k; 2 tZv/ uwZu, jo/ fgnk} d' pkohe eZN/ j'J/, bkb fwou ;kZ; d' S'N/ uwZu, gow fxU sbD bJh. ftXhL w?dk, noko'N ns/ Bwe ~ gkDh ftu fwbk e/ g/;N pDkU. r'Gh d/ N[efVnK ~ fJ; ftu v[p' e/ rfjok G{ok j'D se sb'. d{ih eVkjh ftu gow fxU row eoe/, fJ; ftu bj;[D ndoe g/;N gk e/ d' fwzN G{ok j'D se cokJh eo'. j[D fJ; ftu pkohe eZfNnk fgnki, joh fwou gk e/ j'o sb'. j[D fJ; ftu cokJhv r'Gh uzrh soQK fwbk e/ ro/th pDk bU. pohe eZfNnk jok fgnk} ns/ jo/ XfBJ/ d/ gZs/ gk e/ row row go';'.
gBho g?B e/e ;wZrohL w?dk 2 tZv/ uwZu, wZeh dk nkNk v/Y tZv/ uwZu, Bwe nZXk S'Nk uwZu, ekbh fwou nZXk S'Nk uwZu, gow d[ZX d' tZv/ uwZu, gow fxU 2 S'N/ uwZu, gkDh nZXk eg. GoD bJh ;wZrohL gow gBho fJe eg (w?F ehsk j'fJnk), fgnki fJe pkohe eZfNnk j'fJnk, Bwe, ekbh fwou nitkfJB, joh fwou, ;c/d ;k;, gow fxU d' S'N/ uZwu, wZeh dk nkNk d' S'N/ uwZu. ftXhL gow fxU row eo' ns/ wZeh dk nkNk fwbkU fco fJe fwzN se ubkT[Id/ oj'. fJ; ftu gow d[ZX fwbkU ns/ rkVk j'D se gekU. j[D fJe nbr posB ftu g?B e/e dh ;koh ;wZroh fwbkU. Bkb ;fNe g?B ~ row eo' ns/ E'Vk gow fxU ns/ ;koh ;wZroh gk e/ uzrh soQK fjbkU. fJ; g?B e/e ~ fJe gkf;U gekU ns/ g?B ftu'I eZY bU. GoD tkbh ;wZroh ~ fwbkU ns/ g?B e/e ftu gk e/ d[pkok ;/e'. j[D ;c/d ;k; gk e/ 15 fwzN se 180 fvroh ;?H s/ ;/e'. j[D ;Nqkp/oh Bkb ;ik e/ go';'. 58
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NkNk dk gktoc[b ;ckoh
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Nk w'No} B/ n?e;:{th ;ckoh ;N'ow dk BtK to}B bKu ehsk j?. fijVk gfjbK s'I finkdk gktoc[b j?. NkNk B/ nkgD/ fJ; Bt/I toiB dh ehws 13H52 bZy o[gJ/ (n?e;-F'no{w) oZyh j? fijVh fe fgSb/ t/fon?IN s'I brGr 40,000 o[gJ/ finkdk j?. fJj BtK fJziB ;ckoh ;Know d/ e/tb thn?e; t/fon?IN ftu jh fdZsk frnk j? fijVk N{ tjhb vokfJt d/ Bkb T[gbpX
j?. T[whd iskJh ik ojh j? fe fJ;~ nkT[D tkb/ ;w/I ftu 4 tjhb vokfJt d/ Bkb th T[skfonk ik ;edk j?. gkto ;g?f;che/FB s/ fJe B}o gkJhJ/ sK BthI ;ckoh ;Know ftu 2H2-bhNo, 4-f;bzvo t/ohe'o 400 vhib fJziB bZrk j? fijVk 156 ghn?; dh gkto ns/ 400 n?Bn?w dh Nkoe iBo/N eodh j? fijVh
fgSb/ t/ohn?IN d/ w[ekpb/ 25 gqshFs finkdk Nkoe iBo/N eoB ftu ;eFw j?. BthI ;ckoh ;Nkow 0100 feHwhH gqsh xzN/ dh ocsko s/ gj[zuD ftu 12H8 ;?fezv dk ;wK b?Idh j?.
X[zw wukT[D nkJ/ b{fwnk 950 ns/ b{fwnk 950 n?e;b
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Jheq';'cN B/ nkgDk ekch ;w/I s'I fJzs}ko j' fojk b{fwnk 950 ns/ b{fwnk 950 n?e;b bKu ehsk j?. d't/I jh ;wkoN c'B ftzv'} 10 s/ ezw eoDr/. yk; chuo tkb/ fJj ;wkoN c'B eKNhfBT{w Bkb b?; j'Dr/ fi;dh wdd Bkb d't/I c'BK ~ gh;h dh soQK fJ;s/wkb ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJ;d/ bJh :{n?;ph s'I nkgD/ ;wkoN c'B ~ b?gNkg iK gh;h Bkb i'VDk j't/rk. wkJheq';'cN b{fwnk 950 v[nb f;w ftu 5H2 fJzu feT{n?uvh fv;gb/n ns/ wkJheq';'cN b{fwnk 950 n?e;n?b v{nb f;w ftu 5H7 fJzu feT{n?uvh fv;gb/ fdsk frnk j?. d'jK ;wkoN c'BK ftu 20 w/rk fge;b fono ns/ 5 w/rk fge;b cozN e?wok fdsk frnk j?.
;c/d ozr ftu nkJh Pulsar RS200
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iki nkN' B/ nkgDh gkg[bo gb;o ;hoh} dh pkfJe RS200 ~ j[D ;c/d ozr ftu th g/F eo fdZsk j?. ;c/d ozr ftu nkT[D d/ pknd rkjeK bJh utkfJ; tX rJh j?. fJ;d/ fJbktk fJ; ftu fdZs/ rJ/ j'o chuo th B”i[nkB rkjeK ~ b[GkT[D tkb/ jB. piki gb;o nkon?; 200 pkfJe ftu fNtB gq'i?eNo j?v b?Ig fdZs/ rJ/ jB ns/ fJ; ftu fdB ftu irD tkbhnK bkfJNK fdshnK rJhnK jB fijVhnK Gkos d/ jB/o/ tkb/ o;fsnK ns/ jkJht/ s/ pj[s T[g:'rh ;kfps j'DrhnK. Bkb jh fJ; ftu feq;Nb n?bJhvh N/b b?Ig ~ yk; s”o Bkb fv}kfJB ehsk j?. fJj pkfJe nkgDh nkeqwe F?bh bJh ikDh iKdh j? fi; ftu gb;o nkon?; 200 j'o ;kohnK pkfJeK d/ w[ekpb/ ftu tXe/ j?. fJ; ftu nZr/ d/ gfjJ/ ftu 300 n?wn?w pNocbkJh fv;e pq/eK ns/ fgZS/ d/ gjhJ/ ftu 230 n?wn?w fv;e po/e fdZs/ rJ/ jB fijV/ po/fezr f;;Nw ~ bkitkp pDkT[Id/ jB. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
59
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o/ io{oh s/bK ftu'I b?t?Ivo ;G s'I pj[w[yh j?. b?t?Ivo nkgDk n?INh ;?gfNe, dod fBtkoe gqGkt ns/ jhfbzr r[DK d/ ekoB eJh ;kbK s'I gq:'r ehsk ik fojk j?. fJ;dh y[Fp{ FkshdkfJe, nkokwd/j ns/ ;zs[bBdkfJe j[zdh j?. e[dosh nkokw gj[zukT[D tkb/ r[DK eoe/ n?o'wk E?ogh ftu fJ;dk gq:'r ;[e{B dtkT[D ftu wdd eoB bJh ehsk iKdk j?. fJj iyw ~ ;kc eoB, u'N ns/ uwVh dh y[ibh bJh T[g:'rh j[zdk j?. fJe F'X nB[;ko v?Ivoc dh ;wZf;nk ~ d{o eoB ftu b?t?Ivo s/b wjZstg{oD G[fwek fBGkT[Idk j?. fJe wr ftu 15 p{zd b?t/Ivo s/b ns/ d' tZv/ uwZu nkfbt ns/ pdkw dk s/b fwbkT[Dk j?. fJ;~ jbek row eoe/ ;e?bg s/ w;ki eoe/ Fkto e?g gk bU. brGr fJe xzN/ pknd nkgD/ tkbK ~ F?Ig{ eo bU. e[M fdBK d/ T[guko s'I pknd bkG B}o nkJ/rk. b?t?Ivo ftu w'i{d g'bhchB'b Bkwe n?INh nke;hv?IN g/N
ftu w”i{d p[o/ p?eNhohnk ~ xZN eoB ftu wdd eodk j?. fJj ngu, g/N dod, g/N c[ZbDk, T[bNh ns/ d;s nkfd dk fJbki th eodk j?. fJe F'X d/ nB[;ko b?t?Ivo d/ s/b ftu e[M nfij/ e[dosh noe gkJ/ iKd/ jB fijV/ uzrh BhId ftu wdd eod/ jB. Bkb jh nkdwh ~ T{oiktkB th wfj;{; eokT[ I d k j? . fJj n? I N h fJBcb/w?INoh j'D eoe/ ;{iB, y[ibh ns/ bkfbwk ~ xZN eodk j? . b? t ? I v o ftu w” i {d ghN'fBT{Nfon?IN; ~ fe;/ th nkjko ftu fwbkT[D Bkb T[j ;/ j swz d T[j iKdk j?.
n?t'ekov' d/ ;/tB Bkb ;/js ~ bkG
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Fgsh d/ nkeko d/ fJ; Bk:kp cb d/ ;/js bJh bkGK s'I n;hI ;ko/ ikD{ jK. go eh n;hI ikDd/ jK fe n?t'ekov' dk phi th g'FD Bkb Gog{o j[zdk j?. n?g'ekov' d/ phi ftu cb d/ w[ekpb/ Gog{o wksok ftu n?INh nke;hv?IN gkJ/ iKd/ jB. fJj gqGkth Yzr Bkb w[es eDK Bkb bVD ns/ 60
T[wo ;zpzXh fpwkohnK ~ o'eD ftu wddrko j[zdk j?. n?t'ekov' phi ;kXkoB ;wZf;nk fit/I i[ekw s'I b? e/ ysoBke ;wZf;nk :kBh e?I;o dh o'eEkw ftu wdd eodk j?. eJh d/FK ftu n?t'ekov' phi dk fJ;s/wkb r?;No' nKs ;{iB ns/ j'o gkuB ;zpzXh rVpVh d/ fJbki bJh ehsk iKdk j?. fJ; T[g:'r gkozgfoe fufes;k ftu th ehsk iKdk j?. fJ;d/ phi dk fJ;s/wkb fe;/ th o{g ftu ehsk ik ;edk j?. n?t/ekov' phi n?INh nke;hv?IN dk tZvk ;o's j'D eoe/ ;oho ftu'I w[es eDK ~ d{o eoB ftu wdd eodk j?. fJ;dk phi ;/js
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
~ pj[s ;ko/ ckfJd/ gqdkB eodk j?. fJj gqshoZfynk gqDkbh ~ th wip{s eodk j?. n?t'ekov' phi x[bDFhb ckfJpo dk ;G s'I tXhnK e[dosh ;o'sK ftu'I fJe j?. fJ; Bkb e'b?;No'b ~ ekch jd se ezNo'b eoB ftu wdd fwbdh j? fi; Bkb fdb dh fpwkohnK dk ysok xZNdk j?.
KRISHI JAGRAN MEDIA GROUP OF PUBLICATIONS Krishi Jagran Media Group is World's Largest Circulated Multilingual Agri Rural Monthly with brand leadership in a variety of Media products like Mac Krishi Jagran Hindi, Mac Krishi Jagran Punjabi, Krishi Jagran Gujarati, Krishi Jagran Marathi, Krishi Jagran Kannada, Krishi Jagran Telugu, Krishi Jagran Bengali, Krishi Jagran Assamese and Agriculture World
Marketing To strengthen our space marketing division, we are looking for. Trainee Executives (40) Space Marketing Executives (30) Space Marketing Managers (6) General Manager (2) The person should be graduate, smart, well mannered with excellent communication skills and fluent in Hindi and English. For 2nd and 3rd positions experience in the same field is must. Trainee need not be graduate but must have keen interest for a career in marketing. If you think you are right person.
resume to : response@krishijagran.com
Editorial Staff To strengthen our editorial team we are looking for fresh talents. The candidate should be graduate from a renowned university and should have flare to write. Knowledge of different Languages will be an added advantage. Freelance Journalist: We welcome journalists who want to contribute to our publication as well as portal. The remuneration will be attractive.
resume to : editor@krishijagran.com
ftyk Lrj ds fy, eSustj] ,Dth+D;wfVo dh vko';drk gS Ñf"k tkxj.k] fo'o dh lcls yksdfiz;] lcls T;knk fcdus okyh ,oa ?kj&?kj esa i<+s tkus okyh Ñf"k ikfjokfjd fgUnh] iatkch] ejkBh] xqtjkrh] déM+] rsyxq] caxkyh] vleh if=dk gSA gekjh if=dk vius bDdloas o"kZ esa izos”k dj pqdh gS vkSj gj eghus N% yk[k ls T;knk ?kjksa esa igqaprh gSA Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk dks izxfr”khy fdlkuksa rd ys tkus ds fy, ftyk Lrj ij eSustj] ,DthD;wfVo dh vko”;drk gSA ftyk foi.ku dk;Zdkjh % ¼'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk@vuqHko ¼3&5 o"kZ½ vkosnd de ls de Lukrd gks ,oa Ñf"k esa fo”ks"k dj cht] dhVuk”kd] [kkn ,oa Ñf"k midj.kksa vkfn ds foi.ku esa de ls de 3 ls 5 lky dk vuqHko j[krs gksaA vkosnd dk izxfr”khy fdlkuksa ls esy&tksy ,oa tkudkjh gksuk vko”;d gSA osru ,oa vU; iSdst yxHkx ,d yk[k #i;s okf"kZd gksaxsA LFkkuh; foi.ku dk;Zdkjh % ¼'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk ,oa vuqHko½ vkosnd LFkkuh; fdlkuksa ls ckrphr djus esa l{ke gksA yksxksa rd vius fopkj igqapkus dh dyk esa ekfgj gksA de ls de 10oha d{kk mÙkh.kZ gksA osrueku 75000@& #- okf"kZdA vuqHko de gksus ij Hkh vxj vki esa dke djus dh n`<+ bPNk ”kfDr gS rks vki Hkh vkosnu dj ldrs gSaA viuk vkosnu bZ&esy djsaA resume to : circulation@krishijagran.com ণ কৃ িষ জাগর
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fJj ;kb s[jkv/ bJh E'Vk ;zxoFwJh j' ;edk j?. w[wfeB j? fe gkfotkfoe ihtB ftu th eM[ fBokFk oj/ gosz{ fuszk dh fpbeb [ rb Z BjhI j? feTfI[e ur z / ftjko ns/ ur z / ftukoK dn [ kok s;[hI fJjBK sI' Tp[o ;ed/ j.'
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gfoiBK d/ Bkb s{z s{z w?I w?I j'D dh finkdk ;zGktBk j?. fizdrh dk jo/e gfjb{ s[jk~ go/FkBh d/D tkbk j' ;edk j?. ;/js dk fynkb oZyDk s[jkv/ jZE ftu j?.
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fJ; ;kb dk finkdkso fjZ;k s[jkv/ nB[e{b oj/rk. fgnko ns/ ;B/j d/ ekoB ihtB;kEh d/ eohp oj'r/. ihtB-;kEh dk ;zpzX foFs/ d koK Bkb wX[ o oj/rk. ;/js ~ b? e/ ;ktXkB ofjD dh io{os j?. nkwdBh d/ gqsh th ;ktXkB oj'. fe;/ d/ T[s/ nZy pzd eoe/ ftFtk; eoBk s[jkv/ bJh B[e;kB dkfJe j'
edh edh gfoiBK d/ Bkb fttkd j' ;edk j?. G?D-GoktK Bkb th fttkd j'D dh ;zGktBk j?. B”eoh g/Fk b'eK bJh fJj ;kb nB[e{b j?. nr;s se nkgD/ r[Z;/ s/ ekp{ oZyDk j't/rk.
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f;sko/ efjzd/ jB fe fJj ;kb y[FhnK Gok oj/rk. i/ ihtB ;kEh Bkb ;Zuk ;B/j ns/ fgnko j? sK ;G e[M ;jh Yzr Bkb uZb/rk. fJ; ;kb s[jkvk fttkfje ihtB nkBzdwJh oj/rk.
s[jkv/ bJh fJj ;kb fe;/ s'jc/ s'I xZN BjhI j?. s[jkv/ ihtB dk jo/e gfjb{ ;jh fdFk s'I j' e/ r[io/rk. ihtB-;kEh ns/ eohphnK d/ Bkb wX[o ;zpzX ofjDr/.
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frqj;E ihtB ~ b? e/ E'Vk sBkn j' ;edk j? jkbKfe g/F/to fizdrh ftu ;cbsk s[jkv/ edw u[zw/rh go s[jk~ finkdk T[s;kfjs j'D dh io{os BjhI j?, y[FhnK j”bh j”bh fwbDrhnK.
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fdbu;g sZE ;ogrzXk dk g”dk pbvgq?Fo ~ mhe eoB ftu ekoro j? fijVk fe f;oc Gkos ftu jh gkfJnk iKdk j?.
n?rwkoe n?rohebuob wkoehfNzr dk jh ;zy/g o{g j?. fJj ;z;Ek c{v gdkoEK dh r[DtZsk dk N?;N fGzB fGzB ;N/iK s/ eodh j?.
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
e/;o pBkT[D bJh g[ze/;o dk fJ;s/wkb ehsk iKdk j?.
euBko dk c[Zb n;Ewk ns/ nb;o s'I ghfVs o'rhnK bJh ckfJd/wzd j? id'I fe fJ;dh ebh ns/ iVQK gkuD szso ~ wip{s pBkT[IdhnK jB.
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nfdsh B/ ofunk fJfsjk;
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osh c[Npkb Nhw dh r'behgo nfdsh u”jkB fco fJe tko ;[ofynK ftu j?. w?B[nb B'fJo ~ nkgDk o'b wkvb wzBD tkbh :{gh dh nfdsh B/ e/tb 22 ;kb dh T[wo ftu jh nkgDh ;Nkfgzr gkto d/ dw s/ @@d J/FhnB c[Npkb ntkov## fiZs fbnk. T[j nfijk eoB tkbh gfjbh Gkosh c[Npkbo wfjbk pD rJh j?. T[jBK B/ fJzrfbF gqhwhno bhr dh t?;N j?w :{BkfJN/v bJh nkgD/ gfjb/ jh ;hiB ftu swkw fdZriK ~ fgZS/ Svd/ j'J/ fJj tZvk fyskp nkgD/ BK eo fbnk. fJ;/ ;kb ftu jh nfdsh fJzrfbF gqhwhno bhr ftu irQk pBkT[D tkbh gfjbh Gkosh c[Npkbo pDh.
shih tko fiZfsnk wekT{ UgB ghHthH f;zX{ B/ dpdp/ tkbk gqdoFB eod/ j'J/ e/tb fJe xzNk S/ fwzN se uZb/ w?u ftu S/th tohnsk gqkgs fwskBh ~ 21-9, 21-23, 21-14 s'I joke/ wekT{ UgB nkgD/ BK eo fbnk. T[jBK B/ nkgD/ foNoB s'I th fwskBh ~ go/FkB ehsk ns/ ;w?F iwke/ r/w g[nkfJzN se gj[zuh. fJ;d/ pknd igkBh fyvkfoB dk FkN pkjo ubk frnk fi; Bkb f;zX{ B/ gfjbk r/w nkgD/ BK ehsk. jkbKfe fwskBh B/ d{i/ r/w ftu tkg;h dh e'fFF ehsh gozs{ f;zX{ B/ T[;~ w”ek jh BjhI fdsk.
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feqe/N w?u ftu BjhI j't/rk Nk;
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rfbF ekT{INh feqe/N ftu w?u s'I gfjbK Nk; eokT[D dh ;kbK g[okDh gozgok nrb/ ;kb s'I ysw j' ikJ/rh. fJzrb?Iv ns/ t/b; feqe/N p'ov dh x'FDk d/ w[skfpe nrb/ ;hiB dh ekT{INh u?IfgnBfFg d/ d'jK torK ftu w/jwkB e?gNB ~ gfjbK r/Idpkih dk nkgFB fdZsk ikJ/rk ns/ i/ T[j fJ;~ u[D b?Idk j? sK Nk; BjhI j't/rk. f;Zek sK jh T[Skfbnk ikJ/rk id'I w/jwkB egskB fJj gq;skt m[eok d/t/rk. fJ; gq;skt ~ fJe ;kb d/ gq:'r d/ pknd bkvo} s/ j'Jh Jh;hph ns/ feqe/N ;fwsh dh p?me d/ pknd wzi{oh fdZsh rJh. n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
63
ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ okiBhsh
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wzfrnk 15 ;kbK dk fj;kp
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DK dk fpr[b tid/ jh phi/gh nfXneF nfws Fkj B/ ;{p/ d/ w[Zy wzsoh so[D rr'Jh ~ e/Ido s'I fwbD tkb/ g?;/ d/ fj;kp ~ ;kotfiBe eoB dh u[B”sh fdsh j?. ftek; d/ bzp/ dknt/ eoB tkb/ rr'Jh ~ Fkj B/ 15 ;kbK se e/Ido s'I fwb/ nB[dkB d/ fj;kp ~ ;kotifBe eoB dh u[B”sh fdZsh j?. e/Ido s'I fwb/ nB[dkB ~ ;kotifBe eoB Bkb oki dh iBsk ~ gkJh gkJh g?;/ dk fj;kp fwb ikJ/rk fi; Bkb gZsk bZr/rk fe fezBh oew dk x'Nkbk j'fJnk j? ns/ fezBh oew dk gq:'r.
fJe Gkos @;o/Fm# Gkos
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F ftu tX ojh n;fjDFhbsk d/ wkwb/ ~ t/yfdnK j'fJnK gqXkB wzsoh Bo/Ido w'dh B/ wB dh rZb okjhI d/F tk;hnK ~ fJe Gkos, ;o/Fm Gkos dh :'iBk ~ ;keko eoB dk ;zd/F fdZsk j? fi; Bkb d/F ftu ;z;eko ;fosk ubdh oj/. gqXkB wzsoh w'dh B/ fejk fe g{o/ d/F ftu J/esk poeoko oj/, fJ;d/ bJh n;hI e'fFF ftu i[N/ ojKr/.
;zv/ j't/ iK wzv/ G[b ikU nzv/
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wfjzrkJh dk ftFt foekov pDk ojh Gkigk
d/F eKro; ;fut fJwdkd j[;?B B/ fJe fpnkB ikoh ehsk j? fe ;{p/ ftu wfjzrkJh Bkb oki dh iBsk jskjs j?. yk;eo pZfunK d/ gq:'r ftu nkT[D tkbh ykd ;wZroh dh wfjzrkJh Bkb ;{p/ dh iBsk go/FkB j?. fJ;d/ ubd/ nkofEe s”o s/ ewi'o spe/ d/ b'eK dk ihBk w'jkb j' frnk j?. j[;?B B/ ;oeko dh ekoi ftXh dk jtkbk fdzd/ j'J/ fejk fe w'dh ;oeko d/F ftu nZS/ fdB fbnkT[D d/ pdb/ ftu nG{sg{ot wfjzrkJh dh uZdo c?bk ojh j?.
w?I u[Zg BjhI p?mKrKL okj[b
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ro; d/ T[g nfXneF okj[b rKXh T[d[u?oh ftu jV d/ jkbks dk ikfJ}k b?D gj[zu/. T[E/ T[jBK d/ B?FBb j?obv e/; d/ pko/ ftu g[ZS/ ikD s/ okj[b B/ fejk fe fJj okiBhse pdbk j?. e/Ido ;oeko w?~ fJt/I jh ;[nkb g[ZSD s'I o'edh j? go w?I u[g BjhI p?mKrk. w?I ;[nkb g[ZSdk ojKrk ns/ e/Ido ;oeko s/ dpkn pDkT[Idk ojKrk. 64
r”osbp j? fe B?FBb j?obv e/; ftu okj[b ns/ ;'Bhnk rKXh ~ e'oN B/ c”oh okjs fdzd/ j'J/ 19 fd;zpo ~ g/F j'D dk nkd/F fdsk j?. T[E/ jh eKro; gqtesk nfGF/e wB[ f;zxth B/ fJ; wkwb/ ~ okiBhse pdbk dZf;nk j?. okj[b s'I ;[nkb g[ZS/ ikD s/ T[jBK B/ nkgDk gZbk MkVd/ j'J/ fejk fe fJj ;wK okiBhsh dk BjhI j?.
n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
fcbwh d[Bhnk
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nzfwqsk gqhsw d/ o{g ftu fgqnzek u'gVk
pk
bht[v dh d/;h rob fgqnzek u'gVk b/fyek, eftsoh nzfwqsk gqhsw dk feodko f;bto ;eqhB s/ fBGk ;edh j?. f;B/wk d/ 100 ;kb g{o/ j'D d/ jtkb/ ftu pDh fcbw pkwp/ Nkeh} dk fBowkD eoB tkbh nkFh d[nk j[D ;kfjo b[fXnkDth ns/ nzfwqsk gqhsw dh gq/w ejkDh s/ fJe fcbw pBkT[D bZrh j?. fJ; f;bf;b/ ftu nkFh fcbjkb nzfwqsk d/ gfotko tkfbnK Bkb rZb eo ojh j?. fcbw ftu ;[FKs f;zx okig{s ;kfjo b[fXnkDth dk feodko fBGkT[Id/ B}o nk ;ed/ jB. uouk j? fe fcbw dk BK r[;skyhnK oZfynk frnk j?.
fco tkg; nkJ/ fdbtkb/
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bht[v dh ;[go fjN i'Vh Fkjo[y ykB ns/ eki'b fJe tko fco fJeZm/ B}o nk oj/ jB, o'fjs F?Nh dh fcbw fdbtkb/ ftu. jkb jh ftu fJ;dk gfjbk rkDk @r/o{nk# fobh} j'fJnk fi;~ t/ye/ eGh y[Fh eGh rw d/ rkD/ ;{oi j[nk wZXw dh :kd nk iKdh j?. fJ; rkD/ ftu Fkjo[y ns/ eki'b d/ ftu o'wKfNe e?fw;Noh ftykT[D dh e'fFF ehsh rJh j?. jkbKfe fdbtkb/ dk No/bo e[M fdB gfjbK fobh} ehsk frnk. t?;/ eki'b ns/ Fkjo[y dh i'Vh wkJh B/w fJ} ykB d/ fobh} j'D d/ gzi ;kb pknd ;kjwD/ nk ojh j?. id'I fe T[jBK dh ;[gofjN fcbw fdb tkb/ d[bjBhnk b/ ikJ/Ir/ ~ fobh} j'J/ 20 ;kb j' u[e/ jB. j[D fJe tko fco fJjBK dh i'Vh eh ewkb eodh j? fJj sK nkT[D tkbk tes jh dZ;/rk.
okid{s pDe/ eoKrk gqukoL nB[gw y/o
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bw nfGB/sk nB[gw y/o B/ fejk j? fe T[j fcbwh d[fBnk ftu Mkoyzv dk okid{s pDe/ gquko eoDr/. fi; Bkb fcbwh d[fBnk d/ b'e fJE'I dhnK y{p;{os tkdhnK ftu nk e/ F{fNzr eoB. T[j oKuh ftu Nhw fJzvhnk d/ e?gNB wfjzdo f;zx X'Bh s/ pD ojh fcbw @wfjzdo f;zx X'Bh nBN'bv ;N'oh# dh F{fNzr d/ f;bf;b/ ftu w”i{d ;B. y/o B/ fejk fJE/ fEJ/No dhnK th ekch ;zGktBktK jB. T[jBK B/ fJZSk }kfjo ehsh fe Mkoyzv ftu th n?BHn?;Hvh fijhnK n?efNzr dhnK ebk;K ubDhnK ukjhdhnK jB.
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n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD fdtzpo 2015
Published on 24th & Posted on 26-27 of Every Month
RNI No. DELPUN/1999/06753 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-1/4176/2013-15